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No, your eyes do not deceive you—this is a new episode of Rite Gud in your podcast feed. But it’s also NOT a new episode. We’re finally taking the best of our Book Club episodes from behind the paywall. This was originally released May 26, 2024.

In this edition of the Book Club, we talk about Truman Capote’s In Cold Blood.

About Rite Gud: R. S. Benedict is an author, appearing in Fantasy and Science Fiction and Gardner Dozois’ The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year’s Best Science Fiction. Matt Keeley, founder of Kittysneezes, is producing Rite Gud for KS Media, LLC. Rite Gud is a Kittysneezes production. If you have questions, comments and concerns, email ritegud – at – kittysneezes – dot – com. Rite Gud is also on Patreon, at http://patreon.kittysneezes.com/. Patrons receive access to the official Kittysneezes Discord, exclusive episodes and more.

The Rite Gud theme is by OK Glass. Follow them on Twitter, YouTube and Bandcamp, and at OK.Glass.

The post Book Club: In Cold Blood by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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RS: Welcome to this month’s bonus episode of Rite Gud, the podcast that helps you write good. For this edition of the Book Club, we’re dipping our toes into the world of nonfiction with Truman Capote’s In Cold Blood. Joining me is producer Matt Keeley.

Matt: Hello, how’s it going?

RS: Hello. So this is a very important book. It transformed the true crime genre. [00:01:00] It was a big part of launching New Journalism. Originally, it ran as a four part series in The New Yorker in, I think, 1966, I believe.

Matt: The book was 66 and the movie was 67, right?

RS: Yeah, they didn’t, they didn’t waste any time. They were quick.

Matt: Yeah, yeah, I think, I think The New Yorker might have been like the tail end of 65.

RS: Right. Which is right after the killers were executed.

Matt: Yeah, their bodies were barely cold.

RS: Yeah, I get the impression though that Capote, he started writing this, well at least he started working on it and researching it before the murderers were identified. It was just after this murder took place and it made really big, big news. So he headed out there with, I believe, with Harper Lee and took like shitloads of notes, just thousands of pages of notes or something crazy like that.

Matt: And he didn’t give Harper Lee any credit.

RS: Didn’t give her any fucking credit [00:02:00] because, because that’s Truman Capote. That’s Truman Capote. He was a piece of shit. Oh, God.

Matt: High droopy dog sounding motherfucker,

RS: Just absolute trash human. And, and fascinating though, because of what a big piece of shit he was.

Matt: Oh, I know, I know. It’s like, I mean, we’ve, I know that we’ve both fallen into a Capote hole after this

RS: I am currently watching that series Feud, Capote vs. The Swans, because I want more Capote content.

Matt: same, same

RS: I cannot get enough of this horrible little man.

Matt: Have you seen Murder by Death?

RS: Yes, but that was a long time ago.

Matt: Yeah, well it’s just funny because there’s that one scene of him disassociating while during the filming and stuff, so.

RS: Right, I’d forgotten that he was in it. I think because I watched it when I was a kid and I didn’t know who Truman Capote was.

Matt: Yeah, yeah, yeah. With me, I watched it as a kid and I re watched it relatively [00:03:00] recently, a couple years ago.

RS: Yeah, now that you can actually get the jokes.

Matt: Exactly, exactly.

RS: So anyway, let’s start off. Speaking of Truman Capote, it’s kind of inevitable as you’re reading this, but as you’re reading this, you really get the sense that Truman Capote was thirsting for murderer Perry Smith really, really fucking hard in this book.

Matt: Oh my god, totally. It is almost absurd about how much he leans into Perry being, you know, ooh, soft boy, sad, and except that, you know, he’s the dude who blew them all away.

RS: Yeah, there’s this very, “he’s neurodivergent and a minor,” well not really a minor, but minor coded because he’s only 5’3 inches tall. Perry, in a lot of ways, is the protagonist of this book. I know it’s not a novel, but it really takes the structure of a novel with Perry as the protagonist and Perry’s internal, if there is anything, [00:04:00] sort of internal conflict and Perry’s trauma and Perry’s many, many issues in his relationship with Dick. And I was reading this thinking, why is he so sympathetic for Perry? The story went that he fell in, that Capote kind of fell in love with Perry while he was writing this article. There, there was a movie about that called Capote, where he sneaks into the prison cell to hand feed him baby food while he’s on a hunger strike.

I don’t know if that really happened, probably not,

Matt: Yeah, yeah, I saw that movie too when it came out and. I, I didn’t know the exact stuff. I just basically knew that’s kind of the thumbnail version of In Cold Blood. Cause even though like my mom has always hated Truman Capote, she always is fascinated by him basically. So we’re kind of following in the tradition because he was a phenomenal writer and very, very interesting, but such a prick.

Oh my God.

RS: Yeah, yeah, just, just wretched. Just [00:05:00] wretched. But, one of those you love to hate him types, and at the same time he was, he was very talented at what he did. What he did was usually completely amoral and selfish and cruel, but he was good at it, he was really fucking good at it, and he was catty and mean and nasty in some very appealing ways.

It’s this sort of junk food for the soul thing, where like, his anecdotes are really great and really entertaining.

In part they’re so mean and because it’s this like oh, I’m being so bad listening to this, you know

Matt: Even though he never really wrote anything after In Cold Blood. I mean, other than, you know, like, he had been working on Answered Prayers for the rest of his life, which is what The Swans is about. But I mean, at a certain point, he became a professional talk show guest. And so, he was on Carson all the time.

And stuff, and my mom was always like, “oh, I have to watch Truman Capote’s on. Fuck him.”

RS: [00:06:00] Yeah Yeah, he was good at that. So he built this career out of this story about murder. Which feels a little a little gross and is very appropriate for Capote, but I just found it very compelling because I looked this up while watching the movie Because I’d known that Capote had fallen in love with Perry Smith supposedly and I noticed in the movie less than five minutes in they’re showing Perry and In his underwear, wet,

Matt: Yes.

RS: and they’re like, I’m like, they’re really fucking leaning into this.

They keep showing this guy pantsless. What did he look like? And I looked it up, the, the, the mug shots, and while Dick Hickok looks like a typical kind of 1950s guy who was probably malnourished as a kid, Perry was a looker. He, he was a looker, and I realized, really? That the only reason Hmm You felt so compelled for this.

Wasn’t anything like charisma or intelligence or some deeper anything. It was literally just, well, he’s kinda hot.

Matt: Yeah. When [00:07:00] you posted the, uh, pictures in the, the discord, it was honestly before I’d really gotten into the meat of it because I, I, I admit I’ve got the procrastinator gene, but a weird, variety of it where I will do everything to beat the deadline, but I won’t do anything until enough before the deadline that you know. So basically you you said, you know, oh, well, why don’t we record next week?

I went okay It’s time to read the book and I plowed through it in four days, Watch the movie and you know Because I I can’t miss the deadline because I hate missing deadlines even though sometimes I have to but

RS: Yeah.

Matt: But yeah, but um, it was just kind of funny because I’m going looking at those like and yeah You like you say Dick is just a dude. I didn’t even notice like his fucked up eye that much that Truman makes a big deal out of

RS: Yeah.

Matt: But but with Perry it’s like dude, you’re not a murderer You’re the star of a bunch of like Frankie and Annette knockoff movies[00:08:00]

RS: Yeah, he legit looks like he, and he played guitar too, so you just know Truman’s having fantasies about this guy launching into a Latin love ballad or something, like, goddammit.

Matt: Short dark and handsome

RS: it’s so funny, but also so sad that that’s the sole reason, really, you made this guy your protagonist, cause you thought he was sort of good looking.

Matt: Yeah,

RS: that’s literally it.

Matt: yeah.

RS: If Herb Clutter had been hot,

Matt: I know,

RS: would have been written in a completely different way.

Matt: Yes, yes, it’d be like, this is the tragedy of our times. A hot dude died.

RS: if Herb Clutter had been a daddy.

Matt: but I could fix him. I, I

RS: Like a, like a big midwestern daddy with broad shoulders and farmer muscles.

Matt: yeah, yeah.

RS: No, he wasn’t. So this is not, this is the book we got. We didn’t get that book. We didn’t get Hot Herb book, unfortunately. So it’s so strange, and it’s very odd reading this. There’s so much Perry [00:09:00] apologia in this book. The book makes a very big deal about the fact that Dick Hickok was a rapist and a pedophile and, and, But Perry, the very sensitive Perry, he was not.

And Perry had no patience for Dick’s lack of self control. Like, well, congratulations, you’re not a rapist, but you’re still a murderer, dude. That’s significantly worse.

Matt: I know, I

RS: that is way worse!

Matt: yeah, yeah, it’s like, yeah, at least a lot of Dick’s victims survived.

RS: Yeah, like, not to, not to, you know, undercut how horrible the act of rape is,

Matt: Yeah,

RS: murder is objectively worse.

Matt: yeah,

RS: Like, murder is objectively worse, because you can’t ever heal from that, you know? And that’s it, you’re just gone.

Matt: Yeah, yeah, it’s it’s weird reading the book that’s between the lines of In Cold Blood. Just because it really is like, the fact that both Perry and [00:10:00] Dick are pieces of shit comes through,

RS: Yeah.

Matt: Capote is trying to convince you that Perry isn’t quite a piece of shit.

RS: Yeah.

Matt: a very odd situation because He’s doing his best to, like, kind of go, Oh, poor Perry, if only things had been different, I could fix him.

But,

RS: “I can fix him.” That wasn’t a very

Matt: I can, I can fix him.

Truman is a hard voice

RS: He, it is!

Matt: you start it like droopy dog,

and then you go up, but then you over enunciate everything. He’s like that.

RS: Yeah.

Matt: It’s, it’s this weird combination that it’s kinda hard to pull off.

RS: Yeah. It’s fun to try though, and I love watching actors attempt to do the Truman Capote voice because it’s great.

Matt: Yes, yes.

RS: But there really is this “I can fix him” thing going through it. There’s much [00:11:00] made of his traumatic background, his terrible upbringing, his injury. He’s portrayed in this very childlike way.

There’s so much emphasis on how small his feet are. There’s all this talk about the His fantasy of a big yellow bird coming and rescuing him. And there’s this implication that if he’d found another man to guide him, instead of Dick Hickok, maybe he’d be okay. But I’m very, very skeptical of that, simply because of Perry’s sister.

There’s a, there’s a chapter, or, not a chapter, there’s a part where the police talk to Perry’s sister, who seems very well adjusted, she’s normal, she’s nice, she’s stable, and she’s She’s terrified of him. She’s straight up terrified of him. She insists to the police, “Please do not let him know where I live.

I’d prefer if he doesn’t even know that I’m alive or not. Like, I want nothing to do with him. I’m terrified of this man.” And if, if the guy’s own sister, who knows him probably the best, is frightened of him, That tells us that he’s, he’s [00:12:00] dangerous. He’s, he’s bad news.

Matt: exactly. And I mean it’s, it is said that she’s like the only one who seems to have made it out of that family.

RS: Yeah.

Matt: Because their brother kills himself and after his wife kills herself because he was like,

RS: He was abusive to her.

Matt: abusive. And also, you know. One of those, “you’re cheating on me.” “No, I’m not.” “You’re cheating on me.

I know it all” type of assholes. And then his sister who apparently he the the other sister the one he loved, uh, either fell or jumped from a uh building after potentially being drunk or high but. And And I mean to his mom drank herself to death and The dad basically seems like kind of at best a dipshit.

RS: at him.[00:13:00]

Matt: Exactly, yeah.

RS: So there’s a lot of mental illness in this family. There’s a lot of traumatic upbringing in there, and that’s true. But also, he’s still a piece of shit.

Matt: exactly, and he’s super sensitive about his legs, uh, in the motorcycle wreck that got tore up. And it’s implied that that might be the reason why he’s short, like they might have had, I don’t know, like take some bone out or something. I don’t, I don’t know.

RS: I don’t know how medicine worked back then. I don’t know what the hell they were doing. Right.

Matt: So, I mean, it could just be that, he was short, but it needed an excuse.

So “it was the, it was the crack up that shortened me. Yes.”

RS: of this long running true crime tradition of thirsting after serial killers and murderers. Ted Bundy, of course, had his whole fan club. Jeffrey Dahmer. And yes, of course, there are fics about Jeffrey Dahmer on AO3. White women are extraordinary.[00:14:00]

Richard Ramirez, even though he had really fucked up teeth, managed to get married while in prison. And that there’s this long running True crime tradition of thirsting after really, really vicious murderers.

I

Matt: And it’s, and it’s funny too, because like they always with Ted Bundy, they would talk about how hot he was, and I finally saw him, as an adult, and I was like, he’s kind of mid, I mean, he, he’s, he’s put together, but I mean, he’s like,

RS: Yeah.

Matt: he’s like, okay, normal dude, he’s not anything, like, I mean, Perry, I, I at least get it.

Ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha. Like I can kind of go like, yeah, okay, Truman, I, I get where you’re coming from. I mean, aim a little higher next time, but I mean, at least I get it. But like, you know, Ted Bundy was just a

RS: He was sort of generic college Republican man.

Matt: Exactly. Yeah. Just, you know, central casting young Republican.

You could pick pretty much any law student. At least half of them are gonna [00:15:00] look like that guy. It’s just not really, just not that special. I don’t know. Not that special.

RS: Anyway. Yeah. But this book really focuses on Perry and on Perry’s relationship with Dick. And it is this very, very interesting, there’s this I, I, I’m not the only one who saw this.

Granted, this is our Discord, where people are rather special. But, there is definitely this sort of, I don’t know, sexual tension or homoerotic tension between the two leads. Dick comes across as more of a beast to me than Perry. He’s impulsive, he’s stupid, he’s operating on this like, animal instinct. But that somehow makes him less scary to me than Perry, even knowing that Dick was, you know, a massive, a massive rapist.

But there’s this strange sort of admiration and frustration and These feelings that Perry has for Dick, where he sort of adores Dick and idolizes him in some ways, but is also incredibly frustrated with him over and over again. And his frustrations with Dick [00:16:00] spending so much of their mon– so much of the time, uh, chasing girls.

And it’s this unclear idea of, is Perry really frustrated by his lack of self control? Or is it like, dude, you’re spending all our money on whores, you dumbass. Or is it this this envy? You know, like why are you chasing them when I’m right here?

Matt: yeah, it’s a, it’s a very odd ad just because, yeah, like you say, Dick comes off as this just dipshit lummox, just, “oh, I want to either sell it or stick my dick in it.”

RS: Yeah.

Matt: And that’s, that’s basically Dick. And that’s one of the things I do also find kind of funny is that there’s a thing where, um, Dick also had a crash and Dick’s dad, says that he wasn’t the same after that, after he hit his head and stuff.

And, but that is, seems more dismissed by, in the [00:17:00] book. And while, you know, Perry had a similar thing, but, you know, ooh, soft boy, you

RS: Yeah.

Matt: you know, it’s, it’s just interesting, but there is like a lot of that where it is like, , I know we’re going to talk about the movie more later, but it seems that the book really leans more into the, the gay coupleness of it.

Where the movie seems a bit more, you know, two straight dudes.

RS: Mm.

Matt: At least to me, you know, I don’t

RS: Yeah, I don’t know about Perry, but

Matt: But, but okay, but I mean it seems at least like there’s less of a chance that they’re doing makeouts between the scenes, you know,

RS: Between the murders and, and check frauds and so on and so

Matt: Yeah, where in the book it’s very much like Are they a couple? Especially just because everything that Dick especially says, but I think Perry like, uh, does this too, where [00:18:00] everything is, honey, or sweetie, or, or, you know, ” what babe?” And it’s like, yeah, did straight dudes actually call each other honey, like this?

Is this some beatnik shit

RS: Yeah, was that some, some, some slang thing from back then? Yeah, Truman Capote. “Yeah, heterosexual men call each other baby all the time, right? That’s what happens. That’s how it”

Matt: “I, I write like real life.”

RS: Yeah,

“this is how men talk to each other, isn’t it? I don’t know.”

Matt: But yeah, it’s, it’s an odd, it’s odd because it’s sort of like, Okay. This, this book is very gay, but how gay was the actual , you know,

RS: Right,

Matt: I’m

RS: much of this is Truman projecting on here?

Matt: Yeah, exactly. And I’m not saying the the, the real life gay meter was necessarily zero, but

RS: Right.

Matt: but Truman really kinda leaned into it.

RS: [00:19:00] Yeah, and that is this big aspect of the book is that as much as this is true crime and journalism, this is really more of a novel based on facts than necessarily on a dispassionate, realistic portrayal. And in some ways, that’s great because it is very engagingly written and it’s, it is, it’s well written.

It’s a terrific read. But novels, the structure of a novel, the way novels are written, doesn’t really, that doesn’t line up with real life particularly well. So how much was Truman nudging? I mean, there’s tons and tons of dialogue in this book that Capote was not there to witness. He could not have heard, he, he had to have made a good bit of it up.

So how much of it was it made up? And maybe that doesn’t sound like that big a deal, but it’s not just the information being conveyed, but how the two people talk to each other, that conveys a lot beyond just the facts stated, right? [00:20:00] So, how much of this is just Truman sticking himself into it and, and nudging things to make them more compelling to him, to the readers, him projecting his desires and feelings onto it?

And, and of course, uh, There, there were criticisms of the book by some, some people said, Okay, this didn’t happen, that didn’t happen, this thing you said that I said, I didn’t say that. And that’s not, that’s not necessarily meaning that it was completely inaccurate, because witnesses are also unreliable in, in terms of memory.

Be, everybody’s memories are kind of shaky. But this, this, this book, Coda of this book, the last bit where the uh, policeman Dewey goes to visit the graves of the family and runs into their old friend Susan. Not Susan,

Matt: Oh, um,

RS: I think it was Susan.

Matt: Yeah.

RS: Yeah, that never fucking happened.

Matt: Yeah, and, uh, apparently the, you know the scenes when they’re in the small town prison where they’re separated and, like, Dick is in the general population [00:21:00] but Perry is in the apartment cell?

RS: Yeah, it’s weird, there’s this cell in the apartment of the sheriff or something like that where he and his wife live

Matt: And his wife really bonds with him and cri and he cries in front of her and stuff, and she says, like, “Yeah, no, I would cook for him because that’s what we have to do, but I mean, Otherwise, like, he didn’t he never cried in front of me. We never really,

RS: yeah.

Matt: You know, went beyond, you know, Hey, it’s this dude that’s in my house.”

RS: Yeah, they didn’t bond. There wasn’t this, Oh, he was this special little boy and I held his hand while he wept. Just, here’s breakfast. There you go.

Matt: Yeah, yeah, I know that when, he was working on this, it was called a, uh, nonfiction novel. And I, and I think that does get to, what you were getting at earlier with, the new journalism where things were not necessarily true, but got to the truth of things.

Like Hunter S. Thompson famously, would [00:22:00] make a ton of shit up. Like, I mean, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, I think is maybe, I don’t know, 25 percent true? I don’t really know, but it, it also gets to the truth, or the broader truth, I guess you’d call it.

RS: So we were talking about Fear and Loathing on the Campaign Trail. We had a little bit of technical difficulties and you were sort of talking about how new journalism was taking the Herodotus approach rather than the Thucydides approach to history. A little joke for you classical nerds, but, uh, Thucydides and Herodotus were both ancient Greek historians, and Thucydides tried to actually tell history, while [00:23:00] Herodotus, the father of history, just fuckin made shit up, like a complete chad.

Matt: Well, yeah, and that’s what I was kind of getting at with Hunter S. Thompson’s, Fear and Loathing, you know, well actually both Fear and Loathing books, but especially Fear and Loathing on the Campaign Trail, where the book was ostensibly a diary and a companion piece to The Boys on the Bus by uh, I’ve got a copy across the room, but I can’t see that far to say who wrote it. Anyway, though like even though it was supposed to be, you know an actual tour diary of following the campaign, he, he, uh, would, uh, confabulate things like there was this like runner in there of, I, and this has been like, it’s been about like 15, 20 years since I read the book.

So I, I’m a little bit hazy, but you know, my point is that, uh, he had this whole runner in there about, and I think it was McGovern’s vice presidential candidate whose name I don’t remember being addicted to [00:24:00] Ibogaine, which A, he wasn’t, and B, I don’t even know if that’s a real drug. Considering, considering that how in Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, he has the whole thing about adrenochrome, which is yes, where the QAnon bullshit comes

RS: Whaaat?

Matt: Yeah, he invented the idea of adrenochrome as, this intense Satanist drug that, it’s harvested from kids pineal glands and all this bullshit.

And no, like, adrenochrome is real, but it’s just a hormone and it doesn’t really do shit. I mean, at least not if you take it recreationally. I don’t remember what exactly it does in the body, but I mean. You don’t need extra. If you take extra, it’s not gonna make you, like, I don’t know, rip off a kid’s face and wear it as a mask or whatever QAnon bullshit you

RS: Oh my god, I had no idea that came from [00:25:00] Hunter Thompson.

Matt: Yeah, yeah. As far as I know, that is like the first instance of adrenochrome as a thing. Other than just, you know, whatever it actually does in your body, you know.

RS: my god, that is crazy.

Matt: I know, I know, right? Holy shit, it’s, who knew that this, like, riff in a, in a book from 50 some odd years ago would,

RS: show up to a pizza parlor with a gun.

Matt: I know, exactly, it’s, it’s that meme with the, the dominoes and,

RS: Yeah!

Matt: Low, low tax, you know, or moot bans child porn on 4chan and Trump, you know?

RS: It’s so crazy. Goddamn. Goddamn.

Matt: is weird.

RS: History is nonsense. Jesus Christ.

Matt: But, but my, my original point was that new journalism was more about not necessarily eschewing the [00:26:00] real facts, but playing fast and lose them to get to a broader truth. I. e. like, the monologue of, with the right kind of eyes, you can see where the wave crested in, in, uh, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas.

I mean, that’s a great piece of writing and honestly does get to something about that, that time and place and history. But yeah, but again, too, it’s also in a book where they talk about getting adrenochrome from satanists. So, Heh heh

RS: Oh, wow. Right. Now, there is an implication in this book that’s explored, I think, more in the movie, which we’ll talk about more, that this relationship between Perry and Dick kind of became more than them. I think it’s explicit in the movie that neither of these guys could have done this stuff on their own, but their two personalities melded together to create a third and more dangerous personality.

And that’s what did it. And I’m thinking of something similar in the friendship [00:27:00] between Pauline Parker and Juliet Hulme, which was depicted in Peter Jackson’s Heavenly Creatures, where these two girls created a friendship. A very, very intense, really extreme friendship that ended up resulting in a murder where neither of them could have really done this on their own, but they just had some kind of strange folie a deux, I suppose, to, To quote the title of the new Joker movie with fuckin Lady Gaga in it, um,

Matt: hope it buys Lady Gaga a nice house because Joker 1

RS: for her.

Matt: I will die on this hill, that movie was a piece of shit. It was like, What if a man made a movie about a Joker that ripped off King of Comedy while getting neither? Pfft. Heh heh heh.

RS: was okay. It was, it very much ripped something off, but at least it ripped off something good. I’ll give it credit for that.[00:28:00]

Matt: Yeah,

RS: You ripped off a good movie instead of a shitty movie, I’ll give you credit for that.

Matt: Yeah.

RS: I don’t know. But anyway,

Matt: But yeah,

RS: sort of implication, and I’m having to wonder, Did Dick make Perry more dangerous? Or was it just that Dick saw this guy and recognized, Oh, wow, this guy is nuts. This guy is a fuckin murderer. I’m just gonna direct that where I want it to go. Because he’s going to kill someone anyway.

Let me just fuckin use this. Because I noticed, not just, with the Clutters, but also in their scheme to Ooh, excuse me. In their scheme to kill people while hitchhiking, it’s Perry who’s supposed to carry it out. Perry is the one who’s supposed to strangle people when Dick gives him the signal. And that’s kind of their relationship.

So is it like, is Perry just a pair of hired hands? Is he just being told what to do and misled by Dick, or is it just Dick recognizing that he’s got this, this thing? This fucking force of nature for murder and saying, [00:29:00] all right, cool. I’m gonna use this, you know?

Matt: Yeah, I mean, I think it is interesting to point out that, even though they bonded over Perry’s story of having killed a black guy in Vegas. That was a pure fabrication meant to get Dick to like him.

RS: Right.

Matt: And that Perry actually hadn’t killed anybody before the Clutters.

RS: Yeah.

Matt: Which I mean, I guess like, great way to start, geez.

You know, but

RS: Yeah.

Matt: I mean, cause that was like a vicious crime. And, but, so yeah, I think there is something to that idea of them feeding off each other and making this horrible thing instead of just, you know, Because I, I mean, honestly, I’m not going to say that Perry wouldn’t have killed anybody left to his own devices.

But I, I see them more as basically, if they had never, if they had never met, both Dick and Perry would just be low level scummy hoodlums who’ve, you know, [00:30:00] rolling people all the time and stealing all sorts of shit and, never doing anything good. But I don’t see, I don’t necessarily see them as becoming Dick and Perry if that, if that makes sense.

RS: Yeah, doing something this big, I guess.

Matt: exactly. Yeah. I think like, uh, Floyd kind of had it right. Yeah. Or Floyd Wells, who was the jailhouse snitch where it’s like, yeah, Dick was constantly talking about how he’s gonna kill the Clutters and steal their shit. Yeah. But he just kind of assumed it was talk. I, I get the impression that if Dick had never met Perry or presumably like another Perry, that he would have just been that guy being all like, yeah, I’m gonna, I’m gonna get a big score.

I’m gonna kill these dudes. While he’s in jail for the 500th time for bouncing checks all over town again.

RS: Right.

Matt: Because, because, [00:31:00] yeah, and, and Perry, I don’t know, I, I kind of see him kind of like his dad going off into random things, having various dumb ideas like the hunting lodge in the middle of nowhere that’s gonna

RS: Right, he had that dream of we’re gonna hunt for buried treasure in Mexico. No the fuck you’re not, you dipshit.

Matt: Yeah, you’re not, like Dick even says, he can’t swim. How are you gonna get, how are you gonna get the sunken treasure of Captain Cortez if you can’t go in the fucking water?

That’s kind of a big, a big first step.

RS: Yeah, Perry’s weird little fixations about, oh, I’ve got to have the, these, this box of stuff. I’ve got to have all these boxes of luggage and Dick is all, kind of being portrayed as an insensitive jerk for wanting to get rid of him. But he’s right. He’s like, dude, we got to move. Fuck your suitcase. Why do you have notebooks and shit, dude?

“Oh, these are my old pictures.” Yeah, of your family that you hate.

Matt: [00:32:00] yeah, and I mean, too, it’s like, That’s the thing that gets them.

RS: It is, which is so good.

Matt: like if

RS: The way it’s set

Matt: his box full of bullshit, including the murder boots, why are

RS: could have tossed the murder boots, Perry. Dick could have stolen you a new pair of boots. You did not need to hold on to those.

Matt: know. What are they fucking sentimental?

RS: Just Perry.

Matt: going to get in his old age? Go. Oh, you know, him and Dick sitting in rocking chairs being all, Hey, Dick, you remember that time we killed that family? Ah, good times, you

RS: And the way Capote sets it up is brilliant too, that he makes a very big deal about how the only bit of physical evidence we have is this distinct boot print.

Matt: Yes.

RS: then, of course, when picking up, picking up the suitcase shipped in from Mexico which had the pair of boots in it that if [00:33:00] they hadn’t bothered to pick it up, the cops never would have had this bit of physical evidence.

Ah, I have no idea how much of that is true. It feels too perfect.

Matt: Yeah. But, but I mean, as you’ve said, these guys are total fucking morons. So, Oh,

RS: idiots, which I quite liked. I mean, we have that cliche in so many thrillers where it’s this deadly game of cat and mouse and the brilliant detective is up against an equally brilliant murderer with an erudite, twisted, brilliant mind, and like, no, these guys are fucking dumb as shit. They are absolute oafs.

They are fucking morons. Complete morons. They think about getting black stockings to use as masks, but really go, Eh, it’s too hard, nevermind. That is the amount of effort they put into this crime.

Matt: Yeah, yeah, it’s like, it’s the bare minimum of covering their tracks. They were smart enough to pick up the shells and bury them in the, out in the prairie wherever, but not smart [00:34:00] enough to ditch the fucking gun and knife or the boots.

RS: Yeah.

Matt: It’s like, come on, guys. Yeah,

RS: dumb.

Matt: it’s,

RS: also that they were doing this, this crime at the time they did, I mean, they were doing it not that long before Christmas.

Matt: yeah.

RS: like, family tends to visit that time of year. You got Thanksgiving, you got, you got Christmas coming up.

Like, this is a time of year when there are a lot of people around a house. You might want to pick it in January when there’s fucking nobody around. No one’s doing shit.

Matt: Exactly. And, but yeah, no, it’s like, oh yeah, the week before Thanksgiving, perfect time to, come on a family and kill them. And I mean, like

RS: When there’s a non zero chance that there’s already an auntie or grandma staying there.

Matt: exactly. Yeah. I mean, I guess part of the whole thing of it being the perfect big score or whatever, is that they had no connection, but I mean, They [00:35:00] didn’t even bother to case the joint or anything. It was,

RS: Nothing.

Matt: you know,

RS: We just assume there’s gonna be a safe there, right? No there fucking wasn’t, you dumb shits.

Matt: Yeah, and everybody knew that there wasn’t a safe in the town,

RS: And everybody knew that Clutter didn’t carry cash either. Not only was there no safe, he didn’t even have money in his wallet. He conducted every business transaction by check, including paying for a haircut.

Matt: He offered to give them a check. I mean

You do the the bare minimum and I mean too I, I, I gotta admit that, or I gotta think that even Floyd knew this, and just, it was like, Well, you didn’t ask, and I didn’t think you were actually gonna do this stupid

RS: “I was just shit talking in the cell, man. I didn’t fucking mean it, Jesus Christ.”

What, are you gonna go find the lost gold of the dude Perry killed in Vegas?

RS: No, they’re gonna go find the lost gold of Cortez. It’s a solid plan. It’s a really good idea.

Matt: Yeah, yeah. Cause [00:36:00] no one’s thought of looking for the, what was it, 60 million dollars of Spanish gold before. I’m sure that’s out there still,

RS: and, and I’m sure that, while a bunch of really talented, experienced divers and treasure hunters haven’t found it, you two fucking dudes, you’ll do fine.

Matt: yeah.

RS: You can’t swim, it doesn’t matter.

Matt: Yeah. And I like, too, the thing of like, you know, Oh, well, I guess we’ll have to cut in the kid and the guy who owns the boat and be like, A, obviously this isn’t gonna do anything, but I mean B, a quarter of 60 million dollars in Spanish gold is still pretty fucking good. Oh,

RS: dude? Some European dude in

Matt: yeah, Otto,

RS: there. I got Otto, is this a creepy sex tourist? This is a creepy sex tourist, isn’t it? This guy’s gotta be a creepy sex tourist.

Matt: Totally. I, I mean, yeah, no, I, I totally got

RS: There’s no way that that relationship between Otto and the [00:37:00] handsome, uh,

Matt: Handsome Kid, yeah.

RS: was, in any way appropriate.

Matt: Yeah, yeah.

RS: Gross. It’s just a gross book. This book is gross and intense. And I mean, it’s good. It’s just, there’s so, even as much horrible shit goes on, there’s even more horrific shit hinted at just under the surface where you’re going, uh, gross, gross, gross,

Matt: like it’s, I mean, in a fucked up sort of way, it’s almost a very dark comedy just in terms of how ill equipped these idiots were to do it. Any sort of big score beyond bouncing checks.

RS: Right. They made more money bouncing checks. They made more money pretending to buy a suit.

Matt: Yes, yes.

RS: It’s just, oh god damn, man.

Matt: if, yeah, if, if they had kept on that one, they would have been ahead of the game, which, some people are born low level dirtbags and you don’t have to, you, you, hey, hey. [00:38:00] Some people are born in the gutter, lying, gazing up at the stars, and

some people are born in the gutter just to stay in the gutter because they’re too fucking stupid to do anything else.

RS: These guys are basically Ricky and Julian from Trailer Park Boys, man. Only way worse, way scarier.

Matt: needed a Bubbles.

RS: They needed a Bubbles. They needed a Mr. Lahey to fuckin calm them down. They needed a Randy. To fight him.

Matt: Yeah.

RS: So, you know what? Notably, we have spent this, almost this entire time talking about the killers Dick and Perry, and that is a big feature of the book. I will give credit to the book that it actually does spend time with the family. This victimized family, and it goes through their last day alive, and talks a bit about the family dynamic and everybody’s individual personalities, like the mother very clearly suffers from some sort of mental illness, the son is kind of a [00:39:00] nerd but a sweet kid, Herb is this extremely upstanding, wholesome, decent man who’s very strict but very good in that German Protestant way.

The daughter, Nancy, is the most pure hearted 16 year old girl who ever lived, and there’s a bit where you’re going, Okay, you’ve gotta be ironing some stuff out to make them even more wholesome and lovable and cute so that it’s extra sad when they get murdered, even though, like, if they were just sort of average, it would still be really, really, really sad.

And I know when we talk about crime reporting, when we talk about true crime, a lot of people do rightfully point out, Hey, you’re kind of making celebrities out of these murderers and giving them the big emphasis and not talking very much about the victims, but I mean, you know what I mean? There is the simple truth, which is that murder victims are normal people, and murderers, at least as far as I can tell, aren’t.

Like, I’ve never murdered anyone, I don’t think I could do it. I wanna know, what is it [00:40:00] that makes a person do that? Cause I can’t imagine myself doing something that terrible. As angry as I’ve been at people before, I couldn’t actually imagine planning out a murder and doing something like that. That is the more novel and unique thing versus being murdered.

Yeah, I could imagine being murdered. Sure. Hope, sure hope it doesn’t happen, but you know, you’re, you’re a regular person and then something real fucked up happens to you and, and there it is. And there’s also this reality, which is respecting the dead often means we’re going to iron out a person’s flaws, which means we’re going to portray like a flatter, less complicated person.

Because if we talk about their flaws, it’ll look insulting, or like we’re blaming them. You know, what if it turned out Nancy had some kind of flaw? I’d be like, you, how could you say that about Nancy after what she’s been through? You can’t, don’t trash talk Nancy. You gotta talk about how wholesome and good these people are so that it’s extra sad when they’re murdered.

Matt: exactly. Yeah. I mean, you have Nancy making the pie with the neighbor girl [00:41:00] and then, Herb picking up, going to the 4 H meeting and then picking up the Japanese family and taking them home because, you know, Unlike our murderers, they’re not racist pieces of shit.

They’re, they’re the good folks. And then you have,

And Dick and Perry are incredibly racist. They’ve got like, it’s the slur a palooza with them. But, you know, but the Clutters are very, yes, they, they might be a, you know, small town white family, but they’re good folk who love you for who you are and not, you know,

RS: Unless you’re a filthy Catholic.

Like Bobby Rupp. Unless you’re a fucking catholic.

Then don’t you marry my daughter!

Matt: Yeah,

And even then, they’ll, they’ll let you in the house to watch TV with them, but, make sure it doesn’t get further than that, you know. No make outs. Oh,

RS: no, you can’t, you can’t marry him. You can’t marry a catholic.

Matt: [00:42:00] know. Yeah.

RS: dude. Oh, man. Oh, fuckin There’s that chapter where it just goes over Bobby’s grief, and it is really harrowing, because this is a teenager whose girlfriend was murdered. He was at the house on the day. He probably drove past the murderer’s car, where they were like hiding in the darkness, on his way home.

So you know that guy’s gonna have some terrible Survivor’s Guild.

Matt: Oh god, yeah, I mean, I, I really hope Bobby turned out okay. I, uh, yeah, because, uh,

RS: It sounds like he got married at the end of the

Matt: yeah, yeah,

RS: good. Like, okay, good. Good for him. Good for him.

You know, hope it was a happy relationship. Yeah.

Matt: But, but yeah, but I, I, I hope that it’s one sentence because nothing else interesting happened and he just got to have a happy life, you know?

Uh

RS: cause god damn, dude. That is rough. So there is a little bit of that. The book does give us that of the victims and things, but there’s, um, [00:43:00] there’s this tendency in the novel, and I think way more so in the movie, to make this family, particularly Nancy, into this symbol of America’s lost innocence.

This is, you gotta consider when this was made. This murder happened at the end of the 1950s. This book, it was happening in the 60s during a time of massive, massive social change. There is this feeling of a loss of, like, American innocence. And, and, and I feel a little weird about that, cause these were people who didn’t want to be symbols, you know?

Nancy probably just wanted to be a regular girl doing girl stuff. Making out with her forbidden catholic boyfriend and stuff. Not like, becoming a symbol of America’s tainted innocence. And, and I get it, like, we, we like, we’re pattern recognizing creatures. We look for patterns even when they’re not real. And I’m, I’m wondering how much of this is, are we looking into the symbolism of this act to try to give it some kind of meaning, when so much of the horror of it is how senseless and [00:44:00] awful it was. Like Dick and, Dick Hickok and Perry Smith murdered a perfectly nice family with four people, hoping to rob a safe in the house that did not exist, and ended up getting just forty dollars.

Like, four people got murdered for 40 bucks.

Matt: yeah, and the thing with getting the, when he’s getting Nancy’s silver dollar and it falls, and it’s like, come on. I know a buck was worth more then, but I mean, it’s still like, it’s kinda pathetic, you know? I’m gonna, you know, I’m gonna kill you for a buck.

RS: Yeah, he’s on his hands and knees scrabbling around for a silver dollar under the bed. And they, they also make out with, or they make off with a little radio or something, and that’s it.

40 bucks and a radio is what they get.

Matt: and the, uh, the, um, binoculars with the case with the, uh, uh, hilarious initials [00:45:00] on there if you happen to be a fan of Liz Phair’s self titled record. I,

RS: get that reference.

Matt: uh, there’s a song on there called HWC, which is Herb Clutter’s initials, but it also stands for Hot White Cum. Yeah. Yeah. Then, then, then, then, then, the, the, the, the chorus of the song is, you know, “give me your hot white cum”

RS: Goddammit.

Matt: and I, and I, I like, I like got that. It’s like, you know, oh, and then Perry opened or not Perry but Dick opened the binocular case with the legend HWC written on it. I’m just,

RS: Oh no! That and the cat named Boobs, you know, I know.

concerned.

Matt: Justice for Boobs!

RS: Yeah, Nancy had a cat named Boobs. That, that something terrible happened to this poor cat.

Matt: Poor cat. Poor boobs. I really felt for boobs. [00:46:00] Ba dump dump.

RS: So there is something that I found kind of interesting, too, is that there’s a lot in this book about how the trial they got was really slanted and biased. I would not say that that’s necessarily being sympathetic to the killers, though.

Matt: Yeah, and,

RS: everyone deserves competent legal representation, even if they’re obviously murderers.

Matt: And honestly, too, I think, I think even though, Truman gets into that, I don’t even think that he really thinks that the trial was slanted. It, it’s, like, he wrote it pretty straight, and I, I think he framed Dick’s constant trying to reedle his way out as kind of a, a doomed quest, you know, like,

RS: There was a lot made, though, about how the psychiatrist was not really able to actually testify.

Matt: True, true.

RS: And how one of the jurors knew the Clutters, which, that’s a no no.

Matt: Yeah, yeah. And, but, but yeah, I was sort of, I, I don’t know. It was, there, there [00:47:00] seems to have been, like, more kangaroo y trials than that one.

RS: Yeah, definitely. Definitely. And, and I mean, it’s small town Kansas, so, what are you fuckin gonna expect? Not that it’s better anywhere else.

But there was, there was that in there, but without too much making it so that, oh, poor Perry again.

RS: Poor Perry, the trial wasn’t fair. Like, well, buddy, I don’t know what you expected there.

Matt: Yeah, yeah, I, I, and I mean, the, the lawyers for them weren’t very good, but it was also sort of like, well, how are you going to defend this? I mean,

RS: Yeah.

Matt: there’s all this evidence,

RS: Yeah, you got nothing to work with here.

Matt: yeah. I mean, like, maybe the Dream Team could have got him off, but even then,

RS: yeah, maybe if he had one of Robert Durst’s lawyers or something, but even then, I don’t know, but

Matt: Well, I mean, considering that, you know, Season 2 of the Jinx,

RS: yeah,

Matt: there.

RS: if [00:48:00] it had been in Galveston,

he would have been okay

Matt: yes.

RS: But

Matt: even with Galveston, I get the impression that, like, there was a chunk of it that, of that douchebag juror who just wanted to befriend Durst to get his money.

RS: That fucking juror,

Matt: Oh my

RS: of, um, how is that legal? What the fuck?

Matt: know it’s like, do you, do you watch on cinema at the cinema with Tim Heidecker and stuff?

Okay there, because there’s this whole thing where Tim holds this thing in the desert and ends up killing 20 kids with these like horrible bait pens and basically, you know, spoilers for a 10 year old arc, you know, on, on this, but.

That’s how he gets off is that one of the jurors has a crush on him and they later

Get married and I’m just thinking of thinking of of that with The Jinx

RS: Right, right. Anyway, but back to In Cold Blood, we will probably talk about the Jinx later. Another thing that this book does is talk about the [00:49:00] community and the lingering effects of grief on the community and the effects on the community of how this was this nice little small town and now everybody locks their doors and they’re afraid as this sort of symbol of this growing mood throughout the United States of, oh, this used to be a nice simple place and now it’s scarier and bad.

And there were some parts that really do hit though, like the part about where the town auctions off all the Clutters’ stuff, cause that’s inevitable, they’re a farm family, there’s farm equipment, unless they’re relatives or farmers, there’s, you don’t really have much use for a tractor.

Matt: yeah,

RS: And just, where they, where they auction off Nancy’s beloved fat ass horse, Babe.

Matt: Oh, I felt

RS: It really is sad. It really is tragic. Oh, that’s, that’s the end of it. And it does capture that feeling you have when you’re getting rid of dividing a person’s stuff after they die. It feels so strange reading this, because I know that Capote was from a small, rural town. He [00:50:00] grew up in the same little town as Harper Lee.

They were friends as kids. Dill from To Kill a Mockingbird is based on him, which blows my fucking

mind. But I can’t, I can’t help but think about how this was originally written for the New Yorker. So here’s this story about this innocent little Midwestern town torn apart by a terrible crime, and it’s written for this metropolitan, big city, New York audience.

And so I’m, I’m How much of this is, I can’t help but feel this tone. I don’t know whether I’m getting it from Truman or whether I’m getting it for Here’s who he’s writing it for of like, “oh these poor little corn shucking crackers, you know, these sad little peasants Oh, they’re having to deal with the crime,” you know, it feels a little odd

Matt: no, I, I get that too. It’s like, even though Herb Clutter was an educated guy who even served with, like, under, uh, Eisenhower on a, farming

RS: Right he had a degree he was he was not just

some He was not a [00:51:00] dirt farmer. He was a prominent guy. He had a good bit of money. He was a well to do businessman.

Matt: Yeah, and it’s really made up as, Oh, he fulfilled the American dream. He worked up from nothing and made this like big clap Big farm. I don’t know why he almost said clown. He mailed a big clown

RS: Yeah.

Matt: Yeah in cold honk. But uh, he built his farm from nothing and it It ended up being this huge farm that made 10, 000 a week and da da da da da da da and But it really did feel like Local boy makes good kind of stuff rather than anything else. It was again kind of like you’re getting out with symbols, but also with that corn kind of corny big city patronization

RS: Kind of not getting that running a successful, significantly sized farm requires a fair bit of [00:52:00] know how. And the guy had a degree in agricultural studies. He was not just some, some doofus squatting in the dirt going, “well, I suppose an almanac says plant this time of year.” Like he was a pretty sharp guy.

He had a lot of people working for him. He was a businessman. It’s just, that’s how you do business in Kansas at that time.

Matt: Right, right. And one thing I also think kind of interesting is that near the end of the book, and I think this gets a shout out in the movie too, is that, that it’s kind of written that this is almost the damn break for other similar murders. I mean, there’s that one murder in Tallahassee that

they try to kind of pin on Perry and Dick, but I, like, it’s kind, it’s definitely written that it wasn’t them. It was copycats, and I’m inclined to agree just because you would think that, like, if it were real, or if it were them, Truman would have gone harder on that, too, you [00:53:00] know?

RS: Yeah.

Matt: But, And then like at the end, there’s this thing about oh, after that there were like, you know, four similar murders the next year, dah, dah, dah, dah, dah.

And I mean, I know that that is like a real thing. I mean, that’s one of the things that crime analysis or analysts and stuff have been saying for years is that by make, by reporting on murderers in this way, it makes it more attractive for other.

RS: Yeah, I could see some criminal type guys going, “Well, I could do that, but I could get it right.”

Matt: Exactly. Yeah. And I mean, like I said, that’s like a real phenomenon. And that’s why there’s every, I don’t know, every ten or twenty years, it seems that there’s like a flare up of the, you know, don’t name the murderers discourse and honestly, I kinda, even though we’re doing, you know, In Cold Blood,

I kind of agree with that. I, I like, what I always call the Some Asshole Rule, you know, Oh, this school was shot up by some asshole.[00:54:00]

RS: Yeah.

Matt: But, the thing is too, is people are interested in these and as, as high minded as the Some Asshole rule sounds, I don’t know if we’ll ever get there just because the.

The interest, it’s, like, yes, we’re, yes, you know, speaking as, journalist, yes, there is that temptation to dive into this because, journalists are explainers and we want to explain things to people and people want to know because, we were getting at the beginning of the thing, like, I couldn’t kill anybody, you couldn’t kill anybody. What’s it like to be a dude who can kill people, I guess, you

know. This probably goes beyond the purview of this podcast, but it’s something to think about. And,

RS: Yeah. Yeah.

Matt: you know, is, how, how complicit is journalism in this? And I mean, I’m not saying it’s a lot, but I, it can’t be zero either.

RS: Right, which, we’re gonna skip the talk [00:55:00] about the movie for a moment and talk about, I guess, nicely into “I have mixed feelings about true crime as a genre.” I have mixed feelings about it. I absolutely do watch or listen to true crime. I

watched that dramatized miniseries about Gypsy Rose Blanchard. I’m on season two of The Jinx.

I fucking love it. The latest episode, the prosecutor just, just got Robert Durst on a bunch of Encyclopedia Brown shit and it rocks. It’s really, really good. “Mr. Durst, you say you played this game with your mother, but your mother died a

Matt: Yeah. Oh, no, was it?

RS: and this game wasn’t invented until 1971.” Like, oh shit, I didn’t know the law actually happened that

Matt: I know, I

RS: I didn’t know

knowing this shit would help.

Matt: Yeah, like, I fucking love The Jinx. I mean, that’s like one of the things that we’ve been talking about for the past month. Is as soon as a new Jinx drops, we’re like, Oh, shit, did you see? Did you see?

RS: Did you see this? Did you see this weird fucking thing? And, [00:56:00] and, like, I listen to true crime podcasts at my boring day job, and I can tell myself, oh, well, I only listen to the classy ones that have something to say about society, but, you know. The truth is, this is morbid fascination. Part of the reason I’m watching The Jinx is, it’s entertaining, you know, that Robert Durst is an entertaining figure because of what a fucking weirdo he is.

He’s fascinating. Every time they play a recorded phone call with him, and it starts with, call from

Matt: Bob!

RS: It’s, like, it’s funny! It’s fucking funny the way this guy answers the phone, that he just cannot do a single goddamn thing like a normal human being, just including answering the phone. Call from, Bob. Call from, Robert.

No, call from BBBBOOOOOOOOBBBBBBBB It’s just insane!

Matt: I.

RS: And like, it’s great. It’s fucking, it is really entertaining. But at the same time, there, I do draw a line, [00:57:00] like, I’ll listen to In the Dark, you know, that season two of that genuinely did like help an innocent man get out of jail. And these are, these things are, some of these are genuinely classy, and they’re trying to educate people or bring justice.

At least this isn’t like a fucking true crime mukbang, where somebody eats 17 hamburgers while talking about the Golden State Killer or something.

Matt: Yeah.

RS: entertainment, I’m watching this for entertainment.

Matt: Yeah. Let, let me do my makeup while I talk about how someone was had their head blown off and painting the, painting the walls with hair.

RS: yeah,

Matt: and

speaking of hair, you know,

RS: and in fact, true crime mukbang is a genre.

True crime mukbang, true crime ASMR, true crime makeup tutorials, this is, that’s a little distasteful, that’s a little, this isn’t education, this is just, I don’t like this, you’re a bad person, you’re eating a pound of cheese while talking about the fuckin Heaven’s Gate suicides, I don’t like this.

Matt: Yeah, [00:58:00] yeah. And I mean, too, I, I have a soft spot for this. My mom loves Crude Shrime and I grew up with her. And so like. Like, one of the, the, like, when I went to the UK, one of the things I found for her was an encyclopedia of murder that I bought, and she loved it, you know? I’ve got a signed copy of Helter Skelter.

I’m not

above this.

RS: Yeah.

Matt: I, I’m, I’m not above this. And I mean, that’s the thing too, is like, In Cold Blood really is a page turner. Yeah,

RS: it’s well, it’s, it’s a terrific book. It’s very well done, but there’s this part of me going, Is this disrespectful to the victims? Does it fuck up our brains to watch this? How much of this is copaganda? I mean obviously if you’re, if you’re Dewey and it’s your job to solve a quadruple murder, you’re, you’re by default, you’re the good guy. Perry and Dick are the bad guys.

They murdered four people. And you kind of feel bad for the cops, because like, how the fuck do you [00:59:00] solve a crime like this in 1959 with the forensic technology available? You got fuck all. If the killer isn’t known by the locals and had enough sense to like, wear gloves, you got nothing. You got nothing to work with.

Matt: yeah, yeah. And, and I mean, too, it’s like, that’s one of the big things I think in this country too, is like, not only just like the distrust of lawyers, but like defense attorneys, in particular. It’s always, you know, ah, they’re getting them killers off just because of all of our stories, are here’s like, I mean, In Cold Blood.

Here are these clear, obvious murderers who couldn’t be more guilt, or obviously guilty if they were wearing shirts saying ” I, I did it, and by it, I mean blew the Clutters away with a shotgun,” you know? So, I mean, of course you’re gonna see the, the defense attorneys, or again with The Jinx, where you have Bob Durst who, again, very obviously [01:00:00] killed everybody even it was obvious before he even said “I killed them all” And you’re

RS: is insanely guilty.

Matt: you and you watch it you watch this layers being like “well We doot doot” and you’re like “fuck you you’re getting a rich guy off a murder.”

Fuck you. Just because That those stories are more interesting and the stories of people being railroaded which happens a lot are sad. You don’t like those stories. They’re sad. They’re harder to watch. These

RS: And they don’t really have happy endings, even when the guy gets out of prison. It’s like, well, 20 years later, he was freed from this crime he didn’t commit. Like, god damn, he still had to spend 20 years in fuckin prison. That sucks ass.

Matt: exactly. But these ones, they, they feed our sense of justice. We can be like, yeah, these obviously bad dudes got, got, you know, punished for being obviously bad dudes. And it makes us feel good. Like, yeah, [01:01:00] system works. You might kill somebody horribly, But you’re gonna hang. And that’s not real life. And it’s so frustrating, watching, NCIS type shows where it’s very much, ” the fucking defense attorney got him off again,” even though

RS: Yeah.

Matt: a that,

RS: That is the job of a defense attorney. They’re supposed to do this.

Matt: And too, there’s a lot of times like there are a lot of cases of cops just deciding, “oh well that’s our guy. We’re gonna make the evidence fit the obvious guy even though he’s not a guy.” Like, uh, did you ever watch the documentary on Amanda Knox?

RS: Right.

Matt: it’s clear there that the dipshit cops think they’re fucking Matlock. And it’s all this shit of, ” well, when her roommate was murdered. She wasn’t sad enough. So obviously she did it.” I’m like

You you get [01:02:00] your roommate dies horribly There’s gonna be a lot of complex feelings. It’s not just gonna be boohoo, you know rending of clothing and whatnot. But and I mean that one that that case was particularly mishandled but it’s still it’s like you know just because These, Italian cops were such dipshits that they ended up fucking themselves over. A lot of times they don’t, just because people are inclined to believe cops. There’s very much, like, I remember, like, a long time ago when I was taking the bus into work, I was reading this book of stories from the Innocence Project of people doing stuff, and I was, and like, someone on the bus was trying to make small talk, and I, And they asked what I was reading, and I told them, and they go like, “Yeah, but I mean, you gotta think if there was something there, they wouldn’t have, or if there wasn’t anything there, they wouldn’t have been

arrested.” And I’m like, no, that’s what this book is about. There was [01:03:00] nothing there, but they got arrested anyway, you know. Yeah,

RS: Dewey was Reasonably, I think, had a theory that this was someone who was pissed off at the Clutters, because, I mean, when you make a lot of money, you’re probably gonna have, have, you’re probably gonna have enemies, maybe someone who got the raw end of a business deal you were on, or maybe a disgruntled former employee or something, and I have to wonder if it wasn’t for this jailhouse confession, with all the pressure they were under to solve this crime, would they have just found a guy?

Could they have just found some guy who used to work for Herb Clutter and got fired for being a dipshit and be like, Maybe this is the dude who did it, maybe this is him, maybe this is the And get, you know, someone who was an asshole but innocent and just fuckin railroad him.

Matt: exactly, yeah. I mean. It’s hard to tell, you don’t know and, and I mean, even then, like, Oh, asshole who kills [01:04:00] Clutter for vengeance is a good story too. And people will be inclined to believe it, you know?

RS: Yeah, yeah, that’s a very, that’s a very compelling narrative. It’s a very compelling

Matt: Yeah, he, he fired him for, for drinking because he was a teetotaler and didn’t deal with drinkers.

So obviously this was unjust and he was mad about it and he stewed and got drunk and blasted him.

RS: Right.

Matt: That’s a totally believable story. Bullshit, but it’s believable.

RS: I’d believe it. I could see that, yeah. Just, or, or, envy. Some less successful farmer who envied them and wanted to teach them. So, so many things. If, if Dewey had gotten a real hair up his ass about one of these theories, you gotta wonder, would they have just found someone to railroad?

Because that happened like the, the Richard Jewell story.

Matt: Yeah.

RS: The bombing of the Atlanta Olympics, there was this,

Matt: I think he

RS: I think the 90s. Yeah, he [01:05:00] was a security guard working at the Atlanta Olympics, and he’s the guy who actually discovered this bomb that was planted there. And he, like, warned everybody, managed to get an evacuation, and saved a lot of lives.

But the FBI hadn’t He legit was a hero, but the FBI didn’t know who planted this bomb, so they just got it in their heads that actually Richard Jewell planted the

Matt: Yeah, he’s been

RS: he pretended, he pretended that he found it because he was this loser who wanted to look cool, and they did like everything they could to pin it on this fucking guy, and he didn’t do it.

He just straight up didn’t do it. It turned out years later they found out it was some like, weirdo extremist who’d also like, bombed abortion clinics and shit like that. Just some, some right wing psycho.

Matt: Yeah, but they had made up this whole thing of that like while richard jewell’s been doing a lot of like tv lately He clearly wants to be famous and the thing is is like wasn’t he

RS: he collects guns, like, well yeah, he’s a midwestern

Matt: Yeah, yeah, and I mean wasn’t the thing that he kind of actually hated doing all the press but you know, [01:06:00] whatever

RS: Yeah. Well, I’m sure, I’m sure he likes being called a

Matt: Well, yeah, I mean who

RS: being called a hero, that feels pretty

Matt: gets old It gets old after a while having to like, you know, go on a Good Morning America for the 50th time,

RS: Uh, I wouldn’t get tired of that. I would not get tired of people calling me a hero. Hi, would you like to go on our show and get your makeup done and we’ll give you some nice snacks and tell you you’re cool? Like, yes! Yes, I would! Please do! I would not ever get tired of that shit. That would rock. Butter me up. Pat me on the head and tell me how I’m good and cool. Absolutely. Fuck yeah.

Matt: But yeah, but I think that was like the main reason why the FBI focused on him is because he was in the news all the time, so Obviously it was a case of setting something up so he could be the hero and get attention instead of actually just

RS: Just right place, right time. Dude just, just followed his training [01:07:00] and did what he was supposed to do. And plus, I mean, a bomb at the Olympics, you gotta figure out who the fuck did that. That’s so, that’s so bad, that’s so scary. You gotta bust somebody. Here’s this fucking guy, let’s get him, you know. So, so, there’s this eerie situation there where you’re wondering, like, well, what if, what if this dude hadn’t confessed?

Cause they had no, they had nothing else to go on.

Matt: Yeah, like honestly I think if it hadn’t been for Floyd Nothing would have happened with this. Like, in terms of Barry and Dick, they would have got away with it.

RS: Oh yeah. Yeah. Unless, like, maybe years later, I could kind of see Dick bragging about

Matt: Oh, yeah.

RS: that’s Dick, that’s a Dick move, ha ha. He would fuckin do that, he’s, he was a piece of shit, but, yeah.

Matt: Yeah, I could easily see Dick being in prison for hanging checks and then getting, like, You know that Clutter thing? That was totally me.

RS: Gettin drunk, gettin drunk at a bar and yelling it, “oh, watch out, or my friend Perry’ll beat you up. Maybe he’s short, but he killed four people.”

Matt: [01:08:00] Exactly, yeah.

RS: Trying to say it to impress some underage girl he’s hitting on. We don’t know. Dick Dick sucks, dude. We don’t like Dick. Dick is very bad.

But, before we end up, let’s talk a little bit about the movie. Because, this was a book, and it was made very quickly into a movie. The movie was made two years after the killers were executed. Which is real quick. Uh, what did you say? That is, Made for TV, movie

Matt: Yeah, yeah, yeah, that, that is Long Island Lolita turnaround almost.

RS: Yeah, that

Matt: who grew up in the

RS: that is a Lifetime original movie, turnaround

Matt: Yes, yes.

RS: a very good

movie. It’s very well shot, edited,

Matt: the editing is amazing.

RS: It’s stylish, it’s brilliantly done. It spends even less time with the Clutters. We had very little time with them. It really leans much harder into the THIS IS SYMBOLIC OF AMERICA’S LOST INNOCENCE THING.

It’s a stylish [01:09:00] neo noir, and it was made in a post Code era so they can talk about sex and use swears in a way that, like, 1940s noir couldn’t do. And the whole time I’m watching it, I’m going, Oh, fuck, this is Twin Peaks. This, this movie is Twin Peaks. Nice little town, torn about by a horrible murder. The jazzy soundtrack is very Twin Peaks.

You got a lot of upright bass.

Matt: Yeah, I think that Quincy Jones guy who scored, I think he’s gonna go places.

RS: I think so. I think so. The, there’s the focus on Nancy in particular as this symbol of America’s innocence destroyed. And I think that an interesting choice is that in, in the book, it says that the mother was the last one to get shot. And in the movie, it’s Nancy. Is the last one. And there’s the very quirky small town characters emphasized in the book.

They’re very Twin Peaks. It’s less so much in the movie. You don’t spend as much time with these quirky rural people. But the whole time I’m watching it, I feel weird about how stylish and slick this is.

Matt: Yeah.

RS: really slick and stylish. And the [01:10:00] way they introduce Perry is this very dramatic shot of, like, a lighter in the darkness and then these, these cool boots.

It’s,

Matt: I was very glad that they actually showed the cat’s paw boots because that’s one of those cultural things that is completely gone.

And so, Yeah, I had no idea. And so, since Perry has introduced boot first, It was nice that, you know, go, Oh, okay. That’s what they’re talking about.

RS: Right. And it is a very good movie, but at the same time I feel very strange about how stylish and slick it is. Like, alright, let’s get this peppy bongo soundtrack to this true story about a bunch of people who died incredibly recently.

I mean, the murder occurred in 1959, this movie came out in 1967.

That’s not that

Matt: no.

RS: That’s fast.

Matt: I mean, they, you know, especially too, I mean, since Perry and Dick had been dead for barely two years,

RS: Yeah.

Matt: it’s like,

RS: So I, I feel strange about it, and I’ve, I’ve gotta know how many times did David Lynch [01:11:00] watch this

Matt: Oh, I know. I mean, Robert Blake alone. Oh God. It’s like. I, I know that this is mean, and I mean, I, I think it’s probably tempered by having recently watched Lost Highway, but I mean, Robert Blake is nowhere near hot enough to be Perry. Nowhere near,

RS: Goddamn.

Matt: but,

RS: It’s 1960s hot, okay? There’s,

there’s like been a hotness inflation.

Matt: I guess, but I still see this, like, you know, the weird little gremlin dude in, in Lost Highway,

you

RS: with the videotape.

Matt: Yeah, but I do have to say that this is good casting because Blake did probably kill his wife in real life. So, you know, he, you

RS: it’s well done.

Matt: he, he went future method. Yeah, he never left the role of Perry. Yeah.

RS: Oh my [01:12:00] god. So there’s this queasy feeling of, while you’re doing this, it is vicariously enjoying this terrible act of violence, and I mean, I can cluck my tongue and scold about it, but I’m doing it too. We’re doing it right

now. We’re recording this. And we’re monetizing this.

Matt: yes, this is the one that you have to pay three dollars to get. You know,

RS: Yeah.

Matt: you know, like, no one is innocent, especially not us.

RS: Yeah, and my question is, but there is a line. I would not do in aforementioned mukbang. I feel it is a little distasteful. The, “Stay sexy and don’t get murdered.” My Favorite murder podcast. That feels a little like, uh,

Matt: a little gross. Yeah.

RS: that’s a little gross. That’s a little much. Maybe, maybe don’t be that peppy and bubbly.

But then again, am I, When we’re putting on our little solemn faces to talk about murder, are we just sort of doing it as a matter of politeness, and how sincere is it?

Matt: I [01:13:00] mean, too, I mean, we’ve been making jokes all through this, too. I

RS: Oh yeah. We opened it up with, literally our first segment was, let’s talk about how Perry Smith was kind of hot.

Matt: exactly. Yeah, that’s, yeah, it’s, It, it, it’s the, the water we’re swimming in, you know?

RS: Yeah, we posted about this in the Discord. And one of our members, who shall remain nameless, their first response was, “Okay, that harness they got Perry in when they’re hanging him. How can I get one of

Matt: I know. And

RS: God damn it. You people.

Matt: I mean, they’re

RS: Dammit. So,

in conclusion, how, how do, what do we say about mixed, what do we say about true crime? I don’t know. I don’t fucking know. I

Matt: Yeah, it, it’s, it’s a kind of fucked up that We, we like. It’s, it’s, it’s, [01:14:00] it’s the, it’s huffing the gas that we shouldn’t huff, but it tastes so sweet. Yes,

RS: thing I do want to give the movie credit for is it does a lot less sad boy Perry. There’s a lot less of like, “oh, feel sorry for Perry.” It really, I think, makes the choice that Perry’s, the reason Perry does not permit Dick to rape Nancy is not any kind of nobility, but just that Perry has a lot of, a lot of hang ups and mommy

Matt: exactly. Yeah. Yeah. It’s, it’s his own thing. It’s not any sense of nobility.

RS: Which I do really respect that as a choice,

Matt: yes, and and honestly, I mean, even though I joked about Robert Blake not being hot enough, I think that is a good directorial decision just because, through time immemorial, people feel more sympathy for pretty people. Even though Robert Blake isn’t as, like, isn’t the, the Lost Highway troll guy I was [01:15:00] joking about at this time. He, you know, Perry

RS: He has weird little guy

Matt: Exactly, exactly, exactly. And It makes it a little bit easier to be like, yeah, this guy’s a piece of shit dirtbag. That if they had cast, like, Rock Hudson.

RS: Yeah.

Matt: They’d get Rock Hudson to do Dorf, kind of thing, on his, like, knees,

RS: Oh god dammit.

Matt: Dorf on

RS: This isn’t Gary Oldman, we’re not doing that.

Matt: But, but yeah, it’s, it, I don’t know, it, it, I, I was honestly, like, really impressed with the film, even if it did get a little bit, Here is our point in three little monologues at the end, you know, like I think they could have probably cut some of that because I think a lot of it was a little obvious. And that was what they were going for.

RS: I’m kind of wondering if part of it is we need to say this moral point we’re making to justify this as a work of art because we are making art out of human suffering and a really awful tragedy that was quite recent and had [01:16:00] a lot of, a lot of bereaved people still around to remember it and probably feel pretty bad about seeing it.

At the movie. “Oh, here’s the Coming Soon marquee at our local movie theater. What’s coming up? Oh, fuck. That movie

Matt: it’s the movie about

RS: oh, they made a movie about my ex girlfriend getting murdered. That’s cool. Not a fan of that.”

Matt: Yeah, yeah. I mean, it was definitely in living memory. I mean, considering it, it wasn’t even a decade.

RS: Yeah.

And it was right after the execution. The execution was in 1965.

Matt: Exactly, yeah. So yeah, I mean, like, it was probably a little bit of a fig leaf, but it’s And, I mean, kind of, you know You can argue about whether, how necessarily the fig leaf is, but I mean It probably should be addressed that it is kind of a creepy fucked up thing to To do, even if it is, like Even if, you know, and I mean the book too, like, even if it is great art, but it’s still built on puddles of blood.

It, it is [01:17:00] the, it, it is the, you know, the house on the burial ground

RS: Yeah, and we can be pretty confident saying that Truman Capote did not have noble ambitions while making this. One, because he fell in love with Perry Smith, and two, because he was Truman Capote.

Matt: I don’t think the dude did a noble thing in his life.

RS: He was just trash. Just, just absolute trash from beginning to end.

Matt: Yes. Yes. Such a piece of shit, but such a fascinating piece of shit.

RS: Oh yeah,

Matt: He, he’s the, he’s the piece of shit you want to know but not very well.

RS: Yeah, you want to know of

Matt: Yeah, and maybe bump into him at a party but at a point where he knows nothing about you.

RS: Yeah, cause he will gossip about you and tell everybody all your fucking business and ruin your life.

Matt: Yeah, like, he, he was basically like, I don’t know, 1950s and 60s kiwi farms almost.

RS: Oh, gosh. Oh, God.

Matt: You know if he were alive today, he would be [01:18:00] doxing people and being all like, “Well, the people have a right to know.”

RS: The most extraordinary thing is after just selling out all of his friends and writing gossip columns about their terrible secrets, him getting really shocked that they,

Matt: They were mad.

RS: they disinvited him from Thanksgiving. “Are you mad at me?” Yes, Truman. Yes, you’ve told everybody that my husband cheated on me. I’m very upset, Truman.

Matt: “I have no morals, so I assume you had no morals. Oops a doodle.”

RS: Yeah, yeah. So, we’ve been talking for well over an hour, so why don’t we wind down? Is there anything we want to plug? I don’t, I don’t know. Is there any more Capote content?

Matt: I mean, honestly, you know, I’m halfway through The Swan or Capote Versus The Swans and it’s a fun watch. I do it, you know, if you to get the Capote bug or got the Capote bug from reading this book, check it out. There’s lots of interviews with him online because, like I said, he was a talk [01:19:00] show, a professional talk show guest for the last, 20 years of his life. But, yeah, I don’t know. I, I think I’m, like, tapped out of

more things to say about Capote other than him being a piece of shit.

RS: yeah. So, uh, In conclusion, stay sexy and don’t be Truman Capote. And thank you for listening and thank you for supporting us. If you haven’t already, check out our Discord. Until next time, keep reading and keep writing good.

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No, your eyes do not deceive you—this is a new episode of Rite Gud in your podcast feed. But it’s also NOT a new episode. We’re finally taking the best of our Book Club episodes from behind the paywall. This was originally released June 27, 2024.

In this month’s bonus episode, Langdon joins us to talk about Koji Suzuki’s Ring.

About Rite Gud: R. S. Benedict is an author, appearing in Fantasy and Science Fiction and Gardner Dozois’ The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year’s Best Science Fiction. Matt Keeley, founder of Kittysneezes, is producing Rite Gud for KS Media, LLC. Rite Gud is a Kittysneezes production. If you have questions, comments and concerns, email ritegud – at – kittysneezes – dot – com. Rite Gud is also on Patreon, at http://patreon.kittysneezes.com/. Patrons receive access to the official Kittysneezes Discord, exclusive episodes and more.

The Rite Gud theme is by OK Glass. Follow them on Twitter, YouTube and Bandcamp, and at OK.Glass.

The post Book Club: Sadako Coming Out of Her Well to Shame Mankind by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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RS: Welcome to this month’s bonus episode of Rite Gud. For this edition of the Book Club, we’re talking about Koji Suzuki’s 1991 novel, Ring, or Ringu, if you prefer. Joining us is Langdon of Death Sentence. You’re back, and it sounds like you’re vacuuming?

Langdon: I’m, well, no? Well, I’m not vacuuming, so I don’t know where that sound’s coming from.

RS: I don’t know where that [00:01:00] sound’s coming from. Okay,

Langdon: That’s good.

RS: be gone now. So when I said I wanted to do Ringu, you jumped on it, you got very excited, you’re like, Fuck yeah! Because this is a book that’s compelling, this is a book I read many, many years ago in college, and occasionally I’ll just, it’ll just pop into my head again, and just be like, “Sadako’s smallpox!” Like, what, what, what?

Langdon: I

RS: an intrusive thought, it’ll just come up in there. This book has spawned so many spin offs and sequels and adaptations. It’s made this massive franchise, and it’s really, really compelling. What is it about this book that has such a hold on people, do you think?

Langdon: I think for, speaking mostly people in the West, because obviously neither of us are Japanese, um,

RS: is Japanese.

Langdon: Like we all find out about it pretty much from the what was it a 90 98 that the american film came out 99 something like it’s late. Um And honest to god one of the best horror films of the 90s, legitimately [00:02:00] a fucking brilliant film um, and so for a while most people I think just think of it as You know a movie if you’re deep enough into either the science fiction slash horror um, like readership world or just I got the cool kind of autism, where if I go to a record shop or a bookstore, I will look at every book on the shelf.

Everyone. Um, which is normal. That’s how normal people, that’s normal to do that. It’s, I’m normal,

RS: Everyone does

Langdon: Yes. Uh, go

RS: you? Don’t you, listeners? If you don’t do this, listeners, you’re the weird one, and you should be embarrassed.

Langdon: Go to a record shop and I would literally look at… and this was even as far back as when I was like seven or eight. I would look at every single album in the entire store to figure out the ones I wanted to buy. But, it turns out that helps you know a lot about books and music to, you know, have a sociopathic level of autism.

At some point, these got [00:03:00] translated by, um, Kodakawa, I think, are the people who did the English, translation. Who uh, solicited the English translations of them. But, had a really catching cover. That all the English editions have. And it’s one of those things where I think, I first ran into these books because I saw it in a bookstore and I was like, “Huh, that’s weird.

They stole that name from the movie.” and you pick up the book and you look at it, And you go, “wait, wait.” Cause it’s not the kind of movie that makes you think this was a novel first. There’s nothing about it that feels, converted from a novel. Where if you’ve seen enough movies, you kind of start to get a sense of like, Oh, this probably is an adaptation.

Cause of just slight weirdnesses in how things move. That feel more like, okay, that was a book that you had to turn into a movie. Me, you, and pretty much everyone else who ran into this book shortly after it got translated. You know, you go and you read it expecting like, Oh, this is probably gonna be some, some hogwash shit.

I’m gonna laugh a little [00:04:00] bit. The movie’s gonna be way better or something. And then you read it, and it’s, it’s so fucking bizarre. Like there’s no– It’s happened for the years that I’ve tried to tell people about these books. We both saw it happen in the Discord when you mentioned, like, Hey, we’re gonna be covering The Ring.

Of

RS: worth reading the book because it’s so much weirder. It is significantly weirder.

Langdon: People who are like, Oh, I love the movie. And you go, you should read the book. The book’s fucking crazy. They go, ha ha, okay. And they just, like, they don’t… and you’re like, no, I can’t stress this enough. You really need to read it. And they go, ha, sure, yeah, ha ha. And you go, no, it’s like 200 pages, a little more than that.

They get a death grip on you because it’s like, There’s, there’s this thing I think that everyone knows within the world of horror at least, that like, J horror moves in a very different way from western horror. And a lot of that’s Because they’ve had horror stories, you know, for the entire, uh, time that their culture’s been [00:05:00] around.

So even when they adapted more Western bracketings of the narrative form, like, it’s still It’s approaching what is horrific and how does it embody horror from a very different place. So it has this really exciting energy to it. And going, like, what if the whole book was like that? And then leaning forward and being like what if the book also can’t tell if it wants to be a sci fi novel or not So it sometimes is and sometimes isn’t? And yeah, as you mentioned like especially I think it probably if i just watched the ring then watch a lot of people Um, I I assume you probably did the same thing you find out It’s an adaptation of a japanese movie before knowing it’s a book So you go watch

RS: Yeah, I watched the Japanese movie.

Langdon: And you go, oh, that’s also dope.

That’s the other thing is that all three of them feel different. They don’t feel contradictory, but they none of them are one to one adaptations of another. Which is exciting to me. I mean, I [00:06:00] think that’s actually a really cool thing about them because it feels like each director of a project when I want to make my Ring and keep all the raw DNA, but But it’s really

RS: there’s gonna be horses in mine.

Langdon: if you, if you read past this book everyone gets exponentially crazier.

To the point where if I start dropping factoids about book 2 or, my god, the 3rd one, Um, it straight up sounds like I’m lying. It’s that ver the verve of the overall… franchise feels like the wrong word, although technically that’s true because that feels a bit more Capitalistic compared to what is like what it feels like is actually going on with it Which is much more artist driven in a lot of ways.

Each work like radically recontextualizes all of the other ones to just do a completely different thing. And that kind of It amounts to this hyper, zany level of, like, encyclopedic [00:07:00] nonsense in such a dope way it’s so fucking good. Like, uh,

RS: Nice. So this book’s fucking weird. But I feel like it’s gotta, you gotta have more than just being fucking weird to, to

Langdon: Yeah.

RS: many people into it as possible. ’cause there are a lot of very weird books that do not have the hold on, on the culture of the way that this one did and, and granted, um, Koji Suzuki was a very prominent novelist and also a very interesting person who’s had a very interesting life, it sounds like, in Japan, but even then, like, why does this translate so well across the world?

Why, why has it had such a spread that it has and why does it hit so well? And I don’t think that it’s just because it’s fucking weird, but I think it really captures a kind of mood. And, and the time it came out, first of all, the time the book was written, it feels [00:08:00] so, like, a prophecy in many ways. It was written in the early 90s, and it, and then the time when the movie, at least the American movie, came out in, like, the late 90s, which is Right before social media was really big, this book, like, it feels like it captured the sense that we were all about to have our brains melted by the internet, but like, before the internet melted all of our brains, it was just like, this is what it’s gonna do to you. He somehow knew, and I mean, that this this book is all about virality in multiple ways.

Langdon: I mean,

RS: In a way that is nonsense, but it completely works somehow.

Langdon: there’s something, it makes it not surprising in a certain sense when later on, these books become straight up cyberpunk. I’m not making that up, by the way. I won’t spoil it for you all. I’m not making it up, though. They become literal cyberpunk novels. But, you look back at this one, and like you were saying, like, the notions of that are embedded in [00:09:00] it.

He clearly was reading, I mean, remembering, like, in Japanese horror and science fiction, this is right around the time that, Battle Angel Alita, and I’m trying to remember the name of, Ghost in the Shell, uh, Akira has come out. So, like, there’s a bunch of stuff sitting in the zeitgeist, especially if you are a politically active artist on the edge of the avant garde.

Not necessarily strictly deep into avant garde stuff, but especially early on, cyberpunk was sitting at a more avant garde edge. You were expected to be reading some, like, theory in order to make compelling cyberpunk because of all the references like Baudrillard and Foucault and all that kind of baked into it.

So, like, clearly he was thinking about the same kinds of stuff of, both virality and virtuality, of, like, the superimposition of things over other things. You can kind of trace it back lineage wise to anxieties in the early 20th century about like… because conformity used [00:10:00] to not be this big Terror for people because if you know, you’re part of your community and you know Maybe every now and again you get the weirdo in the 17 or 1800s who’s like “liberty! The enlightened self,” but otherwise people were like “shut up nerd.

Go farm.” but then somewhere around the rise of real bodies of socialism and then parallel to it fascism and then the rise of sort of the modern shape of capitalism, all three of them, at least to people outside of them, present this image of conformity as the thing that crushes and annihilates the self.

And in order to do that, you kind of have to overlay the image of the ideal self over the real self and flatten the real for the ideal. This shows up in all kinds of like Anything that’s punk adjacent. For better and for worse. Cause there are some weirdnesses around that where like, especially I think a lot of us get to adulthood and go, No, there’s a degree of hating conformity where you’re [00:11:00] deliberately alienating yourself from all your friends and peers, and that’s not very good.

Like, actually my life’s worse from that. Clearly he was like, thinking about a lot of this stuff. But, yeah, encodes it in this like, There’s something ingenious about it, right? Looking back it feels a little bit quaint that he uses, VHSs but I think people who weren’t alive in the 80s and early 90s forget that like VHSs were, for a while, insanely expensive.

Like insanely expensive. It would be like 500 for a VHS player in the mid 80s. And like 500 in mid 80s dollars, so it’s like you’re paying– Imagine buying four ps5s in order to watch a VHS of like Murder She Wrote episodes. So like it did have this sort of science fictional edge, but then His his notion of the virus is this weird combination of like… there’s the technological metaphor of the replication of videotapes, which everyone [00:12:00] kind of knows, even from the movie, and how he, he hints at, and makes far more explicit in later books than this, that that’s a virus replicating itself, that that’s its taking its DNA.

Actually, no, he does first say that in this book, that it’s a, a digitalized encoding of a kind of DNA. But, in the book version, he has this absolutely batshit fucking crazy origin of that notion of Sadako and her mom are kinda, sorta, real psychics? That, like, embed their consciousness can embed their consciousness in photogra photographs that they can also witness from a distance?

As a dying act, Sadako embeds herself using that into, into a VHS, because what is a VHS but thousands of photographs? So she can exponentiate her consciousness. You’re like, what the fuck? Yeah,

RS: but [00:13:00] Smallpox.

They make a tie at the end where they say that she functionally is a reborn version of Smallpox.

RS: Because she had the last case of Smallpox in Japan. And as she was dying, the Smallpox virus was dying inside of her. And they kind of mixed together, to carry on their existence together.

Langdon: It’s this really ingenious thing that like, I think a lot of, as much as we can talk about how there’s a lot of instances of bad horror, bad fantasy, kind of leaning way too heavily on a didactic wing of allegory,

RS: Yeah.

Langdon: I think, I think that has to be said more not to dissuade people from either didacticism or allegory because horror requires you to be horrified by something and most of the horror isn’t like, “Oh, that’s nasty because that’s, that’s being grossed out.”

That’s not horrified. Most horror is more like a moral revulsion. Like you see something that’s reprehensible and you find that [00:14:00] horrific. He invokes the smallpox thing in the same, like he mentions offhandedly things like America’s usage of smallpox against communities of color and it’s used as a bioweapon as like this embodiment of social cruelty that gets passed on because yeah in the book, they omit from every fucking film version Sadako is also, Sadako is intersex, and shockingly for a book that came out in 1991, it states that Sadako is a woman and never misgenders her, but has other people commit violence against her, both physical and implied sexual violence as well, based on this.

The level of her rage becomes a bit more Totally understandable in terms of like the volume of it compared to the film where it’s just like “Girl in well,” I granted i’d be i’d be pissed if I

RS: I would also be upset about being a girl in a well.

Langdon: Yeah, i’m [00:15:00] I you know not not to diminish that one i’d be pretty bad Girls don’t belong in wells.

That’s you can quote me on that

RS: I think that, that the fact that it’s, that it’s, That it’s a rape, too, is missing from both of the film adaptations, that she gets smallpox by being raped by a doctor who has a mild case of smallpox.

Langdon: That doctor is, if I remember correctly, he’s like, kinda sorta a father figure as well, And he’s exploiting her and her mother for their psychic abilities,

RS: No, that’s a different

Langdon: that’s a different doctor,

RS: That’s her, her, her father figure, the, the professor, like, the psychic researcher guy, is exploiting her and her mother. But that’s the guy who’s dying in the hospital, and while she’s visiting him in the sanitarium or whatever, this other doctor, who works at the sanitarium, who she’s been hanging out with, he, Goes on a walk with her, leads her into the woods, and, and violates her, and kills, and throws her in a well.

Langdon: If, if, if, if when you’re [00:16:00] hearing this, you’re thinking, God, those guys sound pretty terrible. We’ll get there. Don’t worry.

RS: Yeah.

Langdon: these episodes have outlines. Don’t worry, we’ll get there.

RS: yeah, eventually.

Langdon: It, it’s, it’s this really intriguing. Set, uh, because it’s also structured more like a detective novel than like a horror novel most of the time, which is, I think, an interesting tonal shift, if you’re not, one, if you’re not

RS: it’s a bit like a noir.

Langdon: Yeah.

RS: It’s a lot like a noir. I’m thinking of that, that Otto Preminger film, where most of the story, most of the film is, The beginning, I think, starts with them getting news that she’s died in a car accident, and they’re all telling their stories , and it kind of takes that tone, that structure of here’s a lot of people.

I mean, we get this videotape, we figure out that It’s by someone named Sadako Yamamura. And now we try and figure out who was Sadako Yamamura, why did she create this tape, and we’re getting stories about her and her family from these outside [00:17:00] perspectives. And nearly every outside perspective is from someone who was hostile.

I mean, one of the people who knew her when she was a young woman was another member of this theater troupe. She was trying to be an actress, but it just didn’t quite work out. And, I mean, the other member of the theater troupe who knew her just only said, like, “Uh, she was weird and gross,” you know.

Langdon: I forget whether it’s in this book or in a later one, it’s implied as well that she was sexually taken

RS: Yes, some creepy guy from the theater group paid her a visit, and the next thing that happened is he showed up the next day at the, at the company and just fell down and fucking died. Just dropped dead, so it’s like, okay, you, you, you deserve that, fucker. He did something real bad, or at least tried to do something real bad, and then he just collapsed and fucking died.

Mm.

Langdon: something that I think is really interesting about the structure of this book is we get, unlike in a lot of the film versions, I think it does actually show up [00:18:00] in the initial TV film version of The Ring that predated Ringu. But we get a brief, I think two chapters of the first people who watched the video, or not the first, the people who watched the video immediately before Ringu.

the main character and it It’s funny because on one hand it does the pretty standard horror trope of a bunch of

RS: Yeah, the opening kill, especially if it’s a teen girl. It’s a teen girl minding her own business, and then, ah, dead.

Langdon: But it’s funny because like in this case, again testament to the fact that koji suzuki Similar to Wes Craven when he was at his peak is clearly thinking very consciously about how he’s structuring it Because. At first you’re going, oh, it’s a stereotypical opening. Oh, it’s just teens or whatever, but then it becomes pressingly dark and cruel that of all people that we get direct depictions of the death of it is [00:19:00] itself A young girl who almost got taken advantage of by her boyfriend in a distant place Doing absolutely nothing and just being presented this tape. There are these echoes of Sadako’s base trauma, or at least most, most eruptive trauma.

I mean, definitely not the base one now that I think about it, but that are repeated by Sadako, which is this, a really potent image that, it’s, it’s interesting because it fits both the noir archetype of fucked up people fucking up other people, Some, some of whom are fucked up and some of whom aren’t yet.

As well as the more This is also where I uh pooh pooh the people who are like, “I don’t like the whole elevated horror thing Horror doesn’t always have to be about trauma.” Well, I don’t know what you thought horror was about prior to these things Um, because it sounds like you’re illiterate because horror is largely almost always about trauma. I’m, not sure if people know this but getting murdered by [00:20:00] monsters is traumatic. And normally we’re scared of that because it would be really bad.

RS: Elevated horror is when they talk about it in therapy, which I prefer the kind where they don’t.

Langdon: The root function though of like, we’re talking about, because that’s another thing that sort of provokes horror is not only a primal pain, but a primal pain that we will subconsciously begin inflicting on, on others, uh, wittingly or not. And having Sadako act, live that out, where it’s like, Whenever we get evidence of her, even when we’re being presented, It’s funny because even when we’re being presented testimony of her life from people who hate her or view her with suspicion or things like that, They can’t help but half confess their own cruelty.

They’ll, like, try to justify it, but then they’re like, ” Yeah, I, I, I hid the fact that my, my co worker, uh, my co worker raped her, But you have to realize, she was weird.”

RS: Yeah.

Langdon: That it’s then of all things to have that person, [00:21:00] carry out mirrors of her own pain to people who don’t deserve it.

There are many people that she doesn’t do who do. When the one, uh, rapist, uh, Doctor just kind of dies for no clear reason. I don’t think there’s a reader in the world who’s like, “oh No,” you’re like, well, I mean Yep. Yeah, you played with fire buddy. But it’s just it’s a really interesting way to make that specific opening scene, especially if you reread it sting in a really specific way and him deliberately picking something where you’re not gonna pick it up as you’re

RS: Wait, I don’t believe the rapist doctor dies.

Langdon: Oh, I, oh, I thought, I thought

RS: There was the theater, the guy who just dropped dead was the theater guy, right?

Langdon: Uh,

RS: theater guy. But I think, I believe the doctor, all that happens is that like, Ryuji just tweaks his nose like a 1950s greaser. And says like, “hey, fuck you buddy,” and then they just leave.

Langdon: I had forgotten that part. That’s way funnier in a, a bleak does nothing [00:22:00] kind of way.

RS: Because there’s a whole description, there’s a whole discussion that they have is like, well, why didn’t she kill the doctor? If she has this power, why wouldn’t she kill her rapist? Why wouldn’t she kill him? And it’s like, well, hmm, I don’t know,

Langdon: That’s a good question. Hmm. That’s sort of.

RS: Yeah, they puzzled it out. Well, Ryuji comes to a conclusion, which is that she didn’t will him to rape her, but she did will him to kill her because she was just fucking done. And she wanted to be killed in a way that would like, allow her to create this immortality. But this is coming from Ryuji, though.

Langdon: And it’s,

RS: take that with a grain of salt because it’s Ryuji

Langdon: Yeah, so I think at this point it’s worth us maybe mentioning that the two main characters who are different

RS: terrible

Langdon: insane

RS: Asakawa is a very bland character. He’s just kind of there, but, but despite his blandness, he manages to be a terrible husband and father. And then his friend [00:23:00] Ryuji is, like I mentioned before, that this book is somehow the internet before the internet exists. Ryuji is like Reddit. Like if Reddit gave birth to one of those Tibetan thought forms, like a, like a, oh god, what do you, what do you call it?

A tulpa, yeah. He’s like a tulpa made out of Reddit, in that he’s very knowledgeable and very useful, and also the creepiest motherfucker on earth. Just, yeah. A horrible weird little man who is introduced by telling Asakawa about a time that he raped a girl using psychic powers or something. He has the worst vibes. Asakawa’s wife is just like, “please don’t bring that fucking guy into our house, like, ever.

Just please don’t fucking bring that guy into our house.” All he can say is, yeah,

Langdon: At one point he kind of thinks to himself I’m glad I never brought up that Ryuji raped someone to my wife because she’d be really mad about that and then just sort Of moves on and you’re like what? What,

RS: Yeah, and this whole [00:24:00] book, you’re like, what the fuck?

Langdon: Asakawa is a speci– in a certain way Asakawa is worse in ways than Ryuji ’cause Ryuji gives off ” sociopath, I’m gonna wear your skin” vibes, all the time. That’s bad, but there’s, we’ve gotten a lot of like social discourse about this. The kind of person who signals very clearly, I’m an evil, insane piece of shit.

That sucks, but that’s easier to avoid. Asakawa is like Martin Luther King Jr’s white liberal, but like on steroids in that he just passively acknowledges, but just continues to allow incredibly horrible things to happen because he can’t be moved to give a shit about anything. He serves in a lot of ways as almost like another, the way that noir

really fucking hates detectives. It’s really funny that in certain neo noir people kind of think of them as like “Oh these cool suave characters” and then you watch a classic noir and you go. I think they hate everyone on the screen[00:25:00]

RS: yeah, this guy’s a piece of shit.

Langdon: Because it’s like Asakawa only cares about detective stuff. That’s it.

He’s a journalist. But he only cares about journalism. He it seemingly doesn’t give a shit about his wife or his kid. Like it every now and again, he’ll go. Oh shit. Yeah, I have a baby. Oh, whatever. I keep going

RS: he, he, he goes out to help for his, for this colleague, only when it becomes obvious that he’ll literally die without his help. The whole time he’s just thinking like, well, he might, he might get the scoop. Yeah. I don’t want him to get the scoop before me. Like, literally, this is a haunted videotape that killed four people.

Can you maybe think a little bit about more than getting the right scoop? And he’s like, I guess if I die, I won’t be able to get my head, my name on the byline.

Langdon: and it’s it’s funny because He learns about the tape because he happens to go on vacation sees the tape I don’t I think you watch it’s [00:26:00] like a bit of it and then immediately turns it off and it’s like that’s fucking weird and he mentions it to Ryuji who later goes and I Isn’t it that he goes up alone and watches it himself and is like, haha.

I’m gonna die now. Um,

RS: no, no. In the book, what’s, what’s happening is he hears about it. He hears about the, the death of, like, one of the four kids because a taxi driver witnessed it.

Langdon: Yeah

RS: And he hears about it from the cab driver and he goes and investigates and finds out, like, wow, all these, these four kids who were young and healthy all died of a heart attack at the exact same time.

Finds out that they all took a vacation together at this one place, this one little cabin, and he thinks, like, maybe it was some kind of virus, so he goes out there and while he’s there, he watches this videotape. And he watches the whole thing, but the bit, the bit at the end where it says, like, “the only way to save yourself is…” the bit is taped over, as a little prank, because the teenagers were being little assholes.

Langdon: and so most most of the book [00:27:00] is him trying to figure out like what did I see and then later How do I what how do I not die? Um,

RS: what’s the charm? How do I fix this?

Langdon: And so Ryuji winds up Also like Ryuji watches it too just sort of like I forget exactly why he does it, but he’s just sort of like, Ha ha, now we’re both gonna die, so we both have to solve this mystery.

Unless, you’re like, you’re a

RS: doesn’t give a fuck.

Langdon: person! This is where we get some of the stuff that’s like Two facts about Ryuji that condemn Asakawa substantially more than Ryuji. So, early in the book, Ryuji confesses to him like, I raped a person, as we’d mentioned, and Asakawa’s like, I hate this guy, he’s so weird and creepy, but I can’t just let him get away or whatever.

He tells himself all this stuff, and it’s only near the very end of the book that Ryuji says explicitly to him, I never actually did any of that, and it gets revealed that he’s functionally [00:28:00] asexual from, like, his

RS: No, that, he, Ryuji doesn’t reveal that.

It’s his girlfriend.

Langdon: Oh yeah, sorry, that’s what it was, it was, uh,

RS: It’s after Ryuji dies, uh, Asakawa goes to his house or something and his girlfriend’s there and she says, “Let me clear the air about what you think our relationship was. He, he was actually very innocent and I don’t know if he’d ever even been with a woman at all.”

Langdon: And then there’s this bit where, he lied about committing a rape because he knew that Asakawa craved someone else living out the bleak reality. almost sociopathic thrill that Asakawa feels is lacking from his life, and it’s the same, it’s clearly the same thing that drives him to be a journalist, is precisely the, and again, this functionally feels like a critique of um, social media before social media, granted this is like tabloids and like yellow journalism and all that going back, way way way back, of like, my bland life causes me to crave witnessing a kind of [00:29:00] primal violence being enacted because that makes me feel alive in a way that I Just don’t feel alive in my day to day life. And so I will feign disgust at this stuff, but I will never ever look away I will never try to stop any of this stuff.

I just want to feel this like moral indignation as a mask to a perpetual witness of of violence Like horrible violence. And Ryuji just calling him on his shit being like, “you like this. i’m pretending. You like this though.”

RS: And Ryuji this whole time is kind of portrayed as just stronger in every way. He’s better at the detective work. He’s physically stronger than Asakawa. Asakawa, as much as he hates him, also really does admire him in a lot of ways. He’s, and has admired him ever since they were schoolmates because he was this very athletic guy or something that Asakawa kind of thought was cool when he was a kid.

He was like gymcel or something, I [00:30:00] guess.

Langdon: I really like how the book never draws direct attention to the fact that If there is a male character and they are not literally just a passerby They are HUGE piece of garbage.

RS: Except for the one fisherman. There’s a bit where Sadako’s mother has a vision and dredges like a possibly cursed religious statue out of the sea. The fisherman who gives her a ride out to the ocean, he seems okay. He seems like an okay guy. He’s got a major crush on her, he doesn’t take advantage, he averts his eyes respectfully, even though he is, is very, very attracted to this girl.

He seems okay.

Langdon: And it’s like,

RS: if she’d married him, things would have been fine. He just seems like the kind of solid, dependable, Samwise Gamgee type husband who is like a very good partner to the crazy goth woman.

Langdon: it becomes this [00:31:00] cutting analogy. So we see a lot of things from, Not just people beholden to second wave feminism, but a pretty common thing of people who have very real and very, like, totally fucking understandable trauma regarding men that then becomes a sort of pathological thing, that the, the realistic traumatic response of, like, this, this thing gave me pain when, at some time gets mapped onto this universalist thing of like, they can’t help but inflict pain.

There’s this animalistic thing that winds up, in a lot of ways, one of the chief critiques of that mode of thought is it cheapens a lot of the actual critique of that kind of violence. Because if you make it pathological, then it’s, it’s like getting mad at a cat for eating meat. Like, if it’s an obligate carnivore, it’s almost like not its fault in a certain way.

And the inclusion, it’s this, this smart, very economical in its narrative, by having just this one person [00:32:00] who’s legitimately a sincere and considerate person, makes all of the other dudes being horrible pieces of shit, Really sting because they’re like, oh these are bad people. This is not the cynical thing that people are bad. This is like there are bad people. And it’s worse that not everyone’s bad. If everyone was bad You could just be a prick all the time. Then Sadako would be kind of right and kind of like ruthlessly killing kind of anyone. But Allowing that complication which is something that a lot of horror that dives into stuff that’s this relatively dark can lean on, I think, the trite and easy, overly cynical position.

Which, again, it oversimplifies stuff to the point where it’s like, okay, now it’s not really horror anymore. In a certain way, I Spit on Your Grave almost isn’t a horror film, especially most, modern feminist reads of it, because it’s like, yeah, these guys, sexually violate a woman and then she murders all of them.

That’s just dope. Like that’s dope. She kills a bunch of horrible people. Versus in this where you’re like, I [00:33:00] feel bad I feel bad almost every page like

RS: and that Sadako’s violence isn’t focused in a way that’s fair or just, it just radiates out to anyone who’s kind of within reach, anyone who’s vulnerable. Well, that’s how it fucking goes, man.

Langdon: Yeah, and

RS: That’s just real.

Langdon: it That’s the thing that makes it sting more is that sense of it because that’s the other thing that

RS: Cause she’s absolutely right to be angry at the world. The world treated her and her mom so bad. God. All she’s ever known is this, like, misery and cruelty and suffering. Just, everyone’s just been shitty to her and her mom her entire fucking life. Just for, like, just for existing, not even for, doing anything wrong.

It’s just, well, she’s weird. Like, you know, okay.

Langdon: I mean, it’s,

RS: so fucking what?

Langdon: it’s a

RS: “She’s weird, but also she’s hot, which makes me madder.” All

Langdon: sexy and I want to have sex with her and that makes me feel weird. You’re like, why? Just be attracted to her. Why is that, why are you so fucking bizarre? It touches on the thing that I think a lot of people in [00:34:00] certain, The more liberal wing of even leftist space tend to be wary of, which is a kind of, Obligate sympathy, to certain figures like the school shooter or the incel or things like that.

Not so much that you think, when they reach that point, now I’m sympathetic to them because that, that, that is weird. But more that, people like that don’t emerge from nothing. They aren’t like born ontologically evil and then it’s just a matter of time. Especially if you hold to like a materialist like, I I don’t believe in weird supernatural shit So I don’t think that a weird ghost inhabits their brain. Things happen in their life that lead them there which means that other things could have happened that wouldn’t have led them there. So there’s always a kind of tragedy, even if it’s not a personal tragedy It can maybe just even be a sociological or cultural one that like we have a culture that generates these figures. Where pain, whether deserved or not, transforms into sort of [00:35:00] a mass social violence.

And that’s really disturbing. Once you get past sort of, again, the easy armchair moralizing of like, people who do bad things are bad. Yeah, no, no fuck, no fucking shit. Jesus, that’s, that’s not insightful. That instead, taking the step further of like, well, the classic thing of like, how come, we know some of the answers to this, but how come mass gun violence is, one, predominantly American, we know some of the answers to that, but it’s also predominantly male, and predominantly cis male as well, and these become, there aren’t clear answers for that, and this is where I think sometimes if we merely look for Just structural oppression, which is obviously very fucking real and very horrible, it doesn’t make any sense.

You have to kind of look beyond that to like Generators of pain and isolation and alienation that maybe don’t come from those axes. I don’t know. it’s a very fruitful [00:36:00] and ugly challenge, which is again something that I feel like we’ve probably not only speak for both of us, but like anyone who likes horror. I like when it challenges me in a really ugly difficult way. That’s something I really treasure about like good horror

RS: Mm.

Langdon: But it’s like not giving me the easy like pat me on the back you think racism’s bad. And i’m like I do.

Yeah. Thanks. Which a lot of stuff sort of solids itself with. Again, you don’t need to be an ethical genius to be like, racial antipathy is wrong. That’s just correct. It is really insane though, how the handling of, supernatural elements in this work, which also are, technically they’re in the film because like there’s no clear… they never say how the tape works and she she crawls out of the tv in the film. But she doesn’t do in this at any point.

Uh,

RS: Right. There’s just a smell, there’s just sort of a citrus smell, and you feel like there’s something behind you, and you’re super scared, and then you’re dead.

Langdon: There is [00:37:00] the prophecy from the island that Sadako’s mom is born on and the weird idol that gets thrown into the ocean. And it’s like if something ever happens to this idol, a horrible thing will happen, like, classic thing, and then immediately after it’s thrown into the ocean, now this psychic bitch gets born.

They do have real psychic powers that are rigorously tested, and no one else in the novel does. It’s not like this is a widespread thing. It’s very strange, but it’s also well documented. And just, I really like that valence of weirding that’s a little bit more on the science fictional end than the film, in that , it dives into a bit more of the inquiry, the skeptical inquiry into it, but deliberately doesn’t do the cornball shit of like, nailing down the mechanics of it.

RS: No, thank god.

Langdon: Yeah, right?

RS: It’s vague enough to be, everybody has a little psychic energy. She just has more. That’s it.

Langdon: it’s just, huh, that’s, that’s crazy. When [00:38:00] they’re mulling over, like, do you think, do you think if we’d fuck around with a statue we could make this stop? I’m like, I don’t know, man. I’m gonna be honest, I don’t know. Couldn’t hurt, though. I’m scared of a statue being psychic and evil, though.

It lives in the ocean and is mad. Again, all of this stuff is, It’s interesting comparing this to the film, I think, in a lot of ways, because Asakawa in the book has a wife and a kid and then they have parents and and it At one point, I forget whether, so I know in this one, it’s revealed that the wife watches the video with the child. Um, I forget

RS: because Asakawa left the tape in the fucking VCR.

Langdon: I,

RS: He’s so bad at this. Even Ryuji’s like, bro, you fucked up. Come on, man. What were you doing

Langdon: he goes to, which is like such an on the nose metaphor for not caring about his, uh, his family and like allowing harm to come to them because he’s so obsessed with his own career path, which is [00:39:00] also most of the other, awful men in this can be sort of, summed up in that way of like, they’re so focused on achieving themselves that they just don’t give a fuck about

RS: father? Question mark? I feel like it’s implied in at least one of the adaptations that he’s not her biological father, this sort of professor dude who Sadako’s mother is with. I mean, originally I think she’s his side piece or something like that. He’s this professor of psychic research who’s much older than her and he ends up just sort of exploiting her and isn’t really interested in her well being.

I feel like in one of the adaptations it’s implied that, like, he’s really more like a stepdad and was fathered by something else.

Langdon: Uh, yeah, it’s like

RS: don’t think it appears in this book.

Langdon: There’s a lot of implication in I think it’s later books that her mom kind of like parthenogenesis Sadako. And then I it it it This shit gets crazy. There’s in later books Sadako straight up becomes Tomie. Those [00:40:00] who know know.

I think in a later one it also implies that Asakawa’s mom’s parents watched the tape as well. There’s just some weird, Shit that goes on with that. Like the the final scene being him racing home having acquired a VHS player that had like a dual deck so he could rub he could dupe the tape. And just racing home to do that is this really weird narratively weird place to end. Because it’s like it’s very high tension. But it’s also in a certain way very bland because he’s just driving. There’s no traffic or anything, it’s just like, God, I gotta dupe this tape.

I have like, two hours, and home’s thirty minutes away. But compared to the films, where, even in the, even in Ringu, they collapse all of Asakawa’s family in, into him, and make him into a woman. Which I think tilts the story in an interesting

RS: I [00:41:00] believe he has a kid, though. Well, she has a kid in Ringu,

in the Japanese film. Yeah,

Langdon: And then, and then in the American version, they make the Ryuji character

RS: Her ex husband or something, right?

Langdon: And it’s like, it’s funny because like, I, normally you look at adaptations and, whatever, we have all the tropes about that. But looking at that one, those are really smart things,

narrative choices, I think, especially if you aren’t intending if you aren’t intending to do the increasingly batshit sequels. Making this into a marital relation, mirrors Sadako’s life in such a satisfying way, even as they cut some of those elements from the film itself, like the resonant echo of that knife twist as well.

It’s piquant.

RS: Mm.

Langdon: Yeah, my shocking hot take The Ring is a good film

RS: Yeah, my shocking take that I, that I will tell anyone is that the American version of the movie’s better than the Japanese one. [00:42:00] Come fucking fight me. I’ll do it. Having a psychic character, putting a psychic character in a mystery is some bullshit. That is, no, you, you gotta like figure out the clues on your own.

You cannot just have a vision. Fuck you.

Langdon: Or if you do that, you gotta have more weird shit. So it’s like there’s con there’s constant disruption

RS: yeah.

Langdon: Like if it’s just one level of disruption then it feels like deus ex machina But if it’s like constant weird shit going on you’re like, whatever. I don’t I have no idea what’s going to happen in the next

RS: Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.

But, uh, let’s talk a little bit about the structure of the book. It’s interesting that this book, it’s called Ring, and I mean it can refer to that ring of light that’s at the top of the well when when the cover’s on it and you can see a little bit there. But there’s this very cyclical structure in this book. I mean, there’s the the fact that it begins and where it ends It begins where Asakawa’s theory is that these kids caught some kind of virus and that’s where it ends. They did catch a [00:43:00] virus.

They caught, like, Psychic Smallpox Ghost. It begins at this cabin, and then it ends at It turns out, oh shit, we gotta go back to the cabin, cause that’s where Sadako is. There’s even like a structure. I don’t know if you notice, but he’s driving around in circles throughout the city on this ring road constantly.

He’s just going in circles while he’s driving, which is a really, really big part of this book, which is how it ends. It begins with him in a taxi cab and it ends with him again, driving on this, driving in fucking circles. And it’s this videotape of copying and sending. Copying it and showing it to someone else, which, again, is circling around, repeating this cycle, repeating this cycle, repeating this cycle, Sadako repeating the cycle of violence that has been done to her, this cyclic structure of something that’s just never gonna fucking end.

I think it’s perfect that the book ends where it is because it’s like, alright, we’re at the beginning of a new cycle. We don’t know exactly what’s gonna happen the next time, but we can kinda [00:44:00] guess. This is just the first cycle that’s, that’s played out in this way.

Langdon: It’s there’s something

RS: with my cat, so that’s why my chair is squeaking.

Hello, Harley.

Langdon: there’s something really brilliant about as well the way that um… so this ties into how in the midst of trying to solve their curse, Asakawa and Ryuji do a million different things that if… if Sadako was a reasonable ghost, so to speak, you would imagine would quell things. They find out, oh, she was just left in this well, and the, this cabin was built on top of the well.

That’s the other thing, is that, the tape seems to have literally emerged from Sadako, projecting her con her dead consciousness upward from the well, into the room that had videotapes, and just overwritten one random videotape, with her mind. Um, so they’re like, oh, let’s, let’s dig her up, and find her home, like the island she was born on, and let’s give, [00:45:00] give, properly inter her, and give her a burial with rites, let’s get the statue and put it back on the island, let’s, like, let’s right all of these wrongs that we found that are, cruel and unjust. And none of those are the thing.

The

RS: I know, it’s such a good twist. It’s so mean.

Langdon: It’s specifically that, and it goes back to that, that ring structure, it’s that she doesn’t want closure. She doesn’t want to break the cycle. That’s not what’s desired. It is just to repeat and replicate. That sense of replication is what, he does a pretty ingenious thing.

The next, the next book is called Loop, which I think fits. Because that’s like a circle of directionality, right? That’s like you are going in one of the two directions around a circle, but cycling forever, like it makes literal that the cycle rather than sort of the static object of a ring. And then the last one is called spiral, which is a loop that is then projected along [00:46:00] a second dimension.

So you’re not just circling around. But it’s it’s exactly that thing where it’s like this constant repetition of… and obviously on one hand , I think if someone were boring they’d be like, oh, well, that’s just sort of a gimmick and it’s like yeah You’ve you’ve cracked the code. Literature and art use artifice to uh, structurally embody themselves.

You’ve figured it out. I, I get annoyed with people who refer to like, structural motifs or organizing patterns as gimmicks. ’cause I’m like, you, you just don’t like books. I don’t, “oh, use chapters? How quaint,” like,

RS: When people say, “ah, this, this story used tropes.” Like, yeah, they all do that.

Langdon: that’s,

RS: That’s kind of what stories are made of, man.

Langdon: that’s an archetype. Sorry. You can,

RS: This song has notes in it.

Langdon: If you took one class on literature, including high school, you would know this. Like you were saying, he uses it to a narrative [00:47:00] end to specifically… there are points where you go, oh, there’s a Terminus here, and there was obvious Termini that show up, and deliberately crossing them out to go, no, this isn’t a story that ends.

This isn’t a story that, has closure. And there there’s something I especially find that kind of thing satisfying in In something like horror where I think sometimes we’re pushed to have a really pat ending to things. Like we even get this in general as writers being told like have an ending in mind, give a sense of closure and you know, have your denouement and all that kind of stuff that Typically gets broken in literary fiction because that’s not that’s not how life works ever like

RS: Yeah.

I mean we’re recording this on Juneteenth.

Langdon: The wounds of slavery have super duper not gone away, like ultra crazy hyper not gone away at all. And that’s picking something from You know at this point [00:48:00] nearing 200 years like 100 60 years ago now. You go further and further and you can still find these ugly repeating echoes of things.

And so it’s like it’s there’s something really satisfying about literalizing that.

RS: Yeah.

Langdon: He uses this analogy later on, he picks up the DNA thread in the immediate sequel, without getting too deep into that one. The chain and helical structure of DNA DNA as replicas of the ring and the loop and the spiral. He does this really ingenious like extrapolation of image metaphor for both narrative information, but then also structural organizational methodology, it’s just it it’s One of those things you go, uh, we were talking about this literally right before we hit record where it’s like damn this guy can actually write though

RS: He’s good at it. And I think the fact that the story ends the way it is is part of why it hits so hard because I mean, we’re all expecting this the first time you read it or the first time you watch the movie to [00:49:00] be like, okay. Okay, it’s done. It’s fine. They figured out what went on.

They, they’re giving her a proper burial. They set everything right, and then the dude dies anyway, and it’s like, what the fuck? No! No!

Langdon: other thing is that like so if I can give a a

RS: It’s so mean, it rocks.

Langdon: if I can give an immediate spoiler of something that happens early on in the second book because I think it like really deepens this point Is one of the first things they reveal? Asakawa’s family dies. They copy the tape and they die

RS: sucks

Langdon: is an extra level of like what the fuck. And again, that focus on constant knife twists.

Because again, if merely replicating the tape preserves you, okay, now you have closure. And even Asakawa’s thinking of it. It’s like, eventually, you’re replicating tape on tape on tape on tape, but if everyone’s seen the tape and everyone’s copied it, then, we’re all good. [00:50:00] And deliberately, again, seeking out any possible end to the narrative, per se, it does In a, like, again, deeply cruel way.

In the opening of the second book, Asakawa is fully catatonic and hasn’t spoken for months to anyone, cause his whole family died, even though in his mind he did everything right. And he lived. Is the other thing.

RS: Oh God, like the one who really doesn’t deserve to live,

Langdon: yeah, he’s

RS: going in terms of innocence,

Langdon: His family didn’t deserve to be brought into this and in his mind he’s like I don’t even really deserve to come out. He’s like “my best friend who’s awful.” Still his

RS: Or is he?

Langdon: yeah, that’s the other thing is

RS: That’s the other thing. Is that the truth, or is that thing that Ryuji’s student slash girlfriend said, is that also bullshit? Like, what we don’t really know, we don’t know from– I do find it interesting, though, that the way his death sequence At the end, so mirrors [00:51:00] the teen girl’s death at the beginning.

Here’s this innocent teen girl getting ready for her studies, trying to study for an exam, and she dies alone in the apartment. And here’s him, this potentially very innocent? Question mark? We don’t know. Person who, who dies in very much the same way, while trying to call his girlfriend for help, and all he can get out of the phone is to yell, to scream, because like, he’s getting attacked by whatever it is.

The question is, was his story about being a serial rapist bullshit? Was his girlfriend’s story also bullshit?

Langdon: There’s

RS: what is your deal? It is, okay, for Pride Month. In your opinion, is Ryuji an egg?

Langdon: Absolutely, there’s

RS: there is a, there are multiple moments where, like, out of the blue, in response to nothing and no one, he starts talking about how the ideal human being is neither male nor female, and non binary people are all incredibly hot.

They are just on a boat, they’re just traveling. And all of a sudden he just [00:52:00] says, “You know what? L Let me talk about how intersex people are all incredibly, insanely hot and completely flawless.” Like, Okay, Ryuji, those are very cisgender thoughts to have. Thank

Langdon: And it’s, it,

RS: this with me.

Langdon: it’s funny because I’ve seen some really callous interpretations of that, but it feels to me, especially if you know, kind of the political trajectory of a lot of the writers in this, this sort of sector of Japanese art. Unsurprisingly, it’s not really promoted very much that Hayao Miyazaki was a member of the Youth Communist League when he was younger.

And like, various things like that. They’re they’re not just a little political. They’re like very political , and some of them had fallings out with say the Japanese communist party and things like that, but It’s still fallings out based on like I have a political directionality and i’m not sure that we’re doing it versus like i’ve become bored of politics as I get older. That the more you know that the more apparent it is that the valence of inexplicable violence against queer people and specifically [00:53:00] using Sadako as coming from it’s implied that she’s Ryukyuan rather than um Japanese because of roughly where the islands would be which is Without– I only know this because my spouse is Ryukyuan.

Otherwise, I would not have known this at all. But like Okinawa Up until like the mid 1800s was not part of Japan. It was the capital island of a completely different kingdom called Ryukyu. And Japan, in one of their earlier bits of imperialism, just kinda invaded it out of nowhere. And eventually they were like, fine, fuck it, you can annex us.

And it’s viewed as in Japan is similar to the issues with the Ainu, where if you ask like a regular Japanese person, they may or may not be aware or even really care, but if you ask people like from Okinawa, they go, I’m not Japanese, I’m Okinawan. Or if you ask someone from one of the smaller Ryukyuan islands, they’re like, I’m Ryukyuan, I’m not Japanese.

Stuff like that. That to have basically a Ryukyuan intersex person, [00:54:00] experience this kind of violence, both physical and sexual, and then have Ryuji pontificate on this. He’s really trying to make sure that you understand that he’s like, it’s not incidental that she’s queer, and she’s not queer and intersects in like a monstrous way, it’s that everyone treats her like it’s monstrous, and it’s not.

RS: Yeah.

She’s just this hot girl who just wants to be an actress, man.

Langdon: In future books in the series, every now and again you’ll get some further information about her past, especially in the acting troupe. And it’s, it’s all heartbreaking shit. It’s like, oh yeah, she left this really abusive and exploitative thing and was really committed to acting. And everyone treated her like garbage because of it, because they thought she was weird and sexy, but because she was intersex they had like gay panic even though she’s like, “I don’t I’m I’m just a woman. That’s just the conditions of my birth, but I’m a woman. You can be normal.” And like really horrible cruel shit. It’s [00:55:00] likewise.

I think really fascinating to me that And for people who’ve only read Ring, I think their reticence to find this interesting is fair, but Like, it’s one of those things that you have to just be assured it is very compelling. Ryuji becomes the counterpoint to Sadako as sort of the structural pole, and it’s, it’s, I, going back to your comment about his pontification about non binary and intersex people, I don’t think it’s incidental that these two figures who represent either embodied or deep pontification of that kind of embodied queerness become the two poles of this story overall .

I was telling you some of it in private. I’m not gonna repeat it here Y’all just gotta

RS: he somehow gets weirder in the sequels to this book, which is, which is quite, which, given who he is in this book, is quite an accomplishment to say, to take this guy and make him even fucking weirder.

Langdon: It radically re [00:56:00] It makes you go back and reinterpret again like All of what you know about Ryuji. Oh, another fun factoid about the second book that I just remembered. His assistant, is revealed to have watched the tape, while it was in his, while it was in Ryuji’s office, but she was ovulating.

So she gives virgin birth to Sadako, who grows to a fully grown woman, in less than a week. Oh, that’s so crazy.

RS: course. Yeah. Mm hmm.

Langdon: Yeah, this shit’s so fire. You read it and you go immediately, Oh, I know why people were bending over backwards to make films out of this, because like, before the American one came out, there was the TV version, then the Japanese version, then I think the Korean version got made next, then the American version.

There have been, as people know, they made, the film version of like Ring 2 [00:57:00] which is completely unrelated. There’s uh Ring the Final Chapter, which was a tv series in Japan. There was The Ring Virus, which I think was the oh, that was a Korean one. The fact there’s something also satisfying given the notion of Sadako as this literally this virus that replicates and mutates. That there are so many adaptations that are so different from one another and like discontiguous, It’s one of the few times that that feels like structurally satisfying

RS: hmm.

Langdon: Like it’d be way less interesting if it was just a continuous series. Like if it was the sequel is part two of a never ending Whatever. One of the one of the big critiques not the biggest one But one of the big critiques of the marvel films when they hopefully they seem like they’re dying.

Hopefully they’re dying. Is that none of them feel like they have a beginning or end. They all feel like the middle part of a perpetual [00:58:00] telescoping thing so like you never get any sense of narrative closure from anything. And these feel uh, almost like the opposite. In that you never get closure because it constantly fully upends what you think you know about it and then just stops and you go “certainly the next one will answer these questions” and No, it just gives you new different questions. What’s so dope? I’m such a big fan. I can’t I could talk

about these

RS: it’s a very good book. Highly recommended, if, even though we’ve spoiled all of it, if you haven’t read the book, read the book! It’s, it’s a really quick read. It’s short, it’s tight, it feels very dense, even though it’s very short, and it’s, it is a real page turner. It’s extremely compelling.

Langdon: And it’s

RS: Absolutely read this crazy ass book.

Langdon: And one of the great benefits of it Even if like even if this part’s spoiled is read the book and then the minute it’s done I promise, you’ll go onto the wiki for The Ring and look at how many other [00:59:00] stuff there is and how wildly different all of it is. And if you have even a modicum of good taste, you’ll be like, Holy shit, I have to check this shit out, like, I have to know what else gets done with this.

RS: Yeah. You really do. You really do.

Langdon: It’s

RS: In conclusion, Ryuji, what is your deal?

Langdon: You fucking wacko.

RS: You strange little creature. You weird little man.

Langdon: He’s kinda like if a goblin was the size of a fully grown guy.

RS: Just a strange little man.

Langdon: Yeah,

RS: uh, Yeah, I, I don’t even know what else to say about him, man. Every, everything, every line of dialogue, he’s just like, What the fuck were you doing? That he, that he’s introduced by saying, like, What is it? ” I want to witness the end of the world, dig a hole into the earth, and ejaculate into it over and over again.”

Langdon: he’s just like that, the whole, the whole book too. Like

RS: The whole entire book.

Langdon: be just chilling and he’ll be like, Asakawa. I was, I [01:00:00] was thinking of something and he is like, is it normal or crazy? Like the, like the classic thing is this, is the gym creepy or wet?

RS: Yeah,

Langdon: It is like, oh, it’s normal and uh, it’s crazy.

RS: of course. It’s always something fucking insane.

Langdon: like,

he leaves a suicide note for Asakawa, not, not, not the, the, the person who he, he says is his girlfriend and then isn’t? Just at all?

RS: Yeah. Or is she? But they do have a close relationship, obviously.

Langdon: It’s such a,

RS: It’s so strange.

Langdon: Again, people, people who’ve only read a bit will not love it. God, I love Ryuji. What a wild character. You, you know, you get in a thrill when he shows up.

RS: Yes. I mean, Asakawa’s, Asakawa’s reasoning of, ” I’m gonna get this guy involved in it, cause one, he’ll be super into it, and two, it’s, I’m okay with it if he dies.” Like, that’s pretty sound reasoning, I have to admit. Just, just, this fucking guy. This, that fucking [01:01:00] guy. Ryuji.

Langdon: I think the thing that I like most about the book and there’s all this like interior stuff that that’s just a reader is satisfying and then as a writer is a really great way to show that like you can do these somewhat higher minded structural image symbolic, uh, motifs and pull them out and extrapolate them in all these different ways, but still have like a really compelling, super high intensity, like plot forward thriller feeling.

Like you don’t have to go abstract with it. It’s cool to go abstract too. Not knocking or literary stuff, but you can still be very thoughtful and make like a fucking thrill ride of a book. But it’s, it’s specifically, and uh, I’ve read the book three times now. Over the course of my life, and I’m always left in just a gibbering, salivating mess by the end.

I’m like, oh, I gotta tell more people about this book, it’s so fucking sick. And it’s, especially the more stuff you read, I’m not sure if this has happened for you, but like, it’s not that I like less stuff, cause I [01:02:00] deliberately, I deliberately try not to read stuff that I think just fucking sucks.

Cause I’ve hate read enough stuff in my life.

RS: Yeah, I can’t do that.

Langdon: I can do it if it’s gonna be like that, like that book Trigger Warning in which a right winger presents, uh, Antifa’s literal super soldiers, which is, frankly, kind of dope. Um,

RS: awesome. Good for them.

Langdon: Yeah, it’s very sick. He thinks it’s bad, but it’s instead very sick, but like, it’s still hard sometimes to find a book that like gets me

thrilled like a 14 year old that just heard death metal for the first time. You’re like, yo! But this book always gets me amped like that. Cause it’s brainy and psychotic.

RS: It sure is.

Langdon: If that’s not a pitch, I don’t know what is.

RS: Yeah, so definitely read Ring. Read it. It’s good. You will not regret reading Ring. You might feel very weird after you read it, but you will not regret reading it. It will stay in your head for a long time, though. And [01:03:00] also, I remember reading this a second time and going, You will “Okay, how does Ryuji know the average blink speed of a woman versus a man?”

And then I realized, you know, Ryuji would just happen to fucking know this. He, he just would just happen to have this information in his brain, because remember this is 1991, you couldn’t google it yet. I, I do believe that Ryuji is the kind of guy who would just know the average human blink speed by gender.

Langdon: I, I also like how he brings it up kind of Not out of nowhere, it’s That’s not really what I mean. I’m trying to figure it out. He’s so nonchalant with the information, he doesn’t elaborate where he gets it. Where you say, oh yeah, of course it’s that. That’s the average blink speed of a, of a, of an adult woman.

And you’re like, oh. And also Asakawa’s like, oh yeah, of course, yeah, thanks.

RS: Right,

Langdon: And you’re like

RS: you Of course you know that, Ryuji. Why would you not know that? Why would anyone not happen to know that information? [01:04:00] He’s a strange man.

Langdon: So people within a certain age range, I think, view things like Reddit or TikTok or even big chunks of Twitter and stuff like that as a way to get real information that hasn’t been filtered by X or Y kind of immediately and have like immediate access to it.

But kind of. The older you get, intellectually, not necessarily by age, the more you go, no, these are just charlatans who speak with insane levels of confidence. And sometimes they are right, but sometimes they’re insanely wrong, but the tone is always the same. Like it’s never delivered with any level of doubt.

And it comes across so natural that unless you train yourself to like pause for a second, you, you’re very inclined to just believe it. Which is like in a certain way, that’s Ryoji’s whole thing. He just says fucking whatever, but with a level of calm confidence that you just go, yeah, of course.

RS: Yeah, and it’s like, well, [01:05:00] okay, Asakawa, are you gonna go spend the limited time you have because you have this tight deadline to fucking go to the library and look up blinkspeed? Are you gonna do that? No, you’re fucking not. So just, when I tell you that this is a woman blinking, you’re gonna fucking believe me.

Langdon: It also reminds me of the way that um, a lot of people Not just get away with acting smarter than other people, but the also the mechanic for why so many people feel insecure when someone’s just talking and they interpret them as significantly smarter than them even if it’s not strictly true. Because it seems to follow that same thing of like you witness someone speaking with a level of confidence about some topic And it provokes either An adoration or like a complete dismissal and resentment which is Also a really insane thing.

RS: Sorry, I was wrestling with the cat again. He’s, he’s being annoying.

Langdon: No one needs to complain about, or apologize rather, about wrestling with a cat. [01:06:00] That’s very important work.

RS: Yeah, yeah. It is, isn’t it? I gotta make sure he doesn’t hit the power button on this computer again like he did that one time. During a previous book club. He just turned off my computer midway through recording the Geek Love episode.

Langdon: well, he was done.

RS: Yeah. We were not done, however. We were not done,

Langdon: yeah, but he was done.

RS: He was done. Alright, but I think we are done, because we’ve been talking for about an hour and fifteen minutes, and we’re running out of speed, and it is time for me to give my kitty cats their treats. So before we go, Langdon, what do you have to promote?

Langdon: Uh, really just, uh, my continued work over at Death Sentence. Gareth rejoined us a little over a year ago now, I think maybe, maybe around two years

now. And we’ve just been cooking as a three man team. Just a lot of different all of us sort of have different directions that we want to point in and some that overlap. So it’s just the show has a lot more variety now. Which makes us all really happy.

We have a [01:07:00] discord now as well Where we talk about dope books, dope music and if you talk about whack shit, we’ll ban you and ideally ideally sic super soldiers on you to burn your home down. You That’s ideal, the Patreon money is limited so super soldier budget Less than what i’d want.

And aside from that I have continued work over at uh, treblezine. com doing a bunch of music criticism and a Uh extreme metal column on consequence of sound called mining metal where I talk about dope death metal every month

RS: Very nice. Alright, well, thank you so much for coming on the show.

Langdon: Yeah, no problem

RS: And thank you all for supporting us. Until next time, keep reading and keep writing good.

The post Book Club: Sadako Coming Out of Her Transcript to Shame Mankind by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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No, your eyes do not deceive you—this is a new episode of Rite Gud in your podcast feed. But it’s also NOT a new episode. We’re finally taking the best of our Book Club episodes from behind the paywall. This was originally released July 31, 2024.

For this month’s edition of the Book Club, we discuss Mary Doria Russell’s The Sparrow. Joining us is Stephen Mazur.

About Rite Gud: R. S. Benedict is an author, appearing in Fantasy and Science Fiction and Gardner Dozois’ The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year’s Best Science Fiction. Matt Keeley, founder of Kittysneezes, is producing Rite Gud for KS Media, LLC. Rite Gud is a Kittysneezes production. If you have questions, comments and concerns, email ritegud – at – kittysneezes – dot – com. Rite Gud is also on Patreon, at http://patreon.kittysneezes.com/. Patrons receive access to the official Kittysneezes Discord, exclusive episodes and more.

The Rite Gud theme is by OK Glass. Follow them on Twitter, YouTube and Bandcamp, and at OK.Glass.

The post The Sparrow by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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[00:00:00]

RS: Welcome to this month’s bonus episode of Rite Gud. In this edition of the Book Club, we’re discussing Mary Doria Russell’s The Sparrow. Joining us once again is Stephen Mazur. Uh, Stephen, given your tendency to over prepare for all of your guest spots on the show, I fully expect that you’ve prepped for this episode by joining a Jesuit order, learning Latin, and taking a vow of chastity.

Stephen: If only I had the time, I could have done all [00:01:00] those things. sadly, I, I only Have in front of me, uh, 18, yes, not 17, 18 pages of typed notes. Uh, I wasn’t even able to read everything that I wanted to read in preparation for the episode. Didn’t get around to finishing the Book of Job, or, one of the papal encyclicals that I thought might be good just for, like, background prep.

And also, I didn’t get a chance to read, What’s the name of the book? It is A Case of Conscience by James Blish, which came out in like, I want to say 1958 or so. It was the late 50s, won the Hugo award, and also is coincidentally enough, about Jesuits in space who make first contact. Yeah, I, I don’t, that’s basically all I know about it.

It’s not my impression that the books are any more similar [00:02:00] than just that superficial, yet very specific, um, premise. But that was always kind of a, a stretch goal, let’s say. I didn’t think I would have time for that, and I didn’t.

RS: Yeah, no kidding. Uh, so as listeners have probably guessed, you are Catholic. I’m very much not. I guess I’m an agnostic, which is a very, very lazy philosophy, I think, of just, I don’t know, man. That’s, that is my understanding of the universe. But I, definitely wanted a Catholic guest because it would be very, very easy to read a sci fi book about religion and go at it as, an early 2000s, Reddit atheist talking about flying spaghetti monsters or something. And I was wondering if this book would end up taking that position and I think so were you. It sounded like both of us went into this thinking, is this going to be Fedora y? Is this going to be Is this going to be a Fedora book? Where, where some people get [00:03:00] owned with facts and logic. And it’s not. But at the same time it’s not this, I felt, not this evangelical book about some wonderful religious people showing a superior way and saving the souls of an inferior culture. Exactly. Something a lot more nuanced and rather interesting than that, which I really appreciate, uh, this book being.

Stephen: I agree. First of all, yes, Catholic, born and raised. I even went to, Catholic schools for almost my whole education, nearly all of grammar school and high school as well, and somehow still with it as a friend of the show, Tai. Tai would say he, he’s kind of surprised that, You know, still Catholic even though I went to Catholic school.

I’ll do my, I’ll do my best to, uh, represent the religion. Although, although as I was reading it, I realized that I’m actually not, not the best person to like judge specifically, Jesuit aspects of the book because, uh, I, I don’t know any [00:04:00] Jesuits. I didn’t go to Jesuit schools.

The two schools that I went to, were nominally staffed by, religious sisters. St. Lucy Filippini for grammar school and, the Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary for high school. But that doesn’t really matter. As far as the book itself, yeah, I agree. I don’t know I don’t really know where I picked up this idea about the book, but when I started, I’d wanted to read it, before, you said that, uh, you were gonna do it for the book club, like, I’d had it on my mind, and I actually owned the book as, like, something to get around to eventually.

I had this vague idea that it was, like an anti Catholic science fiction book, and like you said, like, like a kind of Reddit atheist book. I don’t know where I picked up that impression, because, like you said, it’s not like that. I kind of, I guess I kind of thought it was gonna be, it was gonna go one of two routes.

Either that it would be kind of like a, uh, I [00:05:00] guess you could say a sort of childish, like, you know, screw you, mom and dad, kind of book, the way that, Behold the Man by Michael Moorcock is, uh, which I haven’t read, but I did read a, a rather in depth essay about it on, Paperback Paradise, I think is the, the website.

And so I read that and I was like, oh, geez, one of those books. I mean, it also sounds kind of funny, but, you know, whatever, It seems like the kind of book that Michael Moorcock maybe might write. Or, I thought that it might, I thought it might grind a certain kind of axe the way that, His Dark Materials does.

You know, the, the Philip Pullman,

RS: Right.

Stephen: The Northern Lights trilogy. Which, you know, great fantasy. I read it in college, actually for an English class. Great fantasy books, but they definitely have a certain point of view.

RS: They sure do, from what I understand. It’s not subtle.

Stephen: yeah, it’s, it’s not. But so this, The Sparrow, uh, is neither one of those.

It’s, uh, doesn’t really come off as, as, as childish towards [00:06:00] religion. And it’s not even, specifically anti Catholic or even really anti clerical in, in the way that, uh, a lot of other, well, a lot, but like, Some other books can be when they take that. I thought it was, uh, I mean, I disagree with some of the points that it comes up with, but, I thought it was a fairly nuanced book.

RS: Yeah, which I think is for its strengths. It’s a lot stronger than if it, had been this sort of one note screed in any direction. Mm hmm. Which I really appreciate. I actually quite liked that about it. At the same time, it’s not portraying the Catholic Church as this perfectly wonderful thing. There are a lot of sections where Father Sandoz is in front of a sort of tribunal, and it’s not great.

It’s not a good time.

It’s pretty rough. He’s not having a good time.

Stephen: Yeah, I, uh, I even liked the way that, that Russell portrayed the, the tribunal. I, I thought it was a, a pretty good mix of, of characters and personality types. And, both, well, it’s not really a tribunal, it’s more of an inquiry. But, you know, both with the inquiry and I guess you could say like [00:07:00] the whole organization writ large.

There’s some good, some bad. People try, people make mistakes. but so, uh, where do you want to start?

RS: Well, I guess I’ll start by talking a little bit about why I was interested in this. My old linguistics professor, way back in my undergrad days, said that this was his favorite novel because it dealt with linguistics in a way that was true to linguistics. A lot of people don’t quite understand what linguistics is.

They think it’s just learning a lot of languages, but it’s more about the study of Language as a science, as a soft science akin to, like, uh, anthropology or something. And trying to create a cognitive model for understanding how language works. It’s not just learning a bunch of languages. And this is something that so, so, so many novels mishandle and so much pop culture mishandles. They kind of treat language as this magical thing and not as a sort of system to be sussed out, and the main [00:08:00] character, on top of being a Jesuit, is a linguist. He is not just a guy who speaks many languages, but it’s a linguist. He’s a guy who can sort of take language apart and figure out how it works and understand it a lot better and teach others better. He has an incredible talent for learning languages, which is why he’s the guy to go to this new alien society, because he’s the guy who could figure out how to speak the language very, very quickly.

Stephen: Cool. Yeah.

RS: Docs, Dr. Ernst, this is your fault. I don’t know. Or thanks, I’m not sure. The Discord fucking loved this book, man. People went crazy for it.

Stephen: I know, I

RS: it and had a terrible time. That, cause that, that is another thing about this book. Of course, we’re going to spoil it as always.

But you’re in for a bad time when you’re reading this book. Very, very unpleasant things happen. And, and the book sets you up for that in a, perfectly, within the very first page. When it says, ” They meant no harm.” Which is, I thought was a perfect way to open it. Just, [00:09:00] “they meant no harm.” You read that and you go, oh fuck.

Oh no.

Stephen: yeah, here we

RS: oh no. Shit.

Stephen: What’s gonna happen?

RS: You can’t say they didn’t warn us, because they warned us. You are here for a bad time today when you were reading The Sparrow.

Stephen: I was a little worried as I was, uh, cause you, You gave me a little, uh, head start to start reading because I knew I would need extra time. So I was farther ahead when everybody started on the Discord talking about how much they loved it, and I got a little worried because I was thinking like, Oh boy, actually I’m I’m not really, I’m not loving the book just as like a reading experience.

So, usually like when I’ve come on before, they’ve always been for, for books that like, I already knew. So it was definitely interesting to, to go into it cold for this.

RS: Yeah.

Stephen: agree. It’s a, it’s a great first page. It’s,

RS: love a bad time. Our Discord people love a book that just kicks you in the dick over and over [00:10:00] again. And this book does it. It’s so grim when you’re getting near the end, you’re like, I remember reaching a point where I go, I think there’s maybe four chapters left, and most of these people are still alive.

And I,

know that Father Sandoz is the only one left at the end.

Oh no.

Stephen: I had the same thoughts. It’s like, gosh, there’s 40 pages left in the book. They’ve gotta like, you know, how is she gonna cram it in here? I’m still getting the wind up, like, when am I gonna get the punch? And then it just, it just, at first it was like, oh, okay, so that’s what it is.

That’s it?

RS: fucking wiped out so quickly, so, it’s so cruel. This is a mean book, by the way. This is a mean, mean, mean

book. It is mean to its characters.

It’s mean to you for liking the characters.

It is, it is mean.

And I don’t mean that as a criticism. I mean, that can be a great thing. It’s just, there it is. It is rare for me to find a book that’s that fucking mean.

Stephen: Yeah, like the first [00:11:00] thing towards the end of the book happened and I kind of felt like, Oh, well, that’s it, like, eh, okay, kind of weak sauce. And then like, another thing happened, so I, oh, well, okay, and then another thing happened, and another thing happened, and it just, she just kept piling on.

RS: Yeah, it’s interesting because the pace, the pace, it takes so much time at the beginning, just setting everything up,

gathering these characters together, establishing the relationships, and then everything goes really, really, really fucking bad in the span of about 30 pages.

Stephen: Yep.

RS: And, and we’re talking like hundreds of, at least a hundred pages to just get everybody together.

Stephen: I do have to say, the, the structure of the, of the novel is, Well, odd’s kind of a weighted word. Let’s just say unusual. I do have to give it to Mary Russell. She did a great job of building up tension, because, you know, looking at your outline and stuff that you wanted to talk about, I feel like I noticed, or I was focused on different things, Mostly which [00:12:00] to, to my chagrin, I feel like I wasn’t that careful a reader because I feel like a big part of my brain, I was just reading to be like, okay, but when am I going to get to it?

When are we going to get to it? When’s it going to happen? She did a great job of like really keeping, really keeping that tension and like really saving it until like almost the very end of the book. It,

I enjoyed the wait.

RS: Yeah, and I mean the way it’s structured, we start really with, with Emilio’s return. We, we start after most of the stuff is happening, happened, and we’re picking together, or we’re picking apart how it came to be. Which tells us exactly, here’s how it’s gonna end. We know from the beginning how it’s gonna end.

We know there’s only gonna be one survivor. His hands are gonna be fucked up. Shit, he’s gonna be really messed up. Some real bad shit happened. This is a foregone conclusion. So what’s gonna happen is not exactly that much of, of attention here. The tension is, how are we gonna get there?

Because we’re already there.

And I, the way it plays with time is so interesting too, in terms of space travel. [00:13:00] This is a guy who’s In his mind, he’s only been gone for a couple years, but because of the way time travel, or space travel fucks with time, he’s been gone for about 40 years, there and back. So he’s this man out of time, and because, again, of how space travel works, the broadcasts that he’s sent home by radio have gotten there years and years and years before him. So again, everybody already knows. What happened to him. They just want to hear it from him and hear more of the details, or at least they hear a version of the truth. So we’re already playing with this distortion of time and this… it almost feels like a possible idea on fate or predetermination and that there is no tension as to what is happening, going to happen. It’s predetermined. But how did we get here? Let’s look at, let’s examine it more closely. Which, I always, I don’t know, wondering if that has to do with the idea of God having a plan and things like that.

Everything being [00:14:00] set out in advance. It’s just you, the guy it happens to, are kind of the last to know. Sorry! Sorry, dude!

Stephen: yeah, well that’s getting kind of close to predestination. I mean, theologically speaking, at least from certain Christian view, you know, God is outside of, of time, so we experience things, differently than He does.

It could be, I, I, I just, I feel like I don’t want to, like, go on about predestination, which is more of a Calvinist thing. It’s not a Catholic idea.

RS: Oh shit, sorry. I don’t know these things, man. I’m a heathen.

I was raised Unitarian. I know nothing.

Stephen: I don’t know very much about it either, and I certainly don’t know where to begin. But that’s, that’s an interesting idea that I hadn’t thought about before.

That like you said, it’s, it is predetermined because of where we’re starting. And, it’s all just gonna play out the way that it plays out. So yeah, actually I like that. That, that is more from like, I guess you could say a God’s eye [00:15:00] view, as opposed to if it, if she’d written it linearly. So, you know, we wouldn’t have that same sense. I like that. See, that’s what I was getting at before. I, I was reading it for, what happens, and then I spent all my time reading, like, things trying to come up with an answer to the problem of why do bad things happen to good people.

I’ll give you a spoiler, there isn’t, nobody’s really come up with a good answer. Uh, so those were, those were my big, uh, preoccupations.

RS: Yeah, yeah, I’m trying to look at it. Trying to look at it a little bit structurally and, and, and just in terms of craft and how it’s put together, which I find interesting. Now, I liked a lot of this book, but before we get out of the way, I, I have to talk about what, for me, was one of the most frustrating aspects of it, which is the dialogue.

Stephen: Yeah.

RS: dialogue in this book is not great, and there’s a lot of it. I’m sorry, I’m not trying to be a hater, but it is very, like, it struck me as very 1990s [00:16:00] TV dialogue. In a way, and part of that, I know you had issues with how Ann and George, the sort of older boomer couple talked, but then again, these are wealthy boomers living in Puerto Rico.

I can absolutely 100 percent see them talking like that and acting like that. That that’s just what older white people who live in Puerto Rico are like, that’s how they are man. That’s spot on. But Oh man, the. A lot of the dialogue was, was not the greatest and one of the, I think we both were not very fond of the use of pop culture references and impressions.

Stephen: There’s, there’s a moment where, one of the Jesuits, uh, Father John Candotti is talking to, to, to Father Sandoz and Candotti jokingly speaks in a German accent about, you know, following the orders. Clearly a World War II Nazi reference, but this is in 2060. Like, for him, World War II was 115 years ago.

Why would it have the same [00:17:00] cultural valence as it, you know, had for people in the 1990s?

RS: There’s, there are parts where he’s quipping and quoting from the Princess Bride and

Young Frankenstein in 2060 and the, and the references hit and it’s like, bro, no one’s gonna quote Young Frankenstein in the year 2060. No one’s gonna remember that shit. It’d be like me and you casually referencing, I don’t know, Train Arrives At Station

Stephen: Yeah, or

RS: or, or fucking. You know, let’s quote from the Testament of Dr. Mabuse, like, no, we’re not doing that now. That’s too old.

No one’s going to remember that shit.

Stephen: People don’t even really quote from, like, Gone with the Wind or, uh, or Casablanca anymore, you know. And that was, that was getting to be like, what, 60, 70 years ago? So, like, annoying. And also, I, uh, the impressions that Father Sandoz does, they just It was an annoying choice to have a [00:18:00] character do impressions through the medium of the written word on the page, because how can those impressions possibly come through?

I’m just reading the words . But that’s all I want to say about

RS: Here’s something that I think could have worked really well. If, if his impressions went over really, really well in 2019, which is when the sort of, when the book starts, it starts in 2019, which at the time this was written was the future. But he keeps trying those little impressions and references when he returns home in 2060 and people just stare blankly at him.

And I think that could, like, emphasize how out of time he is, how lost he is, and how alone and lonely he is. And that, this way that he would connect with people by doing these funny little impressions. That even doesn’t work anymore, and it’s just like “oh fuck” like I think that could have been so effective and like heartbreaking And you know he he does a little drawl John Wayne drawl and people are like “who the fuck is John Wayne, man It’s 2060.

I don’t know that is” [00:19:00] I

Stephen: wrinkle.

RS: Think that would have worked really really well, but no they haven’t like quoting like the Princess Bride or young Frankenstein in 2060 They’re going “haha. Yeah, I recognize that” like no you don’t. You’re you’re not gonna recognize this. I’m sorry, they’re great movies, but people are gonna forget them.

Stephen: Yeah, I, I have, I have mixed feelings about the way that Russell portrays the characters because on the one hand I find it, it’s, it’s kind of annoying, or maybe not annoying, I guess I just personally don’t like her portrayals that much because like the characters to me, the main characters, they don’t, feel, like, very natural.

They’re all, like you said, it’s like a, 90s sitcom dialogue, so everybody’s like a capital C character. It’s kind of cheesy to me, but at the same

RS: there’s this very outsized sort of Again, 1990s TV diversity, where it’s like the French Canadian calls everyone Mon [00:20:00] Cheri constantly.

Stephen: Oh gosh,

RS: How, like everybody is their ti Everybody is diverse in a type of way that is very very like, “I’m the blah blah blah guy.” I fucking love it how There’s a bit where it says, “Oh, it’s a shame that Alan, the English guy, died so quickly because as an Englishman, he would instinctively hate the lower class Supari and recognize that he is dangerous.”

Because British people just instinctively, genetically hate the lower classes, I

guess. That

Stephen: that was another fun wrinkle. Jumping, jumping off that, I also felt like a lot of the, a lot of the ways that, Sofia was, portrayed,

RS: Yeah, yeah, where it’s constantly about her, her

Stephen: heritage

RS: Right.

Stephen: uh, was kept references, it was, it was almost like, you know, I guess like stereotype as the, the character herself, it’s like, oh, you know, we’re like this, we’re like [00:21:00] that, I embody all this stuff.

And like, it’s not like anything was really, negative per se, but I guess it just

RS: Yeah,

philo semitism, I’ve heard people call it, where it’s like, almost this fetishization of the concept of Judaism as it’s almost a superpower, in a way, which, granted, the author of this book, what used to be Catholic. Excuse me, I think became an atheist and while writing it started converting to Judaism.

So I think there’s a little bit in there of her

being in awe of this, this, Jewish tradition and, and really having, “I’m falling in love with it,” falling into almost an infatuation with it to the point where it’s a little like, are you fetishizing this a little bit? But I, I mean, I can’t, I don’t think I can like dunk on her for stereotyping Judaism because she’s Jewish, you know.

Stephen: Yeah, yeah, it’s, like, it’s, it’s not a, it’s not a big complaint. It’s, it’s not even something that I probably would have even noticed even, like, ten years ago. But just somehow reading it [00:22:00] now, it, it just stuck out a little. It felt old fashioned to me. But what I was, to circle back around to what I was getting at before, in spite of my thoughts on how I, how I feel about her characterization, I, I have to hand it to her again, because as everybody started dropping like flies, we’d, I’d spent so long with all these characters, I really, uh, I really did start to feel concerned for them, even though I knew it wasn’t going to end well, cause, you know, I’d, I’d gotten to, to, to know them and sort of live with them for a while, so it was

RS: Yeah, they stand out and they’re memorable.

Each of them at least, “That’s the guy who blah blah blah. That’s the guy who’s like this. That’s That’s the guy who’s closeted gay. That’s That’s That’s the massive Irishman who can eat anything.”

Stephen: And this is the guy, and this is the guy who was a last minute replacement, and the second she said that, I thought to myself, well, somebody has to go first, we hardly knew ye,

RS: Yeah, sorry Alan R. I. P. I do love that. I do love that when they get to the planet, they [00:23:00] immediately start putting things in their mouths, and they’re like, Jimmy, you’re the guy who’s gonna eat the alien food, cause you’re tall. You’re young. You’ll be okay.

You can do it. That’s great. Put a lizard in your mouth, Jimmy.

Just do it. That’s incredible to me, the idea of just going to an alien world and just putting lizards in your mouth.

Stephen: They have a very breezy attitude towards interstellar travel, which nobody had ever done before, and going to a planet that nobody had ever been before to make first contact with an alien species. It, honestly, it kind of felt like they were just, like, planning a trip to New Zealand,

RS: They’re not worried about germs at all. It’s

crazy. They’re like, well, the

atmosphere is breathable enough. Let’s go outside. Like, what the fuck? Do you know how terrified I’d be of everything?

Stephen: What, what if What if the Runa were like wasp monsters or something? Ugh.

RS: you don’t [00:24:00] know or just what if there’s there’s got to be space germs there’s got– I mean that there is this implication to the crew members get sick and one of them dies immediately and the other is just sick for a long long time and I guess that is a suggestion that there’s some kind of pathogen or something in the food or something that some of them have a resistance to and others just don’t. And they don’t know how to test for it, which I get, again, I rather appreciated that Anne is a doctor, but she’s not super doctor medical researcher lady.

She’s not like, “ah, yes, I can immediately identify what weird alien thing fucking killed this guy.” Cause like, man, there’s too many factors in this. There’s too many things that it could be.

Stephen: Right, and, and, you know, she’s basically unsupported. I mean, you know, she, it’s just her and she only has whatever they were able to bring with her.

RS: Yeah.

Stephen: with them, so. But that, well, it, as long as we’re like, bouncing around, the, the fact that, you know, Alan Pace just dies and we never really, we, well, we don’t know what happens to him and we don’t [00:25:00] find out.

Like, you know, why was D. W. wasting away? Was it, something that was going to happen to him on Earth? Or was it something to do with the, the, the environment on Rakhat? I feel like this, I, I have a section of my notes that’s just called Red Herrings. Because I feel like there are, I don’t know how to feel, I still don’t know how to feel about this aspect of the novel. You know, I, I don’t know if it

RS: Yeah, a lot of plot threads are set up and then immediately severed

instead of tied off over

Stephen: either severed, or they’re just like, I guess you could call them Chekhov’s guns that don’t go off. And I don’t know if it’s, uh, like, inexperience on the author’s part because it was Russell’s first novel, or if it was something more deliberate that, you know, I’m just not picking up.

Cause a lot of the A lot of these plot threads, they’re both, like, things that just never pay off, but they’re also subversions of various, genre subtropes,

RS: Right.

Stephen: uh, you [00:26:00] know, related to, exploration and first contact, and also related to the, the, the fact that it’s a, A book dealing with religious matters.

Like, for one thing, I thought that, going into it, one of the ways that I thought the book was going to be was, I thought it was going to be a, you know, I thought it was going to be a conversion gone wrong narrative, you know, like, oh, they introduced their Christianity to this great planet and these great people and it ruined everything and, you know, it, it doesn’t do that at all.

RS: yeah. At the same time, though, it wasn’t necessarily this thing where, ah, this evil society needs the light of Jesus. I mean, their society’s fucked up. Not gonna deny that.

It’s a fucked up society. It’s very fucked up. But the book takes great pain to the beginning to establish that things are really, really fucked up on Earth.

I mean, one of the characters, Sofia, is basically a slave. Who was sex trafficked as a child. And that’s just sort of tolerated. That’s just sort of how it [00:27:00] is. So it’s not like, uh, our superior society is enlightening this inferior one. No, it’s just, there’s, there are two societies that are fucked up in different ways.

Stephen: have you ever considered that really they’re just giving these, disadvantaged youths jobs and futures and educations?

RS: was, that, that, that bit of, little bit of, uh, world building. Uh oh, we’re using that term. Sophia is basically an orphan who is kind of like a slave, and in this future 2019 in here, basically venture capital firms can invest in orphans. And invest in individual orphans futures. And it’s horrifying, but it felt so real.

I’m sure some Silicon Valley person is right now putting together a fucking PowerPoint presentation on, on doing exactly this and is going to propose it. It just felt so incredibly realistic to me and, and, and it was horrifying. So, so this isn’t necessarily like, Oh, this species needs us to save them [00:28:00] or, or, or anything like that. It’s just, hey, this, this stuff’s different, which I really appreciated, too, because on the one hand, I don’t want one of those classic sort of sci fi fantasy racism things from, from the olden days about, oh, we need to, we need to save the society from themselves with our superior culture. But at the same time, I don’t like the overcorrection of the sort of well meaning liberal that ends up, I feel like, Kind of infantilizing other people and saying, “Oh, the only cultures that have ever done anything wrong were white cultures.”

Like, no, come on, come on, grow the fuck up.

Stephen: Yeah,

RS: Like, that, that kind of rubs me the wrong way too, because it does rob other people of their agency, and it’s a little infantilizing in, in, in a way. Okay, come, like, I can acknowledge that, You know, the Conquistadors were monsters without saying, “Oh, the Aztecs did nothing wrong.” I’m not that crazy.

Stephen: I [00:29:00] agree. It does a good job of not straying into either of those extremes. But I still, on that topic, I still kind of feel like The novel is a, I kind of want to say a little confused, that might be a little strong, just in how it sets up the premise of what happens and how, I think anyway, the novel seems to view what happens. Because, right there on the first page, like you said, the last sentence of that page is, “they meant no harm.” Great sentence, so much foreboding, but I feel like, since it doesn’t turn out to be like an ironic, Columbus contact, tragedy story, I sort of feel like it, uh, to like load it up to the Jesuit mission was this, you know, huge tragedy and they meant no harm, like the saying that like you meant no harm, Kind of feels to me like, oh man, they like really screwed this place up, which, in a way, they kinda do.

Not [00:30:00] revealed so much in this book, but I read a little bit of

RS: I mean, it did result in a in a huge massacre, in a, in a huge fucking massacre.

Stephen: Yes, a huge massacre. But, I guess what I mean is like, I feel like if you accept what It seems to be the novel’s premise that the human mission was a tragedy, and an inadvertent one, and caused ruin and harm to, the native Rakatis, and all that was caused by, maybe a foolish belief in, like, a benevolent deity.

And I feel like, in a way, you’re also kind of accepting that, Rakati civilization is okay, the way it is, like not, not perfect, but just like, you know, sure they, I, I guess, you know, it’s like you said, like, yeah, they caused harm, but also it’s, it’s a messed up world. That world is so messed up the way that she wrote it.

It’s so cool.

RS: Yeah, yeah, she sets it up where you know something’s really fucked up and I love that as you’re reading [00:31:00] it you know how, you can smell, like, oh this is fucked, this is real fucked, this is gonna go real bad and the character’s going, “everything’s fine! We’re building gardens, it’s great!” I really like the bit where they’re starting gardens and the Runa are just going, “yeah, yeah, dirt looks way better over there, good job guys. Good job!” It’s really kind of a great play– I loved that bit,

but to me, it felt very real of this idea of “hey, you can go into a foreign culture you don’t understand with the best of intentions and accidentally fuck things up without meaning to while doing something that is innocent” is just planting some vegetables like that’s all they did that caused a huge fucking problem was to plant some vegetables which Any, any human being would think, yeah, this is fine, like, this is what you do.

But, the idea of, “we meant no harm and it was a disaster” felt very true to me in terms of the way that missions do sometimes go. As I was reading this book, I was thinking about that incident in 2018, I think, where a young Evangelical man decided that he was going to bring the [00:32:00] word of the gospel to North Sentinel Island, which is this island that has not had any contact with the modern world and in fact, it is illegal to go there because they probably don’t have antibodies against our germs and like literally one of us going there and sneezing on someone could wipe out at least a third of the population. It’s it’s real fucking bad. But this guy got it in his head where the idea like “no i’m gonna do it. This is what God wants me to do.” and he went there once. The uh, North Sentinelese shot his Bible with an arrow and chased him away. And instead of taking the fucking hint, he went back, and that time they fucking killed him.

And that’s kind of what I was thinking of while reading this, this, this kind of, this real naivete that sometimes missionaries will have, where they’re like, “oh, I can, I can handle this,” and they might go with really, they might have great intentions, they might be evil, you know, the thought imperialists, I don’t know, I’m not gonna, decide [00:33:00] that.

It depends on the person, I suppose. It depends on what’s going on. But you can, sometimes they’ll go at this with these, this really naive, simple minded idea of like, “it’s just gonna be an adventure. It’s gonna be fun. It’s gonna be awesome.” Without recognizing like, hey, you’re going to a culture that is so radically different from yours.

You are fucking out of your depth. You have no idea what you’re doing here. You’re probably gonna get killed with a spear at some point, man. Like, you really don’t understand seem to appreciate how fucking dangerous this is. Which, that that does happen to this day, with missions who go out into, like, the Amazon and try to contact uncontacted tribes, and tell them about Jesus, and then get killed.

That’s kind of what I was thinking of while reading this book, was that particular dude who got shot with a volley of arrows while trying to visit North Sentinel Island.

Stephen: Yeah, I’d, I’d, I’d forgotten about him, actually.

RS: yeah, yeah, it is, it is, [00:34:00] heartbreaking. I watched a documentary about him on Hulu and it was really, really good. And they interview his dad, and his dad is very religious too, but he felt like his son just got almost seduced by this, like, mania

for being, you know, wanting to have this, this boyish adventure without really understanding just how dangerous it was and how, how much of a risk it is and how, like, Have you considered if this culture is ready for you?

If they’re gonna want you, buddy? You were not invited.

Stephen: Yeah, yeah, it’s, uh, yeah. I don’t know, I guess I just, the only thing I felt about it is, like, I kind of felt like if I were, like, if you wrote a book that was about aliens coming to, like, the antebellum south, and contacting, and like, they make first contact with slaves on a big im– uh plantation, and then through, you know, not really understanding what the situation is, they, inadvertently cause like a whole bunch of slaves to get killed, but then just having the [00:35:00] book being like, treating it all like, oh, what a huge tragedy, it’s like, is that the right way to think about it though?

Like, isn’t slavery fucked up, shouldn’t we be, shouldn’t we have like a slightly different take on this?

RS: Yeah.

Stephen: It was so much of a gut punch at first when we get towards the end of the novel when, you know, we finally, it’s revealed to us what the relationship is between the Runa, the, the, the species that they, that they are. That the, the mission first makes contact with and lives with, and the, the Jana’ata, the, the other alien species on the planet, when it’s revealed to us what the relationship is between these two species, uh, it was, it was so much of a gut punch that I didn’t even realize it at first. And like, all the various knock on implications of all the things that the mission had been doing and things that they had witnessed and then misinterpreted and the way that, especially the way that Sam, that, uh, Emilio [00:36:00] felt about, his First contact with the Runa and, you know, how he felt that, like, God had led him to these people.

And, you know, it’s, it’s basically almost like, I feel bad saying it, but it’s almost as if he, he had made first contact with sentient cows. It’s so mean.

RS: Right. I mean, there is that thing throughout Christianity about the lamb and the lion shall lie with the lamb and all that stuff that I’m kind of thinking about here. When you have these two species that are sort of the lion and the lamb.

Though they both look like cats. They both look like alien cats. They’re cat people. They all look like Na’vi. Yeah,

Stephen: have to apologize. I, I’m not very good at like, picking up on Christian symbolism for most of grammar school in religion class. Like, I sat in the back in the row, like [00:37:00] farthest away from the teachers.

So a lot of the times I just wasn’t paying attention. So, I’m a poor student. As far as, like, other red herrings, the, the Jimmy Emilio, uh, Sophia love triangle, that gets diffused. There’s no, infidelity, well, not infidelity, there’s no, like, breaking of, Sandoz’s, priestly vows as far as chastity goes.

There are these tension points, but then they just don’t, so they just don’t release.

RS: there’s a lot of things set up. Like, DW talked, and Anne had that talk about how, like, “Hey, DW, you should maybe be open about your sexuality with, uh, Just tell Emilio you’re gay, it’s cool. He’ll deal with it, he’ll be over it.” And DW’s like, “I don’t know about that.” And his, that talk about, the vacuum of power that’s gonna happen after he dies, and then it’s just completely cut down short. And it happens over and over and over again in the book to the point where, to me, it’s very clearly intentional. I don’t [00:38:00] see these as mistakes. I mean, she’s a writer. She knows

what she’s doing here. You can’t do that much accidentally. I think it is very deliberate as a way to maybe make it hurt more.

Where, These, all these un these things don’t get resolved because these people are just straight up murdered.

Stephen: Murdered and eaten.

RS: Murdered and eaten, man. Including a pregnant woman, that’s dark, dude.

Stephen: Yeah.

RS: That’s dark.

Stephen: Do you, do you want to talk about, like, what happens, or is that just, plot wheel spinning? I mean, people, people have read the book. Okay.

RS: Yeah,

people have read the book or you’ll figure out what happens from reading the first chapter. Oh, everybody fucking dies. Everybody dies super hard. I’m sorry. Great. I think examining more of the details is a little bit more interesting. And something I noticed about this book, which I found interesting, is the parallels between the Jana’ata or Rakat society versus Earth society in terms of controlling or siphoning [00:39:00] off or quarantining or whatever you want to call the sexuality of indesirable aspects of society.

We have this major character, the first Jana’ata, sort of, carnivore class alien who meets up with the humans and immediately tries to decapitate them. Emilio Santos until Emilio knocks him down with his fierce Puerto Rican fightin strength. Um, Sipaari’s great. He’s a stupid bitch, and he rocks as a character. His motivation is greed and horniness. His entire driving force is that feel when no girlfriend. He’s ludicrously petty and short sighted. He’s a great fucking character. He’s just an absolute bitch. He rocks. Um, I fucking love it. He’s great. He’s great. He’s this petty little bitch. Little shit, but he is what’s called a Third because this is a society that practices strict population control and eugenics so basically Only the first two children in in a [00:40:00] family get to reproduce. The third is kind of on the margin of society. The first two are there’s it’s like you’re a bureaucrat or basically a fascist cop. And then the third is just kind of surplus, and maybe you can be a merchant, or some of them become artists, and it’s almost like, this, it feels like this parallel to the priesthood, in a way, in that you are this non reproductive class, that’s focusing maybe on intellectual pursuits, maybe, or, or, or just money, and, and whores, if you’re Supaari. Um, Although it’s handled differently in that they aren’t expected to remain celibate, they’re required instead to have like a harem of sterile concubines or something like that. And then on the other side, you’ve got obviously the priesthood, which requires chastity or celibacy. But then also Sophia, who, as a minority and a war orphan, is this undesirable segment of society and how her sexuality is not necessarily, [00:41:00] suppressed, but just completely commodified and becomes an object for other people to use. Right,

Stephen: see this is just another thing that I didn’t really pick up on when I was reading it, but I’m, I’m glad you did because I agree with you. I did feel like there were, like you said, parallels between Earth Society and, and Rakat Society. I, I was kind of getting more of like a medieval, um, It kind of felt like almost like a, like a, a medieval vibe to it, in that sense of like, you know, uh, like,

RS: the oldest son takes over the business, the second son becomes maybe a soldier, then

Stephen: Yep.

RS: the kind of loser kid who can’t get married, like, uh, you go to the clergy.

Stephen: Right, yeah, exactly. And then the Runa are, are the productive classes, kind of like the peasants, you know. So it kind of reminded me of that like, medieval sort of tiering of society. And the fact that the, the Jana’ata are only about three or [00:42:00] four percent of the population, and they keep the Runa down by repression.

So, you know, sim, sim, actually similar to, to, to the Runa. Uh, knights, I think we’re also, generally speaking, depending on where you went, around like, you know, 5 or so percent of the general, population. I just wonder, how many other, like, what deeper, I’m struggling to think of a deeper thing that I could, add to, to, to your observation about the parallels between, uh, Supari and, and, and Emilio and, and Sophia.

RS: Right.

Stephen: I did think it was, I thought it was funny when he first, meets them because it’s like his immediate reaction is like, “Oh, what are these? I’m going to kill them.” It’s like, yeah, you know, how, how would you react if all of a sudden you just saw some, like an alien that you’d never seen before?

RS: What if he just fucking hated Van Halen?

Stephen: Could be.

RS: They were playing Van Halen then, and he’s like, “Oh, fuck this shit.”

Stephen: Oh right, yeah. I, I,

RS: a Depeche Mode guy.

Stephen: I also liked how, uh, at the, the, the meeting of, uh, between Supari and, and the mission, I liked how [00:43:00] we don’t, cause we, we meet the mission. There are a couple of chapters from Supaari’s point of view before that time, and I like how we don’t get the full description of the Jana’ata at size and physicality until he meets the humans, because, you know, when he is among his regular society, there’s no reason for why would it be commented on?

There’s no reason for it. So that was, I, I liked that that was a, that was a good, detail to the story.

RS: Yeah, that we get a few chapters showing how he operates with other people, and kinda what his deal is. I I rather like that. Right. So there’s this wonderful contrast over and over again about how he sees society and how then when he meets the humans how fucking naive these people are with like, “Oh my god, how are you handling handing me a gift directly?

You’re not supposed to do that, you fucking dipshits. You have no idea how many errors you’re committing right now. I’ll overlook it because I like you, Ann. I’ll overlook it because I like you. But man, you’re fucking this up.”

Stephen: So something, something that I feel. [00:44:00] To me it is sort of like a, guess you could say a vaguely Catholic viewpoint to the book that I enjoy. In, is in the character of Supari, like you said, like how, He is like a dumb bastard and you know, all he cares about is like, “Oh, how can this improve my position?

Like, oh, maybe I’ll get to mate.” And, self serving, short sighted. But at the same time, he does have good qualities to him. He seems to be, like, literally the only Jana’ata on the planet who, has like kind of a good relationship with the Runa and sees them as like a little bit more than just, oh, you know, these are our prey, like whatever, you know, like the Runa of his village, actually seemed to like and respect him and he seems to, respect them and in turn in his way.

And I just, getting to why I feel like that’s, kind of Catholic in a way, is just that I feel like he’s a character who’s both very flawed, [00:45:00] but also you can see that he has good points and, except for the fact that we know that it’s all going to end horribly, you can kind of see these like back and forth points where you kind of think like, oh, like, you know, he could make the right choice.

Like, anybody at any time could just, you know, decide to do good. We all have that within us, you know, good or bad one way or the other. It’s, it’s not predetermined. It kind of reminds me, it reminds me of, um, you saw uh Barbarian, right?

RS: Yeah, yeah,

Stephen: Yeah, so without saying hardly anything about that movie, because I loved it,

RS: Cause it’s

Stephen: don’t, yeah, don’t, don’t, don’t spoil anything about it, even though it’s like three years old.

But so, Justin Long’s character, I feel like, is a similar dipshitty kind of guy, but you can also see where, like, there’s good in him, and it’s all just a question of, the choice [00:46:00] is always his to make, as to whether, are you going to choose to do good, or to do something bad. And, you know, I won’t say anything more about what he does or does not do, but I feel like it’s that same kind of setup, and that’s something that I always tend to notice in, in books that construct those kinds of characters.

It always feels kind of Catholic to me.

RS: Hmm.

Stephen: Just in the way that, like, you’re not predestined or, predamned to be bad one way or another. We all have, free will.

RS: Right. I feel like we need to get to the, the, issue of sexual violence, cause that is a huge section in this book. I mean, our main character, Emilio, he’s a priest who, at the beginning of the book, we find out he’s been in an alien brothel. The book, or at least the characters, seem to treat it as a surprise that this was not a voluntary arrangement.

To me, that did not come as a surprise. Like, he’s a [00:47:00] foreigner with a severe disability. Yeah, of course he’s being trafficked. I mean, I’m, I’m a cynic, but I don’t know, for me, this was one of the most disappointing parts of the book where it kind of, the climax where he’s in front of this, this panel, it almost turns into an episode of Law and Order SVU, Space Victims Unit.

This is where we really could use Elliott Stabler. He is Catholic. He would punch the aliens and glower a lot and say, “I did what I had to do.” While flexing, I just, I don’t know about, I know there were some folks in our Discord who had a very different response to it. And I’m not like, I’m not trying to take that away from anyone.

I mean, we all bring our own personal baggage into something like this. If you have any experience with sexual violence, you’re gonna bring your own baggage, your own issues into it. So, I’m not gonna, like, tell someone, “You are wrong! You can’t, you’re not allowed to see it that way.” For me, I just, I found that section of it to be [00:48:00] absolutely horrific. where he’s being ordered to say that he was raped, but he has to use the words, I was raped, or it doesn’t count. Basically, like you have to say, “I was raped” and I don’t know, I feel like the book is treating this as a form of like, “ah, this was, this was a necessary step to admit to that and get over your, your Hispanic machismo to admit that you’re a victim”

Stephen: Yeah,

RS: in order to heal. But for me, that That, for me, what this felt like was, I feel like a lot of sexual violence victims are kind of expected to perform victimhood in a certain way, and that’s not necessarily the best thing for the victim, and demanding that performance and demanding, “you have to say it the way we want you to, and you have to express it the way we want you to on our timeline and not on yours.” To me, that feels like another level of violation and another level of trauma, uh, re traumatization and not necessarily like, [00:49:00] Oh, we’ve had a real breakthrough today. Like, no, that, that’s not a breakthrough. Like, you just fucking re traumatized that guy. I just kept thinking of that bit in It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia, where like, Charlie Day has to touch the doll while his family, including his creepy uncle, watches. Like, that’s what was going through my mind during that scene, and I just fucking hated reading it. It was, it just made me, it was upsetting to read. I know that’s my own issue, that I’m bringing a lot of my own issues into it, but, but, that that kind of became the emotional climax of the book was like, Oh, man.

Stephen: Yeah, it’s definitely, I can see what you’re saying, and it’s definitely constructed as like, the big set piece, like, here’s like, the reveal. For, for my own self, at the, at the beginning of the book, I, I did, I did, I was kind of, I was kind of surprised by, you know, the revelation that, that he was, that, he was in sex slavery.

Of course, it’s one of those things where, like, once it, it happens, like, oh, right, yeah, of [00:50:00] course, how could it be another way? I guess I was trying not to, I guess I was just trying not to, make like a, a predetermination on what exactly happened to him. There’s a, a, a phrase that, Kurt, the, the the publisher of Bloodknife, I’ve heard him say on various podcasts where he says that he reads, uh, “eyes open, head empty,” and, and that’s how I was taking that particular aspect of the book, you know, of like, you know, the capital W, what happened, because I knew it’s like, they’ll tell, she’ll tell me, let me just get to it.

I can see how it could be cathartic in, in a certain way, uh, but like, as far as like particulars, the inquiry isn’t like fully antagonistic, but it’s also not, fully, supportive either.

RS: Yeah, it takes the, it, to me, it really does feel like the dramatic courtroom scene.[00:51:00]

Or something which, actually going through court, again, as a sexual abuse victim can re traumatize you in horrific ways. Like, it is a horrible, horrible emotional and psychological trial to have to go through court, even if you win.

Even if the perp gets busted and goes to prison, it is a horrific experience for the victim to have to go through that. And that’s kind of what I’m thinking of here. That’s what I’m bringing to it. I don’t know if that’s intentional. Maybe it is intentional! Because, I mean, this, the court, so to speak, the, the the Inquisition here is not necessarily portrayed as benevolent, a lot of it, but there’s just this moment afterward where I think it’s Father John Candotti afterward goes, “Ah, alright, you know, confession is healing, now, now we can heal.”

I would not feel healed by having to go through that, at least, is what I could say, I would be immensely more fucked up afterward.[00:52:00]

Stephen: Yeah,

RS: I’d be picking up more rocks and throwing them very poorly.

Stephen: this feels like such a quibble now, but in that same scene, I also, it’s definitely a courtroom drama, like, you know, this is the moment. I feel like Russell writes the, uh, the rest of the characters as, uh, obligingly speechless. Which, I feel like never happens in real life, that’s only in TV, like, in real life, no to my eternal disappointment, in real life, nobody ever just, just lets you drop a cutting remark without any kind of rejoinder.

RS: Mm hmm.

Yeah,

Stephen: let you have the last word.

RS: Or that the response is this total shock and flabbergastedness. It strikes me as being a little naive. I

mean, these are I know these are these are These men are cloistered in some ways, but like, they They know what the world is. They know that shit happens. Surely they understand that, like, bad things happen to [00:53:00] people, and the idea that rape is a thing that happens probably, it shouldn’t shock them. I don’t know, and, I don’t know, it feels like this naivete of how people being shocked at the idea of sexual violence when the reality is that it’s horribly depressingly common. And often the response to a big confession or a big, um, disclosure is, is not dramatic, but this sort of “Oh. Oh, alright. Uh You want a snack?”

Stephen: Yeah,

RS: You know?

Stephen: what to do with this.

RS: Oh.

Stephen: Maybe I partially rescind my earlier, uh,

quibble about people not knowing what to say.

RS: Cuz they don’t, I mean they, well they might not know what to say cuz I don’t know what the script is, but that doesn’t mean they’re not gonna say anything. It’s just,

the thing they do say is, the majority of the time, is incredibly disappointing.

Stephen: Yeah. Part of me, I feel like part of it could be, just in the way that there are [00:54:00] like, That Russell writes the, the other priests as, flabbergasted is because, at the beginning of the book, some of them, not all of the four or five of them, but a couple of them, the father General included, do harbor this suspicion that, like, maybe he really was a whore there.

Maybe he wanted to be there. Maybe he’s fallen. And, uh, I feel like Russell does a good job of setting up at the beginning. Because she does give us the bare bone facts of what happens, but, she withholds details and she disguises the facts in such a way that, to me at least, it’s like, you know, well, okay, I don’t know if I really, well, I don’t know, maybe I did think that, that he wanted to be there and we were going to get like, this story of, of how he, falls into depravity or whatever.

But I do think she does a good job of withholding details and disguising the facts at the, of what happened at the beginning of the novel so that you can either, if you choose to, read your own things into, well, you know, what did [00:55:00] happen. So that was another good point, to me of, of tension.

RS: Hmm. Yeah, I guess so. I guess. I mean this was written in the 1990s.

So I’m wondering if an audience of the day might, might think differently of it, for them, the, the revelation that, Emilio was, was gay space raped was, might, maybe would have been a lot more of a surprise, which, when now, I think that doesn’t come as, as shocking

Stephen: Yeah. And, and, and just to be clear, I’m not, I, you know, I’m. Just, like, struggling for, for things to say. I’m, I’m not contending your, your reading of the, of the scene. It, it, it is kind of cruel. Well, kind of cruel. It is cruel.

RS: Yeah, I just don’t know if it’s intentionally so or not. I’m, I’m having trouble, I’m having trouble with it. I’m not sure if it is meant to be that way, how, how it’s supposed to be taken. I, I just found it a little, I just found it, [00:56:00] again, too Law and Order.

Which is just such a bummer because this is where the novel reaches this emotional climax after, after all of this.

Just after all of this nightmare, and this is what it leads to.

Stephen: Yeah, it’s, it’s both the, it’s at once the emotional, the physical, and, the, the theological heart of the book. Because he’s not only, you know, not only is, is, is he raped, but he’s Well, he’s raped, you know, many times, but the first time, it’s by the um, the the Reshtar, who is, you know, the

RS: the singer!

Stephen: right, the singer artist, elite person who is, the author and the originator of the, the songs that, uh, that Sandoz and the his friends, first heard, they picked up on the, on their transmissions and is what.

Inspired him to suggest, like, we gotta go to this planet, God is leading us there. And, you know, he thinks, like, Oh, I’ve come through all this, I’m gonna meet this [00:57:00] guy, it was, it was all, like, a tribulation, and, like, And now I’m having, like, this deep spiritual moment, and, you know, then this deeply horrible and deeply personal thing happens to him, it’s, There are, uh, a lot of, uh, ironic punishments in, in the novel,

RS: I mean, I don’t necessarily see that part of it as a flaw, that how these things happen

Stephen: Oh yeah, no, I didn’t mean it was a flaw.

RS: yeah, yeah, yeah. Not, yeah, I guess I want to stress that this isn’t necessarily a criticism, like, the fact that the narrative, the fact that things that happen in it are incredibly cruel, that’s not necessarily like, oh, that’s bad, because I mean, that’s real life,

Stephen: Yeah,

RS: a lot of the

Stephen: not, not at all. I’m, I’m, I’m glad, I’m glad that she went as far as she did because as, like I was saying, at, at first I kind of felt like, Oh, is that it? And then, but, but no, it just, it kept on happening. It’s like, Oh, well, okay. Both, both from, I feel [00:58:00] like, I guess from, you could say from like an entertainment point of view, like, you know, Russell delivered the goods, but also from, I feel like, Her, the novel’s own stated goals, I feel like if you’re, if I think if you’re going to try to make this kind of theological argument, personally, I, I disagree with, uh, I disagree with it.

But, you know, I, I think you really have to, you have to try and push it. And especially since every, you know, it’s not a novel based on, on, true to life events. Everything is, is made up and, it’s like I, we’ve been saying this whole time, it is, it’s a mean book, it’s a cruel book, and I think that is to, to Russell’s credit.

Because also, I’ve like, I’ve tried to write a few things here and there and like, it’s, uh, it’s kind of tough to write, uh, to, to be cruel to your characters and just describe all these things, at least I feel

RS: Yeah, it’s hard not to let up and give them a little bit of, “well, I’ll give you a little bit of a, I’ll give you, I’ll give you a little relief.”

Stephen: Yeah, just cut him a break, yeah. Yeah, and

RS: she does not.

[00:59:00] She does, she is unwavering. She goes hardcore, and I do respect that. And I think it is part of the point that she’s making here about, okay, how do we handle the, the concept of immense arbitrary cruelty and suffering and the senselessness of it, how do we come to terms with that? How do we fit that into our idea of justice or our idea of God or what have you?

I mean you have to go that hard

Because if you had these little nice little bits where things turned out, okay, then it Kind of would not get to her point as well

Stephen: Or even if you could say, yeah, or even if you could say that like, Well, but this happened for that reason. A lot of the cruelty is, in the novel, is pretty pointless. Yeah, I agree. It’s a tough question to answer, and there’s Not a, uh, a great one. Like as I’ve said before, I, I still don’t agree with what I think, anyway, is her [01:00:00] assertion that is kind of embodied by, uh, well, both by, uh, Sandoz at the end of the novel where, you know, he says that, That, you know, either God doesn’t exist and, I was just a foolish dope who, led myself and my friends to ruin, or God does exist and he’s the author of all of my woes. Uh, and also in, Anne’s conception of God, which she delivers at some point earlier in the novel, Again, saying that, either there’s, there’s no God or, if you ascribe, good things to, to God, then, you know, then he has to be responsible for the, the bad things as well.

Well, I mean, I, again, see, when we’re talking about, like, you know, suffering and the, the problem of evil and, and why do we suffer? I don’t know. Part of the reason that I had to read a lot of things, in fact, like the Pope John Paul II literally [01:01:00] wrote an encyclical just all about the problem of suffering and why do we suffer.

There’s also no pat answer in that either. But I feel like the reason that I had to read all these things is because I can’t approach it, um, from my own personal point of view, because, uh, to be perfectly honest, nothing bad has ever happened to me in my entire life. Uh, I have

RS: Wow

Stephen: it’s true,

RS: That is a bold statement

Stephen: I have, I had a very nice, uh, family life growing up. I have never broken a bone. I have all my organs. I even have all my wisdom teeth. I’ve never had an operation. I’ve never lost anybody, tragically. Everybody who has passed, it was, you know, it’s like, well, you know, that’s sad, but they were old, or something like that.

Even people, like, even the bad funerals that I’ve gone to, [01:02:00] they, they weren’t, it was like, somebody, like a friend lost somebody, or a family member lost somebody, but it wasn’t like directly my family member. So, just like, I don’t really have An experience of capital S suffering where I can like, put it to myself.

So I guess I can just say that, uh, Catholic teaching would say that, uh, Ann’s and Sandoz’s uh, conceptions of, uh, God and, uh, evil, that’s not what, what we teach. God is not the author or the originator of, of evil, uh, but he does for whatever unimaginable reason, since, people don’t know everything, he does, permit it to happen in this life at least. By happenstance, I happened to read a different novel, earlier this year, back in, April, that, covers a lot of the same ground and, uh, I feel like, well, personally, I liked the novel better and it takes a different tack, [01:03:00] uh, and so, I don’t want to put, like, a value on it, like, oh, it did it better, well, of course, I think that this novel did a better job with the question because it delivered an answer that was more in line with Catholic teaching.

And the novel is Silence by, um, Shusaku Endo. He was a Japanese novelist, in the, uh, Middle of the 20th century. And he was also a Catholic. Martin Scorsese, uh, adapted it into a film back in 2017. Uh, I haven’t seen it, uh, yet. I want to, but you know, it, it starred Liam Neeson and, Andy Garfield.

And I, I think, who’s the guy who was Kylo Ren? Uh, he was in it too. So that novel, it’s based on historical events. It takes place during the, the Japanese crackdown on Christianity in the, the, the Tokugawa Shogunate, their crackdown in the 1600s on the, uh, the Tokugawa Shogunate.

Jesuits and the, the native Japanese population. So I feel like one way that [01:04:00] Silence is, is a better, examination of the question of, why doesn’t God do anything? Why does he let bad and senseless things happen to people who, who don’t deserve it? Is that, um, The Sparrow is all made up.

Everything in it is contrived by Mary Doria Russell, and even if, we can say that like, well, it takes certain things from, Columbian contact and, the European colonization of the new world in the global South. Like, you know, it’s still a made up story. It’s people in space.

Go into another planet. Whereas, Silence, this is a real historical period. And, uh, a lot of, of Japanese Christians, you know, suffered a lot of things very horribly, like it’s real stuff that happens. So you, the reader, don’t just have to sit with the narrative. You also have to sit with the uncomfortable fact that what you’re reading is, is true.

It actually happened. And why did God let it happen? Uh, and just to sort of like, try to very Briefly wrap it all up. Like what is the, the message [01:05:00] and the, the, the viewpoint of the, of, of Endo’s, uh, novel, at least as, as I understand it, I, I’ll have to read it again. It, it was kind of a complex, subtle novel.

I don’t feel like I have everything. So at the end of the Sparrow, when, when Sandoz, when he asks the other Jesuits, you know, like, was God with me? You know, it’s clear the way he says it that his answer, and maybe Russell’s answer as well, I’m not sure, is no, God was not with him.

But for Shusaku Endo, in silence, the answer for him would have been yes, that God is with Sandoz. In all of those, uh, moments, and that he is suffering alongside of him, that he’s with him the whole time, even though he is silent. It’s kind of like a more mature, not as, um, cloying version of, you know, the Footprints prayer.

You know, it’s like, oh, when you only saw one. You’ve heard of [01:06:00] that, right? You’ve

RS: Yeah, yeah, yeah. The Onion had a really great op ed parody of it called, like, “Bullshit, Jesus. Those were my footprints.”

Stephen: yeah.

RS: yours going over to a picnic table. There were several cigarettes in the ashtray over there. Looks like you were having a smoke. Thanks a lot!

Stephen: Right, yeah, I mean, like, the prints thing sort of gets at, like, a true thing, but it’s sort of inartfully, inartfully written, or it sounds great at first, but then you start thinking about it, and it sort of opens itself up to, you know, a lot of criticisms. But so anyway, To me personally, if you, if you want to read a novel that deals with the question of, why does God just let all these horrible things happen?

Like, where is he? I would, I would recommend, uh, checking out Silence. I feel like it’s a more, um, mature novel. I feel like it, it handles it better. Something

RS: is very much the Bullshit Jesus, Those Were My Footprints version of that, of that. This is “Bullshit [01:07:00] Jesus, These Were My Footprints, You were in that bar getting wasted on space edibles.”

Stephen: Yeah.

RS: and George, or whatever.

Stephen: Yeah. Um,

RS: That was a great bit.

Stephen: but, uh,

RS: I can’t believe they didn’t get harmed by that. That is crazy. Let us go to a space bar and do space drugs. And not test it. Let’s just fucking eat them. Let’s do it. And

nothing went

Stephen: biggest guy. He’s, he’ll be fine.

RS: large, he’s Irish, he’s okay. It’s just, that’s wild that that didn’t kill them. That that’s not what killed them. I thought that’s what was gonna kill

Stephen: I thought it was gonna be the

RS: I thought they were gonna overdose.

Stephen: I, I thought it was just more red herrings.

I thought it was gonna be the food, the water, you know,

just all

RS: up on Runa gummies.

Stephen: any of the typical space explorers land on a planet and what is it that does them in, you know, or like, like a reverse, uh, War of the Worlds.

Like, it was the germs! The ricotti germs! [01:08:00] I

RS: Except maybe maybe Space Germs gave DW diarrhea.

That is a possibility.

Stephen: Maybe.

RS: Or, or, or it was being sad about being gay. He had porai.

Stephen: Honestly, I didn’t I didn’t like that hippy dippy Runa, like, “oh, his heart doesn’t have something that it wants.” Like, that’s not what it is! There’s a medical reason! I’m dead.

RS: He’s got an amoeba. Come on.

Stephen: Get

RS: That, that kinda, that he, that he immediately falls ill right after he’s revealed to be gay is a little, it’s a little LGBTQ representation 1990 style there. Like,

yeah, yeah, but he specifically got sick after admitting he was gay. Which,

like, alright. Alright, okay. Are you doing that? Are we really doing this? We really giving them space AIDS? Is that what’s happening here? Come on, man. Don’t do this.

Stephen: The, the other, the thing that I had a little bit of trouble [01:09:00] squaring with the book as I was trying to read it in terms of, of like, a Christian understanding of suffering is that, to its core I think Russell was wise in, I guess, not playing, not playing on, on Christian turf because a lot, not, not all, but a lot of what I was, uh, reading in, uh, on, on that subject, suffering is usually framed in like a Christian understanding in that You suffer for Christ for some kind of reason, like maybe people are persecuting you because of your faith, for one reason or another, it, it happens today, it’s, it, and it’s certainly happened historically, but that’s not, that’s not the narrative that, uh, that The Sparrow gives

RS: No, they’re not really,

Stephen: They don’t proselytize.

They’re not, they don’t even really talk to the Runa or to the Janata about God. They, they’re [01:10:00] more just like lay people and Jesuits who just happen to be Priests, but they’re really just more like they’re on an anthropological mission. Like, they don’t tell the Runa about Christianity. The Janata don’t oppress them.

Because they’re like, what’s this, what are these wacky ideas you’re telling them where we don’t, we don’t like this, right? The bad things that happen to them, except for the fact that, like, they, they felt that God was calling them to, to go, and, and do these things, the stuff that happens to them, it’s, it’s not, it’s not really about faith or proselytization or conversion.

Even though they’re missionaries, it sidesteps this common missionary narrative of like, you’re going to go somewhere to preach to people. And, you know, some people are going to like that and, and convert. And then some people are really, really not going to like that.

And they’re going to persecute you for that, but that’s. So, like, that’s kind of the model that a lot, and not all, but that a lot of what I was reading [01:11:00] in, in prep, that’s how it frames it, but that’s not how The Sparrow frames it.

But, uh, yeah, as far as anything else Gosh, I wrote, I typed up so many notes from, if anybody feels like reading more about this, you could try reading the, uh, papal apostolic letter, uh, Salvivici Doloris, uh, it literally means savior of pain. It’s on the Christian meaning of suffering by Pope John Paul II. I found that kind of, uh, interesting.

Uh, I also liked the, uh, papal encyclical, uh, by, uh, Pope Benedict XVI, uh, Deus Caritas Est, um, God is Love, which was mostly just about how, uh, I tried to read that to be like, no, God isn’t a mean guy who does bad things to all these characters in the book. But it’s also an interesting, uh, look [01:12:00] at, um, uh, that idea that God is love, but it all Both of, that encyclical also touches on like, you know, Hey, uh, why do we suffer?

Why does God let us suffer? And, uh, honestly you could even say that like the whole Catholic religion is trying to answer, if God is there and he loves us, uh, why is everything such a bummer all the time? And, uh, there’s, really isn’t a good answer. Uh, it basically just comes down to, uh, it’s a mystery. We’ll find out. After we die,

RS: Ah.

Stephen: uh, you could all, I’m being glib now on this last point, but you could always try to find the good in suffering, which, is true, can be true. Not a great, you

RS: a certain extent.

Stephen: to a certain extent, but it’s, it’s not a great answer. Basically, there are no great answers.

I guess Catholics just, uh, try to have faith that,

RS: Speaking of suffering, you can hear my [01:13:00] cat in the background. He’s having a bad time.

Stephen: Well, God

is with the cat, I guess. I guess it’s just the idea of, like,

the idea that ultimate justice Is Is not ever going to be found in this life, and there’s nothing that, uh, any person or any group or government of people can do to bring that about on Earth. It’s just something that, can only be found in the next life.

These are things that I try to believe and, uh, try to tell myself. It’s a hard thing to believe, don’t take me for, like, some sort of, fundamentalist, like, oh, well, God only gives you the problems you can handle, or whatever it is, what other, other platitudes that people spout, that’s not actually what the Catholic Church teaches.

RS: we all know that’s bullshit. God totally gives you more than you can handle.

Stephen: Well, somebody does. [01:14:00] Oh, the other thing that I feel like Okay, that I felt was an odd thing for Russell to do in the novel. She name drops, I don’t know if you remember, but there’s a certain point where she name drops and references a, uh, a Jesuit named, uh, Isaac Jogues, who, uh, went to the New World and was martyred by, um, the, uh, the Mohawk, uh, Native Americans.

RS: Mm.

Stephen: So, it’s kind of in passing and it’s, it’s somewhere in the first half of the novel. It’s just sort of like, it’s a reference and then we move on. But I felt that was an odd thing for her to do in a novel where she’s, where she’s setting up that like, Look at all these horrible things that God either lets happen or like, or, or authors, or rather what I should try and say.

So, The Sparrow is a novel about a Jesuit priest who, on a mission, [01:15:00] undergoes all these horrible emotional and physical tortures, including the permanent maiming of his hands. In which the novel name drops a real life Jesuit, he was a French Jesuit from the 1600s went to New France, you know, to Canada and like Northern New York in the 1600s to minister to the Native American tribes there, and he was there for, you know, several years.

Eventually he was, he and, uh, a couple of other Europeans and a party of, of, of Christian Huron Native Americans were captured by a Mohawk war party, and he was held in captivity for a year, and his, like, specifically, like, his hands were maimed. I was reading on Wikipedia about him. And they, like, uh, a woman cut off his thumb, and, Some people gnawed on the ends of his fingers until, like, they got down to the bone.

Like, a lot of horrible things happened [01:16:00] to him. He lost two fingers. He was, like, in captivity for a year in the cold. So just, like, a lot, like, I don’t think he was, um, sexually abused, Wikipedia didn’t say so. But, you know, anyway, a Jesuit in real life who all these

RS: Yeah, he went through a lot of the same stuff

Stephen: Yeah, he Exactly, but he didn’t lose his faith, he didn’t despair, uh, he eventually escaped and went back to France, but then after about a year and a half, he went back to the New World.

Yeah, because, you know, he, it was what he wanted to do, he had a lot of zeal to, to, to minister and, and to, to live with these people, and the second time he went back, he got a tomahawk to the head from the, the same group of people, so I just feel like it’s an odd choice to, set up this Jesu this fake Jesuit Jesuit.

Who loses his faith because of all these tribulations he undergoes when at the same time Like like you’re trying to make some kind of point [01:17:00] But then at the same time you reference a real life Jesuit who undergoes a lot of the same stuff doesn’t so I just I don’t know what the answer is to the the Questioning tone of voice that I’m that I have right now.

It just seemed like an odd choice

RS: Yeah. Yeah, Yeah, I, I don’t know. I mean, I can’t, I can’t, really comment on that because I’m, I’m not Catholic and I have a, a different viewpoint on, on religion, definitely. I would immediately lose faith. I don’t have any. I would despair super hard. I would, I would just despair so hard, dude.

I’d be all about it. I

Stephen: Honestly, I probably would, too.

RS: Yeah, yeah, totally. I would, I would, that’s me. I would immediately sink into despair.

Stephen: Yeah,

RS: be like, Oh man, we only got instant coffee. I’m despairing. I’m not

Stephen: to be Yeah, I’m not looking to be tested by any of

RS: I would not. I’d get a fucking hangnail and immediately [01:18:00] despair.

Stephen: Although that Just to bring it quickly back to Silence, that’s There’s a character in the book who is, like, just constantly breaking faith, and the narrator, who’s a character in the novel, things to himself more than once, that like, you know, if this guy lived in a different time, in a different context, that wasn’t in the age of persecution, he’d probably, like, he’d live his life, as a good Catholic, and, you know, so it’s all just, I guess all I’m just saying is like, yeah, I’m, uh, I am not looking to be tested whatsoever.

Uh,

RS: fuck that. It’s terrible. It’s not great. I don’t recommend it.

Stephen: I, I could blather on forever, I want, I want you to, to guide what we do, because like I said, I have more notes than would be prudent to reference. Yeah,

RS: book. I, I have mixed feelings, and in some way I appreciate the fact that it doesn’t point to one very easy thing you can say about, Ah, this is what the book is saying. Because the book would be a lot [01:19:00] weaker, I think, if it had a very obvious, blatant thesis.

It seems like more of just thinking about it without necessarily coming to a conclusion, which I, which I respect a great deal. And there’s a lot in this book that I think is really, really terrific. I, I, I dread the term world building, but it’s good. It’s solid, it fucking works, I really like how it’s handled. Both Future Earth and Rakat. I really love the way she, the author, portrays things with a real economy of details.

Stephen: yeah,

RS: That you get a sense of what things look like generally, but without Here, 5, 000 words to describe what the lizards look like. There are a lot of really wonderful, funny moments in it.

There are some really phenomenally powerful, horrifying images. For me, the image that grossed me out and bothered, upset me the most, like, I say this as a compliment, was Father Emilio in 2060, [01:20:00] lounging across the bed in this mock sexy pose with his fucked up hands draped across, like, the bed frame.

Stephen: oh,

RS: Just like, hey, come here,

Stephen: heh

RS: Like, it was so upsetting and gross and grotesque and horrifying. I thought it was great. It was incredibly effective. And a lot of the way that he handles things after what he’s gone through do feel very truthful to me in terms of someone who has really, really serious PTSD from a series of just horrific experiences.

Cheers. Like, that did strike me as very truthful, and I do appreciate the fact that this novel starts off in Puerto Rico and that the main character is Puerto Rican, as, well, this is a story about missionaries and first contact and clash of cultures. Like, well, that’s a fucking perfect place to put it. You know, I feel like a lot of first contact alien stories, Should happen in Latin America. Should happen in the Caribbean, because that’s where it [01:21:00] happened, and Puerto Rico especially is a place where a long series of empires have left their footprints. This is a Puerto Rican character written by a non Puerto Rican writer, to the best of my knowledge.

I don’t think she does a bad job of it. There is a little bit of like, “Ah, he’s this, he’s this angry, scrappy, little Puerto Rican guy in there,” but it’s not bad. I’ve certainly seen it handled worse. I, I fucking loved the fact that the Runa immediately assumed he is a child because he is of average Puerto Rican height. That is very true to life.

Stephen: Yes, I was, I was curious to know your, your thoughts on, um, on the, the Puerto Rican aspects of, of, of the novel.

RS: Yeah, I think, I think it was, uh, well handled from what I could see. It’s, it’s not, you know, he’s had a rough life, but again, this is also implied. 2019, there’s this implication that poverty is even more rampant and [01:22:00] just horrific in the future 2019 of this novel. I mean, we’ve got the character Sophia, who was a trafficked child and is now basically a kind of computer slave. Oh God, the bit about AI stealing everyone’s jobs. We didn’t even talk about

Stephen: Oh, yeah. Well, like that, that’s what I meant about like,

RS: Fuck!

Stephen: You know, it’s just like, I noted it, and I really do, like you said, there are a lot of great science fiction y world building details that, she puts in there, and they’re true to the novel, and it’s, um, Very authentically placed. I just sort of passed over it though because like I could you know, it’s like okay.

Okay. She’s a slave I know that that’s not like it but but that’s not what the book is about. It’s not about AI. It’s not about You the you know that that fun Science fiction books written in the 80s and 90s like oh the Japanese have replaced the America as the preeminent economic power. Like I I know it’s this is about good and evil like let me get [01:23:00] to the theological parts. But they’re great parts of the book and they and they make it they make it a better richer reading experience. Like you I I also have Conflicting thoughts about the novel. Looking back through all my notes, I feel like I was harder on it than the novel deserved, and I really wish that I didn’t have, I wish that I didn’t come to it with like a preconceived, uh, well I guess you could say prejudice about the novel.

I, you know, I came to it with, I started off with like an antagonistic reading, like, you know, I was like looking for things to, to fight over. And, uh, like I said, I don’t know where I got that idea about the book, but it’s, uh, I was wrong. It’s not really that kind of a book. I wish I’d come to it with somewhat more, uh, open reading experience, cause the, the novel does have a lot of good things going for it. And I did like it, but yeah, so just all those, uh, fun little, I, I felt like, uh, Sando’s,

RS: are picking at it a lot,

Stephen: I felt

RS: that we’ve been [01:24:00] talking about it this long, I think, says that it’s a very compelling book. Yeah. Yeah, right, Harley? Yeah, that’s right. He agrees. Supari. He’s also not allowed to reproduce. He is, he’s also the third of his litter. I suppose, I mean, there were, he had, there were four littermates altogether.

Stephen: He gets away with it though,

RS: He does, because he’s so handsome. And he’s dumb and selfish, just like Supari. Yeah. The star of the show. Oh. Yes, my little man. Yes, my little man. Take it easy. Take it easy. Sorry. It’s officially an episode of Rite Gud. He’s, the cat is, is intervening. Hold on. Let me get the toy. Give me the toy so I can throw it.

Ow. That was mean.

Stephen: Yeah, I agree with you. I thought Sandoz’s, um, [01:25:00] his depictions as, as a survivor, you know, especially looking back at the beginning of the novel after we know what happens to him, that, that all felt, that felt true to life. Yeah.

RS: the parts I’m picking at is that the rest of it is so strong. And it’s kind of like when, if you’re a smart kid, your parents yell at you for getting a B. Because they know you can do better, they know you could have gotten an A. Versus, like, if you’re, you’ve got a little brother who’s a fucking dipshit, and they’re happy that he gets a C.

And you’re like, “what the fuck, come on!” And they’re like, “look. This is the best he can do, okay? This is good for him.” It’s kind of like that. I feel, I feel like the staunch parent complaining like, why only a B? Come on, fucking chill. I think that’s probably why I’m being unreasonably harsh on this book. Because so much of this book is like A A A that when it goes down to just, Ugh, this is a B part of the book, I [01:26:00] go, “Ugh. Ugh, I’m so disappointed in you. Why don’t you apply yourself?” Why don’t you apply yourself, Harley? Yeah, that’s right.

Oh,

RS: Okay, we’ve been talking for an hour and 40 minutes so we’d really better wrap it up, I think.

Stephen: Yeah, I’m sorry. I feel like I always make you go long.

RS: No, that’s okay. It’s content. It’s a lot of content. People are getting their money’s worth.

Stephen: The, last, um, two things I’ll, I’ll say is just as like a summation. I feel like the conception of, the Christian conception of God that Russell is arguing against it. is, feels to me more like, uh, kind of like a, an American Protestant fundamentalist [01:27:00] understanding of it. Like, Oh, if I do all these right things and if I’m part of the right denomination or congregation, then like, you know, like God’s got my back.

But that’s,

RS: it does strike me as a very American Protestant y type of religion.

Stephen: yeah. But that’s not Catholic teaching.

RS: yeah,

Stephen: that’s, not, that’s not what we, I mean, like, you might find it there in church just because, that’s just sort of, like, it’s bled into American culture. I feel like that’s kind of what anybody in America thinks about, even if, even if you’re not Christian, right?

It’s just sort of in the water, but, but that’s not Catholic teaching. And then, I’ll once again recommend, uh, Silence, as a book to read if, if you’re, if anybody’s interested, in reading about, uh, a novel that deals with the problem of evil and theodicy and, and losing your faith.

Uh, I think a friend of the, of the Discord, writer and artist Hazel Zorn, has, she likes that book a lot and, and she’s said to, to me that, Silence is a book that, makes people with faith feel broken and people without [01:28:00] faith long for it so they can experience it. And, uh, it’s a really good book.

It’s short too, about half the length of The Sparrow. I feel like a used car salesman now. Um, and just one final book recommendation. If anybody is interested in reading a novel that deals with the examination of being angry at God, then I would recommend Till We Have Faces by C. S. Lewis.

It’s not like his Narnia books. I think it might be the last novel he ever wrote. He wrote, he wrote it in collaboration with his wife, Joy Davidman. And it’s a very mature and very interesting and just a very good fantasy novel. I liked it a lot. I read that earlier this year as well.

Um, so that’s another good one.

And

RS: well.

Stephen: just both [01:29:00] books that, uh. Both books that treat these problems from a more, uh, either Christian or Catholic, uh, perspective. I liked The Sparrow. I was a little too judgy about it in, in, in reading it. And I’m glad we had this conversation about it.

You’ve, uh, made me reconsider a, a few opinions that I had about it. And only her first novel, too.

RS: Yeah, that’s a hell of a first novel. Damn. That’s really ambitious.

Stephen: Won a lot of awards.

RS: Good for her. Alright. Well, I think that’s it. Uh, thank you for coming on. And thank you all for supporting us. Uh, if you like what you heard, think of joining the Discord. You’re already supporting us because you’re in the book club. Until next time, keep reading and keep writing good.

announcer: This has been Rite Gud with RS Benedict. It was hosted by RS Benedict and produced by Matt Keeley for KS Media LLC theme song by Okay Glass. For comments and concerns, please write to us at [01:30:00] ritegud@kittysneezes.com That’s R-I-T-E-G-U d@kittysneezes.com. If you’d like to support us, please visit our Patreon at patreon.com/ritegud This has been a Kitty Sneezes production. KittySneezes. com in color.

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No, your eyes do not deceive you—this is a new episode of Rite Gud in your podcast feed. But it’s also NOT a new episode. We’re finally taking the best of our Book Club episodes from behind the paywall. This was originally released Aug. 29, 2024.

In this edition of the Book Club, Gwen C. Katz joins us to talk about Leonora Carrington’s The Hearing Trumpet and the true purpose of post-menopausal women (crimes and bees, obviously).

Links:* Surradia: An Art Retrospective (Gwen’s mystery game inspired by Carrington and other women surrealists) * Nightwell Games * Gwen on Bluesky * Gwen on Instagram

About Rite Gud: R. S. Benedict is an author, appearing in Fantasy and Science Fiction and Gardner Dozois’ The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year’s Best Science Fiction. Matt Keeley, founder of Kittysneezes, is producing Rite Gud for KS Media, LLC. Rite Gud is a Kittysneezes production. If you have questions, comments and concerns, email ritegud – at – kittysneezes – dot – com. Rite Gud is also on Patreon, at http://patreon.kittysneezes.com/. Patrons receive access to the official Kittysneezes Discord, exclusive episodes and more.

The Rite Gud theme is by OK Glass. Follow them on Twitter, YouTube and Bandcamp, and at OK.Glass.

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R.S. Benedict

Welcome to this month’s bonus episode of Rite Gud, the podcast that helps you write good for this edition of the book club, we’re talking about Leonora carrington’s The hearing trumpet. Joining me is Gwen C Katz. Gwen, you recommended this book. Would you like to tell us why?

Gwen C. Katz

Well, Leonora Carrington is an artist who I’ve been really interested in ever since I studied pottery in college, and she’s one of those people who just her work is so magnetically fascinating, you just get drawn into it. But her literary career, I feel like, is a lot less known. I think it exists in this kind of interesting space between like fantasy and literary fiction that I find really fascinating and also just really, really fun. Yeah, this

R.S. Benedict

is a really fun book to read. Everything that happens is a big surprise. You don’t really see anything coming in this book.

Gwen C. Katz

No, no. Like you’re preparing yourself, if you’re reading this, preparing yourself for, like, what wacky thing is going to happen. I assure you, the actual stuff that happens is wilder than what you’re thinking. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

it’s it’s fun. And putting together an outline, because I always put together an outline for every episode. It was kind of difficult for this book because I don’t know how to outline a work like this, I kind of scrawled out some some disoriented notes. I feel like I maybe did a disservice to the book by using Google Documents instead of, like scrolling it on a napkin in crayon or something that would have might have been more appropriate. Well,

Gwen C. Katz

the unruliness is definitely like very much part of it, right? It’s like even the structure of the book just refuses to obey your social strictures about how things

R.S. Benedict

work. Yeah, the structure of this book is wild. It’s all over the place. Crazy shit just keeps happening. There are illustrations, some really, I think, deliberately shitty illustrations, for no reason. There’s there. Do they add anything? I don’t know, but they’re there. I appreciate them. It just gets weirder and crazier and crazier in unexpected ways as it goes on, it starts off as a story about an old woman whose kids, whose ungrateful son dumps her in a nursing home. Then it ends up being about a weird cult like nursing home. And then it goes even wackier. But even throughout this progression, like there’s a huge section where it’s very obvious that someone has just accidentally ingested poison, and then we just taken aside for like, what is it? 75 pages to talk about a horny pagan nun,

Gwen C. Katz

right? It’s this enormous filibuster that’s also itself equally wacky and completely off the rails, but yes, it’s just this wild diversion from the main story.

R.S. Benedict

I think you you made a note that there were a lot of discarded plot threads, like there’s the whole thing about this institution. We sort of expect in this kind of story that the the heroine will sort of triumph over the institution and put the crappy doctors in their place and beat them up. And that doesn’t really happen. We don’t they just sort of go away.

Gwen C. Katz

We eventually expect like we’re gonna expose the institution, right? Yeah, weird, and we’re not really sure what they’re making these ladies do these weird exercises and stuff. And then we’re gonna figure out what, what, what they’re trying to accomplish. And it’s gonna be something nefarious, like she certainly goes in there, certain that they’re up to something very, very dark, right? And and we just don’t, they just, they just become irrelevant. And then there’s this other part where Natasha, one of the women there, is doing her own occult stuff that’s secret from the people who are running the institution. She’s doing this on her own, and she invites the protagonist to join in, and we just never find out what she was doing. Yeah, it feels

R.S. Benedict

like the setup for some sort. Gothic horror story, but then where it’s gonna you’re gonna find out they’re trying to summon some evil gut. But no, just it just stops. They just leave. She just leaves, and that’s how she just leaves, because because of poisoning. Mod,

Gwen C. Katz

yeah, the best character. Oh, poor mod. Poor

R.S. Benedict

mod got done. So, dirty man,

Gwen C. Katz

she did. She did, yeah,

R.S. Benedict

I am. I am upset for mod. I am. She just wanted some fudge. She just wanted fudge and weed. I mean, whom among us?

Gwen C. Katz

Yeah, mod is, and she is interesting because she is the kind of, the most feminine of the women, right? She’s the one who does all the, all the classic old lady stuff her knitting, and her little frilly Lacey, you

R.S. Benedict

know, and she’s very demure, too. And, yeah, you know, whereas the other old women, there’s like a, there’s like a super horny G mill, if there’s the Marquise who sees herself as, like a word general, there’s, you know, all these really wild characters. And then Paul is just who

Gwen C. Katz

just never stops talking.

R.S. Benedict

She cannot stop talking,

Gwen C. Katz

just a constant monolog. And you just have to just leave at some point, just let her keep talking.

R.S. Benedict

And then Maude is just this sweet old lady doing needlework. And her name, Maude is the most like little old lady name ever. And then you find out that she’s got this secret double life as like a weed dealer hiding from the cops.

Gwen C. Katz

Yeah, yeah. So it’s kind of interesting that we have this cast of all these women who old ladies, who are so different, and that they’re kind of the the entire main cast of the story. Because I think in most works, you know, old women don’t appear at all in the cast of most fiction. And if they do, usually their role is like the old lady, like that’s their personality. She’s

R.S. Benedict

the little old lady who like bakes cookies and it says, Hello, dear everywhere this

Gwen C. Katz

and so seeing them present here as the all these very distinct people who are all really unique is really kind of pushing back against kind of our cultural idea that old ladies are irrelevant, that they don’t have individuality. They’re not people. You can there’s any reason you’d like get to know who might be interesting, who might be individual,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, just thinking about JD Vance’s whole weird spiel about what is the purpose of post menopausal women? The purpose of post menopausal women is to raise their grandchildren, basically, and that’s it. Well, I can’t impregnate you anymore. I don’t want to sexually objectify you anymore. Go raise children. This is why you exist. Fuck you don’t. That’s it. That’s, that’s all. And I’m not trying to knock like, taking care of your grandkids, that’s, that’s a beautiful, wonderful thing. But, like, that’s not, that’s not the only thing.

Gwen C. Katz

Well, and these women, we see the what do you then? What are you when you get to the point where you can’t do that or don’t need to do that anymore, right?

R.S. Benedict

Because she has a grandson, he’s an at he’s a failed son, he’s a failed grandson, He’s trash, and her son is trash, and her daughter in law is trash who won’t share her fucking candy. No one in this book is sharing candy with anyone else, unless there’s rat poison in it and it’s some shit.

Gwen C. Katz

This book does kind of give you mixed messages about sharing candy, doesn’t it? Like,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, yeah. I mean, Carmela shares chocolate biscuits, and she’s a queen. She’s the best fucking character in this book. She rocks. I fucking love Carmella. Carmela, so fucking cool. I love a bit everything she says is insane, and it all turns out to be true. I loved her. A bit about her, she’s like, Oh, police dogs aren’t animals. What do you mean they’re not animals? Well, policemen aren’t people, so police dogs aren’t animals. God did Hell yeah, impeccable

Gwen C. Katz

logic, Carmela.

Gwen C. Katz

Carmela, like we’ve all had, like the Dottie great aunt or something, who’s always going off on some weird nabbing about something weird. But what I love about Carmilla is that she’s very Batty, but she also feels very powerful to me because she goes off on these weird tangents of imaginary ideas about what the institute is going to be like, or writing a letter to a complete stranger and making up this elaborate backstory about what this guy is like, and giving their entire personality and stuff. But when she does is it draws people in like she forces people to engage with her imaginary world on her terms, right? Yeah, and nobody just tells her, or they don’t succeed at telling her, like, okay, but this is nonsense. They end up being like, what are we gonna do about the police dogs? The 40 police dogs that are gonna attack me while you’re busting me out of the day the Institute, in some sense,

R.S. Benedict

I’ll get a tommy gun. Obviously,

Gwen C. Katz

I

R.S. Benedict

love that too. That her plan to dig a tunnel, you know, to The Great Escape. It like it doesn’t work out, but not because it’s impossible, but because she simply stumbles upon a uranium mine and becomes fabulously rich in the process, and just pays a guy to drive her in.

Gwen C. Katz

It feels like her, like imagination has just kind of warped the actual world, ultimately, and kind of created her own reality just out of all this totally wild stuff she’s been saying,

R.S. Benedict

God, Carmel is so fucking cool. I love Carmel.

Gwen C. Katz

She’s the rattle. She’s absolutely why she would, you would want her to be your best friend, right?

R.S. Benedict

Absolutely like, but, but so much of this book, this is very much a feminist novel, and much of it is about the way old women are dismissed and discarded when it’s like, you know, you’re not reproductive anymore. Go away now, please. So I feel like the purpose of postmenopausal women in this novel is to do witchcraft and to restore the holy grail to its rightful owner, the, you know, the goddess of bees,

Gwen C. Katz

yeah, try to explain the plot.

R.S. Benedict

I don’t I, I don’t know. I don’t think I can’t, but there’s, there’s a lot of shenanigans. They just become involved in all kinds of feminist pagan witchcraft and go to war against all sorts of patriarchal institutions, including psychiatry and the Knights Templar and, of course, the Catholic Church. It’s kind of funny to follow up a very Catholic ish book with this book, you know, going from the sparrow, which is about a Jesuit who has a very bad time to the hearing trumpet.

Gwen C. Katz

Well, I’m sure the Jesuits were having a bad time here too. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

they weren’t having a good time in this one either. They did get attacked by bees. Yeah, attacked by bees, which, of course, you know, bees are like a matriarchal species, and the only fertile bee in the hive is the queen. Most worker bees, you know, they’re sterile females. So it’s like, again, non reproductive females, like our like our protagonist and like the main characters. No, they’re getting shit done. They’re making honey. They’re they’re stinging people. They’re reclaiming the holy grail from the sterile, from the sterile male conspiracy. It’s pretty rad. And it’s just like, in a way, obviously, these women are discarded by society, and that’s that’s bad. But also, outside of society, they turn completely feral because there’s no sense in there’s this artificial attempt to get them to conform to this weird cult like self improvement regimen, and they’re just like, No fuck that we’re adopting wolves. We are fucking going for it.

Gwen C. Katz

So there’s definitely this space that we see, you know, a lot of people outside the societal mainstream can capture where it’s just there’s no place for you to exist in society’s framework. And that can be a kind of freedom you can claim, right? Yeah, like she was just minding her own business, living in the back of the house, you know, brushing her cats and bothering nobody. But that was still unacceptable, and so she gets packed off. So, you know, if, if just living in the back of the house, brushing the caps is already like too intrusive on society, like, why would you try to conform to societal rules? You’re clearly never gonna succeed. You’re clearly always, just by your very existence, gonna be a problem and something that needs to be gotten rid of. So you may as well just, you know, find the Bee Goddess and and steal the Holy Grail and revolt against the people running your your old folks home,

R.S. Benedict

right? Destabilize the polar ice caps. It’s fine. Yeah, it’s fine. If they had just given her candy, the equator would have stayed put. Everything would be normal. They just couldn’t share their fucking candy

Gwen C. Katz

or let her walk through the house that she lives in.

R.S. Benedict

I think it’s so interesting that it’s called the hearing trumpet, because that’s like, a lot of horrible stuff happens that isn’t really commented on as being horrible. It’s just treated in this very offhand dismissive way, like the death of Maude, not just that she, she’s, I guess, I don’t know if you’d call it murder, because she wasn’t the target of it, but that she, you know, died in such a she. Be unfair way, but also that the institution just doesn’t give a shit, and is so incredible that she’s treated with so much disrespect after her after she dies, too, that there’s absolutely zero interest in like doing a proper autopsy and finding the culprit and punishing the culprit, that the the women, the other women of the of this institution have to go on a hunger strike to just to get the murderers kicked out, because it’s like, we don’t, we don’t want to hang out with these fucking people who poison and then people we and they get scolded for it, like, you were mean to these people just because they poisoned someone. Like, yeah, yeah, we were. And then

Gwen C. Katz

they ultimately get rid of them. Carmela pays the institution off, and that’s how they’re right. It’s not because they finally decided, like, actually, we don’t want these old ladies to starve to death on their hunger strike or anything like that. No, they don’t give a shit. No, they don’t. Yeah, and the like, oh no. She just died of kidney failure. She’s old, so whatever old people die, right? Who cares? Right? Is very much their attitude, like, we just put these people here as a place to store them until they die. So when they do, like, okay,

R.S. Benedict

okay, bye, whatever. I just want to fudge man. Rip. Mod, Sif, poor. We love you mud. Love so fucking cool stitching marijuana pillows.

Gwen C. Katz

That’s just such a wonderful like the old ladies get up to so many wild shenanigans, and they’re all connected to, like, old lady stuff. It’s kind of amazing sewing, sewing, needlepoint, but it’s poison fudge and weed pillows,

R.S. Benedict

gardening in a uranium mine. You know, just normal things, normal old lady things, like, one of the things in this book that’s not overtly commented on, but when you think about it, is so fucked up. Is okay? This book’s called the hearing trumpet. And it’s called the hearing trumpet because our protagonist is hearing impaired, and it starts with her receiving a very dangerous, in some ways, gift that changes her life, which is the gift from Carmella as always, of a hearing trumpet, one of those like old timey. You know, before you had hearing aids, you just had basically a tube you’d stick to your ears so you could hear good. You know, she gets a hearing trumpet, so now she can actually hear things if she wants to. And she starts hearing how shitty her son’s family actually talks about her, and all the shitty things people say about her or to her. And you sit for a moment, you realize, like, okay, her son didn’t even give her a fucking hearing aid, like her son obviously knew she was half deaf, yeah, because they complained about it her, but it did not occur to him to just get her a hearing trumpet. And this is not an expensive, high tech gadget. This is literally a tube. Is a tube. He couldn’t get her a tube so she could hear. Good, nope,

Gwen C. Katz

yeah. It’s just considered irrelevant. Why would she need to know what’s going on, right? Yeah, as long as she goes with you and doesn’t make a fuss when you when you shove her into the old folks home, like it’s not relevant that she’d be able to, like, be part of your family and communicate, and her speech is another thing, right? She has no teeth. She’s 92 she’s lost all her teeth, and they constantly refer to her family does like gibbering, like this awful, drilling, gibbering, horrific thing and but the thing is, nobody ever actually has trouble understanding her, right? It?

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, it’s

Gwen C. Katz

just they. They don’t like, I guess, the way she talks, but they act like she’s this incomprehensible, like thing that’s beyond being able to communicate. But when she actually does talk to them, they understand her perfectly fine, right? They just kind of want to dismiss what she has to say, because they don’t care.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, it’s just this real casual cruelty to these old ladies, just so many of them throughout the book, just incredible casual cruelty about how they’re treated in general. But yeah, it God. How do you how do you even talk about this? But how do you even seg from one point to another? All I can think is, I want to know when Yorgos lanthanos is going to turn this book into a movie, because it seems like it was made for him. I don’t know who Emma Stone would play. Maybe he’s gonna wait for her to get really old so she can play the main lady. But like, yeah,

Gwen C. Katz

wait, wait till she turns 90, and then cast her. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

yeah. Because this book feels very, very much like the sort of thing he would love. And that it’s fucking weird. And it’s about old women, and it just goes completely bonkers.

Gwen C. Katz

Yes, yeah, no. I mean, this will look amazing on the screen some of the stuff that happens in the second half, I definitely want to see, like a big screen version of the

R.S. Benedict

old folks home with the separate bungalows shaped like mushrooms and shoes.

Gwen C. Katz

Yeah, they’re always

R.S. Benedict

fucking mummy.

Gwen C. Katz

There’s like, there’s literally a little old lady who lives in a shoe, yeah? And there’s really no explanation for that. They just show up. And that’s how it is. And you’re living in the lighthouse. That’s that’s your house, okay?

R.S. Benedict

Except somebody’s trapped in a tower.

Gwen C. Katz

Somebody is trapped in the tower, yeah,

R.S. Benedict

which is used in kind of like a fortune cookie joke, because that, you know, there’s a bit where somebody, a character, gives everybody these basically fortune cookies, and each of them has some kind of really well chosen prophecy, or something very relevant to the story, or relevant to each individual character, and then our protagonist gets one that says, Help. I’m trapped in a tower, which is very much one of those old jokes of like this fortune cookie. My fortune is help. I’m a prisoner in a fortune cookie factory. What the but like, there is actually an entity trapped in a tower that that gets out and with an explosion and just sort of goes around as the end of the world happens. And from the center of this institution,

Gwen C. Katz

that aspect is so enigmatic, who or what this creature is, even after we see it like it busts out of the tower and then it just leaves. There’s been a bunch of setup about this creature. And when they’re gonna find out what it is, how they’re gonna get it out of the tower or things, and then just tower blows up, it flies away.

R.S. Benedict

It goes, yeah,

Gwen C. Katz

just, just out there. Now,

R.S. Benedict

just flying around. There it is. It’s also, there’s an immortal postman who just kind of shows up. There’s a werewolf there. There’s a lady werewolf who has puppies Good for her. There’s like an what is it? An atomic arc?

Gwen C. Katz

Oh yeah, yeah. Gosh. There’s so much going on in this book that I forgot about the atomic art.

R.S. Benedict

The atomic art, I know because, like, the atomic arc is just in the background, because its function is to escort the werewolf queen.

Gwen C. Katz

Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

that’s really why it exists.

Gwen C. Katz

The king of wolves,

R.S. Benedict

with the wolf King,

Gwen C. Katz

right? Yeah, all this stuff that just shows up in the third act. And, you know, it really kind of starts with Mod. I think that’s really the moment in the plot where it goes from kind of vaguely following being odd, but vaguely kind of following the structure of a story and having a logical through line to just all bets are off, from the part where, like, mod secret is discovered, and then it’s just like social strictures have been thrown off, and everything goes out the window, and all this stuff that’s like, either been concealed or suppressed or just not had A chance to kind of come to the surface, just all busts out at the same time. And now your your friend’s sister, who you never met, turns out to be a werewolf. And, yeah, there’s this postman and the ice caps shift positions and just everything just goes absolutely haywire, yeah,

R.S. Benedict

and I find it interesting too. It’s the death of Maude, and also that her secret is discovered. And you know, we’re giving away everything in the book, so we might as well give away the fact mod is trans, and she’s not the only gender non conforming character in this book, because around, around the time of the death of Maude, we also get this aside, where we get the this very, very long narrative about a nun who her portrait of this. This winking nun appears on the wall of the dining hall in this old folks home slash cult compound. And our protagonist doesn’t like the nun. She thinks this, this lady sinister. She must be bad. She must have been up to no good. But then we get this long, long, long, long account by a hostile priest about how this nun never should have been sanctified, because she was actually very bad, because she did lots of very, very naughty things. She engaged in witchcraft and anti gravity, or magic sex, yeah, midair orgies and that. Like you gotta fuck in order to fly like you can’t just rub the juice on you. You gotta have sex in order to defy gravity. You gotta do it. You gotta screw around. It’s that, that she you. Kidnapped people, murdered people, and also disguised herself as a man wearing a beard in order to try to steal the holy grail from the Knights Templar and return it to its rightful owner.

Gwen C. Katz

But this very elaborate disguise as a man, he had this whole identity, and he had this very opulent costume and stuff, so you know, outfits and this whole carriage, fancy carriage, and everything. So it didn’t feel totally it was very much like a very full persona she was taking on. It wasn’t just like, you know, put on some dude’s clothes so you can sneak in real quick.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, yeah, yeah. It wasn’t just draw a mustache on. Like, she was really living as this dude. So there’s, there’s a lot of like right in the center of this book is these two gender non conforming characters who, again, both run afoul of the authorities, although one has an easier time defying the authorities throughout most of their life. And that’s a really big part of this book, not just sort of gender but the blurring of lines, or the breaking down of categories. A lot of what’s happening in this book is categories and established rules becoming broken, established categories becoming completely undone, not just violating gender roles, but also, I mean, we have this interspecies creature, the werewolf. We

Gwen C. Katz

have the werewolf. The nun gets pregnant while she’s infiltrating the Knights Templar, and then has this weirdo pregnancy that leads to her giving birth to this like cherub and then she, like, explodes. She explodes, freaking explodes. She

R.S. Benedict

just fucking explodes and leaves, like some really nice perfume,

Gwen C. Katz

a tiny little rag of flesh is all that’s left of her, and that’s what they bury, and that’s her sanctified, like relic of her that everyone is coming and worshiping it’s

R.S. Benedict

just bananas. She just straight up explodes.

Gwen C. Katz

And then the creature in the tower ends up being this, like six winged, feathery humanoid thing. So there’s another kind of animal, human hybrid creature there. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

I had trouble figuring this out. Was the creature in the tower, sephirah, because there’s a lot of talk of sephirah. Is that sephirah is, is? I couldn’t help it. They keep making these little, oh, sephirah and his mother. I’m like, well, well, I know about this. I played that game Sephora. He’s mad because the Shinra corporation created Him as the Son of headless clone in order to harness the materia that they are, that they are harvesting from the world. So that’s I don’t, I don’t remember, you know, Final Fantasy seven didn’t make any sense to me either. So made about as much sense as this book, I don’t, I don’t know where Cloud Strife comes into this book. Maybe he’s the immortal postman. I

Gwen C. Katz

mean, the immortal postman, he had quite a long career. He’s been around for, you know, like, 1000 years. So I assume he could, he could have just moonlighted us a lot of things in that time.

R.S. Benedict

I just have to say, What have I just found it absolutely delightful that while he’s out on his rounds, as we’ve entered a new ice age in this book, and he’s still delivering the mail through the snow, through through packs of wolves, the the ladies invite him in for something nice to drink in their cave, because they’re all They’re living in a cave now They’re becoming extremely feral and witchy and, and, you know, living in the heart of the earth here, and his response is to wiggle his fingers and say, Don’t mind if I do,

Gwen C. Katz

you know, I mean, there’s still inviting you in for a cup of raw goat’s milk that just from their goats, that they’re keeping that are, yeah, they got goats. Now there’s goats now, stock on Earth. Who knows, probably billions of people are dead. But you know,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, the postman, very casually, talks about like, Oh yeah, yeah, cities are all dead. Volcanoes everywhere. It’s pretty bad anyway.

Gwen C. Katz

I mean, talk about neither rain nor snow nor gloom of night, like even the freaking polls changing places cannot stop this postman from delivering the mail, right?

R.S. Benedict

But I do kind of like that. I like that. I mean, the messenger God is such a, such a an archetype throughout different cultures, and it’s like, well, yeah, why wouldn’t there be a postman that is a pretty important job. We take it for granted. That’s I, you know what that is? Another like structure of society that we wildly take for granted, like, oh yeah, the Postal Service. Like, it’s a pretty big fucking deal to have that when you read how goddamn hard it was to get a message around, before that existed, before the system existed. It’s like. Holy shit. You just had to find a guy to just go to the place where hopefully you want your shit to go. That’s that was super hard. Imagine if you want on a horse, maybe you’re on a boat, or some shit like every or even back in the day, just on foot. You just had to find a guy like, imagine, every time you wanted to send a message, you just had to fucking find a guy, that’s ridiculous, who happened

Gwen C. Katz

to be going somewhere. Yeah. So these liminal figures, the postman, who can just go across any border, and you just have the sense that, like, they can go anywhere, right? They you can send a letter to any spot in the United States, and a guy will show up there in a little truck and, you know, a little hat, and hand you a letter. And there is a figure, an aspect of that that feels like a lot like those liminal figures like Hermes and everyone who they just go places. Yeah, he just goes places.

R.S. Benedict

He he’s delivering mail to the cave, to the old lady cave, where they’re living with their goats and communing with the bees

Gwen C. Katz

and the and the wolves and the yes, yeah, I love

R.S. Benedict

that. I think it’s Anne just adopts a wolf and refuses to understand that this is, in fact, a

Gwen C. Katz

wolf, right, right? She’s convinced it’s a dog.

R.S. Benedict

She’s a very fluffy dog.

Gwen C. Katz

There’s a pack of very fluffy Alsatians out there, and she doesn’t understand why the goats are suddenly really, really agitated. But I what I like is carmilla’s response, where she is talking about, oh, well, like the tropical and like the elephants are gonna have to grow coats and become wooly mammoths again, and, and some of the tropical animals are probably gonna die or freeze to death, but there’ll be a lot to eat because, you know, all the humans are dying, so, you know, there’s a lot of, yeah,

R.S. Benedict

the remaining animals will have plenty of dead humans to eat. Good for them. She

Gwen C. Katz

just, just does not care at all that, like, civilization is ending here. But, you know, I’m really concerned about how the elephants are doing.

R.S. Benedict

She’s got her lavender limousine and, like, why measures her hair color, which, like, that’s incredible.

Gwen C. Katz

Why should these old ladies care, right? But,

R.S. Benedict

Billy, yeah, why should they give a shit?

Gwen C. Katz

Why should they, like, like,

R.S. Benedict

if any of those people had shared candy with them,

Gwen C. Katz

yeah? Like, clearly the people, like, quite literally, did not give a shit. Like, when one of them dies, yeah, yeah.

R.S. Benedict

Justice for mod, the two, the two poisoners who had to leave the institution. We assume they died. They froze. I hope they were eaten by wolves.

Gwen C. Katz

I guess we just got to assume that anyone who doesn’t actively appear at the end was probably frozen to death. I assume her family was and her her horrible grandson, her

R.S. Benedict

piece of shit grandson, yeah, yeah,

Gwen C. Katz

fine. The cats are carmella’s got the cats and, yeah, the only people she cared about. So yeah, there’s a great bit where her son and daughter in law come to visit her and are telling her, like, oh, Robert’s gotten engaged. Isn’t that wonderful? And and she’s like, I don’t, I don’t care about how my cats, right? Yeah, why would I be happy that Robert got engaged? He’s the asshole who had me kicked out of my house.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah? Fuck Robert, man. He’s terrible. I just love how shitty he is. Love how fucking shitty it’s,

Gwen C. Katz

yeah, yeah. Like so much he did, yeah, riding his loud motorcycle all hours of the day, you know, and he just demands that she get kicked out and sent to a home because she walked through the living room. Well, he was visiting with his friends and like that was so horrible, like she can’t be allowed to do that walk through the living room for 10 seconds.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah,

Gwen C. Katz

what a jerk.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, I love how there’s absolutely no attempt to make you feel sorry for him. There’s no flashback explaining why any of the assholes are the way they are. There’s like this bitch sucks.

Gwen C. Katz

Yeah? I mean,

R.S. Benedict

she freezes to death. Fuck her, man. They

Gwen C. Katz

die implicitly, like, even the gambit the couple that are, yeah, you

R.S. Benedict

don’t hear anything about them, but we assume they’re buried under the snow. Yeah,

Gwen C. Katz

I think, I think she says, like that. She’s like, Oh yeah, the Institute where the gambits are probably buried under all the rubble from when the tower exploded and the whole place, bros, like, but yeah, there’s no, like, big comeuppance here. Like, the world kicked these ladies out and didn’t care what happened to them. And so, like, in return, the ladies do not care what happens to the entire rest of the world. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

the world ends. And they’re just like, okay, that’s fine. Let’s kick. We got this, yeah, we got some chocolate biscuits. We’ll be okay for a while, yeah, as long

Gwen C. Katz

as we can keep excavating supplies out of the out of the frozen wastes,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, they’ll be okay. They got Mahjong to help. Mahjong the the the

Gwen C. Katz

chauffeur, yes,

R.S. Benedict

the trusty chauffeur.

Gwen C. Katz

But these ladies who are supposed to be, like, one of them’s 98 like Veronica’s 98 Yeah, they do kind of get more and more powerful as the story goes on, right? Like they’re basically on this Arctic expedition. And they seem fine, right? They seem they seem like they’re just perfectly spry and active, and they’re going around. They’re teaching the little wolf pups to drive a sledge and stuff and or pull a sledge rather,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, and that, Mrs. Leatherby, our protagonist gets better by by killing and eating herself in a cauldron, like a fairy tale that is such a wild scene, she just goes into this tower, or whatever, where she sees herself, but like a little healthier and a little better just being very witchy over a cauldron, and then her other self sticks A big like fork into her, shoves her into the pot, and cooks her and eats her. And then she’s fine. And then she’s, I love the way that happens, where it’s like, she she’s experiencing being speared and shoved into a pot, and then suddenly she’s stirring the pot, and she’s like, which of these was me?

Gwen C. Katz

Which?

R.S. Benedict

I don’t know. I just feel a little better now. I feel pretty good now, I don’t know, into

Gwen C. Katz

the pot with two onions and one carrot, very specific number of vegetables there. Yes, this like alchemical rebirth, where, you know, very, very witchy. There’s so much witchy shit that happens in this, in this book, and the fact that it doesn’t make a lot of sense. I love this because it’s really the opposite of these books that have these very strict, like hard magic systems that operate by rules, and they define here’s how the rules work. Here’s how magic works. You can do this, this and this. You have to do this to make this happen. And then the rest of the book will be them, following and exploiting the rules and using them to do magic and win battles or whatever they’re trying to do. And this idea of magic in surrealist circles is so opposite. This is very wild, untamed, like primal magic, and it does not operate by rules. It does not operate by logic at all. It wouldn’t really be magical. It’s just freaking, you know, a different kind of science, if it is all by rules, right? What makes it magical is just absolutely anything can happen.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, it’s interesting that you mentioned that that this is, there are a lot of fantastic elements, but I don’t think anyone would really call this a fantasy novel, and that is noted in the afterword. In my edition has an afterword by Olga tokarzuk. I’m probably mispronouncing that name. Who notes? Well, part of the reason that this doesn’t get that label is that genre, fantasy genre, speculative fiction, you know, it has certain expectations of structures and rules. What you expect certain things to happen in a fantasy novel, like if there’s if a tower explodes and a beast flies out of it, we expect that our hero is going to have to deal with the beast right? Our hero is going to have to, like, battle the beast, or maybe he’s going to befriend it and ride it, right? And that doesn’t happen. It just fucks off. We expect, you know, all these like, little things happen that are some feel like in a typical genre novel. This would be a setup for a mystery. This would be a setup for a Lovecraftian Horror Story. This would be a setup for this kind of story, that kind of plot, with this kind of structure, and these were going to expect certain beats, and it doesn’t happen. It’s just Nope. There is a monster there. It is,

Gwen C. Katz

like, there’s a bit where one of these other ladies tells the protagonist that she needs to solve three riddles to get into the tower and find out what’s in it. Yeah. And she does solve all three riddles, but she doesn’t need to do so in order to get into the tower, because it just fucking blows up, right? And it just explodes. Yeah. It was not caused by her solving the riddles. Also, I love that these three riddles like the first one is a logical riddle with a solution that makes sense. The second one sort of makes sense, but feels like kind of a reach and has some bits in it that are kind of weird, esoterica. And then the third one is complete non. That’s right. Third one is just complete esoterica that nobody could possibly solve, right?

R.S. Benedict

It’s fantastic. It fucking rocks, and I love it. And I would love to take every like I would love to just force Brandon Sanderson to read this book, to buy a little Vico treatment, you know, just like open, force his eyes open, and be like you’re gonna fucking read this. This is what magic is, piece of shit,

Gwen C. Katz

right? And magic, you know, it ties in really closely with the women’s experience with surrealism. Specifically, right? This was women were kind of believed to have, like this, closer tie to magic, the mystical, mystical. They’re mad women. They’re like, inherently like, less rational, they’re kind of childlike. They’re kind of connected to nature. But this is all you know, the ideas they had at the time in this movement. And that meant that they could access this kind of magical power that men were just like too, too rational and too civilized to connect with, which on the one hand is very powerful, and on the other hand, is very patronizing and obnoxious. But the women who were involved in this movement really, really harnessed the power side of it, and they really rejected the part, really just rejected the male assumed role in that kind of duality entirely. It’s like, nope, nope. We’re just eating that entire concept. You guys can just just just fuck off like you’re not contributing anything here. You know, if we can act like this magical, primal essence, that what do we even need you for?

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, yeah. Like, why we’re the primal essence, you’re there to harness it. What if I don’t want to wear a fucking harness for you? Right? Right?

Gwen C. Katz

Because the idea is like, you know, and then this male artist will date this, you know, creative, wonderful, magical, younger woman, and she’ll inspire him and inspire his art and be his muse. But once women start making art themselves, then it becomes like, well, what? Yeah, this paradigm no longer fits. Like, if the woman can be her own Muse and create her own art, then then it’s like, it just seems like the men are just kind of rubbish at art, right? Yeah, like you’re just, if you guys are cut off from, you know, by your masculinity, from the magic that makes people creative and makes people discover stuff then, like, what are we? What are you even here for? Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, you mentioned. You’ve mentioned in the discord that Carrington fucking hated the the whole obsession with the female muse. She just hated that shit.

Gwen C. Katz

She hated it. Yeah, yeah, because she had joined the surrealist group she’d run off when she was 19 with Max Ernst, this surrealist artist who was 40 and married at the time, and and they, in one sense, filled this very typical Muse and artist relationship. But on the other hand, she was herself, this really accomplished, talented artist, and she really chafe against the idea that the group had, that women just, you know, you just inspire us. You just sit there and, you know, be pretty and and maybe, like, a little bit odd and

R.S. Benedict

little manic pixie dream girl for me,

Gwen C. Katz

exactly. Yeah. I’m interested in, rather, whether you could think of like surrealism as kind of the roots of the Manic pixie dream girl. I feel like there’s some like investigation that could be done on that front, because there’s, like, a lot of connection there. That’s that said, I’m not positive The Surrealists made that one up. I imagine it’s probably, I’m

R.S. Benedict

sure it’s a much older thing, going back a long way. You also noted that in the little story within a story of the abbess, aka the winking nun that we have sort of a the abbess is kind of creepy friend who has a male muse, like, Who’s this young choir boy, and it’s such an icky relationship,

Gwen C. Katz

yeah, yeah, yeah. He’s

R.S. Benedict

uncomfortable. This

Gwen C. Katz

older bishop who just like, as a recall, just freaking kidnaps this choir boy, pretty much, and is holding him prisoner and definitely having sex with him, like, pretty clearly, and also using him as this source of like, amazing inspiration he’s. So spiritual, you know, and he’s so young and innocent, and it’s so inspiring to, you know, having me in my life. And, yeah, we both see like, it’s interesting how weird that feels when it’s a male character in that role. And it just brings to the surface, this was always a super creepy dynamic, yeah,

R.S. Benedict

and even our abbess almost has that going too with this young prince who she’s kid kidnapped. But he’s like, not cool with this, so her solution is to feed him enough magic juice in the hopes of getting him into her. But it goes very wrong. He becomes can, like, like in a lot of 1960s PSAs against psychedelic drugs, he became, comes convinced that he’s a bird and tries to fly off the towers.

Gwen C. Katz

Yes, another like human animal. Uh, connection there. But,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, he’s too masculine. He can’t do it. He can’t turn into a bird because he’s too manly.

Gwen C. Katz

He doesn’t quite make that connection.

R.S. Benedict

I don’t know. I just saw it as I don’t know if this is intentional, but that is very much the 1960s like this is what happens when you smoke too much marijuana, things like one hippie got two turns on with the devil’s lettuce and thought he was a bird and tried to fly by flapping his arms and jumped off of an overpass. And this one totally groovy babysitter took too much marijuana and put a baby in the oven.

Gwen C. Katz

Well, the connection I made there is Max Ernst. He is like animal Alter Ego. Was a bird, and he had this whole thing it, where he kind of confused humans with birds, and he it was a lifelong thing, like ever since he was a small child, conflating humans and birds. Yeah. So we see that. I’m not sure how much of a direct connection that is to what happens with the the abbesses guy, but that’s definitely something that popped into my mind. Oh, yeah. And then again, with, of course, with so far, the another bird humanoid. It’s got a wings covered with feathers, and, yeah,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, the one winged angel with animator, we gotta flash out a lot of really big summons. But if you get, but if you go through the Knights of the Round subquest, he’s pretty easy to get. Sorry,

Gwen C. Katz

I have absolutely no idea who or what Safira is supposed to be referencing, like, if it’s a thing from folklore, I’m not familiar with it. I

R.S. Benedict

should have looked this up. I assume it’s a thing. I put no effort into this. I’m sorry. No, no, no. I mean, I

Gwen C. Katz

don’t know either. Not, I

R.S. Benedict

just raw dogged this book,

Gwen C. Katz

not that I know of, because, I mean, it would also be very on brand to just straight up makeup. Oh yeah, Zafira. Don’t you know who that is, the six wing bird dude?

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, that’s like, that really expensive makeup counter.

R.S. Benedict

No, I’m sorry.

Gwen C. Katz

No, no, my autocorrect keeps wanting me to say Sephora. Like

exactly,

Gwen C. Katz

actively hard to Google this topic, but Google

R.S. Benedict

right now is just gonna be like you meant Sephiroth, right? Like, no, you meant Sephora, right. No,

R.S. Benedict

I did not mean either of those things.

Gwen C. Katz

But we do see connections to folklore and mythology in here. There’s references to, like, Epona, the Celtic goddess. There’s references to the to the seed. Who are these? Like, it’s Celtic race of, like, elven people who were very magical,

R.S. Benedict

hecka T Goddess of witchcraft, yeah, yeah.

Gwen C. Katz

Because Carrington was, she was raised by this British aristocratic family, and her dad was English, but her mom was Irish, and so she was raised with her grandma telling her all these stories from, oh, hell yeah. Celtic folklore, her awesome, her own awesome, cool old lady, magical, witchy lady who was in her life when she was a child, and she said that she was descended from the from the seed, and that was one of her kind of origin stories about her own magical side.

R.S. Benedict

I Hell yeah,

R.S. Benedict

that’s sick. That’s so fucking cool,

Gwen C. Katz

yeah. And in fact, Carrington lived to be 94 so, and she was doing art and everything straight up to the end of her life. So she. Live to be older than Marion Leatherby, who’s now

R.S. Benedict

you look to be, did she live to be as old as Marion leatherby’s mother?

Gwen C. Katz

No, that’s

R.S. Benedict

an amazing reveal that our heroine, Marion Leatherby, she’s a super old lady, and her mom’s still alive. Her

Gwen C. Katz

mom’s still alive. Her mom’s 110 and according to her caretaker, still quite spry. She’s still kicking it. So cool. Spry in a wheelchair. And, yeah, I love that too, because, you know, it’s like, shoving in your face. Like, oh, our does our society kind of pretend that old ladies don’t exist? Like, we’ll have some even older ladies, right? Like, yeah, yeah. How far back does it go,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, the oldest human alive always ends up being some super old woman, right? Yes. Who’s who’s always, like, the secret to living forever, smoking cigars, drinking whiskey and staying the away from men, yeah? Like, it’s always a super old maid as we we’d call it as, like, a woman’s just like, No, I’ve literally never had a boyfriend. That’s why I’m still alive. What?

Gwen C. Katz

And the the ladies at this institution do all seem to be all in on vices for the most part, right? Yeah, there’s fucking rocks, there’s there’s Georgina, who she’s just

R.S. Benedict

Georgina. She’s really horny, and she’s so caught. I love her confidence. I love her, just being like, yeah, you all want to fuck me, yeah.

Gwen C. Katz

She’s just absolutely convinced that, like, Dr Gambit wants to fuck her. Maybe she’s right.

Gwen C. Katz

She made it, yeah. I mean, we don’t, she’s

R.S. Benedict

probably right. Yeah. I’m picturing like, a Susan Sarandon type, like an older lady who’s legit, like, super fucking hot,

Gwen C. Katz

yeah. Well, we don’t, we don’t know. I mean, she seems like we don’t know. She seems like she’s gotten plenty over the course of her life. She seems like, yeah, she

R.S. Benedict

seems like she has had a very good time. And I am so happy for her.

Gwen C. Katz

Yeah. And some of the women are kind of not, not just mod, but some of the other women are kind of Butch, gender presenting. Oh,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, the Marquise,

Gwen C. Katz

yeah, there’s, there’s, yeah, is it the marquees? Who? Yeah, I think it is. Who kind of dresses in kind of male clothes and and the gambits. Don’t approve of it, but everyone else has

R.S. Benedict

a bunch of war stories, yeah, yeah, yeah.

Gwen C. Katz

But everyone else is like, what are you talking about her, her the way she dresses, is totally rad. It’s everyone else just thinks she’s extremely cool and, and even Marion cool. Marion has a beard, so she’s also kind of house, right, a little bit outside of feminine presenting gender space. She has a beard and, and she she likes it, right? She’s, like a lot of people, to find it hideous, but, yeah,

R.S. Benedict

she’s not embarrassed.

Gwen C. Katz

I think it’s really dashing.

R.S. Benedict

She’s so cool. Love the old ladies in this book, except for Natasha. And what’s her face. Natasha’s

Gwen C. Katz

like, torched, who? I

R.S. Benedict

feel like, fuck that bitch.

Gwen C. Katz

I feel like she’s the weakest of the old ladies, like her role is just like, she’s very, very fat, yeah,

R.S. Benedict

yeah. This book is not very size positive. Unfortunately, it’s

Gwen C. Katz

not.

R.S. Benedict

It’s a little mean. It’s a little mean, like, yeah, it’s so savage, though, in that like, old British lady way where it’s talking about, like, Dr gambits lecturing me about self control. But he’s fat as fuck, and I know he’s got a killer snack drawer. Yeah, I did. I admit I did, kind of like the bit where she’s like, imagining what’s in his snack drawer. And it’s like, this two tiered snack drawer system where it’s like, you know, drawer number one is, like, savory, and he’s got, like, a grilled cheese in there, and this and that, and then drawer number two is, like, sweets, and he’s got all these bon bons. And I’m going, like, Damn this. I’m sick. When I get back to the office, I gotta, like, update my snack drawer, man, because I am, I want to be like, Dr Gambit snack shower that is god tier,

Gwen C. Katz

and she’s not getting enough to eat because she doesn’t have meat and they won’t give her extra vegetables, so I assume that this meeting, she’s just really, really hungry, and all she can think about is snacks.

R.S. Benedict

I know you got a grill. She’s in there, you fucker. Yeah, you’re holding out on me.

Gwen C. Katz

And the daughter in law also is also fat, and also, candy, yeah, yeah, that, you know that fat bitch who won’t share her candy? Yeah? It’s definitely, yeah, it’s

R.S. Benedict

not very nice. It’s

Gwen C. Katz

definitely very mean on the on the fat phobia side, of course, Marion’s also a character, right? So that’s also, yeah, we’re capturing the character of this, like, of this super cranky old lady who,

R.S. Benedict

you know that is a very super cranky old lady thing to be absolutely like, savage about other people. Sweet. They do not give a fuck. They will just tell you, damn, you got fat. But they don’t. Don’t care. It’s like Grandma, what

R.S. Benedict

the fuck you can’t just say that? What is true? Yeah, yeah. It is very real.

Gwen C. Katz

So we’re definitely seeing some of that from her perspective, and also in the treatment, I think of christabelle, we see some of that, like old lady gawking at the person who’s different the

R.S. Benedict

fact that the Chinese chauffeur is named Mahjong, oh, my God, that’s a bit mush, yeah,

Gwen C. Katz

yeah,

Gwen C. Katz

that’s a little much.

Gwen C. Katz

Yeah, yeah,

it’s not PC.

Gwen C. Katz

I still fucking love this book for its race representation. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

I would argue that it is at least as good as the house on the Cerulean sea or whatever I have not actually, honestly, I think it’s as good, at least it’s better written. So you know what, if you’re gonna be problematic, you you need to at least write good yeah, that’s what I say. Yeah, I’ll forgive you if your book is cool and shit as shit and has like, Catholic intrigue. One of our Discord members got so fucking excited there’s Catholic intrigue in this book. Hell yeah,

Gwen C. Katz

yeah, yeah. They all like, what is the church up to? I assume they’re all just doing horrible debauch stuff, which a lot of the time they, in fact, were, you know, you lock a bunch of people up in a building and tell them they can never leave, and they will get up to some stuff in there when nobody’s watching. For sure, definitely did

R.S. Benedict

that. She had that the Knights Templar get attacked by bees. It’s so interesting how, that’s how the great battles is structured, where just so matter of fact and very offhand, there’s no like chapter 12, the the ultimate battle, where they’re talking about how, you know, and then, and then we raised our swords, and this happened, and that happened. It’s just very like in the within the span of a paragraph, we went outside and screamed and pretended we were being attacked by wolves, and then the bees rushed in and stung everybody and took the goblet back, and that was that, like, Oh, all right, yeah.

Gwen C. Katz

But then we’re back. Went back to our cave and had some snacks. Yeah, yeah. Then

R.S. Benedict

we had some then we had some more milk. Yeah. What is happening? What is this book?

Gwen C. Katz

I mean, by the time civilization has fallen, because the polls changed place, I just assume there’s, there’s a less, uh, zealous defense of the Grail anymore, if it’s falling lower on people’s priority list,

R.S. Benedict

yeah. And I just, I love how matter of fact all this strangeness is there’s, I mean, there’s one, one moment where she comments on, oh, at first, it felt a little weird to chant around the B pond and dance and go crazy, but then I started feeling fine, and then everything else is handled with such nonchalance. Oh yeah, yeah, the polar ice caps are shifting. The equator is cold now. Or just how, when she emerges from the tower after like, killing and eating herself, she says, Wow, you guys, crazy thing happens. Oh yeah, you saw yourself right and threw yourself into a giant pot. Like, yeah, yeah, yeah, that happened, yeah, that’ll happen.

Gwen C. Katz

And they asked him, like, like, did you like the soup?

R.S. Benedict

Was it any good? Like, yeah, it was great. I feel really good now. What God, yeah, we

Gwen C. Katz

talked about. Marion is very judgy, but she’s also not like, great at putting things together. No,

R.S. Benedict

it’s so frustrating how she’s observant, like she she observes that, what is it? Mrs. Van tucked I think you know, is asking for rat poison, but there are no signs of rats and that she could just get a cat. But she says, ah, the Mrs. Gambit is allergic to cats. And Mrs. Gambit is obviously not allergic to cats. And then she observes, and then she observes her making this fudge and poking little holes in it and throwing putting a powder in it and then covering it up with chocolate. And she observes all of these facts, but does not put two and two together until after our poor darling mod sneaks some fudge. Oh yeah, she

Gwen C. Katz

just sits down and reads her book for like hours, just

R.S. Benedict

reads the the story about the winking nun,

Gwen C. Katz

yeah,

R.S. Benedict

no, Marion, Mary, that is Marion’s greatest failure in saving Maude. You could have saved Maude, Marion, come on,

Gwen C. Katz

yeah. You could have, could have found you could have given

R.S. Benedict

her something. You could have given her a head. It’s up there.

Gwen C. Katz

Well, we see this shift, kind of at pretty much at that point in the story, where we go from the first half, where Marion’s just going along with everything, and seemingly all the ladies, other than Carmilla, who’s not institutionalized, she still lives independently, just go along with everything, and they have this societal expectation that, like, Oh, she’s just gonna go along. When we put her in the old folks home, she’s not gonna kick up a fuss. And even if she did, there’s still nothing she can do about it. Yeah? And she believes that as well, right? She just also, and then once you’re in the old folks home, like, okay, there we’re doing weird exercises now. We’re rubbing our tummy and patting our heads, and I’m living in a blank house. And, okay, this is what’s happening, I guess. But then we hit this moment when Maude dies, when they finally revolt against that and become active characters in their own story and start they start telling the gambits like, no, actually, we’re not gonna just go along with you telling us to be nice to the murderers who are who it wasn’t even their chosen victim there

R.S. Benedict

they were trying to kill Georgette for being too sexy. Yeah, and

Gwen C. Katz

and clearly, we’ll probably try again, since they didn’t go the first time. And now that they know that they’re not going to get punished or investigated at all, and they can totally get away with it, right? And they go on their hunger strike, and they start doing all their wacky magical rituals on their own and stuff, and kind of come into their own power. But too late for mod Moore’s the pity,

R.S. Benedict

too late for mod mod who who was a rebel her whole life. Yeah, the death of mod is, like, heartbreaking, legit.

Gwen C. Katz

It is fair. It is I do appreciate that. The big question they have when they all learn, learn mods, old story, the part of it they’re really confused about is just, why would she pick the name mod? That’s a terrible name.

R.S. Benedict

Pick something cooler. Yeah, if

Gwen C. Katz

you’re going to going to live as a woman like surely the the big benefit there is that you could give yourself the raddest name you want. Why would you pick Maude? Yeah, although it didn’t seem to be very good cover, it was. It

R.S. Benedict

was very good cover. It was very effective. A lot of people wanted Maude dead for for her crimes, for her drug smuggling,

Gwen C. Katz

yeah, and she got to spend, spend her twilight years, yeah, secret, secretly hooking up with her girlfriend, who’s who’s also in the institution and and doing needlepoint and being an adorable little old lady, you know,

R.S. Benedict

enviable up until she gets murdered. I guess, you know, up until that it’s a it’s a pretty sick life. It’s pretty sweet. Yeah, war mode.

Gwen C. Katz

So we do see, like really, really strong anti institutional themes in this book, for sure, and it’s both, yeah, yeah, both the institution, also the Knights Templar and the church and the religious orders, like the nuns and all of these institutions are [tape runs out]

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No, your eyes do not deceive you—this is a new episode of Rite Gud in your podcast feed. But it’s also NOT a new episode. We’re finally taking the best of our Book Club episodes from behind the paywall. This was originally released Feb. 11, 2023.

In honor of Super Bowl Sunday, we have football understanders Langdon of Death // Sentence and poem criminal Ashely Adams on to talk about Jon Bois’ unique multimedia sci-fi story 17776.

Links:* 17776: What Football Will Look Like in the Future * 20020: The Future of College Football * Cherokee Stickball * What the heck is a catch in the NFL, anyway? * 17776: Questions and Answers * Gremlins 2 demonstrates how to deal with annoying story questions * Death // Sentence * Lammergeier Magazine

About Rite Gud: R. S. Benedict is an author, appearing in Fantasy and Science Fiction and Gardner Dozois’ The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year’s Best Science Fiction. Matt Keeley, founder of Kittysneezes, is producing Rite Gud for KS Media, LLC. Rite Gud is a Kittysneezes production. If you have questions, comments and concerns, email ritegud – at – kittysneezes – dot – com. Rite Gud is also on Patreon, at http://patreon.kittysneezes.com. Patrons receive access to the official Kittysneezes Discord, exclusive episodes and more.

The Rite Gud theme is by OK Glass. Follow them on Twitter, YouTube and Bandcamp, and at OK.Glass.

The post God Does Not Touch Philadelphia: The Gang Tackles 17776 by Jon Bois by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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[00:00:00]

R.S.: Welcome to this month’s bonus episode of Rite Gud, the podcast that helps you write good. I’m R. S. Benedict. In honor of Super Bowl Sunday, we’re taking a look at John Bois’ unique online speculative, multimedia project, story, experience thing, 17,776. I don’t [00:01:00]know a thing about sports, so today I have with me Football Understanders Langdon of Death Sentence and poem criminal Ashely Adams. Thank you both for coming on to talk about football. As part of my, uh, I guess, feminine duties,

I will make you both Totino’s Pizza rolls while you talk about the game.

Langdon: I am scared of Totinos. Thank you.

R.S.: Good.

Ashely: John Madden au.

Langdon: Uh, touchdown. Touchdown. There should be an A S M R, football broadcast. I’m like, and he’s passing to number 11,

Ashely: Oh, I don’t like ASMR, but I I might get me into that.

R.S.: Alright,

Ashely: We’re already

R.S.: I brought you two on cuz I figured somebody involved in this should know something about football cuz I, I don’t know very much about it all at all. And that’s not an impediment to enjoying and, and, and to enjoying this story or whatever you wanna call it. It’s fantastic. We’ve got people who [00:02:00]are not American and are used to the kind of football that you play with your feet.

Like a total basic bitch, I guess. And they’re still enjoying it, So you do not have to be a

Ashely: CTE is minimal. They’re minimal CTE. That’s not a sport to me.

Langdon: right?

R.S.: Right.

Langdon: You’re not sacrificing bodies on the altar of football in that dumb scrub ass game. What? You got a bunch of fucking circles. Dumb. We got oval

R.S.: Yeah. Hello? Harley. Harley is also here. He’s

Ashely: Hell yes. Ask Carly what his favorite football team is,

R.S.: Harley, who’s your favorite team? He refuses to answer.

Ashely: or how does he feel about the, the, Eagles versus the Chiefs. Who’s he, who’s he betting on?

R.S.: Who are you betting on? Cat? He’s not a gambler. He’s not a gambling man. just looking up at me with cat eyes. Okay.

Langdon: Risk averse cat,

R.S.: risk averse cat. That’s right. Cat. Watch, my cat turns out to be a total fedora bro. And is like, “oh, the sporps [00:03:00] ball? You’re interested in the sporps ball?”

Ashely: Is

R.S.: “Good .”

Ashely: I dunno if this is silly, but because we do have people that are not in the football or slash or aren’t American, should we briefly just explain the core concept of a football for everybody? Is that silly?

I

Langdon: I can definitely handle. So you gotta get the, the ball into the point scoring region. And when you do that more times, you’re the winner, baby. And that’s a football.

R.S.: Yeah.

Ashely: And it’s more, it ends up being much more complicated, but just know that is the idea is that you want to… offense tries to get the ball into their end zone, the defense tries to stop them. There’s some kicking sometimes and there’s lots of tackling and

R.S.: Lots of passing,

Ashely: yeah. Oh yeah. Well, good games have lots of passing, you know,

R.S.: lots of things where somehow, despite there being 15 minutes on the clock, the game will last an additional three hours. I’m not really sure how that works.

Langdon: power. True power. [00:04:00] Radiant power.

R.S.: It’s pretty

Langdon: This is, this is a miracle of sports

Ashely: And by the miracle we mean, uh, designated commercial breaks mostly.

R.S.: There’s

Langdon: it’s, um, that, that nature of football of like the, the point, the half joking thing I said about the point scoring region is more that like, that is the fundamental underpinning of 99% of sports. Even something like combat sports, you can phrase almost as though your hands and feet are the ball and the point scoring region is the regions of the body you’re allowed to contact in order to get points in like a, a sparring situation.

But that general fundament. Get ball to point zone. Do that most. You win.

Excepting golf, which isn’t a sport

because points are bad.

Ashely: Yeah. Also, again, as we, I, I think Raquel, you said you, you really don’t need a super great understanding of football too. Like basically if you understand the core concept of Get Ball to point area, you’ll [00:05:00]enjoy a 1,707, is it 1700, 776 specifically? Cause that actually never, we’ll get into it, but that like never happens.

And that’s not even necessarily the goal of most of the games in.

R.S.: Yeah. I don’t think anyone scores a point over the entire thing. I don’t think anybody wins a game. I don’t think anybody scores a point

Ashely: and some of the game structures have nothing to do with getting a, a, b. Some of them are, do you have an end zone? A very ridiculous end zone goal, but some of ’em are just like, collect an object or be there to catch the thing. It’s very silly

Langdon: I can’t wait till we get, I can’t wait till I get to bring up one of my favorite books that I never get to bring up in most contexts, by James Carse. Because I’m god damn certain that either, Bois or his, uh, or his parents read Finite and Infinite Games,

R.S.: Hmm.

Langdon: fucking stoked.

R.S.: Yeah.

Langdon: Let’s get on with it.

R.S.: So let’s get on with it. So this, this story, if you wanna call it a story, it’s hard to call it a story. It came out in, I think [00:06:00]2017, and it got really big on social media. It was really, really popular, and I saw a ton of people from all walks of life getting super into it. It was unsurprisingly ignored by the Hugos.

I think it made the long list at number 11, but was ignored and didn’t make the finalist. And if you’re wondering why, what I will say is that every story but one in the, in its category, the best novella category on the Hugos that year were published by tor.com. The only one that wasn’t published by tor.com was on Uncanny.

So that’s why. Because it wasn’t put out by the inner clique . I’m gonna sound really paranoid when I say that, but I think that’s really the case cuz it absolutely deserved to win it. This story does something fascinating in that it really uses the medium, it uses the platform of the internet in a way that’s incredibly effective.

Most internet fiction is just a story that’s put online. Sometimes you get some hypertext stuff, sometimes you get a little text art. [00:07:00] But this one is, it’s almost an a multimedia project, as corny as that sounds it. The bulk of it is taking the form of chat logs between our three main characters, nine, 10, and Juice, who are all three satellites.

But it also incorporates little YouTube videos, Google Maps, Google Earth, images, animated gifs, sound text art. There’s a lot of really interesting formatting going on, and there’s a real shunning of traditional narrative structure. There’s– this really doesn’t follow, like inciting incident, climax, resolution very much.

It’s, “let’s just look around at some weird fucking shit. What’s what? What’s football gonna look like in the future?” And it’s such a unique and interesting experience and such a unique and wonderfully strange vibe.

Langdon: It structurally is formatted a hell of a lot like if Jennifer Egan made, um, internet fiction. Jennifer Egan is the woman who her huge claim to [00:08:00] fame was A Visit from the Goon Squad, which won the Pulitzer and a bunch of other prizes. And famously that one was, um, more of a mosaic novel, which is sort of a formal structure where, you can think of it as halfway between a short story collection and a novel where it’s all these elements linked together.

But there isn’t necessarily an overarching narrative. It’s more images of life. But I mentioned her because structurally a thing that she did in A Visit from the Goon Squad and picked up again in its semi sequel The Candy House was like one chapter in Visit from the Goon Squad is written in the form of printouts of a PowerPoint presentation, as in Jennifer Egan herself, made a PowerPoint presentation and then had screen caps of each of the

Ashely: Oh, that is so fucking cool.

Langdon: And it’s it, it’s done that way because it’s the daughter of a record executive whose brother, who is the son of, of obviously of the record executive as well, has [00:09:00] just committed suicide because of feeling abandoned by their dad. And one daughter has gone off the rails as well. And it’s the one daughter trying to go, like, “you won’t listen to us talking to you as people.

So I’m going to create a business pitch to you about how you’ve been an absentee father that drove our family into ruin.”

R.S.: God damn.

Langdon: Yeah. And so it’s presented as this PowerPoint presentation. Incredible fucking novelist. But it’s, it’s that same kind of thing where it’s like, I think this is ragged or sat in the back of everyone’s head after you read someone like Borges where, who’s writing very much…

there’s been a lot written about how Borges wrote basically hypertext fiction before we had that as a technology, like Library of Babel and The Aleph and all that talking about basically the conditions of the internet age, a post digital panopticon version of cognition. And then, we get the internet and everyone’s like, “oh God, it’s gonna happen.”

And then we get, I don’t know, [00:10:00]David Cage. We get I don’t know, the Last of Us, which is like a pretty dope TV show. But that was not a great game. Mostly cuz you had to chug Vicodin to level up and that was funny as hell. Um, You’re like, I can only get stronger if I have 17 more Vicodin

Ashely: Oh, funnily enough, that’s also how it works in football, I think.

Langdon: That is true. Yeah. Say we all come full

Ashely: that might be the only way to Chiefs win the Super Bowl is to gimo give Mahomes like, uh, here you go. Like, have some,

Langdon: if Mahomes wins the Super Bowl through the God-given talents of the pharmaceutical industry and a lot of, looking the other way in the medical wing, then he will join a wide and esteemed group of quarterbacks who have done exactly the same.

But yeah, the, the formal conceit of 17,776 feels a hell of a lot more, like if someone read Borge and actually went, what if I did that?

Ashely: yeah, and I wanted to

R.S.: for football,

Ashely: Yeah. I just wanna

R.S.: is great.

Ashely: [00:11:00] too for, uh, John Bois. that’s, uh, I think we talked about too, like you read his stuff and you’re like, “how the hell can this exist?” I, I don’t wanna like take away that he is a fantastic writer and craftsperson and doing some really cool stuff.

But I think that example, is a great, like they bringing up examples of author doing similar of things shows that he’s not like uniquely brilliant, but how important it is to find a space that actually can let you do those things and foster that. And

R.S.: it’s incredibly cool that SB Nation

Ashely: Yeah,

R.S.: this is, which is a sport website. It’s a sport journalism website. A sport reporting website says, “yes. We will put your fucking weird ass story up here. We are game. Let’s do”

Ashely: this isn’t the on– this is different, but he’s always doing kind of weird– he’s really interested in the storytelling aspect. and bringing in statistics is a big thing. Definitely go on YouTube and check out, he does videos, I think chart parties is one word.

You will sit there and end up watching a 50 minute video about him justifying what’s the, [00:12:00] the most pathetic punt in N F L history and it’s so good.

Langdon: He makes multi-part mega documentaries about sports teams as well. He made one for the Mariners. It was six hours long. And one for the Falcons. It was about seven hours long. Fucking incredible. It’s the same kind of storytelling, but with all real world details. I mean, there’s, there’s a reason why Best American, which has best American short stories, best American poetry, all that kind of stuff.

They’ve had a best American sports writing volume that comes out every year just the same as all of the others, because I think that that’s mostly for people who live outside of the world of sports. We can understand the notion of really great creative nonfiction about a person’s relationship to quilting, to, to catfish, and to everglade biological preservation and to mountaineering and all these things [00:13:00]that you may not give a shit about, but you’re like, I know “someone can tell me a great compelling human story about their connection to it.” But for whatever– well, we kind of all know the reason.

There’s a whole wing of people that when they hear sports, their brain goes, ” there are no good human stories in that entire world.” Even though sporting is one of the few categories of human play and human interaction that is quite literally pan cultural. The sport may be different, but sporting is universal.

Ashely: I mean, that’s what drives us back to it is always the narrative. That’s what we always look for. Every Super Bowl is the, the good story. You know, the underdog comes up. Yeah. Sports ball can be good writing

Langdon: It’s funny because learning to love something like the N B A or the N F L or something like that is touching on a raw nerve here, a hell of a lot, like learning to love science fiction or fantasy. It doesn’t mean that you ignore all the weird fucked up structural [00:14:00] problems.

Good lord, no. The more you love it, the more painfully apparent all of those are.

R.S.: should talk about a little bit later in, in terms of the wickedness of football. But yeah, sports nerds are a kind of nerd. They’re absolutely a

kind of nerd.

Ashely: Oh, the hugest nerd.

R.S.: You talk to sport guys, they’re all memorizing statistics going on and on and on, about the minutiae and the lore.

Talking to sport, listening to sports guys talk about sports is not that different from listening to a bunch of nerds talk about, don’t know, the Silmarillion or something. It’s just, oh, their thing is in the real world, at least

Langdon: I felt at home when I, it clicked in my head. I’m like, oh, every single person who loves sports is autistic as fuck. Okay. Yeah. No, I actually do belong here. This is, these are my people. It’s just memorizing numbers and doing math. Oh my God. Why didn’t you tell me

Ashely: That’s why girls can’t be in sports. Girls don’t like math. They like to, they like to cook. Totino’s pizza rolls.

R.S.: girls don’t have autism ever, according to [00:15:00]psychologists,

I guess.

Ashely: I was gonna, I was gonna,

Langdon: that’s,

Ashely: When I, when I read something like John Bois’ stuff, it is so permeated with his, and I say this in a very complimentary way as someone that does non-fiction, his weirdness and obsession. And that’s like, I remember, it was the Hugos and Nebulas had one story that was based around solving a math equation.

And I wanted to read something John Bois wrote, which is so weird, so obsessive, so entrenched in the Lang— like everything’s told with that language of statistics and a love for that language. It’s really brilliant. Like I said, if you want, if you wanna learn how to write really compelling hard sci-fi, go listen to John Bois or read 1700,

R.S.: Yeah. It really does have the same tone as hard sci-fi.

Langdon: yeah, I mean that’s sort of the thing that we get to when it comes to… this touches on previous discussions that we’ve had, that you’ve had all over this and that, like I’ve even been part of, of questions about world building, about [00:16:00] talking about how to build the spaceship or how the spaceship works or things like that, which are typical craft problems.

And this is like a sterling example of… This is more a condemnation of a hell of a lot of writers, more than a compliment to anyone else. This kind of proves that you really can get as much into the nitty gritty as you would like. You just have to make me give a fuck.

R.S.: Yeah.

Langdon: And there’s a level of passion and there’s a level of, I’m not telling you this for its own sake.

I also want to make– and this comes from if you do good journalism writing, it naturally overlaps with good creative non-fiction writing, where it’s like, I need to make legible to someone outside of a field why inside baseball matters.

R.S.: Yeah. Here’s why this story’s important. Here’s why you should care about this.

Langdon: Yeah. It’s one of the number one things you learn in a journalism story is, or a, or a school. It’s like, why should I care? That is a fundamental structural component.

R.S.: Why is this [00:17:00] news? Why are we devoting space to this and not to some other story?

Langdon: and it turns out that’s just good writing advice. If you include a detail, I should care about that detail.

R.S.: I think that’s how Kurt Vonnegut learned writing. I think a little bit of how George Orwell learned, I know he’s, he’s canceled for various reasons. But they were journalists. These were people who trained in communicating to broad audiences in really straightforward ways. So it also really affected their prose.

In Kurt Vonnegut’s case, he used a lot of very simple language. He didn’t use a lot of $10 words, but could still get across these really thoughtful, nuanced, complex ideas using incredibly basic vocabulary of, “so it goes.”

Langdon: A classic thing classic thing with Hemingway as well. His best period of fiction writing, that before he went into hyper-masculine as psychosis and killed himself, , um, came right after he was a war [00:18:00]correspondent. That’s where you have his really rich writing about World War, the conditions of World War I and the mindset of people after World War I is, he was still very much in journalism mode and not “my balls don’t work” mode, which would, would kill him later, which is really funny to me.

Ashely: maybe his balls don’t work cuz of World War I. They were gassing up people a lot. Did

Langdon: it, it actually was he, he got hit with grenade. He got hit with grenade shrapnel and it fucked up his dick. That’s why that detail’s in The Sun Also Rises. That’s a semi autobiographical pit.

Ashely: Oh, Well, I was gonna say, I mean, me, me and Langdon have had this conversation, I think multiple times about how getting good at non-fiction, like creative, non-fiction, even, even if you’re like, I will never write it for a career or really make it my central point, it will make you better at everything else.

Because non-fiction really forces you, I think it is the, it lays bare the most, the constructedness of writing. And non-fiction is like, okay, you have a real event, but you have to make it a [00:19:00]compelling story. So it’s the most, like, I have to be aware of fiction constructs and putting stuff together.

Um, and I say that as my thesis was in creative non-fiction, specifically hybrid stuff. So you brought me in as a football understander, but honestly, I’m, I’m also more of this the multimedia stuff and stuff I am really into. And I really appreciated being asked on it because I started this and a while ago and I, I liked it, but it just kind of, it is long, for an online piece.

So it’s really easy to be like, oh, this is so great. Let me come to it later. And then you can forget because you’re like, oh, I gotta open up another tab. It’s

R.S.: yeah. Where am I? Where am I in this? What the hell is going on?

Ashely: It’s 2017, so, uh, Trump is probably tweeting something I gotta go look at, you know, whatever.

R.S.: Yeah. So maybe we should talk a little bit about what this story, if you wanna call it that is.

So the story is 17,776. It is the year 17,776, and people stopped dying in the [00:20:00] year 2026. And a good bit of America’s underwater, of the United States is underwater.

Other countries apparently built sea walls, but we didn’t. We didn’t bother. And no one has died in thousands of years. No one has been born in thousands of years. People don’t get sick anymore. People don’t get hurt anymore, thanks to a bunch of nanobots that take care of us. And I love the detail that you can see them like pollen in the wind.

They’re just ambiently there. So what the fuck do we do with our time now that we’re gonna live forever? We just play football. We just play really big crazy games of football and I, I, I think it’s kind of sharp to have an outsider character being our viewpoint character. In this case, the satellite Pioneer Nine, which was built by NASA in the 1960s awakens because machines all achieve sentience eventually, and it just wakes up and starts watching football cuz there’s nothing else to do.

Langdon: And what’s beautiful is all of that’s sort of presented in the [00:21:00]opening and in terms of narrative forward motion, basically nothing else happens. There are chapter length vignettes that sort of will follow a character as they go about things. There’s eventually a super big tornado that whips a minor character all the way across the United States, and then they have a long trek back.

And you get really cool vignettes from there, but there isn’t really much in the way of, an overarching narrative. It very much feels more like a, a combination of photo montage and travel logue of this fictional future society,

Ashely: It’s basically a story, its structure also replicates, its kind of content, is that what do you do in a post scarcity, post mortality world? And also kind of stymied by the reality of like, they do talk at some point cuz they’re, they’re probes in space.

So it comes up, well why don’t the humans leave? Well, you see how big space is. Even if they left, it’s gonna be a long time before they [00:22:00] see it that they, they ever see anything. So it’s kinda like, I don’t know, why not play football?

R.S.: Yeah.

Langdon: He, he winds up doing a really smart thing that, much worse sci-fi writers tend to miss out, which is– fantasy writers as well. It’s like, why do we write fantasy? Why do we write science fiction? And it’s ultimately because we are not writing about fictional people or the future. We’re writing about our own thoughts and anxieties and concerns and lives and things like that.

But through this kind of valence, it requires a level of self-awareness that that’s what you’re doing. Even when you’re scare, quote, just writing escapism, there’s the invisible object of what you’re escaping from that’s sort of captured in what you’re escaping to. It requires you to actually think about what the fuck you’re doing in order to know that and which a lot of people don’t for some reason.

Um, but he very clearly did. He very clearly. This is sort of the benefit of, it’s fascinating to talk to someone who doesn’t really know about [00:23:00] football with this, because it felt very much to me like football was more the palette and he was more writing about the thought of… so he’s grappling with a general existential thing.

Unless you’re dumb, you have a level of death anxiety. The big spooky one, the thing no one likes thinking about too much, but then it, in the wake of that, in the wake of any kind of awareness of death, anxiety, it becomes like, why do I have the life that I have? Like, why

R.S.: Sorry, I have to ask, I have to interrupt. Is, is somebody’s dog jangling

Langdon: That’s mine. In our

stop in our, she just got a haircut so now she looks like a little bear, um,

R.S.: Oh, is that your tiny cat size dog?

Langdon: That’s right. That’s right. She’s even tinier now.

R.S.: She’s so small.

Langdon: That’s right. Lay down like a little lamb chop.

R.S.: Okay, cool. That’s, that’s just, I thought, are someone’s keys jingling

or is that a dog?

Langdon: No, I just have a very good microphone [00:24:00] and a very beautiful dog

R.S.: Very good.

Langdon: Um, but you start asking the question and after you have that kind of moment of death awareness of like, why am I living the life that I do? Why don’t I just walk out of my job or walk out of these social circles that give me so much anxiety?

Why do I let myself get tied down into, and eventually you get kind of, you get answers to it, but it felt very much like that was what he was looking at. It’s like given our finite time, an interesting way to examine why we do the things we do and why we find meaning from them might be the invert.

What if someone had infinite time, do they do something different, or do they just learn to really dial into why we do the things with finite time that we do. And that’s the kind of thing that literary writers write about all the time, but they don’t have nanobot clouds and infinite football, so they’re worse.

Ashely: Yeah, I was gonna say , this is, this does explore I think some heavy existential things, but also it’s very charming and [00:25:00]humorous. Don’t get so bummed out. I mean, I love Juice so much, which is the, uh, what is it? Jupiter, Icy moon Explorer, which a lot of those names, I, I don’t know why they call it Juice.

Cause I’m like, well Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer has a lot of letters in there that aren’t, wouldn’t equal Juice, but whatever. So his dialogue’s great. The games are very funny. Like I said, even if you don’t really get football, it start, it starts off again. The other playing– all– they have default games, but all of the default games will be like, well, one end zone is in another, across the country.

Another one’s over here. There’s one where they’ve been playing in a, a gorge for like 10,000 years, which I think is super funny.

Langdon: That’s my, that’s my favorite or second favorite one that

they

Ashely: the, they play in a regular stadium, but other people own parts of the stadium, so they have to try to play around this weird… like capitalism doesn’t really exist, but people still kind of play at it because they feel like it. So they’re like, yeah, well we’re gonna do a weird monopoly on this stadium and you have

Langdon: well it’s funny cuz [00:26:00] the, they live in like a post scarcity society. So the threat of , what if we play around with certain, business forms or stuff like that, there isn’t one anymore cuz you’re not actually going to put anyone at risk of unemployment or hunger. So as a result, they have a semi feudalism that’s occurring inside of the stadium.

So you have to go around a chicken restaurant that is fully operational in the middle of the stadium, and talking about how

R.S.: Yeah, and there are condos rented out to tenants or something like that.

Langdon: There’s a house that’s in the middle that wasn’t part of the stadium and due to expanse, there just is a house that is in the middle of a football game.

Ashely: there’s, there’s one game where, there’s a rule that basically if someone holds onto the ball for, in their ed zone for was it like thir like 15,000 years or something like that, they automatically wins. So you find one character who’s basically been in a cave for like 10,000 years. Funny enough is being door to door evangelized, which is very [00:27:00] funny.

And then it kind of falls apart because it’s like, what does God mean when you don’t die?

R.S.: Yeah, no one’s going to Heaven. It doesn’t matter.

Langdon: There’s a beautiful bit where a ball gets whisked away. I, I think the whole, if I remember correctly, the tornado thing was it’s a current player who’s holding the ball, gets hit with the tornado, and that’s why they have to make, the journey, because technically they’re still in play,

Ashely: Yeah.

Langdon: but no one knows where they are or where the

R.S.: just hanging out. She’s just having a beer, taking it easy.

Ashely: And that’s the thing too, is that in this, everybody gets to play football because John Bois was like, I think that, not to get too in the weeds, but I thought the way he handled quote unquote diversity was good. Cuz it’s a, well it’s less that I’m doing a thing cuz I think it’s good.

Which I think he does care about that, but also because duh, that’s this good craft and good world building. Cuz yeah if there was a future where nobody died, why wouldn’t women be playing football? What the fuck else are they? Like why wouldn’t 60? Well, [00:28:00]When they stopped aging, why wouldn’t 60 year old equivalent women be playing football?

Why

R.S.: Yeah, one, one of the star players is this little old lady named Nancy, who just hurls herself, she hurls herself deliberately into the tornado. She’s not just picked up. She like fucking makes a break for it cuz there’s no, she’s surrounded by the opposing team. She’s got nowhere to go except chaos.

Langdon: Yeah, you have players that embrace the whole like, well, I’m small and because football fields will be like thousands of miles long and include whole passages of real just functioning towns and stuff. People will attempt to sneak by by acting completely normal and hiding the football on their person.

R.S.: But, but local people, if they spot you, if you’re sort of in the opposing team’s city or something, people will catch you, try and rat on you or something while you’re trying to be sneaky. It, it’s really great. It’s just this really [00:29:00] detailed, well thought out everything world that’s really funny and strange and, and offbeat. And the way they give us the viewpoint character of Pioneer Nine who has been asleep for thousands and thousands and thousands and thousands of years, I think is well handled because,

well, who would be the viewpoint character? You’d need a viewpoint character who’s not familiar with any of this. Can’t be an alien because we’ve established, at least in this, that we’re not able to make contact. We have not been able to make contact. The universe is just too big, so it’s just satellites who become sentient for no reason and they like football for no reason, and that’s

Ashely: Yeah. makes great sense with the themes cuz a lot of it is exploring , what does it mean to exist and stuff like that. So why not have some things that were not, why not have robots , or at least probes come to life. It fits so well. It doesn’t feel like– it is a device, but it doesn’t feel like– what it feels so naturally ingrained into the [00:30:00] structure of this weird story.

R.S.: and that they’re floating over and sort of looking at the whole world while it’s doing this.

Langdon: yeah, he, he does a very classic science fiction, 1940s, 1950s structural conceit from sci-fi, which is you have the non-human witness, the human in order to see what it is to be human. I’m not gonna say trope. It’s an archetypal form. There we go. I can use my big boy words. I did go into so much debt to learn these words.

um, uh, it’s an archetypal form that’s sort of as old as the genre. And then he pairs it against this very Faulknerian folk narrative. And then this kubrickian bit of, or I like how it goes back and forth with the satellites of, sometimes it feels kubrickian and other times it feels almost like a frat novel.

R.S.: Yeah, it does

Langdon: the boys chilling in space,

R.S.: It absolutely is like Boys Chat, where they’re just dunking on each other. The bulk of this storytelling is done through a chat with these three space [00:31:00] probes that are just dunking on each other and pestering each other and making fun of each other. And then all of a sudden you’ll get a reminder, oh this, this one is millions of miles away and just getting further away, and it’s just floating in the void and it’s just gonna keep floating in the void for another million

Ashely: The structure of how it’s set up on the page, I think does such a good job to give you that feeling. The introduction is like you start you– it’s really brilliant. It’s what I think one of my

R.S.: Yes. It’s so, it just throws you in there

Ashely: Yeah. You start reading something that’s looks like a normal SB article and as soon as you scroll down, all of a sudden it black from the te– it, the text blows up and takes over the screen and it’s like “something is wrong.

Something is wrong,” and you scroll and you finally get to a calendar and it’s just like, uh, Pioneer Nine. Just being like some, what the fuck’s

R.S.: Well, it’s a calendar in ’43, but it doesn’t tell us what century. It’s ’43, so we’re thinking 1943. Okay. And somebody’s talking and some somebody else is talking to them. We don’t know who [00:32:00] it is. We don’t know why. All we know is that they don’t get a message very often.

Ashely: right.

R.S.: And

then many, many decades go by. It’s the seventies.

We don’t know which

Ashely: you’re scrolling. You’re scrolling. So even the text gives you this really empty, lonely kind of creepy feeling. And then when it finally kicks into what most of the thing that’s structured around is like this texty dialogue sort of thing, I feel relieved cuz it’s like, oh people, people quote unquote are here.

They’re talking and it’s not alone anymore. And then, but then you get moments too where they like are reminded , Hey, we’re floating in the dead of space. And you’re like, it Oh, oh, you’re never gonna see anything ever again. Oh my god.

R.S.: Yeah, and, and moments of that with the humans too. People are kind of doing okay. And then occasionally someone will see a picture of a baby and just have a, a difficult time because no one has seen a baby in 15,000 years approximately.

Langdon: I,

R.S.: been no babies.

Langdon: I really love the, how this, so this functions as a [00:33:00]kind of structural sequel to an earlier piece that he made called, ” What in the Hell Is a Catch in the N F L anyway?” That article got written in the midst of, Ashley will remember. There was, a period in which, for non-sports fans, I’m going to describe it in your language.

A man throws a ball. A second man catches the ball and falls down and they declare it an incomplete pass because he didn’t catch the ball. And you watch the footage and you go, “yep, he caught that ball.” And they go, “as you can see, he didn’t catch the ball.” And you’re like, “are the refs gaslighting me?” And this became this huge fervor because it was one of those things where you’re like, “I’ve seen this footage.”

If they had gotten that touchdown, they would’ve won. It becomes this big thing cuz , hundreds of thousands of people, if not millions of people are watching it going, ” isn’t that what a catch is? It’s in his hands, he tucks it to his body and he falls down. That’s a catch, right?”[00:34:00]

And then this gets into the reality of, the rules of the N F L. So, sports bodies have different approaches to the legalist, philosophical approach of rules. God, I love sports . Um, and certain ones are a bit more loosey-goosey, like the, a bit more human interpretive, but football, the N F L, for whatever reason, has really dialed in to strict, almost supreme court level legalist interpretations of the rules of what does the language say, not what does the interpretation say.

And this leads to all the same kinds of legal and linguistic nihilism in football as it does in American politics. Where you go, all it takes is someone to adequately argue, oh, that word that we all know what it means, or that phrase that we all know what it means was never legally defined in the rules.

So a catch. [00:35:00] Isn’t necessarily when your hands go around a ball and you have it. Now we have like

Ashely: it’s about the feet and control and stuff like that,

Langdon: and you’re like, what? No, that’s a catch. I’m looking at it and

Ashely: Uh, well, you all were complaining that it didn’t have enough feet in football. So here you go. Here’s

your feet.

Langdon: And so all of a sudden all these articles are getting written trying to explain to a layperson why that wasn’t technically a catch in football. And John Bois responds to these by doing the only rational thing, writing an existential piece of creative non-fiction, called, “What the Hell is the Catch in the N F L Anyway?”

Where same thing as, as you’re scrolling down, he’s talking about, here’s the history of rule making in the N F L and their philosophical approach to the rules. And you get to a point, and literally he’s coded it so that the H T M L frame for the website breaks and blows off the page.

And then it becomes a picture of the crab nebula, like [00:36:00] literally. And as you keep scrolling, you’re like, what the fuck is happening? It starts popping up words in Courier New and talking about existentialism in the history of games and game making and. Just this really wild piece, a much shorter one.

It’s only the one page, but it basically gets at, there is no reason for something to be or not to be a catch, because football is a game that we play and one of the many meta games wrapped up within the game is the game of rule making about the game. This is one that, again, to touch on, a favorite topic of us shows up also a lot in the world of science fiction and fantasy.

What constitutes a good story craft wise or politically wise? What constitutes an award worthy story? And that’s as much a game of rule making, li literally a game. It’s not objective. It is quite literally a game. And when someone goes, well, that’s why this one beat out that one, you go, [00:37:00] that’s entirely phraseological .

There’s nothing inherent about that. And they, if they’re self-aware, they go, yeah. They never do, but if they were, they would do that. But it’s sort of, it felt like he looked at that and went, “I have two notes for myself. One, it should be way longer. It should be long as fuck. It should be long as fuck.

Two. I should have dudes broing out in it. That’s what I was missing. And Nancy, I need Nancy”

Ashely: I think he does say that there’s a really good interview about his process, which I was so glad Raquel sent us. Cuz I was like, that’s what I want to know. And

Langdon: ha I didn’t know that article was a thing at all yet.

Thank you a lot for sending that Raquel.

Ashely: Because it’s something I, I was like, I need to find, I need the director’s commentary for this. But yeah, he was tooling around with this idea, but he really needed characters to be the narrators and protagonists and that’s what what it finally clicked was when he said he figured out, cuz he was al also upset.

Again, chase your obsessions, chase your weirdness. Cause he is like, I thought space probes were really [00:38:00]cool. So I was like, I’m gonna put that in my story. Just to fucking do it. Be weird for God’s sakes. That’s the thing that, one of the things nonfiction really teaches you is be fucking weird.

Cause that’s what makes it interesting.

Langdon: It also gave him on the craft end all these different vantage points to, for any given. So one of the other creative non-fiction things and journalism things as well that creative writers would be, would behoove themselves to learn is asking yourself what is the story? And then the secondary question that follows up, what is the most interesting or illuminating way to pursue that story.

And when you ask yourself what is the story, you can start finding it anywhere. It’s like, why do I have mismatched China? and you can now all of a sudden explain your weird history with, poverty and conflicting family legacies and inheritance from friends that you can, you can start dialing into this really wild thing about what it is to be human.

Cuz you looked at your China cabinet and went, oh, none of my shit [00:39:00] matches. You just have to know how to look for that story. But then he gave himself on the craft end, the tools of all these different styles and voices that he could tap into and perspectives he could tap into. So it became like, who would be the most interesting person to tell this set of events . And then I’m sitting there thinking, damn, this was so smartly crafted.

And then that gets blown out of my mind when again he starts talking about “yeah, this game got derailed cuz their chicken restaurant became so popular. Even the players were eating there and they forgot that they were playing football. And this went on for hundreds of years. Delicious, delicious chicken.”

And I’m like, oh yeah, I love chicken too, man.

Ashely: There’s a part later on where you get the one real death in this is the… though they’re playing one game, and the idea is like, it’s based on this game where you throw the ball up in the air as high as you go, and whoever catches it, gets the point and eventually can take over.

[00:40:00] And

R.S.: This one’s shot out of a cannon in Alaska.

Ashely: like on fucking Mount McKinley or, uh, sorry, Denali. That’s actually in the story as they mention it being renamed Denali. So,

R.S.: Yeah, cuz being president isn’t a big deal anymore cuz there’s been so many of them. Cuz it’s thousands of years

Ashely: and also McKinley never even fucking visited that mountain. It’s stupid. But they’re on, they’re on Denali and uh, the ball comes down. The ball’s a huge, massive thing, right? Like, it’s not a regular ball,

R.S.: It’s enormous.

Ashely: Right. And so it ends up landing. It’s actually this really, it’s really beautiful bittersweet sort of thing where it’s this person that’s never gotten a point, in the whole history of the game and finally is gonna get it.

And it’s kind of that like, oh, it’s been so long. And the news is coming and it lands on this one building which has the longest running light bulb, and ends up killing the bulb. But it’s the one death we experience and the satellites are crushed cuz they consider it kind of their ancestor.

I don’t know where I was going with this, but I think it’s this, I think [00:41:00] it’s uh, well yeah, cuz John Bois– People were like, well, what’s with the light bulb? And he was like, oh, I read about it and I thought it was cool.

R.S.: Yeah, I mean, it is real.

That is

a real thing. This light bulb that’s been burning since I think 1904 or something ridiculous. Oddly long time like.

Langdon: It’s especially because people have taken it down and looked at it and gone , “I don’t even know why it still works.” They’re like someone, there’s gotta be something. But it looks like it’s a normal ass light bulb that just, it won’t burn out. It just, it keeps working.

R.S.: And it was made by this company that at the time made light bulbs to last, which is probably why they went outta business. Because people would just buy one light bulb from them and then would not have to buy another light bulb ever again.

Langdon: you’re like, fuck, we built a communist, business model on the land of capitalism. We’re stupid. Fuck.

R.S.: Which is so weird to think that. I mean, as a kid, I, growing up with old timey light bulbs, oh yeah. They burn out really soon. It, it didn’t occur to me that that wasn’t necessary, that that’s a deliberate choice by manufacturers. That if [00:42:00] they, if you want to, we know how to make a light bulb that lasts a hundred years.

We just don’t.

Langdon: Yeah. One of the weird things of political awakening for me that eventually turned my brother kind of libertarian and turned me commie. Funny how that happens. um, was finding out, that light bulb lobbies are weirdly big in terms of pushing different regulations through as pork onto bills that basically affect, the viability of different technologies regarded to lighting technology.

That’s one of the reasons why L E D lights got sort of– we’d had the technology for L E D or home halogen lights for a while, but we just didn’t roll them out. Due to basically, market end fear that if you put out a really good light bulb, then every light bulb manufacturer will go out of business.

R.S.: Yeah.

Langdon: There’s a level that he taps into here that feels like it had to have come from, this book, that short version. My dad had the [00:43:00]weirdest scholarly history in the world. He came back from the Vietnam War. He was mad as fuck about having been duped into going to the Vietnam War.

Normal reaction, I think shitty war, bad. You convince a bunch of 18 year olds to go, live through a hellish war game in a jungle for no fucking reason. No. They’re gonna come back mad. Pretty classic. Bounces around college, gets a whole bunch of different classes, never gets a degree.

As a result, had a whole bunch of different books in the house, including a bunch of religious texts from like religious studies. I mentioned that because there was a really big book in religious studies in the eighties that came out that had a weird pop culture or window for like four years and then just disappeared, called Finite and Infinite Games.

And I feel like he must have read this book. The whole thesis of it is basically that there’s two kinds of games, finite and infinite games. A finite game is a game that has rules and the goal is to win the game. And an infinite game of which there’s [00:44:00] only one and that’s being alive, is to play the game.

There isn’t winning. There’s just playing. You lose when you are removed from the game by dying or through social ostracization or things like that. But the goal is just to play. And looking at life as basically a series of, you can use that notion of a finite game as social interactions where there’s rules of acceptable decorum and unacceptable decorum.

And if you violate the rules, you scare, quote, lose by being excluded from the game. And that people think you’re weird and they don’t wanna talk to you. But you can also have games that are wrapped up inside of games or games that intersect with other games where it’s like the game of politics intersects all other games within its society.

The game of rule making for a game is a meta game that wraps up the nominal game that you’re playing. And it’s just seeing a lot of how he literally talked about how these football games overlay [00:45:00] each other. He had to have read that book. He fucking had to . Especially when it’s like the whole thrust is when you think of

life as a game like that, like as an infinite game. The whole thought from the religious studies end is removing the sense of tension from day-to-day life. That it’s like if you’re still alive, if there is a viable future, you are on some level okay. And maybe not the best okay. But you don’t need to fall into dread and despair, which are different from struggle obviously.

And him reframing, Bois reframing , what if everything was the infinite game? What if the infinite game went on forever and now there isn’t even winning or losing in these games? So that you can look at more like the point of play.

Ashely: I was gonna sum it up in the short version. I was suddenly thinking of that meme where it’s the two astronauts in space except replace, it’s Pioneer Nine and Pioneer 10 and it’s Pioneer Nine looking at the earth and being like, “it’s all a game.” And then Pioneer 10 [00:46:00]behind maybe with a gun if you want

to be like, “always has been”

R.S.: Always has been.

Langdon: The beauty of science fiction to me, this is why it’s the best genre in the world. As much as I love literary stuff, and that’s most of what I write now and all that stuff, sci-fi has my heart forever cuz it’s “what if you talked about smart brain stuff like an idiot?”

Ashely: That’s such a good way. Yeah.

Langdon: It’s so beautiful. It’s professional wrestling about philosophy. It’s perfect.

Ashely: you’re fucking right. I was just thinking how wonderfully this pairs with the last book as an examination of the future. And it’s I think one of the most interesting depictions of future cuz it’s not dystopia. Cuz most people are pretty happy, but it’s not

R.S.: are doing okay. Yeah. Not utopia. Cuz people are kind of weird about not

dying or having babies for

Ashely: And not really having a, coming from capitalism, but that drive to some, that forever drive to keep moving into something bigger and [00:47:00]better. But they finally kinda like, “well we don’t have anything bigger and better to move on to at this point.

So, Hmm.”

Langdon: what’s funny is that taps into the negative or inverted Americana

R.S.: Yes. Let us talk about America. Let us

talk about America and football

now because

this is super, super interesting in that this is a version of America with no frontier. No expansion, no manifest destiny, no imperialism. Just fucking kicking it, just hanging out. And it’s hard to imagine that because that’s such a big part of the American character is expansion.

That ravenous expansionism. There’s nowhere to expand to. It’s just, it’s done. Let’s just hang. Let’s just play football.

Langdon: so there’s this, there’s this book by a guy named Steve Erickson called Shadow Bond, which is a, semi experimental novel about Jesse Presley, who is the real identical twin [00:48:00] of Elvis who died in the womb. bunch of your really crazy, weird messianic writing about Elvis will always deal with the shadow of Jesse cuz Elvis talked about being haunted by the thought of his twin brother who died at birth and

nine 11.

And, the town that Elvis was born in was hit by the most deadly tornado in American history, like right when he was born, which

R.S.: Oh

wow.

Langdon: yeah, there’s a reason why there’s a lot of weird dark American messianism tied up with Elvis. Cuz you get these weird things of like the king’s brother dead at birth and the most deadly tornado ripping through town.

And then he creates rock and roll through accidental theft. Because he was always adamant in life to try to credit his band mates, but his managers were like, no, you’re the white face, shut the fuck up pretty boy and play on tv. And then he did, he also, he also married a [00:49:00] 14 year old. He is a bad person, so I’m not saying he’s a good person.

um, not defending Elvis to be clear. But, it’s a book that deals with that and it, it felt very resonant in the same vibe of like, when you look at this is especially apparent to anyone from, speaking kind of Raquel’s language here. Anyone from Puerto Rico can spot pretty quickly how America is an empty shell, a very pretty shell with nothing inside. It would be great if there was evil inside, if there was some actual true negative desire. But it feels like there isn’t. There’s not even enough coherence for that. There’s not even like, if you wanna conquer the world, you’d think you do a better job. You look at colossal obvious fuckups and it’s that weird kind of dread.

We want a super villain because that’s more comforting than idiotic hyper strength just wins. It doesn’t matter how smart or good you are. Just some stupid– and [00:50:00] this inverted version of– why did we– the story feels haunted by this violence. This one feels haunted by like, why did we kill all the Native Americans in order to do this?

R.S.: There’s an echo of that. Yeah, it, they go into it. He goes into it a lot more in the sequel, but he actually overtly draws the comparison that a long time ago, the Cherokees played a sort of stickball game as a substitute for war. It was kinda like lacrosse. It was called anetsa, and it would be played by two teams and men would play it.

But there was a time when women would play it. Old people would play it. And it was kind of a rough game, but they would use it to settle differences without war. It was like a milder version of war, a less violent version of war. Although you’d still get kind of fucked up. People would come home from it

pretty banged up. But it was this really important kind of sacred game that was just played all over the country.

Langdon: We have that kind of the [00:51:00] evil image of the nihilism of all these wars, and it’s sort of the dark version that comes out when you look at this existential viewpoint. On one hand, I think some people read existentialism as being meant to validate people and assuage a kind of anxiety of being. But if you are a bit more sharply self-critical, it takes on this very corrosive aspect really quick.

Cuz it looks at certain very horrible things that we might go, oh, that was a necessary evil. And going like, no, no it wasn’t. And that was just a choice you made. And what’s worse is even a notion of justice doesn’t really, the universe doesn’t care. You just did something horrible for no reason and nothing’s ever gonna happen because of it.

You get to just sit with that. And it’s this weird shadow of an Amer– you can, you can see that in the way that certain people are haunted in their world about the idea that there’s no death anymore. It feels so weird to say out loud that you’ll [00:52:00] just get a character, go, “man, I’m really fucked up about this.”

And they’re like, “shut up, take the ball.” And they’re like, “yeah, yeah, you’re right. Yeah. Gimme the ball. Yeah.” But that kind of thing of you’re, you’re put in this bathysphere where the weird inverted face of the America you made stares back at you and it’s going to be this forever. There’s not gonna be restitution.

It’s just this and the profound but unanswerable discomfort in that.

R.S.: Yeah, I mean by the fact that he calls this 17,776, obviously a riff on 1776. And it’s interesting that the particular probes that he’s using are called The Pioneers. They’re not like Voyager probes, they’re pioneers specifically. They’re Pioneer Nine and Pioneer 10. He could have picked a different one, but he’s very clearly going for something here. And that he picked American style football, which I don’t know if that’s a game played anywhere [00:53:00]else in the world.

Ashely: Uh, in

R.S.: know if anyone plays it the way

we

Ashely: a par, there’s Canada, there’s European one, but they’re, I think the Canda one is the only one that’s the, it’s not comparable to America, but that’s the only place I would say, people theoretically care. That’s where all the losers end up going to as a C F L. So,

Langdon: so I’m going to tell you two. So one of my favorite, autistic fixations ever since I got into sports was getting really into looking at ancillary sports leagues. Cuz in baseball, they do a really good job of saying that there’s a million in one different minor leagues. Outside of the MLB there’s the Costa Rican League, AAA, AA, single A, the Korean League, there’s a Japanese league, there’s all these different places.

And you’re like, okay, that kind of makes sense. And you look at other sports and you go, I don’t think there’s a football one. You find out there is a summer league and you go, that’s interesting. You find out there’s arena football, two different arena football leagues actually, oh, there’s actually been for over a decade a women’s arena football [00:54:00] league

that is really good. They’re really fascinating and the games are really exciting. There’s a Canadian football league, but I’m not here to talk to you about that. I’m here to talk to you about the Polish American football league

Ashely: Yeah, let’s go.

Langdon: Poland, just Poland, they are called the P L F A had the biggest American football league in the world. 2013, they had 74 teams.

R.S.: What.

Ashely: What the fuck?

Do they even have 74 cities in Poland. What the

Langdon: There are 32 teams in American football.

Ashely: Holy shit.

That

Langdon: were, there were more than double that in Poland. It doesn’t make any sense. There’s a whole beautiful history that you can look up regarding that. But yeah, for whatever reason in Poland, American style football took off. Also, Australia has a weird hybrid game called Australian football that isn’t rugby, but isn’t American football.

It sits in between.[00:55:00]

Ashely: That’s deeply Australian. I bet all the rules and positions have names that sound like vaguely like slurs or something like that. You call it like the quarterback, the the kibaki or something like that.

Langdon: So inexplicably, and I mentioned this because I imagine John Bois would know this being a huge sports nerd as well, inexplicably, there are other American football leagues elsewhere in the world. They’re typically incredibly short-lived because, duh. It’s a game that will kill you. Very few other sports will kill you in the way that American football will.

Ashely: Yeah. I, I can’t think of a sport that’s equivalently so regularly, deadly. Even stuff like race cars, that’s the, probably the closest I can think. That doesn’t, the way cars are designed, those don’t kill you a lot. And,

Langdon: but like to to, to your point, there are definitely, there are two American sports. And that’s baseball and football, and they both are quintessentially American in different ways. Kind of what you were hinting [00:56:00]at Raquel. They, they, they point at different aspects of America. Baseball hits it kind of the weird way that beauty gets wrapped up and caged by the nihilistic bureaucracies of America that mitigate it to eternity.

But every now and again, you get a beautiful home run and you go, “oh.” meanwhile football is the endless waves of brutality.

R.S.: Yeah, so there’s this really great quote from an interview with John Bois where he’s explaining why he did this story the way he did, and here, here it is. “I see a really clear parallel between America and football. Both are beautiful. And both destroy people. This is a recent development in neither case. They are designed to create misery.

They are both institutions that I want to love unconditionally but can’t possibly. I can only appreciate either if I retreat into [00:57:00] fantasy, filter out what I hate about them and present a distillation of what I love about them. If you distill American into the land itself, and if you distill football into the game itself and you populate them with the people who make them both beautiful, you end up with a world I find pretty amazing.”

So it’s almost like the premise of this story is, how could I unconditionally love football and America? Under what conditions would it be possible for me to love these things without feeling kind of gross about it? And this is the condition: we would have to live in the post scarcity society where no one dies.

Ashely: I think too, in an interview, it’s something that’s interesting I think about a lot is, like I said, not to read up Orange Man bad, but this piece was written kind of as a response to election, uh, Trump’s election. I think a lot about how the response of like art and what art can do and how do we respond and how this is probably, it is one of the, the better kind of, it’s not [00:58:00] direct Trump response, but it’s clearly like grappling I think with that what the feeling of the non CHUDs were dealing with. I think it starts the question of that quote you read, it’s like, why football?

And it’s kinda, why not football? It’s the most American thing. It reminds me of, since we’re referencing other works, Angels in America. People ask, why Mormonism? Well cuz it’s the most American religion I could think of. So why not use as a metaphor for exploring America?

And it’s the same thing with football. What’s more American than football? All these people on a field super specialized, they have all these fucking weird rules and this goal that they’re trying to work towards and it’s difficult. And there’s kind of this arbitrary sort of rule structure slapped on to try to keep them from mostly killing each other, not killing each other, in the worst way ever.

It’s like, yeah, that’s very American, isn’t it?

Langdon: He does a smart thing in response to Trump, which is that good art in response to a nihilistically shitty president, has existed since time immemorial. That’s sort of the thing that [00:59:00] any leftist worth their salt will have said, which is that Trump is absolutely not unique in being a wild shit bag of a president and an open fascist of a president.

It was more galling to certain liberal types. Where they had convinced themselves that certain things being scare quote, necessary evils weren’t out and out displays of fascism. But you get information like the wild levels of torture we were doing at Abu Ghraib. And it’s hard not to look at that as , oh yeah, no, no, we’re evil.

You get stuff that came out about Reagan, you get stuff that came out about, the Clinton missile strikes on civilian centers in Sarajevo. Any number of things. If you’re reading stuff, this is not the first bad or evil president in history. He was bad, he was evil. Caveat to the people at home, not a defense of the, the orange man.

Bad man, bad man. But not thought of

Ashely: He didn’t invent racism in [01:00:00] 2017,

is the thing

Langdon: He galvanized it in a certain way, but he’s also not the first one to have galvanized racism in America. And this kind of thing that’s reckoning with what is it about this thing that I love that’s given me the life that I have. Cuz that’s the other thing that you can get from certain kinds of leftists who are still in the, if I’m, if I’m doing a good faith thing, they’re still in the necessary performative aspect of learning about their politics because they need to learn about the perspective outside of themselves.

But they haven’t done the work of now reintegrating of , okay, you’ve learned a perspective that isn’t yours, but that isn’t your perspective. You actually do have a life indebted to the blood that was shed. But you now have to ask and reconcile with yourself whose blood. It, it wasn’t foreign enemies. It was other Americans.

It was slaves. It was people of color that built the railroads. It was the invisible [01:01:00] labor of, Latinos building the infrastructure of the American Southwest that then were driven out by the Mexican-American war. All this stuff, it’s the real question of, who am I indebted to for the world that I inherited?

And it feels much more like him sitting with that, of just being honest about the messy thing of in my gut, I have all these fond memories about what these things mean to me on a personal level, and I have to reconcile that against the weight of what history tells me these were made from. And the not doing to use the Marxist term of liberal, not the CHUD version, not doing the sort of American liberal version of throwing up your hands in defeat, but just being very honest with like, I don’t know how to make sense of that on an emotional end.

I don’t know how to square that. I know I’m looking at the legacy of evil, but I remember fond things with my father and [01:02:00] grandfather. I remember bonding with community and neighbors and cheering for a sports team in a sports bar, but knowing that these men are going to end their careers brutalized in their early thirties, I don’t know how to make sense of that. And just being honest about it, like no more bullshit, no more like I’m gonna take a moral grandstand that I don’t actually feel in my bones just going, I’m gonna show you my conflict and not pretend to a resolution that is, that I haven’t actually had.

Ashely: I think that’s the, that non-fiction instinct coming into, cuz I think about people that only write their response to Trump and, it all becomes like, “I would vote the child from Omelas out of jail.” With non-fiction, I think there is an instinct and I guess to get, get accused of being a little navel gazey, which it is, I don’t know, whatever.

It’s fun sometimes to gaze your navel, shut up. This idea of I think John Bois is grappling with this thing. And I don’t think, and it’s not like there’s an easy answer cuz I think there is a sadness. I felt sad, seeing the [01:03:00] characters struggle with the idea of, this is kind of it for the rest of time.

And I may be like, I’m a little America pilled. And I guess in that way, seeing them sad, not to have kids, not to, the probes can never be next to each other. But there’s still beauty and it’s a much better future than maybe what we have now or a dystopia.

Yeah, I think the idea of grappling with a thing rather than an easy answer is really what intrigues me about this and what I think is good about it and maybe not so good about other pieces that try to kind of grapple with a post-Trump America,

Langdon: Well, if I can inappropriately go in on Squee bullshit, cause I haven’t had my turn sharpen my blades, . Um, there’s, there’s a, there’s a, there’s a false version of worldliness that we see people present, which again, in all fairness, they’re not doing it, for the most part they’re not doing it cynically.

I think there’s a cynical urge that can be present in people and can be leaned on, but they’re doing it because they see, okay, no, this thing is actually obviously bad. But I feel ashamed of [01:04:00]saying that I treasure this thing . Squaring, having all these fond memories of the music of the Beatles and what that means on like, oh, my dad showed me Eleanor Rigby– real story.

My dad showed me Eleanor Rigby. And that was the first time that I understood one that I was dealing with a kind of deep kind of sadness that I didn’t have a name for. And two, that music could be art. Not just a fun song . and I was like six. And it was this epiphany moment. Then you find out they all beat the fuck out of their wives and it’s like, how do you square that?

The real emotional connection to something with the painful reality of what these things are in material history. And again, it takes a humility to go, I’m not gonna grandstand and pretend that I’ve solved this dilemma. I’m just going to honestly tell you that I’m experiencing that dilemma. And that’s. That’s a thing that I think is eminently worth, commendable or worth, commending or eminently is commendable and worth [01:05:00] commending. There we go. I can do words. I went into too much debt not to do words. Fuck me. But

Ashely: there

could be a lot of comfort in just saying , “Hey, there’s this grappling, there’s this thing that sucks. We’re all kind of in it together. You’re not a crazy lonely person. You may be crazy, I don’t know, but you’re not the only person that grapples with this.”

And I think there could be, there could be comfort just in that act.

Langdon: It’s definitionally what makes something non didactic or non polemical, but still dealing with those questions is it isn’t about coming in with, “I’ve answered the question, and if you don’t agree, you are wrong and a bad person.” It’s going, “I’m thinking on the page, I, as I am writing, I’m feeling out this question and I’m putting my own thoughts into the voices of other characters because it’s really me analyzing my own thoughts and feelings through this to see what’s there.”

And so like that sense of vitality of, “oh, that’s what people mean when they talk about honest fiction. You [01:06:00]were thinking on the page and feeling on the page. So if you land on an answer, you are not preaching at me.” It’s, it’s like when you hear someone spilling their guts, when they’re drunk out of their mind at 2:00 AM about a thing they sincerely regret.

And you go, “I never really thought of you as capable of remorse for that, but I witnessed a two and a half hour drunken breakdown. You sure as hell don’t feel great about it. Now I see this all in a different light.” that’s what people like us have really just been asking for about fiction or from fiction in general.

I really don’t care if it’s written for a young adult audience. I don’t, that’s, that’s whatever. It’s, I just want that, I want that structural bit that I’m like, I felt like I witnessed the re witnessed and felt a real thing. And I’m grateful that he did that with really sick sports ball.

Ashely: Isn’t that kind of the joke that sports are one of the few things that men can be vulnerable with and have those true, genuine, vulnerable emotions? Again, I think [01:07:00] football, like why football? Football is the perfect, crystallization of so much of what we’re dealing with.

I mean, this piece feels so timely considering, the state of labor and what happened with Damar Hamlin, for you that

Damar Hamlin is a, uh, a Buffalo Bills player. He was doing a tackle, it was a totally fine, typical tackle and he got hit in the chest and sometimes when you get hard enough in a chest at the right time, you can, um, basically have

cardiac arrests. Yeah.

It was a miracle. He survived. Basically the first responders saved his life and then that generated a whole bunch of conversations about… I, I’ve never in my life seen so much conversation about labor rights and the labor of these workers, cuz it’s very easy to dismiss them cuz they, they do make more than the average worker, but, What do, what do they actually make it and what do they pay for that?

And then of course the legacy of racism. It, it is super in tied in as well. So like again, if you’re sitting there being like, why football? Why some piece like this about football? Well cuz it’s just as much [01:08:00] in the struggle as everyone else and it’s probably one of the most accessible ways for a lot of people to do it.

Cuz all of a sudden, I remember when that happened with Damar Hamlin, you saw everybody, from all kind of political spectrums coming together and being like, “this isn’t right. What’s happening to these people? We need to do something about this.” So sports can be a very powerful, because it’s so popular, it can be a very uniting feature.

I mean there’s a reason why, I mean, not so much in America, but you got in Europe, their football clubs are like, some of them are actually political forces a lot of times for fascism, but not always. So,

Langdon: I mean we, we wind up getting as a Marxist, it’s very easy to use sports teams as a really great visualization for what people mean by ownership of the means of production and who is the proletariat versus not. It would be hard, you’d be hard pressed to ask a regular person is an N F L player, a member of the proletariat.

And technically if you get into Orthodox Marxist terms, they’d have a slightly different designation. [01:09:00] I will not bore you with that shit, but the short version, the short version is you go, oh, they make, millions of dollars, tens of millions of dollars over the course of their career.

I can’t believe that they, and you go, yeah, but they have a career window that if they’re lucky is 15 years and when they end, they will never be insured again. Well, until one of the few good bits of Obamacare, of, annihilating preexisting conditions prior to that, they literally could not qualify for private insurance.

Ashely: Right, because their body is destroyed. Nobody

would ever insure

Langdon: you’re re you’re retiring in your thirties because your body is destroyed and now all of that money has to pay for all of your medical care for the rest of your life because it will all be

out of pocket.

R.S.: and not to mention the brain damage, the horrible amounts of brain

Langdon: We have, people like to bring up, there actually is a weird, I’ll, I’ll put a flag in that mentally for a second, but there’s also the bit of how owners, owners walk away [01:10:00] making billions,

Ashely: oh, they’re, they make so much.

Langdon: they’re not retiring at 35.

They’re alive and active in their seventies, in their

Ashely: Most owners are like old as balls.

Langdon: and then again, you had the racial component of what’s the color composition of the bodies being destroyed for entertainment for white owners.

Ashely: I think a lot too about the fact that in football, for the most part, there’s some exceptions, but there isn’t the nepotism path. The people that join are some of the most vulnerable peoples in society. And of course they would say yes because oh my God, this is suddenly a way to access so much wealth and power.

They wouldn’t necessarily, but then they don’t necessarily– they, they have a career that maybe lasts for usually less than 10 years and they have usually, they don’t have very many, they don’t have a lot of education. They get through it as fast as they can. No one gives a shit. They don’t necessarily have life skills and they don’t necessarily come from great support networks when they go back.

So

what do you do then?

Langdon: We also have this, treadmill that… The professional sports player, their life does [01:11:00] not begin in college as a professional sports player. It begins at eight or nine, and you’re put on that track. And if something happens and you get knocked off at any point, all of a sudden, bit of the support and community that had built around you literally evaporates.

They’re like, I don’t give a fuck about you. You’re not part of this world anymore. And so you just get left adrift, which hits it that previous bit you brought up of the way that there are, without belaboring the point, there are a lot of elements of what would constitutes men’s rights under patriarchy, which is laughable, fascist, bullshit, laughable on a good day, horrifying and nihilistic destructive on a bad day.

But there are certain obvious bits of , how do things affect, queer men, trans men, men of color. There are certain pockets where you go, okay. There is something though heinously tragic and it makes sense. Does not justify to be clear, but doesn’t make sense [01:12:00] why certain horrible shapes take place when you go, oh, these sort of structures of what constitute positive self-image and a sense of a place within the world in this hyper pa patriarchal, hyper masculinist approach to things is the brutal sacrifice of your body, and that you aren’t allowed access to any kind of real emotional intimacy with even your own male peers, except by breaking your body. It is at the breaking point of your body, literally, that you are allowed to emote and build this sense of, of unity.

You then add the level of C T E and the way that that increases aggressive behavior on violent behavior and you, it, it dawns on you , oh, we’ve built a death cult. It’s not surprising that this ends in horrible violence as often as it does.

Ashely: Yeah, I think going back to your motion, I think, I think about, again, I’m going back to Damar Hamlin, the teammates were clearly upset [01:13:00]as they should be.

This isn’t me saying, but

Langdon: That’s their friend as much as it is their

Ashely: And then I think the next week or the weeks afterwards where you have, um, Stefon Diggs who’s been emotional and he doesn’t necessarily behave the most gracious after they end up losing their, their playoff game, but then people treat him like shit.

And that happens a lot, especially with black players, that they get really, they’re very easily dismissed for showing passion and not being the gracious player or the sore loser or something like that. And it’s not even necessarily that did anything wrong or did violence or hurt anybody, it’s just they didn’t act emotional in the right way.

It’s frustrating, yeah. To see that in,

Langdon: It’s, it’s, it’s obviously no comment on similar but differently accentuated, brutal emotional nihilism that are foisted upon women and non men under patriarchy. It. It’s more that we’ve built a bunch of parallel fucked up engines and then are constantly surprised that only horrible things come out of them.

[01:14:00] Is everyone fucking stupid? I mean, I’m preaching to the choir here, but you know,

Ashely: But I also not, I don’t know if this is quite connected, but I’m thinking then again how brilliant John Bois is. He’s looking at all of this society and how you do it. He’s so focused, just like I’m gonna focus in on football basically as my means of exploring this whole world.

Cuz other times, you see something like a dystopian, a lot of times you’ll read dystopian and be like, why isn’t anything but America mentioned? Is everyone else fine? Or something like that. But in this case, no, this piece is doing something very specific and that’s very smart, that we’re not necessarily dealing with the rest of the world.

Cause it’s not really what the piece is about. It’s about being a fucking American forever.

Langdon: I I mean, it’s the classic thing about good sports movies, which I think if you like movies in general, you’ll be good– like Rocky isn’t about the boxing match. The boxing match is the organizing event about a person, about their circumstance, about why does this mean so much to them about becoming a person.

Remember the [01:15:00] Titans isn’t about the football game. It’s about a sense of community and a sense of unity, especially in a, a deeply racist, and very recently integrated school going up against racists. Cinderella Man also isn’t about boxing. It’s about– so you have the classic in, in, in the world of, novels, the boxing novel is about as much of a trope in certain spaces as the masculine novel about the ocean.

But it’s the same thing. You use this image as a way to talk about the people associated with it and why this matters and what it brings to them. And yeah, it’s not shocking to me that someone who’s written about sports as much as he has, and credit to John Bois. He’s not an untrained writer either. If I remember correctly, I think he went to school for writing.

And he intended to become a novelist for a while. And like he, he has a long history of, of writing, which is painfully apparent. This man is,

Ashely: He, he’s,

Langdon: can’t, emphasize enough. His [01:16:00] prose is so good. It makes me angry.

Ashely: Yeah. Well, also, John Bois is again, a great represent– I guess if we’re talking about labor, like how important it is to give people this nice, safe places to actually explore the art. Because you get, like I said, I don’t think John Bois is the only person making weird stuff, but how many people don’t get to have that?

Langdon: Credit to him, he shirks off levels of praise in a resolutely, classic Kansas boy, Midwestern humble way where it’s like, I write the kind of things that I think are cool based on even cooler shit that I’ve run into in life. So if you’re, complimenting me, I take that as a credit to all the things that I built off of.

And you’re like, you’re, you’re a sweetheart, John, you’re sweetheart. It reminds me of the same kind of thing there, there’s, there is buzz about this, about being groundbreaking, which again, credit to him, he’s sort of hand waved. He’s like, “I’m not breaking ground. I think you guys just hadn’t seen the stuff that did break it.

But if I’m your introduction to it, I’m very proud.” It reminds me of [01:17:00] the same thing with House of Leaves, where in the grad school literature world, people were like, oh, they, he’s ripping off The Tunnel. He just took The Tunnel and rewrote it. Which credit, if you’ve never read the book, The Tunnel, fucking great novel. Plays with similar meta textual stuff.

Really awesome. Mark Danielewski was pretty open about , “no, I don’t think I invented this. I just wrote a book I thought was cool. And then people liked it.”

Ashely: That’s not about, I think there could be an attitude with some people of beating your predecessors and doing it better. We’ve talked about how I think it’s better to engage in a conversation about who’s around you and how you, you, you add to it and, challenge it where you can.

Langdon: And this this doesn’t have, that, the story doesn’t give that sense of presumptuous or narrative ownership over itself. That’s a thing that’s only gonna make sense to a certain kind of weirdo reader like us. So maybe that’s inside baseball commentary. But there’s something about the way that he writes it, it doesn’t feel like if someone else wrote [01:18:00]something in this style that he’d be like, “Hey, you’re ripping me off.”

It would be more like, “oh, cool. I’m glad that I, I’m glad I opened a door for someone that maybe didn’t realize that there even was a door there.” Which is a really fucking refreshing thing in especially a world where people get incre increasingly touchy over, like, “I’m the one who came up with, what if wizards wear hats?

And now you have wizards that wear hats,”

Ashely: Personally as someone that’s working on a novel that’s based around Finnish fantasy, I, I welcome them to please take it up. Read the Kalevala. That’s what I’m always saying. You guys can say that you, you guys know. Um, I always

R.S.: You know what? No, I’m gonna gate keep, I’m gonna say no else in S F F can learn anything about Sumerian culture cuz they wouldn’t do a very good job. And I don’t wanna see these fuckers ruin the Epic of Gilgamesh.

Langdon: That’s fair.

Ashely: Fair enough.

R.S.: I, I I will gate keep, I will gate keep.

Ashely: I don’t have to worry cuz nobody’s gonna fucking do that. So I’m like, go for it. The [01:19:00] motherfuckers. I wanna see you write about Väinämöinen in his quest for a wife. Okay. I’d love to see you write a YA book about that. Go for it.

Langdon: As someone who’s been dealing with, I mean the, I’m gonna. I am gonna say the most classically online thing of all, if someone’s been dealing with a bit of online drama again recently, the fact I have a renewed weariness of the phrase touch grass. Cuz , no, that’s where I go to get away from you people.

Do not touch grass. Stay inside. Stay on the internet. Do not follow me. Like when I’m walking my dog, I don’t wanna see anyone

R.S.: don’t touch my grass. Hands off my grass.

Ashely: go tr go trust, touch some sedges or some rushes. I always say, here’s my thing. There are 14,000 species in the, the family of Poaceae, which in which is the grass family. That’s not enough species for you to touch at this point. You are too online. That’s what I tell people is like

Langdon: That’s good.

R.S.: Mm,

Ashely: That’s, that’s, that’s, that’s me using my, my fisheries and wildlife knowledge. I’m a, I’m [01:20:00] a, I’m really into grasses, so.

R.S.: so

Langdon: I love your nerd

R.S.: football!

Ashely: Thank you. Oh yeah, football. Did I, this has nothing to, well, football play on grass, so it, it’s the ultimate touch grass. Did I tell you guys. I forgot to say at the beginning, but I was gonna tell you, I am wearing my Bills shirt. I’m wearing camo cargo shorts, and I’m wearing knockoff crocs. I could not be more in the spirit of America right now.

And I just want

everyone to

R.S.: pretty cool.

Langdon: I I’m wearing a queer, Canadian super goth, micro press t-shirt, so I’m not really in the football spirit. I am, I’m one of the people, people are confused by when they’re like, you mean the person who listens exclusively to avant jazz and talks about weird obscure literary fiction?

I’m like, yeah, I fucking love sports. Fucking love

R.S.: You’re from the south, you’re required.

Langdon: It’s so tight. You drink beer and watch the game.

God, I

Ashely: love, I do too. Okay, so here’s, here’s our football question. What, what did we, I [01:21:00] know we talked about before, how we feel in Super Bowl. Raquel, go. What’s, what’s your, what’s your super, where’s your Super Bowl take?

R.S.: I have zero opinions. I’m

so

Ashely: to, you so

so, quiet. I didn’t

R.S.: I’m so sorry.

Langdon: you gotta be the

R.S.: That’s why I invited people on. I don’t fucking know. I know nothing.

Langdon: Pick them. Weirdly racist name football team or anything from Philadelphia.

Ashely: It’s gotta be the birds. Go birds.

Langdon: No, I will never support Philadelphia in my life. That’s never going to

Ashely: What’s your problem with Philadelphia?

Langdon: Fuck you. You’re all, you’re, you’re trash people. Trash city. I hope that you were destroyed in the floods.

Anyone?

Ashely: do it themselves and that, that’s why they’re cool.

If you could rat.

No,

R.S.: you know what? I respect a city where whenever there’s a football game, they have to grease the light poles because people will try to climb them and they just lick the grease off and climb them anyway. So I’m gonna go with the [01:22:00] Eagles.

Langdon: as a sports fan, not from Philly. I can’t respect Philly. As a sports fan from DC I super can’t support Philly. My Nats, fuck you Philies. Fuck you. Fuck the Philies and

Ashely: I can’t be

Langdon: Harper. fuck you. Bryce

Ashely: you’re . So, but Langdon, listen, you’re a communist, right? Do you like the idea of a revolution? Right? Do you, what if you, what if you radicalized the Eagles? In a week you would have the revolution.

Langdon: not them. Gulag.

Ashely: well,

Langdon: Gulag.

Ashely: no, we’re gonna use

the link to, we’re gonna use the link to like, because they got a jail underneath.

They’re already underneath the Eagles stadium. We’re gonna use that to put the non-believers. People are not let you better hope nobody, we cannot actually release this episode because the Eagles fans fucking hear you say that they’re gonna come to all our houses and beat us

with bags

Langdon: No, I’m,

R.S.: No. You know what, Goose, you and I, you and I, Ashley and I are pro Eagles, so if you’re gonna fuck anyone up, just get Langdon.

I am officially throwing Langdon under the [01:23:00] bus.

Langdon: I’m the Washington fan. We are the only N F C east team that didn’t even make it to the playoffs. Literally all three of the other ones did. So I’m eating shit regardless. You literally can ignore me. like

I’m bitter. I’m so bitter.

Ashely: Lou, do you wanna talk about Bitter? I’m a Bills fan, which is like, boy, I love

losing. Yeah, but we fucking, we could have gone, we could have done it this year. I don’t, how the fuck are we gonna come back next year?

Langdon: Ancillary,

Ancillary,

Ashely: I know, I know. Uh,

Langdon: but yeah, he like to go to, go

briefly back to the story,

Ashely: Okay.

Here’s what I wanna know, and I’m gonna write, this is my fan fiction of seven of uh, of the, of John Bois’ story. Is that I’m gonna write a, a fan fiction where Tom, where we’ve tried to figure out what Tom Brady’s been up to in this future, like as he, does

R.S.: Oh shit.

Yeah.

Ashely: he back and play for every team?

Langdon: removing enough buccal fat that he looks exactly like Skeletor

Ashely: that’s the game they play with on Tom Brady’s buccal fat. [01:24:00]They try to find it buried across America,

Langdon: I did really love how to emphasize sort of the existential commentary on play and what does play tell us about ourselves. He mentions this in the Q and A, the, the confirmation of the thing you said earlier, Raquel, that no one scores a touchdown in the whole story. And he did that deliberately cuz he is like, I want it to be about the game and life, not about, you

know, and it’s just like, oh, oh that’s really smart.

Reading that Q and A really just sort of brought into focus a lot of things. If you learn to be a good reader, you’ll have your list of mental questions and go, oh, I wonder how many of these are me pondering and how much are one seeded by the author? And there’s something really affirming to know that. [01:25:00] The, the classic thing in any creative writing class, they tell you that the kind of thing you want is to have a reader walk away with questions and thoughts that they think are theirs, but that you have subconsciously pointed them to and that you kind of know that you succeeded.

When they tell you their question and it’s your question that you wanted them to have, then that’s a, then it doesn’t matter how they answer it, just the fact that they’re thinking in the right direction. You’re like, I did my thing. And so it was really like, damn, you write good as fuck, you played me motherfucker.

Damn.

Ashely: Not to be as smart as– to follow up, but I wanted to– one of the questions I really loved and just the little thoughts they adored, is somebody asked about the game that’s in the gorge. Like won’t at some point they start wearing down the gorge? And he was like, oh shit, I didn’t think about that.

That rules, I love that. I also love the questions where, he just doesn’t answer. Cause they’re, somebody asks , “what happened to dogs?” And he [01:26:00] is like, “I don’t wanna think about that. So, uh, that’s, I’m not gonna answer that.” And I’m like, yeah.

R.S.: Yeah. And I find it so funny how around the end of the story, he finally goes, okay, yeah, here’s the answer to the annoying questions that you’re probably gonna ask. Yeah, other countries are fine and the Caribbean’s flooded, but everyone’s okay. So don’t worry about it.

Ashely: yeah. I love, I do, I do love, the “I hear you fucking nerds. Okay. Yeah, it’s fine.” Shut up

R.S.: I hear your little Cinema Sins ding sound queuing up. Fuck

Ashely: that’s really how you can, as

somebody that like the whole two and a half hour thing about K P S, which whole– Kaiju Preservation Society, which is the whole thing is answering to nerd, but not in like a shut the fuck up way.

I think that’s what, if you’re gonna do it, that’s what you should do is be like, yeah, whatever. That’s not the point. Asshole. Shut the fuck up. Yeah. Like everyone thinks fine. We’re trying to talk about the fucking, existentialism and

R.S.: I’m, I’m a, I’m a fan of the Gremlins 2 approach where there’s a scene where these two security guards asking, ” well, what if you’re on a plane and you cross into a different time zone when you’re feeding ’em and it suddenly becomes midnight? Or what if you get [01:27:00]something stuck in your teeth and after you’d fed ’em before midnight, but there’s a little something stuck in their teeth and they eat it after midnight?” And in the middle of these questions, just a gremlin pops out and kills them. And it’s like, “we’re not having that. That is what I think of your questions. We are not talking about

this. Fuck you. ”

Ashely: also, what I’ve discovered is every genre, so spec fic would, would become better if it included football. I think. I wanna see, I wanna see a, I would Brandon Sanderson books become better with football? They

Langdon: No. No, no.

No!

He must never be allowed to touch my beautiful game!

Ashely: Fair enough, fair enough. I’m just, I’m just wondering. I’m reading MistBorn right now and I’m like, it might be better if there was some football in it that, I mean, it couldn’t make it worse,

Langdon: I hate Brandon Sanderson so much. Not even talking about the Mormon stuff, not talking politically. I mean books that are so bad that I want to kill myself.

Ashely: Oh my God.

Langdon: Just what I’m, I’m, this is [01:28:00] purely personal. This is just me talking sincerely. I would rather be in a war than read one of your books. Brandon. You, you ending the Wheel of Time series is, like resurrecting Hitler to see out the end of Trump’s presidency.

Ashely: gonna, my God,

R.S.: Oh

Ashely: Jesus Christ. I was gonna, I was gonna say that’s like Langdon’s 9/11. Was

that? Oh my God. The

Langdon: I’m not scared of Brandon Sanderson. What’s he gonna do? Be really Mormon at me? Pray for me after death? You will probably outlive me. I live a very bad life, Brandon

Ashely: So how about them? Uh, how about them chiefs? You know?

Langdon: You know they’re gonna win.

Ashely: No, they’re not.

Langdon: My boy doesn’t even need ankles. One. Most importantly, he’s got a law and that’s the Lord. So, you know, put that down on paper. Two. He’s the king of football.

Ashely: The whole king. Well, it’s America bitch. And we don’t have a king.

Langdon: Uh, apparently [01:29:00] football does.

And it was Tom Brady, which sucked. I hate saying that, but numbers don’t lie. I wish they lied. They don’t lie though.

Ashely: He w we have no king. And they’re playing Philly, which is where there’s no, they don’t believe in God. God does not touch Philadelphia . So

Langdon: true. God does not touch Philadelphia.

Ashely: so they can pray as much as they want.

and thank the Lord as much as they want.

Langdon: we’re gonna see if Mahomes can put down the evil djinn, sent by, Shaitan himself, Philadelphia in the name of Goku. I hope that they’re purified by a spirit

R.S.: Okay, Okay, so we, we’ve been talking for a while and we’re, we’re going off the field. We are, we are out of play. I don’t know what the fuck is going on, so why don’t we,

Ashely: It’s a, it’s a sa, we’re doing a safety or

R.S.: we’re, we’re we’re out of Totino’s Pizza rolls. So I’m gonna wind things down and let either of you plug your work.

Langdon: I am currently, [01:30:00] neck deep in doing stuff for Death Sentence. We recently got Gareth back after a prolonged hiatus from him.

R.S.: Oh

Langdon: me, me, Gareth, and Eden. Been absolutely loving our output Recently. I also have been writing a hell of a lot for, for Treble. We recently, this year started a series called The Treble 100, which was instead of a listicle about like best blah, which, which can be fun.

This one was just what are the records that are most important to us, not the best, and not being worried about like, are they too poppy? Just what is the most emotionally meaningful to us? And then writing basically creative non-fiction, like miniature 33 and a third books. Those records and why we, why they mean so much to us.

Um, and I recently add my one about, Zen Arcade by Hüsker Dü, this classic hardcore alternative rock record drop. Just absolutely love working for Treble. I’ll, I’ll work for them until [01:31:00]I die, or until Jeff kills me. And that’s pretty much it. I’ve also been, finishing off a novel and putting together a short story collection, but we’ll see if that all happens this year.

Publication gets wacky.

Ashely: I don’t really have anything to plug. I live, I’m in Florida and in hell. Can I, can we link to my, co Kofi because I’m missing a, a piece of my tooth and I’m probably gonna have to move soon out of this cursed state. So if anyone wants to gimme money, I’d, I’d sure like it.

R.S.: Okay. You know what, just send me a link to your, send me a link and I’ll fucking put it in the episode description. We do not care.

Langdon: Look, they don’t have to like, this touches

R.S.: Yeah. Speaking of America. No dental insurance.

Ashely: I have dental insurance, but it doesn’t cover shit.

Langdon: some people bring up the shit when they’re like, it’s grifting cuz this person had a GoFundMe and I don’t think they need it. Bitch, it’s voluntary. No one’s holding a gun to your head, making you donate money to all these GoFundMe.

What kinda weird America are you talking about? [01:32:00] Just stop giving them money if you don’t want to.

Ashely: Oh my God. I’m just, I, I, I’m just watching the audio, like fucking peg. Um, yeah, so I’ll

Langdon: It makes me so mad. They’re like, this person is an abuser, manipulator,

Ashely: that, this is my plug, shut up

Langdon: You’re right.

Ashely: So I’ll give you the link to that, uh, if you want or not. I don’t care. Everything’s tight at, and then, also if you wanna see my, uh, tweets, I am at weather goose 1 because I guess weather goose without the one was taken. So, you can see my, my bits there.

So that’s it.

Langdon: Your bits as in like comedic bits.

Ashely: I.

Langdon: Got it.

Ashely: I, I,

I’m

Langdon: it’s the internet. We need, we need to clarify if some, if someone says, you can see my bits, just

need, you

know,

Ashely: enough. No, no. My, uh, comedic bits.

Langdon: You know, we’re just, we’re, shoot, we’re straight shooters here.

Ashely: Okay.

R.S.: Yes. Okay. Well,

Ashely: this

R.S.: I I don’t know what [01:33:00] happened. This this episode went off the rails about, as well as football went off the rails in 17,776, which was delightful. But thank you again for coming on to talk about football and thank you all for listening. Uh, until next time, keep reading and keep writing good.

I’m gonna hit stop now.

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No, your eyes do not deceive you—this is a new episode of Rite Gud in your podcast feed. But it’s also NOT a new episode. We’re finally taking the best of our Book Club episodes from behind the paywall. This was originally released September 28, 2023.

In this month’s book club episode, Kurt Schiller and Stephen Mazur join us to talk about Alfred Bester’s The Demolished Man.

About Rite Gud: R. S. Benedict is an author, appearing in Fantasy and Science Fiction and Gardner Dozois’ The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year’s Best Science Fiction. Matt Keeley, founder of Kittysneezes, is producing Rite Gud for KS Media, LLC. Rite Gud is a Kittysneezes production. If you have questions, comments and concerns, email ritegud – at – kittysneezes – dot – com. Rite Gud is also on Patreon, at http://patreon.kittysneezes.com. Patrons receive access to the official Kittysneezes Discord, exclusive episodes and more.

The Rite Gud theme is by OK Glass. Follow them on Twitter, YouTube and Bandcamp, and at OK.Glass.

The post The Demolished Man by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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R.S. Benedict

0:32

Welcome to this month’s bonus episode of Rite Gud. In this edition of the book club, we’re looking at Alfred Bester’s the demolished cat excuse me Harley. That is the Demolished Man. Winner of the first Hugo Award. Joining us is Stephen Mazur, former assistant editor of the magazine of fantasy and science fiction. And Kurt Schiller, editor in chief of blood knife magazine. Both of you guys were psyched to talk about this book. So what is it about the book that you both love so much?

KS

Kurt Schiller

1:04

Sex, telepaths guns, people, people smoking all the time and go on, you got a good pair of soldiers on your name. So this, this was one of the two or three books that got me interested in the pulp era of sci fi, and I stumbled upon it in a used bookstore in like halfway through college when I was kind of like I had I had run, I had gotten tired of reading all this stuff that I read when I was a teenager. And I was like, alright, well, let’s see what what else is out there. And I actually think I read the stars, my destination bestsellers, other really well known novel first, and then I immediately went and read this one. So it was it was a very formative novel for me. And I think I think ever since then, it’s both dramatically influenced the way that I like, see and understand sci fi, and also kind of the way that I think about like influences because there’s so much in this that just keeps like resurfacing and resurfacing and resurfacing in different different media. So plus, I think it’s just a it’s a ripping yarn.

RB

R.S. Benedict

2:05

So yeah, it’s a really fun book.

SM

Stephen Mazur

2:07

I read it later in life. I didn’t read this until 2019. But you know, I knew about it from from working at snsf. Gordon would mention Alfred Bester. John Joseph Adams, I think has said on numerous public occasions that his favorite SF novel is like Kurt said, basters other great novel stars, my destination. And I also read Stars My Destination first, probably about 10 years ago, you know, thought was really cool. And then just, you know, I had it on my shelf. And one day, I was like, Well, you know, let’s see what demolish man is like, and I don’t know, I I’m not sure which one I like best, but reading it again. It just, it’s such a good book. I mean, it’s a masterful debut. I was afraid that I wouldn’t finish this in time for the episode because you know, I’m a lot busier now than I was in 2019. But I managed to read it in exactly the same amount of time that I did. Before I had a kid which was four days. I got through it in four days. quick read. Yeah, I really love how I love how packed it is. It is just so packed with plot and character, and all sorts of SF novel ideas. But it’s also incredibly slim. It’s only like 240 pages long. And it’s so propulsive, it just goes and it keeps going and it never lets up. And I just feel like people don’t they don’t know how to write like this anymore. Yeah,

KS

Kurt Schiller

3:47

I think part of it might be that like, where where Bester was coming from when when he wrote this was was basically coming out of like, a couple of decades of writing like radio serials. Like he he very much his little I can see that. Yeah, like big chunks of his career was writing like noir and mystery murder, like 1940s radio shows where it’s all you know, it’s just dialogue. And I think that probably really comes through in this novel, which is like, I had forgotten how dialogue heavy it is. And it’s like, it’s like well written, well characterized dialogue, but it definitely has that that kind of like detective show cadence. Like, I could almost hear people like making footstep sounds like thunder crush sounds in the background with like a big sheet of metal.

RB

R.S. Benedict

4:33

Oh, that makes so much sense.

SM

Stephen Mazur

4:35

It’s really interesting to think of, you know, we think of Bester as like, oh, you know, he was a science fiction writer. You know, he wrote two of the greatest science fiction novels that you know the field has ever produced, which is true. But from his point of view, the science fiction was always was pretty much always like a fun hobby for him. His real career was in like actual entertainment. He broke in to writing In through the pulps, Nick he started off with thrilling wonder magazine. And he wrote stories there for a few years but then the the editors of thrilling wonder, I think their names were more why Zinger and Jack Schiff they jumped from thrilling wonder stories to the comics industry. I forget which one it is it might have been DC or it was later became DC. Right. And they took Bester with him. So that’s how he broke into writing for the comics. And he wrote for the comics for several years. He wrote for for Captain Marvel, the Green Lantern star spangled kid, he might have written for Superman, I’ve seen things where somebody said that he wrote for Superman but then I think he might have also said that he never wrote for Superman. And then from comics he got into radio from radio he got into television from that he he started working at as a features writer for holiday magazine, which was this big important slick back in like the 60s and 70s. It was a sister magazine to the Saturday Evening Post. So his his job entertainment was capital E entertainment. I think it’s a really great career saying before about how the writing in this book is influenced by his time in radio and comics. And I just love how cinematic, the the writing, in the Demolished Man is, you know, something that repel other episodes of this podcast that you’ve touched on before? Is that how you know how like a lot of bad SF writing just feels like it’s a bad movie script. Or, you know, it just it it reads like the writer just had, you know, like a TV show going on in their head and they’re just mechanically like, you know, describing to you what’s happening on their imagined television screen and like, that’s all bad cinematic writing, but this is great cinematic writing, especially chapter eight, when Ben Reich and Lincoln Powell are both like hunting for Barbara Courtney all those quick choppy little scenes. It’s like quick cuts in a TV show. But it’s just done for such great effect. It works as a novel and I just I love it.

RB

R.S. Benedict

7:16

Yeah, and I can see that they’re almost I’m not sure what else to call them but set pieces but some really interesting settings the the game of sardines in that rich lady’s house that is identical. That is identical to the old Penn Station that like crazy psychedelic melted chemical factory where the psychic has her whole like psychic show and then strip club review. Just all these the Spaceland I fucking love Spaceland. I love space. Graceland rules safe. Yeah, it’s fun. It’s very lean this book and that it’s like I want to I have these crazy ideas. I want to show you something I want to show you something big and crazy and ridiculous. I want to show you this weird melted psychedelic psychic, I want to show you this weird space theme park. I want to show you all these things. Let’s go. Let’s let’s pick and go for it. And it just keeps going for it. And it’s got this real fun energy to it. And I think what I love about this story is what I love about a lot of olders sci fi pulp, which is that there’s no actual science in the science fiction and frankly, the story is better for it. Science fiction is the best when there’s no legitimate science in it. There’s zero legitimate science in this novel. Thank fucking god it rocks.

KS

Kurt Schiller

8:39

Yeah, this this novel does a lot of what I really it’s like a it’s like a hallmark of this era of science fiction like before, because this is this is really right on the cusp of when like, like what we would consider modern hard sci fi like really started to take over to this is kind of like on the tail end of that pulp era. And they kind of coexisted for a little while that that much more like engineering fiction type type thing, but more like, like a cold equations where it’s very like, well, what’s what’s the science, let’s talk about the mass. But But this type of sci fi does this thing all the time. It’ll mention a name. It’s a harmonic gun. And everyone runs around in a panic. And then about two paragraphs later, you get about three sentences that explain what a harmonic gun is, and then it just never comes up again. And they just move on. It never

RB

R.S. Benedict

9:27

tells us how it works. Because it doesn’t it is bullshit. It doesn’t matter. You just don’t. And that’s all that’s all. That’s all I need to know. That’s perfect. That’s all I know.

Matthew Keeley

9:40

Exactly.

RB

R.S. Benedict

9:43

Exactly. That’s all I need to know. That’s all I want to know. I’m happy. So before we dive in, maybe we should talk about just give a brief synopsis of the novel for those who haven’t read it. I guess it, but this demolish cat. But this is a novel that takes place in future New York City. And it’s a murder mystery set in a future in which there has been no murder for 70 years. Because society is sort of kept in check by psychic civil servants mind readers called Asperger’s or sometimes called peepers as slang which is such a funny slang word which I really

KS

Kurt Schiller

10:30

that that annoyed so many contemporary sorry contemporary like now not not contemporary to when it came out. I looked through like a handful of like modern reviews of and a lot of people like I can’t stand all the 1950s stuff like like peepers and I love

RB

R.S. Benedict

10:44

  1. campiness of the slang I love it. Everybody talks like some sort of 1950s person. It’s so much fun. I love the bad 1950s Freudian psychoanalysis to Oh, god, it’s so bad.

SM

Stephen Mazur

11:01

It must have been in the water. It’s just all over this book. And I feel like it’s all like hardly anybody talked about back then. You know, you have an Oedipal complex, so you’re a youngin archetype is out of whack.

KS

Kurt Schiller

11:15

I watched a bunch of and or read a couple of interviews with Bester there’s a really entertaining one on YouTube. I think it’s the 1972 Worldcon where he’s kind of like shows up and he just thank you. Thank you. Yeah, I 76 He just sits there like smoking a cigarette, just kind of like telling stories and like shooting the shit nice. And one of the things he says is that he liked young in and Freudian stuff, because it was a good like tool to play with while making a story. And he didn’t seem super invested in it personally. So I think it’s kind of an open question, whether it’s something he believed in, or whether he just thought it was something fun to like Institute to use in stories. But yeah, there’s definitely was something in the water in general. And I think a big part of it is the same thing that you see in the foundation books by Asimov, where it’s this idea that like, well, we’ve unlocked the hard sciences, you know, now we have harnessed the power of science to build industry and technology. And there was this assumption, I think, around those around around this era, and like the 40s and 50s, that the same thing was going to happen with psychology and the social science and that within 20 or 30 years, we’d be able to predict and model the behavior and alter the behavior of the human mind and society and culture. And clearly, it didn’t, didn’t exactly play out like that. But like, you know, this is the era and this shows up in the story to win, like, the modern discipline of marketing was being created. And this idea of like marketing, altering people’s minds and behaviors. And so I think it was, you know, it was something that was a genuine like, social concern and idea at the same time as well as fertile ground for fiction.

RB

R.S. Benedict

12:57

Yeah, there’s a lot of sort of social commentary in this book. And in sort of a fun way it is very mad men in some ways, it’s very, like, consumer land. Look at this. Weird I mean, like advertising and rich and wealth play a huge role in this there’s a, there’s a whole bit about an advertising jingle, the guy uses an a really obnoxious ear worm of an advertising jingle, in order to like, put up a mental block to keep the psychics from reading his mind, because he’s just keeps, like having this really irritating song. And that’s all they’re getting out of them. Such a great idea. It’s just great. It’s brilliant.

KS

Kurt Schiller

13:34

I think that a lot of that benefits from the fact that there wasn’t a like pop cultural idea of what does it mean to be a telepath here, and now there’s a hundreds, if not 1000s of movies and TV shows about people with you know, telepathy, there’s Professor X, who says comic book characters, just movies, blah, blah, blah. Like, if you say, a telepath, people immediately have an idea of like, what that means what it looks like, what it looks like, you’re imagining someone like touching their hand to their forehead and squinting. And Bester, you know, was writing at a time when that wasn’t so much of a pop culture thing. And so he has a much more open canvas, and he’s just kind of throwing shit at the wall and seeing what sticks. And, uh, what he winds up doing is kind of saying, Okay, well, what if there was a society where there were telepaths everywhere? What would that look like? And you know, he’s not really trying to do super serious, like, social modeling or anything, but I think he does a good job of, you know, integrating it like what what would a lawyer do? Well, obviously, your lawyer would have to be a telepath to know if the other guy’s telepathic lawyer was spying on you. So obviously, all of the like professional careers are going to be held by telepath and so on. And so he so he kind of is he’s able to reason from like first principles in a way that I think modern writers struggle to because first you have to get away from like the kind of like tried and true pop culture cliche 80 that everybody already has access to, because nobody wants to read that, you know, an 800 of time.

RB

R.S. Benedict

15:05

Let’s talk a little bit about the way he portrays psychic reading and psychic thought using some kind of interesting text formatting. If you’ve read House of Leaves, you’re familiar with how the writer might use text on the page. And the way it’s formatted to show ideas falling. And in this one, he uses text formatting to show people’s ideas overlapping as a bunch of psychics go to a dinner party to have a discussion, like their thoughts sort of wrap together and intersect and bounce off of each other. I love the bit where they’re playing a mind game where they’re each, they each get like a psychic sentence, and they’re supposed to weave them together into a grid. And there’s a lot of these really great little touches in there. And something I thought that was kind of fun and kind of charming is that there’s a lot of uses of special characters and people’s names, a little bit late screen names, like there’s someone named like Weigand, and the end is like an ampersand

KS

Kurt Schiller

16:03

at kids. So that’s one of two or three things that I wonder if William Gibson didn’t just take directly because I I know that he’s a big fan of pester, and he’s a big fan of this book in the stars. My destination has talked about it, it influencing his kind of ideas of cyberpunk when he was writing Neuromancer. And there’s similar things. There’s like there’s a character named F three, Jane, for instance, there’s also an orbital space station that’s filled with rich people that they’ve kind of cobbled together this is there’s a lot of ideas that appear in both works. And yeah, I love the use of like special characters. And it’s funny because as you say, Raquel this is like more mad men than it is Mad Max. So like, you know, he’s thinking of like typewriters. There is a computer that prominently appears Oh, but like, it feels much more like it’s a form by telephones and typewriters than it is by you know, computers and fax machines.

RB

R.S. Benedict

17:01

Yeah, I keep thinking there’s a character in Mad Men who ended up I think, with an eyepatch who secretly wrote sci fi on the side. I’m thinking like, this is the book he would write. This is a book that guy would write. I love it. I love how the author briefly admits that Lea Spaceland, slit Yeah, it makes no sense. Fuck it. It looks cool. Just roll with it. Okay, guys. I know. Before we had a cinema since guy to make dings sounds and say what is it like that? Was knitting or is it looks cooler this way? Fuck you.

KS

Kurt Schiller

17:35

One of the things that I think is also kind of just done just because it’s cool. Yeah. Is that almost all of the characters have some kind of weird mental complication, Lincoln Powell, who is our kind of heroic detective. I’m curious about how heroic he was meant to read at the time. Because I think, you know, to modern readers, he also reads like a sleazeball. But he has this thing called dishonest ape, where he suddenly feels a compulsion to just like, make shit up. And he kind of blames it on like, how smart he is kind of he’s like, Well, I’m so smart that like, I can’t I can’t help myself I just start making up lies. And it’s funny because it’s very much like principles Skinner in the steamed hands where he just start saying things that are like kind of plausible, and people will ask him like, like, like really? Because a Never mind I’ll tell you about it. Like at one point he claims that like all telepaths use the opposite hand they should or something and he’s like, they all behave as if they’re left handed or something. It’s just like a weird random thing. There’s a recurring thing of characters in this being self defeating. Oh, yeah, where like, right, you know, is done in by himself. Lincoln Powell has kind of, you know, a dark version of himself. Everybody has their weird vices. I really like the guilt corpse she’s called her the gilded horse. I forget her name, but she’s like a rich socialite, and she constantly throws like nude parties and tries to like check up with people and is just like flirting constantly and super horny all the time. Apparently the style at her parties is to wear ultra violet treated clothing so that when they turn the lights off and turn on like the special lights everybody’s clothing disappear.

SM

Stephen Mazur

19:12

It’s Maria Beaumont,

KS

Kurt Schiller

19:14

Maria Thank you. Yes.

RB

R.S. Benedict

19:16

Who calls everybody totally so it’s very very over the top social like character but it’s somehow it works just because of it. So yeah, we’re going over the top Fuck it. Let’s do it. Darlings Ivan simply divine game we must play.

SM

Stephen Mazur

19:31

I wonder how much of that the what you said the characters having self defeating mental complications comes from Bester himself because it seems to me like there’s quite a bit of him on the page. Having watched that, that MidAmerican interview. He’s you know, some people are different from the way you think they would be. And then some people turn out to be like exactly how you think they would be and he seems exactly that the kind of guy who would write this in the Stars My Destination, but you know, just very animated he’s always on. But speaking about Maria Beaumont, I, one of the things that I’d forgotten about this book, from the first time I read it is that, you know, especially for, you know, when it was, it was written in, you know, I guess probably like 1951 because it was serialized in early 1952 in galaxy, is just how sexy the book is. And like, kind of kinky, like, there, you know, it’s like, not always that explicit, but there’s also a lot going on like, you know, like you said, you know, like,

RB

R.S. Benedict

20:38

Oh, it is a very horny book. Everybody’s

SM

Stephen Mazur

20:40

very horrible. That’s what I’m trying to say. It’s a very, it’s a very horny kinky book, especially for being like 73 years old,

RB

R.S. Benedict

20:49

the fucking the sub the romantic subplot is like mind control age play.

SM

Stephen Mazur

20:54

Didn’t I tell you it was bonkers? Oh, my God,

RB

R.S. Benedict

20:57

we got to talk. Let’s talk about the age play romantic subplot. Because Holy shit, this is the most like, here’s the author’s thinly veiled fetish, right? So

KS

Kurt Schiller

21:06

he falls in love. That’s a weird one with that’s a really weird,

RB

R.S. Benedict

21:09

the daughter of the murder victim and for totally legitimate reasons. The therapy to help her get over her trauma is to turn her into an adult baby. And then have her like, become an adult toddler. And then and then he, for our hero for also completely legitimate reasons that are very necessary, decides she’s going to live in my house and call and call me daddy. And this girl that likes me is going to take care of her. Okay, and then at the end, they’re dating and now we’re dating. She’s like, there’s the dialogue. That’s basically you were a toddler a week ago, and I’m like, oh, okay, this book. Alright, buddy. All right, buddy.

SM

Stephen Mazur

21:57

I gotta say that like in addition to being completely bonkers, it’s also really funny though to imagine this grown woman going for at like, just acting like a baby and then acting like a toddler. And then like, the the phase towards the end of the book, where she is like, acting like an insecure teenager is just so funny to me.

KS

Kurt Schiller

22:17

I will say I feel like especially investors like early writing, he has a tendency to fall into a very clear cut, like noir, Hard Boiled crime fiction, Dame trip, you know, tropes or cliches, if you will. Yeah. Where every woman is, is either, and an elderly rich woman. They are a wealthy tramp. They are less wealthy tramp, like a mall. Like, what’s your name? Duffy? Oh, yeah. Or they’re like a helpless innocent baby who is in trouble in some way, who’s caught up in intrigue, sometimes a literal baby, as it turns out, but he does much the same thing in a lot of his other writing around the same time. And I have to question how much of that is trying to do something on purpose and how much of it is just like this is how I write women?

RB

R.S. Benedict

23:10

Yeah, I mean, it’s this is a 1950s. So I am willing to accept the premise that a man writing in the 1950s had questionable views about women. Yeah. Look how

KS

Kurt Schiller

23:21

progressive I am. She lives by herself. She’s not married. I especially speaking of like the horniness, it is funny that Maria Beaumont faxes him a nude picture of herself. I just want to call attention to that’s Shubhra specific good for the central murder. Part of the plan. What’s the plan is is absurdly complicated, it is perhaps more complicated than it needed to be. I will say part of it involves convincing this horny socialite to organize a nude party game. And our villain Ben Reich accomplishes this by buying an ancient book of party games, destroying most of the book except for one game called sardine which involves everybody taking off their clothes and getting into it.

RB

R.S. Benedict

24:13

The normal way to play sardine was just like hide and seek. But you know, Maria Bowman’s like, No, we’re we’re doing horny sardines. We’re gonna do

KS

Kurt Schiller

24:23

like, as Ben Reich is on his way to murder his business rival something to Courtney. I forget. His first name is weird. It’s like Curie or AI or is a crank. Yes, that sounds right. He’s literally described as stepping over an octopus of grasping flesh. Like people just like rolling around on the floor having sex. Or he gets into a closet and there’s like a nude woman in there. And she’s like, Oh, hello. And she feels that he’s all dressed. And she’s all pissed off because he’s dressed. The sexuality is written in a slightly evasive way. Like it’s pretty clear what’s going on, but It’s not for the most part coming right out and saying things, but I was surprised at especially the scription of Maria Beaumont. Basically, I think she’s already topless when he gets to the party, and it describes her as like trying to grab his hand and like put it into her cleavage.

SM

Stephen Mazur

25:13

Yep. Yeah. I love the joke that he makes when they meet at the party. benriach Maria Beaumont and you know, they’re hugging and she says, Oh, darling, it’s just too too much and benriach whispers in your ear. It’s too too plastic. Brutal.

RB

R.S. Benedict

25:29

Yeah, what it sherek rude.

KS

Kurt Schiller

25:33

The depictions of wealthy high society and the Esper society, I think are some of my favorite parts in in the novel, like the whole sequence at the kind of high society Orgy Party, I think it will feel familiar to anyone who’s read science fiction, featuring, you know, like, decadent, rich people. They’re either shallow or maniacal or self obsessed, or they’re all portrayed as, like, broken like the rich in this world all seem to be broken. Either because they are literally old and decrepit, or because they are megalomaniacs like Ben Reich, Ben Reich, there’s a lot of stuff that feels very relevant. For instance, when Reich goes to see Duffy, who is the songwriter who gives him the irritating ear worm, he mentioned that she did work for him in the past writing like a strike breaking song. Oh, right.

RB

R.S. Benedict

26:29

There’s a lot in here about like labor and politics. I think something that a lot of people who look at the 50s with nostalgia don’t realize is that people in the 50s also recognize that this sort of consumeristic lifestyle was really superficial and solace. Like so much art from that era is about Yeah, okay, I live in a nice house in the suburbs, but I feel like I’m dying inside. So a lot of that comes back into the book and I’m just thinking about how fucking weird it must have been if like, okay to come back from World War Two, you know, you you liberate a concentration camp, you storm the beach or whatever. And now it’s like, okay, let’s watch TV and go to the mall, I guess. And I’m supposed to just like, feel like this is enough. All right. And a lot of people did not feel like that was enough. A lot of people did feel like this is this is weird. This doesn’t make sense. This isn’t real. None of this is real. What the fuck, and a lot of that kind of comes through in this book. But something that was so interesting is that the psychics, they have a guild to sort of labor union type, professional organization that has very strict rules about like ethics and how you’re allowed to use your gift. And there are very strict punishments doled out to people who misuse that gift. And there’s also eugenics in it, which is not really questioned, you are required to marry another Esper, and like have a kid or else Fuck you, I guess. And it’s a big feature of our sort of hero in that he’s unmarried. And a lot of psychic women, of course, are throwing themselves at him. Because of course they are. He’s the hero. He’s the most eligible bachelor. He’s the most eligible bachelor, and he’s just like, No, I’m not into it. I’m not marriage shy. If only I could meet a weird, rich baby woman toddler.

KS

Kurt Schiller

28:19

You Yeah, the Well, I must say the Esper guild is not a very good union. Terrible. We are told that Augustus Tate who is the Esper that Ben Reich hires to kind of help him pull off the murder. So first of all, he’s a member of an extreme right wing political group within the guild called the League of Esper patriots.

SM

Stephen Mazur

28:43

I can’t believe this wasn’t written two years ago. I know,

RB

R.S. Benedict

28:45

they have this. And it’s funded in part by Ben Reich. It’s like this astroturfed political right wing movement,

SM

Stephen Mazur

28:54

and all they want is to not pay taxes. That’s

RB

R.S. Benedict

28:57

it literally, that’s all they want is to not pay taxes. And I think to cut back on some of the ethical rules and stuff, I think there’s another

KS

Kurt Schiller

29:05

right because you have to give 95% of your income to the guild.

RB

R.S. Benedict

29:10

I was wondering if that was a comment on the sort of the like, the really high marginal tax rates 50s or something like it used to be a rule where for every dollar you made over I forget what the top rate was, it was like $10 million a year but for every dollar over that you made, you had to pay something some insane like 75 to 90% of it. Like super high taxes.

KS

Kurt Schiller

29:34

Obviously, we’re talking about the US and not the UK. But that is the literal subject of the Beatles song the tax man. That is the one for you nine or one for me. 19 for you. That is the that’s the 95% that we’re talking about there. Yeah, that’s a good point. I didn’t think about that. It would make sense Bester is also very much a fuck you pay me type person so I can definitely see him being pissed off about anything. thing that takes money out of his hand. The other thing that we find out though, speaking of like modern political overtones, is that Ben Reich also funds an anti Esper smear campaign to increase discrimination against the Esper. So he’s simultaneously funding like an extremist Esper rights movement, and also like an anti Esper, reactionary smear campaign.

RB

R.S. Benedict

30:24

And meanwhile, he employs some of the best experts around because he’s rich, he’s he’s got an Esper psychiatrist, as per this, and as per that he’s got he’s just surrounded by Asperger’s. There was a bit around the end of the book, where the guild basically says, You guys gotta leave this fucking guy. Or else you’re out of the guild, you’re you’re gonna face some serious shunning if you don’t do what we say. And he’s just like, completely fucks.

KS

Kurt Schiller

30:46

I think the inclination, in a lot of stories like this is to say, Okay, well, the telepaths are the ones who are in charge. Now, they have powers and abilities that nobody else does. But it’s explicitly first of all indicated that a there’s like prejudice against experts, which kind of makes sense. If you couldn’t read minds in a budget, you knew a bunch of people around, you could read your mind, you can understand there being some tension there. And so the way that the guild maintains power is by at least nominally protecting them from the prejudice against them, and kind of uniting them as like a power block. But the telepaths are very much not the ones who are in control. It’s rich, non telepaths, who are in control, and they have hired all the telepath to basically serve their every whim. Ben Reich has a therapist who’s on call 24/7, who he jumps out of bed at like three in the morning, and goes to get psychoanalyzed he’s got like a bunch of like, accountants and secretaries who follow him around. And the reason that he wants them to be telepaths isn’t even so that they can use their telepathy, do telepathic stuff, but literally so that his every whim can be catered to without him needing to tell someone so like, he gets home, they immediately know, Oh, he wants dinner right away. He wants you to cancel his appointments tomorrow. It’s literally and I think it makes sense. And it reflects like a supernatural ability effectively, as like a labor issue of like, okay, well, this is a valuable skill. In fact, it’s even stated by one of the characters that extrasensory perception is not a miracle, but a skill subject to wage our limitations.

RB

R.S. Benedict

32:20

It’s emotional labor.

SM

Stephen Mazur

32:22

Yeah. Kurt, I think you know, what you’ve been talking about it, it really ties in with what you were saying earlier about best or not having to labor under the preconceived notions of what a telepath is, or what they can do, or what it would mean, if you’re going to write that story. Because I think part of why the novel is so compelling and so entertaining is, you know, like you said, even though there’s many telepaths out there in society, you would think they’re in control, but they’re not the top heap. You know, at best. They’re salaried professionals, like doctors or lawyers. And I just feel like a lot of other writers who try to write telepaths would just make the same sort of, you know, they’re just say, Oh, well, they have mind control powers. So like, they’d be in charge, right? You know, something that, like you said, the book goes out of its way to point out that like, No, probably not, they would, they would probably just be like regular old people who have this interesting skill, but they would still be, you know, subject to the demands of, you know, the people who have the real wealth and power in society. And it makes for a much more interesting book than just mind power kings.

RB

R.S. Benedict

33:36

They’re sort of intellectuals, I guess.

SM

Stephen Mazur

33:39

Okay, you know what, that’s probably why they’re not in charge. They’re all just a bunch of eggheads,

RB

R.S. Benedict

33:43

a bunch of goddamn nerds.

KS

Kurt Schiller

33:45

Yeah, we see this telepath party first that Raquel was talking about earlier with like the interestingly laid out text where it kind of shows all their conversations criss crossing. And one of the things that that really reminded me of is it made me regard the telepath as being kind of like IV Yeah, graduates, like they’re all very snobby. They’re all like well, who’s whose son? Is that whose nephew is that who’s nice is that oh, well, he’s gonna get this internship because his uncle is in charge of such and such company and he’s gonna go here or at one point, Lincoln Powell, he sees a second class Esper, kind of like being rude to his his third class fiance or girlfriend, and he kind of like dresses him down by calling him effectively like new money almost was like oh, he’s like a second come lately. And we’re, I guess, like, he’s finally reached like high Esper society. And so he thinks he’s like hot shit. And the other experts who are much more skilled and powerful than him are like, Yeah, shut the fuck up, buddy. And sit down. Mind your manners. You’re in high society here. Real men are talking to real business. Now, please leave that nonsense out for the normies out on the street. But they come across as Yeah, like upwardly mobile educated careerists. Essentially, and they’re not in charge, but they’re the most in charge of the people who aren’t in charge. They’re PMC effectively and

SM

Stephen Mazur

35:07

it’s also the Esper party is a field draws a sharp contrast between, you know, they’re sort of like you said Ivy League buttoned up, sort of upwardly mobile ethics based class and you know, Maria Boehm, Hans Welty, degenerate sex, Bach and all.

KS

Kurt Schiller

35:27

I gotta say, I know which party I’m going to.

SM

Stephen Mazur

35:31

I know which party I wish I were cool enough to go to, but I probably just be chit chatting like, oh, so and so God into telepath. Harvard,

KS

Kurt Schiller

35:41

good for you. The other thing that I like is that the really wealthy people that we see it’s not really clear what their companies do. Apart from just like business stuff. Ben rakes company has seems to make weapons, weird science stuff. They just kind of do whatever they seem to be a giant conglomerate. The only power that can challenge them as another giant conglomerate. But it’s not like Ben rakes does business deals all day he mostly runs around being psychoanalyzed. And having like manic episodes,

RB

R.S. Benedict

36:20

that’s kind of what I imagined Elon Musk does during the day when he’s not exhausting yourself into another divorce.

KS

Kurt Schiller

36:29

I think Elon Musk would totally convinced himself that he could be the first man to commit murder in 70 years. I think he would just also go around telling everyone

RB

R.S. Benedict

36:39

Yeah, Grimes make a song that gets stuck in my head, Grimes.

SM

Stephen Mazur

36:46

Tweeting, I think I might have just gotten away with murder.

KS

Kurt Schiller

36:53

But murder isn’t like a vocation. He

RB

R.S. Benedict

36:55

decides on his victim based on the whims of some like weird fucking anime Nazi disease, you kill that guy. He’s an SJW.

KS

Kurt Schiller

37:06

You know, speaking of that, there is a great part where Ben Reich realizes the whole reason for the murder plot is I think the one part of the book that I agree with some of the critics that is a bit weak, which is that Ben Reich, like misunderstands a code, where Yeah, Courtney, a merger between their two companies for equal shares. And he sends it in this this, like corporate code, which is only available to basically like CEOs of like fortune 500 companies, they have like a special code that they use to communicate with, but it’s like, it seems to be like a well known code that everyone has access to. And he’s waiting for a response and he gets it. And it’s the response for deal accepted. Let’s merge our companies. And he sees it and goes, he rejected me. And it’s never really explained apart from just, you know, him being off, or having like a weird, like a psychotic episode for what why he thinks it was rejected. And it is kind of, I feel like it could have been a little less convenient to start, oh, really, I

SM

Stephen Mazur

38:14

actually I kind of disagree, I think it works really well, we have nothing

KS

Kurt Schiller

38:18

to say to each other. That’s

SM

Stephen Mazur

38:22

not well, because a big theme in the novel is self knowledge, knowing yourself. And like we’ve said, benriach is clearly a psychotic, something that I read in a couple of interviews and materials about Bester. And I think he says it as well, in that that min Americana interview from the 70s Is that a plot that he comes back to a lot in his work is a man who’s under a compulsion that he doesn’t know, or he doesn’t understand. And that is right to a tee here, you know, for most of the book is presented to the reader. And, you know, everybody thinks this, you know, Powell and the rest of the police, and even benriach himself presents this to himself, you know, he’s like saying this to himself, you know, it’s it’s all about economics, like oh, the the Courtney cartels got me on the ropes. It’s a it’s a fight for survival. You know, I’ve I’ve got to take out my business rival, but the, you know, the real motive for his murder doesn’t have anything to do with with profit or money at all. It’s that subconsciously, Ben Reich, either knows, or has learned or like, you know, somehow subconsciously feels and understands that, Craig Courtney is his father that, you know, to coordinate his mother, you know, had an affair and according just left it at that and never acknowledged him so like, it’s a crime of passion. You know, he’s he’s laboring under this giant emotional weight that he doesn’t understand because he can’t see it. He gets peep from time to time and like, some of the experts can see like, whoa, you’ve got this like, big emotion. No block that like you’re completely blind to, you should maybe work on that. And he just goes, What do you talk about? Talking about? There’s a guy who has no face admit

KS

Kurt Schiller

40:09

the first murder in 70 years. Yeah,

SM

Stephen Mazur

40:12

exactly. Yeah, but So in light of all that, and I feel like it really works that he would get a code that says, accepting this be like that son of a bitch. He rejected me, I gotta kill him. Because you know, it’s not about the money, he keeps making up these lies to himself and doesn’t even realize that he’s doing it because he’s just compelled by this weird death drive that in a way, recode it’s kind of like a tip tree story. It’s a character who’s laboring under this weird compulsion. That’s like rewriting their code, but they have no idea that it’s going on and that it’s affecting their behavior. Because it’s not just that he wants to kill the man that deep down. He knows his his father, like he also really really wants to get caught and punished for doing it.

KS

Kurt Schiller

41:00

It does present an interesting twist on the detective narrative where Lincoln Powell has basically all the information from the beginning, there’s a few bits and pieces that he doesn’t quite understand that he has to figure out that write us a wetter capsule instead of a bullet so that there was no evidence, but at one point, he is kind of stymied, because he gets access to Ben Reich’s like code chief. And he finds out about the messages and it turns out that Courtney accepted the merger offer and he goes, Well, shit. Maybe he’s not guilty, because it doesn’t make any sense. Why would he murder someone that he needs to have alive so that they can merge their companies together and it is a neat, like complication of the fact that rake doesn’t really know why he’s doing what he’s doing, makes him a better murderer, because his motive doesn’t really make sense to an outside observer, until eventually Powell kind of realizes what’s going on that rake is among other things, also hiring hitman to try to kill him himself. Which is a neat touch

SM

Stephen Mazur

42:10

card. It’s it’s a reverse who done it. It’s, you know, instead of like, like Columbo

RB

R.S. Benedict

42:14

where he knows the murderer did it? Yes. It’s got to figure out how to prove it. Well, yeah,

SM

Stephen Mazur

42:18

no, yeah, that’s exactly this was instead of, you know, a crime happening. And you know, the reader following the cop and like, gosh, who did it what happened? Like, we know all the information from the outset and you know, it’s just a matter of is he going to catch the guy? I think it’s uh, I don’t read that many mysteries. But like I said, it’s it’s an interesting reversal. The only like Poindexter II type of nerd thing that bugs doesn’t really bug me, but just like, I feel like I have to point out, it is needlessly complicated, where in the plot Bester goes out of his way to say that Ben Reich has ingeniously figured out a way to kill a guy with a gun with no bullet, you know, like the water gel cabinet like, oh, wow, it’s so great. I guess pester didn’t know that blanks are very deadly. He’s certainly if you put a gun in somebody’s mouth and then pull the trigger. It’s a little explosion. It’ll do just what’s described in the book but you don’t need a water bullet. You can just kill somebody with a blank if if you’re close enough.

KS

Kurt Schiller

43:17

So I thought the reason for the water bullet was twofold. One, because yes, he buys the gun and he makes this big show of like, Oh, you have to take all the bullets out. So you person I’m buying this gun from we’ll see. I don’t have any bullets for the gun, wink wink. But also because unlike a blank for instance, it wouldn’t leave like a bullet or wadding or anything because all it leaves behind is like this little gel tab because the water is just water. So like it, you know, it gets swallowed or it goes away. I thought that that was more the reason less so than just like needing it to not use a bullet, which it still kind of leaves evidence. So I think to an earlier point that Raquel made I think it’s just there because it is cool. You know, it’s it’s like an ice bullet thing. Oh, what I was gonna say earlier is this is really odd sequence that I love a great deal where right goes back to his like family vault, and gets out these five envelopes that one of his his ancestors left for him, like hundreds of years earlier, with a bunch of plots to be used in an emergency and we don’t get to find out exactly what they are. Apart from that they all seem like variations on like the perfect murder, although Reich does say that they’re all pretty outdated, but it’s accompanied by this letter that kind of is filled with this weird stuff about how to commit a murder. So it says stuff like caution the essence of murder never changes in every era. It remains the conflict of the killer against society with the victim as the prize and the ABC of conflict. plus society remains constant. Be audacious. Be brave, be confident, and you will not fail against these assets. Society can have no defense. And I read that and I was like, this is some like Jordan Peterson menses mold bug Peter Thiel shit. This is very much like the weird think brain mining genius stuff that rich guys imbibed to this day to tell them like you are the master of reality, you must go out there and see the world methods rant

RB

R.S. Benedict

45:25

and rakes ancestor definitely had a bro podcast. He probably gave really questionable diet advice about how you shouldn’t eat vegetables because vegetables are gay, stuff like that.

SM

Stephen Mazur

45:44

It’s very convincing.

RB

R.S. Benedict

45:46

Can’t argue with that.

SM

Stephen Mazur

45:48

It’s ABC.

KS

Kurt Schiller

45:50

I’m trying to think of like, there’s just so much random stuff, like one of the things that I like about pretty much any bestar novel, although in his later ones, it kind of gets away from a little bit. He just has weird ideas and just puts them on the page. And it’s like, I’ll just put this in here. Like for instance, there’s a part where Lincoln Powell needs to calm down, Ben, right. Oh, that’s a neat touch is that in a very like Pacino De Niro in heat sort of thing. They have a couple of one on one meetings where Lincoln Powell knows that Ben Wright did it because he very briefly was able to like eavesdrop on his mind, like not enough to get all the information but enough to know that he did it. But expert testimony is not admissible in computer court. I always love the thing where the cop and the criminal meet. And they’re like kind of even like we could have been friends under other circumstances. And they even say that to each other outright at one point, but there’s a part where he has to give Ben Reich basically a drink to like calm his nerves. And he gives him whiskey capsules, which is a very 1950s like Jetson thing. It doesn’t serve any purpose apart from like, in the future, they’ll eat future food.

RB

R.S. Benedict

47:00

Yeah, that was the era of like food pills. So we got whiskey pills to you know,

KS

Kurt Schiller

47:05

everybody is also using drugs all the time in this as mentioned, but yes, I love that. And also I’m trying to think of like other random stuff. The experts have some kind of like brain karate that they use on people because there’s a part where Yeah, Lincoln Powell disables Ben right by like punching all of his pressure points. Like it’s like a secret like karate way that like causes like a nerve block on him. It’s very much like, again, it’s it’s there was a lot of that going around. Like that’s basically what the weirding way in Dune is also,

RB

R.S. Benedict

47:37

yeah, there’s so much fun, weird stuff in here. There’s the space camping trip. I love how Powell uses a bunch of campers and tourists basically as a almost antenna for him. In that it’s like weirdly manipulative, but also kind of clever.

SM

Stephen Mazur

47:53

It’s so funny, though, like when they’re all eSpring to each other. And one of the Espers is like some sort of interplanetary diplomat and he’s like, Guys, what do you do when a tiger comes along and somebody says us diplomacy? It’s a funny book is really gonna say something earlier about Tate and the esprit de of patriots, I think we knocked you off course.

KS

Kurt Schiller

48:18

No, I think I’m more or less covered. It was like the idea of the Espers as like the ascendant middle class, they’re all like the careerist professionals and that they have power, but they’re not really in charge. And as a result, they kind of band together, but they also band together in a very, like, selfish, exploitative way. So basically, the whole Esper society guild thing was taken in wholecloth. With acknowledgment to be fair, for the TV series, Babylon five, which also has telepaths as like a big figure, the leader of the evil telepaths is named Alfred Bester. Babylon five, yes, and almost everything about the telepathic guild is reused in Babylon five, almost verbatim. The thing about like the eugenics program, although it’s portrayed is much more like sinister and evil in Babylon five, it’s the same basic idea. The idea of if you break one of the rules, you’ll be ostracized and like, lose your mind because no other telepath will talk to you. And I really wonder how much of our modern depiction of science fiction telepathy literally comes from here, because there’s so much of it that just I’ve never tried to look and see what if anything Bester himself was drawing from, but a lot of these things feel like they just appear and reappear throughout subsequent science fiction. And I think that in and of itself is like a very, it’s just a very influential depiction. And it’s funny because we don’t even really think that much of telepathy as being science fiction anymore. It’s kind of become the realm of like weird kids. bureaucracy, literature or just outright fantasy.

SM

Stephen Mazur

50:02

I think once the decades started to go by and telepathy never really panned out, it went from being, you know, oh, science fiction, that’s just, you know, somewhere for 10 to 30 years down the road to like, Okay, this is this is just fantasy bullshit. It’s never it’s never going to happen strike, strike that one off the list.

RB

R.S. Benedict

50:20

Yeah, I mean like in the 1950s. There was this was when the CIA was working on MK Ultras super secret mind control experiments. And up until like the 1970s, the US government did have this special super secret like psychic training program to try to teach people how to do what was called remote viewing, in order to like spy on Soviet troops or spy on Soviet military bases. And it was all bullshit, of course, but they recruited a lot of spoon vending, Uri Geller type motherfuckers, to try and like get them to psychically spy on the Soviets during the Cold War. And there’s a very cool Metal Gear character based on that premise. And it didn’t pan out but like there was legitimate government support for this idea of Yeah, we’re gonna we’re gonna try and do psychic shit, let’s let’s make it happen. Also,

KS

Kurt Schiller

51:13

if you read a pop magazine from the 50s archive.org has a really good selection of 30s through 60s, sci fi and fantasy pops if you’re ever and I would highly recommend if you’re interested in that kind of literature to go on there and like, just look at how they republished and like what was published with them. Because almost every single issue of that era of pulps will have multiple advertisements for some kind of like brain training program or like unlock the secrets of the human mind. It wasn’t just in the stories there were literal courses in all these pops that you can, you know, send away for and get our 10 week course in reading minds and manipulating others was a huge

RB

R.S. Benedict

51:54

part of Scientology too is that if you had a Chief Operating Phaeton level whatever, you will be able to read minds.

KS

Kurt Schiller

52:00

Thank you for mentioning Scientology because it reminded me of the very amusing Dianetics anecdote that I came across recently where Alfred Bester worked off and on a few times, I believe with notorious asshole racists. Far Right weirdo and misogynist, John Campbell, apparent misogyny, John Campbell. Well, the degree to which he is he was misogynist seems to be under debate, but the fact that he was seems not up for debate, so definitely bad, but is it like bad or really bad seems to be the part that’s up for debate. So Alfred Bester, sent a story to John Campbell, who I think at the time was at was it astounding,

SM

Stephen Mazur

52:48

it was still astounding. They didn’t change the name, I think until the late 50s. Early 60s. Okay, cool. So

KS

Kurt Schiller

52:54

this must have been like the early to mid 50s. So Campbell asks him to come out and meet with him. And Bester shows up and Campbell starts trying to tell him all about Dianetics, and showing him all this like L Ron Hubbard literature about how L Ron Hubbard has has solved war he solved all these problems. You know, he he’s cracked the Enigma of the human mind. And Bester is kind of like trying to humor him because a he respected him as an editor and B he wanted to sell his story. And Campbell just keep saying weirder and weirder stuff until it ends with Campbell accuses Bester of being unreceptive to the ideas of Dianetics, because he has trauma related to Campbell says Best to his mother trying to abort him. And he starts yelling out the fetus remembers Mr. Bester, the fetus remember, oh, according to best. And it made me wonder whether part of the reason that Campbell fought was like, I gotta tell Alfred Bester all about Dianetics is because Alfred Bester had written so much about psychology and telepathy in his own well known writing. Like, I wonder if that made I wonder if Campbell was like this guy gets.

SM

Stephen Mazur

54:08

I think it cuz I read that same hilarious anecdote to Curtis. I think it predates him writing the Demolished Man. I think it was just that the story that he sent to Campbell had some kind of Freudian overtones in it. And, you know, Campbell said, like, you know, Freud is dead. Dianetics has replaced it. Campbell’s have a funny guy. He kind of reminds me of Aaron Rodgers the football quarterback and you know, like other Joe Rogan. I do my own research types in that he’s like an intelligent guy, but like one of those intelligent guys who like because they’re intelligent about one thing. They think they know everything about everything. And also Campbell was really good at arguing and he loved to argue like just As a pastime, it didn’t really matter. It didn’t really matter what what the point was. He was just Daymond sufferable Yeah, he was just an insufferable argue or so like just the kind of the kind of guy who would just fall hook line and sinker for Dianetics, like he did. Yeah. But I would definitely by that Bester is vision of telepaths is basically the basic template that we have for science fiction ever since then, since he was incredibly influential, much more influential than his rather comparatively small body of science fiction work would would otherwise seem to attest to master novels and a few dozen short stories, not counting his later post 1950s science fiction work.

KS

Kurt Schiller

55:45

He started trying to write almost like New Wave type stuff. I read a little bit of it. I read about half of the computer connection, very strange book and it feels like it feels like Michael Moorcock in his super strange I did a lot of drugs and wrote a story mode, which is surprising given that like, you know, it certainly it seemed like he tried to keep up with the times and science fiction, which is kind of unusual for a man born in 1930.

RB

R.S. Benedict

56:11

credit where credit’s due, I guess,

SM

Stephen Mazur

56:13

well, you can tell from his his interviews, he was one of those writers who really loved science fiction, and he loved it for its imaginative possibilities. And you know, definitely one of those guys who you see pop up every now and again, who are always decrying present state of science fiction, whatever present, they happen to be in because it’s tired, and nobody’s really doing any good imaginative work, or really trying very hard.

KS

Kurt Schiller

56:37

I don’t know anybody like that. You’re never heard of such a thing.

RB

R.S. Benedict

56:41

I don’t know this. I don’t know her.

SM

Stephen Mazur

56:44

But as far as like, the comparison between his earlier and his later work goes, I think you’re right credit is generally accepted that when he came back to the science fiction field after after getting done with working for holiday magazine, you know, just some of the old magic was lost. But in terms of novels, I have to wonder idly just how much the change from you know, say, the Stars My Destination in 53 to the computer connection? I don’t quite know when that was sometime in the mid 70s. I think, right? It’s like 7172. Yeah, I have to wonder how much of that was due to the loss of the influence of Galaxy magazine editor. Hora sell gold, because something I didn’t I mean, I knew that it was originally published in galaxy it both Demolished Man and stars, my destination. But what I didn’t know before I started reading for this was just how much of an input gold had into the writing of the book. So much so that some science fiction historians almost view it to be like a co written novel because of Panama. Yeah, well, apparently, you know, after Bester got done being harangued by Campbell, he never bothered to try and sell to him again. Apparently, it was it was a very disappointing meeting, because, you know, he really looked up to Campbell, because he had sold him in the early 40s, before he got involved in in comics and radio and television. But so in the 50s, his main novel market was was Galaxy magazine, and his best his main short story market was was NSF. And so it came about gold pursued best or to write for him. Apparently, the genesis of the demolish man came from these long phone conversations that Bester and gold would have regularly like sometimes daily, or at least weekly, they were in very close contact and Bester had these two ideas, one about you know, ESP, and he had another idea about writing a story about police who have time machines, and time travel would make crime impossible. So you know, like how could a clever criminal outwit time traveling cops and gold suggested to him to combine those two ideas into one story and gold also thought that time travel was a worn out idea and suggested to him to to use the the ESP angle, instead. So they they talked about it a lot. And let’s see. So one of the things that I took a quote from one of my notes, this came from transformations the story of the science fiction magazines from 1950 to 1970 by Mike Ashley, and he quotes gold as saying for a year and a half, Alfie and I spent four hours a week on the telephone, talking about the Demolished Man and then he finally sat down and write it in less than three months. And you know, gold had a notoriously heavy editorial hand it’s funny when you look back at like editor’s and their esteem in the field, you know, for all that John W. Campbell was all the things that people says that he was and he alienated a lot of his top writers like Heinlein, for instance with In all of his heavy handed crank ways, he was still very much loved in the field for what he did as an editor. But gold on the other hand, he edited galaxy from 1950 to 1960. And then I think he died in 1980. And like he wasn’t hated in the field, but he’s never been sung as many hymns of praise as as Campbell was, and I think part of that just has to do the Campbell’s somewhat predates him, and also Campbell edited for much longer time. But also because gold he had a bad reputation for sometimes changing authors stories around like rewriting large portions of them changing paragraphs editing, without their knowledge, sometimes even changing endings to do what, you know, he thought would make a better story. And you know, maybe it wasn’t, maybe it wasn’t, but no, honestly, that would, you know, get under a lot of writers skins. But so anyway, and thankfully, I’m actually remembering my train of thought for once. So even though that’s all true, and so gold wasn’t very much as well, like best or spoke highly of him in the Mid American interview. Bester spoke highly of gold saying that gold demanded perfection. And he demanded a lot of rewriting because gold wanted the best story. And you know, that was just something that worked for Bester. It might be a mark of professionalism, because Bester said that he was used to that style of editorial work from his days in television, where I guess rewriting is demanded a lot more on scripts. But so I wonder how much of the decline in investors late period could be attributed to the lack of influence from gold because Bester seemed to have had a very good and fruitful working relationship with him. Whoa, gosh, so this, this is supposed to be about the Demolished Man, not about science fiction editors. Everything you

KS

Kurt Schiller

1:01:46

said, aligns with what I’ve heard from him, even just talking about the writing and editing process in interviews, because I think, again, in that Worldcon interview that we mentioned earlier, he talks about, like, what does it take to write a story and from his point of view, basically, like, first drafts are just like shit, like, the goal is to just get things on the page, he talks about having been both a writer and an editor, and saying, he understands why writers hate editors and vice versa. And it’s because as he explains it anyway, like, editors are trying to envision what they believe is the best possible story. And writers are trying to make the thing that they have written into the best possible thing, but it’s not necessarily the same thing. And he even says, like, if I as a writer think I’ve nailed it, it’s going to be instantly rejected. If I write something that I think is only Okay, suddenly everyone’s like, Oh, this is amazing. And again, it’s kind of embarrassing, because you still feel in your head, that it’s not, but he definitely seems to have much more of like an editorial mindset, even about his own writing, and he doesn’t seem overly attached to it. About the Demolished Man, we should talk about how they catch right are how they entrap him ultimately. And then, of course, what the mysterious demolition actually, yeah, I remember being a Gog at that ending.

RB

R.S. Benedict

1:03:10

So how do they catch him? How do they catch him? How do they get him?

KS

Kurt Schiller

1:03:14

So the whole time they’ve been trying to find a few significant figures to help Powell prove to basically the judge computer, there’s apparently like a judge supercomputer that you feed all the facts of the case in, and it tells you if someone is guilty or innocent, and so they’re trying to get all the facts together so that they can submit it to the computer, and it will render its judgment. And what Powell does, is he’s finally able to probe Reich’s mind. And he realizes, so he does two things. One, he creates this this hallucinatory world for Reich where he gradually removes things from it. So first, he takes away all the people that he takes away all the trains in the building, he takes away the stars, the stars, yes, I loved that, where he looks up and just goes like, you know, the stars are gone. And somebody who he’d been talking to you goes, what stars?

RB

R.S. Benedict

1:04:07

What’s the star and he tries to look it up. And it’s there’s, we don’t have a definition for that word that doesn’t exist.

KS

Kurt Schiller

1:04:14

Just like fuck, it feels very much evocative of the description of a telepath losing their mind because they’re all alone and have nobody that they can talk to while this is going on. Powell is finally able to like read his mind and realizes that he’s not just a murderer, that he’s actually a very unique type of Megillah maniacal personality, who won’t stop until he’s been able to remake the entire world if not universe to his own will. And Sao Paulo basically says, like, if I realized what you were from the beginning, I would have just killed you myself. But he contacts all the other telepaths in New York City. And I forget Do you remember what the name of the thing is? I remember I totally forget it’s like a very like the connects Ian convergence or something like that.

SM

Stephen Mazur

1:05:04

Oh, mass Cathexis Yes,

KS

Kurt Schiller

1:05:06

that’s it mass Cathexis measure, which is I guess that that’s how he harnesses all the telepaths together to create that fake reality. And then when he emerges from it, he immediately confesses, and he realizes that the man without a face is himself. He realizes that the Courtney is actually his father, and then he’s taken into custody. And then the next thing that we see is I believe it’s Barbara de Courtney and Lincoln Powell are kind of hanging out at this Lake Resort,

SM

Stephen Mazur

1:05:35

Kingston hospital.

KS

Kurt Schiller

1:05:37

Oh, thank you. Yes, a hospital serves

RB

R.S. Benedict

1:05:39

a sanitarium? I guess?

KS

Kurt Schiller

1:05:41

Yeah, yeah, definitely. Because yeah, it’s it’s very much like the thing from the long goodbye, the weird, shady, like mental clinic slash rich person retreat. So they encounter a naked yelling Ben Reich, who basically falls on top of their balcony and is just like running around yelling and screaming. And what it is revealed to us is that demolition, the primary punishment is basically annihilating your personality while retaining a lot of the fundamental inclinations. And the explanation is that future society recognizes that somebody who is able and willing to break the law and has that kind of personality is still an asset to society. They just need to be like, remade in a way that makes them you know, use it for good instead of for harm. And so basically, what’s happened is that they have annihilated Ben Reich while leaving the raw material of Ben Reich in place. And much as Barbara Courtney was remade to get out of her catatonia, they’re remaking Ben Reich so that he won’t be a psychopath while still, you know, having all that drive and ambition and stick to itiveness or whatever it is. The reformatting is hard drive. Exactly. To me, it’s a very dark ending. And it’s played off in like this very strange tone that I can’t really tell what we the reader are meant to take away from it. It feels very dystopian, but it’s not presented as if it’s a downer ending.

RB

R.S. Benedict

1:07:08

Yeah, it’s almost presented as haha, isn’t that funny? Yeah.

SM

Stephen Mazur

1:07:13

He fell into some bushes.

RB

R.S. Benedict

1:07:15

This was the era of casual lobotomies to it. Yeah. weird to think about. All right, was that just kind of how people thought like, they just thought, Oh, we can use science to kind of reset people. That’s cool. And they hadn’t yet experienced like, what that actually means, and how horrific it is to actually do that to a person.

SM

Stephen Mazur

1:07:36

Especially since the narration points out that one of the horrible things about demolition is that you know, as your mind is being erased you the person who’s being erased, like, understand what is happening to you. Yeah, like it’s presented in

KS

Kurt Schiller

1:07:51

a way that is horrifying. And yet the characters are all like, Oh, finally, you know, we’ll have a nice new Ben Wright who contribute to society. And so yeah, like, it’s, I, I genuinely don’t know if it’s meant to be haunting. If it’s meant to be shocking. I, I kind of suspect that a big part of it is just going for shock value, because Bester seems to very much like doing a surprise reveal for its own sake. And it certainly is surprising. It was not what I was expected. Yeah,

RB

R.S. Benedict

1:08:20

it was expecting some kind of weird future execution.

KS

Kurt Schiller

1:08:23

Yes. And it’s almost worse, especially because, again, like they encounter him naked and screaming at the hospital. It’s not like it’s not presented as a pleasant thing. No, he’s

RB

R.S. Benedict

1:08:34

having a bad time. But then again, he’s a real asshole. So I think we’re supposed to just be like, fuck that guy.

KS

Kurt Schiller

1:08:40

Yeah, and meanwhile, Lincoln Powell is like, uh, now to kiss this baby woman that I have decided to go out with.

RB

R.S. Benedict

1:08:47

Fortunately, she’s a small percent psychic, so I can marry her. I can do eugenics with her. It’s great. Oh, I forgot about Yeah, you’re right. I forgot. Yeah, there’s eugenics in this book. And everyone’s kind of cool with it. There’s like eugenics because if you’re psychic, you gotta marry another psychic. Well, you gotta you gotta make more psychic babies for forced

KS

Kurt Schiller

1:09:08

marriage program. I do feel like it’s a little bit of criticism, but not to the point where it’s it feels like it is meant as a commentary. It’s just that like, a lot of the characters don’t really like it either. Although, as you point out once Lincoln power like finds a loophole is like okay. Well, that’s fine now. Yeah, it’s

RB

R.S. Benedict

1:09:30

not treated as that much of a human rights abuses more of an annoyance. Well, it’s,

SM

Stephen Mazur

1:09:35

you know, it’s just a guild by law. Yeah. They all got together and they had a meeting.

RB

R.S. Benedict

1:09:42

You all got to do eugenics. That’s the rule. If you’re an Esper.

SM

Stephen Mazur

1:09:47

I really wonder where the idea of Oh, actually, lawbreakers and murderers are a brilliant and exceptional part of society that we can’t get rid of because they’re the ones that have gumption. Not Like the sheeple comes from cuz it’s definitely something that pops up in a lot of science fiction stories and in that one Star Trek episode where Kurt gets split into his two halves. Were one of you guys ever seen that one where he evil Kurt has the goatee?

RB

R.S. Benedict

1:10:17

Yeah, and good. Kirk is just a whiny baby. Can’t do anything?

SM

Stephen Mazur

1:10:23

Yeah, exactly. Yeah. You know, it’s like, oh, we need you people, you assholes. And like, yeah, I guess it kind of works for what they want to do. But I always really think like, do we though?

RB

R.S. Benedict

1:10:34

Do we really need Ben right? Do we really need to look like a douchebag murderer with daddy issues?

SM

Stephen Mazur

1:10:41

I think that just comes from science fiction writers generally thinking that they’re cut above regular people. And Kurt, what you mentioned before about the or maybe it was Raquel, you know, talking about that, like the s prison bodying middle class values opposed to the decadent, idle, immoral, wealthy. I think that that definitely just comes I think anyway, from investor’s upbringing, because he has said himself that he was that he grew up firmly middle class and a writer back then was a sort of a middle class job. And he also graduated from University of Pennsylvania. So

RB

R.S. Benedict

1:11:14

there you go. Wow. Yeah, that’s,

KS

Kurt Schiller

1:11:16

he did. Yeah, it’s interesting to hear him talk about it. Because what he basically says is that he wasn’t really good at any particular thing. He was like, pretty good at a lot of stuff, right? And so he just wound up kind of like wasting his time, but something he’s also fairly critical of his own education. He says repeatedly in multiple interviews, it’s clearly like a favorite line of his. That’s after he went to college. It took him 10 years to unlearn all the dumb stuff that he learned in college to where he could start thinking actual thoughts. Again,

SM

Stephen Mazur

1:11:48

he seemed to think that he was stuck up into a little too self important about his, his own educational background. It’s a retelling of Oedipus.

RB

R.S. Benedict

1:12:01

I mean, there’s a lot of Oedipus shit going on in here. That’s true. There’s a lot of olden times 20th century Freudian psychoanalysis in here. And it’s great.

KS

Kurt Schiller

1:12:13

There’s a lot of like vague incest stuff as well because Barbara Courtney is is half sister at least and when she’s introduced, she’s like, running around mostly nude in like a see through. Dress, which rake is sure to comment upon. Yeah, there’s there’s a lot of stuff going on. That is definitely edit.

RB

R.S. Benedict

1:12:37

There’s a lot going on in this book.

SM

Stephen Mazur

1:12:39

And also this this isn’t this isn’t my thought I read it in the storm on readers guide on Alfred Bester by Carolyn Wendell. But she points out that the ending is a reverse Oedipus because instead of a mother marrying her son we have in Lincoln and Barbara to Courtney, spiritually at least a father marrying his daughter.

RB

R.S. Benedict

1:13:04

That whole subplot.

SM

Stephen Mazur

1:13:06

I use this I love the love sub plot. It is so bonkers. I’ve never read a love sub plot like that before. I mean, I know there’s weirder stuff out there that I could read. I’ve heard of Flowers in the Attic. But in a science fiction book, man, what a what a bonkers love plot that is. It is so weird.

RB

R.S. Benedict

1:13:28

It is. Alright, so we’ve been talking for a good bit over an hour. Why don’t we wind down final thoughts?

KS

Kurt Schiller

1:13:35

I think it’s not a perfect novel by any sense. There’s a lot that you can criticize about it. If you want to start like making a list like I think that the pros is it best years finest I think the Stars My Destination came out like three or four years later. And I think that the the prose writing is like noticeably better in that there’s quite a bit of ableism there’s like an evil albino character. For instance, this disability isn’t really reflected in an especially positive light. Gender roles are not great. But like I think it’s one of those books where Carl Sagan described it as a book that was like so fun and engaging that it just kind of like gets you before you really have a time to think too hard about it. Yeah. And that, like, if you were to sit and think about it, you’d be like, Oh, well, this is kind of bad. This is kind of bad. This doesn’t make sense. But there’s just something about how it’s written that just works on a moment by moment level, if nothing else, and I think that ultimately for me is what the book lives and dies by not the complexity of the mystery, not the quality of the prose. It’s just a fun fast novel, and it gets you and you go and you pop out the other side and go, Huh, that stuff with the adult baby was weird, but the harmonic gun was cool. Her mannequin

RB

R.S. Benedict

1:14:54

rule that was cool, completely nonsensical weapon it makes no sense. I don’t give a shit I love it. I

KS

Kurt Schiller

1:15:01

just love that it makes the one guy’s head explode. And they’re like, and I think the one telepath is like even like reading his mind when his head. But yeah, it’s not a perfect novel, but it is a fun novel. And I will I will always take a fun novel. Yeah,

RB

R.S. Benedict

1:15:19

it’s fun in a way that’s actually fun. Not like I do Preservation Society, for example, which is not fun. Don’t pretend to be fun. No one had fun writing that.

SM

Stephen Mazur

1:15:29

Never heard of it. Never. It doesn’t exist.

RB

R.S. Benedict

1:15:32

It’s not real. It can’t hurt you. But yeah, this is a really terrifically fun pulpy kind of silly book. And I found the 1950s dated pneus of it actually really charming. Yeah, it’s,

SM

Stephen Mazur

1:15:46

it’s good. It’s a lot of fun. I forgot if I said this on camera off camera now. But when I read it, the first time a few years ago, took me four days to read it. And this time around, I was worried that it was going to take me like two weeks because you know, I’ve got a toddler, there’s just a lot of stuff going on at home. And somehow, four days, it’s the same amount of time. It’s so much fun. And even though there are places in its particulars that you can criticize, I feel like the bigger stuff behind it. It’s it’s propulsive gnus, the competence and the flair of the pros. Even though it’s not as best work. It’s still good. And it keeps you moving right along just how compressed everything is. But it doesn’t feel underbaked Or half done. It feels very rich. Besser is really great at building and conveying character through action, Gordon told me that he learned that from his time writing in the comics, so that it’s a very slim book. But it just it feels JAM PACKED not only with ideas, but also with story and character. And it’s just so well done. And just done in ways that I feel like a lot of current sfsf. Writers just they don’t know how to do. They don’t know how to write this. Well, this concisely. They don’t know how to write this professionally anymore, that somebody could write this book today. But I feel like it would be three times longer, and generally not as good. So that’s just my phone number. I like it a lot. You know, it’s very old, and it has its 50s Old timeliness to it. But it’s also feels incredibly current for today. Yeah, just as one last fun little anecdote, something that I came across when I was researching this when he was working at Holiday magazine, he was on staff as an editor because he published an article on sharks. You know, it was a good article, but he said to the author, I’m gonna give you a kick in the ass this, what you’ve written here is really the start of a novel. And you gotta go write that novel. And the author was Peter Benchley. And the book that he pushed him to write was jaws. Jesus, right. Yeah. Yeah, that like Bester. It’s, we view him from, you know, the science fictional angle, but that was really just a very small part of his life. Like he worked in real entertainment. And when he was doing features and interviews for holiday, like he interviewed a lot of real capital A celebrities. He was on the very first flight of the Boeing 747. He interviewed so feel aren, Laurence Olivier, Elizabeth Taylor, and like, yeah, a lot. A lot of people I will be interested in I’ll probably I’ve never actually got around to doing this. But if I ever saw like, an issue of holiday magazine, like just in some rummage sale somewhere, I would look at that and see if I could find like if it had one of his interviews or his articles in it, because interesting guy.

KS

Kurt Schiller

1:18:55

I want to look at his reviews, because I’m pretty sure that Bester wrote a review column for a few years for FNS. Yes, you’re

SM

Stephen Mazur

1:19:02

right. He did, I think from 60 to 62.

KS

Kurt Schiller

1:19:06

I’m really curious to look that up. I may do so.

SM

Stephen Mazur

1:19:10

I must have a few of those. I’m going to look at those up later. Oh my god. I’ll actually create you know what else I can do the star mountain guide. It’s got a bibliography in the back. I can like take a picture of his Yeah, it’s got a bibliography of his book reviews. So I can I can send that to you.

KS

Kurt Schiller

1:19:28

Well, I appreciate this. Let’s hand it back to Rick Hill.

SM

Stephen Mazur

1:19:34

All right, you guys want to go for another half hour?

RB

R.S. Benedict

1:19:36

Yeah, I gotta, I gotta do things. I gotta feed my cats. They’re starting to give me that look. Hold on. It’s their treat time. Okay. Well, thank you both very much for coming on the show. And thank you all for listening and supporting us. Be sure to check out our Discord if you haven’t already. And until next time, keep reading and keep writing good.

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No, your eyes do not deceive you—this is a new episode of Rite Gud in your podcast feed. But it’s also NOT a new episode. We’re finally taking the best of our Book Club episodes from behind the paywall. This was originally released July 25, 2022.

For this month’s edition of the Book Club, we are joined once again by Canadian correspondent JR to talk about Donna Tartt’s massive novel The Secret History. Let’s dive into some dark academia. Ω ιτε Βακχαι

Links:

  • JR’s Bluesky
  • The Baffler’s review of The Secret History
  • Tartt for Tartt’s Sake: The Secret History at 30
  • Wacky Cake recipe

About Rite Gud: R. S. Benedict is an author, appearing in Fantasy and Science Fiction and Gardner Dozois’ The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year’s Best Science Fiction. Matt Keeley, founder of Kittysneezes, is producing Rite Gud for KS Media, LLC. Rite Gud is a Kittysneezes production. If you have questions, comments and concerns, email ritegud – at – kittysneezes – dot – com. Rite Gud is also on Patreon, at http://patreon.kittysneezes.com. Patrons receive access to the official Kittysneezes Discord, exclusive episodes and more.

The Rite Gud theme is by OK Glass. Follow them on Twitter, YouTube and Bandcamp, and at OK.Glass.

The post The Secret History by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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R.S. Benedict

J.R., welcome to the right good book club for this month’s episode, we are joined once again by Canadian correspondent J.R. To talk about Donna Tartt massive novel, The Secret History. So let’s dive into some dark academia. Oh, te Bucha. All right, so thank you for agreeing to read this gigantic book. When, when I picked it, I forgot how fucking huge it was. It is. It is a big boy. It is a big beefy boy of a book. It is a tome. It is a it is a brick. It is the size of a little and Scott just nothing, is

J.R. Bolt

it? It’s like almost 800 pages or something, yeah.

R.S. Benedict

But what’s remarkable is it doesn’t feel like it drags. It doesn’t feel like there’s padding somehow. Yeah, it’s quite

J.R. Bolt

propulsive. It moves at a very steady clip and from the first page too. Yeah, there’s

R.S. Benedict

never something where I’m reading it and I’m thinking, this could have been cut. This should have been cut everything. Well, necessary. There

J.R. Bolt

are some things that I think could have been cut, but not, not whole scenes, just more, getting up to get a glass of water, sitting down to drink the water, looking out the window, looking away from the window, that sort of thing. But because there is a lot of that, but yeah, no slight on donut art for setting her scene. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, just with extraordinary detail. I don’t know I love it. I, for me, I felt like it really brought it to life.

J.R. Bolt

Yeah, I really do love her as a pro stylist. Oh, yeah, her style is

R.S. Benedict

fantastic. It’s really sharp and it’s really funny.

J.R. Bolt

Yeah, she’s very witty and very dry. And you know, I was looking up reviews of this book from the early 90s when it came out, from 1992 93 very few of the big ticket reviewers The New York Times or whatever, they didn’t pick up any of the satire. I was reading a review by the Baffler, and they criticized the novel for being too self serious, having no sense of humor, having all the characters, you know, and tart herself, beat dour. I didn’t get it at all. I did not get that sense. I thought it was a very funny book. Yeah, it

R.S. Benedict

doesn’t, I guess it doesn’t wink at the camera, so to

J.R. Bolt

speak. Yeah, it’s very,

R.S. Benedict

just, like, frankly, extremely funny, just how completely fucking bananas these characters are. Like, there’s a moment where one of the major characters is revealed to genuinely believe in the theory of humorism, like the theory that there are four basic elements in the human body for humors.

J.R. Bolt

Yes, poor Charles doesn’t know anything, and just

R.S. Benedict

a lot of weird little absurdities like that, or Richard’s horror. One of the most, one of the greatest reactions of horror for him is when he is expected to eat something called a wacky cake. And this is after like, several murders have been committed, and like the MO The thing that he finds the most distasteful in this entire novel is like, there’s something called a wacky cake, which I’m not even going to describe. And I did look it up, and it’s also its alternate name. Is called a chocolate depression cake, which feels like it would make a very good alternate username for social media or something. Chocolate depression cake. It’s a good username, and it is a kind of cake made without eggs, because, you know, in the Great Depression, you couldn’t get those. Oh,

J.R. Bolt

well, that’s an interesting little retro thing as well, and we’ll talk about that, because there are so many rooted in the past elements of this book, right?

R.S. Benedict

So many. This book is very much about a group of college kids who try to return to tradition, Roman statue, abbeys, blah, blah, blah, with disastrous, absolutely disastrous results. But for those of you who haven’t read it, let’s just give you the basics. This book, published in the early 90s, takes place in the 80s, though it feels very out of time, and you’ll often just forget that it took takes place in the 80s. It is set in a liberal arts college, a small liberal arts college in Vermont, and it’s very clearly based on Bennington, where Donna tart went to school. Apparently, it’s a companion piece to the rules of attraction, whose author was a college buddy with Donna Tartt. And I’ve heard that the character called cloak Rayburn is actually based on him, Brett Easton Ellis, which is kind of funny considering, in this novel, he’s like a huge dirtbag drug dealer

J.R. Bolt

that tracks that sounds like a breed Easton Ellis. Thing to do. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

that sounds perfect, but let’s dive into it. This, this novel, it’s really interesting, kind of structurally, in that it takes a lot of elements from thriller. From, like, trashy airport thrillers, and that it’s like this group of students, and there’s a conspiracy to commit murder, and then there’s another murder, and then there’s fighting and blah, blah, blah. And it even starts with this Prolog where we see the big murder that’s going to happen, which, again, is very much like an airport thriller novel, but at the same time, and it’s been disparaging, it’s set up

J.R. Bolt

like a movie, in that sense, like a you have a cold open, right, right,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, pre credit sequences, there

J.R. Bolt

is the big action moment,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, yeah. And then you lead up to it again. And so we know from the very beginning what’s going to happen, who’s going to die, and all that stuff. So it’s been disparagingly called a literary thriller, like, Oh, it’s just a thriller novel with literary style, okay, but you just described the perfect book, yeah? Like a beautifully written novel where murders happen. That’s all I want in a book that sounds great, yeah.

J.R. Bolt

I mean, the literary thriller is its own genre as well. That’s Umberto Eco, the Name of the Rose Fauci pendulum,

R.S. Benedict

yeah. But much more, I think it borrows from classical Greek literature, classical Greek theater that Prolog suits the classical tragedies in a big way in which these tragedies were based on well known folklore and legends. In other words, the ending is already a foregone conclusion. We know what’s going to happen in this story. There’s no there’s not really going to be a twist. We know exactly what’s going to happen, and that also fits the way that the Greeks believed 100% in fate, in predestination, in sooth saying. So we know bunny is going to die from the get go, just just in the way that Greek people watching the first play of the Oresteia know that Agamemnon is going to get stabbed to death in the bathtub. They know there’s no way it’s not going to happen. Cassandra knows that she’s going to get killed too, and she still walks into that house. There’s no way to undo it, and trying to fight against it is not going to make anything any better for you. So it’s kind of interesting in the way that Richard, our protagonist, Richard papen, operates through this. There’s there’s never any point in the novel where he feels like he’s really making a choice. There’s never a point in the novel where he’s like, Well, maybe I won’t help my friends murder somebody. It’s just, in retrospect, there’s a moment where he goes, Well, at this moment, I probably could have made some different choices, but it just didn’t occur to me. Yeah, his life was set on this path, and there were no branches on it, and that was it,

J.R. Bolt

yeah. And this sort of extends to the other characters too, or at least how Richard sees them. We get we had, like, not too detailed backstories, but we do find out about the backstories, the origin stories, I guess, of the characters like Henry, and we find out some weird things that, like, Henry’s interest in language only came from him being hit by a car and being bedridden for months and months where he started reading a lot and acquired this facility for language. And it doesn’t feel like he had much of a choice in the matter, either. So all the all the choices that, or all the events and happenstance that led them to being characters in this book, they felt sort of predestined as well. There’s not any hint of a person making any choice to become that way.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah. Or even in the end, in the Epilog, we have our boy, Francis, doesn’t really make the choice. Like, no, I’m gonna get out of this terrible arranged marriage. He’s just okay. I mean, his closest thing to choice is another very, very Greek thing, which is very, another Greek tragedy thing, which is an attempted suicide in the bathtub, I guess. But there’s never any idea of, yeah, I can escape this. Really, there was one attempted escape which was suicide, and the one that didn’t pan out, it’s just, well, like, I guess I’m going to marry this woman who sucks. That’s what I’m gonna do. That’s it. Our modern our closer to modern boy. Richard tries to urge him, Don’t fucking do this, dude. And he says, I can’t. I can’t. This is what I have to do. That’s it.

J.R. Bolt

Well, every time they do our they make decisions, but not moral decisions. Richard has to make the choice to join the classics group, and then they have to make the choice to kill we’re spoiling it anyway to kill bunny, yeah, yeah, we’re spoiling the choices they make. Oh, why am I worrying about spoilers in the book club? But yeah, all the choices they make serve to get them into further trouble and not to extricate them everything. It feels fatalistic that way, for sure, at no point do they make the choice to right not get in trouble or to not make the worst decision possible.

R.S. Benedict

And it feels like, I mean, is there any other choice than what to do with bunny? I guess it’s go to jail or kill him, because he’s he’s not gonna not fuck things up. Oh

J.R. Bolt

no, he’s the he’s the weak link. He’s the bit. By a zombie guy in the bunker.

R.S. Benedict

Now, you said in the outline, this book also has a lot of links to Brideshead Revisited. Yeah,

J.R. Bolt

that’s a book by Evelyn Waugh. It’s a I don’t even describe it. The main plot of Brideshead Revisited is about a middle class outside of this young guy, Charles Ryder, who joins this click of like a family of this rich Gentry called the flight family, and they pine for the glory days of English colonialism and aristocracy, and they are heavily Catholic and kitty kitty. Anyway, Charles has this like Charlie, yeah. Charles ends up having this very close, brotherly, but also ambiguously gay relationship with Sebastian flight, who was like the scion of the flight family. And at the time the secret history was being written, there was a ton of literary criticism. And like a hot literary topic of the late 80s, are Charles and Sebastian gay or not, this was a big deal. So so I feel like that informed Donna tart, on some level, she must have been aware of that argument and was maybe commenting on it directly. So some of the names even are similar. In Charles is a Charles IN THE SECRET HISTORY. And one thing that

R.S. Benedict

did have a same sex relationship with another character,

J.R. Bolt

yes, and the Bretton revisited is also a very Catholic novel evil, and while was a Catholic, and there’s a lot of religious topics within that book, and I think we could discuss that a little later, when we’re talking about the classical paganism in The Secret History. But there’s a, there’s an interesting commentary that I think is going on with that?

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, yeah. Well, we can definitely get to that later. Now there’s something kind of interesting, too. Classical theater had a limited number of actors on stage. It started just with, like, the chorus, and then you had one actor, and then you had two actors, and then three, and then four. And I’m not sure if that ever got up to five. It might have gotten up to five total like way after a long period of time. But there’s also a limited number of classic students in Julian’s classics group. And when we get the new guy, the old guy, through sheer coincidence, has to go. And there’s also this interesting thing that happens where it’s very, very rare that everybody’s like together for very long. Mostly it’s one guy running somewhere off in the background, and then somebody else runs it and goes like, holy shit, dude. What just happened? There’s a lot of action happening off stage, so to speak, which, again, in classical theater, so many of the old tragedies are consisting of a messenger running on stage and saying, like, holy shit, dude, some crazy stuff just happened. Let me tell you all about it. Let me just describe the action off stage, because actually making it happen would involve a level of special effects that were not available in the year 200 BC or so. And also, there might have just been a there might have been an esthetic preference to against spectacle, perhaps that at least in Greek times, it’s interesting

J.R. Bolt

that I think you’re really on the right track with that, and I think it’s really interesting to do that in the form of a book, because, you know, in a novel, you can have as much spectacle as you want, but as a deliberate tactic, it’s sort of It makes the setting feel much more claustrophobic, where Richard isn’t really involved in the action, but he’s he’s sort of stuck in his role as a listener. He doesn’t get to participate in the expansive sort of things that happen, right? And

R.S. Benedict

he’s in the dark, just completely confused, leaving us in the dark, which also allows us to play with ambiguity. I mean, if we had gotten to witness the bacal directly, I we would know, did Dionysus show up, what exactly happened? And I think that would kind of be make the book a little bit less interesting.

J.R. Bolt

Yeah, it would, I don’t know if less interesting. It would be a very different type of book. It would almost probably be like an Arthur mock in like horror story of of people trying to come to grips with the old gods,

R.S. Benedict

right? In this case, there’s just enough ambiguity or enough uncertainty where you’re going. Wait, what did it work? What? What exactly? What exactly happened? Why? How did Camille end up with only her hair covered in blood and everything else? Fine.

J.R. Bolt

Yeah, there’s, it’s a, I like how the Bucha now is described. It’s like it is ambiguously supernatural, but it never really tilts one way or the other. And of course, drugs are involved, so there’s a plausible deniability. But what people are seeing, and I do like that, it leans almost into sort of a cosmic horror thing, but never actually, never actually tilts that way. No,

R.S. Benedict

no, maybe Richard is just a little too footed in modernity and normal suburban American ness to totally let himself go into that. I mean, there’s a reason they chose not to involve him, not to involve him and not to. All bunny. So we should probably talk about the back eye this. This book draws very, very, very heavily from certain ancient Greek works. And one that it draws very heavily from is the back eye by Euripides. It’s a play about the cult of Dionysus. So I’m going to sum it up quickly. A king named Pentheus hates the cult of Dionysus. He believes that Dionysus is not really a God. So his mother was one of semile. That’s Dionysus mom’s sisters. And what it was is that simile got knocked up by Zeus, as many mortal women did, and when she told people, including her own sisters, they accused her of just making it up, saying like you didn’t really sleep with Zeus. You’re just a slut, basically. So simile went to Zeus because she was really upset, and people were like shit talking her, and demanded that he show himself to her in his full glory, which killed her. She kind of exploded, more or less, and Zeus gestated Dionysus in his thigh. So now Dionysus is out and about. He’s got a he’s got a cult back and doing like crazy shit in the forest. And now Emily’s his mother’s like his auntie Agave is in Dionysus cult. And that’s Pentheus his mother. So Pentheus mother is this crazed, feral woman who’s embarrassing the shit out of him running around feral in the wilderness, worshiping this false god. Dionysus tricks Pentheus into disguising himself as a manic as a crazy woman to spy on the back eye, and the back eye end up tearing him apart, believing him to be a lion, and his mother carries his severed head around bragging about, look at this cool lion I just killed, while everybody else is like, Holy fucking shit, that’s your son. You just ripped his head right the fuck off. You’re crazy. I think this one also draws heavily from the chain of blood, or the chain of vengeance from the Oresteia. That is a series of tragedies by Aeschylus, basically about people murdering each other back and forth. Agamemnon, whose dad seized power by killing a rivals children and feeding the children to their oblivious father, he sacrifices his daughter, Iphigenia. Iphigenia, I’m mispronouncing this so that he can win the Trojan War. So he goes to Troy sacks everybody brings home Cassandra as basically a sex slave and his wife, Clinton, estra I’m probably mispronouncing that too is really, really mad, because it’s like, Dude, you killed her daughter and now you’re bringing home a side piece, like, Come on, man, come so she and her lover, who’s one of the few surviving sons of the guy that Agamemnon’s father tricked into cannibalism stab Agamemnon in the bathtub. Later, Agamemnon and Clinton estrus, son Orestes returns home to avenge his father by killing his mother and his stepdad. And eventually it ends in this very weird law and order for the least procedural thing, where Athena convinces the Furies not to seek vengeance upon Orestes based on like the dudes rock women suck defense, more or less. But at any rate, it’s this chain of like back and forth, killing one side, kills someone from the other side, and then they have to be avenged. And it keeps going back and forth, and it becomes this self sustaining curse that, literally, the gods themselves have to intervene in order to stop it. So it’s we start with the students kill the farmer who they believe to be a deer, which recalls a whole lot of Greek mythology. Like Artemis turns a hunter who peeped on her while she was bathing into a deer, so that his own dogs kill him. In some versions of evigenias story, she gets turned into a deer at the last minute. Misgaves, there’s a lot of people in Greek mythology getting turned into animals. So because of the killing of the farmer. Now they go, have to, have to go and kill bunny in response. And when then the cops are chasing them, it looks like Charles is going to kill somebody else. It’s this self sustaining curse that’s wildly out of control. And let’s say, let’s say, if Charles did succeed in killing Henry, he’d get arrested, and that would even cause more problems. There’d probably have to be another killing in response. Somehow, there’s this repeated line in the Oresteia about blood washing away blood, which Henry literally tries to do with an animal. Early on, he tries to have everybody wash themselves off with blood of an animal after the murder. So it’s like the idea that one murder purges or balances another murder, except in the Oresteia. The phrase is used ironically, because, like, after, it’s something that Claire Nestor says after killing Agamemnon, like, ah, his blood washes away the blood of our daughter. Guess what? No, it isn’t. Your son’s gonna kill you. And after he or Orestes kills her, he says the same thing, but then the Furies chase him out, which, again, the Furies represent this older form of religion, before the Greek gods came to Ascendance. So that’s another term to tradition and rejecting the old ways. So in this one, the balancing of the scales, it’s kind of interesting. There’s no intervention by the gods. It’s Henry’s act of suicide that balances the scales. It’s you. Simultaneously like an act of murder, but the murderer himself is instantly killed because he’s killing himself. So it’s kind of two birds one stone, which I have to wonder, maybe that’s why the gun went off twice. There’s some, I’m guessing there’s some sort of symbolism in there. So, so there’s maybe a whole lot of Greek shit in this book, which I find absolutely fascinating and really interesting in sort of a modern twist of it.

J.R. Bolt

Yeah, all, all Greek tragedies and the Shakespearean tragedies that sort of followed, they all end with the death of the protagonist is the Revenger or the the person who’s been cursed. So, yeah, well, you were saying you noticed a lot of animal imagery and motifs in the book.

R.S. Benedict

There is animal imagery in this book. Well, I

J.R. Bolt

didn’t, I didn’t really notice it, but as a side note, I did like the scene where they try to sacrifice a piglet, or they do sacrifice a piglet and then bathe in its blood to balance the the blood. And that’s just another interesting thing that Richard doesn’t get to be part of. He just hears about it, and then he has to accept it. Oh, yeah, these are the people that kill piglets and bathe in their blood as part of a Roman or Greek tradition. And he just accepts that casually, like they never come back to that at all. It just happens. He’s like, Oh, that’s, that’s yeah, or

R.S. Benedict

remember, Henry’s experimenting with poison on that dude’s dogs. Yeah, the boxers, the dog,

J.R. Bolt

yeah. He’s like, I’m just testing out how to do it. And then Richard just like, oh, okay, fine, makes sense. And

R.S. Benedict

there’s this one scene where he’s driving with, is it with Francis? And they nearly run over an animal that’s running around in in in the darkness outside, and it’s like, doesn’t really get recalled, or doesn’t come up again. But there’s so much animal motifs over and over and over, like, kill is named bunny. He’s named after an animal. Yeah,

J.R. Bolt

and I do like that description in the in the driving scene, because they, they don’t identify what it is. They’re just like, they’re arguing about what say this, like, size and shape it was, and they’re just like, it was a beast, it was a monsters, like something, right? I love that. And they never come back to it. And you don’t know what it is. It could get could be, you know, the great god Pan it could be Dionysus. You don’t know.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, it could just be someone’s fucked up dog. We have no idea. I like that kind of ambiguity. So, oh yeah, I really appreciate that. And even, I mean, Francis is referred to as Fox like, and very full vulpine or vulpe novo, there’s tons and tons of animal imagery, which is very much a Greek mythology thing, people are constantly turning into animals, and animal sacrifice was widely accepted. Completely normal, totally, totally cool in that society. It’s

J.R. Bolt

interesting that you say that about about Francis because I didn’t overtly notice the animal symbology, because I wasn’t really looking for it. But I guess it bled into my head, because I started thinking of Francis as being like a fox guy, almost like a, like a, you know, like you say, a vulpine, looking almost like a, you know, the red hair and everything. It’s interesting, but that was subtle enough for me not to catch overtly, but my subconscious did, right?

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, he had a narrow, angular face and and red hair. He was this fox, like little, little guy. But animal stuff aside, everybody in this book is out of time in some way, living a lifestyle that would be fine in classical times, but isn’t anymore homosexuality or bisexuality, incest, sleeping with a student. It’s strongly implied that Julian and Henry have a relationship that goes beyond, you know, a normal student, student, teacher relationship there. I mean, Richard walks out on them, making out pretty much, and is like, huh, clueless. Richard having no idea Henry’s lifestyle of just not having a formal schooling. He just has this very weird education, which was fine back then, a rich guy could just kind of study whatever you didn’t have a school system. Even Bunny’s lifestyle, believing that it’s vulgar to work for a living, even if you’re in an educated, high status position, that is very much a classical belief. The idea like, what you have a job, ew, that money is dirty if you had to earn it. Oh, absolutely a classical belief. Yeah,

J.R. Bolt

it is. It reflects the Greek and Roman social castes. And we’ll talk about that a little bit later too. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

and they’re not just out of time. They’re out of time in a lot of different ways. Like Henry somehow doesn’t know about the moon landing and couldn’t believe it, like he thought Richard was making it up. Charles believes in humor theory and has to ask Richard about like, no germ germs exist, Charles. Charles I. Yeah, terms are real. That’s not how the human body fucking works. Charles, yeah, they’re

J.R. Bolt

completely clueless about anything modern, any anything that happened in the 20th century. They’re literally out of time, like they don’t experience the 20th century in almost any way. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

you mentioned this. But for a novel set in the 80s, there’s weirdly little engagement with pop culture, you can easily forget that it takes place in the 80s, until these little moments like, oh, they, they, Richard has to go to the movies to and there’s a movie called field of shame, which is clearly about the Vietnam War. And to be sounds very much like it was modeled after platoon. And there’s a character that watches MTV, and Richard thinks, like, Oh, this is gross. I hate this. Yeah. He doesn’t

J.R. Bolt

nearly understand. Richard sort of gets to see from the outside, like 80s pop culture and like 80s modern people, and there are things like he runs across some students that are playing hip hop from a boom box in the in the comp campus. And he knows who. He sort of knows what it is, but he doesn’t talk about any of it. And then none of the characters have favorite movies or bands or they don’t engage with like current pop culture at all. They’re just completely ignorant of it. And and Donna tart herself seems to be at pains to erase what the actual date and the actual time and and when she actually refers to like a distinct event or a current event that happens. It almost seems like a slip up. There’s there’s one thing that I’m thinking of when Julian talks about this thing with the Israeli government, which is obviously based on Iran, the Iranian Revolution, and the fatwas they put against people. And then I think it’s Julian or No, it’s the dean who comments on Julian being the Salman Rushdie of Hampton college. And that’s really interesting, because you can pinpoint the date, because Salman Rushdie had the fatwa put on him after the Satanic Verses came out, and that was in like 1989 right? So the book probably has to take place either then or a couple years later, and for a book that’s like almost 800 pages long, that’s nothing to go on like this, he she, so she’s deliberately trying to to make it a vague time and place, yeah,

R.S. Benedict

especially to their distinctions of characters clothing, which is so odd, he repeatedly mentions how these characters are wearing suits. Like, it’s not a big deal. Like, that’s pretty fucking weird for college students to wear suits. Yeah, 80s. I don’t think that was normal,

J.R. Bolt

not unless you were playing. I mean, if you’re Depeche like,

R.S. Benedict

just to regularly wear suits all the time. Yeah,

J.R. Bolt

and we can makers old cut suits as well, like they do talk about getting tailored and the fancy sort of made up brand names and stuff, but they’re definitely not into 80s fashion or anything contemporary. And that’s another thing that

R.S. Benedict

I think is no one’s wearing Blazers getting there, no one’s using hair spray, yeah,

J.R. Bolt

but that’s something that’s really interesting to me, compared to Bret Easton Ellis, who is entirely the opposite direction. His equally shallow and yeah, but his equally shallow and vapid characters are just the entire they’re obsessed with the contemporary landscape. They’re always referring to bands and things they see on TV,

R.S. Benedict

right? They have nothing else, yeah. And in

J.R. Bolt

a way, like, yeah, with the the way they use the classics in The Secret History is the same, like, they just don’t have much of interior lives. So that’s that is their pop culture, that all these, like old literary references and stuff that they make

R.S. Benedict

Right? Right? Right now, there’s also an asp or speaking of being out of time, I almost felt like Bunny’s big sin was being out of time, but in the wrong time, like he’s this weird 1940s guy. The way he talks is full of old boy, old sport. He drinks fucking malted milk. He’s

J.R. Bolt

gonna get into this jalopy and drive to Riverdale like

R.S. Benedict

you could absolutely see him being one of Holden Caulfield’s shitty classmates.

J.R. Bolt

Oh, yeah, I feel that may come from Brideshead Revisited as well. There’s an interesting parallel there, because the characters in Brideshead Revisited the flight family. They are also out of time. They’re like relics of the aristocracy, and they really wish they could go back to that time, but there’s, it’s funny, because in Bradford visited, there are some disparaging references to people wearing pin sniz glasses and things like that. And that seems to be the era and the type of people that that bunny is modeling himself after, right?

R.S. Benedict

And Francis, he wears pins past near glasses, not lenses in them. Oh, my God, what a hipster. Oh my god, I love him. I fucking Yeah. Francis

J.R. Bolt

is kind of an MP he’s ridiculous.

R.S. Benedict

He rocks. He’s so good. He is 100% the kind of. Ridiculous gay boy that I always got an unrequited crush on,

J.R. Bolt

people, the whole group. He’s the least, worst of them. He’s the most, it seems

R.S. Benedict

like shitty. Yeah, yeah. He’s, I mean, there’s, well, there’s Camilla, but she’s, she’s odd. She’s an odd one. But anyway, before we get into the characters too much, there’s also something in Greek tragedy in Greek theater, which is the wearing of masks. Every member of this group, all of these characters, are wearing a mask like an actor in a Greek tragedy. Richard is pretending to be wealthier and more fabulous than he is. Charles and Camilla pretend like that their relationship is somehow normal and healthy. Bunny hides how broke he is. Julian turns out to be nothing underneath. He’s like a flattering mirror to other people. Henry’s whole fucking everything is a mask. No one knows what the fuck is going on in there. And Francis, I think, tries to put on this glib, kind of mean, catty persona, but he’s a massive softy underneath. He’s incredibly sentimental, and though he tries to act like this mean, catty guy, like, the instant a handsome boy pays him attention, he’s like, I love you. I would die for you. Please take all of my money. I plea just tears, literally all of my money. Please don’t leave me. He’s so pitiful. Yeah, and, of course, he’s being taken advantage of telling Yeah.

J.R. Bolt

And even his own alleged best friends are taking advantage of him. Oh

R.S. Benedict

yeah, Charles is totally taking advantage of him all the time. Yeah.

J.R. Bolt

And Henry as well, because, you know, Henry must have an awareness that Francis is in love with him. Oh

R.S. Benedict

yeah, yeah. And I just, I feel like Richard doesn’t know that he’s a little bit taking advantage of him, like, Richard doesn’t know this, but he’s completely leading him on in the way that Camilla’s leading Richard on, but he doesn’t seem to realize it. There’s a whole lot going on there about like, Oh, I knew eventually he was gonna hit on me, and he was, I was thinking about it all. I couldn’t stop thinking about it. And then it happened, and I told him no. And it was such a relief. It was such a relief to get it over with. That’s why I’m glad it happened. But then it, like, keeps kind of going on. Like, yeah, you can, you can sit in my bed. Let’s get drunk together. Like, do you understand what’s what’s your? Um, all right. Oh, he’s giving you his clothing. He’s giving Oh, Rich. Rich, really?

J.R. Bolt

Yeah, that sort of seems like the ambiguity of that as well. It’s like, you can, you can say, Yo, yeah, the there was a, there was a attention love story. But the way Richard frames it is very ambiguous. And of course, he’s playing it down as a narrator, which is interesting, because that’s the same, which is the same type of debate that they were having about Charles and Sebastian in the Brideshead Revisited.

R.S. Benedict

And I can’t help but notice that whenever Richard talks about how beautiful Camilla is, he keeps calling her boyish boyish, her beautiful, boyish hip, her boyish this, her boyish blah, blah, blah, like

J.R. Bolt

and she’s often wearing, like, you know, boyish clothes, yeah,

R.S. Benedict

like, masculine clothes, dresses like Charles,

R.S. Benedict

yeah. So there’s, there’s definitely, it’s strongly implied that Richard is kind of into dudes, but is attempting to suppress it in some way or not quite aware of himself. There

J.R. Bolt

all for all, Richard digresses, and, you know, looks into his own psychology. To some extent, there’s a lot of things that he leaves out, like he is a he’s a flawed narrator, absolutely,

R.S. Benedict

absolutely flawed. He and I feel like one of the reasons why they kill bunny is because he’s trying to go and mask off, oh, absolutely. In addition to threatening to rat them out to the cops. He’s also telling the truth about them, and he’s telling it in a fucking mean and nasty way, but it’s he’s the only one who’s, like, actually acknowledging what’s really going on. Like, you You’re fucking your sister, you’re poor, you’re gay, you know, you’re fucking weird and like, that’s the reason they really kind of decide to kill him. He doesn’t let them keep up these illusions about themselves. And he’s the one who also exposes what’s really going on to Julian, who, like, he must have fucking known Julian must have known there was something fucking up. It’s when he exposes the reality to Julian that Julian just fucking disappears. Yeah,

J.R. Bolt

that’s really interesting. I do think what they you know, how, how tart characterizes bunny, is really interesting. Because, on one hand, he’s, he’s a very genial, loud sort of, he has these likable traits where you’re like, Oh yeah, I’d like to hang out with this guy. Seems really funny, but if you spend five minutes with him, he’s ranting about the gays, and he’s, he becomes like, this really repulsive person under the surface, and you very quickly lose sympathy for him, and so when the time comes for him to be killed, like the reader is on their side, not not on bunnies. He’s an asshole. He’s a monster.

R.S. Benedict

Right at the end of chapter one, I’m like, Oh, I kind of like, Bunny. It’s a shame he’s gonna die. He seems like this kind of funny, charming guy. By the end of chapter two, I’m like, I will personally kill bunny with my bare hands. He ate a girl’s cheesecake from the fridge, right? Oh yeah, that is you deserve to fucking die. He still saw, like a scholarship kid’s cheesecake and just ate it. Please don’t eat this. This is my cheesecake.

J.R. Bolt

Did you notice the murder family trait though, that Mr. Cocorin, like and Henry steal that big case of beer that was donated to the the search parties, and they come back to the house with it, and they just steal it, even though

they’re like, super

rich. There’s like these, like,

R.S. Benedict

everybody steals, bunnies moms various pills, yeah?

J.R. Bolt

Which they have a huge Pharmacopeia of they have, like, hundreds, way

R.S. Benedict

too many pills. Yeah, it’s, it’s such like a 1960s rich person family, in a way, where the mom is on everything. They

J.R. Bolt

had great loops back then. That was a good Yeah, all right,

R.S. Benedict

so let’s talk a little more about the characters we’ve started getting into, though, into them a little bit. You said Bunny was named after someone, yes,

J.R. Bolt

Edmund bunny Wilson, who was a, I think he was a British literary critic. He wrote extensively about Brideshead Revisited, actually, and he was also a TS Eliot critic, and Donna Tartt was like a huge fan of TS Eliot, so I’m pretty sure it was a deliberate nod to him. But bunny Wilson was a Marxist, and he approached everything from the left. And of course, Bunny Corcoran would have found that disgusting right,

R.S. Benedict

right now, one of my favorite characters is someone who’s not in the the main group. She’s just kind of a side character, a small character, but Judy fucking poovi. I

J.R. Bolt

love Judy poovi. She’s like my ideal. I love

R.S. Benedict

Judy. She rocks. She’s awesome. I find her so interesting because in a lot of books, a lot of books about like, brainy intellectuals. Hello, Henny. Calm down, baby. I know. I know. Usually I feed them at this time. So she’s like, crying because we started a little late. But, um, usually in pop culture story, in stories like this, where somebody is frustrated with the modern world, they whip out a character, kind of like Judy poovi, who’s usually a young, attractive, kind of ditsy woman to represent everything wrong with modernity,

J.R. Bolt

right? Yeah, yeah. You see that in movies of the time too. Every

R.S. Benedict

alt right meme has this like, modern woman who sucks. She’s drinking yerba mate, She’s awful. And every she’s going, every like, Look at this. Look at this bitch who listens to pop music like every single she cares

J.R. Bolt

about, fascio, I hate them. She does makeup.

R.S. Benedict

What kind of a shallow bitch cares about the way she looks? Now, stand aside and watch me judge every female character based on her appearance. You know, like every single so many of these things have that kind of character. The sort of in touch with pop culture kind of cool girl is like, she’s so bad, she’s a symbol of modern society degeneracy, blah, blah, blah. And in the

J.R. Bolt

beginning, that’s what Richard thinks at the beginning, oh yeah. And

R.S. Benedict

there’s that jealousy too, and that these, these books are written by Weird nerds who, like, wanted to fuck that girl but couldn’t. Or if it’s written by a woman, it’s often written by the uncool girl who’s a bit jealous, to be honest, that like, Man, why can’t I be hot and popular, like that bitch? But, but, and that’s what it looks like at the beginning with this character, but as the novel progresses, she becomes probably one of the most decent people in this

J.R. Bolt

Yeah, moral center, she would be disgusted by what’s going on behind the scenes. She’s a nice person. She’s a sweetheart, and she she introduces Richard to a better life, right?

R.S. Benedict

Like when his friend dies, when bunny dies, and for all anybody knows that this was just an accident, and this guy just lost one of his few friends. Like the other classics, people just disappear on him. To be fair, Henry’s got to deal with a Cochrane and he’s got to deal with his things, but like Charles and Camilla just sort of disappear. Francis just goes off to the cabin to live with his aunt. No one offers to give Richard a place to stay or to help him out. No one says, Hey, I know you’re Californian. We’re on the East Coast. Your family’s super far away. Why don’t you stay with us? They just fucking leave him alone. And like Judy, actually looks after him. She sits Shiva with him. She does it in her way, which is like, let’s eat snacks and drink and watch MTV. But that’s a really sweet thing to do. And she even brings a couple of times, girls who are very much his type to keep him company, right? Like she is a sweetie.

J.R. Bolt

At the end of the novel, Richard is he spends a lot of time dating one of those girls that that Judy introduced him to, yeah,

R.S. Benedict

and she’s constantly trying to be like, Dude, come on, let’s go to a party. Get laid, come on. And he’s like, modernity. And the one time. He actually goes to one of these parties. He has a great time. It’s fun, it’s normal. He dances. He has he has a good night with a pretty girl. It’s fucking great. And it’s like, Richard, this is, these are the people you’ve been avoiding, and they’re lovely. And I loved that aspect of the novel, because I’m thinking of how many, how many of these stories about an isolated person who doesn’t fit into the modern world, where it’s like, well, the modern world is completely awful, and he’s so much better than everyone. And it’s like, no, you are at least in part the problem. Yeah, okay, modern culture is kind of vapid. But that doesn’t mean that everybody who watches MTV is a sub human monster for crazy sake,

J.R. Bolt

which, you know, Richard does find out eventually. If the

R.S. Benedict

worst thing you can say about a woman is she likes Madonna too much, that’s not really a bad thing,

J.R. Bolt

  1. And even, uh even, cloak Rayburn turns out to be not so bad. He’s He’s a douche bag, but not like an evil douche bag. He’s just kind of a,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, he’s like a standard variety douche bag. Yeah, he’s like a petty, normal douche bag. And stealing guy, like, in his way, stealing pills from Bunny’s mom to give to Richard. Is him trying to help? Yeah,

J.R. Bolt

that’s the only way he knows how he’s the way of his people,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, but, but, he’s like, but he gives him shit for free. And he like, gives Charles some weed for, probably, for free or something, which is, like, a really cool thing.

J.R. Bolt

He advises Richard on have to go to that funeral. Yeah, exactly.

R.S. Benedict

He didn’t have to show up. I mean, he he ends up, like, leaving before he gets to the wake at some point. But it’s like, you know what? He didn’t have to go all that fucking way. Well,

J.R. Bolt

cloak Rayburn is also like the first to crack in front of the FBI and talk about the the New York Association that bunny is supposed to have had, but in the end, didn’t. It was just, it was just cook. Ray burns fear of working overtime, but he’s a, he’s the, he’s the most sensitive, right, right,

R.S. Benedict

as opposed to the sociopathic fucking crazy shit that all these other characters are, yeah, oh my god, we gotta talk about Henry in there. But I love quote. I love cloak being interviewed in the press, saying Bunny was a stand up guy who definitely wasn’t involved in drugs like, god damn it, cloak this.

J.R. Bolt

And how could any 90s like read that line and not know that it was a comedy, or not know that it was supposed to be funny? I don’t get any the people who call this book humorless. I don’t understand them.

R.S. Benedict

I don’t understand it’s really for so many absurd there’s so

J.R. Bolt

many lines, and there’s so many little almost like cringe comedy awkwardness, that just it really works. It’s really funny. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

the gulf between who these characters try to present themselves are as versus who they actually are is fucking hysterical, so cool and sophisticated, and everyone else is like, Who are these fucking weirdos? Jesus Christ? Maybe Judy poovi Is the chorus. There’s always got to be a chorus or something. She’s normal society, and the first thing she says about Henry is like, yeah, that guy’s fucking weird. Man, yeah. Like

J.R. Bolt

a normal person would notice that there’s a funny part

R.S. Benedict

today. You’re weird. We have not talked about Henry enough. Henry is such a fascinating character in a lot of ways, and I’m definitely not going to be the first person to say this, but he Henry strikes me as being very on the spectrum. He’s he just, it just happens that he’s hyper focused on invoking the god Dionysus, which is a shame. If he’d been a more normal person, he could have just gotten hyper focused on trains and everything would be okay,

J.R. Bolt

yeah. And it’s also, it’s, it’s Julian that puts them on to this. I don’t know what his role quite would be. In classical mythology, there’s, there’s a, there’s a character named selenice or Salinas, who is Dionysus mentor, and he has this sort of dark philosophy. There’s a famous quote of something like, it’s, it’s better for men to not have been born at all, but if he is born, than to live as short as possible. Like this sort of, like really bleak philosophy. And I’m not really sure how much Julian overlaps with that, but as the mentor character who is sort of feeding the classics group, this Greek aristocratic sort of will to power philosophy, philosophy, maybe there’s a link there. I thought it was interesting, right,

R.S. Benedict

right? And it’s true that he doesn’t it’s all fake. When he’s confronted with the outcome of this actual philosophy. He just disappears. Oh yeah, he just doesn’t write a goodbye note. He’s just gone. I read this.

J.R. Bolt

I read this retrospective. I think it was called, I know the secret history at 30 or something. It was actually a Gawker article that talks about Julian and Salinas this way and that. Also got me thinking about the the novels Catholicism, or the the absence of, I guess, because Evelyn Waugh was, was a Catholic author, right? And Brideshead Revisited was a heavily Catholic book writer, Charles Ryder actually ends the book being a convert to Catholicism, and a lot of the the book itself is about Catholic topics of grace and redemption, and the people not being able to get married because they don’t share the same faith, and all this other sort of stuff. And it turns out that Donna tart herself is a Catholic, which is it’s an interesting lens through which to look at the secret history, and there’s been a bit of writing on it that I’ve tried to look through but I’m not a Catholic myself, but I did go to Catholic school for a little while, and from a Catholic perspective, The Secret History is almost like a warning a Rake’s progress, sort of anti morality thing that shows you what happens to people in the absence of religion, of Christianity, because there are no Christian there are no Christians, or, you know, any sign of God in The Secret History at all. It’s all pagan mythology. There

R.S. Benedict

is that one mechanic that’s super Christian mechanic who’s just nuts,

J.R. Bolt

oh, the the evangelical crazy man, yeah,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, who’s just completely full of shit, yeah, who’s just

J.R. Bolt

using he’s using the tragedy to get on TV and to rant about the the Arabs on his racist rant.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, not Catholic, though. He’s very much an American evangelist. He’s

J.R. Bolt

American to the core, yeah. Oh yeah, but yeah, I did get a sense that there is a moral critique in in the secret history about what might happen without, without Christianity as a grace, if people did go back to the old ways and the old morality. And in a way that sort of, that sort of makes me think of the Greek and Roman social casts, right? Because the the classic students are trying to reproduce these, these Athenian social cast, right? In this modern, sort of egalitarian setting, they sort of see themselves. They come to see themselves as like aristocrats unbounded by conventional morality. So the four rich students and Julian might be considered the citizens the upper class who had authority over everyone else. And Richard would be like a medic or metic, I’m not sure to pronounce that, but he’d be like the middle class, right? The the reverse sort of thing, and then the farmer who gets killed, and the associated people that the students don’t care about, they’re the freedmen. They’re just the laborers. They have no real rights. They’re just there to be abused. Because in Roman times, you you know, a citizen could kill a Freedman and there’d be no consequence, really, right

R.S. Benedict

there. There was no sense of universal human rights. There was an incredibly strict social hierarchy, and it was totally fine to do whatever you wanted to somewhat lower on hierarchy. It was okay. And definitely

J.R. Bolt

Julian feeds into that sense of elitism that your other rarefied group. You can do whatever you want. You can you are the the senators. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

you’re, you’re the elites here, you’re the good ones. You’re so you’re our special kids. I’m only having the five of you, and I’m he’s deliberately separating the five of these students from the rest of their classmates to try to feed into this idea of we’re, I’m better than them. We’re better than them. We’re so special. Yeah? And

those terrible people

R.S. Benedict

who listen to MTV, yeah,

J.R. Bolt

Julian, he becomes, in retrospect, one of the most disgusting characters. For that reason. He sets them up to believe all that, and then he just scoots it. He’s gone.

R.S. Benedict

You just leave. I do think it’s worth noting that it’s mentioned that George Orwell, obviously, this is fictional, but George Orwell mentioned, ran into him at a party and said, wrote later, like, this guy fucking sucks. Like, I think the fact that it’s George Orwell who was a leftist is very deliberately chosen. Yeah,

J.R. Bolt

very much. I mean, you can’t imagine any of the characters having any positive associations with the left. I mean, the only character that’s even mentioned as being like a leftist is, I can’t remember her name, but she she leads some kind of protest group, and she’s kind of like a parodic character. I don’t even think she’s on on on the page for more than, like half a page.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, she’s mentioned very, very briefly, but, but I think she comes across as like a decently well intentioned person for the moment that she’s in there, just like alien to the surprisingly, the novel doesn’t do that thing where it’s like, look at this stupid leftist bitch who believes in things. Surprisingly,

J.R. Bolt

oh yeah, yeah. That could have been an easy direction to go in, where it’s like, yeah,

R.S. Benedict

she’s naive, but she’s not an asshole. And they make fun of hippies, but the hippies aren’t shitty people. They’re just kind of Doofy, yeah. They’re just, well, there’s the mandolin, fucking mandolin hippie guy. But like to be fair, hippie business owners really are that shitty? Yeah, I work for a hippie restaurant owner. It really, it was that shitty. They’re, they’re fucking horrible people. Mandolin guy. Mandolin guy sucks. I

J.R. Bolt

was gonna ask you earlier, I’m a West. Coaster. I never went to any kind of I’d never been to the East Coast. I’ve never been to New England, and I haven’t attended a sort of high ranked Ivy League university. But you’ve sort of been in that, in that while you Is it accurate? Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

I’ve had both, weirdly, like I went to for undergrad, I went to a very small liberal arts college in Vermont that considered itself a rival at Bennington, but Bennington didn’t know what we existed. So like, reading this gave me really weird fucking flashbacks. I mean, I went 20 years after Donna Tartt did, but yeah, there is still a lot of that hippie culture there, because Vermont is kind of a cool place in that you can sort of do your own thing. There’s a little bit of that New England self reliance, New England individualism thing going on there, but without the sort of hardcore nasty meanness as much in that’s in other parts of New England, like Maine, can get really fucking reactionary and weird. And Vermont isn’t that bad, though. Granted, this was Vermont in the 80s. It might have been a different culture, I don’t know, but yeah, a hell of a lot of this ring rang true. I in terms of, how do the students feel about like farmers and stuff? I don’t know. I think that’s just if you’re a liberal, a social class thing, you’re you’re, if you’re going to a liberal arts college, you’re probably wealthy, and you’re like, ew, rural people who are poor growth. That’s not like me.

J.R. Bolt

I did appreciate there were a bunch of scenes in The Secret History where the classic students go out of town and they do to various things, and they end up interacting with these farmers and these rural people in different ways, and going to their bars and stuff like that. And I didn’t get the sense of much in the way of a class or social enmity. They always seem to ignore each other. Was that like, is that like a cultural element of Vermont. Where did people just like, live and let live? Yeah. I mean,

R.S. Benedict

generally, I never felt a sense of townies hating the students. There didn’t seem to be that feeling of, oh, these fucking kids. It’s just like, Yeah, whatever. Man, we don’t care. Yeah.

J.R. Bolt

A bunch of people dressed as undertakers come in to drink some beers, and no one really pays attention. I think that that absence is interesting, because a lot of writers would definitely make that a thing. They would probably try to do some outsiders type stuff with the town, right?

R.S. Benedict

That cliched thing where you enter the dive bar and then two guys who are playing pool challenge you to fight,

J.R. Bolt

yeah, and I’m glad that didn’t happen. That was refreshingly like real fucking

R.S. Benedict

Jesus. That didn’t happen, that would be so bad, but

J.R. Bolt

I couldn’t imagine Donna tart going that direction, because everything that happened in this book is quite unexpected and a little subversive, not in the way that it’s like we use the term subversive, but it subverts a lot of its own expectations for its genre, and it’s sort of its type,

R.S. Benedict

right? Absolutely. Yeah. So a lot of what’s going on in the book, culturally and about Vermont being kind of its own weird little, little place like that did definitely ring true to me.

J.R. Bolt

That’s great. I really love the description of the landscapes and weather that Donna Tartt uses. She’s she’s really good at painting with words and just creating these, these atmospheric settings. The description of the wind storm happening during the funeral, I mean, that’s a gothic touch that I liked. And the just little details of people be umbrellas being blown away, and all this extraneous detail that’s really interesting, and it just sets the stage

R.S. Benedict

the details walking to and from work when he’s living in the shitty mandolins unheated attic, and how he asked every day he stops the weather ritual where he stops at the bridge and plunks a big rock into the water

J.R. Bolt

that feels very old school romantic as well, like the the Dionysian sort of expressing itself through the weather, through nature itself. Right? How? You know, you do get a sense of how dangerous the Vermont weather is and how powerful it is, of course. And you know, for a story that takes place on a campus, you wouldn’t ordinarily probably get that the

R.S. Benedict

weather fucks with them so much the fact that it snows right after they kill bunny, yeah, exactly.

J.R. Bolt

It’s like the weather. The gods are in on it, yeah.

R.S. Benedict

Or, hey, guess what? You smarty pants. You, you don’t control the weather. You think you’re so great. Guess what? Snow nothing you can do about that. Control very much. It’s, you know, nature is going to do what it’s going to do, and you can’t do shit about that.

J.R. Bolt

And that’s a Dionysian idea, too. Like the dichotomy between Dionysian and Apollonian, where the Apollonian people are the Enlightenment people. They they they obey a reason. They’re clockwork logic. They’re they’re the reasonable types in the Dionysian or the romantic ideas or powerful emotions, releasing yourself to nature, to natural law and natural morality, which is, you know, oftentimes no morality at all, right? So you get these really self possessed sort of stick up ass people like out and struggling in the weather and all their plans are subject to fate and just. Yeah, because, because it is faded, it’s very gothic in how just the world, especially the snowstorm, to me, is the big clue to that, that it doesn’t feel like an accident that was done, almost like for spiritual reasons,

R.S. Benedict

right? We’re going to complicate this issue. And, yeah, gosh, now I think there’s a lot to say about this attempt to return to tradition, but I think there’s a little bit of poking the book does of saying like, well, you keep wanting to return to these traditions because you think that would enrich your life and make make your life more happy and meaningful, but you’re kind of already there, like, after the death of bunny, the campus engages in its own back in all ritual of grief, and the figure of bunny becomes almost this mythical figure. People have memories of him that absolutely never happened. People swear they’ve seen him. They have visions of him after he’s dead. And they’re not real, but they’re just as real to these people as Dionysus was to the the back eye, to the main heads. Yeah, it’s kind of like, well, you’re trying to go back to you’re trying to go back to this sort of old Greek way, but you’re already there, buddy,

J.R. Bolt

yeah, they’re, they’re trying to create a mythological figure out of bunny.

R.S. Benedict

The accessories are different, but the people really haven’t changed that much. Yeah, exactly.

J.R. Bolt

There are. There are sort of little Bucha nows in the campus as well, like you have the the parties with the the firelight, the burning stuff on the campus grounds of people getting their ecstatic frenzy with the music. They’re all having their own little jewels around money, right?

R.S. Benedict

And Richard rejects it as much as these guys all want to, like, we want to return to tradition. And, you know, be like the Greeks, like we’re on a campus. What does Greek life mean on campus? You know, you could have taken part in this, and you just chose to do it in a super fucking weird way, because you had to be so goddamn special.

J.R. Bolt

Oh yeah. I mean, you say Greek life. I don’t suppose there are fraternities in small, rural arts colleges in new in Vermont, not so

R.S. Benedict

much. But those two guys, what were they, like, bullet or Judd or something? Oh, yeah, Judd, or as close to frat boys as you can possibly get,

J.R. Bolt

they made up their own frat basically just by being two guys that can’t be expelled. The party dudes

R.S. Benedict

we are going to throw the bunny Cocker and memorial mixer. This is what he would have wanted. He would have wanted us to party. Please give us money so we can buy more beer.

J.R. Bolt

Those guys are way cooler than bunny. It’s the tribute he deserves, really, yeah, to get something that that bunny would throw a shoe at from his window.

R.S. Benedict

It is the tribute he deserves. That’s what I said, right?

J.R. Bolt

So what else do we have to say about the secret history?

R.S. Benedict

I guess I could. One thing I could add is it is interesting while, while it’s very clearly showing us why this is a bad idea, we do kind of understand why Richard is attracted to it. When you first meet these characters, they are kind of interesting and have this mystique. And 80s pop culture was incredibly vapid and annoying. I know we all have 80s nostalgia now, but it was actually really fucking shitty and incredibly homophobic and and most, most of it was just bad sitcoms and really bad, bland pop music. Everybody remembers the good pop music and Kate Bush, but Kate Bush was a little bit counter culture. The actual top 40 was Olivia Newton John’s, Let’s Get Physical, like really fucking awful, bland, annoying pop culture. So you can kind of see why you’d want to get away from that, and what views, what glimpses we get of Richard’s family and upbringing sound pretty crappy, like that awful, boring suburban Ness with his dad, who’s kind of a jerk, you can kind of see why he wants to escape it in a way, absolutely,

J.R. Bolt

piano California sounds like a hell hole, not, not a rotting like dystopian hell hole, but a suburban hell hole, which is pretty much as bad,

R.S. Benedict

yeah. But the thing that I think, think is kind of interesting is that Richard’s middle class suburbanness, the thing that he’s trying to flee from, his lack of aristocracy, is really the thing that saves him, because at the end, the surviving members of this crew, like they have, they’re non they’re non existent. Camilla is living alone with her auntie, just taking care of her auntie.

J.R. Bolt

Camilla basically became the lady from gray gardens. That’s a tragedy.

R.S. Benedict

She’s the lady from gray gardens. I. Charles is just an alcoholic. Yeah, that’s all he’s doing. Like, Francis is trapped in this terrible relationship.

J.R. Bolt

Yeah, his his beard marriage, or whatever. It’s terrible, yes, just

R.S. Benedict

awful. And like, Richard is the only one who has had to support himself in any way. So he’s the only one who knows how to do this shit, and he doesn’t really have Henry to guide him, but he doesn’t exactly need Henry to tell him how to live his life. So he’s like, Yeah, sure, I’ll just get a job and shit whatever.

J.R. Bolt

Yeah. I mean, can survive in the modern world? Can you imagine the others knowing how to pump gas or do anything for themselves?

R.S. Benedict

Right? Okay, so I think we’ve been talking for about an hour. So why don’t we start winding down any final thoughts, questions, comments about the secret history? Oh,

J.R. Bolt

it’s hard to encapsulate. I really love the book. I think it was fantastic. I think it was always a pleasure to read. And Donna start. Donna Tarta courses a great stylist, just on a prose level, the ability to write a cracking line or a great description of a person or a place, and she is clearly very excellent writer, just as a literary pleasure.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, I was so worried because I I’d forgotten how long this book was, but everybody in the discord was really engaged with it, and most mostly engaged with, how would you murder bunny? What method would you use to murder bunny? Would you use the Henry thing and, like, turn it into a logic puzzle? Would you use a shovel? How would you kill bunny? My answer is, I would put a poisoned cheesecake in the fridge and label it. Please do not eat my cheesecake. I am Mary Jo, and I am on a scholarship, and then I would let nature take care of itself.

J.R. Bolt

Yep, just get some botulism. Plausible deniability. You didn’t do it. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

exactly. Put the thing self on the cheese.

J.R. Bolt

Listeners write in with your comments. How would you kill bunny? How would

R.S. Benedict

you kill bunny? Sound off below in the comments. How would you kill bunny, by the way? Hmm,

J.R. Bolt

I like your idea. Penny, how would

R.S. Benedict

you kill bunny? I could feed the remains so these cats, Henny,

J.R. Bolt

would just prevent bunny from sleeping. Dive, insomnia.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, oh yeah. Okay. So my cats are screaming at me to feed them, so we should probably wrap this up. Where can our listeners find and support your work? Well,

J.R. Bolt

my work is currently on my Twitter account. That’s all. That’s a that’s the only public work at the moment, although I am working on a novel that’s not like the secret history, but I do a podcast called The pod hand, which will return. I do promise that I will be upon that in the next month, right? Corgi, hell, if you want to read my bullshit, yeah, if

R.S. Benedict

you want to read some very good shit posting, okay, well, thank you for coming on and for reading this enormous, huge

J.R. Bolt

book. Yeah, it was a pleasure. Thanks for having me, and thank

R.S. Benedict

you all for listening and supporting us. That’s all for this month’s episode. If you haven’t already, check out the discord until next time, keep reading and keep writing good.

The post The Secret History (Transcript) by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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No, your eyes do not deceive you—this is a new episode of Rite Gud in your podcast feed. But it’s also NOT a new episode. We’re finally taking the best of our Book Club episodes from behind the paywall. This was originally released Feb. 28, 2024.

For this Mumpo-sized Book Club episode, we are joined by Eric Horwitz and Matt Keeley to talk about Katherine Dunn’s Geek Love.

About Rite Gud: R. S. Benedict is an author, appearing in Fantasy and Science Fiction and Gardner Dozois’ The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year’s Best Science Fiction. Matt Keeley, founder of Kittysneezes, is producing Rite Gud for KS Media, LLC. Rite Gud is a Kittysneezes production. If you have questions, comments and concerns, email ritegud – at – kittysneezes – dot – com. Rite Gud is also on Patreon, at http://patreon.kittysneezes.com. Patrons receive access to the official Kittysneezes Discord, exclusive episodes and more.

The Rite Gud theme is by OK Glass. Follow them on Twitter, YouTube and Bandcamp, and at OK.Glass.

The post Geek Love by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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RS: Welcome to this month’s bonus episode of Rite Gud. For this edition of the book club, we’re taking a look at Catherine Dunn’s novel, Geek Love. Joining me is producer Matt Keeley and librar– Thank you.

Matt: ha ha Ha

RS: Yes. Off to a good start. And librarian, Eric Horwitz.

Eric: Yo!

RS: Thank you both for coming on. We’re all [00:01:00] very excited to talk about this one, and I think the reason we started, we decided on this, is because, Eric, you were very disappointed with the cover.

Eric: Yeah, so, you know, on the cover of the issue, I got, uh, Severian is wearing, like, he’s supposed to be wearing a Fulligen cloak, which is pure black, but instead, you could really tell with the new sun in the background. Wait, are we not doing Gene Wolfe?

RS: No.

Eric: No. Oh, I read the wrong book. I’m sorry, we gotta

RS: Oh, Yeah, leave.

Eric: I thought we were doing Book of the New Sun. Alright, I’m out.

RS: Shortest episode.

Eric: No, just joking. Uh, yeah,

RS: The joke didn’t land. Go do another ten push ups.

Eric: Okay, here we go. Yeah, Ray

RS: So, for the record, I did in fact force Eric to do some pushups before we started

Eric: forced me bullied me. Bullied me into push ups.

RS: Yeah, yeah. It’s good, though. It’s good.

Eric: People are gonna wonder how did they do this over, like, the internet to do it. They just bullied me. They said, get rid of your Sonic the Hedgehog plushies off the floor. And get on the floor and start doing and I did it! I

RS: We [00:02:00] cyberbullied him successfully. It works.

Eric: It worked, but now I’m feeling real pumped.

I feel like that has to be all of your guests have to do that.

RS: Yeah, I think I’m gonna start making guests do this.

Eric: It really sets the tone. Uh, who, um, uh, who wants to talk about Covergate?

RS: Covergate.

Matt: ha

RS: I mean, mostly we’re annoyed because the cover that,

The edition that I got from the library, the very

Matt: famous edition, yeah

RS: famous edition just sucks and doesn’t get across what it is. It’s um, it’s just an orange cover with the words Geek Love and the font is kind of funny.

Eric: for the longest time, I would see this book at the library, or at a bookstore, or even people talking about it, right? And I, my eyes would look at the cover and see

Geek Love, and it’s sort of orange, and it’s got the blue, and it looks a little funny, and it looks like wires a little bit. And I think, this is a book about, like, uh, Silicon Valley nerds, and it’s gonna be My eyes would just glaze over, completely glaze over. I’d go, I just don’t care. This is [00:03:00] classic judging a book by its cover, but it’s true.

I would just be completely disinterested. Later I find out it’s about, it’s like a freaky, magical, realist, grotesque, where there’s a bunch of carnival, uh, freaks, their words, not mine, all having sex with each other. And I say, well, that sounds amazing. And I see the original covers and they all look like really, really good.

And, uh, yeah, this is, you know, We said we have to read this right away.

RS: Yeah, yeah, so we want to stress that the type of geek in this, it’s not computer geek, it’s like circus geek, like the thing that happens to you if you fuck up at the end of Nightmare Alley. It’s that kind of geek, and this is a book which we highly recommend you absolutely should read it, and we are going to spoil it, so maybe you should read it before you listen to this episode, because holy fuck, this book is a ride. But it’s a There’s so much!

Matt: yeah, like, yeah, and then it was like a major plot point, but there were so many other things

RS: There’s so much in this

book!

Eric: a lot. It’s, it’s, there’s a bunch of [00:04:00] stuff.

Matt: Um,

Eric: That’s

Matt: by the way, am, am I the only one of us who has, who had read the book before?

RS: I had never read it before. This was my first go through.

Matt: Okay, cause yeah, I, I had the same thing that Eric was talking about. Cause I grew up in Seattle and I’m still here.

The author Catherine Dunn is from Portland. And so, and Portland and Seattle are always kind of joined at the hip, you know, or, or at the waist, as it were, her, her,

RS: Uh huh.

Eric: Which one’s Iphy and which one’s Ollie? Oh wait, Ify and Ellie, excuse me.

Matt: think,

I think Seattle is Elly and Portland is Iphy.

Eric: Yeah. Portland is the submissive.

Matt: But, but yeah, I was like, it would be big in the news. Like I was like a weird kid and I would

More or less read the newspaper cover to cover, just

RS: Oh, you were a weird kid?

Matt: I know, shocking, right?

Eric: Hold on, let me just drink some of this seltzer I have here, do you mind saying that again with the mouth full?

Matt: Heh heh. I was a weird [00:05:00] kid. Heh heh heh

heh. Heh But I would read, like, the, uh, the book pages, even though they, I was a kid, and they were all adult books that I probably wasn’t really ready for.

But they would go really hard on Geek Love, and I just assumed You know, because it’s, you know, Seattle slash Portland. It was just boring. Microsofties in

love

and the, the cover, which I, you know, like you said, it’s, it’s just the orange with the funky font on there. The thing that we didn’t really mention is that it’s like a very neon day glow orange. it’s so it very much looks like a 90s issue of Wired. Or Mondo 2000, or something like that. Which, uh, ask your parents. Uh, ha

ha

Eric: the font of the geek. Love is like very, very skinny. And I, you know, I’m not gonna get into why they chose that right now, but like, it looks, I mean, the effect is, it looks like [00:06:00] computer wiring to, to me anyway.

So I’d look at that and I think I’m gonna be reading some like hagiography about, you know, uh, and this is, I wouldn’t be thinking it consciously just in the back of my head, the, the spongy like, id of my, am I gonna read this or am I not, brain just goes, eh, I can skip this.

Matt: I, I know, my, my, my reaction for the longest time was like,

I already read Douglas Coupland’s Microserfs. It sucked. Why would I read this? And, but, but the funny thing is, is like, one of my good friends, uh, Janet Bruselbach, who actually did the, uh, Rite Gud logo that you see every, every day when you look at us.

Every day!

RS: you look at this podcast.

Matt: Yes. If you don’t, you’re a bad fan.

Eric: fan.

Matt: But, uh, she, she, she was like, this is one of my favorite books. And she sent it to me, and I was like, well, okay, if I don’t see Janet liking Microsurfs 2 or whatever I had in my mind. [00:07:00] So I was a little bit curious and I opened the book and I’m like,

Oh shit, it’s that kind of geek.

Okay, cool.

RS: so for the record, the premise of this book, it’s about a showbiz couple, the Binewskis, Al and Crystal Lil, who fall in love and through a combination of taking drugs and radioactive material, produce a bunch of children that all have something very unusual. about them. There’s Arturo, who basically has flippers for hands and feet, Arturo the aqua boy.

Iphigenia and Electra, Iphi who are a pair of conjoined twins. There’s the novel’s viewpoint character and narrator, Olympia, who’s albino, hunchbacked, and a dwarf. And then there’s the baby, uh, Fortunato. Known as The Chick, who looks completely normal, but in fact has [00:08:00] telekinesis and can move objects with his mind.

Eric: We’re like 7 minutes in, 8 minutes in, and we’ve only managed to talk about the cover. There’s so much to discuss.

RS: There’s so much. This book This book is a lot.

Eric: There’s so much.

RS: There’s a lot in this fucking book. I don’t even know I’m sure we’re gonna get through We’re gonna talk like three hours and people are gonna be like, Why didn’t you also mention this thing?! It’s like, cause there’s too much! There’s so much book in this book!

Eric: Why didn’t you talk about the guy who like had to shoot them because they were perfectly lined up. Just much.

Matt: Yes.

Eric: Alright.

RS: What about the maggot man?

Matt: ha ha.

Eric: Oh God. The maggot man. I think my brain at that point was like, I can’t handle another guy.

RS: There’s, there’s so many weird little guys. This is a book of just fucked up little guys.

Matt: Yeah, then you even get like, you know, the human or the pin kid or the fly roper who were just kind of cameos

Eric: Yeah, they were just hanging out.

RS: I, I love the running gag that all the human oddity, the pincushion guy and the, all of the geeks are like [00:09:00] Princeton, Yale, Harvard boys who are just slumming for a summer. That’s an incredible running gag.

Eric: They’re just fancy lads who are just here to, but because they’re not born into it, they’re not a Binewski. They’re the Binewskis are born and bred for like the carnival freak life.

RS: Also, the whole thing that all of their female employees have to be redheads, you

have to dye your hair,

Eric: everybody has a different answer as to why.

RS: No one’s sure why, and they’re just collectively referred to as the redheads.

Eric: And they only explain it like halfway through the book. So for the first half of the book, they’re like, “we got a couple redheads to break down the, uh, the tent and, uh, you know, scoop the elephants and tigers.”

RS: What? What?

Eric: like, who are the redhead?

I still don’t know what a, what a a simp twister is.

Midway rides

Okay. A simp twister. But then they call, they call Artie a simp at one point. But that doesn’t mean what we think. Right.

Matt: They’re basic like when she calls him a simp a sim, she’s calling him a a norm

Eric: Oh. And that’s the worst thing to call

RS: The worst thing you could be.

Matt: [00:10:00] Yeah, yeah. Yeah, cuz like the simps are the people who come to spend their money. One of the things I was a little, I find interesting is they don’t really mention, like, a blow off, which is when, uh,

In a, In

a freak show, it’s the thing where you pay extra to see, like, uh, you might, I don’t know, you have, like, a, A freak, and you get to see their living quarters, or something like that.

Eric: But they kind of do do that. They don’t call it anything but like,

Matt: Right,

Eric: You can pay extra to have sex with the conjoined twins

Matt: Well, yeah, yeah, yeah. But, but a blow off would usually be, you know, actually part of the show, not, not a, something that the

twins.

You know,

slip you a note for. It’s, but it, yeah, they’re, like, that’s, kind of the thing with the Freak Show, is it’s all these, everything kind of, like nickel and

dime the simps.

And I think that’s even one of the things with the simp

twisters

that they even kind of make a joke about is shaking their money out. I think both figuratively as in, [00:11:00] here’s another thing to spend your money on. But also literally because a lot of them, you know, whip you around and turn you upside down and, and I imagine like a fair amount of change falls out of some of those pockets.

Eric: a good idea, just to twist those simps. Oh gosh, maybe we should have I, I had a, um, uh, I had a friend who dated somebody who worked for the, uh, the Coney Island, well, it used to be called the Coney Island Freak Show, and then the Woke Mafia got to it.

RS: Boo!

Eric: And now it’s called the Coney Island Sideshow, but, uh, he was their, like, tattooed and pierced man, and he’d, like, have giant piercings that he could put stuff through.

And I should have asked this person questions and stuff, like, how did you get to that and what, you know, what that’s like. But, I didn’t, cause, uh, I’m a, I’m a bad guest. Sorry about that.

Okay, so, this book, uh, the structure of it is, there’s something I like to call the Margaret Atwood plot, and I call it that because of the three Margaret Atwoods I’ve read, they all do the same thing, which is, there’s a character, [00:12:00] a narrator, who is reflecting back on the events of the story, of the wild and crazy events of the story, And this tragedy that happened, and he regrets it, but it’s decades after the fact, and it’s too late to change anything.

And also, this person is not necessarily an unreliable narrator, but a narrator who you come to realize is deeply complicit in the tragedy itself.

RS: so like

Eric: Oryx

and Crake is a good example of that. Um, and the examples of The Blind Assassin and, um, of course, uh, the, you know, the famous dystopia one, what’s that called?

Matt: Handmaid’s

RS: Handmaid’s Tale?

Eric: They’re not necessarily complicit, but they are infuriatingly passive throughout the whole thing, right? And then, you know, Part of the narrative is like me telling you this story in the quote unquote Present decades after the fact is part of my revenge or part of my justice or whatever. And I feel like this book definitely has the same structure because it’s Oly and Oly’s a grown up in Portland And she’s just got this [00:13:00] ordinary 30 something life as a hunchbacked, you know bald Portland person she’s doing her own thing, I don’t know if we were ready to talk about Miranda yet, but, uh, she every once in a while runs to her closet and pulls out all the old flyers for the Binewskis Traveling Circus, and then it cuts back to, here’s the story.

RS: Yeah, well let’s talk about Miranda. Fuck it. Now’s as good a time as any.

We

need to talk about Miranda. So Miranda is, is a, uh, a hot babe who’s studying medical illustration and ends up getting involved with Oly because Oly would be interesting to sketch. But Miranda is unusual because she has a little tail, and unbeknownst to Miranda, she is secretly Oly’s daughter, born of a virgin birth with her own brother, Arturo the Aquaboy.

Eric: Arturo the Aquaboy, isn’t that a contradiction of terms? Maybe, maybe we’ll get to that, because there’s a lot to go through.

RS: There’s, there’s [00:14:00] so much We will not get to everything to everything in this podcast.

Eric: Miranda does, uh, gets a little side money doing a burlesque act with, uh, other, like, freaks in Portland, and, um,

RS: Quote unquote freaks. I feel like we should probably mention off the bat, because it does happen kind of early in the novel, there is a depiction of queerness in this novel that is very of its time. And I would not call it hateful, but it is certainly not what we would consider, like, cool today.

But it is very much in line with how people talked about transness,

back in the 80s, and unfortunately, they,

Eric: Or even

RS: the club kind of, or

Eric: just people with difficult, people with disabilities, right?

Like it’s not, but in this, this novel, I mean, I say the word freak because this novel has a, like within the mythology of the novel and also, I [00:15:00] guess, presumably the real life of that universe in the eighties and early, you know, mid 20th century America or whatever. There is a category of person freak, and like, that is how they would call themselves, and that’s how other people thought of that, and it’s a whole, it’s like this category of otherness that I think this novel is very interested in exalting, which is not necessarily, it would not fly today.

The closest, the most famous thing that I can think of that is like that would be, uh, that people can think about is, uh, Rocky Horror, where, like, These two norms that go into a haunted house and look at all these crazy shit. There’s a sweet transvestite from transsexual Transylvania There’s a you know, there’s a tap dancing butler.

I don’t know. Look at all this stuff. There’s a zombie. There’s a sex zombie, you know yeah meatloaf is frozen like this is you know And the whole point of the the quote unquote freaks are to like be contrasted against these contemptible Nixonian norms

RS: Right.

Eric: [00:16:00] Yeah

RS: Right. Um. And I do think it is kind of worth noting. In the carnival circuit, in the sideshow circuit, one of your sort of, you had your stock characters, you’d have conjoined twins, you might have like some, an alligator boy or a monkey girl or something, and

Matt: Dogface boy,

RS: a super fat woman, there’d be a really fat lady or a really fat guy, and very often you would have what they refer to as the half man, half woman.

Eric: Mumpo, the giant baby?

RS: Yeah, the giant, the beastly baby they have in this book, there’s Mumpo, we got it. But, but in general, like, that was kind of how society lumped people together, and we’re not necessarily, obviously we’re not gonna say like, Yeah, that’s fine. But that is, in the context of this book, in this cultural context, kind of how it’s being seen.

So we’re just, you

know,

this is our little disclaimer

Eric: here. I wonder if we should, yeah. Define terms right now. Like this was a contract or something. Like by freak we are referring to the [00:17:00] category of person that this book is very much interested in. The societally constructed category of person that this book is interested in a analyzing.

RS: Yeah, I think that sounds fine.

Eric: Mhm.

Alright, we got all so so don’t yell at us, don’t cancel us,

RS: we are preparing for, There.

there, the, the long callout thread,

Eric: It won’t happen now, It’s

has a problem with, uh, with this, please email, uh, Matt and Ray at, uh, let’s see their email addresses.

Please. Yeah.

Matt: ritegud@kittysneezes.Com,

yeah, yeah,

RS: yell at us, that’s where it is, alright,

Eric: but no,

Miranda has been, you know, this is in the future timeline, the future timeline. Miranda has been going to these, burlesque acts where there’s something wrong with you. That’s the whole idea.

So she’s got a tail. One of them, it turns out, is transgender. One of them is, uh, has something or other. And, um. Oli, who, Oli is, uh, Olympia?

RS: yeah,

Eric: Olympia, [00:18:00] who is sort of the narrator character, who is a, uh, sort of a hunchback. Who’s like a bald hunchback. I always got the impression that she, she has such soccer ball energy, cause the whole novel she’s getting her ass kicked. And she’s

RS: yeah.

Eric: just gets back up and goes right back to what she’s having her

to do.

RS: carried around, yelled

at.

Eric: yelled at, But Oly has been stalking Miranda for years and years and years, because of course she’s her daughter, right? And that’s, this isn’t a spoiler, this is like right there.

She’s like, that’s my daughter I’m stalking. And she doesn’t know. But, uh, Oly has been following her and has such a weird Oh gosh, such a weird like sense of emotions when she sees that her daughter is embracing the quote unquote freakness and dancing around with the tail out. Are we ready for this one quote that like, I think it’s the, it’s like the thesis of the book.

RS: Okay.

Eric: Can we do it right now or?

Matt: Hit me!

Eric: Wait a minute, I wrote this down because I was like, oh, this is what the point of the book is. So at one point she follows her, his daughter into this burlesque act, and uh, people in the [00:19:00] audience See that this, sort of, is she, why does she wear dark glasses? Is she blind? Is there something wrong with

Matt: uh, she’s albino.

Eric: She’s albino, she’s a hunchback, she’s totally bald. At one point, they see her in the audience and some awful person picks her up and takes her wig off. She goes, hey look, it’s another one! Ha ha ha! They all start laughing at her, and then the music starts, and they insist she starts dancing.

This is Oly, who’s, you know, uh, and she gets into it instantly. Here we go. Uh, “The twisting of my hump feels good against the warm air. The sweat of my bald head runs down to my bald eyes. And stings with brightness in the spirit of the waggling hump. Moves over the stage and catches red pants, hairy bellies.

And all while I stamp on my buttonless blouse, slide on the tangled electric elastic harness. Open my near blind eyes so wide they can see that there’s true pink there. The raw albino eye in the lashless sockets, and it’s so good.” And then here’s the line that I have highlighted. “How proud I am, dancing in the air full of eyes rubbing at me uncovered.

Unable to look away because of what I am. Those poor hoptoads behind [00:20:00] me are silent. I’ve conquered them. They thought to use and shame me, but I won out by nature. Because a true freak cannot be made, a true freak is born.” And she, she like owns it. That’s like the whole point of that is like, you wanted to shame me.

You can’t shame me. I am, I master you because of who I am.

Matt: Yeah, because, I mean, the putting her on stage at first, this is, like, really early in the novel, and you just go, “oh my god, this is awful, this is awful, this is awful,” because you, you tend to identify with your protagonist, and you don’t really know the lay of the land yet,

RS: I mean, this is a woman who’s having her clothing torn off

of her by a

Eric: Torn off of her and thrust up on stage

RS: It’s not a good

Eric: is not a good time.

This is not a good time. But then she just out and goes like, I have, this is, you have no idea what I’ve been through. I have been, like, I was a, I was a carny person. This is, you think, you people

Matt: fuck you, this is what I always wanted.

Eric: Yeah.

RS: Yeah, I mean in some ways it’s like she never really [00:21:00] got to be the main person on the stage with her family. She was always outshadowed by, er, overshadowed by her brothers and sisters. So, for her it’s kind of like, hell yeah,

finally.

Eric: kept calling her a norm.

RS: Right, which, what the fuck is with the Binewskis? Where they, they have like, a hunchbacked, alopecia, albino dwarf. And they’re like, “yeah, we can’t, we, this is too normal, we can’t do anything with you.”

Matt: boring.

Eric: Wait, we’re, we’re still in the, uh, we’re still in the prologue though, right? Because she still has to get sketched by Miranda. So Miranda invites her to her apartment and she says I’m going to draw you. And, uh, there’s a pretty, it’s, it’s cool. It’s such a cool scene where it’s like, I’m gonna draw the per this, I want to draw this naked hunchback dwarf albino.

Matt: As you do.

Eric: Yeah, as you do. And she talks about her own tail and like, oh, there’s a woman who wants to pay me to cut it off. And there’s another line that I highlighted. I we’re too early [00:22:00] for me to read out another line here, but like, it, it caught

RS: read it. just read it,

dude.

Eric: Just read it. Okay.

But like, just read it. I Am I getting way off topic? I’m sorry.

RS: That’s okay.

Eric: Okay. She’s just, so as she’s, like, the amount of, like, love and hatred and resentment and, fierce passion as she hears about this, this young woman, this teenager talk about cutting off her tail, right?

And, uh, Oly is sitting there going, like, you have no idea what that tail represents. You have no idea the 300 pages of book that led up to that tail, and, like, you’re just talking about, oh, yeah, maybe I’ll cut it off, maybe I won’t, whatever, and, later she gets home. And she’s throwing a tantrum in her little closet of a home, Oly.

And she’s “pacing and grinding my teeth. Throwing my wig on the floor and stamping, Why does she make me so angry? My rage terrifies me. I’m a monster. I would rip her to shreds. I would swing her by her round pink heels and snap her long body. Until that bright, hairy head smashed against the walls. Falling on my knees, shaking, tangling my hands to keep them [00:23:00] from breaking something.

Sudden gratitude for the nuns,” the nuns who raised, uh, Miranda, cause they, she gave her to a, an orphanage, right, from nuns. “Sudden gratitude for the nuns, realizing that she’d stayed with me all the years of her growing up, I would have murdered her. That arrogant, imbecile bitch, my baby, my beautiful Miranda.”

It’s such a good paragraph! Fuck! yeah.

Mm hmm. So,

RS: So, I think that brings us to a major running, I don’t know if you want to call it motif or theme or whatever throughout this book, which is Really, really warped love. Just, there are so many different permutations of love in this book and they’re all incredibly horrifying.

Eric: Yeah.

RS: It’s great.

Eric: People who do not know how to express their love for each other and, um, I mean, it almost steps from the central act of what Al and Lil did, but we’re, we’re not there yet.

RS: Yeah.

Eric: Or are we? Are we?

RS: We’re everywhere.

Matt: Yeah, I I I figure, you know.

RS: I wrote an outline, we’re not following it. Yeah.

Eric: I’m totally ignoring your outline.

Do you want to keep

RS: [00:24:00] No, I Ignore the outline, we don’t give a shit.

Eric: Oh, okay. I feel like I’ve hijacked things, I’m so sorry. Uh, so she starts to read the Binewski posters and then the meat of the novel begins. Flashback, harp sound, doo doo doo doo doo doo doo doo doo. And it’s the Binewskis, and Al and Lil are two carnival people.

And they’re norms, right? That’s the other thing that’s very weird about the norms vs. freak culture is Al and Lil aren’t

Matt: Yeah, they’re both norms.

Eric: they’re carnies, right? They’re certainly experienced in, the con artistry and show business ways, but They’re not like Well, anyway, so they say we’re gonna have this wandering show and we’re gonna produce our own quote unquote freaks by feeding Lil, like, just weird random stuff.

Uh, like Pills, and arsenic, and insecticides, radiation, anything to have her produce, uh, kids with deformations, so that we can, uh, show them off. And, uh, do we want to talk about those? We already went through, sort of, the main cast, but

RS: I [00:25:00] would like to talk a little bit about the names they’re given, which is so interesting, because they have these very dramatic names,

Matt: Yeah, very old world kinda

RS: Except for the baby named Mumpo.

Matt: yes, that’s what I love, is it’s like you have, you know, Iphigenia and Electra and Fortunato and Olympia and Arturo and Mumpo.

Eric: Is it wonder if that’s a statement on just the family’s already fallen apart, but,

RS: or, or just the, the quality here, like Mumpo is just this beast thing, and the others are like kind of interesting and smart and sensitive, and Mumpo is just

Matt: Just a

RS: horrible thing.

Eric: This big fat baby,

RS: Just this fuckin this beastly baby here. But the, uh, Iphigenia and Electra, these are, these are names from the Oresteia, the, this Greek.

This series of, uh, Greek tragedies. And they were sisters. They were daughters of Agamemnon, the king. And according to the, the story, um, Agamemnon sacrificed Iphigenia to, to the gods so that he could win the Trojan [00:26:00] War. So he, he did that and, you know, killed his daughter. And won in war and came back with his concubine, um, Cassandra in tow and his wife, uh, Clytemnestra.

I’m probably mispronouncing this. Wasn’t really thrilled with that. That was the last straw, I think, for her. Like, okay, you killed her daughter, and now you’re bringing back your side piece, and you’re just gonna, just, just bringing her home with you. Just doing that. That’s fine. So she and her lover killed Agamemnon and Cassandra, and ruled for a while.

Except their, uh, Agamemnon and, um, Clytemnestra’s surviving daughter, Electra. Who was Very, you know, it’s sort of like a gender swapped Hamlet thing. Like, “you’re not my real dad!” Kind of situation. “Fuck you, stepdad.” eventually got her brother Orestes to kill them both in revenge. And then, in the next play, there’s sort of a Law and Order episode where the goddess Athena reveals herself to be a total [00:27:00] pick me?

I don’t know. But anyway, so that’s kind of the, you know, these Greek sisters. Iphy is very, a lot more, like, placid, and Ellie is a lot more fierce, and just a lot more, a lot stronger, ” fuck you dad” energy. And she’s very right, and things would have turned out better if they had listened to Ellie when she said that they should, you know, yeet Arturo off

the end of a rollercoaster.

She was right.

Eric: is the oldest, and he’s uh, I always pictured him, I couldn’t, I had a tough time picturing him in my head. I know he has flippers, but for some reason I pictured him as just like a huge worm, you know? Like no arms, no legs, just swimming around. He’s the aqua boy, so they’d put him in a tank. And he becomes kind of the protagonist in a lot of ways,

RS: he he has a cult. He creates a massive, massive cult.

Eric: I mean, the drama of the book all happens cause of his, you know,

RS: Because of his bullshit

Eric: His steer pike like, you know, disturbance of this, uh, carny utopia.

RS: Yeah, yeah, he’s [00:28:00] he’s he’s such a– I’m wondering why Arturo if that’s a reference to something or if it’s just this sense of like

Matt: Yeah, yeah, let’s just

RS: Okay, okay, we’re recording. We’re back in it. So, um, there was a little cat related interruption. Harley decided to contribute to the podcast by jumping onto my computer and hitting the power button during a recording. So, um, we’re back.

Eric: And we love that. We, I love it that Harley is, I was saying, Harley’s getting smarter.

Like, not just meowing in the middle of it, but industrial sabotage.

RS: Yeah.

Someone on the Hugo Blob paid him to do that. They offered him treats if he just fucks up

Eric: The hell were we talking about? It’s like over an hour into this I think

RS: don’t know where I am now. I don’t know my own name anymore.[00:29:00]

Matt: We were about to talk about, Um, the Fortunato’s name, I

think.

RS: Yes,

Fortunato. I thought that his name was, um, You know, the cask of Amontillado, this dude who just gets walled in and is just fucking left to die alone in the dark.

Matt: Yeah.

RS: That’s what I was guessing it was from.

Eric: So there’s this long scene where, they’re all kids, and they’re all playing, and Fortunato, or Chick, is born, and he’s normal looking.

And they’re like, they’re crying because he’s normal looking. They make a big scene about how this is the opposite of what most newborn parents are like, where it’s like, thank god he’s You know, doesn’t have anything wrong with him, but they’re like, “Oh, he doesn’t have anything wrong with him!

Oh no!” And they’re, like, gonna abandon him. They’re gonna put him in a basket and put him at a firehouse or something. Or, like, a diner or a laundromat.

Station.

Gas station. And then he, turns out that he’s psychic and can use his psychic powers to, like, make things float and stuff.

RS: and, what’s so extraordinary is that Al can’t think of anything big to do with that. Aside

Aside from like, oh, let’s go [00:30:00] gambling. Like, motherfucker.

Eric: And they’re enabling in their passivity. There’s so much there to talk about, but

RS: They’re the most just insanely awful parents. They’re

Eric: They’re just awful parents.

But we don’t, we only get it secondhand. We only get like, they’re almost there as like a presence, but they’re not active in the story at all. They set this whole thing up, like these blind watchmakers and then they just, let it all happen because, they’re getting ca, I don’t know.

Matt: Yeah, that’s like one of the, the, the things, I think we were kind of talking about in the Discord about, like,

the sheer horribleness of both Al and Lil. For, for me, like, uh, Lil really gets under my skin because my grandmother had

dementia.

And I know it’s, like, kind of a My Problem deal, but, like

She was like very, very smart.

Like my grandmother, I mean, was very, very smart and did a lot of really cool things. But then as the dementia kicked in, she got more and more like Donna Reed. Everything is okay. and

just, maddening and so [00:31:00] frustrating. and like,

There was a thing where she inadvertently killed my parents dog by

feeding him chocolate.

She would just, She would just be like, “Oh, do do do do do, I’m feedin da dog, do” and she’d unwrap chocolates and and then my mom caught her and she’s like, “what are you fucking doing?” You know?

RS: Yeah.

Matt: So I, that, like, Lil gets under my skin with that kind of stuff because I would get so frustrated with my grandma, even though I know it wasn’t her fault. And I think, well, Lil near the end is not her fault, Lil in the beginning. Totally.

RS: Mm.

Matt: and, I mean, Al is just a dipshit.

Eric: well, he’s just a dumb, he’s like a dumb carny and he can only think of small time the way, you know, Trump becomes president and we know he’s a crook, but he doesn’t do, uh, Blofeld level crook malevolence.

He does things like, I’m gonna sell the China for, you know, like. He doesn’t have the creative mind in order to be Arturo [00:32:00] levels of evil, which is kinda what we’re getting at with Alan. Lil is very rapidly the, uh, the

Matt: takes over because Al is such a dipshit. Arty’s a master manipulator. But Al could be manipulated by, I think, like,

Eric: he’s such a small time thinker.

Matt: Exactly. Yeah, he, he

All Artie has to do is, like, kind of make it, make Al think it’s his idea, even if it doesn’t make

sense.

Eric: like already, like very rapidly. And it’s kind of subtle how fast it is, but then it’s like, oh no, this is Artie’s show now.

This isn’t Alan Lil are just on the side, sulking.

RS: Yeah.

Eric: yeah. But, uh, Al like the, the last proactive thing he does in the novel is he takes Chick out to different like casinos and stuff. Says like, use your psychic powers to freeze the, the slot or to pickpocket people.

That’s it.

Matt: Mm hmm.

RS: Yeah, and it’s to pickpocket people, not even to just free say, freeze the roulette wheel or something. Which would be a little subtler. [00:33:00]

Matt: Yeah, like, he

eventually does that, but I mean, but yeah, even then it’s like

Eric: but of course it was Artie who put a stop to that too. Artie’s the one who

made phone calls to, like, people to say, to, like, the casino. Or, who do you, who do you call up?

RS: he hired some goons.

Matt: geeks.

Eric: Oh yeah, he hires some, he hires some Harvard geeks.

Matt: Yeah.

Eric: good Cambridge,

RS: I love that that’s a running gag.

Eric: were all, I, I only noticed that until you mentioned that right now. They were all

RS: so fucking funny.

Eric: Cambridge men. They’re like, I went to Eaton and now I bite the heads off chickens.

RS: It’s such a good running gag.

just the idea of, of someone who’s not really a freak slumming it for their gap year, basically. Like, you were the opposite of a society’s outcast. You went to Yale Law.

Matt: Yeah.

RS: What are you doing here?

Eric: So, Artie has this geek supremacist ideology. He de develops it in it’s, or this like, quote unquote freak supremacism is kind of his whole thing.

And it’s stems from like Al and Lil imparting these values [00:34:00] on them, but it also stems from this their own lived experiences where it’s like they– and it’s again It’s the thesis of the book really which is like we’re not disfigured it’s the normies who are disfigured. We’re special and we’re better than you are for ourselves and like eventually everything in the book revolves around this from Oly’s relationship to Miranda far in the future to the point of Artie’s cult Is that, like, it is better to be like this than it is– And then there’s even a line later on where, uh, some reporter is asking Oly about, like, if you could get paid to be normal, would you?

Which, of course, is gonna wind up being a relevant plot point in the future with Miss Lick, who we haven’t even gotten to, Jesus. But There’s so much to talk about with Ms.

RS: There’s so much.

I could talk

about Miss Lick for a long time. I feel like I could fix Miss Lick.

Eric: Uh, Oly has a line that’s like, it’s no, because like all you normal people have to tell each other a part of your clothes.

Like, it’s awful. We’re better than you are. I don’t know.

RS: And it’s such a mix as to how much of that is [00:35:00] genuine, and how much of that is cope, and how much of that is, Okay, if you actually do believe this, here’s how far it can go.

Eric: Right,

RS: Where you’re willing to mutilate people and kill people to make this happen.

Eric: Is this disfigure–? But I think that the thing that catalyzes the sort of freak supremacist ideology, Like, I’m calling it that because that’s kind of what it winds up being, right?

Matt: Pretty much,

Eric: Pretty much, yeah. Not to be too X-Men about it, but it, but, uh, but there’s a gunman, this, this, there’s a pretty interesting chapter about this, through the perspective of this deranged normal man who like just calmly decides to pull out his gun and shoot at the kids

Matt: because

they were all lined up.

If he had done it right, it would have gone through all of them. Got them.

Eric: a good line right there. It’s people ask him like, why did you do it? And he said, well, they were all lined up. Of course I did. Like, they were perfectly in a row. And I’m such a fuck up, I missed. How could– My dad would kill me right now for missing.

RS: Right. He missed too, he even missed when [00:36:00] he shot himself.

Eric: he’s such a fuck up.

RS: He really sucks at this.

Eric: But there is a there’s a scene where Artie is like, you know, he’s helpless. He’s just flippers and writhing on the ground with blood. And there’s a look on his eye of like And, uh, Oly sees is the look in his eye, and I think that’s when it catalyzes for him.

Like, I’m going to, I’m gonna work at being a horrible dictator because I have to do this. I don’t know, that’s how I read it.

RS: Yeah.

Eric: Artie’s helpless. He’s a master manipulator and a horrible villain, but he’s like, he has no arms or legs. He has to be sponge bathed and wheeled around.

RS: He cannot even wash his own balls.

Eric: There’s long loving scenes of ball washing.

Matt: One of Oly’s beloved chores until the Chick couldn’t, you know, magic away. His, his ball ball mold

Eric: the implication that Chicks like magic because that before, these are all plausible deformation and so more, I don’t, what is I, I want to be culturally sensitive here.

How would I, how [00:37:00] would I describe defor

Conditions?

RS: I don’t, I don’t know.

Eric: They’re, they’re conditions are all within the realms of possibility, but Chick Chick’s, magic powers are like implied to be godlike, right? I mean, the things that he can wind up doing in this small time, ways in which the carnival utilizes it is a joke.

Matt: Yeah. He even

RS: Chick is a heartbreaking character,

Matt: Oh God.

Yeah.

But I mean, even Artie’s little cult is still

kind of small timing Chick

Eric: Oh, 100%. Like it’s using this, these powers that are like, oh my God. If he can do that, then imagine what else he can do. But the things he winds up doing is, well, we’ll get to that.

RS: Yeah.

he just ends up doing weird surgeries mostly, and cleaning up someone’s testicle mold, and

Eric: So everyone is too passive to stand up to Artie. There’s a line that’s, Al and Lil are delusional. Um. There’s, uh, Chick is, like, inherently sweet and will always just do as he’s told because he’s a sweet little boy.

RS: And he has terrible, low self esteem, he just [00:38:00] feels like I’m

not good

enough because I’m too normal.

Eric: Oh, and he’s an, I mean, sorry to use this horrible word, but he is an empath. He can feel people’s emotions,

RS: Oh yeah, yeah.

heh heh.

Eric: he just, from birth, he can’t, and then the one good mothering thing that Lil keeps saying is like, He needs to have a normal childhood, he needs to play, and she’s right!

She’s, he’s fucked up in the head because everyone’s using Chick for their own skeezy money making schemes.

Matt: And, but yeah,

when, when they acquiesce to Lil’s obvious and only good demand that he plays, it’s like, it’s all performative. He, he plays right outside her, loudly pushing tricks around. So, he can go, I’m playing, I’m playing. Are you happy now?

Instead of actually, you know, playing.

RS: Yeah, Lil was very big on keeping up appearances of good family and good motherhood, rather than actually doing much. The scene, like, I found Oly’s passivity through the book so infuriating, but [00:39:00] when it gets to this moment where Lil, I think, is making, blackberry jam or something, and she’s saying, like, Oh, we didn’t get as much as we usually would, and part of the reason they didn’t is because Ellie can’t gather blackberries anymore because she’s been lobotomized,

and she’s just sort of flopping around.

And finally,

finally, after, like, all of this insanity, fucking

Oly

says to her, like, Mom, why are you trying to act like everything’s okay? Things are very much not okay. And Lil just smacks the shit out of her. And it’s like, oh yeah, okay. I can, that’s why, that’s why she’s, that’s why Oly’s

like

that.

That makes sense to

me now.

Eric: the whole time, right? She’s probably

RS: I, probably. I that Oly has had to sleep in a cupboard her entire

life.

Eric: Like, this

Matt: Yeah. Under the

Eric: I’m the family soccer ball.

RS: Yeah.

Eric: yeah, everybody, there’s like a, a hierarchy of like how much crowds you can draw, right? And Oly’s at the bottom because Oly is, you know, uh, not, doesn’t have any good stage presence. [00:40:00] And

Artie,

RS: the juice. She’s got no riz.

Eric: is all, riz all juice in a complete sociopath and empty on the inside. So he can draw amazing crowds. But he’s also consciously aware that like he has no arms or legs and can be outstaged. So he tried to like, smother, shaken the cradle.

Matt: Yeah,

And it’s implied that he did that with, uh, was it Lorna, the lizard girl,

RS: they had like a lizard baby.

Matt: yeah. And wasn’t there one other baby that he probably smothered, or,

Eric: oh yeah there’s a whole bunch of babies he killed

I well, well, I know like, I mean, some of them were miscarriage, like we’re talking about the babies in the jars in the shoot,

Matt: which is,

a, a, a, an attraction of all of the, the failed Binewskis. And they’re just fetuses and babies in formaldehyde.

Eric: Just murdered by

RS: Just murdered by Artie. God, that minute, that moment when Mumpo’s born, and Artie’s like [00:41:00] sizing him up. Mumpo sizing up Artie just like immediately, like we’re gonna fucking fight.

declaring a fucking blood feud against a baby is really something

Matt: And

that also goes to show how evil Artie is. Mumpo

is, you know, basically just a gaping maw that only wants to eat. And even he is like, I don’t think Mumpo has any real cognitive function beyond eating and even he is like,

” Fuck this dude.”

Eric: Yeah,

RS: is 100% artie’s. Artie is the reason this baby was born. Artie, like inflicted the bagman upon the

twins.

Eric: we’re gonna, okay, wait, wait, wait, wait,

RS: so, there’s so much. There’s so much,

Eric: There’s um, a part where, Okay, so, the relationships are like, Everybody kinda is afraid of Artie, except,

RS: except Ellie.

Eric: it’s Ellie.

So Ellie, Ellie knows better. So

RS: Ellie fuckin rocks. Ellie’s so so cool.

Eric: And then [00:42:00] Oly says something interesting about herself. She says, I’m like Ellie and Iphy, because Iphy doesn’t know who Artie is, Iphy doesn’t know Artie’s a monster and loves Artie, Ellie knows Artie is a monster and hates him.

I know. Then Oly says, I know that Artie’s a monster. I know Artie better than anyone, and yet I still love him. And like that’s. Very interesting to me, anyway.

RS: Yeah. Oh, and we should probably mention, Artie is very likely based on, oh god, what was his name, Grady Stiles Jr., the, the, uh, so called lobster boy, who was part of this Carnival Showbiz family, cause, uh, they had these hand and foot deformities that ran in the family, so he had severe deformities of his hands and feet, so he couldn’t walk, but he used a wheelchair, but he was, like, surprisingly swole in the rest of his body from being able to drag himself along with the muscles that he did have. And he would, like, choke out his wife with his lobster claws, and he

was, like,

a huge piece of shit.

So,

so when he had, like, one [00:43:00] normal daughter who fell in love, Gary murdered the guy, his daughter’s fiancé. But they didn’t put him in prison, or,

Matt: and

he admitted to it. He was like, yeah, I fucking killed that dude.

RS: Yeah, but they couldn’t put him in prison because there wasn’t a prison that could accommodate someone with that disability.

So they just kind of let him out on probation and he became even worse. Until his wife, paid a guy to kill him.

Matt: Yeah,

Yeah, and unfortunately that the dude who killed him got a life sentence

RS: bullshit.

Matt: I know, it’s, it’s, to me it’s like the same thing with that, um, Gypsy Lee Ran, or Gypsy Rose Blanchard, or

RS: Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, 100%. This is like the most justifiable case of homicide

Matt: Yeah, yeah, cause like, isn’t it her boyfriend who actually did it? Like, in jail for, for life, or at least for absurd length of time, and I’m like, I think that there’s kind of the, uh,

There, there, there should be like a Indiana wants me kind of law, which is like a song by, uh, R Dean Taylor about a guy who’s on the run, [00:44:00] and one of the lines is like, “If a man ever needed dying, he did,” for about the dude that the narrator killed, and Dude, if a dude ever needed dying, it’s fucking Grady

Stiles.

RS: sack of shit, just a horrible human being.

Matt: Yeah.

RS: So there’s gotta be some inspiration there, and then of course the twins, I think inspired by the Hilton sisters, who were a pair of conjoined twins who were quite poorly treated when they were young and badly exploited by their step parents or something like

that.

Eric: Incidentally speaking of huge pieces of shit, but, uh, this book was, uh, Uh, Johnny Depp, like, loved this book and

wanted to be He was like, I wanna play Arturo, that’s the

role, like,

RS: Oh my god!

Eric: And he, uh, eventually he was pressuring Gary, uh, Terry Gilliam to Do it, and he was like, Terry Gilliam, you gotta do this, you gotta do this.

And it was scooped by Tim Burton, and Tim Burton had, throughout the 90s, And was seriously considered making a Tim Burton Geek Love, But still has the rights to this day.

RS: Oh, holy shi No, 90’s Tim Burton [00:45:00] would rock this, current Tim Burton

Matt: I don’t know, I think even I think even good era Tim Burton, I don’t think he would be, like, the right fit.

RS: Maybe not nasty enough?

Matt: Yeah, he’s

not nasty enough. He would be kinda cutesy, where Gilliam would go full on.

Well, you’ve seen Tideland, right?

RS: Yeah, Gilliam would be mean and nasty enough to

Matt: Yeah,

Eric: I mean Tim Burton wound

Matt: up doing Dumbo

I know. Tim Burton is so sad. It’s like, he was so good until he wasn’t, then he was so fucking

terrible.

Eric: There’s an alternate universe where Tim Burton, um, well, I, there’s a, I have a couple alternate universes. One is where Tim Burton got hit in the head by a coconut and decided not to do Disney stuff. But then, um, one where Michael Bay got hit in the head by a coconut.

RS: Oh!

Eric: I’m of the opinion that Michael Bay at one point had chops.

RS: He did do the “I would do anything for love” Meatloaf video and it’s pretty great.

Eric: Like many people, he just crawled up his own ass and stayed there.

RS: [00:46:00] Yeah.

Eric: Anyway, what were we talking about?

RS: I don’t, I don’t, I don’t know where

I am. Geek gee.

Eric: Geek Love. So the,

RS: talking about Arturo. We could talk about Arturism, maybe? I don’t know.

Eric: Yeah.

Matt: yeah.

Eric: yeah. Oh, okay. So wait, he, yeah, he starts a cult.

RS: He starts a cult, Arturism, with P. I. P. Which stands for, what is it?

Matt: uh, peace,

RS: Isolation, Purity.

Matt: yeah, yeah,

RS: Where you chop people’s bits off.

Matt: yeah, yeah, basically, and it’s, like, really funny, because, like, when I was in college, I wrote a quote unquote comedy sketch about this, but this was, like, long before I’d read Geek Love, where it was, like, a, a dude who would cut himself off at every joint to get, quote unquote, closer to God,

Eric: Well,

RS: Huh.

Eric: that’s, the Brotherhood of Mutilation, right? That’s, um, the Brian Evanson short story.

Matt: oh, I haven’t read that either. because

Eric: If any, oh, you got, you both would love it. It’s very good, uh, the, he, uh, so Brian Evanson, wrote this, uh, it’s like a noir called The Brotherhood of Mutilation, and it is excellent, [00:47:00] but it’s the plot which is, every time I chop off a bit of myself I get closer to sort of, the absence that is God, right?

Yeah. But it’s also written in a noir style, but then he expanded it out into a full novel. So he wrote like a second half, like the first half ends on a cliffhanger and the first half is its own short story. And then he wrote like another half to it and he published the whole thing as like Last Days or something, Last Rites.

I’ll have to

RS: Ooh,

Eric: But it’s not very good unfortunately.

RS: Oh.

Eric: the short story.

RS: Yeah, I mean there is that thing a, a bit, a lot of a cult is the joy of losing yourself. And in this one, it’s very much like a literal, physical thing. And, and something that struck me that’s so real, like as in as crazy as this book is, a lot of the emotional and relationship dynamics as I’m, as I’m reading it, I’m going like, yeah, I buy it.

That, that his first

Eric: whole time because it’s the emotions that happen, the people involved are vividly real and the emotions they have, the love that they have for [00:48:00] each other, the like. Weird hatreds, the weird little petty jealousies, the way they express it are like, I have felt that before. And the book would fall apart.

It would just be cheap exploitation without it.

RS: Yeah, that, it felt so compelling to me that his first, I don’t know if you want to call her a disciple, was a fat woman wanting to lose parts of herself. Just that intense self hatred and the wanting to be smaller and wanting to be smaller, no matter how cruel it was. I saw that documentary about, I think, the Bikram Yoga guy, the, not that, well, there were more than one yoga guy who turned out to be a huge, uh, predator, but this wildly popular yoga guru who turned out to be basically a serial rapist, and they’re interviewing his former followers, and one of his former followers was a very insecure gay man who had started off being, like, over 300 pounds and had become very thin doing this yoga, and he’s going, like, I know he was cruel, I know he did terrible things, I know the guru basically bullied me, [00:49:00] relentlessly psychologically terrorized me, but I’m thin now! And, like, that legitimatelyand he’s saying this, crying the entire time, like, I know he’s done horrible things, but the horrible things he’s done resulted in me being a thin

person. Yeah,

and he’s saying it unironically. He’s not just saying like, Teehee!

like, I know, but he helped me lose the weight!

And it’s like, Man! Goddamn!

Matt: Eric’s being busted.

RS: I think that’s on my end,

actually.

Eric: No it’s a uh an ambulance just passed here. I live in Gotham City actually

RS: Oh god, okay. I live not that far from a hospital too, though, so. I’m like used to ambulances. heh

Eric: I’m posting too good.

RS: Yeah, you’re too good at it,

Eric,

Eric: I’m being arrested for talking about people with conditions and also transgender people and referring to them using the broad societal category as freak.

RS: Yeah, that’s true. That is a

crime

Eric: now.

It is. Uh, no, [00:50:00] it’s, the

Matt: Up yours woke

moralists

Eric: the the woke moralists

RS: ha! Speaking of lobster boys who are total pieces of shit

If it turned out, if it turned out like Jordan Peterson had a tail like “I had a tail this whole time.”

RS: Do you think if Jordan Peterson told his followers to cut off bits of themselves they would? I feel like Joe Rogan could get his people to do

it.

Eric: You know, as I was saying to you before, I, as an, uh, grown man with ADHD, I’m, you know, I know, I know the

RS: Yeah, you’re the most oppressed kind of person there

is.

Eric: hmm. I’m, I’m the most oppressed, uh, category of people. A, a, a male feminist. We male feminists are

RS: You’re, you’re the A on the LGBTQA flag,

A standing for

ally,

which the

ones who suffer the most.

Eric: Thank you. Thank you. It’s about time. Um, oh god. If anyone has a problem with the stuff we’re saying, please email KittySneezes.

Matt: R-I-T-E-G-U D@kittyneezes.com.

RS: this dot

Eric: Please bother Matt and Ray [00:51:00] for the stuff I’m saying.

RS: Oh my god.

Eric: So, we’re, I think we’re all, we’re just exhausted with how much this book is. Wait, okay, so, There’s so, there’s so

RS: an hour with one cat interruption.

Eric: Arturo, Arturo started a cult, Arturo starts a cult, oh, um, I was gonna talk about the Russian cult that existed in real life, the castration cult in Russia.

Oh, hell yeah. Cause that’s a real thing, so the Brotherhood of Mutilation by Reverend Evanson was based off of a real thing, and I guess this stuff too, which is this actual existing cult in Russia at the turn of the 20th century, where, uh, people would castrate themselves, what were they called? Russia, I’m gonna look this up, wait a

minute, Russian

uh, the Skoptsy. The Skoptsy. S K O P T S Y. Oh. Uh, a spiritual Christianity movement, kind of like their own evangelical movement. And they would chop off bits of themselves, and the big thing was they would chop off, like, Skoptsy were just these, like, eunuchs who would go around Russian cities and be like, Yeah, I did this because I’m getting closer to God [00:52:00] by chopping my dick off, chopping my, my hands off, you know.

RS: yeah. Like you do.

Eric: Yeah. Um, and there’s a, I think a passage, and I, uh, huge Eric L., I apologize, but I, uh, did not write down the passage where they described the, like, what it is that they’re getting out of this. But you kind of brought it into it, because it is meaningful that the first woman who goes up, the first, his first disciple is, like, a big woman, right?

And he, like, says to her some pretty good advice, which is, like, that is who you are, right? Like, exult in it. It’s a shame that it led to then, like, also, and also join the Arty cult, where you try to make yourself more like me and chop your limbs off, but Yeah, you start off with your toes, I think. Oh,

Matt: Right

Eric: this weird doctor, he managed to He managed to, like, what’s

RS: Yes! Doctor P!

Matt: Yeah, Doc p is ugh

RS: Holy shit, Doc P. What a creep. What a great character.

Matt: I know. I know. It’s like I I [00:53:00] she’s one of the few people I think deserves what she

gets In this

novel.

Eric: There’s these rare, creepy moments where they’re like, yeah, it turns out, uh, she faked her whole background,

She has, we actually don’t know what her real name is, but she’s a great surgeon.

RS: Yes, that she was doing surgery on herself, just for shits and giggles. That’s what surprises me is that we don’t, like, find her real background. We don’t ever find that out. And that we don’t ever find out what’s up with the Arturian rest homes. I really for sure thought that there was gonna be a big revelation.

Like, yeah, they’re making you into dog food.

Eric: yeah, so once you have reached enlightenment, and like, chopped off everything that there is to chop off, and you’re just like the torso from Monty Python, right? Did they also

RS: much, yeah.

Eric: and stuff, or is

RS: Yeah.

Matt: I think Yeah, I think eyes and stuff is kept, but I know there was a thing about chopping off, like, breasts and genitals. And then, of course,

the

schism over whether or not the final step is

lobotomization.

Eric: Oh yeah, [00:54:00] that’s, there was a huge question there. Um, but they wind up going to the Artur Rest homes, and I can’t believe that they were spending that, you know, cheap ass carny, Artie was paying a lot for a nice rest home.

These places were, they were making them into dog

Matt: Oh yeah, like Even, even on rereading the book, I was like, oh yeah, this is going to turn out where they’re, you know, feeding them to horse cats or whatever. And then it never comes and it’s just sort of, although there is the thing at the end when once everything blows up, Horst, you know, in terms of winding down the businesses, closes the rest homes and files for bankruptcy.

So, they are still kind of fucked.

Eric: Yeah. And they’re just, yeah, they’re just torsos now. And um

Matt: You may or may not be lobotomized. Horst is the big cat owner. Is there any complexity to Horst at all? Or is he just a nice guy who loves big cats?

I, I tend to think that, you know, like.

Eric: he’s just a big, carny, I pictured him, he has the handlebar mustache and the, like, stripes.

RS: Yeah, I don’t see [00:55:00] Horst as a particularly deep character.

Eric: there’s nothing to say about Horst. God, there’s somebody in this book who doesn’t have, like, an hour’s worth of stuff to talk about.

Matt: Ha

RS: Yeah,

we’re not, we’re not gonna cover everybody. That’s impossible. We’re not, the cats won’t allow it.

Eric: There’s the

Matt: ha.

Eric: who, you know.

Matt: Yeah, uh, Norval Sanderson. I, I like him.

RS: Such an interesting character, that he’s like interrogating this but going along with it too.

Matt: yeah, like, Artie knows that he’s, like, in a, he’s lying to him, but he keeps him around anyway because Artie wants someone to talk to. Um.

RS: that was a cat

Matt: Ha

Eric: Oh. You’re, you’re just, like, fending off the cat? You’ve

got, like, a

RS: I am. He

keeps, like, heading toward the computer to probably step on the power button again.

Eric: rub catnip all over the cords of your computer?

RS: He’s just an asshole!

He’s just an

asshole!

Eric: and he’s gonna do it.

RS: He knows!

he knows how to get my attention!

Matt: yeah, he knows that Ray freaks out when he hits that button, so. [00:56:00] Ha

Eric: it’s so funny. Dr. Phyllis. Yeah.

So she, that’s another person who, uh, so she’s

Matt: Yeah,

Eric: these surgeries on people. She’s his like creature somehow. What does he have over? She’s just getting a lot of money out of it.

Matt: I, yeah, I, I, I, yeah, I don’t know. I think it’s like just another, you know, well, I think initially it’s another like fuck you to Al because Al considers himself the, Citizen Doctor of the Freak Show, or the

the the Carnival,

but

Eric: Yeah, I

RS: Yeah, I

love that old timey thing.

Matt: Yeah,

yeah.

Eric: cool. I mean, Al and Lil are pieces of shit, but there’s a sense of, like, they are real, true to the bone, old timey carnies, right? They have, they

RS: 100%.

Eric: outside, they wander around, you know.

Matt: Yeah, like, like Lil’s whole thing originally was that she was beautiful, but she was also a

geek And [00:57:00] would bite the heads off chickens.

Eric: Right, and like, beautiful people aren’t supposed to be geeks, but

RS: Right. Right.

She came from, like, a good family or something, too,

Matt: Yeah, she was like an upper class Bostonian.

Eric: She was another Harvard geek. They’re all Harvard geeks.

Matt: Yeah.

RS: Or wait, she’s a girl So maybe Sarah Lawrence.

Matt: Sarah Lawrence or Amherst er.

RS: Vassar.

Eric: Maybe that’s where they got all of them from. It’s just these are, these, like all Lil’s fucking extended family are like

RS: Yeah.

Eric: you know? And they’re like, Hey, I can get your kid an internship at my, uh, you know, and it’s, he’s geeking

Matt: Yeah.

RS: you want a gap year that you’re definitely not gonna forget?

Eric: these blue blooded Connecticut, like, New England patriarchs and their kids are geeking, George W. Bush was there, geeking.

RS: that, yeah. bet he’d be pretty good at it.

Matt: Yeah.

Eric: good at it.

RS: Not Jeb, though. Jeb did not the juice

Eric: would [00:58:00] ask people to clap for him.

RS: Yeah. it’d be upsetting.

Eric: Okay. So he gets Dr. Phyllis to chop off people’s limbs for this cult, and then they give the limbs to different carnival members in order to pickle or to use for their dung fly act. There’s so many carnies with, you know.

RS: Yeah, so, the The, yeah, the main ones are Horst gets the big stuff for his cat.

Matt: And Norval, the reporter slash, uh, maggot salesman, uses the, uh, the

fingers

RS: and

toes, the little bits. Cause the cats would choke on them.

Matt: yeah, and, and maggots don’t need

that much, but,

and this is one of those things I’ve never, I don’t know if I quite have an answer to, but every so often Norval will try to steal a

thigh.

And, it’s like, I’ve always, I, I don’t know, I I don’t quite get what he’s doing with the thighs, and I’m not sure if we’re supposed to

know

why he wants the thighs occasionally, Because it seems like it’d be way too much meat for

[00:59:00] even a shitload of maggots, you know?

Eric: You know, if I get Artie’s attention, this, and Oly in particular is like, you know, Artie lets me spongebathe him, you know, but then like people want little bits, like I can have, you know, if I have the thigh bone, then that means I’m better.

Matt: Mmm.

Eric: have this and this, this and this wrong with me, then that means I’m better and I’m less, cause they make fun of each other, they call each other normies, they call each other like, basic, there’s this whole thing where Artie tells Chick to like, Make him stuff.

Not with his hands, but with his powers, because if he does anything with his hands, well that’s also to Chick becomes a vegetarian because he, he feel, we haven’t talked about chick’s, powers. Jesus.

RS: God.

Yeah, Chick feels the things he’s doing.

Eric: So Chick

Matt: Yeah.

Eric: the meat and feels the death because he’s God.

He’s like Jesus, you know?

Matt: Yeah, it kind of reminds me of the comic series Chew, about the dude who can

Uh, he can eat anything and see its entire lifeline, so he basically only eats beans because they are are the only things [01:00:00] that don’t trigger that for him. Because if he eats like a steak, he sees the cow living and getting slaughtered and da da da.

And I guess even with like plants, it’ll be, you

know,

he’ll,

See the factory farming, but also like, I don’t know,

if

someone gets killed in the field the carrot will

see it,

you know, or whatever.

but

same deal.

Eric: At one point, Oly asks, uh, Chick, like, Hey, how do your powers work? And he said, like, this was really cool.

Like, I’m normally anti world building, but this is just, it’s just enough, just a taste to make you go, I, this actually asks more questions than it answers, which is, he says, Well, you know how, like, when water flows? You can like make a canal or you can redirect it or you can like damn one part up. Like everything wants to move, everything wants to move everywhere.

So I just change the environment around so that moves in that direction the way it wants to. And you go, oh, that makes sense. What

RS: Oh, it’s great that they just give you a little bit of [01:01:00] it

into it that

makes sense because you can’t explain that. It’s not real.

And entropy of it.

How would he explain

this?

Matt: Yeah.

Like, like how, how would you explain green to a colorblind

Eric: The, the idea, like the matter and entropy want to flow everywhere, and I just change around the rivets around it. But then it turns out he can do it with such subtlety and such power. He can like from, from like yards away and he can like, draw semen out from somebody and imp artificially impregnate another person.

He winds up being the anesthesiologist, right? He can, like, take your pain away because he’s Jesus. And then surgeon. Yeah, well, he eventually replaces Dr. Phyllis, um, via

Matt: the

schism where the lobotomy schism, like Artie just has, has, uh, doc P completely. Chopped up and, and lobotomized. Then shipped off to one of the,

quote unquote homes.

Eric: So wait, what Wind winds up happening? It happens when [01:02:00] Ellie and Iphy ’cause they’re resentful of Artie or they want more money or they just want some independence, but they wind up, Ellie winds up prostituting if, or excuse me, sex working. You know what I’m saying? I’m

sorry. Yeah, yeah,

yeah. I’m stepping, I’m sticking my foot in it really.

But she winds up, like, selling their shared body to, uh,

Matt: Norms to fuck ’em.

Eric: And Iphy doesn’t want to do it, and Ellie does want to do it, but Ellie’s more dominant, so Iphy just goes along with it.

Matt: And it does seem that like, uh, Iphy does come around, but still.

RS: I mean, a lot of Ellie’s thing, too, is like, Arturo wants to, is in love with Iphy, and like, Ellie’s trying to put men in between them, you know, she really tries to get Iffy together with like, a normal guy who really does seem to love

her,

but Iffy’s horrified by him because,

like,

She believes that him loving her would make him

kind

of a

gross, fetishist person

just by the act of loving

this really heartbreaking little bit of insight.

Eric: sorry, I interrupted.

Um, [01:03:00] Ollie experiences the same thing when she dates the, what is it, who is it?

Matt: humpback.

Except that,

Eric: has a humpback. And he goes to Harvard

Matt: evil, yeah.

But, but the thing is, is that like, he doesn’t actually see her as.

Like she thinks they’re

together.

He thinks they’re not

Eric: but they both are in love with, uh, Artie. ’cause Artie has Iphy and Oly, both are in love with Artie because he’s got, you know, some kind of magnetic personality or whatever, um, uh, Ellie wants to put things in between them, so she winds up, like, selling their body to do that.

Um, and Artie gets wind of this and lobotomizes Ellie.

Matt: Well,

first he sends the bagman to rape them, but

Eric: wait, yeah, I forgot about that! Jesus!

RS: And the bag man, by the way, the bag man, remember the crazy guy who shot them because they were lined up?

Eric: comes back, he’s the bag man now.

RS: him back into their lives.

Eric: So he shot himself but he missed because [01:04:00] he’s

RS: Because he just kind of sucks as a person.

Eric: so he’s just like the elephant man who can’t even talk and he has a bag over his head and he comes back and joins Artie’s cult because he’s, you know, that’s of course what you do.

Right. And he’s, now he’s like, fuckin goon enforcer.

RS: Just stalking the twins around the entire

time.

so

Eric: get married to the bag man now.

RS: That, the most, one of the most horrifying parts of the book is that Crystal Lil, and Al are fine with

it.

The twins are like, “we really do not want this. At all.” And, and, Lil is just like, “I’m gonna be a grandma!”

Matt: Yeah. And Al’s just like, yeah. We’re gonna get more fucked up kids, this rocks!

RS: He’s so happy. That they’re just, these girls are just being, like, kept in a cage, basically.

Matt: Yeah. And

RS: And the only thing, the only thing that Al’s really, sorry, the only thing that Al’s really upset about is that they can’t perform so they’re not bringing in money.

fucking, god

Matt: yeah. And, and, [01:05:00] and then you have like the thing where it’s like,

where. Once, they decide to lobotomize Ellie, Like,

Chick does it, but his whole thing is, you

know,

“Well, I don’t like you anymore,

Artie” And Artie’s just like,

“Kay. Heh heh” Yeah. Yeah.

Eric: We’re talking have they already lobotomized Dr. Phyllis?

Dr. Phyllis tried to have like a coup in the cult. And then, there was a counter coup. There was a counter reformation. And, um, Chick just takes over all, Phyllis is now totally lobotomized, and Chick takes over the,

RS: Wait, was this the lobotomy before Dr. P? Or was this the first lobotomy?

Eric: Oh, I

Matt: you’re right, you’re right, you’re right. The,

that’s what gives was the first lobotomy.

Yes,

RS: Because, like, that’s kind of where they get the idea from,

Matt: Yeah, because Artie officially, initially wants to just chop off,

you

know Actually, he even

says that

he doesn’t

care

which, just chop off one of the

twins

Eric: yeah, [01:06:00] chop off one of the twins.

I don’t care which, and turns out you can’t do it. So he’s like, just lobotomize one of them. And then there’s these long scenes where like Iphy who is, you know, is just walking around with this corpse attached to her, this

Matt: Yeah.

Eric: and it’s horrible. It’s horrible. And she’s also pregnant with this, baby that was forced upon her.

She winds up shooting the bagman, but it’s too late.

RS: Well, didn’t I thought

Matt: Or, Chris, yeah, like,

um, Ellie was

about to, but, but, but Like,

uh, faltered at the last minute, and I think

kind of threw the gun or something, and then Crystal Lil saw the gun,

saw the bagman, and was like, Ah, I must do something about this for once in my

life.

RS: Yeah, the one

good

Eric: if you’re,

RS: she made.

Eric: getting, oh, sorry. If we’re getting confused, it’s because so much happens.

RS: There’s so much in this

fucking

book.

There’s so

Eric: So much. Here’s the thing. This book would, I think would really fall apart if there wasn’t that really that human element, because I’m thinking like [01:07:00] this could have easily been a very, very bad book.

RS: Yeah. just a stupid, trashy book, but it, like, the way these characters act and feel about each other, as

bizarre and dysfunctional as it

is,

does feel very real. Like, Oly passivity and complicity with what’s going on with the family does feel very real for the way a kid raised in an abusive,

dysfunctional

family would

act.

Matt: Yeah. cranked up a little more.

And she’s also a dwarf.

RS: Yeah.

Eric: So wait a minute. Uh, we, we gotta get through all of this. So, uh, Ellie

RS: all of it.

Eric: Iphy,

Jesus Christ Iphy. And we, you know, we gotta do it. I’m sorry.

We’re, we’re so far into it. Iffy. And Ellie, so Ellie is lobotomized, uh, they’re carrying this, the bag man’s, you know, unwanted baby.

I, Artie has locked them in their trailer to keep them from getting an abortion. Uh. They give birth to [01:08:00] Mumpo

RS: Mumpo.

Eric: And I like the idea that Mumpo isn’t even that fat like he was he was really big But I like the idea that he’s not even that fat a baby. Think that would be a really funny joke. He’s like, yeah, he’s okay, I

Matt: Yeah. Although there’s like that whole thing where everyone thinks that, uh, the twins are having twins themselves and it’s

just

RS: It’s just one enormous child.

One heckin

Eric: Effie, wait, hold on, Jesus. Um, oh, Chick. So Chick is, like, has been accepting people’s pain for so long, Jesus like. And, like, he’s now a preteen, but he’s still, like, got some kind of arrested development. And he’s just totally emotionally dead inside, right?

RS: Right.

But the one thing

the one thing that he does love is like, babies? Like, after, he helps deliver Mumpo, because it would be impossible for them to give birth to this thing without him. He also, at, um, at the jealous Oly’s request, grabs a sperm out of Arturo’s ballsack and inserts it into Oly. [01:09:00] So that she will have his baby, and it’s a baby that’s the baby Miranda.

That is how That is

how Miranda happens, and

Eric: And you make a good point, like, Mumpo was

RS: Yeah.

Eric: like, was born out of hate, and, uh, and Miranda was a virgin birth.

RS: Yeah, born out of love, question mark? A really fucked up, horrible love, but still a kind of love?

Matt: And I, and I also think too that I mean, it’s a little interesting that, You know,

You have the

twins plus a norm. I mean, the bag man’s a shitty norm, but he’s a

norm.

And you get like a grotesque freak baby. But

you get,

you know, Artie plus Oly equals the beautiful Miranda

who just has a tiny

Eric: But then also, like, it’s about, there’s a big question as to, like, what is freakishness, right? Like, what is this category, right?

The bag man turns himself into, like, first of all, the norms, Oh my god, wait, there’s another quote at the beginning, hold on. Uh, I did this down, but Artie talks about this, where he’s [01:10:00] like, uh, Do you, where he’s asking Artie, this is like back when they were kids, back when they were still innocent and things were still okay, right?

They were just kids playing and Artie’s reading scary stories and, uh, Oly asks him if he gets scared, and she says, uh, he says, “These books were written by Norms to scare Norms, and do you know what the monsters and demons and rancid spirits are? It’s us, that’s what. It’s you and me. We are the things that come to the Norms at nightmares.

The thing that lurks in the bell tower and bites the throats out the choir boys, that’s you. Oly. And the thing in the closet that makes the babies scream in the dark before it sucks their last breath, that’s me.” And, like That’s kind of like they’re proud of it, right? And it’s a question of like do I accept myself as a monster or like as this category, right?

Matt: hmm.

Eric: So like the bag man has it’s like the bag man has one Just like that’s the whole point behind the cult of disfiguration Like we are turning ourselves into this and the bag man shoots his face off, right? Accidentally, but then he’s like now I know I [01:11:00] belong right? I belong with this group of people I once hated I don’t know.

RS: Yeah,

and I and I think, like Artie bringing him in kinda solidifies how sometimes in these little outcast groups and subcultures That are hated by mainstream society, it’s very easy for these kinds of toxic relationships and hierarchies to form, because you know, you can’t go to the normal world for help, because the normal world wants to kill you, so you are stuck here, and when you have that kind of self hatred, you’re being told you’re a monster, you’re a monster, you’re a monster, maybe you accept, like, I guess I am, and that can kind of feel liberating, but also, it can lead to you being a real fucking piece of shit, so like, Having the bagman in, it’s saying, You need the bagman for Arturism to exist.

You

need

that

kind of

external violence and hatred for this

internal

dysfunction and

this

internal,

like, poisonous hierarchy to carry

on.

Matt: Mm hmm.

Eric: Of these, you know, safe spaces that are set up, right, are, [01:12:00] have a toxic person in it, right? have fallen apart because keeps going on and on and on. Yeah.

You try to set up a, a, you try to set up something, you know, separate and safe for people, and they’re, that’s, someone in there discovers that they can use it for their own, I don’t know, I, I had a friend who had to leave their, like, their, L-G-B-T-Q, friendly household. ’cause one of them was like a sex pest like,

RS: Hmm.

Eric: But that’s what this reminds me of is it’s like, oh, we’re all, we’re all persecuted, we’re all persecuted. So now I get to persecute. It’s wild. Anyway.

RS: Yeah.

Eric: Um,

Henny: [Mic bleed]

Eric: oh, . There he go. That funny. There he is.

RS: That’s, Henny. That’s, she’s she’s a hungry baby.

Eric: Okay. Yeah.

RS: It’s a different meow quality, you can probably hear it. Hers Yeah.

Eric: We’re all, we’re all exhausted but we gotta get through this. Um,

RS: yeah, okay.

Eric: and Ify, What, what triggers them to, What triggers Ify [01:13:00] to

Matt: Oh, Ellie basically, yeah. Ellie

RS: Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. Uh,

Matt: Because

RS: his face? Uh, Chick has been bringing Ellie back, like, slightly, slightly healing her brain, and finally Ellie’s first, like, clear headed, coherent thought is, I’m gonna kill this fucking baby.

Eric: Yeah,

Matt: she stabs him in two. And I love the line of, uh, there’s a thing where, uh, in the, when Oly sees the aftermath, there’s, uh, Uh, Ellie has stabbed Mumpo

and

uh, Iphy and

Iphy’s fought back and killed

Ellie, so everyone’s dead. But then

there’s a reference

to the, uh, “pile of

Mumpo.” And I just love that phrase.

I mean, it’s a horrible thing ’cause it’s this like, you know,

it’s a, you know,

slashed up baby, but it’s still, it’s a pile of Mumpo.

RS: I, I love that Arturo is described as getting along on the ground by humping. He’s just humping along, that [01:14:00] is the verb used to describe the way he moves without his wheelchair, which, yeah, I mean, what else is it gonna be? He’s a torso, he can’t really walk.

Eric: It’s good, it’s grotesque, and even if it wasn’t intended, like, it probably wasn’t intended to be sexual at all, but like, it has, it has that connotation.

So it feels like he’s this like, Horny maggot,

RS: Just humping the earth, just walking around. And the fact that he has, that he’s like jacked as a result, which like, yeah, I guess if you’re using your torso all the time to get

Eric: he’s Just humping the earth,

and everybody has, to do what he says. right? It’s such a

creepy detail that he like works out constantly. He does like neck muscles and he’s just beefy.

RS: Yeah,

the extremely, the way that is incredibly unsettling from the beginning, the way Oly describes his muscles, just this really like, “oh, his incredible muscles,”

Like, that, okay Ollie, that’s a little, that’s, alright, that, that’s a weird way to talk about your brother there.

Eric: I got another quote here. Um, sorry. I, I, I [01:15:00] bookmarked this book a lot, but this is like, why, what is it that Oly is So the whole time Oly isn’t just passive of Artie’s shenanigans.

She’s enabling it, right? She’s her, his. she’s just in love with him. She’s later, she’s like, I am in love with him, I want his baby, right? And she has a line here, Dear daughter, she’s talking to Miranda, right? “Dear daughter, I won’t try to call my feeling for Artie love. Call it focus. My focus on Artie was an ailment, non communicable, and even to me all these years later, incomprehensible.

Now I despise myself, but even so I remember in hot floods the way he slept, still as death, with his face washed flat, stony as carved tomb and exquisite. His weakness and his ravening bitter needs were terrible and beautiful and irresistible as an earthquake. He scalded and smothered anyone he needed.

But his needing and the hurt it caused me were the most life I ever had.” God, you know, I’ve had relationships like that. That’s what I think makes the book good is because like, oh, that, you know, [01:16:00] you’re describing these very real feelings.

RS: Yeah, it’s so, it’s so brutal, like, even as you’re reading

this

complete insanity. You’re going like, Yeah, okay, that kinda,

that’s that.

yeah, I have an auntie like that. Or something like, Oh, yeah, alright, I know that guy.

Eric: Um, sorry, someone’s ringing at my bell here. I dunno. People just keep ringing at my bell. We gotta get through this. The, uh, if he and Oly, Iphy stabs Ellie coup, smothered Mumpo, Jesus Christ. I feel like I’m having a stroke.

Iphy stabs Ellie, because her, her conjoined twin who grew up back to smother Mumpo, and then, uh, that kills both of them because they share the same body.

And, uh, Uh, Chick cannot handle it emotionally, and he finally snaps. Poor Chick, who is Jesus! That’s the whole point behind Chick, right? He has Jesus powers, he can absorb your sins, he can absorb your pain. He’s perfectly empathetic, and he cannot handle all this evil. And [01:17:00] he, uh, spontaneously combusts.

RS: And he just burns everything. He burns Al, good,

of the Arturans,

Eric: Arturo. blows up. Arturo

Matt: Oh, yes.

Eric: Becomes a fish fry. You know, R. I. P. R. I. P.

Bozo.

RS: sous vide!

Eric: Um, and that’s the end of, I mean, the, you know, It was around the time where, Iphy was dragging around Ellie’s, you know, Lobotomized corpse and is pregnant with this, With her attacker’s, you know, baby, and That’s when Um, Crystal Lil was picking blackberries with them and going everything’s just fine, fine, fine.

And when Oly goes, our family is fucked up and we’re falling apart, that’s when she slaps her, you

Matt: Mm-Hmm.

Eric: Anyway, but finally it’s

RS: been there, been there.

Eric: carnival is done, it’s been blown to smithereens, there’s nothing left.

Uh, Crystal Lil is still alive, but is completely out of commission.

Matt: Yeah, it broke her. She, like, there’s this great slash horrifying [01:18:00] bit,

where they find her mad madly humping Al’s charred corpse and

saying that they can start

again.

Eric: god, Jesus. I forgot about that.

Matt: Yeah.

RS: yeah, Jesus.

Eric: Okay, flash forward to the future. Miranda goes, I just got offered a huge payment to cut off my tail, and, uh, Ollie is seething in her seat because of everything, everything we just said for the past couple of hours is embodied in that tail. That’s the last thing of this whole Binewski drama. And we haven’t even discussed Ms.

Lick at all.

RS: I love Miss Lick. fix her, she could fix me.

Eric: So in the future timeline,

RS: Miss Lick, come on, I’ll do your surgeries.

Eric: To somebody else, I feel like I

haven’t been speaking

RS: cup, that’s too big a cup. That’s heavy.

Eric: Have I

Matt: ha

Eric: much? I’m sorry. It’s, you

RS: fuckin shrink em. Miss Lick, hit me up. We I will I will spot you at the gym.

fix her, is all I’m saying.

Eric: Yeah, I’ll let someone else talk about Ms. Lick if you want . I, I’ve [01:19:00] been talking way too much. Sorry.

RS: that’s, no, it’s fine, I Miss Lick,

God. an incredible character.

What is her deal? I don’t know. I mean, again, we do have to bring this up. Someone in our Discord brought this up, that

this

is potentially a somewhat problematic portrayal of a very strongly lesbian coded character.

book is of its time.

Matt: Yeah, in the book, she explicitly says that she has no interest in sex, so you might say, you know, I jokingly refer to it as, problematic ace representation, but

Eric: but

Matt: she’s not really ace, it’s, it’s, it’s very much of, like, and I think you were talking about this, Rae, like the, uh, the eight, seventies and eighties perception of,

Any woman who didn’t want sex is like frigid and You know, or a lesbian, but she couldn’t talk about the lesbianism, and it’s, it’s a big mess of queer that’s probably not [01:20:00] the best handled, except that you get that kind of, well, it was the time pass kind of, sort

RS: Except I love her,

Matt: You want that too, that too.

RS: We

could, I would cook for her so she wouldn’t have to eat her little TV dinners by herself.

We could do supersets together at the gym so we can like, use two pieces of equipment without really hogging anything for a while, it’s okay because there’s two of us.

Just

alternate, it’d be cool.

We could, I’m just saying. Hm. just saying.

Matt: Ha

RS: I could fix her, is all I’m

Matt: ha. ha. Hm. she’s a strong, muscly woman. Yes, Yes, exactly! She works out a lot, she swims constantly, and her schtick is that she wants to, what does she want to do? She wants to fix pretty girls?

Yeah,

RS: I mean, well, in some things she’s like, making unusual girls normal. So in some cases it’s like, surgeries that get rid of congenital deformities, like the tail. And in others it’s like, you’re too hot, I’m gonna make you real [01:21:00] fat. that

you

focus

on important things instead of being– She’s like,

an

anti bimbofication

Matt: Yes, Yes, she is turning into the, the sweater girl reading a book

Eric: it’s . very much coded as like she gets off. I, and I don’t know if I read this wrong, but it’s coded like I get off on this and I’m like targeting pretty young women.

RS: Oh, there’s a lot of there’s a lot of gender thin– Just very, very interesting, this big, masculine, unhappy, lonely woman is devoted to cutting away or burning away the femininity of younger women, like

Matt: yes,

RS: Alright.

there’s there’s a lot going on there. There’s there’s some gender in this book.

Matt: yes.

Eric: Jesus, to like, I have

Matt: Yeah, cause, yeah, she’ll, like, I think her first one is the, the pretty girl that she, uh, surgically acids her face, right?

Is that the first one, I think?

RS: There’s something like that. I know there’s a lot of like, there’s cutting tits

Matt: Yeah, yeah, cutting tits [01:22:00] off is a big thing. And, and the, like, disfigurement. There’s the women that she fucks with the thyroids of so they get really,

really, fat,

Except that, uh, one of them is a former athlete because I guess she didn’t really think

about tailoring her disfigurements, I guess.

RS: Henny is being, Henny does

have to wait, I’m sorry

Eric: Oh, she’s the heiress to a, a trade dinner, like A TV, trade dinner fortune, something. So she pays

RS: And that’s all she eats, which is incredible.

Matt: yeah,

RS: Her sodium’s too high!

She should know better!

Eric: Uh, Ray did you, you thought that there was something to it that she has like a TV trade dinner, like is

RS: I was wondering if it’s the symbolism of conformity and uniformity, because TV dinners, it’s this uniformity of food, and everything’s in their little separate slots in the tray, and also that it’s a very lonely thing.

Matt: Oh, she also has the same one every night [01:23:00] too.

RS: Right.

and also that she’s, it’s like, the thing, you know, it is shorthand for sad, lonely person food, too, like eating a TV dinner by yourself on a tray while watching television is a sign that your life’s not going great.

Matt: Except that she’s watching surgery. Yeah.

Eric: so she’s going to pay Miranda a million dollars to chop off her tail. Oly says, I am going to give my life to keep this from happening.

RS: Does not ask Miranda if that’s what she wants, by the way,

Does not bother to ask! It could have been fine, Miranda could have been totally happy with

Matt: Uh, and that’s the impression that you get Is that she always kinda low key hated the tale. And now it’s kinda useful, but I mean Eh.

Eric: we also get this bit about how the nuns who raised Miranda Oly gave explicit instructions like, all your funding will go away if you remove the tail. The tale is important to me, Oly, and it represents this whole Binewski tradition.

RS: Yeah, so, there’s not a real sense of Of Like,

body, of, of, body autonomy here [01:24:00] either.

Oly’s never really asking Miranda, Do you really want

this?

Matt: Mm hmm.

RS: And I find it interesting, because I had like a, well, going into a little bit of personal

I had like a weird congenital deformity on my face that my parents would not let me get rid of until my 20s.

Which was not really, basically like an extra nostril almost, right dead in the center of my face, that I was not allowed to surgically remove Until my early 20s, so that was really good for my like, sense of self esteem And I was so fucking happy to get it taken out. It was like a really quick outpatient procedure. I still have a tiny scar, if you ever meet me,

Matt: Ha

RS: but, I don’t know, I’m bringing so much of my own stuff in there that, to my mother, like, the idea of it getting removed was so frightening and scary and there could be a real problem. And it’s like, well, I don’t, I don’t particularly want to look this weird. I, I know you want to celebrate difference and what’s, what’s,

But I would like to have a face that’s a normal face, please.

Matt: Mm

RS: So,

Eric: was it a question of like, you’re too [01:25:00] young to know, like if this is what you want? Or was it a question of, I mean, I’m sorry for that. I’m, you know,

RS: I don’t, I, I, I, I kind of think it was a weird control thing, to be honest.

Eric: I’m sorry to,

RS: There was some some weird shit, I, I, I’m not sure if I should bring that up or if I should cut it out,

but it’s just

like, so much of this book is hitting personal in these really weird ways.

Matt: Mm-Hmm.

RS: That’s what I read into this, it’s like, here’s a girl who has this feature that doesn’t bother her that much, but she doesn’t particularly like it, and it’s kind of annoying.

And mom’s like, “No, you don’t know what this represents!” But on the other hand, it’s like, “Yeah, but, I It’s on me.

And I

don’t

really want it on me, and you’re making it about this weird principle thing where This is a physical reality that I have to deal with, and I don’t particularly enjoy it.”

Eric: And also, like, the tradition that, like, you love, and that this represents, maybe it’s better that it’s dead.

Matt: Yeah.

yeah. With the Binewskis, it’s like,

yeah, let this shit show die

I mean, I get [01:26:00] why Oly doesn’t think that, but I mean, you know, as an outside observer, it’s like Jesus Christ. Just know

every part of this

Eric: well, speaking of let it Die, there’s a great scene where Oly, uh, manufacturers fucking mustard gas to assassinate Ms.

Lick to keep

her from this in

RS: which I still am trying to figure out what this footbath thing is. Why, why is it a hallway of footbath?

Eric: Yeah, they, they go to some kind of deluxe gym where they have a footbath. I don’t know what that is. Maybe it was a thing. If you are, go to a gym with a footbath, please write into KittySneezes.

Sure. It’s

RS: rich person who’s very, very swole, write to me.

to me personally.

Matt: ha But the footbath has chlorine

Eric: in it, and because it has chlor

RS: for

normal, normal reasons.

Eric: The, uh, the footbath has chlorine in it and, uh, uh, Oly figures that she can pour in some ammonia and trap Miss Lick in the room and kill her.

And Yeah. and, uh, it happens and she, Oly [01:27:00] also kills herself in the process and, um, all the letters are left behind for Miranda to find out this horrifying family history. The end.

RS: The relationship between Oly and Miss Lick is so fascinating though, cause like, to get close to her, Oly has to befriend her. And that’s really the only friend she’s ever had in her

life.

Legitimately the only and like Oly’s really her only friend. She’s this profoundly lonely unhappy woman and there are these moments where they’re together.

We’re like, yeah, Miss Lick is this huge domineering person. But at the same time she’s cradling Oly and like teaching her how to swim. And it’s like

a

kind

of sweet in this weird way, and they’re at the pool together, and these kids are staring at Oly, and Oly’s like lovin it, she’s reveling it, she’s like showing off her hump, she’s having a great time, and Miss Lick’s basically chasing them away, like “don’t fucking stare,”

she really is trying to be a good friend, and it’s

just,

You know, even

though Miss Lick is this fucking weirdo, you kind of feel bad for her in this way, cause it’s like, she is being nice to, to, to Oly in a way that like, literally no [01:28:00] one else in her life has ever been this nice to her.

Matt: I know, like, like, Miss Lick is one of the few, like, genuinely likable characters

Eric: Despite being, you know, like, a

RS: A fucking

Matt: Psycho. Yeah. Yeah, no, that’s the thing. It’s like, even with

all of her shit.

You still kinda like her because she’s nice to Oly For

the only person in the book?

RS: That’s probably why Oly could kill her, like, if she was mean to Oly, Oly would probably be like, “I love you.”

Matt: yes.

Eric: you.

I wanna say like Oly, you can have a friend and a daughter and a relationship where you don’t hit each other and you don’t have to sleep in a cupboard like

Matt: Well, at this point I think she gets to sleep in a cupboard.

RS: yeah.

Eric: Um,

RS: Miss Lick would make her a very nice cupboard. She’d, like, probably, she’d, she’d, she’d be like, “Look, I’m making you an actual room, but I’ll put a cupboard in it if that’s what you want I’ll get, like, a really nice one. With, like, good cushions and shit.” She’d, she’d, like, design it at the height of [01:29:00] 80s interior decorating, so it would probably be a weird color combination, like red and black or something.

Eric: Ray, I barreled through your, uh, your outline, like, the way Artie took over the fucking carnival. I’m sorry about that.

No,

RS: that’s okay. I, I, I did not work hard on this outline at

our, at all.

Eric: My brain feels like it’s on fire trying to, like, there’s just a lot to talk about.

There’s too much, and we’re gonna forget something, and someone’s still gonna be like, “Why did you

RS: forget Why didn’t you men, why didn’t you mention that

she’s,

she does a radio station?”

didn’t you mention

has a radio stat yeah, she does

Eric: There’s a bunch of characters we haven’t even mentioned.

Matt: yeah, yeah.

Eric: Was this book good?

Matt: God,

yes.

RS: Yes! God damn!

Eric: I really like this book, but,

RS: What a fuckin book, man.

Matt: and there’s so

many

like,

RS: a ride.

Matt: yeah, and there’s so many good, subtle things like one of the things that I love that I did not catch on my first reading is how [01:30:00] every, or like a lot of things are described as green, especially things that aren’t really normally green. Like I think she calls a, uh, A sunset green, or a sunrise maybe, I

don’t remember which. and

and it’s both, it’s this like really neat trick that

both gives the novel this kind of sickly, grotesque air.

But,

it’s also just because

Olly’s got green glasses. Ha

ha

Eric: Oh yeah!

RS: mean, symbolism in that the way she looks at the world is is colored. Uh huh.

Matt: Yeah.

Eric: huh. Yeah. It’s, seeing everything through

like

RS: seeing everything through rose, it’s it’s seeing everything through, like, the weird green filter.

Matt: Ha ha ha.

RS: That says that everyth something is slightly wrong and unreal. She’s, she sees the world, I guess it looks like the parts at the beginning of the Matrix when Neo is [01:31:00] still in the Matrix.

Matt: Yeah.

Eric: Everything is in a fisheye lens for her. yeah. Or maybe that’s Arty with the fisheye lens.

RS: Oh, gosh.

Matt: yeah. Um, one thing I kind of want to talk about too, a little bit, and I, I, you know, is that there was this weird sort

of

I don’t know, seeming like freak show interest around this time. Like,

uh.

Geek Love came out in 89, I think, which is about the same, I think the, the Residents did an album called Freak Show, which is about the dissidence of a freak show that was actually based on the memories of the Residents, uh, as children going to actual freak shows.

And, uh, that was, came out about the same time. And one of the things that, that, I think you kind of

Get a little bit in the novel, but not really that the residents really hit on and one of the supplemental things for the album [01:32:00] is

that

people talk about

how it’s good that we don’t have

freak shows anymore

because it’s kind of fucked

up to stare at people with,

problems and,

conditions and stuff like that.

and, you know,

gawk at them. But as the Residents

said, The only

difference is now the freaks still get stared

  1. They just don’t get paid for it.

Eric: Right, cause like I was saying about the Coney Island Sideshow, Like, it’s not

Matt: Right.

Eric: but

Matt: Yeah, and and I,

RS: Right, we just have TLC

now.

Matt: Yeah, yeah, now, now we still have those to some extent, like, uh, The Jim Rose sideshow, uh, Jim Rose

sideshow,

Which, I, I just found out that he’s also from Seattle, or from the Pacific

Northwest,

And he even cited Geek Love as like his inspiration, but like,

Pretty much all of his sideshow, and I think

the same thing for the, um, Coney Island one, is that,

they’re almost all geek acts, [01:33:00] except for, like, there’s, uh,

uh,

Jim Rose has a couple of, like, tattooed

men.

But, like, they’re all geek acts. They’re all, the human woodblock where they, you know, hammer nails in the nose, or,

Other things that basically, anyone can do, they just don’t because it’s fucked

up.

And I mean, I’m not, I don’t want to like, dismiss it all like,

Oh, well there’s no skill involved, because there is a lot of skill.

And, you know, some of the stuff is, like,

Does take a lot of learning and training and stuff,

but.

Eric: I mean, half

of the, I mean, if the book, The difference between Arty and Oly is Arty can command a crowd and Oly can’t, right? Like, they say something about, oh, you’re Your, uh, deformities are, are not interesting, but that’s, I think that’s just Cope.

I think that, like, Oly could have been an Arty, but Oly just didn’t have the, didn’t have the, the, the charisma.

Matt: Mm

Eric: Matt, what you were saying reminded me of, uh, two things. It reminded me of, like, so, we had said at the beginning, like, Freak is a socially constructed category, right? [01:34:00] But it’s socially constructed partially, you know, outside in, but partially also from the inside, right?

Like, this is a category that protects us. This is a category that allows us to market ourselves and get paid for it, right? And it kind of reminds me of the creation of like, I mean, excuse me, please, but like homosexuality is a societally constructed, LGBTQ is a societally constructed category, and it’s like a process of othering, but then if we claim this category and become a group of people, then that protects us somewhat.

And the question is, is like, if we, if we assimilate too much, there’s even questions around there, and it’s a big question of like, like we were saying about the Coney Island or the other freak shows, excuse me, but like, what is lost in the process of our assimilation? , right? We still have these problems, but now we just don’t get paid for it.

Matt: Yeah.

Eric: Um, and something very similar is true of sex work. I feel like there’s a lot of, uh, a lot of sex workers are like, look, I mean this is bad, but at least we’re in charge of the money [01:35:00] or we’re in charge of our own. Yeah. Yeah. That’s how you get pimps.

Matt: you get pimps.

Eric: at the

Yeah, that’s how you get pimps.

RS: Though at the same time, that that idealization

of

difference become, Okay, is this a

celebration or is this a fetishization?

those are very two different things and being fetishized is, doesn’t feel great. It doesn’t feel fun. It’s not really something that’s coming from a

place of respect or

love.

Eric: Until Miss Lick? That was her

RS: Until Miss Lick? That was her only real friend!

Matt: Yeah. Yeah. within these idealized, you know, oh, this is a safe space world, there are predators, like Arty.

Eric: Like, no, you are not safe. Arty, you know, is just as bad, if not worse.

RS: [01:36:00] Yeah. And, and when you get so deep into it

of

being the anti assimilationist, you might

like,

as I, I think as Oly does, You end up

trying to save quote unquote someone’s uniqueness in a

way

that

they might not want it saved. Like we don’t know Miranda’s just got a little tail, but maybe it’s uncomfortable.

Maybe it like makes it

harder

to

clean after you take a shit. I don’t know like maybe she’s sick. Maybe it’s harder to buy pants and she’s sick of wearing this

fucking

You know, it’s it’s

not,

what she actually wants becomes this huge like contest of

Mindsets,

and

what’s your worldview, and what’s your ideology, instead of just being able to

just sort of

be a person making decisions about your own body

according

to what you prefer and according to what you would make

you

happy.

Eric: Don’t they go into that too? Like it’s, uh, it’s hard for me to, shit, I,

RS: I don’t remember. They might! There’s just so much in this book that would not stand out. There’s so much more [01:37:00] insanity.

Matt: Yeah, I don’t remember it, but I mean, that

doesn’t

mean anything, cause, you know,

I’m probably forgetting stuff

right now when I just finished the book a

Eric: a week ago.

We haven’t really gotten into Catherine Dunne’s personal life, I think she had been through a lot as a person before she started writing

RS: Oh!

Matt: don’t know Yeah, skimmed the Wikipedia page.

Yeah, I know that she was like born in Kansas and then moved to like Portland as a kid. And that’s about

it.

Eric: I couldn’t get into that because I will tell you by the time I finished It’s

RS: It’s

so much

book.

It’s like five books worth of book

Matt: Yes, yes.

Eric: book.

RS: So tired. We’ve been talking for two and a half hours

Matt: Yeah,

I,

RS: off recording.

Matt: yeah, I, I think this might be the longest Book Club

RS: Yeah. Which is great,

Matt: Oh yeah,

RS: [01:38:00] it totally deserves it,

this book.

Matt: you’re, you’re getting your three

three bucks worth.

RS: You’re getting your Three dollars.

we’re

going off with a bang. Oh, maybe I, I, I’ll just tell you now because we are announcing it. Um, we’re gonna take a little month off just because I’m fucking exhausted of doing this every month and freeze the Patreon. So, we, we are leaving people with a considerable episode before we take a little month long hiatus.

Cause I need a fucking break from this shit

Eric: Yeah, listen to half of this and then listen to the another half of the next episode

Matt: Yeah, uh, for what it’s worth, the, the feed, the normal feed will have a, uh, we’re going to pull one of the book club episodes out from behind the paywall just so there’s something there. But since you’re already, the Patreon for a month so we’re not charging people for nothing.

yes, because, you know, I mean, if, if you’re listening to this, you’re, you’ve already heard the one that we’re going to put out of the paywall because that’s kind of the whole so.

we’re not gonna,

we’re not gonna double

charge

you

for stuff you’ve [01:39:00] already got.

Eric: If you still want to pay, uh, you know, struggling artists, uh, you can always send those three dollars to me. I’ll, uh, post my Venmo up on the– No, I’m just

Matt: heh.

RS: Yes. So, that’s good, though. We are leaving people

with a substantial episode before the

break.

Matt: Yes. Heheheheheheheheh.

RS: Because after reading this novel, I do need a break for about a month.

Matt: Heheheheheheheheh. Woo.

RS: Rest in peace, Miss Lick.

Eric: buddy. Rest in peace,

RS: She would have made an incredible workout buddy.

Matt: Rest in peace, Miss Lick. Rest in piss, Artie. Yeah,

Eric: Rest in peace Horst. I like a guy who likes cats. Were

RS: Everybody was a very big enabler.

Matt: Yeah.

RS: Uh, rest in piss. Crystal Lil is still alive at the end of the book, but she’s terrible.

Matt: Yeah.

RS: Fuckin hate her.

She’s garbage.

Okay, I feel like we’re

collapsing.

So why don’t we, [01:40:00] why don’t we wind it down? Um, cause we’re, we’re out of juice. We’re, we’re juiced out. We’re like Ellie at the end of the book. So, uh, before we go, uh, what are some things you’d like to promote. I will start with

Matt.

Matt: basically this site called KittySneezes, uh, kittysneezes.

com. Uh, one thing that, uh, we’re trying to, uh, or I’m trying to, uh, kind of expand it a little bit. So hopefully there will be some more stuff coming from other folk, uh. We’ll, we’ll, we’ll, we’ll play it by ear. Um, if you’re interested in publishing stuff, set me up, but you’re already on the discord.

So, you know that I’ve been like saying that for a while. So

whatever.

I’m tired.

RS: Yeah. Okay,

Eric, promote yourself.

Eric: Uh, I write sometimes, um, I’d like to do it more, um, I, uh, you know, I, uh Please, uh, go to ethorwitz.com, [01:41:00] uh, to see my stuff. Or, uh, I don’t know, call up your representative and tell them to fund libraries. Libraries are good.

RS: Yes,

a

library is where I got this book from.

Well, thank you both so much for coming on, for reading this book, and for talking for approximately A fortnight about this book.

thank you all

Matt: I

RS: we, yeah, Yeah, read this book. I know I say that about almost every

book we

do

on

the book club, but god, really, really fucking read this book.

The chat, our discord was

like, hopping.

is probably It has probably made people talk more than any other book we’ve covered

because

there’s

so fucking much.

Matt: Yes. Yeah, I mean,

RS: We are vibrating in the Discord about this

Matt: yeah, we’ve been going for two hours and there, and you might think that we’ve picked the book dry, but we haven’t. There will be still so much for you to discover if you somehow have listened to this without reading the [01:42:00] book, which I don’t recommend, but at this point well, you’re fucked, so.

Eric: Yeah.

RS: Regret your choices.

do not

regret the choice to subscribe to our podcast. We appreciate it. It helps us buy cat food for these little fuckers who are looking at me like they’re gonna murder me because dinner is 33 minutes late. Thank you all so much for subscribing. Until next time, keep reading and keep writing good.

The post Geek Love (Transcript) by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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Welcome to Rite Gud. The podcast that helps you write good. I’m RS Benedict.

We’ve been putting out this podcast for five years now, and it has been quite a ride. I’ve been genuinely surprised by the outsized response we’ve gotten. We’ve made a lot of friends and a lot of enemies. We’ve triggered multiple tempests in multiple teapots, without even meaning to. We’ve been a part of changing the conversation in speculative fiction, and giving dissatisfied writers room to express dissent. We’ve been a part of the formation of some exciting publications: Blood Knife, Seize the Press, and, most recently, Typebar.

But lately, it has been a struggle to meet our deadlines. I’ve been looking forward to each next episode with less energy, and more of a sense of panic. I feel like I’ve said everything I can say about the fetid cesspool that is the sci-fi/fantasy scene. Everyone who called us nazis over the squeecore episode has gone on to defend a prominent sci-fi magazine’s acceptance of a short story by an actual neo-nazi. Everyone who called us predators for making fun of fanfiction is currently defending–or at least trying very hard not to talk about–Neil Gaiman. The machine chugs on as it ever did, the same old bullshit and the same old problems and the same old people and the same old excuses. It’s like a Cybertruck. There is no fixing it. Just make sure you’re too far away to catch any shrapnel when the thing finally explodes.

Lately, I’ve been focusing on writing a big beefy novel, and I’ve been publishing in the non-fiction realm, and that has been a breath of fresh air. It didn’t hit me how toxic SFF was until I worked outside of it with non-fiction editors at places like the New Haven Independent and Fangoria–established publications with a sense of professionalism. It has been wonderful, and I’m a lot happier for it.

Right now, I have a lot going on in my life–professionally, creatively, and personally. I have a lot of projects I’d like to work on. All of that work takes a lot of time and energy, and I find I have less and less to give to the podcast. Matt, our producer, has stepped up to take on the lion’s share of editing lately, and I really appreciate that–I could not have done this without him. But even with Matt’s immense work, I feel like I’m being pulled in too many directions at once.

Right now, I’m going through an exhausting but wonderful process of redefining myself. I’ve come to realize that I’ve spent too much of my life trying to live up to other people’s expectations of me–either trying to meet those expectations, or trying too hard to rebel against them. But really, the healthiest thing for me is to ignore them. That’s hard to do when you have to release content to a regular audience, especially when an online audience is shaped by algorithms, and performative social media clout-chasing, and all of the other weird facets of internet culture. And I’m not blaming our regular listeners for that. I appreciate your support, and I’m genuinely really happy that there are people who care about what I have to say. But I’m going through a lot right now, and it’s something I’d prefer to handle privately.

We hope you’ve enjoyed our podcast these past few years. We hope we’ve inspired and energized you. We hope we’ve sparked a conversation and made it safer for people to speak their minds. We hope we’ve played some role in changing things, at least a little. And we hope those of you listening will keep the ball rolling.

Thank you for supporting us. Now and forever, keep writing good.

About Rite Gud: R. S. Benedict is an author, appearing in Fantasy and Science Fiction and Gardner Dozois’ The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year’s Best Science Fiction. Matt Keeley, founder of Kittysneezes, is producing Rite Gud for KS Media, LLC. Rite Gud is a Kittysneezes production.

The Rite Gud theme is by OK Glass. Follow them on Twitter, YouTube and Bandcamp, and at OK.Glass.

The post Gud By by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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There are many podcasts about writing, but how many are there about wellness? Approximately a million billion. And they all want you to know: you’re doing everything wrong, and you should buy my product. Tan your taint! Eat raw bull testicles! Wake up at 4am every day! In this episode, Kurt Schiller joins us to talk about the hellish wellness industry and the siren song of creative self-destruction.

Links:* Wellness Guru With Very Normal Brain Thinks He Can Manipulate Time * The Global Wellness Industry Is Now Worth $5.6 Trillion * Podside Picnic

About Rite Gud: R. S. Benedict is an author, appearing in Fantasy and Science Fiction and Gardner Dozois’ The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year’s Best Science Fiction. Matt Keeley, founder of Kittysneezes, is producing Rite Gud for KS Media, LLC. Rite Gud is a Kittysneezes production. If you have questions, comments and concerns, email ritegud – at – kittysneezes – dot – com. Rite Gud is also on Patreon, at patreon.com/ritegud. Patrons receive access to the official Kittysneezes Discord, exclusive episodes and more.

The Rite Gud theme is by OK Glass. Follow them on Twitter, YouTube and Bandcamp, and at OK.Glass.

The post Take Gud Care of Yourself (or: A Cure for Wellness) by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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R.S. Benedict

Welcome to Rite Gud. The podcast that helps you write good. I’m RS Benedict. There are many podcasts about writing, but how many podcasts are there about wellness? Approximately a million billion, and they all want you to know you’re doing everything wrong, and you should buy their products to fix it. Tan your butthole, eat raw testicles. Wake up at 4am every day. In this episode, Kurt Schiller joins us to talk about our pivot to wellness influencers. Thank you for joining us. Kurt. Kurt, what supplements would you like us to buy?

Kurt Schiller

Well, the main supplement, I would say, would be meat, meat in copious, copious quantities, but not just any meat. My My special, very expensive designer meat. As it turns out, actually,

R.S. Benedict

you too, can have the body of a dead with a podcast. That’s right. The most enviable body there is. This is the ideal male form.

Kurt Schiller

That’s right. This, yeah, this is, sorry, but you’re looking at peak performance.

R.S. Benedict

That’s right. Peak podcasting.

Kurt Schiller

I do. I have a body for podcasting.

R.S. Benedict

I don’t know about you guys. I think Carlo mentioned it, but we did get reached out to buy some sort of product that was trying to sell magic productivity juice. Oh,

Kurt Schiller

yeah, we’ve gotten a few things on from they

R.S. Benedict

offered us a matcha flavor. It sounded really gross. It was like mushroom coffee or that shit.

Kurt Schiller

We get a lot of we get less wellness stuff. We get more like business hustle, grind set, where it’s like somebody wants to come on to talk about their flawless business networking systems to to think fluence, your, your your way to giga bucks or whatever,

R.S. Benedict

on pod side picnic, that’s right, yes, ideal target audience for that content, yes, but yeah, there’s a, there’s there’s A lot of wellness out there. There’s entirely too much of it. It’s terrible. We hate it. We hate wellness. We would like a cure for wellness. It is a very lucrative industry. Every podcast except us, I think, will give you a little ad breaks to sell unregulated apps for therapy services, gray market, pharmaceuticals, supplements, just all kinds of fucking bullshit in the hopes of making you well again, of making you better. It’s a lot of money. It’s a lot of money selling you insecurities. It’s a lot of money telling you, oh, you should be living like this, but you can’t live in this impossible way. You can’t eat raw liver every day, but since you’re such a piece of shit that you can’t do that fucking buy my product, you trash bag, there’s

Kurt Schiller

been a strange pivot towards very like dystopian cyberpunk style wellness ads, I feel like on I assume it’s just because Millennials are reaching midlife crisis age, and so you’ll see stuff where it’s like, Are you sad? You need mushroom coffee, you’ll feel great. And it’s Yeah, as as you said, there’s like, there’s stuff where it’s like, it sure is being advertised as if it is a pharmaceutical, even though there is text on the bottom of the Facebook ad that says, This literally does nothing. But look at the smiling people. You know it the vibes are very strange. They’re very like techno shaman kind of vibes. Or it’s always some kind of it reminds me of God. What was that thing that the devil, low tax from the something awful forums got, got wrapped up in mangosteen. I believe it was for, I

R.S. Benedict

remember hearing something about that. I assume that’s not mangosteen, just the regular fruit.

Kurt Schiller

It was supposed to be like a super fruit extract, like, 20 years good.

R.S. Benedict

It’s, it’s delicious. It tastes good. Yeah, it tastes amazing. I would not eat the extra because that’s what’s the point,

Kurt Schiller

yeah. But yeah, it’s, it’s definitely weird how you see these startups, and it’s like, well, what’s the startup? Well, we’ve come up with a fake drug that. Not FDA approved, but we also have an app that goes with it. Therefore, yes, technology now,

R.S. Benedict

I find it interesting how aggressively these things are gendered, too, how they’re sold so differently for men and women, women still do have very much the sort of feel better and fix your gut issues. I love that we’re all talking about gut issues now. Just feels really good hearing someone talking about my guts all the time. It just doesn’t feel like a science word. I’m sorry, and doing that thing where it’s like, look, this is a weight loss supplement, but we don’t want to admit it yes, because you don’t want to admit you’re on a diet. You don’t want to admit it. You’re supposed to be beyond that. You’re supposed to be like POS body positive, blah, blah, blah. But, of course, you want to lose weight, and this is supposed to help you lose weight. But we’re not going to say that. We’re going to say it regulates your gut health. Yes,

Kurt Schiller

irregular, yes. Take, take the pill that truckers used to take in 1991 so that they could drive for 19 hours straight. And also, do you know a five minute telehealth video conference with somebody who says, actually, it turns out that the just, just so happens that the thing that you need is exactly the thing that we sell?

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, it is, and that’s a factor of it. I mean, a lot of the time wellness is just a euphemism for conventional beauty and thinness. When someone says, I want a girl who takes care of herself, what he’s really saying is, yes, hey, no fat chicks. But it’s kind of not really acceptable to say that anymore. So now we say, oh, take I want someone who takes care of themselves. Like, what do you mean? Takes care of themselves. What do you mean? I took care of myself. I take it, oh, oh, okay, that’s not what you know. Yeah,

Kurt Schiller

it takes care of themselves by transforming themselves into the ideal person, the end mate that I have imagined inside, inside my head. So if you would please just conform to my own, plus societies, plus a bunch of other expectations, like, you know, like God intended. I mean, that’s that. That’s what healthy means. I think there’s also a weird angle where, like this, this really feels like a social media thing in part, but it always feels like there’s an aspect of wellness that is also, like, larger lifestyle and esthetic, because it’s, it’s, yeah, it’s not enough to just be to just have, like, super ripped abs and huge muscles and stuff, you know, you you also need to be doing whatever your ideal super gendered lifestyle is. You have to be swinging an ax while wearing plaid shirts, you know, on top of a mountain while a marine does, you know, push ups behind you and you save, you know, a blonde woman from a burning building slash you need to be in. You know, a $2 million home like, I’m sure they exist. I’ve yet to see a wellness influencer who’s like, I live in a trailer, you know? Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

I live in a trailer, but I look hot. Guess what? Yeah, exactly, yeah. So I was like, Oh, well, you’re eating raw honey, but did you harvest the honey yourself, right? Yeah, bee colony. Did you make your own beekeepers outfit? Did you did you raise the sheep that you made the wolf from, did you? Yeah? No, no, you did not. So, so it’s never good enough, and it just drives you fucking insane. It’s demonic. But most of our most of our listeners, know this. I, rather famously, wrote an article about about the weird expectations about the human body. And it strikes me a lot that a lot of the talk of wellness and health and weight and stuff, there’s this idea that like well people and unwell people are these two distinct separate categories, like your different species, and not that these are modes that we all switch between as we move through our lives inevitably, because fucking shit happens, man, you’re doing pretty good, and then you’re not doing pretty good, and then you’re doing a little better. And so,

Kurt Schiller

right, yeah, I mean, we’re we’re all dying, we’re all good. Like, this isn’t ending well for any of us in the end. You know, there is no like you. You know you tortured your body enough, and therefore you live forever. And you know we’re, we’re all gonna get old and sick and die eventually, regardless. So you know, there seems to be, to me, there’s an element missing of the way that we talk about wellness in culture. That is what you said. It’s not like you need to Achieve Wellness, and now you have your ideal lifestyle, and everything is great. It’s, you know, challenges arise in life. You need to life is change. There is no secret to learn apart from, you know, maybe listen to your body and your brain, and if it feels bad, maybe stop. Yeah, stop doing the things that you. Know, Like the old joke, you know, I went to the doctor, and I said, Doctor, it hurts when I do this and and the doctor says, Well, don’t do that.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, I remember the start of the pandemic, seeing these, like editorials or whatever, by very health conscious, fit people who had gotten the illness and were shocked to learn that they got really, really sick and had to go to the hospitals, like, but I took care of myself. It’s like, yeah, you’re you’re thin, you’re not immortal. Yes, you really got to get this idea that, like, if I’m get the right body composition, I will never die. Like, No, bro, then people also die. I’m sorry. You’re not invincible. You’re obviously gonna improve your chances at surviving illnesses, and, you know, cut down on some of the conditions you’re gonna get. I’m not gonna deny that, obviously, but it’s bizarre to me just to think, Oh, I’m, I’m not immune to disease, but I do yoga like motherfucker.

Kurt Schiller

Yeah. It’s, it’s funny, because I feel like and maybe this is just my own blinkered view, but it seems to me that the people claiming that you could do something and never get sick in, you know, 20 or 30 years ago, were seen as Kooks like it, yeah, was assumed. It was generally assumed that that was cookery. If someone was like, you know, if you, if you do this one thing, you will not get sick and you will live forever, affect, right? And now it seems like we’ve discovered that the trick is to not directly say you won’t get sick, but instead, if you’re sick, we say, Oh, well, that’s because you did this wrong. So I’m not, yeah, won’t get sick, but, but it’s, it’s because you know you’re, you’re eating the wrong polarity water or whatever it is, you know you’re not, you’re, there’s not enough hydrogen in your ice. You need to buy my, my special or, or you need to start, you know, doing, gosh, I love the like, the time management, wellness people, where it’s like, like, the guy who, there’s that, that famous video of, I think he’s like,

R.S. Benedict

there’s like, I get 20 extra days every day, yes,

Kurt Schiller

yeah, exactly, yeah. My very,

R.S. Benedict

very red face, weirdly red face,

Kurt Schiller

exactly, yes, yes, which generally not speaking as not, not a doctor. But I would assume, if your face is red and you’re sweaty all the time, generally speaking, not a good medical

R.S. Benedict

he’s on something he is injecting something that he probably shouldn’t be injecting. It strikes me as instead of looking at health and more of a scientific way, it’s this very, very religious way where the idea is wellness is a virtue, and unwellness is a sin, deserving of punishment, and the sin of unwellness is disease, ugliness and death. And that’s not quite how it works. It’s not good, it’s not good, it’s not great. I mean, as weird as things can be now, it’s hard to understate how bad and nasty the sort of early 2000s were on obesity was like, How fucking casually cruel it was. You’d turn on the news and see stock footage of like, fat people with the camera, you know, frames that their heads are cut off on the top, just walking around. And it’s like, Man, that guy just was just like, going, That guy just went outside today. Now he’s like, the symbol of everything wrong with our nation. This dude was just going to the store. This sucks.

Kurt Schiller

Yeah, it was really, it was really upsetting. It

really fucking

Kurt Schiller

it wasn’t just criticizing people for being obese. It was also using obesity as a stand in for every, every other problem. It was a stand in for poverty. It was a spit it was a stand in for like, cultural degenerate. It was very often, I was thinking, as you were talking about, like, you know, those classic Jerry Springer episodes, where they would always get on a bunch of fat people and say, these are white trash. Look at how terrible they are, you know. And it was, it was part and parcel of the criticism. It wasn’t enough to criticize their body. You also had to criticize their self, their lifestyle, their habits, like everything about them.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, it was just really, really fucking cruel, and I don’t think it made anyone healthier, but goddamn, a lot of people I knew who grew up during that era developed eating disorders at some point. It’s not,

Kurt Schiller

yeah, I mean, I know that this is like, well trod territory of. But it even really crops up in in stuff like Idiocracy and wall e like, anything where you’re showing, like, oh, society is shitty. It’s like, well, now we have to show everybody being fat. Of course, you know, yeah, that’s how you know that it’s shitty now. So,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, it’s, it’s, it was really ugly and really shitty. There’s, there’s also, I think, not just the physical health, but mental health in a weird way, the idea that if you’ve got some sort of mental issue like that’s a failure on your part, right? There’s this aspect of social control to it. There’s Americans have this expectation that you’re supposed to be happy all the time. That’s not realistic, and that’s very specific to our culture. Other cultures do not have that expectation that you’re going to be happy all the fucking time and that you failed somehow if you’re kind of a bum bummer. And given that we live in a society that is particularly isolated, particularly lonely, we have got this hyper individualism that leads to loneliness. It’s especially, I think, kind of fucked up where, oh, you’re not happy. There’s something wrong with you. Like, yeah, to a certain extent, you do need to try and take, find your own happiness where you can, you can’t expect everybody to fix you all the time, but, oh, you’re not happy. You fucked up, you failed. Like, man, that’s, there’s an inability to grief. I noticed that when my father passed away, like, I got a week off of work, and that was it, I was expected to be sort of functional and productive after a week,

Kurt Schiller

yeah, yeah. Or otherwise, it’s like, what’s your problem? What’s wrong with you? Yeah, I,

R.S. Benedict

like, I started crying, like, maybe after two or three weeks later, in front of a friend, she’s like, You should schedule a therapy appointment. It’s like, this is a normal emotional response. You’re supposed to feel that way. It’s not a mental illness to cry when someone you love dies. You You are that is normal. So with this expectation of like, any kind of unpleasant emotion is, is it almost an illness to be cured? It doesn’t really give us space to, like, actually work through the shit the way we need to, which I think just makes things kind of worse.

Kurt Schiller

I do feel like in the course of my career or working life, which I guess is like 2020, something years now, I’ve been, I’ve been working, geez, the I do feel like that’s gotten a little bit better. Because I definitely feel like the first time that I saw somebody cry at a job, I feel like everybody freaked out and treated it like it was, like a big problem, like, such and such as crying, like, What the fuck are we going to do? What? Like, what’s wrong? Oh, my God. We need to do something about this. And and do something was not like, ask if they’re okay, you know. Like, you know, make sure that they’re they’re doing okay, as as a human would to another human, but like, we need to tell them to go into a room and cry in there, because we can’t, we can’t have people crying at work. There’s something wrong. Or like, do you remember that movie and this, this is a depressing thought that I think it was George Clooney, and I forget, I forget the other actor up in the air, where they’re like consultants who were firing people and haven’t seen that. It’s well, the concept is basically George Clooney is like an old school consultant who gets brought in to fire people, basically. And he gets paired up with, like a young Hot Shot who has developed a system to fire people remotely over video camera. And, you know, of course, when they actually try to put it into practice, the person on the other end of the call just starts crying and freaking out because they’ve just been fired over a video call. And then, you know, she has to learn from George Clooney about firing people in a more human but, but, but, suffice to say, it is kind of depressing to think that actually, that that is just kind of that scene is totally acceptable now to just fire people over a video call like that, like, Yeah, the thing that in that movie was positioned as the, the irrational bad thing is, is now just like, No, actually, it’s, this is totally fine, yeah.

R.S. Benedict

Or you just log into the company slack chat and you can’t log in. And, yeah, you can’t log

Kurt Schiller

  1. Yes, I forgot the company that was where it was like, Oh, they just turned off their card. So people were just, like, walking up to the door and like, oh, well, let me add, I guess I’m fired, that

R.S. Benedict

I’m sure there were that’s a lot of companies that doesn’t narrow down at all. I probably told

Kurt Schiller

this story, but I worked at a company one time that did a firing pizza party.

What so?

Kurt Schiller

So what they did was they did an announcement on, I think it was on the PA system, which was, it’s weird to think about, like an office that has a PA system now, but this one actually weird. This is like an, like an older company. This is a very like 1970s 1980s company. And. And they basically, they announced, everybody, please come to the lunchroom. We all came to the lunchroom and there were pizzas out. And they said, so we are doing layoffs. Approximately 1/3 of you will be laid off. Oh, my God, do not leave the building. You may stay here or go back to your office. Have some pizza. Somebody will be around shortly to tell you if you’re fired, that’s amazing. And so we sat around and we ate the layoff pizza, and it was the worst and saddest pizza I’ve, I’ve ever, I’ve ever eaten. I was not laid off, but like everybody else that I knew there was, and it was very strange, suffice to say, not a great, not a great way emotionally, treat, treat other people,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, yeah. God. Isn’t that the way? Though, you know, a job sucks when they keep giving you food. Like, you know, it’s like, it’s basically them admitting, like, yeah, this place sucks. Have some pizza I’ve never had, like, a great job where they’re just pouring food on you. It’s always just places that are complete trash. It’s like, we know, we know it’s trash, so we got you some fucking chocolates. Here you go.

Kurt Schiller

Yeah, at least, at least it was a little bit better when it would be junk food. Now that it’s like, oh, well no, it needs to be to back to the topic of wellness, like, Yeah, well, now it needs to be food that sucks too. It also needs to be food that doesn’t even taste good, so you can feel sad and and and unsatisfy, yeah,

R.S. Benedict

yeah. Give me the good fucking if you’re going to treat us that bad, go, go full school and just buy a cigarettes. Yeah,

Kurt Schiller

honestly, lay off cigarettes. I’d take it

R.S. Benedict

that’d be sick. I would take the layoff cigarettes. 100% I’m trash. I’d do it because I’m well. But yeah, yeah, we’ve got this horrible, weird, fucking obsession with wellness in North America, and I think that has created this crab bucket reaction to it, like, you know, the idea that anything you have can and must be cured, and if you don’t fix it through your strength of will and dietary changes, it’s your fault, and you deserve to suffer. You find a space, you know, online spaces are very good for this to commiserate, and these spaces turn into self destructive crab buckets, really, really quickly. It’s, it’s really fucked up. Like, okay, yeah, you can’t cure everything with self care, but obviously, you know, some basic self care will make you feel and look a little better. It’s a good thing to do. Eating vegetables will will be good for you. It is good. And like the the perfectionism builds this all or nothing mindset. Here’s the, you know, the downside of it, if you’re not perfect, then you’re shit. Well, okay, I guess I’m shit, so I’m not gonna try. I can’t perceive I cannot achieve perfection, so I fucking give up. I’ve noticed this. I’ve noticed so many of these cute, little, relatable comics that get spread on social media are about like, Oh, you’re 30. It’s time for chronic back pain. Like, no, it’s not time for chronic back pain at 30. That’s young. You don’t have to be that way. You there’s shit you can do. You can just like, stretch, do some fucking Romanian deadlifts or something like, you’ll you’re gonna be okay. You don’t have to feel like complete shit all the time. It’s not inevitable, at least not at the age of 30, maybe, maybe we were when you’re like, 60 or something, sure, but not 30. But we’ve just accepted the fact that, like, Yeah, I’m gonna feel like shit all the fucking time. Haha, nothing I can do. Like, no, that’s something’s wrong. You need to stop whatever it is,

Kurt Schiller

yeah? And I think that attitude really extends to ever, to, like, not not everything, but a lot of stuff where it’s like, it’s going to suck, it’s good, it’s going to suck. Whatever it is your you know, your career is going to suck, your relationship is going to suck. You need to deal with with the suck. There’s going to be suck. There is an assumed level of suck about being a person. It’s, it’s like a very stupid sort of Buddhism. It’s like life is suck, actually, yeah, yeah, out you need to to break the wheel of suck. Sara, I guess,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, instead of all things are temporary, like everything sucks. Everything

Kurt Schiller

Sucks forever, until everything sucks.

R.S. Benedict

Sometimes it’s all right, yeah, yeah.

Kurt Schiller

And, you know, I mean, it’s, it’s definitely true that you know, like you are certainly, as you age, you are certainly going to have some problems. And as you say, it’s not good to deny that, neither is it good to be like, Well, I’m old, and I guess it’s time to die now. You know, my My joy is done. It’s, it makes me think of when people say, you know, it’s, it’s such a cliche, but you know, these are the best years of your life, and it’s like, I don’t know, actually, especially because people normally say that about being like a teenager, it’s like, actually, it kind of sucks being a teenager. It’s actually, it’s actually really cool being 40, actually, pretty it’s pretty great, as it’s life begins

R.S. Benedict

at 40. Yeah, yeah. And, and it’s frustrating, because I’ve found, as I’m going through my own periods of personal transformation, how many of the refuges kind of became traps after a while and became like crab buckets. I have former body positive and size acceptance friends who got angry at me for getting into weightlifting, and that’s bleak, because I love weightlifting. I am slowly becoming a himbo, and it fucking rocks. I love it. I love that shit. Immense joy into my life. I have a lot less I have a lot less pain in my knees. I for a really long time, for like, a couple years, I had my right knee, kind of had a good bit of knee pain, and I don’t anymore, because I built up the muscles around it, so there’s less stress on the joint and, like, that’s really fucking cool. I thought it was just, Oh, I’m just gonna hurt forever. Like, no, yeah, no, I, I’m not,

Kurt Schiller

yeah, it’s cool. It’s like, I mean, first of all, that’s awesome. Congratulations. It’s cool to be happy. Like, if something, if something makes, makes your friend or another person happy, and they feel good about it, and they’re like, Hey, this is, you know, I I feel better. I feel good about this. Why would you it feels like, like it’s such a weird psychological gymnastics to to try to turn it just feels it seems so bad and unhealthy, to try to turn that into a reason you need to be mad at them, like, how, how dare you, you know, how dare you find a way of being happy that’s different from what it means for me to be happy because, yeah, you wind up in this situation. I think of trying to police other people’s bodies in the opposite direction, where it’s like, well, you’re

R.S. Benedict

conforming. You’re

Kurt Schiller

conforming Exactly, exactly you sold out. It very much reminds you like you’re selling out to the man, you know, yeah, it’s that. It’s a very, like, weird, it’s, I don’t want to say it to me, it’s a very Gen X attitude, but applied to something other than like, work, you know,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, to the man. And by and by the man, I mean my primary care physician who’s very happy at what my cholesterol levels look like in comparison, cholesterol went down. Fucking, that’s cool. Good for you. And I get it like it. I don’t know how it is for someone raised as a man, but like, if you’re at least raises a woman, it’s kind of hard to end up being able to do something for yourself when you’ve been inundated since birth with this message that your body isn’t really yours. It doesn’t belong to you. You’re supposed to be thin so that other people can look at you. You’re supposed to be healthy so that you can, you know, push out someone else’s babies. You’re supposed to blah, blah, blah for everybody else. So I understand why it’s very difficult to actually, legitimately get to a place where you can truthfully say, I’m doing this for me, because a lot of times you will hear the I’m doing this for me, and it’s really like, I’m doing this for me, because people will like me better if I’m hotter, which, like, I guess that’s for you, but kind of not, you know, like, it is really, really fucking hard to even get to a point where you see your body is yours, because, like, it’s not just from birth, It’s not politically, it’s not you will have to turn on the news, and every day there’s a debate of, hey, can we force you to give birth against your will if you get raped? Like, Damn, that sucks. $7 for that. That’s not fun. So I do get it, and I do get the the impulse to roll your eyes when told like, No, this is something that is for you, and you should be doing this for yourself. But that is true, and whatever, whatever method you use to get there, I got there through lifting, because that is a thing that I was, you know, not raised to be supposed to do for me, exercise was always the purpose was always to, like atone for the sin of eating. You’ve eaten food now you got to punish yourself by burning the calories and like no lifting, at least, has been a very I know it can get to really toxic places, but for me, it’s just been very affirming and very positive. And. Terms of like, Hey, you’re getting stronger, your forms getting better. You’re doing things you’ve never been able to do before in your life. And instead of the the approach nutrition, of like, avoid this, atone for that food. It’s like, No, you need more protein because that makes you stronger. You need to have enough. Like, my trainer would ask me, What have you eaten today? And it wasn’t supposed to be this scolding, like, did you have a bad right? Did you do? It’s like, Have you had enough protein? Have you had enough water? Have you had enough sleep? Have you given Have you nourished yourself? Have you given yourself what you need to really achieve today? And it’s like, this is the polar opposite of what I’ve been taught my whole life, and I’ve found it so liberating to re approach it this way. So So that’s so that’s where I got through it was to that to that happy space. And I hope that if you’re there, if you’re listening to this, and you’re not there, I hope you find the thing that helps you do that. It might not be the thing that you’re raised to to do. It might not be the thing that you’re conventionally supposed to do, but I really fucking hope you find it, because it’s very, very nice over here in in muscle land. I’m enjoying it.

Kurt Schiller

Yeah, I think that the racism demand perspective is a little different. It felt less like being told that you have to be one thing, and more like you have to pick from one of a range of things, especially like once you reach high school, there was a big push to be a certain sort of man in a physical sense, not one that not necessarily one type, there was a range of acceptable this is, you know, and I’m, what type of guy are you? Yeah, exactly. It’s like, Are you like, a football guy, and then you get big, you know, and then you have to be, you have to be, like, strong, but big and slow, or are you gonna be, like, like, like a basketball guy? Are gonna be like, like a wrestler or a swimmer, or like, running. And then in college, there was also, like, the kind of, like, hacky sack frisbee, you know, class became available, but there was more flexibility. But again, in in 90s terms, and this is changed, I would say, thankfully, it was also like, well, you don’t want to see gay, you know, like, yeah, that’s the other it’s like, what? So, like,

R.S. Benedict

what if I’m a dancer type guy? No, you’re not. Yeah, exactly,

Kurt Schiller

exactly. Well, no, that’s, that’s gay, but, but if you are, you have to be, like, the, the most macho dancer ever. And, you know, it like you you have to offset it. So it definitely sounds worse, you know, from like, the raised female perspective. But I think it’s the same system acting upon you in different and probably not quite as direct ways, which you know definitely doesn’t

R.S. Benedict

sound great, yeah,

Kurt Schiller

yeah. Like not not great, maybe not as bad, but still, still not great.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, yeah. My

Kurt Schiller

thing, I will say has been walking. I just I started going on. I call them wizard walks because I imagine that I have a wizard in my head. I don’t dress as a wizard.

R.S. Benedict

Come on, Kurt, yet you’re missing a branding opportunity you could, like, sell a whole new line of F leisure, of, like, wizard. Thought

Kurt Schiller

about it. I have thought about about the wizard system, but I just go for, like, a really long, several mile walk and and the other thing that I have changed in the last year is I actually sleep a reasonable amount of time. What? Because? Yeah, because this, I think, is starting, it kind of gets into one of our later, you know, subjects is like I felt for a long time. I felt such a drive to accomplish things artistically or creatively, that I was like, well, I need. I need all this time after everyone else has gone to sleep that I can, I can devote to that. And so I’d be, I mean, to be perfectly honest, like the first seven or eight issues of blood knife, I basically would be up for almost 24 hours, just like in, like a long, like a non stop blitz of editing and updating sites and stuff, and I reached a point where I was like, I’m gonna die if I can. Like, this is not this is this is bad. And it turns out that if you actually sleep more, you’re you feel better. It turns out that it’s better for you. Yeah, but, but to what you were saying about like the crab bucket mentality, it’s definitely become this thing where we feel judged by Non, non judgmental activity. We feel judged when someone pursues something different from from us. Uh, at some level, and I think that that’s a natural human reaction of like, oh, well, they’re doing something that I’m not. Can I do that? And this is, this is speaking personally, I do always feel like a jolt of uncertainty, or being like, man, maybe I should be doing that. And like, I do feel a little bad, but I do think it’s important to recognize when that originates within your own head and that you don’t necessarily need to listen to that the problem might not be other people living a different life. It may just be your your brain, you know, yelling at you, yeah, and it’s certainly not. It’s certainly not good to like to externalize that and attack other people. I mean, again, imagine attacking somebody for for wanting to be happy. Yeah, it doesn’t seem very doesn’t seem very good. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

right. So let’s start turning this toward writing. Oh my god. This is a writing podcast, not just a wellness podcast, okay,

Kurt Schiller

let’s talk about lifts. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

let’s talk about lifts. So let’s bring it to art. I think both of us think in the art world, there is this sense that self destruction is normal and acceptable. There’s a workaholism that you got to keep you got to keep doing it. You gotta, you gotta always do it. You should be missing sleep to write. You should be waking up at four in the morning and writing. You should be staying awake for hours writing, yeah, if you only have a little time for art because you have a day job, you you failed, you’re bad. Or if you take a little time away from art to recover or raise a baby or whatever Fuck you, you’re bad,

Kurt Schiller

and it’s not good. If you consider that you also need money to not die so that you can do art that that also is bad. You know, at some level, that’s that’s, of course, the the much feared selling out, you know, I, I had a relative at one point. I won’t say who my original thing was. I wanted to be a journalist. And dear listeners, you may not know this, but journalists make approximately no money, and it’s really hard. It’s really hard, you know. And I mean, God, this was, this was like 15 years ago, like, you actually made a little more money that you faked out, but it still wasn’t much, yeah. And when I decided, you know, actually, it sucks to not make any money as much as I like being a journalist, I had somebody in my life who was kind of like, how could you do that soul crushing job? But when, when I decided that I wanted to go into marketing, and they were like, how, how can you do that soul crushing job? Aren’t you gonna hate it? And I was like, I don’t know. It doesn’t doesn’t seem like it. Turns out the answer is no, and not being super poor and exhausted and paid nothing for doing some of the hardest you know, creative work around it actually doesn’t suck. It’s actually really great, yeah, oh

R.S. Benedict

yeah, and getting paid dog shit so that your your newspaper can run like a six figure a year, columnist to write articles that are about like, I don’t know, are gay people secretly bugs? We don’t know. We simply can’t tell that. I am simply asking questions, god damn it,

Kurt Schiller

yeah. And also, I think there’s an assumption, and this is something that you hear, that I heard a lot when I paid a lot of attention to sci fi and fantasy publishing and writing. You know, discourse was like success depends upon hard work, which, which, which is mostly true, granted, but given that hard work itself does not guarantee success, certainly not in anything creative, like, it’s a really unhealthy attitude to justify being unhappy from overwork. Because you’re like, Well, if I, if I don’t do this, I won’t succeed. And it’s like, well, you might not succeed anyway. And you kind of at a certain level, I think you need to be okay with failing and being happy instead of the alternative, which is you might fail and and also be really unhappy and sick and tired and poor. Isn’t a great way to be, like, maybe raising your chance of failure a little bit isn’t, isn’t so bad, yeah, if it allows you to function as a as a human. But there’s definitely, like, a push against that, like, you’ll, you know, you’ll, you’ll see people talking in, you know, slight, slightly guarded terms at a time. Is about, well, you know, you need to be willing to put in the work. If you’re not putting in the work, you’re not in, yeah, you’re not going to make it.

R.S. Benedict

I mean, you do need to write to be a writer, right? Not gonna deny that, but I don’t think you should hurt yourself to do that,

Kurt Schiller

yeah, or do it so much that you don’t enjoy the thing that you love anymore, yeah,

R.S. Benedict

or just give up the rest of your life. Like, it’s kind of funny, every time George R Martin is photographed doing anything out in public, there’s this chorus of screaming, like, why are you writing on the book? Like he’s I would not fucking work on the book. If I had that kind of money, I would just be fucking partying like crazy. I would be on a yacht. You think I’d work on a book? Fuck you.

Kurt Schiller

I would buy so many little sailor hats, yeah, whereas they I’d be getting like, gold custom sailor hats with, you know, some kind of crystal enamel on them, yeah, Sailor hats with little goldfish inside of them. I’d be out of the club. Absolutely.

R.S. Benedict

I’d definitely be doing some rich person hobbies. I’d be sailing, probably, that’s, that’s a good rich horses. I’d be on the ranch, you know, riding, riding my purebred horse.

Kurt Schiller

That you would give, like a cool fantasy name to, yeah, ice main or something along

R.S. Benedict

those, yeah, I would 100 be percent. Be doing rich person hobbies. I would not be working on some fucking book. He has no need to do that. So who cares? It’s weird too, because the people who yelled at him for it are the ones who are like, Oh, he’s a bad person. His books are bad. It’s like, why do you want him to make more Yeah, make up your fucking mind. Yeah. Do you want these books or not? If you if you think his books are bad, then tell him, Yes. Keep partying, stop writing, sir.

Kurt Schiller

It does make me really long for the days when what you knew about an author was whatever you could get from like three sentences at the back of the book, and that was it. There was no other information available about whoever these people were. It was just like you would get a very shrunk down, eight by 10, the same one for, like, their entire career, maybe, and like, maybe a paragraph, and half of the paragraph would be about other books that they’ve written. And the entire extent of your knowledge of most authors would be, you know, where they live, are they married, and how many pets do they

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, that’s a good thing, I think. But in general, there’s this romanticization of artistic self destruction. We’ve heard about the rock star lifestyle, the glamorous, self destructive rock star lifestyle, the 27 club. And the 27 club is this thing where a lot of really, particularly brilliant and influential artists die at the age of 27 like Kurt Cobain, Amy Winehouse, I believe, Jimi Hendrix. There’s this idea that it’s kind of beautiful to fucking kill yourself. And we have the question, how much can you sacrifice for art? Because to be real, you do have to sacrifice something. You have to sacrifice a good bit of time and energy to put into art and to make it good. But how much should you sacrifice for art? Is it really worth destroying yourself emotionally for it? Something I’ll note is that I know now we remember Amy Winehouse fondly, and there are these, like bio pics about how, you know, wonderful she was. I remember when she was still alive, no one was saying this shit about her, this movie when she was still alive. It was so fucking disgusting. It was really cruel. She was the butt of every joke. All the tabloids loved making fun of her. Every fucking hack Stand Up Late Night comedians opened a monolog making, oh, you hear about what Amy Winehouse did and up until she fucking died. And it kind of pisses me off seeing so much of the shit coming out of a lot of the same networks and publishers and companies that were very happy to make money making fun of her when she was very clearly profoundly unwell and profoundly just in need of help and on her way, just it was not a shock. When she died, no one was like, Oh, wow. We didn’t see that. You know, everybody knew it was coming, and no one gave a shit, because it was so easy just laugh. And then after she died, there were a lot of jokes about that too. It just took, like, 10 years for someone to be nice to her again. It’s

Kurt Schiller

it’s especially kind of darkly ironic that, like almost always the lifestyle of the famous artist, the rock star, it usually makes them incapable of making the art you. As well. Yeah, I was reading a short biography of Jerry Garcia, who, you know, I mean, he, he was in his 50s when he died, I believe. But according to people who worked with him, like, the last, you know, 10 or 15 years of of his life, he basically was, like, non functional as an artist, like he was struggling to sing and play, you know, people didn’t want to work with him anymore, because he was a mess. He was constantly, you know, using drugs. He He was like he was, he was just not able to be Jerry Garcia as people knew him to be, and yet that’s what we wind up romanticizing, is, you know, oh, the dying artist. But the fact that you are dying means that you can’t be an artist anymore. Like, it doesn’t, it doesn’t work, you know, like you you need to be well, or at least well enough, to be able to make art like that’s that, you know, seeking happiness and and wellness is part of what makes us, makes artists able to to create. And if you’re not, you’re gonna have a real fucking hard time making anything, you know, if you’re sick,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, I remember when, uh, the lead of stone temple pilot Scott Wayland died. He was, he had notorious problems with drugs and lifestyle issues. But it was kind of romanticized a little bit around the time he died. But right after that happened, his wife, I believe, wrote, or his ex wife, wrote an article for, I think it was Rolling Stone saying, like, please don’t, please don’t fucking romanticize this. There’s nothing romantic about throwing your ex husband into the shower and getting coffee into him so that he can hopefully be alert enough to be sort of coherent when he talks to your daughter. Because he’s just recently taken heroin, and he’s fucked up again. And the line that really stuck with me was, you know, such she gives the date and date of his die, his death, and says, this was not the day he died. This was the last date that he was able to be propped up in front of a microphone for someone else’s profit. He died a long time ago, and it’s like, God, damn, someone you had a kid with says that about you. Yeah, there’s nothing there’s nothing romantic. There’s nothing beautiful about that. It’s just fucking bleak. He made art about how he knew he was fucking up his life. And it’s like, man, that’s bad. But I it. But a lot of it is fans do kind of eat it up. I’m thinking about how, like Alanis Morissette, we’re reliving the 90s over and over again today. Alanis morissettes Follow up album where she, like, calmed down and presumably, got some effective therapy, was not a hit like Jagged Little Pill was. But on the other hand, it’s like, was she supposed to just make music about how mad she was at Dave Coulier the rest of her life? Like, you can’t do that. Yeah, yeah. Let’s do another album getting mad at Uncle Joey from full house.

Kurt Schiller

Yeah. It’s it’s it. I It’s it. I think part of the problem is it seems to be part of the human condition that you know, when you’re in your 20s and or a teenager, you can take a lot of punishment. Yeah, you don’t pay the bill right away. It’s gonna come due eventually, but, but our bodies will kind of train us that, oh, we’re fine. I drank 12 beers and I woke up and I wasn’t hungover. That means that it’s fine. I feel fine. Everything’s great. And at a certain point, you know, you definitely you can’t do that anymore. And really, you couldn’t ever do it. You just weren’t immediately experiencing the effects. But I think that people, fans, artists, everyone has developed this, this romance of the young, invincible person. And so, yeah, you know, by by dying young, you know you remain invincible and beautiful and perfect forever. You know you don’t you never have to deal with you. You get to remain the legend. You never have to deal with the the awkward reality of, you know being 67 and you know old, and you know old and not being able to go out and party and be cool and looking old and not looking, you know, young and hot anymore, you know. But like, it’s not any better to be a corpse. It’s much worse, in fact, to be a corpse. And like, I think we know that logically and rationally, but

R.S. Benedict

even then, people still get mad like this, this former rock. Sort of went bald. Like, yeah, most men eventually, I’m sorry I don’t know what to tell you, Yes, you lost his hair. Like, yeah, that’ll that’ll happen.

Kurt Schiller

I’m a big punk fan, and I’ve gotten off of most social media now, which I think was a big positive for me. So speaking of wellness, and there’s lots that we could say about, and probably should say about, like, the the interface of your own mental well being and social media and artistry, yeah, but I will constantly see people who I assume are like, 19 or 20 shitting on, you know, Fat Mike from no FX, for instance, because, you know, he’s, he’s old, and it’s, it’s, it’s never even, because, like, Oh, that guy’s an asshole, which by some accounts, he apparently may well be. I have no idea, but because, like, oh, well, he’s, he’s old and uncool. Now, what a joke. It’s like, well, well, no, it’s kind of, it’s kind of great that, you know he did die, and is, you know, he’s alive, Ozzy Osbourne is not pathetic. He’s still, he’s still alive. That’s remarkable. Grant,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, particularly that Ozzy Osbourne specifically, is still alive. There’s nothing short of America, Yeah, or like, Keith

Kurt Schiller

Richards, like, like, remarkable. Much better to be Ozzy Osbourne or Keith Richards and to be old and, you know, kind of like shambling around, that is what happens to us all. Then to be Jimi Hendrix, you know, yeah, and to be dead,

R.S. Benedict

yeah. Because ultimately, the question is, Who benefits from this? Maybe the artist will get a little fun, a little self fulfillment, a little money while they’re still alive, but probably not so. Many of these artists die in poverty, and then after they’re dead, someone else, yep, makes a lot of money off of them. Hooray for them. Fuck you, artist persons. This is, this is what you died for, so that some other company can make money off of you now that you’re dead. Are you happy about that? Probably not. That would not make me happy. I would like to rise from the grave and take revenge, if that was me.

Kurt Schiller

It’s such a cliche too. Like, like, we’ve become so inured and cynical about that process that when somebody dies, the one of the first things that I think is like, oh, man, now every website is going to do, like a big retrospective, and their, their album sales are going to go crazy, or their, their books set, you know, like the ones that really depressed me were, like a few famous comics and graphic novel artists and writers passed away in the past few years in like, abject poverty. And you know, when they passed away, all of a sudden, all their shit sold super well, because people went, Oh yeah, that person. And it like, that sucks, like that. You know, it’s not like they’re getting that, that that money, it’s like the Final Insult is, not only did they die in poverty and obscurity, but they get to have a comeback, and they’re not even alive anymore, you know, to to see it,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, I just Oh, God, I remember when sinead o’connor passed away, and I’m so mad that one of the few people in the industry who actually, like, said the truth and was fucking Morrissey, of all people, like, god damn it. Why did he have to do right? But worst person, so, yeah, worst person, you know, makes a very good point, which is music CEOs, who had put on their most charming smile as they refused her for their roster. Are queuing up to call her a feminist icon, and 15 minute celebrities and goblins from hell and record labels artificially aroused diversity are squeezing onto Twitter to Twitter, their jibber jabber when it was you who talked Sinead into giving up because she refused to be labeled and she was degraded, as those few who move the world are always degraded. What is it? She had only so much self to give. She was dropped by her label after selling 7 million albums for them, she became crazed, yes, but uninteresting never she had done nothing wrong. She had proud vulnerability. And there is a certain music industry hatred for singers who don’t fit in, and they are never praised until death, when finally they can’t answer back the cruel playpen of fame gushes with praise for Sinead today, with the usual moronic labels of icon and legend, you praise her now only because it is too late. You hadn’t the guts to support her when she was alive and she was looking for you. It’s like, god damn it. I’m so mad that it’s Morrissey who’s saying something right about that, like, Oh, why? Couldn’t it have been someone else? But yeah, that is the pattern over and fucking over again and fucking over again. So that is the that is the reward of you destroying yourself, or your art, is that everybody who made fun of you. While you were alive and on your way down, will pat themselves on the back for praising you after you’re fucking gone, and then they’ll cash in on it, and that’s it. That’s what you get. So don’t it’s not worth it.

Kurt Schiller

You know, in like in death, of course, you know sinead o’connor stops being the problematic, confusing, controversial figure and magically transforms back into, you know, 22 year old Shane O’Connor. I know, in 1992 at the top of the charts again. And you know the it allows media culture and our own, you know, memories to just kind of shuffle away the stuff, the uncomfortable reality, you know, that that we didn’t want to think about where, you know, she wasn’t living up to what the expectations of her as an artist were, because she was being a person, you know. And it’s, yeah, it’s, it’s really unfortunate that we can’t just celebrate people as, as people, you know, yeah, what, and whether they’re how we would like them to be or not. Not to

R.S. Benedict

mention, a lot of art does come from mental issues and mental unwellness and like, it stop, and mental illness stops being sexy as you age in your 20s, it’s kind of hot when you’re, like, hitting 40, it’s not hot anymore.

Kurt Schiller

I think the one this, this is, this is corny, but the the thing that made me really rethink that was reading about Sid Barrett from Pink Floyd, where, you know, he, by all accounts, became, you know, extremely unwell. But he didn’t die. He just kind of disappeared. Yeah, and not in a cool romantic way, in like a very sad way, where he was apparently just like living at home and just kind of, you know, living out a normal, if seemingly not particularly happy existence, to the point where, I think famously, he came by one of the recording sessions for one of their later albums, and they didn’t even recognize him. And like, he hung out for a little while, and then they were like, oh God. Like, that’s, that’s, that’s it. And like, you know, it’s tempting even to romanticize that, but like, that’s, like, that sucks. And I think, I think aging myself, you know, has, has made me really rethink how you want to be as you get older, you know, like, we can’t stay young. Super philosophical writing for, you know, like, like, we can’t stay young. And if you’re going to keep living, you kind of have to come to terms and be be happy with not being a young, cool person anymore. And so that means finding a way to be old and uncool and still happy, you know, like,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, pivoting from just complete burning out and dying to more mild forms of self destruction and self harm when it comes to art, let’s talk a little bit about the industry as it pertains to writing, as it pertains to What we need to do to stay in the industry and promote ourselves. And I’ve, more recently, kind of walked away from short science fiction and fantasy publishing. I’ve been doing a lot more nonfiction and getting work published. I got a piece in Fangoria, which I’m really proud of. Hell yeah. Hell yeah. And work. Been working on a novel, still working on my fucking novel for years and years and years. I’m finally getting toward the end of the third draft. But I think it didn’t hit me how bad SFF publishing scene was socially until I started working in other publishing spheres and just working for the New Haven independent, working with the editors of Fangoria. These were really like cordial, professional, just great folks to work with. Versus SFF, which is this, like Jesus Christ, it’s bad. It’s so profoundly unwell and nasty and like, unbelievable. I know the word toxic is is overused, but yeah, like, being in that sphere just made me kind of meaner and angrier and shittier the amount of hypocritical self aggrandizement of people talking about how great they are, and just being the most like two faced, backbiting, nasty, petty, awful, fucking people, and then just going and working with, like the dude who runs fangorian, he’s like normal, and I kept realize I was bracing myself for something weird and fucked up and shitty to happen. It’s like you. Know, nothing bad happened. He was great. He was great to work with. He was super, yeah,

Kurt Schiller

it makes me think, I I really think that a lot of that, and this is, this is, maybe I’m leaning too much on this, but I really think that a big part of that is just how much SFF has come to rely on Twitter and similar platforms to drive your career, to drive visibility of articles, to function as your presence in the community, and the fact that those platforms are built like first and foremost to prioritize outrage effectively. Yeah, like, and, you know, if nobody is mad about anything, those platforms, like, basically don’t function, like, people need to be mad. Or, I don’t know what the positive version of mad is, like, like, crusading about about something, and I, I criticize myself a great deal for this, because a big part of the reason that I walked away, of, you know, from, like, social media, and sounds like you did, as well as is realizing, at least for me, there was two things, really one, one was I was going from, like, outrage to outrage. And I don’t say this in the in the sense of like, oh, the woke mind virus is causing people to just, just, like, I was always mad about something. And yeah, some things were correct things to be mad about. But suffice to say, you can’t be mad all the time. And I felt like it was always, it was always a new controversy, always a new blow up. I was always, I was always criticizing somebody and talking shit about somebody. I just realized it was just like making me like an unhappy, unpleasant person, and it has nothing to do with science fiction or fantasy. It’s literally, it’s

R.S. Benedict

just not about the craft. But that is the norm in sci fi fantasy. As much as it likes to promote itself as like, this healthy, positive space, it’s now it’s just really nasty. Every day there’s a new like, here’s the new person we’re mad at, and we’re deciding that this person is the scapegoat for the whole industry. For some reason, this person is usually a woman, disproportionately that everybody gets mad at. I don’t know if there’s a thing about that. I don’t know. It sure was noticeable, and I didn’t like being around it, and I didn’t like being part of it, and I know there are still people in SFF who are very interested in being mad at me despite me not being part of it anymore, yeah, still, still fucking obsessing about me whenever, like, a controversy happens. I wonder what that Benedict person says. I don’t fucking know, man, I’m not even I’m not even posting about this. Why are you bothering me? Um, I was making watermelon granitos. It was pretty it came out pretty good. I’m really happy about it. It’s very good. Um, I don’t a friend of mine once compared me to the tank character in an RPG, you know, like, if you’re playing a an RPG, you’ve got a party of, like, different types of warrior classes or whatever. You know, there’s your mage, there’s your healer, there’s your ninja, whatever. But the tank, it’s like that’s the member of your party who has a shitload of hit points, and he soaks up all the damage, which allows all the other party members to cast their spells or steal or whatever. So he said that that’s kind of what I was in SFF, like I was the tank, like I absorbed this really weirdly disproportionate amount of hatred and harassment and nastiness from SFF in a way that made it more acceptable for other people to publicly air criticisms of The industry and the way the scene functions and the dominant style. But like, and I know that was meant as a compliment, but it kind of hit me as like, yeah, I guess that’s true. But also that sucks being the tank sucks, man, I don’t. I don’t have that many hit points anymore. And like, I’ve stopped kind of engaging with SFF and railing against whatever stupid kind of bullshit they’re doing lately, because, you know, I’m not really a part of it. I’ve given up on it, and I’m happier for it. Like, what? What good did it do for me? What change did it make? It didn’t Yes, I don’t know. I do feel like, I do feel like I’m seeing more people these days who are a little bit more open about saying, like, No, this is fucked up. This sucks, yeah. And if I’ve been able to be a part of that, that’s kind of nice, but it’s like, I can’t be the tank anymore, man, I’m done. I got, I got, I got yoga class. I’m done.

Kurt Schiller

Yes, exactly is, is like, to your point about, like, what, what good was it like? I I really struggle, because I certainly made and and certainly still have a ton of criticisms that I think are correct. But I realized at a certain point that I was, I was over invested in them, and I was angry about them, and that it didn’t really mean. Matter whether I whether I was angry or not angry, and it didn’t really matter whether I liked or or disliked things. And no amount of activity on my part was necessarily going to convince people to agree with me. Yeah, certainly not being like, I genuinely feel bad for how many people I was mean to not because I think I was wrong. Like, I don’t agree with them, but, like, just because it was a waste of time, like, it wouldn’t be so much better for me to just be like, you know, maybe I again, like, I think it’s a fine line. I would still like to be able to make my criticisms and then, like, move on and forget about it. But to your point, like, becoming the tank, becoming the warrior. Like, is it good for anybody, except for Elon Musk, right? Like, yeah, it’s not. It’s not improving the world. Like, I think that that there’s a lie that cuts both ways, where it’s easy to convince yourself that it’s good to be angry for a good cause and it’s good for people to be angry at you when you are correct. And it’s not bad in and of itself, but it’s not like, it doesn’t actually accomplish anything. And so at a certain point it’s, it’s kind of becomes pointless. It’s like, well, what’s I’m saying the same thing over and over and over again. I’m still angry about it, and the world is exactly the same. And it’s at a certain point I just stopped. And I realized that when I stopped posting about it, I stopped thinking about these things, and then it didn’t matter anymore. Like,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, you start realizing, like, yes, who are these people? Exactly on like, five Hugos, but no one knows who the he is. He’s a loser, yeah, why? Why do I care? Yeah,

Kurt Schiller

exactly. Or, like, it’s not even like, you know, he’s a loser. It’s like, well, whatever. Why do I need to have an opinion on this? Yeah, what? What purpose is it serving, but to make me unhappy, and occasionally, like, maybe I’ll be mean to someone, and then they’ll be unhappy. And it’s like, well, I don’t, I don’t feel good about that. I definitely, you know, I didn’t become a writer because I wanted to argue with people and make them feel bad.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, and like the SFF, you know, self like, circular firing squad drama mill, shit is gonna keep churning on, whether I’m there or not. Yes, I’m sure every, every bit of mainstream news that comes out of the current world con is like, look at this incredibly stupid fucking thing that happened. Look at these stupid assholes. Yes, look at Yeah, that’s fucking stupid that. I feel pretty good about not being part of it.

Kurt Schiller

Yeah, far too much of almost any online community, but especially SFF has become, look at these assholes. Whether I’m the asshole, you’re the asshole, they are the asshole. Like it’s any community that requires for somebody to be the asshole is probably not a great place to be a part of. And again, for like, I don’t say this in terms of like, I’m walking away from from the SFF community. I’m right. They’re wrong. It’s it’s literally just like, I’m just not going to think about this anymore. It’s just not making me happy. I’m writing stupid wizard stories right now, and I don’t even think about Twitter, and that’s I’m perfectly happy writing my stupid wizard stories. I don’t even know what I do with them. I just enjoy,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, eventually I’ll send the novel to someone and not deal with the discourse that probably it’ll generate. I don’t know there’s, yeah, I don’t want to you don’t have to podcast and promote it. I don’t got to see it. I don’t got to engage. I don’t let him be mad. It’s like, I know, I know there’s a tendency to want to think of walking away from an argument as looted, losing or admitting defeat. But, like, no, really, sometimes that is the best way, like, as to share zone taught us, you know, shit sucks, hit the bricks. Yes, that’s the right thing to do. It’s the triumphant ending of a gothic novel is to leave the vampire castle. Yeah, and that’s what I feel like I’ve done. I feel like, you know, one of those, like, cheesy 1970s gothic novel heroines who’s like fleeing the decrepit manner as it collapses behind her, and she’s running through the woods in like a diaphanous gown with like a candle. And she’s got great hair. She just has fantastic hair. And that’s kind of what I feel like, you know, let it just, I’m just, I’m just out of this shit, fucking I’m done goodbye. My hair looks great.

Kurt Schiller

There’s a song lyric I think about a lot not to be the song lyric guy, but it’s from a song called from here till utopia, by the band ramshackle glory, which is a very enjoyable like anarcho punk band, and the song is basically about, like, being a young, angry, political person, and the harm that that can do to you despite, like, it being a good cause. And there’s a, there’s a, there’s a line in there where they say, you know, no one’s going to stop you from dying young and miserable and right. Like it’s, it’s not, you know, being right isn’t always, isn’t always worth it. It’s not, it’s not surrender to say, you know, maybe, like, if I’m not getting anywhere as you say, maybe it’s time to hit, you know, hit the bricks. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

do my own thing. Whatever you don’t. You don’t need that industry to succeed anyway. Yeah, yeah, you just don’t. The biggest sci fi writer, I would argue, Jeff VanderMeer is not a part of the SFF scene at all, and I’ve never seen him say anything positive about it?

Kurt Schiller

He mostly posts like, Raccoon pictures, doesn’t he like mostly?

R.S. Benedict

But whenever he talks about it at all, he’ll usually say something just like, yeah, it’s fucked up. The it all sucks, yeah? And that’s it, which like, Good for him. That’s admirable. That is the way to do it, yeah? Just stepping away from the soul crushing industry itself and stepping away from online more and more, as a writer, as an artist, you’re expected to be an influencer first, and an artist second. But that’s it’s not good for you. We’ve railed against it plenty. You know, you are the commodity. If you’re selling an identity, it’s a lot harder to change organically, as people tend to do, because now it’s like, Oh no, you’re my brand. It’s like, yeah, my brand. Like, this new brand might not be as as profitable or popular like I’ve noticed that the worse my life was, the more online I was, and the better I did on social media, and the more like followers I got, and the better Patreon subscribers I got. And as my life is generally going better, I’m just less online. I don’t do as much content. My numbers are going down. And I’m like, Okay, well, that’s fine,

Kurt Schiller

yeah, it’s fine, yeah, that’s yes. I had a shocking, oh, my God. I used to check so, so, like, blood knife is on like, hiatus right now. I’m trying to figure out what I want, like, how I want to proceed, because, like, I want to keep writing and publishing, but I fundamental, I realized that I did not want to be an online persona, like an online figure, even like a minor one, like it was just, it just became bad, like it was taking up so much of my brain. And so I’m trying to figure out, like, what does it mean to, you know? Like, how can I have a hyper online magazine without myself being hyper online. So I’m, you know, but I used to obsessively check, you know, subscriber numbers. Is it like, you know, traffic numbers? Is it up? Is it down with like, what’s going on and like, I realized that I felt so bad about the idea of like, moving away, of stepping away, because I knew that the numbers would go down, mine go down exactly. And it wasn’t even because of that that I stepped away, you know, my my grandmother, you know, passed away earlier this year. She was sick, not for a long time, but for, you know, like a few months, I reached a point where it was it had become overwhelming to me, and I realized that it wasn’t because I was I was emotionally overwhelmed about that specifically, but that I was just so emotionally overwhelmed by everything that I like, I had no space in my body to grieve or like to deal with the emotions of, you know, preparing for grief. And so I kind of just went, alright, like, I know that. I’m like, I’m either going to need to step away from my family, from grieving, from my job or from the magazine. I was like, I think of those choices, I probably step away from the magazine and not from my job or my family. Yeah.

R.S. Benedict

Sorry, children, Dad has to be online. Yeah, yeah. Daddy’s got

Kurt Schiller

a post. I’m sorry. You know,

R.S. Benedict

Daddy has to, Daddy has to post. My daddy is, is owning someone on Twitter today, children get out of here.

Kurt Schiller

I don’t think I ever neglected my kids, but there was certainly times where I was, like, out doing something, and I was posting and trying to own someone online and like, I feel badly. No, you know, like, and at the time, I was like, hot, you know, I’m having a great day, and I’m owning someone and like, that is kind of fun, but at a certain point it’s like, you know, like, that’s also kind of pathetic, yeah. And what’s nice is when you step away, if you if you step away completely, you don’t even see the numbers anymore. It doesn’t matter. I haven’t looked at this in months like, you know, yeah, could be zero for all I know. Who cares? It doesn’t matter.

R.S. Benedict

I finally deactivated Twitter on my posts like tears in the rain. It feels good. Fucking shit. Used to that I’m on blue sky, but I don’t use it because it’s terrible. Yeah, it’s just like the most insufferable nerds of Twitter. I’m on Insta now, and my Instagram is mainly pictures of my cats, and the Instagrams that I follow are pictures of other people’s cats, which is pretty good. I think it’s pretty healthy. Yeah, it’s just sort of a cat communication system. I

Kurt Schiller

post mainly about Cub Scouts and vinyl.

R.S. Benedict

That’s pretty good. That’s so dead. It’s,

it is strongly

R.S. Benedict

dad coded. It’s

Kurt Schiller

inevitable.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, you got to get into World War Two history.

Kurt Schiller

I kind of already went through that phase. I kind of burned out. I might do Roman history in a non problematic way. Oh,

R.S. Benedict

good, yeah, that’s good. Roman history rocks. I

Kurt Schiller

did read the book Rubicon a number of years ago, and I did really enjoy this. And then I watched Rome last year. That was fucking great. That was a great show. Oh, here’s really

R.S. Benedict

good. It’s really

Kurt Schiller

good. It’s cool, it’s funny, it’s charming. I enjoyed it.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, that’s on my to watch list. When I get through the Nick, I’m enjoying the Nick. Oh,

Kurt Schiller

I should watch that too. TV. Yeah, it’s really sweet. It

R.S. Benedict

starts off. It starts off with a doctor injecting cocaine into his penis so that he can do a surgery,

Kurt Schiller

again, destroying yourself for art. You don’t need to inject that cocaine into your penis. Just do the surgery and get more sleep.

R.S. Benedict

It’s really, really good. That is how you know a show is going to be sick. I’m invested.

Kurt Schiller

Yeah, it’s funny how, like, we used to think that TV was, like, the worst thing for you, but it but it turns out that TV that you also talk to is actually even worse.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, I one thing I will say is that TV generally, uh, illegalizes child pornography on like Twitter, apparently now, where the CEO himself personally intervened to reinstate the account of a guy who posted a video, a few stills from an infamous child pornography video. Really good. That’s That’s great. That’s really, really good. That that happened and that no one went to I feel like someone should be in prison for that. Yeah, that’s the kind of thing you’re supposed to go to prison for at least someone or everyone involved in this.

Kurt Schiller

I feel like maybe the internet isn’t good. Much as it pays me to say this as like a cyberpunk guy, maybe it’s not good. Maybe I misunderstood. I thought that the moral of Neuromancer was that all this stuff was good. It turns out, maybe I misread these books.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, I’m not, it’s not it’s not great. It’s not great, right? Harley? What do you think he’s been quiet today? Yeah, maybe,

Kurt Schiller

maybe Harley’s contemplating, contemplating our discussion. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

he’s not online either. He’s like, I’m not creating content for you. I will not yell. I will not yell for your entertainment. You puny humans. All right, so we’ve been talking for like, an hour and 20 minutes. Why don’t we start winding down before we go? What would you like to plug?

Kurt Schiller

Oh, man, nothing. I’ll plug the real world. You know what get like? Yeah, go outside. Don’t go on Twitter, you know, go run to kayak. Yeah, yes, yes, yes, yes, return to kayak. It’s

R.S. Benedict

summer. We still got a little bit of summer left. Go, go fucking kayaking or fishing or something. Man,

Kurt Schiller

yeah, you know, blood knife is up. It’ll be up forever. We’re not taking pitches, and we’re not publishing anything currently. I want to publish some stuff in the near future. You know, everything is available for free and probably will remain so. So please, I paused billing. I hope it remained paused. I should probably double check on that. But, you know, I I feel like Patreon is a very confusing platform, yeah,

R.S. Benedict

but it’s weird, yeah, I’m, I’m

Kurt Schiller

interested in maybe doing like a zine, like a physical zine, not like an online scene. I’m curious about that. Dude, are

R.S. Benedict

we gonna do a burger punk scene? Are we gonna do a burger punk scene? We should? I will 100% take part in that. Yeah? We should I know a local executioner who runs a zine. He could probably offer advice. Would

Kurt Schiller

you say executioner? Okay, so

R.S. Benedict

Troy, New York, there, there’s like a little local publisher called Hyperion, and Hyperion has like a spin off mag called Castle jackal. Castle Jackal is run by a local guy who goes by the stage name, Castle jackal. I assume that’s not his legal name. He is also a DJ he’s an interesting person, but his whole, his whole thing is he constantly wears an executioner’s mask, all right, times, all right, while DJing, while out and about, while eating ice cream at at our fine local establishment. I

Kurt Schiller

see utterly high difficulty level, delightful man wearing a hood

R.S. Benedict

and and his magazine has a picture of him also in the executioner’s hood, standing in the forest on the back cover, which, because he’s the editor in chief. So like I guess, we have a local executioner who publishes fantasy magazines. Also, I’m gonna see if I can pick his brain on how to do this. Well, incredible branding. I gotta say, I’m

Kurt Schiller

glad that civilian is making, you know, good use of his free time.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, yeah, the capital region’s amazing. It’s really special. I was accosted by a wizard the other day too, which I did mention.

Kurt Schiller

I think I missed the wizard part. We Oh, yeah, local wizard.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah. We got a local wizard. He’s got like, a cape and a staff. So, you know, he’s legit. He asked me for $1 the other day so that he could procure reagents to do a spell to improve the weather. Yeah, and I did give him a buck. And you know what? The weather this weekend was gorgeous. There you go.

Kurt Schiller

I mean, what he fucking, he

R.S. Benedict

did it.

Kurt Schiller

That’s the great value for $1 Yeah, honestly, yeah, we have, there is a local horror zine, as it turns out, that nice. I haven’t met the P I actually, I probably have met the people who run it. I just don’t know that it’s them. And it turns out that they operate out of the mill complex. That’s or I think they might also have, like a photography studio and have a zine that they do like for fun, but, oh, you’re gonna love this. I was looking up how to submit to them, and the first thing they said was, please, no emails, you know,

just send

Kurt Schiller

us a letter, please. I was like, oh, first of all, I love that. The other local weirdo I’ve become aware of recently is a fine art dealer who also has a vampire museum that he operates out of his house. Hell yeah, I haven’t gone there yet. I have some friends who went there, and they said that as you are leaving, there’s a plaque that says, you know, I hope you were enriched by this experience. He has a display of the holy books of all the major religions. And then it says, you know, I hope that what you have learned from this experience is that demons are real and powerful and we need to fight them. That’s incredible. So I hope that there’s some conjunction between the horror zine and and that gentleman. If not, maybe it’s an opportunity. Maybe I can make

R.S. Benedict

it Yeah, yeah, but we should sign off and talk about this offline to avoid getting people’s hopes. Yes, we should. Yes, we should. Thank you very much for coming on the show, and thank you all for listening. If you like what you heard, head to patreon.com/ritegud and subscribe. Until next time, take care of yourself and keep writing good.

Matthew Keeley

This has been Rite Gud with RS Benedict. It was hosted by RS Benedict and produced by Matt Keeley for KS Media LLC. Theme song by OK Glass. For comments and concerns, please write to us at ritegud at kittysneezes.com. That’s R, I, T, E, G, u, d. At kittysneezes.com. If you’d like to support us, please visit our patreon at patreon.com/ritegud. This has been a Kittysneezes production.

Kittysneezes.com. In color.

R.S. Benedict

Oh, God, Where’d I put the mouse? Hold on. There it is.

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In this podcast, we tend to focus on the craft of writing: handling character, setting, theme, and so on. But there’s another side to writing, the business side. We acknowledge it but don’t talk about it a lot on this podcast, mostly because, to be perfectly honest, I’m not very good at it. I make very little money doing this. I have a day job for a reason. I am terrible at the self-promotion writing hustle. And I think it would be irresponsible and dishonest of me to offer advice at something I am genuinely terrible at. But the grindset is real and inescapable if you ever plan to write for money, and it’s foolish to ignore it, so here to talk about it in this episode is horror author Kyle Winkler.

Links:* Nobody Wants to Buy the Future: Why Science Fiction Literature is Vanishing * Kyle Winkler * This Book That Scammed Its Way onto the Times Bestseller List is Real Real Bad * Caroline Calloway’s Creativity Workshop is a Trainwreck * The Case of Caroline Calloway and her Creativity Workshop Tour

About Rite Gud: R. S. Benedict is an author, appearing in Fantasy and Science Fiction and Gardner Dozois’ The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year’s Best Science Fiction. Matt Keeley, founder of Kittysneezes, is producing Rite Gud for KS Media, LLC. Rite Gud is a Kittysneezes production. If you have questions, comments and concerns, email ritegud – at – kittysneezes – dot – com. Rite Gud is also on Patreon, at patreon.com/ritegud. Patrons receive access to the official Kittysneezes Discord, exclusive episodes and more.

The Rite Gud theme is by OK Glass. Follow them on Twitter, YouTube and Bandcamp, and at OK.Glass.

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R.S. Benedict

Welcome to Rite Gud, the podcast that helps you write good. In this podcast, we tend to focus on the craft of writing, handling, character, setting theme, and so on. But there’s another side to writing the business side, we acknowledge it, but don’t talk about it a lot on this podcast, mostly because to be perfectly honest, I’m not very good at it. I make very little money doing this. I have a day job for a reason. I am terrible at the self promotion, writing hustle. And I think it would be a little irresponsible and dishonest of me to offer advice in something that I’m genuinely bad at. But the grind set is real and inescapable If you ever plan to write for money, and it’s foolish to ignore it. So here to talk about it in this episode is horror author Kyle Winkler, thanks for coming on. Kyle.

Kyle Winkler

Thank you for having me. I appreciate it.

R.S. Benedict

So why don’t we talk a little bit about what we mean by the hustle or the grind set when it comes to writing then talk a little bit about the state of things. For a writer, or an artist, the state of things, financially for a contemporary writer is not great.

Kyle Winkler

No, it’s not great.

R.S. Benedict

It’s never been great. But it’s never been great.

Kyle Winkler

I mean, great. It’s never been. I was I’ve been thinking about a lot of these questions prior to coming on to the show. And one of the things I was thinking about was like, I mean, the hustle has always been with us to some degree. Right? Right. So without being like, to historical bad, and I mean, you had to get to find a patron, you know, hundreds of years ago, if you couldn’t find a patron, you were, you know, you were fucked. Right? Or you could just you could keep writing, but was like, what was the point? If you weren’t gonna get a little, you know, if you’re gonna get some shackles, tossed your way. And then I’m jumping over a lot of history to the Pope’s, you know, God talk about hustle like, you know, I’ve been reading a lot of Clark Ashton Smith lately, he was one of the big three weird tales writers, Robert E. Howard, and Lovecraft were the other two. And of course, all of these guys were like, riding their asses off to try to get money, you know, specifically, Smith, because he was taking care of two older dying parents. And he really only wrote very heavily for about a five year period, like right after the depression until the mid 30s. You know, for like, what, how many? How many sets a word one, one and a half cents a word? Maybe? I mean, so. I see that as hostile to. And there’s a negative and a positive to that, too. Right. And I’m sure we’ll get into that. But now it’s never been, it’s never been good. I’m trying to think that there’s with the people who get paid for writing whoever writes the shitty commercials that we see on TV, you know, pawns. Whoever came up with the pawn for the soda that you see between, you know, episodes of cops or lawn order, or whatever, that person might make a little money, but maybe not. Maybe not even them. I don’t know, I’ve never, I’ve never written for marketing. But the state of things for the writer and the artist is is grim unless you know you like what one of five people you know, I should say, right? Probably people might be like, Who is this guy? Why is he here? Why is what’s you have to say about this? And one of the things that I was thinking about was like, Well, how do how would I? Yeah, how do I answer that question is outside of I teach writing for a living? I’m an English professor, right? But that’s a very different type of thing. From what a lot of people who are listening to this podcast, right. So in some degree, I kind of have to put that aside, because that doesn’t really count. That’s how I actually make a living as I teach, research, writing and whatever. The assignment that I teach that students don’t like, all the typical stuff, right, but, but, um, outside of that, you know, it’s like, I remember thinking, how, how am I going to make money? How am I going to do stuff? You know, how am I gonna be able to pay for something that we want to do if I don’t have the money? We’re a one income family. You know, one of the things I’m maybe jumping around a little bit is like you had mentioned that, like, people don’t want to talk about this. They don’t want to talk about money with regard to with with regard to writing, right? And in Why might that be? Why is it that most people don’t want to talk about it? What is the what’s the unwillingness to want to admit to that

R.S. Benedict

we’re talking about that I’m I’m not sure what it is about it but but for, just to give a little note about some of the financial realities of it, pay rates for short fiction, if adjusted for inflation are a lot lower than the back in the old pulp days in the early in the early days of amazing stories, and weird tales. Now these were pulp magazines, these were kind of bottom of the barrel ones that had trouble attracting writer good writers because they could only pay one penny a word. And this is nice, the 1920s I just looked it up. But paying one penny a word in 1926 is about paying 17 cents a word today,

Kyle Winkler

Holy cats.

R.S. Benedict

I’ve never gotten paid 17 cents a word for writing short fiction in sci fi fantasy.

Kyle Winkler

What is the highest pro market rate going right now? Like, is it around? 12?

R.S. Benedict

Yes, usually around like 12 cents is pretty is one of the better ones.

Kyle Winkler

But I don’t even know who that is.

R.S. Benedict

I think they do more than that. I think they were doing 10 Okay, and they’ve increased.

Kyle Winkler

I always tell my students how much I make, like in the first week, and then they all look at me like why are you here? And I’m like, well, that’s a good question. See, this is

R.S. Benedict

science fiction pays eight to 10 cents per word for short stories of Oh 500 words and eight cents for each word over 7500 I believe by the SF wa eight cents is the current pro rate. Yeah, like the minimum is four years less than that you’re considered a semi pro, which is what if your accents a word so. So again, like bottom of the barrel, cheap, shitty Pope’s in 1926 were paying the equivalent of 17 cents a word. And are also going to point out there were more of them that were way more Yes, because that’s another side writing short sci fi fantasy. There’s not a lot of publications where you can submit to compare to how many there were in like the 1930s in the 1940s. And also there is a was a really wide variety of different types of Pulp Fiction magazines, too. You didn’t just have sci fi fantasy, you didn’t just have horror, what was called weird tales back then you there were also a lot of like Western magazines, romance magazines, Detective, you know, men stories were like men’s adventure magazines, and so on and so forth. So a lot of writers, a lot of pulp writers could make a living, banging out short stories a few every month, you’d have to do a few every month, and you’d have to bang them out real fast that you couldn’t just like, goof off, but you could make a living on it. And that’s just not really realistic today, and I want to stress that I’m not like blaming publishers for this. Like, I think that the magazine publishers are like rubbing their hands together going like, Oh, I’m hoarding No, it’s never I’m making so much money on this and I’m hoarding it all like, I know that’s not happening. I know, you know, people don’t it’s

Kyle Winkler

never been Yeah. Right. Like, if you read the history of exact for example, weird tales, right? Like that. Publication started being priced way too high. Right. I think it’s grits its soul, it’s an issue that sold the most was its first and then just went down from there. It’s constantly in, in trouble, or in close to failing and going out of print. And this doesn’t seem like it’s not unusual when we have now which didn’t have them were Kickstarters you know, like that’s kind of how I see a lot of things staying alive. This the NPR mark, right, like you like what we do, you know, kick us a couple of bucks. And we’ll make sure that we keep doing the stuff that you like keep the lights on and you know, pay the people in you know, peanuts and and scraps so they can keep cranking out the mimeograph machine. Right. So, but it’s we have we can’t blame so it’s like, the thing is is like they keep popping up and I like that sort of like said Jeff Goldbloom Ian Malcolm, you know, Life finds a way thing from Jurassic Park, right? These these these magazines, these journals, these publications, they want to keep going and I’m thinking here of Yes, quote unquote, literary fiction, but also genre Max, right. Like, like weird tales won’t die. Every time it kind of disappears, it keeps coming back or, you know, what with amazing stories Wasn’t it just came back after being gone for a while. So somebody was started republishing it a little while. Yeah. And it’s, you know, those are that’s great that people want to do that, and I constantly find more and new publications online through Twitter. BIOS or blue sky bios, or just kind of, like, from hearing stuff from other people, like, you know, oh, this I submitted here and like, I’ve never heard of that before, you know, but they pay like one cent per word. It’s like, Wow, it’s amazing. I mean, even one cent is like, great, because, you know, prior to learning about pro markets, you know, 12 years ago, I was sending everything to literary magazines, because that’s what that’s what you were sort of taught to do. I went to, was a creative writing major, and then got into an MFA program, and how they sort of what they tell you, you know, it’s like, okay, well, when you write your stories, you send them off to here, here, here. Yeah. And those a you and contributors got,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, it’s really typical. That’s on the Harry typical for magazines, not to pay anything to not do. And even on top of it, a lot of literary magazines, charge submission fees, which is like, what that’s nowadays,

Kyle Winkler

many, many, many years ago, which doesn’t seem like many years ago, it’s probably anybody who’s listening. But back in like to that and early 2000s. You know, that was sort of unheard of. So far as I can tell, like, I had never paid anything to submit anything anywhere. And so it’s so odd to me now, or to see on the way out the door, they’ll say things like, if you want a really extensive personal annotation of your story, you know, an editorial critique of your story, you could pay 55 bucks or something? I’m making that number up. I don’t know. But it’s enough for me to like, I would have never wanted to do it anyway. But anybody who was a beginning writer, who might be lured into that, right, my, that’s, I put this under the negative. So I think that should is permission. Yeah, you know, I think telling people like, Hey, you can sell them will reject, you will still actually get seven times more than money that you would have to pay just to submit, or maybe even the amount of money we would have paid you if your store was accepted. You know, because I can only think of like on maybe one hand the amount of places that actually pay quite a bit of money for, for a literary story. Maybe two hands, so at this point, but they’re not a lot. And they don’t have what they don’t have NSFW. They don’t have you know, any other. You could open up, you know, Benedict weekly, and be like, this week, I’m paying you five bucks. And then next week, you pay me

R.S. Benedict

10 bucks to submit I pay contributors $5. Right.

Kyle Winkler

Right. Yeah. So it’s kind of all over the place. It’s the state of things is always grim. And I wish it wasn’t. But

R.S. Benedict

that’s I don’t feel good about places that church submission fees. I don’t I refuse to send anything to those but, but in terms of like paying poorly, or not paying much, I really want to stress again, that I’m not like blaming editors for this, I understand that you’re not making money off of this either. People don’t pay for fiction magazines, the way they used to where fiction, short fiction is competing with a lot of forms of entertainment that didn’t exist back then. They didn’t have video games and cell phones and you know, everything that we have now. So if you’re trying to write a short fiction magazine, you are competing with this gigantic glut of free content. And very, very, very accessible, like, very carefully designed to distract you like a Skinner box forms of entertainment, that’s portable and easy. So, of course, it’s just not going to make as much money because there’s more competition, and the competition is very attractive, it is very easy and brain melting to play Candy Crush Saga, compared to like attempting to read a story or something. So

Kyle Winkler

the most dangerous thing in the last two years in my life has got to have been reels being more popular. Like, it’s so easy to lose an hour of your life to this sort of like reading. But I mean, I’m sitting at a table that is like, probably a lot of other people were listening this like stacked with books, and in my basement has bookshelves in the my bookshelves upstairs, like I read a lot, you know, and I still am liable. I’m still like, sucked into this. So, you know, I understand that I get why people wouldn’t. And again, you know, I teach young kids, I teach teenagers and people in their early 20s. And so, you know, and I have to have them read things. I want them to read things in my class, right? So when we want to read something, whether it’s a poem or short story, or an essay, or an excerpt of something, you know, anything they are, many of them are just incredibly resistant, because it’s not something that they’re used to doing. You know, I often ask them, you know, have you ever read a poem in school in high school, and many of them don’t. And I live in Northeast Ohio, and I teach in this part of the state. So it’s like, you know, pretty it’s not in the middle of nowhere, you know, and I think it’s, it can be used as an example for a lot of places all over the country. And, and also they’re not writing a lot either, you know, many students only write maybe three pages, or maybe a little bit more in high school, I remember at least writing a page paper that hadn’t be 15. Yes, you know, and I was I went to high school in the 90s, though, so that was many, many years ago. But the point here is like, these are the people who you would normally want to get to read the types of things that we’re doing, right, it’s reading the stories, you want them to read them. And instead, of course, they’re gonna want to play, you know, like, Mike, you know, they want to be on a switch, they want to be on an Xbox, they want to, they want to be doing something that’s more interactive with them. But one of the questions I had for us, I guess, was something like, why is it that there is this hustle in writing? When it seems like so many people don’t care about the writing or the reading? Where’s the this desire to for those who are trapped in it? Or want to put out this hustle, right? Like, where’s that? Where’s the lower for wanting to be a writer? Because it’s never made money? If the if they’ve been paying attention, like the odds of you becoming a Stephen King, or JK Rowling or Daniel Steele, or whatever, are so astronomical, it’s like, forget about it. So is this just like, are we idiots? What is it? That’s, you know, why is this still going on?

R.S. Benedict

I kind of wonder. I mean, even though rationally, we all know the chances of even being able to quit your day job and right full time is very, that’s a very low chance. I’m wondering if, in the internet age, instead of competing for that we’re competing almost for like Cloud? Because because people will do incredibly stupid things just for Internet attention just for likes and subscribes, even if they’re not monetizing it. And it almost feels like a little bit like that, like, oh, oh, I won this award, I won this. I want to I want to Hugo, what can you do with it? Like, I don’t know. There it is, though. I got it.

Kyle Winkler

What can you do with it, you can put it on the cover of your book that comes out? Yeah, you can pull that will sell three other copies. Cloud, I think was a lot of investment in the Coliseum. So what I used to say, and for people who don’t know what that is, it’s it’s that page in the book that tells you where everything came from the date and all that stuff, right. And this is a work of fiction, but it also can be used to describe the little icon on the spine. Sometimes, you know, like the little boy dog or the the tour mountain or, you know, the whatever your little thing is that you want that you grew up looking at. You’re like, oh, I want that. Right. And if you don’t have that you’re not quote unquote, real, you haven’t, quote, made it. And that’s what I did for a long time. You know, and then you feel like, you do the math, right? I just saw this online today. Actually, they were like 2%, sometimes even less of the people who submit to these prorate markets are getting ranged. That’s just the people we’re getting published. Right? And you have to imagine that, like, how many of the people are writing, you know, to try to get there to get their words into this thing? So there’s got to be something about it. They want to be do you want Neil Clark to like you? You want, you know, Wendy Wagner, like you you want when CeCe Finley was the Charlie was the editor of FMS, I wanted him to like me, you know, I didn’t even care. He could have been like, I liked the story. I’m keeping it for myself, and I’m paying you but I’m not publishing it. Yes. validation. And maybe that’s what it is. Maybe it’s just validation. You know, you really we’re all just desperately wanting some a lot of mommy or daddy to tell us that.

R.S. Benedict

And there’s still a little bit of money to be made out of it. But But better to be thought of as like a hobby that sometimes pays you and not necessarily a sensible career path. And I don’t want to say that it’s impossible to make a living off of writing. I mean, it’s not impossible. It’s just I think

Kyle Winkler

it’s very downward. I think it’s accidental now. People who make a living off of that do it accidentally, right, like, Andy Weir posts the Martian online for yucks, while he’s working at a software developer or something, right, and then when it takes off, it gets published and makes much money he still doesn’t quit his job though. Like he didn’t quit a job for a while, which is a smart move. Yeah, right. Until he knew I think like when he’s not stupid, right, like, Okay, well, I financially he did the math. He’s like, okay, now I can quit my job. Okay, but like, that doesn’t I don’t I don’t think that happens. I used to joke around with my students say that the last person who can this is not true, but the last person who could make a living off of the writing was F Scott Fitzgerald. When he would sell a story to the Saturday Evening Post and making like $1,500 which was just fucking bananas amount of money back then. And you know, then you can like fuck off to Paris was able to get ripped on, you know, martinis of a thing or whatever. And that that doesn’t exist you know, it doesn’t exist anymore I can. I know we keep saying this but like the making a living part of writing is just so incredibly tough that the hustle of that is say having a full time job and having to carve that time out for writing. Right you have a full time job I have a full time job. Right? Most of the people I know who write have full time jobs? I don’t know. Yeah. I don’t know. The only people I know who still write and are published authors that don’t have a full time job are not retired just because they’ve retired from that job. So that’s why that’s why they were

R.S. Benedict

I know of a couple others but they’re all supported financially by a spouse or their parents or something else like

Kyle Winkler

there’s some some other element there that’s keeping these people afloat and that great. Oh my god, are you kidding me? Like if I happen, that sounds pretty fell backwards into like, if

R.S. Benedict

I could go on money and arrange some rich person who lets me write all day, that’d be cool. And then perhaps then perhaps murder him like in an episode of Colombo, and like were very beautiful gold kaftan while telling us a small swarthy rumbled Italian man, I can’t I couldn’t dream of anyone who’d want to hurt my darling husband, Lieutenant. Daphne

Kyle Winkler

du Maurier a novel for sure. Oh, yeah. So let’s let’s move into this is one of the ways that people who have a full time job who who write, teach writing, and that is teaching creative writing, right? So they’ll teach in a workshop, or they will teach a class or, I mean, and I said this, when we were talking, I was like, I’m gonna be teaching a class, like in two days about horror. So like, I don’t want to seem like I am on that. I’m not attached to this, right. But it’s like, what when I if I get approached, and I like what it is, and it’s something I feel like I can tribute. And I’ll do it, right. And there are so many. There’s so many of these things. I just, I don’t know, I can’t

R.S. Benedict

really there’s a lot, a little workshop, a little writing workshops, there’s so so so many. And it kind of feels like the way to make it as financially as a writer. It’s not to sell your writing, but it’s to sell yourself as a writing influencer and charge for workshops. Yeah, and I don’t want to diss anyone who goes to workshops or who gives workshops, they can be very, very helpful. Yeah. And I’ve gotten to them too, and they can be great and respect to people who are good at it. But there is very much this. Okay, I’ve gotten published. Let me charge people to go to to go to the secrets made for the secrets, let me teach you how and, and some of them are pretty good, but some of them look like a real grift. I remember seeing one writing workshop quote unquote, which taught about hope, punk, sweet, weird and squeaker and they were charging a good bit of money for it. And I’m like, motherfucker, we gave that up for free, you should get some kickback, I should chart we’re $1 a month this I can’t remember what they were charging. But it was like a good chunk of change for an online workshop. And I’m like, Wait, what the fuck? No, what’s this, I’m so mad. Um, so when

Kyle Winkler

I think about these, it’s like most of these things are people who can’t afford or don’t have the time or don’t know, the mechanics of art live too far away from a program that that is what tends to be the standard is an MFA program, right? Like, going to an MFA program that allows you to work with somebody for two or three years. And to produce a thesis that you then might be able to turn into a book with connections from those people if they have connections in the industry. And that’s usually how that works, right. And then there’s also like, independent ones that are put on by and these can be of varying quality, you know, like some, I always see a group, like at the local library, it’s like a local writers group. And it’s like, I would love to, I should just go just to see what that’s like. I don’t even know what that’s like, they just could be, you know, a bunch of little old ladies working on memoirs or, yeah, it could be dad’s writing, you know, like, their, their action adventure novel, Are people really trying to really crank out like a legit thriller or something, who knows? But every time one of these bookshop, things comes up, and I had to ask myself, like when I got offered to do this from Blick Cleveland there, which is a reputable group of people. I was like, do I want to do this? Do I have anything to say to add to think of a topic that I wanted to teach? And because it’s like, if I’m going to do it class or workshop that people have to leave with some feel like they got something. Right? I don’t know, it could be in any various, like, they feel better about analyzing fiction that’s their own or others, or they feel better about writing something that’s in their own genre or whatever. You know what I’m saying? Like, but I would hate to have to charge somebody, have them come in and leave and I’m talking about a one time thing. Right? Yeah, like, and then go, I felt like I wasted my money. That would be horrible.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah.

Kyle Winkler

So that’s different when you those are different, though, when they’re when they’re connected to colleges, right. So like, NF phase, right? Like there was the question, is it worth it to go to them? Because there’s always this What was that book a couple years ago? MFA versus NYC? Like, should I get an MFA? Or should I just move to like, and I got, I got an MFA many years ago. And here’s my advice to people listening. By the way, if you’re gonna get an MFA, go for it, that don’t pay for it. Right? Smart. But and I say that as somebody who actually teaches for an MFA that, that you have to pay for to get so I’m Trust Me, I’m, I’m being very, I know which side of the bread is buttered was the phrase that I’m looking for there. I know which side my bread is buttered on. Right. And I have when I applied, I got offers to, you know, they make you teach adjunct, right, thank you a stipend, which is quite low. But that’s how you do it, you say, Yes, you accept you teach one or two courses, you do your classes, you write your thing. And then that’s it. And if you leave, then you’ve got a little bit experience to go and be an adjunct, or whatever, you know, you keep coming to you do whatever you want to do. But when you pay to go get one, and I guess I should say this defending my own job now is that if people want to pay for an NFA, I have a couple of things to say, make sure that you are paying with money that you don’t have to pay back. Like, like your parents have decided you want to do this, or, you know, you saved up the money to go do it. Fine. I’m not going to tell people how to spend their money in that regard. Or, you know, you want to grant you know, or, you know, there’s always I’ve seen people pay for these things, but you know, going into debt, taking out a mortgage to get better at writing. No, it’s not worth it. No, so please don’t do that. But I have to say, from my experience, every time I look back on my MFA, I mean, I’m glad I got it. I met a lot of great people, I met great writers, I didn’t learn I did learn stuff. I learned a lot, you know, so I guess it just depends. But I’ve also met people who were both in my program with me and other places, who were like, No, I’ve wasted two years of my life. You know, I should not have done that. Or it was a click, you know, what you hear a lot about for it didn’t want what I was writing. That often happens, right? Yeah, I wanted to write x thing. And they said, No, I can’t do that. And so got booted, or got exiled or got ostracized or wasn’t taken seriously or something like that. Right. So I think being around other people who want to do what you want to do, whether or not it’s for a paycheck or not, is, is the key there is that being around other people who write and take it as seriously as you no matter what setting that is like, is what people are desperate for, I think.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah. Yeah, and just being around other writers. Successful or aspiring is really energizing, and really motivating and great. These writing is such a lonely profession, or lonely occupation, it’s you sit alone by yourself. And it’s kind of hard to meet with other people who are doing this. And when you click with the right group of people that can feel really, really good. And just, it’s hard to find that outside of like a workshop or an MFA program or something.

Kyle Winkler

Are you ever surprised? I’m always surprised when a new class of Clarion graduates comes out. And they go on to some success? Right, which I actually think their, their, their percentage of success is much higher than than an MFA program, getting into the places they want to get into. And I’m thinking like, Okay, what is it that the people who teach you these Clarion classes, which their faculty fluctuate every year? Yeah. What Eleusinian mysteries? are they feeding these people? Like, what are the tablets? Where are these coming from? Where are they keeping them? Right? Because I’m sort of like, I’m being serious, though. It’s like, what is it that they’re giving them? Are they just giving them like, basic writing instruction? Because it’s like, I feel like

R.S. Benedict

I think a lot of it is at least For the Clarion it’s making it very marketable to the that particular segment of the market. And I’m going to be a little more cynical and suggest that there might be a little bit of a little bit of favoritism and nepotism in play. I’m sorry. No, no, I

Kyle Winkler

don’t I don’t think you have to hide that. There has to be I know there’s there’s a good

R.S. Benedict

bid. That’s I mean, they got matching tattoos. Like one of the Clarion graduating classes, I think in 2016 They got matching tattoos. That’s a little culty you can’t tell me like, oh, it’s not it’s not a clique. Like you got matching tattoos of the alchemical symbol of arsenic on your wrists and photographed this and and the official Clarion whatever put it in their newsletter saying like, this is cool. This is a sign of how much we bond. Not. Hey, guys, that’s kind of fucked up. Don’t do that. Like I’m gonna say it right now, if any of you listening gets a right good tattoo, I will kick you in the teeth. Don’t you fucking do that? Like, I’ll be horrified. Please do not get our logo tattooed on your body. Never do this. It’s upsetting to me. Do not do so. But it was fucking people. Like said like, yeah, we think it’s really cool that you all got matching tattoos, like you’re in that invixium, Albany, sex cult Nexium, or whatever it’s called? Yeah, we’re putting that in our newsletter. That’s awesome. Like, no, you can’t you can’t tell us this isn’t a click, at the very least when you’re getting when you’re branding yourselves, talking

Kyle Winkler

about hustle in a very practical way. If, if what they’re telling them in these workshops is so we could probably ask somebody, I’m sure one of us know somebody who went, like, what is it that they tell you like, oh, well, they tell you how to, you know, like you said, tailor a story to be marketed and whatever. The part of me is, like, I don’t I immediately resist that, though. Because the whole point of that is, you know, if I write a story that is tailored to a certain editor or a certain market, right, I can already hear head shaking, as I say this, if I write a story that’s tailored to a market, am I writing that because I wanted to write it or because that’s the story that they wanted. And I know, there’s I’m sure there’s a middle ground there, it’s like, I can still have my artistic virtue, right, and my own vision, whatever that might be, and still market something and make it more rhetorically applicable to it.

R.S. Benedict

Also note that, I mean, I can understand that there could be commercial rewards in tailoring say, a full length work like a novel to the market, because you make a bit more money, not much, but you do make more money selling those short stories, even if you sell them, you’re not making much off of them, you’re making a couple 100 bucks. So it’s very weird to try to, to me to try to tailor that to the market to the pro mags when you’re still making basically some extra beer money

Kyle Winkler

at the end. And also think about the people who read these people who read these are actually people who have a really wide tolerance for strange things. They’re already weeding, SF and fantasy, right. So let shit rip. Why are you trying to curtail you know, it seems so strange to me that a particular type of story will show up in a particular type of publication. And it’s not like I was saying earlier, it wasn’t until you know, I I’m gonna gas you up again, I read one of your stories and Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction years ago, I was like, This is not like anything that I’d read in this magazine. Which is why I like it so much. Because it’s different. Right? And it’s like, and if you do that, I think we’ll have a better time as readers. And writers, you know, it’s like, the number of times that not just myself, although I’ve had many personal experiences where I wrote a novel, gave it to the agent. The agent was like, Okay, we’ll try it, send it out. And people said, Yeah, but we don’t really know where to put it. Right, doesn’t fit what we would like, we don’t have a good way to market it, we don’t have a good way to make it, you know, to the least common denominator, right? So, unfortunately, you know, we’re just gonna have to pass on it. And you’re like, Well, I know what I wrote doesn’t suck, the agent knew it didn’t suck. And the editor knew it didn’t suck. But there was some other bullshit reason that you’re really worried about a lot of you know, people walk into books and million or a Barnes and Noble and turning their nose up at something that sounds odd when in reality, right? Every time I mentioned you, every time I see people say this is the book that got rejected people were like, Fuck, man, send it to me. I want to read it. You know, it’s like, people are hungry for for different new stuff, which is the way I think things had been, you know, many, many decades ago. And it’s sort of all getting flattened, if that makes

R.S. Benedict

sense. But I feel like I feel like we should define a little bit what we mean by the hustle because there is a writing hustle. There’s a writing grind set there is this way of presenting yourself online especially as a writer, and I think what it what I mean by the hustle is this weird position that writers are and to a certain extent all content or all artists and creatives are in this new age is that we you find yourself becoming an influencer first. And then the writing is secondary to it, because unfortunately, it’s not a meritocracy, you don’t end up on panels based purely on the strength of your work, you don’t end up being invited to guest lecturer at a workshop based purely on how good your work is. And you don’t necessarily you’d certainly don’t get awards based purely on merit. And maybe you don’t totally get published purely based on merit either. No, I don’t think so. I don’t know. I don’t think that’s the case. So instead, what a lot of this comes from is promoting your brand promoting yourself and basically being a sort of influencer first, and a writer second, and so your fiction becomes secondary, almost like an afterthought. And it has to be part of this personal brand and the way you tailor fiction. It it’s fiction that gets a lot of traffic and a lot of buzz. Jun Martin, once referred to it as email Ford Enos in the most like perfectly savage insult. It’s very topical. It’s very soundbite friendly, very discourse. II very shareable on social media, which I’m wondering how that’s going to change with the way social media sort of becoming complete shit.

Kyle Winkler

should show extreme yet.

R.S. Benedict

But that’s what I mean by a lot of the hustle. It’s the hustle of being a writer of

Kyle Winkler

doing that stupid tweet that I did a couple days ago. That’s like, here’s how many words I wrote. Like, I really try not to do stupid shit like that. But I only when I’m when I’m online. I’m talking to like, 13 people. I know exactly who they are. And I’m mostly doing it as a sort of like, it’s a selfish thing. Because it’s like, I need I need. I need myself to know that I’m doing something. Right. And I can tell my wife and I can tell my kids and like, okay, great. Thanks, sir. I don’t steal my wife like I did this any worse. And she’s like, I have no idea what that means, like, how many pages is this? And I’m like, three pages? That’s great. Is that good? Is that a lot? I’m

R.S. Benedict

like, okay, yeah.

Kyle Winkler

So you know, it’s not. But people online are like, Oh, wow, really, you know, good for you, whatever. It’s, you’re sort of looking for this feedback. It’s that professional socialization I was talking about, right, where people are using on online, which I think is the positive part of social media is like, create positive groups of people who want to help each other out. And that those, there’s also the negative side of that, which is like, people who only are inspirational in their writing, and never really do I mean, like, making other people. And they might say, oh, that’s part of being a literary community. And I’m like, Yeah, but if it’s more like a chicken soup for the writers, so instead of, you know, an actual, what are you giving people you’re giving people actual structure is trying to make them feel good about the type of thing that you do, which is, I got successful doing this. And you came to three easy payments of 990.

R.S. Benedict

All right, so that brings us to almost a parallel I’ve noticed. So when writing were establishing there are a lot of people with big dreams that aren’t terribly realistic, a lot of people are willing to invest a lot of time and money in this, with this vain hope that they’re going to make it big. And a lot of writing workshops. Promise to tell you how to make you a great writer. And I think deep down what they’re actually selling you is success. Like they’re they’re sort of implicitly I think, promising you success in the industry, which is kind of iffy at best. And so you have all these people who are aspiring to do something and the most money is through teaching others and not necessarily through selling the product itself. It kind of comes across almost as like this MLM, like a multi level marketing scheme. For those of you who aren’t familiar, a multi level marketing scheme. It’s basically a pyramid scheme where you sell a product so an example is like, Lulu row, or Herbalife, or monete. If you’re still on Facebook, you might have been contacted by a former high school classmate who promised you a great job and great job and opportunity for independent women selling cosmetics and stuff like that. It’s one of those they’re everywhere and sort of desperate people kind of cling to them because it promises something awesome. It’s like yeah, if you invest a ton of time and just a little bit of money, just a little bit of money to buy your sample kid into this cool new independent venture business venture. Maybe you’ll maybe you’ll get it big and make six figures and, and be able to quit your day job and what is it is it Mary Kay That gives you a pink convertible or something like that. Now, I think it’s like a little SUV or something like that, but it feels so much like in MLM and that we have all these people kind of hopeful it pouring money into trying to make it when the reality is that like, most of you aren’t going to make it most of you are going to maybe make some beer money if you make anything. And the actual money isn’t getting more suckers to sign up for your downline under

Kyle Winkler

you, right. But the only part where that metaphor breaks down is the fact that you don’t pass any money up. Right? And you’re just making more people, you’re just you’re it’s even harder actually than an MLM if you wanted to put in new people that want to come to the class because they don’t stick around and pay you, they just go off. And, and the, but the idea of being like, hey, I don’t really have anything to offer you except the structure of the class, right? Is, is, is in the worst way. That’s how that happens. Where that turns into a bit of a suspicious, like, I’ll sell you success, or I’ll sell you glamour, or also you a mindset or a vibe really is what they’re looking for. And I think the problem is that the audience for intense reading has shrunk. Just amazingly, in this in this country, I mean, in this country, I’ll just there are other countries that still have very high reading, publics, but not really here. And not. And then when I say reading, I don’t mean like on your phone, you know, I’m talking about like, like, you know, subscribing to a literary magazine, or reading the Promag or right, but even getting things from a library, you know, it’s gone down considerably. So the audience has shrunk. However, the amount of people who are writing has gone up. So you have more products, in the sense of like it more hard. With read, we have more production of poems, and you have less people wanting to read it. And and now though, the audience has shifted to not readers, but other people, right? So writers are turning to want to be or would be for newer writers and apprentice writers and saying, Okay, you’re not going to read the thing I wrote that I’ll teach you how to write your own site. Right. And this is how this I mean, this is how I see it. That’s what’s happened. And so the audience has gone from being readers to want to be writers, or to aspiring writers. And you just don’t have

R.S. Benedict

the it’s not a healthy ecosystem, I don’t think no,

Kyle Winkler

it’s not. And that’s what I’m saying is like, alright, what I’m trying to get to anyway is like, how, let me give an example. Okay, so very practically, some years ago, I had out of nowhere started playing Magic the Gathering don’t I have don’t even know how. Right? And I had remembered very briefly when it came out in 93, when I was like, old enough to know what was going on. Didn’t do anything with it. And then suddenly, I’m 40. And I’m like, learning how to play this card game. Okay. I was so obsessed with in the beginning of that, I was like, Well, I want to write about it, because I’ve got all these thoughts, right. So I found a website, it was called hipsters of the coast. And they paid for my articles. Right? It was bunch of great people doing cool stuff. And then I have this like, scene that I wrote on my turn one in every month, and I got paid for your money, like you said, but it was no, like, I got three kids, you know, it’s nice to have a little bit extra money in my pocket for stuff, you know, and the pay bills or food or whatever. And I was only there for a year before we were told, like, Hey, we gotta shut down. And they had been going on for a long time. They were actually one of the longer outlets that had articles about Magic the Gathering and other games. And it turned out that they’re just like, we don’t have enough readers. There’s not enough ways to monetize. People don’t want to read this anymore. They want to watch YouTube videos, so they want to watch other stuff. They want to listen to podcasts about it, they don’t want to read the articles, and so stop, right so I don’t have that money. But that that was an example of a positive hustle. There was something I wanted to write about. I found a way to get paid for it. I did that. But it’s also an example of how the hustle, you know, gets dries up because of the other problem that we’re talking about, which is that people don’t want to read anymore or they’re not wanting to read certain things. So there’s

R.S. Benedict

there’s another side of it too, is that the hustle drives you insane after a while Oh, absolutely drives you fucking insane burnout. You burn out you become a weird I mean, becoming an influencer warps you into this inhuman personal brand soda. So does the writing hustle it warps you it also warps your writing into being a little bit more like viral and less passionate and, I mean, I’m talking about my own stuff going on there. I noticed that as I’ve gotten more like mentally healthy and just had more a lot happier in my life. We’ve lost subscribers. In the podcast, I noticed that every time that someone gets very angry at me online and a bunch of people get furiously mad at me, we would get a big boost and subscribers, which to me, that sounds like a kind of attention slash financial incentive to make people mad. But that’s not actually good. Like how the news works, that is how it works. And that that’s a lot how the attention economy works is controversy. But I actually don’t enjoy being controversial. A lot of people have accused me in the past of passive being a shock jock and being deliberately provocative because I want people to be mad at me, and I actually don’t enjoy it. It’s, it’s not fun having like, hundreds of people write to you and tell you, you should die and that you’re a Nazi, or something like it feels pretty fucking bad.

Kyle Winkler

Well, usually, people in your position, though, are not trying to be shocking or provocative for the sake of being provocative or shocking, like a Johnny Rotten or Howard Stern or something. It’s you yours. You’re saying what your opinion is? Yeah. And the people and, and it happens to be in, in the majority consensus, the one that people are not wanting to say, or isn’t held by a lot of people yet, or one that people haven’t really thought through too, too yet, like they haven’t thought far enough to get to where you were, or, you know, or, again, it’s like, the reaction that you’ve gotten from a lot of other people is slightly off topic that sort of seems like outsized to me. Like I just don’t seems

R.S. Benedict

outsize to me, it seems pretty weird. It seems very, very weird with, which is another thing I want to point out. Simon McNeil, friend of the podcast, wrote an article that appeared in type bar, and it was called nobody, no one wants to buy the future. And it’s about how the Sci Fi publishing in the United States is not in a great position. And a lot of sci fi publishers got really personally offended by it. But what I’d say is that, if sci fi publishing in the USA was in a healthy position, the entire industry wouldn’t flip out every six months over something that I say offhand on this podcast that has at most 400 regular listeners and less than 200 patrons, like we are small potatoes, if we, if your industry was actually big and healthy and robust, you wouldn’t know who the fuck I am. Well,

Kyle Winkler

many of us very small, many of us have forgotten to ignore things. Like, that’s what happened, like, you know, I spent most of my middle school years being ignored, you know, like, or, you know, you’re just being ignored. Learning how to just not respond to stuff is seems to be like a very powerful tool. So if you don’t like it, you can just not say anything, because it’s not as if like, you have some sort of presidential platform that you’re putting forward. And so you did, right Project 2025, you’re not trying to, like you know, you know, ruin or take over Europe or anything. That’s not what’s going on. It’s like an opinion about a genre that many people don’t read. So, you know, but in any case, going back to what you’re saying about the part where there’s just such a small amount of people who are reading this, you know, there’s such a small amount of people who are wanting to like I keep thinking like, who are, who are the people who have subscriptions to a lot of these magazines that we are talking about, like, you know, Lightspeed or Clarkesworld or, you know, SMSF, I mean, I have subscribed a couple of times to these off and on, and I dip in, I do this all the time, I’ll get a couple, stay for a little while, switch, maybe don’t get anything, you know, because I do want to support these places, but I also just sort of okay, like you said, you get tired, you know, by, you know, it’s kind of the same thing over and over again. I don’t know, it’s like, what are you supposed to do? We need people to learn how to write grants in these genres, right?

R.S. Benedict

I mean, I’m sure that Raytheon is writing up a grant for short science fiction and fantasy right now and working on it and, and are very wonderful, extremely publicly progressive, queer, feminist sci fi writers who are all currently on social media defending Neil Gaiman will be very, very happy to apply for that grant and to write very, very long long posts about why we’re bad for saying that that kind of fucked up to do so.

Kyle Winkler

Why is it always missile contractors who want to like underwrite, you know, something has why can’t it be? I don’t know. I just feel like we’re not being adventurous enough people in our field that’s interest enough to go Before What are you doing, I’m not doing anything, like, I don’t have time for it, I’m there I’ve got and I don’t know how to do it. But I’m saying like, I know there are people who can and there’s, there’s money out there to be had, you know, to be able to defund it, some people might go, Well, I’d rather just Kickstarter, which in and of itself is awesome, there’s people who are having to run these magazines, and raise the money to keep them afloat because like, I don’t know how these people are getting any sleep at night. You know, I don’t think they are. So, you know, but the, the, the negative hustle of let me sell you on what it is that I do. So you can then do it is always going to be in the lower, it’s always going to be, and I don’t think there’s ever going to be a way that it’s going to go away. Whereas, you know, like, the everybody says this, or I’ve heard versions, it’s like, you know, Melville didn’t have an MFA. Right? You know, these, these people were pre, all these sort of whatever we’re talking about this, like, draws towards learning how to write work done by people who just sat alone, mostly, you know, and read. And we’re very, very idiosyncratic. And that’s when we have these great works of art, you know, and so to some degree, I want to tell people like, and I say this as somebody who makes money off this, like, stop listening.

R.S. Benedict

Go up this podcast is definitely keep listening to this podcast, and give us $1.

Kyle Winkler

And, you know, like, go, give us $1 A month read weird fucking collections books that nobody else are reading. No,

R.S. Benedict

that’s my hustle. I will say one controversial statement every month for a dog about short five short science fiction fantasy, in exchange for $1. That’s not, that’s not a very good hustle. I’m not good at this. I’m terrible at this. No

Kyle Winkler

one could blame me for that. No one could blame me for the hustle part. So I guess there’s a couple things. Like, you have to ask like, how do you how do you deal with it? Like, how are you supposed to? Do we just like accept it?

R.S. Benedict

Or yeah, yeah, well, because there’s no What did we want to talk about some notable literary hustlers? Oh, yes, and examples are there. Sometimes, I’ve just been wanting to talk about them for a long time as people who’ve kind of I’ve, I don’t know whether to hate them or respect them, because on the one hand, they’re complete scam artists. But on the other hand, it feels like what they’ve done is only like a twinge scammy er than what it takes to get commercial success. In fiction publishing. Lainey saram. I might be mispronouncing this name, a way author, who managed I believe this was in 2017, managed to cheat her way into the New York Times Best Selling list or bestseller list by arranging large buys from verified New York Times reporting bookstores, and she was really clever and that she, she would mass by just under the amount that triggers the New York Times standard for red flagging mass book orders because they do this thing where a lot of times, writers or companies will buy us by their own book to artificially put bestseller lists like Donald Trump Jr, Donald Trump, a lot of political propaganda books, or politician books will like put out their memoir or their bullshit book and then have their teams buy like 1000s and 1000s of copies, say, look, it’s the best seller and then they’ll just throw the copies in the garbage or whatever

Kyle Winkler

they put the times we’ll put you know what the symbol is they put next to it.

R.S. Benedict

I think it’s a little daggers a little dagger next to to say like, this is fake. This isn’t real bestseller. But she was able to get her book, I believe it was called a handbook for mortals. Yeah, the terrible Mary Sue type book by first of all, figuring out what the bookstores that report to the New York Times work because they don’t look at every book that sold out all over the country. They just sort of take a survey of what’s selling at a certain number of bookstores. And she knew what these bookstores were and also knew exactly the number of books you need to buy from them to trigger the flag or the dagger and bought just underneath it. So despite having this book that was not actually accessible to buy in. On most format, she managed to get up to a massive, massive national New York Times bestseller list artificially without the dagger at least in the first week and it pissed off a lot of people and I’m torn between like being mad at her or going like honestly I kind of respect that. I kind of respect that.

Kyle Winkler

This is reminds me of students that I have it’s like all this ingenuity and then not doing the thing. That’s like, go be an engineer. So thing like go put that intelligence towards something that’s like why would you put it towards getting on the New York Times bestseller list like she clearly has the hutzpah and know how to like, like, you know, it’s almost like a really low stakes heist or something, you know, like, it’s a really bad Ocean’s 11. Like, I’m gonna get my book on The New York Times bestseller list,

R.S. Benedict

I kind of respect her for just mass buying her own book, instead of spending the money on going to workshop after workshop after workshop. Like, I wonder if, financially it works out to being the same amount like what

Kyle Winkler

did she I don’t I read the wiki page. I didn’t know maybe I skipped over if she made any money often, but like, probably not, it’s sort of like the really quick accelerated way of like, instead of like, the self published author goes and puts a bunch of copies of their book on the bookshelf like Barnes and Noble or something, you know, in hopes that they don’t get caught thrown away. It’s, you know, the network and now everybody knows unless then people read it and it’s really good and then you know, people like it

R.S. Benedict

is definitely not really good. There you go. So it’s not a good book. So

Kyle Winkler

what did she do she got a lot of people to pay attention to her for like a hot minute. And you know, now she’s just now she’s on this podcast being

R.S. Benedict

mentioned now she’s a fucking legend is what she is. Respect. I’ve gone around I’ve got common ground on it. I talk she I think she rules you talk to yourself. Alright. I think she’s squandered time folks. I would absolutely have her as a guest on this podcast. Maybe? Yeah, I should. I should lead you go. How to tell us how to become a best selling why author because well can actually give us a guaranteed way to do it. Unlike most of the people doing workshops. I

Kyle Winkler

think partly though, what could be what could be useful about that is like showing how fucked up and broken the whole system is. So that could be destructive. Yeah, to some degree, maybe I

R.S. Benedict

just think she rules. I want to hang out with her get a tiny call me. Yeah, yeah, we’ll get tattoos. Right good logo. No, daggers little daggers, ackers, little New York Times daggers. That’d be sick. Okay. Another really glorious, recent, amazing literary hustler Caroline Callaway. Now Caroline Calloway was an Instagram influencer. She managed to get herself I think a half million dollar book deal for her memoirs, while she was still in her 20s based solely on her ability to post pretty pictures of I think Cambridge and write captions underneath them somehow being a, you know, conventionally attractive white woman at Cambridge, posting who is good at selfies. She managed to get half a million dollars from RZ Oh, two for her memoirs. Again, she was in her 20s Who has enough material in their 20s to write memoirs, very few people. But what happened she ended up canceling this book and having being sued to pay back at least $100,000 of the money of the advance. Because this book, which she wrote, which was based on her own life, failed the Bechdel Test. She complained that her own memoirs were too sexist and focus too much on romance and on men. i It’s incredible. So this was in 2017. In 2019, she became kind of famous for running a creativity workshop that has been compared to the fire festival. Now I looked this up, it was only $165 for four hours, which isn’t that bad. No, that’s not that bad. It’s like crazy, one hour of which she did not attend. The topics were included heartbreak and authenticity, and how to do a good flower crown. And the secret to making a good flower crown was whispered individually into each attendees ear. And the secret was that there is no secret. This cost also included snacks, which she mostly ran out of. Including hummus, but at one point she ran out of plates upon which to serve the hummus. So she was spooning hummus into her attendees cupped hands during this workshop,

Kyle Winkler

this is more interesting than this sounds amazing.

R.S. Benedict

I think I love her. I think she rules so she’s still running around

Kyle Winkler

you circled around on the hustle thing.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, she’s horrible but also she rocks. So she’s still running around cheerfully selling literal snake oil she’s she’s actually selling selling actual snake oil doing more scams and I believe she’s on only faster so see the reason that she is very pretty only fans

Kyle Winkler

seems to be like the like all roads lead to only fans. Yeah. On for a number of people.

R.S. Benedict

Good for her. She’s terrible, but she’s so terrible that she’s kind of amazing. Again, we’re at a point where if you’re paying If you’re giving Caroline Callaway money, you kind of deserved to get ripped off. So I don’t feel bad for any of the people she’s scammed. Like, yeah, yeah, you deserve this.

Kyle Winkler

Do you know I think about I don’t know why I just thought this had to have been only fans, which always makes me think of Flannery O’Connor.

R.S. Benedict

I take some hand, Thomas. I’ll take it. I wouldn’t pay $165 for it, but having it having an attractive white woman put hummus in my hand sounds pretty good.

Kyle Winkler

What could she possibly be selling you reminds me of the JT TJ Mackay seen from Magnolia, where Tom Cruise is like, trying to teach men how to tame women or something. It’s like, it’s that type of like, no, draw you into a hotel ballroom, you know, give you some Diet Coke and peanuts and say a bunch of platitudes over and over again.

R.S. Benedict

Don’t mess up the Diet Coke is leaking. She ran out of cups. Put your hands out to open your mouth, just open your mouth. Open it up.

Kyle Winkler

Let me ask you this question. Why did Why do you still persist in writing? Like, why knowing all of the barriers, knowing all of the hills and the heart ache, and the stoppage and all the negative shit? What is it that makes you still sit down and work on stuff?

R.S. Benedict

That is a good question.

Kyle Winkler

Okay, there’s,

R.S. Benedict

there’s it is not a rational pursuit. No, it’s not at all, I kind of almost think of it as an addiction.

Kyle Winkler

No, I was being sort of facetious, obviously with the cocaine part. But it is addictive. Because when you when you create something, you want more of it, when you do it well, right, or when you get a little taste of it. And I think that’s what people want is the idea of, I like sitting here, I like creating these things in my head. And when I give it to somebody and they like it, then that’s even more and more and more and you want to build it, you want to build it, so you’re willing to park money with other people who seem to know what they’re doing. So you can get where they are, so you can feel even better. Right? But like all addictions, right? More blow more heroin, more, whatever it happens to be is not going to get you to where you want to be. Right. So the hustle from that side, people who are get sucked into the hustle. And are other people’s hustle. Rather, I should say, Our people got a taste of what creative life can be. And they want to jumpstart it, they don’t want to put in, like the potential or the average decade or two that usually takes to you know, really, you know, put out crank out something crazy, you know, are really, really good. And they want to do it. Now they want to do it fast, you know, they want to instant instantaneously. And on the other side that people who are proposed, you know, putting on the hustle for other people are, you know, they like they think about all these people looking at you go and you have the answer that makes them feel good. You know, and it’s just it just feeds itself.

R.S. Benedict

So what I’m saying is that we’re opening up a new tear on the patron on the Patreon for $165 a month. For that our special flower crown cheer. I will personally meet you and put some hummus in your hands while wearing a flower crown.

Kyle Winkler

And then everybody will scream like in midsummer. We’ll

R.S. Benedict

all yell all Yeah.

Kyle Winkler

It’s the best $165 ever.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, that’s pretty good. Honestly, that’s kind of what the discord is like.

Kyle Winkler

Yeah, that’s free. Yeah, well, that’s $1 $1. See, that’s we can get you that? Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

you can get that you can basically re experience you can basically experience that scene in midsommar when a bunch of women scream in unison

R.S. Benedict

it’s good. It’s pretty good. It’s a good little group. So how do we deal with the bizarre state of things? How do we cope with it? I mean, it’s tempting to say I ignore it. I completely ignore it. But that’s a little out of touch. It’s a little snappy, snobby. It feels a little fake. And to be honest, it feels a little bit classist. I know that. I know that there’s a tendency of just absolutely shameless, soulless hacks to say, Oh, those of you who believe in any kind of artistic integrity, you’re just classist and Willy there. There is a lot of turning, throwing out the word classist, and I think in a very bad faith way when it comes to the arts, but there is a reality. I think that even if you do have a day job, writing is time consuming. And it’s just perfectly rational to want to be paid for this thing that you’re pouring tons of work into, and being able to give up your day job and right Full Time. Sounds pretty fucking sweet. And I can’t blame anyone for hoping against hope to maybe get a chance to do that. Or even just saying, You know what, it’s nice to get a couple extra 100 bucks every now and then for putting out a story or putting out an article like saying, Oh, I don’t think about the industry or I don’t think about money at all sounds pretty unrealistic for those of us who live in the real world where where you have to spend money to have food and a place to live. But then if you give into it completely, even if you do succeed, which is very unlikely. But even if you do succeed, and you’ve managed to make a living and make it, it kind of sounds like a goddamn nightmare, it doesn’t look like it’s good for your sanity, it doesn’t look like it’s good for your craft, you become this distorted creature. That’s like just your brand. Getting more and more and more and more engagement and becoming less and less and less and less human. And then one day you wake up and you realize that you’ve decided to defend 911 today, and you ask yourself, What did I get here? How did I get here online? What am What am I doing? What have I become? I don’t know?

Kyle Winkler

How do we deal with that we allow?

R.S. Benedict

I don’t know the solution. I’m just gonna say that I I have no fucking idea. I’m sorry. I think it’s every individual writer, and what you’re going through for and what your needs are like, if you’re in a much more financially dire position. I’m not going to fault you for for doing the hustle a little bit more in being a little bit more desperate. I, I don’t have to do that. So I don’t,

Kyle Winkler

I was what I said. The thing is, is that people who tend to years ago, before the decline of journalism, if you were going to be some somebody who’s going to grind out writing quickly, and for money, you would be a journalist because the point would be to gather the information, write an article or column publish it, do it all over again. Right? You know, I don’t think people are really good at that. I think there are very few people who are actually really good at grinding out fiction over

R.S. Benedict

and over again. And it’s hard, especially to make it good. Think

Kyle Winkler

about people who did do it and made money off like Ray Bradbury, right. Ray Bradbury, who wrote a lot of really good stories, but I mean, also probably a lot of stinkers, too. A lot of trash, right? So admittedly, so. By the way, I also want to say the amount of snsf writers over the last 6070 years who also wrote pornography under different names. Oh, yeah, is right. So that’s a whole nother episode, perhaps. But like,

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, I mean, that does seem to be the one constant in terms of stuff you can churn out to, to make money is making porn, especially if it’s like niche or fetish stuff. I don’t know why there are so many furries, who have a lot of money to spend commissioning very specific fetish artwork, but God bless them, they’re the closest things we have to the MIDI cheese in our modern era, when you

Kyle Winkler

when you become a writer like that, you know, any genre sort of becomes your habitat. Right? If it’s gonna pull the table and pay your bills, you’re gonna do whatever you need to do. But again, that was when you could get paid, and live off of you in in your beat your capability of writing quick enough. Whether or not it was good or not, it’s different story writing quick enough, quickly enough, was was everything that’s off to the wayside now, because everybody has to have a job to some degree, right? Unless you’re being supported by some rich family member, which, again, is probably few and far between. So we can’t ignore it. But I would say if we talk about hustle now than if you have a full time job, I don’t think you can hustle. I think it’s something else. If you have a job. And you’re writing on the side, what you have is, you’re you’re just you’re you’re a writer who has a side hustle, you have a side hustle, which is the other job or the writing side has, or or you either or you take the hustle out of the equation and you’re just trying to write you know, it’s like, and then when, again, how much money are you making off the right? If it’s like 1% of your total salary that you make off your real job. It’s like, that’s not a hustle. That’s just a slight that’s like a hobby that pays you like you said, and beer and peanuts, right? So you have to sort of think about, by the way, people already know this. But let’s just go ahead and lay this out. Like, let’s say that you have a full time job and you make $70,000 with this job, right? Maybe that’s aiming high, somewhere between 50 and $70,000, maybe more, and you write on the side and you sell say five stories to a pro market every year. I don’t know if that’s good or not, but like let’s say that’s how many you do. That’s pretty good. And then how much money you making off of all five of those $1,000 total, depending on how long the story is. Who knows Right. If say after a couple years of that someone comes to you, maybe not the Penguin Random House, but smaller house and says, Hey, do you have an agent or you know, or an agent reaches out to you and you put together a collection short stories, you write a novel, and then you publish it, I guarantee you still not going to make a lot of money off that. Right? You could do that over and over again, you’re still not going to make money. Because you know why we know professional writers who do that, who who published short stories, and they published novels, and they still had to work. Right? And these people were grinding it out for decades. So it’s just, it’s never gonna go away. You have to like to get the conclusion here is if you want to write, you just need to want to write.

R.S. Benedict

So, all right, okay, I think we’re looping around back to the beginning. So I think it’s time to end it. But before we go, where can our listeners find your work?

Kyle Winkler

So I’m online everywhere, under the handle at bleak housing. And my websites, Kyle Winkler dotnet. And my books are on Amazon, or wherever you buy books. Most. So yeah, get in touch with me. Say hi. Or don’t or yell at me.

R.S. Benedict

Or don’t all right. Okay. Well, thank you for coming on. Thank you. And thank you all for listening. If you like what you heard, please head to patreon.com/write Good and subscribe. Until next time, keep writing good.

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Many writers dream of moving to one of the big cool culture cities to make it. New York. L.A. Portland. Seattle. Increasingly, Austin. But not all of us can live there, for whatever reason. Some of us live in itty bitty rural hamlets, and we’re happy there. Some of us live in cities with a terrific cultural scene, but the city gets overlooked for being in a landlocked state. And some of us live in terminally uncool towns like Albany. But it’s not impossible to thrive as a writer outside of New York City. You can, and should, still pursue your art, wherever you live. Joining us from Tulsa, Oklahoma, is Cassidy McCants, editor of Apple in the Dark, member of the New Haven Independent Review Crew.

Links: Apple in the Dark * Cassidy McCants * New Haven Independent Review Crew * Hello! My Name is Blotto, What’s Yours? * About Rite Gud: R. S. Benedict is an author, appearing in Fantasy and Science Fiction and Gardner Dozois’ The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year’s Best Science Fiction. Matt Keeley, founder of Kittysneezes, is producing Rite Gud for KS Media, LLC. Rite Gud is a Kittysneezes production. If you have questions, comments and concerns, email ritegud – at – kittysneezes – dot – com. Rite Gud* is also on Patreon, at patreon.com/ritegud. Patrons receive access to the official Kittysneezes Discord, exclusive episodes and more.

The Rite Gud theme is by OK Glass. Follow them on Twitter, YouTube and Bandcamp, and at OK.Glass.

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R.S. Benedict

Welcome to Rite Gud. The podcast that helps you write good. Many writers dream of moving to one of the big Cool Culture cities to make it New York, LA, Portland, Seattle, increasingly Austin, but not all of us can live there for whatever reason. Some of us live in itty bitty rural hamlets and we’re happy there. Some of us live in cities with a terrific cultural scene, but the city gets overlooked for being in a landlocked state and some of us live in terminally uncool towns like Albany, New York, but it’s not impossible to thrive as a writer outside of New York City, you can and should still pursue your art wherever you live. Joining us from Tulsa, Oklahoma, is Cassidy McCants, editor of apple in the dark, and a member of the New Haven Independent Review Crew, Cassidy. What is the local art and entertainment scene like in Tulsa?

Cassidy McCants

That’s a great question. And thank you for having me. The current art and entertainment scene in Tulsa is it’s booming. In a way I think it’s getting bigger. There have been many movements to make the scene bigger. It’s happened in the last few years, I moved back home to Tulsa in 2013. And I did kind of feel like there wasn’t much going on. You know, at that point, I had just left my college town, which was small, but kind of happening in many ways when it comes to the arts. But yeah, we now have the Tulsa artists Fellowship, which brings in artists from other cities and states, and then also kind of champions, some local artists, we do have a rich history and scene when it comes to local music. And Tulsa has always kind of had had some gems in that regard. But I do think there’s still a lot of work to be done when it comes to the literary scene. I have found some folks and you know, we, we make it work and we support each other. I think there’s a hunger for more still, we we are, I think a LandWatch state that is overlooked in many ways. There is some cool stuff going on. But there’s a lot of room for growth still. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, definitely. Let’s talk a little bit about why writers dream of moving to the big cities, New York City, LA, I mean, it’s not all just prestige. But there’s also there is a reality that they’re these big coastal cities do offer networking opportunities and to have thriving art communities. Being around other cool, exciting, creative people is really energizing as a writer. And that can be it can be tough to find those and also, like there are more job opportunities out there. If you want to be a screenwriter, you’re gonna find more opportunities in Los Angeles than your you will in, you know, Providence or something. Yes. That’s where the movies are. That’s where they come from. Yeah, that

Cassidy McCants

I so I actually do have a confession in 2021. I my my work was remote. So I took a chance and I moved to Seattle. Oh, nice. It lasted about a year, kind of until I ran out of money because I was still making Tulsa money. But I definitely I was, you know, I have found a community in grad school. I’ve been to some writing retreats. And those are the spaces where you know, you’re like, oh, okay, here are the people trying to do this weird thing. I’m trying to do that. I’m not quite getting it home. And a move like this. I you know, I was like, I will find more of this stuff that feeds me if I move to Seattle. So I certainly I subscribe to that idea. Honestly, like, I really didn’t make a single new friend in Seattle. I did have some friends there already fortunately. And many of them are artists. So so we you know, we kept each other afloat. But it was actually so interesting to me. Like there was a lot going on. I mean, constantly something in the literary community or you know, music, visual art, all of it. They had Have all of it, it’s everywhere. But it was, of course, more difficult to kind of break into the scene. I just never, never found a way and you know? Yeah, and maybe maybe because I’m socially awkward, maybe you know, I’m not outgoing enough. But I did, I found it interesting. There

R.S. Benedict

is the big dream of moving to one of the big cities, but you know, it doesn’t work out for everyone like, and for varying reasons. I mean, number one is that it’s expensive to live there. And art doesn’t pay very well. So so cost of living is high, the amount of money you make as an artist is very low. Even if you have a job in the industry, publishing industry, jobs pay really, really poorly. So that is a practical reason for for a heck of a whole lot of people or there’s a cultural reason to I mean, New York City has a particular culture, LA has a particular culture. And these are cultures that aren’t for everyone. I’m not trying to like bash it, but some people just kind of don’t really feel comfortable with the LA life or something.

Cassidy McCants

Just before this actually, a good friend from grad school who’s also in Seattle, you know, found a job listing, senior editor for a very prestigious literary publication. You know, it’s like, salary of 55,000, for someone living in New York City. And it’s just like, you know, that’s kind of where like, that could, you know, you can get by with that in Tulsa. But I just like, that seems like it opens up a very small pool of people who could do that job in New York City, you know, people with other means. We don’t have that, obviously.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, I mean, I guess if you’re young, if you’re in your 20s, or something you can get by you can you can handle living in kind of a crummy apartment with multiple roommates. But when you when you start getting older, it’s like, Nah, I couldn’t tolerate it. I could not handle it. I want something that’s comfortable. Like, don’t want to have to argue with somebody about like, who did the dishes who didn’t do the dishes? I just cannot deal with it.

Cassidy McCants

Yeah, I feel like there is a time for that. And maybe certain personalities for it too. Right. Like, yeah, people who can hang with it for longer, but I think on the whole that, that’s a lot for for some. Yeah.

R.S. Benedict

And the big dream is like, well, you pay, you live like that for a couple years. But then like, you move up and you make it but that doesn’t happen for everybody for for whatever reason, it just doesn’t. Yep, it just doesn’t.

Cassidy McCants

Yeah, it seems tough out there. I mean, you know, every I think everywhere, it can be difficult to find an arts arts gig that sustains them fully. But it especially terrifies me the thought of trying to do somebody like that in New York City. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

I mean, credit to people who give it a shot and whether you make it or not like hey, you you tried that school? You were brave.

Cassidy McCants

And on the record, I certainly do not regret my my year in Seattle. It was absolutely wonderful. And you know, I worth worth all of it.

R.S. Benedict

And definitely, yeah. Nice. Yeah. So So for whatever reason, some of us just cannot or will not live in New York City, la Seattle, maybe Chicago, maybe Austin, you know, one of one of those. Some of us are just gonna live where we live. And if you’re an artist, well, let’s focus on writing mainly just because that’s what I know. I know writing and you’re writing and editing. So if you’re trying to live in one of these other other cities, or maybe a small town, there are some challenges of being a writer or making it as a writer or hat living that writing life and one of the big things is a smaller city might come with a smaller audience, which is gonna mean fewer eyes on your work if you’re published in a local publication and maybe more limited funds to sustain local writing. Like we have local arts and culture magazines and Albany. They’re largely free. I have no idea if they can even afford to pay contributors most of the time. Which is understandable because it is a not a big city. There’s not a lot of circulation for these.

Cassidy McCants

I think I’m in Tulsa because I want to be in there. It there’s also some like, it is much easier to be at home in Tulsa and my I do have family here, you know, kind of my roots are here. I’ve laid my roots here, but there are sometimes I am a steer about some of the you know lack of opportunities that I perceive, there are some opportunities. And like I said, I think they’re growing. Maybe it’s me like getting high and mighty about it. Like maybe, maybe I’m being unfair. But I do think for me, the limited scene means that there’s not a bunch of room for every type of weigh in to the art. So like, for instance, during my time in Tulsa, like, it’s, I don’t often introduce myself as a writer, but you know, if it comes up, it’s kind of like, immediately, people go straight to Oh, you’re a poet, like, Well, no. Oh, see, you’re a novelist? Well, no, no, I write short stories. And you know, creative nonfiction, some journalism, I don’t think this art scene is as ingrained in the culture and community. And so it kind of feels like, it just feels misunderstood, sometimes, right, always having to kind of explain, you know, what it is I’m doing or why I’m doing it, and not being totally sure if there’s like, a true space for it here. having fewer opportunities does mean like, sometimes I’m a little bratty, and I’m like, Okay, there’s this one group that has all these resources. And they are, they’re doing the literary thing, and they’re doing many good things. But I am a brat. And I feel I feel like they are watering it down, you know, for the masses. And that is me being a little shitty and judgy. But, but it does, you know, it makes me just want for more, you know, more more ways in. So I’m always toying with how I can, you know, contribute that.

R.S. Benedict

Right. Right, think you get what you mean, there’s sort of a type of vibe. And it’s a lot more limited. You know, in a bigger city, there’s going to be so many different sort of scenes, like there’s not one writing scene in New York City. There’s this, you know, this scene or this little subgroup and that little subgroup in say, in my town, there’s just like one group of people, there’s just not enough people for subgroups. If you want to do subgroups, that’s going to be like, maybe you and your friend, which I don’t know, you could really call a scene. And it can be a little tough like trying to find other writers. I mean, first of all, it’s hard because writers tend to be introverted and don’t really like to talk to other people in general. And secondly, if you try to meet up with local writers, if you don’t like the vibe, you’re out of luck. Yeah,

Cassidy McCants

totally. So I am curious. What is the population Alberni?

R.S. Benedict

It’s barely 100,000

Cassidy McCants

I think, okay. Okay. Yes, I

R.S. Benedict

think we’re technically we’re a town. It’s not big. Okay. Yeah. And everyone makes fun of us. I was hanging out with a friend in Salem. And I mentioned where I was from, they’re like, Oh, honey, oh, gosh, I’m sorry. And I’m just thinking like, man, someone from a town famous for for like witch executions is making fun of me for being from Albany, this is terrible.

Cassidy McCants

I the things you love about it, though? I mean, yeah,

R.S. Benedict

yeah. There’s a lot I love I do like about it. It has like a good balance of it’s very open minded, but also very, like mind your own business. The pace of life is okay. The it is reasonably affordable. I feel like it’s a town that has a lot of potential. But there needs to be like something sort of fostering and supporting that potential. And another issue with upstate New York towns is that because of the proximity to New York City, when a town starts getting kind of cool, it gets gentrified really, really quickly by NYC developers, they like zoom in really really fast and like buy up tons of real estate and just jack up prices and kind of turn it into a a weekend home destination for wealthier NYC residents, which is a real bummer because that’s like happened to Woodstock. That’s happening to Kingston. It’s happened. New Paltz is still kind of a college town, but it happens to a lot of them really nice. Kind of cool kind of hip little upstate towns. They just get like gentrified so quickly because we’re so close to NYC and there we kind of get their run off in a big way. So so a good number of my friends who actually love Albany and love living here like resolutely tell anyone from any other town this place is terrible. Don’t move here just to like try and prevent that from happening. Like no this is awful. Don’t come

Cassidy McCants

Yeah, it’s an interesting like, you you want people to come but you don’t right. Yeah, this seems to be bigger, but at what cost? Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

you want it to thrive but you don’t want it to like attract the attention of some some just horrifying NYC slumlord, my demon who comes in and just just destroys the local housing market because I didn’t see that happen to my hometown, and it’s just tragic.

Cassidy McCants

Yeah, that’s a bummer. And I suppose it might be hard to combat those things once they’re kind of in motion, right? I mean, it’s definitely hard. Yeah, it’s super hard. Yeah. But, you know, we do what we can and hope for the best.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah. But I do, I do feel like our town does have some kind of potential. But you know, I just need it needs a little kick. Sometimes. It may be it could be I don’t know. But

Cassidy McCants

I certainly feel that. Yeah, that’s yeah. Very familiar.

R.S. Benedict

So that’s one of the challenges is that you get the smaller, smaller audience, it’s a smaller scene to move in. Which can can be tough, because if if you don’t get along with your little local scene, you’re kind of out of luck. It’s a lot harder to make your own scene or find your own people, because there’s just more limited people. And there’s also this other reality, which is that the greater publishing world really love stories about New York City and LA, and stories about living in New York City and living in LA and stories about what it means to be a New Yorker, what it means to be loose and Julian. And is there there’s not as much of a thirst for stories about like, what it means to live in Omaha or something. Like I can’t imagine, you know, that that novel Maya year of rest and relaxation, I can’t imagine it would have gotten half as much hype and excitement if it took place in like buffalo. Yeah, people would just not go crazy for it. But it’s like, oh, but it’s a girl being sad and napping in New York City. You have to read this. So something that like, you know, my year of rest and relaxation in in Albany would not, it would be a harder sell.

Cassidy McCants

Yeah, it is that I do think that’s very real. And I’ve kind of only encountered this issue more recently, because I have taken it upon myself to incorporate, you know, like an actual setting into my weird little pieces more frequently. So the settings I know are, you know, Tulsa, and northwest Arkansas. And I do think you there’s the there the New York stories, la stories, oh my god in in high school, like I, I just read la novels and just, you know, imagines partying with celebrities and messing my life up, you know, to the nth degree and, you know, just living in sin. Having all that the beautiful beaches around me and just I don’t know, real I’d certainly glamorize, you know, the LA stories. When I was young, there is also I think, you’ve got like, I think Florida stories now are kind of finding their footing. And I think, also, there’s a romanticized like South that we hear in fiction and nonfiction. But when when you’re talking about these, like community, like like Tulsa, and Albany, I always assume that aren’t quite as like, maybe don’t fit as neatly into these boxes like it is in the South. Yes, but it’s got like, kind of a Midwestern culture, and it isn’t Oklahoma, but it’s, it’s different from the rest of Oklahoma, but it’s still got the heart of Oklahoma. And I think just the fact that a reader is not as familiar with the nuances of these locations, like it’s, it just might not hit the same for them. But maybe, I mean, maybe we just have to, like, be stubborn about it. And insists that, you know, people kind of learn a little bit about these spaces that are not New York, Seattle, la.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, yeah, one of our former guests on the podcast, there’s a horror writer, a pretty successful one named John Lang and his big popular book, The fisherman takes place very specifically in rural upstate New York in the Hudson Valley. And it’s this interesting kind of spooky, Lovecraftian story that is partly about the formation of the Ashokan reservoir, which is the reservoir that feeds New York City and it’s about this town that gets submerged as a result of it and a lot of strange spooky things that are going on. And I love it because it was about my own like itty bitty tiny town. And it’s very specifically about it. It’s very unapologetically about it and recalls very real locations. And it’s kind of saying to this broader market like no, you We’re going to hear about New Paltz. I am going to rant about how this one very specific intersection does not have a traffic light. And you guys better learn because if I have to hear your jokes about like 25th street and NYC, you can learn about route 155. And how there’s a very bad intersection there. Okay, just deal with it and made it work. He made people care. Respect that so much it can

Cassidy McCants

be done. Yeah, it can be done after go for it. I guess. Like, I think my, my sort of hesitancy when I got into writing fiction, in particular, hesitancy around having a really concrete setting did have something to do with the fact that the stories I had read, were set in places so different from the places that I am actually familiar with. Yeah, I don’t know. For me, I feel like to some degree, it kind of stunted my growth as a writer early on, just like not seeing many stories about places like mine. Of course, that means Hey, there, maybe there’s a space open for it like we need. We need more of us. And yeah, it’s not I don’t think it’s all bad news. But I certainly think it can kind of hinder something in a blossoming writer who’s not from one of these cities.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, I can definitely see that. Or I remember, I went to like a writing convention. I mentioned where I was from in this, like, la screenwriter response. I’m sorry. Like, oh, man, that was uncalled for. Yeah. But that guy worked for like, Max Landis. So you know what, maybe I should be feeling sorry for him.

Cassidy McCants

Yeah, yeah. I mean, that’s God. So like, does that that guy doesn’t really know what it means to be where you’re from? Like, it’s so frustrating to hear that but, you know, maybe originally, he’s from a small town or

R.S. Benedict

maybe, I don’t know. I don’t know. I had some beef with Albany. Someone through smoothie. It is at a cybertruck. Okay. So yeah, big local news is that someone in I think Troy, which is just across the rivers Capital Region, bought a cyber truck, and everybody’s buzzing about it. Apparently, during one of the witnesses, just without a word, just hurled a smoothie directly at the offending vehicle as it was driving by and I’m like, that’s why I love the capital region, man. We just don’t put up with that. We just, we that’s how it is. Yeah, it’s a good place.

Cassidy McCants

These are the good stories like

R.S. Benedict

just yeah, just hurling a smoothie. Without a word without missing a beat.

Cassidy McCants

We there is one, I spotted one cybertruck So far in Tulsa. Yeah. Yeah. What a bizarre experience like I I didn’t think depressed, maybe, but I haven’t been drunk frequently enough, anyway. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

you gotta keep a smoothie on you just in case just got to keep it on you.

R.S. Benedict

So So another thing that I’m one of these other cities have a non coastal city or a non big city, that might make it a little tough to form in art scene or writing scene is lack of walkable neighborhoods, like having a pedestrian friendly place where people can kind of hang really does foster a lot of community and culture. Car dependent cities can keep us isolated. Like if you have to drive everywhere you end up, getting very focused on your specific destination for a very specific purpose. So you go to work, you go shopping, you go home, maybe if you’re going to go do something fun, you have a very specific idea in mind of like, I’m going to do go to this one place and do this specific thing. And then I’m going to go home versus if you have kind of a pedestrian friendly area, you might kind of like wander around and maybe you’ll stumble across a bar where there’s like a local band playing a gig or maybe you’ll say, Oh, look, there’s an art gallery that’s having an opening or, Oh, hey, there’s a cafe and this guy happens to be like, there’s there’s an open mic, you know, I can hang out with open mic people and maybe talk to some local poets or something. And that can be a huge challenge and a lot of North American cities where you don’t really have the hangout place where you can just wander around and stumble upon culture. Yeah,

Cassidy McCants

definitely. Tulsa is very much a driving city. It’s becoming a bit more bikable this very flat, so it helps that Oh, that’s good. Yeah, that’s that’s something And we’re working on that. But it is true that I have friends who live on the other side of the city, which, frankly, it really takes no more than 20 minutes to drive anywhere in Tulsa, which we are very lucky for.

R.S. Benedict

Oh, wow.

Cassidy McCants

But we’re all we’re brags about it, you know, I will not go to South Tulsa unless like someone drags me there. I just, it’s, it’s, it’s not a pleasant experience to get down there. And I think, okay, so what you said is true. The one upside we have in Tulsa is that most of what does happen in Tulsa in the arts happens downtown, particularly in a small neighborhood of downtown called the Tulsa arts district. And then we have like, just south of downtown, we have a couple of neighborhoods that are a bit hipper. Not exactly walkable, though, like you would you would have to either have on your bike or car to get these other neighborhoods. To me, what’s what I would love more of is, you know, big cities have multiple, artsy neighborhoods to kind of hop. So you get you get to this neighborhood, and then you can kind of bop around and find out what’s going on. The fact that it’s really like, kind of only downtown in the immediate surroundings. There’s just not much like, yeah, it is true. Once you’re kind of in the hip spot. You’re in the hip spot. But but there’s not, there’s simply just not much to do. So you know, you can go downtown, and you can probably find some things on the weekend. Yeah. But yeah, it’s just in terms of variety. Like, there aren’t many neighborhoods to choose from. We don’t have like, we have residential neighborhoods. And then we have kind of three spots that have things going on. And both Cherry Street and Brookside are to two neighborhoods I’m thinking of in Tulsa that really, those are just restaurants though. They don’t really have the art stuff going on. It’s kind of just downtown. Yeah, if you’re willing to get downtown after work, you’ve got some options. It’s just like, that’s your only option there. We don’t have any other neighborhoods to go to for for people are here.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, we used to have to and now we have one. Oh, part of the reason for that. It’s not just pandemic but we had in I think 2012 the city put in like a noise or mense law cabaret law that strictly limits local venues. Ability to host live music acts like you if you’re going to host you know, just a dude with an acoustic guitar playing music. You need a cabaret license now. And it’s a real pain to get it. And that happened a little over 10 years ago, and it like devastated Albany’s local music scene because we have had a history. Historically, we’ve had a pretty nice local music scene. There’s a lot of local bands that are pretty good. We had, there was a really terrific like rock and metal scene back in the 1980s. And this local band got was in like heavy rotation. on MTV, their name was blato. And they’re like the pride and joy of the city of lotto from 40 years ago. And I think more recently, a couple of politicians are trying to undo the damage by either reversing the law or making it easier to get the cabaret license because recently an ESPN commentator embarrassed our town by dunking on it and calling it boring. They were like in town for some sporting event and said like, well, good luck finding anything to do on a Tuesday and Albany and everyone. Boo. How dare you were so outraged. But after we were done being mad, we started going like, well, you know what, they got a point there. Okay, well, maybe we can fix this. So

Cassidy McCants

yeah, I suppose it’s not the worst criticism and is something that hopefully is amendable. Yeah, yeah. Fun to hear. Not

R.S. Benedict

fun to hear, but but unnecessary. Being nationally shamed into fixing a law and allowing people to make music again. Yeah. So we’ve talked a lot about the downsides, the challenges, let’s talk about some of the good parts because there are rewards to being a writer artists outside of one of the big hip coastal cities. I mean, one reward is that you can be a big fish in a small pond and rule your local writing seen with an iron fist. But even if you don’t want to be a local tyrant, there are some kind of positive sides to it. Like maybe you have a unique outsider’s perspective If instead of conforming to the latest, here’s the the trendy thing that’s cool in NYC or LA, you’re being a weirdo who doesn’t fit in is actually really, really good for making innovative art a whole lot of the time.

Cassidy McCants

Yeah, I think I as frequently as possible, try to celebrate the perks of living in a place like Tulsa and being an artist, because it’s not helpful to like dwell on the things I’m, I’m thirsty for here as an artist, but there, there really is a lot to be said, for not being in one of the hotspots, like, I’ve realized that the way my life has kind of shaped up in the past 12 years or so, is probably thinks a lot to living in a smaller city with kind of, I mean, less competition. So when I, when I left University of Arkansas, you know, I got my undergrad degree in creative writing. And I was always very interested in editing and my thesis advisor, skip Hayes, like, you want to be an editor, you’re from Tulsa, why don’t you hit up Nimrod? And, you know, I’m like, okay, yeah, Nimrod, literary magazine that’s been around for years and years. Actually, interestingly, my grandmother worked great on Nimrod. Wow, in the 60s, but you know, it’s it. I don’t know, the possibility of that didn’t ever occur to me, because it just, I don’t know if those those opportunities just don’t open up, right. But I took his advice. And I emailed the editor in chief, Elisha O’Neill. And I interviewed with her for like a summer internship, like, Okay, I’m gonna go back home to Tulsa, you know, and hopefully, this works out and I dressed up like really fancy and I wore makeup, which I did never wear much makeup like I just, I just really wanted to make a good impression. And I get to the office and it’s, you know, just like a university office that’s like stuffed with books. And it’s like, very unassuming and felt so comfortable. And I was like, Oh, my God, I didn’t have to have to not be myself. That’s great. I got a summer internship, which turned into a part time job, which turned into a full time job for many years until eventually I was laid off due to due to the pandemic, which is a real bummer. Yeah, but I just feel so lucky. Like if I if this did not happen in Tulsa, like the chances of my even getting a summer internship, I think it’d be so limited. So there’s that. Right. Like, the opportunities that are there. I think you might have more of a

R.S. Benedict

shot. Yeah. Less competition,

Cassidy McCants

I guess. Yeah. Yeah. Totally. Yeah. And in terms of just, you know, being being invited to maybe read it, and event, just do that, the kind of like, there’s some blackout poetry events, I’ve been invited to judge nice. I’ve spoken with some writing groups and been paid some money to do, like six week online fiction classes. I just, I’ve received all these opportunities, I think, because I am one of the few people that the people know. That kind of thing. Right. So I feel very lucky in that way. And, and also, I do appreciate, like you said, that I think we do come in with a different perspective, when all of our directed, like, we’re not being directly influenced by a bunch of people trying to do the same thing, maybe in our every day. And so that maybe allows us to be a little more ourselves in our art, which hopefully makes it ring true. And, you know, fill a space that’s a little bit different.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, I hope so. Definitely. There’s also in some ways a positive economic side. Yeah, okay, maybe there aren’t as many big opportunities but also lower cost of living. I mean, that potentially means being able to keep an unusual creative venue open. Like you can keep your grimy weird little punk rock club open for years and years because the rent is super super cheap. Or you can create a sort of weird communal artists living space because you can afford a former warehouse and, and turn it into little apartments for people to do painting. Like they’re these these things are possible or just as an individual. Maybe you can sustain yourself writing or writing and a little bit of part time work so you’re free to do more creative A lot of why New York City became this art haven that it is now is because there was a time when you could just like, wait tables during the day and then do your cool, amazing creative thing. In the evening, you could you could do your part time, boring, normal job and then have tons of time to do the creative thing and maybe make a little bit of money off of that, and be able to sort of make it work and put in the time and have this community. I don’t know if economically, that’s really viable anymore to like, wait tables part time and then you know, to do poetry or something I have absolutely no idea. It seems impossible. Just by the numbers. I can’t imagine making it work. But I’m sure someone manages to do that by living in a shoebox. Yeah, but with like a small town, maybe it’d be a little bit easier to pay the bills as a full time writer in a way that you probably can’t do in LA anymore.

Cassidy McCants

Yeah, I mean, you know, I do have a day job. And it has to do with words, I am an editor, but it is very different. It’s technical. It’s not, it’s not creative. But I think financially, a huge perk of living in Tulsa for me is that without hustling too hard. I do kind of now have the means to, to travel, you know, when I have the opportunity, like Tulsa is cheap to live in, and therefore we can go on vacation sometimes. Nice. So when I’m feeling the need for new influences, or new community or something like, you know, I, I can save up for maybe a retreat or residency or maybe just getting the hell out of town and like driving to Kansas City to like, go see something different, nice. That kind of shakeup is really valuable to just being a writer, right? There are a few different small, like retreat areas within three, four hours of Tulsa. And I don’t know, like the money it takes to do those things is not nothing. And yeah, the fact that you know, the lifestyle here allows me to afford those things. Every now and then it means a lot. Like that’s the kind of stuff that helps to sustain me creatively. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, there’s that there’s just the lower cost of living. So let’s talk a little bit about making it work making it work as a writer, let’s focus on writing just because that’s sort of more in our wheelhouse in a smaller town or in a non coastal city or just outside of one of the quote unquote, cool, or cities. Because it is possible to make it work. It’s an I suggest to any listeners, don’t focus entirely on online networking, online networking can connect you to the larger publishing industry. But online communities being online isn’t very good for your brain. It’s not it’s not good for you, and just being around other creative people, even if they’re not 100% on your wavelength, can be really inspiring and really energizing in a way that like, posting just just isn’t. It’s not the same.

Cassidy McCants

It’s different. It’s definitely different. Yeah, the internet does a ton for us in this regard. I do think that’s true. Yeah, for better or worse. I don’t know. I think in the smaller communities, like, for years, when I moved to Tulsa, all I did was go out to see live music like every single night. That was what I could get at the time, right? Like, they were not people doing what I was trying to do. But it was a constant reminder, that stuff in this vein matters. And they found community maybe one day I can and yeah, I’m a writer sitting in this crowd. This folk show, maybe there’s another one. Like maybe I’ll meet some Briars trying to do the same thing. I I really do think having people actually around you trying to do the same thing is just so validating, and then also just makes it so much less lonely. You know? i Yeah, having finding a community I think no matter what we do, it is very important. Yes, gotta make it work.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, and I mean, smaller cities. Smaller towns do often have some kind of culture. It just takes a little more effort to find it. You have to, like, actively hunt for it and go and introduce yourself to people. So initially, when the New Haven independent reached out to me to be part of the review crew, they said, Can you find stuff to review in Albany? I said, I don’t know. I don’t know if I can But then I started hunting and I realized, like, Wait, we actually do have a pretty vibrant local music scene. There’s a ton of little local bands all over the place that are pretty good. And I know yeah, there’s like a local theater scene. It’s small. It’s mostly community theater, but people are doing that. And like, Oh, wow. And then there’s this happening. There’s obviously there’s, like, there’s a lot of stuff, more stuff going on, than I realized. And though my, my time with them has ended, because they decided to focus on a limited number of cities, which is understandable. I’m really grateful to have had that sort of prodding. For the time that I did to be like, No, we’re going to go out and we’re going to find culture, and it’s really, really gratifying and fun. And I ended up experiencing things that I probably would not have. If I hadn’t done this. Isn’t

Cassidy McCants

that so interesting? Yet the New Haven independent, that’s actually a great point, because I have had very much the same experience, you know, writing these reviews for Tulsa, like, I’ve realized how much since the pandemic I’ve just kind of stopped doing things. I thought I was a great art citizen and literary citizen. I’m like, No, I’m I really haven’t been like, I’ve kind of hold up these past four years. So I don’t know. It’s It’s very cool to me, and and I’m sorry, the Albany lost it. By the way. That’s a bummer.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, I can’t I can’t blame them, though. Because I was seeing the page counts on my articles. And I’m like, oh, no, they can’t they can’t justify this. They can’t justify paying me to do this anymore. Not enough people are reading.

Cassidy McCants

But it is I mean, it’s a reminder that there is some like, sometimes there’s outside funding, like maybe, maybe there’s someone on the outside who wants to champion, you know, what we’re doing here in Tulsa, like, that was kind of wild to me, right, like, yeah, there are other avenues for this.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, I was looking through the rest of the Review Crew. And I was really amazed by how much was coming out of Tulsa. I mean, there’s a lot of like, really interesting theater performance art and a really thriving hip hop scene, it sounds like to

Cassidy McCants

Yes, definitely. There really is some cool stuff going on. And it’s nice that someone who’s not here recognized it. Even before I think a lot of us locals Did you know, sometimes we kind of just get lost in our own like version of what our city or town is, I think we can be a little bit blinded to like some of the beauties that are actually happening all around us.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, it is possible, probably probably, to find some kind of cultural thing going on in your local town. And you might find yourself feeling really inspired or energized. But if you are listening to this, and there legitimately isn’t one legitimately there’s nothing there in your town. What that means is that you get to be the person who makes it happen, because it is absolutely possible to make it happen. It is hard. It definitely takes effort. It takes a lot of effort, it might take a little bit of investment, not not a ton. But it is absolutely possible. I mean, one handy thing about our current media landscape is that publishing is a lot more accessible than it used to be. I mean, you can publish via online platform, you can pretend it’s the 1990s and distributed, distributed, cheap, free zine somewhere in local cafes and restaurants and whatever is there, you can do it. It’s possible, it might not be super fancy. But guess what, when once you’ve been doing it long enough, you’ll be locally known as Oh, yeah, the guy who does that zine, that guy. And then you’re that guy, then you’re like, famous really quickly.

Cassidy McCants

Yeah. And hopefully, you know, you attract people who, who want to join you. Yeah, I think, especially when we’re feeling a C about the lack of opportunity is, that’s when we need to try to get creative about how we can chip in, though, as I said, there we have, we’ve got some things going on in Tulsa. I wanted to see more of, you know, the things that I carried about in the literary world. So I, you know, for a while I think I was just like, man, it’s not here. I’m not grumpy. And finally, I’m just like, dammit, Cassidy. Okay, you’re starting a reading series. And so it did. And it takes it does take work, but like, it doesn’t take money, really. I mean, I was very lucky to find a venue that did not require me to put down any money. That’s not always going to be the case. But hopefully you can find somewhere that’s just like, if you’re out and about on the town, you can find at least the people or the places that are willing to support your art. Yeah, you’re likely to find some people who are excited about this kind of stuff, even if they’re not actually in the literary world. They’re like, Oh, hell yeah, like Poetry night. Sounds great, you know, approves reading sounds wonderful. Like, I think people are probably more excited about these things than we know. Maybe the ideas just have not been posed. So I’m all for Yeah, like, doing what you can to build it if it’s not there.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, yeah, we’ve actually got kind of a little, a lot of my friends are involved in this little it’s almost semi underground stand up comedy scene. And it’s just, yeah, here’s the bar that hosts comedy night there, because they’ll do it because they need they want to host some sort of night. Sure, if you can put a sign on the door that might bring people into into the place to buy chicken wings. You’re golden. You can do the thing there. Yeah, they won’t pay you. Maybe they’ll give you a beer. But they will give you a space. Yeah. And sometimes that’s really all you need to get something started. Definitely.

Cassidy McCants

Yeah, I think once you kind of flop around that just be open to I don’t know, I guess you think of it as like a partnership, right? Yeah. If you’ve got friends in the theatre community, or the music community, or one of these other arts communities who have some resources to offer, like maybe maybe they can help you out, like maybe they have a space, maybe they have equipment, maybe they have a built in audience who would be down to listen to something different from what they’re used to. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

there are also a lot of local festivals where it might be possible to get a little table for cheaply to sell your work. If you’re like a local magazine person, I’ve noticed that a lot of local little festivals there’s there are some local kind of indie magazine publishers who do this very, very artsy visual arts and fiction magazine, and they’re always selling a stack of them with stickers. Even if you don’t sell a copy of the magazine, you can probably sell stickers. By stickers, I will always buy a sticker, especially if it’s really shiny. Or even just starting a writing circle writing it is, as a writer, it’s so hard to find other writers. But when you can get a good writing circle going, it’s such Gosh, it’s such a it’s just such a terrific motivation for writing, it just gives you so much fuel that sitting alone in your apartment won’t give you or that posting on the internet definitely will give you

Cassidy McCants

Yeah, I mean, even like, even if the crew you find even if they have like, a totally different idea of you know what a story or a poem or an essay is supposed to be just having that community there is huge, like, you don’t all have to be on the same page about what it is you’re trying to create. You were you’re trying to write something right. And that Bond’s you. And that, again, is validating. It feels so much less lonely. Because Damn, it can be lonely. Yeah, you’re not finding anyone who’s Yeah, for our purposes, trying to write you know, it’s, that can be kind of brutal. It

R.S. Benedict

can, it can be very tough. But um, that feeling when you do find your people cash. And it’s not impossible, people kind of wonder how you become like a writer or the local writer? And the answer is just, you’re the local person who keeps on writing. And the thing about art is like, you start doing your thing, and you just sort of keep doing it until you’re the guy who’s known for that thing until you’re the guy who’s known as like, Oh, hey, you’re that writer. And that’s all that’s all it takes to be that writer is that you just keep doing it until someone recognize you. And it will eventually happen. Probably I

Cassidy McCants

agree. I mean, of course, it’s easier said than done that just to just to keep going right, but just keep doing

R.S. Benedict

it for years and obscurity, like oh, man, that’s super hard. It’s really hard. But

Cassidy McCants

I think you have to I mean, it’s I think it’s kind of a hard fact. And, you know, for some, it’s not going to be as much of a slog. And I think if you think about it less, like I’m trying to establish myself as this committee more as like, I’m just trying to contribute and find my people, you know, eventually it is going to happen. Even in tiny towns, there are a lot of people doing a lot of different things. And you might not be as weird as you feel you’re probably not as weird as you feel. You’re not the only one who cares about this thing I have certainly felt in my life. Like I’m the only one who cares about this thing. How the hell can that be? Turns out? Of course I was. But it takes some getting to and you gotta be stubborn. Gotta have some stamina and that part sucks. But yeah,

R.S. Benedict

but finding other people who are kind of doing this even if it’s just like, Let’s hang out a couple of times a month and write for an hour or two or let’s just talk about books or something like that is what keeps you going until it clicks. Yeah,

Cassidy McCants

I mean, if nothing else, you can find people who are down for a book club. And if they don’t have the same taste as you, that’s fine. Take turns choosing books and then you can, you can indulge your tastes and learn more about, you know, another genre or whatever.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, and sometimes getting outside of your comfort zone as a writer can be pretty good, too. Yeah. And book clubs can be kind of fun. When one person absolutely hates the book. Another person loves it. And they can argue it’s really, really cool. It’s really fun drama. Yeah, yeah. The conflicts. I want to see it. Yeah. So good.

Cassidy McCants

We’re accustomed to many like rejections as a writer, you know, for submitting, especially for submitting our work. I think we have to be welcome to rejections. Just like in our day to day like, Okay, I didn’t find my people this week. But yeah, I’m gonna keep putting myself out there the best way I can’t.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, definitely. So we’ve been talking for a little under an hour. Any last thoughts, questions or comments?

Cassidy McCants

Yeah, I mean, I think I’ll just say again, like, I think there are many perks actually to, to not living in one of the writer hotspots. Yeah. Despite, you know, despite the slog, like, to me, it is so worth it. And I think we just have to keep building the things for ourselves. And maybe if we’re the ones who build them, then they’re not going to be like the shitty versions, you know, we can make beautiful versions of the scenes we want. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

yeah. And just simply as a reader, too, I appreciate stories that have a specific setting other than New York City. One of our one of our frequent guests and member of our online writing group is a is a Portuguese guy from Lisbon, who hates New York City and every story from it and gets very, very angry. So I think he would be happy and prefer to read more stories that aren’t set in NYC or LA because he gets very, very angry. I love that. And he’s pretty, he’s pretty muscular. So he will fight you. He will fight about this. Okay, small, hairy European man.

Cassidy McCants

All right, those of you and watch out. For

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, yes, small, a small little European caveman will come and put you in a headlock if you put your novel in New York City. Anyway. So let us close up. Before we go. Where can our listeners find your work and support you?

Cassidy McCants

Thank you so much. I do have a website. It’s my first and last name. CassidyMcCants.com. I also have an online literary magazine, Apple in the Dark. And that’s just AppleInTheDark.com. Nice. We’re about to come out with our summer issue. So gonna be some editing here in the next few days. Very excited about that. And then we’ll open up submissions soon. Yeah, that’s where I am on the interwebs.

R.S. Benedict

Nice. And you’re also a member of the New Haven Independent Review Crew. So if you want to see some of Cassidy McCants’ works go head to the New Haven independent they have a whole section called the review. True that reviews interesting cultural events from New Haven. Yeah, so there’s some from NYC but also from other cities, other cities because other cities exists and have a cultural life. And there’s a there’s a lot of really cool stuff going on. Yes.

Cassidy McCants

Huge shout out to him and independent for this. Yeah, it’s

R.S. Benedict

super cool that they put this together and I really hope to see it thrive. Yeah, that’s great. And I was really happy to be to be a part of it, if only but anyway, thank you so much for coming on.

Cassidy McCants

Thank you so much for having me. This was lovely. And thank you

R.S. Benedict

all for listening. If you like what you heard, please head to patreon.com/ritegud and subscribe. Until next time, keep writing good.

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What’s in a name? A lot, really. That’s why they’re so hard to come up with. Parents agonize over picking the right baby name for their children. We gave up on naming this podcast. And as authors, sometimes it’s hard to come up with a good name for your character or your imaginary monster, or your fake magical bullshit. So in this episode, a writer named Karlo Yeager Rodriguez from a podcast named Podside Picnic joins us to talk about names.

About Rite Gud: R. S. Benedict is an author, appearing in Fantasy and Science Fiction and Gardner Dozois’ The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year’s Best Science Fiction. Matt Keeley, founder of Kittysneezes, is producing Rite Gud for KS Media, LLC. Rite Gud is a Kittysneezes production. If you have questions, comments and concerns, email ritegud – at – kittysneezes – dot – com. Rite Gud is also on Patreon, at patreon.com/ritegud. Patrons receive access to the official Kittysneezes Discord, exclusive episodes and more.

The Rite Gud theme is by OK Glass. Follow them on Twitter, YouTube and Bandcamp, and at OK.Glass.

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RS: Welcome to Rite Gud, the podcast that helps you write good. What’s in a name? A lot, really. That’s why they’re so hard to come up with. Parents agonize over picking the right baby name for their children. We gave up on naming this podcast, and went with the default working title.

And as authors, sometimes it’s hard to come up with a good name for your character, or your imaginary monster, or your fake magical bullshit. So in this episode, [00:01:00] a writer named Karlo Yeager Rodriguez, from a podcast named PodSide Picnic, joins us to talk about names. Heh heh

Karlo: Really F plus naming conventions. there right off the bat. Who’s this Karlo people, a person who’s, what’s his name supposed to represent? Glad to be back, honestly. Well, you know, it’s funny. Apparently my, my, uh, it’s supposed to be, yeah. Way back when, apparently an old ancestor on my dad’s side, who’s the German side, basically had to ask for permission to emigrate from Germany

RS: Mm.

Karlo: he was like, attached to some sort of local aristocrat or something, who knows?

I’m not even sure. This is like, uh, pre mid 19th century or whatever, I think.

RS: Wow.

Karlo: So yeah, I mean, when, when, speaking of [00:02:00] naming and the weight that some of these names come with, we, we often forget just how quickly, capital M modernity happened. We often forget that there were people doing cavalry charges in world war one.

RS: Yeah, it’s weird, when my, my great grandpa on my dad’s side came over, he had to renounce the king.

Karlo: Yep. Same, same.

RS: or whatever, I guess they still had a king or some shit.

Karlo: Yeah, same here. One of the documents from Ellis Island where it, it does actually say, so and so, I forget. I’m a terrible grand grand grand grand grandson. Uh, I forgot the name, but so and so renounces, the Kaiser of Germany or whatever. You’re like, oh, okay, I guess you do have to renounce your allegiances to other countries.

Which, you know, I guess makes sense.

RS: Yeah, it is so weird to have to officially renounce a king though, like, are you also renouncing the wizard, you know?

Karlo: This, this feels like, uh, speaking of, I, I think [00:03:00] you had , we had talked a little bit offline and you, you had mentioned offhand that this was the, Star Wars slash Glup Shitto episode.

RS: is the Glup Shitto episode.

Karlo: Do you think that Luke had to renounce his allegiances to Tatooine when, whenever the, the rebellion took him on?

RS: I don’t even know. I feel like there were more important things he had to renounce his allegiances to, honestly.

Karlo: Well, you got to remember that, the weird, uh, assistant to the emperor Is like a weird wizard. Everyone else is like this bureaucrat, and it’s like, “oh, this fucking guy. What’s he gonna do? Like, throw the bones in the middle of the council room? What the fuck?” Get,

RS: mean, he’s basically like Rasputin or something, right? Like, here’s the king, here’s the queen, here’s like some relatively normal people, and then here’s the cocaine sex wizard.

Karlo: or,

RS: Here he is. We got one of those. Yeah,

Karlo: Uh, [00:04:00] or you can choose between this man, it’s, who says that we should drink mercury all the time. And he’s like, I’ll take the mercury guy. He looks cool.

RS: he’s pretty sick. I like him.

Karlo: He has potions made out of mercury. I’m sure I’ve heard other people have told me that that’s, that gives you immortality.

RS: Yeah, sounds good. Sounds dope. I’ll take that guy. Anyway, so within the first five minutes, we’ve already gotten off topic. This is great. This is a good start. This is a good start. We haven’t had any cat screams yet, though, so I don’t know if it’s officially an episode. Harley is grooming himself, and Henny is calmly looking out the window.

Let’s see how that lasts. Anyway, see ya. So let’s talk about naming characters. Characters can be tricky enough to come up with a name when you’re writing mimetic fiction. When you’re writing fantasy or sci fi, it can be even trickier. Like, do you want something really far out, or do you want something that sounds kind of [00:05:00] normal?

Because like, yeah, maybe in 500 years we’ll have people named Zap. But likely, we’ll probably still have people named, like, John, in 500– We had We had dudes named John, like, 2000 years ago. We’re probably still gonna have dudes named John a couple hundred years in the future.

Karlo: It, it, it might be spelled differently but yes.

RS: Yeah.

Karlo: It is funny, isn’t it? The JON, JAN, JOHN, just different variations of the same, same name throughout history.

RS: And it is kind of funny which biblical names get to be kind of considered normal, and which biblical names get are considered weird. Like, okay, Rebecca was a biblical name, and that’s still acceptable, but like, Jebediah would not be considered as normal.

Karlo: that’s a good Amish name. I mean,

RS: kinda like, well, why? Why is this one, you know, why is Leah okay, but why is Zebulon a problem?

I’m not [00:06:00] really sure.

Karlo: I mean, honestly, if I had been, like, if, if I had gone to school with a kid named Zebulon and hadn’t seen him yet, I would, I would sort of assume in little kid fashion that he’s, like, part robot.

RS: Yeah, yeah, yeah, that definitely sounds like a robot name.

Karlo: But I think, to your point, it’s funny, right, because of that usage and that, that sort of, repetition over time, uh, it, it does make certain names sound much more sort of modern than others, right? Who do you know? Did you ever graduate with a Jehoshaphat? You know, I, I don’t think so.

But it might be, I dunno, it depends on where you went to school, but, but those names like, like Jebediah, Zebulon, Jehoshaphat, uh, shit. We’ll circle back to this one, but like stuff like Ahab and Ishmael are still, they feel like capital B Bible names. You don’t really

name your [00:07:00] kid that’s going to go to soccer practice that.

RS: Yeah. And certain names are considered modern, even if they’re really old. Like, Tiffany is a very old name. It appears at least in, like, the Middle Ages, but if you tried to write some kind of medieval inspired fantasy novel and the princess was named Tiffany, people would say, like, Are you fucking kidding me?

Karlo: Well, or Britney.

RS: Right?

Karlo: I mean, Britney is was like recorded as the name of a country.

It like back in the mid, like the, I believe the high middle, what we would call high middle ages or whatever. Right. Uh, but, but in any case, yeah, it’s like you said, these are names that have existed. It’s just for whatever reason, because they, and weirdly they’ve be, they’ve attacked, there’s been some meaning attached to them more recently.

Like, “Oh, Oh, we’re going to have a valley girl in the middle ages. Come on, Tiffany. Come on, man.”

RS: yeah, [00:08:00] T what is she going to Ye Olde Mall? Come on.

Karlo: She’s gonna, she’s gonna sing at the old mall.

RS: But it legit

was a

Karlo: thou think’st, thou think’st thee’s alone now, you know.

RS: Right, right. So it’s always tricky, like, there are different strategies of picking names, some authors just kind of wing it and go with it, I mean, you could, you could do the George Lucas thing and just not give a fucking shit and call your characters bullshit like Count Dooku, which is an incredible flex.

Karlo: Well, from, I forget where I read this, I read this just the other day, that, the only reason he used, which, I mean, also, George isn’t, doesn’t seem to be really in on maybe the slang, because I was like, well, why would you call your, your bad guy Count Turd. But apparently he liked the name because it sounded a little like Count Dracula.

RS: I guess, but

Karlo: not exactly.

RS: Not really, dude.[00:09:00]

Karlo: I mean, if it was like Count Drock or I’d be like,

RS: Drago or something, Like,

Karlo: my god. Could you imagine? Uh Count Drago. It’s it’s uh it’s

RS: Yeah, that’d be sick.

That’d be

Karlo: you Luke.

RS: Like a really swole, huge space dude, I’d be into it. I’d go for it, I’d be fine It’s stupid, but so Skywalker. Skywalker is a dumbass name. It’s goofy as shit. It rocks. It’s very, you know, Flash Gordon 1930s pulp trash type of name.

Which is, of course, where the series gets its inspiration from. He was, I wanna make Flash Gordon, but I can’t get the rights to it. Okay. Fuck it.

Karlo: my my last name is Lucas. I’m going to call my my my hero character Luke.

RS: Yeah. Heh, heheheheh. Heh, heh, heh. Heh, heh. I love that. It’s He just didn’t give a fuck. It’s so good. People just let him do it, cause it was the seventies, and

Karlo: But I mean, I, I think, I think to, to our point here, it [00:10:00] like in the prequels, it sort of the wheels start coming off a little bit because there’s way a lot more characters by then. But like the original, like even the first movie, you know, like Han Solo, well, he’s a smuggler who works alone. Right. But, uh, it is, it is insanely.

RS: for naming a species a Wookiee

Karlo: Uh huh. Yep.

RS: Like, I It’s just, of course, Simpsons reference of “I bent my Wookiee.” Like, you know what this sounds like. You know this sounds like a child’s euphemism for penis.

Karlo: Yes. Well, I think, I think it’s also very, it’s so, so funny to me that they, that for whatever reason they found it necessary in universe to have Han Solo be named. You didn’t see Solo, uh, a Star Wars adventure or

RS: No, I did not see that

Karlo: It is, it is, it is so bad, but, but like, I don’t know why they had this idea.

Like, again, this is like the, the problem, not to do a callback to lore and world building, but the, the [00:11:00] problem with that sort of mindset is that, Oh, well, we got to have the, how did Han Solo get name? It’s like, who gives a shit? His name is Han Solo. He works alone. It tells you everything you need to know, man.

He doesn’t like working with others. He’s selfish.

RS: Wookie, it’s either a child slang for penis, or some like weird British racial slur.

Karlo: He can’t let the Wookiees move into our, into our

RS: you know that’s like something that British people would call someone who’s not English. Yeah, I wouldn’t want him living next

Karlo: There goes the neighborhood. Oh man. Although, after I saw the, uh, the Star Wars, Christmas special or whatever, I, I kind of get it.

RS: either. We gotta, we gotta, we gotta put some standards in.

Karlo: Yeah. I think you had mentioned, Mission Earth with, or no, I’m sorry, not Mission Earth, Battlefield. Ugh, God.

RS: you, [00:12:00] L. Ron Hubbard.

Karlo: Johnny Goodboy was the name of the dog, boy!

RS: It’s just so bad. It’s so bad.

Karlo: Could you imagine? I mean, like, it’s, it sounds like it is, uh, totally a line that’s ripped from Indiana Jones. I don’t know why you chose good boy. If that’s the, that was the name of the dog. Uh,

RS: Hiro Protagonist.

Karlo: Well, yeah, I mean

that, but

RS: it’s, I get that it’s a joke.

Karlo: it, yeah, it is supposed to be a joke, slightly offensive, but, uh, not, I mean, just language, language, play and whatnot is fun.

It is weird, right? Because also then you get… speaking to your earlier thing about like biblical names, right? We’ve all seen a version of this where it’s like, oh, you know, this far future and Dune and the heroes named Paul. It’s like, yeah, Paul, like Paul of fucking Tarsus.

RS: Yeah.

Karlo: You Philistine?

RS: Okay.

Karlo: Like in the [00:13:00] Bible, which exists, which exists in the Dune universe, except it’s an orange Catholic Bible. The, the fun, speaking of that, that’s a great, that’s a great name. What is an orange Catholic Bible? My head canon is that it’s a specifically trad Caths that used to live in Orange County. And this is the religion that’s, that’s been catapulted into the far future.

RS: Oh no.

Karlo: It’s essentially like HOA, uh, lots of HOA commandments.

RS: Yeah, yeah, it’s really strict. Instead of having to like, keep kosher or something, you gotta like, you know, these are the colors your curtains are allowed to be.

Karlo: Mm hmm. Yeah, you

RS: You know, your lawn can only grow this long.

Karlo: Mm hmm. Well, and on Arrakis, really, it’s easy to keep your lawn trimmed because you don’t have one.

So

RS: got nuttin there.

Karlo: yeah, it’s good, it’s good. Uh, yeah.

RS: You think they’re really mad at the sandworms for like, fucking up their lawns though? I bet they would be.

Karlo: They would be. You, you know, Oh, you know, those orange Catholics would probably [00:14:00] like devise some far future roundup or some shit. Kill off all the sandworms. Fuck it.

RS: Yeah. Yeah, like the transplants to Puerto Rico who are like, Ugh, these coquis are so loud.

Karlo: Right?

RS: we kill them? Like, motherfucker. Motherfucker.

You son of a bitch.

Karlo: yeah, like I get it. coquis are allowed, but also they

RS: in Puerto Rico. Shit’s loud, dude.

Karlo: They’re from there. You are not.

RS: Yeah.

Yeah.

Karlo: I think you’d mentioned, what would imagining what a, a parent in your imaginary universe named their

RS: Yeah, like that is one strategy of, okay, imagine, think of this character’s backstory, the culture they come from, and also their personal backstory. What would their parents might maybe have picked out for them?

Karlo: God, could you imagine like you, you, you end up giving them the name that ends, ends up getting them bullied at school or [00:15:00] whatever.

RS: Right, right.

Karlo: Luke. The hell kind of name is that?

Kill him. Yeah,

Come on. Kick him, Glup.

RS: Yeah, kick his ass.

Karlo: It turns out that Glup is a very, very popular name. So, you didn’t, I’m going to guess that you didn’t catch like the, uh, Andor,

RS: I didn’t catch Andor.

Karlo: Okay. It is very funny that, uh, that the assumed name in that he, you, that, uh, Cassian Andor uses, uh, is it follows the same naming convention as Glup Shitto, you know, one syllable first name, two syllable last name.

And that’s like a, it’s almost like it has a rhythm to it that you’re like, Oh, that’s the Star Wars rhythm right there. He’s like, I’m Keef Gergo. You’re like That That is Glup Shitto, my friend. Heh heh heh heh. Heh heh heh heh. I love it. It’s so good. You know that the writers were having fun. They knew about Glup [00:16:00] Shitto. yeah.

RS: strategy, I think, of picking out a name. There’s another, which, do you want to do the thing that a lot of writers do, which is, like, pick a symbolic and meaningful name? That’s not necessarily a bad thing. A lot of writers do it, but if you lean into it too hard, it can like, end up sounding cutesy and annoying and possibly offensive.

I’m thinking of J. K. Rowling a little bit, who’s like one Black character is called, what is it, like, Kingsley Shacklebolt. Just like, we’re, okay,

yeah,

Karlo: Well, wasn’t, wasn’t also the, the other thing was, uh, Cho Chang is not like

RS: Not really a proper, yeah, not a proper like, Chinese name in any way.

Karlo: Yeah, it’s like, okay, great.

RS: You can be, you can get a little cutesy. I mean, granted, she, she was writing for children, which I think is fine to get, like, cutesy with names when it’s literally for children. [00:17:00] When a bunch of mid 40s millennials have decided that this is how you should write, then it’s a little more troubling.

Yeah.

Karlo: uh, signifier to others that this is the way you should do it. And I don’t know, maybe we shouldn’t follow the, the weird, transphobe lady with the castle.

RS: Yeah. Yeah. Maybe not. Maybe not. I mean, but can we choose a name that immediately kind of tells you who the character is? Not necessarily, like, here’s what the name means, but, this guy kind of sounds like a Jimbo, or this, you know, we’re gonna call this really bitchy white woman named Karen, or something like that, like, maybe you can do that, if you want your audience to know immediately who this asshole is, Bye.

Like, that’s not necessarily a bad idea.

Karlo: Yeah, I mean, I’ll, I’ll, I’ll, I’ll cop and, and I know it’s, it might be a little gauche to, to self be self referential,

RS: Nah, it’s fine.

Karlo: I’ve used that [00:18:00] naming convention several times in short fiction, especially in short fiction where to a certain,

RS: you need to get to the fucking point.

Karlo: Yeah. And also like realism is

sometimes can be a little overrated. So like, if, if I’m going to tell you a story about a brother that comes back from the dead, the sister’s named Martha and Martha, uh, and the brother’s called Lazarus, you know? So, uh, and also it, it falls within the purview, right? Because like old timey Puerto Rico love their Catholic names, you know,

RS: Oh, yeah.

Karlo: let’s name kids after saints.

RS: Sure, why not? I mean, I can believe it.

Karlo: Speaking of ironic names, right? Like, uh, in Up

RS: Yeah, like an asshole named, like, Dr. Goodman or something like that.

Karlo: Counterpoint to that, uh, James Bond had Dr. No, you know what his bedside manners like, right?

RS: Yeah.

Karlo: But, but like, uh, in Up in the Hills, I think I used ironic, uh, names for, for Grace and Peter, uh, specifically, because like Peter [00:19:00] is not the rock that she hopes for and she does not receive grace. So

RS: Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah.

Karlo: So, I mean, it can work. I mean, honestly, in short fiction, there’s a lot of stuff that, that the rules are very fluid and, and, you know, there’s nothing that’s hard set. Whatever works.

RS: And especially if you’re doing pulp.

Karlo: Oh, that’s great.

RS: fuckin A lot of the rules can go out the window, and you can absolutely be cheesy as fuck.

Karlo: Well, I mean, you know, back to our example of Luke Skywalker corny ass fucking name

RS: Corny ass shit name.

Karlo: Works perfectly

RS: It’s great. It’s perfect. It tells you, like, this is a, this is a goofy ass pulp adventure story with space wizards in it. Let’s fucking go. Yeah.

Karlo: guess. I do want to point out that, um, there’s also different things that you can do, uh, with names, right? Obviously, I don’t know if you’ve ever played RPGs, [00:20:00] but.

But there’s always, yeah, there’s always the problem, right? Because you come in with, I don’t know, like, Krendor of Gargaria, he’s a barbarian, blah blah blah, and then somebody comes up. Yeah, and my character’s named Steve. He’s a sorcerer. You’re like, come on, man. You’re like out of, you don’t fit. What the hell? I’m over here playing Conan and you’re over there playing Terry Pratchett. What the fuck?

RS: or of course the, the fun adolescent thing of, of naming your hero who saves the world, like Fartmaster. Or something like that. That’s

Karlo: I mean, I feel, I feel like that’s the, that’s a similar sentiment to, when you got the high score, uh, in a video game

and just putting in A S S as your initials,

RS: Hell yeah.

Karlo: know, that that’s, that’s a lot of fun. Ah, they’re gonna, they’re gonna be reading ass. But yeah, like I think that that it is it is very funny to to do that right like it feels like Adolescently edgy, you know [00:21:00] Hey,

RS: There’s also, a lot of things with references. Like, are you using a reference in a way that is, that is, you know, Intentional or really careful or is it just like you recognize that you recognize that name? Yeah. Yeah.

Karlo: hey, you remember when you remember when my character did the thing? Yeah Yeah, you remember when the character did the other thing and just do a complete like your your name is essentially the Chris Farley bit Of referencing over and over again things. Um, although that, that would be interesting, right?

Could you imagine like a hero of many like the, the, the person who is the hero of many, many campaigns. It just, they keep on adding stuff.

RS: Right

Karlo: of the world. Defender of the, the holy pastry. You’re like, what the fuck?

RS: Let’s see, I was wondering if you do this when you’re coming up with a name for a [00:22:00] character. Do you google your proposed name to find out? Wait, is this already somebody? well known Yeah,

Karlo: Which isn’t to say that I, you know, that it, that’ll never happen, but at the same time, like, I don’t know, I, I don’t think I’ve ever used like a name that is recognizable. But yeah, I think that that’s, I don’t think that that’s a bad practice just to make sure that if there’s some sort of context that you’re missing. cultural or otherwise, you just do due diligence. Don’t, you know, I don’t know, like make sure that you’re not being offensive. Make sure that you’re not referencing like a character who is the opposite of what you want. Like if you are naming, uh, a very saintly character or good character, please, you know, look it up.

Maybe you don’t want to. Call him Vlad Tepes. Turns out, that guy, that guy has a lot of stuff behind his name, and a lot of baggage.

RS: Yeah, he’s a naughty boy. Which, I mean, there’s [00:23:00] nominative determinism there. Like, Vlad Tepes is, an extremely spooky name. And that’s who he was.

Karlo: Yeah, and also, I also love the detail that Dracula is like basically the little dragon.

RS: Yeah.

Karlo: It’s like, oh, he’s a little dragon.

RS: He’s a little dragon. He’s a small bean dragon.

Karlo: Do you think that calling him little dragon gave him like the Napoleon

RS: Yeah, it could be. It could be. I’ll show you!

Karlo: I’ll show you Turks! But yeah, like I also I think that Something that that is interesting to me is when someone gathers different names to themselves Which I mean we’re gonna probably reference Tolkien here, of course, because he’s yeah but but like Like, Gandalf has many names depending on which culture he’s visiting or whatever. He’s Gandalf, mostly, but, uh, was it Mithrandir, I forget, he’s, he’s got a, a bunch of other names, oh, uh, Gandalf Greyhame, Gandalf [00:24:00] Warcrow, less, uh, positive ones, when he’s, he’s, he’s just the guy that, that tells it to you straight, people don’t like that sometimes.

RS: Yeah.

Karlo: But yeah, like I, over the course of your life, you gather different names or nicknames or monikers or what have you, like, that’s another thing. I think you, you had, referenced, like also over time, right? Like perhaps you have different cultures have like a, a name, a, a initial name or a family name that’s kept, that’s kept reserved.

And then you, you give your forward facing name, so to speak.

RS: Yeah, like some, some cultures have a lot of different names of, you use this one name in public, you use a different name in PO Private. Or there are like nickname conventions or something. I just remember trying to read Crime and Punishment and every character has like eight names because that’s just how they do it in Russia and just feeling completely fucking lost.

Like, who’s Dounia? Like, no, that’s. That’s a nickname for Anya. Like, what? How is that a nickname for Anya? What the fuck? [00:25:00] And just like getting really, really angry and giving up on the book because I can’t remember everyone’s name.

Karlo: What? What is this? Nonsense.

RS: And there are other cultures, I mean, in the West, in the United States, you have your legal name given to you at birth and it’s very difficult to change it.

You have to go through all these legal procedures and shit. That’s not how, Typically throughout human society, that’s not how it has always been in a lot of other cultures. A lot of other times, there’s not, like, an official government registry and government IDs and social security numbers and shit. So, like, if you want to change your name, it’s fine.

No one’s really gonna stop you. As long as other people, start calling you that, that’s your fucking name now. So, like, and you might change it depending on your accomplishments. So, like, Sitting Bull at birth was named, was given a name that means like Jumping Badger, and he was nicknamed, uh, Hunkeshni, which means Slow as a kid, but like that’s not slow as like an insult.

That slow is just like thinking th [00:26:00] things through and

Karlo: de Deli. Deliberate

RS: Yeah, like deliberate. And then he was renamed, uh, Tatanka Yotonka, which means Sitting Bull as a teenager after he showed courage in battle. So, you know this is a guy who’s gone through multiple name changes because that’s how it was in that culture you would, your name, you’d have your birth name and then you’d kind of… it was understood that your identity would evolve, so you’d change your name, and that was fine, and that wasn’t such a big deal, it’s just with us, because we have these legal registries, changing your name is kind of a pain in the ass.

Karlo: Well, and I think I think as a small tangent, I think that that’s gotten even more difficult with you know, like Patriot Act bullshit where Essentially online you’re supposed to have like what is it? Is it Real ID or whatever the fuck it’s called where you’re supposed to present actual proof that you’re named the way you are [00:27:00] present yourself online, which defeats sort of the purpose, a lot of the purposes of why people are online.

I think, like you said, like in general, there is the legal framework, which seems to be completely, separate and out of step with, just sort of how pragmatically and practically people have used names for, forever, pretty much.

RS: Right. Right.

Karlo: speaking, speaking of like nicknames, let me, let me give you a small anecdote and I, I may have mentioned this before to other people, but it just, it makes me laugh every time. When I was in the Navy, we got a new Lieutenant, assigned to our division.

And it, the rumor was that the Lieutenant was, uh, Like an officer that had come straight out of Annapolis, which is to say in sort of like grunt lingo What the context was that? Oh, he’s a real asshole because Annapolis is the [00:28:00] premier officer training Academy for the naval officers And one of the things that apparently they they ingrain is that You should never trust enlisted people

that work under you, uh, to give you like the straight, you know, the straight and narrow, whatever you, you should always double check them because, they might be a little crafty and try to pull one over on you.

Right? So, so the idea is that. The rumors started coming around that he was a bit of an asshole. And it’s like, okay. And, and in fairness, he was, but, he came around like his initial, his initial introduction was coming around and go like, yeah, my name is Lieutenant Kobieski, but you know what? I’ll be fine

if you just call me Cobes, which, let me just point out, you never get to choose your nickname. Your nickname is always chosen by somebody else, and it’s always slightly, generally it’s [00:29:00] slightly insulting, yes.

RS: Yeah, yeah, yeah. Like, remember that episode of Seinfeld where George is trying to get people to call him T Bone? And it doesn’t work. It doesn’t work. No one starts calling him T Bone, but then they see him getting really mad and like waving his arms. They’re like, hey, he kind of looks like that gorilla that knows the sign language.

What’s her name? Coco. And they start calling him Coco instead, and he’s so mad.

It’s such a good episode.

Karlo: George? Mad?

RS: He’s so funny. Call me T Bone. Everyone’s like, no, we’re not calling you T Bone. No one’s calling you T Bone, George.

Karlo: Yeah, I mean, it is. It is just one of those things that just boggled my mind. Like I was what all of maybe 18, maybe 19 at the time. And I knew that I was like, come on, man, you don’t get to choose your nickname. Come on, man.

RS: Yeah.

Karlo: Also, I found this so funny to me that like, you’re an officer. You don’t need us to look up to you. You already are above us in the hierarchy.

RS: Yeah, it’s that, I need you to obey me, but you also have to [00:30:00] like me and think I’m your friend and think I’m cool. Like, nah.

Karlo: How about no?

RS: Nah, I’m not gonna do that.

Karlo: How about we keep that class divide real nice and,

RS: Yeah.

Karlo: But anyway, yeah, I just wanted to share that because it still to this day just makes me laugh. I’ll think about it randomly occasionally and be like, what an asshole.

RS: All right. So, so bringing it back, uh, setting a tone. We gotta talk about the names in Moby Dick a little bit because, I mean, I’m not the first person to point this out, but Moby Dick works a lot better when your characters are named things like Ishmael and Ahab and not like Steve and Bob. If the book started with, Call me Bob, like this would, would These very weird, olden times, over the top nicknames kinda convey a real sense of something, that like, this is something that’s hyper real, that’s not totally realistic, that’s not really [00:31:00] meant to be taken literally.

And that works a lot better when you’ve got characters named Starbuck and stuff like that.

Karlo: Well, I mean, I think that Melville was really cooking, right? He, he knew what he had, right? And he’s like, you know, what else is like hyper real and we’re supposed to take it seriously. And it’s like laden with symbolism? Biblical shit. Well,

RS: outcasts, sort of wandering in, in a, in a desolate environment, like, oh, oh, I get it. I get it. You’re doing something here.

Karlo: speaking of like, you just made me remember, it’s essentially like the, that, that entire cycle of, um, ancient prophets, but instead of going out into the desert, it’s the opposite. You’re going out into the ocean.

RS: Right.

Karlo: And I mean, yeah, absolutely. I think it, it, it can only work with that sort of hyper, [00:32:00] reality that something So laden with symbolism would bring to it because it’s such a weird, Such a weird book. I love it, but it is capital wb weird

RS: and that he comments on it too. He notes that the That the captain’s name is Ahab, like, well, that, hmm, that’s quite a name. He doesn’t just let it go. He very much underlines, like, look, I know you’re an, you’re a 19th century person. You probably recognize the name Ahab from the Bible, and it would be weird if this character didn’t say something about it.

Like, yeah, I’m acknowledging that. Here we go.

Karlo: Yeah, I mean but that I think that that also is a testament to Melville knowing Like he’s in on it. It’s one of these things that I, I always get a little frustrated by when people are like, did they, did the author know? Blah, blah. Of course they know.

RS: Of course he fucking knew. Yeah,

Karlo: And that, that sort of like puts the cherry [00:33:00] on top, right? Like he’s, he’s like meta, like almost metatextually telling you, yeah, yeah, I know about this. You know about this. Let’s talk about it a little bit. Yeah.

RS: let’s acknowledge the elephant in the room.

Karlo: I would also argue that his, uh, what is the whales chapter is like also completely a bit of a meta joke. He’s like, Oh yeah, they’re all fish. And you’re like, no,

RS: Yeah.

Karlo: Herman, you, you know, that’s not true.

RS: God, multiple chapters about whale phrenology. It’s incredible. It’s so fucking good. Multiple chapters, hell yeah.

Karlo: One thing I did want to point out, I think we, we had discussed this and I think perhaps it’s, it might be time to talk a little bit about the tangent of place names as well.

RS: Mhm.

Karlo: Cause I mean, like sometimes you get place names that are just like, they make sense in world, but sometimes it’s like, I just want to have a string of syllables that, that sound like they flow really cool and give you almost an onomatopoeic, feeling of what this is, right?

I’m rereading, a [00:34:00] series of books. The first one being Lord Fowl’s Bane. And, uh, I love that the titular volcano of the, of the fantasy setting is called in their language, Kirol Thrandor. I love it. It just rolls off the tongue and you like Thrandor. That sounds ominous,

RS: Yeah, yeah,

yeah.

Karlo: It’s, it’s, a fucking volcano. It could go off at any moment.

RS: Yeah. I do like, I am very much in favor of nonsense syllables that just sort of sound right.

Karlo: Mm hmm, yep,

RS: fine with that. Jabba, Jabba sounds like a fat guy name.

Karlo: yeah, well, I mean, to your earlier point, and I, I, when, I, I don’t think I had heard it said aloud, but I hadn’t really noticed how much of a flow, what is it, uh, Tatanka Yotanka has, and you’re like, did they just choose that because it sort of rhymes? Uh, I, I don’t know. You know,

RS: mean, it could be.

Karlo: could be, I mean,

RS: But it sounds good. It’s

Karlo: but like, have you [00:35:00] ever seen Gabagool spelled out? It’s not Gabagool, it’s cappacoli.

RS: Yeah, yeah.

Karlo: That, that’s how it, it’s written out. It’s C A P, so on and so forth, right? But, but, but the thing that people forget is that people will, like, folks will definitely, make sure that something that, uh, is said will sound fucking cool, man.

RS: Hell yeah.

Karlo: So you go for flow rather than, a certain rhythm to it, rather than like, you know, formal stuff, which also goes into a name, right?

Yeah.

RS: It’s gotta sound nice. It’s gotta have a nice ring to it if people are going to say it out loud.

Karlo: out, uh, Good old Georgie, George R. R. Martin.

We probably overuse, uh, some of the same people over and over again. But, but I, I do think that he’s really good with this because he has a variety of different names in these books that tell you something [00:36:00] about the character and about where their, what their station is as well, right?

Like, you have Arya, who’s also hanging out with a kid that’s nicknamed Hot Pie. Okay. And what does Hot Pie do? Well, he’s, he’s like a chubby kid who was a baker’s apprentice. So, I mean,

RS: Yeah. People would name that kid Hot Pie. I can believe that.

Karlo: Yep, because that’s what he’s calling like before the war started That’s where he would be out in the street like calling out There’s like “hot pies gotta get you hot pies here” is it’s like the the like imagine Naming the guy at the baseball games like a medieval baseball game like Red Hot. His name is Red Hot

RS: Yeah. Catch your Red Hots here.

Karlo: Speaking of nicknames, it, it’s slightly insulting, but it also tells you exactly where this character’s from, like, what station, like, he’s not nobility, he’s no one important, he just sells hot pies.

RS: Yep.

Karlo: Who, and he also likes, likes eating hot pies a lot, too.

RS: Yeah, God. And George R. R. [00:37:00] Martin’s a fat guy, so he can get away with

saying that. You can’t, you can’t accuse him of fat shaming.

Karlo: He, he, he loves, I mean, he loves his meals. You can tell at every page.

RS: fucking loves his food. He will, he will just take a break from the narrative to describe some lunch. And I respect that.

Karlo: Hell yeah.

RS: I respect that, but anyway. So you can really set a tone and give an idea of, of the, Give the readers an idea of how they’re supposed to engage with this work with the names you choose.

Are you choosing Goofy pulp names? Are you choosing very real sort of realistic names? Are you choosing very biblical names stuff like that? And Also when you’re you’re writing a second world story you can do a little bit of efficient world building. Oh, no. I’m, I’m, I’m a liar. I like world building now.

What, what have we done? But you can do a little bit of efficient sort of telling us about the world based on the characters names like The Puritans liked to name their kids, especially their daughters after virtues like Constance and [00:38:00] Prudence. So if that’s the naming convention you’re choosing for your, say, fantasy novel, this is telling us, one, this is a very moralistic society, and two, here are the principles that they care about the most.

Here’s what they value. There’s also, there’s kind of a grotesque mirror image version of this in the, I know it’s very problematic movie, Idiocracy, where characters are named things like Frito and Dr. Lexus because it’s showing us, well, this is what this society values. It values, like, stupid consumer bullshit.

Karlo: Yeah. Yeah. I mean, it is, it is more or less what we’ve been talking about, for a bit here, right. That, that, yeah, like it’s supposed to convey some sort of detail about the world, uh, if your world is one that has like, again, has a guy named Paul in it. Well, guess what?

Maybe it could be that they, they really liked the Beatles. You know, it could

RS: hmm. Yeah.

Karlo: that, they’re very biblical. It could be a many of, a [00:39:00] variety of different things. But depending on, some of the other details, Paul in and of itself isn’t necessarily, it’s just a data point.

It needs to be connected to something else. And generally speaking, again, not to do a call back to the world building episode, but I think that that is part of thinking about how your world works. Be it in short or long form. Again, if you have like a world, that, that works on Conan, you know, you have Conan and, you know, Sindarin and whatnot, maybe Bob isn’t really a name that fits in that.

RS: Mm hmm.

Karlo: You know, what does Bob mean other than something that, that is in the water and floats? Uh, I do want to also point out that apart from that, there are, um, variants of this where it’s, it becomes very, um, sort of abstracted. I’m thinking [00:40:00] about, again, Tolkien, where, one of the funnier things is that, uh, Tolkien does not give you like the real, supposed name, the untranslated names of the characters. So for instance, uh, Frodo Baggins is apparently, uh, a translation of the quote, original language, uh, the Westren tongue.

Uh, his name was, was it Maura Labinghi or Labinghi? I’m not entirely sure. Uh, and he decided to, to filter it through old English where, Frode means wise by experience.

In Old

RS: Oh yeah.

Karlo: it is very funny to think about it, but it is like this very, very old timey, almost like a, I think it’s like a, almost a gothic, technique, right?

Where you are, you’re lending your text verisimilitude because the author supposedly quote, [00:41:00] found it, it is a found document, which is, uh, honestly in genre is often, a way to play a lot. So Tolkien did it. But also later on, Gene Wolf did it as well, but Gene Wolf did it in a very interesting way where he, he uses existing English words to describe or as he cheekily mentions in the afterword to the first Book of the New Sun, interpret, future things with like an existing word. So like for instance, one of the things is that he’ll love to be like, oh, he uses Destrier. To describe, like, essentially, like, these battle horses, right?

And that’s what a Destrier is. In medieval times, you’d have, essentially, it’s like a, Think of, like, a Clydesdale, but battle hardened. That’s more or less what you’re, you’re talking about, like a warhorse. They’re heavy, they need to be heavy because they need to carry like a guy in full armor, blah, blah, so on and so forth.

[00:42:00] But later on he’ll be like, and then the destriers extended its, its uh, talons, and you’re like, wait, what?

RS: hmm.

Karlo: careful of the destrier’s fangs, and you’re like, hold on. This is not the shape of the creature that I’ve had in my head.

RS: Mm.

Karlo: what am I, what is a Destrier? And a lot of it is exactly that, right?

He’s trying to alienate, to a certain extent, our feeling of what this future world would be.

But he doesn’t, he doesn’t also doesn’t want you to get too hung up on how strange it is. So he’ll use like just generic regular words that we could find or also combinations like he would make up like, different combinations like, Latin plus Greek, nomenclature, scientific stuff to, to just make up a certain type of creature or whatever,

RS: right.

Karlo: So, I mean, in that sense, he’s just trying to show you that just as the past is, the future is a completely different place.

RS: Yeah. Yeah. Now before we go on [00:43:00] into naming speculative elements, I just want to say a couple last things about, names, about personal names. If you’re planning to write your fantasy novel or your sci fi novel, it’s really worthwhile to study naming conventions outside of North America. How do people in other cultures, other languages, give names?

How do people in other eras give names? give names or receive names, because I really want to stress it’s just, it’s not the same universally. The way we do things now in contemporary America is not the way we’ve always done things and always will. Like, for example, just last names, family name conventions.

In Iceland, you don’t pass on your last name, your name, like, so and so’s daughter or so and so’s son. So if your name is Sven, and your dad is Gunnar, then you’re Sven Gunnarsson. But if your name is Freydis, like a certain not Latin American author, um, and your dad is Gunnar, then you’re Freydis Gunnarsdottir.

So like a family of four with mom and dad and brother and sister will have four different last names. You just don’t pass it on in the same way. [00:44:00] If your society is matriarchal, you might pass names down through the mother’s side, not the father’s. And also that names have magical power in a lot of traditional folklore, especially about fairies.

So, like, learn a little bit about the way other cultures handle names and keeps, you can use some of that when you’re naming characters. Because it It’s kind of annoying when you’re reading what’s supposed to be like a fantasy, a second world fantasy novel and everybody just kind of feels like Americans.

I don’t, I don’t like that. Please don’t do that.

Karlo: Yeah. I mean, even something as simple as like, Latin American naming conventions, right? It just throws people in the U. S. off, right?

RS: Yeah, like, why you got so many? Yeah.

Karlo: against you. It’s, that is actually the usual joking response. It’s like, why do you, why do you, yeah, why do you Why do I have, Rodriguez is another last name is like, because I have a mother and we want to display what her last name [00:45:00] was.

And that’s more or less it, you know, it’s just the way, you delineate is by, the patronymical is the first one and the matrilineal is, uh, is the second one, or did I say patron? Or patrilineal name, I should say. Uh, anyway. It is and that’s just Latin America and that’s not like thousands and it’s not around the, the other side of the planet.

It’s to the south of the U. S.

RS: It’s not that far. Many of, many of you listeners have traveled there to get drunk at least once.

Karlo: Cinco de Dranco.

RS: Yay!

Karlo: but yeah, you know what, uh, Cinco de Mayo, I, I said that as a joke, but that’s an interesting, uh, speaking of naming conventions, that has become like this weird, like, oh, that’s the, that’s the holiday. And you’re like, not in Mexico. It’s only a holiday in the U. S. It’s an important day, but it’s, it wasn’t like Independence Day. It isn’t like July 4th in the U. S. Let’s put it that way. I, I [00:46:00] would also argue that maybe July 4th isn’t really like July 4th in the U. S. either, but you know, that’s, that’s another story. There is a certain, penchant, if you will, for flattening things in the U. S. Partly because we, we, we seem to love monoculture, and that’s sort of like not how things work, like it is very difficult to make things like make an entire planet one thing.

Let’s put it that way. So if you’re, I, it’s, it’s a perfectly fine, uh, convention in sci fi, right? To have like an entire planet, that’s one ecosystem and you’re like,

RS: Right.

Karlo: like Dune.

RS: It’s one ecosystem, it’s one language, it’s one culture

Karlo: Right,

RS: It’s one climate, somehow.

Karlo: I don’t think that these are bad things and I’m not saying that we should take those away, you know, like take the toys away from the kitties or anything like that. It’s just simply that that’s what everyone [00:47:00] does. If you wanted to stand out, however, you would have it in your sci fi, you know, space opera epic.

Maybe the planet has different factions? different cultures on it. Maybe just one more. I mean, like, Think of like, we we’d mention Left Hand of Darkness but like, just by adding another country to uh to the planet just felt like an opening up.

RS: Yeah, it felt a lot richer. And that it was a really, really, really different society, too. One is a monarchy, the other is vaguely Soviet, kind of.

Karlo: Yeah, like parliamentary council, something, something, something’s happening.

RS: Yeah.

Karlo: Yeah, uh, but yeah, I, I, I don’t think that there’s no wrong way to do a, do this, but honestly, I think that what this is all about is mainly ways for you to stand out from the pack a little bit. And I, I know that this is sort of like a [00:48:00] weird, It’s a weird needle to thread because you want to stand out, but you don’t, obviously, if you want to have commercial success, you don’t want to stand out too

RS: much. Yeah.

Karlo: But, you know, you could always stand out just a little bit.

I

RS: And legit, like, some

writers do

have trouble coming up with shit. Some writers are like, fuck, what do I name this? I don’t know. Yeah,

Karlo: are for, right? You go, well,

RS: Or you could be like us, where it’s like, What are we going to call our podcast? I don’t know. I don’t know. We should avoid puns about writing. Let’s just call it Rite Gud for now, and that’s what we stuck with.

Because we just couldn’t figure out anything else. We gave up. We just gave up. That’s how we named our podcast. We gave up. But anyway, uh, do we want to transition into naming your magical bullshit? Naming your speculative elements?

Karlo: Yeah, sure. Why

RS: Yeah, let’s do it. Let’s do it. The question is, do you use the Z word?

Like, as Shaun of the Dead asks, if you have a [00:49:00] conventional thing, like zombies or werewolves or vampires, do you call it zombie or werewolf or vampire? Or do you come up with your own word? And why or why not? Like, I know a lot of zombie stories deliberately avoid the word zombie because it’s a goofy word.

But if you’re like, using your own made up name, like, why are you doing that? What does it add? What does it add to say like, well, in my story, vampires are called blood thieves. Like, well, why? Why are they called blood thieves? Why aren’t they just called vampires?

Karlo: They’re called Peter Thiel.

RS: Yeah, they’re called venture capitalists.

Karlo: There you go.

RS: Yeah.

Karlo: Silent Partners. Actually, Silent Partners is, uh, the name of a cabal of vampires in the Venture Brothers.

RS: Oh, that’s so good!

Karlo: is very good. It is

RS: That rocks.

Karlo: But, what do you call it? Yeah, I, I, I find that it’s, it’s fine, but it can also get a little sort of like, come on guys, [00:50:00] just, just call them zombies.

It’s fine.

RS: Just call them zombies? Like, they’re walking dead, they’re zombies. Just call them a fucking zombie.

Karlo: yeah. I mean, I, I will say that the walking dead has a nice, rhythm to it, as like a title of a work.

RS: it’s a great title.

Karlo: Yeah. The fact that the show, and I’m no big fan of the show, but my my partner is, and she has watched everything, everything. Uh, and which means that I, I, I secondhand watch it sometimes.

And they have like walkers, shamblers, I don’t know, a bunch of other, you know, stuff in there. And you’re like, okay, that’s fine. I guess. Can just, someone just call them zombies. It’s fine. No one’s gonna, you know, roll their eyes at you calling them zombies.

RS: I would call it a zombie if I was dealing with zombies. I’d go for it.

Karlo: I feel like Zombieland was like a weird turning point, right? Like, almost like it got cooties on it, because it’s like, oh, they call it Zombieland [00:51:00] because it’s funny. Yeah. And, I mean, the, the, the movie is a bit of a comedy ish thing.

I don’t know if it all works, but it’s fine. But yeah, I think to your point, it does feel like, the, the, the Z word has cooties on it and no one wants to say it anymore. I do think that part of that is that, uh, it sounds silly, but also part of it is that it’s been overdone.

RS: It is just incredibly funny to hear a character say the word zombie, like, oh no, you got eaten by a zombie, like no matter how serious you’re trying to make the scene, it’s just like, zombies. Like I think in George Romero’s trilogy, he never says zombie, right? They’re called ghouls or something?

Karlo: Oh, really?

I’ve never

RS: No, I don’t think they use the word zombie.

Karlo: I don’t think I’ve seen, what is it, is it, uh, What’s the third one? Is that Day of the Dead?

RS: Day of the Dead.

Karlo: That’s the one I have, I have yet to watch. Um,

RS: I don’t know if they ever use the word zombie in it. They tend to call them ghouls or something like that.

Karlo: Yeah, I mean, and even the, the titles are what,

RS: one. [00:52:00]

Karlo: the titles are all, what, Night of the Living Dead,

Day, uh, Dawn of the Dead, Day of the Dead, so on and so forth. Yeah, I, I mean, I get it, I get it, I mean,

RS: I get it, but I do like the word zombie.

Karlo: yeah, I like it, I like it,

RS: It’s a fun word. It’s campy, but I don’t care. A lot of zombie stuff is campy, and I’m cool with that. It’s fun. It’s fun. So, So, like, do you use the classic word? Do you make up your own thing? And if you’re making up your own thing, you know, are you doing the bunch of nonsense syllables?

Which honestly can be fun if it sounds right. If you can make it work, fucking go for it.

Karlo: yeah, yeah, it is a very funny move, though,

to

RS: It’s high risk, high reward. Because if you don’t make it work, then you just sound like a complete asshole. But if you can make it work, it’s like, fuck yeah, way to go, you did it. Heh

Karlo: it is very funny, I remember, uh, Teenage Me wanted to do that. Oh, they’re, those people in my fantasy world, they’re not, they’re called Yish Nay Elfi. But everyone calls them elves. [00:53:00] It’s like, oh, okay.

RS: goddammit.

Karlo: It is very funny to pull that, right? Like, that would be a very funny move to pull. It’s like, oh. In my culture, they’re called, you know, 15 syllables, but also everyone just calls ’em that, that’s too long. Everyone just calls ’em zombies.

RS: Yeah, yeah, yeah. Heh heh heh. So we’ve, we’ve got a bunch of, like, kind of common strategies that people use to name their, their speculative element. There’s the bunch of nonsense syllables. There’s the, the innocuous name for the very bad thing, which is popular in dystopian fiction, like the carousel in Logan’s Run.

Like, oh, they’re doing a carousel. What’s a carousel? Oh, it’s not good. So Logan’s Run is, it’s a story about a dystopian future in which when you turn 30 years old, you die. And the carousel is like this death ritual that they have for people when they hit 30.

Karlo: Sounds great.

RS: Yeah, it’s like you go in this big spinny room, and you float up, and then you explode.

Karlo: you go.

RS: [00:54:00] There you go.

Karlo: It, it’s, it’s, it’s all, it’s, I mean, it’s very pleasurable. It’s very fun. Until

RS: They seem like they’re having a great time. Right

Karlo: up until the

RS: they explode, everyone’s like, Woo! Yeah!

Karlo: you reminded me of The Lottery.

RS: Yeah, the lottery! Cause it is a lottery. It is a lot. That is the, that is the very, the very YA dystopian thing too is to like pick an innocuous name, but it’s capitalized. And it’s like, Oh, Oh, it’s like, Oh, she’s going to the Tournament with a capital T. And we like, we, we know this is a bad tournament. We know it’s real bad.

Karlo: it’s, it’s also like the, the old timey, like silver age sci fi. It’s like, Eugene woke up early for The Procedure. And you’re like, oh shit, he’s, he’s, he’s gonna get fucked up. Yeah.

RS: Yeah. It’s a little, I don’t know about it. Like sometimes it works. Sometimes it doesn’t. I feel like we had. Post Hunger Games, like, way [00:55:00] too many YA novels that did that altogether, so I think, like, we need to take a break from that for a little while. Maybe come back to it later, but I think, like, right now it’s a little bit played out, and we need to give it a little, a little time to, to breathe before we can go back to that.

Karlo: Yeah. And again, it’s, it’s a perfectly fine thing, but you know, like it’s just also, you, you sort of want to stand out.

RS: Yeah.

Karlo: You want your work to stand out a little bit. So, you know, maybe don’t telegraph that, you know, by capitalizing procedure, that it might be a bad thing.

RS: Yeah, yeah, we do that. If you’ve created a conlang, like token, Tolkien, you can obviously use stuff from that, but I’m, like, really, if you’re, if you’re, if you have not studied linguistics and you’re trying to create a, a conlang, I don’t, I don’t know how well it’s going to work, because the dude was a linguist at Oxford.

He was brilliant. He studied, historical linguistics. He was a really well educated academic in linguistics, [00:56:00] so he knew how this shit worked. If you don’t, if you haven’t studied linguistics at all, your conlang might come out kinda like very clearly goofy bullshit. So, so be careful. You might, I’m asking you to read some books.

Karlo: You, you just reminded me that, one of her, a very good essay, I believe it’s by Diana Wynne Jones. She took classes with Tolkien. And the thing that, that is very funny about her essay about, uh, like he, she, she’s talking about narrative and how apart from being a linguist, he was like just a fucking whiz.

He knew narrative inside and out and the funny story that she tells is that she took his class and he Spent like the first two weeks just sort of like talking to the chalkboard Like he you know, obviously writing stuff on the chalkboard and And so essentially it was all a way for him to winnow out the people who were just taking it like as maybe as an elective or some shit.

Because people dropped out after a [00:57:00] while and then it became clear to her because she was like very fascinated by what he had to say that he He just knew how to tell stories. He knew shapes of stories, different ways that they were told throughout time. Again, like you said, his, his linguistics also, you know, deployed rather effectively in his works.

But yeah, like it is very funny to me that he just had like a class. It was like, yeah, the first two weeks are just like, let’s see if, uh, I can annoy enough people that they drop out and the remainder are the people that really, really want to learn.

RS: That’s hardcore.

Karlo: Amazing.

RS: Okay, so, so we’ve got that, we’ve got the nonsense syllables, we’ve got the let’s come up with some kind of euphemism or something instead of using the, the traditional name. And I don’t think there’s anything wrong with using a traditional name. I, I do, I would get annoyed if someone wants to, like, use a less traditional name for [00:58:00] a monster from a different culture.

But then have it be the same thing? ” No, this isn’t a gremlin. This is a chupacabra.” Like, but it’s not acting like a chupacabra. You’re just doing some bullshit right now. I don’t know. It’s not a real chupacabra.

I’m,

I’m

Karlo: eat it. You didn’t, you didn’t. Oh no, they didn’t explore it. They didn’t explore the lore enough.

RS: Yeah.

Karlo: I think it’s, it’s a, it’s a fine line, right? If you want to do something new ish with an old monster, can a new, I can an old monster learn new tricks. Uh, let’s see.

But yeah, like, I, I think that you have to, to a certain extent, it’s, it’s again, it’s threading that needle, right? It’s trying to be different, but not. So different that you just go like, like you said, people that are like, Oh, I love zombies, but that’s not a fucking zombie, man. Fuck this. Fuck this bullshit.

RS: “My vampire’s gonna go out during the day and they don’t drink blood.” Fuck you. Fuck you. That’s all I have to say.

Karlo: I [00:59:00] mean, unless you do something fun with it, right? Like, uh, what is it? The, the, the energy vampire.

RS: Yeah, that one’s okay. I like that one. That was good.

I I

fucking love the energy vampire. He’s just your worst co worker.

Karlo: Yeah, I think that That’s that’s it. That’s a perfect example of going different. And, and that one even sort of breaks the rules, right?

Vampires drink blood. Well, what if they, what if we just say blood is energy in your body?

RS: Right.

Karlo: So I think that, again, I think that that’s the one character that everyone just absolutely thinks is great is that one because he’s just, he sucks so

RS: He’s just the goddamn worst. He’s great. All these, like, very olden times gothic characters, and in the midst of it, just your worst fucking co worker.

Karlo: Yeah, he’s just like he looks like he looks like the worst incarnation of the CPA or something, you know,

RS: Cause you know that guy. You, you work with that fucking guy. If you work in an office, there’s at least one of those fucking guys in that.

Karlo: And you avoid them like the plague whenever they’re near the water cooler

RS: Yeah,

Karlo: [01:00:00] You suddenly you’re suddenly never mind. I’m not thirsty anymore. Bye

RS: I’m not– I don’t need water. I’m fine. I I don’t need water anymore.

Karlo: Yeah, I see Wayne over by the water cooler fuck that guy I’m not thirsty You

RS: Yeah So that that is yeah, you can make it work if you decide well my vampires don’t drink blood like, you know Maybe you can make it work, but you gotta be really really fucking good. This is you know, high risk high reward So here here is a very common trick for plucking for for naming Your magical bullshit and I actually tend to go with this one I I love it.

I’m sure other people will be like, “Oh, that’s what you’re going with.” But plucking from a foreign language. Hell yeah. Hell yeah, I love it. It’s very effective. It’s very cheap, but just please don’t pull a J. K. Rowling and, and, you know, do it without looking up the grammar. Like apparently she named the Japanese magic school, Magic Place, but she like used the wrong part of speech for the word magic and it’s [01:01:00] just like grammatically nonsense or something in Japanese.

For your money, you could have hired a person who speaks Japanese to help you with this. You just didn’t give a fuck. No one gave a fuck because you can just print money. Okay, fuck you, but it’s cheap It’s easy, but I love it because it works. The fucking the use of Spanish in Resident Evil 4 it works. You take it you take a boring ass word Del Lago. It works cuz it’s Spanish.

It’s cool.

Karlo: uh, you do not know the thrill of recognition I had when, the first villager just yells out “forastero!”, I was I recognize this language. It is very funny though. There is just. Straight up, like, Spanish Spanish, you know, from Spain, with the lisps and everything. It’s, it’s great.

RS: Oh Yeah Yeah, I love it. I love it. Maybe, maybe, you know, my Spanish is trash. You actually speak Spanish properly, so like, maybe it’s different for you. But it fuckin worked for me, man.[01:02:00]

Karlo: well, I mean, just to give you an example, and this, this might be a little, just, this is sort of historical insensitivity, uh, the word gibberish, right, which, uh, is, is derived, one of the possible, etymological derivations is from the, the language of, a name of a famous 8th century Muslim alchemist, Jibir Ibn Hayyan, I’m gonna slaughter that name.

So basically, in, uh, Latinate versions, it is spelled G E B E R sometimes. And that, one of the, the theories is that it became, Jibir to Jibirish. And I’m going to guess that jabbering as well probably has a similar, root. Which is to say that, this is something that, I think people perhaps underestimate just how much ancient cultures thought that language itself was magical.

RS: like, the origin [01:03:00] of the word barbarian, it just means non Greek speaker. That’s all it means. If you don’t speak Greek, like “bar, bar” was their, was their version of “blah blah.” So like, if you weren’t a Greek speaker, everything they said was just like “bar, bar, bar, bar, bar” to you.

So they, if you were not a Greek speaker, you were a barbarian,

Karlo: I’m imagining like, uh, right before being overrun, there’s this, just like this one random Greek guy going, like doing the, like the, the hand flapping, whatever these guys.

Fucking blah, blah, blah, blah. Killing me with blah, blah, blah.

RS: yada yada. We’re being conquered.

Karlo: Glamour, uh, is one of the, uh, roots of it is believed to be grammar, right?

RS: Huh.

Think about how, like, the Faustian bargain is very much, like, based on contractual law.

RS: Yeah, and in so much fiction, you make magic happen by saying the right words. You need to say these certain words [01:04:00] to make it work.

Karlo: Oh, you, you just reminded me, uh, I forgot all about this, but, this is actually, I don’t know if this is part of the Apocrypha or some, some other mythologies that, that divide, maybe it’s from, from like a Jewish tradition. I forget, but apparently it might still be the Bible. I don’t remember right now, but in Genesis, Adam is basically, God brings like a parade of animals so that Adam can give them their quote, true names.

RS: Right.

Karlo: And supposedly that’s, you know, we’re supposed to believe that Adam was the one that named, I don’t know how God got an octopus or a naked mole rat in front of him, but,

RS: Yeah.

Karlo: but he named them those, those words.

RS: So, so if you are picking the, the foreign language route, if you are picking the foreign language trick, it’s worthwhile to consider how it’s going to sound. I, I think I remember coming across like a, an aspiring writer who wanted to use German [01:05:00] terms for their monsters. Cause like, you know, German’s a scary sounding language.

It sounds cool and intense. But the trouble is that like he wanted this race of monster called, uh, The Dark Children. But in German, Dark Children, The Dark Children is Die Dunkelkindern. Which does not sound spooky or intimidating. It sounds like a delightful pastry.

Or something.

Karlo: the, the, the, the kingdom runs on dunkle.

RS: Yeah, the Dunkelkinden is, seems like one of those layered pastries that are whimsical shape. Like, that’s probably what it is. So that’s, you know, you picked German cause you thought it would sound cool. No, it didn’t. It sounds goofy. Uh, I, I think. I think Suzanne Collins actually used Latin really effectively in Hunger Games.

Yeah, okay, it’s YA, but like, Latin fits the whole Colosseum gladiator motif really, really well. She used a lot of Latinate terms. I remember there’s a bit in the [01:06:00] book where, uh, Katniss encounters an enslaved person who, like, basically the The punishment for, for trying to rebel is they cut out your tongue and enslave you, and such a person is called an avox,

Karlo: Hmm.

RS: which, you know, without voice, it’s, it’s Latin, and like it, there’s a lot of little things throughout the books like that, and I think it works really, really well for the environment of the story, and if you, you know, you’re an English speaker, You know enough Latinate roots to get this sort of half recognition.

Maybe youmaybe you haven’t studied etymology, but you use enough Latin terms to, like, connect with it at a subconscious level.

Karlo: Even the, the, the name of the setting is a reference, right, to, to

RS: Yeah,

Karlo: in circuses.

RS: or something like that. Yeah, yeah, and it is well handled. Like, yeah, okay, it’s YA, but I think it’s a really solid YA series, and Y’know, and I think [01:07:00] it’s well done. I think the way she, some of the names are a little bit over the top, but like Katniss, okay, this is a society where like, everybody’s hungry as shit, yeah, you’re gonna name somebody after an edible plant.

Karlo: Yeah.

RS: sure you will, I’m fucking hungry, I, some, yeah, let’s have some Katniss.

Karlo: Well, that would be, yeah, That is an interesting point. The way that hunger works is that you focus, you end up focusing on, on food. So why wouldn’t you call your kids like food items? They’re the hope for the future. So you, you hope for food.

RS: Right, and it’s an arrowhead plant or something like that,

Karlo: Oh, I did not know that. That’s

RS: Yeah, yeah, yeah. So I just, I just googled this. It comes from the edible arrowhead plant, which was known as catniss in the language of the Lenape.

Karlo: Hmm.

RS: like half, she’s half indigenous in the books. So it’s like very fitting, it’s very well chosen, but it’s not like hitting you over the head with it. You know?

Karlo: You know, I never figured Jennifer Lawrence for being, um, Being half indigenous[01:08:00]

RS: she’s not. The casting with the movie is kind of like, I don’t

Karlo: Yeah, it’s very very very Hollywood

Yeah. it’s very Hollywood

RS: Yeah. So Frank Herbert’s use of Arabic in Dune, we gotta talk about that, and respect it for him to calling the big worm, not something that just means like big worm or something, which would be a little, a little too easy, but shai hulud apparently means “something immortal” in Arabic.

So it’s not just like, Oh yeah, that’s the big worm, it’s called Big Worm. It’s like, Shai Hulud, like, okay, within the culture of the Fremen, you know, you’re not gonna call, necessarily call the super worm, like the big worm. You’re gonna give it a really special name. Which like, respect to that, that’s kind of cool.

Sure.

Karlo: something very funny. Sometimes works will work, will, will play telephone with each other. When Hayao Miyazaki, uh, did Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind, the big, the big giant [01:09:00] insects were called umu, right? Which is basically, I think that that’s what the translations were in Dune. What that translates to in, from what I’m gathering here, uh, in, in, um, In Japanese in the kanji for king and insect or bug.

So yeah, it is just basically king insect. And I say telephone because basically Miyazaki was, you know, he totally says that. Yeah, dune was a complete influence on aka. So. But anyway, it is, it is very funny. Speaking of like using, he didn’t be even bother using a different language for his name.

He’s like, yeah, I’m just gonna use Japanese. Everyone’s going to know that this is King insect.

RS: Miyazaki can get away with it, because it’s Miyazaki.

Karlo: I mean, he does everything else. It’s fine.

RS: Yeah, it’s fine.

Karlo: It would be very funny for me just to Use like Spanish words for magical shit

RS: Hell yeah! Do [01:10:00] it.

Karlo: Not not even like old timey Spanish words just regular Spanish words

RS: Yeah.

I do think it is worth, um, if you’re going to do the, the picking in another language, like consider what the language is, what the history is, what the associations are, and how we use foreign language. I mean, in English, we borrow so much vocabulary. We have so many loan words, but what do we use German

loanwords for in English? What do we use Latin words for? What do we use French words for? So on and so forth. So like, a German word might be for some sort of psychological or philosophical term, because we borrow a lot of that from, from German writing and German academia, versus, you know, Latin, if it’s like, or, Scientific, Greek, very often for medical terminology, a lot of that comes from Greek terms, French for sort of cultured shit, like, okay, consider how we’re using it, how we’re using these different languages, and pull from that according to that in a way that kind of works.

Karlo: Yeah, I [01:11:00] hadn’t thought of that. Yeah, you’re right. Like French, imagine like a world where there’s different languages for science. Like science has a different language that’s different than the main language. Cooking has a wholly other language.

RS: Yeah. Yeah, but just in general, if you’re, I don’t know, let’s say you’re portraying, like, a kind of ghost, if you use a Latin term versus a German term for it, it’s gonna hit different.

Karlo: Yeah, yeah.

RS: really, really think about, like, okay, what are you trying to, what are you trying to say here? What feeling are you trying to give us?

What kind of mythology are you trying to give us here? Yeah.

Karlo: Greek is Eidolon versus Geist in German. They feel, they feel very different.

RS: Yeah, Geist feels so, so different. And Geist has different connotations, too. Like, it can be ghost, or it can just be, like, spirit, as in, like, the spirit of friendship.

Karlo: Mmm.

RS: Not literally, like, an actual ghost, you

know, not like,

Woo! [01:12:00] The spirit of friendship!

Karlo: or the, or the spirit of, what is it, the spirit of the now, the Zeitgeist.

RS: Yeah, yeah, exactly.

Karlo: Not to be confused with the French Spirit of the Staircase, which just whispers things you should have said.

RS: Right.

Karlo: You know, that’s actually a seed for a pretty funny story right there.

RS: Yeah. Like, different kinds, different language spirits just fucking with you in different ways.

Karlo: Yeah.

Hopefully not.

RS: yeah, so we’ve, we’ve been talking for about an hour and 20 minutes. I think it’s time to, to wind down. Before we go, Karlo, where can our listeners find you and support you?

Karlo: There’s, uh, obviously the podcast that you named at the beginning. This is not the true name of the podcast, however, and, RS does not have, control over us anymore. So, uh, yes. But you can check us out on Patreon, uh, Podside Picnic. Yeah. Personally, I have, uh, my own website, alineofink.

com, uh, [01:13:00] and there is a bunch of my fiction work and other writing that you can find there in the bibliography, uh, and also, you know, just check out like the, I think the latest thing, the, the, the, the latest thing is like more than a little bit more than a year old now is, uh, in Strange Horizons Up in the Hill

She Dreams of her Daughter Deep in the Ground. But if you haven’t checked it out yet, which you know, I’m pretty sure everyone that listens to this, you know, like rather, rather, um, uh, follow follows the podcast has probably already read it, but if you haven’t, and in case you missed it, check it out in Strange Horizons.

RS: well, thank you so much for coming on.

Karlo: Yep. Thanks for having me.

RS: And thank you all for listening. Until next time, keep writing good.

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A lot of this podcast is about the publishing industry: breaking into it, working within it, and our frustrations with it. But some writers and artists strike out on their own. Joining us in this episode is Evan Dahm, writer and artist of 3rd Voice, Rice Boy, and other online serialized fantasy-adventure comics.Links:* Rice-boy.com * Evan Dahm on TopatoCo

About Rite Gud: R. S. Benedict is an author, appearing in Fantasy and Science Fiction and Gardner Dozois’ The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year’s Best Science Fiction. Matt Keeley, founder of Kittysneezes, is producing Rite Gud for KS Media, LLC. Rite Gud is a Kittysneezes production. If you have questions, comments and concerns, email ritegud – at – kittysneezes – dot – com. Rite Gud is also on Patreon, at patreon.com/ritegud. Patrons receive access to the official Kittysneezes Discord, exclusive episodes and more.

The Rite Gud theme is by OK Glass. Follow them on Twitter, YouTube and Bandcamp, and at OK.Glass.

[Photo credit: www.nicolassolop.com with alterations]

The post Self-Publishing with Evan Dahm by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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R.S. Benedict

Welcome to Rite Gud. The podcast that helps you write good I’m R.S. Benedict. A lot of this podcast is about the publishing industry, breaking into it working within it and our frustrations with it. But some writers and artists strike out on their own. Joining us in this episode is Evan Dahm, writer and artist of Third Voice, Rice Boy, and other online serialized fantasy adventure comics. Thanks for coming on.

Evan Dahm

Thank you so much. I’ve enjoyed this podcast. I appreciate it.

R.S. Benedict

Now. Well, thank you so much for seeing that I noticed on your bluesky, you said, you have many obnoxious opinions. I look forward to hearing those today.

Evan Dahm

That was specifically in response to your recent episode about fantasy world building was titled provocatively against world building. I love it. Yeah, we

R.S. Benedict

had to, we had to. All right. So why don’t we start off? Why don’t you tell our listeners a little bit about yourself and the kind of work you make.

Evan Dahm

I make fantasy adventure graphic novels mostly. I’m originally from North Carolina, I live in New York City, I have been creating and mostly self publishing a series of fantasy adventure graphic novels since 2006. When I was in college in North Carolina, I’ve done these big, colorful sort of surreal fantasy stories, rice boy order of tales, VAT, two. And third voice is this one that I started about a year and a half ago. And I’ve done several other things for publishers alongside those over the years, but the backbone has always been the serialized self publish stuff. And that is what I love doing. Nice.

R.S. Benedict

Well, that sounds pretty great. Now, you’ve been doing this online, mostly, from what I can tell, instead of working with like a publisher and putting out regular sort of graphic novels. Why did you choose to do this? Like self published online?

Evan Dahm

I don’t know. That’s just kind of how I landed. So I’m teaching this class lately. I just finished my second semester teaching the web comics class at SVA. In Manhattan. Yeah. And it occurs to me talking to these like undergraduate age students, that it was really kind of, in imaginable like it was on the table to do when I was a young person trying to figure out how to make comics and take them seriously. It was like, it was available to me culturally, to that I could just put the thing online and an uncompromising way, and maybe people would find it. But now, you can still do that in certain ways. But it feels like it is much less easy to imagine doing that. And that’s not their fault. That’s just the culture we’re in. Maybe

R.S. Benedict

there was a really big web comics boom in the early 2000s. So Penny Arcade, there were mostly a lot of Geeky Gaming comics, but also a lot of interesting comics with with really different, you know, fantasy adventure horror. Yeah, it was just really, really big. I think that’s how I met Keeley and I, our producer actually met was on the forums of some webcomic or another. It was really, really, really big at the time.

Evan Dahm

So you’re familiar with the, the world of my, the world of my origin here? Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, it was really big. And every it felt like everyone had one and then that just kind of stops in a

Evan Dahm

way. I mean, there’s, it’s big now too, there’s a huge there’s a bigger variety of stuff. And it’s kind of the level of quality is hugely increased across the board. But sure looks

R.S. Benedict

like it I remember that most of that stuff was fucking terrible.

Evan Dahm

But the place of it in the culture is very different, you know, because the internet now is not, you know, people don’t habitually go to websites, people go to the platforms. You know, we all are familiar with that trend.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, yeah, that’s true. It was different than they were there were websites and there was the keen spot web ring of this collection of pop semi popular online comics and stuff like that, that you kind of bounced between. And I guess that’s not a thing anymore. Really? Yeah.

Evan Dahm

I mean, there are like, and, you know, web rings generally just these like little Uh, really organic and socially embedded, you know, proto social networks. I think about this a lot like the way that I built my audience and kind of still the logic by which I try to keep my work. And my approach to having a readership is built on these organic modes of finding things and sharing things that are seriously discouraged, by the way that the entire internet works now. Yeah. But like, it’s still probably worth something I don’t know. I like. Like, I got to think that that’s still the way to do it. Because I, I can’t build my work around the Instagram algorithm or whatever. Yeah.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, it sounds kind of nightmarish to try to do that. As a greeter. I know, there are people who do manage it and do a great job. And I just, I couldn’t, I couldn’t not.

Evan Dahm

You know, the challenge is, for me to look at that. I don’t know, I don’t want to be too judgmental about that. I mean, I have my like, approach and my approach, I have the benefit of having some momentum from starting it before. All these spaces work the way they do now.

R.S. Benedict

But yeah, but I’m wondering if someone starting off now would be able to do that. From from day one the way you did? Yeah,

Evan Dahm

I don’t know. I mean, it would, it would be slow going. But But I mean, you know, if you’re trying to build a genuine engaged audience with like, the weird little thing you’re making, that’s a slow process, probably no matter what the circumstance?

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, that’s true. That’s true. So you decided to do all this on your own and go into self publishing for you? What are some of the the upsides of self publishing?

Evan Dahm

Yes. Oh, I didn’t really finish the, my answer to your question. I’m so sorry. No, no, that’s my fault. Just, it was less considered than it may look or that I make it sound in retrospect, it was just like, I’d making comics for a while. And like high school. In early college, I started this project rice boy, which felt like the first time I like, you know, was saying something and was interested was was like, really fully on board with the thing I was making. And the only thing to do is just to put it on the website. Yeah, you know, to make a little website and put it there and hope people found it. Of course, I, like everybody starting out wanted, like, institutional recognition. I wanted somebody to publish it or whatever. But it just didn’t, that wasn’t the avenue, self publishing, it became feasible. And this sort of became the engine of my entire career still. So yeah, the upsides of that, though, I mean, one does not need a huge audience, if you can cut out that much of the the middleman stuff, right? Yeah, that’s the big thing. And that allows you to be uncompromising in certain ways. And I have loved that. Because, you know, the industry and the way that comics fit into, into our pop culture, is really volatile, and unpredictable and varies and is weird. And I just want to make the thing that I am obsessed with making. Yeah, I don’t I mean, I’m trying to more consciously just double down on that lately. I can’t I don’t know what the fuck else to do, honestly.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, you don’t have a publisher and editor going, um, can you make this less weird? I

Evan Dahm

  1. I mean, I have done books with publishers. And those have been mostly pretty good experiences, but that I don’t see that as the driving force with my whole my whole deal.

R.S. Benedict

Well, that’s good. That’s good. And I’m wondering if you got these traditional publishing deals after doing so well, on web comics, maybe if that gave you a little bit more, I don’t know strength or clout to be able to sort of stick up for yourself as opposed to if you’re just some newbie going. It’s one please publish my comic. Please go. Okay, sir. I’ll do what you want. Yeah,

Evan Dahm

I wonder. I guess y’all haven’t talked to very many comics people on this podcast, have you?

R.S. Benedict

Not a lot. Wendy shoes is a frequent guest. But she’s really our, our main comics person who keeps coming

Evan Dahm

back? Because I do I do wonder about the different place of like, my understanding is that like, self publishing is more of a, an understood part of the comics ecosystem than it is for pros.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, that’s true. She started with a webcomic to mooncakes Oh, yeah,

Evan Dahm

I know that one. Yeah. Yeah. I mean, I wouldn’t have I wouldn’t have been able to get in with the publishers that I have gotten books that I’ve done books with, without the benefit of, you know, mostly having a demonstrable audience, but also like showing that I can, you know, do the work. Right, that sort of Like, and then it does, you know, doing a lot of this stuff, self publishing, it gives me some perspective on like, what are the compromises I am making and working with a publisher? What specifically can they offer me? Is it worth it? As opposed to, you know, my early on mindset was just like, well, I want a publisher because I want a book, I want them to write and see my book, you know,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, I want a book, I want lots of money and groupies, because that’s what happens when you’re judicially published is what we think before we’re traditionally published and, and fame. And I’ll go on talk shows, and everyone will love me, and I’ll never be sad again. That’s what will happen if I get a traditional book publishing deal.

Evan Dahm

There, but for the, for the grace of God.

R.S. Benedict

That is what will happen. You’ve dealt with a lot of the good side of self publishing and that you’re, you know, you’re independent, you’re making your own decisions. What are some of the downsides of it,

Evan Dahm

I mean, it is a lot of work. And it’s a lot of moving parts, there’s a lot of infrastructural shit that I have never been able to really wrap my head around, I’ve never been able to get my self published books distributed or in bookstores or anything, just because I’m not I don’t feel like I’m really infrastructurally good at that sort of thing. I have set myself a pretty intense schedule, I don’t know that it’s that much more intense than if I were working for a publisher. But the pressure to stick to that sort of thing and to be really kind of like self destructively. overworking Yeah, is different. Because, like, if it were a publisher demanding these things of me on a contract, that’s, you know, an injustice. But if I’m doing it to myself, then I will just, you know, run myself into the ground. Because it’s mine, you know, I can do whatever I want.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, it’s, you can’t really negotiate or mutiny against yourself so much of the time. Yeah.

Evan Dahm

And there’s this like, tenuous feeling that I periodically have had where, like, I have a better work life balance now than I have in the past. But there’s this, you know, people will tell you, Oh, you deserve a break, or you’re working too much, or you’re working too fast or whatever. But I have no structure for my entire adult working life, I have had no structure around me, that guarantees me a certain amount of money or whatever. So like, I just make if I stopped working, that I make less money, you know, so like, you can see how that would be a sort of a self destructive cycle.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah. Yeah. The Freelancer trap in a lot of ways. Yeah, I’m my own boss. Oh, I’m the shittiest boss I’ve ever had. Damn, damn.

Evan Dahm

But I mean, it’s not exploitation, if you do it to yourself, I mean, all the labor that I am putting that all the all the free work effectively, that I put into the stuff that I own is like, not actually free work, because it’s my stuff. You know? Yeah.

R.S. Benedict

What kind of free work? Do you mean? Oh,

Evan Dahm

I just mean, like, early on, before I had any guarantee on like, making money on the comics that I was doing, I was just sort of putting all this work into making this stuff. Right. And it’s not like I was exploiting myself, because I was building my, you know, intellectual property. That That has been my career. Kind of that makes sense. That’s, that’s the sort of dynamic I mean, I

R.S. Benedict

get it. Okay. Your schedule. I went on there. And I saw you’re releasing a page a week, which, I know might not sound like that much. But this is a page of full color. No,

Evan Dahm

it’s a scene a week, it’s probably seen, sorry, six to eight pages.

R.S. Benedict

Oh, god. That’s so many.

Evan Dahm

Well, I mean, a scene is just my convention, but I present stuff as like pages of a book. And it’s a certain number of pages a week. And I couldn’t, you know, I just sort of have certain rhythms down where I know that I can get that amount done. And I, I like having a sort of more digestible chunk of the thing every week, around when I started this comic, third voice in late 2022. I was like rethinking a lot of my approaches to serialization and trying to, like, build a new approach that made more sense, because I just sort of had been doing a lot of things that was just how it was done, you know? Yeah, so I’ve seen a week. Lately works. I have to take a break every so often, but I feel like it’s a good good rhythm. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

that’s a lot. That seems like a lot. I mean, that’s a lot of drawing i i am not a great artist. I don’t draw good, but that takes a long time.

Evan Dahm

Yeah, I mean, I work pretty quickly and a lot of a lot of figuring out how to do this stuff is figuring out how to do it in a quicker kind of industrial way. So that’s part of it. Part of it is also But I’m very engaged in what I’m doing lately. So if I, if it were a slog that would suck, but I’m able.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, I mean, you’re passionate about what you’re doing, I assume. That’s good. You’re making a serialized adventure, right? So why did you choose to serialize, your work instead of finishing it all together, and then putting it all out at once,

Evan Dahm

this is another thing that is just sort of circumstantial, that in retrospect looks like a decision that I made. I think, like, when I started rice boy, in 2006, I wasn’t really aware of web comics. And there weren’t very many that were like pages of a book, like one big, sustained, dramatic story. But it made sense to just put them out one page at a time. And then as I as I kept doing this stuff, like it just that was how I do it, you know, I’m building an audience, putting the thing page by page now that I have the perspective of having done a couple books for publishers and gone through the whole process of like, you know, finishing a whole book in phases before I hear editorial feedback. And then like, the book comes out, and the publisher has all these promotional tools at their disposal, but once the books out the books out, you know, and then nobody’s talking about it a couple of months later, right. But maybe those promotional tools are a worthwhile trade off. But it really makes sense to me to work on the things serially and use the long term space of it being a thing, updating every week, for years. As a, you know, an audience building thing, you know, it becomes this going concern that people can see, even if they’re not actively reading it, you know, is it build something for me, that people are aware that this thing is going on, that they can jump in on if they want to? You know, yeah, that’s how I think of it now. And I think it’s, I think it’s a good way of doing it. Yeah.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, I know, you started this before, there were just three websites before social media was really huge. So I’m guessing growing your audience back then was a very different ballgame compared to what it is now. But I feel like social media is in kind of a weird place right now, too. And I’m wondering if maybe some of the old ways some of the old ways will return out of necessity, considering so many of our big social media platforms are very jank at the moment and are actually throttling links to other sites. Facebook is rather notoriously like cutting back traffic to a lot of other websites right now. So his Twitter, I suppose tick tock? Well, people are trying to America is trying to ban Tiktok right now. So I don’t know how useful that’s even going to be anymore. So how did you grow an audience in the before social media times? And then did you have to adapt to a different strategy? In the new era of social media?

Evan Dahm

This is the weird part about teaching the class because what I see is this, like huge transition towards like, the corporate intranet is just like, how it has always been to people who are in their early 20s, you know? Yeah, then like, there’s all these ways of thought that I still hold on to, but that feel like old fashioned now because they’re so incompatible with the thing. But I do think that there’s some probably universals like things that still apply, even within this new space, like taking the work seriously, and being uncompromising with it, and trying to have a sort of respectful relationship to your audience. And, you know, not trying to, like scam them or mislead them. And I guess that’s a harsh way of putting it, but

R.S. Benedict

you’ll never be a proper influencer. You’ll never be a streamer. You gotta sell gambling apps to children. That’s how you make the big bucks. Yeah. But

Evan Dahm

like, everybody kind of implicitly knows that there’s these short term gambling ways of developing an audience or whatever, or being an influencer or whatever. And that’s not i That doesn’t appeal to me. But there has, I mean, I’m a person who like connects with particular pieces of art, and like, is committed to them, you know? So I got to think that that’s a relationship that people can have to a thing that’s, that’s presented, honestly. So that’s, that’s what I’m going for. But yeah, I don’t know. It was different back then. I mean, I just sort of like, made a little website and put some stuff on Live Journal. And then within several months, the sort of web comics, social ecosystem was dimly aware of me. Ryan Norris, who does dinosaur comics. Are you familiar with

R.S. Benedict

this? Oh, yeah, of course, you must remember that. So are comics who

Evan Dahm

I accidentally just talk to you for a minute AT T calf this past weekend. Nice. I think him linking rice boy and like 2006 or seven is probably the reason that it took off to begin with nice, which is like, you know, that’s a different thing from blowing up going viral on social media now, because that is a social thing that takes place. I mean, Ryan recommending a comic to his readers, he is doing that as a creator to his audience, but it is it is a more honest and social thing than than other types of blowing up that we’re more accustomed to in the modern internet. Yeah, that’s the distinction I’m trying to pinpoint lately, I guess. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

I know what you mean, this is something that somebody is specifically recommending, as I saw this, I think it’s pretty cool. Check it out. Versus here’s something the website a type of content that the website has decided to promote. Because even if you do share a link or share something, we all know the screwy algorithms might emphasize certain contents and de emphasize other kinds of contents. And it’s not 100%, even if you are resharing, or reblogging, or re tweeting or whatever it is called on on your platform. No guarantee that’s actually going to be seen. And how and how it came across your eyeballs was probably a little bit more organic to and less about like, well, this, this post on Facebook was boosted. So you saw it.

Evan Dahm

Yeah. And it can be like, I don’t know. I mean, it’s it’s too easy to feel too bleak about this. Because yeah, it is a bleak and human thing. But we’re still people, you know, and we’re still people still get interested in things. And people still are passionate about things made by other people. And art still appeals to people because it’s about inter, you know, high context, communication, you know, so I feel like, I don’t know that those. That’s what, that’s what I am holding on to.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, yeah. Yeah, I hope so. And I’m kind of wondering if we’re, maybe I’m being optimistic or naive that we’re going to see some kind of social media collapse, or at least see things being shared and moving around in a different way than what it’s been for the past 10 years.

Evan Dahm

Yeah, I’m optimistic on that.

R.S. Benedict

I kind of hope so.

Evan Dahm

There’s a lot of people, like there’s a lot of people who remember the old model and wants to go back. But then there’s a lot of a lot of my students just openly hate this shit in such a refreshing way, you know? So yeah, I don’t know. I’m encouraged about that. I think. Yeah, I

R.S. Benedict

mean, the fact that some of these big social media platforms, Twitter has literally never been profitable. So it’s weird that it even still exists. And it looks like it’s just kind of in freefall. I don’t know what the fuck Facebook is doing anymore. What it’s even becoming I don’t. I don’t know. I don’t know. It just seems like a weird mess.

Evan Dahm

They’ve become disgusting. I mean, Facebook is I see so much AI shit like grotesque, horrible AI shit on there. I don’t go on there. And Twitter is now recommending just the most awful stuff. So I only just post my promotional stuff there. I don’t put them on the way they used.

R.S. Benedict

They stopped going on Twitter after they reinstated the child porn guy. That’s right. Jesus Christ. Like that was the most fucked up thing I haven’t like I don’t I don’t want to be here. I feel like I feel like Chris Hansen’s gonna show up on my door. If I fucking post here anymore. I’m done. I hope this. We’ve definitely gotten less traffic on the podcast as a result, but I’m okay with

Evan Dahm

that can’t Well that status quo cannot maintain. I mean, like a website like that, at that scale, cannot exist in a circumstance where I don’t know that something’s gotta give there. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

God. Yeah, I would love to see if we, if our online media landscape could change again. Maybe it’ll change to something even more horrific. I doubt we’ll go backwards. Because that’s never how it goes. But maybe we’ll see something a little more organic, like in the good old days, I don’t know. But if you’re young people want to know what it was like go play a game called Hypno. Space outlaw. That is what it was like to be on the internet in like 1999 It is the most perfect simulation. And it’s amazing. It’s magical.

Evan Dahm

I mean, it was like an onion. uncolonized space. No way. Can it go back? You can’t take the institutions and the money out of it. Really? No. You can like build sort of nature preserves, I guess. For the old the old logic.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, the didn’t the original Space Jam website going down or something that I feel like that symbolizes the end of an era. Yeah, that’s it. It’s over. It’s not going back to Space Jam sites down. It’s gone. Rip put it Anyway, so online, there’s a lot of content. And a lot of it’s really, really bad. And a lot of it’s made by plagiarism robots. So how do you as a self published creator, get your work to be seen? Like, how do you stand out in this massive ocean of online content?

Evan Dahm

I mean, there’s like my answer to that. And then there’s the like, what is a person? What should a person do approaching this new?

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, I don’t, I don’t think anyone can really give accurate recommendations in terms of like, here’s what you should do, because it’s different for everybody. And especially, it’s different, depending on the kind of work you do, and who you are, as a creator. For a lot of creators, you can be like, you’re an influencer first, almost. And your work kind of gets big from that. But I think a lot of creatives aren’t really interested in doing that, you know, like, like, maybe you can sell your books by being very spicy on social media. But for a lot of us just don’t want to do that, that sounds miserable, or you just don’t, it’s just not you. So instead, what I’d ask is like, what did you do? Maybe it won’t work for all of our listeners, but maybe it will work for some of them? I don’t know. Yeah,

Evan Dahm

I mostly have just sort of tried to have the various spaces that I am on the internet, self evidently, like demonstrate that I am constantly making this stuff, and I’m putting it online for free. The main thing is that I’m making this huge amount of material over the years, and people can read it for free. And that is my promotional thing. I mean, getting people to see it in the first place. That is a tricky thing, and would be trickier. Now, if I was just starting out that it was Yeah, I don’t have access to a lot of promotional infrastructure. But what I do have is the capacity to just make my work available for free and build audience attention and engagement that way, and people do if they like it want to buy the book. I mean, I understand that, yeah, what I’m wrapping my head around lately is that like, as all these platforms are running into their walls, I am trying to wrap my head around this idea that like, you know, I have an audience that is interested in what I’m making, I’m trying to like, support a certain type of engagement with what I’m making, and to encourage my audience to see it as work that exists outside of the platforms, you know, yeah, so when Twitter dies, or when I fully abandoned Twitter, because I have seen too many fucking snuff films on there, or whatever. Oh, god. Yeah, this is apparently a real problem. That’s what Whoa, broke it for me. Sorry, shouldn’t say, Oh,

R.S. Benedict

that’s okay. But like, Jesus Christ, man.

Evan Dahm

When these things die, I mean, the idea is that, like, I’m still making the work. And if you’re interested in it, hopefully you’re interested in it enough to follow me somewhere else or whatever. You

R.S. Benedict

can go to rice boy.com. And there won’t be snuff films on it, presumably?

Evan Dahm

Yeah, unless something has gone very wrong. Yeah, yeah. How do you get your work to be seen and stand out? I don’t know. I mean, just, I mean, I’m feel like I am doing something that is very unusual, and very particularly my weird thing. Yeah, this is not because I’m special. You know, anybody can do that. Yeah. And to some extent, it probably stands out a little because it is that I don’t know, it’s hard for me to pinpoint this sort of thing. Yeah.

R.S. Benedict

You the Creator can never really guess of what of your work is going to be the big thing. thing that you thought was going to be really good or like really get attention is kind of ignored. And then the thing that you didn’t really expect people to give a shit about is the thing that goes super big. Hmm, okay,

Evan Dahm

yeah. And then there’s like different types of attention to a thing that goes super big. It might be very shallow attention from a huge number of people. But then the thing that you’re more attentive to, and devoted to and committed to, might be a very small number of people, but it is a type of attention that where they will, you know, personally invest in it and follow you along for years and years. I’ve never had a huge audience. But I have people who have been really interested in my work, who I know pretty well, personally now who’ve been around for like, 10 years or so. Nice. That’s cool. That’s what I want. That

R.S. Benedict

feels pretty good. I love that. Yeah. Making a small weird thing for a group of small weird people. That sounds pretty good.

Evan Dahm

i Yeah, I’ve been feel very fortunate about that. Absolutely.

R.S. Benedict

I think that’s the goal for a lot of our listeners. Yeah, I’m making weird stuff for about 30 other people. Yeah. And as long as they’re there, I’m happy.

Evan Dahm

I wish I had more specific advice about the yeah, getting to that point. I mean, I just have my autobiography about it. Yeah.

R.S. Benedict

So let’s talk a little bit about your career. creative process you work mostly in comics. I’m not sure if you’ve done much prose. Can you talk about the difference between how you’d approach comics versus prose,

Evan Dahm

I have done prose, but not in any publishable way. And I don’t know, I get a lot out of prose. So I have some sense, I think of it, the main thing is efficiency problem, and how it takes a huge amount of time to to cover comparable amounts of narrative material, I guess, in comics, as opposed to prose. We call them graphic novels. But to make something that feels like a novel in my experience in in the medium of comics, and has to be, you know, decades of work. Basically, I like working with visual material. And I feel like there are types of visual literacy that get really sidelined or lost in our culture that it is gratifying to me to engage with, I don’t know there’s, there’s ways in which it’s probably a lot more schematic like I can’t, you know, planning has to take a very different role, because I can’t really go back and edit stuff, even if I’m not serializing it page by page. Editing a comic is a very different thing from editing a prose thing. And then like nailing everything down into like pages and graphic design elements. Like that’s just a type of concern that doesn’t really exist in prose. It feels kind of like clunky or inelegant to have to balance all these things in ways that prose never feels to me. But I don’t I’ve never really written prose seriously, but it feels like a hybrid kind of very clunky industrial art form to me sometimes, but I love it. I mean, it’s the only way I can think to do storytelling in a pretty uncompromising way, visually, basically. Nice.

R.S. Benedict

Would you like to talk a little bit about your approach to genre fiction?

Evan Dahm

Okay, the world building podcast, I’m totally on board with all of you all’s thoughts? Yeah. Very smart stuff, some deserved criticism of the Brandon Sanderson School of literalistic fantasy storytelling.

R.S. Benedict

I’ve been reading your comics, and I see that it appears that it does take place in some sort of world. And yet we’re against world building. Shadow made Evan

Evan Dahm

in a way. I mean, it’s funny. So I, that is one of the things that is most like loudly evident about the work that I do. Is that like, it’s in a fantasy place. So a majority of interviews and conversations that I’ve had about this stuff probably have been about that. And then like, in the early to mid 20s, I ran a series of panel discussions at comic conventions with different cartoonists about world building. I don’t know, I’ve thought a lot about this stuff. And there are certainly uptight literalistic self defeating ways that we’re all aware of that you can do that, right. Like the idea that you have to figure out the whole geography of a place before you write the story. Quick, that makes no sense to me,

R.S. Benedict

but that use a map of Florida, like, Anthony.

Evan Dahm

Because I mean, what are you really trying to communicate? No one unless the story is about geography, which is an interesting angle, I guess, then I don’t know. It has to come down to what you’re trying to communicate to the reader. And you’re balancing that of course, with like, the implication hopefully, that there is more beyond the bounds of the story, but not that much more. I mean, come on. Yeah, I think about this motivating idea of like genre fiction generally or like fantastical fiction, generally, where it is about literalism. Like the way I explained this is in literary fiction, if there’s a ghost, the ghost is a metaphor for a character’s regrets, or memories or whatever. But in genre fiction, a ghost is literally a ghost, right? And that’s creepy. And he’s there, and he’s gonna get you. And like, in fantasy fiction, the fantastic world isn’t a dream or an allegory. It’s literally a place. So like, there is that tendency to like, take it seriously and delineate it all as like an objective thing. But it’s just so much richer to balance that with some awareness of like, what you’re doing, metaphorically, literarily, I guess. I mean, y’all talked about linguine who is like probably my favorite fiction writer ever to have lived like she does that really brilliantly. She’s obviously working from a tradition of like extremely like, you know, nerdy kind of objective sort of journalistic fantasy and science fiction storytelling, but she’s using it in this rich, politically motivated way. Yeah, I learned a lot from her just sort of obliquely I think, Oh, she’s

R.S. Benedict

amazing. The goat goat, the goat absolute goat. So as I’m reading your comments, I’m noticing there’s a lot of weird little guys A lot of weird little dudes in here. Tell us about your fondness for for making weird little guys. Where are these weird little guys coming from?

Evan Dahm

This is related to the world building question. Because I’m working in a visual medium. It has always made sense to me, or I guess the innovation that I hit upon with rice boy, when I was literally 18 years old, by accident is that, oh, I can just make up how every fucking things look, the you know, these don’t have to be like human being shaped characters, right? If I’m drawing it all, why not just make it all look kind of fun. Yeah, this felt like a huge revelation to me. And I’m just that I’ve stuck to it was the vast majority of my work. And there’s ways in which like, it puts the cartooning on a different level of abstraction like ordinarily, cartooning, one of the ways that people use that word is about drawing a person from reality in a way where the voice of the drawing suggests something about the person, right? The way that I think that I have, I don’t know, short circuited that process is that, in theory, the voice of the drawing of all the stuff that I’m doing is very, like journalistic and straightforward. But it’s the world itself. It’s the characters themselves that look all these weird sorts of ways. That’s an idea. I’m still wrapping my head around, but I love the freedom that it gives me in terms of like, character design, and yeah, I don’t know, I try not to be too like uptight or explanatory about it. Like, the temptation is to, like, delineate all the different like species of weird little guys, or whatever, or like, yeah, to make them all like fantasy world races or whatever. But I’m just not interested in that. And I want to more and more actively just not engage with the sort of race scientific aspects of the history of this tradition of fantasy pop culture. You know what I mean? Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

I think I know what you mean. Yeah. A little bit, even in like well intentioned, politically progressive, a lot of these things. It’s like, okay, that so there’s the race that very obviously represents this ethnicity. There’s the race that represents space Latinos. Yeah, there’s the Okay, I see what you’re doing there.

Evan Dahm

But it’s one of those things that like, it can be done sort of abstractly enough that you can kind of not see it, or that the writer could maybe not have seen it. But like, I don’t know, we got to think about this stuff, if we’re working with because we’re in a tradition here as Yeah, fantasy writers or whatever. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

definitely. These are all serial stories, and some of them are really long ones. Do you plan them out meticulously ahead of time? Or do you kind of play it by ear,

Evan Dahm

I guess I’ve done kind of both in different ways. So rice boy, in order of tails, the first two that I did between the ages of like 18, and 20, to 23, something like that. They’re both like kind of planned, I didn’t plan them in the detail, but I was leaning heavily on certain kinds of typified, you know, Missick adventure, Lord of the Rings type stories that allowed me to not have to plan that much with Vasu. It’s very much like there’s these big narrative trajectories, and there are big somatic ideas. And every step has to sort of move along these tracks, it was kind of planned. And then all throughout the process, because it takes so long to draw the pages, and you’re doing it front to back. All throughout the process. I am like, working and reworking the outline of the coming, you know, hundreds of pages, or whatever it is, basically, by virtue of doing that comic over the course of literally 12 years, that I feel like I am reasonably comfortable opening up a lot of space for me to improvise for this new thing, like third voice, it is like one big sustained thing. But there’s like, chunks of it that are that are very different sorts of stories. And there’s big parts of it, where I have basically just said that I hope I can fucking come up with something, you know, like, I’m reasonably sure that I can come up with something because like, I’m feeling engaged in this thing. You know, the development that I have gone through here is that early on, it seemed like planning was always the way to what how do I say this? It seemed like planning would always keep me safe, right? Like, these are long projects, they represent a long investment, a lot of investment of effort. I don’t want to fuck them up. So I better plan them out perfectly. Right, right. But then if if you work long enough front to back on one comic book, it is impossible to not have a lot of space of just open improvisation in that process. There are certain ways of loosely planning to give the impression of a tighter structure for that improvisation to exist within. But it’s improvisation and a lot of my approach to third voice has been, I guess, reckoning with that, and reading a lot of you know other types of serialized comics, seeing how improvisation has worked and other types of storytelling like that and how Having some sort of faith in myself to, you know, plan enough and know the sorts of planning that are useful, and the sorts of planning that are a little too uptight and brittle. And you know, I’m very happy with the first book of this comic. So I’m happy with it so far. We’ll see. I mean, there’s lots of ways that it will be clunky and rambling, but I don’t know, I’m having fun.

R.S. Benedict

Nice. You’ve mentioned that you have this very, I think, really intense schedule. How do you keep to that? Like, how do you manage your time? Do you often find yourself finishing it at the last minute? How does your week go in between the scenes coming out?

Evan Dahm

I’ve been doing this schedule for third voice since late 2022. It’s, I guess, very occasionally, four pages, but usually six or eight pages a week, I don’t know, I just I have a sense of how much that takes, I know, I can pencil that in a day or two, I can eat that in probably three days. And I can color that in two days. All right, 4567. I normally have it done a couple of days early, and put put it early up on Patreon. Nice, you know, it’s my job, it’s the main thing I have to do every week, right? So there is that, but also I mostly engaged in it. And I like the physical process of it. It also helps me wrap my head around writing a whole lot. I can’t believe I did that to just one page up a time a few a few times a week, through that whole process. why that’s such a wild, like stilted thing I was constantly, I wasn’t able to like maintain momentum and have and have like a bigger picture of what I was doing like I am now I think I see. But the main thing is, I mean, I wake up early, I like doing what I’m doing, I get really focused on it. And I know my I know how much I can do basically.

R.S. Benedict

Nice. Now, you mentioned Patreon. If you’re comfortable talking about finances, would you like to talk about how you manage to monetize this?

Evan Dahm

Sure, for the majority of my time doing this, it has been about it’s been about book sales. Like I would get an edition of a book collection of one of the comics printed in addition of one or 2000 copies typically, and because I’m self publishing it, I am not splitting the money that I make from those books with anybody. If you get 1000 copies of like 400 Page color graphic novel printed, you get that down to like five or six bucks each, something like that. So like, you sell that at a normal retail cost for a book like that. And that is a lot of money for one book to an individual sell publisher. That’s the logic by which a lot of my stuff worked for several years. I mean, that’s still a part of it mixed in with that I’ve done books with publishers that I make some money on, although, you know, less predictable and just sort of more scattered way. Yeah, with the launch of third voice. I did these like big promo videos to try to push a new kind of logic and to present the Patreon that I’d been running for several years as more like, Okay, I’m doing this thing I’m putting out, you know, a monthly American comic books amount of pages a month, if you like it $2 A month, if you like no pressure, I’m just trying to push that more and you know, or make a good amount of money on that. It’s great. It makes me a little nervous to rely on the Patreon platform, which has the same, you know, venture capital wall that it’s going to hit at some point. Yeah, but, you know, again, I guess, you know, ideally, I have an audience that I can just sort of maintain some connection to in some kind of way, if not there. Yeah, that’s the main stuff. I mean, it basically a lot of it early on, for me just came down to like, how much does it cost to get a book printed? Am I reasonably sure that I can sell all these books? Am I able to ship all these books, and then in like, 2015, I started working with tepat eco, which is a company that has been doing distribution for web comics and and a bunch of other sort of independent internet art stuff they’ve collected and saved my life. They’re incredible. They do all the all my fulfillment and stuff for the past several years. I struggled to like delegate and work with people, but they saved my life, I think. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

no kidding. How long did it take you to get to a place where you were able to support yourself on comics full time and not have to worry about our day job or anything anymore? I mean, granted, make doing this is your day job, but you know, yeah, you know what I mean?

Evan Dahm

I mean, basically, right out of college. I had a couple of little jobs in college, but I was mostly making the comic taking the comic more seriously than going to school was already was getting I forget exactly. I I got a book printed late in college and was like selling prints and stuff, mail order my own mail order stuff. I was doing occasional comic conventions. And I was making enough to live on in North Carolina very cheaply right out of college. And then I moved to New York in 2010, and was doing an insane amount of comic conventions, and getting a lot of books printed, and living very cheaply. But I mean, I, you know, I feel very, I don’t know, I feel it’s embarrassing. I feel very fortunate to have been able to do that, I guess.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, that’s cool. Let’s talk a little bit about letting your freak flag fly. I know that self publishing leaves you freedom from censorship in a lot of ways. But like, how free is it, I know you’re, if you’re using a platform to market yourself or promote your work, you are going to be at the mercy of the terms of service agreements and algorithms. And from what I can tell of influencers and online creators, whether this is people who do it for a living, or people who just do it for a hobby, or whatever, there does seem to be a really intense and really immediate pressure from the audience for certain kinds of art a lot of the time like, oh, I want to see these to end up together, or I want to see a happy ending for this character. And you, you know, where’s the novelist will like, finish the novel and send it once it’s published, then people will like yell at you like, Why didn’t kill this guy? If you’re doing this every week, you know, this is coming to you like right away after you put it out. So do you ever feel that pressure sometimes, to maybe like pander, maybe I don’t know if pander is the right word, but sort of appeal to the audience a little bit more? Or do you ever feel this sense of like, oh, do I really want to do this, people are gonna be really mad, the instant this goes live on the website, or a bunch people are gonna send me angry messages.

Evan Dahm

I have a feeling sometimes I don’t know, by the time I’m committing to doing something intense that will like upset people, then it’s worked into the structure so much that I probably can’t change it. Or it would feel awkward to change it. I do get that I was so worried about this sort of like, stereotypically badass bounty hunter guy killing a really sympathetic character several months ago, and the comic and like, I really didn’t want to do it kind of, but it had to happen at that point. And like, in a way, I mean, people getting upset about it, it’s a compliment, right there. Yeah, that means they’re engaging with it in that I would be upset about it, you know, it means they’re engaging with it in the way that that I want, honestly. And I love that I did feel a lot of pressure, I remember early on was was bad too, which is the third big comic that I did. It’s nominally set in the same invented world as the other two. And I felt some pressure, I don’t know how much it was even articulated to me. But I felt some pressure to include more specific, like textual connections to the other things that in the same world, I would have done that, I don’t know. But Vatta was so much its own thing and had its own concerns that I it made sense to just double down on that, I guess. And then when I started third voice, it set in a different setting. And this sort of like nerd culture attention, which I say that with love this, like nerd culture, attention to the invented world, and the meta continuity between the stories and everything. That has been such a big part of like, my pop cultural space, and the way that people talk about my stuff that I was really nervous about that. And I in one of the launch videos, I did this, like, big apologetic thing, not really apologetic, but kind of apologetic about, like, Look, I know, it seems like kind of sad that this is not set in the same universe as the other comics. But I mean, it’s all just in my head, you know, and I’m still the person making it. And I mean, if you’re interested in this stuff, it’s not because it’s set in one particular invented world is yours, you’re interested in it, because I am making it in this particular way. And it’s me. I’m sorry, I was trying to think of specific examples of that. And that’s what I what I thought, the censorship stuff. I mean, that doesn’t directly apply to me in a lot of ways, because I’ve always been pretty invested in making like, kind of, kind of just pop cultural stuff. I mean, right. It doesn’t really occur to me to get too aggressive or risque with anything I have done creatively. So you’re

R.S. Benedict

never going like, Oh, I’m gonna go crazy. Just because I can fuck you dad. None of that.

Evan Dahm

Not really. I mean, well, that too, is a pretty politically intense book, I think. But that’s because it’s that’s what it built to and that’s what made sense to me. It doesn’t feel reactive, like you say, yeah, and then I did this book for Iron Circus called the harrowing of hell a couple of years ago. Yeah, which He kind of this is a whole other thing, but it’s kind of like a Christian anarchist angle on biblical apocrypha. And the gospel of Mark, right? It’s an adaptation of some biblical shit was like a pointed political angle. And I feel like a lot of people expected that to be edgy, you know? Because it’s, it’s a book about hell, and Jesus is in it and like, oh, wouldn’t it be fun for there to be a bunch of cool demons? Yeah, but it’s just like it is, I don’t know, these things just are what they are. And I am happy with that book.

R.S. Benedict

Nice.

Evan Dahm

I don’t know that I totally addressed all that stuff. The censorship thing doesn’t apply to me. But I am extremely sensitive to the fucking problem. And you know, when creators who make pornographic work, or creators who are somewhat more visibly queer than me, are like, shut out of these platforms. This is a catastrophic thing to the entire space in which we all are operating, you know, yeah, this is another way in which it’s probably helpful to try to, I don’t know, build a sense of our work as a thing that exists outside of the platforms and to have a really cynical kind of mercenary approach to the platforms like you know, they’re your enemy, but a lot of people are they’re so fucking use them. But there are enemies. Absolutely.

R.S. Benedict

Definitely. All right now, we’ve been recording for about an hour before we wind down where can our listeners find and support your work?

Evan Dahm

Thank you. Rice dash boy.com is where I do a bunch of the serialized stuff that I do a huge amount of stuff free to read there. I have some books out with first second books and Iron Circus comics. I have a new book out called the last delivery out in in June from Iron Circus comics plays like a horror thing. Cool, but you know my name everywhere. I’m easy to find.

R.S. Benedict

Nice. Well, thank you so much for coming on.

Evan Dahm

Thank you. lovely to be here. Thank you so much. And thank you all

R.S. Benedict

for listening. If you like what you heard, please head to patreon.com/write Good and subscribe. Until next time, keep writing good.

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I can show you the world. Shining, shimmering splendid. Tell me, writer, now when did you last read a worldbuilding guide? In this episode, returning champions Karlo Yeager Rodriguez and Simon McNeil join us to talk about worldbuilding.

Links:* “As the Shore to the Tides, So Blood Calls to Blood” * Simon’s essay that absolutely no one is mad at

Image by Eric Horwitz.

About Rite Gud: R. S. Benedict is an author, appearing in Fantasy and Science Fiction and Gardner Dozois’ The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year’s Best Science Fiction. Matt Keeley, founder of Kittysneezes, is producing Rite Gud for KS Media, LLC. Rite Gud is a Kittysneezes production. If you have questions, comments and concerns, email ritegud – at – kittysneezes – dot – com. Rite Gud is also on Patreon, at patreon.com/ritegud. Patrons receive access to the official Kittysneezes Discord, exclusive episodes and more.

The Rite Gud theme is by OK Glass. Follow them on Twitter, YouTube and Bandcamp, and at OK.Glass.

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R.S. Benedict

Welcome to Rite Gud, the only podcast that helps you write good. I’m R.S. Benedict, I can show you the world. Shining shimmering, splendid. Tell me write her. Now. When did you last read a world building Guide? In this episode returning champions Karlo Yeager Rodriguez and Simon McNeil, join us to talk about world building. Thank you for coming on.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

And we will be battling to the death right for the title of World builder rights. I’m sorry. Oh,

Simon McNeil

yes, absolutely. I mean, now that I’m in the United States, I can even access Oh,

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

to do so. Oh, dudes are legal here, right?

Simon McNeil

Oh, yeah, totally. Yeah, you’re

R.S. Benedict

in the Carolinas, I assume you have a gun already. Just Just call me old hickory just give you one. When you get off the plane, like when you go to Hawaii, they hand you a lay. You go to the Carolinas, they just give you a gun.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

They do the drape drape you want to bandoliers from what

Simon McNeil

I’ve heard down to the marine base. I was like, Hey, can I have an AK? And they were like, no, no, no, but you can have an M 16.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

Right. Oops, you gotta get the right branding Simon. Yeah. But anyway, thanks for having me back, Raquel. And a pleasure speaking to you again, Simon. Yes,

Simon McNeil

it’s a wonderful to be invited back again. So thank you, Raquel. And it’s great talking to you again, currently?

R.S. Benedict

Yes. So the reason I decided to do this episode is that there’s usually in the Sci Fi fantasy writing circle, a lot of talk about world building. It’s a really popular topic for workshops and seminars, especially for profit workshops and seminars, little pay us some money. And we’ll do an online seminar and teach you about world building and lot of how to world building guides. And it’s something that many speculative fiction authors are concerned with. If you’re going to write a second World Fantasy, you need to create this imaginary world to put it in. If you’re, if you’re going to write space opera, you want to create sort of a crazy space world to put your adventures in, it makes sense setting is a really, really important part of writing. And when you are writing something speculative that takes place in a world other than our own, you do want to craft a setting that is workable, that’s interesting, that’s memorable. And that doesn’t make people roll their eyes too much going, Oh, come on.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

Right. Yeah, there has to be a certain level of plausibility, that Roebling is pretty prevalent. It’s it’s, anytime you write in any type of setting, including so called realist or mimetic fiction settings, your world built, Johnny walked up to the door and knocked on it. No, you didn’t. That didn’t happen. Unless, unless there’s a biography. And even then, there is a certain level of you building up, you’re filling in gaps, if you’re going to be a little loose, fast and loose with the rules, right? So even in, you know, sort of like, what people mistakenly call non genre fiction. literary fiction is a genre is in and of itself, as I push my glasses up on my nose and say, actually,

R.S. Benedict

well, actually, literary fiction is a genre in itself.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

Yes. Just imagine, oh, my god, the literary version of the comic book guy would be so annoying. I guess what I’m getting at is that it does serve a purpose. It often the issues that I think we will probably discuss, not to jump ahead too much, is where the world building is just concentrated on lore, or backstory or just can’t wait to tell you about the secret history that prologue is the entire story that you’re going to read or something to that effect. Yeah. Rather than being integrated and fully digested into the writing itself. And being shown via the constraints characters have working within that world.

R.S. Benedict

It’s a fan wiki in search of an actual story a lot of the time, it can be it can be, it can be like, I think we’ve all seen this. If you are a fan of looking at things that make you roll you Arise and upset you which, Carlo, I know you are very guilty of that you’re the king of that in the discord. Every time Carlo posts a link to something I steadfastly refuse to click on it because it’s always the worst thing I will ever read. But if you’re a fan, looking at amateur writing forums are amateur writing discussions, especially for sci fi and fantasy. So many sci fi fantasy writing forum posts are about like, oh, man, I’ve spent about 13 years building the world for my fantasy novel. I have not written any words of this book. And you got to my dude, what are you doing? You’re not you forgot to write a book, you’re just obsessing over? Well, what is the what is the primary important primary export of this imaginary land? And what’s the state bird like my, what are you doing? Stop it.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

They’re they’re writing the CIA World Book for a secondary world.

Simon McNeil

And there are people who are advising that though. I mean, like, I remember one time I was at a convention, I was on a panel together with Brandon Sanderson,

R.S. Benedict

of course, mentioned it.

Simon McNeil

Really said, he literally Shapiro wrote an encyclopedia for each of his not. Well,

R.S. Benedict

I’m sure, but he can write an encyclopedia in 10 minutes. Yeah, you guys. He’s got a cluster of Sister Wives like cleaning him for himself. He doesn’t have to do anything else. He’s just got this Mormon compound of like, women to brush his teeth for him. So he can just right all the time.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

I’m just imagining him like rolling out of bed directly in. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

the women just carry him. They all just lift him.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

There’s a typewriter in the sink. And they’re just like brushing his teeth.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, like it’s like a baby. When you when you wash your baby in the sink or something that just washing Brandon Sanderson while you’re removing his clothing and cleaning him. You can just type putting food in his mouth, and then like working his jaw, so he can, he doesn’t have to, like put in the effort to do it himself.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

So this is we’re doing world building right here. But I mean, seriously, I will, I will say that there’s at least two things that I think about when I hear someone telling me like I’m designing like my World Bible. The first one is, you don’t need to do that. Because you’re not creating a TV show or multimedia type of thing. Where I feel like that is something that’s sort of leaked into, quote, common knowledge of how to write in secondary worlds. Is this idea that it’s really leaked in from like, Hollywood, and reading franchise building. Yeah, like franchise building. And granted, like I get it, you, maybe you you and your head, or think I’m gonna make this into a series? Well, first off, you get to write the first sentence, and then paragraph, pages, books and all that good stuff, right?

R.S. Benedict

I’m pretty sure that when George Lucas made the first Star Wars, he was making shit up as he went along, he was winging it, he was not planning this out. I refuse to believe that he thought any of this through. I’ll be incredibly angry. If it turns out that that was, there

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

were some very strange sort of first draft ideas in the original Star Wars. And that’s not even counting the fact I don’t remember why read or heard this. But I believe that, essentially, his first attempt, had a whole arc of the three movies or something to that effect was going to lead to the destruction of the of the Death Star. And they said, No, you don’t understand you can only make one movie. So we had to cut out a bunch of stuff, and make it just about a new hope, is what we got. And there was no there was no guarantee that we get another movie because no one knew. I think people thought it might be a hit because I believe we touched on it briefly when we’re talking about damnation alley and the adaptation movie that they made. Essentially, that movie got shafted, because I want to say to Alan Ladd said, Yeah, we’re gonna we’re gonna earmark most of the budget that we were going to give you guys because this other movie called Star Wars on No Oh, but that shows exactly why. I mean, this is sort of like a roundabout way of getting to the point that I was going to make, which is, it shows why a like in a movies sense, or in a TV sense, or even in video games, where you have to make sure that you’re allocating resources correctly to make something to get something made. You need to have that initial document that gets a variety of different writers across the project on the same page,

R.S. Benedict

right.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

What exactly Oh, what are we working on? What what is this look Like, what does this mean? That type of thing? You as an individual author don’t have to worry about any of that. Free yourself of that idea because it is limiting. Yeah.

R.S. Benedict

And be real. It’s very unlikely your book is going to get to be a franchise is unlikely, like, come on.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

Yeah, I mean, again, I don’t I don’t want to I don’t want to, like discourage anyone because maybe maybe you get it. It’s very like, but then again, maybe I’ll win the lottery if I ever play. Yeah, but but I think that the issue here is that it sort of like, to a certain extent, it also feeds into the other aspect of it that might simply be avoidance. Like, this is avoidant behavior. We all know this as writers, every writer has

R.S. Benedict

no way to behave now. What’s I

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

could write the next page or revise the next chapter of whatever I just finished writing? Or, Wow, you know, the grout in the bathtub really needs working on right now. Yeah.

Simon McNeil

And, and I look at all the Wikipedia edits that I’ve got blogged for last week and the writing that I’m supposed to finish before the end of the week. And I just kind of get my own self aside I just about now. That’s

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

what I’m getting at. I think everyone suffers from that. The, because even people who have published will experience avoidant behavior. Generally, when you think yourself and you scold yourself by stop procrastinating? That’s because you know that you’re doing something you just can’t seem to get out of it. I mean, that may, there may be a real good reason for that. But also, there could be no real reason for it other than sort of afraid of writing the next thing.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah. So no idea what you’re talking about. No, what’s it’s fine.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

Not at all. No one is ever. I’m the only one that it’s ever happened to, I guess. Yeah, absolutely.

Simon McNeil

No, right.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

Never ever, ever. But what I say I say this because it’s also like you give you gotta give yourself a little love, but also a little tough love and go like, come on. Get just Yeah, you gotta

R.S. Benedict

please read the fucking book. Just yeah, the hardest, right?

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

I think I even read this recently. Like the hardest part of writing is just getting your ass in the chair. Yeah, to just do it

R.S. Benedict

just unless you’re brand new Sanderson and you have a dozen Mormon women to carry you to the chair

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

in a pelican that you have inside your own house like a litter just

R.S. Benedict

all wearing Lula row presumably

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

now now I’m imagining them like sealing a sealing them into a lacquered like little thing like in Shogun

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

and they just dropping over I can’t see shit. Guys, where am I going? It seems a little hot.

R.S. Benedict

Now their take, they just take them to evermore and just leave them there. Maybe

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

we should discuss what world billing is supposed to be like the definition of it. Okay. So I mean, it’s essentially is the process of constructing an imaginary world or setting sometimes associated with a fictional universe depends developing the world with coherent qualities such as a history, geography, culture, and ecology is a key task for many science fiction or fantasy writers. What? Why? Why are they singling out the science fiction and fantasy writers? In the

R.S. Benedict

wake of discrimination?

Simon McNeil

I think it’s because that phrase world building itself came out of the sciences. Yes. And so. So my suspicion is that part of the reason that constructing setting became known as world building and in science fiction and fantasy, is because there’s a bunch of people who actually read the physics books and saw that term being used and just miss applied it to Tolkien. That

R.S. Benedict

sounds that sounds right to me. That sounds perfect.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

I wonder if Tolkien would have been a little bit insulted that we called what you did after something we read in physics is like, dear sir, get off my step. Oh, he wouldn’t needed that.

R.S. Benedict

Get away from me, you fucking nerds. impression I think it sounds really good. He was

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

dressed up as a Saxon warrior and jumped out at them jumped out from the bushes at them.

R.S. Benedict

Hell yeah.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

As he was known to do at at parties sometimes. I guess the guy knew how to do a pull a prank Can I say? Yeah, anyway, I think that that’s more or less what we’re driving it, I think in this discussion that we’re having. So

R.S. Benedict

to just maybe obsess a little bit less about world building as much fun as it is to imagine in this imaginary world to remember that this should probably serve your story and not the other way around. Well, and

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

also, like, make it interesting. I don’t know, there’s no delicate way to say it. Just like, yeah, make it interesting. I think we were talking a little bit offline. And I think my general idea is that for you to rebuild in a way that is effective in the supposedly, you know, like that Hemmings way iceberg type of way, is essentially to be a good observer of the world, to hold up a mirror at a strange angle to our present world and then apply it to this fantastical world. Because, I mean, we need we as readers, like we as writers need to leave ways and milestones and little landmarks for readers to sort of join us in creating this world as well. Right? Because that, I think that the, you could also apply, like the idea of worldbuilding, to writing and the idea of the reader as a bit of a co writer with you, right? Yeah. And so I think we discussed this a little bit in WoW, in a very early episode that we talked about who you’re talking to. Yeah. And if you fill in all the spaces, you don’t leave space for the reader to inhabit the story. They will not help you build this world. And then you know, like, then you’re stuck doing all the heavy lifting.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, yeah, I guess it’s the here’s my Funko Pop collection thing in set, you can’t touch it. Instead of like, Hey, here’s some action figures that like move and can be posed. And you know, the robots turn into cars here, kid play with them, like Fuck, yeah, I’ll play with that. It’s the

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

difference between something that’s for play, or for display?

R.S. Benedict

Yeah. Ooh, very nice. Very nice. Yeah, I’m glad you mentioned that, because I put in, in this outline to thinking about the Taoist idea of like negative space, there’s that principle about a wheel might be made of 30 spokes, but it’s the emptiness in the middle, that makes the wheel useful. Everything turns around this hole in the middle. Here’s if this wheel didn’t have this hole in the center, you’d have nowhere to put your axle it wouldn’t spin around anything, right? So when you’re creating a world, you want to leave space for the reader for the reader’s imagination for the reader to go into.

Simon McNeil

I’ve been reading something it’s a really good example of an of a work that uses negative space really well. So I’ve been reading Alex Pheby’s Cities of the Weft series. And I mean, to a certain extent, it’s very much a me sort of of luck. Alex Pheby is somebody who previously wrote historical fiction about data schizophrenics. And then he decided to take a hand that fantasy writing, and the books are in this series are both and there’s a third one coming is going to be following the same basic structure. What if there was a city that was really fucked up? Hell yeah. Like, what we know about this world is basically contained to these three cities that are described the costings, three books. And beyond that, like, we know that the city of mordioux, which is the setting of the first book, it’s a merchant city, we know that people are trading with it from somewhere. And we know they’re not coming from Alcoy, which is the main city a second book, because those two are enemies. But exactly where those merchants are coming from is kind of left a little bit to your imagination.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

Mm hmm. Well, I was gonna say, I forgot what I was gonna say. Please, continue.

R.S. Benedict

Okay. All right, Karlo, we will continue. I’ve heard a different approach referred to as world conjuring, instead of world building. The idea is, instead of creating a super detailed blueprint, you might want to instead take the sort of light, impressionistic strokes, you know,

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

like a pointillism or Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, yeah. It’s not the super scientific, super detailed diagram, but just sort of, here’s a sort of sketch of what the world looks like. And I rather like that approach.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

I would say that I also approach like, a lot of my writing is like that evocation type. approach, right? Yeah, I think we even discussed Oh, we had discussed liquids over loss as an example of world. Like, I think that’s a perfect example to bring to bear to continue on, like the CO writing or CO creating. Yeah, idea. Because if you’ll notice, the story is like, Oh, this may not actually exist, like for real to the author. Like, she’s letting she’s like developing like, oh, imagine this the city and the like, what would she’s essentially asking you? What would you imagine Utopia to be? And for most of the story, it’s very nice, but nothing seems very, sort of vague and slightly boring. You know, it’s nice. Yeah. Everyone’s content, but it’s slightly boring. And then she, that’s where she, she is essentially working against our own, using our brains against us, right? Because she says, Well, what if I told you there that the utopia that you know, here, it has a dark secret? Would you believe it then? And of course, we believe it?

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, then we believe it. We believe it, or we

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

believe it, because we don’t we do not live in Utopia, we live amongst struggle, we need to see it in our stories for it to feel real, which isn’t to say that you need to torture people in a basement with your stories. Yeah, you don’t need to do any of that. But you need to, you need to sort of put some of the struggles that we recognize in our world, into these fictional ones, for us to see that complexity, right. And granted, that is sort of like maybe that’s to our detriment. I don’t know, you know, but but it is something that we react to, we respond to, it resonates with us. Let’s

R.S. Benedict

put it that way. Right, right.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

I mean, in fiction, it’s not simply using your imagination, it’s making you feel something that’s what makes you remember a fucking place in a fictional place. It’s if it made you feel something.

Simon McNeil

Yeah, I kind of want to get to Tolkien a little bit here for just a second on the idea of making you feel something. Because when, when you’re looking at what Tolkien was saying, and on fairy stories, which is where a lot of the nuts and bolts of world building comes from, ultimately, he wanted you to feel a sense of truth. And the reason he was putting so much detail into his worlds was so that it wouldn’t all fit on the page. And you get this sense of of the story happening somewhere that was bigger than the story itself. And and it would overwhelm you to the point where it would actually feel true. And it wasn’t like he was really clear, and that he wasn’t going after some sort of Joseph Campbell style scientific approach to mythology or anything like that. He just wanted you to feel like you are living in a created space so that you could approach something like a religious truth.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, I think it’s worth noting to Gera tokens history, he was a, he was a linguist that I think was an Oxford or something like that he was Was he he studied very, very old literature. So a lot of the way he approached creating the Lord of the Rings trilogy and this world of Middle Earth Well, I’m guessing he’s recreating a lot of what it was like for him to read these old stories, these old Icelandic sagas because he is reading about a world that no longer exists and is alien to him. And it is bigger than whatever the saga is that he’s reading, there are going to be these references to events that, you know, Icelandic people in the year 608 would recognize but that he would not know anything about

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

Yeah, I think that there’s also to perhaps expand upon what Simon was talking about. It reminds me of something I read from Rudy Rucker, who was talking about like Norrell, like this idea of, he’s using it more of a science fictional sense. So his approach is more along the lines of that he actually got it from a colleague, and essentially, is that you can think of natural processes as a computation, that there’s a procedure that happens, you may not understand it, right? You may not have the technology to really understand it, but it can be observed. It can be if if it can be replicated, you might be able to figure out how to do it. And then hints at this underlying structure to the world, right, that then lends itself to someone who’s reading about this, to think that world is more complex than what’s on the Ah, yeah. Yeah, yeah, there’s there’s stuff that’s beyond the edges of the page that you’re just not seeing. But you can feel in it the way that people react and to your earlier point about the Icelandic sagas and a world that exists no longer like, one of the things in many ways, I would say that the, if we can stay on toking, the Lord of the Rings, books are narrowed quite a bit by the movies in the way that people visualize it. But one of the things I really fucking appreciated is how much how much of the scenery, there’s always ruins in the background. Like there’s old buildings and structures that are just falling apart. Like, oh, this was a this was a watchtower, back, you know, the 5000 years ago, and you’re like, shit, okay. What happened there that looks fucked up. And to a certain extent, there’s a lot of the Gothic in it, right, this idea of the bones of the past or jutting out of the world as we see it.

Simon McNeil

And the violence of the past to, to Yeah, like, like, let’s be honest, the entire story of The Lord of the Rings. Is everybody having to come to bear with the incomplete resolution of a war a few 1000 years previous?

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

Yep. Yep. They didn’t do what they were supposed to do the first time around. So got to do it again. Well, and it’s cyclical to write because it’s, it’s sort of like, that’s the curse of sour and it’s the shadow will always regroup and eventually reconstitute and appear again, at a later date. So it’s deeply melancholic, you know, for everyone that thinks that George RR Martin is nihilistic. Dude, this is bleak shit. Okay, come on, man. Yeah.

Simon McNeil

I mean, the only reason you couldn’t level and I was in charge at Tolkien is because of how clearly his faith shines through on the page, like, that’s, that’s the one thing that we got to remember is that this is these are, whether or not he intended them to be that way. And I think he kind of did intended, these are deeply religious works. Oh, yeah. And there’s that sense in Tolkien that he’s trying to make the books to give you a feeling of what it would be like to experience the divinity of creation?

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

Yeah. Yeah. I mean, I mentioned in the recent type bar essay that I made, you know, like, one of the things that always like, every time I reread Lord of the Rings, the thing that gets me at the end is like this idea that this dream must end. And you know, it’s just so sad. And granted, like I understand, yes, yes. There’s lots of problems with cocaine. Yatta, Yatta, yatta. We know, still, yeah, the the feelings are there. You know, I can’t I can’t I don’t know what to tell you. Well, I

Simon McNeil

think, like, yeah, we can interrogate Tolkiens politics, all we like. But the truth is that if we’re looking at science fiction and fantasy writing, and at how we approach the idea of setting in science fiction and fantasy, he’s inescapable.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah, I don’t wanna say revolutionize. But he definitely changed the genre entirely. Because like, I want to say that there was a decade of him sort of like having been in paperback, like, I believe, late 60s to mid to late 70s. Those were the first times that his books had been like the rights had been acquired. And they were coming out in paperback for the first time in the US. And I distinctly remember, like, in the foreword to the I believe this was the second edition that I had had a foreword by Peter S. Beagle. And, and he says that like when he was going through the subways in New York City, you know, at that time, like in 69, or whatever, at the end, like, this is two towers had just gotten printed. People just rushed out and bought it and read it through. And people were scrolling like spray painting, Frodo lives in the subways. It’s so it’s so interesting to me, if

Simon McNeil

we want to look at like authors who came a little bit later and like, like New Wave authors, like like Herbert or when or Warhawk especially. Then the other thing we have to consider is the extent to which a lot of it was writing in response to him. Yeah, so yeah,

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

Moorcock. I would suspect more so than anyone else.

Simon McNeil

Oh, yeah. But Martin to Oh, yeah.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

I mean, Martin has made no made it no secrets that he sort of like covering gaps, you know, that that Tolkien did not want to cover right. The idea of like, the just king, he thought was like piffle. He’s like fuck that. What’s his tax policy? Okay,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, I’ve actually I took down a quote that by George RR Martin that a lot of people like to like to talk about when they’re maybe trashing him or criticizing him. But I actually kind of like this quotation, at the very least, I think it expresses an interesting perspective on world building because I don’t think there’s one way to do this. And I find it interesting how different authors approach it. So here’s the quote, ruling is hard. This was maybe my answer to Tolkien, whom as much as I admire him, I do quibble with Lord of the Rings had a very medieval philosophy, that if the king was a good man, the land would prosper. We look at real history, and it’s not that simple. Tolkien can say that Aragorn became king and reigned for 100 years. And he was wise and good. But Tolkien doesn’t ask the question. What was Aragorn tax policy? Did he maintain a standing army? What did he do in times of flood and famine? And what about all these orcs by the end of the war, Sauron has gone, but all of the orcs aren’t gone. They’re in the mountains, did Aragorn pursue a policy of systematic genocide and killed them, even a little baby orcs and their little orc cradles? I mean, you know, you can look at that and go like, Huh, you know, the interesting question, or you can look at that and be like, Okay, take off the fedora George, come down. Reveal, like, Okay, this is a different writer, and his approach would also think this is his approach on on how you handle a fantasy world.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

Yeah, and I think that it’s really interesting to me, because it really does show that he thought about this, like, he really put some thought into it. Because if, and I think that that’s the thing that a lot of people, a lot of detractors of George RR Martin, you know, they sort of don’t really get that, like, he’s really, none of this is unintentional. Like. And I mean, apart from the fact that they’re often just criticizing him for what the show did

R.S. Benedict

in the last season in the last episode, especially well, and also

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

he’s not really in control of the show. That’s why you have show runners, you know, yeah. Like he gave him the material and maybe some some notes here and there and whatnot. But he’s and then

R.S. Benedict

fucked off to go play with his toy trains. Just having a great time,

Simon McNeil

you don’t Martin’s getting at something a little bit with world building there. Once you dig past the kind of the edgy presentation and the questions of work genocide, he’s getting at something kind of important with the idea that when you’re building a world, you’re essentially setting out a set of problems. And you’re going to be necessarily constrained in which problems you can explore with any given piece of world building. Like a lot of the early world building, like I alluded to this earlier with the idea of world building as being a scientific process. But like yet, like one of the earliest references to world building was space, time and gravitation and outline of the general relativity theory by Arthur Eddington where what he was talking about was things like, imagining a world that was literally a sphere of nothing but water. So that you could examine more clearly how light would pass through a gravitational field. And like, that’s a very specific problem that you’re creating a world in order to elucidate and create a narrative around. So I think that there’s this bit of this tension in world building between trying to make this big, vast lived in space on one hand, and on the other hand, you’ve got a theme you’re going after you’ve got a problem you’re trying to explore, and how you construct your world is necessarily going to be informing how you explore that problem.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

I think I agree with that fully. Absolutely. If you were to go the route of like, Oh, come on, George, tick off the fedora, you’d be like, Okay, sure. But But Tolkien was sort of like Aragorn was tokens, nod to authority and type of medieval thought, right, this idea that you don’t really need to know about it’s that’s the end of the story, more or less, or the end of Aragorn story, not the end of the story. But yeah, like that’s it. And then the hobbits go fuck off back to live their lives supposedly go back to normal but twist. But at the same time, like I do agree that they’re in tokens, themes. It’s the the question of Eve ill as personified by, you know, Morgoth, or Sauron, his lackey. And that is the central sort of, like, problem of the world. And I would say that in Westeros, the problem is, well, okay. You got a series of different problems, but the main problem is, there’s a big fucking like, extreme emergency that’s going to happen. up and everyone needs to pull together. How can they? Right?

R.S. Benedict

And I mean, of course, we’re looking at people who have very different mindsets to very different political, and moral philosophies. toking being a very religious, I believe Catholic conservative and, and George RR Martin being, you know, more left leaning kind of conscientious objector in Vietnam kind of sort of a more 1960s 1970s kind of mindset guy. So he’s going to have a very different attitude toward power and a very different attitude toward the idea of someone being all good. And the idea of a king like, obviously, toking I don’t think he intended the Lord of the Rings is like a literal, here’s what the world should be. But it is revealing more of a different attitude toward power than what George RR Martin has.

Simon McNeil

Yeah. Like, like Tolkien is basically a modernist author. And Martin is absolutely a postmodernist author.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

Yeah, I agree. One of the things that’s interesting about Martin is that he totally does construct a believable world where you do actually sort of believe that. Yeah, like, like, the White Walkers are gonna just like, kill everyone, because political expediency is more important in the moment than setting aside, you know, power struggles to sort of pull together, right, you know, it’s gonna happen for a long time. There’s also the question of like, okay, so you had a rebellion? Was the person who led the rebellion, the person that should lead by the time we start the novels? The answer seems to be not really, maybe not. Yeah, like Robert Barofsky is a terrible king. He sucks. Terrible. He also sucks as a person. But that’s another story. Yeah.

Simon McNeil

And I mean, that questioning of the effectiveness of politicians to respond to the challenges that confront them outside of the initial context that led to their rise is a perfect example of what I’m gonna getting at what I call an a postmodernist by Tolkien sets out a meta narrative of the just king and then Martin’s like, I don’t know, let’s let’s let’s break that meta narrative down.

R.S. Benedict

Like Aragorn was really really good at fighting with a sword that those particular skills do not necessarily translate well to being a monarch during peacetime Yeah, like rubber

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

breath, Yun was a fucking demon on the battlefield. Like he he stove in what was his face his chest with one swig of his like Battle hammer or whatever the hell yeah, dude. He’s great. Like he fucked the guy up. Should he be on the throne though? Like, should he have had to die and poisoned by an gored by a boar? You know, one of those 30 to 50 feral hogs that wander the woods, outside King’s Landing.

R.S. Benedict

God we love the feral hogs. We live precise yet vague number of feral hogs. A very specific range of number of feral hogs.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

Yep, the specificities and the range is no no, no less than 20 no less than 29 no less than 30 and no more than 50. But yeah, anyway, I think that you’re you’re absolutely right. There is no real right way to go about this. There are different vectors and trajectories to get into world building. And whatever works for you is probably the best thing that you can do. You can improve that though. Like I do, if I can circle back to the beginning, like I do think that sometimes the common wisdom is Oh, don’t info dump. Well, probably not a great idea. Unless you’re Kim Stanley Robinson and you can do it with fucking style. Then go Go ahead, lean into it. You know, whatever works is really what what works. And honestly, I I’ve read plenty of Kim Stanley Robinson, I, I really do like his style, and he info dumps like a motherfucker. And those books

Simon McNeil

and pro style can get you a long way. Like when I’m reading Lewin or when I’m reading Phoebe, the construction of their setting is greatly improved by their ability to describe it vividly. And in a way that is interesting. Yes,

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

yeah. Like it’s one thing to tell me. Oh, you know, this is a town that you know, like is on the shores of blah blah blah see yada yada yada. I you know, there’s lots of its major trade is fish. Like, okay, that’s that’s good stuff. RT walk me down the street while the mud is squelching underfoot and you can’t you gotta cover your ears because the fishmongers what stops fucking shouting about the fresh fish that you can tell isn’t really that fresh. Yeah, that give me that, like

Simon McNeil

so much of what makes the more do such a good book comes down to not not just its setting, although its setting is amazing, but how its characters interact with that setting like the character of this this little urgent Nathan like wandering through the slums that he lives in, squelching through the living mud looking for these magical by blow creatures that he can sell for parts. It’s like the presence of that character in the world is what makes the world interesting. As well as of course, like I said, the quality of the pros,

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

let’s take a moment to not set aside the pros, because that is something that that I do think helps with world building. Yes, absolutely. It’s the site. And again, I ran across this quote, and it’s a liquid quote, I’m going to paraphrase it, but essentially, she says that no one ever thinks about world building as the construction of which word goes after which, in what order, and therefore slowly but surely building and building creates that world, that your style also informs the world building that is part of the part of the craft that goes into it. It’s not just simply like this separate thing. It’s, it’s helped along by what words you use, if your society doesn’t really have, you know, like, hasn’t discovered fire, but somehow magically still has swords. Well, then there, you can’t just talk about fire. You can’t use fire as a as a descriptor or a metaphor very often because they don’t know what it is.

Simon McNeil

You’re telling me that the Ursula Gwyn who wrote a Wizard of Earthsea, thought that word choice was important. I’m shocked. But no, seriously, like, it’s entirely correct. And I’m sorry, I was not trying to suggest that prostyle wasn’t important, I think is incredibly important. My point as much as anything else was just to say that the setting can’t be extracted from the other portions of the of the work. And it’s it’s informed by word choice is informed by character. And all those things have to work together to create your story, rather than being built on top of a frame of ascending. Yep,

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

exactly. It needs to be all of a piece. Otherwise, the seams start to show and that those seams showing really sort of boot you out of that immersiveness that you’re looking for when you were talking about worldbuilding? That’s right.

R.S. Benedict

Yes. All right. So we’ve talked a little bit about Martin and talking a little bit about logwin. I mean, the Left Hand of Darkness does such an extraordinary job with world building, you can really see that she was the daughter of anthropologists with the way she just handles being a foreigner in this very, very different culture. And I love how much she really considered like, I have issues because a heck of a whole lot of queer authors will write a very medieval fantasy setting, except everyone is queer, or whatever. And there’s a little gwynn’s noticing, okay, the way our society is, the way it’s structured, the way it is, is very heavily based on first of all a sense of a gender binary and also like a gender hierarchy. There’s a division of labor in every facet, like economic, domestic, social, emotional, young, using the term emotional labor. And it’s gendered in a society without gender. How are we going to deal with that? How are we going to handle domesticity? How people are going to live different, the family is going to be structured, different, everything is going to be fucking different in every way. And you might not necessarily be on board with the idea like, Oh, totally gender fluid world would never have wore like, well, I don’t I don’t know about that. But the fact that this wasn’t just oh, it’s our world, except that it out. It’s like no, this would fundamentally change the structure of every aspect of society. So she’s going based on that.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

I mean, you’re absolutely right. And I would argue that she is using that particular again, I think that’s the central problem to us Simon’s phrase that she’s sort of reflecting back at us but instead of going like well this is like our world but different this is a no no no, no, you don’t understand if we would get rid of this problem. This is what this world might look like. Which is a very like like shit I always forget the names of the characters but like the two main countries right planet are very different from each other, you know, like was a monarchy one of the other ones seems to be somewhat somewhat of weirdly, like a parliamentary socialism or something. I Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

a little bit Soviet in some ways. There’s Yeah. The

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

Soviet about it. Yeah, for sure. But also like, even like you said, like the relationships and how people come together and you know, reproduce and all that good stuff, and how they divide the labor of reproduction is very different from how we do it here. But at the same time, like I like, to your point about, oh, the gender fluid wouldn’t have worked. No, the the fact that Gidley I’m sorry, has arrived at this world has actually sort of accelerated them towards maybe developing a concept of war, because of an external enemy that an external perceived enemy, I should say in the acumen. So it is interesting, right? You could, using your anthropology angle, it is sort of interesting to view this as a somebody making first contact with like one of those remote indigenous tribes. And suddenly, like everything goes to hell, because, yeah, the the you’ve upset the entire balance of their society. And

R.S. Benedict

I love that again, Lehi does that while being a fucking idiot the entire time. He has no idea what’s happening.

Simon McNeil

And I think Carla, you really hit on something really good there with liquid as being somebody who really did right problem. Well, it’s quite a lot. I know that one work of liquids is often not given enough focus is always coming home. And that’s because it’s it’s one of her more difficult and inaccessible pieces, because it’s basically speculative science more than it is science fiction. But But again, she’s she’s creating a problem world and she’s trying to explore, they’re very explicitly anthropological question about how the world might be different in the future based on a few the fundamental axioms. And so I think, in her case, like that was really very much often her project was to ask a few simple questions. And whether that was the question on the last of Do people really want you utopia? Or whether that’s a question Left Hand of Darkness about what would a world without gender really be like? She’s always kind of trying to point her stories towards an exploration of those problems. In I think, a kind of a clear sighted way, that that is a lot like those worlds that are made of nothing but water.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

Yeah. And I think that her thing is that, like, her general scientific approach is a sociological one. Right? Which, you know, amongst certain, or maybe most snooty physicists, they would roll their eyes as I Oh, that’s not a science. It’s like, well, it’s as much of the sciences. Anything else I would say. But I do think that it’s interesting because she, her focus wasn’t on the whiz bang gizmos, it was on, how would people be different, you know, if this problem existed, or if this problem were not present? And I think that’s an interesting approach as well. Right? Is always coming home the one that sort of like, like a fictional California that has like even a made up language and everything, right? Yes,

Simon McNeil

it was one that was the one where she started doing language work. Gotcha.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

I’ve been meaning to pick that one up, because it sounds interesting, but I may just completely, I bounce off, it’s so hard, I land up, I end up in the stratosphere or something. Who

Simon McNeil

knows? It’s hard, but it’s really worth it. If you can, if you can, if you can fight your way through that book. I would absolutely recommend it. It is a masterclass in, in welling world building, really, because it really is nothing but the world building.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

Yeah, yeah, I can see that. Do we want to talk a little bit about like some of the assumptions in world building? I would say that it is very odd to me that especially amongst like more silver age, sci fi, there was always this assumption that the people that were exploring space were going to be Americans. Yeah, the only marginalized people are robots or aliens. How weird is that?

R.S. Benedict

Here’s something that drives me crazy with a lot of fantasy or sci fi this assumption of monocultures. Like Hi, I’m an alien from the planet Blargh. I’m called a bargain and I speak Portuguese, which is okay. I’m from a country called the United States. I am called an American. I speak English. Not I’m from United States. I’m called United States seeing I speak United States these you know, these are not all the same words. In real life. Linguistic boundaries and cultural boundaries do not line up perfectly with national borders, because national borders are not real man. They are an illusion, fucking book and get on that. Yeah, it’s not real. Well, I think

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

that this this sort of intersects a little bit with like the imperialism of the US in general, and how often sci fi, I mean, whether it intends to be or not can be a type of soft power. Like it’s exporting culture, and creating a bit of a monoculture in and of itself, right. It’s very strange to me

R.S. Benedict

right at the enterprise is the SS enterprise. It’s not the HMS enterprise. Yeah, I mean, it’s a utopian future England no longer exists. So that’s

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

  1. Sadly, it fell to the Irish unification.

R.S. Benedict

Hell yes. Here this year, this year. It’s happening. Get on it, Ireland. Oh, they already toppled the Queen Charles is not long for this world. He’s going down. Look, he can’t do anything

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

with those sausage fingers. I’m sorry. He can’t even gesture to his troops in the right direction that will get confused as like, wait, is he pointing backwards? Or four? Where’s the fingers to two wide I don’t even know where it’s pointing towards. But yeah, like, I think that there is like this weird assumption. And it’s slowly coming around. I think that you still get the odd story where you know, like, you know, there aren’t any Latinos but there’s robots for some reason, you know, but but I think it’s coming around slightly. I don’t know can

R.S. Benedict

even Heinlein had like more diverse future guys. Heinlein who could be very reactionary. I mean, fucking Rico. The dude is named Rico. He

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

goes, Uh, Phil, is the Filipino living in Buenos itis

R.S. Benedict

or something like credit for that most writers weren’t doing that in the 60s. Little

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

did we know that Rico is actually a direct descendant of one of the word Pinochet’s

R.S. Benedict

version I think strongly implied

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

Yeah, my bad that would be that would be chilly but but close close. I forget the Argentinian guy. God anyway. Yeah. Three Days of the Condor Highland style baby but yeah, like I think that that is something that still still is around you know? I think if we can go back to dune real quickly Oh, yeah. To think that

R.S. Benedict

worldbuilding fucking June Yeah. Lawrence of Arabia in space with more cocaine. I’m onboard. Hell yeah.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

Well, not to mention just the the the weird dichotomy of the past existing in this far future, like landed gentry and aristocrats in space, who are all like fucking strung out on a spice, which might be spices, like in the medieval spice trade, or it could be oil, more or less what I think Herbert was, was sort of like trying to evoke with the spice Melange,

R.S. Benedict

and that they’re still solving these giant political differences by two guys attacking each other with pointed objects. Yes. Do do to have a knife fight.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

That was that was the the solution to scaling back full on nuclear war,

R.S. Benedict

of course, right. That’s how they solved the Cuban Missile Crisis. Yeah. Nikita Khrushchev and, and JFK just duped it out in a parking garage. They know it’s secret. Nikita

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

Khrushchev has thrown all his shoes at him. Hairdo would have repelled everything man Yeah, Dune is a great example of like a mono cultural quote monoculture in the sense that it’s one planet one ecology. And granted, it’s it’s used for essentially, just to simplify things and just make a point. I think I think Herbert does a good job of just leaning into it and just not really trying to hem and haw about it. It’s like fuck it. They’d been terraforming it. They’d be like, they’d been using the sandworms to terraform the rest of the planet fuck you doing does

R.S. Benedict

commit so many sins of like world building where it’s just okay, this fantasy race is very obviously a stand in for an ethnic stereotype. This is just that that is just this, but it’s so fucking weird that it kind of rules and I forgive it anyway, just just because of how bonkers the whole fucking thing is.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

What part of it I think part of it is speaking of, you know, like, these constraints and how the society works is precisely he follows exactly like these Byzantine politics that are designed to just like, just obliterate each other. This is how literal Byzantine politics were right? Like, oh, you’re appear who wears the purple, and a rival family suddenly got an edge over yours? And they’re, you know, they’re gonna put forward their air to the to the throne. You know what? Let’s just pay a couple people in the alleyway to throw some fucking acid in their faces. No one wants to vote for. No one wants a fucking ruler that has a messed up face. And that’s ableist for sure. But at the same time, that is how the world worked in business in Byzantium. I’m sorry. Like, if you were sure

R.S. Benedict

it would still work here. Oh, yeah, absolutely. Part of why

Simon McNeil

Herbert gets away with this, because he was really good at problematizing all that. Like, yeah, Paul tradies is Lawrence Arabia in space. But is Paul actually a good guy? Like, kinda? No, and the book wants you to know that it’s not in the sequels.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

Look, I Simon I only read half of the book. I don’t know what you’re talking about. Paul is awesome. He he rules. He’s the best guy and,

Simon McNeil

and definitely nothing happens to change him in between the first book or the second.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

Nope. Perfect. Chosen One.

Simon McNeil

I mean, it’s right. Absolutely. Totally doesn’t become worse than him. Space Hitler. Nope.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

Not even. And his kids, they do not grow up to be assholes.

Simon McNeil

No, no, no becoming the enemy of all humankind in order to force them into some sort of vast species wide struggle session.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

He becomes like, worm Satan. Worm Lucifer.

R.S. Benedict

Yes, his girlfriend. Would you still love me if I was a little worm?

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

What if it was a big worm?

R.S. Benedict

It was a really big worm. Sure, sure. Paul, I believe you. I don’t believe your answer. I’m gonna test you.

Simon McNeil

Yep, throws him off a bridge. He’s like, no.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

But yeah, like, I think that I think that to your previous point, Simon. Herbert does also get away with it. Because yeah, like, his main problem is politics. Don’t trust them. politicians that are charismatic. Do not fucking trust them. Trust me.

Simon McNeil

Herbie was an odd guy politically because like, like, yeah, he was just McCartney’s cousin. He was a Republican speechwriter. But then Watergate happened. And he was like, I don’t want anything more to do with these fuckers. And, like, he disliked charismatic leaders. But he also hated bureaucracy. He was basically almost entirely anti governmental.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

I mean, yeah. Yeah, we were joking offline that, you know, anarchist, or libertarian, and I think my answer was like, yeah, he, he might go anarchists, but honestly, I feel like he just ended up libertarian, it’s just too easy, especially in the US. Yeah.

Simon McNeil

Yeah, he probably would have, he kind of was heading down that path,

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

not to psychologize someone who’s, you know, long, long dead. But, but that’s my take, at least, do we want to talk a little bit more about dune or,

Simon McNeil

I mean, I could always talk more. But I mean, we could look at it, we could look at it from the perspective of being a book about ecology and about how ecology is an open system then becomes simultaneously political, and also the place in which you live. Like Caracas is very much a political object, but it’s also somewhere where people, you know, need to drink water and eat food.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

Yeah. And they also, just so happened to produce one of the most important substances in the known universe, which is the spice for lunch, I think you had referred to this as a labor issue, which absolutely is, and the minute it becomes a labor issue, and there’s questions of, like, how do you sustain the people who actually work for sort of processing melange? And also, like, Where does my lunch come from, because that is something that we find out later, I forget if it’s in the appendices of the original dune book, or if it’s later, but essentially, Milan jizz created, if I remember correctly, when a sandworm encounters water, like a sufficient water for it to react, and generally what happens is that they’re so hydrophobic that they explode. And that explosion causes space.

Simon McNeil

So a lot of that actually is explained right in the novel during the bit where liegt kinds is like left out in the desert to die drew Drew, okay. And, and he’s kind of going through his attempt to come to terms with the fact that the planet is going to kill him by like, intellectualizing it all. Which, like gets back to that idea that part of what makes worldbuilding work is when you tie all the things together from the problem, you’re trying to solve the somatically the way your prose is working, the setting and the characters So are in that setting? Absolutely.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

Yeah. Yeah. Like, like, that’s a perfect example of like, the constraints of the setting are exactly what are gonna kill the kinds. And people know this, like, this is something that is, I believe it’s it’s actually like a political punishment right? You can be sent out in the desert without a steel suit and you’ll be dead very soon. But also like, that’s part of how the speaking of the politics and the political expediency This is how Paul starts to see a an opportunity in the quote problem, the political problem the Fremen, right? Because the Fremen are occupying a space that everyone in the known universe wants, because it’s vastly rich. And so they want in Arachis without a wreck, Cassini Ian’s Simeons I don’t even know without without people on it. So they can just come in and just extract extract and extract which is what you know, like the heart, Conan’s did, essentially.

Simon McNeil

But of course, this gives the Archon is a problem because it is a labor problem. And if you kill all the people who’s going to extract your spice for

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

you, oops, this is a great example of Herbert knowing exactly how that problem pans out. Right. And eventually the party shot emperor, like, Okay, you heard Conan’s know, you fucked it up, get out, get out, we’re gonna give it to the trainees for a little a little while. And essentially, it’s just a move to sort of stabilize things before, you know, bringing the the shock troops in again. But But essentially, you know, like, the, the idea is that Iraq is should be a point of extraction, and not a political entity in and of itself, which is what Paul sees finally, and turning that is what basically like, that’s the, quote, desert power that he talks about in the book, right? Like this idea that you can sort of agitate an army that that is an army and all but name, who has already been in your word to struggle and hardship. Because Iraq is like, in like, the Emperor’s training planet Solace is it sounds like Indus SaLuSa Secundus, or whatever it’s called, is a crucible plant is produced, it’s essentially a type of plant that produces like shock troops. And that’s what Paul season’s like, well, let’s put these guys to work.

Simon McNeil

Yeah. And you get this really interesting kind of multifaceted critique of the idea of regime change within within Empire there because I mean, on one hand, you’ve got the parish Emperor by using the tradies he’s able to be like look it’s not that the Emperor The Empire is bad it was just those those governors over there and see we got rid of the bad governors some years ago governors, but at the same time, you’ve also got Paul then basically reconstructing Empire just with a different set of thugs running the show with you right

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

right. It’s the to mix two things together. It’s you had someone stabbed and someone else holds the knife to see was a got rid of the bad the bad guy that stabbed you it’s another guy holding the knife it’s no problem. It’s better if either a system is going to kill you Well, why not just say fuck it and try to change it?

Simon McNeil

Yeah, I’m reminded a little bit of there’s something I saw recently was a panel from 2008 Econic and it showed at the top it showed a bunch of guys kind of in ragtag almost uniforms and it was talking about how this horrible militia had been disbanded. This horrible anti mountain militia had been disbanded. That the bottom it was the same exact guys wearing cleaner uniforms. And it was and the leader has established this police force. We’re going to be truth and justice throughout the land.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

Oh, boy. Hoo, boy. That’s that’s a little too on the nose. I feel

Simon McNeil

2000 ad wasn’t always very subtle.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

guy called Judge Dredd. Subtle. I really just love at least the original dune novels. They’re just so exceedingly strange. And like I said, I think the dialectic of past versus future is just so well sort of captured there. Let me put it to this way I still find it sort of nutty that in like Star Wars, you have princesses and like Emperor’s and whatnot. But here it makes sense. It’s weird. It’s like a feudal monarchy, but it has a corporation. It has a route like a majority stake in the is it the show I’m the aggregate you Yeah, yeah. So it’s like a weird, like, it’s just it seems so strange to me.

Simon McNeil

And I think that this kind of is circling back to something that is some good advice that can be given to people who are are doing world building is to not be afraid to get weird with it. Whether it is like Gothic bones have Fallen Empires poking out of your landscape or whether it is this bizarre culture set in a strange world below. Impossible aliens. Like, get weird with it. Don’t be afraid to limit yourself to verisimilitude.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

I remembered what I forgot. I was gonna say, see, you don’t want to horror. It’s the meme is there’s a deer. And it’s fucked up. In weird fiction. There’s a city, but it’s fucked up.

Simon McNeil

Yeah, and that’s why we love it. We

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

love fiction because of this. Do we want to talk about like other approaches to world building?

R.S. Benedict

I mean, we

Simon McNeil

all had some really cool books that she was looking at. I

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

forgot we we met we should probably mention piers Anthony, which is like you

R.S. Benedict

Hamsun mentioned piers Anthony, aka the Florida man by

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

by choice. By choice. He says, fuck you England. I’m going to a more fucked up place. Florida. friendship ended with England. Yeah, I love your like speaking of like, look, I’m never going to credit Pierre Xanthi with being a fantastic pro stylist. I was pretty sure he was writing dreck when I was like 14. But it was like, who cares? You’re you’re more or less I think it also speaks to those are deeply deeply problematic books. They have no baggage. They have not aged in any way, shape or form. Well,

R.S. Benedict

not great ideas about women. Oh, no, no, not great ideas about women in those books. Oh, no,

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

no, no, no, no, no. But I will say that, you know, he sort of knew that he was writing silly shit. So why bother making this complicated map? It’s Florida. It’s magical Florida and sometimes overlaps with real Florida.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, I know. You pointed out that the map of his fantasy Kingdom is literally just Florida rotated 90 degrees.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

Not even 90 degrees. No, it’s just Florida. Just notice your name seriously,

R.S. Benedict

it is just Florida it is Florida.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

And it is Canada. It is canon that it will it will be in superposition with real Florida every once in a while. That is the that is a plot in I believe is book five, which is called most of his novels names are very, our buttons. So I believe book five was Centaur IO Yes, yes, I know. I know. I thought this was high humor when I was 15 Rick I’m sorry.

R.S. Benedict

Okay, tell you so offended

Simon McNeil

I got I got an embarrassing secret that I have to reveal because not only did I read some sans books and I was like 14 but I also read like all the incarnations and mortality

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

oh hey incarnations of immortality had a couple of good ones in there they’re not again don’t look to Pierre Xanthi for pro style but I do think that like his his first one the death one was was pretty good. I think that’s that’s one that has like maybe five out of the seven there’s like maybe three that are pretty good or at least good

Simon McNeil

good on a slide

R.S. Benedict

like hearing your finger quotes

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

interesting premise but I do think that to your point incarnations of immortality does have like inbuilt problems in the sense not not I’m not talking about like the weird like piers Anthony just loved and including like weird like mind teasers like scenarios in his in his books as part of like a challenge or like I found it sort of endearing in a way that he was trying to include like something where you needed to think that it wasn’t just like you you could just like punch someone or or fight and complete the challenge or whatever. But at the same time, like the problem is okay, so can you get rid of death? Can you get rid of like the the incarnations of immortality were like the like seven different things like the made the world work or whatever, like avatars have, like abstract concepts like death and nature, right time war, that type of thing. And as you can see, right, right off the bat, you have like a problem built in that the characters then need to do something like war needs to actually not create war. Yeah, and so on. Good that

Simon McNeil

that one was actually my favorite of the series. Interesting. Not gonna lie wielding around the sword. Okay, um, when I, when I was 14, that’s the one that really clicked with me. Because I thought it was fascinating to be raising this problem of what would what do you do with a protagonist? Who, if the world is ever without war completely, will fucking die? Yeah. And coming to the realization that what he’s looking for is actually to find some sort of balance or, or, or fairness within it, rather than an abolition of it, which, I mean, there’s there’s some politics there that as a more mature reader, I can interrogate pretty heavily. But as a 14 year old, it was obtained a fascinating problem to explore. Yeah, yeah. Well, I

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

mean, the time one where he actually he ages backwards. So you know, the avatar of time, eventually ages backwards until he’s a baby. If he’s and, you know, like, he’s supposed to actually hand off like his little artifact, to somebody else to so that they can be the avatar before he becomes a full baby. Otherwise, you know, just can’t do it. It’s a baby. Yeah.

R.S. Benedict

You hearing Miss Annie the cat, which signals actually we’ve been, we’ve been recording for an hour and 20 minutes. And I love this topic. But I think we need to wrap it up because my cats are gonna eat me alive because it’s time for their treats, and they’re getting upset. But before we go, guys, is there anything you’d like to plug? Yes, I really am enjoying this episode because my cats are getting beyond the time to feed

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

them. They the cats will eat you. They just

R.S. Benedict

choose not you’re getting? You’re getting antsy.

Karlo Yeager Rodriguez

All right. Well, I mean, I would argue that I do have I do have. Speaking of worldbuilding I tried my hand at this. And I do have what is as the short to the tides. So blood calls to blood. And I hope I wrote another thing in that same setting that hopefully hopefully knocking on wood will get picked up somewhere. But nice. But yeah, like we could probably include the link to the to the ich Ioad page or just directly to the beneath ceaseless skies page, it doesn’t really matter. And see how I tried my hand at it and what the problem in my world is.

Simon McNeil

Well, I had a little essay that I put into type or magazine that apparently a lot of people found really interesting to talk about.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, there was no controversy. Oh, absolutely not. No, everybody loved it. Yes.

Simon McNeil

And and there was absolutely no complaints whatsoever.

R.S. Benedict

No one was mad.

Simon McNeil

But honestly type our magazines just really great. I really enjoyed working with them. I hope to do so again in the future. And I would suggest people check them out.

R.S. Benedict

Yes. All right. Well, thank you guys for coming on the show. And thank you all for listening. If you like what you heard, please head to patreon.com/ritegud. And subscribe. Until next time, keep writing good.

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In this episode, we’re talking to Matt Wolfbridge about his new online magazine, Typebar. We discuss how and why he put the magazine together, the grim state of internet-based publishing, and typewriters.

Links:* Typebar Magazine * “Don’t hate me because I’m rich!” * Wingspan and Post-Capitalist Forms of Competition * Just my typewriter * Abridged Thoughts * The Blood Knife episode * The Seize the Press episode

About Rite Gud: R. S. Benedict is an author, appearing in Fantasy and Science Fiction and Gardner Dozois’ The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year’s Best Science Fiction. Matt Keeley, founder of Kittysneezes, is producing Rite Gud for KS Media, LLC. Rite Gud is a Kittysneezes production. If you have questions, comments and concerns, email ritegud – at – kittysneezes – dot – com. Rite Gud is also on Patreon, at patreon.com/ritegud. Patrons receive access to the official Kittysneezes Discord, exclusive episodes and more.

The Rite Gud theme is by OK Glass. Follow them on Twitter, YouTube and Bandcamp, and at OK.Glass.

The post I Just Wanted a Website That Was Fucking Normal by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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R.S. Benedict

Welcome to Rite Gud. The only podcast that helps you write good. I’m R.S. Benedict. And this is my very whiny cat Harley. In this episode, we’re talking to Matt Wolfbridge about his new online magazine Typebar, which just launched very recently. Thank you for coming on the show, Matt.

Matt Wolfbridge

Thank you for having me, Raquel. It’s a pleasure to be here.

R.S. Benedict

For our listeners who might not be familiar with your publication. How would you describe Typebar? Sure.

Matt Wolfbridge

So we’re officially described as an irreverent online magazine publishing literary analysis, cultural criticism, and stories about typewriters in less kind of serious terms. You know, I like to describe us jokingly, as an interesting thing to read on the internet. And it’s kind of like our tagline. You know, we’re kind of a literary journal that publishes interesting essays, right? So like, we’re something between like London Review of Books, and like, tour, right? So we don’t just do like the highbrow literary stuff. But at the same token, we don’t just do kind of like super recent science fiction listicles or

R.S. Benedict

whatever, right? Yeah, that 2014 BuzzFeed type? Yes. Right. So

Matt Wolfbridge

we analyze it all. And tonally. We’re in between those two publications as well. So we’re not like super stuffy and formal, but we’re not engaged in that kind of like ubiquitous internet writer voice that became popularized in the early 2010s. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

yeah. Now, why is it called Typebar?

Matt Wolfbridge

Yeah, people, a lot of people have this question. So last spring, about a year ago, I got really into typewriters. I wanted to find a way to write while being totally unplugged from anything digital. And some people would just say, Well, why not just use your handwriting, but I have like chicken scratch, like first grader handwriting. Like my handwriting has never gotten better since I was like eight years old. So it’s hard to decipher even my own handwriting. And I’m a pretty fast typist. So I was thinking about something called a free writes. And those are way too much money. And so I just decided to get into typewriters. And so when I was coming up with a name, I was like, Okay, well, let’s let’s try to think about something typewriter related. And so I was thinking of actually calling the magazine type slug, because it would make the most sense thematically. Right. So a type slug on a typewriter is the little metal square that has the letter embossed onto it? Yes, that is the part of the typewriter that makes contact with the ink ribbon that leaves the impression of the letter. So it would make the most sense thematically to to have that. Because that’s like the part that’s actually leaving an impact, right? And I want type bar to leave an impact. But I didn’t like that the name slug was you had the name slug in it had the word slug in it, right? Yes. It’s just Yeah. And so I was like, Ooh, type slug. I don’t like that. But the type slug is connected to the type bar. So when you hit a key on a keyboard, it raises the type bar, and then the type slug hits the ribbon and leaves the impression right. So it’s like, okay, well, type bar is literally the next best thing. So that’s why I called it Typebar Magazine. All right,

R.S. Benedict

because because you love typewriters and being unplugged. So why not start an internet magazine?

Matt Wolfbridge

Yeah, I mean, pretty much, right. That’s a good point. You know, being online, I suppose is what is my advice?

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, no kidding. So given that, given your love of being unplugged, and offline, and old school typewriters and all that stuff, why did you start Typebar?

Matt Wolfbridge

Sure. You know, I hope that I started it because I wanted to read it is not a cop out answer. And if it is, I’ll give you kind of a bit of backstory into how I got to this point. So I think a lot of people who listen to this show can probably relate with being internet obsessed. You know what? Yeah, right? Oh, I was online basically, all day every day from like, eighth grade onward. Right. So in the earlier days, it was like wasting time on forums. Yep. I think it’s really funny that they call blue sky retirement home from Millennial forum posters, because that’s what it feels like. Oh, no. I felt very personally attacked by that. Because like, I can still remember a bunch of moderators from forums I was on when I was like in middle school in high school, so

R.S. Benedict

hurtful for me. as accurate as it is, but

Matt Wolfbridge

as I got towards the end of college, I started spending that time and like other places like reading articles on places like slate salon, the Atlantic, whatever. And then posting on Twitter, in 2011. I got kind of obsessed with like media Twitter because I was in media industry. aspirant, right, I want it to be a capital W writer. And what’s funny is I remember people in the early 2010s, when I broke into media kind of bemoaning the state of the industry, but like the 2011, media was practically like virail and full of vitality compared to today. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

it had a lot of venture capital money just sort of getting poured onto it.

Matt Wolfbridge

Yeah, we’re like today, it’s the New York Times and then like 20,000, shitty contrarian sub stock newsletters. But when I started, the Internet was this interesting place, right. And there were interesting essays abound, I remember there was this great essay on the all, one of my favorite personal essays, where this woman had a van door to door vacuum salesman having an existential breakdown about adulthood in her living room. And, you know, there are all these kind of new and interesting things to read every day. And now it’s just like sludge, it’s just sludge everywhere. And basically, online publishing has taken the human spirit and kind of condensed it into this like algorithmic gray goo. And there’s nothing nowhere to go and nothing interesting to read anymore. And so I started type bar, because I wanted there to be somewhere else to go online somewhere that was like exciting and interesting things to read. Somewhere that reminded me of older websites like the all or the outline or the toast, they say be the change you want to see in the world. So here we are,

R.S. Benedict

why do you think so much of online writing has turned into just goo? Is it just the money’s not in there anymore? Yeah,

Matt Wolfbridge

I could talk for hours and hours about the media industry. I’ve been working in the online I hate to call it the online content industry. But I’ve been working on

R.S. Benedict

that. I mean, that is literally Yes, yeah, it is what it is.

Matt Wolfbridge

I have been working in the online content industry for a very long time since 2011. So I could talk for a very long time about it, I’ll try to keep it relatively condensed. The over simplified version is all of the people in charge got in their heads that scale was the only thing that mattered when anyone who was actually like hitting the publish button on their articles. could tell you that that wasn’t true. But it was a thing all the C suite jerk offs were obsessed with. Even when it became harder and harder to deny that scale was essentially worthless, you still had guys like Jonah Peretti, putting forth these insane fantasies of like BuzzFeed binding, binding together with Vox to somehow strongarm, Facebook and Google into paying publishers more money. And I do think it’s interesting that Jonah Peretti likes collective bargaining for massive corporations, but not for his employees. But the ownership class kind of became obsessed with scale at all cost scale, as in getting immense amounts of traffic, they became kind of obsessed with scale at all costs, even though it’s essentially worthless, right. And the only things that you can scale to that degree Are these like fast, quick things that are easy to do or easier to do. And you have every 22 year old writer pump out like 50 of them a day. And now you have aI generative ai do it. So you have a lot of SEO SPAM for people who don’t know that search engine optimization. You have listicles you have quizzes, you have trending gossip, whatever. And I don’t want to get over idealistic here, because most people say, Oh, the audience wants good stories. But it’s the junk that gets kind of all the clicks and people kind of click on the most. So like there’s always going to be an audience for junk on some level. Right?

R.S. Benedict

Yeah. And I’m sure that social media the way it works, it kind of incentivizes chunkiness. Yeah, I know, because I worked for a content mill too. And I know like quizzes get a ton of engagement. They spread fast. And they’re there to they’re silly, they’re fluff. Nothing wrong with them. I do them to their fun, but it’s not like hard hitting journalism. Yeah.

Matt Wolfbridge

And so there’s always going to be an audience for junk on some level, just not invested audience right. So you can’t get somebody to pay you $10 A month or $10 a month for a Patreon. For a viral tweet round up about the solar eclipse or the Panera lemonade that kills people, you know what I mean? So you have all these big media sites, thinking because this goes all the way back to like 2014. And even earlier with like Facebook, turning on a traffic firehose, as people call it right, where they were sending immense amounts of traffic to all these publishers like BuzzFeed, right? And then they get everybody hooked and then they they turn off the firehose, right, and then all these publishers are fucked. And all these big media sites essentially committing Harakiri to appease these algorithm Gods

R.S. Benedict

during the video when it turned out because Facebook falsely claimed that like there’s videos are traffic, and they really did you count

Matt Wolfbridge

by like 900%. They were essentially alleged. Right? And so they learned the hard way, all these publishers that the Facebook audience was not their audience, they were basically renting one, right. And so once Facebook gets out of the news business, we’re seeing the results of all these places, kind of building their, their, the foundations of their business on a house of cards, where you have vice, getting bought out and shutting down the website, completely BuzzFeed, getting rid of all the whole news division and saying, we’re gonna do pivot to AI generated quizzes, you know, you have

R.S. Benedict

a bummer. I know, Buzzfeed did a lot of trash, but they did sometimes have some really solid investigative pieces, or kind of in depth pieces. And it was like, Well, you know, the silly listicles we get the traffic so you can fund that stuff. Just like you know, Playboy like the TD pictures paid for circulations and met, you managed to get incredible articles write legitimately brilliant stories and interviews in there. And now, it’s just like, No, that yeah, because like our stuffs gone,

Matt Wolfbridge

I used to work in, like I said, I’ve worked in the online content industry for a while, a large chunk of that was spent in digital news. And I used to work for what I jokingly call like a Buzzfeed light, like a Diet Coke version of BuzzFeed. You know, one of several, and I’m not going to say which one, obviously. And I, my assigning editor was basically crowdtangle. Do you know what that is? Crowd. So crowdtangle was this program that would kind of crawl Facebook and see what the most trending links were. And so that was basically my assigning editor where the editor would be like, Okay, go into crowdtangle on right up was that whatever is most trending right now? Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

I work for a content mill that had very similar thing we found people are searching for such and such search terms. Right. You know, however many words that includes these tags, mostly boy, I feel creative. And

Matt Wolfbridge

so I believe it was John Harmon, who did this when he was running the ole, where he would write up John Oliver algorithm, lottery sweepstakes. I forget what he used to call it. But basically, after every episode, what’s John Oliver’s show called on HBO, I don’t even remember now, Last Week Tonight, whenever when that show was big, this was like 10 years ago, every single publisher would write up like the top sketch that would be on YouTube, and they’d aggregate it repackage it. And one of them would win the algorithm lottery and get tons and tons of traffic I use after right, this kind of shit. SNL recaps, you name it. And every place was basically chasing the same story and not even trying to package it differently, right. And so that’s kind of the water we’ve been swimming in for at least 10 years. And so you have writers who got out of that by pivoting to newsletters, and that worked very well for some people. But the problem is we live in an attention economy. And that incentivizes a lot of like contrarian ism or otherwise over the top takes that you have to keep, like, right, I always liken everything back to professional wrestling, because I grew up watching professional wrestling. And so it’s like, okay, if you’ve got a weekly wrestling show, and this week, you put a guy through a table, what are you going to do next week to keep people watching? Well, I’m going to have to put them through two tables. Okay, what are you gonna do after that? You know what I mean? And so, right you wind up with this problem where you have to kind of keep your subscribers happy and how do you do that? That’s kind of how we how we get there and then kind of the water we’ve been swimming in and that’s kind of what type bar I don’t want to say is born out of but born in contrast to because I was so sick of reading this shit. Just I like I just want a website that’s fucking normal. Okay, you know what I mean? Like

R.S. Benedict

yeah, I get it Yeah, yeah, there’s and it’s frustrating because even kind of mainstream publications that I feel like once had a better reputation are kind of pivoting to they’re doing a lot of the clickbait outrage shit are here. Here’s an insanely stupid hot take. Although I feel like with the death of advertising money that that’s not even working anymore either. So

Matt Wolfbridge

you can just say the New York Times it’s fine. Or like fucking

R.S. Benedict

whoa have them do that like sleep does it like the Atlantic does it Holy shit. Does the Atlantic ever do it? You know all of them fucking do it and it’s embarrassed. Granted, the Atlantic has been like that for a long time. I was I was doing some research for for a piece I’m working on I was just looking up some stuff that stupid influencers have done and I remember an incident a few years ago when when a bunch of influencers got criticized for taking a bunch of like sexy, scantily clad selfies in the Chernobyl exclusion zone. Like because here’s the show like people were just taking you know, semi nude with their with their hazmat suits hanging off of them to show their asses doing sexy fireman photoshoots in like the horrific you know, radioactive hell zone right. I And I looked it up and one of the first things that came up on the first page of Google results was a defense of them. Published in the Atlantic. By Taylor Lorenz. Yeah. Cool. Of course. That’s not a surprise from 2019. Like, look, that’s it’s fun to do this. No, it isn’t. It’s not okay to do this. I’m sorry. Yeah, I draw the line, taking sexy selfies in Chernobyl. Where a bunch of dudes melted. I am not cool with this

Matt Wolfbridge

poisoning, but I got a lot of like, so who’s to say if it’s bad? Yeah, you

R.S. Benedict

know, pretty good. Just incredible. Anyway, sorry, I

Matt Wolfbridge

just completely, because I go off on tangents as well. So

R.S. Benedict

yeah, it just blew my mind seeing that. I’m like, Oh, my God, who wrote it, who published this? Oh, my God, the Atlantic. Oh, my God, it’s fucking her. Because he was just this trifecta of incredible

Matt Wolfbridge

history and media strategy of the last like, 10 to 15 years. Like, that’s something I could talk about forever. Or, like, I’ll be talking to my fiance about it. And like other things, too. And she’s like, we have to go to bed.

R.S. Benedict

Sweethearts topics are unique. It’d be normal and stop yelling about this. No. Just handing you a typewriter to calm you down. But

Matt Wolfbridge

yeah, I just wanted a website that was fucking normal. That was like that existed independent of all this shit. It’s like, what if there was a website that just published good essays, and there was no kind of weird appeal to like, outreach bait or social media or search engines, right? It’s just like, okay, is this a good interesting pitch that deserves to exist? And that is good on its merits? If yes, we’ll publish it. If no, you know, try again next time and pitch us again. And that’s that’s it? You know what I mean? There’s there’s no other kind of broader considerations. That’s why I was like, so shocked when people were saying, oh, Simon McNeil’s article was just, you know, to get people pissed off. It’s like, what’s

R.S. Benedict

a very thoughtful writer and you might not agree with him, but everything yes, that I’ve his that I’ve read is very carefully reasoned and well considered. And he put a lot of thought into it like he. It’s incredible. He will put like, weeks and weeks of thought into a post about some some obscure drama between two sci fi bloggers and I’m like, God, damn you. How did you Why are you citing Kirkegaard? In this bit about a Twitter fight? How, what the fuck is going on Simon? It’s incredible. He is He’s a very smart man. But yeah.

Matt Wolfbridge

A brilliant writer. I’ve read his stuff before and you know, and I read his blue sky posts, obviously, because I follow him on blue sky and said a commit or accused him of committing outrage bait is ridiculous.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, it’s, it’s ridiculous. But we’re I’d like to get to Simon’s article a little bit. Before we get into that. Let’s talk about how you started type bar because I think it’s cool. You’re not the first person in the right good orbit to start your own magazine, which I think is really cool. I think it’s really cool that so many of the people I’ve I’ve met doing this thing that I do have looked at the publications around and not just complain, but said, Fuck it. I’ll start my own magazine with blackjack and hookers and went on to did it went on to do it. So how did you do that? How How did you start type bar? How did you get funding? How did you assemble writers? Take care of web hosting, design, editing, beta testing, promotion, all that stuff? How do it why

Matt Wolfbridge

did it with great difficulty? I can’t I assure you. So I actually it’s funny. You mentioned that other people in the orbit of the show have done that. Because I listened to the blood knife and sees the press episodes of the show probably a dozen times each no joke. Just to like reinforce in my brain that this was possible. I’d like to give a shout out to Kurt Schiller of blood knife for answering some questions that I had. If you haven’t listened to his episode of the show where he talks about starting blood knife. You should listen to it because he has rules. Yeah, he has more insightful things to say about it than I do. But to answer the question, I had been running the operations for my MFA programs literary magazine for almost the entire two year duration of my degree. I do. Okay, don’t hold that against me, please. So I knew I could handle kind of the logistics doing the WordPress stuff, like running the social media and like I had kind of done that stuff in the quote unquote, big leagues. I mean, I’m not trying to do that to people in big league them, but like, you know, I had run the social media and done some WordPress stuff for websites that were getting like 20 million uniques a month, right? Oh, yeah. So like, I knew I could do that stuff. It was the editorial stuff. I was a bit intimidated by. I had initially wanted Type R to be a fiction magazine kind of like sees the press but with a more kind of like less genre stuff and more focused on like weird or literary fiction, but even after an MFA I felt I was not qualified to run a fiction magazine, like I didn’t have the experience. But I’d worked in nonfiction in the media industry in one capacity or another for a very long time. You know, I’d worked for major websites either as a writer editor or doing like insights analysis. So I felt much more confident, because I had over a decade of experience dealing with all that stuff. So the first thing I had to do is come up with a name, which we already talked about, then I had to come up with a logo. I hired an artist on blue sky named Dymocks there at Moxie assist dot art on blue sky. So that’s at sign mo x i e s t dot art on blue sky. They did an amazing job on the logo. Then I had to find a WordPress theme, which was actually a nightmare, because the theme I chose and fell in love with had all of these like optimization issues. And I had to Yeah, I had to get an image optimizer to help with the load times. And what’s so funny is the images on the site don’t load for me, but they load for everybody else. Because like, they keep asking people like, Can you all see the images? And they’re like, Yeah, you’re like, yes, fine, dude. Yeah. And so at some point, I have to consult like a professional WordPress guy, because like, I’ve run up against my own knowledge barrier of WordPress. And like, I was able to teach myself some things. But there’s just a lot to know about like WordPress, like, I’m not a professional, web designer or anything. I just like kind of know, I can like feel my way around WordPress and kind of Google things that I don’t know, like, I know enough to be able to Google my way through most problems. But then there’s other stuff that’s like more advanced, that I’m not an expert in. But then of course, I needed articles, right. And that had me the most nervous, I was afraid we would get zero pitches. Since we were brand new. I solicited some writers that I knew I wanted. And thankfully most of them said, yes, so issue one was nine articles. And four out of those nine, out of those nine, were ones that I had solicited. The rest were pitch to me, I think what helped most was being part of the right, good discord, which is a strong writing community filled with good writers. Oh, you’re welcome. I also have a great writing community from my MFA program. And so all of these people would be able to trust me, since they’d known me, they would know that they could pitch me and that I would actually pay them if I said I was going to pay them. And I wouldn’t try to like Screw them or anything. And they would share calls for pitches out to other good writers. And so if I think if I’d done that, as just some guy on the internet who had no writing community at all, it would have been a lot harder.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, just trying to field random pitches from random people not knowing what the fuck it is. Yeah, yeah. All right, well, um, how about like getting funding? How do you how do you alright? We

Matt Wolfbridge

basically don’t have we have a Patreon. I basically, kind of eat shit financially on every issue. And so it was something where I had some money saved up and I was like, okay, I can spend this amount of money in totality on tight bar before we start, like, not losing because we’re already losing money. But like before, I would have to like shut it down, basically. Right. But it’s something that I really wanted to do, because it’s like, okay, like, money isn’t real, nothing is real. I’m gonna die one day, like, what what does it matter if I lose the money on this? You know, and so it’s just like to be able. It’s ominous to quote the fire festival, guys, but they say like, let’s just do it and be legends. Yeah, you know, but it’s just like, Listen, I have kind of, I had the idea to do this. Since I listened to the episodes of the blood knife episode in the series, the press episode, because I was like, Okay, I’m in this MFA program. And I’m basically running everything but editorial for this literary magazine. All I would need to do is the editorial stuff. And I already felt confident with the nonfiction and so cool. And I was talking to professor’s about it. And they were like, Oh, I think you’d actually do a really good job of this. And I’m like, Okay, let me think about it. And then eventually, I was like, let’s just go for it. Like, this is the only thing that’s kind of getting me out of bed as far as like writing is concerned. And like, once I edited the first essay, I was like, perfect. This is what I was meant to be doing. It just felt really, really good. And then we had some essays that like, I’m so glad got a chance to exist in the world. We have Jr. Bolts essay about the edge city. I remember when he told me about that book, like a year and a half, two years ago, and I read it and it blew my mind. We have Christopher slow chase essay on the channel. Awesome trilogy, right. That’s another great one that I’m so glad gets a chance to exist. So this was like a great thing. It is currently self funded. We do have a patreon that I’m hoping we can eventually get to cover the costs of running the magazine and then some because my ultimate dream is to have an artist hire an artist for each issue and how Have them do the like featured image for every article to get be cool. Yeah, to give each issue kind of its own visual theme as well, but like hiring good artists is expensive, right?

R.S. Benedict

Yeah. So you’re gonna pay him what they’re worth a lot of money.

Matt Wolfbridge

And so that’s like kind of my ultimate dream and then also to have like a PDF and ebook version like, right could has that I think Clarkesworld has like a bunch of magazines have that. You know, but that’s another thing where like, I would have to hire somebody, because I don’t really know that much about doing layouts like that. That’s something that’s entirely new to me. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

yeah. Yeah. Now, what did you do to promote this magazine?

Matt Wolfbridge

So, yeah, the kind of dirty secret about promotion. And like, this actually kills me to like, talk about social media and be like, Oh, it’s actually great to have writers who have a following, right. So like, let me let me phrase it this way. Right. So like, I hate that, that part of my answer is get writers who have an audience to write for you. I hate that. I hate that. That’s part of the equation. Because like, that is the real world. Because I myself am a writer. And I fucking hate that I have to like, sing and dance like a fucking clown on social media. Like, if if social media were a building, I’d fly a plane into it. Like, I hate social media. And not just because I’ve worked in it for like, a million goddamn years. It kind of preys on the worst parts of a human being. And it’s, we get

R.S. Benedict

  1. Yeah, it sucks. And it just feels worse and worse, like every platform just feels shitty, or is it like, occasionally I’ll peek in on Twitter, and it just feels bad. It doesn’t feel good to be there. I mean, it’s always been bad. But there was also like, sometimes it’d be really fun. Yeah. And it just doesn’t fucking feel fun anymore.

Matt Wolfbridge

It’s just like, having to debase yourself, and even just do things that are so like, what I would call I suppose, like, mundane cringe, of being like, that’s it. That’s the tweet. You know, like, that kind of shit. It’s just like, god dammit. However, you know, writers, you have an audience, you know, I’m not trying to sound like I’m exploiting these people when I’m like, Okay, if you if you hire a writer who has an audience, they’re actually promoting the magazine, not you. Because like, okay, when I started typing our magazine, on blue sky, when I started the blue sky account, we had zero followers, obviously, because yeah, brand new magazine, right. And so, Gwen Katz, who wrote the amazing essay on the death of the sun, she has over 12,000 Twitter followers and over 1000 followers on blue sky, which in my opinion, at this point, is actually worth more than 12,000 Twitter followers.

R.S. Benedict

Especially since at least 6000 of your Twitter followers are going to be porn bots, respond to everything with pussy and bio. Yeah.

Matt Wolfbridge

And so before we got links on Hacker News, blue sky was our number one referral source from our writer sharing their articles on blue sky, right? So

R.S. Benedict

not from Twitter. Yeah,

Matt Wolfbridge

in the first few days, it was blue sky. And then it ended up being then it was Twitter. And then it was Reddit. And then it was Hacker News. And right now, it’s still Hacker News.

R.S. Benedict

Not Twitter, is Twitter. I’ve heard that Twitter kinda like doesn’t really show links very well, or something.

Matt Wolfbridge

From the terminal it has, like they used to have no text on them at all. And now it has like a weird little tiny headline on the bottom. Yeah, Twitter did eventually supplant blue sky, but it took some guy I hadn’t, he had a lot of followers. I hadn’t heard of him. But he linked Simon’s posts, and I got a lot of traffic. That’s cool. But that’s like kind of an important thing. Like Jr bolt is another person who has a lot of followers on blue sky and gets a lot of

R.S. Benedict

engagement posts really good. Yeah, he’s very good at it.

Matt Wolfbridge

So you have to have writers who have a following and are maybe a little more established. Like because I kind of liken it to almost pro wrestling. And so I think building a roster of writers for an issue of the magazine is like building out a professional wrestling card. You need writers who have their own audiences who can like attract people to the to the magazine to the brands, so the products, but then it’s also helpful to have writers who maybe don’t have a huge audience online yet, but are still writing really, really interesting stuff. Right? So you have the people who are like drawing the crowd, so to speak, and the crowd while they’re there, you know, you as a publisher, and as an editor, you’re trying to showcase these other voices to you know, so that people can become familiar with them and their work. And I know that’s a little idealistic, but that’s how it would work in an ideal issue of the magazine right? Because truth is, I as much as I hate to say this, we are in an era of individuals and not institutions, right. And having writers able to promote the site via promoting their own work is very helpful. I on the radar, I understand how much that sucks. So I try to like promote other people’s work from the type bar account as much as possible because I hate That, like, publishers, if you’re a novelist don’t really do any promotion for you anymore. You got yourself and so, okay, right now type our magazine, we’ve got like 200 followers on blue sky, and I think like 200 270, or whatever on Instagram, and I try to promote the work of all of our writers there as much as I can. But until the magazine develops a very large following. In the early days, it is kind of dependent on, as they say, in wrestling being put over by writers with an audience.

R.S. Benedict

All right. Now, how involved? Are you? As an editor? Like, do you take a really light hand? Do you? Are you really, really involved in suggesting how the writers shaped their pieces? Like what does the process look like? So I

Matt Wolfbridge

try to fill in the cracks of a piece kind of as needed. So this could mean I’m, I’m doing like tons and tons of line edits and leaving the structure alone. Or it could mean I’m moving all the paragraphs around, but leaving the sentences alone. And it all depends kind of on what the writer brings to me. And as someone who is a writer, himself, I think the most fun thing about editing is actually working on a piece while trying to make sure the voice of the original author is still coming through. Because it’s not a matter of just saying, Okay, here’s how I would write it, it’s helping the author’s voice be as clear as possible. And the argument kind of be as clear as possible. You know, I hate to go back to because I’ve mentioned being in an MFA program several times, and I swear to God, I’m not a guy in your MFA. You know, but I really liked being in an MFA program. And I learned so much about writing, and I thought it was really awesome. And one of the kinds of drills that we would have, they called it an imitative annotation, which is where you took a piece from a writer, and then you wrote a piece of your own, but you tried to imitate that writer’s voice. And that’s fun. Yes, it was, it was some of the most fun I’ve had, and some of the most interesting pieces I’ve written because I’m like, Okay, let’s try to write something that completely doesn’t sound like me, that sounds like someone else. But it’s an idea that I have, you know, and that was super fun. And that actually, believe it or not, taught me more about editing than like, editing exercises, you know what I mean? Because you’re almost kind of doing the same thing as an editor where you’re like, Okay, this paragraph needs to be kind of sculpted, massaged, or whatever, or this thing needs to be rephrased. How can I kind of do this? If I if I was trying to help them, you know, illustrate this point better? How would I say it as them right, and then seeing if they agree or whatever, right? And so editing is actually a ton of fun. I really like it. You know, I was tempted as many are tempted to think and this is wrong, that like, Oh, if you’re an editor, and you’re just like a failed writer. But that’s it’s so not the case, because it truly is a different skill set. There’s like similarities that overlap. But it’s just

R.S. Benedict

is it’s probably a skill set. I could not do personally, I don’t think I could do it looks really hard.

Matt Wolfbridge

Because it’s, it’s like, I almost liken it to Tetris. So like, my fiance is really good at puzzles. And like, whenever I tried to organize like a shelf or anything, it always looks like shit. And like austere, I scan it immediately and be like, Okay, you should put, she’ll be like, You should put this here this year, this year, this year. And suddenly everything is like neatly organized. And so like, for me, I kind of get the same thing when I’m looking at a nonfiction piece. And I like do a scan of it be like, Okay, this paragraph needs to go here. This paragraph needs to go there. This sentence should be two sentences ago, papa, papa, and it just kind of starts falling into place. And so like, people talk about enjoying writing, and to an extent I do enjoy writing, but I enjoy editing more. And so like, when I’m editing, I’m like, is this what people who say they like writing? Is this what they feel like? Is this what I’m supposed to feel like when I’m riding, I don’t know. But it’s, it’s been a labor of love. For sure. Like, I’ve really enjoyed it. And some pieces need more work than others, of course, but I’m always happy to help people shape things into a piece that’s really good, so long as they come to me with a concrete pitch already. Like if you have something vague, like Yeah, I’m gonna help you bring it into something that’s, you know, I’m not gonna, like come up with the idea for you. But if you’ve got a really great pitch, and you you know, write a first draft, and it’s still a bit kind of amorphous, you know, I’m happy to help you shape it into something, but do come to me with a very laser focused concrete pitch first,

R.S. Benedict

the first issue made a surprisingly big splash when it debuted, like, you can put brilliant content out there. There’s absolutely no guarantee that anyone’s going to look at it and you can promote things really well. That still isn’t a guarantee. It’s really fucking hard to find an audience for something new, especially when it’s not a C E. O ish, you know? And you somehow managed to make that happen. So how the fuck did you do that? How, how did that happen?

Matt Wolfbridge

Sure. Well, first of all, thank you for the praise. Second of all pessimistically I don’t think it’s ever gonna happen again. So issue one was unique and that it was released all at once for free as part of the like promotion for the first issue, right. So like, it didn’t make sense to put issue one behind a times paywall, because nobody had read any of it yet, right. So like who could possibly know if it was worth paying for. So future issues are going to be behind the times paywall that’s for patrons only. And so we’ll be releasing kind of one at a time. So the next issue launches in late June. And then, you know, as the weeks go by, we’ll release one article at a time. So like having a ton of attention immediately right away on two essays that are being linked in various places and blowing up. That’s probably unlikely to happen again. But I think the answer kind of goes back to building a good stable of writers for an issue you want people who have a following have their own. And then you also want a kind of myriad of essays that are covering like different topics that are going to draw people in it just so happened that the two that went viral were both about science fiction. But we were running the gamut from like Barbie typewriters all the way to the fucking Nostalgia Critic. Yeah, you know, that helped a lot, I think. But it does go back to what I was saying earlier, unfortunately, that like, Yes, we had people who had established followings online. And, you know, when I was going into discover on blue sky, I was seeing people sharing type our magazine articles, right. And so I think that was something that was very helpful is having people who were kind of known quantities in the issue, especially if you’re new, because you don’t have any institutional clout or prestige or whatever you want to call it

R.S. Benedict

of your own. Yeah, yeah. They were known and they’re also really fucking good writers. Yeah,

Matt Wolfbridge

I mean, that that helps you know, that they’re writing stuff that was really well researched. And in the case of Simon’s article, for some reason, controversial that justifies right.

R.S. Benedict

Well, let’s talk about that. Actually. Let’s let’s jump ahead to talk about Simon McNeil wrote a piece for the first issue called, nobody wants to buy the future, why science fiction literature is vanishing. And it ended up making a whole lot of people in sci fi publishing really fucking mad. Really there. There was some a lot of arguing with it a lot of floundering trying trying to debate it. I remember a lot of people insisting science fiction literature is doing fine. Look, there’s a bunch of popular sci fi movies music wasn’t talking about movies, I was talking about books and magazines, which aren’t doing so good. No, and I’ve heard that in like private forums and private publication discords I’m not going to name names. There was some real wailing and gnashing of teeth. Yes. Did that respond to surprise you?

Matt Wolfbridge

Yeah, it did. So I had no idea that people would be apoplectic over assignments essay. And this as you note, this peroxisome of rage seized an entire section of the Online Writing Community like it was in the capital D discourse for like two days. I did receive several messages from writing friends about a discord that shall not be named being like broad your magazine has been put on blast to this month discord.

R.S. Benedict

But is this the same discord we’re talking about? That is the discord of a rather prominent sci fi publication,

Matt Wolfbridge

which is a publication I’m a fan of you know what I mean, make no mistake I you know, if they want to, they want to drag type bar, that’s fine. I’m not mad I you know, the more magazines there are the better right? So like, Okay, if people got upset, I don’t, I don’t care. I just I was shocked because to me, the article contained nothing explicitly kind of provocative. It didn’t resort to to make another professional wrestling comparison. In wrestling, there’s something called cheap heat. And that’s like, if you go and you’re if you’re a wrestler, and you’re a heel, right, a bad guy who wants to be booed and you’re going to show in Madison Square Garden you wear like a Red Sox jersey or something like that, right? It’s something that’s gonna It’s a cheap way to piss off the audience right? Assignments essay, there was no cheap heat in it. It was all for me a very calm, relaxed discussion of the landscape and of the numbers, but Reddit was very upset certain rarefied discord servers were very upset. And what’s funny is I like genuinely don’t like upsetting people. But if a sound argument calmly stated gets you fuming, maybe that’s a huge problem.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, like, like, I would note, I don’t think there was anything in an article that was gloating. So yeah, Simon is a sci fi writer, he, I’m sure he wants sci fi publishing to be very good. I’m sure he wants sci fi to be selling a lot of books because that would be good for him personally, financially. So when he’s saying Like, yeah, our industry is not doing so good. Let’s maybe talk about why it just strikes me as someone who’s like very trying to rationally look at the situation and create his analysis and I and I can understand, like, maybe you disagree with his conclusions, that’s fine. That makes sense. But the idea that like, actually, American sci fi publishing is in a really good place like right now like, No, it isn’t. It’s not. No, it isn’t.

Matt Wolfbridge

Yeah, cuz like, I’m not gonna claim I know everything like I’m not a position not in a position where I see all of like, the sales data. I’m not head of a publishing house or a bookseller or whatever. Yeah. What I asked myself, when I, when this discussion happened was like, Okay, what was the last time I heard anyone outside of the science fiction fantasy space? Like the online bubble mention a science fiction book published recently? Like, in other words, when was the last time I can recall, a recently published sci fi book kind of breaking containment? To a degree that normal people were talking about it? Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

it’s been ages. I guess. It’s just Jeff VanderMeer, who doesn’t really publish within the Sci Fi sphere. He’s very, despite being a sci fi writer. He’s kind of separate from that whole scene for various reasons, and actually very critical of the scene. Yeah.

Matt Wolfbridge

And so like, every, like, so many people who I know who don’t even read, like, they know, like Colleen Hoover, I hate to say, but like, say, like, science fiction has not broken containment since like, I can remember and I’m sure people are gonna come in, and they’re gonna say, Oh, well, actually, there’s the three body problem because it got on that flick show. And it’s like, okay, that book is from 2008. That’s almost 20 years ago. And then, of course, oh God, right.

R.S. Benedict

Why did you have to remind me that? I’m old guy, there’s

Matt Wolfbridge

dude. But that book is from 1965. It’s so in my own reading, I find like less and less science fiction ends up appealing to me. The last science fiction book I got jazzed about was a memory called Empire by Arkady Martine, right? I didn’t get to finish it because I was reading it kind of recreationally in the middle of my MFA reading list. And I had to focus on my required readings. But the book is very thorough, very richly written and contain this passion for kind of poetry and lyricism, as opposed to like passion for absolutely nothing other than like exhausted cultural references, like, whether it’s like Buffy the Vampire Slayer, or fucking Marvel or whatever. Yeah, you know, and before that, the last science fiction book that really got to me was way back in 2014. It was this wonderful little book called Elysium, by Jennifer Marie Brissett. It was a really unique exploration of form, that I don’t often see in science fiction, it’s the story of the eradication of all humans on Earth by an alien species that terraforming Earth into a desert, which itself isn’t terribly, you know, out of the ordinary for science fiction, but it’s told from the perspective of a malfunctioning computer program that humans embedded into the atmosphere. So the story Yeah, the story is basically the same story told over and over again, as the computer attempts to repair itself and reboot, and you get more and more of the cycle each time. And the cycle kind of changes. But some things are similar. And it was just like really weird and interesting and kind of sad. And I would recommend anybody read it. It’s a it’s a short book, you can read it in a day if you really want and that’s actually why I really particularly why I love it, because like, as cool as I thought a memory called Empire was it’s a fucking doorstopper, and it’s like, I ain’t got time for that. Sorry, you know, and it’s like a part of a whole big series. I really wish science fiction could kind of be svelte and interesting. It’s like, I personally, when I was younger, I like door stoppers because I had a shitty job where I had to work till two in the morning and so it’s like, okay, absolutely nothing is happening between midnight and two in the morning. I can just read but as I have more responsibilities, it’s harder for me to commit to like a 600 page novel or whatever. Yeah, I

R.S. Benedict

don’t I don’t really have time for that. Unless it’s like a really thoughtful important book if it’s just like, supposed to be adventure like just fucking just get to the adventure just get to show me some aliens and get the fuck out. You know, like, I don’t want to I don’t want genre movies to be three and a half hours I want them to be a tight 90 minutes. Good tight, 90 minutes of a zombie movie or whatever the fuck. That’s what I want. I’m sorry, I got I got shit to do.

Matt Wolfbridge

You have cats to play fetch with and

R.S. Benedict

I got a job. I gotta record another episode that makes people mad for reasons I didn’t predict I got it. I got it. I got I got to work on the novel that I’ve been working on for like five years now.

Matt Wolfbridge

Is it the last real because I remember Yes, a sample of it. It was really really good. Where it was. Thank you. The woman going to the party where there was like the rich girl everybody knew she was a rich girl. And everybody was like a fucking sociopath. Thank you. It was having been surrounded by people like that in the media industry. It was a very realistic depiction of that kind of scene.

R.S. Benedict

Oh well thank you some some day I’ll finish that someday. I hope I just but anyway so so yeah that that got a ton of traffic and a lot of people say I’m accused Simon McNeil of being a contrarian or writing like rage clickbait or something which is so strange because he’s never done that in his life and that was really frustrating. I

Matt Wolfbridge

wouldn’t devilish rage bait because no, I’ve been like, I hate to be like, the media industry makes me fucking sick. But But like, I’ve been surrounded by this ship for a really long time. Like I remember peak, like Thought Catalog, like outrage bait articles from like, 2014 they had one that was like, I’m tired of pretend it was like, I’m a rich girl who’s tired of being poor to be liked by you. And it made the front page of The New York Post. Good. Yeah, like I remember being mired in that shit for a really long time. So I would not publish rage bait and so the fact that people were saying it was I was like, you haven’t seen rage bait if you think that’s what this is no.

R.S. Benedict

Rage paint might have been that recent piece about like that girl talking about how she loves older men and define convention with their May December romances. And then you find out that she’s dating a man who’s three years older than my God,

Matt Wolfbridge

or like the Atlantic article that was like, I bet you all feel fucking stupid for shaming Kate Middleton now. And it’s like, well, they were deliberately misleading people in lying. So so no, no,

R.S. Benedict

I don’t know. All right, so so away from from Simon McNeil. Let’s talk about another one of your your really big articles. You ran a piece a really good piece by Gwen see cats that examines science fiction literature about the death of the sun. what interested you in running this one? So

Matt Wolfbridge

I wish I could say there was some cleverness on my part, like, Oh, hi, I’ve spotted a gap in the market in the form of a lengthy essay on the interplay between science and fiction. But really, when, you know, she emailed me and pitched me this article, and it sounded exactly like what ended up being published because it’s just, I hadn’t read anything like it before, right? And what kinda can be frustrating about novel writing is you’re looking for similarities, you’re not looking for differences, right? What I mean is, agents want you to pitch things that are kind of like other things, because they know there’s an established track record for that kind of thing. Right? Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

my book. It’s like Hunger Games meets food and vegan toilet. You

Matt Wolfbridge

know, and even like, when I worked in media sometimes, you know, I’d have editors be like, Oh, we want our version of this other essay that’s going viral. We need some kind of like offshoot.

R.S. Benedict

Oh, yeah. Yeah, there were a lot of those. I’m sure. Tor blog did its own fucking multiple versions of everyone is beautiful known as Barney. Yeah. And shout out to you. I see what you’re doing. And

Matt Wolfbridge

so this is something I never seen an essay like this. And Gwen did such a great job of pitching it to me. And I was like, Oh, wow, this sounds really really interesting. And then the first draft kind of blew me away. It just how well researched it was and well, she

R.S. Benedict

she fucking dug deep. Yeah, so many books and writers I’d never heard of and like, oh, yeah, and here’s this novel from like, 1871 like, what the fuck

Matt Wolfbridge

yeah. And so there was this like London Review of Books caliber essay suddenly in my inbox, and I was like, holy shit. It’s so it was, I wish there was more to say other than it was a really brilliant, well researched, well written essay that gets into the weeds to a degree that a few other places do. and analyze is a fascinating topic. That is the relationship of fiction, particularly science fiction, to scientific breakthroughs, a various era and how those breakthroughs influence what happens on the page, right? With the focus on the science around the sun, Gwen would obviously have a lot more to say around the process, and maybe you should interview her for an episode because I could do something that’s very interesting.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, that was a really interesting piece and really like melancholic and just took some really deep deep dives into a lot of stuff I haven’t seen before

Matt Wolfbridge

for other people who want to say we’re trying to do outrage bait like Gwen’s essay, which is as far from outrage bait as you could possibly get. That is the number one essay on type bar magazine by a wide margin. So if you’re gonna say we’re like an outrage bait like quote unquote, unquote clickbait website like first of all, we don’t run ads. So there’s absolutely zero incentive to run clickbait because we have to we’re not we don’t monetize the traffic. First of all, second of all, that is the least rage bait thing ever. Like we want people to come to a type bar and either feel good or feel informed. And that was, you know, an essay made it’s about The depth of the sides of me might not feel good. But

R.S. Benedict

yeah, I guess timely with the Eclipse and everything, you’ll definitely

Matt Wolfbridge

feel like really informed, right? Like, yeah, so this was kind of everything I wanted type bar to be that essay, and people responded to it. So I’m really glad

R.S. Benedict

it struck me reading it. It was like, actually feeling like I’m being informed and not necessarily being sold to. Yeah, because it’s very typical in a lot of other literature, blogs or magazines. Today, it’s more of the like, 10 new novels about queer women turning into dogs or something. It’s like, okay, half of these. Oh Torey Rana, you ran a Buzzfeed style listicle of that lists 10 essential books that your publisher is putting out right now this is just this is an advertisement. This is just, or if this doesn’t belong to you, that’s full of Amazon affiliate links, where you get a little bit of the kickback if people buy it from Okay, when I didn’t feel like you were trying to sell me on shit. It was it was like one of the books was like, Yeah, this is this. This really deep book is fucking terrible to read. It is horrible to read, but it’s about the sun. So I’m gonna examine it. Yeah,

Matt Wolfbridge

that was like, kind of one of my mission statements for type bar was I was kind of sick how so much of fiction writing today when I say fiction writing, I mean, like writing around fiction. Yeah. You know, writing about fiction, I suppose, like, you know, is essentially just part of a PR campaign. Like, it’s, it’s either thinly veiled or not, really. And so I wanted writing about fiction that existed independently of Publisher marketing campaigns, right? Yeah, PR. And this is something like, okay, we’re writing about requin is writing about or was writing about, did write about works that in some cases, were literally hundreds of years old, that like, nobody is going to be profiting from right. And so we’re writing essays, just to like, inform people. And because art and writing are really kind of one of the only things that make, or maybe the only thing that makes being born tolerable, right. And that’s why I like Jr, bolts essay about the edge city. That’s why I like Eric D Roulettes. essay about a woman of the sword, right? We’re just talking about literature and books for the sake of it, we’re not fucking trying to sell anything. We’re like, okay, either this book was really cool. And here’s why. Or this book was bad. And here’s why. Or, you know, this body of work was really interesting. And here’s why. Or here’s the history of these kinds of societal forces and how they shaped the fiction of its time, right? And all that stuff is really kind of fascinating. And it kind of, I don’t want to say it doesn’t exist anywhere, because that’s not true. It’s just, it’s been occupying a shrinking and smaller and smaller and smaller percentage of online writing, and I had to try to fix it. Being a man of modest means I had to put what I could to try to fix it before I died. Not that I plan on dying anytime soon, but you never know. So I had to tell myself I at least gave it a

R.S. Benedict

shot. Yeah, so now what article did you expect to blow up the biggest but didn’t

Matt Wolfbridge

so it’s funny. The Barbie type Broder essay was wonderful. The author Sarah screen Yeah. Sarah Everett, the author of the article, she is the world’s foremost expert in Barbie typewriters. And she operates a great typewriter focused YouTube channel called just my typewriter. Right now, she’s also on Instagram under the same name. And I think of an article about the Barbie typewriter was posted somewhere with like a wider and more general audience it would have blown up like an NPR or something or like Huff Post BuzzFeed, whatever, I think it would have blown up there because since it’s such a strange and funny thing you have this like hot pink Barbie typewriter that could secretly write hidden codes and even got used by a gang in Ireland to write hidden messages to each other. But I guess the readership the first issue attracted was more interested in the science fiction stuff first. Yeah, a weird kind of little typewriter toy Yeah, just

R.S. Benedict

kind of would have thought because of Barbie you know, people Barbies and feminism and stuff is like kind of kind of big right now that I guess I would have predicted that one to blow up pretty big.

Matt Wolfbridge

I feel like what’ll happen is like a year from now, someone will post it on like the Today I learned read it and be like today I learned there was a Barbie typewriter that could do Ba ba ba ba ba and then it’ll you know, blow up a year after it’s been published. It’s like one of those types of articles.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, yeah. Yeah. And that’s definitely a unique piece. That’s not something I don’t know if people are doing a lot of Barbie typewriter SEO right. Now, why did you run not one but two articles about Doug the Nostalgia Critic Walker of channel awesome entertainment in your first issue. And can we look forward to even more Doug walk Her articles in the future.

Matt Wolfbridge

So what’s funny is I initially did not plan on having to I just wanted one. But both pitches came within literal seconds of one another. And they were both so good that I just accepted both of them. Because I didn’t want to have to tell somebody No, because they were both really good. And I hope this isn’t a cop out. But the answer to the question is kind of in the essays, right. So the dog walker movies, and if you’re not familiar with Doug Walker, he’s a guy who is the Nostalgia Critic, the Nostalgia Critic was like this kind of offshoot of the Angry Video Game Nerd, but instead of looking at old video games, he looked at old movies. And eventually, he started a website called channel Awesome. That was almost kind of like a youtube multi channel network in a way right where he Yeah, this website called channel Awesome. That was a video website. And this is when like, online video was still kind of in its infancy.

R.S. Benedict

It was before YouTube kind of was everything. Yeah. And he had all these other reviewers

Matt Wolfbridge

on Channel awesome. And they would host these anniversary films where he would like, browbeat all the other reviewers to like, go somewhere or travel somewhere and do like a movie and it eventually, years later, this document came out where there are all these alleged abuses and one podcast called it the most illegal movie set since the Twilight Zone. Yeah, so if you don’t know the Twilight Zone, people were decapitated by a helicopter. cavitated.

R.S. Benedict

Several ships, several actors with a helicopter onset, right? Yes, yeah. Two of them were children. So

Matt Wolfbridge

yeah, so the channel awesome movies have this place of infamy and like internet history, right. And so. But those movies, they encapsulate a very specific and transitory time on the internet. This is like late aughts, early 2010s, better than any other cultural artifacts, you know, and it’s so clear to me that these movies above all else are kind of a Rosetta Stone for a certain time period. So you have this early aughts internet, that, despite its flaws, is more open and more interesting and weirder, right? And then you have the internet of the 2010s. That starts rapidly corporate tising and consolidating, until you have the internet of today, where there’s five websites, and to paraphrase Max reads, newsletter, everybody acts like there’s a gas leak nearby, you know. And so, the channel movies kind of hint at that arc, right? So you have the first one that’s almost kind of like, you know, a celebration of what’s possible you have, you know, Doug creates this website of media reviewers, and they do this big anniversary celebration, in the form of a movie called kick Cassia. But by the third one, the most infamous of the three called to boldly flee, their dream of channel awesome is over, everyone is fucking miserable. And you can even tell on camera that no one wants to fucking be there. And even in the content of the movie, even in the narrative itself. Dog has this base awareness that as the movie says, The Age of the reviewer is coming to an end, right? Even Doug can see the changes in the internet on the horizon, that it’s it’s going to the way of corporations and consolidation right on the essays put it more eloquently than I do. But I like in I hate to compare it to boldly flee to fucking blood meridian. But the end of blood meridian, right? That’s something I’ve read about where so you have the judge who either kills or does God knows what to the kid. And then it has this sort of almost non sequitur ending where it’s a guy putting poles in the ground in the dirt, right. And people have endlessly speculated as to what that means. And the interpretation that from what I have read seems to have the most acceptance is that it’s a guy putting in fence posts and his fencing off the prairie. And that is kind of the symbolism of the end of the prairie and of the end of the open frontier, right? And so in a way to boldly flee is is kind of like the end of blood Meridian and that this is a symbol of the end of a certain era of the Internet of the open frontier of the internet. Right? And as Christopher slow Chang noted, if I’m saying his last name, right, apologies if I’m not, you can yell at me in the discord. dog walker, he used to be able to find his content on Channel awesome, which he owned. Now the channel awesome.com website redirects to his YouTube channel. His YouTube channel is owned by Google, right? And so it’s very much is this closing of the frontier moment? Kind of like the end of blood meridian? I know. That’s gonna be like, if anyone has ever dragging me online. Like if I piss off people, they’re gonna look for this soundbite. They’re gonna like this fucking jerk off. Compare blood Meridian to the fucking histology credit shows.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, yeah. So I do think that’s very interesting that you you No, most people would probably not say, Yeah, Doug Walker definitely deserves not one, but two deep dives. But I felt like both of them did feel like they, they were justified to exist. I do think it is worthwhile, you know, like it or not internet personalities as ridiculous and cringy as they are, they are the culture at least they’re a huge part of the culture now, you know, shit like Mr. Beast is like, whatever the fuck that is, is huge. The shitloads of people are watching them. So it’s, I think it is worth examining them in a thoughtful way, as opposed to the usual either, you know, Stan accounts versus reaction or drama channels. Yeah, I

Matt Wolfbridge

was gonna say, because like, you, if you look at something like, you know, to some degree, I don’t want to say film criticism doesn’t exist anymore, because that’s not true. But like, a lot of criticism has kind of just been iced out because there’s no real financial incentive anymore for it to exist, because you’re just gonna, like, piss off. If the industry if the media industry is predicated on access, which to some degree it is. You don’t want to be criticizing people, you don’t want to be criticizing anything, because it’s gonna jeopardize your access. And so that’s bad for film criticism is bad for book criticism. It’s bad for all kinds of, you know, while film criticism exists, you know, you have TV criticism, too. There’s never really been kind of like YouTube criticism in the same way. And like an intellectual way, at least that I’ve seen. It says, as you note, it’s fucking drama channels, its reactions. It’s all this like, weird kind of stuff that is part of the ecosystem. And it would be so curious to imagine like, Okay, what, what does, you know, internet criticism, or like YouTube criticism, whatever you want to call it? If you adapt film criticism to like YouTube, right? Like, what does that look like? And I feel like those essays actually did a really kinda great job. But they’re also it’s worth mentioning kind of historical and cultural analysis as well. Because these are, you know, a decade old. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

it is. It is very easy to point at someone like Doug Walker and say, like, look at this asshole. Yeah, but you gotta say something a little more, more thoughtful than that. Okay, what does this asshole say about us? You know? Exactly. Yeah. So what lessons, if any, are there to learn from the surprising success of the first issue of type magazine?

Matt Wolfbridge

So I think to some degree, we’ve kind of mentioned this, there is pent up demand. I don’t know how much. But there’s clearly some level of pent up demand for interesting essays, right? To another degree. More broadly, we’re kind of seeing this reformation of media on the margins right now. Right? So you have the core of the industry that was essentially shattered over the last few years, right? Look at what happened to all the Gawker Media properties. Whatever, I look at what happened to Vice look at what happened to BuzzFeed. And you have slowly coming together writers, starting places like aftermath, right? So aftermath, if you’re not familiar listening to this, all of our all of I don’t know if it’s all of them. But a bunch of the ex Kotaku, people who love to talk through the gaming website, they started their own gaming website, Co Op called aftermath. They already have over 3000 paid subscribers, and I don’t even think it’s been a year, I’m not even sure if it’s six months. So there’s demand to some degree for interesting essays and coverage of topics that people like that’s not just a bunch of shitty press releases, or spam or whatever, right. And so you also have things like defector, they’re very open, I don’t remember their subscriber numbers off the top of my head, but they openly kind of talk about how many subscribers they have. And it’s a pretty impressive number. You’ve got flaming Hydra, there’s others, I’m probably forgetting to mention, but you’re seeing this re formation of online writing and what it means to run a website in this new age of the internet, were the kind of I don’t want to say means of production. But where they, you know, the means of production have kind of just been been destroyed, right? Where these kinds of like vultures came in, chopped everything up, sold it for parts, and then there’s just kind of nothing. It’s like shitty Facebook memes, and the New York Times, basically, and some contrarians on substack. And so we’re seeing kind of things start to like reform on the edges, and we’ll see how it ends up playing out. I think type bar is one very, very, very small part of what’s going on. But hopefully we’re one drop in a month soon, that’ll inevitably change the way writing happens on the internet. Either that or we’re gonna flame out and be completely forgotten in short order. You know, who knows?

R.S. Benedict

All right now, we’ve been talking for a little bit over an hour actually, which is pretty cool. So Oh, One more question before we go, if one of our listeners wants to send a pitch to type bar, what’s a good way to do it?

Matt Wolfbridge

So yeah, you can pitch me it’s Matt ma TT at type bar magazine.com. I have a if you go on the website to the Submission section, it really should say pitches instead of submissions. I should probably fix that. There’s like a guide on how to do it. So like, I like very specific pitches. Vague stuff, I’m less likely because like, I’m less likely to respond positively to it. Not that I’m gonna like yell at you. But like, this needs a bit of refinement, you know, so don’t just pitch me like, hey, the edge city was like a cool book. And people should remember the edge study because it was really cool. Pitch me like, Okay, why it was cool, what’s unique about it, right? You know, make your case for it. And make sure there’s kind of like a so what? Athletic, you know, like, Okay, well, why is this? Why is this important? You know, like we have, I don’t want to go out spoilers for the next issue. But we have some really cool essays. We have like a really good one about Neopets, and promise of the early internet and sociology and live spaces. You know, as it pertains to Neopets you’ve got a great one on on Sherlock Holmes, we do accept pitches on like game design. I would love some stuff on tabletop game design. Simon Simon McNeil wrote a really brilliant essay on his blog, about the game wingspan. It’s this like game where you have to build a bird habitat. And he talked about how that the design of the game was actually about post capitalist futures. And it was one of the most fascinating pieces of game design criticism I’ve ever read. And you don’t see a lot of tabletop game design criticism. I would love some really interesting critiques of criticism. And they say criticism, I don’t mean like bad things. I mean, analysis, right? To some degree, criticism has become a dirty word. And it shouldn’t be. But really good and interesting pieces of game design criticism. Right now I have enough video game stuff, there’s going to be three video game pieces and issue too. So I don’t need any more video game stuff. I would like some book stuff right now, particularly, because like, for as much as like I don’t, I don’t want us to get a reputation of like a bad place that like writes about how books are bad. Because I never we’re gonna have at least one critical review of a book an issue too. I would love an essay kind of like Jr, bolts, the edge city essay, or Eric de Roulettes essay on a woman of the sword, which are looking at a book and explaining why it’s either an old work that deserves to be remembered or a new one that kind of defied expectations and was was better for it. Right? Um, so things like that. And you can pitch me mad at Type R magazine.com. We pay right now $50 per essay. Hopefully when we get more Patreon subscribers, I’ll be able to afford to pay more. But yeah, that’s that’s how you can pitch me. Okay. Well, thank

R.S. Benedict

you so much for coming on. Thank you for having me, Raquel. And before we go, what would you like to plug aside from of course, type or magazine.

Matt Wolfbridge

Oh, I’m on. I’m on blue sky. I’m at Wolfbridge, dot Blue Sky dot social, I think whatever the default blue sky thing is. And then I also have a newsletter abridged thoughts.com. That since type or has launched, I haven’t been able to update quite as frequently. But I like to post about what I’m reading and then that kind of thing. So if you’re curious about my non-Typebar thoughts, you can follow me in those places. All right. Well, thank

R.S. Benedict

you so much.

Matt Wolfbridge

Thank you for having me, Raquel.

R.S. Benedict

And thank you all for listening. If you like what you heard, please head to patreon.com/write Good and subscribe. Subscribers get access to our Discord where we have a little writing group going on. And we also like to trade gossip because we’re messy bitches who love drama. Sometimes we’ll stream movies sometimes we’ll stream video games and goof on each other. It’s generally a pretty good place. Although we do argue sometimes but you know, that’s also fun only on Christmas Eve only on Christmas Eve then it becomes Thunderdome all fucking bets are off. But that’s all for this episode. Thank you so much for listening. Until next time, keep writing good.

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We’re back from our brief sabbatical with an all-new episode to discuss the most important work of utopian–or dystopian, depending on your interpretation–fiction of the past decade: i Pony: Blueprint for a New America by libertarian presidential candidate and boot model Vermin Supreme.

About Rite Gud: R. S. Benedict is an author, appearing in Fantasy and Science Fiction and Gardner Dozois’ The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year’s Best Science Fiction. Matt Keeley, founder of Kittysneezes, is producing Rite Gud for KS Media, LLC. Rite Gud is a Kittysneezes production. If you have questions, comments and concerns, email ritegud – at – kittysneezes – dot – com. Rite Gud is also on Patreon, at patreon.com/ritegud. Patrons receive access to the official Kittysneezes Discord, exclusive episodes and more.

The Rite Gud theme is by OK Glass. Follow them on Twitter, YouTube and Bandcamp, and at OK.Glass.

The post i Pony: Blueprint for a New America by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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Matt: Zombie Kong declared his conquest over the city. He had won. He once again had dominion over all that he could see. The beast towered over the man he thought was his long lost love. Kong had a huge erection. Chuck looked up at the giant monkey silhouetted against the sky. He couldn’t help but stare at the giant erection.

He’d never been so far from the earth. Chuck had never been so [00:01:00] scared. Zombie Kong and his massive erection blotted out the sun. Then, out of nowhere, three Hellfire Sidewinder Pony drones ripped through Kong’s midsection, effectively cutting him in half.

intro music: Yeah.

RS: Welcome to Rite Gud, the only podcast that helps you write good. We’re back from our brief sabbatical with an all new episode to discuss the most important work of [00:02:00] utopian, or dystopian, depending on your interpretation, fiction of the past decade.

i Pony: Blueprint for a New America, by libertarian presidential candidate and boot model Vermin Supreme. Joining me to talk about this is Kitty Sneezes producer and former Newsweek editor, Mr. Matt Keeley. Matt, thank you for coming on.

Matt: No problem. Thank you for having me. It’s very good to talk about such an important work of fiction.

RS: Yeah, and, and I think in this we’re going to have a very, very fertile discussion in that you and I have very different perspectives on this work. To me, I think this is a work of utopia. of subtle political allegory and satire and utopian fiction that belongs alongside works like Marge Piercy’s Woman on the Edge of Time or Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s Her Land.

But you, on the other hand, I think are, are, [00:03:00] would shelve it more in the dystopian section alongside works like George Orwell’s 1984, Ursula Le Guin’s famous, The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas. Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World. Right,

Matt: the, I, I see it more as a cautionary tale as, as something, uh, a, a warning from perhaps the future or the past.

RS: right, right.

And that’s why this work is so interesting and such a great work of literature. I, I think because it opens itself to interpretation. It allows for the negative space for us to draw our own conclusions, like Vermin Supreme wants us to play it fast and loose, and he gives us the freedom to come to our own ideas about it.

And part of the reason is that this book’s structure, it’s told in a very slipstream, very abstract way. He gives us two epilogues and two prologues. One of which [00:04:00] is a shockingly long erotic Planet of the Apes fanfiction, only with ponies instead of apes.

And this is of course lavishly illustrated.

So let’s get down to it and talk about the overall book. This book is called Blueprint for a New America. And, just as promised, it does deliver a blueprint for a new America.

This story does use the, the Heston family as our focal characters, but I wouldn’t really call them the protagonists. They’re more like our guides, the sort of Beatrice through Paradisio as in Dante that give us They’re really more our tour guides through this glorious new world and this noble utopian society that Mr.

Supreme proposes. And one of the primary tenets of this society is the idea of ponies. There’s a reason it is called iPony. And that is because Vermin Supreme’s vision [00:05:00] for America is to give everybody a pony. Every living American must get a pony. And this, this serves several reasons. One is that ponies are good.

Two is that ponies are a method of transportation that does not require fossil fuel, and that produces much lower greenhouse gas emissions. Another is that ponies are, are, uh, You know, they’re very good for you. They’re, they’re good for you psychologically, that riding a pony requires a certain level of, of physical exercise, unlike riding in a car.

So it’s really making sure we get a lot more fresh air, making sure we’re a lot healthier. And humans and ponies have a sort of a spiritual connection. And I think that it’s really exciting and bold of Vermin Supreme to take this because, I mean, whenever anyone critiques the Left’s demand for things like universal health care or social justice or something like that.

The centrist [00:06:00] dismissive response is usually, “Oh, and I suppose you want to give everyone a pony too.” Well, I salute Emperor Supreme for saying, “Yes, yes, I do. I do in fact want to give everyone a pony. And here’s how I’m going to do it.” But I think you have a different take on this.

Matt: Well, I definitely agree with the idea of giving everyone a pony because who doesn’t love ponies? Or not just for all the reasons you mentioned, but also because they can provide us as well outstanding fertilizer or methane, which comes in, comes in handy later in the novel as we both know.

But the, the thing for me is that, yes, the humans lives are all buoyed by being given ponies, but I have to worry about the ponies themselves. Because the ponies, like, are, the ponies are the Omelet, Omelan, [00:07:00] Omelan?, Omelan?.

RS: Omelasian? I don’t know.

Matt: The ponies are the Omelassian child. They suffer terribly. Even in the beginning of the book, the Butterscotch is forced to bite the hand accidentally of the inspector and gets punished for it, as well as, you know, his rider, of course, uh, Asher Lee.

But. Even, even beyond that, as the story picks up the, the zombies, they, they decimate, well, not just decimate, they wipe out the ponies. I demand justice for Butterscotch, and Butterfly. And of course, Tony the Pony and Jonie the pony. They were eaten. They were devoured just like mere baloney. The [00:08:00] ponies shouldn’t have been stuck in the paddocks, but given some way to defend themselves with their god given hooves.

Look at the hooves! Look at the hooves! They were sitting ducks. They weren’t even ducks, they were ponies! Ponies!

RS: I do think that is a salient critique, but I think within this book, within this novel, there is the suggestion of a potential for blurring the line between human and pony. For me, there’s Chuck Heston’s subconscious attraction to, to our equine brothers and sisters, which includes his very, very detailed dream about making out with a pony female scientist with big sexy anime eyes.

There is a really heroic, uh, cavalry of centaurs, of, [00:09:00] of, uh, equine humans who fight valiantly against the undead menace. I think within this, within this society, there was a movement toward a much more equal, a much more egalitarian human pony relationship that unfortunately was not able to flourish because of the zombie apocalypse.

But Without that, without that, I do think this, this vision would have led to that. And I think that by not giving it to us in this fictional form, by not offering it, us that catharsis, by merely giving us a hint of what could have been, what should have been, it makes us want it more. And it makes us more motivated to move toward that vision in the real material world.

I mean, I can [00:10:00] see that as an example of what not to do, because as you mentioned, there’s like the, um, the equine forces that try to help, but those are centaurs that have been built with surgery. And what about the ponies that were decapitated and stuff like that? Yeah. Yeah. for their bodies to be, have the tops halves of people surgically grafted on.

Matt: I mean, call me what you will, but I somehow doubt that the pony heads were then sewn onto the human legs.

RS: I see no reason, I see no reason to doubt that. I mean, there are illustrations within this book of pony headed women. So I suspect that that’s what’s going on. It’s not explored very much in the text, but While, while we’ve created, uh, surgically created a, a squadron of, uh, a new branch of the United States, well, the remaining [00:11:00] United States of, the United States of America, uh, military branch, in the meantime, we’ve also created a new, really exciting Civilian class, a new segment of society of horse headed people.

Matt: I suppose but think about the ponies themselves. I mean, even in this, they’re just as tools there. They create the fertilizer and methane. They’re used to be cyborgs. They’re even used as, you know, for for sexual fantasy, but they’re given no agency. They are just the ponies and I, I, I look for a more true. Equinitarian, I suppose, like, uh, portmanteau there of equine and egalitarian society, where, yes, uh, humans may ride ponies because riding ponies is fun, [00:12:00] but I, I want to make sure the ponies themselves enjoy being ridden and can make the decisions for themselves as to whether or not, uh, They are, they are a rode.

RS: Okay. Well, I think we’re going to have to disagree. I think we’re going to have to agree to disagree on that one. Because this is a rich text and there’s a lot to explore in it. So let’s move on. Uh, the next agenda in the Supreme vision for America is the notion of generating electricity. Uh, iPony presents a society that is post fossil fuel.

We’ve exceeded peak oil and we’ve, we’ve run out of it. We just, we got nothing left. So how do we generate electricity? Well, no matter what kind of advanced technology we generate, uh, Whether, whether we’re using nuclear or gas or solar, really, all of our [00:13:00] electricity generating technology is designed to make a thing spin.

You use nuclear energy to heat up water and the water makes a turbine go around. You use solar energy to heat up water and the water makes a turbine go around. You use wind energy to make a

Matt: Turbine, go

RS: thingy. Yeah, you make a turbine go around. So, in this one, the way to make the turbine go around is that, um, This is a post zombie apocalypse society that, and instead of wiping all of them out, uh, the Supreme Administration integrates

the living impaired into society by, by literally harnessing them on treadmills. It is an endlessly renewable resource. It’s organic. It produces very little in the way of greenhouse gas emissions, except for the natural gases generated by decaying human bodies. And [00:14:00] so we have simultaneously, uh, a solution to the quote unquote zombie epidemic, as well as our, uh, solving our reliance on, on oil, which, I mean, that, that frees us from a lot of undesirable political alliances that, that solves a lot of environmental problems for us.

And I, and I think it’s very, uh, bold and, and beautiful for, for Vermin Supreme to articulate this vision for us. Mm

Matt: I, I, while I agree that the zombie power electricity is so much more efficient than what we’ve got now, I do have to ask, where are the brains that they’re chasing after? Because we all know that zombies are driven primarily by their love of brain.

RS: Mm hmm.

Matt: that’s, in fact, how they get the zombies to run on the giant treadmills is they have a sluice [00:15:00] of brain material that wafts their, that brainy scent over the crowd and causes them to go.

So, but where are those brains coming from? I don’t know if I have an answer for that.

RS: I don’t either. I mean, I would assume that it is coming from, uh, maybe people donating their body to science, or, or, or something like that. I mean, it is kind of a way waste the way we simply bury pre existing dead bodies with all their remains. Perfectly delicious organs intact. It’s really quite a waste.

Um, maybe this is a society that gets over that that squeamish idea that the human body is inherently sacred and You know waste not want not

Matt: Okay, I, I, I, I suppose I’ll, I’ll, I’ll grant you that at least in, you know, until we have the opportunity to ask, uh, Mr. Supreme himself

or Emperor

RS: next next time he comes to town for for [00:16:00] stopping his campaign tour. I’ll I’ll do my journalistic duty and ask him. And last time I saw him he gave me this, A copy of this book in a raffle autographed and demanded that I review it. Uh, so, so Vermin Supreme, if you are listening, I am fulfilling my duties, sir.

Matt: To still, uh, talk about the zombies though, you know, I’m just speaking more broadly, like in, in a lot of American fiction, zombies are a stand for the mindless hordes. George Romero’s, uh, uh, trilogy of zombie films where they just sort of go through the motions of American life, and it’s kind of an other, their zombies are seen as an other and they’re kind of an, an acceptable target for let’s say, because they’re not real.

In this, is, is, uh, the world [00:17:00] basically working towards slavery? Or, is it meant, like, like in, uh, Spinrad’s, uh, Spinrad’s classic novel, The Iron Dream, is this meant to be more of a critique of the dehumanizing elements in zombie fiction? That can make us justify our own slavery. I mean, after all, like the zombies very clearly show some signs of intelligence and planning and free will by the way that they escape.

RS: I mean, do they though? It, there is a section at the end where it is revealed that this was Dr. Von Flash’s evil plan to take down Vermin Supreme all along. That, that they’re really just, once again, they’re, they’re tools. They’re not really capable of agency.

Matt: Yes. But I mean, there is that coordination. I mean, are, are we expecting to believe that Dr. Von flash is so brilliant that he can organize a [00:18:00] million or a billion, horde at, to, to that level,

RS: I mean, I believe it.

Matt: well then I, I guess this is where we’ll have to agree to disagree then, because I, I don’t know if I, if I can justify that.

RS: Okay. So, so let’s move on and talk about another one of the, uh, campaign promises that Vermin Supreme has, has made to the United States, which is declaring war against Narnia. In this book, uh, the war against Narnia did happen, and, and victory was declared against Narnia, but something really, really interesting happens here, which is that, uh, The war against Narnia is revealed to be false.

They just put a sign that says Mission Accomplished across a random closet door. So it’s a bit like the eternal war against Eurasia or Eurafrica in George Orwell’s 1984. However, the fact that this [00:19:00] war simply is not real, that Supreme declares a war against a literal imaginary land, I think it’s actually a really brilliant way to critique the false ideology of war.

As we know, there is no war but class war. So in this case, declaring war against any real geographical part of the world is about as absurd as declaring war against the fictional land of Narnia. Only, in Supreme’s vision, he is declaring war in a way that causes no real material harm. Against any living being.

I guess the idea is that if we must have an enemy, if we, if we need an enemy, if we need some sort of war in order to make ourselves feel like we have meaning, at the very least, he’s, he’s providing us this [00:20:00] catharsis in a way that does not shed any blood.

Matt: And, and I think I, and this is one where we do, we both agree. I, I co sign everything you said. I also would like to point out too that by telling people that the the veil between fiction and nonfiction has been lifted. That means that anything is possible, at least in the realms of people’s minds. And it doesn’t really matter if there is or is not a Narnia that we, we’ve, uh, we went over.

Does it matter that our victories may not be actually real. I, I don’t know. I,

RS: Right.

Matt: I, I think it opens up a lot for potential, raises the potential of society to be [00:21:00] whatever it can be.

RS: Yeah. And honestly, even if Narnia were real, I would support a war against it. Because, like, Tumnus? I I don’t trust that guy.

Matt: Yeah. And the thing about, uh, where, “oh no, a girl likes makeup. Now she can’t go to Narnia.” Fuck that. fuck those patriarchal lions and shit.

RS: Yeah, fuck them. Yeah,

Matt: Oh,

RS: are in agreement.

Matt: Aslan, more like ass lan.

RS: Oh, yeah. Alright, so fuck Narnia. We’re in agreement there. Um, let’s talk about the book’s sense of dental hygiene. Dental hygiene. Toothbrushes are also a really important part of Supreme’s vision for America.

Matt: Yeah, as a staunch libertarian and believer in bodily autonomy, how does Vermin Supreme support military staff dental hygiene checkpoints? Isn’t it, isn’t it our right to have filthy brown teeth, much like our beloved ponies.

RS: Well, here’s my take. [00:22:00] Our contemporary society severely neglects dental health. Most employee health care plans do not include dental care. And, uh, very often the dental insurance that is available, which costs extra, offers terrible coverage. So I salute future Emperor Vermin Supreme for taking a stand on this neglected part of the human body. so let’s move ahead to the Council of Internet Memes. In this novel, the Remaining United States of Upper America is run by a council of internet memes, like the Charlie Bit My Finger Kid and Grumpy Cat and the The Rent Is Too Damn High Guy. Uh, and unfortunately, in this novel, the Council of Internet Memes is eaten by zombies, or crushed to death by a giant, uh, escaped King Kong with, with his erection.

Even before that, this, this council had very little genuine power. The true seat of power is the cryogenically frozen head of Emperor Vermin Supreme. Now, uh, [00:23:00] I think this is a, actually a really subtle bit of allegory to me, the concept of a council of memes, and I am using the original meaning of the word from Richard Dawkins, where he created this idea of, of a meme is like a cultural belief or idea or practice that reproduces and spreads itself from one host to the other, kind of like a gene.

RS: It’s like a gene, but immaterial. Instead of being genetic, it’s like mental or cultural. So, that is what a meme originally meant. It didn’t always mean like a reaction image on the internet. So, going by that, meaning of the word meme. I think this is Vermin Supreme’s very subtle critique of the Left’s obsession with soft power, with cultural power, while we’re neglecting hard power.

Like we focus on posting and art and hashtags and symbolic [00:24:00] protests and, and really don’t do enough of engaging with material change. It’s saying like, yeah, you can, you can create these sort of memes and do whatever, but if you just gorilla punch it, that’s probably a lot more effective way to, to move forward.

Kind of like how we, how society defeated Richard Spencer. It wasn’t by arguing with him on, on Twitter so much as it was by that one anonymous person in the hoodie just running up to him and, and cold cocking him on the side of the head and then running away and, and never being identified,

Matt: Yeah. I mean,

RS: enough.

Matt: yeah. Uh, uh, Richard Spencer at that moment himself was made into a meme. Like he was flattened. A meme doesn’t really have context it’s or nuance or any of that. It’s just. Here’s the, you know, here’s the core idea and in, in Vermin Supreme’s [00:25:00] novel, all information has been reduced to memes, like instead of like news stories, it’s image macros and whatnot.

And it’s, uh, it, it gives the reader much more, as we were, as you were saying, more of a drive. And Sometimes we don’t need any of that context. I mean, we just need to know, like, you know, we don’t need to know Richard Spencer’s life history. We just need to know he’s that dumbass who got cold clocked.

RS: Yeah, yeah, definitely.

Matt: it’s awesome.

I mean, that’s like the best thing he ever did. So, you know.

RS: Yeah.

Matt: and millions of words he’s inevitably, he’s obviously written about whatever dumb shit he believes. It’s all out the window. He’s just the dude who got punched. And that’s what he should be.

RS: Yeah, yeah. [00:26:00] Yeah. All right. So, uh, one aspect of this book that I found very interesting was the, was the gender politics. This novel focuses on a little nuclear family, a very traditional patriarchal structure in the United States where we have a husband, Chuck, wife, Jane, children, uh, Asher Lee and Charon or Karen, uh, Now, in most narratives, especially of the kind of apocalyptic fiction and speculative adventure fiction, we would see Chuck, the traditional macho He Man, as the hero, right?

He’d be the one sort of leading things and protecting the women and children.

In this book, Chuck is rendered helpless and sexually objectified throughout much of the narrative. Meanwhile, his wife, Jane, and his children, Charon and Asher Lee, show significant agency and capability throughout the story.

Just mowing down hordes of the [00:27:00] undead with their guns, uh, stealing, a forklift and creating a, creating some sort of flamethrower out of, out of it. We realize that Jane Heston is in fact forklift certified, which we really respect her for. Uh, so, so this I think really makes this an important work of feminist utopian literature alongside Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s, uh, Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s Her Land.

In the bold future of iPony, women and children will no longer be helpless victims sidelined by the patriarchy in this grander social narrative.

Matt: Yeah, I mean, Chuck is clearly named after, you know, Charlton Heston, one of the biggest he men in American pop culture in the 50s and 60s, and yet he is more directly tied not to Charlton Heston, but to Fay Wray in this [00:28:00] novel. Oh. And it’s his, know, I mean, he’s canonically related to Fay Wray, but also he looks like her.

And that’s what sets, er, one of the things that sets Zombie Kong off. I mean, there’s a whole lot behind Zombie Kong that just, you know, horniness, let’s say. But,

RS: Yeah.

Matt: It’s definitely a part two, and he sees Chuck as his Fay Wray, and he wants to fuck the hell out of Chuck.

RS: Yeah. Yeah, I mean, and, and, and I think that’s also beautiful in that it rejects our contemporary society’s narrative as the male, of the male body as something repugnant and, and, and undesirable, something functional. And when really this presents that the male body is, is desirable and beautiful and so beautiful that it can turn a giant undead gorilla, like,

that it can turn on [00:29:00] a giant dead gorilla, and I think that’s wonderful. It’s a really beautiful antidote to our culture’s sense of misandry.

Matt: Indeed, it’s, it’s, it’s, honestly, there’s so many masterful strokes in this novel, and that’s just one of them, it’s, yes.

RS: Masterful strokes is a very good choice of words, I think.

Matt: yes.

RS: Alright.

Matt: Though,

RS: However, I mean, it sounds like this is winning you over, but, but, uh, so would that mean that you’re saying, like, Yeah, yeah, iPony actually is a, a, a really positive vision for the future.

Matt: no, you’re, you, like, I can see that something is a good book without necessarily agreeing with Everything in it. I mean,

RS: hmm.

Matt: you know, it’s not just a simple binary. Obviously, you know, a few things are because I mean, after all, even in this own [00:30:00] narrative, the society is not sustainable. It’s all the book is about the entire this you know, so called utopia. It’s like, I’m not even sure that it’s intended to be an, into a utopia. It’s honestly, as I stated earlier, it really is a dystopia, especially with the way the ponies are treated. And I just can’t get beyond the mistreatment of the ponies and the treatment of them is just tools and not having their own thoughts and hopes and desires and dreams and all of those things that make us real.

RS: Mm. I mean, I, I do think that is valid, but I think the author’s doing something a lot more bold and a lot more subtle, which is, I think what we’re doing is I think that Supreme is presenting the blueprint within this [00:31:00] book as merely one step toward a true utopian society. Any good revolutionary realizes that he should be overthrown for the sake of progress, or, or, or, one of our greatest goals as progressives is the hope that we create a future in which we ourselves today are considered by our descendants as cruel, as, as a Awful.

I want the generations to look back on the way that I lived and say, “that’s terrible. I’m glad we don’t live that way anymore.” So what I think is happening is that Supreme is, he’s like Leon Trotsky, he has this vision of a permanent revolution. And this is between revolutions, the society, you know, this is post fossil fuel, this is post zombie apocalypse.

And here is the next revolution toward an even greater, even more wonderful [00:32:00] society.

Like, Star Trek really skips the hard stuff. You know, Star Trek shows us this, this beautiful, wonderful future, but it never really shows us how we got there. This is Vermin Supreme showing us how we can get where we need to go. And we can get there riding on a pony. So, in conclusion, my belief is that this novel is a brilliant nuanced work of speculative fiction that deserves a space on your bookshelf along with other compelling visions of the future.

Matt: and while I agree that it definitely deserves a space on your bookshelf, I urge you all to make sure to save a bit of space next to it, because I’m personally working on a story that solves iPony, where the Hestons learn to recognize the ponies bodily autonomy and work out their differences with the zombies peacefully.

And I’m sure. Just as you’re [00:33:00] clearing off your shelf for my future work, I’m clearing off my shelf for a future Hugo. Um,

RS: Yeah, because this will definitely win a Hugo Award.

Matt: ex

RS: It’ll, it’ll get a Hugo award alongside every single, uh, Omelas sequel where they rescue the kid or, or every like response to the Cold Equations where they solve the cold equations or no doubt what we’ll see very soon is when they, when they remember about Flowers for Algernon, every, every Flowers for Algernon remix where Algernon’s fine actually, turns out fine.

The guy stays real smart and it’s okay.

Matt: Exactly, I, you know, it’s We we’ve gotta like If I were there, no ponies would have been eaten. That’s all I’ll say. Heh.

RS: that and, uh, I’d like to say thank you very much for coming on to discuss the ins and outs of this, uh, iPony Blueprint for a [00:34:00] New America. In exchange for, uh, my thoughtful review, Vermin Supreme, please give me a space in your presidential cabinet.

That’s all for this episode. Until next time, keep writing good.

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Howdy, Matt here! As you may remember from last month’s episode, Rite Gud is taking this month off. We’ve taken out one of our book club episodes from behind the paywall to share with you all. We’re looking at the Ionesco’s Rhinoceros with Simon McNeil, recorded in August of last year. If you like this and want more, the Book Club is available for $3 patrons..

This week, Kittysneezes is also proud to present the Infinite Danger podcast by KasmKave. Infinite Danger is a podcast chronicling the wildly successful Canadian action TV classic, Danger Bay. All 40-plus seasons of it. Join your host Will, as he breaks down each episode of the adventures of aquarium policeman Grant Roberts and his children Nicole and Jonah in the trillion-dollar franchise which continues to define the city of Vancouver culturally, economically, religiously, and geopolitically. You don’t need to be familiar with the series, Danger Bay, to enjoy the podcast.

Infinite Danger is available, much like Rite Gud, wherever you get your podcasts, and to whet your appetite, we’ve included the first 10 or so minutes of the first episode, “The Sea Pup: Should I Be Worried” at the end of this one.

Check it totally out!

Links:

  • Simon’s website
  • That Kate Bush video about the guy who tried to control the weather with fuck energy:
  • Interview with Ionesco (part one of three)
  • Rhinoceros (Live Version)
  • Rhinoceros (Film Version)
  • Infinite Danger

About Rite Gud: R. S. Benedict is an author, appearing in Fantasy and Science Fiction and Gardner Dozois’ The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year’s Best Science Fiction. Matt Keeley, founder of Kittysneezes, is producing Rite Gud for KS Media, LLC. Rite Gud is a Kittysneezes production. If you have questions, comments and concerns, email ritegud – at – kittysneezes – dot – com. Rite Gud is also on Patreon, at patreon.com/ritegud. Patrons receive access to the official Kittysneezes Discord, exclusive episodes and more.

The Rite Gud theme is by OK Glass. Follow them on Twitter, YouTube and Bandcamp, and at OK.Glass.

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R.S. Benedict

0:30

Welcome to this month’s bonus episode of Rite Gud. For this edition of the book club, we’re taking a look at rhinoceros and absurdist play by Eugene Ionesco. This play was inspired by the playwright’s time in Romania when he was younger seeing everybody around him one after the other turning into fascists to Nazis, and this was back in the day. So we’re talking about like actual fascists like card carrying fascists and card carrying Nazis, not the sort of poser loser imitator types that we have now. And this was happening, especially within the academy.

Simon McNeil

1:06

Yeah, that’s exactly correct. And IONESCO’s work on the in rhinoceros was largely driven by seeing people within the school setting that he was in converting to fascism that seemed like one by one, they all kind of fell down that rabbit hole. And this play was largely in response to that

R.S. Benedict

1:25

he wrote it a good while after the war, though this wasn’t during this wasn’t this was written afterward. And I saw this interview with him a really interesting interview, and he says, rather sheepishly, I was not a hero. So he was not like a brave guy sticking up for it, he kind of had kept his head down to keep from getting getting killed, I guess.

Simon McNeil

1:48

I think that the context of this play being something that was written after the war is something that is important because IONESCO also didn’t see both the initial conversion of people to fascism and, and also the horrors of how that all turned out. And the ability to see in retrospect, just how bad things got,

R.S. Benedict

2:10

right. Now, before we go into too much of a discussion about it, let’s talk a little bit about the play itself. This is a pretty short play. Unfortunately, I’ve never gotten a chance to see a live performance, which is too bad because I’m sure it rocks. I’ve gotten to read it. And I’ve gotten to see there’s a bunch of performances on YouTube. But to be frank, they’re not very good. And I saw this one, I think from Ohio and the guy, the cast is John is very clearly chosen because he has rock hard abs, not because he’s a particularly good actor. It’s just, well, you got to run around in your underwear with a rhinoceros on your head, so you better be in really good shape. So they picked the guy who was in the best shape, not necessarily the greatest actor, but I mean, good for him on on being good at exercise. I don’t know. So there’s also a movie with Gene Wilder, I haven’t seen it. So I can’t say if it’s good or not, I don’t know. But I am fond of IONESCO or a IONESCO however you pronounce it because for some reason, my little like rural public high school fucking loves to do his place. We loved putting on his plays. And yes, I was a drama kid. I’m not proud of that. I’m not bragging here. But yes, I was in drama club. And for some reason, our little high school drama club absolutely loved the work of Eugen IONESCO. And despite the fact that oh, it’s French Absurdism that’s supposed to be inaccessible, and weird and awful. There’s just something really delightful of shouting a bunch of nonsense. Like, yeah, the Bald Soprano. It does have all these, I’m sure there’s a lot of philosophical stuff behind it. But there’s a bit where you’re just bellowing incoherently at each other. And to a high school kid, like that’s really fun. It’s got a lot of overlap almost with that kind of cheese, monkey randomness, humor. That’s just completely intoxicating. So I really liked IONESCO as a teenager.

Simon McNeil

4:07

Well, I’ll tell you, you’re lucky that your high school drama club had such good taste because mine was I was also drama kit. Mine was mostly either Shakespeare or Gilbert and Sullivan.

R.S. Benedict

4:17

Who? Yeah, we like the weird shit. The guy who ran our drama club was this teacher who basically didn’t want to run it. So he didn’t really do anything. He would just sort of wander off to the woods beside the campus and smoke a joint while the students kind of did what they wanted. And what they wanted was French Absurdism Goddamnit is a solid choice. It was a solid choice. It was it. They did finally perform the bolt soprano when it was really fun. They had a great time the audience really liked it, surprisingly. Like it went over graded got a ton of laughs

Simon McNeil

4:52

Yeah, well, I mean, these are funny plates like and I mean, especially like I really liked the urine rhinoceros which is it interesting when you consider how dark it gets that it stays consistently funny throughout.

R.S. Benedict

5:04

Yeah, yeah, it is funny and then all of a sudden it’s really, really not funny. But then it’s kind of funny again, in a really fucked up way and it’s which I think captures a lot of the weird feeling of seeing people fall into like fascism or fall down. Especially I know this isn’t OG fascism, but something like internet radicalization. On the one hand, it’s heartbreaking because you’re seeing people that you really like falling into this. But then on the other hand, it’s funny because it’s like, like, you’re really you’re you’re looking at that you’re following these fucking clowns, you know, like, you look like at someone like Steven Crowder, and he’s just an embarrassing clown man. Yes, consistently dressing up in women’s clothing, screaming and shoving his ball sack at his male co workers like he’s a clown, but at the same time when a friend of yours or a relative is constantly like reposting or reblogging or sharing or whatever term you’re gonna use on your social media app of choice. It’s like, oh, no, not Yeah, no, you man. You’re not falling for this shit. But how are you falling for this shit? God. In this play little synopsis. It’s a quiet little town I guess a French town people just start turning into rhinoceroses, one after the other. They just keep turning into rhinoceroses. And it starts with an interruption of one or possibly two rhinoceroses running past a cafe and causing a disruption and, and trampling a kitty cat. Rest in peace kitty.

Simon McNeil

6:42

Yeah, poor cat, poor

R.S. Benedict

6:43

cat. And it’s just this weird thing. And then the guy goes, our main character goes to work. And he’s saying like, yeah, there was a rhinoceros there. No, there wasn’t a rhinoceros. Yes, in the newspaper on newspapers are full of shit. And then a rhinoceros attacks the office where he works and the fireman rescues them and is like, yeah, we got a bunch of rhinoceros related incidents going on all throughout the towns like the fuck whites. And I think that is the scene when it’s revealed that the rhinoceros was a human. Like, it’s not just an escapee from a zoo or whatever. It’s, their coworker has not shown up to work. But his wife shows up to work and she’s in a panic because her husband’s not well, and then a rhinoceros shows up and as attacking things and she’s like, there’s my husband, and the wife, Mrs. Bush, she is right or die. She just jumps on that rhinoceros and goes away because she can’t leave him. And it’s this really funny, surreal, Goofy, weird scene. And as it’s going on, people are yammering about like silly questions like well, what kind of rhinoceros was a one horn or two horn? Is it is it an African or is it an Asian rhinoceros? And then like, at some point, it just starts becoming really disturbing. I think the scene with John and John’s apartment is when it starts to turn. Like it goes from being silly and to being like, oh, fuck, that’s really upsetting. Actually, this guy is like trying to kill his friend. That’s real fucked up and it ends in this like, almost like a post apocalyptic zombie movie, where everyone except Behringer and Daisy or rhinoceroses, and Daisy and Behringer are like pledging to each other like our love will save the human race and their relationship, which was never this great love affair. It was never this great relationship. It was just sort of like casually dating and the relationship just immediately falls apart under the strain of this like Rhino pocalypse. And we’re left in this alarming situation where there’s only one human being left. And he’s not a strong hero type. He’s not we’re going to talk more about Behringer in a little bit, but he’s not like this. He is not you know, Pedro Pascal. In the last of us, He is not like a big hot, you know, post apocalyptic zombie daddy who’s going to save the day. He’s this really pathetic little man, you’re

Simon McNeil

9:00

just complaining about headaches, most of the play and he’s constantly hung over drinks too much. He

R.S. Benedict

9:04

is just always hung over. He’s just a complete fuckup total slacker. And that’s it. And that’s kind of what we’re left with. And the last line of the play I think the translation that I have is I will not capitulate. It doesn’t come across to me I’m sure it depends on how it’s directed and certain productions make it one way certain productions make another way, but to me, it doesn’t feel terribly inspiring at all. It just sounds like this kind of pathetic guy going like I’ll be okay like No, no, you won’t know your fuck parents or you are going to drink yourself to death in this situation. Yep. So it’s remarkable how this play manages to be really funny, but also really upsetting and disturbing, often at the same time, and it becomes less and less funny and more and more like sad and creepy, but it’s still almost a little bit funny. At the same time, which it’s so perfectly captures that weird, surreal, horrible feeling when you do see a friend or a loved one start to fall down the rabbit hole? Yeah, exactly. So why don’t we talk a little bit about our hero quote unquote Behringer? Yeah, he’s a fucking drunk as previously stated he is a pathetic drunk. He’s a fuckup. He’s a slacker. We see he’s late to work. He’s really disheveled. He’s always got a headache because he’s always hungover and he makes excuses for his drinking, too. He’s not really self aware about his drunkenness. He’s just like, Oh, I just had a little bit like you fucked up, dude. You’re fucked up. He is a terrible boyfriend to Daisy. He’s horrible. He’s a piece of shit loser employee and I love the detail, which is so depressing is that he doesn’t change into a rhinoceros, but not really because of courage, but it’s because he can’t. There’s a scene where he kind of tries to take the rhino pill or whatever. And he’s just like, he just can’t he just physically it won’t happen for him. This change is not happening. I kind of like this. I think it works a lot better than if he was this heroic iron willed, giga Chad who’s like all defeat all the rhinos, just this pathetic little man. And I think this is definitely coming from Eugene Enesco. himself. He said that when he saw he witnessed the rise of fascism in Romania. He says, Yeah, I really was not a hero here.

Simon McNeil

11:21

Yeah, I agree. I think that with how Behringer is portrayed, it really does get the sense that it wasn’t a matter of any heroic resistance to fascism so much, just simply, you know, like, not look, just not doing it. Because it didn’t happen exactly like you said. And I think there’s this painful sense of being left behind and being ambivalent about his relationship to it, but also perfectly aware that it’s not a good thing, like when John is transforming, and he starts talking about how they need to overturn moral laws and return to a state of nature. He’s like, Oh, that’s not good. I don’t like that. But he doesn’t have the intellectual capacity or, or the strength of will to do anything other than kind of say, well, no, no, that’s bad. We need to have some sort of a moral order, but I can’t articulate what that is.

R.S. Benedict

12:07

Yeah, he doesn’t have a good argument against it. He’s not philosophically or physically or morally strong at all. He like kind of sucks as a person he just doesn’t change just because he can’t and he just can’t and that’s it. It’s almost because of his like weakness and failure that he can’t change and not because of any any of his positive qualities. I guess. Maybe he can’t become a rhinoceros, because rhinoceroses don’t drink. I don’t know. Yeah, maybe he’s just too hungover. Maybe he’s just too fucking drunk to be a rhinoceros. I don’t know. It’s just like this sad, pathetic thing. And that breakdown he has at the end where he’s like, he forgets what he looks like. There’s this eerie moment where he’s pulling up pictures and putting them around. And he can’t identify the faces in them and he can’t can’t recognize his own face. It’s so creepy. You’re just like the end of this plays this long monologue where we’re watching Behringer have this complete breakdown. And the fact that he kind of wishes he could do it. I feel it like a lot of really good media about fascism, made by people who lived through that era does, I think address or reference the seductiveness of it? Which is not to say that it’s good, but there is some part of you that’s like that might be like, on the other hand, it might be nice to just be a big strong dumb fucking dipshit who doesn’t make moral decisions anymore? Because being a moral ethical person with a conscience is really hard sometimes. And sometimes it’s kind of like I don’t know wouldn’t it be nice to just be a total piece of shit and not feel bad about it? Wouldn’t it be nice to just be a big mean violent person and never feel guilty about it? And I occasionally I’ll look at like, I know this is an OG fascism but you know, fascist adjacent like, extreme right wing artists and content creators and see like, man, that guy’s making so much money. With zero effort and zero talent, like Steven Crowder was offered millions and millions and millions of dollars to do comedy that was not funny. Like there’s that really shitty right wing country singer whose whole career was astroturfed. And he’s getting propped up by all these like nerds and bow ties. There’s Ben Shapiro was a failed screenwriter who’s now making a zillion dollars because like Peter Thiel, or whatever billionaire psychopath is bankrolling his entire thing like there are all these little hipster kind of counterculture, right wing fashion adjacent movements bankrolled by like super wealthy sugar daddies and there’s this part of you that kind of thinks like, Wouldn’t it be nice I could just quit my job and make would it be be an artist quote unquote, all day if all I had to do was like say shitty things every once in a while. Probably be an easier life than what I’m doing which is making art in my free time when I’m not working full time. You know? Yeah. Ah, like I couldn’t bring myself to it. And I could never bring myself to it. But like, occasionally it’ll be like, I don’t know, that sounds pretty nice just to be rod Dreher and like, blog for a living and live a Hmong, a bunch of strapping Hungarian young men, while insisting that you’re not gay. As long as you know too much about other people’s dicks, you can just keep that job and make six figures and eat oysters all day. Sounds pretty good. But then there’s

Simon McNeil

15:31

this hollowness to it all. I think that at the end of the day is where I kind of like, oh, yeah, I can I can. Yeah, like,

R.S. Benedict

15:37

all these people are rotting from the inside. They’re fucking miserable. Steven Crowder, holy shit is. It’s like he’s got a disease of the soul.

Simon McNeil

15:45

There was a thing I saw recently about Tim Poole. And he was saying that he’s not even able to come up with this cat or show affection for his girlfriend outside of feeling some sort of domination. And I just was like, What a horrible way to have to live. Like, just like to imagine that you’re reducing every single relationship every moment of affection and love in your life to nothing but just commanding others. It’s, I wouldn’t want that, you know?

R.S. Benedict

16:16

Yeah, like, it’s very clear. None of these people are happy. I mean, Steven Crowder is such a glaring example the way his marriage completely fell apart because you see a man who I mean, I’ll say a Steven Crowder is not a heterosexual man. It’s very clear, but he has to pretend to be pretend to be this dominant, alpha male and so well, that that didn’t work for you very good, did it you got a really shitty marriage that’s over now. And you are being divorced in the most public way. And the entire world saw that footage of you telling your pregnant wife to get a miscarriage by touching dog Madison like this is you are just thinking about like, at least once one of Ben Shapiro’s devoted listeners has tried to attack a synagogue. Like I can’t imagine being a Jewish man, and one of your devotees tries to burn down a synagogue. I don’t think many people could live with themselves. If that happened. Like I’m not even Jewish, but if a devoted fan of mine tried to burn down a synagogue, I’d be like, What the fuck dude, I’d like wanna die if that happened. I would feel so bad. Yeah, like I’d be catatonic hearing something like that. That would just freak me out so bad. I couldn’t do that. But part of me every once in a while you’ll get it. You’ll get it like, Man, if I would just why don’t we have all this fucking integrity? I could just fucking say some really hateful shit on the internet and make like millions of dollars a year. With very little effort. It looks pretty good. Yeah. And a lot of fascistic, or a lot of media about fascism by people who lived during those eras, I think does address or talk about that very uncomfortable side of it, which I I appreciate. Because it is so uncomfortable to acknowledge that but it’s it’s there. It’s 100% there. Well, yeah. I

Simon McNeil

18:09

mean, you can look at something like Solow, and how like for all those guys are just committing atrocity, after atrocity. And it’s an adaptation of Assad book. And not a comfortable play to watch in any way, shape, or form. But the villains seem to be having at least a good time for half of it. So I get what you mean. But also, I think one thing that becomes really important when we look at a lot of this, a lot of this work that comes out of Europe, in the immediate aftermath of the war, and between, like the 50s and the 70s, is that they really have to, as well address being the survivors of atrocity and dealing with the fact that so many people that they knew and liked, either did or supported horrible things. Like I’m thinking about, like the number of people in the academic circles, folks like gammu, who was very influential on on IONESCO moved in, like how many of them had extensive correspondences, or even were students of Heidegger? And then he turned into a Nazi.

R.S. Benedict

19:12

Yeah, I think a lot too, about that, I guess the equivalent of the baby boomer generation in Germany, like growing up with that. Just knowing my parents did this thing. How do you fucking How do you grow up knowing that like, how do you take any of their attempts to raise you in a moral way? Seriously, that’s gotta be so surreal.

Simon McNeil

19:35

And I think that is part of what feeds into this idea of the absurd that underpins absurdist theatre is this unmooring from moral certainty and this this idea that life is simultaneously funny and joyful, but also just awful a lot of the time and trying to find some way to capture all that at once. And yeah, I really think to a certain extent with Behringer. That’s kind of what this play trying to do and I think that’s why it’s so critical that he is kind of pathetic is that you need somebody that can be funny and humorous and charming and also kinda awful.

R.S. Benedict

20:11

Yeah, yeah, it, it strikes me so much. It’s a lot of the self hatred of the person who like you kind of kept your head down and you survived. And you survived because he kept your head down, but you’re looking at yourself. You’re like, man, a lot of people who were a lot, like better than me a lot braver than me fucking died because they had balls and I didn’t. Like that’s gotta feel weird. Knowing that. Yeah, that’s got to feel pretty fucking weird. Just keep thinking of that interview where he’s saying, I was not a hero, man. So that’s Behringer. That is our dubious hero question mark. And I mean, he’s really bad. He’s not just pathetic to there is a scene where he slaps his girlfriend in the face. And like, I know, this was back in the day when domestic violence wasn’t taken quite as seriously, but even so it’s like, oh, wow, wow, that’s real bad, too.

Simon McNeil

21:04

It’s clear within the plane that you’re not supposed to think that anything. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

21:08

you’re you’re not supposed to excuse that. It’s like, oh, no, you did a real bad thing, dude.

Simon McNeil

21:14

Yeah. Especially with the extremity of the situation when that happens. He should. You just shouldn’t. And the play is really clear that he shouldn’t.

R.S. Benedict

21:22

Yeah, yeah, it’s this really horrifying and uncomfortable moment. So he’s just not in any way like strong or good or noble. He’s just kind of a kind of a dirt bank really the entire time. And he’s the one non rhinoceros by the end of it. He’s the one Yeah, presumably even the nice little housewife whose cat got squished probably turned into a rhinoceros if she didn’t get trampled by rhinoceros herself,

Simon McNeil

21:51

even the socialist union

R.S. Benedict

21:51

guy, even this Oh, God. Yes, he can we talk about that guy? Yeah, let’s do that. But yeah, so one of Behringer is co workers is this socialist union former teacher, very contrarian guy who’s like staunchly refuses to believe in the existence of the rhinoceros plague at the at the beginning and it’s just this a pain in the ass dude. And by the end of it, he’s a rhinoceros. Do Dard the sort of good boy employee is a rhinoceros. The misir Puppy on the boss is a rhinoceros. I found votes are being such an interesting one. Because his contrarian ism and petty so much of his principles, were really about kind of having a chip on your shoulder and having this petty resentment for anyone else being more powerful than himself, which is kind of the way in it was that little thread that this rhinoceros kind of caught and just pulled and pulled and pulled. When it’s so great, the scene where we don’t see him transform, we just find out about it later and it was a daisy or Dard telling Behringer like oh, yeah, remember boatyard? was was really really anti rhinoceros. He’s like, Yeah, I really liked Mozart. He was a great guy. Turns out he turned into a rhinoceros. Oh, fuck that guy. I never liked him just like trying to reconceptualize and I love the detail that DDR ends up changing just for a really petty reason, which is that Daisy won’t go out with him. Yeah, that’s all it took. But then again, like how many dudes got radicalized? Because like, I can’t get a girlfriend. A whole Insell movement, the entire Insell movement is based on the pretty girl doesn’t like me, guess I’ll be a Nazi.

Simon McNeil

23:43

And there’s a lot of people that have pointed out that that a lot of fascism is effectively inseparable from misogyny. That you don’t get fascism without misogyny in the next.

R.S. Benedict

23:54

No, no, not at all. So seeing

Simon McNeil

23:57

that being expressed in the play, I think is valuable.

R.S. Benedict

24:01

Yeah. Yeah, it’s eerie because it’s like, so real. And I know it’s corny to say, Oh, this place so relevant in our time, but it does kind of feel like that. Just seeing that kind of personality type like your, your formerly weird counterculture kind of crunchy Boomer uncle suddenly, like getting sucked in through Alex Jones, and suddenly become talking about how we should put immigrants in camps and like, oh, fuck, dude, man.

Simon McNeil

24:32

Finding out that the local health food store owner was actually kicking back large sums of money to that trucker convoy thing. Yeah, like, like stuff like this is happening all over the place. So there’s this question that that that it’s something that comes up a lot, which is why do men fight their servitude stubbornly as though it was no salvation. Yeah. It’s a question that has shown up ever since like, going back in political philosophy as far as Spinoza. So it’s not exactly a new question. Yeah. That became like a really pressing question in the aftermath of fascism. And I think it’s still one that is relevant that you got all these people whose whose own interests are actually actively working against,

R.S. Benedict

25:23

right. Speaking of cat hardly was very upset about the scene in the book, or a kitty sample. Yeah. That was so good to win in how it’s so sad and pitiful, because it’s this innocent little critter that gets trampled. But then they hopefully get cat funeral with a cat sized coffin. And it’s really kind of silly again. Yeah, it’s so effectively done. And that it like, really is this sad, awful little thing. And then like, suddenly, it’s kind of funny in a goofy way again,

Simon McNeil

25:59

and balancing that is something that theater of the absurd, really tries to do. Yeah, it’s really the sort is part of the avant garde movement. But we do have to look at as being its own special little corner of it. Because it’s not like you have other like Brecht, basically, like, straight up looking at the audience and saying, This is a play, you need to know this is a play. And this is what the player is trying to tell you. And theater of the absurd isn’t really doing that so much. And instead, it’s trying to basically play your emotions like an instrument.

R.S. Benedict

26:30

Yeah, yeah, I remember this interview with IONESCO that I saw, he talks about how he was influenced by puppet theater that puppet shows like Punch and Judy type stuff really informed his idea of theater. And for him, that is his idea still of what theater should be like. So in all of his plays, at least he says he kind of treats the characters like puppets. They’re these exaggerated, ridiculous caricatures. And they’re sort of at the mercy of everything around them. Yeah. And they just sort of get bashed around and act crazy and yell.

Simon McNeil

27:04

And he uses some really interesting techniques. Especially this happens a lot more in the first half the play, where you get a lot of call and response, almost like a Greek chorus sort of element where you’ll have pretty much the entire cast all like repeating lines or shutting lines back and forth to each other where it almost becomes very musical.

R.S. Benedict

27:23

Yeah, it’s great. And characters are having two different conversations at the same time, and they kind of overlap.

Simon McNeil

27:28

Yeah. And so from a purely kind of formal perspective, I really like a lot of what this play does with language to use it in a way that isn’t just straightforward to people having a conversation on the stage sort of sort of stuff.

R.S. Benedict

27:45

Yeah, that’s terrific. I find it so interesting, too, that there is kind of like almost a little joke about wokeness in it too. For a play from the 50s is a bit of where was it Behringer makes it rather racially insensitive comment about like Asian or African rhinoceroses and someone’s going like, Hey, come on. That’s not cool, bro. Yeah, I was just kind of tickled that like, Oh, shit. We’re still telling those jokes. They were okay. Like, hey, cool. That’s not cool. You can’t You can’t talk like that anymore. Yeah, all right.

Simon McNeil

28:20

I’m no truck with those racial questions. I lose. I think it’s something like that is what he says. Yeah. debenture, yeah. And then later that guy turns into our masters, right?

R.S. Benedict

28:29

Even the logician turns into a rhinoceros. And it’s still wearing is that

Simon McNeil

28:34

that’s such a wonderful little, when would they see the logician out the window, and point out that they know that’s him because he’s still got the hat on. That is just this wonderful moment of kind of cutting the tension just a little bit so you can get a bit of a chuckling before it goes back into the darkness.

R.S. Benedict

28:49

Yeah, it’s so effective.

Simon McNeil

28:53

And I mean, this is a play where a lot of the action involves people watching out a window or something awful happens on the other side, right? So the fact that you’re dealing with that structurally and you’re still managing to make it tense and to make it exciting and to make it humorous, it’s it’s a challenge.

R.S. Benedict

29:07

Yeah, it almost kind of brings to mind Seinfeld. Like you could kind of see like Jerry looking out a window and like he’s still got his head on grandma Yeah, the rhinoceros is Jerry I don’t know. Right? Is

Simon McNeil

29:31

that That’s a disease return to rhinoceroses.

R.S. Benedict

29:36

Master of your domain episode, but instead of masturbation, it’s about turning into a rhinoceros. And George would be the one survivor because he’s just too pathetic. Yeah, he’s just to pathetic. Yeah, Elaine would absolutely turn into a rhinoceros you know, she would she was very trendy. Yeah. Pudy would clearly go rhinoceros Newman would be like the first one. Want to go full right now, sir? Is that guy?

Simon McNeil

30:02

Absolutely he’s absolutely yeah. That would be what would incite the character to make the bed about who would be the last in terms of analysis.

R.S. Benedict

30:08

Yeah. Elaine going in I’m dating a rhinoceros rhinoceros Jerry

Simon McNeil

30:18

you know now that you mentioned it so I thought does use a lot of call and response humor to it does. So maybe maybe there’s more of a thread there than we’re thinking.

R.S. Benedict

30:27

Yeah, yeah, I could see it. I could I could absolutely see this. But anyway, I’m getting off topic. I’d like to talk a little bit about John are Behringer is much more like successful put together friend alpha male John and it struck me while reading this. There’s a lot where John kind of needles Behringer, about everything about his lifestyle about his diet about his drinking habits about his his sleep schedule, and a lot about his clothing. He’s constantly like, you don’t have a tie. Hold on. I have a tie. Hold on. There’s a great scene where you just pick pulls out of every pocket like yeah, I got an extra tie. I got an extra comb for you. I got an extra mirror. I had an extra that. There’s like one thing that he doesn’t have. He’s like no, I don’t have like a shoeshine stand for you. I’m sorry, bro. But one thing I’m wondering is if it comes across differently to a contemporary American audience, because the sight of a man paying a lot of attention to being well dressed to a contemporary American audience is going to come across differently than it would for like a French audience of the day. I mean, aside from that one particular Twitter account that we all know and love the the workwear guy, for the most part, actually caring about how you dress as a man that much might be might come across as fussy and blink maybe a little bit gay. But I think something I realized while reading this, like no, this is a hustle, grind set guy. This is like the present day American equivalent would be a hustle grind set guys, do you even lift bro, where’s your grind said, bro? Bro, are you investing, bro?

Simon McNeil

32:03

The version of play I watched I think I watched a different version than you because I was born with a very kind of stripped down minimal set. And there wasn’t really much in the way of costuming or anything like that other than just the outfits they were wearing. And Shawn certainly presented more like the the put together professional who was was neat and cared about his appearance, but because that was what you’re supposed to do.

R.S. Benedict

32:24

Yeah, yeah. I mean, because it’s a play, you’re gonna play it differently. And it’s in a social context. So that’s the kind of cool thing about live theater. Yeah. But I’m just sort of wondering about how it comes across. Because the version of it that I saw, it wasn’t a super elaborate set. But I think it was very, very deliberate that the guy they picked for John is like the most muscular member of the cast. This very like alpha male, big athletic type, because like, this is what a man is supposed to be.

Simon McNeil

32:54

Yeah. And really, they make a good contrast between John and Behringer, because of the fact that Shawn is put together and is, you know, somebody who presents success and presents being on top of things and yeah, being self confident. Yeah, he

R.S. Benedict

33:13

strikes me as the type of guy who would brag about how many books he reads, but they’re all like those dumb self help books that are all the same five tips. Titles like unfuck your life or whatever. 12 rules for life, the bros Guide To Being Awesome. How to Epic when your life

Simon McNeil

33:32

I tried wants to read 12 rules for life to do a critique of it. And I didn’t make it past the first chapter was absolutely

R.S. Benedict

33:39

I could see you bleeding from your eyes while trying to read that book.

Simon McNeil

33:43

The only reason I didn’t throw it across the room was because I was using my phone. So I just deleted the PDF. No, it was badly written. I read a lot of psychology. I read a lot of philosophy. So when I say it was badly written, it’s not like I just didn’t understand the style. It was just it was badly written.

R.S. Benedict

34:01

Oh, that’s not great. That scene where Behringer goes and visits Joan.

Simon McNeil

34:07

Oh my gosh. Oh, wow. Yeah. And John, like when John says, I’ve got one aim in life and I’m heading straight forward and he just charges across the room straight at Behringer bear dress like jump out of the way. We’re also gonna get trampled. It was shocking.

R.S. Benedict

34:25

Yeah. And that even we know he gets out of it somehow but the scene doesn’t end with Behringer escaping it ends with Behringer trying desperately to hold the door shut screaming for help. While John just like slams against it over and over again. Just trumpeting and bellowing it doesn’t end on like it is in a way absurd and silly because it’s it’s an actor wearing a rhinoceros mask slamming back and forth, which is a very silly and ridiculous image. And he’s I think by then he’s in his under Where to you put them like, oh my god, you know, this is his friend who always kind of dumped on him for being kind of a fuckup. Like straight up trying to murder him.

Simon McNeil

35:10

Yeah, just pretty much out of nowhere, just out

R.S. Benedict

35:14

of nowhere he was visiting him to check up on him because he was sick. And that was it

Simon McNeil

35:20

turns out what he was sick up was moral standards. Yeah.

R.S. Benedict

35:23

Yeah. And that it’s striking that John is the one who goes and changes and not Behringer. Because John is doing what it’s he’s supposed to do. And it’s sort of bougie respectable ways leads to it so well that desire for self improvement and that desire for strength and it made me think a little bit about how much of this like weird culture of like men self improvement and fitness. So many fitness bros get into this weird fascistic mindset. And I’m not trying to like say that exercise makes you a fascist like, no, that’s ridiculous. I go to the gym. Like, all the time. I fucking love working out. I love putting on muscle tone, but like, there is this weird type of overlap between, you know, gym, bro, I’m worried about how my muscles are going. And then into this extreme desire to dominate.

Simon McNeil

36:15

There’s an interesting thread throughout the history of fascism with diet and health. Oh, yeah, even going back as far as like really early theorists who fed into fascism like Peredo and his obsession over breeding better peas. Hmm. Have you heard of the Pareto Principle? I don’t think so. Okay, so if you do any, like business type certifications, you’ll definitely hear this because it’s all over the place in that space of the Pareto principle is the argument that 20% of the peas plants produce 80% of peas, okay, which was basically just because Pareto was using a small sample size and you just have to have a couple of implants. But but it’s been widely adopted is a truism. So Pareto was mostly a horticulturalist, although he was also quite a eugenicist as well, of course. And he was an early thinker that kind of fed into a lot of Italian fascism. And a lot of what he was looking at was how to improve crops, and how to selectively breed the pea crops specifically, to make them more productive to make them get better yields, and also to make them get healthier yields. This carries on with like, the futurist, Italian futurists who were also quite tied to Italian fascism had their own, like really weird ideas about how to rewrite the rules of cuisine that got quite silly with like spraying perfume in people’s faces, while they lettuce and stuff like that. Right. And then Mussolini launched the entire like, revamp of the Italian diet.

R.S. Benedict

37:47

That’s why he fucking lost man.

Simon McNeil

37:51

The best pasta,

R.S. Benedict

37:53

you’re not gonna get separated Italians from their spaghetti, you can’t do it.

Simon McNeil

37:57

So this is something that has always been part of fascism is this obsession with health? It’s something that some people have commented on that this, this idea of this fear of contamination, and this obsession with health on the level of the personal body easily translates to fear of contamination and obsession with health, the social body, so it’s almost like the same thing that makes a person start going, Oh, no, I can’t have seed oil, because it’ll make me you know, have too high estrogen levels. That impulse is almost like a microscopic version of fascism. And so it’s not surprising that the people who end up kind of with the one also sort of gravitate toward the other.

R.S. Benedict

38:39

I can see that I know Hitler was an actually a vegetarian, but wasn’t he like super obsessive about diet and health? He was really intense anti smoker. Yeah. And then you have the sort of Silicon Valley freaks who were into health but in very weirdly unhealthy ways. Like, if I drink blood, I’ll live forever. My favorite is that rich guy was like, I’ve managed to reverse the aging process. And it’s like, you don’t actually look younger, you just look weirder. The one who took blood transfusion from his children and is also taking what he refers to as non feminizing estradiol. Yeah, buddy.

Simon McNeil

39:19

That guy is actually apparently stopped taking blood from his kid because he found that it wasn’t working. Oh, good. That same sort of concern about contamination and food is all over Silicon Valley as well. But things like that Soylent thing? Yes, or the juice arrow and trying to like they need a fresh squeezed juice, but it’s actually just using the bag because it’s all a grift.

R.S. Benedict

39:40

In the outline, you jotted down some notes you said if you wanted to talk a little bit about desire and fascism. Yeah, the nose.

Simon McNeil

39:48

Yes, that was kind of where I jumped ahead a little bit with that, quote, the full of which is the fundamental problem and political philosophy is still precisely the one that Spinoza saw so clearly and that Wilhelm Reich reading effort. Why do men fight for their servitude as stubbornly as though it were their salvation? Now, I don’t know if your audience is likely know who Wilhelm Reich is. He’s one of my favorite weirdos. Wilhelm Reich was a student of Sigmund Freud’s, he was a German Marxist. And I believe he was also Jewish. He ended up fleeing Germany during the war and landed in America, where he started working on a grand theory of everything that involved I’m not sure whether it’s pronounced or going or going, Oh,

R.S. Benedict

40:37

that guy, that guy who was trying to control the weather with sex and

Simon McNeil

40:41

the guy who was trying to control the weather with sex energy. That’s exactly the guy.

R.S. Benedict

40:43

Hell yeah. There’s a Kate Bush video about that guy getting arrested there is

Simon McNeil

40:48

and the American prison system even back then was so horrible that his health suffered incredibly, and he died shortly thereafter. Cheese. Yeah. So Well, I mean, being a being a Marxist in the states in the post war period wasn’t exactly very fun. Anyway,

R.S. Benedict

41:05

a Marxist in the states who was trying to control the weather with fuck energy like, yeah, the government’s Yes. Do you? I’m sorry. Yeah, too cool to be allowed to

Simon McNeil

41:14

live. Yeah, they actually banned him from selling his books. God damn, it was intense. That’s why he went to jail was because he was told he wasn’t allowed to sell his boxes, because he had these magic boxes that were supposed to cure cancer. What and this guy was at the time, he was actually one of the leading figures in light microscopy. It was very early in the discipline, he had done a lot of work isolating, I think it was cancer in blood cells, identifying blood cancers using a microscope by recall correctly. And so based on those findings, he thought he was onto something. But then he kind of went off the rails because he was also a little bit crazy. And and ended up making magic boxes to cure cancer. And so he was sending these things as far as Hollywood because there’s a few people in Hollywood who were quite fond of the you know, the magic fuck energy idea.

R.S. Benedict

42:01

Yeah, that sounds fucking amazing. Like everyone in Hollywood would be in favor of the magic fuck whether idea.

Simon McNeil

42:07

Yes. And he was also selling his books of political theory of psychoanalytic theory, and of magic, fuck energy theory. And of the three, I’m not sure which one of those is the ones that the government was most objecting to. But he was told he wasn’t allowed to sell the books. And then he told the American government that he was going to continue speaking freely. And they said, Well, your books are crossing state lines, this is now a federal matter. And he went to federal prison. So that’s the Wilhelm Reich in that quote, they’re talking about because one of his works of political theory that was back before he went a little bit nuts, was called the mass psychology of fascism. Which was one of the earliest works looking at fascism as a psychological phenomenon. Okay, it’s a fascinating piece of work that a lot of people tried to build on, including, of course, Deleuze and Guattari. Because that’s a quote from anti Oedipus, okay, which is Deleuze and Guattari. He’s extensive critique of Freud, and Lacan and fascism. And they were kind of looking at fascism as and this is a bit of a simplification, but as being this desire to kind of pull everything back into the self and make everything self similar. And so they saw this as being something that could basically arise in anyone and that, because of how they viewed how psychology worked, would arise in any one at given times in places. And it’s just a matter if it was one force among many. And the problem was, when that force kind of took over and started driving the bus. Their argument for why people would do this, like, fight for their own subjugation was because by doing that, they could help to make things all more like themselves, by making themselves more like an undifferentiated mass, but also by forcing the masses to be more like themselves. So that’s kind of like, where I think with this play, we see a bit of that, first of all, we see kind of, because that call and response, kind of people repeating the same statements over and over again, because that’s so prevalent, early in the play before anybody starts turning into rhinoceroses, we kind of see how those roots are already there. And people kind of want to persuade everybody to be like them. But then they also start just turning into this undifferentiated mass of rhinoceroses that are very difficult to distinguish from each other. Yeah. And so I think there is an element in this play of that same picking out this idea of what people want from fascism is to make everything the same as that that makes sense. So that was kind of where I was going with that was also having the excuse to talk about Deleuze and Guattari. Which, I mean, I would never do that right.

R.S. Benedict

44:58

I mean, any any excuse is to bring the fuck energy weather machine guy into the conversation is a good one. We love that guy that

Simon McNeil

45:06

guy rocks. We love that guy. We love that guy any chance to talk about Wilhelm Reich always take and the key force song is a banger.

R.S. Benedict

45:12

Oh, it’s great. The music videos really good to

Simon McNeil

45:15

see and getting Donald Sutherland to play the dad was just inspired casting.

R.S. Benedict

45:22

Yeah, it adds an A weird layer to it though that it’s about rakes boy seizing his father’s machines like well, the knowing that he’s harnessing the fuck energy makes this a little weird. I don’t know about that.

Simon McNeil

45:35

I mean, also remember he was a student of Freud’s.

R.S. Benedict

45:38

Yeah. Oh, yeah. Yeah, just adds a whole nother layer to that. That music video.

Simon McNeil

45:46

Oh, yes. No, it’s a delightful. It’s a delightful piece. It’s one of my favorite music videos.

R.S. Benedict

45:51

Oh, it’s great. Yeah, father be an old proud because it’s raining is like I know it. My son harvested the fuck machine. I’m so proud. I did it. I’m a good dead. Yeah, I will include a link to that Kate Bush video at the bottom of this app, the Episode notes.

Simon McNeil

46:12

My understanding is that reg son has always been very much kind of a supporter of his father and attempted to kind of preserve and protect his father’s legacy. So there’s also like as much of a weirdo and as much of a weirdo with specifically sexual interests as right was, I don’t want to get the wrong idea that there was anything untoward with his kid.

R.S. Benedict

46:30

No, no, not at all. And honestly, I think it’s like kind of great and charming that he was a weirdo in a way that’s like not evil or harmful. If he was a weirdo crockpot in like a fun way, where he wasn’t hurting anyone with his sex, whether machine it didn’t, it didn’t do anything. It was fine.

Simon McNeil

46:47

One important thing to kind of understand about how science has changed over time is that when Wright was doing a lot of his early work, which was really formative on his later work was still when science was very much a grand theory mode. And so scientists would regularly try to tie all phenomena into something Central. And that was largely what he was doing because he was trying to take psychological phenomena he identified and he was trying to tie them together with things he’d seen operating inside cells with microscopes. And then he was trying to tie that to Aurora Borealis. Sure that methodology is not one that people really use anymore, for good reasons. But it wasn’t that it was entirely deranged it even though it sounds bizarre and deranged. Now it was that he was trying to find this great thread that would tie everything together. And he thought that was life energy, which he saw as being explicitly tied to the orgasm, because of a psychological way.

R.S. Benedict

47:41

Honestly, that rocks. I wish he was right. I wish that was the universe we lived in. Yeah. I want to believe

Simon McNeil

47:50

Yeah.

R.S. Benedict

47:53

So rhinoceros, yes. Rhinoceros?

Simon McNeil

47:58

Should we talk about the absurd specifically a little bit and how you’re an author versus a as part of the absurd is part of a specific kind of brand of existentialism? Yes. Let’s talk about that. Yeah, so French, existentialism was really heavily influenced by World War Two. And whether you’re looking at kemu or Sartre or Beauvoir, all these people and their work was trying to come to terms with this horrible event that they’d all been through. And Khumbu in particular was really kind of focused on how to deal with the fact that there was no moral order to the universe, the idea that there wasn’t a moral order to the universe was just self evident to anybody who lived through the war. You could live through that and see all those atrocities from the Nazi death camps to the firebombing of Dresden on the other side, too, and still believe that there was some specific moral arc that was built into how the universe worked. And so commu was like, Well, if that’s the case, there’s no moral to the universe. So why don’t we just all kill ourselves? And he picked at this in a lot of different ways. And when he came down to his, you basically just have to love it all. He said, What else can I desire than to exclude nothing and learn how to braid with white thread and black thread a single cord stretched to the breaking point? I like that quote, because I think it’s really what kind of drives home exactly what absurdity and specific was trying to say about the universe is that there’s no way of separating out the good and the bad, that you have to take in everything. And that all of it, the good, the bad, the funny and the miserable. All has to kind of come together or it doesn’t come at all. So you get the sadness of the loss pet the cat that dies, but then also the funerals kind of funny because it’s this tiny coffin, and they’re all being so grave. And it’s this little thing. And I think that balancing act that this play does with emotions, I think is really critical to an understanding of absurdity because you have to have to do it all at once.

R.S. Benedict

49:56

Yeah, that’s not easy to do. No, it is really looking hard to strike that balance without sounding callous, or without sounding like you’re undercutting the horror of it, or without defending it? It’s really, really tough.

Simon McNeil

50:11

Yeah. And so I think what I really loved about this play was that it did pull it off. And it is a very difficult thing to do. I mean, if a piece of media that comes out that’s even vaguely existential is there’s a very good chance that I’ve watched it or read it. And I’m often pretty critical of it. Like I’ve really, really wanted to like everything everywhere all at once. But I don’t think they read enough. kemu I don’t think they really understood absurdly well enough for what they did in that movie. Yeah, and I know, that’s, that’s gonna be an unpopular opinion. Because I know a lot of people love that

R.S. Benedict

50:45

movie, people get a little intense about that movie. Yeah, they do. I

Simon McNeil

50:48

know. It’s weird, because I mean, it was fine. It was a decent piece of entertainment. Michelle Yost, one of my favorite actors, and I’ll walk you through the phonebook. But it’s just it’s a testament to exactly how hard it is to pull that off. And to get that sense that you need to take everything, everything all at once. And that’s that’s hard to do in art, because it’s really difficult to cram the entire world onto a stage set. And this is a sense that goes back to the origins of a lot of existential thought, like even Nietzsche was in his early writing, talking about how what made tragedy important was that by grappling with both the best and the worst of life, it affirmed all of life, it says that it’s all important that all matters. It’s all something irrelevant. But then he said, and it’s really hard to do. And this play, manages it, it pulls it off, and then it fits the whole world onto the stage in a way. Yeah, it does. We have our panoply of very different people who blur through the play and eventually kind of all fall into this unifying mass movement and just being a rhinoceros. But at the same time, we get this sense that all these people are people who live in the world and do have cats and who can be terrible boyfriends or fashionable, you know, like men about town and that, like, all those things are part of the same thing.

R.S. Benedict

52:11

Yeah, especially I think in that first scene, the scene in the cafe when you get, there’s so much hustle and bustle, there’s so much going on in life, you got the housewife going back and forth with their cat, the groceries or in the groceries wife or trying to like make a little money off of her. There’s the cafe owner, the waitress, just all these different people in all these different walks of life, there’s sort of a community and they’re all kind of going about their business going about their lives. There’s the old gentleman trying to trying to hit on the little housewife. There’s the his buddy, the logician who’s just being a nerd, and then all of a sudden a fucking rhinoceros just charges through and starts disrupting all of it. And that

Simon McNeil

52:49

sense that like that the whole world is this disordered thing that at any moment, anything could happen. But that, in order to understand the world, you have to take in that disorder and that that possibility that everything could just be overturned, a rhinoceros could charge to the street and trample you, like, notwithstanding the obvious metaphors for fascism, and how people kind of fall into these modes of thought that this play explores that idea that the only way to be able to live a good life is to take in everything all at once and, and recognize the interconnectedness of both joy and sorrow. And that’s really central to how this place constructed.

R.S. Benedict

53:28

Yeah, it’s such a contrast where we get this, we start in this exterior. It’s a cafe, like it’s a terrace or something. It’s one of those outside cafes where you’re just kind of hanging out and sip a cup of coffee for several hours or something, I guess, which sounds pretty great. Yeah. And by the end of it, it’s just Behringer alone in his apartment screaming. And there’s just a bunch of like glowing rhinoceros heads going by you. That’s it, that that’s, and it’s so bleak and eerie. I hope to someday be able to see a production of this live, I’m sure my high school was never able to put it on just because it’s a little tricky to stage. Because you know, you need the rhinoceros costumes, you need the rhinoceros props, there’s a couple of scenes where you’ve got to apply makeup very, very quickly. And it takes a good bit of craftsmanship and a good bit of budget to stage it really well at least stage it as the way it’s written. The version I have, which I found was very interesting that there’s a ton of very detailed stage directions about how things are supposed to look. Yeah, which is a little atypical, sometimes of theater scripts that I’ve read, but IONESCO was very, like very particular about how he wanted this to look which okay, I get it. I respect that. So unfortunately I haven’t been able to see a live stage of it, but stage show of it, but it really is a terrific and quite a remarkable play.

Simon McNeil

54:52

Yeah, it really is. And I think it’s really worth kind of giving attention to like I doing I do encourage people to not just read it, although it is good reading it to see the stage direction, because that is unusual. And it is also part of what that focus on not just the word said. But on the other stuff happening on the stage as part of what made the avant garde, what it is when you eventually get people like our toe who were literally like, blasting bright light in people’s faces and stuff like that, to startle them that comes from the same well of treating theatre as being more than just the words. And I think that that’s a really important element of it. And the safe direction helps to point in that direction. But I also think is really something that like watching one of the performances on YouTube, or or maybe the movie is good, I don’t know. would be probably something that people should do as well, just because I think it really is something that you have to kind of see.

R.S. Benedict

55:46

Yeah, yeah. Especially the scene in John’s room just comes across. Yeah, differently. Seeing it staged.

Simon McNeil

55:52

Oh, yeah. It’s interesting. The two of us had pretty different experiences at the scene in Johnston, because I was dealing with the one that had the very stripped down costuming, but the actor who plays John was really quite good in that scene, and his body language changes, and he starts charging around the stage and bellowing and it was really very

R.S. Benedict

56:16

effective. Okay, maybe you should send me the link to the one you saw because the one I saw was not very good. Okay, so no disrespect for them. They’re college students. But I’m sorry, this was not maybe yeah, maybe send me a link so that I can include that so that I can watch it and maybe our listeners can watch it because watch a better version than the one I watched. Okay. Yeah,

Simon McNeil

56:36

but just it didn’t have any of the rhinoceros has the costuming is all dependent on. Wow. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

56:42

this one had some very good rhinoceros heads. I’ll give them that they had some terrific rhinoceros heads.

Simon McNeil

56:48

And that also kind of points towards one of the joys of theater, which is how every company can kind of put their own mark on a workday.

R.S. Benedict

56:53

Yeah, I could imagine why like making a bunch of rhinoceros heads might stretch the budget of your theater department. They’re not terribly well funded. But

Simon McNeil

57:04

I think this was maybe a professional performance that was recorded, but it was old. It looked like probably, I had to guess. Probably 70s or 80s.

R.S. Benedict

57:13

Oh, I saw a French one on YouTube. That looks good. But my French is terrible. So like, I don’t know how well I could really watch it. Yeah, I get a sense that we are winding down since we’ve been talking for about an hour. So before we go, what would you like to plug?

Simon McNeil

57:29

I don’t have much new at the moment. Let’s type in my blog. My most recent thing is I wrote an extensive article about distich fluent communism and the ranny ending of Elden ring, which appeared in a recent edition of CES the press.

R.S. Benedict

57:45

Oh, very nice.

Simon McNeil

57:48

So if anybody wants to read 6000 word argument about why Randy says the best thing to do with power is to put it back down again. Sure, then that’s there and sees the press and they are an incredibly good magazine that I always like to blog regardless.

R.S. Benedict

58:01

Yeah, sees the press rocks. Okay, well, thank you so much for coming on the show and thank you all for listening and supporting us. Be sure to check out our Discord and until next time, keep reading and keep writing good and keep not turning into a rhinoceros. Good night.

The post Based & Rhino Pilled (Transcript) by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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In this podcast, we talk a lot about transgressive art and pushing the envelope. We rail against censors and prudes. And for that reason, we’ve gotten a little bit of a reputation as shock jocks and edgelords. And we have definitely attracted some shock jocks and edgelords. But, in this episode, we’re going to talk about the limits of shock value. Joining us is the world’s greatest writer, June Martin.

[Transcript here]

Links: June Martin * Breakfast of Champions – Kurt Vonnegut * The Devils* * John Waters

About Rite Gud: R. S. Benedict is an author, appearing in Fantasy and Science Fiction and Gardner Dozois’ The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year’s Best Science Fiction. Matt Keeley, founder of Kittysneezes, is producing Rite Gud for KS Media, LLC. Rite Gud is a Kittysneezes production. If you have questions, comments and concerns, email ritegud – at – kittysneezes – dot – com. Rite Gud is also on Patreon, at patreon.com/ritegud. Patrons receive access to the official Kittysneezes Discord, exclusive episodes and more.

The Rite Gud theme is by OK Glass. Follow them on Twitter, YouTube and Bandcamp, and at OK.Glass.

Featured image by Nathan In San Diego/Flickr.

The post Shock Value, or, Don’t Cut Yourself On That Edge by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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[Listen here]

R.S. Benedict

Welcome to Rite Gud, the podcast that helps you write good I’m R.S. Benedict. Before we get into the episode, I have a little announcement. I would like to announce that I am fucking tired. I am exhausted. We’ve been doing this podcast reliably without interruption for several years now. And I need a little break. Life is hectic. So we’re taking off for the month of March. We’re going to freeze the Patreon for that month so our wonderful subscribers don’t get charged you will be charged money and during that time, we will reach into the vault and release an old paywall episode for free so you folks have some content to non while you wait for us to come back in April. So see you in about a month. Now that that’s out of the way. Let’s get to the episode. In this podcast, we talk a lot about transgressive arts and pushing the envelope we rail against censors and prudes. And for that reason, we’ve gotten a little bit of a reputation as shock jocks and edge lords. And we have definitely attracted some shock jocks and edge lords. But in this episode, we’re going to talk about the limits of shock value. Joining us once again, is the world’s greatest writer, June Martin, June. Thank you for coming back.

June Martin

Thank you for having me. I feel like this is the moment now where I just like unload a list of all my favorite slurs.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, well that Harley Harley. No, do not hang off the balcony hurt. No, no, no. The cat is making me nervous. Get down, get down. Get down there. Use the stairs, go downstairs by the stairs.

June Martin

Do not do it Harley.

R.S. Benedict

I live in a loft and my desk is facing the balcony now be facing the balcony railing because the Fung Shui is better that way. I’m in the command position of the apartment. But the trouble is that sometimes the cats like to hang out on the balcony in front of me and it makes me nervous as hell because Harley and honey have both fallen off of there and it’s a pretty big drop. They’re okay they were both fine, but still makes me very, very anxious.

June Martin

Yeah, of course like Harley has nine lives but also that stupid boy cannot count to nine.

R.S. Benedict

He’s real dumb. Yeah. He doesn’t know he’s not keeping track. No, he’s not smart. Henny Penny, no. No. My cats are being edge lords in that they’re just lording over the edge. Just frightening me and making me anxious right now. Oh, Jesus Christ.

June Martin

Okay, they heard you were taking a break and they’re like we got to get in this podcast. People are going to miss us.

R.S. Benedict

If anything does happen, you’ll know because you’ll hear a really loud 10 pound of cat thump followed by me crying. And worrying that I’m a bad cat owner. Hurley set himself on fire the other day, I still haven’t recovered from that

June Martin

fully. Cats are not supposed to do that.

R.S. Benedict

He decided that a scented candle would be a good thing to rub up against while it was lit. And it’s not a good thing to rub up against when you’re made afer and he fucking set himself on fire. I saw him going for the candle and knew that he was dumb enough to do that. So I sort of leapt in and reached for him but I didn’t get to him quite in time to stop him. So I fortunately he was not hurt. I like got the fire out really, really quickly and he wasn’t burned or anything. He’s perfectly fine. All that happened is he smelled really bad for a while. Because the smell of burning cat hair is not nice. It doesn’t smell good. But that was another fun adventure. Just me putting out a flaming cat.

June Martin

Not what you want to do.

Not not

R.S. Benedict

a good time I was really upset.

June Martin

Like, as a general rule, you don’t want your cat to be on fire. No,

R.S. Benedict

no, I don’t. So anyway, what do we mean by Edge Lord ism and shock value? I don’t know if you can hear the boy yelling. That is his yell of triumph. Oh, that is his scream of joy.

June Martin

He saw he has never made a mistake.

R.S. Benedict

He’s so Oh good. He’s perfect boy

R.S. Benedict

All right. So yeah, I hope this tides the listeners over for the next month just to have enough Harley shouts for quite some time. Before we go on let’s talk about what we mean by Edge Lord ism and shock value edge Lord or shock value for shock shock or the word grim dark, or accusations that often get thrown at art that makes people uncomfortable. Game of Thrones gets accused of it a lot. A lot of like dark fantasy gets accused of being grim dark or edge Lord, a lot of meat a lot of like harder music or metal or something like that. But I think we should define the term or refine the term because we’re not referring to any dark media as inherently edge lordy or shock jock or grim dark, we’re not calm down cat Jesus Christ. We’re not bashing dark art. We we love that here. But when we’re using the terms like vigil, murder, shock, shock, or shock value, what we’re saying here is that you’re being gross, because your goal is to gross people out, you’re being shocking for the goal of shocking people first and foremost, and not necessarily for any other reason. And I want to say that that’s not inherently bad.

June Martin

Yeah, it is important to disentangle those two things. Because as we explore this, what we need to like keep in mind is that the same element can be in present in different stories in terms of like, an act of brutal violence, and have different valence is in all of those different stories. And so we’re not saying it’s like that this cannot be portrayed. Right. But that there are different ways of approaching it and some ways that are perhaps less effective than others,

R.S. Benedict

right? Like, it’s how you’re approaching it. It’s why you’re approaching it, why you’re making the choices you’re making. And I want to say that shock value in art isn’t necessarily a bad thing. Not everything needs to be tasteful, not everything. You know, sometimes being shocking, for its own sake, is kind of a good thing. Like, there are a lot of artists who happily revel in bad taste and shock value and it can work really well. John Waters likes to call himself the king of filth, and he loves reveling in bad taste. And it works. It’s great. I fucking love John Waters. So sometimes art being really shocking or deliberately using bad taste can be a way to challenge your social norms. And a lot of the time social norms should be challenged, you can shake people up, and sometimes it’s a very good thing to shake people up. So again, we’re not trying to say like, you should never be shocking or you should never do anything in bad taste. Bad taste absolutely has its place and it can be a wonderful, wonderful, beautiful, powerful thing, if used effectively.

June Martin

The way that like John Waters is I think, is an incredible example here because a lot of his stuff is absolutely like shock value first, but because it is married so tightly with camp, which itself is a very historical like game mode of media. You get that you get this like playfulness in with the shock value. And you get this sort of valence of lightheartedness along with just the absolute disgusting filth. It creates a very interesting texture to his work and what makes it so fun. And like even when it’s hard to watch at night, I know I say like texture and I think immediately of thankful mangoes and of course, all of you think of that too.

R.S. Benedict

Right? Right. So again, even being a bit of a shock jock even being a little bit of an edge Lord have done really, really well like, it’s awesome. We love it. We love that shit. We fucking love John Waters in here, John Waters rocks, gotta love Sean waters. So we’re not trying to say that art should never be shocking. I mean, this is us, obviously. But I think there’s also a way to do it kind of poorly. And something I want to stress too is that I think a lot of the reason why we’re in this current era, this current very fuzzy if you want to call it squeak or era in a lot of culture and a lot of media, especially geek media. I think that sort of early 2000s Edge Lord shock shock bullshit kind of got us here, like, I don’t know how many of you are old enough to remember but back in the day, the style of humor was to be as sort of shocking and edgy and kind of mean as possible. It was just to be as like gross and bad taste as possible. And that fucking sucked. Like it really, really sucked because a lot of the early 2000s humor was just being mean it was really a lot of ironic quote unquote, misogyny and ironic homophobia and ironic racism and a lot of that shit aged badly because a lot of it turned out To be on ironic, unsurprisingly mask off like, early Vice magazine loved playing with the sort of quote unquote ironic, shocking, politically incorrect humor and oh wait, shit, it turns out that the guy who ran it was literally a neo Nazi. It was not it was not ironic racism, it was not ironic sexism, it was this is who this guy actually is. So I don’t want to return to that era either. Because I remember that era, and it fucking sucks, especially fucking sucks. If you were like a girl, or it sucked, if you are queer, it would it sucked if you were like anything other than like, a thin, you know, able bodied, straight white dude, it really really sucks shit. And I don’t want to go back to that. I don’t want us to go back to anything like that. And what I’m afraid of right now is that I think we got to where we are as a reaction or an overcorrection. against that. I’m worried that, you know, I think people are getting kind of tired of where we are now. And I could see us swinging back the other way. And I’m worried are we going to swing back too far? Because I don’t want to go

June Martin

back. Yeah, me either. And I think the fact that we are where we are being a reaction to that, like previous edge Lord ism is why we so often see like edge Lord shocked, shocked grim dark as terms of pejorative against things like Game of Thrones, which are quibble with it, like the ending criticisms of the show abound, numerous criticism available even of the books, but the idea that they are like one note, and shock value is a patently like, ridiculous claim to make about them. But the reason why they are used pejorative is in this dominant mode of, I mean, let’s just let’s, let’s call it sweet core we’re on right good, is because those are the terms of the movement that they have supplanted. And so they are a very effective pejorative and that sort of the sense of like, well, these are the things that we have defeated. And from this downward position is easy to like, marginalize other works by using these phrases as pejorative. Right. But there’s a downside to that, which is, if you’re calling things that people like, and are good grimdark people think, Well, hey, what’s up with this grim darkness? Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, it’s kind of a black and white thinking too, which I’m going to talk about a little bit more. Before we get into that. Let’s talk a little bit about our own issues with shock value as a goal in and of itself. shock value as your goal is just to shock people and just to shock them and just to shock them and just shock them. And I think a lot of artists, and I’ve noticed a lot of our artists in our orbit kind of falling into this desire to shock and this almost contrarian ism, right? Like, you get scolded by the moralists, you get scolded by the Puritans. So you decide, fuck you, I’m going to be everything you hate. I’ve heard some writers that I know say, Well, every time I hear people complain about our sex scenes, necessary art, I’m going to add more sex scenes to my work, which okay, I mean, that’s fun. But is that what your work actually needs? Did your work need that particular scene? And I’m not saying it’s wrong to put sex scenes in art, obviously, you know, it’s cool. That’s good. But my issue is, are you letting people who hate you and people that you hate determine the shape of your work? Like, okay, you’ve gone beyond letting other people censor you, and that’s good. But you’re still kind of writing for the censors, only you’re writing, specifically to upset them, but you’re still writing for them. Right? You’re like, you’re still writing to this audience that’s hostile to you. And I don’t want to do that, that’s not the audience that I want. That’s I want to turn that person off. When I’m writing, I want to, I don’t want to write to please that person. But I don’t want to write specifically, to upset that person, I need to get that out of my head. Because, you know, on one hand, I don’t want to let people who hate me, tell me who I am. And I’d rather kind of do my own thing or lead or go my own way than to react to other things. It can be a trap, it can be kind of satisfying, and I understand falling into that. And I’ve definitely gotten into stages where I’ve kind of fallen into that trap. But it’s a trap. Maybe it’s a stage, you know, part of your liberation. But you need to move beyond that and keep going beyond that.

June Martin

I agree. Like, you can oppose someone and say, I’m doing the opposite of you and you can be more correct than they are. But ultimately, by forcing yourself in opposition to them, you are letting them set the terms of the conversation. And I think this in terms of the sex scene thing, which sex scenes are actually a very complicated part of a piece of fiction, not just because of like current cultural attitudes toward them. But because sex is such a like delicate and nuanced form of like communication between characters. And if you’re focused on in a sexiness sort of just like, well, I’m adding this to like, be explicit, you’re missing an opportunity, because you are seeing it in terms of your imagined prudish opponent, and not seeing it for the opportunity that it is. And not to go off on a tangent, but it’s very similar to the conversation around like representation in fiction, where people are like, oh, we need good representation only. And the opposition to that is like, No, we need like to use criticism, we need like, really, really messy, like, oh, like awful reputation. Like, I got nothing wrong with that. I love some, like, messy queers. But the idea that the way to oppose that we need good representation is like we need better representation is, like completely misses, like the actual answer, which is, we need to we need different terms of the conversation entirely. Yeah, I think the sex scene conversation is another one of those.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, I’m glad you brought up the notion of representation too, because it seems a little bit like going beyond defining your work, but also defining yourself. And I know, there’s a lot of people like to reclaim terms and a lot of people like to sort of play with it. Oh, you call me this? I guess I am. And this doesn’t just happen with identity. This happens with politics, too. We had a lot of women calling themselves nasty women and a lot of right wing people calling themselves deplorables. And I’m of this, I’m of that and it’s kind of like, alright, what I’m watching is people sort of rub dirt and filth upon themselves and go, Aren’t I a naughty boy? Aren’t I a naughty girl? And it’s like, it’s kind of grotesque. It’s this display of like, self hatred, or don’t you hate me? Aren’t I a naughty little thing, and it’s just kind of like, I want to be a grown up. I don’t want to be either of these things. Maybe this is part of just me that I’m getting older. You know, I’m, I’m getting older. And that’s, I’m too old for that fucking shit. It’s just teenage shit. And maybe part of this too, is my own writing process. I write really, really slowly. I’ve been working on a novel like a gothic horror novel, I guess for about five years now. And at the end of it, I need it to say something besides Fuck you, dad. Not my actual dad. You know, my actual dad was very nice. He watched Star Trek and smoked weed mostly really nice guy. But um, you know that energy of that like, fuck you fuck you did I can’t keep up the fuck you Dad energy for five years straight while I’m writing. And if I put five years into putting something whose only thesis is fuck you Dad, like, that’s, that’s a lot to spend five years on. Maybe if I was if I was churning out something quick, like I’ve written you know, shitposts stories I’ve written like, little silly fuck up stories. But those are always very, very quick things that are like, one or 2000 words that I bang out in under a week. But to write a full novel length, whose only thing to say is like, Fuck you, fuck you to like, that’s just I don’t want to put that much time and energy in and only have that to say

June Martin

Yeah, and I once wrote something that everyone took to be like a fuck you too. And people actually missed like the other drift of it. Because they saw it as being like plugged into like the discourse around Isabelle fall and like, in a way, where it was kind of assumed that that plugged in this was total, yeah, instead of partial. And that is a danger of plugging into these things in that way. Which is it is it can flatten your work, even if you don’t want to be flattened. But it can also be dangerous. If you are writing to prove people wrong. When you’re doing that you’re producing writing that is not thoughtful, it is writing that is more about who you are as a writer and making a point of contrast between yourself as the writer and these other people and like look at how much better and look how much braver I am look at how much more shocking I am. And I think writing to prove something about yourself is a really bad place to come to things from as a writer, much in the way that like trying to write something to prove how clever you are doesn’t really work in like doesn’t end up producing works of fiction that actually are full of the kind of like interlocking and like complicated thought that makes a piece of fiction really shine. My example of a writer who does this and in fact, both the posturing and the shock value is Oh, Tessa moss Fay who your nemesis it’s for now very one sided because she has no idea who I am. Even though I’m the world’s greatest writer, yeah, but she’s big enough that I think I can speak openly critically about her without anyone accusing me of bullying. Here. You’re

R.S. Benedict

punching down? Yeah, I guess literally because you are taller than her.

June Martin

I am definitely taller than her very telling Yeah, I’m my legs are so long. You’re like a you’re like a hot giraffe. It’s very important to all you for all your listeners to know that Yeah. Oh Tessa moss Faye does this I have called her just sort of like the quintessential poser as a writer because generally her fiction is written in a way that suggests that like, the way that she approaches it is, well what would a clever writer do here? What would someone who’s like a little bit better than you? And like a little bit too good for like contemporary fiction do here. Or in the case of Laconia, her recent novel, which was a like bleak and disgusting medieval tale. It was full of the bleak the gross scatological particularly say much other than like How shocking she thought she was being. Yeah, and I feel like if you come away from a piece of fiction thinking about how the author sees themselves, that is a missed opportunity for more interesting thought as a reader and it means that you as a writer have missed an opportunity. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, it has. And I’m gonna note that sometimes the quieter stuff hits harder when you like pylon gross thing after gross thing after gross thing. The gross things kind of lose impact and you just that becomes kind of the norm and that might be a purpose. Like you might be doing that to show like the world we let this book takes place in is really disgusting or really awful, or really base. I mean, I’m not going to I’m not going to necessarily question that. But if your goal is to disturb, like, maybe you’re kind of not maybe you’re just kind of be like, Okay, I’m grossed out now. Now. What have you got? Like some of the books we’ve read for the book club, one of the grossest parts of a previous month’s book, Yukiko, Montoya’s collection, the Lonesome bodybuilder, there’s a story in it called an exotic marriage where like a woman is married to this horrible parasitic shapeshifting thing, and there’s a lot of really gross body horror stuff that happens in the story. But for me, the most memorable upsetting moment in the story is where her husband manipulates her into eating too much fried food and there’s like tons of much weirder grosser shit that happens people’s faces melt this guy, like there’s a vor scene, but for me, the part that upset me the most is when he’s just whining at her and being fucking little bitch so that she over eats fritters and it’s just describing the way she’s just cramming in these greasy fritters. And it’s just, it’s the grossest part for me is the part I remember the most because of how it’s handled and the emotional stakes behind it and what it signifies. I mean, it is just a woman eating too much fried food, which like that’s the thing I’ve done during my life. It shouldn’t unsettle me that much, but it sure did.

June Martin

And it’s easy to imagine another story where it’s just like someone’s eating a bunch of fried food and it doesn’t have nearly that impact. But because of like the valence is of like the husband the way like this we’re like neatly and like anxious way everything surrounding it the context of it delivers this relatively innocuous if unpleasant event, this really disgusting texture in a way that if you subbed it out for her just like eating like I know some animals intestines, it actually would have been less gross. Yeah, it’s important to understand contrast, as a source of intensity, just in a source of depth in a work both in terms of how like impactful in a calm work a sudden breach of violence can be because violence is like that in life a lot and like feeling how it can just intrude can be really impactful. But on the other side in some work that is like often like correctly, called like grim dark, like the say the comic berserk, which is full of horrific violence. It is the main thing that happens in the comic, but like contrasting with that there are moments of real tenderness and there are like there is still more going on in it is just important not to only be doing one thing Yeah, you

R.S. Benedict

don’t want to play a song with just one note and I’m sure some music theory student is going to be like well actually this will protect here’s a list of songs that are only just one note and they’re all very good. What do you do? Okay, you know what I mean? You know what I mean? A little snotty people for you well actually mean it’s gonna be some John Cage flowing before you John. Yeah, fuck you, John Cage, like like fine. We’re around whatever, extend those four minutes and 33 seconds to the rest of this episode just stopped talking. Okay. Would you need more than than one note and the quiet moments make the loud moments hit harder and how you present things and how you linker things. Another instance of a book that we talked about on the book club is Kurt Vonnegut’s breakfast of champions and that’s a book in which a man goes on a violent rampage in his small town and something I really want to stress is that he doesn’t kill anybody. During this rampage. A lot of writers who would write you know, a man goes on a violent rampage story would happen. Killing people killing people killing people doing a slasher thing. And he doesn’t do that he just beats up people really, really bad. He just beats up a lot of people really, really bad. But in the book, Vonnegut takes the time to get to know these characters, he shows you everyone’s in our lives, he tells you everyone’s penis size for some reason. And he doesn’t shy away from showing just how awful the violence is, and how much it hurts these people, how it lingers on these people how it affects them. So a moment that a lot more like shock value heavy writers, a lot of these acts of violence are things that other writers might kind of skim over, and just might get lost in this constant noise of violence and be like, Oh, I didn’t even die, who cares and and it wouldn’t hit. But the way Vonnegut presents it in here is that these beatings, which again, I want to stress, no one dies in them end up feeling so brutal, and they’re brutal in ways that a lot of deaths in literature for me don’t hit as hard. Like, there’s a bit where Coover beats up his son for being gay. And it’s like one of the most horrific moments of violence in a book that I remember reading. And I still remember it vividly, like years after reading the book, and it’s just like, fucking awful. It’s just grueling to get through this section. And it’s hit me so much harder than a lot of other writers might have hit by like killing a character. Yeah,

June Martin

because I think there’s a tendency in some of the stuff that is called grim dark for, like death to become actually quite cheap. Yes,

R.S. Benedict

it becomes way too cheap and kind of loses its impact. You’re just knocking over bowling pins or something. Yeah,

June Martin

we’re talking like grim dark, and like we are implicitly talking about like Warhammer 40k stuff where like, billions of people die in a battle or whatever. And it’s like, this is nothing, it’s meaningless.

R.S. Benedict

And I want to stress that if that’s the point, if you’re you’re trying to point out that this is a society where life is meaningless, like, well, there can be a point to that, like, I’m thinking of Paul Verhoeven, who uses tons of ultra violence as a way to say like, this is this brutal society we’re working we’re living in, I don’t want to say that it’s always wrong to kill off a lot of characters, but,

June Martin

but like, you’d have to understand when you’re doing that, the deaths won’t be impactful, they will have almost no emotional content, because they can’t, because to create that emotional content, you do have to do stuff, like in breakfast of champions, where the violence isn’t shocking, because it’s violence. The violence is shocking, because you’ve come to know these girls, and you understand the ways that like, this violence is a disruption of like, their life and their hopes, like they themselves as like emotional beings, you understand not just as physical pain, but also as this intrusion of carnage into their lives. And

R.S. Benedict

something that he does in that book, too, is he lingers on the actual effects of injuries, it’s not Oh, he beat that person up. And it’s like, well, this guy’s missing a finger now, and this guy’s deaf in one year, because he ruptured a near drum and this and this woman, you know, has this problem now. And like, he really, really stays with it, because he’s really these fleshing out these characters. And that means he’s fleshing them out after they go through this thing. And not just before and during, but after, and he’s making us understand these people are going to stay alive. And they’re going to have to keep living with this.

June Martin

Yeah, exactly. It’s a, it is a permanent change to like the life that you encountered these characters living before. The violence. Like it is not just a fight scene,

R.S. Benedict

right. And that’s something that I realized I played into with this book that I’m writing, without giving too much away in the rough draft, it was a lot more murdery. And just having a lot more fun with the murder and stuff. And rewriting it working on the second draft, I realized, I’m not going to put any murder in this book, there is a death, but it’s not something that I would really call a murder. In fact, with the way it’s written, and I found that to be a lot more interesting. Maybe it’s a little bit less edgy or something. I mean, I feel like it will be less shocking, but more impactful in the way I’m handling it at least I hope so.

June Martin

That is the goal, right? Yeah. Yeah. I mean, especially for a book like a books job is to bring to the fore like a wide like a network of ideas, and explore them and bring up all of these like questions and complications and, and ways that they entangle. And you can’t do that if you’re trying to provoke just one experience from the reader.

R.S. Benedict

Ya know, in the notes, you talked about the standard mode of extremity.

June Martin

Yes. So I think and this is actually a little bit of point of irony with some of this stuff, which is a lot of people when they are trying to be shocking. Well, the only way you can shock in this sense is bikal between two extremes like look at how extreme I can be as a writer and always the extremity is the same kind of thing. It’s extremity and Gore in sexual violence in scatological. And that a writer should seek extremity on those means is actually yeah, ironically unsurprising it is what people always do. But those are not the only extremes in life. Actually, there is extremity possible in every experience. There’s the extremity of boredom of bleakness of melancholia, or even happiness or joy or curiosity, like, pushing those to the extremes, like beyond normal experience would be surprising and would itself be shocking, because I think when writers are trying to like transgress, they are it feels like they’re always reacting to a lot of the same things. And by accepting that the way that they need to like transgress is to step over the line, and stand opposite and say, Fuck you, you and your opponent is like walking back and forth along this one line, and leaving all of this territory untraveled. I think a great example of this is a book that was actually very surprising to me, and perhaps even shocking, and like actually, maybe even like transgressing against the idea of like, well, what a what is a book was a book called Vaseline Buddha. And what it was, was a meditation on meandering. And every time it tried, it started to tell a story. It veered off on another detail, and told half of another story, or got distracted, or lost. And it was kind of boring. But it was this extreme of meandering, of wandering, of distraction. And it was so surprising to me. And so interesting, I think about that book all the time. And by doing something else, I have an impression of this writer, as someone who like, like, the brave and inventive writer who’s not afraid to do something shocking. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

that’s interesting that that’s the way the writers go into shock or going to extremes. And that committing to that bit, I mean, that’s commitment to write an entire book that way, I couldn’t do that.

June Martin

I probably couldn’t either. And I can write a book with some absolutely fuck structures, let me tell you, this is perhaps a strength and weakness of mine as a writer, which is I always think of my structure my books as in terms of like systems of meaning, like, how do these parts correspond to these other parts? In ways that help their meaning map in ways that make sense, I don’t really think very much about is this structure going to be an enjoyable experience for the reader? Often, I think it still is, I sort of, there are parts of my work that are more welcoming than the structure as sort of a balanced because I’ve heard like a rule of thumb is like, well, you can have difficult structure, difficult prose, or difficult content or some things like that. It’s like, yeah, like, pick one, pick two, if you’re really ambitious. And I know it like surprise me do all three. If you do something well enough, you can do anything. Yeah, there’s a lack of creativity in Edge Lord ism. Yeah.

R.S. Benedict

Anyone can scream the word rape really loud? Yes, not hard.

June Martin

Yeah. But by desiring to shock, you have failed to be surprising. And surprise is where you really make an impact on readers. It’s why that contrast that we talked about earlier is so important. Because you can’t have surprise without setting people up with different expectations. Same people are like, allowing us to come in with an understanding of like, here are the limits that exist on these things on these concepts, and then pushing past them. But I don’t think there’s anyone in the world who thinks at this point that there is any limit on cruelty. No, which is, which is not to say that you can’t represent it. In fact, it is important. As much as I hate the word. It’s important. It’s necessary. Yeah, it is important to have fiction that represents the full depth of human cruelty and depravity and violence, right but it’s works that reach the normal limits of those things in search of other meaning that are really impactful, right?

R.S. Benedict

A lot of the works of shocking art they were any distress not because just the shock value but also because they’re really well crafted and they have something to say like the famous pice Christ photo it is genuinely an aesthetically pleasing photograph. Yeah, like it’s a really pretty photo of of a crucifix. In some piss Yeah. And much as another interesting layer. It’s not like look at this PIs. It’s It’s something called piss Christ, but then it’s like, genuinely quite beautiful.

June Martin

Like it’s very like warm and inviting photograph. Here it is.

R.S. Benedict

If you didn’t know it was pissed. You just think like, Oh, that’s pretty. That’s nice. Yeah. And again, it’s that contrast, right? Or the movie that we love in our group, Ken Russell’s the devil’s there, a lot of shocking, unpleasant, icky things happen in that movie. And I still haven’t seen the Director’s Cut, because the cut that’s on shutter that I saw, didn’t have a certain scene involving a bone in it. But I mean, the movie I love the movie, not just because the bad stuff happens. And yeah, there’s a lot of shocking things in it. But this again, it’s a movie with a lot to say. I mean, it’s beautifully crafted, it’s incredibly aesthetic. It’s gorgeously photographed the costumes, the set design, it’s just fascinating to me the way the way the the convent looks like a mental institution, the way this sort of weird anachronistic set design is really really really interesting to me and everything looks like surreal and strange and slightly modern. And it also just has a hell of a lot to say about the church about human relationships about politics about sexuality. It’s not just look at this gross shit I

June Martin

love watching the devil’s the first one I watched it was like great quality then like the nun orgy scene, which had to be at like 50 p resolution, right, like five pixels rising together on screen and then cut back to the rest of the film because someone had just like, edited it in Yeah. But I think the reason why some of these movies are remembered more for like odd. They’re like shock value oh, these like, disturbing stuff is because like your thoughts about the movie are being informed by like their reaction against it. And the reaction against it is responding to these elements that were transgressive, but that’s not the entirety of the work. And the reason why someone hates a work is not the same reason why like a person should like it. I think about Solow a lot because now there’s a transgressive film Sure is. It is really horrifying stuff on screen. And it was done not because the director was like who I am I’m a shocking little boy. I’m

R.S. Benedict

a naughty boy. I’m a nasty woman. Oh, no, I’m a deplorable.

June Martin

No, no, he was not it was to create a film that like portrayed the mind of fascism and like to accomplish that film’s goals. It needed to go to these are horrifying depths. And it is a truly transgressive film. And it’s truly unpleasant to watch. Because that sickening unpleasantness that misery of watching it is provoking an emotional experience that is like, resonant with like the other ideas that helps you get into the mindset you need to to understand what the film is saying.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, yeah, are we recently for Valentine’s Day in the server, we watched audition, which is also known for being a very violent, very shocking film. And something that struck me because this was a rewatch of it. This was the second time I’ve seen the movie, which is probably twice as many times as you really need to see audition. But what really struck me is that the first hour of the movies really quiet. And it’s actually almost a romantic comedy. Like, this is a movie whose premise was very much in line with the Tom Hanks, Meg Ryan romantic comedies of the 1990s. Like, oh, man gets a woman through deception. And she finds out and she gets mad. And well, that’s like every rom com from the 90s. The reason the movie works so well, especially when it gets really, really disturbing at the end is how quiet it is. And this sort of coldness and how it’s really beautifully shot and really, really well acted like it’s if it was just this nonstop, sort of screaming in your face. It wouldn’t work. But the fact that this, the man at the center of this movie is doing this thing that is kind of fucked up. But he’s still kind of sympathetic in a big way, because he’s this lonely widower and how this woman who turns out to be a really dangerous, horrible, scary woman, how the actress plays her as she could go either way, maybe there is something terribly wrong with her. Or maybe she is just incredibly fragile, because she is this abuse victim. And she does look like she’s ready to just, you know, break into pieces at any given moment. And it’s such a well made film. And it’s so carefully made, and I mean, you’ve got these really, really horrific scenes of torture, but there are a lot of parts that are just not shown, like simply not shown, like, the bit where the bag moves is like one of the most horrifying moments and all we’re seeing is that a bag is moving. It’s just we have the context to understand what’s wrong and that there’s what exactly is in the bag. And that’s what’s scary is about it. But like it’s this incredibly horrifying, disturbing moment is just a large bag sort of moves.

June Martin

Anything could be in that bag. Exactly. A smaller bag,

R.S. Benedict

it’s probably fine, perhaps. Yeah, a bunch of a bunch of little bags. Yeah.

June Martin

I don’t want to deal with that. Yeah, that’s too many bags. audition is a great example. Because in a story, you always have the option to add complication, not just in terms of a lot of things happen in the story, but like emotional complication in terms of like making it hard to like, or not hard so much as creating situations where there is no like, good guy or bad guy or there is but like, but the ways in which they are bad are mitigated by these other things. And you can keep the viewer away from simple revulsion or simple catharsis and keep them somewhere in the middle where they have to think and actually try to understand what they’re seeing or what they’re reading. Yeah, in general, I

R.S. Benedict

think that the need to shock this desire to shock as a reaction, it ties into this, all or nothing kind of black and white binary mentality. That’s not just a bad way to look at art, it’s not a good way to look at the world. It’s not a good way to approach yourself to approach other people in your life. It’s just psychologically not a great way to think it’s a it’s a mindset, and it’s a mindset I’ve been like trying to escape from for a very long time personally. So this idea that you either have to make wholesome family friendly squee work or you have to make like horrific, ultra violent, you know, rape snuff porn. I don’t want to make either of those. I don’t, I don’t want to make either of those things. I don’t I don’t want to do that. But people really want to stick you in one camp or the other. You have to be like, wholesome or you have to be a sicko. And it’s something I noticed when I wrote that essay. Everyone is beautiful, known as horny, some people accuse me of wanting to stick hardcore pornography into every single movie. And that’s deranged. That’s not a response that I expected. And of course, that’s not what I was asking for, like the scene in that essay that I referenced as like, here’s an example of something that treated normal bodies and desires mundane was a bit from Poltergeist, which is a PG movie by fucking Spielberg, like, it’s just, it’s not porn. It’s not pornography. It’s just this really kind of nice little cozy scene where you see two people who are in a long term relationship, and the dad is kind of fat, just like smoking weed, and it’s very, and feeling a bit frisky toward each other. And that’s it. And I think it’s a beautiful scene. And this all or nothing attitude creates a space where you either get these like, unreasonably restrictive, oppressive boundaries, or you get no boundaries at all. Both of those are places where like abuse and cruelty happens where people aren’t respected and reasonable boundaries are good. They’re very good to me. They’re, they’re good for people.

June Martin

Yeah, I think where a lot of this comes from is a lot of people understand their engagement with culture as the site of like their political struggle. I think this is very tied up in squeaker as you and Jr. explored in that previous episode, yeah. Which lends itself to the crusade. And it’s like, if this is where we are making our political engagement, then we need to win. And the only way we can win is by pushing like our value to like the limit. And I think it’s a misunderstanding of how politics and art engage, because it’s actually much more indirect than that. But it also creates these intensities. And, and again, this opposition because we’re so used to thinking of politics as a system of two opposing forces, and that the only way to be victorious over a political entity is to be part of its direct opponents. And for art, this makes no sense. Yeah, just because art goes through such a complicated process of social evaluation, which is itself filtered through like existing ideological, philosophical, etc. mode, the line from your art to real political change is so complex, that you cannot hope to just pull that lever directly with whatever you’ve made. But I think people get caught up in the struggle, and people end up making a lot of fiction that is directly in response to Twitter discourse, which is such an unworthy thing to do with your fiction. It is abdicating the chance to complicate and again for the sake of posturing for the sake of presenting oneself as more moral or more shocking or smarter or pure or any of these things that the writer can try to be because they are trying to present themselves as a writer with their like who they are as a writer with their fiction in not present the fiction as itself, the primary thing to think about, right?

R.S. Benedict

And I can kind of get why it is that way. We’re in the era era of the influencer, where like content is kind of secondary to your personal brand. But as an artist, I think you really want to resist that. You should be the antidote to that. And part of that

June Martin

how you brand yourself as a writer is, unfortunately, I think that writers do have to think about if you want an audience, yeah, I try very hard to resist that while I’m writing because I think it produces less interesting work. And I think it interferes with the act of writing fiction as a mode of thought in itself. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

I mean, you did brand yourself as the world’s greatest writer, which was good. Yeah, that does that does trap you into having to be perfect all the time. Which is difficult. Yeah.

June Martin

Like, yeah. Here’s my writing advice. We’re going on Break Time for some, just like great writing writes that can carry you through. bangers only. Yeah, just just get good. Yeah, write stuff that’s good as hell and then write something better. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

right. Right. Good. That’s our advice is to write good. Yeah.

June Martin

But my actual advice for like writing good works of fiction that stick with people is to write things that are emotionally complicated, that are surprising that catch people on their back foot. And you can’t do it with intensity of all one kind out the gate. Like people may be shocked, but not in a way that’s interesting.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, I definitely do think for a while I did trap myself a little bit with my own brand of like, oh, the most dangerous writer, you know, most dangerous woman and like, I’ve been kind of slowly moving away from it. But I want to stress that the reason I branded myself this and this is kind of deep lore is that uh, so a few years ago, I wrote some posts on Twitter in which I said, I don’t like fanfiction, I don’t think it teaches you to write very well, I think it’s kind of stupid. And as a result, a writing group I was in called Codex put me on their list of predators. in publishing, like, and on this list of predators were some actual con artists, like people who’d committed financial fraud, and some people who sexually assaulted women at cons. So it was like some con artists, actual sexual predators. And me the fanfic hater and I had other writers, people I knew people I’d hung out with in real life, telling me that they’d had to schedule emergency therapy sessions to deal with the trauma of having to read my tweets. And it was a very, very, very, very strange time because I had had was having people sending me death threats telling me I should kill myself, while other people who I had to the that point considered colleagues were accusing me of being dangerous and violent. And as a result of that, I started calling myself the most dangerous woman in speculative fiction, because people were treating me as this genuine threat that had to be eradicated. And it was very silly and I thought, well, let me try and reclaim this because the idea of little chubby five foot two Hobbit like me going up to someone and saying, I’m dangerous just struck me is very funny. If you’ve ever met me, I’m really really short. I’m very Hobbit like in body type.

June Martin

Also very sweet and not particularly dangerous. Oh, well,

R.S. Benedict

thank you. But part of the, you know, brand coming from that it’s like, well, that it’s kind of corny first of all the call yourself that and then it’s like, I really kind of had a habit of attracting some sorts of people who didn’t get the it was kind of a joke who didn’t get that? You know, me calling people sickos was kind of a joke. Because I don’t actually want to be a sicko very much. I am just sort of a very mild mannered person who goes to work and does volunteer work and plays with my cats and and all that stuff. And it’s something I’ve worried a little bit of, oh God, have I trapped myself in this identity, which is why I tend not to say it as much anymore. It started as a very like liberating feeling of Yo you say I’m dangerous fire I’m dangerous be afraid of me, but I’m tired of doing that. It’s exhausting. I don’t want to do it anymore.

June Martin

I’m too old for that shit. But like it totally makes sense to want like stridently opposed like kind people who would like put you on a list with like sexual predators for like, making some mean tweets because they are clearly representing a patently ridiculous cultural force. Yeah, but if you oppose them on the wrong grounds, you’re not accomplishing anything. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

it goes from a reclamation into a trap of being like, well, I’ve realized that maybe I’m letting people who fucking suck shit and are horrible kind of helped me define who I am. And I don’t want that to define me. I don’t want them to define me as much as they want to try to make me out to be this quote unquote, predator If my violence against my immortal, I don’t really want to be that, and I don’t want that to be my legacy on this earth. Yeah,

June Martin

it’s this push and pull over questions that don’t matter, which is the question of how much doesn’t matter. Like how much sexiness, how few sex scenes, how much violence, how little violence? That’s not a question that matters. There are people who think that is a question that matters is their problem. The way to like oppose a cultural force like that isn’t to like, get into that push and pull with them. It is to be better it is to literally write better things and write better things that have sex scenes that have like, shocking violence sometimes, but you won’t beat them on quantity. You beat them on quality.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah. So in conclusion, we urge all of you to write good. Always, always just right, good. Yeah. Easy, easy peasy. That’s all you got to do. Okay, so we’re winding down. It’s been about an hour before we go June, promote your many wonderful works.

June Martin

Okay. Well, first and foremost, I have a book coming out my debut novel on the week of May 12. Called Love slash aggression. It is my novel of queer community conflict, surreal architecture, and the terrifying power of total agency. Nice. Yeah, it has two young kids and one of them is a huge bitch. Nice. You’ll love her, you’ll hate her, and so on. I also write short stories, I have many available for free on the internet, you can find them at the world’s greatest writer.com. I also have a Patreon where I post them for free, which is also the world’s greatest writer on Patreon. And that should generally get you to more than enough stuff for me. Do I really do have to stress the book by the book

R.S. Benedict

by June’s book? June’s book. It’s

June Martin

not out yet. So I need your listeners to just like, do daily affirmations. I’m going to buy a book. Can we preorder it somewhere? Not yet. Dammit. I know. But hopefully by the time this comes out, you will be able to preorder on Amazon. If not soon.

R.S. Benedict

Keep an eye on it. Wait, just wait. Just wait by your computer by Amazon or a less evil place to buy books for when love aggression comes on and wait for it the way the girl in addition, waits. Buy the phone. Click Refresh. Do it again. Yeah, just keep doing it. Yeah. All right. Well, thank you so much for coming back on the show. Yeah, thank you for having me. And thank you all for listening. If you like what you heard, head to patreon.com/ritegud. And subscribe. Until next time, keep writing good. I’ll see you in a month.

Featured image by Nathan In San Diego/Flickr.

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R.S. Benedict

Welcome to Rite Gud, the podcast that helps you write good I’m R.S. Benedict. We all incorporate the real world into our fiction. It’s impossible not to maybe we base a character on someone we love or hate. Maybe we write a story inspired by a real life event, something that happened to us or something we heard about in the news, or in a history book. But what are the ethics of this? Are we stealing other people’s experiences? Are we exploiting other people? What if anything, do we owe the people we’re taking from, but insisting on some kind of Gag Rule is censorious and unreasonable and just unrealistic? There’s no way to avoid using the real world and your fiction. Here to weigh in on this topic is Ryan Estrada. Ryan, tell us about yourself.

Ryan Estrada

Hi, I’m Ryan and I have been making comics since I was a baby. Some of the things people might know me from are Banned Book Club, my graphic novel with my wife, Kim Hyun Sook. about her experiences taken from true life running from the police reading banned books, people might know the viral comic Learning to Read Korean in 15 Minutes that I forgot to put my name on. So you’ve probably seen it but didn’t know I made it. And for what we’re talking about here today, the two books I have coming out this year, are Student Ambassador: The Silver City, and No Rules Tonight, which are both fiction books that take aspects from real life. So I’m excited to talk about how, how this weird thing this sticky subject is thought about. Right,

R.S. Benedict

right. And I can’t stress it enough. To some degree we all draw from real life we draw from experiences, maybe directly, maybe indirectly, some writers do it a little more blatantly than others. So if you watch Law and Order, I’m sure you’ve seen the various ripped from the headlines episodes where you’re going up, that’s the Michael Jackson episode. That’s the this episode. That’s the episode that’s about OJ Simpson, blah, blah, blah. They deal with real life events in a very, very hilariously terrible and sleazy way. Or sometimes you’re reading a book where you feel like the author is very mad at a specific person from their life, like maybe an ex or something. And they’re not handling it super good. Their Season One of the terror, which was based on a real incident, although the real incident probably didn’t involve like a demonic polar bear. I mean, some works, do it more elegantly than others. And kind of what I’m wondering, is, is there a line where it becomes not okay, or should there be one? And I don’t have an answer to this.

Ryan Estrada

I think what’s what’s interesting about some of the things that you mentioned there, like, I think, within using true life, there’s a bit of an uncanny valley in the same way there is we talk about the uncanny valley of like animation, like if there’s a human character in a movie that doesn’t quite look like a cartoon character doesn’t quite look human, it just creeps us out. And I think a lot of the things like you mentioned law and order where you like, you’re clearly talking about this thing I saw on the news last week, it makes you feel weird, because like, you’re using all the details, but you’re just changing the names. And that’s kind of where the uncanny valley comes in. But I mean, everything we do is obviously based on real life, whether it’s fantasy, or science fiction, or slice of life, because, you know, all we know is what we’ve drawn from the world. And we’re kind of re mixing all of that for me. Like every character I write in anything, is me, I wouldn’t say anyone’s based anyone else, because I take aspects of people that I know and situations that I know. But then it’s kind of like, I have to fill in the blanks with myself, like the frog DNA in Jurassic Park. Because like, you never want to just retell someone’s story. Like, I think, one of the lines, I often use aspects from people that I’ve met. But if someone were to be like, Man, you would not believe this thing that happened to me, and they tell me a story. And then I just make a comic about that story. That’s theft, because they could, you know, they could make a comic about that they could tell a story about that. And I’m just kind of stealing that from them. There have been situate like banned book club is just that very thing where my wife told me a story. I couldn’t believe it. And then I tweeted about it. We were offered a book deal based on that story. And I said, Well, don’t just hire me hire her. It’s her story. And she’s like, I don’t write and I’m like, well, you’re, you got to write it with me because I’m not just going to tell your story. I wanted you to work with me and tell it together and we interviewed all the real people. So there’s that but also like, if someone tells you a story, and it makes you like it gets your imagination going, and you think of some other aspect of a story of life. Oh, this is what I would do in that situation. And part of the story is kind of loosely based on what someone else did. But you’re going off in another direction. I think that’s something you have to think about, you know, for yourself, is this. Is this right? Should I ask that person? It’s always a conversation with yourself,

R.S. Benedict

right. And I don’t know what the line is, I do get a sense that there is such a way of crossing a line. Like, I don’t know, if there are ways to write about another person that’s invasive or inappropriate. As much as I of course, believe in freedom of expression and freedom of speech. I also believe in like, trying not to be kind of shitty to other people. Like, I don’t know, for example, if someone I vaguely knew wrote really violent, smart about me or something, I’d be really upset, I’d be really uncomfortable, even though it’s fake its words on a page, nothing materially happened to me. I would not feel comfortable with that. And probably most people wouldn’t. So there’s definitely a line. But how, as a writer, do we kind of figure out how would we draw that line? Like, if you say, do a rule of thumb, oh, you should ask permission. If only for an etiquette sense, then that cuts off a lot of art. It’s not feasible for public figures. And in some instances, it’s like, you know what, fuck that guy. He deserves it. You know, if you have an abusive parent, and you use those experiences in your writing, I don’t think you should have to, like, ask permission from your abusive parent. Yeah.

Ryan Estrada

And the situation with the abusive parent is your story to tell and that you can’t, yeah, but like this, something I really need to think about with the books I work on with my wife, like with banned book club, banned book club is a nonfiction book, we’re working on a follow up that takes a lot of the stories that we couldn’t fit into the book. And we’re calling it fiction because everything didn’t really happen in that order. Like we had to figure out how do we take these leftover stories and turn it into a narrative. So it’s interesting having a book series, or one is nonfiction one is fiction. But when we first started, like all of these people, all these book club members, all these teachers, parents, family, friends, they all gave us their stories, and they, we interviewed them, and they gave us permission to use their stories in this book, to tell this history. And even though we had their permission, I feel still felt a little weird about it. Because I’m like, you know, this is about running a banned book club under a dictator. So technically, even though these aren’t crimes anymore, they’re admitting to crimes. And so I changed everyone’s names. I took people’s stories and like, like, there’s, there’s one one woman that the character unit was mostly based on that actually, almost every character is based on her because I took some of her stories and gave them to different characters so that there was no one person that is her because, you know, again, even though they’re telling me the stories, I’m working from memories, I don’t know every detail. They don’t remember every word that they said. And so I’m having to create even in nonfiction, any nonfiction You see, there’s a lot of fiction in it, because I don’t know the words that were used. And I don’t want someone to say wait, I never said it like that or anything. So yeah, I worked really hard to not just disguise the character names, but also I changed the name of the city, I made up a fake university, just to show respect for everyone. And then the funny thing with that is that every single person and institution ended up doing their own press tour to make sure everyone knew like, the real uni is a politician. And she went around like, I’m the real uni, read this book about what we did. And then the mayor of the city invited us out the head of the school, invited us out, they did a big press thing, had all the media there and took photos and gave us like a certificate. And I whispered to my wife, I’m like, do they know that the government and the school are not the good guys? And then later the mayor’s like, Yeah, I know that. It’s about how the government does school are bad. But I used to be in a band book club, and now in the mayor, so we want. So it’s, it’s interesting seeing how people react and I, you know, again, and I didn’t need to do that, obviously. But I still felt it was important, just to make sure people were comfortable. But the difficult things are coming to when we then go on to the sequel, where it’s more, it’s based on things that happen, but it’s more fiction. Like, for example, that woman I said, went all over the press and said, I’m the real uni. There’s two characters union suji that I really, really ship and I really wanted to make them kiss in the book. But I can’t do that. Because like, this is a real woman. That’s a real politician. And I don’t want to make like a weird political scandal where they’re like, you know, this politician’s kissing another girl in a book and I’m like, wait, it’s fiction, but like, you know, it. Yeah. So I had to make a whole new character for that romance to happen with. So yeah, it’s always something you got to think about that. If you take too much from one person, then does that limit what you can do with that character and things

R.S. Benedict

like that? I’m also thinking about how if you’re writing a creative work about real life or historical events, sometimes the entertaining fake story can overshadow the real One in people’s minds because American History class in public schools terrible. And so we learned that what happened for movies and the movies are not very truthful. A really good example is the way the story of Pocahontas is portrayed in pop culture that most people kind of think they know, which is wildly different from what actually happens. And what actually happened was a lot more depressing. But on the other hand, is it a fiction writers job? To educate or to or to just have fun? I don’t know. Because I mean, season one of the terror, it is based on a real life thing. I love the show, I doubt interviewers will watch it and think, oh, yeah, they got killed by a demon polar bear. That’s what happened. But I kind of wonder, because there are like heroes and villains in the cast. And I’m guessing they were based on real life crew members, it’s like, Well, did they just call a guy who a sailor who like froze to death, you know, a cannibal? Like, that’s kind of rude. You should do that.

Ryan Estrada

I haven’t seen that. But I’ve heard the drama of like, even Titanic where I forget which character is there’s one character that they turned into a villain, and that there’s an entire town that like is devoted to like, the where that guy came from? And they’re all like, oh, excuse me, he, he was kind of a hero. What are we doing here? And so yeah, it is something that you have to think about as an author, what good are you putting into the world? And are you kind of, you know, replacing reality with what you’re putting out there. And I think a lot of people more people shouldn’t be afraid to take inspiration from real life situation to tell your own story, instead of saying, This is what happened and then making up your own thing. And not to say people shouldn’t be allowed to but, you know, you kind of have to think about what the what is the impact you’re going to put out into the world by doing this and make your own decisions about whether or not that that feels right to you. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

I’m writing a novel that’s loosely based on a real life person. But I ended up realizing, okay, I’m making this way too dramatic to the point where this real life person’s, I don’t think she had direct descendants, but like, great, great grand nephews, and grand nieces might be like, Hey, don’t say that. About my great, great, great Auntie IDs. But it’s a character very loosely based on the Forgotten screen actress, theater bra or theater, Berra. But I realized, you know, what I want, I want to take too much poetic license. And I feel like it would be a little disrespectful to her to the real life person to have her doing all this crazy stuff. So that was my choice was to sort of do a story of a data burrow with the serial numbers filed off, so I could play with it a little bit more, because I couldn’t keep close enough to the truth. Without like, restraining myself from where I wanted the story to go. Well,

Ryan Estrada

like I said, every nonfiction book is basically fiction. Like, with banned book club, even though everything in that book happened. And I talked to the people that happened to and the people that did it, that collection of stories is not a narrative. So the events of the book actually happened over the course of four years. And maybe something that happened, the beginning actually happened, you know, in a senior year, or something happened late, you know, I shifted things around, you know, and also in between events, like she moved, she, you know, changed classes, people graduated. But like, if I just put all those events in order, it wouldn’t feel like a story. And so I had to kind of move things around to make it work and make it feel like it all happened within one year. And the same thing with a fiction sequel. These are just stories that happened at various different trips that my wife was on with different groups of people. And I kind of tried to bring in some of the same characters from the first book and make it all happen together. But yeah, I mean, it feels like when you’re telling a story about history, there’s always going to be some fiction. And sometimes the fiction is to make it clear, and sometimes the fiction is to make it more exciting. And you got to figure out at what point do you feel uncomfortable calling it nonfiction? At what point? Are you saying it’s fiction? And if it’s fiction, should you just change the names?

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, like I’m thinking of that novel. Lincoln in the Bardo by George Saunders, which takes the death of Abraham Lincoln son and turns it into a weird ghost story. And the format of the novels interesting in that it’s all told us a series of quotations from gathered historical accounts, gathered testimonies, probably threw some real historians descriptions in there and real life quoted people in there with long conversations from ghosts in the graveyard where his son was laid to rest. And there’s a lot of it, which is just about the unknowability of history, like, there are different accounts of what the weather was, like, on the day the boy died or what time of day it was. And if you’re writing about history, I mean, unless you were there, and even if you were there, memory is really, really faulty. You’re still interpreting things as you tell them you’re still you’re framing things in a certain way. You’re you are making choices as to what details you put in and what details you leave out. So even then it’s still going to be not 100% objective. It’s impossible to be objective as a human being, I think, yeah.

Ryan Estrada

And I think that like, historical fiction is a great thing. There’s nothing wrong with making historical fiction, especially I’m not familiar with the book you’re talking about, but like, if you say, Lincoln son was a ghost, like, no one’s gonna be like, Hey, did you hear that Lincoln son goes and did all these things, like, you know, they’re gonna understand it’s historical fiction. And even if you’re telling a fictionalized story of Lincoln’s life, Lincoln is a person that there’s enough written about him, and fact and fiction, that like his family isn’t going to be like you said, What about, you know, because he’s a figure of the popular imagination. But you know, and so, I think, you know, I don’t think there’s anything wrong with making like Abraham Lincoln, or was it vampire hunter or whatever, like, sure. There. That’s not going to replace anyone’s idea of who Abraham Lincoln is. But say you’re making a film about a serial killer, and you reinvent one of their victims. That’s a family that has suffered trauma? And are you making their trauma worse, by like, reanimating the person they’re grieving? And making up things about them? That’s where you kind of get into the danger zone of is this going to hurt another person? And is that worth this story? Would I be able to tell the same story by making up a fictional victim, a fictional serial killer, or, you know, even if you want to tell a story about this person? If we’re making fiction anyway, why don’t we just completely fictionalized who they murdered, there was a job once that I was offered to work on a thing about real life serial killers, and I’m like, I don’t, I don’t feel good about doing it was like a board game. And I’m like, I don’t feel good about doing that. Because like, it was like, you choose what serial killer you want to play is and like, they listed their victims. And I’m like, those people are still around that, like, survived that, like I’m not comfortable doing that. And that, you know, everyone has their own level of comfort. But I think it’s important for someone to think about like, what, how is the person this is about, like, I’ll I want to segue into I want serial killers to a very silly story. But to show the way you have to think about this. Another thing in band bookclub is one of the main characters is my wife’s father, my father in law. And he, when we interviewed him, he was more than happy to tell me about the history and the politics that led up to it and the time in history. And I’m like, Yeah, I already researched all that. Tell me more about your failed state Crestron, because I’d heard the story about his lifelong dream was open the steak restaurant and he gave a risk to everything and spent all his money to build it. And then the the chef that he hired, turned out to be a con man that had never cooked in his life and stole all his money. And, and I kept asking him question, he’s like, why are you? Are you gonna make a book about the biggest failure of my life. And to me, that was important because it kind of worked as a metaphor for everything that happened where like, during the time in history, if you stuck your neck out and tried to do something new society would like stomp you down. And I’m like, this is explaining everything in a personal way. Because I didn’t want to make a make book about politics. I wanted to make a book about people. And so I kept asking him, and like it just, he didn’t understand. But I mean, he told me the story. And he allowed me to use it. But I’m like, I can’t wait to show him the reason. And then there was a very awkward moment at the end like he died before the book came out. So I never, I never got to show it to him. But it was so close, because books were on our way, but we live in Korea. So like the book hadn’t made it there yet, but people had already started reviewing it in America. And a lot of them though, has specifically called out how meaningful his story was to them. So as he’s on his deathbed, I’m trying to explain to him how meaningful his story was, but I don’t speak any Korean. He doesn’t speak English. So I use the Google Auto Translate where you like, you speak and you turn around and it talks for you. And I tried to keep it simple. And I said, thanks to the way you raised your daughter, my wife has named hansebooks. I said, thanks to the way you raised your daughter Helen sucks. Life has touched so many people in so many places. And then Google talked and he had the small sour expression like how what dare you say? That’s a weird reaction. And then later, I looked down at the phone as someone else’s talking saying their goodbyes and I realized that Google didn’t recognize him sucks life as English words. So what it said was, Oh, God, thank you for your daughter. Our sex life involves touching Oh, no. So many people. Oh, no face. And so am I going away? I need to turn in his terms. Please explain this. And so like yeah, so yeah, I mean, that’s kind of like when you think about I mean, I don’t know if that was necessary for this topic, but I needed to I need I love that. stories tell it but but yeah, I mean, this is a person who’s not a public figure. But this story is something that he has anxiety about, he has regrets about. But he also was happy that he did. He has very complicated emotions. So for someone to use that, it really takes some thought about how you’re doing it and some conversation with that person. Like, that’s something that because I use the story word for word, like I couldn’t do that without his permission. Like, I could be inspired by that if I were writing a fiction book, maybe I would write someone who had a dream and failed. Or I might write someone who was robbed by someone they trusted, but to use all the details that would be immoral to just steal that story from him. But he allowed me to do it. And you know, if this were a story that were he was a public figure. And it was story everyone knew, like maybe I could be more free with with using aspects of it. But I think it was important to talk to him about it and make sure he understood and even though I failed miserably at trying to make sure he understood. I think that’s important thing to think about

R.S. Benedict

right? Oh, gosh, that is that is got some more defining story. It’s great, though. So let’s talk about a couple of somewhat well known controversies or scandals, or whatever you want to say whatever you want to call it, incidents in which a writer maybe drew too much from real life in a way that was perhaps not not the best. We will start with the cat person controversy. Most of you are probably familiar with it. But in some Kristen repente and I hope I’m pronouncing that name right, Kristen are opinions wildly popular, short story cat person about a very bad very short lived relationship between a young woman and an older man? Well, it was the story that went viral at which is pretty rare for short fiction, especially literary fiction or mimetic fiction. It was very, like hashtag me to era was really, really big. And it was a story that really, really resonated with a lot of women. A lot of my female friends said like, this is it this, this is how it feels like, Oh my God, I feel so seen by the story, which is great. You know, I’m not, I don’t want to take anything from anyone who enjoyed the story. I kind of enjoyed the story, but I felt like the ending felt a little cheap. But it turned out that this really huge short story, use some biographical details from two real people who did date for a while. And the two of them after the story got huge, found out and were really, really, really uncomfortable with it. Like the man who was not a creep, like his fictional counterpart, the dude in the story is a real creep. And the real life man is just not. And unfortunately, the men had mental health issues and died a few years later, I’ve heard rumors that it was suicide, but I’m not sure the girl that the story was based on was really, really upset for a few reasons. First, she felt like, Hey, you didn’t ask permission. This is gross and feels weird, I feel a little like, invaded. And number two, the story framed this real life relationships she had as something that was, like ugly and sleazy and degrading, when in real life according to this girl. That’s not what it was. The relationship didn’t last very long. But it sounds like she remained on good terms with the guy. It’s just, you know, they weren’t meant for each other that that’s how it goes. So the question is like, did the writer do something wrong? What should we take from this as writers? There were people who were saying like she owes the money, or it’s her fault, the guy died in a way and I’m like, I don’t really think so there. But on the other hand, like, as you probably shouldn’t use so many of these specific biographical details about these two people in this way.

Ryan Estrada

Yeah, I think taking too much from one person without their permission. I think even beyond the, the moral issues of I think can get to just laziness as a writer. Like, I’m always I’m always taking details, people I know, like, just from the sample thing of like, the friend I have, like, the way he scratches his ear, when he’s nervous. I’m gonna put that in a book. That’s fine. Or like, when I’m writing a scene that takes place in an apartment, like, I can’t, you know, I need to, I need to know in my head, like, where’s the kitchen? Where’s the living room? Where can people hear each other? So like, if I’m inventing, like completely fictional architecture for every scene in my book, I can’t keep that straight. But if I’m like, I’ll just picture my friend blah, blah blahs apartment, like, picturing that apartment and I’m describing that apartment, and maybe like others, this really ugly picture on my friend’s wall that I’m gonna use as a metaphor for something. And that’s great. But if you are then like, I’m going to take my friend’s apartment, my friend’s ugly picture, but also the main character is a caricature of this one aspect of my friend I don’t like then you’re then you can make a character based on an caricature of an aspect your friend do like you can make a character lives in your friends part of you, you both then you’re saying that’s your friend. Even if you’re if that’s not how you feel, you’re making it that like there, there are a lot of characters I have that have like terrible personality flaws. I did a book years and years ago called Aki Alliance about a, it started off just like a teen is bad at making friends. But by the end, it’s basically by the team sociopath, a preteen sociopath. And it comes mostly from like, complaints. Like within my family and friends like things people complained about each other. Like they’re stereotypes of another person when they were mad at them. And I take that and be like, how can I make that, you know, an interesting character, but like, none of those people are preteen girls, and not as nothing to do with this character. So I can take those aspects and put them in there. And they would never know because they don’t see themselves that way. And I don’t see them that way. And a lot of it is like, someone would say something about someone, I’d be like, Okay, I can understand how you would feel that and I look at my own flaws, and put that into a character. And like their situations, I wrote another comic called the kind about a werewolf and the werewolf character when she’s not a werewolf, just a woman. And every single outfit she wears is something from my wife school, like I opened my wife’s closet, and like, Oh, she’ll wear this one and this one. And her first kiss is my first kiss with my wife, like I just straight up drew it. And, and that was just because like, my wife is not aware. Well, she’s never eaten anyone. And she’s not like a depressed shut in because she has trauma over eating people. None of that is based on my wife. But this is a character who murders people. So I’m like, I gotta make her lovable. So I’ll put aspects of someone that I love. But if I took those aspects, and then also made the characters flaws similar to my wife’s, then my wife might be really angry and like that, her Yeah, her flaws, doing my wife. She’s a werewolf that needs people. You know? So I think that’s kind of what you have to think about is, can someone look at this character and think this is me? You know, again, you’re talking about, if this is your own story, a trauma that you experienced from someone? Yes. I have no issue with you using that person to tell that story. Because this is your story. They can’t take that away from you. But not just, you know, this story someone else experienced. Sounds interesting. I want to make a comic or a story about it. But I can’t just steal it from them and use their name. So I’ll make it fiction, and just barely do it. I think that’s where you get a little shady.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah. So moving to another controversy. There’s the bad art friend controversy. That was huge a few years ago, so unpacking this whole thing is massive, and I can’t even begin I get the feeling that there’s a lot of messy writer drama that I’m just not privy to, so I won’t be able to fully understand it. But to make a very long story short, a pair of frenemies who are both short story writers and literary fiction ended up suing each other when one of them wrote a story about a kidney donation based loosely on the other writer’s real life donating her kidney to a stranger. And the rough draft of this story actually copied a letter written by the real life kidney donor word for word, but subsequent drafts ended up rewriting it because I mean, that is plagiarism. That is that is blatantly plagiarism. And you can’t do that. And they ended up suing each other over it for for various reasons. There was a lot of messy, crazy drama in there. But something that was striking is that this short story about a kidney donation, like the the donor, and the story is very much a character of the real life woman. It’s this very kind of clueless white woman, at least in the story and the recipient. I don’t, I don’t think anyone I don’t think the writer knows in real life who actually received this kidney. But the recipient in the story was is also a huge jerk. So I remember there being a huge controversy on it in which the, you know, the the kidney donor looked ended up being accused of being like kind of a vindictive person. Or maybe the writer was accused of being like an intrusive, obnoxious plagiarist. Or there was also sort of a racial aspect to it too, because the kidney donor lady was white, and the author was, I believe, Asian American. And it was just this this massive, massive, very strange controversy, but I don’t know like, yeah. Like, it’s hard to even weigh in, because I don’t know any of the people. And I

Ryan Estrada

remember, I don’t know all the ins and outs of this story, but I remember what stuck out to me is, like when I said earlier that if you straight up to steal someone’s story, that’s a story they could have told. And that you know, a lot of times people roll their eyes at that, like, you know, I mean, my mom is not going to write a book, but you know, there you never know what your mom could do with that story. Don’t take it from her but like this is specifically to writers and you’re stealing someone’s story like, clearly they want to use their own life experience. And that’s not to say you couldn’t be like, Oh, that I heard this interesting thing from my friend who’s an organ donor, you can write something about being an organ donor, you could take the emotions that that story made you feel and figure out how to make those emotions with a different story, but just straight up stealing someone’s story and then changing details. That’s theft, you know, of course, especially with just printing her letter that’s straight up like legal theft, and not just moral theft. So yeah, it’s it’s you really have to think about what you how much you’re taking from other people who trusted you with their stories. And like, you know, that we were talking before about like ripped from the headlines. That’s that’s even a very different thing from a story that someone in your life trusted you with a stealing that that’s why like, even with man book club, and occulted, these ones that I write that are nonfiction, I always I would never have done them if the person didn’t agree to come on as a co writer. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

I do think in personal stories, even if it’s not legally theft, I think morally or ethically or at least etiquette. It’s pretty fucking rude. It’s interesting that you mentioned ripped from the headlines, though, because I do think I mean, ripped from the headlines can be also kind of exploitative, in a way, because we know how media news media likes to sensationalize things. And there’s what really happened. And then there’s what the suppose that story is there’s there’s sort of, we decide who’s the good guy who’s the bad guy in a story. And that’s not necessarily who’s the good guy and who’s the bad guy in real life and rip from the headline stories often have to add another layer of excitement to it. Because I mean, maybe a real life story is kind of interesting to read about. But again, if we’re doing a law and order episode, it has to be a lot sleazier and more fun. I’m just remembering. Law and order had this was years ago, a very obviously inspired by the whole GamerGate thing. Episode. In a in this episode, the woman who’s based I guess, based on Zoe Quinn, the unlucky target of this whole weird, like video game hate movement, I believe on that show. That character gets sexually assaulted. So if you’re that woman in real life, you’re watching the show go seeing like a character who’s based on you get sexually assaulted. And it’s like, I’m not cool with this. That’s not I don’t I don’t feel good about the fact that this is on TV right now. And

Ryan Estrada

that’s where I talk about that, that uncanny valley thing where like, that wouldn’t be an issue if you said, Hey, here’s a situation where a group of men are treating women the certain way, I don’t need to make it a group of games, you know, like, why don’t we just think about why that story makes us upset. And figure another scenario that could tell that story and not then you’re not putting someone in a situation of being Oh, this episode is about me. And if I turn on my TV right now, I’m gonna see someone playing me being sexually assaulted, even if they changed the name. I think that’s something that, you know, there’s no law against doing something like that. But I think it’s something that as an author, you think, Am I comfortable with doing that to someone? Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

yeah. This is one of those things where I want to stress we’re not arguing in favor of like actual laws or censorship, or lawsuits or anything like that. is tricky. On the one hand, yeah, of course, I believe in free expression, freedom of speech. And I don’t believe that art needs to be more realistic or that art needs to teach you a moral lesson as a human being. But on the other hand, writers and artists are also human beings and member of society. And as a human being, you do have an obligation to like try not to be pieces, she has a

Ryan Estrada

lot of things that make me feel icky. Do I think that should have been banned? Note? I think she’d be against the law? No, if that person went on Reddit, and went to MIT asshole and said, I wrote this book, am I the asshole? I might vote? Yes. But um, you know, that’s just what we’re talking about is how do we, as humans figure out how to treat each other well with our art? And do we want our art to make the world a better place? Or make someone feel gross?

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, so one of the reasons I really wanted to talk about this topic is kind of personal. And this is something I actually learned about after my father passed away, I’m going to go into story mode. Here’s some deep lore for me. And I’m going to try very hard to avoid naming the writer in question because I don’t want to beef with this writer. I’m not mad at this writer. I don’t think they’re a bad person. I don’t want to start a war. I guess sometimes when you talk about a writer doing something wrong, people go like you should sue. They owe you money. They’re bad. And like I don’t actually want to hashtag cancel this person. I actually think they’re probably a probably a very nice person, and I wish them well. So but way back in the day way before I was born, this was like late 70s, maybe early 80s. My mother was friends in college with a writer who went on to be read really, really, really big and successful in fiction like, award winning author, book adapted into a movie with some Oscar winning actors in it like huge fucking deal. Huge, huge deal. This writer, you know, their friendship kind of drifted apart because mom moved out to New York and this writer did stayed in the state where they went to college. And you know, that’s just how it is people don’t drift apart after college. That’s how it goes. So my mother kept this writer’s books in in the house, and I wasn’t super interested in them. But I ended up picking up a copy of this writer’s first novel, which was like a really small one out of print. Not a very good book, to be honest, it’s not one of the acclaimed books. And I was really shocked because when I opened up the first page, I realized that this book was about my father, who my mother was dating in college when she was friends with with the writer. So my dad and this writer, they like hung out. They were friends, he, the writer was friends with my dad’s family, and you know, they just drifted apart after college as people do. But I was really astonished because on the first page, like the name is 75%, the same name, there’s just a couple of letters switched out the description of the living room like that is the living room of my father’s childhood home down to the pet dog in the refrigerator magnets. The relationship between the main character and his mother is, was how my dad’s relationship with was with his mother. The relationship between the main character in his kid sister is like 100%, how my dad and his younger sister used to bicker. And the story is about an adolescent main character going on a hitchhiking trip, which is something my dad did when he was in adolescent. So the author swears up and down that no, this isn’t based on you. This isn’t based on him, but like everyone who knows them goes, Yeah, this is 100% about your father. This is like, we all agree, like no, he 100% wrote this book about your father. And my dad didn’t mention this to me growing up, which I always thought was weird, because like, if that was me, I would brag about it. Like this massive prize winning author wrote about me, like basically wrote a fanfic about me like, holy shit, that’s really fucking cool. I’d be bragging about it. So then a few years after my father died, I ended up reading the book, I picked up a copy of it and read it. And I figured out why dad didn’t brag about this. And there were two reasons. And the first reason is that this main character, who was very clearly based on him is gay. And like, Dad was a really nice guy. But you know, he was a boomer, he was of that generation, not super 100% comfortable with gay stuff. And knowing that like, this author, who’s I should say, a male author, a gay male author, who was friends with his girlfriend, and then wife basically wrote like, a novel length gay fanfic about him, like, that’s a little much, you know, like, knowing that your girlfriend’s friend wrote a wrote and published gay fanfic about you was kind of weird. It’s a little uncomfortable. And the second reason is that there’s a section in this book where the main character, he’s going hitchhiking, he gets picked up by an older man, and kind of like, groomed or molested, or I don’t really know what the right word to use, in this instance, is. And this character is freaked out, because he’s, like, 12, or 13. But he’s also slightly into it, because he’s having a sexual awakening. And I’m like, Yeah, okay. Again, I can understand why dad did not brag about being featured in this novel. So I was kind of like blown away, after finishing this book that like he wrote this whole thing and got it published. And this is just something that was kind of known within my family that this book exists and is about this specific thing. So like, I’m not mad about this, I don’t want to start a beef with the writer. The book is old, it’s out of print. And it sounds like an interview. The writer is embarrassed about it. Now, he was a lot younger when he wrote it. It was his first novel. And usually your first novel kind of sucks anyway. But all I can think is like, you know, if my partner’s friend wrote a novel about me getting like, molested while hitchhiking, I’d feel pretty fucked up about it, you know? So that’s kind of why this topic kind of came up, and why I wanted to talk about it because I’m like, I don’t know what to do with this. You know, I read the book, after my father passed away. So I didn’t know the content of it. And I don’t know if I’d feel comfortable even asking him about it like, so. Tell me more about your friendship with this writer.

Ryan Estrada

Yeah, I mean, I wonder if, if this was something where, you know, you mentioned it’s an early book, he’s a little barest about it. It might have just been like he really he was writing a story about this character completely. It had nothing to do with your father. But then he kind of realized this character is kind of flat, it doesn’t have a personality. And because he’s, you know, still learning to write was just like, well, I’ll put aspects But from life and put too much of your father into this character after the fact or I don’t know if maybe he started with your father and then decided, well, I need to change it up and go from there or maybe Maybe your father like made a man the party once and he wanted to, like, who knows? Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

like I don’t I don’t know. And I’m not in contact with this writer so I don’t I haven’t asked him and I I’m so curious, like part of me wants to reach out to him and be like, so podcast. So did you have a crush on my dad? Did you write a novel length gay fanfic about my father and now you’ve won this and that literary prize and have met Meryl Streep? What the fuck it’s just so so strange. And I don’t know what to do with this or what to say about it or family’s not like scarred or mad or anything. We’re all like, yeah, that’s

Ryan Estrada

why I’m the guest on his podcast. Sounds like someone else needs to be on this podcast hashtag that would come. I know. I’m too. Yeah, feel free to feel free to rerecord Crillon with him.

R.S. Benedict

What were you thinking? I don’t know. I think he’s, he’s probably too big a deal to go on this. But

Ryan Estrada

you will make what I find funny is the things we’re talking about like that. This is definitely not a new thing. One of the funniest things. There’s a little writer, some people might know I call them Chucky dicks. Because we’re close. Charles Dickens. I did a project for local radio station once where I adapted all of his unknown 22 sequels to A Christmas Carol, that he put out every year to bank on the popularity and make more money. And he just got really, really lazy with them. And they’re just some of them are so bad. But there was one point where he’s just like he like I can’t think of another idea for one of these. And one of them is called McBee junction. It’s a Christmas horror story set in train station. And he said the only reason he wrote it is because he went to bugby Junction Train Station. And there was a waitress who didn’t recognize him and told me to pay for his meal up front because he thought he was going to dine and dash. So he wrote this entire book so that he could have someone walk into a haunted train station, and a really rude waitress was there and complain about this waitress. And so like, even even the greats are doing this. You did it. He did another one called somebody’s luggage. Like I said, he did one of these every year. And eventually he’s like, I don’t have time for this. We started hiring ghost writers. And then the ghost writers, all of a sudden were like, hey, you know, you got to start crediting us. We’ve been doing this for like, 10 years now. And he got so mad, he fired them all, and hired new ghost writers to write a book about a guy who found an old suitcase full of writing, and he published them himself. And all the writers were just so happy that their work was read. And they weren’t whining about needing needing their name on it. So he just wrote here, everyone he got mad at he just started writing books about why they’re jerks. So it’s, you know, even Charles Dickens did it.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, arguably, I mean, Dante, in Paradiso, the guide through Heaven is Beatrice. And that was a woman that he knew in real life, and I guess had a big crush on apparently, he met her twice in his life and like, was just madly in love with her and wrote her into this amazing poem as this beautiful embodiment of God’s love and this guide through heaven. And in some ways, it’s it’s really, really sweet. But I kind of wonder if I don’t know, modern day person would be like, Dude, that’s a bit much. You met this girl twice. You gotta you gotta chill out, Dante.

Ryan Estrada

And I think a lot of this, like I said, comes down to is it your story to tell? And if there’s a situation that happened to you, you’re processing the thoughts. Even if you’re fictionalizing it, it’s okay to tell it in a way that uses the the things that happened to you and the people that were in that situation, but you got to think about what’s your moral stance on? Is this going to cause pain for anyone that or discomfort for anyone that is not worth it? Is there another way I should think about this? And if you’re telling someone else’s story, you know, just taking their story without permission, isn’t that you know, and like I said, there’s a difference between telling a historical story that’s out there and, and then something that you’ve been entrusted with, there’s a different you want to think about that different. There’s so many different ways to think about this, when you write it that I don’t think anyone is in the position to you know, except for the people involved to say, you as a writer cannot do this. But you as a writer should think about what am I comfortable with doing and, and sometimes that’s going to cause controversy. You know, we talked those stories you mentioned is going to cause some controversy and people are gonna have different opinions and part of the consequences of, you know, putting real stuff into your fake stuff. Aren’t You’re being banned, you’re being canceled, you’re being you know, you’re going, you know, breaking the law being sued the consequences are, you might hurt someone, you might people might get angry at you people unrelated might judge you. And that’s something that they have the right to do just as much as you have the right to use these things in your story. So think about them before you do is kind of my what my take away from all this?

R.S. Benedict

Do you ever feel like a little bit of a vulture in a weird way? Like occasionally when you’re? Do you ever find yourself studying another person and like tics and mannerisms and thinking I might use this, I might use that I might use this description and then go like, am I being creepy? Right now, looking at looking at someone nearby in a crowded restaurant and thinking like, oh, I can use in

Ryan Estrada

the way my brain works. Like I every moment every day, every experience I have I think about as a narrative and like, oh, well, you know, what would I How would I write this? And so I’m always thinking about that in situations I’m in and it you know, it’s worth thinking about it myself, it kind of works out in a way that like, I’m never afraid of or upset about any situation because of a situation works out. Great, that’s great. And if it turns out horribly, I’m like, I’m gonna have so much material from this. So with the other people that are involved in that I do kind of have to, you know, I never look at a person and say, What can I take from this person. And it’s always kind of like, the things that get stuck in my head. I’m not looking for these things. But if I end up like, I keep thinking about, like, the way this person acts in the situation, it’s something that happens after the fact after I realized that I can’t stop thinking about it. And it’s kind of like, like, when a song gets stuck in your head, like I, as a writer, I’ll be like, Man, the the way that guy reacts to situations like this is really it makes me wonder what’s going on in his head. And like that kind of wondering kind of sometimes the story comes from like, this is the solution I came up with why someone would do that. That may not necessarily be why this person would do it. But now I have a story that I have to think about. If I use that in a story, is that person gonna look at it and be like, is that me, but usually my, my mind has wandered so much that it’s completely unrecognizable at that point, it started from this point, but it went on from it. So I work hard to make sure I never feel like a vulture because anytime I’m I feel like I’m actually putting a person’s story into my work. I make sure that they’re involved in that work, either bring them on as a co author, or I interview them and get their permission, if I feel that I haven’t expanded upon it enough that it’s not. It’s my own story now.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, that makes sense. I’ve definitely, I don’t want people to

Ryan Estrada

like be afraid of hanging out with feel like they’re staring at them be like, Oh, look at the weight, your glasses are crooked. I’m gonna make character quicker glasses. Judging every single action they make and figuring out how to fit into a character.

R.S. Benedict

Do you ever realize you’ve put maybe too much of a person into a book or something like that realize, like, oh, wow, this is way more based on this person than I intended it to be. That’s not good.

Ryan Estrada

I don’t think I ever have just because my mind wanders so quickly. Like it just, I start with one thing. And then within 10 minutes, I’ve completely moved on to something else, like a lot of my work, there are things that are based more on reality. But a lot of my stories are a situation that I was in, that I found fascinating, but doesn’t have a narrative. There’s no beginning, middle and end, like the student ambassador series all comes from when I was doing an ambassador to Australia. And that was just like a kind of a tour group that they sent us on. And it was an amazing experience for me. But if I’m like, I applied for a thing, and I got it, and they took me there and we drove in a bus and they took me to see some cows. And then I saw some crocodiles. Like that’s not a story. Yeah. So I have to figure out like, you know, these are the people I met these situations I had telling that story is not interesting. So how can I turn that into an exciting narrative? And then it kind of evolved into you know, this kids and Ambassador traveler on solves like international mysteries and to like, ah, like, it’s what were you doing this as a kid, you know, getting to go meet the mayor in a small town in Australia, and he shows you a crocodile. That’s just as exciting as like, you know, solving an international mystery. So I take that, and you know, there’s aspects of people that I met on that trip, but I don’t think that any of them would read this and be like, Oh, this is me. Because I kind of try to take not the people in the situations but the feelings that I had, and the excitement that I felt and how can I express that through fiction? Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, I’ve definitely let’s see a sim semi autobiographical story, they wrote one called more BA and it’s about a bunch of people who are working in a restaurant in a resort which that was one of my jobs and one of the most hateful part of my jobs was preparing a chocolate fountain by the way, if you ever get a chance to eat from a chocolate fountain do not eat from a chocolate fountain. They’re a Petri dish. There’s there’s very there’s a lot of bacteria in them. It’s not good. It’s not good. Chocolate is not good. Don’t eat chocolate fountain for your own sake. And we also just really hated it because preparing it was really gross and gloopy and messy and it was hard to clean up and it was just kind of nursed it. And I ended up like using so many elements from co workers that I had and aspects of that job, which was extremely fun, like, okay, there are pieces of this guy in my in this waiter character, there are pieces of that guy in this bartender character.

Ryan Estrada

I just remembered one situation where I wrote a book called Broken telephone, where it’s kind of a crime story where each chapter follows the villain of the story before it because everyone’s a hero of their own story, right. And I’d read this article about this guy that he just like, posted a picture he took of himself on Flickr or something. And then years later, he found out that somehow that picture of him holding up his fist had become like a symbol of a revolution in another country. And like, he had no idea like it just, you know, someone just looked up man holding up fist, and then turned it into like a graffiti cut out. And it was all over the city and all over protest posters. And that fascinated me, and I made a character who had a similar situation where his a picture of his tattoo became a symbol of revolution. But then in my character, like, actually, it got, you know, got into his head, and he thought he was a hero. And he went there to like, help fight the thing. And they’re like, Dude, we don’t need you. Like, we’re doing fine. You’re, you’re a meme. You’re not a hero. And I, and so I made that in a story. And I like after I made it, I’m like, Oh, wait, did I not? Did I kind of steal that guy’s story? Did I turn him into a jerk that I make a whole story about how misguided and dumb he is, even though he didn’t do any of this. So I did, after the book had been written, like, and I hired someone to illustrate it. And I’m like, if he’s offended by this, too, I have to, like, redo this and but I emailed them and told them my base part of the story on him. And I was like, it was just inspired by a half reading of this article about you. It’s, it’s not you. And like, showed it to him. And like, he seemed cool with it. So like, I felt I was fine. But I’m like, I really should have either contacted him beforehand, or even I did change. It was a completely different context, a completely different picture. Completely different story. Different country, the fictional country, but I’m like, what, you know, no one will see that and be like, Oh, this about this guy. But I’m like, what if that guy wanted to write a book about his situation one day, would I be taking that away from him? So that’s something where I felt like I really should have done more to think about that before. Luckily, he seemed cool about it. Oh, that’s good.

R.S. Benedict

I mean, he’s already been turned into a symbol of revolution. What’s one more fictional thing that’s kind of dropped

Ryan Estrada

out? Now he’s a comic book butthole.

R.S. Benedict

The life is a rich tapestry, I guess. All right. Well, we’ve been talking for about an hour, so why don’t we wind it down? Before we go? Where can our listeners find your work? Well, if

Ryan Estrada

you go to Ryan estrada.com, you’ll find all my work. There are lots of free comics, you can read lots of comics inspired by real stuff. And the books I have coming out later this year. Again, check out Student Ambassador the Silver City, which is second book in the series. That’s another one situations where it was a story that I loved but didn’t have a narrative when I moved to my grandfather’s hometown is that could take us Mexico. So I made a to get him solving international mystery there. That comes out in May. And then on October, no rules tonight comes out, which is my next collaboration with my wife. And it’s stories about in Korea back in the 70s and 80s, there was a curfew where if you’re out after midnight, you go to jail. And the one exception to that rule, because the curfew was started by American soldiers. Christmas Eve, you could stay out all night. And it wasn’t really a holiday in Korea, that anyone really had any specific traditions for. So Christmas Eve became the one night where you could do anything you want. So it’s a it’s a book about that sounds really cool. Check all that out. Go to Ryan estrada.com. And yeah, that’s me.

R.S. Benedict

Well, thanks very much for coming on the show. Thank you for having me. And thank you all for listening. If you like what you heard, head to patreon.com/write Good and subscribe. Until next time, keep writing good.

Matthew Keeley

This has been Rite Gud with R.S. Benedict. It was hosted by RS Benedict and produced by Matt Keeley for KS Media LLC. Theme Song by OK Glass. For comments and concerns. Please write to us at ritegud@kittysneezes.com That’s R-I-T-E-G-U-D at Kittysneezes.com If you’d like to support us, please visit our Patreon at patreon.com/ritegud this has been a Kittysneezes production.

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We all incorporate the real world into our fiction. It’s impossible not to. Maybe we base a character on someone we love–or hate. Maybe we write a story inspired by a real life event–something that happened to us, or something we heard about in the news, or in a history book. But what are the ethics of this? Are we “stealing” other people’s experiences? Are we exploiting other people? What, if anything, do we owe the people we’re taking from? But insisting on some kind of gag rule is censorious and unreasonable and unrealistic. Here to weigh in is Ryan Estrada.

[Transcript here.]

Links:* Ryan Estrada’s website * “Cat Person” and Me * Who is the Bad Art Friend? * Bad Art Friends & Mediocrity Mafias

About Rite Gud: R. S. Benedict is an author, appearing in Fantasy and Science Fiction and Gardner Dozois’ The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year’s Best Science Fiction. Matt Keeley, founder of Kittysneezes, is producing Rite Gud for KS Media, LLC. Rite Gud is a Kittysneezes production. If you have questions, comments and concerns, email ritegud – at – kittysneezes – dot – com. Rite Gud is also on Patreon, at patreon.com/ritegud. Patrons receive access to the official Kittysneezes Discord, exclusive episodes and more.

The Rite Gud theme is by OK Glass. Follow them on Twitter, YouTube and Bandcamp, and at OK.Glass.

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Everybody loves a winner–either a hyper competent alpha male who always saves the day, or maybe a relatable underdog who beats the odds and comes out on top. But in this episode of Rite Gud, we’re paying tribute to literary losers, fuck-ups, and failures. Joining us is J.R. Bolt.

About Rite Gud: R. S. Benedict is an author, appearing in Fantasy and Science Fiction and Gardner Dozois’ The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year’s Best Science Fiction. Matt Keeley, founder of Kittysneezes, is producing Rite Gud for KS Media, LLC. Rite Gud is a Kittysneezes production. If you have questions, comments and concerns, email ritegud – at – kittysneezes – dot – com. Rite Gud is also on Patreon, at patreon.com/ritegud. Patrons receive access to the official Kittysneezes Discord, exclusive episodes and more.

The Rite Gud theme is by OK Glass. Follow them on Twitter, YouTube and Bandcamp, and at OK.Glass.

The post Losers, Failures and Fuck-Ups by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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R.S. Benedict

Welcome to Rite Gud. The only podcast that helps you write good. I’m R.S. Benedict. You okay there?

J.R. Bolt

Yes, I’m okay. Hello. Hello, I’m JR bolt. This

R.S. Benedict

is JR bolt who appears to have fallen down a flight of stairs.

J.R. Bolt

Falling it keeps happening still falling

R.S. Benedict

just still going. So everybody loves a winner either a hyper competent alpha male who always saves the day or a relatable underdog who beats the odds and comes out on top. But in this episode of right good, we’re paying tribute to literary losers fuck ups and failures. Joining me is JR bolt, resident Canadian.

J.R. Bolt

The failure guy the loser and fuckup expert. Thank you.

R.S. Benedict

Yes, yes. From the loser country. I’m sorry. That’s right. I’m gonna dunk on Canada.

J.R. Bolt

America’s touque.

R.S. Benedict

All right. So let’s start by talking a little bit about aspirational characters. Aspirational characters are extremely common in genre fiction, especially in pole classic sci fi has a lot of competence porn as crime fiction is full of it from criminals to detectives. Why did want to have a little aside, one often cited film as an example that people give of Oh, we love movies about people who are competent and smart is the thing. It’s not the men in the thing are fucking idiots. You just think they’re smart, because they’re dumb in a way that you’re dumb. Like, it makes me crazy when people go, what I love about the thing is that the guys are smart. No, they’re not. It’s a huge plot point that everybody is stressed out and tired and confused. These guys fuck up constantly. Okay, first of all, they should not have let a strange dog onto their base without quarantining it. Obviously, they would not expect it to be a shape shifting alien. But it could be like a test subject from a bioweapons lab carrying like super smallpox or something like that it could have had a disease, so they should not have just let it wander around the base, unmonitored and then store it with the other dogs, they probably should have quarantined it for a little while to see what happens. Number two, when they find a frozen mutant corpse, they drag it into their own base and handle it without proper PPE. Like, the one dude is wearing gloves, sticking his hands into this horrible mute and corpse. He’s not even like wearing a mask like this guy is handling, and obviously scary mute and corpse with less care than the way that I handled my groceries during the first couple of months of the pandemic. It is ridiculous. The

J.R. Bolt

first failure that they had in that movie was that nobody was Norwegian. So they didn’t know what the guy was screaming because he was Norwegian. Right? And then then he

R.S. Benedict

died. So they’re all monolingual Americans, always a bad sign.

J.R. Bolt

It’s always a failure.

J.R. Bolt

But going back to the beginning, like it’s probably worth trying to define what failure is in a narrative sense. It’s just, it’s really simple. It’s just like when a character has a goal, and they do not achieve it. Yes, that’s it’s very simple. And it’s very, very broad. It’s useful to consider, especially in sci fi fantasy, which is typically the opposite. You always have to have, you know, not always I don’t want to generalize, but in a lot of, you know, the mainstream sci fi and fantasy, you have a character that has a goal, and then at the end, they achieve it. And that’s kind of, you know, the arc of everything. Yes. And the thing, you know, as a horror film, essentially, as much as a sci fi film, their goal is to survive, and they do not achieve that goal. And a lot of small startup failures, lead them along that way. And even the smart things that they do end up in failure, which is also a really interesting thing to consider. Because you can do the smart thing, and you can do everything right, and you still fuck it up. Yes.

R.S. Benedict

Yes. I love that. I absolutely love that. And I think I have to wonder if part of the reason we want to see competent people do good things and get rewarded is because this sort of just world fallacy thing. It strikes me as being kind of similar to wanting virtuous characters wanting rational and competent characters, because it’s like we want people to survive who deserved to survive. We want people to win who, quote unquote, deserve to win. And if absolutely, I kind of think like logic and competence is sort of a secular version of virtuousness of being moral worth. It’s a type of morality, but it’s a more modern type of morality as compared to like being a good Christian or sticking to your principles or something like that it kind of strikes me as being a bit of a parallel to it. So that’s a good point. So we demand these, like, I want to see people who act rationally, and I want us to see people who do the right thing. And survive. It kind of seems like wanting the person who’s the good Christian, to win because they’re good. And we know in real life, that’s not what happens all the time. Yeah,

J.R. Bolt

absolutely. Like we do live in a meritocratic, supposedly society are a technocratic society where we’re competence and skill are equated with virtue of course, right. And that leads sort of uncritically down into into tons of fiction not not to single out sci fi fantasy, but in much every story that our culture tells itself.

R.S. Benedict

Right. I mean, we have superhero stories, you cited Conan, and also stories of social mobility, as Yeah,

J.R. Bolt

a lot of novels will begin with, you know, the person down on their luck of the farm boy, the the impoverished, you know, slum dwellers or something. And a lot of times, by the end of the story, you will have someone who has succeeded in a material way they’ve achieved the job that they want, you know, they have the, the material support network they want, they’re in a position of power by the end, that happens a lot. And there’s nothing wrong with that, per se. But as a default, it’s it’s interesting. Because these things are these things go back to what you were saying where fiction is treated kind of like as a guideline for morality and a guideline for living. So we want to see things that reflect our aspirations. This sort of social mobility story generally starts with it’s called the building’s Roman. And that’s the the German term for it, like a novel of growth, a story of, you know, a child who grows to adulthood, and the story of their life, usually, almost always with with a sense of progress, and with a sense of material achievement, and moral refinement, of course. And that lies very heavily over so many stories to this day. And anyone who’s taken like a English one to one course knows that, but, you know, a lot of people haven’t. And, you know, I had to, I had to learn that in my adult life, too. So and it reflects, you know, material aspirations, we want to be wealthy, we want to be competent, we want to be attractive, we want to be, you know, respected and have some kind of power at least over our own lives.

R.S. Benedict

Right, right. And a lot of these are reflected in aspirational characters characters that we would aspire to be, but they’re better than us. We wish we were like them, but they’re better than us. Yeah.

J.R. Bolt

And that’s, that’s a huge word like you, you can’t even list all the characters. I mean, yeah, it’s just a sort of a, it’s a presumed default that a character, especially in sci fi, fantasy will have some trait that you wish you had. Or even if it’s just wit, the ability to be snarky at somebody and have no repercussions. It’s there’s, there is some kind of wish fulfillment, and, you know, in my own work, there’s certainly that and in a lot of people, you know, it’s enjoyable to read about and there’s no there’s no sleight on wanting that necessarily.

R.S. Benedict

So we have aspirational characters, we also might have a triumphant relatable character so you relate to them maybe they’re not the greatest person in the world, but maybe you relate to them anyway. And they still kind of when medic flaws, yeah, sympathetic flaws. Although a lot of the times it’s more of a cleaned up version of your flaws. It’s kind of how you want to see yourself not necessarily what a fucking mess you actually are. You piece of shit.

J.R. Bolt

Well, the real genre that allows fuck ups to succeed like relatable fuck ups is comedy. Yeah, almost every comedy that you see has a character who is you know, they’re exaggerated they’re often like very poor social skills, they have anger management problems they fly off the handle or ridiculous people right? But generally in a narrative movie especially like a you know a three act movie a Hollywood movie, you will have that character you know start from the bottom and still achieve some major goal by the end whether it’s like you know, winning get sports championship or you know, showing up the stuffy Dean in a frat boy type thing girl getting the girl yeah, all that stuff. So that’s that’s a form of competence porn to I don’t know, a competence. Porn is such a specific thing, but it’s definitely aspirational in a way.

R.S. Benedict

Right, right. And at any rate, it’s a winner, even if the person is portrayed is kind of a downtrodden loser. Winner. Yeah,

J.R. Bolt

the the entire appeal is like, it’s much like a romance. It’s like how did these two dissimilar people come together? Like the start of a comedy like that would be like, how does this loser become something more because they seem to have nothing at the beginning.

R.S. Benedict

Right? Right. And I’m not trying to drag those stories. I’m no I enjoy those stories. They’re fun. I like stories about smart people doing cool smart guy things. I also like stories about SLUBs, who, who managed to make it, you know, we’re not trashing them, we’re not telling you that you’re, you’re bad or basic for liking these things. But today, we want to focus on stories and character types who don’t fall into that. And we want to talk about sad, pathetic fucking losers. And fuck ups were kind of a less popular sort of character, less popular sort of narrative. And some people even get angry when they see stories about him, or like object to it, or just find it really, really offensive. I wrote and published a novelette, some years ago called The Fairy egg, and I’ll spoil part of it. But it’s about a woman

J.R. Bolt

whose story by the way, sorry, thank

R.S. Benedict

you. Thank you very much. I loved it. I did. Thanks. But a lot of it’s about a woman who’s trying to like better herself and kind of drag herself out of a low position. And she doesn’t succeed. And she’s like, it’s not her fault. She’s, she’s smart as hell, she’s really driven. She’s, like, really, really sharp. She’s working super hard. It’s just circumstances are against it. And like a good number of my beta readers, were really upset about that. They were really, really mad that she didn’t manage to like Girlboss her way to the top. And also, I think, my, what is it all of me, people were really upset because the main character doesn’t like triumph so much as she walks away. Right? They were like, they saw it as a failure. They saw it as like a downer ending. And I actually saw it as like a happy ending or liberating.

J.R. Bolt

Walking away is as a huge triumph in this situation, right? Yeah.

R.S. Benedict

In a situation in which just there’s systematic abuse in every level, just walking away from it and returning to the ocean for her. I saw as a triumph for I think a lot of people wanted her to, like, win and be the queen of Hollywood or something. And I’m like, No, this is her saying, like, this entire town is fucking disgusting. I’m done. I’m out. I’m returning to the sea. Absolutely, I’m finished.

J.R. Bolt

And I think like a lot of you know, a steady diet of these aspirational stories will train you to expect that. Like, when you read the fairy egg, you read about the girl that beginning and she’s in her trailer, and she’s with that abusive man, and, and you expect things to go a certain way, and you want things to go a certain way. And if you if you don’t consume enough stuff outside of that specific, like story style, you’re going to just you’re going to be disappointed with it with anything else. You’re going to see it as a default, and you’re not going to be able to maybe handle something that doesn’t end how you want. Yeah.

R.S. Benedict

And I’d like to stress about that story. It’s based on a real incident that happened in 19th century Ireland. Absolutely. And unfortunately, the the real Bridget Cleary did not manage to Girlboss her way out of a bad marriage. It’s it ended real bad for her is what I’ll say, which is why I had the story in that way. Yeah, I

J.R. Bolt

mean, that’s a story that should be told in its honesty, right?

R.S. Benedict

We want to believe that just being smart and hardworking is enough to help you escape. But for I’m not saying this, to create a sense of learned helplessness because there is such a thing as self sabotage. And yeah, there are people whose that attitude kind of stops them from from achieving a lot, I don’t. So I don’t want to say like, give up everyone should just give up. But sometimes there are people who are resourceful and good and do things right. And it doesn’t work out for them. And as much as we want it to end that’s desperately unfair. And that’s the way of the world and wanting to believe that that doesn’t happen becomes kind of cruel, because when we see someone fail, this part of us wants to look well, well, what did she do wrong? I should have done this, I would have done this like, not really in this woman’s position, you probably would have done a lot of most of the same stuff, because she had limited choices. And these were the choices available to her. Yeah,

J.R. Bolt

and it’s always easy to say that, you know, after the fact like a postgame breakdown, like That’s right. But in the moment, it’s obviously not. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

like in horror movies. I used to kind of sneer at the like hysterical girl running away from the knife wielding meanie angrily while I do this, like if I’m honest with myself, I probably wouldn’t think clearly or strategically if I was being chased by a crazy man in a mask with a knife. Right? I would not think logically I would totally run up the stairs. You know introspect. You’re thinking like man, I should have gone out the front door, but like, your monkey brain takes over and it’s like, oh shit, I gotta get into tree trees or safe stairs or like trees. I’m going up the stairs.

J.R. Bolt

Yeah. And then on a nonfiction level. I mean, you see people doing the same thing with true crime. They’ll they’ll read a, you know, these horrible podcasts, they read out, you know, something horrible that happened. And then there’s kind of mocking along at the end, oh, I would have done this differently. Yeah, no, you probably wouldn’t have

R.S. Benedict

I wouldn’t have picked up that hitchhiker well in the 70s. Yeah, you probably would have you probably would. It was normal back Then he was odd. I wouldn’t have helped Ted Bundy I wouldn’t help him. I don’t know I probably would have hot guy trying to talk to me. Yeah, I’ll do what you tell me to. Yeah.

J.R. Bolt

And a lot of people want to, you know, they want to position themselves over the failing character in a story or in a true crime even or nonfiction story and bring their their intellectual weight to bear on this like thing that happened. But that’s just like a psychological defense mechanism against perceiving yourself as a failure.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, it is. And like, if we’re honest with ourselves, we’re all fucking idiots. We’re all complete fucking idiots. We all do self destructive, stupid shit.

J.R. Bolt

Yeah. And I think we should embrace it. At least in fiction. Yeah. And that’s kind of why we’re here. Yeah.

R.S. Benedict

And if you find a character who does stupid shit, or who does self destructive shit unlovable? Like, how do you find yourself because I guarantee you do stupid shit that you shouldn’t use? You stay up too late. And then your next day? You’re like, oh, fuck, I’m tired. Why did I do this to myself? But then you still do it?

J.R. Bolt

Everyone. Everyone listening to this? Everyone who’s ever lived?

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, you damn, I wish I was thinner. And then like, eat some cookies for breakfast.

J.R. Bolt

I’m always staying up late. That’s the least of my problems. But yeah, we’re all fuck ups. And I don’t think that’s reflected quite enough, especially in popular fiction, which is why I’ve been distanced from it for so long. Yeah.

R.S. Benedict

And it’s also worthwhile. I think, if you want to talk about morality, if you want to talk about fiction as supposing to teach virtues, well, yeah, we have role models in aspirational characters, but I think it might also be worth having an object lesson to like a person who you point at and go, yeah, don’t be like that guy. That’s, that’s worthwhile. And fiction, too, if you’re absolutely exploring moral narratives,

J.R. Bolt

I mean, that’s the the ultimate sort of moral narratives were the the William Hogarth, you know, the the plates, the rakes progress and stuff like that, you know, that they depicted a loser, a dissolute person, who would just commit a new mistake on every single page, and they would get worse and worse until they were dead. And that was the story. The point of the story was, like, just a demonstration of what not to do, like a Goofus and Golan type of type of thing. Right? That’s, that’s the lowest level of that kind of story. Really? Yeah.

R.S. Benedict

But slightly higher. I mean, we have the Greek tragedies, which are all about the the evils of hubris and hamartia. Yes,

J.R. Bolt

the hamartia, the fatal flaw, the one thing that ends up and doing everything that you wanted, right? All right, the Greeks, you know, that they defined that word for sure. They probably didn’t invent, you know, tragic stories, but they refined it to the first art really, yeah.

R.S. Benedict

And obviously, their ideas of morality, their ideas of virtue are very different from ours. But a lot of this was about the virtues of that culture. And what happens when you try to violate the virtues of that culture. So many Greek tragedies are about people trying to escape their fates. And in that culture, you couldn’t do that. That was foolish, you you were supposed to just sort of meet your fate with quiet dignity and, you know, handle it honorably, instead of trying to weasel out of it. So constantly in these plays. We’re seeing people try to weasel out of their fate and ending up fucked up real bad, just failing, just failing. Absolutely, miserably.

J.R. Bolt

Yep. And that was their entertainment and you know that they had illustrative lessons you know, it it was has some very good lessons for our lives.

R.S. Benedict

Of course, relevant to all of us. Absolutely. There’s the Elizabethan tragic hero once again or hero has a fatal flaw that ends up completely undoing him. Yeah,

J.R. Bolt

the Elizabethan the Jacoby and tragedies. The all of you know Shakespeare’s tragedies. Of course, they’re they’re about having a fatal flaw,

R.S. Benedict

right stories about failures. I mean, maybe they’re a little bit of a bummer, but but they’re incredibly beautiful. I mean, what is Macbeth except a huge fucking failure. He’s massive. fuckup my dude, you fucked up. The trees are mad at you now. Incidentally, I love Kurosawa’s take on the ending. I kind of like his ending better. Like instead of throwing a blood right yeah, turn a blood rocks like instead of instead of just like oh, you know duel with some Macduff who’s like this fucking nothing character gives a shit about him. Just no, no arrow, several 100 arrows, approximately like 1000 arrows directly in your face

J.R. Bolt

of Dunsinane coming at you at once.

R.S. Benedict

I love it. I get why. I mean, I know that like Macbeth has a history playing I’m sure that Shakespeare whose plays at the Globe Theatre were performed in front of members of the royal family probably couldn’t put an ending that featured a mutiny.

J.R. Bolt

Probably not a lot of arrows.

R.S. Benedict

King that probably would not have gone over well, but God I love the ending Throne of Blood where his men just Look outside see that the forest itself is moving against them and just start. Just start don’t don’t even argue don’t even say anything. They just start shooting arrows at him all on mass. Yep.

J.R. Bolt

And his fear in that movie. I think that was real because there’s a real arrows flying.

R.S. Benedict

Fuck. That is crazy.

J.R. Bolt

Toshiro Mifune a great actor, but he wasn’t acting.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, just the way he mugs and that movies incredible. It’s so freakin good. Anyway, they’re on a flight go see it’s so good.

J.R. Bolt

Yeah, like you’re saying about bummer endings. They’re not really, you know, they don’t have to be bummers necessarily. They can be cathartic in themselves, like a glorious failure, a glorious glorious flameout can be very, very satisfying narratively. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

or watching a total douchebag fail is pretty fun. Yeah.

J.R. Bolt

Or even someone who doesn’t deserve it. Because you know, you’ve been there. And yeah, you’re like, yeah, it do be like that sometimes.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah. Yeah. And I think it’s also worth telling stories about people who failed, and even through their own fault to not just because of circumstances around them. But you’ve undone yourself, because God, we’ve all been there,

J.R. Bolt

too. Yeah. And we all we all have fatal flaws. Hopefully not fatal. But we do have significant

R.S. Benedict

significant flaws that we get in our own way. Sometimes it’s human. And here’s something that bugs me. There’s a lot of talk, in fiction, in mainstream culture, about trauma. We love stories that are about trauma. We love stories about trauma and confronting trauma and overcoming trauma, but we don’t want to seem to want to confront that trauma can make you a huge fuckup sometimes, even if you do go to therapy. Absolutely.

J.R. Bolt

Like you gotta make an uncomfortable thing

R.S. Benedict

looking mass. massive fucking mess.

J.R. Bolt

Yeah, like lit fic will approach this and horror will approach this, but it’s sci fi fantasy, not so much it. Yeah. Well, my my go to like for this. The first thing example that comes to mind is Joe Abercrombie, is a first law trilogy, there are people who have been damaged in terrible ways. And it does reflect like, they turn into antisocial pieces of shit, because of their circumstances. And it’s really, it’s really good in that way. Like, psychologically, it’s very accurate to the feeling of, you know, being in pain and being resentful and all kinds of things that, you know, thoughts that, that you kind of don’t want to express in other books and, and and other genres, I guess. Yeah. But it feels very real. And they’re, they’re repeated failures, and they’re digging themselves a grave as I’m not, you know, for my part, I wouldn’t call it relatable because they’re quite extreme, but the emotion is

R.S. Benedict

there. Right. Right. So moving on from that, why we love fuck ups and losers. Why We Love failure in art. Let’s talk about some of our favorite works about fuck ups and losers and failures. Let’s talk about some of our favorite losers in literature and, to a lesser extent, cinema. We want to focus on literature, though, just because this is a writing podcast, and we can’t talk too much about movies. So I’m going to start with a TS Eliot poem, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock. Hmm. I mean, oh my god. It’s an amazing poem. It’s beautiful. It’s, it’s sad, and I think about it more. I didn’t connect to it much as a teenager in high school. But um, as you get older, you start connecting with that a little bit more. Oh, my God, it’s I just think it is a fool. I believe that being a lonely old man who’s sad and horny. Oh, it do be like that, though. It to be like that, and realizing like your peak is gone. And your peak was not that high, either. Like, you’ve actually had a chance of greatness, and it’s fucking done. And you’re just here. Now you’re still around, you’re like, okay,

J.R. Bolt

it is curious. They’d make high school kids read that. I kind of get the idea that, you know, some people wouldn’t, wouldn’t relate to that when you’re fishing.

R.S. Benedict

But I mean, I think it is good to make kids read stuff that they won’t necessarily relate to at that age, but might return to because like, it’s true. If if no one had made me read this poem in high school, I probably wouldn’t read it. That’s good point. If no one made me read like The Scarlet Letter. I would not have chosen to read The Scarlet Letter.

J.R. Bolt

That’s true. Or Or me with the crucible ones. You know, our high school was pretty good that way.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah. Yeah, I would not have probably wouldn’t have chosen to read The Great Gatsby as a team didn’t relate to that either. But then when I reread the book around when I turned 30, I went like Oh, Holy fuck, shit, Jesus. Oh, God. It really fucking it, which is another story of failure. I think another great novel about failure or our man Gatsby gets rich to like, get the attention of this chick who sucks. And he dies for her. And then only like three people go to his funeral. Yeah,

J.R. Bolt

that’s a that’s a good way to put it. It’s true. I mean, that’s, that’s, that is what happened. So, yeah, you know, the point of Catcher in the Rye and the point of these books is like, it’s not the success of the character. It’s they’re not meant to be aspirational figures, which is Oh, Catcher

R.S. Benedict

in the Rye, I will defend Catcher in the Rye to the death. It is unfairly maligned. I think it’s a brilliant novel, about what we would call toxic masculinity and rape culture. It’s just, it doesn’t use those words. But that’s 100% what it’s about, about a boy on the cusp of manhood trying to figure out how to be a man. And he doesn’t want to be a man because being a man and like 1940s America means being a fucking dick. And being really being shitty to women, mainly, like, he’s surrounded by these alpha males who are constantly like kind of treating women like trash. And he knows I don’t want to be that way. But he doesn’t know an alternative, like mode of manhood or masculinity. And so he’s going around trying to find out like, what do I do? How do I navigate sexuality without like, being a part of rape culture? Again, he doesn’t use those words, obviously. Because yeah, you because he’s, you know, not present day or how do I handle masculinity without being like a douchebag? The one potential like way out that he finds his this one English teacher ends up, possibly trying to molest him? Yeah, the one dude who seems like he might present a way out and is like, nice to him. And it’s like, cool and relatable. Maybe it’s ambiguous because we’re never really sure. Is this an attempted grooming? Or is this a man who’s just like, kind of traumatized to doing what he seems thinks would be a good idea in a paternal gesture, but actually is wildly inappropriate? Never, like, get that 100%? Like, was that fucked up? Or am I overreacting, which makes it so much more heartbreaking? For Holden, he, he never finally figures out like What the How do I become a man without being a piece of shit? And the end? He just ends up in a psych ward? And that’s it?

J.R. Bolt

You know, it’s still a it’s a very good question. And that’s one of the things that makes it so relatable today. But one of the things that this is sort of a sidetrack, but like you say, you know, we use phrases like toxic masculinity and grooming and other things that apply so well to that story. And one of the things that’s great about literature is being able to at least processes kind of complicated and contradictory emotions that we may not have names for, until much later. And that’s sort of like a good responsibility of a writer is to be able to be honest about, you know, the, the multi layering of emotions and conflicts like that just to describe what’s going on, even if you don’t have the words, right.

R.S. Benedict

And it’s just great. Like he describes, basically, like a date rape before the term date, rape was even a concept. And it’s just by the standards, the social standards of America at the time, it’s not technically rape, but like, this character is describing it and he goes, I know this isn’t okay. I know this is fucked up. Everyone seems to think it’s okay. But I know this is wrong. What do I do with this? Yeah.

J.R. Bolt

And it’s important to like ask those questions. I mean, anything that ends in a question mark is something it’s important. Right?

R.S. Benedict

Right. So yeah, that’s my little rant about Catcher in the Rye. It gets unfairly maligned because there are some douchebags who are like, Oh, Emily Holden Caulfield without understanding who Holden Caulfield is or what he means. But like, no legitimately is a really, really sharp book about adolescents and manhood and it’s good, it’s good.

J.R. Bolt

It’s good. If you read it when you’re a teen and you relate to Holden Caulfield, that’s, that’s great. Why not? I mean, yeah, he’s a bit like you. Why not? You’ll probably grow out

R.S. Benedict

of it. I found him annoying and whiny. But I’m like, well, that that just hit too close to home. Here’s this annoying, whiny kid who’s always complaining and he just, he’s just constantly sarcastic and he fucking cusses too much like, ah, yeah,

J.R. Bolt

that’s, that’s a teenager.

R.S. Benedict

So Catcher in the Rye. You mentioned Ignatius J. Riley from Confederacy of Dunces. Oh my god, that looks incredible. It’s amazing. Because reading that guy, it’s like, oh, I didn’t know that type of guy existed before the internet.

J.R. Bolt

Yeah, he’s just the loser who thinks of himself as like a Diogenes figure,

R.S. Benedict

but he just thinks he just saw so fucking funny. And

J.R. Bolt

if he ever like finds like an insight, it’s always by accident. It’s just a tangible piece of those people are out there. I mean, we all have our Ignatius J Reilly moments every time we like try to push through it. Oh

R.S. Benedict

god. I’m a piece of shit, but I believe I’m better than everybody else like Oh,

J.R. Bolt

  1. And I think it’s relatable to a lot of people. I mean, that’s a defense mechanism that most of us embrace at one time or another. Yes, it’s a failure. Right

R.S. Benedict

on the internet. We’re all a little Ignatius J. Riley, at least a little bit. He would have loved Twitter. He was. So this guy, and he would have been so good at it. God, he would he would be a fucking influencer, he wouldn’t thrive.

J.R. Bolt

We’d all be wearing stupid hats right now, if he was online, he would

R.S. Benedict

he would have so many podcasts he would make like he would make like $50,000 a month on Patreon. No question. Yeah,

J.R. Bolt

he’s kind of an icon of online. But these guys have always existed, right? So yeah, and they’re all around us. And that’s one of the reasons they’re worth writing about. Like, if you’re judgmental, you can call them a loser. But really, they’re just kind of normal people. They’re just not, they don’t stand out in any special way. And most of us don’t.

R.S. Benedict

So we had Ignatius J. Reilly, something you brought up, even in a story where the good guys win in The Lord of the Rings trilogy, Frodo kind of fails. Yeah,

J.R. Bolt

and that’s part of Tolkien’s master plan. But But Frodo does fail, he can’t give up the ring at the end. It like he is saved by Gollum budding that off and you know, biting his finger off and falling into the pit for him. And that’s, that’s a repeating thing, and Tolkien are in Lord of the Rings anyway, but uh, you catastrophe, which is like you is like the good side of catastrophe. And it’s kind of Tolkien’s divine intervention, where things will be wildly coincidental, but they’ll work out for the best. And you see that at the end, of course, with Gollum. And you also see this with Sheila, where it’s apparent that he’s gonna die, like Frodo was stung and he’s going to die, but he gets saved by a complete coincidence. And there’s lots of other small things too. And some people sort of take it as, you know, divine intervention, is this like narrative failing? We shouldn’t use it or whatever, but Tolkien obviously does, you know, his religious beliefs are part of that it’s a tale of good triumphing over evil in the face of failure. Which is which is an interesting like complicated and complex thing that’s like, definitely worth discussing it goes like probably deeper than that I want to get into right now but it is about personal failure and spiritual triumph at the same time. Yeah.

R.S. Benedict

And I’m gonna point out even though the good guys defeat Sauron, there’s still this incredible sense of loss at the end like the Shire has lost its innocence. Yeah, it’s the words of a world is changing, and magic is dying.

J.R. Bolt

Yeah, it’s about the end of the world and a lot of ways their success is it’s not meaningless, but it definitely is the last gasp of something that’s destined to like fade out. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

it’s really tragic and a little bit heartbreaking. So even Lord of the Rings and farmer I think he never gets over his dad’s rejection. No, he never gains his father’s acceptance he and then dies ever lives up to what his father wants him to be. Well,

J.R. Bolt

it would be impossible. Yeah, talking to his Christian beliefs, you know, the or the reflected in a billion stories, but that goes all the way back to Hogarth and the rakes progress. They were explicitly Christian moral stories about you know, this is the path of the sinner. Don’t go here. Don’t do this. Don’t fuck up like this. Or you’re fucked. And you know, Tolkien is not that simplistic, but there’s definitely a moral sentiment in there for sure.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah. Yeah. So as a genre, we talked about horror as if, as a genre of failure, I would propose that a lot of film noir and Neo Noir is defined by failure of really good film noir are often often ends in failure and may even even during the Hays Code era, like when you were legally mandated to to cram a happy ending on there. At the very least, like maybe the your victory is just walking away from the thing like giving up on finding the Maltese Falcon, instead of getting it.

J.R. Bolt

Yeah, the ability to walk away or survive at all. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

or even nightmare alley. The the original one the remake is the remake. It’s weird. Like, it’s darker and harder, but it doesn’t hit as hard somehow. Like the subtlety of the earlier film. makes it better for one. Oh, that don’t see the new one. The new one Sox. The old one is legit really, really good. It’s really reliable. Okay,

J.R. Bolt

I love an old film noir. Okay, yeah,

R.S. Benedict

it’s great or, or hero like even with the last 15 seconds Happy Ending slept on. Our hero. Our main character goes from being this like, rich, really cult leader psychic medium to becoming a circus geek. And it’s his own fucking fault for being a dick. Yeah,

J.R. Bolt

like a lot of classic noir ends is like as cruelly and meanly as the Hays Code would permit. I mean, Scarlett street has one of the darkest endings that I’ve seen in any movie. And it’s interesting because crime as genre fiction, like contains both extreme competence porn and extreme failure. Yeah. Because I guess crime in you know, as a way of being as the thing you do will also contain that risk and, you know, both can coexist at the same time, which is like going back to competence porn. I mean, you have Sherlock Of course, Sherlock Holmes is the ultimate like, competent detective who never fails. Or almost never, you know, you have Michael Mann characters who are icons of competence, right? Like, you have James Caan as the thief. I can’t remember his name in the movie, but he’s a master safecracker that everybody wants. And Chris Hemsworth is the hacker and Blackhat he’s the master hacker. That’s like also a master knife fighter. Black Hat is good. By the way. I’ll go to the bad for that. Especially the new one. The Director’s Cut good movie. Good movie. Yeah. But Michael Mann has kind of the archetypal like modern competence porn. You go to see those movies for these cool guys in cool outfits with like, abilities that are almost cartoonishly powerful, like good like great. I’m a great cop. I’m a great safecracker bla bla bla. And it also contains like the seeds of Neo noir where people do like, die horribly and unfairly. And success is not always rewarded. And sometimes like in like in collateral, the competent person is the villain. And to just escape from that situation is the triumphant and not not to be the competent person, but to get away from them. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

okay, so that was movies. Let’s go back to literature because we don’t want to talk too much about movies for too long, even though I fucking love movies. And there’s, we will talk more about movies but one of the oldest recorded stories, the Epic of Gilgamesh, absolutely. The mesh is a fuckup he keeps fucking up he gets his best friend killed. He’s a douchebag he tries to find the secret of immortality and then he fucks up and it gets eaten by a snake. He gets to stay awake to show a pitch to him that he’s serious. And he immediately falls asleep for an entire week.

J.R. Bolt

Oh yeah. Gilgamesh fucks up like even in other legends that aren’t the Epic of Gilgamesh like Anona clowns on him and turns him into a simp. It builds her wooden throne based on the the Drucilla of Sumur or whatever the the name for it was, is the World Tree of Zoomers Sumerian mythology. Good for and there’s there’s a lot of failure and destruction in in Sumerian mythology and of course in later mythologies, like anything, Greek mythology is full of it, of course, right?

R.S. Benedict

And I mean, a lot of the Epic of Gilgamesh is about like the sadness of being human and the sadness of being a human in civilization, this, this newfangled concept called human civilization. And like this weird human condition of unlike most animals, you have a sense of a you have a sense of your own mortality, but you can’t do shit about it. You are a spiritual being, that will still fucking die and can like choke to death on a chicken wing and has to take a shit. Like, it is a very strange thing to be human. And to know human consciousness.

J.R. Bolt

I mean, in Sumerian mythology, the reasons humans have consciousness at all is because Enkidu got too drunk and Anona and Ninja bar stole the stole the means of consciousness from him.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, so epic of Gilgamesh, like the first great story is about a failed son. Really? Yeah, rich fuck up. Who fails and gets his bro killed? Yep. Oh, and speaking of another important legend about a fuckup fail son, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.

J.R. Bolt

Yes,

R.S. Benedict

absolutely. Our boys, our boys are posi yo, where’s the magic sash? He fucks up he just decapitating the guy in the first place was a huge fuckup like you could have just poked him gently on the nose. You could have booked the Green Knight right? And in one Christmas a year from now he would have come back and booked you gently on the nose. And you would both have a little laugh about that. You’re

J.R. Bolt

already getting to seriously, you’re mad about Pictionary in front of all your friends

R.S. Benedict

to fucking hard I said like Okay, hit me and I’ll hit you back you decapitate him right? What the fuck dude?

J.R. Bolt

I mean technically it’s within the bounds of the rules but you kind of overstepped Yeah, like

R.S. Benedict

Dude you really that was too much Come on. Which is which is why I love in the adaptation like mixed feelings about the adaptation but the the adaptation totally gets like this guy’s a fuckin idiot. He’s a complete fuckup I really liked the movie for that reason light a fire. He’s constantly damp. Everybody’s constantly asking him like, why did you do that dude?

J.R. Bolt

He spends about a third of the movie like tied up under a tree.

R.S. Benedict

wound equipment like Sam SRN at the beginning of every Metroid game just loses all he has a great horse a sword, all this good shape immediately loses it.

J.R. Bolt

Yeah. And that’s that’s ultimately a narrative of you know, he at least he learns his lesson. And in the movie, it’s ambiguous whether he dies or not been a gentleman.

R.S. Benedict

I mean that he learns a different message i, which I love. It’s like the Green Knight is is kind of a story about like, Christianity is triumph over paganism and nature worship. And I feel like it’s a response to that almost going like, well, how’s that working for you? Yeah. And I loved that the movie kind of got the vibe of that one, like Lord and Lady where he’s staying because I’m reading the legend going, like, Wait, he’s going hunting, and he’s giving you half of his hunt. And you’re at home while his wife tries to fuck you. And he asks you for half of what you got like this.

J.R. Bolt

It’s like, Yo, I saw you from across the more like your vibe. Verily,

R.S. Benedict

We don’t dig it. The movie absolutely leans into it was like, Yeah, we know. We know. Yep. We got to acknowledge this was good.

J.R. Bolt

It’s very good. Yeah.

R.S. Benedict

But yeah, I mean, even though he’s survived that the original of the story, like the court, everybody wears a green sash or something as a little joke on him of, here’s when you pussied out, you fucking ridiculous boy.

J.R. Bolt

Absolutely. And going back to the idea of a character can fail but still represent a spiritual or philosophical or moral triumph. Right? Right. And you have a edit Stark, of course, is like the negative version of that, where, you know, he’s honorable and to death, and it causes pretty much the collapse of the entire realm. You know, like he fails by being short sighted and being basically unable to be flexible, right. And the positive inverse would be probably trying to be able iron Council, where, you know, not to spoil the book too much. Well, it’s all spoilers down the road.

R.S. Benedict

But we’re spoiling everything right now. Yeah, there’s

J.R. Bolt

a rebellious faction of a communist incursion, called the perpetual train. And it’s writing into the city to take it to the fascist government in a glorious blaze of destruction. But what happens in the book for a variety of reasons, they get basically trapped in time and frozen as a as a symbol of the revolution that lasts forever, even though like their characters are literally like, trapped, like, just like, in this case, sort of, like nowhere world. And it’s both a success and a failure, because, you know, they were writing into guaranteed death at the hands of the fascist. But when they’re trapped in time, they’re unable to be destroyed. So they remain as the symbol the spiritual success and this this inspiration to, you know, generations to come, maybe infinity to come, there’s multiple levels of what failure can mean, it doesn’t always mean like a bummer. Or it means like, you know, you fucked up and you’re destined to be, you know, dead. It there can be many things. And then that’s a Tolkien thing. And China medieval thing,

R.S. Benedict

I would argue the movie, Francis Ha, is about that a little bit. I’m gonna spoil it. And it’s, it’s very much not a genre fiction type thing. But it’s about a girl who wants to be a professional dancer in New York City. And she’s pursuing this dream. She’s pursuing this fucking dream, and it’s tearing her life apart. Because she is not fit to be a professional dancer, she doesn’t have it. She does not have the juice, but she will not let go of this dream. And it’s like, Francis, you should not know. You have to fucking stop. And at the end, she finally gives up on her dream of being a professional dancer. And it’s the best possible decision for her she ends up actually doing really well she settles down for like a clerical job in the dance company where she’s trying to get cast and the lady’s like, you know, recognizes I know you got a lot of heart and a lot of enthusiasm, but you do not have it. Yeah, she ends up designing choreography instead. And actually, she’s really good at it. She’s doing great and her life is going way better. She gave up on her dream.

J.R. Bolt

Yeah, even rocky didn’t win the fight. It’s a drawing the end. Right? Well, you did with stand up. I mean, which is a triumph in itself. But like maybe the victory is not the point is as that movie points up,

R.S. Benedict

right, right. And then I would say a really good example I think in which nobody gets exactly what they want, or everybody kind of does or kind of doesn’t is The Left Hand of Darkness. As trough in fucking dice. He fucking dies. Generally I ends up kind of lonely. Nobody really 100% gets exactly things the way they want them to be. I mean, I guess the planet get then joins the whatever it is the sort of League of Nations in space thing, but everyone ends up kind of sad and a little bit confused and unfulfilled.

J.R. Bolt

Yeah. See? And that can be very good. It can be satisfying even. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

it’s I mean, it’s a beautiful novel. I love it. Well, Let’s talk maybe not necessarily failure endings, but characters who are losers or just people who are kind of perpetual losers or just not triumph and amazing people. Most of the characters in Slaughterhouse Five, okay are just, I mean, it’s not exactly a story of triumph. It’s it’s survival. But this is a story about World War Two. That’s remarkable because it doesn’t have heroes in it. Our main character Billy Pilgrim is like a total dork. He’s not a cool noble soldier. He’s a complete fucking dweeb. He’s useless as a worrier. He sucks. And part of the reason he survives is because the Nazis realize, hey, this guy is not a threat to us. Let’s just put them in a POW camp. It’s fine. We do not need to worry about this fucking guy. Yeah. The actually competent soldiers get shot to death. Yeah,

J.R. Bolt

I have not read that book, unfortunately. Oh, it’s good. But

R.S. Benedict

like almost everybody in it is just a complete loser. fuckup it’s really really, really good. It’s very good.

J.R. Bolt

Yeah, like most of the like I’ve read a couple of Vonnegut I read player piano and stuff and he doesn’t seem interested much in the concept of heroes as it is now. The only hero that I recall from him was Harrison Bergeron. Which is like his libertarian fable I guess kind of Kinda, yeah, totally different thing, I

R.S. Benedict

guess. Yeah. Although I remember hearing that that was supposed to be ironic. That would make a lot of it’s just like totally ridiculous. It’s

J.R. Bolt

very ridiculous. But I guess that’s what the Incredibles actually is. So Brad Burgess think it was ironic.

R.S. Benedict

I think Connie and woman on the edge of time might kind of qualify your her ending is ambiguous. We’re not sure if what she does made any difference if she’s actually time traveling, or if she’s just crazy. And there’s this amazing scene where her friend from the future is like giving her a pep talk about like, Oh, I know you failed in your plan, but just try again. And Connie like loses her shit on her and says no, like you don’t you don’t fucking get it. You do not understand what it’s like to be actually legitimately oppressed. Because you live in the Happy Vegan genderqueer future and I live in like shitty 1970s Present day shut the fuck up you asshole. Shut the fuck up. And it’s really really, really good. Nice. Rinku Oh, yeah,

J.R. Bolt

we could talk about horror as the genre of failure. Failure. I mean, we talked about noir a little bit, because that’s genre fiction too. But like, yeah, horror is the speculative fiction genre that is all about failure almost almost entirely.

R.S. Benedict

And what I love about Ringo or the ring or that whole series, and I’m going to maybe make people mad and say I actually liked the American movie of the ring better than Ringo because, like, I agree in a psychic character in a mystery is bullshit. You

J.R. Bolt

know, I like Hideo Nakata does work his movies I think I think that’s the director of the ring or ring guru rather beautiful beautiful look at very atmospheric but I do like Gore Verbinski is the ring a lot better. It’s really harrowing, scary movie for? It’s the scariest PG 13 movie I’ve ever seen at least. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

and the part about it that’s scary is just like they do everything right. They solve the mystery. Yeah, and it doesn’t help it does not do shit. It makes things worse. It makes it which I loved it’s so mean.

J.R. Bolt

Yep. Yeah, and you get the sense

R.S. Benedict

it’s like oh, we gave the murderer ghost what she wanted things will be okay now like No they won’t ya know, the

J.R. Bolt

murder ghost was the bad guy.

R.S. Benedict

You gave a murder ghost what it wanted? why would why did you think that would help? Yep.

J.R. Bolt

And that’s that’s one of the things that you get that in a lot of horror, or at least a lot of the better horror is where, you know, you can do everything right, you can do what you think is right. And you can do you can operate at the maximum of your intelligence and solve the mystery. And it was a mystery that was never meant to be solved. That’s, that’s every Lovecraft protagonist.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah. Oh, you solved the mystery. You shouldn’t have done that, buddy. That was bad idea, like success

J.R. Bolt

has its costs and Lovecraft warned about that in the first paragraph of Call of Cthulhu the warning to all the scientists. There’s some mysteries that shouldn’t be solved. I can’t quote the whole thing. Yeah. But it’s about how the science is straining and the different directions will one day lead to horrible revelation. He so in success is the failure. Right? And horror embraces that for sure.

R.S. Benedict

Right Heart. I mean, we could talk so much about horror, but I had to highlight Rinku because of the very specific type of failure it’s not just oh, they don’t they don’t defeat the monster. It’s like oh, the way they fail is so mean and unfair. You’re so mean. That’s what makes it great. That’s what makes it rock.

J.R. Bolt

And I’ve been reading a lot of oh, this week I’ve been watching all the Tomi a movies after after reading Gingy Ito’s manga about it. You If you don’t know told me a it’s it’s a series of sort of 20 chapters 20 short stories, I guess, about a young woman who is basically I’ve described her as like a commie of entropy. She shows up to basically ruin someone’s life. Because she’s a beautiful young woman who can’t, you know, she can’t be killed. Essentially, like men are obsessed with her because she’s beautiful and she’s she has a magnetic like seductive power like a succubus Soria, the magical temptress. And they get obsessed with her and oftentimes they kill her or they or she goads them to kill somebody else. And she can’t be killed permanently. She always comes back as like a John Carpenter’s The things sort of body horror entity. Like like a flatworm, like, you cut her up, and she’ll just grow like 10 more copies of herself. Nice. It’s a very weighted theme in terms of like, dissecting men’s misogyny and their fears of this power, this this feminine power over them. And what she really does is just create failure and everyone she encounters including herself. That’s why I say like, she’s like, she’s a creature of entropy. She represents ultimate failure in every way, because nobody ever wins when Tomia shows up, and not even herself. And the movies are really good about showing this. So far. I’ve watched what five of them now there’s nine of them. Like it’s like the the Freddy or Jason franchise of Japan, right. But one of the reasons it, I bring it up and the reason it weighs on me heavily is because it is so much explicitly and in text about failure, about everybody making the wrong decision at every given time for like blackly comic purposes. And it is tragic and horrible. But it’s also really funny. It’s almost like a burlesque of Gothic violence, often visited upon women. But you know, Tommy always has the last laugh because she she’s always going to come back and she’s always gonna make things worse.

R.S. Benedict

Nice. Good for her.

J.R. Bolt

She is a girl boss.

R.S. Benedict

We love her. Yay. All right, fuck ups and failures. Ari Astor movies. Absolutely. A lot of failures and losers pose afraid is about a sad fucking loser of a man just having a terrible time. Just having the worst possible time for three hours.

J.R. Bolt

We love it. I haven’t seen that movie yet.

R.S. Benedict

I’ve seen it once. And that was enough. It was very good. I don’t think I could watch it again. an hour. Yeah.

J.R. Bolt

I mean, that sounds pretty good to me. Yeah. And I know it’s gonna be a bad time because that’s what he excels in. God bless. Yeah, he’s

R.S. Benedict

he’s created bad times. He is incredible. At bad times. Nothing fucked me up worse than the first time I saw hereditary in the theater. No movie felt like it was designed specifically to upset me personally. More than hereditary. Yeah.

J.R. Bolt

I mean, it’s kind of the, the ultimate modern form of at least like that domestic nuclear family horror. And a lot of horror is about the dissolution of the nuclear family in its failure to bring the happiness that it was supposed to, right. I mean, that was the point of poltergeist going all the way back to, to that. And a lot of times like failure, a failure of a system of a social system of a family of a society. And you see this in, like I just mentioned to me as well. But it’s pointedly like failures of systems to protect you not just a character’s failure, but a societal failure. Hereditary does that really well, because they’re a nuclear family. They have no support. They’re like the little dollhouse. They’re just like locked in time. Like away from everybody else.

R.S. Benedict

Oh, yeah. Yeah, God, I love it. And I love just the the anxieties of like, what if you actually can’t overcome your family issues? What if you can’t like every, every woman’s terrified of turning into her mother?

J.R. Bolt

Yeah. And horror is good at you know, expressing that and not giving it a bow tied at the end where it’s like, oh, you can defeat it? Sometimes. Yeah, sometimes. Sometimes. You have to carry on anyway.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah. Oh, my God. Oh, my God, hereditary Jesus Christ. What seen in hereditary fucks you up the worst. I have to do a little aside. The head. Yeah, that’s a good one.

J.R. Bolt

But the piano wire was good.

R.S. Benedict

That was good. For me. It’s when the old lady casts peter out of his own body. Oh, yeah. Like that’s the scene that upset me the most he’s in school. He looks across the street. And there’s this crazy old woman yelling and she like gills, some Latin or something at him and pointed him and says, I cast you out Peter. And that like that was what fucked me up the most because like, he just stops. He loses control of his body and his own soul.

J.R. Bolt

Yes. Just got I liked that wording too. Because I cast you out is like, you know, that’s what a priest would say. So

R.S. Benedict

this season. Yeah.

J.R. Bolt

Didn’t even say that to you. It’s like oh, If language has that power and belief has the power to be used against you, I guess you fucked

R.S. Benedict

apparently the word she uses in, you know, Latin or whatever languages it is our words that were traditionally used in exorcisms. Yeah, she’s just exercising like the rightful spirit from the body that it’s supposed to belong to. Just like you’re gone now. Goodbye, like, Well, fuck.

J.R. Bolt

You made a sandwich. Like you. You made the weapon to be used. I mean, yeah, it’s

R.S. Benedict

so brutal. It’s brutal. Oh, God, but anyway.

J.R. Bolt

Oh, I was gonna say, related. When evil lurks is a god damn. That’s a movie about failure. We are exegesis of failure, I think, total

R.S. Benedict

Phox fuck ups. Just our guys are complete fuck ups in this movie.

J.R. Bolt

I mean, that’s what makes it such a harrowing watch. Because like, the thing about horror movies is that, you know, you have the characters here, like, Oh, don’t go in the basement. Don’t go bla bla bla. And you want to tell the characters to act differently and you probably justified in doing it. But the failure in this movie starts at the very top. Like it’s a social failure. It’s a structural failure. It’s a world where demonic possession is already a known to be a thing that happens. And the government and your community can do nothing to stop it or help you at all.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, I love that. They’re just on your own. Like the cops or whatever, who are supposed to deal with it. They just don’t know. They know what’s the problem? They do. It’s a serious problem. And there’s like, Yeah, whatever. We’ll get to it eventually. Like what’s

J.R. Bolt

Yeah, and what’s, and social failure is such an important concept. I mean, the dystopian fiction writ large is, you know, social failure. Its structural failure, infrastructure failure. And a person’s like, struggle through it. When evil looks as kind of a dystopian movie in that regard.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, especially.

J.R. Bolt

It’s so good. It’s a good bad time.

R.S. Benedict

It is it goes hard. Let a lot of very no one gets plot armor in that movie. Nope. No one is safe. Just because they’re, you know, X. Oh, you’re you’re disabled. You’re a kid. You’re an old lady. It’ll be fun. No, no, you will not

J.R. Bolt

you might get it whereas you will not be okay. Because in real life, that’s what happens when you’re vulnerable. You get God. And horror at least tells you that

R.S. Benedict

oh, man, it’s bad. It’s rough. It is a bad time that movie. You think they’re not going to show that oh, they showed it? They? They straight up showed that happen? They sure did. Yeah.

J.R. Bolt

The the entire like, the moral of when evil lurks is like evil will always try and because good is dumb. It’s it’s dark helmet. That’s it’s just dark helmet yelling at you for two hours. Oh,

R.S. Benedict

God. God, it’s brutal. Jesus. Good movie. But yeah, it prepare to be very upset

J.R. Bolt

for sure. And it’s a great example.

R.S. Benedict

Oh, and the whaling speaking of her failure. Damn. Yes. We were talking about that in the discord in terms of horror movies that were really mean. Oh,

J.R. Bolt

yeah, the whaling and then there’s a small movement of Asian secession flicks that are like that. The medium is one incantation is another they’re all kind of similar in that way where they pose this spiritual crisis that the local religion and faith absolutely fails to deal with. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

well, there’s like no way a normal person could figure out what they were supposed to do in that situation. At least in the whaling I haven’t seen those other movies but it’s like they’re a bunch of different people telling him what to do and giving him guidance and like how the how the fuck do you know which is the right one? Yeah, you’re just some guy you don’t know. I

J.R. Bolt

mean to a Western viewer of course like Korean Taoism would be impenetrable, but even to the you know, the makers and watchers the movie it’s an arcane thing much like medieval Catholicism would be to us we don’t know the rules. Yeah. If we’re gonna transgress somehow and we’re gonna pay you the price right? Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

of course. It’s so brutal and it’s just right it’s such a it’s a very good downer movie it’s very beautiful movie

J.R. Bolt

I love the hobbit Jan’s beautiful the yes the writer. I believe he’s the writer or the director and or the director of the whaling he also did some other crime movies that were really good. Also extremely new and new are pictures of failure. Speaking

R.S. Benedict

of whaling Moby Dick, yes. With different kinds of whaling okay. Did that but I’m

J.R. Bolt

just cut that in there. Or segue but um, check with them.

R.S. Benedict

We they try to catch the whale they do not will fucking kills the shit out of them.

J.R. Bolt

Yes, yeah. And the point is not success. It’s hamartia that’s the fatal flaw of Captain Ahab.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, you could have been fine. You there hunted normal sized whales. You could have let this one go. But he could have been a cobbler

J.R. Bolt

He only needs one shoe but he can like could

R.S. Benedict

have been fine he can make shoes could have been fine and said ish males wonderful husband met the briny deep Yep. Rest in peace Queequeg we love you quick. tattooed cannibal hunk,

J.R. Bolt

don’t we all want one?

R.S. Benedict

God? Yes, my God. I was not prepared for how gay that book actually was

J.R. Bolt

the well, it’s about it’s about marriage at the very beginning. Yes.

R.S. Benedict

Like I knew it was going to be a bit homoerotic. But I didn’t know it was going to be that homoerotic. I did not know how hard it was going to go into it because it’s just blows my mind and it’s so funny to me that so many stodgy old traditionalist academics are like, this is the greatest novel of all time, and I’m reading it going like, this is gay shit. Yeah, the gay shit I’ve ever read this book and rocks.

J.R. Bolt

Maybe that’s why they’re saying it. Because you can’t be the gift can’t be the greatest novel of all time without being the gayest novel of all time. Or at least so

R.S. Benedict

extremely gay. It’s so good. So good. Fucking Quick, quick and Ishmael get married in the first 13 chapters. Yeah,

J.R. Bolt

and it describes them, you know, hunkered down in the bunk. Yeah, their arms wrapped around each other, you know, normal, normal bro stuff

R.S. Benedict

wrapped in Queequeg brides grooms embrace, which is a very heterosexual thing to say about your friends. And just the way he describes clique legs body. Yeah, at the time, like, Oh, you were thirsting you this is this is not neutral here. He

J.R. Bolt

wants to know the meaning of all those tattoos.

R.S. Benedict

The bit I loved the most. I think it’s just there’s a chapter about chowder. And like Ishmael is freaking out because he’s afraid that like chowder won’t be hardy enough for his powerful alpha male husband. And it’s like so touching and beautiful. So awesome. It’s just gonna like chowder enough. My man needs his protein. You need some more protein you don’t understand. He’s got to

J.R. Bolt

maintain his physique.

R.S. Benedict

He’s got to maintain his physique. He needs like 700 grams of protein a day. He’s so strong chowders not manly enough,

J.R. Bolt

won’t be able to live. Leave me to his bosom if he’s not. Exactly.

R.S. Benedict

We love it’s beautiful. It’s like really, really touching. I find it really sweet. I know. Like so many of the little downtime chapters like oh, wait, what is this book have an entire chapter about Chatterley because it fucking rocks. It’s really important.

J.R. Bolt

You have to know how to make it out there. You know, as you were saying, like, it ends in tragedy and ends in failure. Oh, another chunk of evil book that is a very clear reference to Moby Dick is the scar. Several powerful characters, not the leads, they’re in charge of moving a giant waterborne city like It’s like a It’s called Armada. It’s like a collection of boats that’s become like a little city, the leaders of Armada are dragging the city to that place called the scar, which is like they’re, you know, metaphorically at least they’re Moby Dick, their ultimate goal is to reach this place called the scar, which is like a Dimensional Rift, I guess. And, you know, not to spoil it, but we are spoiling it, they never reach it. They never get there. They have to give up. You know, it’s tragic. It’s it’s the entire novel is like at least a parallel and an oblique reference to Moby Dick. And it’s all about failure. In the end. Oh, in the first novel of Chinese naval, pretty new street station also failure. Isaac never never gets to make wings for the Garuda guy, I can’t remember his name. But his entire goal through the thing, it just ends in nothing. And, you know, you can criticize certain of China to be able to tics and his his treatment of female characters, especially, at least in the first book, but he embraces the idea of of a noble failure and failure as something that is not just a downer, but satisfying in a psychological way. Because the characters and the reader can both think around these failures and say that there’s alternate possibilities, even if you don’t get what you want. Yeah, like it’s not the end of the world if you fail, unless it is, which it sometimes is. Yeah. But in sci fi fantasy, you know, it doesn’t have to be fatal all the time. Sometimes you can fuck up and you can survive.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, let’s see. Oh, I’m just thinking of all the required English reading. Fucking To Kill a Mockingbird. Oh, yeah, they lose that case, right? There’s no way they’re gonna win it. It’s Mississippi in the 1930s Oh, yeah. You’re not gonna win it they managed to humiliate the Papa you’ll be because he’s a piece of shit and now everybody knows it. But they lose that case man.

J.R. Bolt

Yeah, I read that in high school but I don’t recall that much of it. I was it Boo Radley who ran the witness like a

R.S. Benedict

weird guy right he’s the shut in next door neighbor rescues the children at the end. He’s not the the accused. Know, the black guy. Yeah, that’s such a it’s time. I

J.R. Bolt

remember that affected me quite a bit, but I don’t recall the details, honestly.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, yeah. But they lose that case that and there was like, no way they were gonna fucking win it at that time in that place. Not happening, unfortunately. Yeah. And it’s it’s very tragic.

J.R. Bolt

Yeah that’s that’s an illustrative sort of failure right? It’s story it’s society for sure.

R.S. Benedict

I know Atticus Finch is very much a beloved figure for like, sort of white liberals so there could be criticism made of the book and that like, okay, is this just sort of narrative What is that like? I don’t know. Maybe but I just imagine

J.R. Bolt

something horrible Raquel. Oh no Aaron Sorkin’s To Kill a Mockingbird. So I just cringed thinking

R.S. Benedict

about this. Atticus Finch wins the case with facts and logic and a big

J.R. Bolt

American flag drapes behind them. Like a four page speech about how good America is for like, letting this guy off. And then Lin Manuel Miranda comes in at the end to wrap out

R.S. Benedict

what rhymes with Atticus?

J.R. Bolt

Got to leave that for the listeners to decide.

R.S. Benedict

That’s That’s upsetting. I wish you hadn’t. I’m mad now. That this exists in the abstract, they fucking canceled or flag means death. So like, Oh, so you know, take it like, the director can fucking make this happen.

J.R. Bolt

He’s gonna play Atticus Ross.

R.S. Benedict

He’s gonna make it happen.

J.R. Bolt

He’s gonna He’s gonna have it. He’s gonna wear his little like Hawaiian shirt like suit in the courtroom. Yeah, he’s gonna do like little Mr. Bean antics. Oh, wow.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, he’s gonna He’s gonna wear a non toxic masculinity. That’s right. Until he gets canceled inevitably, because that always happens. We we keep picking like random media men and be like, This is the great avatar of non toxic masculinity and then within like, three years finding a reason to dislike him and just getting incredibly angry at him forever.

J.R. Bolt

Well, if it happens, I won’t shed a tear. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

I mean, if it was that guy that goes knowing his shit. So whatever. It’s just a weird cycle. Yeah, I mean, it’s like it’s like some pagan thing like the what is it the king for a day ritual where you just like pick a random guy, some like random low born guy and put a crown on his head and let him be king for a day and then you like set him on fire when the day is up. I

J.R. Bolt

wouldn’t be kind of like that. That feels better than our current like milkshake duck system where he just sort of like find a find a guy who’s trying really hard to seem like he’s, you know, woke and and doing the right thing. But like in such a patently obvious way that it’s it seems false. And you know, we’ve been through this before with what the fuck a dozen guys dozens. 1000s. Yeah. I mean, Hugo Schweitzer. There you go. If anyone remembers that. That’s a throwback for y’all. God damn that guy. That was from the era where people would say y’all yes, they

R.S. Benedict

still do. How’s your Millennial Students still do. It’s upsetting. I am in New York State. And I will occasionally hear a blonde woman say y’all, and it’s I’m grateful because it’s a very useful red flag.

J.R. Bolt

Y’all it’s very good. You know, but it’s culturally located. You know, you know, we’re talking about, yeah, if you’re, if you’re black, like that’s great.

R.S. Benedict

Then it’s fine. If you’re away from your janky state do not please. In the New York State Capitol Region.

J.R. Bolt

I hear Canadians doing it. Please don’t. Oh, no. No, I just say white Canadians because of course, there are black Canadians, they,

R.S. Benedict

they can say whatever they want. You can say what you want, but like, white Canadian,

J.R. Bolt

you’ve been to online. I’m sorry. I feel

R.S. Benedict

like if you’re a cowboy, you can do it too. If you’re a cowboy. You can do it. Well, Southern. Yes. Yeah. I feel like even if you’re like a northern horse person, it’s kind of

J.R. Bolt

Northern Canadian horse. People are a different breed. I’ll tell you that. My granted

R.S. Benedict

I don’t know. I don’t know what Canadian horse people are. So maybe they’re terrible.

J.R. Bolt

We’re very strange. I wouldn’t say terrible just a strange breed.

R.S. Benedict

Is it like English style riding there? And like really intensely weird about it that way? Dressed

J.R. Bolt

like English writing. Yes. Acts like English writing. No. So it’s a very weird mashup. Like there’s a mix of like Jason Aldine dipshit country but also like, your where the riding helmet and the little, little vest with the patch on it, like a jockey. Like there’s a mix. Mix.

R.S. Benedict

That’s a weird mix. That’s Canada.

J.R. Bolt

Yes, like Canada in a nutshell. Really?

R.S. Benedict

Yeah. A weird mix. Whenever you watch a movie, and it feels slightly off somehow and you don’t understand why it always turns out like, Oh, this is Canadian. Okay.

J.R. Bolt

Yeah. And I want to be back in that my view to make and be part of cut rate Canadian films. Speaking of failures, you know, yes, there are lots of that.

R.S. Benedict

It’s great. All right. So we’ve gone full circle, I think from making fun of Canada to making fun of Canada. So why don’t we draw this episode to a close? Just in conclusion, failures and fuck ups and losers are worth caring about in literature as they are worth caring about in all in real life, because we’re all fuck ups. We’re all fuck ups. No one gave us instructions on how to live. I mean, I guess they did. But they weren’t very good instructions. They’re not great. We’re doing our best or we’re really not doing our best. But we’re still worthy of love. And that’s okay. But before we go, Jr, tell us some things you’d like to plug.

J.R. Bolt

Oh, nothing really much to plug, you know, I’ve been. I’ve been trying to find my voice as a writer over the pandemic, especially as a critic and as a writer, or a nonfiction writer. So I started a letterbox to count that I’ve been taking a little more seriously. And imagine taking a letterbox account seriously. Speaking of failure, but I just finished a 2500 words piece about 2500 words about Ghostbusters, actually. So if you’re interested in that, which there’s got to be one of you. I have that. And I’ve been running with the tomyam movies. And of course, I have my fiction works in progress, which will be coming out fairly soon. This year, for sure.

R.S. Benedict

Well, thank you for coming on the show. And we would like to stress that this is the our third attempt at recording this episode. Because we failed the past two times in keeping with the theme of this show. Yeah, yeah,

J.R. Bolt

we’re fucking it up here. We’re fucking up

R.S. Benedict

yet. tricast failed to acknowledge your microphone.

J.R. Bolt

And I failed to turn my microphone on and the windows 10 settings. God figured that out today.

R.S. Benedict

All right. Well, thank you so much for coming on.

J.R. Bolt

Thank you so much for having me Raquel.

R.S. Benedict

All right. Thank you all for listening. If you like what you heard, head to patreon.com/ritegud. And subscribe. Until next time, keep writing good.

The post Losers, Failures and Fuck-Ups (Transcript) by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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In this episode, we’re talking about physical disability. How do we portray disabilities in fiction? How should we portray them? What are we doing right? What are we doing wrong?

James McPherson joins us to examine how disabilities are portrayed in works like Fury Road, Avatar, Game of Thrones, Evil Dead and Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis.Links:* Plea from a Disappointed Man * 9 Ableist Tropes in Fiction I Could Do Without

About Rite Gud: Raquel S. Benedict is an author, appearing in Fantasy and Science Fiction and Gardner Dozois’ The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year’s Best Science Fiction. Matt Keeley, founder of Kittysneezes, is producing Rite Gud for KS Media, LLC. Rite Gud is a Kittysneezes production. If you have questions, comments and concerns, email ritegud – at – kittysneezes – dot – com. Rite Gud is also on Patreon, at patreon.com/ritegud. Patrons receive access to the official Kittysneezes Discord, exclusive episodes and more.

The Rite Gud theme is by OK Glass. Follow them on Twitter, YouTube and Bandcamp, and at OK.Glass.

The post Writing About Disability by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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R.S. Benedict

Welcome to Rite Gud, the podcast that helps you write good. I’m R.S. Benedict. In this episode, we’re talking about physical disabilities. How do we portray them in fiction? How should we portray them? What are we doing right? What are we doing wrong? We are joined by James McPherson. James, thank you for coming on. Could you start off by telling us about yourself a little bit?

James McPherson

Yeah, sure. So my name is yes, James McPherson of course. And I’m a writer based in Edinburgh, Scotland. And I’ve been published in a few places. So ellipses seen Nadia magazine wishbone words for fiction. And I was published for nonfiction in manifesto risk based around like disability under pandemic and thinking about how we should be going back to things which which was called not going back to normal. And I also do first reading or a slush pile reading for sees the press. So yeah, that’s pretty much it for me. And I should I should also mention, sorry, the point of being on this as well, of course, is I am physically disabled, I have progressive multiple sclerosis. So I have you know, the sort of writing and reading background plus the disability.

R.S. Benedict

Right, so you know what you’re talking about? You’re not just some guy. Well,

James McPherson

I guess I am some guy as well of course, yeah. See by have like the you know, I’m, you know, I’m day by day and taking things with disability, of course. And yeah, for I mean, for the past eight weeks, I’ve been learning how to use a wheelchair as like a full time wheelchair user, trying to get a grip, literally on the world upside and trying to come to terms with how that looks for me. So as I’m reading about things, and writing as I go along, and thinking about my day to day life, as well as trying to put everything together and making making like a new life for myself, essentially, really?

R.S. Benedict

Yeah. All right. So eventually, what we want to talk about in this episode is handling disabilities, physical disabilities, we’re going to focus on the physical just because mental issues, that’s a huge topic, and we cannot fold all of this together under one episode, like That’s enormous. And in this episode, we want to eventually start talking about how we deal with this in speculative fiction. But let’s start off in the real world talking about disability in real life, or at least in mimetic fiction fiction, based on a realistic setting. So what are some physical realities you might need to consider when you’re writing about disability?

James McPherson

I think one thing is to really kind of consider what model of disability that you’re thinking of, first of all, and how we like like, if you take a step back from the right and and really think about how you think about disability yourself. So these are kind of things that I’ve been like picking up myself over, like the past decade or so and trying to figure out how about I think about disability, but like, some of the ways that disability has been sort of muddled over the years, over like, last few centuries, we have, like the moral model, which was really saying that, like people with disabilities are cursed or like, this is because of their sins that this has happened to them, you know, so if you’re like an addict, or if you have, you know, if you catch the plague, you know, you know, back in the time, the Black Death, for instance, then you have sinned in because you’ve not been loyal to God and so on. This is this is your punishment from God, it kind of goes like, wrapped in 19th century, but then also things like, like the AIDS epidemic, obesity and addictions, right, you know, for all those things people can be like, you know, for obviously, it’s affected queer people, by a large, large percentage of belief. So it just means that people were like, well, because of your behavior, this is what you deserve. And those kind of attitudes I feel can really pervade society. The more kind of subtle model that’s maybe not fantastic is like a medical model, which is thinking about disability as something that needs to be solved. So are the people with disabilities are not complete, and we need to find ways to make them complete? And then perhaps thinking about them as productive units within society, if that makes sense. You know, like, if you have a disability, then that means well, it looks like you won’t be working as hard as the coworker next to you, who is the quote unquote, perfect person. So then how do we fix you, you know, Robert, so it becomes like a problem that has to be solved. And so the other model, I feel, is, it’s not an ideal model. It’s not it’s not like a perfect model. But the social model of disability is really considering the disability as something that people are affected by but then it It’s really not that they are affected by the disability itself, but we’re going to think about how they’re affected by the disability in society. So it’s an attempt to try and figure out how the environment around you is affect you day to day. So for instance, if you’re like a wheelchair user like I myself and trying to become, then when I leave my house, there is my front door is essentially one lunch ramp so I can get into the wheelchair, get down the ramp out my front door and outside. But then there might be things out in the wider world that really stops me from getting where I need to go to. So for instance, stairs, I can’t obviously use stairs. But then stairs are like something about construction, you know, somewhere along the line, someone has said, we can have one build, and then we could put like, basically another floor on top, and then have something that leads up to it. So you would think first think of as being stairs, but then if we have an elevator, then people in wheelchairs can get up there. So trying to think about disability as like as a wider issue that affects society and how we put everything together really, right,

R.S. Benedict

right. And something that didn’t occur to me, but I can’t remember who brought it up is we have a way of thinking of certain things as disabilities and certain things that kind of our disabilities, but we don’t think of him like that. Like, obviously, we think of a wheelchair as assistive tech. Yeah, or adaptive technology. But we kind of don’t think of eyeglasses, yes, the same way, even though they are like a pair of glasses is it’s equivalent to like a hearing aid. It’s you can’t see you have a visual impairment. And here’s a piece of technology that you’re using to correct it or to be able to manage your life yes, with this, but somehow we don’t think of wearing glasses as a disability in the same way we might think of as maybe using a hearing aid. Yes,

James McPherson

exactly. Yeah. And I think that’s really trying to think of it that way. One phrase, it’s not so much a slur as it is like, it’s just one of the things that people say is that people in wheelchairs can be referred to as being wheelchair bound. Right, which is the backwards way of thinking about things. So I mean, for the last few years, I’ve really become more than anything bound by MS by multiple sclerosis. And the wheelchair is a tool for me to access the wider world. So I’m not bound by the chair, I’m bound by the things around me that stops me getting from A to B, essentially, I mean, the joke I was thinking about my head is that like, if you’re like a regular person, you probably wear pants when you go outside, right, but you’re not bound by your pants. Like we don’t think we don’t think oh, it’s Oh, it’s such a shame that Raquel has to wear pants when she goes outside. It’s, it’s really, it’s really inspiring. When she gets her pants on in the morning goes outside, it’s, you know, really proud of her. We don’t think of it that way at all. But we all wear pants, you know, it’s something or you know, are other items of clothing. I

R.S. Benedict

mean, I do think of my bra in that way a little bit. But

James McPherson

that’s it. Yeah, yeah. But I did see, I did see a tweet from someone a while back online, where they said, they put out the idea, and I don’t know how I feel about it. But it’s an interesting one is that cars can be considered as like mobility aids, because you get into the car, and it takes you to the place and you can’t necessarily get to the place without the car. And it’s like, huh, so yes, yeah. It’s just I think it’s just when you think start to think of things like that, because I’m really started to grow fonder my wheelchair and I see it as like a tool or like, a smaller vehicle that I get around in, like, it turns out, like going down a hill in a wheelchair can be like, Great fun, you know, you’re not, I’m not bound by like pain or anything anymore. And also, I can go really fast in it and just fly down hills. So it feels really good to use this tool. Nice. Whereas I do have when I’m going out in a boat, I have so many people that asked me if I need help, or if I’m stuck or anything where it’s like, like no, like the wheelchair like solves that issue. It might seem to you in that moment, I am stuck or something. But no, I like this is the thing to help me with things. All

R.S. Benedict

right, I’m gonna guess most of our listeners know this. But I think a lot of people don’t or take some time to realize a lot of times disability isn’t exactly a binary, like, you’re completely blind and can see nothing or you have great vision or, like I think there’s a perception people will see a wheelchair user walking and go like you’re faking, but the reality is, yes.

James McPherson

And I would agree with that completely in my own instance, because I still have a fair amount of strength to stand up and almost a walk. I mean, I can use crutches. I use a four wheeled walker when I’m in sight. But the wheelchair just makes everything so much easier. It just it doesn’t do so much to solve the issue. It just kind of eases everything up for me really. Yeah.

R.S. Benedict

And also there’s for some people, there are conditions where some days your nervous system works and some days it just does not.

James McPherson

Yeah, that can be a major thing with conditions like MS, where some people can be what they call relapsing remitting, which is where the attacks of MS can come on and then go away after time. So sometimes They’ll need something like, perhaps they will need something like a wheelchair. Sometimes they won’t. Right. But yeah, it’s definitely not a binary thing. And I think that I think one thing I did want to see was that when we think about disabilities and disabled people, it’s going to happen to almost everyone, you know, listen to this podcast is, like, sooner or later, you’re going to become disabled, unless you’re extremely lucky. And you live to like the age of 100. And you go to a trip to the Grand Canyon, and your your van flies off and you Edina and a bowl of fire like down at the bottom, the Grand Canyon or whatever, and you know, you’re just dead, immediately, you’re gonna you’re going to struggle to struggle somewhere in your life, there is going to be disabilities that come up sooner or later. Really, yeah,

R.S. Benedict

even if you take great care, your health ship breaks, yes. And

James McPherson

that absolutely happened to me, because on paper, there is no real reason why I have MS. Like, it’s just something that appears for people, there seems to be like a genetic disposition for some people to pick it up. But it’s not like a thing that’s been passed down from my parents or anything, it just sort of happened. And, and the things I could perhaps have done better for my health when I was younger, but there is no clear cause and effect for myself. Which is not to say that people who are disabled because of the past actions are any less, but really, just to say that, yeah, obviously, like, as you get older, you come to meet people who have just had strange things happen to them over time, you know, like, any sort of physical accident, or it could happen at any point, really, which is not to scare anyone or anything, really. But it’s just to say, like, really should think about these things going forward, if that makes sense.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, maybe instead of thinking of disabled people, or able bodied just you’re temporarily able bodied?

James McPherson

I guess so. Yes. Yeah. I think you can still see people. But yeah, there is no just like, there’s not just two categories. It’s not able disabled, we’re always going to have somewhere on the I guess the spectrum of things really?

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, yeah. So in a previous discussion, you mentioned that when you have a physical disability or mobility issues, moving is harder and requires way more consideration that doing something that I don’t really think much about stepping up onto the curb after crossing the street. But for someone who maybe is in a wheelchair, it might require a little bit more like planning. Yes,

James McPherson

yeah, I definitely feel that way. Because it’s something I’ve really came to learn like in these past few months. But it’s something that I’ve had to come to terms with over like, the last 10 years, as my disability has progressed. It started off late 2013, where I seem to walk like I was drunk sometimes. So I was I was kind of like, well, I need to be careful where I put my feet. And then that progressed and progressed till I started to use like walking stick. And then so think things like you know, traffic lights, and so on become harder and harder. So in where I am just now is that like learning to use the wheelchair means that I’m coming up to the side of a curb and stopping and making sure the curb I’m going to go off is fine. And then looking across the road and making sure the one or the other side is fine. And making sure the road is fine. So there is there is a significant amount of planning on my day to day when I’m going somewhere new. Yeah, I

R.S. Benedict

remember a friend when she was, I think seven months pregnant, just describing the work of getting off the couch as like a multi step process requiring a lot of planning and thinking and multiple phases. Just because I’m not sure if it’s appropriate to call pregnancy a disability. I don’t know. But your body is doing something it doesn’t normally do. And that makes it harder to function. Right?

James McPherson

Yeah. And, like I can sort of see what you mean with that. Yes, absolutely. Yes.

R.S. Benedict

Okay, just because I remember you mentioning, or should we? I’m not sure if we should save this to the end. You read a recently, very popular, highly praised short sci fi story in which the main character is a wheelchair user. And the author describes this character ascending the curb in his wheelchair. And it’s not really treated as a big deal. Yes.

James McPherson

Yeah. I feel we could sort of jump towards life. That’s fine. Sure. So I don’t know if we want to name the story because I feel that we talk about this offer quite quite often. If

R.S. Benedict

you want to name it, go ahead. If you don’t want to, then that’s fine. Yeah, yeah,

James McPherson

I will. I will protect their name if that’s fine. But and it’s not just because like, like, I just don’t want to criticize someone directly. But the lane in the story was really very simple. And it was just the character wheels themselves up the carob. And I was kind of like, I was reading the story and I was like, is it like, is the reader not going to take this any forever? And I felt that it was fine, but I out, there was a lot of potential there that could have been unlocked, if that makes sense, right? One thing I was thinking about when because then I came across them Mark Bell’s substack, which is a fantastic resource for writing of any sort. And one thing he said was that you should always remember that many verbs contain other verbs. And these verbs are nesting dolls made of stacked actions. And that really made me think about things. So like, if you’re opening a door, like how many verbs do you use to open that door? Right? Like when a character is opening that door? If that makes sense? Like, are they taking their time to get their hands on the handle and turn the handle and pull the door open? Or are we just like bypassing that completely, because obviously may not be relevant to the story. And so when we have a wheelchair user that suddenly just goes up the curb and continues on, I feel that is like, a lot unsaid there. Because that says to me, that they’re very adept at using the wheelchair. But also that the Caribs that they’re going up are great, like there’s not any problems with them clearing that curb at all. When I leave my house, I have a set route where I go to to get to like the main road that I want to get to usually. And it involves like a non obvious route, because there are several curves, I find myself completely stuck out, and has meant people have had to come up to come up to me off the street and help me. So I feel it seems like it almost seems like a lot of about the world that this character is in the curves that are easy for them to navigate. I’m just

R.S. Benedict

thinking of like Northeastern winter to where you get a shitload of snow melting snow puddles, just ice all over the sidewalks and the curbs get really fucked out. Yeah,

James McPherson

so it’s been a long time since I’ve been in the United States, but I found like the sidewalks and so on. Were not fantastic when I was walking on them when I was an able bodied person. So I don’t know how I feel about it now. Like I know a lot of areas just simply do not have sidewalks. They just non existent. Things like that. It makes me feel like this is a society that accepts disabilities. But then, if we if we don’t see that for everyone in the story, I really don’t know. It feels like a bit of an oversight. Really?

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, yeah. And I think another reality to consider if you’re maybe writing disability is the reality of human sexuality, there does seem to be a tendency to portray people with disabilities as almost childlike or very sexless. I’m not saying that you’re obligated to include a sex scene for the character, but it is a little weird sometimes when the the person with a disability is always just sort of in the background on partner kind of got nothing going on. And while other characters do,

James McPherson

yes. And I personally would say I completely understand the tendency for that, because that happens to me very often. Where in so my, I was diagnosed with MS when I was, I think, I think it was 24. And the the conversations I was having with people like before 24 And after are like night and day sometimes because I don’t get asked about you know, like I may see in any girls, I mean going out so I may meet a mercy and anyone, it simply it’s just not conversations that people have with me anymore. And even before I say you use the wheelchair, there was a perception that I have some sort of horrific ailment that means I am just suddenly sexless. That’s not to say this happens with every single person, but I clearly feel there’s a difference between before diagnosis and afterwards about how I am perceived. So I completely see why, why people write that way. Because there’s a lot of internal ableism there, I suppose. Right?

R.S. Benedict

So let’s talk about some of the social and economic realities of physical disability when is I mean, maybe it’s harder to hold down a job but does that mean that it’s not necessarily that you can’t do the work but for some reason, at least pre COVID We designed a lot of our workspaces in ways that or rather hostile

James McPherson

Yes, yeah. And I would completely agree with that. I also remember before I had the diagnosis for MS, you know, my physical mobility was going down so I found myself having to like apply for jobs that were not physically demanded. Like Previously I’ve worked in like shops and bars and things like that, but after that, I was like, okay, maybe I shouldn’t be applying for these jobs anymore because I knew that these places were not disability friendly at all. And I feel as as something that does massively grow unsaid and I mean, in terms of like things like work and economic reality and things in the UK, for like for people like myself are they have really become like over the last 10 years have become extremely decimal. Remember the the body I think it was like the UN looked at like how many people they believe were going to be dying of like poverty and like things like that, like in the in the UK, and they realized they had the figures wrong by like an additional fee into 45,000 people had died between 2012 and 2019. Jesus and that’s directly because of it. austerity cuts. So things to like public services, benefits have been slashed. I can talk about disability benefit myself where the process is absolutely barbaric. It’s It’s inhuman, which involves filling out a series of forms, or not even not even filling out the forms you need to get, you need to call the Department for Work and Pensions, who will then set the set on the phone with you for an hour felt like fill out a form, then they will send you a form in the post. At that point, they will reject you like almost automatically from receiving any sort of benefits, then you’ll have to take them to a tribunal. Other tribunal, you will be sort of judged by an independent contractor. No, you know, so not even someone from the government. And then they will decide if you’re disabled enough to get money or not. So I did all the I was denied. I had I had a friend helped me again, appeal it, we didn’t quite take them to court, they almost went that we essentially. And I remember, like this person sitting in the room and talking to me and asking me, you know, a barrage of questions. And then at the end of the assessment, they thanked me and stood at the door. And as I left the door, I could I could feel them at the back of me like watching me leave because they were watching how I walked to decide like if I was disabled or not disabled enough. And this is me talking to someone with like MRI scans and a series of experts to say yes, you definitely have a disability, and still not being I wouldn’t say automatically given anything, but they can’t look at things and be like, Oh, yes, you have a disability. Here’s some money because of the economic realities that’s simply denied and cut as much as possible.

R.S. Benedict

Man, that sucks. I remember a friend of mine, going through something kind of similar. His girlfriend’s mother was in a coma, and they were trying to get disability for her. But the requirement or something was that she had to come into the office for a hearing and it’s like, she’s in a coma. We cannot Yes, we can’t drag a fucking coma patient into your office. That’s insane.

James McPherson

Yes. And from my perspective, as someone you know, as a reasonably intelligent young man, I’m able to like complete forearms and speak to people and so on. But if a person is like non variable, or has learned disabilities, or mental disabilities and so on, or simply cannot get to the point of the appointments, then they will they it’s very possible they will be denied and lead to so much death and destitution. Really. The one book I did read on that is like, it’s very particularly to the UK and the subject. It was a by Francis Ryan called crippled. And as a must be about 300 pages long, but I read it in like one second because I didn’t want to read that book anymore. Because the individual cases that she goes through and the people she speak to, it’s absolutely brutal. What’s been done to people across the UK, which is not to say other countries don’t have it as hard. This is me just like speaking from my own personal experience. Really?

R.S. Benedict

Yeah. All right. So another consideration when we’re dealing just with the reality of physical disabilities, that shit costs money. Yes. And benefits are not very good. They’re really they’re not great. They’re not great.

James McPherson

Yes. Yeah. I mean, in terms of myself, like I’ve had access to physiotherapy through the NHS, God bless them. NHS has absolute incredible, but also wildly underfunded. They’re to the point they’re trying to break the system, essentially. So physiotherapy can be like, for me, it was like 10 sessions, and then they were like, okay, and get out of here, basically, because like they have ever patients to speak to. So I’ve done to like private physiotherapy, which has also been fantastic. But it’s like, cost me money. I can’t walk well, so that means I don’t have ways to get there quickly. So I had to get a taxi. So there’s a taxi back and forth and physiotherapy. I’ve tried a million different treatments as well like oxygen therapy. I don’t know if you remember the multi suit I was trying on earlier this year.

R.S. Benedict

I remember that. Yeah, we were kind of joking. You’ve got a Gundam? Yeah, the Gundam Yeah,

James McPherson

which is basically a suit, they gives you electric shocks across your body to try and stimulate the muscles. All of that costs money as well. And I think the main one for me is I mean, I’m able to work full time with a desk job. But then I also means that I’m spending a large amount of time trying to figure all of these things out as well. And how I put this together, you know, so you have, you know, make sure you have the money make sure you spend the time on the physiotherapy. And then on top of that, you know, try and write some stories occasionally if I get lucky, but um, yeah, it’s become, it becomes very hard to write.

R.S. Benedict

And I’m also thinking about assistive devices. Oftentimes, if you have insurance, maybe it doesn’t cover them or it only covers the really shitty one or it only covers a small amount of it or doesn’t cover it at all. And there are a lot of devices other than just wheelchair and crutches like a hand control adapters in your car. If you are a person whose legs don’t work, but this is America, you need to fucking drive there’s a device you can put in your car so that you can operate the gas with your hands, but you gotta get that installed and it is expensive. Buying it getting the installation is not cheap or getting like a decent pair of hearing aids. Might not be cheap. Eat or so on and so forth.

James McPherson

Yeah, or Motability cars as well. But you’d like cars that are built from the ground up to allow people with disabilities to use them as well. Yeah, those kinds of things can be funded on the NHS to the degree. I do remember a few years back that kind of changed things. And then this suddenly started stripping the cars away from people and things like that. So it does become harder and harder. Yes. And I think to jump on to the other point was about housing as well, which is, you know, so some of the things that previously may have been fine for you become a lot harder. Yeah, I live in Edinburgh, which is a city that’s in the past has been constructed almost solely of like tenement buildings, which means, you know, high staircases. So you need to make sure that you’re able to get up in those stairs. And if you can’t, well, these buildings are far too old for elevators. So you really kind of stuck.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, yeah. So you’re limited in what apartments, what places you can live in, you’ll want to, you’ll need a place with a decent elevator and an entry ramp, or at least to be on the first floor. And that means you’re limited in what you can get. And an apartment like that might be in high demand. So it might cost a little bit more money or something. Yes. So there’s a heck of a whole lot of financial stuff going on. And that is another thing to consider when you’re maybe consider when you’re writing a character with a disability when you’re writing about disability. So let’s switch. Or let’s transition from the total real world into media into writing and talk about the way disability in general, both in mimetic fiction, and in speculative fiction is portrayed. There’s often these two extremes in the way it’s portrayed. It’s either as this inherently completely tragic thing, or as what people tend to call inspiration. Porn.

James McPherson

Yes. Yeah. Like the last few days, I have been looking through a good few examples and trying to figure out, you know, what we can talk about here? And I think some, like one interesting one of inspiration porn that I wasn’t I never thought about before was Forrest Gump. Oh, yeah. At the start of the film, he uses like, leg braces, like braces, yeah, to help him walk. And then he suddenly he’s, I think he’s chased by the bullies down the street. And at that point, there’s like a miracle and the light races fly off, and he takes off down the street. So it’s like a thing. Yeah. Whereas like, like, there’s a southern redemption, and he’s able to overcome the physical disability just because he tries hard enough. And which is not a thing that if you have a disability in real life that you can often do, like, yeah, I feel like things like, like, ms for me has been an extremely harsh teacher, where there’s been times where I’ve really tried to push myself to do something, you know, physically, and it’s like, no, you cannot do that. Like, that’s the end of it. You can’t do what other people can do. So the idea that you can just push through a disability, and you’ll be fine as ableist, I guess. Yeah.

R.S. Benedict

And there’s also an unfortunate tendency to portray a lot of characters with disabilities as sort of side characters who are there to teach the main character a valuable lesson about like, believing in yourself, which is, which is kind of unfair as sort of, you’re making another person’s whole issue, just to serve as an inspiration to someone else, and not as meeting them on their own ground or seeing them as a full person on their own, I guess.

James McPherson

Yes, yeah. I think that is something that happens to me as well, which I always feel very mixed about is like, if I ever post something online and talk about my disability and how I’m doing with it, and if there is like small successes, people are gonna be like, Oh, hey, that’s great to hear. And sometimes people do say, that inspires me. And I’m like, well, that’s fine. It’s not the reason I’m doing this thing. It’s just just just to get by, you know, in most cases, really, more than anything.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah. Yeah. So that can be a little frustrating and objectifying. And then on the other hand, the idea of, oh my god, you know, this person’s got a disability. This is like, obviously, having limited mobility is not going to be fun. I, I think it’s it’s fair to say that but treating the life as inherently like, sad. My life is over. might as well die is yes. Obviously kind of cruel. Yeah,

James McPherson

yeah. If we jump ahead slightly, there was one example I was going to talk about in Avatar sure if that’s fine. Okay. And that all applies. And we can talk about a few things there. Because that is one I checked out recently. So like, I watched it back in 2009 when it first came out in the cinema, but I came back with it like obviously, like fresh eyes to date, like disabled eyes and like looking at how it looks now. And it has a really interesting start to it, which is quite strange, but like, it’s interesting to think about. So like at the start of it, we get the idea that the main character Jake Sullivan, who is played by an extremely with an actor, he’s he’s very, very willing. He’s not charismatic at all, just as a side point. And we learn that He was a former Marine and he’s been paralyzed. So he’s a paraplegic. So we see him like in the bar, and he’s using a wheelchair and to be honest, he, he gets around with the wheelchair great. He’s, he’s doing really well. He’s like, he’s like bouncing a shot in his head, well bounce around in the wheelchair, and, and everybody thinks he’s really cool. And one thing he says, at the start of it is that you have been erased. And he says, they can fix a spine, but not in this economy. So it’s made clear that there are solutions to his problems. But society doesn’t want to fix them. And which was kind of like what we were talking about earlier with the social model of disability where it’s not so much that you’re disabled by, you know, your disability, it’s the, it’s the society that you’re surrounded by. And he says, as well, I don’t need to pity me, but strong prey on the weak. He then that he sees a man beaten up a woman in a bar. And he does something I found quite interesting, but I felt like I’ve quite enjoyed it is that he manages to find a way to attack the game, stop him from hitting the woman, and like, knocks him over. And then like, sort of like gets on top of him. So he’s kind of using the environment and what he has to get around that. We also see him like watching football, like, you know, like soccer. And he seems sad about it. So he’s kind of looking at the TV. And he’s like, that couldn’t be me, like back in the day. The there’s a few other points ECM on the spacecraft go into Pandora where he’s going to become the avatar. And he’s moving free island on the spacecraft, because it’s zero gravity. And I was kind of like, well, why can’t you just be like that all the time, really, and just stay on the spacecraft. So really, what I was looking at is that he feels tragic about where he’s came from the he used to be like an operate man. And now he’s in a wheelchair. And so he and he wants to get back to like the marine life and so on. So he joins the avatar program because his twin brother used to have the avatar. So he’s genetically similar enough to his twin brother to use the avatar and like in swap over to the avatar body. And he’s told by this Colonel guy is named Colonel queer, rich, that you give me what I need. And I’ll see it too, that you get your legs back your real legs. And Jake Sullivan kind of looks kind of looks at me, he’s like, like, as if this is a good thing. Like, oh, like, we’ll make sure you get your legs back. The thing I found really funny is the the colonel is telling him this from a giant mech is literally in like our Warhammer 40,000 mech. The light was like 20 feet tall. So he’s able to move around in the world, and this gigantic mech that helps him navigate everything. And I’m just like, Just give him the fucking neck like you have the technology, you’re literally in the end the technology right now. Just give him to it, and like, He will be fine. But yeah, so we kind of see it as an inspiration, like Jake is able to overcome his disability by getting into the avatar body. And there’s a really great in scene where he gets into the avatar body for the first time. And he promptly runs out of the laboratory and runs outside, and he’s running over all the fields. And the music’s really happy and the camera zooms in on his feet. And we see that he’s, you know, he’s moving his feet and like how great that is. And from there, the film just kind of forgets about his disability. And you know, he because he’s avatar No, and you saw he’s running around being like a marine as he used to be. And that’s that, and then at the end of the film, once the, you know, kill all the humans or whatever, like the God of the Navi, like, transfers into the avatar body permanently. So he’s able to discard his weak, crippled body for like, the 10 foot tall, blue body instead,

R.S. Benedict

right, right. Now I remember you drew an interesting parallel to this movie. And the fact that it was at Israel was really touting that it’s doing this great job of creating adaptive technology or something like that.

James McPherson

Yeah, the company that I was thinking about, I think it’s called Auto Bach. And it’s human mobility products of just Google that just No, sorry, but the the best in Germany, actually, but I’m sure, I might be thinking of a different company, sorry. But Israel also deals with what’s called HSCT. And that is our procedure where because MS is an autoimmune immune disorder, they can basically uninstall your immune system and give you a new one. Well, it’s quite similar to like cancer treatment, where they just blast your body with like stuff that then deletes the immune system, the take the stem cells before that, and then give you the stem cells back and then give you all like all your shots for your leader like to make sure you don’t die of like tuberculosis or whatever. And one of the places that you can go to for that is Israel, and I’ve seen documentaries of people going to Israel for this treatment and stuff. And so even back then, it was years ago when I was watching that documentary. I was kind of like, you know, thinking thinking about like, Would I go for this and like, obviously, like I would not want to buy I feel for a lot of people like the temptation could be like to To tie in to a lot of different things, obviously with current events, of course,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, it kind of makes me think a little bit of the Starship Troopers adaptation, the Paul Verhoeven movie, I never read the book. But it’s very deliberately a point that the society has amazing adaptive technology, they have terrific prosthetics, if you get an arm chopped off, they can give you a robot arm, that works just fine. But they only give it to you if you’re an active military service. And they’re only giving it to you not to improve your quality of life, but so that you can serve the war effort. Like at the beginning of the movie, there’s this character, he’s working as a teacher, and he’s an amputee because he was in a military veteran, and he only has one hand, and then later, he reappears, inactive military service, with a robot hand. So it’s like, yeah, we’ll give you that, but only if you’re willing to kill for it. And elsewhere, we have a scene where the main character meets a guy who is a triple amputee, who’s like, basically working a civilian desk job. And he doesn’t have any prosthetics because he can type on a computer with his one hand, so yeah, we’re not giving you anything. Fuck you. Yeah. And it’s it’s this beautiful way of showing just how fucking cruel the society is that they could help you they could, they could give him feet that worked just fine, but they’re not going to because he doesn’t quote unquote, need it. Yeah,

James McPherson

there’s also the of course, the extra conceit the the reason that they need this technology in the first place is because they’ve gone to the alien planet to fight aliens. And then they’d been horrendously crippled in the war effort for it, though. So yeah, so it’s all like the entire disability from like, start to finish is like based around society, you’re crippled, you know, you lose your legs or whatever. And then this is a fight people give it back to you. If this society deems you as worthy enough for it

R.S. Benedict

right? And it’s this just awful, cruel thing. It’s, it’s, it’s terrific. I fucking love that movie. I love that trash movie. Iraq’s but we’re getting ahead a little bit. Another tendency, I think we’re moving a little bit more toward genre fiction and genre film is disability as a mark of evil, right? I mean, mentally ill people are so often portrayed. I know. I’m going off on slightly a tangent but mentally ill people are so often portrayed as inherently dangerous, inherently violent, even though people with mental illness are often more often victims and villains because you’re an easy target, unfortunately. And there’s a real tendency I’ve noticed in like, every horror movie or thriller is the evil person with albinism, right? Like people with albinism are never just like, kind of funny or goofy or normal. They’re either like psychic, or they’re serial killers. Yeah.

James McPherson

And that’s the perception of disfigurement as a as a microbial as you said, Yes. Yes. I think to touch on one very briefly is Dr. Her with the Daleks were like I don’t know how much you know, but they are led by a mad scientist called Dr. Ross. And he is horrifically disfigured as well in the face. All the other dialects of the race are, have been disfigured in a nuclear war to the point where they have to use like 14 mobility aids. And there’s a lot of jokes about them not being able to climb stairs and stuff on and so on. So, yeah, I guess that would be tied into disability as a mark of evil, though, that they are so disabled, that they have to resort entire life sort of life support machines from birth, essentially, right.

R.S. Benedict

There’s also a tendency to portray disfigurement or disability as a mark of evil or a sign of evil. Yeah,

James McPherson

I think another thing I kind of noticed when I was going through different examples, and so on, as their idea that if you’re disabled physically, you have to find a different way to compensate it like mentally. So just to run through some examples I did come across, this seems to be a really common thing in comic books. So you have Daredevil who loses his eyesight. And then he gains like, there’s also something a bit like with chemicals or something. And so he gains like, stronger like sense of hearing. And then so he’s able to use a sense of hearing to compensate for the loss of his sight. You have Professor X of X Men, who’s physically disabled in a wheelchair, but he has like mental power, so that’s fine. There’s Barbara Gordon, who is also sometimes known as bad girl. And she’s paralyzed by the Joker. But it’s also okay, because she also has like a fantastic memory and Hakoda belly, so she becomes Oracle. And so even though she can’t walk anymore, it’s fine because she’s able to use her mind and overcome the physical disabilities and still prove her worth as a I guess, as a functional unit within society. I think no one asked would be a really like to see just disabled characters that are allowed to be idiots, you know, just like they don’t like not to say they don’t have any redeeming characters, but it’d be just nice if there was like, a guy in a wheelchair, who’s like also on like, It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia or something that just Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

who just wants to smoke weed?

James McPherson

Yeah, exactly. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

yeah. Was there a character a little bit like that? And there’s this really great Charlize Theron movie called Young Adult and Patton Oswald plays a pathetic guy who was in love with her in high school and he’s got a disability right now he works. He works with crutches because he was really just got the shit kicked out of him when he was younger. And there’s the scene where he who’s sort of, he’s Patton Oswald, so he’s sort of a loser just because he’s Patton Oswald. Not because he’s disabled but it that’s, that’s who he is meets the like, high functioning alpha male inspiration. Poor wheelchair guy, and it’s just like, I fucking hate that guy. Yeah, fucking hate him. Yeah, yeah. Smile, smile, smile. Fuck you. It’s great. It’s so

James McPherson

I was going to touch very briefly on Game of Thrones. Okay, yeah,

R.S. Benedict

let’s talk about that.

James McPherson

You have Brian Stark, who may as well be a comic book character in the same way. He’s thrown up a window and paralyzed. And then as far as like foresight and ability to change bodies in like to inhabit his wealth and so on become apparent. So again, you have a thing where he’s like, he’s physically disabled, but he’s also got this other thing going. So it’s fine. I think as well, if we look at Tyrion as disabled. And I think definitions of dwarfism as being a disability are kind of contested in some places. But I’ve right, I think if we look at him as being as having a body, that’s not a typical, Ray, still able to, again, he’s known as having like a sharp time, he’s able to talk his way out of problems and so on. It’s like, same kind of thing.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, yeah. Before we go too much into just going into more examples, I think we should take a minute to talk about why it’s worth considering how we deal with disability in speculative fiction, like, okay, so real world accuracy is kind of silly to think about when you’re writing a story with like space aliens and dragons and giant robots and shit, but it is worth discussing it with consideration and care, right, like, so. Are you Oh, there won’t be any disability because we’ll just magically fix it all, or we’ll just futuristically cure it all. Like feels a little pat and cheap. To me.

James McPherson

Yeah, definitely. Yeah. Yeah. Like an example of that could be like, I don’t want to go too much, and examples again, but Yennefer in The Witcher, who is born with significant physical disabilities, and she has something of a hunchback and her jaws shape. And so she has this cure, she has like a magic ritual she goes through, and then she comes up with the upper side, and she’s absolutely beautiful. And don’t say that she then becomes infertile. And so then she has to find ways to, you know, to try and have children after that. But like her disability is kind of brushed aside. It’s really, she has something that she struggles with, and she goes through a magic ritual, and then she’s all fine. And I feel it’s fine to do. But I think that my main issue with it along with, like representation and not getting to see a disabled person do something is really that we lose out on a sense of struggle, I think, which I feel I like personally, I always want to see in something I always want to see like a character struggle with things really. Yeah.

R.S. Benedict

And now there was another thing you brought up it I think, an example of was it a video game where it seems to take place in sort of a 17th century inspired sort of pirate setting. And there’s a character who is using a very modern type wheelchair on an olden times pirate ship, and it’s kind of

James McPherson

like, what I don’t bring that up myself. No, but that’s interesting. Okay,

R.S. Benedict

someone brought this up in the discord. I’m so sorry for not creating the proper groups. No, no, it’s

James McPherson

fine. I have looked at Dungeons and Dragons add on for wheelchairs. Yeah. So you have like, like a set of rules about how wheelchairs would work in dungeons of dragons, and so on, which I think is really interesting to think about. Of course, it does bring up the concerns about whether like a dungeon would be wheelchair accessible. Maybe it would be you know, maybe we just have to think about scenarios, which are more than just the basic ones that we used to think about. I know there’s like additional rules, like you can add on like magic to the wheelchair, so the wheelchair can like fly up parts and things like that. But then obviously, that’s offset by you’re having to spend more on your character, like more money to get them to these items and so on. But I think I think it’s definitely worth considering and whether it’s the right thing for the environment. Yeah, I would personally like the thing about our devices like can they use like other creatures to get around or something like that? Or

R.S. Benedict

like a symbiotic relationship with a little weird little horse type thing? Or? Yes,

James McPherson

yeah, yeah, I’m all for weird horses and stories really like little horses that you can go around on that will be pretty sick. Yeah. But it’s just thinking about, like, I think from my own perspective, again, it’s really that when I started to use the wheelchair, and I was like, well hang on a minute, my arm still work. It’s just my legs I have the issues with so what can I use to get myself around with my arms and then a wheelchair became the obvious thing to pick up on? Really?

R.S. Benedict

Yeah. What do you think granted, this is not your specific issue of Star Trek TNG, Geordi, LaForge his visor,

James McPherson

and what respect you mean like, like,

R.S. Benedict

oh, just as like a way of handling a disability in speculative fiction. Like we have a character who’s blind, but he has this visor that allows him to see although his vision through the visor is very, very different from like a sort of out For each person’s vision,

James McPherson

I think it’s interesting because it just means that the character is given a different perspective and things really where they have. They have a device that helps them to see. But then it’s not what they see, like what they see is not like different perspective,

R.S. Benedict

there are a couple episodes where they show it and it almost seems like almost an infrared vision but not sort of what a normal human eye would perceive. I don’t know. Yeah, it gets interesting.

James McPherson

Yeah, I think I think it’s an interesting way of are showing it because what they could do is they could say, in Star Trek, the technology has advanced to the point where his eyes are fine. And you can just have the doctor without the visor. But then that would just mean that people with a disabilities and wherever that may be, don’t see themselves reflected in the show, right? I think that’s why I feel that again, you can say like, why don’t people in magic environments get rid of wheelchairs? Well, it’s like, well, it’s kind of nice to see people using wheelchairs in those environments, because you see yourself in it. And I think that’s something that I’ve really had to learn myself as like a white sis straight man, is that before I was disabled, I was you know, I fit into all the categories and stuff. So I didn’t really worry about representation so much, to be honest. And it’s only when I’ve had a disability. I’ve been like, hey, there’s a character in this that has a disability. I’m like that character. And I like to see that character being and if I’m playing like a video game, and there’s one character in a wheelchair, I’ll go for the wheelchair every single time. So

R.S. Benedict

in speculative fiction, maybe it is a little silly to think well, that’s, that’s not accurate. Because I mean, okay, we’re dealing with like magic or futuristic technology. So it’s not going to be accurate to our real world. But I do think it is worth considering carefully how you portray this. And oh, will will just completely cure it seems a little too easy or Pat, but I don’t know, maybe using modern tech might feel a little weird to and it might be fun to try and engage with things in ways that are a little more creative, or just a little more considerate. Yeah,

James McPherson

when I was talking about Yennefer, just now in The Witcher, there was also there’s a sort of argument being made for goettl as being disabled, because in the books, Gatto has a horrific injury, I believe it’s to his knee and his elbow. And he has to go through again, through a magic ritual to do to heal his body parts. But the issue is that then that leaves him with severe chronic arthritis afterwards. And means so there is perspective that he is a disabled character. And he struggles with a disability when I was looking at this online and perspectives of this because he doesn’t seem to have those disabilities in the video games. And the video games are set after the books, I was looking at arguments and line people are like he’s been cured of disability, we don’t need to worry about that. We just put it to a side, like I guess so. But it’s also like, it’s nice as a disabled person to see see someone like yourself struggle through things really. So I feel it’s fine for people to pick up on things like that as being like, as a model for themselves. Really?

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, I can definitely see that. So let’s move toward a couple more examples of portrayals of disability and speculative fiction. We’ve talked about Game of Thrones, we’ve talked about avatar, Starship Troopers, you wanted to bring up Kafka’s metamorphosis? Because I mean, it’s a fucking amazing story. Yes.

James McPherson

So again, this is one I’ve looked at with abled eyes and then through, I don’t want to keep saying disabled dies, because that sounds like I have an eye issue, which is not the case. But through like a disabled perspective. And there’s a few points in that there really, really got to me was that right at the start of it when he wakes up in the morning, and he’s been transformed into like, the abomination. And his immediate thoughts are like, like, obviously, you know, what the hell is going on here. But then after that, he’s like, Oh, shit, I need to get up for work, I really, really need to go because I need to get on the train and get on with my job. And when I was reading that for, like, the second time, after my disability really took hold, I really started to identify with that, because, like, with someone with issues with my legs, it just means that I struggle sometimes to get my clothes on in the morning and get out the door and get to work. So when I saw him being like, you know, as the Borg being like, Oh, shit, I need to get to work. I’m like, That’s funny, but it’s also really tragic. And I really see myself in that. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

yeah, it fits really well, for mental issues, too. Like, when you’re just in the throes of just a total mental health crisis going, I gotta, I gotta fucking get to work. You kind of feel like Kafka little like little Gregor, who’s trying to put pants on with his spindly little bug legs. Like, I gotta go to work. Like you’re a bug. Dude, you can’t do this.

James McPherson

Yeah, you have bigger issues to worry about right now. But it’s not the way that he feels at the moment. And it’s not the way I feel about things when it’s like, oh, yeah, I have like a really serious progressive illness. But I also need to get to work and pay the bills like it needs to happen somewhere on Earth. I really, I also feel like the ending is really tragic, where his family gradually discard his humanity. And it happens bit by bit where they stop trying to talk to him and they keep him locked in the room. They throw the apple at him, you know, the Keep him pushed out of the way and then and eventually when he dies, they’re so happy. They’re so happy and their son is dead, because it means they can go outside and so on and live the life again. And I really They don’t know if I was deliberately cafcass part to portray it like that. But I get the feeling that is because I know that he had serious illness sees himself as well.

R.S. Benedict

Oh yeah, he had some really serious mental issues. He had anorexia for a large part of his life, just immense self loathing. And his it sounds like his father was very much an overbearing man. Who, whose standards Kafka did not live up to so. Yes, yes, yeah, yeah. So that’s another one. I think we wanted to talk about Fury Road a little bit, because I fucking love that movie. And there’s Yeah, it’s interesting to look at because there’s a lot of different portrayals of disability throughout the movie. I mean, we’ve got obviously Furiosa she has her prosthetic arm. She’s the hero. Yes,

James McPherson

yes. And she gets by fighting with a percentage arm except I think like in the second major scene, where she loses the arm it gets tangled up and she has to fight Max, like in the desert without the arm. Yeah, she she has to find ways to overcome it from there. But apart from that she manages she’s like, I guess she has a positive representation because she manages to get by and like she’s extremely physical. Yeah.

R.S. Benedict

But then on the other hand, so many of the bad guys are they also have some sort of disability and are disfigured. There’s very much like I think, sort of pretty quote, unquote, disabilities, and yucky ones, like Immortan, Joe has this breathing mask, he’s got all kinds of shit going on. So does his large adult son named Richard erectus, which is a fucking amazing name, also has some kind of breathing apparatus on his face. So even though he’s this big, strong guy, he still has some kind of breathing issues, some kind of lung issue, he wears what looks like an oxygen mask or something. Yes,

James McPherson

but there’s also the case of smaller Sun porpoise, Colossus. So I kind of looked into his background a little bit. And it turns out much the same trope again, oh, of like, Oh, he’s physically disabled, but he’s also extremely intelligent. So he’s the one that seems to be running the entire show. At the end of the film, as well, we see him like he’s fairly small, because of his disabilities. And the he’s the one that allows Furiosa and the rest of the camp to come up a bit that you never really see him as a physical presence at all. It made me think as well, I mean, like in the grand scheme of things, why he doesn’t have a car. You know, why he does he got and the rates? Yeah, because they’re all using, like, they’re all wild and weird cars. So I don’t see why he couldn’t have a car as well.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah. And it’s like, maybe it’s a commentary on that society, too. I mean, this is a society that worships physical strength. So a guy like a more tanjo probably would not be as affectionate toward, like a physically no frail child, he would be a dick, you know? Yeah,

James McPherson

yeah. And if you have to remember as well, important, Joe’s whole project is to give birth to a son, or a child that is pure, because of because of something that’s happened after the apocalypse, which means people are really prone to mutations, and I guess disabilities. So he has the two sons, he has the smaller, physically disabled son, that is intelligent, and he has the large son, which is who is not intelligent. So he’s trying to breed, you know, the perfect being, which of course, you can look at as the eugenics of like very easily,

R.S. Benedict

right. And there’s that whole theme of the warboys. In that movie, they love engines, they love cars, because machines, unlike human bodies are strong and can be fixed. And I mean, if they break, you can replace parts and they’ll still work and they’re shiny, and they’re not like soft and squishy, and quite as prone to failure and death. So like the highest honor is to become like a vehicle is to become like a car to be shiny and Chrome. And the warboys themselves, they’re all just riddled with tumors.

James McPherson

They don’t have problems with Bloods, but they also have make sure they always have a blood donor and the ones that like the universal donors are higher praise than the non universal donor. So that’s why they make they’re really I’m sure they’re really excited about Max, guys because he’s a universal donor. So they make sure that the prize him more than more than the ones with more unusual types of blood, I guess.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, there’s also that character called the people eater, the mayor of Gastown, who is this like huge, really fat, really monstrous character who’s got like a prosthetic nose and deformed big, Lumpy feet. And his deformities are very much meant to portray him as this negative, like villainous character. And I do get that a lot of these deformities or issues or whatever you want to call it are parallels or references or I don’t know what you want to call it to the kind of ailments that rich people would get like back in the Renaissance, like there was a real outbreak of syphilis among the upper classes in the Renaissance. And one thing that syphilis does is makes your nose rot off your face. So like, a lot of kind of upper class men would wear a prosthetic nose or a mask or something like that to hide it, or gout was a much more common ailments among rich guys like back in the day, so maybe his big kind of fucked up feet. It’s about he has gout,

James McPherson

right? Yeah, yeah. And like none of The good characters in the film are really like few they also obviously has her arm. But that’s not

R.S. Benedict

but she’s pretty she’s not lucky or weird looking. None of their, like, very conventionally attractive. The majority of the good ones even the good word boy. Yeah, he’s got some lumps on him, but he still has a very nice face. Yes,

James McPherson

exactly. Yeah. So he has he’s allowed to fit into the kind of the category have a good Have a good one? Yes. Yeah. The

R.S. Benedict

the disabilities that make you ugly, or, you know, quote unquote, ugly. Obviously, I’m making a judgmental statement. But but this is how the movie is portraying it is the physical disabilities that make you less conventionally sexy. are very clearly a mark of either you’re evil or you’re a victim. Yes, yeah, exactly. Yeah. You’re, you’re one of the like, background extras waiting to be rescued.

James McPherson

Yeah, and of course, then we have like the beauty of Tom Hardy, obviously. So.

R.S. Benedict

Yeah, it’s just a stunning himbo. Yep. You know, you’ve got Charlize Theron. Who’s fucking a total smoke show. You’ve got the supermodel wives. Yeah.

James McPherson

Yeah. Which, which, which are beautiful to make is kind of make a point of eugenics. I

R.S. Benedict

mean, yeah, cuz because of more Tenjo being this is a patriarchal society. So yeah, he is going to be very shallow about his choice of wives. And his choice of wives is partially going to be about the status symbol of like, look how hot my wife is. Yes. Yes. So it is interesting in that, like, you know, you could make a case, this is really a bliss. But on the other hand, you could make a case well, this is social commentary that there is thought behind this other than you yucky. Yeah, and I’m not saying any of this is to say like, this is a bad movie or bad for liking it. I fucking love Fury Road or rocks. Yeah,

James McPherson

absolutely. Yeah. It’s just kind of like a wrinkle to think about more than anything. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

yeah. It’s a question. I’m not canceling it. And I think that like the choices behind that movie, you could very much make a case that they’re very well considered and thoughtful choices, but it is worth unpacking it. Yeah,

James McPherson

definitely. Yeah, I think it’s worth that kind of thing. Where it’s like, if you really like something we’re like, what can you pick out? What can you choose to do better yourself? Perhaps? I think in my case, like, I’d be quite authentic real and to make Madmax have a physical disability or something myself. And so yeah,

R.S. Benedict

before we go, one last example, is ash from evil dead’s chain saw an example of adapted tech?

James McPherson

Absolutely, yeah. Yeah. I mean, he’s able to use like a physical limitation and and make it really work for himself. Yes.

R.S. Benedict

And he’s not smart, either. He’s not one of the smart magical disabled people. He’s a fucking idiot.

James McPherson

He might be the solution to my issue actually know that. I think about it. Yeah.

R.S. Benedict

He is just a perfect goddamn moron. And also really horny. So like, there’s your sex lessness is the problem that that’s gone to? Yeah, just to total himbo. Alright, so I think we’ve come to the conclusion that the greatest example of character with a disability in speculative fiction is ash from Evil Dead. You cannot disagree with this.

James McPherson

That’s not the conclusion I was I thought we’d come to but I can’t, I can’t deny it. We went through it in a scientific basis and found it so yeah, yeah. It’s

R.S. Benedict

perfect. He’s perfect. So thank you, Bruce Campbell for your service. And we’ve been talking for a little bit over an hour, so Let’s wind it down. Before we go, is there any any final thought you’d like to leave us with?

James McPherson

No, I think my main thing really is to I really want to see people consider disabled people’s moments or their movements moment to moment and really think if you have a character that struggles to put one foot in front of the other. How do you represent that on the page, wherever there’s a good character and a lot like we don’t have to be a morally pure character at all. And like, I’ve been reading the blade itself who is an evil Inquisitor called globcal, who has horrific physical disabilities, but he’s still compelling because we see him move from moment to moment though,

R.S. Benedict

right? And before we go, is there anything of yours that you’d like to plug down kitty cat?

James McPherson

Um, I honestly don’t have much going on at the moment. Obviously learning how to use the wheelchair and so on. That’s been my my main focus in life. But no, we can leave my blue sky in the absolute description if that’s fine. That’s more than enough.

R.S. Benedict

Okay. Well, thank you so much for coming on. No problem at all. And thank you all for listening. If you like what you heard, please head to patreon.com/ritegud and subscribe. Until next time, keep writing good.

The post Writing About Disability (Transcript) by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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Raquel: Welcome to Rite Gud, the only podcast that helps you write good. I’m R. S. Benedict. There’s a trend in contemporary speculative fiction to soften or humanize monsters. We have nice vampires who don’t kill people. Sad ghosts who don’t torment the living. Succubi who don’t fuck anyone. Some people find this charming.

But here at Rite Gud [00:01:00] we like it when monsters are monstrous. Here to talk about this is returning champion, Karlo Yeager Rodriguez.

Karlo: Hello, Raquel. I just want to say that I do not drink vine.

Raquel: Yeah.

Karlo: I instead drink seltzer.

Raquel: Oh, very nice. Very nice. We were recording this the day after Henry Kissinger’s passing.

Karlo: Speaking of.

Raquel: So I assume you drank something nice that day.

Karlo: Yeah, yeah.

Raquel: Yeah, I had an apricot wheat ale. It was quite good.

Karlo: Sounds good.

Raquel: Yeah, it was pretty good. It was good. So, anyway, on that note, let’s talk a little bit about that trend, and, and this is, I shouldn’t have said speculative fiction, I really should have said sci fi and fantasy because horror generally tends to prefer monstrous monsters, but I’ve noticed that there’s this general trend of kind of sanitized monsters in a lot of popular sci fi and a lot of [00:02:00] popular fantasy, so let’s talk about that.

Why do we think Where, where is this coming from? Why do we think we’re seeing so much of it? Why is it so popular?

Karlo: Personally, I don’t have any issue with, like, it’s fine. BuT, but I don’t prefer it, right? It brings to mind, I forget who, who this is attributed to. But it’s, it’s that old saying where, yes, your dragon can be a metaphor, but it must also be a dragon.

Raquel: Yeah.

Karlo: I think that’s a great jumping off point because we, you could apply this to just about any one of those, like, just call them the Universal monster, movie monsters. You have little, you know, hug box vampires that just want to, they feed off of hugs.

Isn’t that great.

Raquel: Yeah, I mean, I know it started as a subversion of old tropes, I guess, but now it feels like that’s become the main trope. So when we say, “oh, a werewolf who’s friendly,” I’m not really[00:03:00] surprised, it’s not a subversion anymore. Now that’s normal. Actually having a werewolf who was really, really bad and scary I think would be a lot more subversive or a lot more surprising in a way.

Karlo: So I will also say that, one of the things as I was thinking about this, one of the things that I felt sort of accelerated this particular trend was the movie. I have not seen the show, but the movie, What We Do in Shadows, which very enjoyable, quite funny at times.

Raquel: yeah,

Karlo: But at the same time, representing sort of this mundanity, of having to, basically it’s The Real World, but if The Real World were just a bunch of vampires living together.

Raquel: right,

Karlo: But I will say that the, the original movie does have a couple of moments where it’s like legitimately sort of creepy and scary and they have like a big Count Orloff looking motherfucker that is just horrific [00:04:00] looking. You’re like, oh yes, keep ’em down in the basement.

Raquel: Yeah, yeah. I mean, I mean, I like the show. Well, the show kind of mid, I like the movie and I think that’s fine, but it, that was funny. The many, many, many imitators aren’t as interesting or funny to me. And I think there’s a sort of, at least in SFF, there’s A little bit of a political thing to it. The thinking is that monsters represent the other.

Right? Monsters represent the horrifying other. So portraying monsters as monstrous is demonizing marginalized people. So we’re gonna make monsters friendly and cozy as a way to be kinder to marginalized people. But my issue with that is that reading a story about a friendly wendigo probably isn’t gonna make you less racist.

If you’re racist,

Karlo: So the other thing that I think about, and I think this is also something that has been adopted very [00:05:00] much, I think in sort of like Queer circles regarding, the othering of queerness, and I totally get that, fine with that, that is not an issue. However, I do think that this is simply the new version of, we’re gonna include a bunch of marginalized people, but they’re gonna be aliens and or robots, and I think that the, the problem that I see with this is something, uh, this isn’t original, this, I, I remember reading something that Silvia Moreno Garcia said that, uh, that at the end of the day, you can present this terrible situation.

You know, who humanized this alien or robot, to make them empathetic and they can suffer these oppressions, but at the end of the day, the people put down the story or the book or whatever, and then they go, wow, sucks to be a robot. And they don’t make the connection because you’ve, you’ve just eliminated the marginalized person.

The marginalized person has [00:06:00] become a metaphor within the story rather than becoming an actual person and character within the story.

Raquel: right. And also a lot of the times these stories don’t handle marginalized human characters very well either. I mean, this is a video game, but Detroit Become Human is really not great about gender or race at all. I mean, Quantic Dreams got into a ton of problems with accusations of sexual harassment. And even within the games, the way they portray people of color is pretty stereotypical.

The portrayal of women is not great. David Cage is kind of a creep. Or Twilight, the Twilight series portrays indigenous people as literally animals. They’re primitive beast men frolicking in the rain like uh okay

Karlo: Adding a, like a, a wrinkle to an already marginalized group where they, oh, if, if they get too excited, they [00:07:00] can’t control themselves and turn into a gigantic raging werewolf. And you’re like, I mean, granted, I think that this, I would not, I would probably not consider, Stephanie Meyers, particularly woke in the, the, as they say, right?

So I don’t think, right, right. Even if she was trying, if she was meaning well, she’s got a lot of baggage that comes with the, her background that sort of, she didn’t handle that very well. Even if she meant well, it’s not good.

Raquel: yeah

Karlo: I do want to point out that I don’t think that she was trying to go for like a, she, she was trying to make the, the vampires less threatening in part because it’s like YA and I don’t know and she, she had issues with whatever her issues were exactly.

I do think that it was interesting that, she does make the leap that, That sort of, continues on from Anne Rice’s depiction of [00:08:00] vampires where, where the, the vampiric act of drinking blood becomes sort of like sex. Food and every, every pleasurable thing that you would experience as a human is just flattened into feeding.

So you do feel like this almost, sublime pleasure when you’re feeding. So she does make that, but then she goes like, nope, poke those fangs down. Gotta get those, gotta get those tooth boners down. Ha ha ha.

Raquel: yeah so so we’ve got that we’ve got the There’s the monster as marginalized person, there’s also the monster as trauma, monster as trauma victim, monster as a symbol of trauma, or something like that, and I would like to point out that a few things. First is that a monster can be sympathetic or pitiable because of its traumatic past, and still also be incredibly dangerous and scary and bad.

Like, I don’t know, a [00:09:00] lot of murderers were probably abused as kids. That that doesn’t mean that their murder is sort of soft or okay

Karlo: yeah, exactly. Like again, to, to the point where you could make someone, even a regular human being, who is dangerous, empathetic, but they’re still dangerous in a certain way. It’s, it’s hard to sort of thread that needle sometimes, but it can be done.

I think that you can present like, okay, you don’t have to have everything be this black and white morality where, yeah, traumatized person, always good . Because sometimes people that have trauma, like, isn’t that the whole point of, not a speculative or science fiction fantasy work, but is that the whole point of Carmen Maria Machado’s, memoir In the Dream House that, just because you’re marginalized doesn’t make you like immune or special in, in that you can never abuse anybody. So, [00:10:00] it’s just such a strange thing. It, it almost feels like the contrarianism that you get when you want to, you immediately take an opposite position to what, whatever the, whatever the, the, your opponents say. And you’re like, mm, uh uh, they’re good actually.

Raquel: Another frustration for me with that is that it’ll it feels like it softens how bad trauma and mental illness can be. And I understand why some people might feel it is necessary to portray this in a way that’s safe and manageable and good, like, here’s a therapy story, but I kind of find, at least in, in, In fiction, I find it more cathartic to just let it be completely huge and horrible because that is how it feels sometimes.

Karlo: Mm?

Raquel: And just, let me sit with it. Let me, let me feel this for a little while. I can put the book down or leave the theater and [00:11:00] then go about my life managing my issues and trying to be good. But let me just vicariously let it all hang out for a little while in art.

Karlo: I think that that’s a sort of scratches at a, from another angle, right? Pokes it pokes this issue from another angle here, right? I have seen people talk about like, well, you shouldn’t try to traumatize your readers. And granted, I’m not within reason, obviously you can, you can like, to your point, Raquel, the, the element of fiction or art in general is , sort of a self contained area, a safe space, if you will, right where you can engage with

traumatic things, um, in a safer environment, you’re not in the world. You’re actually, you’re using sort of the escapism in a different way to then engage with a certain trauma or certain traumatic event. It doesn’t even have to be your traumatic event, but there’s, I feel like there’s such [00:12:00] a

shrinking away from dealing like doing, anything that would require a content warning. Because that could traumatize your readers and alienate them from, from your work. It completely defangs the entire project, right? It feels like you can’t really engage with things like traumatic events in the way that they feel because you’re, you’re busy thinking about, well, what is my reader going to, you know, I, I really hope that this doesn’t trigger somebody.

My frustration with that line of thinking is that at the point when I’m writing, and I’ve said this before, so it’s not particularly original for me, but. At the point when I’m sitting down and writing, I am not thinking about the reader at all. Period. That, that happens perhaps later. And even then, it’s very distant.

I need to figure out how this story works and what exactly I’m trying to say. And what angle I’m trying [00:13:00] to use within that fiction to work something out, because the funny thing is, writers also generally write to work certain things out as well.

So it just seems to me sort of not helpful if you’re engaged, if you’re trying to do things in that manner to then try to cosify, your traumatic, whatever your trauma is that you’re trying to engage with in the fiction. Yeah.

Raquel: some monsters who get a little bit defanged. Why don’t we start with just vampires. We’ll start with vampires. Cause they’re, they’re so popular. They’re always popular. And they’re not really scary anymore. They’re not scary anymore. ” My vampires don’t drink blood.”

Fuck you. If your vampires don’t drink blood, fuck you. That’s all. Except the one acceptable version of this that I will tolerate is the energy vampire from What We Do in the Shadows. That’s pretty [00:14:00] fucking good. That’s pretty good. I like that guy. It’s just the worst fucking co worker you’ve ever had who just makes you want to kill yourself whenever he talks to you.

Like, that was pretty fucking good. I really, really like that. But everything else, I, I do not like. “Oh, I’m a vampire, but I don’t drink blood.” Fuck you. Fuck you, fuck you. That’s weak. That’s weak bullshit. I– find some way that they need blood. I, I don’t care. I don’t care how you portray it. I know there’s the, the Ann Rice portrayal of it, of, of this is the most pleasurable thing.

Andy Warhol had it kind of an interesting portrayal of it where. It’s not a I don’t even know if this is really Andy Warhol’s movie, his name was attached to it. It wasn’t a great movie, but the portrayal of Dracula is as an aristocratic junkie. Like he’s just a he’s a pathetic junkie. He is a blood addict.

Not just really, really pathetic and scrabbling for it. Not like [00:15:00] noble or beautiful or anything. He’s just sort of a sad junkie who’s lost everything to pursue this addiction. Which, I like that interpretation, that’s a pretty cool interpretation.

Karlo: It’s an interesting angle. He’s a sad, instead of just a sad sack, he’s a sad blood sack.

Raquel: Yeah, he’s just like a piece of shit rich guy who’s blown all his money on heroin or something. And he’s just running out and it’s just like, oh, oh fuck, I don’t know.

Karlo: Speaking of the queen herself. For all her flaws, uh, that was one of the things that was most enjoyable about reading like Interview with the Vampire was just like, fuck you, Louie, just fucking drink, drink some human blood, your motherfucker. Because the thing is that, that

for, for all her flaws, and, and I’m sure that she, she had many, and I’m sure there’s plenty that I’m, that I have blind spots to, but, but at the same time, like, the fact that she made Louie this fucking loser, [00:16:00] Just like, sad sack, sorry for himself all the time, just sucking the blood off of rats.

Could you imagine he actually has the talent to call animals to him. And he just calls rats over and drinks each one like a, a watered down Capri Sun. And, and the thing is that she was, she was very, clever in that that continued his continued abnegation of the hunger that he felt was something that actually put all of them in danger because when he finally lets like he finally gives in to the craving or he can’t hold it back anymore he just becomes like a fucking animal. He just like tears through a bunch of people and you’re like what the fuck

Raquel: Like when people who are trying to do diets finally eat a pancake,

Karlo: yep Yep, just go, go on a binge. Go on a binge, yeah,

Raquel: Go on a crazy ass binge.

Karlo: I just found that really fascinating because it’s one of these points of contention where, [00:17:00] in the early parts of that book, Lestat just like mocks him mercilessly. Just like, “Oh, Louis, what are you doing? Come on.”

Raquel: now, now I know I’ve seen some discourse. People were a little complain y that Anne Rice portrayed Louis as a slave owner in the books, I believe, and there is this trope of the Confederate vampire, and I’ve seen a lot of people say, “why do they love Confederate vampires? Why are there so many confederate vampires?”

Well, I mean, vampirism is a parasitic relationship in which a person violently exploits another human being in order to benefit and strengthen himself.

Karlo: Hmm?

Raquel: That is very much in line with an evil like slavery. It just seems kind of weird to me like “yeah It’s okay to be a parasitic murderer, but not a racist one” like what what

Karlo: look,

Raquel: why would he not be?

Yeah,

Karlo: okay? I find, I [00:18:00] always found that to be a real head scratcher because he’s like, did you, did you not read any history? This is happening like in the 17th century.

What are you, not in the, it’s the 18th century, I believe it’s like 17 something. And I’m sitting there going like yeah, slavery wasn’t abolished then. I’m sorry, dude. He lives in New Orleans, which was also a slave state.

Raquel: This is a rich guy who kills people to get an erection. He’s, he’s gonna do this. We’re not saying that this is cool or good, but if you’re perfectly fine with murdering people and treating people who are less powerful than yourself as expendable, then yeah, you’re gonna be okay with this. You’re not a good person, I’m sorry.

Your parasitic blood drinking monster is not nice. He’s

Karlo: Yeah, you know, it’s, turns out that, uh, the ethics of, coercing someone to give you their blood directly into your mouth with your teeth, pretty, pretty, uh, pretty shaky, pretty shaky ethics.

Raquel: I mean, Karl Marx [00:19:00] openly compared capitalism to vampirism. I think what he said was, Capital is dead labor, which vampire like survives by feeding on the living.

Karlo: Yes, exactly right. And that’s, I believe is one of the lines that the late Mark Fisher also used to draw a line and, and name a, an essay, you know, Exiting the Vampire Castle. So, so yeah, it’s such an interesting thing and, and granted, we’re talking about, like, the post Bram Stoker Dracula vampires.

Um, just, just to be clear here, because there are apparently all sorts of other vampires, even within, like, yeah, even within Romania.

Raquel: on Western kinds, too. I, I do not know enough about the Southeast Asian hopping Buddhist vampire things enough to really get in go I do not know enough about those to comment on them at all.

Karlo: or the ones that, I forget the name. I don’t want to butcher the name. So I’ll just say the ones that are basically [00:20:00] like a head with entrails. And they have to sort of like, that’s, that’s awesome. It’s so cool.

Raquel: That’s cool, that’s metal.

Karlo: It’s like a vampire beholder. Just. Fly, floating around and grabbing you with its entrails.

Like, how cool is that? Um, and using vinegar to shrink their entrails back down so I can fit into this little plug itself back into their body. It’s so great. It’s such a great

Raquel: heh heh.

Karlo: ” I’m, I’m a head on the body. Look at me.” Um, so, so yeah, uh, it’s, it’s so weird to me because, also I, I did want to point out that I believe, Alex Woodrow from over in Tenebrous press has mentioned that, she lives in Romania and says that like, there’s easily,

count the amount of towns there are in Romania and that’s as many different customs regarding vampires there, there might be, or, or the living dead. So, yeah, it’s just very, it’s very, like Bram Stoker just took and did [00:21:00] a mashup of a bunch of stuff, including some of, some witchcraft, some werewolfism, because, the Count has at one point, hairy palms, um, Hey, um, but also, um, sorry, 12, 12 year old me surface there for a second.

Um, but, but so yeah, there’s a bunch of different customs, and if you go far enough back, it’s funny that, vampires and zombies were almost indistinguishable from each other. Which is very strange to our modern, to a modern audience who is used to the mainstreamization of both, right?

Raquel: Yeah.

Karlo: whereas I think that, zombies are just slowly decaying bodies that just shamble around. They’re just, either nonverbal, almost nonverbal or incoherently verbal, uh, in most, most cases.

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah, vampires are very aristocratic. Zombies [00:22:00] are a lot more, I don’t know, proletarian. Which is why I find it kind of interesting and a little annoying that vampires kind of get the, “oh, we’re just a misunderstood minority” treatment, while zombies are always just expendable and bad. They’re just gross and bad and gross.

I feel like that kind of says something about our attitude about social class. Oh,

Karlo: one of the things that, for me specifically, I’ve always had an issue with zombie stories specifically is mainly because it’s, it’s a reverse invasion story that basically poses zombies as an externalized threat that can then overpower quote civilization, right?

Raquel: in World War Z, it’s very, very overt. Zombies are the Palestinians.

Karlo: yes, I mean, but, but then

Raquel: is doomed by allowing too many of them in.

Karlo: yes,

Raquel: wow, okay. Oh.

Karlo: let’s not forget that Max Brooks, works for [00:23:00] like, uh, I forget exactly the think tank he, he works with, but it, it, it’s a Murder Inc, you know, War Crimes, Inc, think tank, I’m sure. And, yeah, absolutely. I remember reading the book and, and as the, the, the further in I got, while there were parts that were interesting, the, the more I started getting, like, and granted this is when it came out way back when so I wasn’t even I wasn’t even this is borderline woke period for Karlo so I was sitting there going like “what is it about this that is just setting off alarm bells in my head” and I just like “I’m not interested in this anymore.”

Uh.

Raquel: It’s interesting to contrast that with, George Romero’s Dawn of the Dead, Night of the Living Dead, et cetera, are movies in which the z the zombies aren’t necessarily an inferior, it’s, it’s really they’re us. And as the movies went along, they were kind of making zombies more [00:24:00] sympathetic, like, Day of the Dead, there’s Bud the zombie, who, you actually kind of feel bad for Bud.

Bud is a little more likable than the U. S. military guy. Colonel, what’s his fa Colonel Rhodes, I think it is. Like, you’re feeling for Bud. You really like Bud more than you like those military guys. Bud doesn’t know any better, he’s just a zombie, it’s not his fault. And, and

In Land of the Dead, there’s a bit where they’re kind of like, almost respect them, as just, “this is just another way of life.”

I think John Leguizamo plays this sort of, zombie, or sort of a cop for zombies, and he gets bitten at one point, and the protocol is to kill yourself, and he finally says, ” You know what, nah, I’m not gonna do it, I wanna know how the other half lives, fuck it, let’s do this.”

Karlo: amazing.

Raquel: “I’m in it. I’m, I’m doing it.”

Karlo: So I, I do want to point out that this is, when you said that it reminded me of, when I read the, the, the former, book club, uh, book, I Am Legend. This is a big point towards the end of the book where, uh, finally, [00:25:00] shit, I forgot the name of the, the protagonist’s name,

Raquel: Neville, I think it was.

Karlo: Yeah, that’s right.

That’s right. He has the neighbor that keeps on. “I’m gonna get you Neville”

Raquel: Yeah.

Karlo: Because as as he’s been basically going out during the day and just murking as many of these zombie slash vampires he can find

Raquel: kidnapping their women, bringing them back to his lair, and doing unspeakable things to their bodies, too.

Karlo: That too. Yeah. Eventually he sees, one of their envoys, and she’s just walking around the day and she, invites him and they capture him and he realizes, yeah, they tell him that this is, they’re the new society. Right. And that, he in fact, is not, Human, you know, like they don’t view him as human because he’s been busy trying to kill everyone and They’re the new society. Granted while I was reading that I was thinking to myself So did Matheson live through like [00:26:00] the summer of love or like is this some sort

Raquel: It’s hard not to see that in there. Yeah, I definitely think there’s a little bit of a hint of that in there.

Karlo: It is interesting because at the, at the very last moment, he has the realization that he is the monster that, he thought the vampires were. He’s simply become their, their legendary monster, and that’s, you know, that’s where the, the title spoilers for a very old book, uh, this is where the title comes from.

Man, I, when I also, let me just say. Slight detour. When I heard the ending of, uh, the Will Smith one.

Raquel: so fucking angry. I’m so mad. How dare they.

Karlo: Speaking, speaking of defanging, this is, this is one where it’s like, “no, he was trying to do good.” And you’re like, Hmm.

Raquel: That a book written, I think, in the 1960s was still too subversive for Hollywood. Really?

Karlo: they wanted to make it nice.

Raquel: A trash [00:27:00] pulp novel. Yeah, a lot of the adaptations of it can’t let go of the idea that Neville is not a hero. They cannot let go of the fact that, like, no, this guy sucks, actually. He’s a

Karlo: This, this guy, this guy’s like fuckin the Mengele of vampires. What are you

Raquel: kidnapping women!

Karlo: Yes!

Raquel: women and experimenting on them. That’s bad, dude. That’s not cool.

Karlo: Yeah, yeah, yeah.

Raquel: It’s super bad.

Karlo: At the end of the book they needed to have like the vampire Nuremberg trials on him or

Raquel: Yeah, they straight up do. They, they subject him to a trial and he is executed. He’s not hunted down, he is executed because they are a civilized people now. In, in their own way.

Karlo: Yes, exactly. I think that that’s, that speaks to Something, that can be scary, right? The fact that the culture could turn on you and then suddenly you’re the monster.

Raquel: Yeah.

Karlo: Is, is really something that, that can give you pause and, and it’s, it reminds [00:28:00] me of something that, the late gadfly and general all around asshole Harlan Ellison

Raquel: ha ha ha!

Karlo: which is, he’s, he’s not wrong.

He said that basically he, he wanted to make sure that, that the next, the next generation would view their elders as monsters. And that’s more or less what the book is about, right? It’s like what you accepted is just unacceptable to us. And that, that can be a good thing.

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah. So a little bit about Zombies too. You’ve brought this up in conversations before, but it’s kind of interesting how we’ve gotten far away from the original idea, or the, an earlier idea of the zombie as an undead slave.

Karlo: Yeah. Like,

Raquel: of zombieism coming from, I think, Haiti. This is, this is a myth, or a monster that comes from colonized, enslaved people in the Caribbean.

And what could be scarier to an exploited population than the idea that even [00:29:00] being dead will not free you from exploitation? Even if you’re fucking dead, they will still make you harvest sugar. Like, gah, that’s, that’s terrible.

Karlo: small portion of yourself still in that body, just shambling around still doing. There’s no rest. There’s no escape. Could you imagine the horror of the Arawaks or the Tainos who, like, the Taino women who dashed their, their poor children’s heads against rocks to avoid the Conquistadors getting their hands on them and watching them be risen, like, watching in horror as their children are risen from the dead to go do what they, they want, they wanted to do to them anyway?

That’d be horrible. Horrible.

Raquel: That would just be the fucking worst shit.

Karlo: It also speaks to what the history actually was. And just unvarnished. You’re using actually, it’s one of these things where the, if that [00:30:00] is the, the absolute genesis of that, at least in, as we know it now, It, it, it certainly speaks to a, a real fear that black people in the Americas really fucking had.

And it was a fear that was based off of an actual real world fear of “God, please let me be free, at least in death.”

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah. It’s, it’s, it’s horrific and I think it’s kind of sad or a little frustrating how we’ve forgotten that side of it.

Karlo: Yeah, yeah, absolutely. Uh, I mean, I think it, it’s hard to talk about because I don’t think that as a state, as a society, as a culture, I don’t think, the US has ever really, really grappled with that in a way that

could could threaten to shake the, the status quo, you know? It’s very difficult.

So then it becomes very difficult to really [00:31:00] get at it in fiction in a way that will be palatable to people out there, readers who don’t want to look at that stuff.

Raquel: yeah. I mean, we’ve still kind of done that a little bit there. There. There’s that famous case of Henrietta Lacks, the woman who will never die, who, she was a woman who, a black woman who died, I think, of ovarian cancer or uterine cancer. Some of her cells were taken, and these cells are still used in experiments and in scientific studies.

They’re, they were called like HeLa cells for short, because they’re unusually hardy. They reproduce themselves unusually well. And because

of this, she’s called the woman who will never die, because there’s still living tissue of hers going around, but like, She, she did not consent to this, her family didn’t consent to

this, and weren’t, I believe they weren’t even paid for this.

And she had a religious faith, a religious belief that your spirit can’t really rest [00:32:00] until all of you is laid to rest.

Karlo: Mm hmm.

Raquel: So she’s not, her spirit’s never gonna be able to get to rest.

Karlo: And, and,

Raquel: That’s like a zombie kind of shit. It’s fucked

up.

Karlo: That was, that was conducted. Actually, I believe initially the HeLa cells were first used in, Johns Hopkins in some of the earliest Cancer research. I will point out that if I remember correctly, the specific statistics that they used in the book, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, uh, the cells that have been used of hers in medical research, if you put them end to end, these tiny, microscopic, you can’t even see them.

If you put them end to end, they would leave the surface of the earth, circle the moon and come back

Raquel: What the

Karlo: at the, that is how many cells of Henrietta Lacks have been used over time. It is wild. And like you said, part of that book was [00:33:00] sort of pointing out and shedding light on the fact that while all this research that has benefited all of us to a certain degree or another and, and may fill the pockets of many, many companies doing medical procedures and stuff like that.

Her family was just living in abject poverty and I believe in West Baltimore.

Raquel: Yeah.

Karlo: So, you know, Is that, is that just? I don’t, I don’t think so. I don’t know how to fix that either. But also it’s like, it’s just an injustice that it can never really be redressed. I mean, at this point, I believe most of her immediate family has, has died.

Died of natural causes or of, or not so natural causes, you know. It’s bad.

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah. Alright. Okay, calm down, Harley. I know. He’s outraged. He’s outraged. He’s

Karlo: That’s that’s right. Harley.

Raquel: [00:34:00] that woman rest.

Karlo: Yes, absolutely.

Raquel: Okay, so let’s move on from vampires and zombies to The succubus. The problem with the wholesome succubus. And this has been, this isn’t anywhere near as widespread as the defanged vampires or the, or the zombies, but Most portrayals of the succubus in pop culture is really, really watered down.

A lot of portrayals, first of all, are just “Oh, it’s, it’s like a, it’s like a sexy lady, it’s like a sexy devil lady,” and that’s it, which, no, it’s not. It, it, it’s not generic hot girl with, like, wings, it’s, more of a, a night terror’s rapist thing? It, she’s not nice, she’s not your friend, portrayals of succubi in, in older culture tend to be a lot more grotesque and frightening.

Karlo: uh, often they were portrayed as very old women.[00:35:00]

Raquel: Yeah.

Karlo: I know it’s not, it’s very insensitive, but very hag like, right?

Raquel: Yeah, yeah. It’s not, this is not from a politically correct era. Society hadn’t invented the MILF yet. We didn’t know about them. So it was just like a gross, kind of horrible woman who, who sperm jacks you when you’re trying to sleep. And yeah, obviously, obviously this is portraying some fears of, of female sexuality, but that is the source of the, that is kind of what the monster is.

And the generic portrayal is like, “look, pretty, hot girl with wings” is kind of, kind of weak. And it, it kind of suggests this idea that women cannot be predatorial sexually. And that men cannot be victims, which is very like. It’s, that’s not actually a progressive idea at all. The idea that women can’t be predators, men can’t be victims.

It’s very, it’s very TERF y. So [00:36:00] there’s the generic, sort of, “look at this hot girl” version of the succubus. There’s also the, there have been some recent fantasy stories with, with chaste, wholesome, almost virginal succubi thinking, “Oh, I guess it’s feminist because we’re subverting this fear of female sexuality.”

again, it’s, I think it’s portraying this idea of female sexuality as inherently passive, inherently an object to be consumed.

Karlo: mm hmm,

Raquel: I’ll notice there’s not a, I have not seen any wholesome male incubi with any of this. There’s no, “ah, look at this generic incubus. It’s, it’s like a generic hot demon,” or, “ah, here’s this nice incubus who’s saving himself for marriage” or something.

We don’t really get that, because I think there’s this idea, this, maybe it’s rather Victorian, that female sexuality is inherently passive and an objectified. Male sexuality is inherently active and predatory, which is not It’s not [00:37:00] actually a feminist idea. It’s kind of a crummy idea that hurts sexual assault victims of all genders.

It hurts people who are victimized by female perpetrators, which does happen to children, especially to children, more often than you’d think. Like, yeah, obviously, I think men are, more often predatory, but it’s not only men and to me it ends up reinforcing these reactionary gender attitudes that lead to ideas like women have to cover up to avoid tempting men into, you know, doing bad things.

Karlo: well, yeah, those ankles, they, they, I can’t control myself around their bare ankles, Raquel. I also think that the, speaking of, where’s, where’s my incubus gang, bro, where, where, where the incubi . Yeah, Incubi Rock, . Do you think that that’s a saying in hell? But yeah, like, like, it’s such a strange, um, it, the lore behind it is just so [00:38:00] bizarre.

Raquel: It’s super weird. Do you wanna, do you wanna go into detail? What is a succubus? What is an incubus?

Karlo: So, so, uh, Succubus is basically a, a, I guess they do believe in the gender binary in hell. That does seem to track.

Raquel: Except for Baphomet.

Karlo: I guess.

Raquel: Baphomet is non binary. Good for them.

Karlo: Good for them. Uh, well, I, I guess also, uh, Beelzebub who is definitely a, a them, them.

Raquel: Yeah, yeah, yeah.

Karlo: uh, So the, the Succubus and the Incubus are supposed to be like male female versions.

I should say respectively female male. Succubus is female, Incubus is male. And then what happens is that they will, like you said, Raquel, generally it’s been attributed to night terrors. They will wait until someone’s asleep and then basically, yeah, like coerce the sleeper into, uh, either having sex with them or just simply sitting on them, which also, you know, I guess maybe, [00:39:00] maybe if you’re Mormon, you just soak,

Raquel: Yeah, you just soak.

Karlo: you have a couple of other succubi, uh, show, show up so that they

Raquel: Yeah, they jump on the bed so that stuff happens. But it’s not your fault.

Karlo: but then this is where it gets very strange because it’s not just general human sex that’s happening here. The succubus will then take the sperm jack, hold it inside, and then, I forget, they have to transfer it to an incubus, and then the incubus reinserts it, and that’s how they have weird half demon babies.

Raquel: Right.

Karlo: When I was reading up on that, I was like, holy shit, this sounds like, I’m not sure if it’s all dragonflies, but I do know that, I read that dragonfly females have a, a way to sort of a holding area for the, for the sperm. And when they, they’ve chosen their ideal mate, they will make sure [00:40:00] they will scrape out.

They have a little thing, I guess, some sort of, um, some organ or, uh, appendage or something that scrapes out the unwanted sperm dumps it and takes in the other, the, the wanted sperm.

Raquel: Good for her.

Karlo: Indeed. This is

Raquel: Girl boss. Gaslight Gatekeep.

Karlo: they figured this out 650 million years

Raquel: Good for her.

Karlo: But yeah, it’s very strange in the, in that it’s just so convoluted, but it also shows you just how the specifically, I guess, the, whoever the, the people were thinking about this were actually thinking about.

How demons would reproduce and it’s just so weird Just inhuman. You’re like, okay. Yeah, that’s that’s strange

Raquel: yeah.

Karlo: Shoot a load up into the sky where it lands. No one knows

Raquel: Yeah, [00:41:00] it’s, it’s strange and fascinating. Yeah, obviously it has some anxieties about sexuality and about, about womanhood. But, I mean, isn’t that kind of the point?

Karlo: Yeah, yeah, absolutely

Raquel: that’s kind of the point.

Karlo: So so are there are there any dudes rock or women rock succubi?

Raquel: Yeah, there, I have the one portrayal of a celibate succubus that I’ve actually seen that I really legitimately liked. And this is so embarrassing because it’s not in fiction, it’s in a fucking video game. Planescape Torment, it was this game that came out in, like, I think 1999, it’s very Disco Elysium is kind of an ode to it, but there’s this character, a major character, who’s a succubus who, who gave up that life to, to study the life of the mind and a very virtuous life.

But there’s a question asked. As to [00:42:00] whether, is this a genuine change of heart? Or is this character just playing on the fact that patriarchal societies fetishize female purity, and this is just another way to kind of ensnare and control men? It raises the question, and it never really answers the question, which I really, really, really do appreciate.

Karlo: The horny energies are off the charts. She’s harvesting it.

Raquel: Exactly! Well, it’s kind of like those early 2000s, you know, Jessica Simpson and Britney Spears, where it’s the “I’m not that innocent” kind of virginal sexpot.

Karlo: Yeah.

Raquel: Kind of that.

Karlo: I think about sex a lot. That’s about as far as they would go. But yeah, like straight edge succubus. That is, that is a good one. I gotta admit.

Raquel: Yeah, like, it’s really a really clever way of doing it. And I, I’m sorry, but I’m sad to say, but that video game from, what, like, 24 years ago is the [00:43:00] best example of it that I’ve seen. And you can’t do better than that? Can’t, can’t do better than a video game? You gotta write better than a fucking video game. It’s a well written video game, but it is a video game.

Karlo: I have not plumbed the depths of the, what is it? Is it paranormal romance? I’m sure that there’s plenty of, plenty of portrayals there, but, but that is just not my, not really my thing. I have not read widely in that area. Please forgive me if you have read, I don’t know, like, The Succubus That Pounded Me in the Butt.

Uh, An Ode to Chuck Tingle, I don’t know, whatever.

Raquel: at least that would make sense to me, and be more consistent With the tradition. What I’m talking about is Succubus as just kind of generic pretty girl. That’s boring. That’s so weak. That’s so weak. You have no imagination. You’re not gross enough. You need to be grosser. I’m sorry.

Karlo: Actually now that I think about it, that [00:44:00] upcoming, Nick Cage movie sounds very much along the lines of an incubus type of thing, right? What is it, Dream, Dream Project, or something like that? Anyway, the, the point being that, he just starts showing up in people’s dreams.

And he doesn’t know why. It just sounds, it sounds like a fascinating concept. I don’t know if they’ll pull it off, but that’s another story. Yeah, there, there’s, there’s plenty to go with there and generally speaking of general demonic creatures, creatures that just, shake their fist at you and,” oh, you got me,” that’s not really, I don’t know.

There’s so many different types of weird demons and devils that, uh,

Raquel: Yeah.

Karlo: like one of the reasons that Hereditary was so good was part of the fact, partly because it delved into like, “Oh, I’ve never heard of this name before. Who is Paimon?” But yeah, so, so, uh, what else? What, what other supernatural creatures

Raquel: Oh, we gotta talk about [00:45:00] fairies. We

Karlo: Oh, hell

Raquel: I’m so, um, the way Americans write fairies is just appalling. Americans suck at writing fairies. Traditional fairies are creepy, chaotic, impulsive. They’ll steal your baby. They’ll steal your name. They’ll steal shit. They’ll, they’ll fuck you up. They’ll enslave you.

I mean, they’re nature spirits. I feel like it says something about our attitude toward nature when the assumption is that This, this exists to serve me like a Starbucks barista.

Karlo: I think it’s partly, uh, slow, Well, yeah, yeah, Disney is definitely accelerated that, but, but I think that there was something happening before then, where some of the, even the, the Grimm’s fairy tales have been slowly been sort of sand–. The really gross and gnarly bits of it have been sort of sanded away so that they, they’re much more.

even the narratives that won’t disturb the humors, if you will, right? So you, you can’t [00:46:00] tell your child at bedtime, the Juniper Tree story and expect them to, to just go to bed, you know? That’s sort of a disturbing story. I think that there is something to be said, there’s these classifications that also get, flattened.

Like, back in the day, they were usually divided. I think, I don’t know if it’s, it probably predates, Shakespeare because he’s using it in A Midsummer Night’s Dream. But, like, the Seelie and Unseelie courts were sort of like these different factions of fairiedom. And granted, even then it’s, it’s already being flattened into like, “it’s, it’s a giant kingdom and it’s, it has some sort of order to it.”

No, imagine, imagine if it’s just a bunch of everyone just doing their own thing and maybe they, they will respond to, to a fairy that’s more powerful than them. But, do fairies, have actual monarchs, and nobility? I don’t know. I would hope not. Even in [00:47:00] Midsummer Night’s Dream, Titania and Oberon are, both figures of legend slash myth, but Shakespeare’s using them very much like he would use a king and queen in, in, a play, right? They have a nominal control over their, their subjects, if you will. but yeah, like. I would say that, even, most people would say, even the Seelie Fairies, they’ll fuck your shit up, man. You’ll end up like, mad, drunk off your ass, all night, wake up 20 years later thinking that you’ve got a pouch full of gold and whoops.

Nope. They turned into little flowers when the Sun came up, shit. You go back to your town and nobody recognizes like oh, yeah some some guy with a long beard Oh, yeah, you look like Rip Van Winkle. We haven’t heard of him in 25 years We thought he was dead.

Raquel: American fairy stories are so, so [00:48:00] annoying. So.

Karlo: I Mean

Raquel: I’m, I’m just bitter. I’m I’m just grumpy because I don’t know if I’ll, will, would you be comfortable if I knock on Codex a little bit here? I know you’re still in it.

Karlo: It is, it’s fine, whatever.

Raquel: uh, just cause, I’m so annoyed because when I wrote my story, The Fairy Egg, and put it up on Codex, which was this writing group that I’m no longer a part of because it’s terrible, for feedback, one of the reviewers got mad because they said, “oh, this fairy, it’s, it’s not friendly, it sounds like it just, it’s only interested in exploiting her to get at her baby,” like, yeah, that’s what they fuckin do!

Talk to an Irish person! Are you kidding me?

Karlo: Have has no one here read any Hell Boy stories.

Raquel: Like, that’s, they love human babies, it’s their favorite thing, it’s like currency over there, man.

Karlo: The Hellboy comics are great for this because there’s always a, there’s a series of vignettes where he runs up against, there’s one that I remember very, very clearly where [00:49:00] he’s like, “Hey, you know what baby’s like, right?” He goes to a, some remote cottage where the couple thinks that their baby’s been switched.

It’s a changeling baby. And just, if no one knows, I mean, if. If you have actually been kidnapped by fairies and lived under an actual rock, for a year and a day, let me just say that, uh, changelings are what Raquel is saying, basically fairies will take children and leave a fairy in its stead with a glamour over it so that it will, a glamour being an illusion of some sort, so it looks like your kid, but then your kid becomes sort of, Um, you start noticing that your kid starts doing uncanny shit or just knows things.

It’s just very creepy and a gradual thing that, that can just, basically, creep you out. You could, rip apart the marriage because, “who you’ve been sleeping with with this kid is demonic or something. Have you been sleeping with incubuses [00:50:00] again?

Goddammit.” So the, the, the point being that, Hellboy gets called to this cottage. The couple’s just sitting there going like, “Oh, my kid’s a changeling.” And it’s like, you know what babies love? Iron horseshoes. The kid just like gives him a look. And he’s like, touches, touches just the corner of the horseshoe to his, to his heel and it just transforms into this little wizened, horrible looking little thing.

He’s like, ah, let me go, let me go. And you’re like, fuck. That’s great. It’s, it’s such a great little vignette of, of exactly what you’d expect, right?

And he’s always bumping up against weird fairies that have, weird powers and shit like that. Uh, so, so yeah, there’s shit tons of fairies out there. Some of them will just want to eat you. Some of them will, for instance, not exactly a fairy, but a definitely a supernatural creature.

A puca will, is a horse that will, as soon as you, I think it’s the puca, [00:51:00] um, as soon as you mount it, it will immediately run to a cliff and just jump into the ocean with you on it.

Raquel: heh heh, what a dick.

Karlo: It’s

Raquel: Rude. Heh

Karlo: got you exactly where I wouldn’t want you buddy on my back. Bye

Raquel: heh heh.

Karlo: Um, yeah, I mean, it’s it’s just great.

There’s so many different little, critters that live within the margins of what we’d call fairydom, if you will. That, that do not look like those stupid cottonton fairies that, uh, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle got scammed into believing.

Raquel: dumbass, my god.

Karlo: You, you’d think that the creator of, of Sherlock Holmes would have been a bit more judicious,

Raquel: Not even remotely skeptical. W who was his friend? Was it Houdini? Wasn’t it Houdini who was his friend who was like, “Bro, come on. You dipshit.”

Karlo: Don’t forget that he was also involved in the Piltdown Man’s, hoax as well.

Raquel: And he was super into [00:52:00] seances, too.

Karlo: I mean, I, I think that that was also speak, ectoplasm was in the air at that point in time, it’s just everywhere. Um.

Raquel: you’re embarrassing.

Karlo: Yeah, it’s, it’s, out of character or out of the character that you’d imagine. Right. But yeah, like, uh,

Raquel: Sherlock Holmes suddenly going on a rant about chemtrails.

Karlo: “By the measurements of this skull, I’ve realized that this is truly the, the Piltdown man is the original man and he lived in England. He’s a good British caveman.” But anyway, I, I did want to point, if we were to wrap up the, the fairy talk, I did want to point out that over, on Pod Side, we are still reading Jonathan Strange and Mr. Norell that captures, honestly has, a, terrifying and utterly delightful character called The Gentleman with the Thistledown Hair, who, uh, is in fact just very capricious, very much like what you’d expect a [00:53:00] fairy to be like. Just, he, he, he is always chipper, but then he’ll be chipper about like, “Oh yes, this is, we’re going to reenact an ancient ritual where in our, our tribe, our clan of fairies, defeated our enemies and then forced their children off the edge of the castle ramparts onto this flagstones below until everyone was dead” and someone says, “Oh, well, Quite a striking image, we’re gonna do, we’re gonna do it in effigy to this, uh, tonight.”

He’s like, it must be a very striking image. I was like, oh, yes, it was much more striking the, the first time we did it though. You’re like, what the fuck?

Raquel: So I want to stress here that the reason why we’re talking about this isn’t because we’re being sort of canon nerds. That’s not the original canon. We get it. Folklore evolves. Shit changes. My issue with a lot of this stuff is more like, it’s a lot more boring. To soften it, it’s really kind of boring and weak, and I don’t really see the point of calling something a vampire, calling something a whatever, [00:54:00] if you’re not gonna do anything cool or weird or gross with it.

That’s more my issue, not like, “you’re not doing it the way you’re supposed to,” okay, I don’t, that’s not what I’m interested in, but you’re making it kind of boring.

Karlo: Yeah, I, I think that it’s the old argument about like, what color is the imaginary creature? So who cares? But, but I, to a certain degree. Given the fact that you are working within the realm of imagination, it might behoove everyone to use their own imaginations to make things a little bit more, put a new, put a new wrinkle into it, or perhaps a new wrinkle based on old, uh, things, like for instance, if you wanted to portray one of the weird things about, I don’t know, like Baba Yaga, Baba Yaga has a thing where if you throw seeds on the ground before her, she needs, she’s compelled to count them.

Raquel: Mm.

Karlo: [00:55:00] needs to count them. And I mean. Then, okay, that, that’s really cool. I mean, I think I’ve also heard that attributed to different types of creatures, including vampires, a certain, but then you have, okay, so hold on. Is this like an obsessive compulsive? Is this a monster that is suddenly neuro atypical?

That’s sort of an interesting wrinkle, you know? You just have like a weird compulsion to do certain things. Is it a compulsion? Is it something that is innate? They have to do it because

Raquel: Vampires just have sensory issues. That’s the whole thing about the sun. That’s all. “I have sensory issues. I’m sorry. I gotta drink blood. I don’t like the, I don’t like the feeling of biting on food.”

Karlo: course

Raquel: it’s tough.

Karlo: Of course I can see myself in the mirror. I just look so ugly to

Raquel: It looks so bad.

Karlo: I pretend, I pretend not to see myself, okay?

Raquel: Yeah, yeah, been [00:56:00] there. I don’t know, but, but it’s just my, my, my point here is that doing the most generic watered down thing is not interesting. It just, just do more. So before we go, I want to talk about one last monster that’s becoming a little bit more popular. Wendigos. Now, I fucking love a Wendigo.

Wendigos rock. I think Wendigos are super cool. However, there’s a lot of bad Wendigos

Karlo: Wait, are we talking are we talking about the author, Chuck Wendigo?

Raquel: No, that’s the worst Wendigo. Terrible Wendigo.

Karlo: He, he, he would be like the worst Wendigo, but like, the sequel to The Worst Witch.

Raquel: Yeah, that Wendigo, the myth is that if you eat too much epic bacon, you become a Chuck Wendig and you run around in the forest. Making really bad posts. No. No, but we’re referring to the, to the traditional Indigenous creature. In a lot of pop culture, it’s just a fucked up deer [00:57:00] monster, and like, that’s, I don’t know where that’s from, that’s not from anything.

That’s not

Karlo: Did, um, I, I have not, I have not read it. And I, I know that you guys just read, uh, it recently for the book club, uh,

but,

Raquel: Only Good Indians?

Karlo: Only Good Indians, right? Is, is that

Raquel: good.

Karlo: Is, is that a

Raquel: that’s a different thing. That’s like a, a variation on, on, on a spirit called the Deer Woman,

is, which is sort of a tempting female spirit who lures men to their doom. But no, wendigo is a different thing. But the, the big thing about Wendigo is that I, I find that the generic movie monster ignores is the, the cannibalism taboo.

It’s a huge part of the monster, the fear that if you, if you commit cannibalism, even out of desperation in the winter, you’ll become this thing with an insatiable hunger that, like, cannot stop eating and is never full and has to go crazy eating [00:58:00] human beings. That’s sort of more, my understanding, is what it’s about, not just, look, it’s a fucked up deer monster that attacks you, like, oh, okay.

This is something that served a really important purpose, an important cultural purpose, which was reinforcing cultural taboos and cultural attitudes and, and the taboo about cannibalism isn’t just about what you’re eating, but more, but a lot about how you treat other people and how you treat people who, who you belong to.

It’s like, don’t eat your own, you know? Don’t be greedy, don’t be selfish, don’t exploit other human beings like an animal would. That’s kind of the important thing, and so many of the generic monster stories don’t really get at that. Although, I mean, I can’t weigh in on the debate, is it acceptable for a non Indigenous

author to write a Wendigo story? I don’t know. I’m not Indigenous and I’m not really planning on writing a Wendigo story. I did like [00:59:00] that movie Ravenous, which was made by a white English person, which uses the Wendigo figure as a metaphor for Manifest Destiny and white American culture. And I think it uses it very effectively.

But just turning it into generic monster with antlers, like that really fucking sucks.

Karlo: Ravenous is fantastic. We, uh, ran an episode over in Podside for Thanksgiving of all. Uh, uh, I thought it was appropriate for a holiday,

Raquel: It’s a perfect Thanksgiving movie.

Karlo: It is a perfect Thanksgiving movie because Thanksgiving is the holiday dedicated to gluttony. But yeah, like I thought that that was a, although still appropriation, I did think that it was effectively deployed to sort of poke

in the eye of like weird imperialist, the frontier needs to expand and you know weirdos. I love that movie. I had not I’ve seen it in ages and, rewatched recently and [01:00:00] it was great. But yeah, I also, not, not my lane, really, I’m not going to really comment, uh, on whether, I’m going to leave that to good Indigenous authors and artists, uh, to, to say. Uh, as I understand it, uh, there have been plenty of appeals to probably not engage with it because you’re not going to use it in the correct ways.

So. You’ve been warned. Let’s put it that way.

Raquel: Yeah.

Karlo: Uh, it, uh, Harley’s, it wants to chime in

Raquel: Yeah, Henny, Henny,

Karlo: Oh, it’s Henny.

Raquel: This is Henny, speaking of ravenous animals that cannot get enough food and are just monsters who will not stop eating.

Karlo: Hell you know.

Raquel: Yeah.

Karlo: look, she, she left her brother’s food in the bowl for a full 30 seconds. And he, he didn’t go for it, so, fair game. I guess my, my final, thought about this was when, when I was [01:01:00] thinking about, earlier today when I was thinking about, what I wanted to think, talk about tonight on this, on this subject was that, the sort of like the, the coziness, the cozification or the comfiness of monsters, would have it’s sort of like logical end point with someone having, I don’t know, their, their imaginary friend be like a war criminal.

And then I remembered that Jojo Rabbit exists. And I, I, I kind of said “fuck” under my breath and, and went to do, go do a workout to blow off some steam because I was like, God damn it.

Raquel: Something that this, this, I’d like to bring this to a close by talking about another, a real life incident in which some folks tried to soften and sanitize a monster to a terrible end. I think a lot of kind of fuzzy writers seem to think that softening and sanitizing culture makes us [01:02:00] better and safer.

I would point to the infamous Slenderman stabbing of, I think it was the early 2010s. A couple of girls stabbed their friend because they wanted the, the internet creepy pasta figure, the Slenderman to manifest and like take them away because there, there’s sort of a subculture obsessed with Slenderman and part, part of the myth

in some internet subcultures, is that he I don’t know, it gets weird, but he takes children away from bad things and takes them to the Slender Mansion? W where they can live? And I guess it’s pretty cool, or something? So here are some kids who had a very kind of cutesy, watered down version of this imaginary internet monster. It sure as fuck didn’t make them better and kinder people to have this sanitized vision of, of a, of a creature. In fact, I mean, I mean obviously they were mentally ill, and this was [01:03:00] not the sole motivating factor, but what I’m gonna point to is that softening and, and sanitizing a monster really doesn’t make it safer, and that sometimes we have these fears, or, or Sometimes it’s good to be afraid of something.

Sometimes being afraid or disgusted by something serves a very, very valuable purpose, culturally or morally or socially. taking that away is not always a good thing.

Karlo: Yeah, I, to that point, it always reminds me, I think, uh, I said this before, ages ago, that sometimes, a lot of these stories, have their genesis in people sitting around a campfire or whatever and, the darkness outside looks, it’s full of eyes or, eyes reflected from, you know, reflecting the light from the campfire and people are afraid of that and, and they’re probably correct to, to stay [01:04:00] near the fire and that’s, I, I think that the issue isn’t the fear itself.

It’s who, who they blame. Or think is responsible for that, is more the problem. Which I think I’ve seen this recently a couple of times already and I, I understand the reasoning and I don’t, I think there’s missing steps to the, the idea that fear, I think it actually derives directly from fucking Yoda, where they, they think that fear actually leads to hate.

And you’re like, look, there’s not always. Being afraid to touch a hot stove does not mean that, the Italians are to blame for that, you know, uh, it’s a, a misapprehension of the fact that yes, people can be afraid. And the issue is that that fear can be leveraged [01:05:00] to to then, you know, say, Oh, well, these people did it.

But the people using that, leveraging that or in using that to make people afraid of and hate someone else. Those those people are not afraid. They don’t give a shit about those other people. That’s what

Raquel: Yeah.

Karlo: is. They don’t even think of them as human. Why are they afraid of them?

They can’t really be afraid of them. like you could be disgusted by a cockroach, but you’re not really afraid of a cockroach, you know? You don’t have any compunctions about stepping on it.

Raquel: Yeah.

Karlo: Yes, it can lead to some hatred, but it’s, there’s, there’s some steps.

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah. And sometimes it’s good to have a healthy fear of something.

Karlo: Yes, yes, like,

Raquel: it’s very good and reasonable to be afraid of stuff.

Karlo: Yeah, don’t, don’t,

Raquel: scary.

Karlo: Don’t do, don’t tap dance on the edge of a building. Don’t jump out of perfectly good planes, you know, that type of thing.

Raquel: Like I’m thinking of, I don’t [01:06:00] know if we, if we’re gonna sanitize every monster and make him misunderstood. Okay. The Big Bad Wolf in Little Red Riding Hood. Well, what’s that actually a symbol for it? I mean, it’s a warning about stranger danger. Is that something we should sanitize?

Karlo: No, not

Raquel: No. . I mean that’s, yeah, that’s a scary, that’s a, it’s a lesson to girls, but unfortunately that is a…

you know, that creepy guy who asks too many questions, do not answer his questions, keep fucking walking, is a very important lesson that you do need to learn when you’re a young girl.

Karlo: Don’t, do not fucking answer his questions

Raquel: Don’t fucking tell him where you’re going. Do not fucking tell him shit. Like, that is a very good lesson, and yeah, you kinda need a little bit of healthy fear. For that, unfortunately, which sucks. It sucks that we live in that world, but what are we gonna do? You try and sanitize that monster. “Oh, he’s misunderstood. He’s actually your friend.” No the fuck he is not. That’s not a good lesson to teach [01:07:00] people.

Karlo: Yes, exactly. On the flip side of it, I think that the, the other aspect of this is simply, I have a lot more respect for the stories that fully embrace the idea that if I am a monster, I can do all these things, you know? There’s a recent story that came out in The Dark, is it called The Gentle Wolves? Which is really good, . And it’s all about this sort of, grappling, in fact, it’s totally grappling with queerness and self loathing and then finally giving in to, the urge to be queer and act, and put into motion the action of queer sex and all that good stuff.

And at the end, he’s like, yeah, uh, I’m It’s cool to be a fucking wolf. Fuck that. If you want to have a power fantasy, then have a power [01:08:00] fantasy. You know, let’s do it. Go

Raquel: yeah, but just just own it just own it. Understand what you actually are

Karlo: Yeah, take a swing, man. Go for it.

Raquel: Yeah Okay, so we’ve been talking for about an hour, so why don’t we wind down before we go. Uh, what would you like to plug?

Karlo: Obviously, uh, I, I am the main host with my two co hosts, Kurt and Chris over at Pod Side Picnic. As I mentioned previously in this episode, we are currently doing a read through, which are all pre premium episodes of Jonathan Strange and Mr. Norell. We’re having a fabulous time reading it.

It is a very funny book. Think if you’ve never heard of it before, think, a return of English magic during Napoleon, the Napoleonic Wars era, as written by Jane Austen. It is a lot of fun. And I guess my only fiction out this year, [01:09:00] uh, is in fact, uh, a, a retelling of The Juniper Tree, combined with a historical event called La Operacion in Puerto Rico called Up, Up in the Hills

She Dreams of Her Daughter Deep in the Ground. That one’s published in Strange Horizons. So go check that one out. But that’s it. That should be it for me.

Raquel: Alright, well thank you for coming by and, and, for this monstrous episode. Ha ha

Karlo: but anyway, thanks for having me back Raquel.

Raquel: And thank you for coming on, and thank you all for listening. If you like what you heard, please head to patreon. com slash rite gud and subscribe. Until next time, keep writing good.

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There’s a trend in contemporary SFF to soften or humanize monsters. We have nice vampires who don’t kill people, sad ghosts who don’t torment the living, succubi who don’t fuck anyone. Some people find this charming, but here at Rite Gud, we like it when monsters are monstrous.Links* David Cage denies allegations of toxic workplace culture at Quantic Dream * Mormon teens on TikTok are filming themselves “jump-humping,” a tactic used to avoid thrusting during penetrative sex * Podside Picnic * Up in the Hills She Dreams of Her Daughter Deep in the Ground

About Rite Gud: Raquel S. Benedict is an author, appearing in Fantasy and Science Fiction and Gardner Dozois’ The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year’s Best Science Fiction. Matt Keeley, founder of Kittysneezes, is producing Rite Gud for KS Media, LLC. Rite Gud is a Kittysneezes production. If you have questions, comments and concerns, email ritegud – at – kittysneezes – dot – com. Rite Gud is also on Patreon, at patreon.com/ritegud. Patrons receive access to the official Kittysneezes Discord, exclusive episodes and more.

The Rite Gud theme is by OK Glass. Follow them on Twitter, YouTube and Bandcamp, and at OK.Glass.

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Raquel: Welcome to Rite Gud, the podcast that helps you write good. I’m R. S. Benedict, and I’ll be your waiter this evening. On tonight’s menu, we’re starting off with a discussion about the lack of physicality in contemporary speculative fiction. Then we’ll move on to the entree, in which we chew on why, exactly, it’s so important to consider food in your writing.

And for dessert, we will leave you with an [00:01:00] assortment of examples to follow. Joining us is Karlo Yeager Rodriguez, storyteller and head chef at PodSide Picnic. Thank you for coming, Karlo.

Karlo: Well, thank you for having me. And you know what? I will be also the waiter at the table of success at writing good.

Raquel: Because you are a hater.

Karlo: I am a hater.

Raquel: This is a haters only podcast.

Karlo: I mean, I do. I do try to put in the special ingredient. I try to put in hater into creator every day.

Raquel: You are making fresh squeezed haterade.

Karlo: Damn straight. But yeah, thanks for having me back. Let me just throw out something really funny because it is something that is a big culture shock for me.

Raquel: Mm

Karlo: having been born and raised in Puerto Rico, I think most Latin American countries have it carried over from like, probably from Spanish, like Spanish customs.

Where you [00:02:00] if you see someone eating you you actually say buen provecho, which is you know, the equivalent of saying bon appétit

Raquel: hmm.

Karlo: You know, good luck may fortune favor you is is pretty much what you’re you’re saying And it’s such a weird thing to just people just chow down and if you bother them there They look at you they give you a stink eye and it’s like

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah. Yeah, the closest thing we have is to like comment on it.

Karlo: Yeah, hey,

Raquel: ” That looks good.”

Karlo: I guess, yeah, I guess that that’s where you leave the space so they can just post their food to Instagram. We are now shifting to, uh, kids on our lawn yelling at them. But yeah, like I do, I do think that it’s very odd to me. The very few instances in, I’m not going to say I’m like, I have read everything, but a lot of novels and short fiction, well, you know, you can sort of see why, but [00:03:00] unless it’s about making food, you don’t really see it in short fiction and novels.

It’s very odd to see any mention of food.

Raquel: Yeah.

Karlo: like there’s glancing mentions, but not anything like, I don’t know, the literary equivalent of like the beginning of Eat Man Drink Woman or something, you know? Where you’re watching the old guy making an entire meal.

Raquel: Yeah, yeah, I think that is part of just the general lack of physicality of bodies in a lot of fiction, contemporary fiction, especially sci fi fantasy that lack of attention to food is part of that. But in general, you kind of, I get a sense in a lot of fiction that people don’t really live in bodies and they don’t have spaces.

There are neither bodies nor spaces. They’re just sort of vague floating intellects operating upon things, but no one’s really, like, in a body that much. And I think part of that is just the way we live is very, like, [00:04:00] sit and look at screen. Look at the bad screen in the office and then go home and look at the good screen.

And… We’re in a very non physical society, at least in contemporary North American society, and, and part of that, too, I think, is that Anglo culture is a very, non physical culture in a lot of ways.

Karlo: You just, you just reminded me that, specifically the online aspect. I do feel, because there is, there is a somewhat perhaps jokingly misanthropic, transhumanism, like, that you’ll see perhaps in older, in, specifically in older fans who will say, “ah, this old meat sack,” you know, and they dismiss their own bodies.

And I do wonder if the fact that, essentially, you create an ephemeral you that only exists online has sort of affected things in [00:05:00] general.

Raquel: Yeah, I definitely think that’s a big part of it. And also, especially with geeks, there’s a lot of self hatred with the body, and a lot of contempt for the body, too, like… I know it’s kind of stereotypical, but how much do geeks hate sports? How much do they look down on sports, people who enjoy sports, people who play sports?

We don’t like sports. Sports are for jocks, and jocks are bad.

Karlo: Yeah, well, I mean, yeah, if you’re operating on the usual weird 80s binary of Revenge of the Nerds, which is a horrible movie, yes, you’re not wrong.

Raquel: And I know that doesn’t necessarily reflect the reality we live in, but for a lot of geeks, and it’s not just dude geeks, women, girl nerds and girl geeks absolutely have some version of this too that’s pretty similar, the idea that you live in a body is bad, or the idea of really enjoying a physical life is bad, and that can include like how we [00:06:00] approach food and how we approach sports, it’s like food is fuel for the body, also exercise.

If, if you do it as like maintenance for the body or a chore, the idea of, hey, let’s all go out and play some sort of sport, or go swimming or go hiking for fun. It’s like, no, ew, no, that’s jocks. Why would you do that? Why? Why would you enjoy swimming? Like, well, swimming’s kind of nice. It’s pretty nice.

Feels good. It’s nice to swim.

Karlo: Well, I, I, I think that there’s also, to your point about, contempt or, or dismissiveness of the body, some of that may simply be, people that have, like, chronic pain issues or chronic illness. That’s perfectly understandable, but yeah, like that it sucks But yeah that like you are still part of a body and it I suppose it could be acknowledged

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah

Karlo: But but yeah, I think that it’s it’s also like apart from that if if [00:07:00] not sort of factored in there, uh, I would also wonder if it’s something about like just feeling embarrassed about some of the gross stuff that your body does and wants to do.

And, you know, it’s just sort of like, I don’t know. I got over puberty a long time ago.

Raquel: yeah Yeah, yeah,

Karlo: Thankfully, I didn’t have a traumatic pub, uh, you know, like adolescence. So, there is that. Or at least not, not, uh, above the baseline of trauma that just having a body gives you, right?

Raquel: So, food is, I mean, obviously a part of having a body. You have to put food in it, and the foods you do put in it do affect the body you have. So, while food is obviously, a subset of this lack of physicality, we’re going to focus on food. Because specificity is good and also we’re, we’re both people who enjoy food.

We, we are both people who like eating a whole lot.

Karlo: Yes, yes. And,

Raquel: food. I fucking love that shit. [00:08:00] It’s great. I’m very fond of it.

Karlo: and I have a wide variety of, I’m like, I, I love cooking, but also, I also, just like anyone else, loves garbage food.

Raquel: Oh, yeah.

Karlo: Like, put, put a bag of Cheetos in front of me, I will decimate it.

Raquel: Yeah, I love cooking, I love great food, I love junk food, I love delicious healthy food, I love trying food from other cultures, from other parts of the world. Uh, I,

Karlo: Try, trying new recipes from other

Raquel: New recipes, new types of cuisine. I’m always very excited about that stuff. I grew up in a house that was very obsessed with food in good ways and bad ways.

Both of my parents were a bit gluttonous, but also obsessed with dieting. So I got like both weird ends of it. I got to live through my mom going through every weird diet trend of the 90s and like, like Snackwell’s cookies and you know, [00:09:00] watching the Susan Powter Stop the Insanity VHS tape and all that bullshit.

Karlo: you took it straight out of my head. I was

Raquel: Yeah. She watched that

Karlo: what her name is. Yeah.

Raquel: I remember seeing it and thinking as a little kid, “this woman’s crazy. Why are you listening to her? She’s insane.”

Karlo: Yeah, like, like the first minute or so, you’re like, okay, yeah, yeah. And then she veers off into like La La Land. You’re like, wait, hold on. I’ve made a horrible mistake. Let me change the channel.

Raquel: goes, she’s just fuckin bananas.

Karlo: Yeah.

Raquel: So, food is so important, and especially if you’re a woman, food is such a big part of you. On one hand, you’re supposed to be a good cook, but on the other hand, you’re not supposed to eat. Or like, you’re supposed to be thin, but you’re not really supposed to diet, because girls who worry about being thin and who don’t like to eat are bad.

So you’re kinda, I don’t really know, you’re kinda fucked coming and going. Um,

Karlo: unless, unless you’re French and then you just smoke

Raquel: then you’re just [00:10:00] magically thin, I don’t know, I guess.

Karlo: No, I mean, uh, I think, I think I read somewhere that, one of the, the more pithy observations about the French diet, why do It’s like, yeah, you’re, you’re not thinking about how much these people smoke.

Raquel: How much they smoke, and how there’s, you can walk to things in France. You can walk to things, not everything is car.

Karlo: Wait, they have 15 minute cities? I thought that was a bad

Raquel: Yeah, yeah, that’s oppressive. You can walk to things. You can walk to a little cafe and grab a little croissant as you walk to work. It sounds lovely. It’s a really nice way to start the day.

Karlo: And walk down, walk down the, the, the rue, you know, whichever rue you’re on and chuckled, chuckled to yourself in the French manner going, “ho, ho, ho,”

Raquel: Yeah, that sounds really good. And also I have the two different, you know, Dad was very like German Greek and then Mom Puerto Rican, so you have these two very different attitudes toward food of the like, you know, German [00:11:00] Protestant attitudes toward food versus Puerto Rican attitudes toward food.

Karlo: yeah,

Raquel: And it’s such, it’s such a strange…

It is, it is a very strange combination there, but, but you get to see how different, like, food culture is from

Karlo: oh, yeah, yeah.

Raquel: and I think Americans, especially kind of like white, Protestant Americans have a really bad food culture.

Karlo: Well, I mean, let’s not forget those, uh, mid century horrific recipes.

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah, you look back on them and you’re like, Oh yeah, that’s why people were thinner back then. Do you want more lima bean gelatin? Like, no. No, I don’t. No one will ever want more of that.

Karlo: Why do, why are there olives in my lime green jello? What the hell?

Raquel: god.

Karlo: I, I, I wouldn’t, I, you know what, actually, now that I think about it, it might actually taste fine if it’s just olives, [00:12:00] but, you know, anything else, hmm,

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah, yeah. American food culture is really weird, it’s very warped, where we’re simultaneously really puritanical and all about self control and self denial, but also disgustingly excessive at the same time. And somehow these two opposing impulses, instead of balancing each other out, they just make each other more extreme.

Karlo: You just reminded me of one of the weirdest anecdotes from one of the weirdest, not weirdest anecdotes, actually a very good anecdote that sort of explains this, explained it to me, from the weirdest source, which is Mike Huckabee.

Raquel: Huh.

Karlo: was like, he was talking about, I think they were, they were interviewing him.

It might’ve been some old Bill Maher thing or something, you know, he sucks. But this, this, this is definitely one of these things where he asked him like, “Oh, I, I see that you’ve lost some weight, your diet’s going very well, blah, blah, blah.” And, Huckabee said [00:13:00] that, “yeah, for a lot of my life and during my upbringing, I was told that if I was a good boy, I could have treats.”

I mean, I’m boiling it down a little bit. And so, therefore, you equate moral goodness with having this excessive… Sweet thing, you know as a reward and that that sort of like really opened things up for me. He’s like, oh Yeah, I could see that. That’ll fuck you up

Raquel: yeah, yup. It’s weird, like, we We’re obsessed with food, but we hate it and we’re ashamed of it, too. A lot of this probably comes from German Protestant culture. They eat cold bread for dinner. Fuck’s sake, are you kidding me? At least put it in the toaster! At least toast it, motherfucker! And geeks, I think, see the body as a vehicle for intellect and not a home.

And to be fair, like, Say, if you’re, you know, if you have a disability, you might have a more [00:14:00] fraught relationship with your body. Or if you’re on the spectrum, you might have a fraught relationship with your body or with food. Like, a lot of people who are on the spectrum have issues with certain textures or something.

A lot of kids, autistic kids, will go through a phase where they only want to eat, like, white food. Or something like that. Like, they’ll only eat white foods and they’ll just freak out if any food with color appears on their plate and stuff. And, and there is, you kind of see that with this American food culture.

We have, like, soylent meal replacers, we have meal kits, we have a lot of fast food in general. It’s kind of seeing food as a shame or a burden? But not as a joy?

Karlo: yeah and also, There’s a weird insistence on even if it’s Quote all natural, right? It needs to be processed in some way and and you just reminded me of like the Juicero you remember because it’s

Raquel: Juicero!

Karlo: You remember the Juicero? I

mean it was

Raquel: I love it.

Karlo: it was supposed to be [00:15:00] like basically a juicer, right?

Raquel: The Tesla of Juicers.

Karlo: Yes, it is the Cybertruck of for sure. And basically all it did was just like squeeze out.

Raquel: It was a $600 Capri Sun

Karlo: Yes. Yes. Well, and you had to buy the the big Capri Sun pouches. I mean the ostensibly if if we’re supposed to take them at face value, right? The pouches are then filled with basically a fruit puree. But then, okay, so what’s the like? What is your experience with fruit? If if if that’s the only experience you have, then, I mean, I don’t know.

I mean, yes, you’re ingesting fruit products, I suppose,

Raquel: Without, without the fiber. Without the fiber. You’re getting rid of the fiber when you juice it,

Karlo: yes.

Raquel: really important.

Karlo: yeah, like exactly like, like you are not experiencing, like you could drink apple juice, but it’s not the same as eating an apple, right? It’s a, a totally different experience.

Raquel: And I’m not trashing juice, I like [00:16:00] juice.

Karlo: Oh, I like

juice

Raquel: enjoy juice.

Karlo: Grant granted.

Raquel: at the expensive juice bar. I know I’m paying like 8 dollars for a glass of juice, but I do it sometimes.

Karlo: I, I, I also, I am a sucker for that as well,

Raquel: I love that shit.

Karlo: I also know that it’s like mostly sugar,

Raquel: I know it’s total bullshit, but I’ll do it.

Karlo: but, but you know, it, it, there’s a reason that you like it. Right. And again, it’s mostly it’s because it’s mostly sugar, but yeah,

Raquel: Ah, there’s celery in this glass of juice. I’m being healthy. I’m very healthy today. I’m being good.

Karlo: Yes, it’s like drinking a V8 and going like, I mean, I, I suppose a V8 is somewhat a bit more, closer to what we’re talking about, but even then it’s like trying to drink a V8 and going like, oh yeah, I can tell you, I can definitely taste the kale in this. You’re like, no, no you can’t. You’re just drinking like tomato juice.

Come on, dude.

Raquel: Yeah. Which I think is fine, sometimes it’s just like, look, oh shit, I haven’t gotten enough fruit and vegetables yet today. Okay, fuck. Put it in my body, I need so my [00:17:00] organs keep, keep running. Okay.

Karlo: I need, I need some vitamin C so I don’t get fucking scurvy.

Raquel: Yeah But in general we kind of treat food as a burden and not a joy. Not just the chore of cooking which to be fair like Cooking a lot fuckin is frustrating, it can be really annoying, and sometimes you don’t wanna fuckin do it, you’re busy.

But also we kinda almost treat eating like a chore, deciding what to eat is a chore. We give people really short lunch breaks, a lot of the time there’s not really a place to eat in the office, like my office. There’s one very small cafeteria on one floor of a sixteen floor office building. There’s like, not enough seats for everyone, so people just kinda eat lunch at their desks, which like, that, that sucks, dude.

Karlo: I, I think that there is something to making space, like almost a ritual for food, right? Uh, be it, be it eating, be it cooking. I mean, it can be all together, right? But. But setting aside that time, and if you’re just [00:18:00] eating at your desk, you, you are not reinforcing that ritualistic, uh, practice, if you will, right?

Raquel: Nah. Yeah.

Karlo: Because you, you’re just sort of like, mushing together, oh, this is my workspace, that’s it, I’m eating lunch, it’s fine.

Raquel: Yeah, and it sucks. I’m currently attempting to practice mindful eating, and it, it is a real extraordinary difference in how you start relating to food when you’re really, like, paying attention to it, and actually, listening to your body, am I, am I genuinely hungry, am I, do I actually want more food, or do I feel ready to just stop eating this, and it’s like, it does change your relationship with your body and with food in a big way, but it’s very hard to do that in a culture where you’re supposed to eat at your desk and you get, like, maybe a half hour lunch break.

It’s tough. So I’m not, like, trying to trash people who have a warped relationship with food. North America is set up in such a way that, of course you’re gonna have a fucked up attitude toward food. Of course you’re gonna have a bad relationship with it. We’re not [00:19:00] given the space to have a good relationship with food.

Mm

Karlo: I would say that, to, to perhaps, jump off your point is the fact that God help you if you don’t, if you have more than one job too.

Raquel: hmm.

Karlo: So like if you’re, you have a part time and then an evening part time, what, what time do you actually have to, between commuting and

Raquel: Yeah. You grab fast food in your car on the way to the second job. And that’s, that’s terrible.

Karlo: Yeah. I mean, it, it, it’s fine, but if you’re doing it like every day of every week, it’s probably not going to be great for you.

Raquel: Yeah, and it’s just not, you know, that’s distracted driving and distracted eating, and it’s just not really getting time to really appreciate what you’re eating. It’s, I don’t, I don’t like it. I

Karlo: Yeah.

Raquel: it’s, it’s not great.

Karlo: I also want to emphasize that this is, I’m just trying to sort of figure out, as a [00:20:00] culture, I feel like this is one of those systemic things that, If you can’t make enough in one job, that sort of has a rolling effect on everything else in your life, including how you have a relationship with food.

And sometimes you just can’t, literally cannot afford to have a proper, a relationship with food that we are idealizing here.

Raquel: Yeah, in money or

Karlo: yes,

Raquel: Because time is also, time is such a big resource when it comes to food, and a lot of us don’t have that during the day.

Karlo: Yep. Yeah. So, so yeah, I just want to make sure that, I’m also sort of making, making sure that people out there that are listening don’t think that, you know, like, “ah, you should just, you know, do this,”

Raquel: make healthier choices, Americans! No…

Karlo: This one easy trick, you know? No, no, it’s not.

It’s,

Raquel: not lecturing people, we’re not looking down on it, and neither of us is perfect for sure.

Karlo: hell no. Hell no. [00:21:00] You, you, you, if, if there’s a bag of gummies in, in my house, that bag is going to be empty soon.

Raquel: Oh, wow.

Karlo: so, I, I, I am, yeah, I am not perfect at all. But so, um, one thing, if, if I can step back just briefly, because another thing that I’m thinking about, at least in writing, right, is that one of the reasons that I, I wonder about, apart from all of the stuff we’ve already discussed is, this sort of like slavish adherence to the action thriller, plot driven sort of work where, it sort of invites, like, well, why did they, why did they have to have, like, unless you’re, you’re, you’re a hero or your protagonist is a Slavoj Zizek, you know, just like two fisting, two chili dogs, just inhaling them on the go.

Yeah, there’s no time for food if you’re, running to the next objective.

Raquel: “How does this contribute to the plot?” I don’t know. It’s a fucking [00:22:00] breather, dude. Just

Karlo: Yeah.

Raquel: Well, we’ll talk about that in a little bit, actually. Why don’t we get into what’s the point of writing about food? What’s the point of including food? Because, yeah, maybe showing your hero eat a sandwich will not advance the all important plot.

But it can reveal something about the world and the people living in it. So, let’s dig into that. I mean, to start off, a character’s individual personality can be revealed by their personal food preferences or choices. For example, with gender. Personal anxieties about masculinity or social class or the image you’re trying to project to others come out in the food you eat.

Like there’s a lot of anxiety about men, manly food or feminine food. Women are scared of getting fat. Men are scared of looking like women, so certain foods are very manly. Certain foods are more feminine, but also like kind of forbidden, like sweet foods are more feminine, but also you’ll get fat if you eat [00:23:00] it .

But, you know, men also like cake, and, and, and, men might be afraid to, like, eat something pink, you know? Even if you like strawberry ice cream, like, you can’t order it, because it’s not manly enough.

Karlo: Mm hmm. Yeah. Yeah. Well, I mean just think of the the old stereotypical, like Women be eating salads, you know, uh, but but imagine if you had like your your super masculine Action guy action hero and he stops to have a salad

Raquel: Yeah.

Karlo: Uh, versus, you have a, a, a woman character eating like a huge cheeseburger, extra fries, you know,

Raquel: Well, I could see them doing that with a woman character, only if she’s skinny. Then it’s like, “look how hot it is. She’s a skinny woman eating pig. Skinny woman eat” Like, Paris Hilton was in those, pornographic burger ads some years ago, where she’s

Karlo: That is, that is fair,

Raquel: where she’s just giving a fucking blowjob to a cheeseburger, basically, on a car.

Just, just fucking going crazy. I I waited tables some years and years ago, and when I waited [00:24:00] tables, I noticed women were way more uptight about food than men, like salad dressing on the side, this needs to be cooked exactly this way, this, can you substitute that for that, and men were just like, “Yeah, okay, I’ll have a sandwich.”

How do you like your sandwich? “I don’t know, it just tastes good.” But I’m kind of wondering if that’s changed, because now there’s this weird right wing, red pill class of guys who are really worried about, like, seed oils and shit, with their little cards, asking the waiter at Waffle House if he could cook the food in ghee, or something like that.

Like, I’m kinda wondering if, if, if men are getting weird about food at restaurants now.

Karlo: Yeah, I don’t know. I mean, I’m sure that there are some, uh, yeah, I, that is, that is an interesting thing, isn’t

Raquel: oils guys.

Karlo: Well, also, uh, like all those weird, this just disgusting influencers was like, “I’m going to eat, uh, like a stick of butter between sliced bull testicles.”

Raquel: those fucking guys.[00:25:00]

Karlo: And, and you watch them and they, you can tell that they’re, they’re very delicately, delicately, eating, like, the corner of it and getting mostly butter.

Raquel: Yeah.

Karlo: And you’re like, you’re not eating that

Raquel: You’re not eating this shit.

Karlo: You’re trying to get other people to eat

Raquel: Yeah, yeah, so, so that’s like just an example, one example of what can be revealed about a person’s like their personality or their anxieties is what do they order? What do they order at the restaurant versus what do they kind of wish they could have but will eat in private?

Sometimes people will like eat healthier stuff in public and then binge on something junky in private. Or sometimes a person with a restrictive eating disorder will put forward a presentation of looking like they eat normally, or looking like they eat kinda junk food, and then privately, like, just not eat.

Karlo: hmm. Mm hmm. Yeah, yeah, when you were talking about, like, stuff on the side, you, you brought to mind that whole scene in, When Harry Met Sally, where Meg Ryan’s character’s like, she wants everything on the side. The, the ketchup on the side, the fries on the [00:26:00] side, the, you know, if she could, she would have, like, had a deconstructed hamburger.

Raquel: She was ahead of her time.

Karlo: Yeah,

Raquel: She was brilliant. Yeah.

Karlo: I do want to point out that, um, something that if we can step back real quick and say the, it also reveals something about, what the world is. Right. Um, in the sense that, if you go to a market, even a farmer’s market. Or, or a supermarket, you already, there’s a lot of assumptions already, they’re folded in.

It’s just simply, you don’t really think about it because if there is a market, that means that there’s specialized people that grow the crops. That means that, uh, somebody also, there’s a distribution network of some sort to bring these things. If you get stuff from overseas or stuff out of season, let’s not even overseas.

Let’s say you are getting strawberries in the middle of December.

Raquel: Right.

Karlo: Either they’re being shipped in from somewhere else, which is probably [00:27:00] more probably is probably the more likely of the two things, or they’re getting it from greenhouses, which might point to a more organic, but also somewhat limited supply of that.

Raquel: Right.

Karlo: One of the more, uh, sort of shocking things for me, having lived in Puerto Rico, born and raised all my life, 40 plus years in Puerto Rico. I had never thought about the fact that rice was not a staple until the 20th century,

Raquel: Oh, yeah.

Karlo: I think even through the Spanish empire’s occupation of the island, there was still, especially in the country, there’s still very, very wedded to a lot of West African, uh, food, more, more recently, but also lots of cassava, which was like the, the Tainos used cassava for all sorts of different things. Make bread out of it, all that good stuff and lots and lots of fish.

Raquel: Oh, yeah. That makes sense. It’s an island. What else you got? You [00:28:00] got fish. There’s ocean everywhere. Yeah, uh, Naben Ruthnum in a previous episode liked to point out that curry is often used as a symbol of authentic Indian culture, but curry is only possible because of colonialism.

Karlo: Mm hmm.

Raquel: Those peppers that are in curry, those are New World foods.

Those are from North, those are from the Americas. So until the 1400s. You, you would not have those in Southeast Asia.

Karlo: Anything that has potatoes, tomatoes, beans, uh, most, most beans. I would, I would probably say fava beans and probably a couple of other like soybeans and a couple of other things probably were all over the place in, in the Middle East, Europe, parts of Europe and, and Asia. But yeah, like, um, beans, squash, potatoes, tomatoes, and cayenne, and like you said, cayenne peppers and, and that

Raquel: of peppers. Lots of types of peppers. Just, no, nothing. [00:29:00] None of that. It’s all new world foods.

Karlo: Yeah, and rice, likewise, probably was shipped from Spain, like Spain’s colonies in Asia, to the New World, and, you know, so on and so forth. Uh, it is,

Raquel: about tea, like, when did England actually get access to tea?

Karlo: I mean, wasn’t that sort of like, essentially the East India Company’s

Raquel: Yeah, like, it was not that long ago. It’s kind of seen as this inherently British thing, but you’re not going to have that in like the year 1000, probably. You just, you just didn’t have it yet. It’s not from England. It is not originally from England.

Karlo: Coffee. Let’s not forget coffee.

Raquel: and chocolate.

Karlo: Chocolate. Yes.

Raquel: seen of as

inherently Belgian, even though it is not from Belgium.

And I do find it kind of interesting that when we talk about cultural appropriation of foods, we never think about coffee or chocolate. We do not think about any of the, you know, like, chai is cultural appropriation, but hot cocoa isn’t.[00:30:00]

Karlo: You took it right out of my mouth because I was thinking about that tweet. It just drove me insane for a day. I was like, so, oh, so your turmeric chai is cultural appropriation, but shock hot chocolate is not

Raquel: Right.

Karlo: how exactly please do tell. I wasn’t sure if it was a, a, a, a

Raquel: parody or not, yeah,

Karlo: or, or if she was being very sincere, but yeah,

Raquel: Or, or, or, or a mixture of each, you know, one of those things. Yeah, so, so that is another thing to keep in mind if you’re, say, writing a fantasy novel. The foods available, the ingredients available to your characters are very… Based on the politics of the world, the resources in the world, trade routes, colonialism, wars change what food is available.

Like if you, if you conquer another land, hey, guess what? We, we have, we can try these new ingredients or [00:31:00] styles of cuisine. Or war can mean… shipping routes are cut off. War can mean there’s rationing and you can’t get, or you can’t access certain goods. Or maybe you’re, your country’s mad at another country so you won’t eat their food anymore or you’re gonna start calling it something else like you’re gonna call it victory cabbage instead of sauerkraut or something

Karlo: Freedom

Raquel: Freedom fries, hot dogs instead of frankfurters and things like that. The spices, the seasonings that are of Available to you are hugely dependent on just trade routes, on travel, and also the popularity of spices, the popularity of food is a lot of it dependent on class. When spices finally became accessible to normal people, like, normal people were just dumping crazy amounts of spice on everything, so it became kind of gauche

to put a lot of spices on your food and suddenly high class Europeans stopped using them as much because now it’s like, oh, now it’s trashy for everyone

Karlo: it’s a, I think it simply crossed the line from novelty [00:32:00] into a signaling of some sort of ethnicity.

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah.

Karlo: And especially like, I think that that’s something that We got the shit end of the stick on that one in North America, didn’t we? Because that’s the thing that the English passed on to the US to a certain degree, right?

This, this horrible,

Raquel: food culture is just fucking awful.

Karlo: Uh, and, and,

Raquel: and a lot of German food culture too, like, German baking is good, but German savory foods are, are, are unfortunate. I’m, I’m sorry.

Karlo: Um, I would probably say that, from what I’ve seen of lower class English food, like from the lower classes, that English breakfast that looks legitimately, like it, it, it also looks like it’s, it looks great. I would eat the, I would house the

Raquel: Yeah, I would house it and then go right back to sleep. Yeah,

Karlo: Yes, exactly. Go back into hibernation because yes, you need to

Raquel: 7, 000 calories of breakfast. It looks great.

Karlo: I mean, it, it, it’s, [00:33:00] it’s also like a, a, um,

Raquel: Yes.

Karlo: Sort of like a relic of a almost a bygone era right because this is supposed to be like This is what you eat when you go down into the fucking mines and you know swing a hammer for four hours straight or something

Raquel: Yeah.

Karlo: and that’ll that’ll definitely burn off all those calories,

Raquel: Oh yeah, yeah. That is food for someone who is going to work extremely fucking hard all day, so.

Karlo: But yes

Raquel: me at my desk.

Karlo: But yeah, I one of the things that’s really interesting to me and and I don’t see it explored very often is this idea of You know in general who you know who writes the cookbooks? generally aren’t the people who own land or rather the other way around the the the people who own land end up writing cookbooks and sort of weirdly erase or View as quaint or, quote, low country, cuisine stuff that they have not themselves written down as [00:34:00] a recipe, you know?

Mm

Raquel: Right, or It’s gotten better, but also with gender, too. I mean, who actually cooked versus who actually wrote the cookbooks. It was, for a very long time, it was the cookbooks were written by male chefs. But like, who’s actually doing the majority of the cooking? Well, we know who. It’s not a man. So a lot of this is like taking recipes from women and just, Ah, I put a male name on it, you know?

Karlo: yeah, yeah, I mean, although I have seen a fair share, and this might be, um, his own research, I don’t know if you follow, Max Miller’s, uh, Tasting History.

Raquel: Mm mm.

Karlo: He has a little YouTube channel, and he’s also put out a cookbook and all that good stuff. I, I am not being paid by Max Biller, just FYI.

But, but he has, on several of the episodes, he will, denote that this is a recipe originally from a woman who, Was, you know, had written a cookbook. It’s just simply like been lost or is no longer in use or something like that. I don’t know whether he [00:35:00] is balancing things out, uh, or, or whatnot, but, but yeah, like I, I wouldn’t be surprised if a lot of those are also erased simply because, somebody else bought the patent or, or, you know, whatever it may be exactly.

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah. But so, so we’re revealing a lot about society, a lot, a lot about, uh, history, trade routes, social class, gender, history. Um, I said history like three times in that past sentence. Commercial pressure, also can change diet. Like, the Dairy Council kind of strong armed the government into making a bunch of ads telling people to drink more milk to convince people that they need more milk than they really do.

And a lot of it was just coming out of like, we need to sell more milk. Tell people it’s really important to drink milk. Like, not really.

Karlo: I don’t think it’s quite as, um, essential as we’re led to believe, although, milk is a good thing to have, uh, if you are going through a famine, for instance. But I [00:36:00] will say that, um, like, do you remember like in the, I want to say it’s like in the nineties, I want to say even like the mid nineties where Domino’s had that big thing was like “now with more cheese on your pizza.”

And it was basically, there were like huge stores of cheese, stored in like these salt abandoned or decommissioned salt mines, uh, that they had to just get, start using because otherwise it was just, there’s just too much of it. They needed to use it. Um,

Raquel: and then there’s America and corn. We have corn subsidies, so everything is corn. Everything is made of corn. All food is corn. All food has corn in it. Your car is made of corn. There’s corn in your car. You’re corn. I’m

Karlo: Your, your gas tank has corn in it. If, if anyone, if anyone stops at a gas station that has 10 percent ethanol, well…

Raquel: And ethanol is not a good biofuel at

Karlo: No, no, it is not. It is terrible.

Raquel: just we got corn.

Karlo: Yeah, well, yeah, I think it’s, it’s one of these things where it,[00:37:00] the footprint of corn itself and the, the systems that have grown up around it necessitate using any surplus in any way, shape or form that you can, right?

This is just simply an economic sort of like what, what will happen, right? Given enough, surplus, given enough control or pressure on the economy and given enough lobbying power as well. Let’s not forget that

Raquel: yeah, corporations can do so much to just convince us that we need to eat this certain way, and then you find out like, oh we don’t? We just eat this way because like some company in the 1950s just decided to tell us to?

Karlo: Yeah, I

Raquel: was all bullshit?

Karlo: Most of specifically the ethanol, if I remember correctly, there’s a lot of it that’s, that’s sort of been, uh, lobbied for on behalf of the Koch brothers, for instance. Um, on the other end of things where you can also price something out of reach of its original community,

Raquel: right, isn’t that what happened with quinoa?

Karlo: Exactly right. [00:38:00] Yes. All the crunchy granola hippie types have quinoa. I’m, I’m being a little, a little flippant here because quinoa I think is, is probably a good thing if you are, if you have like a gluten intolerance or something like that. But, but honestly, it’s become more profitable to ship it overseas and therefore it’s become more expensive for, like, the indigenous peoples who, throughout South America who used to depend on it.

Raquel: Yeah. So that’s another thing is colonization. If you are a colonized society, you might suffer famines. Your traditional diet might end up changing to that of the colonizer. Or you might end up stuck with a lot of crappy processed food. One very good example is the United States turning Puerto Rico into a giant sugar plantation.

Has fucked up the food supply of the island to this day. And to this day, Puerto Ricans are still living on lots of overpriced… processed food, and have staggeringly high rates of diabetes and heart disease as a result. It’s, it’s really fucking bad.

Karlo: Yep. Yep. Yeah. There’s a lot of [00:39:00] processed foods. There, there’s really not a choice to not take it because it, you, you sort of have to, um, because, I mean, you can’t stop it at the port and go like, no, no more. We’re, we’re, we’re, we’re full up of spam.

Raquel: Yeah, we got enough cornflakes, man.

Karlo: The shipping laws and all that are in favor of the U. S., right?

Raquel: Right, right.

Karlo: Before that it was rice, before that it was sugar. Even the Spaniards tried to get in on the sugar thing. But yeah, it is, it is very strange to see, if you ever go to the island, you can drive down a highway and see the weird detritus of the old sugar plantations.

You’ll just be driving down and see this decrepit, sugar central, basically, with a big smokestack. Falling, slowly falling apart, but you know, no one can really do anything because it’s historic and also no one wants to fix it either because there’s no money.

Raquel: Right, right. So, so that’s one example. Another example from history, I, it’s interesting, I was watching Killers of the Flower Moon and they [00:40:00] talk, they, they touch upon the fact that the switch to a white European style diet is having disastrous effects on the health of these Osage characters. The main character’s wife has diabetes, and it’s a major part of the story, it’s a huge, huge part of the story that she has diabetes, and this is in an era when like, I think it’s like half a dozen people can afford this newfangled technology called insulin.

It’s a very new technology and, and very few people can even afford it because it’s so fucking new. This is like peak science right now. So the main character’s wife has diabetes and this is in the old days when it’s super hard to manage that. And there’s a point where her doctor tells her, “You have to stop eating like a white. You can’t eat like a white.” And I found that so interesting.

Karlo: Yeah. Well, I mean, is it, is that also like, uh, something that affects a lot of people in Hawaii, like a Hawaiians as well, if I’m

Raquel: Yeah, just in general, a lot [00:41:00] of the colonization and the genocide meant… You know, switching from a traditional diet, which was overall a hell of a lot leaner and healthier, to not just white European style diet, but poor white European style diet, a lot of, again, processed foods, and I, I, and it was a fucking disaster.

Again, rates of diabetes and heart disease are staggering on reservations. It’s really, really bad.

Karlo: Yeah, yeah, I, yeah, I believe it. I believe it. Um…

Raquel: it’s impossible to eat the traditional diet without the traditional lifestyle, really.

Karlo: Yeah. Yeah, exactly. One of the other things that you just remind me of is, because of the effects of profitability on, what foods are then prioritized, you end up with monocultures because like, think of the, think of bananas. There used to be, was it like hundreds of types of bananas[00:42:00] and Chiquita banana said, no, fuck it.

We’re going to have

this

Raquel: the one type.

Karlo: This is the one type. I mean, there are still other ones, but, uh, they, they are of varying degrees of edibility. Let’s put it

Raquel: Yeah, and the one type we have, there’s a there’s a is possibly under threat of going extinct, which already happened. That happened to another type of banana that just doesn’t exist anymore. Or something, which is

Karlo: no, that’s, that’s the banana that you, uh, that’s the banana that tastes like the, the banana flavoring that

Raquel: banana flavored candy tastes like the weird, the type of banana that went extinct

Karlo: Is it like more, more custardy, uh, taste to it? Yeah. It’s, it’s a weird, it’s a weird

Raquel: might happen again. There’s signs it’s gonna happen again.

Karlo: Well, you know,

Raquel: Which is like, so fucking weird. Mm

Karlo: um, another thing that I want to mention, speaking of like, uh, how it, like how it reveals, uh, things of the culture, something [00:43:00] that my grandfather told me.

Raquel: hmm. Yeah.

Karlo: Was that when he was a kid, he grew up like dirt poor, in the mountains of Ibonito in Puerto Rico, right? And, uh, he was like one of seven kids. And when dinner time came around, you better fucking eat your meat and your dessert. Quick. Because if, if anyone, anyone came by for a visit, a guest, because of the hospitality culture, uh, they would take the shit right off your plate and

Raquel: Oh my god.

Karlo: give it to the guest because the guests get treated as well as you can.

Raquel: Oh, fuck. Oh, no. I’d go crazy. I’d go yeah, I’d go nuts. I I would stab someone with a fork if you tried to do that to me. I

Karlo: I mean, it’s like I

Raquel: would eat your fucking hand.

Karlo: Yeah, I, I, I don’t think of myself as super hyper individualistic, but that was something that when he told me that, me as [00:44:00] like a six or seven year old was just like flabbergasted. I was like, wait, what?

Raquel: Yeah, how dare you? No. No.

Karlo: They could just take your food? Mm

Raquel: Right. Oh, God. So, so that brings us to not just the food that’s available, the ingredients that are available, but also the culture. Obviously there are different cultural practices around food. Like, what’s in vogue, how do you eat together, who sits with what, do the women sit with the men, do the women have to wait until the men have finished, do you eat family style, where everybody shares dishes from the center, or do you have your individual plate?

So when you’re setting this up in say your second world fantasy novel, these are questions to consider that reveal a lot about the society, the gender dynamics, the interpersonal dynamics. You might think of… You might think in terms of, like, how do people eat, what are the customs involved in food, do you say grace, you know, How, how do you share food?

[00:45:00] Cause sharing food often is very ritualistic in cultures and it’s, can be kind of sacred.

Karlo: hmm. Yeah. Yeah. Or, it could be a taboo. Like, do you share food with somebody else that you do not really know very well? That, that would feel very weird, wouldn’t it? Because it feels like sort of intimate, uh, in a way. And, and does that mean something?

I don’t know that I’ve ever seen something like that, but it is something to think about when you’re sitting down to write.

Raquel: And there are rules based on who sits where.

Karlo: Mm hmm. Yeah, that

Raquel: the head of the table or something, and in China it’s a round table, but there are rules in terms of who is facing the door or who has their back to the door, I think is like the, the, the place where the important person sits or something like that.

I forget exactly. Like there are just tons and tons and tons of these specific rules in different cultures. So you’re revealing the rules of the culture and you’re also revealing the relationships between characters, [00:46:00] like, who’s cooking for whom? Who’s feeding whom? Is somebody reminding someone else to eat?

Do you eat together? Do you eat in front of the TV? There’s so much, you know, food as love, or food as control, I mean, so many girls have food issues because of their moms, being critical about the way they eat, but also offering people food, or, or trying to encourage, push somebody to eat is such a sign of love, too.

It’s, it’s one of the most humanizing moments in Oppenheimer, where his friend is reminding him to eat. It’s, it’s really cute. He’s got this friend who’s like, this chunky dude who, who is a friend of his and is not, refuses to take part in the Los Alamos project, but is still kind of his friend and there are just these moments where like, Oppenheimer is just looking kind of fucked up and sad and his friend just peels an orange and hands it to him like, you need to eat before you disappear.

And it’s this really kind of sweet humanizing moment. Of like, oh yeah, this weirdo scientist [00:47:00] guy is also a human with a stomach and he needs to be reminded to eat.

Karlo: He’s not merely, he’s not merely a big brain thinking about exploding

Raquel: a big pr– and it’s showing like, even though these guys have these very different attitudes about something, it’s still like, You’re still my friend, I still care about you, have some vitamin C.

Karlo: I think that that’s a good, that’s a good, uh, example, right of someone like, I mean, it’s, it’s one of the most basic things that we need to do. Right. Uh, apart from like, breathe.

Raquel: And, and that’s such a thing with, I mean, the stereotypical thing that your, your mom asks you if you’re, away from home. Is it, are you eating well? Are you, are you eating enough? Are they feeding you okay? Are you eating

Karlo: Yeah.

Raquel: That’s so the stereotypical mom. Like, are they feeding you enough?

You know. Are Yeah.

Karlo: you come home, you come home to visit and they press a plate on you, even though, no mom, I, I, I’m good. I’m good.

Raquel: Or they do the thing where they nag you for your weight gain while pressing a plate on you, [00:48:00] like, aw, goddammit. It’s so funny that that’s such a thi that’s so normal in other cultures, but we one of our members of the Discord is like, Irish or something, and they’re horrified. He’s horrified.

He’s going like, “Who would do that?” We’re like, every culture except you, apparently. Because that’s normal. That’s normal.

Karlo: yeah,

Raquel: You’ve gotten fat, you need to lose weight, I made you some pork.

Karlo: yeah, it’s, it’s, uh, yeah, it’s, it’s also like a very, a very, uh, Puerto Rican of a certain age will just greet you with like, Oh, you look fat or you look skinny. Oh, you gotta, gotta eat. Come on. It’s such a weird thing and I think that part of the horrified reaction is the fact that it is, it feels very sort of invasive of your own,

Raquel: Yeah.

Karlo: your own self.

You’re like,

Raquel: Your strict individualism, which in other cultures individualism is not that important. It does not fucking matter.

Karlo: I mean, it, it has its bad sides.

Raquel: You are not an [00:49:00] individual at all.

Karlo: Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. You’re one of us. What are you talking about?

Raquel: talking about? Fucking… “Hey fatty, have a sandwich.” Like, what?

Karlo: Look at Mr. Roly Poly. Now he thinks he’s a big deal because he went to the city. Come on, have a sandwich.

Raquel: I feel like it’s only WASP moms who will tell you you’re fat but then won’t try to feed you.

Karlo: Mm,

Raquel: Be like, “we’re concerned about your health. I have prepared for you a feast of exactly seven almonds. Eat them very slowly.” Thanks!

Karlo: exactly one unsalted soft boiled egg for breakfast, half a triangle of toast, no butter.

Raquel: None. Take very small bites. Chew each one 50 times.

Karlo: and exactly one dollop of cream, of cottage cheese.

Raquel: Yeah, WASPs are the only moms who like, hate their kids enough to not feed them while calling them fat. They’re the only ones who’ll be consistent. Everybody else will call you a big [00:50:00] fatty while handing you a piece of cake.

Karlo: You’re reminding me of one of the funniest, but most consistently humanizing things that Paulie Walnuts would do in The Sopranos. He, he’d always, “hey. Good gravy today.” Talking about, like, the, the, the sauce.

Raquel: Yeah. Oh, yeah. Italians, they get food. They get food. They’re, yes. It is a fallacy that white people do not understand food. When people say that, they’re really thinking about German Protestants and, like, the United Kingdom. Fuckin Italians. They know food. They’re good at food.

Karlo: Did you, did you get to see the Irishman?

Raquel: Ah, yes. I did.

Karlo: Remember that there’s this entire bonding scene. Picking at a little loaf of bread.

Raquel: Oh, yeah.

Karlo: I mean, it, it,

Raquel: there’s so much food. There’s that sort of really sad, almost an act of communion in the prison when they’re both old as fuck.

Karlo: hmm.

Raquel: And in Goodfellas, there’s so much about food, too. I love the [00:51:00] scene where they stop at Joe Pesci’s mom’s house. It’s like three in the morning, they have a body in the trunk of their car, and this tiny old Italian grandma, played of course by Martin Scorsese’s mother, gets out of her fucking bed at three in the morning and just prepares them a three course meal. Because that is what Italian mothers do!

Karlo: And then pulls up like a painting for some

Raquel: Her dog painting, it’s so good. It’s an amazing scene. It’s so, like, loving and humanizing. And meanwhile, these three fucking degenerates have a man in the trunk of their car.

Karlo: Yeah, he’s been stabbed like five times, you know.

Raquel: They’re taking him out to bury him upstate.

Karlo: Yeah.

Raquel: Everyone’s like, uh, “it’s okay, I’m gonna feed you.” Like multiple courses. There’s bread, there’s antipasta, there’s pasta. There’s a dessert, she fucking made a tiramisu probably.

Karlo: You gotta watch out with the antipasto and the pasta. You mix

Raquel: you can’t put them together, it explodes.

Karlo: Uh,

Raquel: It’s so good.

Karlo: It’s great. It’s great. [00:52:00] I think, I think it’s one of those things that, that, uh, I think Scorsese really nails. Later

Raquel: so real,

Karlo: where they’re talking about like them in, in prison where it’s like a, it’s like they’re, they basically have logistics on how to get like their, their Sunday meal every week,

Raquel: yeah. And they spend all day just cooking it and then eating it.

Karlo: and, and don’t forget

Raquel: fucking good. And it’s interesting because it’s a male bonding exercise of like, cooking.

Karlo: Yes. And, and Pauly, Pauly had that great technique where he would slice garlic with, with like a razor blade, so it would just melt.

Raquel: It would just melt in the pan.

Karlo: It’s just

Raquel: God, it’s wonderful,

Karlo: like you, you,

you watch it and you’re like, you’re, you’re like drooling as you’re watching it. You know,

Raquel: I should get a razor blade, that’s how I should cook garlic,

Karlo: yeah.

Raquel: it looks fucking good,

Karlo: Anyway, you were going to say,

Raquel: no, and I know we’re referring a lot of this to, [00:53:00] fiction based on fiction, or history, or stuff based on real life, based on the real world, but we’re using these examples just to show, this is, This is what this is showing about the world we live in, so when you are designing your speculative story, maybe, maybe it’s a futuristic city, maybe it’s, maybe it’s set in a second world fantasy or something, maybe it’s about an alien race, this is stuff to consider.

Karlo: mm

Raquel: when you are doing world building, a hell of a lot is conveyed just by what people eat and how.

Karlo: hmm,

Raquel: this is a very great thing you can use when you are showing stuff about, about your characters, about the world they live in. So, that’s what we’re getting out here. And also we just like talking about food a lot.

Karlo: I, I, I, I, I like food.

Raquel: I love food! I fucking love that shit!

Karlo: I even love fictional food, especially like, you, you know, when I was watching, we

were [00:54:00]

Raquel: talk about fictional food. Okay, let’s let’s talk about fictional food in speculative fiction novels. Some some movies and stuff too. We can talk about some movies, but we got to talk about novels and

Karlo: most, most, most of Miyazaki’s work has food somewhere.

Raquel: Yeah, it’s so funny. People will complain like oh, “what does what does it add to the plot?

Does does the Ponyo eating ham scene really add to the plot?” Not really, I mean kind of, but like, but it’s wonderful. It’s just this wonderful moment where the kid’s mom makes a bowl of ramen that just looks incredible. You just want to eat the screen watching that.

Karlo: Howl’s Moving Castle and that’s a sort of a weird, uh, turning point because it isn’t until, I think it’s Sophie, gets there, that they suddenly, “oh, you know, we could actually cook here. Give me six eggs. Give me those rashers of bacon,” and the, the, the meal looks delicious.

Like I, I cannot. Yeah.

Raquel: movies just looks edible. It looks so fucking good.[00:55:00]

Karlo: I cannot blame the kiddo for just like trying to tear everything open with his mouth, just gnawing on it with it like a dog, you know? It’s just like, it looks delicious. I would have, I would also eat it with my mouth and hands.

Raquel: And, and they’re, I mean, they look good, but they’re also usually things that show this bonds being formed between the characters. Ponyo starts really loving Sasuke and falling in love with the surface world when the mom makes them ramen with ham.

Karlo: hmm. Mm

Raquel: That’s, that’s like when she starts realizing, like, “no, I want to, I want to stay up here.

They got ham up here. This rocks. I fucking love this place.”

Karlo: Spirited Away has, uh, the opposite, right, because it’s because of food that everything happens, right? It’s the fairy

Raquel: Right, her parents gluttony.

Karlo: Yep, they, they decide to eat fairy food and they get trapped in the fairy realm,

Raquel: Yeah, they get turned into pigs.

Karlo: Yep.

Raquel: Because they pig out too much.

Karlo: Hey o. Hey, you know, pigs with credit cards. Yeah.[00:56:00]

Raquel: So, uh, so…

Karlo: All right, let’s Let’s talk, let’s talk, let’s talk Tolkien, because obviously John, Jonathan, old, old, uh, Ronnie Tolkien loved himself snacks, and it shows in The Hobbit.

Raquel: He loved food, and it’s such an endearing feature of the characters. I’m finding Bilbo Baggins pretty fucking relatable. He’s this fat middle aged guy who doesn’t want to be bothered. He just wants to, he just wants to eat cheese and hang out. And he’s sucked into this bullshit and he’s like, God fucking damn it.

I don’t want to do this.

Karlo: You, you, you picked exactly because I, I, I was looking for the quote specifically when he, at the beginning of the book, because there’s this just hilarious scene where like dwarf after dwarf starts showing up at his door and he’s running back and forth, right? And when they’ve finally sort of like most of them showed up, right?

Uh, there’s this, uh, little sequence. He’s like, uh, “I hope there’s something left for latecomers to eat and drink. What’s [00:57:00] that? Tea? No, thank you. A little red wine, I think, for me. And for me, said Thorin, And raspberry jam and apple tart, said Biffer. And mince pies and cheese, said Bofer. And pork pie and salad, said Bomber.

And more cakes and ale and coffee, if you don’t mind, called the other dwarves through the door. Put on a few eggs, there’s a good fellow, Gandalf called after him as the hobbit stumped off to the pantries. And just bring out the cold chicken and pickles. Seems to know as much about the inside of my larders as I do myself, thought Mr.

Baggins, who’s feeling… Positively flummoxed and was beginning to wonder whether a most wretched adventure had not come right into his house by the time He’d got all the bottles and dishes and knives and forks and glasses and plates and spoons and things piled up on big trays He was getting very hot and red in the face and annoyed.”

Raquel: Yeah, so it says a lot about this character. One is that he has so much fucking food in his house already, he’s got so much goddamn food. And secondly, about the rules of, of, uh, hospitality in this culture, that if your guest asks for cakes and ale, you [00:58:00] gotta fucking get, get him cakes and ale. That no respectable hobbit would say, no, I’m not giving you that.

You have to do it.

Karlo: Yeah, if you if you have it you must give it Yeah

Raquel: I mean, when they’re, when they’re on. I know people will complain about, eating scenes in fantasy novels and adventure fantasy, but, like, if you’re trekking through the forest for hours and hours and hours, when you sit down to eat, like, you are so goddamn hungry.

It is the best tasting food. If you’ve ever been on a backpacking trip, when you make fucking ramen, Ramen feels like a feast. It tastes so good just to eat some, some shitty top ramen noodles. So like, yeah, you’re gonna get excited about that stew. Cause like, holy shit, you’ve been, you’ve been walking for like seven fucking hours.

You’re hungry. Or when they stop at, to feast at like, Rivendell or whatever. Like, holy, yes, we’re stopping, we have to [00:59:00] stop for food at Rivendell. Holy shit, this is the best thing I’ve ever eaten. I’ve been fucking eating bugs for a month. Now we’re eating like elven fucking gourmet food. Oh my god.

I’m dying

Karlo: Yeah, it is rather funny, uh, because yeah, it’s absolutely that. You, you had, uh, I think you had mentioned something about lembas bread. Um, and, and

Raquel: Wonder I wonder if like does it taste like Power Bars? Is it kind of gross?

Karlo: I, you know, you know what I thought it tastes, it, it, it had to taste like the Host.

Raquel: No,

Karlo: It’s like basically because that that’s sort of like what what they look like except like big right like a little little

Raquel: I was just thinking in practicality like it’s survival food like pemmican or something where it’s like it’s not very good. But it’s it’s food. It’s food that you can eat here. You’re on a camping trip. You’re hungry We got we got a Power Bar like oh Okay,

Karlo: Yeah, I mean

Raquel: bar

Karlo: I Honestly, I think I [01:00:00] my my takeaway from Basically all the elvish and like even the entish stuff like the ents have like their little weird water . I think it tastes sort of sweet ish, but also it tastes I think the the descriptions I don’t have I don’t have it pulled up But if I remember correctly it was like it tasted like sunlight and growing things. So probably a little earthy probably a little sweet probably some other third secret thing, you know

Raquel: Tolkien was in the First World War. The effort these guys had to do to go through to, like, get tea or food.

Karlo: mm

Raquel: you’re eating canned, and keep in mind, if you light a fire, a cooking fire, you are giving away your position in the trench. So in order to heat up water for tea, they had to light, like, the tiniest little fire to keep from giving away your position.

Because you could fucking die! The enemy would see the smoke and, like, fire a mortar shell at you.

Karlo: mm hmm, or

Raquel: or they’d, like, they would boil [01:01:00] water apparently they’d boil water for their tea off of, like, the heat from the gun barrels or something?

Karlo: wild. I mean, it makes sense,

Raquel: Yeah, cause that shit’s hot! And, and, and like, even if you’re in a trench and you’re English, you want some fucking tea, goddammit.

Karlo: Yep. Yep. Well, and, and you had mentioned earlier about, um, rationing, uh,

Raquel: Oh yeah.

Karlo: And that’s one of the things I, I, I always roll my eyes when people is like, what’s his name, Edward? In The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe. “I mean, he sold out his brothers and sisters for Turkish Delight?” And you’re like, Motherfucker, they had not had sugar for months.

Raquel: Yeah. And he’s English. Like that’s probably the most delicious thing he’s ever eaten in his entire life.

Karlo: I, I have, I cannot say that I have had Turkish Delight.

Raquel: I had it and it was a disappointment, but I could see how like, a little World War I era British boy would be like, this shit rocks. It’s candy!

Karlo: this, [01:02:00] they, they’re in World War II. But yeah, they’re still rationing, yeah. Yeah,

Raquel: Still, that was not a good time for

Karlo: yeah, yeah, like part, part of, part of what’s in the background that isn’t really discussed too much, uh, is the fact that they were shipped off to an aunt or a relative’s house because of the Blitz.

Basically, they’re out in the country. Speaking of, uh, not being able to light even a cigarette because, uh, some bomber like catch your position, be like, Oh, well, open the hatch. There’s some people out there.

Raquel: Yeah, yeah. And, and, and like the way he focuses on it, and the way the book focuses on it, it makes Turkish Delight sound like the best fucking thing in the world. And obviously it’s symbolic of something else, because, you know, it’s a bit of a Christian allegory, this book. It’s just an example of a fantasy novel that uses food in a way that’s very effective, it’s symbolic, it’s also in keeping with the character, it’s appropriate for the world building that’s going on, and it reveals [01:03:00] something about this character, the world they live in, it’s important to the story, and like, I remember as a kid thinking like, Turkish Delight must be the best shit ever,

Karlo: Heh

Raquel: that everybody remembers this, this, part of the story of Turkish Delight.

And that is a part of a lot of traditional folktales that fantasy draws from. You know, like enchanted food or the apple in Snow White’s mouth and things like that.

Karlo: Even from, from, ancient myth, right? The reason Persephone didn’t, wasn’t able to come back all the way is because she ate, what is it? Six pomegranate seeds. And, uh, if he, again, if you eat fairy food, you, you, you may end up being glamored into staying in fairyland.

Yeah, it’s it’s just one of those things that pops up over and over again And I think it’s one of these things that also it’s a device to show you just how fucking important food is

Raquel: Right.

Karlo: and And how important it was to these ancient people. It’s it’s much much more on their [01:04:00] minds in part because they probably had scarcity that we do not know of

yet

Raquel: Right, right. Or I remember in the Faust story, one of the miracles he gets is, I believe it’s getting grapes in the middle of winter.

Karlo: Huh.

Raquel: in one version of it that I read. I don’t know if this is the definitive version, but one of the miracles he shows is that basically he can teleport. Cause like, in order to get, grapes in midwinter, or whatever time of year it is at that time, like, there’s no fucking refrigerators.

Karlo: you, You reminded me of the adaptation, the movie adaptation of From Hell, where supposedly Jack the Ripper enticed the, the sex workers, to become victims basically by offering them grapes, because it, I mean it’s, Obviously, it’s, it requires a lot of work, uh, it is, it was considered at the time probably very posh to have grapes, you know,

Raquel: Oh, yeah.

Karlo: plus they taste great.

I mean, let’s, let’s, let’s face it.

Raquel: [01:05:00] They’re really good. It was this huge part, and he was, he was trying to impress somebody, somebody’s wife, who was a real gourmand, and he just magicked up some grapes, and it’s like, man, he sold his fucking soul for this. To be able to get grapes. Because, like, at the time, that was really hot shit.

To have grapes that time of year, there was no way to get fucking fresh grapes in, in the winter months, so… another thing to consider, how excited people would get for food In a, in a, in a society where, that’s just hard to get, where it’s really, really, really hard to

Karlo: Mm hmm. Yep.

Raquel: Okay, some more speculative fiction.

We’re moving into movies now, but the blue milk in Star Wars I know it’s a movie, but I had to mention it. It’s a silly background detail. But I think it’s interesting because it’s a silly background detail in a series where people kind of don’t have much in the way of bodies.

Karlo: Mm hmm.

Raquel: people are, it’s not very, a very like sensual film.

The Star Wars movies, people get their hands chopped off with a lightsaber and they just like disappear. They [01:06:00] don’t bleed. It’s just not a very body, not a very physical series, but this tiny little incidental background thing is something people have gotten obsessed with and seized upon.

To the point where like, Rian Johnson decided that in the sequels we have to show the space cow where the blue milk comes from. We have to show Luke Skywalker milking a big weird alien cow. It’s very important for people to know where the blue milk comes from.

Karlo: I mean, I, I would probably, uh, categorize them as weird manatees or something. Like it’s a sea cow. That’s for sure. Yeah. But, but yeah, I mean, it’s, it’s something that I will say is I considered somewhat disgusting to look at, but it’s also like, okay, yeah, he, he would, he would want to eat and drink something that can keep them alive.

So if that’s what you got, that’s what you eat.

Raquel: Well also for the character, that’s what he drank as a young person [01:07:00] right so like maybe it’s kind of nostalgic for him like maybe it’s comfort food for him to drink from the space cow. Yeah,

Karlo: I mean, how, how, this is the thing though, my, my brain is immediately going like, okay, so how prevalent were these sea cows? Because uh, supposedly the planet he’s on is supposed to be like, they can’t even find it. It’s no, no longer on maps, you know,

Raquel: yeah.

Karlo: he’s so, he’s so far away that it’s hidden away.

So I don’t think that Tatooine being another backwater had easy access to it. But yeah, it’s one of these things where you’re like going, Okay, so how did that work exactly?

Raquel: It just strikes me that people, I, I feel like a lot of writers will kind of overlook food when they’re writing, but then think about the one instance in which someone eats food in Star Wars, and like, holy shit, the blue milk! You

Karlo: No, I’m

Raquel: we’re obsessed with it! One time, somebody ate food in that entire movie series, and we can’t stop thinking about the food.

Karlo: There are people still mad about that scene. It’s been several years. We, we, you could let it go, it’s[01:08:00]

Raquel: Yeah. Alright, uh, going back to books, a book we covered, Woman on the Edge of Time.

Karlo: Mm hmm.

Raquel: plays a huge part in it. Connie is miserable on mental hospital food. When she’s living at her brother’s for Thanksgiving, she goes crazy, just raiding the fridge cause it’s like, “oh my god, actual food. And the Thorazine has worn off so I can taste it now.

Holy shit.” To the point where, like, her in laws are going like, “Damn, you’re eating a lot. Jesus Christ. Chill out, Connie.” “But I’m so fuckin hungry.” There’s a lot in there about the preparation of the meal, how the wife is preparing all this trendy food, cause that’s what you’re supposed to do, but she doesn’t eat any of it, cause she’s probably on diet pills and shit.

And Connie, meanwhile, is living in the vegan future. Where she’s like, “Ugh, can’t, fuck it, I just wanna, I just, I

Karlo: Can, can

I?

Raquel: just want a chicken burrito.”

Karlo: She’s like Cypher in the Matrix. She’s like, I’ll take a fucking fake steak.

Raquel: Yeah.

Karlo: I’ll take, I’ll take a, a made up code steak, virtual reality steak, at least. Jesus, give me something.

Raquel: And, and I thought it was [01:09:00] interesting too how food is at this sort of communal, almost a cafeteria, in, in the vegan anarchist future. It is not in these individual little homes. That, that was also something considered, that you’re gonna have communal mealtimes, because it’s a communal society.

Karlo: Well, and it, it, it re, it sort of reinforces bonds, right?

Raquel: Yeah, yeah. No one’s dining alone in that society, and, and I think in… In the contemporary 1970s society, Connie does a lot of cooking and eating for herself, she does a lot of eating alone, or there she’s or she’s fed like, really crappy food in the institution.

Karlo: Yeah, well and and you just reminded me of the the complete opposite of a communal meal where Not only is what is her name in the movie Get Out? where she’s not

only

Raquel: the the Froot Loops!

Karlo: Yes, it’s she’s not only eating alone But also segregated her own food She can’t

Raquel: eating Froot Loops [01:10:00] individually with her fingers and then sipping the milk separately, and it’s really fucking weird.

Karlo: such a fuckin weirdo thing to do. It’s great. It also…

Raquel: weird, it’s wonderful.

Karlo: Up until that point there was a certain veneer of, I could see her being normal but being sort of pressured and that’s the scene where you’re like, oh no, she’s completely psycho.

Raquel: Yeah, this bitch is a freak. She’s eating her Froot Loops weird.

Karlo: Yeah.

Um,

Raquel: her.

Karlo: but again, I think that speaks to character, right? It speaks to, how she eats even a shitty food. It sort of tells you a lot about what type of character we’re suddenly getting a glimpse of, right?

Raquel: Yeah.

Karlo: I also have A Song of Ice and Fire and Red Wall, uh,

Raquel: Oh yeah, yeah, yeah. George R. R. Martin fucking loves food.

Karlo: Oh, you think

Raquel: loves food. He loves food. I love him. I know some people complain about feasting scenes in fantasy novels, but I actually kind of like them because I think it’s kind of charming where, [01:11:00] the author, you get to see that the author is a great big fat kid and they’re excited. Going like, “if I could plan a fantasy feast with a bunch of elves, here’s what I would eat,” oh, it’s actually kind of sweet.

Karlo: No, I, I love it. Also. He, he is, he’s got a good eye for where in society, What’s available to who in society where they stand, right? For instance, the first one I have is, when Arya is, out on the streets, fending for herself, and it says, “In the bottom, there are pot shops along the alleys.

Huge tubs of stew had been simmering for years and you could trade half your bird for a heel of yesterday’s bread and a bowl of brown. And they’d even stick the other half in the fire and crisp it up for you as long as you plucked the feathers yourself.” So, you know, this is basically, she’s caught herself a little squab, like a little pigeon.

And she’s summing up her, trying to figure out what her options are for food. Cause she hasn’t eaten, at that point she hasn’t eaten in a couple of days.[01:12:00]

Raquel: Oh god.

Karlo: And then, uh, on the other, complete other side of the spectrum class wise, right? A royal feast.

Raquel: Right.

Karlo: “All the while, the courses came and went. A thick soup of barley and venison, salads of sweetgrass and spinach and plums, sprinkled with crushed nuts, snails and honey and garlic.

Sansa had never eaten snails before. Joffrey showed her how to get the snail out of the shell and fed her the first sweet morsel himself. Then came trout fresh from the river baked in clay. Her prince helped her crack open the hard casing and exposed the flaky white flesh within. And when the meat course was brought out, he served her himself, slicing a queen’s portion from the joint, smiling as he laid it on her plate.

She could see from the way he moved that his right arm was still troubling him. Yet he uttered not a word of complaint,”

Raquel: Right.

Karlo: just lavish, just like so much food.

Raquel: Oh, and something to keep in mind, too, is, I don’t know if we talked about this, but [01:13:00] the effort it takes to prepare something, too. We kinda, we take that for granted now because there’s so much available, pre made, or we have modern conveniences like blenders and electric stoves and shit, but like, back in the day, certain foods that are really easy to make now took insane amounts of effort because you did not have modern conveniences.

For a long time, gelatin, jello, was a really kind of fancy food, because like, who had a refrigerator? No one.

Karlo: Yeah, you, you, you, you might have an ice box, but that was exactly what it sounds like.

Raquel: Or, or before food processors, the effort it took to just grind shit up.

Karlo: Yep.

Raquel: insane. You had, if you wanted to make a paste out of nuts, you had to grind it with a mortar and pestle.

Which is probably why marzipan was such an amazing treat, because like, grinding that shit up with a mortar and pestle. It’s gonna take hours. It’s gonna be so goddamn hard to make. One of, one of George Washington’s favorite desserts was [01:14:00] called an Orange Fool. I’m, I’m going based on the, the Townsend’s YouTube channel.

Is that, and the reason it was such a treat for him, It, it’s basically just like a sweet orange sort of smoothie, like mango lassi type thing. But in order to make it, you had to continuously stir a drink over a low flame for an entire hour.

Karlo: Mm

Raquel: So… If, in order to be able to have that, basically you had to be insanely rich, and, Washington’s case, he, he was a slave owner, so that’s why he was able to drink it. If you were a peasant, you could not fucking stir a cup for an hour, you had shit to do, you were tired.

Karlo: We had, Joked around offline about stew being this thing that’s like, “Oh, so, so cliche in fantasy to have a stew.” And it’s like, I mean, sure. And again, I think this goes to certain assumptions, right? I think that one of these things, the sort of the contrary nature, the contrary nature of, people like trying to [01:15:00] outdo the old timers, talking about stew, is that they throw the baby out with the bathwater.

It’s not that stew wasn’t made, and sure, it takes effort. You would have to have a stationary, like in, in the, the scene that I described with Arya wandering the streets. You do have to have a stationary place to… put a pot over a fire and keep feeding that fire over and over again until the stew is ready, right?

But that doesn’t mean that you cannot, that, that it wasn’t a common enough thing. I want to say several years ago now I made, uh, bigosh, which is like, I, I believe it’s a Polish hunting stew.

Raquel: Ooh.

Karlo: It was delicious. You have like at least three different types of meat in there, like a type of kielbasa or sausage, some sort of beef, and I forget exactly, the other thing, but, lots of cabbage.

Uh, prunes. And it needs, it needs, it, it, it tastes delicious. Believe me, it, it, it sounds odd. I thought it [01:16:00] was odd as well, but I was like, hmm, let’s see how it tastes. I think there’s pork, uh, pork is also included. So that, that combines well with the pork. Anyway, the, the point that I’m trying to make here is that as I was cooking, I was thinking to myself, See, this is, Precisely the name, the, the, the name it has, Hunter’s Stew, makes perfect sense because this is exactly, you’d set up camp, you’d range out, and in the meantime, someone’s tending to the fire and they may have brought a little cured meat and they slice it into the stew and

it slowly

Raquel: prunes with you, it’s dried.

Karlo: Yep, yep, exactly. And by the time you’ve perhaps caught yourself a boar or whatever, you put that into the stew as well, you know, who knows?

Raquel: Yeah, it takes a while, but you can make it in one big pot, over a fire,

Karlo: And several, several people eat.

Raquel: yeah, several people eat, you throw in whatever you got, and you just let it sit while you’re hanging around your cookin fire, and eventually you will have something edible.

Karlo: Yep,

Raquel: And hearty. [01:17:00] And, and if you have, if you are camping, you’re, you’re hungry as shit.

You’re so goddamn hungry.

Karlo: It’s

Raquel: That stew’s gonna taste awesome. It’s gonna taste so good.

Karlo: yeah,

Raquel: there’s a reason people ate stew. ’cause like, that’s what you can make with one pot. They probably didn’t saute things very much. You gonna make a souffle on the trail? What else are you gonna, what else are you gonna make, man?

Karlo: Well, I mean, even something like bread, you needed to build a stove, uh, an

Raquel: I mean, you can make a type of bread, by sort of putting it near the fire, and rotating it, but it’s def Like, maybe a flatbread type thing, not, you know, a traditional loaf.

Karlo: Yeah,

like,

Raquel: a fucking ciabatta.

Karlo: something, something like Johnny Cakes or something like

Raquel: Yeah, you could make a sort of bread, like a flatbread, a pita bread type stuff.

Well, maybe not exactly pita, but you know, pita bread shaped. Stuff, but like, you’re not making a loaf of sandwich bread

Karlo: Yes,

Raquel: there. You’re not building a goddamn oven.[01:18:00]

Karlo: Yeah, bakeries are a big deal, man.

Raquel: Yeah.

Karlo: They really, they, they always were, as soon as we, we figured out, how to make bread.

Raquel: Oh yeah, there were, there were all these customs of bread, there were scandals of people trying to put sawdust in bread. There were, bakers would have a mold, a bread mold, and that would have a special stamp at the bottom to prove that it wasn’t like, counterfeit bread.

Because people would try to like, make counterfeit bread.

Karlo: They would also, like you said, they would cut it with, different things to make the, the wheat. There was… Plenty of riots, that happened even in, I think, in New York City itself. There was, uh, was it the Bread Riot? I forget exactly the name of it, but there was, there was a couple of riots that basically proceeded because they had found out that the, the wheat prices had gone up.

And so obviously the bakers… cut their, their ground wheat with other things to make it last, to stretch it, stretch it out and [01:19:00] it just, I mean, you can’t really digest sawdust, so

Raquel: Yeah. It’s not a good time.

Karlo: Yeah, you’re gonna, you’re gonna sort of like, hey, I don’t feel, I feel full, but I feel weak, why?

Raquel: Yeah, I don’t feel good. So, so just, yeah, no, it’s a cliche of stew in the fantasy novel, but it’s a cliche for a reason, because that’s what you eat when you’re on a backpacking trip, man. That’s what you do.

Karlo: That or, like we, we mentioned dried stuff,

Raquel: Yeah.

Karlo: uh, hand pies, that type of thing.

Raquel: Yeah, what’s travel food? What kind of foods can be preserved and travel? I mean, you might have like lemnus bread or lembas bread or whatever it’s called in the fantasy novel, but there might be some kind of like fantasy novel version of, Whatever, of some kind of travel food. So that might be something to think about.

Every society had, the travel food that’s edible, but not necessarily the tastiest [01:20:00] thing. But this is what you bring with you because it does not go bad. Like we mentioned before, but pemmican. Pemmican was this sort of jerky that’s apparently terrible to eat, but it is calories. It is calories and protein and fat and it is… Survival food.

Karlo: Mm hmm. Did, did you know that jerky, the word itself is derived from, as I understand it, from Incan practices?

Raquel: I did not know that.

Karlo: The Incans used to carry around basically they would freeze dried, or air dried, chunks of potatoes and carry them in little sacks. Specific, specifically, I think it was reserved a lot of the time for runners or messengers.

Raquel: Oh. Carb loading, holy shit.

Karlo: Yep, yep. And so,

Raquel: Oh, that’s so smart.

Karlo: It was originally I think the the word in I I don’t know if it’s Quechua, but i’m gonna guess it might be Or whatever Quechua was [01:21:00] back then, uh would would have been charqui

Raquel: Huh.

Karlo: So, yeah, it’s it’s it’s fascinating to to find out like how exactly How exactly food was appropriated? Next next up noodles. No. No. No, we’re not gonna

Raquel: We are not starting noodle discourse

Karlo: dis, no noodle discourse

Raquel: We’re not doing that. Oh, uh, oh, another example. This is kind of a, more of a sci fi than a fantasy novel, but The Iron Dream, I thought was kind of interesting with the way it used food to reveal the characters. So this was a Norman Spinrad’s, like, basically, what if Hitler wrote a fanfic?

Instead of becoming a dictator, what if he just sort of self published some fanfic? So Hitler’s little Mary Sue self insert character is a strict vegetarian. Because in the world of this novel, everything’s got some sort of environmental pollution in it. Plants have less… pollution in it, because, you know, animals, they’ll eat a lot of plants, so this contagion will stay in their bodies, and they’ll have more pollution in their bodies, so it’s dirty and [01:22:00] impure.

And this is a guy who’s obsessed with physical purity. So he is a strict vegetarian to keep the pollution out of his body, and it’s this really interesting way to reveal what’s going on in the world of the story, and also the main character’s interests, and also the sort of pseudo author his own personal obsessions.

Karlo: hmm.

Raquel: really cleverly done. It’s a really fascinating book, even though it’s incredibly unpleasant to read.

Karlo: You mentioned the purity in food. And I was like, Oh, this character met up with the Kellogg guy, huh?

Raquel: Oh god, the guy. Oh my god, so for those of you who are, don’t know this, the guy who invented cornflakes was like a really weird, fad doctor in like the 1800s who invented cornflakes because he believed they would prevent people from masturbating. Which, at the time, people thought caused insanity and criminality, it was, it was a weird time.

We have a lot [01:23:00] of weird obsessions with food, that is not new. 18, 1800s I think we were even weirder, so, I guess the seed oil guys are pretty comparatively normal compared to that, those guys. But like, God, I’m fucking obsessed with that weird diet shit, he was a fascinating man. But, but like that, that’s something that can show a person’s obsessions and neuroses and a lot of times a big germophobia and a fear of impurities comes along with fascism with this cruelty.

And I found that character trait interesting because it’s almost an inversion of an instance of food obsessions in horror, which is Bram Stoker’s Dracula. The character Renfield is obsessed with eating animals that are higher up the food chain because he believes the more lives you consume

means you’ll get to gain immortality, like a vampire does. So it’s, I think, a bit where an asylum doctor sees that Renfield has been, either keeping a notebook or doing, you know, the stereotypical crazy person writing on the walls thing of [01:24:00] doing basic math of, like, okay, How many flies would a spider eat?

How many spiders does a bird eat? How many birds does a cat eat? And he’s doing this math to figure out what is the highest animal on the food chain that I can eat in order to consume all of these lives at once.

Karlo: He wants to become an apex predator

Raquel: He does basically cause Dracula is an apex predator. He eats humans and he thinks maybe if I eat more lives, I can be like Dracula kind of, or at least live forever like Dracula does.

Karlo: He just didn’t have as much commitment as Dracula. Yeah. He, he, he didn’t

Raquel: didn’t have that grindset.

Karlo: Yeah, he needed, he needed like just straight up go, Okay, I gotta eat humans.

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah, you know why Dracula’s so good? It’s cause he wakes up even earlier than anyone else. Oh, you wake up at 5am in the morning? I wake up before the morning. I wake up at sundown before the morning. How about that, fucker?

Karlo: Behold my garage. You think I only keep cars in here? Look at all the books on the [01:25:00] walls. Vlad Tepes is nothing but a grindset mentality. He reads everything.

Raquel: He doesn’t drink wine ’cause it’s got too many carbs.

Karlo: That’s it. I’m on a very strict diet.

Raquel: he was the original influencer eating raw food. The guy’s eating like butter testicle sandwiches? He looks down on them like, oh, just drink blood.

Karlo: He’s like, you need to go to the baby diet. You just eat babies. Look

at my

Raquel: like the, the blood, it’s like the juicing equivalent

Karlo: Oh, God.

Raquel: of like the raw liver people. He’s like Juicero, basically,

Karlo: my god, he,

Raquel: it back!

Karlo: he brought, he brought it back.

Raquel: We’ve come full circle!

Karlo: Tepesh invented the Iron Maiden because that was actually his Juicero.

Raquel: But then there’s a big scandal because it turns out you don’t need the Iron Maiden, you can just squeeze the person. He just gets like a really, he just gets like a really weak guy, and an average person can just squeeze him.

Karlo: Hehehehe [01:26:00] Yeah, it just like vomits blood up.

Raquel: They just let Mina squeeze somebody, it’s like, “I can squeeze this as good as the Iron Maiden does, and I’m an average woman.”

Karlo: There you go. I’m, I’m, I’m, I’m not the Iron Maiden, I’m just the regular

Raquel: Just a regular maiden. Just the nerd who gets to live. She’s the Laurie Strode. Compared to the slutty Lucy who’s too sexy to live.

Karlo: Sadly, sadly, much too sexy.

Raquel: Too sexy to live.

Karlo: She was too sexy for that dirt. Um, all right, I, I, I, I,

Raquel: we’ve been going on for an hour and a half. So I think we should wind down.

Karlo: Yeah, we’re, we’re just making jokes now. We’re

Raquel: goofing now. We’re just, we’re just riffing. We’re just being silly. But, uh, any final thoughts?

Karlo: Uh, bon

Raquel: Bon appetit. Buen provecho. Eat

Karlo: to the chef.

Raquel: Yeah, and thank you all for listening. Until next time, keep eating good things and keep writing good.

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Welcome to Rite Gud, the podcast that helps you write good. I’m RS Benedict, and I’ll be your waiter this evening. On tonight’s menu, we’re starting off with a discussion about the lack of physicality in contemporary speculative fiction. Then we’ll move on to the entree, in which we chew on why, exactly, it’s so important to consider food in your writing. And for dessert, we will leave you with an assortment of examples to follow. Joining us is Karlo Yeager Rodriguez, storyteller and head chef at Podside Picnic. Transcript here.Links:* Karlo’s website * Podside Picnic * Susan Powter’s Stop the Insanity info-mercial * Juicero is still the greatest example of Silicon Valley stupidity * When Corn Flakes were part of an anti-masturbation crusade

About Rite Gud: Raquel S. Benedict is an author, appearing in Fantasy and Science Fiction and Gardner Dozois’ The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year’s Best Science Fiction. Matt Keeley, founder of Kittysneezes, is producing Rite Gud for KS Media, LLC. Rite Gud is a Kittysneezes production. If you have questions, comments and concerns, email ritegud – at – kittysneezes – dot – com. Rite Gud is also on Patreon, at patreon.com/ritegud. Patrons receive access to the official Kittysneezes Discord, exclusive episodes and more.

The Rite Gud theme is by OK Glass. Follow them on Twitter, YouTube and Bandcamp, and at OK.Glass.

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The average American consumes 100,000 words a day. But what do we retain? What have we learned? We think that bigger is better, and more is better, but what about quality over quantity? Will reading more books make you smarter? Does writing more books mean you’re a better author? And what’s the difference between a binge and a feast? Here to talk about this is Lola Sebastian.

Links:* Lola’s YouTube Channel * The Only Warrior Cats Podcast * What do people really mean by “invisible prose?” * Fat Books vs Bloated Books * The American Diet: 34 Gigabytes a Day * If Books Could Kill: Rich Dad Poor Dad

About Rite Gud: Raquel S. Benedict is an author, appearing in Fantasy and Science Fiction and Gardner Dozois’ The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year’s Best Science Fiction. Matt Keeley, founder of Kittysneezes, is producing Rite Gud for KS Media, LLC. Rite Gud is a Kittysneezes production. If you have questions, comments and concerns, email ritegud – at – kittysneezes – dot – com. Rite Gud is also on Patreon, at patreon.com/ritegud. Patrons receive access to the official Kittysneezes Discord, exclusive episodes and more.

The Rite Gud theme is by OK Glass. Follow them on Twitter, YouTube and Bandcamp, and at OK.Glass.

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RS: Welcome to Rite Gud, the only podcast that helps you write good. I’m R. S. Benedict. The average American consumes 100, 000 words a day. But what do we retain? What have we learned? We think that bigger is better and more is better. But what about quality over quantity? Will reading more books make you smarter? Hello, Harley. Does writing more books mean you’re a [00:01:00] better author? And what’s the difference between a binge and a feast? Here to talk about this is Lola Sebastian. Lola, thank you for coming back, but for people who might not have heard the previous episode, would you tell us a little bit about yourself?

Lola: Yeah, absolutely. Hi, I’m Lola. I run a YouTube channel about primarily literature, um, and textual analysis in general. And I’m also the host of the podcast, the Only Warrior Cats Podcast.

RS: I recently watched your, I think it was two hour long video essay about cannibalism in cinema, which was really, really interesting.

Lola: Thank you. I appreciate that was a lot to research and edit. Um, kind of traumatizing honestly. Uh, but I don’t, I don’t regret a second. It was so fascinating.

RS: Yeah, yeah, I appreciate it, that you sort of dug down into, okay, what does this actually signify, what are the ins and outs of it, how it’s been used [00:02:00] to stigmatize certain cultures, and so on and so forth.

Lola: I, I really appreciate that, because going into it, especially being on, uh, we’re gonna talk about Goodreads and BookTok in this episode, but, like, being on book social media, there’s a lot of people immediately just jumping on the “ew, gross” bandwagon when it comes to, like, why would you want to talk about cannibalism, that’s so disgusting, or they have the more simplistic take that cannibalism and queerness are so intrinsically connected that, like, they, every text covering cannibalism must be an allegory, and that’s problematic.

And

RS: hmm.

Lola: I really wanted to dispel some of that.

RS: Mmm. Yeah. Huh. Huh. I hadn’t heard the cannibalism as inherently queer thing.

Lola: Um, especially with, I talked about Luca Guadagnino’s Bones and All, and especially with that book and that film. A lot of people reacted to it by being like, “well, [00:03:00] you know, every cannibalism, otherness story is obviously just about them being gay. So…”

RS: Okay.

Lola: “basically what you’re saying is gay people are immoral.”

And I’m like, no, no.

RS: No.

Lola: And also cannibalism has very, like a very strong history in colonialist storytelling. Like we’ve, we’ve employed cannibalism to otherize so many different groups of people. That I just figured, hey, we should, we should talk about it.

RS: Yeah, yeah, definitely. Well, uh, it’s highly, highly recommended essay. Go to, go to Lola’s channel. But, uh, speaking of, of eating, let’s talk about binging. Or more specifically, binge reading. We talk a lot about binging media in our, in our present day culture. Binge watching a show on Netflix. Binge reading books.

What is binge reading?

Lola: Binge reading is where you read a lot of books in a set amount of time, [00:04:00] usually a short amount of time. Like it’s like a series you just can’t put down, you know, you’ll read the whole thing in like two weeks or you’ll read, um, I’m actually going to amend that already. Because everyone, says, you know, Binging is when you just can’t put it down, but these rules are actually quite strictly self enforced by a

lot of these individuals on these platforms. They’ll set really high goals, um, especially on Goodreads and TikTok, like, um, I frequently see, “I’m gonna read 300, 400, 500 books a year.”

RS: God,

Lola: That, that groan really said it all.

RS: Yeah, I mean, to be honest, part of the reason I started doing the book club bonus episodes was to just force myself read a book a month.

Lola: That’s like, you know what, and that’s totally acceptable. I, uh, I keep track, personally. It’s a habit I got into in school. I read about 100 to 200 books a year as a general rule. Which is like a book every [00:05:00] three days, and honestly I know that’s like a lot for most people, but I think given my job, which is like read books and talk about it, it’s probably totally reasonable.

I also live like right next to a library, which is rad.

RS: nice.

Lola: Dream come true. And, you know, the thing is, in real life, reading like a hundred books a year is considered an enormous number and definitely qualifies me as a bookworm, but I’ve actually been told on social media numerous times that it’s not enough and it’s like, what are you doing the other two days if you’re reading a book every three days?

Are you like really into reading?

RS: Wow

Lola: Yeah, it, it, it. Stepping away from Goodreads, which I no longer use. And just not engaging with BookTok as much as I used to. It has restored some of my sanity in this regard, that quality really, it’s better than quantity when it comes to reading.

RS: Yeah, I mean I can’t just do a [00:06:00] book every day or a book every three days. Just because some books take longer than others. You know, some of them just take longer. Some are really big. There are books that are large.

Lola: And I mean my, my bias is I’m totally okay reading multiple books at once. I’ve usually got like A feast, you know, like a, like a Tolstoy, or an Infinite Jest or whatever going on, uh, alongside a smaller novel, and then nonfiction. I, I listen to, like, a lot of nonfiction audiobooks, and I also have to read a lot of nonfiction for my job, like, Cannibalism 101.

And a lot of people can’t do that, and I think that’s totally worth acknowledging. Cause if you’re like, why aren’t you reading more? But that person is reading huge books that take weeks? Months? Like, leave them alone. That’s so rude.

RS: Yeah, and I think you read certain kinds of books differently, like a, like a sort of a light thriller, you eat one of those up in like a day or two. But [00:07:00] if you’re reading, I don’t know, Moby Dick, you can’t really, you can’t get that one down fast.

Lola: Oh man, so, we’ve talked a little bit off mic about the grind set, influencers on like LinkedIn, although they’ve made their way to TikTok now as well. Who love to talk about, uh, I mean, it really feels wellness adjacent. They’re like, “you need to be reading 60 books a year, because CEOs read 60 books a year.”

Um, and then, the books in question are really slim, and, and not very…

RS: Yeah, yeah, they’re either like another biography of Elon Musk or a book with a title like “Skullfuck Your Life: The Caveman Bro’s Guide to Fucking Winning at Business and Fitness.”

Lola: I

RS: not really high quality literature

Lola: Not at all. I find the Business Bro attitude especially offensive when it comes to reading, because they’ll just openly say they skim everything except the titles that they [00:08:00] really respect. And then they’ll be, and then they’ll be like, “here are those titles: Influence, Pre Suasion, How to Make Friends and Influence People, or 50 Scientific Ways to Be Persuasive.”

And it’s like, well, you’ve just persuaded me that you have no idea what you’re talking about.

RS: Yeah,

Lola: It’s, it really is this, like, façade of intellectualism. Um.

RS: that they all list The Art of War.

Which, if you’ve actually tried to read The Art of War, you realize, oh, these aren’t metaphors.

This is, this is actually about, “no, you need to be on a hill.”

And if your battle, no, you literally, it’s not a metaphor. It’s literally you should be uphill on a battle, like, fuck.

Lola: I remember trying to read through that one for the first time, and I was like, this is what everyone who wants to be Warren Buffett is obsessed with? Because it really is so literal and not at all applicable to, like, modern business practices.

RS: Yeah, there were, there’s like one or two things, there was one or two, I think it [00:09:00] was basically about awarding people, awarding your warriors prizes, like, okay, you can’t give a prize to everybody because there’s just not enough spoils, so you, you sort of give it to the first guy or something. I can see how that could be useful in, as a management technique, but…

A lot of them are just literally about how to cross a river with an army carrying spears, and I’m not really sure how the fuck a person in middle management is supposed to really apply this.

Lola: Yeah, I, my dad, his, I mean, he’s in middle management, and his job literally requires him to read all of these slim self help books, with, you know, bright yellow orange covers, and the titles really are all, like, eight exclamation points type stuff, where I’m like, really? But there’s this culture that it’s like, yeah, and if you read, this book, it’s gonna make you an intellectual. And my dad, my dad can’t read, [00:10:00] like, I don’t know how to, I don’t know exactly how to explain this, but, he reads, but he always falls asleep halfway through a chapter, so it takes a long, a long time, cause he finds it very soothing.

RS: Aww.

Lola: So many nights in my life. He really inspired my love of reading, but now as, now when I’m at his place, I’ll find him, like, sleeping on the couch with a book.

RS: Aww.

Lola: And then he gives me these self help books to resell, just to make a buck or two, and they have no resell value at all.

RS: Nah.

Lola: Because the only people reading them and talking about them are the grifters or the people who’ve been given them by middle management.

So they are like, they are abundant and no one actually wants to buy them. If you go to your local bookstore where they do trade ins and you’re like, Hello, would you like to buy Skullfuck Your Life? They’re gonna be like, no, no, we, we can’t actually resell this.

RS: Yeah, yeah. Now, now I have heard that How to Win Friends and Influence People is legitimately, like, the one self help [00:11:00] book that is legitimately helpful. When I’ve heard people who’ve read a lot of self help books, they’ll say, yeah, they’re all bullshit except for that one that was written, that, that was the first one.

And you didn’t really need to write, you didn’t really read, need to write another one after that. Just read that one, I guess. I don’t know, I haven’t read it though, so maybe I should. Maybe I’d be better at winning friends and influencing people. So, I don’t know.

Lola: I mean, there are the self help books like that. And then I also find, increasingly, these wellness guru adjacent grifter, like, in order to become a CEO, you have to binge read LinkedIn guys, are really obsessed with, like, Oprah’s book club types, and they will talk about them as if they are the creme de la creme.

These are the books you have to read and reread. Rich Dad, Poor Dad is a big one, which is a horrible book. Really bad.

RS: Right, I haven’t read that one, but I know If Books Could Kill did a [00:12:00] really great episode on them, and it’s just basically, it’s basically about a guy who supposedly was mentored by his friend’s rich dad, and it sounds like his friend’s rich dad was a fucking psychopath, and

Lola: And maybe

RS: imitate this man who was deranged?

Lola: Yeah, and then he was like, “Oh, he was the richest man in Hawaii,” and everyone was like, “so, this guy? Because there aren’t that many.” And then he was like, “no, no, no, no, no, no, no. It wasn’t that guy,” but like, it totally was. Or maybe he just made him up entirely.

RS: Probably did just make him up.

Lola: I don’t know.

RS: This is just a whole weird real person fic.

Lola: If Books Could Kill is a total lifesaver for me because they really have covered the majority of the books I see touted by these very,

RS: Yeah,

Lola: uh, con

RS: wom Men are from Mars. Women are from Venus, is wild that the, the guy says like, “yeah, men are, men are just such that, you know, sometimes, every once in a while a [00:13:00] married father of three needs to just leave his family without explanation and just disappear for several days.”

Like, no, that’s not normal. That’s just you.

Lola: And

RS: just a thing he does, and he’s writing it like, “This is relatable, am I right, fellas?” Like, no! No, it isn’t! You’re a terrible father!

Lola: Books like that is like, “oh, I, um, I understand women and I have a good relationship with my wife because of these books” and I’m just like, man, I feel so bad for your wife. Like the Five Love Languages. They love the Five Love Languages and they love to also apply it to the workplace, which even if you’re just like, “Oh, I, I, you know, if you’re like, I appreciate quality time, and therefore, me and my wife like to spend quality time,” but then they’ll be, then they’ll be like, “I need to spend quality time with my employees,” or “I need to spend quality time with my manuscript, “and it’s like, that, you really,

RS: No.[00:14:00]

Lola: that is not quite applicable.

These guys also worship, worship, worship Francis Fukuyama, um, and Malcolm McDowell, which is kind of baffling to me because the way they’ll present it is they’ll be like, I know that, like, it’s kind of liberal, but they have really good points. And I’m like, you have chosen the most, like, conservative and factually, um, questionable?

RS: And Fukuyama’s whole most famous thing turned out to be completely wrong?

Lola: Oh,

RS: the end of history, like, why would you cite this guy who’s most famous for being extremely wrong?

For saying history’s over immediately before the World Trade Center blew up. That’s incredible.

Lola: It reveals so much. I’m sorry, I’m, I’m laughing so hard and I’m trying to get it together, but, um, you know, it happens in a cycle, it’s very Fukuyama that these guys will release a video being like, “what actually happened to the Titanic [00:15:00] submersible” and then they’ll present

RS: Oh hell yeah.

Lola: conspiracy theory. And then you go to their page and then the next video I am actually talking about a specific guy who I like I don’t actually know the name of so people are gonna be like “Um, that was you know,” but so whatever. But then you know you go to their page, but this this does happen frequently I’ve seen this with like multiple different kinds of guys on Tiktok you go to their page and then the next video is like “Hollywood doesn’t hate women.

It loves well written female characters.” Like, and then it lists a bunch of women that are written like men. Or, like, women who are, like, very, uh, exceptional in ways that are, like, “okay, yeah, we get it, she’s a badass, ooh, Ellen Ripley.” Um, you

RS: Yeah. Or it’s stuff that they, they like it ’cause they grew up with it, but if it was new, they’d probably find it offensive.

Lola: I mean, the ultimate example is Princess Leia. You can’t tell me that you guys would all still love Princess Leia if she came out today.

RS: Yeah. Or they’d probably be mad at Ellen Ripley [00:16:00] too. I mean, she survived. She’s on constantly telling the men no, and she wins. And this and our, and our cool chad Dallas or whatever his name is, gets killed. Like that’s, that’s misandry right there.

Lola: Yeah, or they, they list, um, oh my gosh, um, Laura Dern in Jurassic Park?

RS: Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah. Right, and there’s, and there’s, Ellie, I think, and there is a scene where she makes fun of, you know, ” dinosaur kills man, woman inherits the earth.”

Lola: Yeah!

RS: Like, it is very pop feminism, very overtly.

Lola: like, I rewatched that recently, and I was like, I think you were just accustomed to this lens at the time, and you found it more forgivable, but you’ve recently learned to be outraged, and you haven’t rewatched Jurassic Park since. Um, and so, you’re like, this, now this, is a woman character. She comes from the 90s.

RS: there’s this scene where she’s flirting with Jeff Goldblum right in front of her boyfriend.[00:17:00]

Lola: She’s a

RS: blatantly flirting with him. It rocks.

Lola: It is so good. I love how every character Sam Neill has ever played is just surrounded by women who want, like, nothing to do with him, then, and then at the end they declare their love for each other. It’s so good. But yeah, you know, um, they, they love to be like, “yeah, we need strong woman characters.”

And then the third video on their profile is like, “you need to read Rich Dad, Poor Dad.” And it’s like, understood.

RS: Yeah.

Lola: all the same mindset of consume, consume, consume. And then their idea of questioning is like conspiracy.

RS: Right? Just really contrarian. I mean, no sane person can look… That is wild that there are Titan submersible alternative theories too, which… Man. I mean, that was the one instance, incident in which literally everybody who knew anything said, “Bro, you’re gonna [00:18:00] die.”

And then he died. Yeah.

Lola: I mean, I, these dude bros on TikTok love to talk about how he was taken out by the man. Yeah.

RS: The man meaning the man who assembled the third party Xbox knockoff controller that he was using to steer the submersible.

Lola: Like, a rabbit hole, um, in, like, watching TikTok in order to talk about all of this today, I found myself going down, and they were like, “well, I’ve used these controllers my whole life. And I can

tell you, they are very reliable. So obviously, this was an inspired entrepreneur who was snubbed out,” and it’s like, are you kidding?

RS: incredible.

Lola: They’re afraid of women and taxes and they’re not afraid of the ocean.

RS: Yeah.

Lola: like, man, maybe, maybe Moby Dick would, would do something for you, you know? If you’d actually read it.

RS: Yeah, which, sort of sliding in as a segue, I find it very interesting, also the culture [00:19:00] around binge consuming media is what gets binged or what you put your time into. Like, I’ve noticed this with friends. I’ve recommended movies to friends, like I recommended RRR to a friend of mine, and they said, ” Oh, I don’t know, three hours is so long,” and then I’m like, well, you’ll, you’ll binge watch a Netflix show, right?

You’ll watch five episodes of a Netflix show one after the other. That’s five hours. You can watch a three hour RRR, and they’re like, ” I guess, I don’t know.” Or like, oh, I don’t want to read, no, if I want to read Moby Dick, but I’ll read, you know, twenty of these other novels instead.

Like, well, twenty of those books could add up to one Moby Dick, so. I find that so interesting, not just that we’re consuming so much, but that we’re afraid to sort of consume, for lack of a better word getting mad about lady ghostbusters in the year of our lord 2023.

Lola: I, it’s, it really, like, End of history. I feel like the world ended in [00:20:00] 2016, and we’re still just suffering the consequences. Cause I swear, like, it’s still just the same old, like, culture war nonsense arguments with these, eight hour long video essays or streams. It’s always, like, Lady Ghostbusters, The Joker, Anita Sarkeesian.

I’m like, can you just leave?

RS: wild that people are still mad at Anita Sarkeesian.

Lola: I, and like they, they always will be like, I’m still

RS: so wild.

Lola: about her on that when I go down these rabbit holes on that side of things. And I’m just like, man, Gamergate happened when I was in high school and I barely remember it. And they’re acting as if it’s this like foundational text of the internet is harassing women

And I’m like, man, I uh, I have a career now. On the internet, that’s very disconcerting.

RS: Yeah, that is wild.

Lola: I mean, [00:21:00] like with all things, I really don’t care if teenagers are binge reading the entire like A Throne of Stone and Bone series for fun and like talking about it with their friends, but I think it’s worth distinguishing, so that we don’t sound like literal bullies, that this space seems to be predominantly occupied or at very least ruled over by either like the griftery guys or like millennia millennial aged women with superiority complexes.

RS: Yeah, yeah, I guess what I’d like to stress is not that I think it’s bad to read a lot of books, like, it’s fine. I think it’s good when people read a lot of books. Even if you’re reading, like, a lot of trashy books, who fucking gives a shit?

Have fun. It’s your life.

Lola: Yeah. Yeah. Yeah.

RS: But I think something is weird is the sense of pressure, the sense of, oh, “I need to read this many books a year.

And if I reach my goal, I’m better than you” or, or especially with grind set guys like, “well, you need to read such and such. number of books every year.” The idea that reading more books means you are [00:22:00] smarter regardless of the quality of the book or how carefully you’ve read them. And, I mean, if you’re reading that fast, chances are you’re not

gonna go into that much depth in reading a book. Like a really, really meaty book takes a long time to read. It took me well over a year to read Moby Dick. And I was reading it as I was reading other things. I would read a chapter and then put the book down for like, days or a week. And meanwhile, I was reading a different book, some shorter thing.

And that’s an okay way to read Moby Dick, because it works really well as these little vignettes. This is almost more of a prose poem. It’s not really a plot heavy book. You don’t really get lost. You put the book down for a week and come back to it. Where were we? Oh yeah, they were, they were on the ocean.

Okay.

Lola: So one of my favorite books,

RS: Oh, it’s beautiful!

It’s so beautiful!

Lola: though, and people were like, really? Okay, I mean, so one thing BookTok loves to do is come up with lists where [00:23:00] they’re like, did you know that the word count of this novel, this classic novel, like you can become a literature person, you know? The word count of this novel is equivalent to, like, three, uh, three hours of reading, and therefore, you can just breeze through it and then say that you know what you’re talking about.

And I just really, I really hate that attitude. Cause, you know, they’ll, specifically, I saw a BookTok-er while I was researching this say that Memoirs of a Geisha and Moby Dick are the same length, um, so you should,

RS: Ha ha ha ha!

Lola: so you should be giving them the same amount of time.

RS: Oh my god.

Lola: And of course, they’re considering them both, like, classics, right?

And, like, I think I heard my heart audibly shattering.

RS: Yeah. If you try to, if you try to like read Mrs. Dalloway that way, I will punch you in the face. That is a book you really need to go slowly on or something. Some, some books you can zip through ’em really quick and they’re meant to be read that way and they’re written that way[00:24:00] to be really terrific page turners. And again, I, I, I hope I don’t sound condescending ’cause like

writing one of those books is a particular skill and it’s not the way I want to write, but I respect it. I respect the craft of it, and sometimes I do just want a really terrific, quick page turner, and I, like, I like Agatha Christie’s mysteries, and these aren’t great literature, but they’re, they’re fucking fun.

They’re, they’re quick. They’re, they’re great. But it, but it’s a different way to read than like Moby Dick.

Lola: I read, like, a lot of horror manga. And you can totally just speed through a lot of it. Like, you know, it’ll be like a 10 volume series, but really, there’s, there’s not a lot of text, and a lot of the images are meant to be shocking, so that you look at it, you go, you turn the page, you go, “oh my god.”

And then you move on. I just find these lists kind of deceptive, because they’re always based on word count and like, quote unquote, average reading speed, which is a concept that [00:25:00] is really silly to begin with, because it’s like… You know, as someone who cares about actually making literature accessible, it’s like, don’t tell someone how fast they should be reading and make them feel ashamed for taking their time, because, yeah, you suck.

So they’ll say you can read 100 Years of Solitude in an afternoon, but you’ll probably need two days to read Snow Falling on Cedars. And other, like, frequent book club picks. And, like, I love Snow Falling on Sieges, genuinely no hate, but, like, 100 Years of Solitude is a really dense text, meant to mimic the feeling of spending 100 years with this family, and reading it in an afternoon, it’s like, it’s technically possible, but it feels like a waste.

RS: Yeah.

Lola: And Snow Falling on Cedars is like a very typical Oprah’s Book Club pick. It’s accessible, it’s readable, it has pretty straightforward prose, and a really strong structure. Um, and, sorry Harley’s so cute.

RS: Hello, hello, buddy. Yeah. [00:26:00] Yeah, let’s play. Go get it. That’s a

Lola: kitty.

RS: kitty. Hehehehe.

Lola: yeah, you know, the way that these, popular… novels and like, dense literatures are, are equivocated, it’s like, fine, but it’s also like, you’re gonna have trouble trying to get through a 100 Years of Solitude or a Moby Dick as fast as like, Snow Falling on Cedars or Memoirs of a Geisha.

RS: Yeah.

Lola: And the expectation that if you’re reading them slower, or you’re savoring them, or you’re, you know, you’re feasting instead of binging, that like, you must not be as smart. It, that is pretentious.

RS: Yeah, that’s, that’s hurtful. Certain books, you need to slow down, or maybe, or you need to reread something, or you just, maybe there’s a really long, really complex sentence structure that you need [00:27:00] to take closer, or maybe, maybe you’re just kind of in awe of how beautiful a passage is, and you need to sit with it for a while.

Lola: Absolutely. You know, one of the best feelings in the world is when you’ve fallen in love with a book and you don’t want it to end.

RS: Yeah.

Lola: So you just sit with it, like, and it fills your heart, and it fills your mind, and it occupies your life, and you see it everywhere you go. Books, to me, are uniquely magical in that regard.

That’s why I love them so much.

RS: Yeah. Or especially if you’re reading as a writer, just examining the way the author expresses themselves and, and there’s certain passages where it’s like, it just blows you away how well it’s written or how well this idea is expressed and you need to, Just take a breather and go back to it. There are these passages in Mrs.

Dalloway that’s that for me, where I just need to go like, Holy shit. Just, wow. Hold on. Goddamn.

Lola: I mean, I, literary modernism is just the best to me.[00:28:00] And it’s wild because, with, with poetry in particular and modernism, like, I find the sentiment that you can get through the classics quickly and no one really understands them or cares about them is like, it’s a little insulting, but it’s also funny because it’s like, yeah, I’m sure skimming Paradise Lost and The Wasteland was a really rewarding and enriching experience for you. I’m sure you had a blast. I’m sure that just zooming on through it really felt good and didn’t make you hate the classics more. You know what I mean?

RS: Yeah, it’s a great way to just skim a classic from hundreds of years ago with tons of little asides and implications and allusions that you, a present day person, would never fucking pick up on on your own because why would you? Why would Sure, I get all the references to 16th century Florentine politics, no fucking problem.

I got this. I got this. I know what that is.

Lola: Yeah, I mean, and the way you’ve, I mean, you guys [00:29:00] talk about. You guys talk about Dante’s Inferno all the time, and the misconceptions that just swim around it on the internet. You know, the idea that, like, it’s, it’s, it’s basically a fanfiction.

RS: Oh my

Lola: You know, the way people use that as an in, as an avenue to say, like, Don’t be intimidated by Dante’s Inferno, like, cause anyone who likes it is just being pretentious when it’s really just a fanfiction, is like, Why do you, why do you want people to read literature?

Like, I, I really don’t care if you only want to read Omegaverse. Honestly, go for it. And like, on that note, SmutTok, they seem perfectly nice. Like they seem like cool people. The Ice Planet Barbarians fans, in particular, are really self aware and down to earth. They, they really are, like they know that they’re reading volumes and volumes and volumes of sexy Star Wars fanfiction, and they’re really…

Nice and funny about it.

RS: Nice.

Lola: Cool, they’re great. But then you have the types who lord over them. And they’re like, [00:30:00] you know, I, well, I read 500 books this year.

So, step, time to step it up. And if you think that these literature people can tell you that they’re smarter than you, you can just give them their favorite books and say you’ve read them.

RS: Yeah, exactly.

Lola: And I’m like, I don’t, like, you know that we enjoy reading these books, right? Like,

RS: Yeah.

Lola: like, I, I spent a whole semester on The Wasteland, even though it’s, it’s like, only, quote unquote, only 20 pages. Like, I, I’ve done a lot of work on it, like, academically.

RS: Oh yeah.

Lola: Cause there’s, there’s so much you can do with it academically, but it is really just 20 pages, you know?

RS: Let’s get down to it. What is a binge versus what is a feast? What does it mean to binge versus what it means to feast? I don’t know if you’ve ever binged.

I will not ask you to describe [00:31:00] your past or relationship with food, but if you’ve ever been on a binge, it usually doesn’t not feel great. You don’t feel good about yourself before or after, and the food that you generally binge on, if you’ve ever been on one, is not generally good quality food.

Lola: Oh yeah,

RS: usually like, packet of Oreos or something, and then you hate yourself.

It’s not… It’s not great, versus a feast. I mean, a feast implies a lot of things. It implies really, really savoring food. It usually implies company, because you’re usually feasting with other people, and there’s usually a higher quality of food. You have a feast on Thanksgiving, but you have a binge of potato chips alone in your apartment because you’ve lost control of your life.

It’s such a different experience, and I think, uh, It might be worth comparing how we approach media that way, how we approach reading or watching movies or watching [00:32:00] TV that way. The idea of a binge versus a feast. And what I’d like to see is an understanding of the difference between feasting and binging a book.

And a little bit more feasting, maybe. it as… I don’t know, maybe think of how a chef might approach food. If you’re going to be a professional chef, you need to approach food differently than like, you know, you’ll want to feast something at a great restaurant versus eating several packages of Oreos while crying. One of them will help you be a good chef, and the other one will, will not, and that might be a good way to approach books, too.

So, something I noticed with a lot of aspiring fantasy writers, sci fi writers, there’s this more is more attitude toward books, and it’s the idea that bigger books are better. I feel like maybe it’s a similar symptom to how superhero movies are getting up to, like, four hours long these days, or… Which, I, that’s, that’s too long.

I don’t like that.

Lola: Like, don’t even get me started, you know. Everyone’s like, what, you don’t like to have fun? You don’t like [00:33:00] blockbusters? And then you watch them and it’s just drudgery,

RS: I’m so tired.

Lola: I’m like, you guys are making fun of me for being like a really big fan of like, you know, like Italian Impressionism, but then everything you watch is like the closest cinematic equivalent to like a Dostoevsky I’ve ever experienced.

It’s freaking depressing, man.

RS: Yeah, I mean, RRR, I would let it be three hours because the pacing’s solid, the movie’s like 12 genres at the same time somehow, and there are multiple song and dance numbers, like, you can pull it off, but the Batman movie made me just, I was so tired. I watched a matinee of it with my brother, and when we got out, it was like 7pm, and I just went home and went to sleep immediately afterward.

I was, I felt so depressed and tired. I’m like, I, this isn’t fun. I want Adam West again, come home. Do a little dance, make some puns.

Lola: I agree. Like, what happened to Boom Pow? I mean, I grew up reading comics. I love

comics. And I [00:34:00] don’t feel that they’re actually even being represented on screen. But, like, whatever, you know? I guess it’s… It’s just like… My, my personal theory, like, okay, so regrettably, I’m a YouTuber, which is like the hardest sentence to say, um,

I’m not proud of it, but,

RS: I’m a podcaster, so I, that’s probably worse. That’s just a YouTuber, only less photogenic.

Lola: Oh my God,

RS: I’m

Lola: should be nicer to yourself.

Lola: 500 books in a year. Is like, a book and a half in a day, so it’s not impossible, but like, let’s just be honest with ourselves here, the more, the majority of those books are going to be fluff. Because even if you can read The Old Man and the Sea in two hours, it does not mean you should. And [00:35:00] so people promoting classics like The Alchemist or Leaves of Grass or Slaughterhouse Vibe, Slaughterhouse Vibes, Slaughterhouse Five as books you can read to quickly expand your literary knowledge, it’s like, Man, you’re, now you’re just life hacking literature, and especially if you’re a writer.

Like, if you’re a writer, I, I should presume, you love books, or you love reading, you know? But it’s shocking, because it’s like, you can’t tell me what to do, I’m a writer and not a reader, life hack, skim Hemingway. It’s like, delusional, because if you’re a writer who doesn’t, who doesn’t love to read, who doesn’t love to feast, you just love to binge?

RS: Yeah.

Lola: It’s like, why are you, why are you doing this? It’s gotta be some sort of ego gratification,

RS: Yeah.

Lola: know? I’ve always found it weird how people who love classics are seen as the pretentious ones.

RS: Yeah.

Lola: Because, you know, then you have these writers who don’t read putting on airs about how, like, it really, the quantity of books is what matters.

And [00:36:00] if you read classics, that’s pretentiousness, but also, just to sho just to shove it in their faces, you can read The Old Man and the Sea for two hours.

RS: I mean, I guess you can.

Lola: You could.

RS: You could. Yeah

Lola: you could, but people read the classics because they because they get a lot out of them. Oh gosh, in particular, so I did this whole, I did a series actually on James Franco’s Faulkner adaptations, um, cause he did, um, The Sound and the Fury, and As I Lay Dying on film.

They were mistakes and also the behind the scenes sounded like a disaster from the people I spoke to and, he’s since been, uh, accused of a lot of really egregious behavior, like creating a school so that he could have a pool of young women to prey upon, which is not cool, to say the least, um, and, you know, in particular, I often see booktalkers mention that you can read The Sound and the Fury in five hours.

And I probably encounter that so often, because I did a video on The [00:37:00] Sound and the Fury, so like, it was all I was getting for a while, but I strongly feel like the majority of people are not going to get through that first chapter easy breezy and comprehensive. And that, like, that’s totally fine, but you’ll have a more rewarding reading experience if you just take your time and get to know Benjy and understand how he sees the world.

Like, it’s a very common experience where people are like, you know, “the first chapter of that book took me a month. And then the rest took me, like, a week,”

RS: Wow.

Lola: you know? Because it, it, you really have to… The goal of it was to essentially write a character who has no sense of past, future, and present tense.

It’s all present tense. Even though he’s describing things that happened decades ago. He’s talking about how they’re happening right now because that’s how he’s recollecting them. And I just cannot imagine anyone reading that book in five hours and being, like, done.

RS: Yeah.

Lola: I’m like, you probably would walk away from it and be like, wow, that was the worst book I’ve ever read.

RS: Oh god.

Lola: And [00:38:00] ironically, I find it easier to binge, like, your Tolstoy’s and Tolkien’s. Because the idea that book length equals book difficulty is tired. I read Anna Karenina for the first time at 15, and it was one of the most exhilarating reading experiences of my life.

RS: Oh wow.

Lola: I read it in like a week, because I couldn’t put it down, really, really couldn’t put it down.

I was, I became just like obsessed with it, and I just spent all my time reading Anna Karenina with my notebook. And, you know, that’s the thing, Tolstoy, Charles Dickens, this is popular literature. He was writing for the popular imagination, you know? They were just also really prolific. And yet, these are not the books…

They tend to recommend? I don’t know, I find it interesting, because it’s like, I think you would have so much more fun if you’re a binge reading, high fantasy type of person. Reading Charles Dickens would probably be totally way more up your alley than, like, The Sound and the Fury. But no, it’s, if you’ve made your philosophy of reading about owning the literature majors, it’s like, You just don’t seem to be [00:39:00] having a lot of fun, man.

RS: Right. Right. There are the old literary stories that were just as much like page turners and trashy novels back then too.

Lola: Mm

RS: of The Monk. They never really cite The Monk even though it’s like trashy as hell. It’s really fun.

Lola: hmm. Oh my gosh, so true.

RS: Yeah.

Lola: And also, you know, there’s popular, like, again, they talk about the Oprah’s book club list, like, it’s this, like, high elite snobbery. But I’m like, you know, you can, You can just have fun.

You can just read these books for fun with your friends.

It’s, that’s, like, kind of the point of Oprah’s Book Club. On that note, when she tried to incorporate more classics, Anna Karenina was, like, the first one that she reached for.

RS: Huh. Huh.

Lola: And I, and it makes total sense, because someone was, like, yeah, if you love… Binge reading, high emotion, scandalous romance type stuff with a really established world and just enough philosophical ideas to make you reflect [00:40:00] on your life in interesting ways, bada bing, bada boom, you’ll love Leo Tolstoy. And then, you know, then I go on, then I go on TikTok, and uh, it’s 400 books they read this year, and they’re all, um, Omegaverse. It’s

RS: That rocks.

Lola: oh man. And again, you know, I really, I really don’t care. The smut people, SmutTok, they seem cool. I’m actually kind of, like, low key on SmutTok in just my regular… daily TikTok browsing because they are really funny and down to earth and cool and they’re not pretentious. The pretentious ones are the people who stick their noses up at the idea of reading fan fiction but then everything they read is just published Bridgerton fan fiction with the name swapped. And it’s like, man, at least the Ice Planet Barbarians fans will be like, we’re on not Hoth right now, you know? They’re very open about the fact that they’re just reading Star Wars smut. But then you have these binge readers who are like, “this year [00:41:00] I read 400 books, that’s right. The Duchess Deal, The Demon Lover, Living with the Alpha, and You Can Too.” It’s like, I, listen, these are real book titles also, that I saw binge readers bragging about. I wrote them down.

RS: with the Alph– Really?

Lola: with the Alpha. Mmhmm.

RS: blatantly like Omegaverse shit.

Lola: And they’re like, yeah, just me casually reading 500 books, Living with the Alpha. And I’m like, it’s kind of like saying I like, I watch 500 movies a year, but then you look

RS: But it’s all porn.

Lola: yeah, it’s like,

RS: That’s incredible.

Lola: yeah, a little known actress called, like, ” yeah, I’ve just been, I’ve been watching through Mia Khalifa’s discography.”

I’m like, okay, okay, listen. That’s fine. That’s totally, whatever. I don’t want to get into the politics of that. Then, and then they use the whole, I read 400 books a year thing as a gotcha, and it’s like, look how smart and well read I am.

RS: Yeah.

Lola: And it’s like, It’s, it’s fine to read porn on your phone.

I guess. [00:42:00] Y’know? I personally don’t, but it’s fine. It’s cool. I think trashy books are cool and fun. But then they love to be like, oh, I’m swapping my screen time for book time. And they pull out a 50 page self published paperback called Enslaved by the Werewolf Dom. Another, another real book title that I wrote down.

RS: Yeah, I don’t think that makes you smarter than watching TV. That is exactly as intellectually enriching as watching an old episode of Super Nanny.

Lola: Right, and then they have this superiority complex over people who like Star Trek fan fiction, and I’m like, but why? You people, like, Star Trek fan fiction is historically relevant, at least. I, like, respect the hell out of people who go back into the hithers of, like, Sp Sperk, you know, and are like, yeah, this is the origins of queer fandom on the internet.

Great. Yeah, there’s just really no need to be, to be pretentious about reading 400 books a year.[00:43:00]

RS: Yeah.

Lola: The worst is that, there is a socioeconomic implication no one wants to talk about. I, I like presenting reading as fun and unintimidating on my channel and on my podcast and I think it’s totally possible to treat works for young adults seriously. A lot of them spark our love of reading because they’re, they’re designed to be well constructed, and that’s a beautiful thing, like, rereading Warriors has been so fun and silly and we’re really enjoying ourselves, but a lot of these people will proudly declare, like, “well, how do I read 500 books a year?

Well, I don’t have a job or a life.”

RS: Okay.

Lola: “My husband works so that I can stay home and read Submitting to the Billionaire.” And, again, real book titles I saw on these lists. You know, and then hop on TikTok and be like, “yeah, I guess you could say I’m just a really fast reader. Don’t mind me. Just your average intellectual bookworm at work, and if you’re reading fanfiction, you’re a loser.”

RS: That’s so funny, I didn’t know there was this divide between, like, self pubbed [00:44:00] Amazon smut versus fanfic.

Lola: I always assumed that these groups were probably intertwined.

RS: Yeah, I thought it was pretty much, you know, the Venn diagram as a circle.

Lola: It’s just that. It’s the binge reading crowd. The binge reading crowd that’s intent on, like, let’s read 500 books a year is like, um,

RS: That’s

Lola: reading fan fiction? That’s sad.

RS: Yeah, because those books are 100 percent fanfiction with the serial numbers filed off.

Lola: Yeah, and they love to talk about how, like, you could be doing so much more with your life, and you should be getting off your phone. They’ll show their screen time statistics and how they’ve reduced, but I’m like, I don’t know. Maybe it’s… Maybe you’re the sucker for purchasing fanfiction with, with the serial numbers filed off, like, for money.

The, and you only have the ability to do that because you don’t… work.

RS: Yeah.

Lola: again, they say this like it’s a point of pride. Who, me? Oh, all I do is, is read, is read smut. Why? Because I don’t have a job. [00:45:00] And that makes me really intellectual. And I’m

RS: I am the foremost Chuck Tingle scholar on the world.

Lola: Chuck, I love Chuck Tingle. But ironically, like, I, like, I’ve, I’ve found myself reading so much Chuck Tingle because it’s some of the most fun you’ll ever have reading a book.

RS: It’s incredibly funny. I’ve read excerpts and it’s like, okay, he, this is great actually.

Lola: no, seriously, and he’s, , he seems like a really lovely person. The interactions I’ve had with him from, through, like, friends of friends, he seems like one of the nicest people I’ve ever met. Like I said, I really don’t think the majority of SmutTok or, like, sci fi or fantasy is, like, really the problem here.

It’s the superiority complex of reading self published Amazon Omegaverse is way cooler and more fun than reading fanfiction. And I’m just kinda like, if you’re really promoting this idea of, like, intellectual superiority, please.

RS: Yeah.

Lola: Stop saying that it’s totally fun and [00:46:00] cool to skim Leaves of Grass,

RS: Yeah, that’s insulting.

Lola: right?

And, you know, it’s worth mentioning CEOs read 60 books a year, and it’s like, yeah, because they have the time to do so.

RS: Yeah, and they’re probably skimming, or having an assistant read it for them and just write down some notes about it. Just summarize this book for me, assistant. Okay.

Lola: On this note, I actually, I just, I was, I was watching all these TikToks and I decided to ask, like, the academics in my life how many books they read a year. Just, like, I was just curious, because, professors of literature, right, are probably the people who are going to advocate for, like, get off your phone, delete Facebook, you know?

And they all read about, like, the ones who keep track, most don’t, but the ones who keep track, they all read about, like, a hundred a year.

RS: Well, yeah.

Lola: One every three days, which, again, is still a lot in reality. But on, I think on BookTok and especially on Goodreads, might be considered kind of laughable.

RS: [00:47:00] Hmm.

Lola: Because it’s like, oh what, you don’t take a book to bed every night and just one more chapter until it’s 5 a. m. And it’s like, no, I have to sleep because I have a job.

RS: Oh, I gotta get up tomorrow. I’m tired.

Lola: And, you know, it’s, my gut instinct on this one was to be like, whatever people do to get really into reading, whatever people read, I generally don’t care. But then I spent some time in these communities these past few weeks, and, yeah, to say the least, it was a disappointing experience, because, you know.

The other thing, and I think we were going to talk about this, is bingeable books are written in a very breezy, skimmable style.

RS: Lincoln Michael, who’s a, who’s a sci fi writer who has a very good sub stack where he writes about, he writes about writing and publishing. Uh, he has this terrific post, I’ll link it in the, in the episode notes, but he says that a lot of genre fans ask for what they call invisible prose, that they say gets out of the way of the story, [00:48:00] gets out of the way of the plot, that all important plot. What they’re actually asking for is not invisible prose, but skimmable prose. It’s prose that you can skim past quickly while still getting the gist of the passage. So, for example, if you actually slow down and read, like, a Brandon Sanderson book, you start noticing how poorly it’s actually kind of written.

There’s a lot of mixed metaphors. There’s, it’s like there’s a little crumb of story and a whole lot of packing peanuts. It’s very diluted. So, so a lot of these more bingeable books, uh, bingeable books, they’re either very, very short or even if they’re long and a heck of a whole lot of trashy sci fi fantasy novels these days, like 300, pages.

Brando Sando’s writing like thousand page novels and he’s churning out like maybe five of them every month. The reason they can be written and then read so quickly is that they’re written in a very breezy and a very skimmable style. It’s [00:49:00] a style that you can… Just half assedly skim without reading in any depth and still figure out what’s going on.

It’s kind of like how a lot of, I think, streaming content, especially on Netflix, is designed to be watched in the background while you play on your phone, while you fold laundry, while you cook, whatever. So you don’t have to sit down and really pay attention to it. It’s just sort of… on, and that’s how you binge it, because it’s just background while you’re doing something else.

And I guess it’s okay to have that, but if that’s your idea of what literature is supposed to be, that’s not great.

Lola: I make YouTube videos and I go to the comments and people are like– you know, which is a mistake. Just first and foremost, if you’re, if you do YouTube, just don’t look at the comments. But if you do look at the comments because you have, like, bad self control or whatever, like me, It’s always like, thanks, I loved [00:50:00] listening to this while I was doing my laundry, right next to why didn’t you mention mad cow disease, and that was a section in the video and you

RS: Yeah, that’s a huge section in the video.

Lola: Yeah, I’m like, oh I absolutely did talk about mad cow disease, where, where were you, were you, you just really focused on doing something else in that time, I don’t know. They, they really have the gall to, to listen to you in the background and then hop on and be like, “I can’t believe you haven’t mentioned Kuru,” and it’s like, I absolutely did.

I really did a whole section on it. And, oh gosh, fantasy novels in particular, Brando Sando. Like, they’re huge. They’re huge now. They’re giant.

RS: Yeah, Tolkien was known for writing these big, thick long books, but Fellowship of the Ring was, I looked this up, 177, 227 words, while Brendan Sanderson’s Rhythm of War is 455, 891 words. Like, if you look at the list of new debut fantasy novels, they tend to be well over 300 pages, [00:51:00] over 400 pages, and maybe I’m, like, a snob or whatever, but I kind of think that if your book is over 300 pages, you, you really need to fucking earn that.

I kind of doubt the pulp fantasy novel has 500 pages worth of quality in there, it just, to me, shows a writer who didn’t bother to edit, and a publisher that didn’t bother to cut any of the, any of the packing peanuts. Part of the reason that fantasy novels are fucking huge now compared to back in the day, if you look at older fantasy sci fi novels, they tend to be, they from, like, the The 50s, 60s, 70s, old paperbacks, they tend to be slim, and there’s a, there’s a physical reason for that.

Our frequent guest, Stephen Mazur, who was an assistant editor of The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction,

Lola: he’s amazing.

RS: He rules. He’s incredible. He told me this, that back in the 50s and 60s, paperback books were printed in such a way that they would physically fall apart if they got to be really long, like 300 pages or more, I forget exactly the page number.[00:52:00]

So… Pulp sci fi fantasy writers had to keep their books kind of slim because literally they would fall apart in your hands. But since then we have these new printing techniques new kind of new way of printing paperback novels, so we can make books that are physically larger. So fantasy novels got fucking huge and bloated. These 800 page door stoppers Which back in the day you just simply could not print a book like that and what I think we’ve got now is um, We have a lot of very long books But they’re not so much fat books as they are bloated. I think there’s a difference between, like, a fat book and a bloated book, and I and I like a fat book.

A fat book is, like, big, but it’s dense. It’ll have, like, a sprawling scope, ri rich descriptions, y’know, lots of themes, style, characters inner lives. Like, these are books that you’d feast on, like Moby Dick, or The Secret History, or Cloud Atlas, or Infinite Jest, or or Dune. Like, these are big [00:53:00] fat boy books, and I love them. Versus Bloated books, which are long but insubstantial, the prose isn’t carefully crafted, if you slow down and you try to savor a sentence you realize, wait, the sentence is pretty sloppy actually. They’re story centered but it’s kind of formulaic plot beats, there’s a lot of padding, so, I don’t want to like name names because people get mad when I do that but I’ll say like, Brando Sando.

I can make fun of him because he’s a multi millionaire who can buy and sell my ass if he wants to, so I’m punching up, whatever. Those are bloated books. Those are books you can skim. That is not a thousand pages worth of actual book, that’s like a hundred and fifty pages worth of book.

And then eight hundred and fifty pages worth of just, noise.

Lola: I also won’t name names, um, because I also get in trouble for doing that. But to the credit of… Gosh, I didn’t think I would say this in this episode, but to the credit of some of the binge reader types who stick their noses up at, uh, at literary fiction, this is actually, like, a [00:54:00] problem right now in literary fiction, is there’s, like, just a shocking amount of books that I read that are, like, Considered the new classics, and it’s like, oh my gosh, this needed an editor.

It goes on for like, 600, 700 pages, um, yeah, I’ll, I’ll, uh, I mean, I really, I’ll be honest, I really don’t care for Hanya Yanagihara, I feel like I’ve been kind of, like, open about that. And every time I read her books, which I don’t know why I just keep doing it, but everyone just keeps telling me, “oh no, you have to read this one, this is a good one,” um, they go on. Forever. And, and, and they don’t, there’s just not, there’s, I just, I, I just don’t feel like it all needed to be there. And I, and I wonder if maybe the industry is competing with, you know, the Brando Sandos.

RS: Maybe, or there’s just this more is more, we want more content for our money, so, We want this video game to be [00:55:00] 60 hours long, and, and like 30 of those 60 hours are running in a field

somewhere, you know?

Lola: Or, in order to get kids into reading again, you know, in order to, who wants to read, you know, just like a, a gay, tragic love story? Well, me. You know? But, but they’ll be like, who wants to, to read all that when they could just instead read, you know, essentially the same thing for free online fanfiction in order to give someone the impression that they’ve really purchased something with like heft and gravitas.

You have these like, 700 page, repetitive, thematically incohesive.

RS: Yeah.

Lola: fiction books, I understand the frustration if you read that and you’re like, This is what literature is? That’s really obnoxious. But, like, really, genuinely, the majority of literary fiction books that are that long have been heavily edited down.

You look at the manuscripts for some of these and they are really, they’ve gone from being, like, 1, 200 to 500 pages.[00:56:00]

RS: Wow.

Lola: It’s just, it’s the truth, you know? A lot of books that were meant to be, giant doorstops, they just get cut up, and left on the editing room floor if they’re good. I don’t know, um, I love a fat book, though. I mean, my girlfriend and I are, our anniversary, Han iversity, I’m so tired. Our anniversary is June 16th, because we’re nerds. And we spent, we just spent the, this last June in Dublin doing, like, James Joyce stuff.

RS: Nice.

Lola: and it was, it was magical and very romantic, and I couldn’t get over the fact that Ulysses is huge.

You know, depending on your copy, it’s anywhere from, like, 600 to 800 pages. And it’s, it’s, it, there’s a lot of words, and it’ll take you, if you try to, people try to binge read it all in one day for Bloomsday, and it’s virtually impossible. You know? Like, it’s, it’s really difficult. I, I understand if you’re just listening to the audiobook [00:57:00] all day, but again, it’s, it’s not my style.

But, we were walking around Dublin, and… All of the pubs that are still there from that time period had signs in the window that were, like, Joyce fans, welcome! Stop in for a pint! You know?

RS: Mm

Lola: And I was amazed, because then if you crack open Ulysses, it’s not, like, there’s a giant introductory paragraph about the Dark Horse pub or whatever.

It is literally just mentioned once, but people have enjoyed this book so much for so long that they’ve really, like, they’ve poured over it. They know where all the locations are, and you can just go and you can live in that world, even though the book only takes place over the course of one day.

We, we enjoyed it so, so much. I think we’re, we’re gonna try to make it a yearly thing. It was one of the best days of my life, just walking around Dublin and seeing people’s love for a big fat book that they’ve been feasting on forever now, you know?

RS: Mm.[00:58:00]

Lola: And I mean, there’s this interconnectedness that’s kind of magical too, because it’s, it was a quote unquote modern retelling of Hamlet and the Odyssey.

And so then you have like, Shakespearean groups who came in from London, who were doing like, readings from Hamlet in the street. And this was just, what you do, you know, the local art museums start, they often have like, well let’s do um, a collaboratory Greek mythology.

RS: Mm.

Lola: I think Dublin is the, UNESCO, like, World Heritage, City of Literature, so I get it that there’s, like, a lot of this intercollaboration. But, we really, we never ran out of things to do.

We could have stayed for days, and some people do. They stay all week just to live in a book that, hypothetically, you could binge read in, like, 23 hours.

RS: Wow.

Lola: It’s pretty magical, you know? When you really fall in love with a big fat book, and, and you just engage with it deeply, and…

[00:59:00] Wholeheartedly, and I guess, if I can do one thing, it’s just to encourage people to do that.

RS: Yeah. Yeah.

Lola: And also, stop equivocating two hour long video essays with like, eight hour long summaries of Nickelodeon TV shows, please. As a personal note, because it’s like… Not to brag, but I read, like, 30 books for the cannibalism essay, and…

RS: It was exhaustively researched.

Lola: I mean, again, like, God bless the local library. People are like, “Oh, but I go to the local library, and it really doesn’t–” I’m like, just have them bring in the books from all over the district. If you go onto a catalog in a local library, it’ll be like, “oh, we don’t have it here, but we have it downtown or eight cities over,” and they’ll bring it in for you, for free.

RS: Interlibrary loan rocks. It’s so good.

Lola: stuff. Like, and you can literally also just go to the librarians and be like, I can’t find [01:00:00] this one in your system. Do you think you could? And then they’ll put out a request, and then, literally I had a book shipped in from Chicago.

RS: Wow.

Lola: Again, for free, because the interlibrary systems are solid and strong and amazing, and like, one of the last big strongholds of public knowledge and learning and community, and yeah, go support your local library, it’s a very cool place to be.

RS: Yeah, libraries, they’re fuckin awesome. They’re good. They’re a good way to get a lot of books, and actual books, and not… I mean, you can get a lot of trash books too, but not Amazon self pubbed, what is effectively fanfiction, but pretending not to be fanfiction.

Lola: I was just gonna say. You know, um, the Omegaverse.

RS: It probably

Lola: you’re into. I actually went to the library yesterday and I saw that they do have a whole shelf of Ice Planet Barbarians and I was like, sick.

RS: Oh, what is it? One of our Discord members, Mattie, who’s a librarian, showed us this book display, which was a, [01:01:00] what is it, Hot Reads for Cold Weather, and one of the librarians had taken, put up a display of shirtless hunk romance novels and knit and crocheted mini sweaters and hats and scarves for all the hunks.

Lola: Librarians are

RS: It was incredible.

Lola: planet Earth, um, gosh. Yeah, um, totally, wholeheartedly, I encourage you listeners to go support Rite Gud on Patreon, join the Discord server, I’m there.

RS: Yeah.

Lola: It’s a lot of fun. I don’t even like Discord servers. But I spend time on that Discord server because it’s just lots of good takes.

Every time I see, like, a really garbage take on TikTok, I, I often just go to the right good Discord server and someone already is like, “ugh, can you, can we talk about this nonsense that’s circulating on the internet today?” And I’m like, hell yeah! Hell yeah. I feel so, I feel much less alone now.

RS: Oh, well thank you, I appreciate that.

Lola: It’s the best.

RS: Alright, so it’s been about an hour, so why don’t we wind [01:02:00] down? Before we go, what are some things that you would like to promote?

Lola: So I have a YouTube channel under my name, at Lola Sebastian. I also run the podcast, uh, The Only Warrior Cats Podcast, where we, three people with literature degrees, me, Jose, and Zoe B, also YouTube literary people, we talk about The Warrior Cats series, as adults with degrees.

It’s really fun and chill, and you can read along with us. And we also have a Patreon, blah, blah, blah. I’m also, launching a new original podcast with Nebula relatively soon. I can’t, I don’t know if I’m allowed to, like, say the name of it or whatever.

RS: Oh, I don’t know the rules.

Lola: yeah, I, I, I don’t know, I don’t know the rules because they, I, you know, I signed contracts and stuff.

But it’s a really, it’s a really big one. It’s got a, it’s got a budget. It’s gonna have news, news coverage. We’re working on a strategy for promotion. [01:03:00] And it’s about a very serious topic close to my heart. So if you like what I do and you want to support me…

You can support me on Patreon, and that will, that, that will go a long way towards, covering serious topics I love. My next video is either going to be on a children’s book adaptation of Jaws, Uh, which is also a clu a Funko Pop collaboration, so you can only imagine how excited I am about that. Um, God. Uh, or a textual analysis of Lady Gaga’s Art Pop, should be coming out later this month.

RS: Oh, nice. Well, thank you so much for coming on and taking the time to talk.

Lola: It’s an absolute delight to be here. I was, I’m honored, honestly.

RS: gosh. Gosh. Wow.

Lola: Unironically, like, a big Rite Gud listener, and when you, like, when you’re like, Hey, Lola, you wanna come on as our Gen Zed correspondent and talk about the horrible, like, things you have witnessed on your phone? I am like, Yes! Let’s [01:04:00] go!

RS: That’s great. Uh, well, we’ll always thank you for coming back, and thank you all for listening. If you like what you heard, please head to patreon. com slash ritegud and subscribe. Until next time, keep writing good.

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A sense of place can ground your story, or create a mood, or give it something really unique. Unfortunately, in an era in which we are all way too online, it’s easy to neglect this, and stick our characters in a weird featureless void. So how can we escape the set design from THX-1138? One way is by engaging with nature. Here to talk about it is Ashely Adams.Recommended Reading:* Annie Dillard “Total Eclipse” * Aldo Leopold Sand County Almanac * Ursula K. Le Guin * Jeff Vandermeer * Andrew F. Sullivan The Marigold, Waste * Robin Wall Kimmerer * Octavia Butler’s Parable books * Beowulf (no really) * Gwendolyn Kiste, The Rust Maidens * Nicole Walker,” Microclimates Lower Sonoran” * Brooke Bolander The Only Harmless Great Thing * Rachel Carson * John Brunner The Sheep Look Up * Anne McCaffrey’s Pern Series * Wayne Barlowe’s Expedition * Peter Matthiessen The Snow Leopard * Flyway * Ecotone * Aimee Nezhukumatathil “The Soils I Have Eaten” * Caitlin Horrocks “The Sleep” * BK Loren Animal Mineral Radical * Sherwin Bitsui Flood Song * Ernestine Hayes “Winter in Lingit Brings Magpies and Ravens” * John D’Agata About a Mountain

About Rite Gud: Raquel S. Benedict is an author, appearing in Fantasy and Science Fiction and Gardner Dozois’ The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year’s Best Science Fiction. Matt Keeley, founder of Kittysneezes, is producing Rite Gud for KS Media, LLC. Rite Gud is a Kittysneezes production. If you have questions, comments and concerns, email ritegud – at – kittysneezes – dot – com. Rite Gud is also on Patreon, at patreon.com/ritegud. Patrons receive access to the official Kittysneezes Discord, exclusive episodes and more.

The Rite Gud theme is by OK Glass. Follow them on Twitter, YouTube and Bandcamp, and at OK.Glass.

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Raquel: Welcome to Rite Gud, the only podcast that helps you write good. I’m R. S. Benedict, the most dangerous woman in speculative fiction. We’ve talked about bodies on this podcast, but today, we’re talking about spaces. A sense of place can ground your story, or create a mood, or give it something really unique.

Unfortunately, in an era in which we are all way too online, it’s easy to neglect this [00:01:00] and stick our characters in a weird featureless void. So how can we escape the set design from THX 1138? One way is by engaging with nature. Here to talk about this is Ashely Adams. Ashely, you, you know about nature.

Tell us about your connections with nature.

Ashely: Yes. Hello. This has been kind of a long time coming, right? Cause I think I remember when I was first getting into your, but you’re like, “someday we will talk about a nature thing.” And now we’ve done it. Which I’m, I’m super excited about. So my background is, I’ve formally studied English and creative writing. I have an MFA in it, whatever, but by, but my bachelor’s was in fisheries and wildlife. So, or as some people called it, “Oh, so you got to–” our wildlife management in, uh, Michigan, where my home state was the Department of Natural Resources, so DNR, and they’re like, “oh, you got a degree in DNR,” and I was like, yeah, sure, whatever.

So, my first love has always been kind of the land and wildlife. I’ve worked at bird sanctuaries, I’ve worked with the park service and the forest [00:02:00] service. I feel like I’m interviewing for a job right now. This is giving me horror flashbacks right now. Uh, oh, no, no, I’m joking. Uh, it is a little… Because I’ve definitely said a few things in, like, job reviews, but, I used to volunteer with, like, Wildlife Rescue, so I’ve wrestled some animals, and I still love nature, even if it’s maybe not, the thing I’m pursuing, professionally as much anymore.

I will say, as an artist, it’s still something I write about. My thesis as a creative writing person was very centered in nature and science. I think there’s still a lot of, there’s a little crossover. So that’s where I came as I, as someone that’s worked in the natural resource field and still really loves it and has a mission to, uh, we’ll discuss later, but I’m going to get everyone out, Aldo Leo-pilled, as I call it,

we’re going to get you all you motherfuckers to read Sand County Almanac, um, but we’ll discuss that later, so yeah, that’s a little bit about my background.

And specifically, I say I have a Fisheries and Wildlife degree, but I, it was Wildlife Biology, because people would be like, oh, what do you [00:03:00] know about fish? And I’m like, not a lot. I’ll be quite frank. Um, fish people are weird. I was a wildlife person, which is also weird. But anyway, uh, so that’s, that’s the story of Ashely.

Raquel: Very nice. Very nice. Now, let’s talk a little bit about how nature is approached or depicted in a lot of contemporary speculative fiction. I, I feel like a lot of contemporary speculative fiction has a real problem with, bodies and spaces in that you kind of feel like you’re in a white void populated by disembodied consciousnesses and people don’t seem to have a body.

And people don’t seem to really exist in places. We’re all, we’re all, I guess we’re all just too fuckin online. You know? We’re too online, and it’s nerds who are especially online writing this stuff. And I admit that this is something I have a little bit of trouble with too, I, talking to you I start realizing like, Wow, I don’t really engage with nature very much in my writing.

That’s, that’s not [00:04:00] good.

Ashely: Yeah, I think, I think that is something I definitely noticed in general is, at least in speculative fiction, this kind of reduction away from place. This is not universal. We could talk about, like, the trends of how spec fic has approached, like, nature and place. Then there’s the current, which I have problems with the term, but it does exist, climate fiction or cli fi, which I find, oh, uh, uh,

  1. I hate that! I’m like, climate fiction, like, eh, fine, but, when they say cli fi, I’m like, eh, barf, barf, barf. Um. So, yeah, I think a lot of it comes from, I think, stuff we’ve talked about in the past, that kind of, like, cine cinematographication, just came up with a word,

Raquel: Yeah.

Ashely: of writing, um, I think which places an emphasis a lot on dialogue and not so much on place.

Um. Just yeah, I just noticed that there is like not as much or as much as I’d like place again Not universal because somebody might come and be like well this thing You know did wrote a whole was a whole thing about trees and I’ll be like cool awesome [00:05:00] Just kind of general trends. I notice is that there’s a definitely a reduction in place and I think yeah From this, the kind of movie ification of everything.

And so maybe some other features. I think we’ll talk a little bit about kind of the way we relate to nature and place when we are maybe not in an area that is, traditionally perceived as a natural spot.

I think there’s a lot to talk about there, not to jump ahead of myself, but yeah, the idea that we don’t see because we may be in a more human dominated environment or a suburban or an urban, we don’t necessarily see that as a cool place to talk about, but it totally is.

Um, so, yeah. That’s stuff I’ve definitely seen. I would say it’s some of the stuff that pisses me off the worst. That is like my bugbear in bad spec fic is that I’m like, Where’s the sense of place? This is the whole point of like this genre is that you can do crazy things with place, right?

And then

you’re all like,

I don’t know, man.

Raquel: Yeah, it kind of makes me think of a lot of MCU movies and that it’s all sort of filmed in a, in a [00:06:00] green cube. And no one’s really interacting with anything around them, you’re not filming them anywhere, and it’s just a background put in. And weirdly enough, they always put in very generic backgrounds, which is another thing that drives me crazy.

Like, okay, you got the technology to put in to, to put your heroes in anywhere cool, and the places are like, Warehouse. Airplane hangar. Parking lot. Sorta, sorta… Some sand somewhere. That’s really… You could, you could put this someplace cooler than that. You could put it on the Great Wall of China. You could put it in like a really cool jungle.

Or something, and you’re just putting it

Ashely: Dude, we gotta bring back fucking jungles in stories. Like, I feel like there’s so many stories I read, I’m like, this should be in a jungle.

Raquel: Yeah, yeah, yeah. Jungles rock. I, I kinda get why. Which is that a lot of jungle adventure stories come from this era of very racist and colonialist and imperialist, [00:07:00] uh, attitudes. So, there’s probably an association with that. But jungles are really cool, also.

Ashely: Yeah, jungles don’t have to be racist, but I

Raquel: They don’t gotta

Ashely: but I think you went to, I said we were, we’re like, same hat, same brainwave right now, because I was thinking one of the reasons too, I think people may be resistant to kind of, uh, richer environmental settings is one, there’s a cat yelling at them,

um,

Raquel: there is. Hi, Harley.

Ashely: and two, there is that history of, I don’t I’m thinking of like our early kind of Golden Era pulp stuff, which is still, which is very tied into, and again, the trends I’m going to be describing is very Western, Anglo based, so, yeah, you know, and again, not everything does this.

And I want to talk a little bit about some exceptions, which I think is cool. But basically, yeah, there’s a lot of the idea of… Again, the jungle will be on Venus, but it’s literally just, it’s just like a Manifest Destiny story, but on Venus, with

some Gleep Glops, in place of,[00:08:00] problematic depictions of indigenous people.

Gleep Glops, in this case, mean aliens. And so you get these really lurid, lush descriptions of place, but it is, very exotifying and titillating, so I think some people are always a little bit worried about falling into that, which is fair, and, and it still happens to this day.

Raquel: hmm.

Ashely: I think some interesting trend is, in speculative fiction, I think especially towards the science fiction side, there is, and I think also towards the dystopia side, is the, this kind of emerging like, there’s kind of a flip side of a very emerging and persistent Climate and ecological based writing, so around the 50s, 60s, 70s, when we’re starting to see our kind of modern, environmental movement, you know. You get lots of writers like Ursula K

Le Guin pops up a lot, John Bruner is another guy that I know does a lot of like, he did a lot of ecofiction, um, that you kind of see addressing the environment, usually, Pollution was the big thing back then. It’s the whole thing, obviously, but that was their

[00:09:00] fixation.

And then, of course, we have our kind of contemporary analogy is the climate fiction, cli fi, blah. Um, and I would say I even see it sometimes. I think an interesting thing I’ve noticed, especially in near future science fiction, is that the world building and its execution is sometimes good, sometimes bad.

But there’s a very interesting trend of like… They’re writing the future where climate, the effects of what we predict will happen when climate crisis happens, so like rising sea levels. One example I put in notes is I was reading, How High We Go in the Dark by Sequoia Nagamatsu.

Great short story collection. I could go on all day about that short story collection. It’s kind of about climate change, but I wouldn’t say it’s necessarily like a climate book, but it kind of is. Anyway, it’s more about grief. a lot of the stories are like,

a lot of them are set in Japan and eventually by the end, uh, not to get too spoilery, but literally Japan is now a series of, well it’s a series of islands, but it’s a series of a lot smaller islands now because the water levels have come up.

So, and there’s seawalls everywhere and there’s [00:10:00] actually talking about like how depressing these seawalls are and like you don’t see the ocean anymore. So I think that’s something you, you do see kind of on the flip side is that there is, there is a small but significant, I think tackling of at least the climate crisis in speculative fiction.

Oh,

Ashely: You raised the point that like nature is really cool. We were talking, I was talking sci fi fantasy, but You also have like horror, and how like,

Raquel: Oh, yeah. Horror and nature. I mean, I feel like horror’s a little bit better about this because people tend to have bodies a little bit more in horror, but, the use of nature in horror, there… it’s a cliche for gothic stories to take place on a spooky cold mountain for a reason.

Ashely: [00:11:00] Right? Like,

Raquel: It works!

You’re isolated, you’re far away from shit. The, the height kind of emphasizes that very often these are gothic stories about, about aristocrats, about rich families looking down, but also isolated from the ordinary village. The terrain is treacherous, so you can’t just leave. The forest is not your friend.

Nature can make you feel very small and vulnerable as a human being because this is a space that was not designed for your personal comfort, and it will remind you of this very, very often.

Ashely: At least kind of what we see in horror contemporarily, I mean, even past is nature as a place for exploring our thoughts and fears and hopes and wants. And that I think the rest of spec fic could really embrace that as well. Really

everyone can. Yeah, you can make the land a metaphor.

Do it.

Raquel: Do it! Fuckin do the shit out of it! It rocks! I love that

Ashely: Don’t do it as Manifest Destiny. That was fucked up. I’ll give you [00:12:00] that. But like, do it as I don’t know, a metaphor for depression or something. I don’t know. Figure it out. Do whatever. It doesn’t matter.

As long as you’re doing something with it. You can do

that. You can do nature as a metaphor for exploring things.

It’s not, that’s a thing you forget. But you can do it. I’m telling you you can. It’s free.

Raquel: Yeah, yeah. And also, consider animals too. Something that kinda drives me crazy is fantasy writers who’ve never ridden a horse. I am not a horse girl. I am not a horse expert. But I did take horseback riding lessons as a kid. Yes, Harley. And it’s really striking to me. You can kind of tell who has actually ridden a horse versus who hasn’t by how they describe horseback riding.

Like a horse isn’t a car that you just sort of get onto and go. If you’ve ridden a horse, you know that they’re very finicky, very emotional, very vulnerable creatures. They have surprisingly delicate ankles despite being these massive, like, thousand pound fucking beasts. They’re very emotional. They have severe anxiety.

They’re all [00:13:00] Bojack Horsemen, basically, where they’re very large, but very emotionally unstable. They’re constantly throwing a shoe, getting hurt. They get tired. They get hungry. They need to shit and piss all the time. And they can be temperamental. Some horses are much more difficult to control than others.

Some horses are a lot wilder. Some horses

Ashely: Well,

Raquel: aren’t friendly to you.

Ashely: I, I totally, I just remembered this. Something, I remember, people critiquing, fantasy stories specifically because they would all ride non fixed male horses a lot.

Raquel: wow.

Ashely: So that’s because it’s like a cool thing to be like I got on like the Mustang or

Raquel: on my stallion. Yeah.

Ashely: and stuff and no most people ride a gelding right or

maybe a mare even. I mean, that’s George RR Martin actually made that a point in uh the first Game of Thrones the Song of Ice and Fire book Game of Thrones that was actually a big plot point in like What the hell do they call that thing where they like have their lances and they’re, they’re running [00:14:00] at each other?

What the hell is that thing called?

Jousting.

Thank you. I’m here for nature. I’m not here for medieval, time, leisure time. So yeah, that was actually a thing where like the, it was the mountain and then one of those other guys, there’s so many guys in those books and he wrote a specifically because he knew the guy was riding a non,

and not a gelding. He was riding a stallion and the horse was like, people definitely don’t know what to do with horses. Um,

Raquel: Yeah.

Ashely: and

Raquel: I don’t expect people to be fucking cowboys, but… Horseback riding is not that inaccessible. It is not that hard to sort of take a little horseback riding lesson or something on a ranch. Just, if you get, spend an afternoon, pay the money, ride on a horse for a couple hours, kinda get a feel for it.

Ashely: well, and I think that could go extend to one of the things I was interested is when you brought that up is just in general, how we view animals in the environment? How easy is it? Like, you have your cool fantasy story, right? And [00:15:00] you ride some creature and it’s how easy is it just to be like, I don’t know.

It’s like a horse. Doesn’t matter if it’s a

dragon, it’s a horse.

Just in general, why people have the relationships with the animals they do and why they use them or don’t use them. You don’t see a lot of thinking about that. And again, I know that’s a higher level, world building like woo thing.

I love that stuff ’cause that was like all I did in my fisheries and wildlife degree. That was the

whole thing we were obsessed about is , how do people in the environment actually relate and use each other? I’m not sure how related, but I think an interesting thing to think about in the real world, an example of how animals shape what we do is our relationship to the wheel.

A lot of

people, um, a lot of people, a lot of idiot, shitty racist people will be like, ah, the Meso Americans were not as advanced because they did not regularly use a wheel as a tool. And a lot of people theorize the reason that is, again, this is a theory. So we’re not quite sure, but one of the theories comes along is they didn’t have anything that could be a [00:16:00] pack animal.

Realistically, in most of these places, they didn’t have horses were,

I mean, horses were wiped out like thousands of years ago, during the ice age. So, you know, they had a wheel they had as a toy, in a lot of places. So that’s something to think about as your spec fiction writer is like, okay, if I have this thing here, this animal here, or this plant here, how is that actually shaped the way people?

People do. And I’m not saying you have to, become, a scientist, like, if you want a potato in your, your old fantasy story, I don’t, I don’t care, I’m not going to come to your house and stuff, but it’s

something.

Raquel: fine. Put a potato

Ashely: You put a potato in there, but it is something to think about, and again, I’m a dork, so I love thinking about that stuff, but it is something, something to think about if you, especially if you, you brand yourself as a big world builder,

and you just end up writing a world that looks basically like ours, except sometimes the plants are, like, Purple or whatever, like, okay, cool.

That would, change the way society functions radically, probably, but it’s fine, whatever, it’s the same.

Raquel: Yeah, yeah, yeah. Yeah, it feels a [00:17:00] bit like people, it feels as though a lot of writers are a little too suburban and maybe a little too computery, so they don’t spend all that much time outside. And granted, I’m not a rugged outdoorsman myself, but… Man, go on a hike or something. Every once in a while, please.

Go outside. Uh, because it is really, really striking and a little frustrating to me to see a genre that advertises itself on, on being imaginative and bringing you to exotic, exciting places and it all just kind of feels like you’re in a suburban parking lot still.

Ashely: I think some, maybe in some reason we see, this place and setting kind of dissolve in later works is Uh, we’re becoming incestuous in our genre, while, your classic genres, like, obviously they read, stuff with spec fic, but they would read outside the genre, they would pull from a lot of their experiences.

I’m thinking, like, Tolkien, [00:18:00] who Read a lot and did a lot and then now everyone’s writing. They’re not even writing

from Lord of the Rings They’re writing from the like the simulacra of Lord of the Rings You know the D& D campaign of the D& D campaign of the movie of the book of Dragonlance or whatever the fuck, you know That was based on Tolkien somewhere. So that is why nature can get very reductive and also everything gets reductive It’s because

they’re they’re just taking a classic and they’re just writing from it, or writing from the derivative of the classic five times removed down the chain.

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah. So let’s talk a little bit about how we might approach nature and place in interesting ways as speculative fiction writers. We might talk a little bit about some examples of, of specfic that, approaches nature or sense of place in interesting ways. I’ll bring up first in sci fi, we recently had a book club episode about this, The Demolished Man by [00:19:00] Alfred Bester.

It has some really neat settings. There’s a psychedelic melted… I think paint factory, where a psychic fortune teller runs a burlesque house. There’s a nature preserve in space, where people go camping in a swamp, but it’s like a space swamp. There’s a lot of really fun, weird settings that actually affect the way the characters act, and… There’s, there is this real fun sense of adventure, and it is a very well packed novel.

Ashely: Okay, I have a whole crackpot theory now. I kind of came up with the last few days. I think one of the worst things that happened to science fiction was us figuring out you can’t live on Venus. Realistically. Like, I’m

like, like, um, I’ve been reading, uh, me…

Raquel: sci fi was better when it had zero science in it, when it was just, go to Venus in a hot air balloon, Venus is populated by tall, merciless women. That was the good shit. We need to go back to that.

Ashely: me and a friend were reading this really popular dystopia science fiction, and it’s like, it [00:20:00] has a little bit of a throwback, Planetary romance, space opera thing, and they’re like, Oh yeah,

we’re on Venus and stuff, and we eat clams and stuff like that. I’m like, YES!

Go, go to Venus, baby! Like, yeah! Yeah, I know you can’t live there, but, like, Sometimes, uh, scientists…

Raquel: fix it. Figure it out.

Ashely: Scientists are wrong sometimes, so, like,

Raquel: Yeah, yeah, let the scientists be wrong.

Ashely: So that’s my crackpot theory, is that, uh, science fiction has really been on a downward turn since ever we’ve, since the Venera missions, basically.

Raquel: Yeah.

Ashely: Uh, write a paper about that.

Raquel: Yeah, yeah. Yeah. So, I, I know it’s, this is the obvious one, we already mentioned him, but Tolkein. He described the shit out of those forests, man. He, he loved describing forests. He, he loved it. He loved that shit. There’s so much forest in it. But it’s great. It’s giving you the sense that these are people on an adventure.

They’re far away from home. They’re, they’re in some trees that are being weird. They’re hunting [00:21:00] venison. It’s beautiful. I love it. Mm

Ashely: I’m gonna tell, I, I remember I was in the discord and I, I don’t know if you saw, but I was freaking out. Cause I hadn’t like, when I revisited Tolkien, that was kind of one of my summer projects. Cause I hadn’t read it since I was a teen and I did not have patience for it as a teen. I was like, these aren’t the movies.

So, if you read it as a kid, go read it as an adult if you haven’t, cause you’ll have more patience for it, hopefully. but the scene where, where they first start introducing Shelob, Holy shit, that’s some good shit. And,

the tension there, and the way the animal is described, I don’t know if Shelob’s even gonna be considered an animal, it’s like a being, it’s a force, and the tension, I was like, Tolkien can fuckin write some horror when he wants to.

God! Damn, Yeah, it’s a big spider, but the way he describes it is just, it’s so good. Honestly, the movie could not capture this feeling of tension, because in a movie, you’ll just see big spider. You’re like, wow, that’s fucked up. It’s a big spider. But in the book, it’s

like, oh, such a fleshed out experience.

I know I’m babbling, but I’m [00:22:00] like, God, it was so fucking good.

Go, go back and read, uh, If Nothing Else. I mean, all of the cool places, there’s like Moria’s, even the scary places are so fucking good.

Raquel: Mm hmm. Yeah, Moria’s cool. The Mines of Moria really gave me the creeps as a kid.

Ashely: And then I also put, uh, well we gotta talk about our classic on the sci fi side is, uh, motherfuckin Dune. Dune

Raquel: Dune!

Ashely: Dune is so good with place. I always say Dune is

Raquel: It’s really good!

Ashely: he was inspired by the landscape around him. He was inspired by the Pacific Northwest, uh, sand dunes. And so like the sense of place in there is so strong and that’s actually not to go out too off topic, but it’s one of my gripes about the movies.

Ah, it’s really like kind of makes it a little gray. But that’s just the French Canadians. That’s what are you going to do?

Raquel: Yeah, yeah, they’re cold people.

Ashely: Yeah, Dune, for as problematic as it is, it really does nail place. I always say Dune is the best book that can not be written today, and that’s a good reason.

But it fucking nails Arrakis. [00:23:00] If you want to write, like, good sand dunes and stuff like that. Dune’s

Raquel: Yeah, yeah. Uh, here’s another one that we read for the book club. The Elementals by Michael McDowell. It’s very interesting. It’s a southern gothic novel, but whereas a lot of gothic novels like darkness and cold. Instead, this novel uses the oppressive southern heat at this beach house. It’s bright, it’s sunny, there’s fucking sand everywhere.

Sand plays a very important part of this book. And it’s this overwhelming oppressive heat and sun sets this brain killing southern gothic mood. It’s really, really interesting and really effective.

Ashely: Yeah, that book was, I mean… Like I said, so much horror. Yeah, Southern Gothic is just in general, I’m just gonna, I’m thinking of that King of the Hill, when Bobby, when they go

to New Orleans, and he’s like, “I’m a flower wilting” and stuff like that. Southern stuff. Southern writers know how to write a [00:24:00] good wilting story.

Um.

Raquel: the, the way southern writers, southern gothic writers use heat is terrific.

Ashely: I feel like the best writers for place are from places that are either really hot or really cold.

Raquel: Really fucking

Ashely: that’s the problem. There’s too much of this, middle latitude, like,

it’s

too

Raquel: too much California!

Ashely: there’s too much, elite coast liberals and stuff like that. We need to get someone that lives in shittier places to, to write.

Uh…

Raquel: some, some, some people from the Midwest where it snows way too much.

Ashely: Uh, dude, if we want to talk about stories, I, I, if we’ll get to it, I have a whole reading list and I got some things to say about my, my northerners and how they whip ass at writing place.

Raquel: Yeah, yeah. So we got The Elementals, again from a previous… book club. The works of Horacio Quiroga. He’s a short story writer from Uruguay. He was a mix of Edgar Allan Poe and Rudyard Kipling. This man loved the jungle, but [00:25:00] had a healthy fear of it. And his stories are full of jungle body horrors, carnivorous bugs, big mean snakes, fucked up ants.

It’s really, really good. It’s super interesting, because some of his stories feel a little bit like proto body horror. Uh, uh, kind of pre Cronenberg type stuff, in that, in that, yeah, it is just jungle animals doing stuff, but it’s doing stuff that’s really, really, really gross, and really fucked up and upsetting, and it is terrific.

Ashely: that’s, that’s, I saw it on the list and I was like, that’s an author I’m not familiar with, which I will definitely need to check out. I’m always up for, especially reading more Latin America works for sure.

Raquel: Yeah, yeah, yeah, we did do a book club on him and I think it was, uh, what was it, Julio Cortazar? It was called Latinx, it was like Latinx Horror Double Feature or something like that,

Ashely: yeah, well, and then speaking of more wet and hot places on our list that we were going down, I have to include my man, [00:26:00] Jeff Vandermeer. If

you read anything about climate fiction.

Which he has a hilarious article about why he doesn’t like climate fiction as a term. I think it’s worth checking out.

But I won’t get into it. Jeff Vandermeer, I think if you’re looking for contemporaries, especially in that climate fiction zone, he’s one of my favorites. He’s a guy I always go back to. I’d say Florida is like one of the most, this is the most place a place can be, I think.

I don’t know if that makes sense to anybody but me, but it just has such a strong definition, It has such strong imagery associated with it, and I think Jeff Vandermeer does a really good job. I think he makes a really, a lovely place out of places that are hard to love, and he can do

kind of those, those horror elements, but also I don’t know, I think I actually think, um, I saw a tweet that did a really good job of saying this.

I won’t, I won’t say who I saw it from, but it was, uh, that Jeff Vandermeer just loves a place for the nature of itself. He doesn’t feel compelled to make it beautiful. which I think is something I really resonate with [00:27:00] is that an ideal place can be beautiful and powerful and doesn’t need to be shaped necessarily under human aesthetics.

Which Florida is, I think that’s. Something very key also to understanding Florida. Um, so yeah, go read, uh, Southern Reach Trilogy. Bourne is great too. I mean, he’s got a whole bunch of stuff. And I actually visited the place that inspired Annihilation. I went to St.

Mark’s, uh, National Wildlife Refuge. It is amazing. It is also very, I went there and I was like, Oh, I see why you would write, a fucked up, eco horror, uh, about this place because it feels vast and, overwhelming to a single human in some spots of it. So I was like, yeah, that makes sense.

Raquel: Mm.

Ashely: There’s also a flamingo there. His name’s Pinky.

He’s not, he’s not in the books as far as I know. Well, I think Jeff Vandermeer is actually writing a new Southern Reach book, so maybe Pinkie will be in that. I should ask him if he’ll put Pinkie, send him a DM because I think we might be mutuals now.

Because I tried to see if he would, uh, if he knew where some birds were up there when I was up there

birding. So, [00:28:00] she’d be

Raquel: Pressuring him to go to Sandals.

Ashely: PINKIE PIE PINKIE PIE PINKIE PIE It’s right over there. It’s like we’re in Florida. It’s just right over, just go,

it’s right over

Raquel: over there. Go to Sandals Resort. Okay.

Ashely: And, and of course, Ursula K. Le Guin, um, any of her works basically have a really strong sense of place. Of course, classically is like Earthsea. Earthsea’s one of my favorite, just like, like good fantasy stories.

Um, just, I love, I love when shit’s on the ocean, has islands and stuff. I love that.

Raquel: Oh yeah. Ocean stories are

Ashely: I’m a water bitch.

Respect to my dry place bitches, but I’m a water bitch for sure. I like when the stories have

water.

And I put friend of the pod Andrew F. Sullivan, has a great sense of place in both of his kind of big works that I’ve read. I haven’t gotten to some of his other ones, but, uh, Waste, which is not specfic, but does have a heightened sense of reality, I’d argue, is the most, Rust Belt city story I’ve ever read, which I appreciate as someone that grew up in the Rust Belt.

And of course the [00:29:00] Marigold,

which I think, you’ll see that you, I’ve seen pop up on some of those climate fiction lists, which, like, good for him. So he has great sense of place, which I love.

Raquel: Mm hmm.

Ashely: And then, I’ll just say too, reading outside the genre of speculative fiction, please, please do it. Especially poetry and non fiction are great. One recommendation I have is, Damn it, my copy of Sand County Almanac, it’s all the way over there. I was actually going to grab it and I’ll read a copy to you all so you all can finally Got you under my control.

Uh

Raquel: can, you can go get it. I can, I can edit that out.

Ashely: No, leave leave leave this all in leave it all in no, I’m joking, uh, okay, I’m gonna grab it just a second

Raquel: Yeah, go ahead. Mm.

Ashely: Okay, I’m back I have my copy. actually at one point owned like three copies of this book. [00:30:00]

I don’t know why I own three copies, but I did. So, I thought it was really interesting. So, a little aside, I always thought it was very interesting when people get upset about the classics and required reading lists and stuff.

Cause literally, there’s literally only one time in my life I’ve ever been, pressured into reading a book to prove my intelligence and competency in the field and it literally was Sand County Almanac and like conferences, they’d be like, have you read Sand County Almanac and it’s a fisheries and wildlife conferences, it’s like, you need to, what are you doing?

Since the

only time I’ve been bullied into reading a book was a bunch of people that are wearing camo and go fishing on the weekends and stuff like that. like I said, there’s lots of really good non fiction that really has a good sense of place. And if it’s alright with you all, I’d like to read just a short section from Sand County Almanacs.

You’d kind of see, like, how you can really live in a place. I think this is one of the best place based books in existence. So,

Raquel: hmm.

Ashely: so, and I’m going to, of course, um, no relation, I’m going to read this short [00:31:00] section. From a chapter on March. So, before I start, background is, this book is a rumination, of observations this guy made.

Um, Aldo Leopold, who was a wild land manager on his farm in Wisconsin, just kind of going through the seasons, being like, here’s what I see. And writing really beautiful things about it. And also some very devastating essays about killing wolves and stuff like that. So, this is from March, and it’s The Geese Return.

One swallow does not make a summer, but one skein of geese cleaving the murk of a march thaw is the spring. A cardinal whistling spring to a thaw, but later finding himself mistaken, can retrieve his error by resuming his winter silence. A chipmunk emerging for a sunbath, but finding a blizzard, has only to go back to bed, but a migrating goose staking 200 miles a black night on a chance of finding a hole in the lake

has no easy chance for the retreat. His arrival carries the conviction of a prophet who has burned his bridges. That’s so good. Uh, A March morning is only [00:32:00] as drab as he who walks in it without a glance skyward, ear cocked for geese. I once knew an educated lady, banded by Phi Beta Kappa, who told me that she had never heard or seen the geese that twice a year proclaimed the revolving seasons to her well insulated roof.

Is education possibly a process of training awareness for things of lesser worth? The goose who trades his is soon a pile of feathers. And I have one more paragraph. Um, March geese are a different story. I’m going to skip ahead a little bit. Although they have been shot at most the winter, as attested by their buckshot, battered pinions, they know that the spring truce is now in effect.

They wind the oxbows of the river, cutting low over the now gunless points and islands, and gabbling to each sandbar as to a long lost friend. They weave low over the marshes and meadows, greeting each newly melted puddle and pool. Finally, after a pro forma circling of our marsh, they set wean and glide silently to the pond.

Black landing gear lowered and rumps white against the far hill. Once touching water, [00:33:00] our newly arrived guests set up a honking and splashing that shakes the last thought of winter out of the brittle cattails. Our geese are home again. So that’s a little passage from Sand County Almanac, so you can really see, like, what you can do with place.

I just love this book so much.

Raquel: Yeah, yeah. Alright. So, something you brought up previously is… Specificity. The importance of specificity when you’re… Describing your setting. In other words, If you mention that someone sits Stops beside a tree, What kind of– Fucking cat, stop it. Don’t attack my fucking chair. Okay. Sorry about that. Um, Say if a character stops beside a tree, What kind of tree is it?

Ashely: Specificity.

Yes.

Raquel: of tree?

Ashely: of tree is it? Yes. Who knows? It’s just the way it is. Yeah, so I was thinking of ways to be like, okay, so let’s say you’ve heard all this. You’ve been moved. You’ve been Aldeld [00:34:00] Leopilled. Um, how do you incorporate better nature writing and place space? So one of the things I always pushed with my students.

And myself, um, is specificity. So one example I, I’ve been saying is, what kind of tree. So imagine you’re writing your fantasy story, going through a forest. It’s really easy to say they’re going through a forest. But I think what you can do is if you say just what type of trees are they, like, is this forest made of, you don’t have to like get into Latin means or anything like that, but you’ve already

created such a deeper sense of place with a, actually a pretty good word economy too.

Cause saying like a forest instead of saying it was a forest of pines and aspens or whatever, that says a lot, without necessarily having to say a lot in your words, so I think, or what kind of animal being specific, I just push plants because they’re everywhere and it’s really easy for people to ignore plants. So I think that could be a really good way if you want to elevate the place in your thing, being specific. I always tell my students too, [00:35:00] I’ve been pushing them to be more specific with their papers. I’m like, you ever told, heard a story where you’re like, I don’t think that’s true, but also the details are so specific. I kind of have to believe it’s true. I think it also works for when you’re writing a fantasy novel too.

It just sounds realer if you’re really specific. Like, well, I can’t be made up because he said it was an elm. Elms are real. It’s very specific. Why would he bring that up if it was false? So.

Raquel: hmm. Mm. Yeah. Yeah, cat! He is a real pain in the ass

Ashely: I was gonna say, what type of cat do you, you have?

Raquel: don’t He’s a He’s a loud cat. That’s the type of cat he is. He’s a jerk. He’s currently yelling at me to throw his toy, but when I try to reach it, he snatches it away, and hoards it, so that I I just give up. And when I give up, he comes and starts scratching at my chair.

Because he’s angry at me for not throwing the toy that he won’t let

Ashely: Do you think we could get

Harley addicted? Maybe he needs to get less involved in his environment? You think we could get him addicted to like an iPad or something? [00:36:00] Maybe he’ll

Raquel: Yeah,

Ashely: chill out a little bit?

Raquel: He has no chill. This cat has no chill.

Ashely: No he does

Raquel: None. None whatsoever. It is unreasonable.

Ashely: my friend.

Raquel: He’s

Ashely: ha ha ha! ha! Um, So, other things you can do is just set yourself for observations, that’s what Sand County Almanac is. Just sit in a spot and observe what you see. This is something I also carry from my wildlife classes.

So, um, while you all were studying either the blade or I guess, which was the last episode, right? Uh, the blade, or if you were, uh, I guess studying, I don’t know, math or whatever, in my classes they told, one of my homework assignments was like, go to the pond with all the ducks in it and just watch them for like a couple hours and write down what they do.

And that’s your homework. I know I got that degree ruled so much. And it could actually make you a better writer. Just sitting and observing the nature around you. How does an animal move and react? How do the plants [00:37:00] move when the wind goes through them? Keep a little journal. What’s the weather like?

Like, just sitting and observing and making note of it. I know it’s very basic and it sounds super obvious. But it works. That’s why it’s super basic and super obvious.

And I think it’s really easy to lose sight of that, when you live a busy life, obviously. So just finding even like 5 10 minutes to sit in a spot and just be like, What’s going on out here?

I think can really potentially help out your writing. And also, probably, your soul. A little bit.

So,

Raquel: Yeah, go touch some grass.

Ashely: um, what if I’m allergic to grass? Oh no. That’s ableist. Anyway. Um.

Raquel: Yeah. Canceled.

Ashely: Cancel. Oh baby, yeah, just

cancel

Raquel: John Scalzi’s gonna get real mad at us again.

Ashely: Oh yeah, I was gonna say, we made a note here of books that didn’t do it well. If you want to know an example of a place that doesn’t do setting well, uh, you can go over to, uh, A friend of this pod, other pod, pod side picnic, and I did a whole episode about, uh, Kaiju Preservation [00:38:00] Society, and how that one drove me nuts as a, as a nature writer.

Um, I’ve already let it, litigated that at length, but it, whoa, whoa,

Raquel: It is really shitty to write a book about kaiju and refuse to describe any of the kaiju in any way, shape, or

Ashely: Buddy, don’t even get me, like I said, I

I did that, I’m

Raquel: his description of the kaiju is, “it looks like every kaiju you’ve ever seen,” which is the laziest possible way to describe it. First of all, I’ve never myself seen a kaiju because I live in the real world, but secondly if you’re going off of movies There’s different kinds of kaiju.

They’re not all the same.

Ashely: I mean.

Raquel: They’re, they’re not, they’re not all the same. They’re very different from each other, in

Ashely: Well, my first thought is, I’m like, so I’m assuming these are like Godzilla kaiju and not like, uh, Neon Genesis Evangelion, Angels, which I would classify as a type of, like, kaiju, which are big, psychological, fucked up monsters, you know?

I assume that he’s like, it’s not like every kaiju, and I’m like, you mean the screaming [00:39:00] prism?

I don’t think it’s like, I assume that it’s not like that.

Pretty, that’d be pretty cool, though. , Yeah, the book sucks. Uh, anyway, I’m not gonna do the haterate thing. I’m gonna talk about cool stuff. Um, let’s see. Uh, I also say this research and get curious is a great thing you can do.

An example of what I did is called up my friend and been like, yeah, how are you, what are you doing? And I was like, yeah, I just spent the last two hours looking up fish scales. Cause I just wanted to know like, what’s a different type of fish scales. I’m describing a character in my story that has like fish scales on her body.

And I was like, I need to look them up and see what types, so I described them right. Even though I’m not gonna use the word for them. I’m not gonna say, like, Ganoid scale in my high fantasy story, cause that doesn’t exist. But I need to know that they are. The classic metaphor of, like, writing is the, you know, the iceberg.

There’s if you ever read my story, you’re gonna see, a line that’s like, She had scales on her arm, and it’ll be like a 90 percent of it hidden about, alligator gar scales or something like that.[00:40:00]

Raquel: Hm. Alright. Yeah, get curious. About nature. About, about flora and fauna.

Ashely: Absolutely.

Um.

Raquel: Hello, Harley. Speaking of fauna. Yeah, you’re in rare form tonight. You’re unusually rude. You’re unusually obnoxious tonight.

Ashely: you can

Raquel: What do you have to say for

Ashely: listen to this podcast, observe what you hear, it’s a cat.

Raquel: Yeah. Getting spanked and kissed. How do you feel

Ashely: I was gonna say, are you spanking, are you, are you giving your cat a hearty slap and kissy?

Raquel: Yes, I am.

Ashely: That was incredible.

Raquel: Because that is how we treat naughty boys who whine too much in this house.

Ashely: Um, if you do go out in nature, this is not an

advised method of connecting with most um, animals. Please don’t do this. You’ll get a

Raquel: Yes, do not spank or kiss an alligator.

Ashely: Um, you will get zoo most. I was like, uh, that’s true. I was thinking that. I was thinking mostly like, do don’t do it with like a squirrel.

That’s how you get a zoonotic. We already had covid, we don’t need whatever.

Raquel: Yeah, we don’t need another one of [00:41:00] those fucking

Ashely: They just, they

Raquel: You don’t want to be the guy who somehow started a new plague by spanking and kissing an

Ashely: Don’t do it in Florida, we got armadillos, and they got leprosy, remember that, you know?

Raquel: Oh, wow.

Ashely: yeah. So there’s a nature fact for you, you could put it in your book. You could be like, um, just, I’m just imagining this boring speculative fiction story, and then it just like suddenly diverges into like, oh yeah, here’s some armadillo facts, they have leprosy.

Anyway, back on topic.

Raquel: Yeah, you could do a Moby Dick, but it’s armadillos. And just every other chapter is armadillo facts.

Ashely: No, that.

Raquel: questionable armadillo facts.

Ashely: I was going to say, I don’t know. I mean, sure, somebody’s neurodivergent enough to come up with enough facts to do a Moby Dick on armadillos, but I’m sure not. I’m like, I don’t know if there’s that much to know about armadillos. I mean, there could be, but

Raquel: I’m sure there is. An entire chapter, multiple chapters about armadillo phrenology.

Ashely: I measured the skull of this [00:42:00] armadillo.

Um, you know, fun armadillo fact, here’s another one I can give you, is that they are very, very blind. And I’ve scared them so many times going out hiking in Florida. I’ll just almost walk on them all the time. Cause if we’re not paying attention to each other. Ugh, just a silly, silly creature.

Um, they said go out into nature, you’ll see so many types of guys. You’ll, you’ll, you’ll meet a friend and a pal out in the bog.

Raquel: Yeah.

Ashely: Some other things you can do is obviously the classic, like replicate what other authors do. Um, obviously don’t do a plagiarism. I don’t know why I feel the need to point it out, but, um, don’t do that, but you can see what they’re doing and model off of, um, one example I put in our notes and reading and we can link to, maybe is one of the things I had my students do is there’s this short, piece by, uh, Aimee Nez who it’s The Soils I’ve Eaten.

So it’s just less than 750 word essay about like, Here is all the taste of the different soil of places I’ve been. And I think that’s a really good exercise. And it gives [00:43:00] you a way to think about place in different ways. Sensory details. Could have done a whole episode about sensory details.

That’s also a thing. Tied to place. Also missing a lot. Taste the dirt,

guys. Don’t taste the dirt. That’s how you get anthrax. But taste the

dirt. Metaphorically.

Raquel: No. I want our listeners to go out and eat

Ashely: Eat some

dirt.

Raquel: Just grab a fistful of it, put it in your

Ashely: You heard it here, Rite Gud.

Raquel: You heard it here, go fuckin put it in your

Ashely: You heard it here,

RightGood. com slash twitter slash jpegs dot mp4 said go eat some dirt or you’re a pussy.

Raquel: Yeah, do it, bitch.

Ashely: Eat some dirt. Eat some rocks.

Raquel: the dirt, eat some rocks, lick some

Ashely: Do you know the geology thing where they lick, uh, stuff to figure out if it’s bone or not?

Raquel: No, I did not

Ashely: Yeah. That’s the thing that they’ll do is they’ll lick a, lick something if they’re not sure if it’s a bone, like a fossil it because bones are porous and so your tongue will kinda like stick on it a little bit more.

Supposedly. [00:44:00] I’m not gonna say I’ve tried this or I have not tried this and I didn’t notice a difference. But theoretically this is things people say, I’ve, uh,

Raquel: Oh, this is theoretically, you have

Ashely: I’m, I’ve.

Raquel: have clearly done

Ashely: I mean, it is a thing people do in the field, and I may have tried to lick, uh, one of my fossils to see if this was true, and I didn’t really notice a difference.

Maybe I needed to do it with a rock on hand to be like, oh, I see now.

Raquel: Yeah, you gotta compare it to a rock, you gotta lick some fossils and some

Ashely: Yeah.

Um, so, um, licks, licks rocks. What is even going on anymore? Oh my god.

Raquel: Yeah. Lick the fossil.

Ashely: Uh.

Raquel: Eat some dirt. Lick a lick a lick some

Ashely: Yeah, you wanna, you wanna write nature, you need to become nature.

Raquel: Yeah. You gotta, you gotta lick it. You gotta put it in your mouth.

Ashely: Oh my god. This is all being, this is all being cut right, right? Uh,

Raquel: No, all of this is

Ashely: Every bit of it’s,

Raquel: All of this is

Ashely: alright. Um, so, uh, I’m [00:45:00] so sorry, cause this essay is really nice and lovely and I’ve just been like, yeah, eat some dirt, pussy. Um. So anyway, uh, other things you can play with, This is, I I call this Advanced Zone, uh, But it’s one of my favorites, is Speculative Evolution.

It’s super fun to play with. Play with

  1. Play with it. If you’re not familiar with Speculative Evolution is, The concept is basically, It’s kind of in its name, is that you just imagine, what life could look like under different conditions. So, this could be on other planets, this could be on different versions of Earth, or in different conditions.

You can get really wild with it, like there’s one of the classic, like, speculative evolution things is like, what if life had a different chemical makeup? Like, instead of carbon, we had silicon, cause silicon is a really common element in the world. That would mean life is, like, really slow, and

bullshit or whatever. Um, it looks like rocks, I don’t think that’s true, but it’s stuff that people do. And one guy I recommended as Wayne Barlow, um, who’s also famous for his depictions of hell. [00:46:00] He did a really, really good art book, um, called Expedition. That was basically a speculative evolution, art book, on a, about a planet.

And just came up with all sorts of different life, based on it. So you kind of go with science heavy as you want on that, you know, you will. If you play around with that, you will run into insufferable nerds. But you can have a lot of fun with that. And it can be a good way to kind of engage with the science, too.

I love speculative evolution stuff. Good and bad. So, or more science heavy based and maybe a little bit more relaxed. I think that’s a better way to put it rather than good or bad. Cause if it’s fun enough. Oh, another great example of speculative evolution, um, is the movie, uh, Troll Hunter. It’s the movie, not like the…

Raquel: Oh, that’s a great

Ashely: Yeah, that’s some good, that’s some good, that’s some really fun Speculative Evolution. I think it does a really good balance of, uh, explaining things in like a kind of like, that makes sense way, but also not losing the fun of, of a troll. So, um, it’s just a super fun, super fun movie. Also has a great sense of place.

Cause it’s in Norway, there’s lots of great

Raquel: [00:47:00] Yeah, it’s, it’s a cold as ball place. Cold as balls place.

Ashely: so play with Speculative Evolution, why not? It’s not?

it’s not?

a crime. not?

yet. I don’t know, I live in Florida, so it does have

evolutions. Yeah, it’s like

Raquel: will definitely illegalize it

Ashely: You made your Gleep Glops too woke You’re going, you’re going to like super jail now or whatever. God, every day I wake up in Florida He sucks. You want to talk about a deviation from nature, no speculative evolution can figure out what’s, what’s going on with him Him and those eggs at the county, at the state fair in Iowa.

I don’t, I don’t even know how to explain.

Raquel: Wait, what? Eggs?

Ashely: I definitely, I definitely posted this in the discord. But there is a clip. I could send it to you. But there is a clip. Let’s put this DeSantis at the Iowa State Fair. Cause all those little freaks were running out there for primaries, like you know. And, uh, he was at this booth, and they had a bunch of peeled, hard boiled eggs with like, uh, popsicle sticks stuck in them.

And he

was [00:48:00] just handing out these like, eggs on a stick to people.

It was…

Raquel: Yum!

Ashely: And then people are like, oh, this is the fair, and I’m like, no, no, I’ve never been to, I’ve, I’ve been to a lot of fairs, and I’ll give it to you that there’s some, there’s some fucked up food that happens at the fair, but I’ve never been to a fair where there was just like an egg on a stick, and so you have to live in that reality, which is a lot to begin with, and then you’re, so you’re getting, let’s imagine so this is nature, this is place, I’m doing it for you guys right now, here’s a, like a model, um, imagine your protagonist goes in and is like, wow, that’s weird, there’s like an egg on a stick, It’s Iowa so it’s like 90 degrees and corn smelling and then you look up and it’s just like a Ron like Florida governor Ron DeSantis is handing you an egg like on a stick.

Raquel: Can I offer you an egg in this trying

Ashely: didn’t even do that he’s just like here you go because he’s weird

Raquel: Yeah, he thinks this is normal to hand people eggs on sticks. He doesn’t know that that’s not a normal food to give people. A normal person might give people like lollipops or something,

Ashely: yeah just just a weird weird thing like

I [00:49:00]

Raquel: a hard boiled

Ashely: Yeah, just, and people are like,

oh, that’s like a Midwest fair thing. I’m like, no, no, no,

this is,

Raquel: it

Ashely: no, it’s not. I’ve been to Midwest fairs, but never got an egg on a stick. We’ll give you like a deep fried Oreo, and I know that’s like really decadent in American, but it’s like, it’s an Oreo.

It’s like a real

Raquel: Okay, but deep fried Oreos taste

Ashely: They’re so fucking, deep fried, like,

Raquel: They’re really tasty. They’re, they’re, they’re immoral, but they’re very delicious. I

Ashely: egg. This is an egg from the governor of Florida.

It’s

Raquel: egg. This is a fuckin egg.

Ashely: just a fucking egg.

Raquel: Yeah, go reenact that scene from Cool Hand Luke. Go do

Ashely: Yeah, so just…

Raquel: Go eat 50 eggs in an

Ashely: yeah, and just, it’s… Anyway, so there’s place for you. Think of that. There’s, there’s a good speculative fiction, like, story in, I’m gonna make my, um, squeecore, uh, Eggs into Ferris story. I don’t even know what I’m talking about anymore. Weren’t we talking about Nature

Nature

Raquel: We were talking about nature. We were talking about Ron DeSantis. We were talking about Florida probably banning

Ashely: Yeah, um…

Raquel: weird little guys [00:50:00] in

Ashely: Dude, they’re, yeah, they’ll, they’re gonna build over nature, but then don’t worry, the ocean will complain, claim that, so.

Um, yeah,

oh, I put, I said this earlier, but yeah, using nature as a sense of place, to set a mood, it’s cliche, but it works, goddammit, so just.

Raquel: It works. There’s a reason people do it. It’s a good idea. And I mean, nature does affect your mood. It does. There’s a reason why we go to certain places on vacation. Because it’s easier to be kind of relaxed when you’re on a beach than when you’re not on a beach.

Ashely: And this could be a great place too, if you, if you want to play with expectations, do that. Find, like I said, find the love and the beauty in places that don’t, you know, expect it. You could, you could really zoom in and you see like a, a weed patch, but that’s full of life and could be very diverse.

So like zoom in on that, you can play into or defy expectations, but you gotta do something with it, right?

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah.

Ashely: and so and I mean in general humans relate to nature I think something we talked [00:51:00] about a little bit earlier is kind of the And maybe this can be a good segue into why should we even care about nature?

Like, this is all well and good, but why would I give a fuck? And there’s lots of great stories that don’t talk about trees, which there are. They would be better if they had talking about, like, what’s the sexiest tree. Um, I, I, I hope. Um, but, they don’t need to, always, necessarily. When we were talking about, that western model of, like, not only manifest destiny, but I think also this idea of nature as this really I think a lot of people still hold this idea that nature can only be, is only valuable, or can consider nature even if it’s a place that’s completely untouched or very little impact with human society.

And that’s a very western, it’s definitely in a very kind of problematic Western association with nature, um, and also just not the reality of the world, um, because every place is touched by human impact. Um, specifically they’ve been, I mean, kind of in grim ways sometimes, I think I [00:52:00] saw it read somewhere, it was like, yeah, they keep trying to find ants that don’t have microplastics in them, and they can’t find any ants that haven’t been like, plastic.

But also going farther back, just like, Indigenous people, people lived on the land and worked it. That’s the reason America looks the way it does. It’s not because some pioneer came in like, Whoa, I built it all up. No, it’s because some indigenous groups, some nation of people build a trail there.

Mostly roads are based on indigenous trails. So to act like the land wasn’t, you know, there’s humans weren’t working with the land is, just false. And so I think that’s something spec fic can really explore. Um, And, like, you brought up the example of, like, uh, cyberpunk stories or, like, cities and stuff like that.

Like, that could be a really way to challenge our understanding of, of what is natural and what should be cared about.

Raquel: Yeah, cyberpunk stories tend not to have any kind of animal of any kind in it. There’s no, there’s usually very little in the way of plants or [00:53:00] animals in any way, but it doesn’t have to be that way.

Ashely: One example you brought up, too, is, like, what if you’re doing a space opera on a ship? What if you’re doing a generational ship story? I think it’d be worth thinking of people like looking at outside and nature and what do you do when you’re in a story that that is not a possibility, and how do you deal with that?

I think could come up with some really interesting things. And maybe they don’t actually solve that because it’s an Elon Musk generation ship, so they’re just like, it’s fine. And then it catches fire and then also kills a bunch of like alien children and ambulance

workers, you know,

um, so epic bacon.

I think like using nature in your spec fic stories also, I mean, writing is the great empathy exercise, right? That’s why I think a big reason why we read, and I think this can be a great way to like, just get empathy with the non human world around you, which I think is. Really critical in these times, uh, for many reasons.

Um, if you haven’t looked outside, there’s a bit of a climate crisis going on. [00:54:00] And, not to say reading a book about the climate crisis is going to solve it, or change the mind of the Shell executives, but I think it’s still important, it still can create that empathy. I also think it could give you a place, especially when you get, like, good, um, speculative fiction that’s discussing the reality of climate change.

I think it can… It can help you with, kind of, what to expect, and also, honestly, like, I know something we’ve all been talking about recently, kind of, in our social groups, is, grieving, and dealing with what’s going on in climate. So, I think these, these art, these expressions of art can be a place to, to do that, and just, at least, if nothing else, be like, yeah, I hear you.

This sucks that the world is becoming worse and lesser as time goes on. So, I don’t know. That’s kind of why I think it’s important to, to approach it. Also, it’s just like good craft and you should just do that. But also again, more, I guess, more esoteric, like why should we bother doing it?

That’s kind of my reasoning.

Also, it’s just fun and cool, you know.

Raquel: Yeah.[00:55:00]

Ashely: You get to appreciate the world around you a little bit if you learn, you get really into, like, I want to learn the plants for my story and all of a sudden now you can go out and you’ll appreciate what’s around you and get to see a lot of cool stuff that you didn’t realize.

I always think about the first time I, when I was first birding, the first time I would see a bird that I didn’t know what it was, like, let’s say a red winged blackbird. I’d be like, oh, that’s my first red winged blackbird. And then I’d notice, like… This bird’s everywhere, and it’s doing all these

cool things, and I never even noticed it.

I think, I don’t know, maybe it’s just me, but I think that’s a really cool experience to, like, uncover this knowledge that just because you identify it, now it’s like, Wow, I’ve unlocked this cool knowledge about the world that was always here, but I unlocked it. It feels like, I don’t know, leveling up in a video game or something like that.

I don’t know, I put my, uh, knowledge stats in and now I know, uh, red winged

black birds are out there.

Raquel: Mm. Yeah. Okay. So, it has been about an hour. So why don’t we start winding down? Before we go, what do you have to promote?[00:56:00]

Ashely: Nothing too official, like I said, uh, read, Andy, uh, Andy, Andy County, Sand County Almanac. Hyping up this man that’s been dead for like 30 years. If you want to follow me, I’m on social media. It’s still on Twitter. I ain’t calling it X. It’s stupid. So that’s WeatherGoose1. And then I am on BlueSky and I’m kind of shifting over there.

I think a lot of us are. I believe my username over there is GooseGloriosa. I will warn that, um, I am, I don’t know if you found any of this conversation insightful, but I will be less insightful, especially because it’s football season.

Just keep that in mind if you do it. But yeah, and also I’ll plug, go out and take a walk.

Go look at a bird. Have a fun time.

Enjoy

it.

Raquel: Eat some dirt.

Ashely: Eat seeds.

Lick it.

Raquel: Pick up a handful of dirt from the ground and put it in your mouth.

Ashely: And make sure there’s lots of glass

and plastics in it.

Raquel: do it.

Ashely: Oh.

Raquel: Do it. Don’t be a puss.

Ashely: that’s it.

Raquel: don’t do it. Don’t sue us if you get sick[00:57:00]

Ashely: This is, uh, parody,

parody,

parody,

yeah, parody,

in Minecraft, in Minecraft, um, you know.

Raquel: Minecraft. Yeah, but in conclusion, go out and touch some grass. It’s good for your writing. So, thank you for coming on and talking about this.

Ashely: Well, thank you for, for having me, and uh, Yeah,

Like I said, you can hit me up on social media if you want to. Like I said, I love this shit, we can talk more about it. Like I said, we, we just scratched the surface, you know, of this. But, yeah, again, just thanks for, thanks for having me on.

Raquel: yeah. And thank you all for listening. If you like what you heard, head to patreon.com/ritegud and subscribe. Until next time, keep writing good.

The post Touch Grass (Transcript) by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

View Details

While you studied writing, I studied the blade. While you were having critique sessions, I mastered the parry. While you wasted your days at writing workshops in pursuit of sentence craft I cultivated grip strength. And now that you’re trying to write an epic fantasy novel and you don’t know how to handle swordplay you have the audacity to come to me for help? Well, you’re in the right place. In this episode of Rite Gud, we are talking about swords. We are joined by Johanus Haidner of The Academy of European Swordsmanship.

Links:* Johanus’ Amazon author page * The Academy of European Swordsmanship

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About Rite Gud: Raquel S. Benedict is an author, appearing in Fantasy and Science Fiction and Gardner Dozois’ The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year’s Best Science Fiction. Matt Keeley, founder of Kittysneezes, is producing Rite Gud for KS Media, LLC. Rite Gud is a Kittysneezes production. If you have questions, comments and concerns, email ritegud – at – kittysneezes – dot – com. Rite Gud is also on Patreon, at patreon.com/ritegud. Patrons receive access to the official Kittysneezes Discord, exclusive episodes and more.

The Rite Gud theme is by OK Glass. Follow them on Twitter, YouTube and Bandcamp, and at OK.Glass.

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View Details

While you studied writing, I studied the blade. While you were having critique sessions, I mastered the parry. Well, you wasted your days at writing workshops in pursuit of sentence craft. I cultivated grip strength. And now that you’re trying to write an epic fantasy novel and you don’t know how to handle swordplay, you have the audacity to come to me for help. Well, you’re in the right place. In this episode of Rite Gud, we are talking about swords, we are joined by Johanus Haidner of the Academy of European swordsmanship. Thank you so much for coming on.

Johanus Haidner

1:07

You’re welcome. Hi, sorry. I have to laugh at that intro, you know? Because it’s it’s so cliche. But I know that’s why you do it. Right.

R.S. Benedict

1:19

Exactly. I mean, before you came on, you mentioned that every sword person has swapped a lot of I studied the blade jokes.

Johanus Haidner

1:27

Yeah. It’s true. Especially the people who are older like myself who are still doing this, because most of us are published writers, academics, things like that. So

R.S. Benedict

1:41

nice. Well, why don’t you tell us a little bit about your background and your experience with swords.

Johanus Haidner

1:49

I started doing swordsmanship. Back in the late 80s. It was an interest I want to something other than Japanese, or Chinese, because I just didn’t fit in with the culture. I thought, Well, what else can we find? I got lucky enough to find a guy in Calgary who was trying to figure some of this stuff out from the old manuscripts. And he and I studied for a while they’re doing this stuff. And then I fell in with a group called the Society for creative anachronism and tried some of their stuff for a few years. But some of them don’t like to hear this and something. Yeah, this is absolutely true. They’re a big role playing society. Oh, yeah. Right, man, that just wasn’t my thing. It wasn’t into the live role playing so much. I mean, it was fine. And some people were good, but I didn’t join the game as much. And especially their fighting game, because it wasn’t a martial art. And that’s what I was looking for. By 1994. Myself and a few other people from that group, we had discovered actual treaties on swordsmanship. That was written in the 1400s. So we formed our University Club, and that’s where it went from there.

R.S. Benedict

3:04

That’s really cool. It didn’t occur to me that you would actually study swordplay based on old manuscripts. But I guess that doesn’t make sense. So you actually did study the blade? academically?

Johanus Haidner

3:15

We did. Yeah. We were all university students. And I’m the only original member RAF after about a year I defacto took over the teaching, because I was the one with a teaching degree. So I got pushed into that role.

R.S. Benedict

3:31

Now, how do you get techniques out of a manuscript? Like are there diagrams in there and

Johanus Haidner

3:37

the one we had was more diagrams than text? So sometimes it took a lot of experimentation and trial and error to figure out what exactly they meant, because they’d have a description in there, like swordsman on the right does this and the swordsman on the left counters by doing this, and it’s like, okay, but what are those terms mean? And here’s the picture. And here’s how it ends. So let’s see if we can figure out how they did that from body positions and so forth. And of course, there were other groups around the world who were doing this as well. There was another group in Toronto called the Academy of European medieval martial arts. That started round about the same time we did I think our club actually started about four months earlier. lated. So that’s pretty close in time, right?

R.S. Benedict

4:21

Yeah,

Johanus Haidner

4:22

I didn’t meet them for five years, because I didn’t know they existed. And that’s when the internet started to take off was in the late 90s. Right. And that’s how we discovered they existed and vice versa. And we, some other clubs around North America, people met over the internet, and we decided to have a conference down in the states and meet up and exchange knowledge. That’s really cool. Yeah, so that happened in summer of 2000. So

R.S. Benedict

4:49

you’re pretty experienced with swords studying swords using swords practicing. Do you do sword fighting competitions? Do you spar

Johanus Haidner

4:58

Yes, we do. Our School has a tournament coming up. beginning of October, Thanksgiving weekend. It’s the longest running tournament in Canada. We’re the first ones to have one like that. And I can’t even remember when we started. Probably 2003 Maybe 2002.

R.S. Benedict

5:20

Yeah, so you’ve been at this for a good long while. That’s cool. That’s very cool. The reason we’d love to talk to you is because a lot of our listeners are fantasy writers. And a lot of fantasy involves swords. There’s usually a magic sword swords are extremely important in historical fantasy novels are second world fantasy novels. And I’m gonna guess that most of the people who read and write these books don’t really use swords in their daily life haven’t really studied swordsmanship I sure don’t know how to use a sword. I don’t know anything about swords. And I’m gonna guess most of them write stuff based on what they see from movies from Hollywood, which is also written and designed by people who don’t really study martial arts either. And so you’ve just got this long chain of people who don’t know what they’re doing writing for other people who don’t know what they’re doing.

Johanus Haidner

6:09

That sorry, that made me think of Tony Wolf. He did some of the choreography for the Lord of the Rings movies. He’s also a Western martial artists swordsman. And back when those were done, there were online forums, and we would, he would talk with some of the other people in the community. And people say, Why did you do this? Why did this happen? He says, Guys, It’s Hollywood. I only have so much power. I can’t do things.

R.S. Benedict

6:35

Yeah, I’m gonna guess there’s a lot of things. I know, this isn’t realistic, but it looks really cool. So you’re gonna do it?

Johanus Haidner

6:42

Yeah, exactly. That’s exactly it. So some of what they’re doing in there is absolutely accurate, which is really cool. And some of it is just complete fantasy, right?

R.S. Benedict

6:53

Yeah. Let’s talk about some areas where a lot of fantasy writers get things wrong about swords. Let’s start with really basic day to day stuff like maintenance, how do swords need to be maintained, repaired, cleaned, etc. These are pieces of equipment that see a lot of use and like any other bit of equipment, you got to take care of it. So if you’re a swordsman, how are you taking care of your sword? Typically, what are you doing?

Johanus Haidner

7:17

Typically, I’m hanging it on the wall when it’s not in use, so that rather than in a sheath, because most sheets are not designed for storage, they’re designed for transport. The issue with those is if they’re not designed for storage, they can trap moisture and air which is bad for your plan. Simple as that those that are designed for storage, they’re typically oiled on the inside, so that that counters any moisture, very simple solution, but most sheets and scabbards are not done that way. Hmm. To maintain it, after any serious use, I will give it a cleaning, which involves modern materials. WD 40 in period would have used something, some other kind of oil but not a cooking oil, something that doesn’t biodegrade because otherwise it smells and afterwards you would coat it with what today is sold as archivists wax. So what they use in museums to preserve the finish on metal

R.S. Benedict

8:18

So what would an olden times person use you clean it you use some kind of oil on it and

Johanus Haidner

8:25

and then wax the wax. Yep, there were oil clubs made specifically for cleaning where you take the oil cloth is actually not cloth, it was a very fine piece of leather soft often can be made from cow it could be made from goat, I have some that I use to for plate cleaning. And then they’re soaked in oil, and then they’re stored in such a way that it doesn’t get all over everything. And you use those to clean your sores. You can also use slightly roughs materials like today, we use a brillo pad like we use for washing dishes to clean off the rubber spots to see if you get a little bit of rust or something on their back then they probably would have used some kind of steel wall or even copper wall.

R.S. Benedict

9:08

And how about keeping it sharp repairing it

Johanus Haidner

9:12

just a honing stone and repairing it, you take it to the Smith?

R.S. Benedict

9:17

How often are you like sharpening it? Do you need to do that every use or just do it regularly or what

Johanus Haidner

9:23

we hold three to four cutting practices every year. So that’s taking a sword and getting 20 to 30 people practicing cutting with these different sorts that we have. So depending on the sword that used more often, those that are used most often get sharpened about once a year. Those that aren’t used quite as often probably every other year so it gives you an idea of the actual amount of use and sharpening they need. Now I imagine if you’re using it in battle, you want to maintain your sword every time and then check its edge if it needs sharpening. sharpen it. Okay, whenever it’s needed is the best To answer

R.S. Benedict

10:00

Yeah, that is and I’m sure an epic fantasy Hero Guy is using it a lot so he’s sharpening it way more often.

Johanus Haidner

10:08

Yeah. Which where’s your sword out quicker to write? Because when you’re sharpening it you’re not just flattening the edges down you’re actually taking a tiny bit of metal off.

R.S. Benedict

10:17

Now how about carrying it? How old is it typical swordsman carry his sword when it’s not unused? Does he run around with it? Or like on his belt? Is it across his back? Is he sticking it in his knapsack when he’s not immediately like getting ready for a fight? Like where? On your body

Johanus Haidner

10:32

or you don’t carry it on your back? Because you can’t pull it out? Okay, okay, stick your arm above your head. Is that longer than the sword? If not, then you’re not pulling the sword off your back.

R.S. Benedict

10:42

So Zelda is not accurate.

Johanus Haidner

10:44

No. If you watch the movies, they carry them around, and then they never show them actually drawing the sword because the guy can’t do it. There is an online personality, a couple of them who’ve made custom modern hilts that they can do that with but that was not historical. They would be carried on the hip in a sheath or scabbard or a ring, depending on the person and the purpose if it’s just carried in a ring or a frog, which is something specific for something like a rapier, which isn’t very sharp for most of its blade, then you got to remember you’ve got to bear sword there. So you’d have to be more careful what you do with that sharp blade hanging around.

R.S. Benedict

11:25

Okay, so maybe before we go on, what’s the difference between a sheath a scabbard and a ring or a frog you said,

Johanus Haidner

11:32

a frog is a leather holder that’s only a few inches long and you put the sword through it. It’s kind of like a scabbard, but it’s only part of it. Okay, and a frog can also be designed to hold a scabbard or sheath. So, okay, okay. Now, the difference between a sheath and a scabbard is a sheath is made out of just leather is the holder of the inner, so they tend not to be very firm, whereas a scabbard has a firm core on it, which is typically wood.

R.S. Benedict

12:00

Okay, that’s good, because I didn’t know that. I know that those were both words for things you put a sword in. But I don’t know, I know, this is hypothetical. But you know, say your Aragorn running around trying to get where he needs to go? Are you going to like carry this sword in the knapsack? Or is that at your hip the entire time? Because I could imagine it being kind of a pain to like, carry it on you like that?

Johanus Haidner

12:23

Yeah, wow, you would probably have to consider your environment. If you’re expecting orcs come out of the woods at any moment, you’re going to want it on your hips so you can get at it quickly. Whereas if it’s on your backpack, it takes a whole lot longer to get it out. Right?

R.S. Benedict

12:35

Yeah. Yeah, so make sense. What do

Johanus Haidner

12:39

you do there nights used to you know, oh, yeah, we know we’re going to battle square carry my sword. Or they’d have a sheath or a scabbard? Right on the saddle of their horse so they could pull it out. Yeah. And for them a sword isn’t their primary weapon, usually spear or Lance’s?

R.S. Benedict

12:59

Okay, we’re probably going to talk a little bit more about that later. But yeah, so a little bit about the design. A lot of fantasy writers and artists love to give the hero or like the really big villain, a really ornate, cool looking sword with like jewels, or a curved blade or serrated edge, or a lot of extra pointy bits in the hills. How impractical or practical is any of this?

Johanus Haidner

13:24

Let’s start with the jewels. There are lots of examples of short swords that have inlay in them, even jewels, jewels, not so much. But in the because it’s another metal, it tends to be rather sturdy, you got to consider that when you’re fighting, your sword could be hit anywhere, which includes a hit on the pommel, and you should be wearing some kind of hand protection, which is what gauntlets are about. Right? And if you’re fighting without gauntlets are very these gloves than your hands more vulnerable. You got to be a better fighter. There are some of the treatises you can see differences in sword positions. So basically your guard depending on the intent of what they’re doing, if it’s Ernst festen, which means they’re fighting in earnest to kill or maim the other person to tend to hold the bat hands further back. Whereas if it’s more tournament oriented, the hands tend to be more forward because you can hit quicker and you don’t have to worry about your hands being prepped. So there’s that for the hands and how that plays out in decorated Swords is if it’s ornately decorated, this is more expensive that show status, the more decorated it is, a lot of times those were worn for court or show. And while they are practical blades, they were not something you would take to battle right.

R.S. Benedict

14:41

That makes sense. So let’s talk about a couple of more sword related terms that people might misuse. I have heard people refer to something in a sword called a blood groove. What actually is a blood groove? Is there such a thing as a blood groove?

Johanus Haidner

14:58

There is no such a thing. is a bloody groove. The groove that you see in Swords is designed so a sword can maintain its strength, while becoming lighter, if you know what an eye beam is, which is in construction, right? They’re designed so the center is hollower. But they still maintain the strength to hold up a building. It’s the same thing with the sword. That’s what that curve is for you so that you can have the strength of the full metal, but make it a little bit lighter. So you’re faster. It was originally called a fuller groove because the Hand tool that was used to put the groove in there, it was called a four. Nowadays the parlance has become, you just call it a four, or group. There are some later periods sorts that don’t have a groove and use a similar principle. But they make the edges thinner on the sword and the center rises up so they have a riser rather than a groove. Okay. It’s also what makes them lighter. Those are more of a diamond shaped blade, those ones

R.S. Benedict

15:54

meet. Now what’s the difference between the hilt the handle and the grip

Johanus Haidner

15:59

the hilt is the whole assembly, which includes the handle the pommel, the grip, and a guard. Depending on the language of speaking the guard, you might hear Williams, which is the French word, you might just hear called a guard in English or cross across guard. Some people call it a hilt, but that term was not used historically, just for the guard itself, because the hilt was the whole assembly. Historically, the handle of course, that’s the thing you hold on to. And the grip is just the covering on the handle. So my grip might be made out of leather, for example. Or it might be made out of a skin if you’re using a Japanese sword pommel. Well, that’s the very end that countealance on the sword. And the shape and weight of those vary so much that there’s probably hundreds of them. And those can be very individualized as well.

R.S. Benedict

16:55

I see. All right now a little bit about sword making. They’re very, very many scenes in fantasy where someone is forging a sword. And they do this in some very cool, very impressive usually in some kind of volcanic looking blacksmiths where they take liquid metal and they pour it into a groove in an anvil that shaped like a very cool sword is that how you forge a sword by like pouring liquid metal into a really cool groove? No, no swords, you can, you

Johanus Haidner

17:26

can have a cool groove, that’s your ingot, that you would forge the sword from. And that would be very common. Once the metallurgy got to the point where you’re mixing the metal and it can get consistent. However, that wasn’t very common before the Industrial Age. So instead, what they’re doing is they’re mixing bars of metal, which is where we get our Damascus look. From the first recorded instance, we have that of the ancient Celts, but they lost the technology, and then the Vikings, and a few 100 years later, the Japanese. And that’s why they get all those pretty designs on there. Now once metallurgy got better, you’d get more playing swords. And this, of course, is your later Middle Ages. And they’re still inconsistent, not like today where we can get this beautiful blank, where the middle is completely consistent all the way through. Whereas they poured their MCAT you’d have some impurities and parts and whatever. So you’d have one part of a sword that might chip, whereas another part might be a little softer or harder. That’s just the metal quality and technology. Right? So you take the ingot, your blacksmith would heat it, he’d hammered into the shape because hammering it removes some of those impurities, which is nice. You get it to the basic shapes or it’s almost done. And then they would do what’s called stock removal today, which is where they’re sanding or filing off any extra bits and polishing about sharpening the edge. Okay. And it got to a point where production swords in the late Middle Ages and early Renaissance. You’ve heard the term you put your nose to the grinding wheel. Right? There were actually factories in places like Toledo, Italy, where they had these grinding wheels that were 1012 feet tall and platform of the person finishing the sword would lay down and then grind it on that giant wheel which is run by a water mill. And that grinding would be the finishing part of a sword because they’re they’re getting a sword blank. That’s mostly done. They finish it that way.

R.S. Benedict

19:34

Hmm. All right. So you basically you take a solid piece of metal ingot and you hammer it into a sword you don’t like pour liquid metal into a sword. That’s right. Okay. All right. How many people back in the day in I guess medieval times? Were actually carrying swords? Was everyone just like walking around with a sword all the time?

Johanus Haidner

19:55

No swords were uncommon. Do you think the most countries have people carrying guns around all the time?

R.S. Benedict

20:01

Well, I mean, America, yes. Defending in the south,

Johanus Haidner

20:06

even in America, people don’t walk around with their guns on their hips all the time. They might own them, they’re back at home, for whatever reason, whether it’s hunting or whatever, right? sorts of expensive air quality sword could take someone a week to make for their whole labor. How expensive is that gonna be and this is just anyone that could do it. They were trained for years. So this is a skilled blacksmith doing it. Later on, you might get some factory blacksmith who’s making poor quality swords at the demand of his knight or king in order to arm backup sorts for his archers, for example. So those aren’t going to be great swords. They’re not going to hold him edge Well, or they might bend easy, or they might rest easier, whatever the quality is, because those are mostly made by the apprentices. And they’re cheaper. Whereas a knight’s sword would be highest quality. Nobody’s going to be walking around with those except for the Knights. Nobility. You can tell the difference in the quality of the swords when you see them.

R.S. Benedict

21:11

The two armies go into battle with lots of swords are where they’re way more like spear guys, flail guys, archers and stuff like that

Johanus Haidner

21:20

spear. What’s the most common weapon, it’s cheap, it’s easy to train. And, of course, you’ve also got distance on it. Swords again, those are backup, they might have them on their hip, but it’s not going to be a great quality sword for your spearmint, unless they’re wealthy themselves. If you look at the tapestries in the pictures from the period, you’ll often see that big crowds of spearmen, and they’re only partially armored. And some of them will have swords on our hips. Some will have hammers, some will have nothing, big knife, whatever. But they all have their spears. And as for knights, their primary weapon was typically a Lancer spear. And they would have other backup weapons including swords, cuz while there’s prestige with the sword, and they’re trying to use it properly, training with a sword is the biggest issue because it takes a lot of training to get good with it. As for other weapons, like pull hammers and masons and those kinds of things, they’re, they’re fairly common as well. And again, cheaper to make than swords.

R.S. Benedict

22:23

So you’re not gonna write into battle with a sword? Most likely, you’re gonna write in with a Lancer spear.

Johanus Haidner

22:29

Yeah, well, you’ll have your sword with you. Yeah, because you need that. Like, what happens if your spear breaks or gets knocked out of your hands? Well, you better have that sort by.

R.S. Benedict

22:37

Okay, so that’s a backup weapon.

Johanus Haidner

22:39

Mainly for the most part swords are backup weapons. Yeah.

R.S. Benedict

22:42

So what do you mean by not by for the most part, like what? Well, because

Johanus Haidner

22:45

if you’re going into duels, that kind of thing, then of course, those are your primary weapon. Except in like the Vikings, ritualized duels, they actually started with spears. And I don’t remember the full thing I know they got three shields each, which tells you that the quality of the shields was they were expected to break. Right? Right. I remember reading about most often it got down to the point where the spirits were gone, because he also got pending on the duel anywhere from one to three spears. And usually those were not useful anymore did end up going sword sword. They do this really well in 13th warrior,

R.S. Benedict

23:24

right. I remember I remember that movie got bad reviews, but like every dude I’ve met says that movie rules.

Johanus Haidner

23:29

Well, that part of the movie was really well done. That where they did the duel, that was really well done. There’s lots of parts of the movie. I think this is just silly.

R.S. Benedict

23:40

Yeah, yeah. So the sword is the backup. The spear is like your main one for most guys. Unless of course you’re an archer. In which case obviously, it’s your bow and arrow. Yeah. What happens when you try to chop non flesh things like a tree or perhaps the rope holding up a very big candelabra that will drop dramatically onto your enemy while you hold on to the rope and swing also very dramatically across the room to escape

Johanus Haidner

24:10

while the rope will get cut. Whether you can swing or not well, that’s a whole other issue and we’re not getting into that. Rocks are sometimes use as at least moderately as ways to test your cutting to how sharp sword is, of course, they’re bigger and heavier. So they have some maths behind them. If they’re not, then they just move out of the way when Yeah, swinging at them, because they don’t have the maths to keep their inertia, right. Trees. I wouldn’t want to try to chop a tree with my sword because it’s just going to make little cuts in it. It’s not designed for chopping wood zipper chopping flash, or stabbing through armor. So that’s why axes are designed the way they are. They’re much heavier on the end they have a specific angle of their cut in order to chop wood much better Now if I took a tree limb, or green tree limb, depending on the type of tree, say a maple and cut that with a sword, and that is about the same size of my wrist is probably equivalent to cutting my wrist. But the wood will double your sword really fast. Right as per axis your wood axe while it will kill you it’s not a very good fighting weapon fighting axe will have a different profile, so it’ll be a much narrower axe blade. And they often were much longer on the front edge designed again to cut flash and they were terrible at cutting trees. I know I’ve tried just to see what but they cut flesh really, really really well and bone. So huh

R.S. Benedict

25:52

All right. Now you you edited a note to the episode outline about how sir design is a product of materials available?

Johanus Haidner

26:00

Yes, yes, in there, I use the example of a Japanese katana. Japanese katana is much thicker and heavier on the back and probably heavier than most people realize when they hold a properly made Katana. It’s not like the mall major ones. Okay, they’re actually a hefty sword, they weigh as much as European long sword. So they’re good three pounds, sometimes more. And Japan didn’t have a lot of access to good quality steel. So that’s why they did the folding method to get rid of impurities. That’s part of why they made it thick, because then it’s not going to bend so easily. And when they tempered their swords, they were straight before they went into the clay for tampering and firing. And their method of doing that, which I’m not super familiar with. Cause that curve in the blade, which everybody is so familiar with. And I think that’s really cool, because it’s just, I don’t know if it was planned or a happy accident. It’s just so neat that the curve comes out it just without forging a curve into it just by the heating and

R.S. Benedict

27:08

cooling. Wow, I didn’t know.

Johanus Haidner

27:10

Whereas European swords, most of them are straight. They’re much thinner to keep the lightness of the blade, which means that when you’re cutting, there’s less forgiveness and your sword dynamics and how you place the edge. If you have a heavier, thicker sword and the edge is slightly off, you’re still going to cut because your sword is not going to wobble or bend while cutting. Whereas the European swords, you have to have that much more properly live. So your technique has to be much more precise for those types of swords.

R.S. Benedict

27:39

So it sounds like the katana offers certain advantages. Are there advantages to the more European style sword are

Johanus Haidner

27:45

lighter, faster, they tended to be a lot longer. So say I got an eight inch reach on you. That makes a huge differences. So it’s amazing discover how much reach makes a difference. The reach makes more difference than just about anything else. Which is of course, the Europeans knew that which is why rapier is getting so long towards the end of that period. Because Oh, well he’s got a 40 inch sleeve here. I’m gonna make mine 52 inches, which you would see

R.S. Benedict

28:14

is ridiculously large. Yeah,

Johanus Haidner

28:17

that’s the whole sword. Right. I’ve heard there are longer blades, but I haven’t seen one.

R.S. Benedict

28:21

Yeah, because I mean, it’d be handier to fight with but then you got to deal with the practicality of how are you going to carry a six foot long rapier? Like how are you going to walk around?

Johanus Haidner

28:31

I don’t know if there’s ever been a six foot or something. There were six foot long sores like yours. Your two handlers, respite handlers or montante is depending on which culture you’re from those they don’t even bother shooting. They just carry them over their shoulder as they’re walking into battle. Yeah. And you’ll see lots of pictures of the Doppler soaker doing that.

R.S. Benedict

28:49

So carrying a sword that’s as long as a human being is tall. Yep, very tall. So basically, you look like Cloud Strife. Okay, well, I think we touched on this a little bit, but like typically how heavy is a sword? And also can a small woman wield a claymore? Or a broad sword? I’m sure there’s a lot of intense message board discussion about that second question.

Johanus Haidner

29:15

I’m sure there is how heavy is this hurt? Depends on the sword. Yeah. Now, I don’t know how much your listeners know the difference between the types of swords long sword is the most common nightly sword after once you start getting into the plant male error, because that is a two handed sword primarily that can also be used as one hand. That total sword length was, I’d say on average, about 40 to 51 inches, and those who weighed on average about two and a half to three pounds. So they’re pretty light that’s not a lot. Whereas an arming sword, which is the one handed sword that you see people using with shields. Again, it’s got the typical cruciform You cross guard, with no fancy bling on, like, wires coming around? What have you to protect your hand, those were two to two and a half pounds. So you can see there’s a little bit of crossover and weight there. Whereas if you get into the bigger swords, like the two handers, my replica weighs almost eight pounds. Now it’s a copy of an antique, as close as they can make it even modern materials. Supposedly, it weighs about three ounces more than the antique one did. Which is probably just because of the consistency the metal. Because the measurements are all the same. Something like that. My sword is five foot seven inches tall, I think. And I can’t see a five foot woman swinging that around unless she’s super fit and super strong for her size. Because leverage is a thing too, right?

R.S. Benedict

30:52

I mean, obviously, in average woman can lift something that weighs eight pounds, but being able to really carefully, you know, quickly.

Johanus Haidner

30:59

Yeah, but swing that thing out at arm’s length or you’re gonna get exhausted. I do. And I’m five foot 10 and 200 pounds. So

R.S. Benedict

31:08

So unless she’s like really fucking jacked,

Johanus Haidner

31:11

yeah, unless she’s jacked. Which is possible. Plus, you can have a sword designed long and thin. So it’s lighter for the smaller person. Alright, so maybe she’s wielding a six pounds board or a five and a half pound sword instead of a seven or eight pounds or like I would be using. Okay. All right, right. And I mean, I’ve seen fit women who are skilled take on guys way bigger than them, just because they’re faster, better at what they do. It’s the same thing with a heavy one added source such as Scottish Broadsword, the basket can make those quite heavy. So you would have to design that according to the wielder. My basket hilt sword weighs just over three pounds. Whereas I have a student and he’s much thinner, skinnier and smaller than I am. And he had his sword made specifically for him. And it weighs just a little over two and a half pounds. So he’s got smaller hands, I can’t fit my hand inside his basket. I see that sword for him is fantastic. And he’ll kick my butt.

R.S. Benedict

32:19

So bigger sword isn’t necessarily better?

Johanus Haidner

32:21

No, not necessarily. I mean, when we read the documents about resorts bigger is better. In a sense that a great sword is certainly going to take out a long sword or a single handed sword. We’ve done sparring matches in class with a senior students to see how the swords fare against each other. Knowing that okay, these four guys, they’re all the same skill level, give one of them a two handed sword and give the other three long swords. And is is about three to one.

R.S. Benedict

32:50

So let’s talk a little bit about types of sword for your situation or your fighting style. Can you talk a little bit briefly a little bit more about like a different type of sword? And how you might use one like what would you use for a sparring match versus like a duel? Versus like, two people are legitimately trying to kill each other

Johanus Haidner

33:08

a lot of duels, they were legitimately trying to kill each other. Okay, okay, duels were such that they usually had to agree on the weapons beforehand. And they could be different. It could be the same depending on what the agreement was or what the laws were at the time. There’s even in a couple of the treaties that we have specifics about the laws about duels between a man and a woman, which is fascinating, because to equalize that out, the man had to stand into a pit that was as deep as his waist. And he was using a club that was usually about three feet long. And the woman was out on the ground around him and she got to use a shawl, the same length as his club. But inside the shawl, she had wrapped up a rock weighing three to four pounds. Wow. And there were different conditions to win the duel to like if he dragged her into the hole he won. If she pulled him out, she won. So you didn’t have to kill them in that door. Oh, wow. Yeah, there are places I love to see, well, this is a duel between a husband and wife. But when you read the original, it just says between a man and a woman, it doesn’t say husband and wife, necessarily.

R.S. Benedict

34:19

Oh, wow. I want to know the circumstances that led to this. Yeah,

Johanus Haidner

34:23

it’s in German. So it says man on the prowl, when those two words can mean husband and wife or man and woman.

R.S. Benedict

34:30

Wow. Yeah, so you don’t know.

Johanus Haidner

34:34

Yeah. So I prefer to think man and woman rather than husband, his wife because, you know, it makes more sense to me that it’s would be the broader spectrum of that. As for other duels, rape, you’re dueling was a big problem at one point in time and outlawed in a lot of countries because too many people were dying. And so often what would happen is one person would die in a duel, and another person would die. So Several days later from the infection from their wounds, which is no good, right? All your young men are dying because they outdoing each other. Yeah, war weapons tend to be more than things like the sword or shield spears. Especially spears, battle axes, long swords. And there’s a special type of soldier called topple sonar. They were the ones who use the big two handed swords out battle. And there’s a few different theories about how those were used in battle. Some were saying that they were to bait break pike formations, others think they were shock troops. Personally, I think it’s not one or the other, that there’s some of both and maybe other things as well.

R.S. Benedict

35:41

So now let’s get down to it and talk about fights. Like how long might a typical sword fight or duel actually last? Obviously, Hollywood loves to make them these long, protracted elaborate things. But like, how long might it actually last? To give

Johanus Haidner

35:56

you an idea in our tournaments? For the pools, their matches are 90 seconds? Yeah, in those 90 seconds, you can have 10 or 12 different passes where people score? Yeah, in the final rounds, they’re sometimes limited to 60 seconds. That’s an actual fight time. Because if there’s a pause or something, the clock stops, right, right. So they can be really quick, or they can be drawn out, we used to not have a clock on them. Because when he got to the higher levels, the guys, most of the time, they’re just spent dancing around each other trying to figure out where the other guy is going to make a mistake poking at to make holes, rather than actually, you know, crossing swords per se. So a lot of it is psychological. A lot of it’s trying to position jockey for the right position. When you’re at a high level. Those take longer. But even then they don’t take you know, they don’t take hours. Right? If you’re talking minutes.

R.S. Benedict

37:00

Yeah, during a fight, how often are you actually locking swords? You know, how often are swords actually dramatically crashing off each other,

Johanus Haidner

37:09

often enough that there are whole sections in the different treatises on how to deal with the bind, which is where the two swords come together, and they’re stuck together. So winding and binding is a major part of swordsmanship. Yeah, how do you wind out of a bind in order to take advantage of the other person, that kind of thing? Well, how

R.S. Benedict

37:33

much of it is like dodging studying the other person’s movements?

Johanus Haidner

37:37

I’d say most of it is dodging studying the other person’s movements. Once you’re together, probably a third of that is the bind.

R.S. Benedict

37:44

Hmm. And now the cat is yelling. Yes. Harley. What? What baby? What? What do you want? Do you want to complain? Yeah, he just wants to complain. Okay. So how often do you dramatically twirled during a sword fight?

Johanus Haidner

38:02

Ideally, never. Twirling is a good way to get stabbed in the back.

Johanus Haidner

38:09

Yeah. Because, I mean, why would you turn your back to your opponent? Right leaves you very vulnerable, the best place to be in a fight is behind your opponent.

R.S. Benedict

38:19

Right. Now, a lot of fantasy writers unfortunately, draw in Hollywood for inspiration when writing sword fights. So what are some really typical things that you see in movies that make you go like, Come on, man, no.

Johanus Haidner

38:34

Great, huge wide swings. Because when you’re doing that, you’re opening yourself up and it’s harder to defend. You can’t really block was somebody else. Oh, you’ve got this big, huge wise saying he’ll do an efficient straight cut or stab and you don’t have time to get back. That’s one of the things that bugs me the most, because you’ll see two guys out there in a nice great big swing at each other and that just doesn’t happen. More like quick, quick little cuts than they are big swings. What else? The thing where they press the swords together and stare at each other’s faces while we’re calling the swords like that? Yeah. Yeah. That is like no, I’d be head butting him or throwing him to the ground and stabbing him. He comes in that close. Could you kick someone if they’re that close? That might be a little too close for kicking. But yeah, you can kick someone’s and certainly is something that happens.

R.S. Benedict

39:30

Like could you kick the other guy in the groin? Could you need him to grind? Yeah,

Johanus Haidner

39:34

there’s a picture in one of the treaties where the two guys are locked together with their hands above their heads. And at about 45 degrees of their arms, both of them and one of them is kicking the other one in the stomach. Nice. So yeah, it was done historically. And it’s been done in tournaments today to

R.S. Benedict

39:52

was there as much of a worry about fighting dirty in those types of fights.

Johanus Haidner

39:57

If you win, it’s not dirty.

R.S. Benedict

40:00

So like hitting below the belt is fine.

Johanus Haidner

40:02

Oh, yeah. Okay, they’re there. There’s one where I was translating one treaties. And it said to hit him in the maker, and I didn’t know what that meant is like maker maker that I went, Oh, the light bulb went off. Okay, I get it.

R.S. Benedict

40:16

Okay, so like nut shots are totally fine.

Johanus Haidner

40:19

Yep. There’s even one where you throw the guy to the ground, and it says to drop your knee as hard as you can into his maker. Wow. So

R.S. Benedict

40:28

that rocks. Lord of the Rings would have been way better if that had happened. Like if Aragorn had just kicked someone in the nuts. Sick. Maybe that’s how a win won that fight?

Johanus Haidner

40:44

Maybe?

R.S. Benedict

40:47

We’re like, what’s the little hobbit dude who helps her out? He’s in like, perfect position for that.

Johanus Haidner

40:51

Yeah, but he stabbed him in the ankle or something to me.

R.S. Benedict

40:54

Probably. Have you seen any movies or books where you thought he actually that did pretty good.

Johanus Haidner

41:02

There’s some select things. The dualist is probably overall the best one for sword fighting. There are individual fights I see in different things like in Rob Roy, when he goes to the money lender, and there’s a very short fight there. I love that one because it’s probably the most realistic fight I’ve seen in any movie. But it only lasts about 10 seconds. If that. And I said the duelist there’s lots of really good fight scenes in that way. They use proper sportsmanship for the most part. No books come to mind. Most of the fights stuff that I find good in books, they just talk about the approach and then they gloss over what happens and then stabbed him in the throat in the end do several blocks. So they kind of don’t really get into the details of the fight. But then you get the idea of the fight more than that. So you can fill it in with your imagination. And those I really like.

R.S. Benedict

41:57

You did mention that the 13th warrior actually did pretty good.

Johanus Haidner

42:01

Yeah. And the dueling part there for the Vikings. They did that historically. Right? That’s that’s what I really liked about it. And they showed the difference between a really skilled fighter versus one who’s not so skilled. What are

R.S. Benedict

42:12

some other things that you’d want to caution writers to keep in mind when trying to write a sword? Fight Scene, like, don’t forget about this part. Don’t forget about that part. Don’t do this thing.

Johanus Haidner

42:24

One thing that drives me nuts, especially in artwork, is when fantasy artists and fantasy writers have a sword shatter. When swords break, they typically break into pieces. It’s just one clean mind because of the crystalline structure of metal. They don’t shatter and all kinds of pieces. They’re not glass. They’re metal. Metal breaks it snaps. simples out. Have you ever snapped a piece of metal? That’s how swords break. Okay. Yeah, it’s usually along a stress line, that somewhere in there that’s been there for several fights. You don’t see it because it’s microscopic. And then it hits just the right spot. And that stress line cracks open and ping the end of your sword goes by and that’s one thing that drives me nuts.

R.S. Benedict

43:10

I remember you mentioned infection. I feel like that yeah, kind of forgotten thing.

Johanus Haidner

43:15

Well, there were weapons like the rape years and rondels rondels a type of dagger that a round or triangular blade. Those were designed so that it’s really hard to deal with the wound. And, of course, if you can’t deal with the wounds, particularly got wound, infections are a thing. People died. We even have problems with those kinds of wounds today with our modern medicine, let alone 345 600 years ago or more. So

R.S. Benedict

43:43

I know this was like before germ theory, but did people ever take advantage of the infection thing? Like did people ever put gross stuff on their swords? Oh,

Johanus Haidner

43:51

yeah, there’s stories of guys dipping their swords and shit. Going out to the duel. Knowing that even if they lose, at least the other guy’s gonna die. It gets a little cut.

R.S. Benedict

44:03

So they knew at least enough about infection. They knew that much. Okay. I know medicine in germ theory wasn’t so big back then. But

Johanus Haidner

44:12

But even then the the North Americans, some of the tribes would do that and stick their arrowheads in. Buffalo dunks. When they’re fighting, make sure that their enemy died even if they did later.

R.S. Benedict

44:24

Oh, man. That’s really fighting dirt.

Johanus Haidner

44:30

No pun intended.

R.S. Benedict

44:32

That’s biological warfare. That’s intense. Oh, gosh. So we’ve been talking about an hour before we wind down do you have anything you’d like to plug or promote?

Johanus Haidner

44:48

Yeah, my school academy of European swordsmanship were@swordsmanship.ca. I think we have links to our Instagram and YouTube on there. as well, I’ve written a couple of books, one of which is about swordsmanship. So I can, I’m on Amazon with that. And I sell sorts and sort stuff related to Western martial arts, or Historical European Martial Arts Hema, that company is sword gear, and are nonprofit martial arts school gets great benefit from that because all the proceeds go to the nonprofit school.

R.S. Benedict

45:28

Well, that’s cool. I should also ask, would you recommend that someone trying to learn a little bit, like maybe a writer who wants to write fantasy, if I wanted to sort of live it and like, I decided, okay, you know what, I’m going to take a couple of swordfighting lessons just so that I can write it better. Like, do you have any recommendations of what I would look for where I should? Where I would go? Is that even feasible for someone who’s like a middle aged bureaucrat who’s not in great shape? Like myself, perhaps?

Johanus Haidner

46:00

I got two students who are 64 years old. So yeah, you can do it regardless of age. And these two guys say, Yeah, I’m gonna keep doing it till the day I can’t. So hopefully, that’ll be another 20 years. And I also have students who are as young as 13. So any age can join. There are schools all over the world. I can’t remember the name of the site right now. But there are a couple of sites that say have Hema school binders. There’s also the resource called wycked An hour where you can find treat disease, and I wouldn’t be surprised if they have a link to one of those sites where you can find the different schools throughout the world. Whether it’s your your Great Britain, in America, Canada, Australia, wherever. There’s even schools in China.

R.S. Benedict

46:52

Nice. Nice. Well, thanks very much for coming on and taking the time to talk to us about swords.

Johanus Haidner

47:00

You’re welcome.

R.S. Benedict

47:01

I appreciate it. And thank you all for listening. If you like what you heard, head to patreon.com/ritegud and subscribe. Until next time, keep writing good.

The post Fite Gud (Transcript) by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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Welcome to Rite Gud, the podcast that helps you write good. Unfortunately, there’s a lot of writing advice out there that doesn’t help you write good. In fact, it helps you write pretty bad. And some of this advice is from professional, published writers. Here to join us once again for another episode about bad writing advice is Mattie Lewis. We talk about the virtues of head hopping, the problem with MICE, and why you shouldn’t let a robot tell you whether or not your prose is vivid.

Note: The audio quality in this episode isn’t as pristine as we would like it due to a technical error; we cleaned it up the best we could.Links:* The MICE Quotient * The robot that wants to tell you about writing vivid prose * Authors are losing their patience with AI * Raising a person in a culture full of types * Ron Ejaculated Loudly

About Rite Gud: Raquel S. Benedict is an author, appearing in Fantasy and Science Fiction and Gardner Dozois’ The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year’s Best Science Fiction. Matt Keeley, founder of Kittysneezes, is producing Rite Gud for KS Media, LLC. Rite Gud is a Kittysneezes production. If you have questions, comments and concerns, email ritegud – at – kittysneezes – dot – com. Rite Gud is also on Patreon, at patreon.com/ritegud. Patrons receive access to the official Kittysneezes Discord, exclusive episodes and more.

The Rite Gud theme is by OK Glass. Follow them on Twitter, YouTube and Bandcamp, and at OK.Glass.

The post More Bad Writing Advice by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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R.S. Benedict

0:00

Welcome to Rite Gud. The only podcast that helps you write good. I’m R.S. Benedict, The Most Dangerous Woman in speculative fiction. Unfortunately, there’s a lot of writing advice out there. That doesn’t help you write good. In fact, it helps you write pretty bad. And some of this advice is from professional published writers. here to join us once again for another episode about bad writing advice is Mattie Lewis.

Mattie Lewis

0:28

Thank you for having me. Pleasure to be back. One of my one of my favorite topics to get all heated about is bad writing advice.

R.S. Benedict

0:36

It’s incredible.

Mattie Lewis

0:38

I was I was real stoked. You’re like, Hey, do you want to talk about some more bad writing advice? Like, absolutely. Let’s go.

R.S. Benedict

0:44

R.S. Benedict

0:50

It’s it’s a little frustrating and worrying just because you see so many fledgling writers going into like writing forums and writing communities and asking for advice, and getting legitimately bad advice that makes the writing worse. And it’s like, oh, no, I yeah, this is the one thing we didn’t want to happen.

Mattie Lewis

1:09

Yeah. And sometimes it’s just like a case of the blind leading the blind, or it’s like someone who’s written two short stories, telling someone who’s written no short stories, how to write a story. And sometimes it’s a case of like, you know, it’s advice from professional writer, and it works for them in their particular, you know, their method with their genre with their aims. But that doesn’t mean it’s like a universal thing.

R.S. Benedict

1:35

Yeah. Where sometimes it’s one amateur unpublished writer telling another amateur unpublished writer. Here’s the advice that I got from a book like how to write kick ass stories that is written by someone whose only significant book is his book, How to Write kickass stories, and not his supposedly kickass stories.

Mattie Lewis

2:00

Yeah, that’s, uh, whenever anyone like talks about like, what crafts books do you recommend you recommend? I’m like, what I recommend you do is look for craft books, who are written by writers who you actually like and think are good. Yeah. Like you recognize their work. You like it, you think it’s good. That’s a good craft book for you. If you want to pick up a craft book, if it’s by some nobody, you don’t recognize who you like, or like, heaven foid, it’s by a screenwriter writing general writing advice. Unless you’re looking for screenwriting, do not take screenwriter advice.

R.S. Benedict

2:34

Yeah, don’t listen to those people. They’re fools. The book that I found the most helpful in terms of writing, it’s not written like an advice book. It’s more about analyzing. It’s a book by James Wood. He’s a British literary critic, and it’s called how fiction works. And it just lays out in immense depth in immense detail. Here’s how fiction works. Here’s how perspective works. Here’s what the conventional wisdom is. But here are a bunch of brilliant books that completely violate that conventional wisdom. You’re like, oh, shit, that’s right. Okay. Like, characters always have to be really multi dimensional and multi fascinated and deep. And he’s like, Well, a lot of Charles Dickens characters are kind of one note. And they’re still pretty fucking cool. So

Mattie Lewis

3:18

yeah, and I think that usually when someone says something positive about Dickens, like the first thing they’re gonna say, is like, Oh, his characters are so fun, or like, they’re so interesting, right? Even though they’re not the most nuanced or in depth or three dimensional, they tend to do one thing really hard. And it’s fun to read. People like it. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

3:39

yeah. Yeah. So why don’t we dive in? First, we’re going to start with a bit of a rather infamous bit of bad writing advice that ended up making the news indirectly, which is that writers don’t need to read. And in fact, it’s ablest to say that writers should read.

Mattie Lewis

4:02

Yeah, when I made this claim on Twitter, I think it’s maybe the most shit that I’ve ever gotten. And I have definitely said some things on Twitter that are like, objectively spicier and more inflammatory than Yeah, writers should read.

R.S. Benedict

4:17

Yeah. Yeah. And it’s bizarre. It’s really, really bizarre. And also writers should read the classics. Which Yeah, I think they should. I doesn’t. A lot of the times these things are classics because they’re good. And I know that what goes into determining what’s classic or not, is very political and very biased, but I can’t really think of works in the classics that don’t have some kind of merit, even if they’re books that I don’t particularly enjoy myself. I can understand why like The Scarlet Letter is assigned to students because even though I it’s not a book I particularly enjoyed I think it has what

Mattie Lewis

4:57

I Love Actually. Here is one of my favorites, but I still

R.S. Benedict

5:01

think it has a lot of merit and it’s worth reading and you can get something out of it even if it’s not like fun for you see, this

Mattie Lewis

5:08

is me like with a Great Gatsby, which I think you do like,

R.S. Benedict

5:11

I fucking love The Great Gatsby.

Mattie Lewis

5:13

I don’t particularly like The Great Gatsby, but I’m like, I understand why we read this. Like I get I get it. It’s just not my bag. I think maybe I’d like it better if I reread it like now than I did when I was, you know, junior in high school or whatever. Yeah, it’s

R.S. Benedict

5:28

way better around age 30.

Mattie Lewis

5:31

Yeah, so I’m, I’m about at the right age to reread it, I

R.S. Benedict

5:34

think, yeah, you were the perfect age. Like when I first read it in high school and like, whatever. And then I reread it around when I turned 30. And I’m like, Holy fucking shit. Oh, my God, it hits so well at that age.

Mattie Lewis

5:47

Yeah, I think the the complaint that people make about oh, well, like, you know, the Classics is overwhelmingly like, white straight guys. And that’s not untrue. Like that is true. But they’re the white straight guys who wrote well,

R.S. Benedict

6:00

and most of them weren’t straight.

Mattie Lewis

6:02

Yeah. And a lot of them weren’t.

R.S. Benedict

6:04

Those were at least by

Mattie Lewis

6:06

Yeah, at least like a little a little bit by curious maybe

R.S. Benedict

6:10

Lyman Melville really liked men.

Mattie Lewis

6:12

Yeah, he had a big ol crush on Nathaniel Hawthorne, speaking of The Scarlet Letter, like that’s like in his letters. And I’m like, Yeah, I guess maybe you could argue that, you know, the time was different. And people express their feelings about each other and like, different veiage that we would today I consider more romantic than it might have been back then. But like, I read some of those letters. I’m like, Oh, I don’t know. I think that might be stretching it a little bit. You know, I’m not gonna, you know, a definitive statement on the the sexual orientation of a dead man who I’ve never spoken to, and never will, but there’s room for uh, there’s room for some consideration some thoughts maybe?

R.S. Benedict

6:52

Oh, yeah. The letters he wrote. It wasn’t just like, Oh, I love you. I embrace you. It was like, I he compared the two of them to like, man and wife. or something. Yeah. And it’s like, it’s pretty well, okay. Yeah. And the fact that like Hawthorne, started ghosting him after he received the letter is a very strong indication.

Mattie Lewis

7:13

It’s telling, like, he

R.S. Benedict

7:15

just went like, Oh, shit. Oh, no. Oh, no. I don’t know how to respond to this. I don’t I don’t know how to friendzone people because it’s the 1800s in the friend zone hasn’t been invented yet. Yeah, I don’t know how to do this. Oh, shit. Shit.

Mattie Lewis

7:34

Yeah, so I think that that whole argument is like, do you need to read all the classics? No, do you need to read every classic? Not possible. No one’s got the time. Do you need to like all of them? No, but it helps to read some now and again, and kind of understand if nothing else understand, like the influence that they’ve had kind of the historical and cultural impact, because a lot of these books have had them. And like, it doesn’t even have to be like a classic Harold Bloom Western canon classic can just be like, yeah, it’s a classic of its genre or like, you know, it can be a classic of another region of the world. It can be, you know, a Chinese classic instead of an American or English classic. But there’s something to be learned from pretty much any book that we’ve kind of collectively decided, oh, like, we’re gonna still read this. A century plus after it was written.

R.S. Benedict

8:27

Yeah, you could read the pillow book, which was written by a Japanese lady of the court, which apparently is just kind of like gossip. A lot of it is just like a centuries old gossip and a woman being like, really Catty, which sounds pretty good.

Mattie Lewis

8:41

Yeah, it’s like, just just open your mind and it will only hurt for a minute and you’ll find something you like. I think if you try.

R.S. Benedict

8:50

There’s something out there. There’s

Mattie Lewis

8:51

something out there that the general like writers don’t need to read. Just generally, that’s the one that’s like super galling, because I’m like, my, like the you don’t need to read the classics argument. But like, there’s a little I don’t think the arguments for it are particularly good. But I do think there are arguments that can be made that it’s not as important. But like, you don’t need to read in general like, oh,

R.S. Benedict

9:18

yeah, the the argument that you don’t, the argument that you don’t need to read is partly that there are other ways to abso stories like films or TV shows, or video game let’s plays or summary is on Wikipedia, which just horrifies me, okay, when you’re reading, it’s not just to abso the information that is the plot. It’s about stuff like sentence craft is how you tell the story. And the types of stories and the way you tell them is different in like a short story or in a novel than it is in a movie or a video game. You convey information differently, you tell the story differently. There’s a different kind of story they tell. Like could if you if you read a novel structured like a video game, it would be kind of a shitty novel there’d be massive sections where the hero kind of runs back and forth. Getting objects

Mattie Lewis

10:12

can Yeah, I was gonna say can you imagine a fetch quests and a novel?

R.S. Benedict

10:16

Like imagine I love the Zelda games put a novel structured like a Zelda game would fucking suck shit. You’d have one guy alone, not interacting with characters except to occasionally hua hai.

Mattie Lewis

10:31

Not only alone, like, it doesn’t have any kind of like interior monologue. So it’s not even like, like, you can write a story that’s just one character by themselves. But you know, since you are writing in prose with words, you can get into what they’re thinking or feeling what they like it feeling either emotionally or physically. Like, you can actually get into that and you can’t, like, there’s no model for how to do that. If you’re watching video game let’s plays or TV shows.

R.S. Benedict

10:57

Yeah, it’s just not. And also, you can kind of see what happens when people learn to write quote, unquote, without reading, and if you peruse a Reddit community called our slash writing, so many of the questions or questions that could easily be answered if you just read some more books, like so many, so many writers going like, is it possible to have a book with like, more than one viewpoint character, like,

Mattie Lewis

11:26

this terrible thing is that is that is like the one that I see, like, repeated again and again and again. And it’s usually fantasy writers. And I’m like, have you read a fantasy book that came out in the past like 20 years, because like, I swear to God, a full third of them are multi POV because A Song of Ice and Fire was really popular.

R.S. Benedict

11:45

Yeah, it’s shocking. So many epic fantasy stories are written in multiple points of view.

Mattie Lewis

11:50

Like, it’s almost like if you’re looking for specifically epic fantasy, yeah, if you’re reading specifically epic fantasy, which is what half of these people say they want to write, like, so many of those books are written in like multiple viewpoints, not even new ones, either, if you want to, even if you like, want to go to like Tolkien, like, maybe it’s not as in as deep of a POV as a contemporary book would be. But like, he, like follows different characters at different points in the story. Like sometimes you’re with Frodo and Sam, and sometimes you’re with Aragorn, and sometimes you’re with different characters. So like, that’s been a thing. And it’s been a thing for a very long time. You do not have to have read a lot to know that that like, is within the realm of potential. And all know that this isn’t just us like misconstruing someone asking how to do it. Well, which is a valid question. Yeah, that’s a real question.

R.S. Benedict

12:44

That’s a good question.

Mattie Lewis

12:45

It can be done period. And, and to me, I, every time I see one of those I want to be answered, like no, but not like a general No, no, just for for use specifically. Like other people find, but but not you. If you had to ask this. You you aren’t, you’re not there you go and read a little bit. I do think some of the defensiveness about this is I think, a lot of especially new writers seem to think that inspiration or like getting ideas is the thing that matters is when and when you say you have to read if you want to write they’re like, but I can get ideas from anything. And that’s true, you can I have gotten ideas from occasionally from a movie or a game, I don’t tend to get many because I actually get most of my ideas from like, real life, like my own life, or like history, or science or something like that. That’s where I tend to get my ideas. But like, there’s not really an invalid place to get an idea. Wherever you find the idea if you can work with it. That’s wonderful. That’s awesome. But what media outside of the one you actually want to work in can’t do is show you how to work in the media that you’re wanting to do. So if I want to write a story, like, I need to read stories, if I want to write a screenplay, I need to watch TV, and movies and I need to actually probably read the screenplays of those things. They just work with they have different strengths and different weaknesses. And if you’re not aware of what those things are, you’re not going to be able to take advantage of the form is not going to be as good as it could be. You’re really really handicapping yourself if you don’t engage as a reader or viewer in the form that you actually want to work in.

R.S. Benedict

14:24

All right. All right. So you need to read he had to read there’s no way around it and if

Mattie Lewis

14:31

you really really frickin hate reading but really love watching movies. Maybe what you want to actually learn how to do is write for movies.

R.S. Benedict

14:39

Yeah. Or make movies like grab grab a cheap ass camera props,

Mattie Lewis

14:44

whatever. Yep. And I think too, I there’s a lot of a lot of people who like really would maybe like to do a comic that’s that’s really what they want to do, or they really want to make a show or a video game. But that seems like it It has a higher bar to entry than just, you know, writing a story, which, I mean, most, most people, anyone who has access to read it has access to a computer. So if you have access to a computer, you have access to a word processor. And even if you don’t have access to a computer with a word processor all the time, like a notebook, and some pencils is like, five bucks, like the dollar store. Like it’s very, very accessible. So I get that too. But like, you’re just going to be someone who’s like a frustrated, you know, frustrated trying to work in a medium you don’t actually like very much. And you would probably actually do better doing like a kind of janky like, you know, stick thing your comic or like shitty RPG Maker video game, you probably actually get more out of that than you would if you were trying to write a novel when you don’t like reading novels.

R.S. Benedict

15:51

Yeah, it is obviously harder to make a movie, or or make a video game than it is to write a story. But the tools are a lot more accessible to an average person than they used to be. There are free tools that will allow you to make a video game are extremely, very cheap tools that are that will allow you to make a little video game and there are communities of people who do this for hobbies who would love to help you out. And there are some studios and game developers who became professional after starting out doing this stuff. I’m pretty sure that people who do watch it I games started off doing like making these little point and click adventure games as a hobby on some kind of internet forum or something and they just didn’t

Mattie Lewis

16:39

guys who made that movie talk to me that just came out didn’t they start out with like a YouTube channel or something or something like

R.S. Benedict

16:45

that. And there’s like a lot of little amateur filmmaking YouTube channels that have gotten really well like Male Hornets, that was a couple of kids with the cheapest camera and like a really cheap mannequin in a really cheap suit. That managed to make something of it.

Mattie Lewis

17:03

And honestly, even like, even like, if you have like an iPhone, like the camera on an iPhone is actually pretty darn good. Now it’s not going to be you know, a professional like several $1,000 studio camera, but like, you can make something pretty decent if you if you you know if you put your mind to it and are like resourceful there there options. And that can be just like a stepping stone that you need to move on to bigger things. But if you actually want to write and you think, yeah, like the short story or a novel, or a series of novels like prose fiction, that’s the way for me to tell my story. That’s what I actually want to do. You’ve got to read. The other thing that just kind of bothers me too about this attitudes like, Okay, if you’re not going to give other writers the time of day, you’re not going to read their work, you’re not going to like you don’t care about the media, and particularly, why should anyone care what you have to write? Like, why should I as someone who reads and someone who writes, why should I care about your writing, if you wouldn’t ever care about mine, or any of my peers or any anyone who ever in history of the world has written a book or a story?

R.S. Benedict

18:12

Yeah, we could we could rail against this for hours. But if you’re listening to this podcast, you already know you

Mattie Lewis

18:19

already know. And I’ll know that I have never seen a writer who was successful by any metric of success, you know, financially, critically cold classic status. I have never seen a single writer be like, Yeah, you don’t need to read. Not once. But I’ve seen a lot of successful writers, like one of their top advice is almost always going to be you need to read. Yeah, yeah. I will say I do occasionally see people get kind of stupid in the other direction where there’ll be like, Oh, if you haven’t read 500 books in your genre that were written in the past 10 years, you don’t even have any business starting to think about writing a book. And I was like, that’s stupid to like, you don’t need to be like weirdly, like quantitative about it. Like, have you read? Do you like to read? Do you generally understand how stories work? Because you’ve read? You’re good? Like, I don’t think you need to be the type of person who’s read like, I read 100 books a year like it’s fine if you only read, you know, a handful, but you gotta read.

R.S. Benedict

19:22

Yeah, yeah. So let’s see. Let’s look at some other little little bits of advice. Here’s something that someone suggested on blue sky that I when I asked a question, what’s the worst bit of writing advice you’ve ever gotten? Everything that happens in a story should be the direct result of the main character’s actions.

Mattie Lewis

19:43

Yeah, that was that was mine that I got one time. Oh, that was you. God tells me Yeah. That’s

R.S. Benedict

19:51

everything that happens in a story. Yeah. Is your character a god? Is your character literally your way? You If it rains, is that your character’s actions causing that?

Mattie Lewis

20:04

Well, yeah, we’ve established I believe in my other guest appearances that I’m like a horrible masochist. And I really like to just like throw pearls before Reddit swine, just every now and again for funsies. Partly because every now and again, you actually do get a poster who like knows what they’re talking about? And every now and again, there’s, like, you know, a nugget of decent, you know, decent feedback and like a day illusion, like stupid shit. My short story, the darkened drowning Sea, which is very pointedly about how sometimes really, really terrible things can happen. And it is like, it is not your fault. You could not have known you could not have prevented it. That’s very pointedly what it’s about. And I had a guy be like, I don’t like this story, because like nothing that happened to the character was a direct result of what he did. Like yeah, that’s that’s just life. And when I said I was like, Yeah, that was on purpose. I got this very sneering like, oh, well, that sounds a bit literary for me response. And I’m like, oh, like, oh, first off using literary is like a slur is like that already tells you what your mindset is. And it’s not a good one. Again, that’s one where it’s like, I feel like you would know that this was not like a truism if you actually like read, like regularly and didn’t just play video games were Yeah, pretty much everything you do in a video game is because you did it. You made it happen.

R.S. Benedict

21:26

Playing Baba is you and going like this will teach me how to be a great author. Baba is me.

Mattie Lewis

21:34

Oh, that was one of the most like, What the fuck are you talking about Jessie? bits of advice that I’d ever I’d ever received. And I would have been like, I’d been like, I disagree. But whatever. If it had been framed as like, personal preference, you know, I prefer when the character is more active.

R.S. Benedict

21:57

Or maybe if it’s like this kind of story needs a more active hero or something like if you’re doing adventure story, you kind of need an active hero.

Mattie Lewis

22:06

Yeah, Indiana Jones would not be super interesting if you know stuff just kind of happened around Indiana Jones like he’s kind of got electric stuff does just kind of happen around Indiana. About exam still doing

R.S. Benedict

22:17

things too. He’s still he’s still taking some actions.

Mattie Lewis

22:21

And maybe a Lara Croft Tomb Raider with a with Angelina Jolie is a better film example of like an action story where the heroine makes stuff happen. But yeah, like, yes. For some stories. Yeah, if I’m reading action adventure, you probably don’t want to react to protagonist. But yeah, this was framed as like, No, this is a truism about every single type of story. And if you’re not doing it, it’s wrong. That’s super weird. Not to my subjective tastes. I don’t like it, which is fine. That’s valid. You can you can like or not like what you please. But framing it is like a universal was It was fascinating.

R.S. Benedict

23:00

Yeah. Yeah. Let’s see, here’s a quick one. You have to write in order, or the end result won’t be cohesive.

Mattie Lewis

23:08

That’s what editing is for. Yeah. Just sitting post sometimes.

R.S. Benedict

23:13

No. I don’t really have much of a rebuttal to that. Besides, no, you don’t.

Mattie Lewis

23:19

I will say personally, when I’m writing short fiction, I actually do prefer to write linearly, I start at point B, or Jesus, I started a point A, geez, I’m contradicting myself here. I start at the beginning, and I just write till I get to the end. That’s how I personally prefer to write for short fiction. I’m working on a novel right now. I right Slow as hell I know, if I do that, I will never finish the damn thing. So I’m writing out of order. Because if if I got an iron hot, I’m striking it. I’m not going to wait until I get there. Because I don’t want to sit there kind of like about something for like, a million years. I feel like like if you actually believe you have to write an order. Every single writer has to write in order to have a cohesive story. I feel like the only way you can believe this is if you just don’t believe in editing or revising. It’s super weird. That’s a very weird one. But I have seen it. Yeah. And it’s another one where I think it’s like that maybe how some writers work that if they write out of order, it’s a mess, and they hate it. And it’s just like, not fun. Doesn’t work out as well as they’d like. That’s probably true for some writers. I’m sure of it. But I know it’s not universal. Okay, that’s not advice.

R.S. Benedict

24:34

So here’s one again from blue sky. If you can’t remember it without writing it down, then it probably isn’t worth remembering anyway, which is like, Who on earth has that kind of flawless memory unless you’ve reached operating Phaeton status? Like you are not going to have a perfect memory?

Mattie Lewis

24:56

And well, this is actually ableist this actually is April. azana Yeah, a little people actually do have like memory issues or brain fog. And they might actually have to write something down. But even like just people who don’t have that kind of issue, like, as far as I know, I have no diagnosable memory problem. But I still gotta write shit down sometimes.

R.S. Benedict

25:18

Yeah. And I think they’re thinking in terms of ideas to like, well, if you have a good idea, you don’t need to write it down. Well, it’s not always good ideas, either. Sometimes the things we think of aren’t the big idea, but like, a little observation, or a cool little turn of phrase, or some kind of interesting little detail that you’d like to use in a character using a description. And that’s really hard to hang on to. That’s super hard to remember.

Mattie Lewis

25:45

Yeah, I definitely. I would say like, if I have like an idea idea, like big picture premise that is any good, I’m probably going to remember it. But you know, just like a little phrase or a sentence even or a title, something like that. Very well could slipped my mind if I if I don’t write it down. Or it could be something that I forget. And then remember again, like four years later, when I’ve already published the story that it was for. That is a very weird and bad writing advice. Such

R.S. Benedict

26:14

a bizarre bit of advice. It makes zero sense legitimately ablest? Yeah, yeah, that is legitimately a list. The next thing we’re going to bring up, I guess, more discourse is more questionable about ableism. And that is the debate over, you need to write every day versus it is ablest to tell me to write every day? Like, I think when people say you need to write every day, I don’t think they’re generally being literal. Like, oh, if you’re in a coma, and you’re not writing, you’re not a real writer.

Mattie Lewis

26:49

It’s like, oh, you had like, you know, massive food poisoning coming out both ends, but you didn’t get your sentences down today, like, Damn, you’re not a real writer. No, everyone has days where it’s just not gonna happen, for one reason or another, you’re not feeling well. You know, it’s your spouse’s birthday, you’re on vacation, works been hell, whatever everyone has things like that. I think what they do mean, or what they should say is you need to write regularly, then that can look different for everybody that can look different for people at different, you know, phases of their life, there are times where, you know, writing regular li for me is yeah, I write like, five out of seven days a week for a little bit. And sometimes writing regularly for me is, I only write one or two days a week, but you do have to make a habit of it.

R.S. Benedict

27:39

And that’s really it, you just have to do it consistently. That’s all there is to hit. Like, you just gotta fucking do it.

Mattie Lewis

27:47

Yeah. At a certain point, like, like, I know I am, I don’t have like the most writing stamina, I will say, I know that about myself. So I adjust my expectations of what I’m going to do accordingly. I don’t expect to churn out a 500 page novel in a year, that is not a realistic expectation for me and how I write, and the amount of time that I can or want to dedicate to it. I’d like to write a short story in three months, I can do that. That’s reasonable for me.

R.S. Benedict

28:18

Yeah. Now let’s talk a little bit about head hopping. And I am actually going to give us the case for head hopping. A lot of kind of beginner writing forums and beginner reading guides tell you not to do what they call head hopping. And that’s where you’re hopping from one character’s head to the next, you’re shifting perspective from one character’s internal thoughts to another characters without a break in the novel. So if you’ve been going for a close third person limited point of view thus far, and then you switch halfway through, and then you don’t do it again, it can be a little sloppy or jarring. But if you had hopped throughout the book, then I think you’re being consistent and it’s fine. And I don’t know if it counts in a third person omniscient book. But third person omniscient. books tend to head hop all the time they go from one character

Mattie Lewis

29:05

counts. That’s just that’s just kind of this. That’s just the format basically, like that’s like the point a third person omniscient.

R.S. Benedict

29:13

Yeah, it’s something that occurred to me when I was reading Clive Barker’s the hellhound, or the hellbound hearts. It hops between the characters perspectives within the same page, same section, same scene, same paragraph, sometimes without a break. And it works. It seems to sort of hop from one character to the next to another during an interaction and then it stays with the other character. It’s almost like the cameras following one character, and then it goes and follows the other and

Mattie Lewis

29:40

I actually recently read the hellbound heart for the first time, it’s not confusing, like it’s easy to follow. Yeah. Clive Barker knows what he’s doing. So many, especially beginner writers get like that, that, you know, head hopping thing becomes like such a bugbear for them is because they’re they’re used to really only Reading third person limited POV or first person POV. They’re not used to reading omniscient. Because it’s not that common anymore. So especially so if you’re like 17 on Reddit, there is a good chance you’ve never asked, especially if you didn’t do your high school assigned reading either. There’s a very good chance you like, never actually read a third person omniscient book. So you actually don’t know how it works. But so I understand why, like, especially younger beginner writers are like, so like, thrown off by it. Because it’s, it’s not a common thing anymore. But it can work. It can work great. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

30:36

I think it’s another

Mattie Lewis

30:37

deft hand. Like, I will say, like, it’s not something I would probably personally try. I don’t think I have quite the I’m not gonna say like, I’m not a good enough writer to do it. Because I am at the point where I’m like, I’m not going to be that humble. But it’s not a skill that I have worked to develop to a point where I would feel comfortable just like doing it without a lot of practice first. But you can absolutely do it.

R.S. Benedict

31:02

Yeah, I think it’s one of those pieces of advice we give to beginner writers where we’re leading them wrong, where we tell them just in across the board, don’t do this, rather than this is possible, but it’s a little tough,

Mattie Lewis

31:17

or it’ll be framed like never do this, instead of like, Hey, I noticed you’re going for a third person limited or hey, I noticed you’re writing in first person, when you’re doing that you don’t want to do this because it breaks the POV that’s valid, you know, if someone’s given you a short story, and the entire thing has been in third person limited or first person, but there’s two lines that are like, obviously from the POV of a different character. That’s a mistake. If it’s consistent, and it makes sense. That’s not a mistake. That’s an artistic choice. And it’s uh, you know, it’s got a place, it’s got a purpose. Sometimes you may not like it, but like sometimes it really slaps

R.S. Benedict

31:58

Yeah. Now, here’s a bit of writing advice. And we’re not going to say exactly who it came from. But

Mattie Lewis

32:06

the most I’ve seen more than one person say this. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

32:09

the most important part of every paragraph should be moved to the end. Which is bizarre. No, no, no. Wouldn’t that make your paragraph structure really repetitive?

Mattie Lewis

32:25

I’m just wondering. So I can see in a nonfiction how probably a nonfiction or like something more journalistic, there might be an actual identifiable, like, this is the most important part of the paragraph. But if I’m writing a story, like, how do I tell, like what the single most important line and which is the most important sentence in my paragraph, this is actually like a really funny one. Because I remember when I was in undergrad, I had a short story I’d written for, like an independent study with with one of my professors. And his comment on it was that I wrote it like I structured it like an essay, because I’ve been so used to writing essays where like, I was leading with something that was like, obviously, like, the, the most important and then everything else was like following. And he was like, You need to not do that. And I, you know, kind of restructured my paragraphs, so I wasn’t doing that. And it was a much better story that way.

R.S. Benedict

33:23

Yeah, it’s such a strange bit of advice that doesn’t really make any sense to me move the most important part of every paragraph to the end. I kind of think that if you’re looking at one sentence of the paragraph and saying, This is the important sentence, the other sentences aren’t important. The other sentences really need to be there.

Mattie Lewis

33:46

Yeah. It kind of reminds me of when you know how when you’re learning to write like an essay, like a persuasive essay, or an informative essay in like, Middle School in high school, they tell you to have your topic sentence for each paragraph. And then, you know, after that sentence, you elaborate on it. It seems like almost the reverse of that. And it I don’t know, I don’t I don’t know where this would come from, but I’ve seen it more than once. I don’t get it.

R.S. Benedict

34:13

It is very strange. But we’re gonna tell you don’t do this. Don’t. Don’t fucking do this. All right.

Mattie Lewis

34:22

In fact, I might even go so far as to suggest you don’t even think about what the most important sentence in a paragraph of prose fiction is. You do need to think about like, where it makes sense to have paragraph breaks. Yeah. Or if you’re trying to have a like a twist or a shock or something, you probably want to put that at the beginning or the end. But I don’t think this works. I don’t like this at all. Maybe maybe for nonfiction maybe for something journalistic not for fiction.

R.S. Benedict

34:50

Yeah. All right. So this was a bit of advice that went semi viral on Twitter, apparently from someone named Alyssa mateesah Ik I’m probably mispronouncing At a book editor, and she was saying this about writing in close third person point of view, writing internal thoughts in third person while most of the manuscript will be written in third person. The POV character’s inner dialogue should be in italics and written in first person. That’s how they would realistically speak to themselves in their head. No, no, Alyssa.

Mattie Lewis

35:23

This is like such a weird one to me, because I’m like, okay, that’s one way you can do it. I’ve seen it done that way.

R.S. Benedict

35:28

Yeah, but to say this is the only way to do it is bizarre. There are so many other ways.

Mattie Lewis

35:35

Yeah, you can summarize what they’re saying without what they’re thinking about. You can just write it not even in italics. And it’ll be like, you know, if you have a sentence you’re like, Did I leave the door open? Like, you can italicized that? And then we’ll know that they’re thinking but I don’t know. It’s weird to make that like, this is the only way to do it. And I think framing it as like a realism thing is like, I don’t know about you, but when I’m thinking I’m not thinking in italics.

R.S. Benedict

36:03

I’m not thinking in complete sentences talking to myself. All the time, either. No, when I’m worried that I left the door unlocked. I don’t think Did I leave the door unlocked in my head in a complete sentence? It’s more like Oh, fuck, Door. Door. Door, you know?

Mattie Lewis

36:26

Yeah, I’m not gonna lie. I sometimes think to myself if I’m thinking in like complete sentences at all. I sometimes think to myself in second person.

R.S. Benedict

36:36

Did you leave the door unlocked?

Mattie Lewis

36:38

I literally do. I’m not kidding. Not all the time. But like, or what

R.S. Benedict

36:42

if I want to be fancy? And I’m thinking in the royal we did we leave the door unlocked.

Mattie Lewis

36:50

Yeah, I know. We’re getting a little silly and like in the weeds with this, but it really is like a bizarre thing to make so prescriptive.

R.S. Benedict

36:59

It’s, it’s odd. It’s very odd to say this is the only way you can

Mattie Lewis

37:03

like I’ve seen done multiple times, and I don’t think I’ve ever had I don’t think I’ve ever been like, Damn, what was this dummy thinking not writing this thought in first person and italicized. This asshole really wrote. Bill wondered where his wife was when he got home and her car wasn’t there. Damn,

R.S. Benedict

37:22

yeah. Yeah. Okay, so another one that we can talk about very briefly and just quickly, dismiss. Avoid using the word said in dialogue tags because it’s boring. Use a spicier word. No, fuck you. This ends up sounding really goofy. We all remember the bit from I’m sorry, but Harry Potter where somebody highlighted the phrase, Ron ejaculated loudly. That’s what happens when you don’t use said you ejaculate loudly when you’re not supposed to.

Mattie Lewis

37:53

Yeah, this is one of those things where I like I see people who are just like so hard line on either way. And I’m just like, damn, like, if you’re having to think this much about what dialogue tagging you’re doing. So you don’t get repetitive. You’re probably tagging more than you need to.

R.S. Benedict

38:11

I’m also going to point out if the dialogue tags are spicier than the dialogue that they’re tagging the new fucked up.

Mattie Lewis

38:20

Yeah, I will say for me personally, I usually stick to said or asked. Unless it’s a case where the character like the volume of their voice has suddenly changed. And like, I want to indicate that and I might, you know, they might shout or whisper. I’m writing a romance, but I fucking refuse to have my hero growl. That’s goofy.

R.S. Benedict

38:41

I hate I hate when people growl and books. I hate growling. No, you didn’t. You didn’t growl. Unless you’re a werewolf. You didn’t growl. If you’re a werewolf, you can grab growl as a treat if you’re aware, well, I can do it if you’re around. If you’re if you’re a werewolf, you can grow. That’s it?

Mattie Lewis

38:59

Yeah, I’m of the opinion that when people say said and asked are invisible, they really kind of are. I don’t know why that is. I guess it’s just become such a convention that it’s there. So we know who is saying the thing. But how they say it doesn’t always matter as much. But I also I’m also not going to be a hard liner, like total hard ass and be like, if you ever use a word other than said, You’re dead to me. Yeah. But a lot of the people who are like, No, you got to use different words you can’t just keep doing said are people who are tagging every single utterance, even when it’s like the context or surrounding that utterance makes it perfectly clear what character who is talking like you don’t need to tag at all.

R.S. Benedict

39:42

I think a lot of it too is trying to judge up some really kind of dull dialogue. Yeah, trying to make it clear that oh, this is an argument or this is this this is a that no, if it’s not self evident in the dialogue, what it’s doing or that it’s something that we should be interested in, then Trying to bandaid on an exciting dialogue tag is not gonna work real well. What’s in the parenthesis is what’s important what outside of the parenthesis is mostly functional?

Mattie Lewis

40:12

Yeah. I think my thing that I see with taggings a lot really is just people who are like, doing it way, way, way too much. Yeah. Yeah. It’s like, yes, that actually does become like it’s invisible if you use it sparingly, but it does become repetitive and annoying if every time a character says something you tag it with, they said,

R.S. Benedict

40:34

Yeah,

Mattie Lewis

40:36

I’ve seen this even with when it’s like a conversation with two characters. And it is at no point unclear which character is speaking, but every single utterance is tagged. And I’m like, why are you doing this?

R.S. Benedict

40:48

That and ideally, you want your different characters to have different voices that come across. So if you’re writing really carefully, and admittedly, I’m guilty of this, and I have trouble with doing this, if I pluck out a line of dialogue, if you’ve really made these vivid, unique characters, it should be the reader should be able to say, oh, that that’s so and so said that to me. It’s that guy. Because that’s how he talks. That’s, that’s such a so and so alignment. Okay, like a homer line would be different from a merge line.

Mattie Lewis

41:19

Yeah. And I get it that like, man, dialogue is hard as hell. It’s like, Yeah, some people have just like this natural ear for it, and like their dialogue just sounds great. And maybe, maybe that’s just my perception, because I never saw their shitty dialogue that they wrote five years ago. Which I think is probably more often the case, then someone just like, you know, decides I’m going to start writing and their dialogue is just automatically pretty good. Yeah, but it’s tricky. I know a lot of writers who struggle with dialogue, I would say, up until maybe like last year, I wouldn’t have said I was very good with dialogue, I still don’t think I’m great. If you asked me to rank myself perception of what I’m best at in writing. Dialogue is not in the top three, probably not getting the top five. But it just takes work. You got to work at it.

R.S. Benedict

42:11

So the idea that protagonists have to be likable, or relatable, or moral or logical. I see a lot more I see a lot of people getting angry that this character acted in a way that was irrational. They sort of want more competence porn, because that is the modern equivalent of being a good virtuous Christian, I think is being a rational, self interested actor. I don’t care as long as they’re interesting. I don’t care as long as they’re interesting. likeable, often means bland. relatable often means exactly like me, the very boring reader. I don’t Yeah, I love horrible little guys. Yeah, horrible, gross little. So much of the joy of reading HP Lovecraft is that you were reading from the perspective of just a horrible little man, just a weird little freak man. Who’s terrible at fucking slaps.

Mattie Lewis

43:02

Yeah, the problems I have with likeable is you constrain yourself to like, a much more limited type of character? Who’s likable, right? Like, I’m likeable to some people, but there’s definitely some people they’re like, Man, this pitch fucking sucks. I can’t stand her at all. So you can’t really you can’t really make a universally likable character. So it’s like a fool’s errand to try because everyone has different things that they like, did oh, relatable, you can’t make a universally relatable character. Because every one relates to different things. And different experiences. Logical and moral? I don’t know. Well, one. This is like a realism thing. People don’t always act morally, or logically, especially logically, who would the advice that I would personally give for characters is that the character should be interesting. And I don’t care if that’s super well rounded, multifaceted, interesting, or they do one thing really, really hard. Interesting. There’s, you know, lots of ways to be interesting, and that the character is believable within the framework you’ve set up of the story. If I’m reading like, a high fantasy story, a character that’s believable, and that story is very different than if I’m reading a contemporary literary fiction story. I buy Conan, in in Conan,

R.S. Benedict

44:34

a relatable character for any of us. I’m very, I relate very strongly to Conan the Baarian. I don’t know what you’re talking about. We have so much in common we love to hear the lamentations of our enemies, women.

Mattie Lewis

44:51

I bet you know what you like lifting. I bet Conan likes lifting.

R.S. Benedict

44:54

I bet he lifts really good. I bet he lifts so hard. He lifts way harder than me though. uh he’s got much better form.

Mattie Lewis

45:04

Yeah.

R.S. Benedict

45:05

Oh my gosh. Conan never skips leg day. Never.

Mattie Lewis

45:09

I think trying too hard to make likable and relatable particularly like these things. It’s like if you try to make a character too much like this, it’s like, you know the thing we’re like, if you try to please everybody, you won’t really please anybody.

R.S. Benedict

45:22

Yeah, I hatefully virtuous characters. To be honest, I find it boring. I’m like, Who’s this little goody two shoes? Do you think you’re better than me? You’re not fuck you. I don’t like him.

Mattie Lewis

45:34

It doesn’t even necessarily have to be like a like, Oh, here’s the thing you do that’s like, actively in a hostile and shitty but even like a character who’s has flaws that like, oh, no, they’re not really harmful, but like, they’re definitely not great. Even something like that, like a character who’s like a little too passive or a little too self effacing can be like, sometimes that can be interesting, too. But if you give me someone who’s always right, always nice. Always makes the right call. I don’t care. I don’t know her. Fuck that bitch. I hate that bitch. You

R.S. Benedict

46:04

think she’s better than me? Fuck you. I don’t like her.

Mattie Lewis

46:07

And I will note that the likability and relatability that hammer seems to get swung harder at female characters. Yeah, I’ve noticed. Like we can we can accept a male character who’s just like a loathsome little worm a lot easier than a female character. And personally, I support fictional women’s rights and wrongs.

R.S. Benedict

46:26

Yeah, or just a total weirdo. I again, convenience store woman. I hope that very few of you relate to her that much. But God would have character. Incredible character, the fact that she’s that bit where her sister is over and they’re talking and her sister just asked basically, why can’t you just be normal and starts crying and Keiko just quietly eats the dented pudding cup that she got from the convenience store where she works just eating a dented pudding cup because she didn’t want to eat one of the good pudding cups because she loves the store too much. And the store needs the good pudding cups to sell. Oh my god. incredible moment.

Mattie Lewis

47:09

That’s like a perfect example of what I’m talking about where like I want a character that’s interesting and a character that’s believable in the setting. She’s

R.S. Benedict

47:15

so fucking weird. She’s

Mattie Lewis

47:17

weird, but she’s not weird in a way that clashes with the setting or the story. I believe that someone like Keiko exists.

R.S. Benedict

47:25

Absolutely Keiko rocks as a character. She’s terrifying as a person I

Mattie Lewis

47:30

do not think I would want to be friends with Keiko

R.S. Benedict

47:33

you couldn’t be you’re not a convenience store.

Mattie Lewis

47:35

I’m not a convenient Yeah, that’s true.

R.S. Benedict

47:39

Only if you’re a Slurpee machine can you really be friends with Keiko?

Mattie Lewis

47:43

That is the thing I don’t get the people evaluating fictional characters like they would evaluate people they want to be friends with.

R.S. Benedict

47:51

Yeah. Keiko cannot have human friends. She can’t. She’s literally not capable of it. No. Which is what rules about her? She’s terrible. It CLDR rain convenience store woman is so cool. Best book. It is so good. So good luck in love that book. Okay, so we did a whole episode on this one. So we’re not going to spend time on it. But readers slash characters deserve a happy ending and you need to make people feel good. No, suck a dick. That’s my answer. Yeah. And it for the other answer. Read a listen to one of our old episodes called the bitter medicine of unhappy endings. Because, no, no, you don’t. You don’t gotta

Mattie Lewis

48:35

You don’t got to if you want to. That’s cool. Yeah, you know, if you feel like I’ve got to, I want to tell a story that ends happily go for it and go with God. There’s no reason you have to,

R.S. Benedict

48:46

um, like Nine Inch Nails. We’re here to have a bad time. Yeah, synthesizer. Okay. So moving on. Something that a lot of fantasy writers aspiring fantasy writers believe is that you need a magic system if you have magic in your books. And no, no, this is Brandon Sandersons fault.

Mattie Lewis

49:06

He’s He’s Oh, yeah, it’s 100% His teaches

R.S. Benedict

49:10

people that they need it and you really don’t. Magic systems came about because of role playing games because you need a way to calculate up the damage that happens when you fire magic Mrs. OLED an orc or something? Yeah.

Mattie Lewis

49:23

And when you’re playing a game, like, you want to have a system so it’s fair. Yeah. Someone can’t just be like, I slam my poem into the ground and columns of fire come up and everyone dies.

R.S. Benedict

49:34

Yeah, but magic and folklore doesn’t really work that way. It works in a way that’s a lot more symbolic and emotional. And it doesn’t work so much in a magic system. magic system is kind of making computer programming. Yeah, magic and you’re doing it’s not science. It’s magic fucker.

Mattie Lewis

49:53

Yeah, I refer to it as engineer logic, but I think that’s really selling engineer short. It’s really more like IT guy lodge ik Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

50:03

so So Maddie you have a story in which you witnessed our slash writing it was our

Mattie Lewis

50:09

slash fantasy writers slash fantasy not a place of honor

R.S. Benedict

50:14

actually talk and aspiring writer out of a good idea. So tell us about that I

Mattie Lewis

50:19

will never forget this like like I will go to my deathbed thinking about this poor writer who got like totally shit on by our slash fantasy writers. So it was this writer who was asking for feedback on this idea for a magic not system but magic in their story. And it was a necromancy type magic and the ritual involved taking a corpse and anointing the body and Wolf’s blood in the eyes and ravens blood.

R.S. Benedict

50:47

Hell yeah.

Mattie Lewis

50:48

It was like, and I was like, This is so cool. It makes like, does it make sense on a scientific level? Not at fucking all. Does it make sense on a symbolic level? Yeah, like a wolf. Like that’s a strong and vital animal. So you put that on the body and like, kind of imbue it with that energy. And a raven? Like that’s a smart animal. That’s an animal that’s far sighted. You put it on the eyes. Okay, that totally makes sense. Not in like a fucking dork computer touch your way. But in like a, I am like a Viking Berzerker. And this is what I’m doing to raise my fallen comrades sort of way. Which, like, that was so cool. And all of these fucking nerds on Reddit are just like, that doesn’t make any sense. Do I wouldn’t do that. You need a system, you need to explain it better. I think I was the only person who posted in the comments me like, No, this actually fucking slaps all of these people are wrong. They’re Philistines. Don’t listen to them. You do your fucking like black metal ritual, please. Yeah. Yeah, that was literally the only good idea for a portrayal of magic I have ever seen come off of our slash fantasy writers. And these dorks all shut it down. And this is why my firm belief is that Goths need to write fantasy and nerds need to not

R.S. Benedict

52:04

Yeah, definitely. All right. So moving on. Here’s another very bad idea, which is to let a robot determine your vividness score of your manuscript.

Mattie Lewis

52:17

This one’s a recent one, and it got a little discourtesy, a little

R.S. Benedict

52:21

bit of backstory here. Recently, some tech dorks created a product called prose craft, which is supposedly to help authors by analyzing the quality of their work, but a ton of writers got really fucking mad. Because they found out their books were used to train this AI tool and put into a database without their permission. It was they considered it copyright infringement. And most writers really don’t want AI writing tools to exist. So it’s like, Hey, you’re taking our work without our permission and using it to train this like scab bot thing. And aside from that, aside from the moral and ethical and copyright issues, the product created these weird janky results like this book is 96% vivid. The fuck does that mean? How do you quantify vivid percentage bonus? How is that helpful? I guess the eventual goal was to let writers stick their own books in there to analyze the vividness percentage, but the way it determined vividness was so aitrary and weird. And it came down to a word list that assigned vividness scores to individual words, and one of the developers actually posted a selection of this list of selection of the vividness lexicon on his blog, and a Medium post. It’s a Benji Smith, and I’m looking at it and it’s really there’s some very strange years choices like forest the word forest gets a 1.8 vividness score, but the word wintry gets a 9.9

Mattie Lewis

53:46

I’m looking at this and there’s almost like no rhyme or reason, it seems almost completely aitrary gets

R.S. Benedict

53:53

6.9 puts vanilla gets 7.3 Underpants gets 7.3 But petticoats gets 8.1. I don’t, I don’t understand.

Mattie Lewis

54:05

Yeah, nipples gets 5.5 of belly button and gets 9.4. So maybe we just know where this guy’s fetishes. But

R.S. Benedict

54:13

charcoal gets 6.0 But cyan gets 9.5 and Azure gets 7.4.

Mattie Lewis

54:23

I don’t get it. Like I don’t understand how you quantify the vividness of an individual word, because depending on the context, you’re using the word in it can change like

R.S. Benedict

54:34

a lot here and on top of the stem brain worms. I feel like this would also push you to make your writing too wordy, too veose. I gotta pick a more vivid word. Well, maybe maybe maybe that’s not the word you need.

Mattie Lewis

54:48

The only thing that’s sort of consistent is like simple colors like red is a 2.3. Blue is a 2.7 I don’t know how you decide objectively that red and like red is less vivid than blue.

R.S. Benedict

55:00

Les Brown is even more vivid. 3.0 Okay,

Mattie Lewis

55:04

yeah, I could see it if it was like, the most basic like, okay, like, yeah, like Scarlet is probably more vivid than red in most contexts, but it’s not always the most accurate. And then when you get like out further, it’s like, okay, so Scarlet, we can probably agree is more vivid than red most of the time, but is it more or less vivid than crimson? What about vermillion? Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

55:26

those aren’t interchangeable. Those are.

Mattie Lewis

55:28

Those are also different colors. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

55:29

those don’t describe the exact same shade of red either. So you can’t just pick the most vivid one.

Mattie Lewis

55:34

Yeah, I would not call something vermilion. That’s crimson. They’re not the same. Yeah, this strikes me as like someone who doesn’t actually know how a thesaurus works. Yeah,

R.S. Benedict

55:44

like regurgitated is 9.2. Well, why is regurgitated that high? Because it’s sort of a almost a scientific or medical word in the right context. Maybe pewter up chucked might work better, depending on how the tone you’re going. If you’re going for a humorous tone up Chuck might work a lot better than regurgitated and regurgitated might be a little too formal or stodgy.

Mattie Lewis

56:08

Yeah. Again, I think the context really matters too, because there’s some contexts where if you’re describing this, like really intense like action scene or something, and someone gets cut, and you just say that the blood is very red, the understatement almost makes it more vivid. I don’t know. It’s like such a worthless tool. The other thing, in fact, it’s like almost the opposite of a tool, because I think it’ll make your work

R.S. Benedict

56:34

worse, you’re really, you’re I think it would make your prose a lot more purple.

Mattie Lewis

56:38

Yeah. And I think the other thing about this, this, this particular tool, one of the other things, it seems really fixated on adves. Like what percentage of your book was adves? In general, which of those was at like Li adves in which were like non li adves, and I’m like, Why do you give this much of a shit about adves? I

R.S. Benedict

57:00

guess because adves are bad. adves are bad is and that’s it. And it also had a percentage for the passive voice which passive voice is also bad actually know

Mattie Lewis

57:10

what passive voice watch sees it was reading anything that used was as passive voice. And that’s not always the case. Anyways, like Bob was tired is not a passive voice sentence.

R.S. Benedict

57:23

It’s just bizarre and and bad and unethical and all around. And I believe they took it down because enough writers got mad at him.

Mattie Lewis

57:30

Yeah. And rightly so honestly. Like, even. Maybe this is just me being like bitchy or catty. Even if I didn’t have issues with AI and data scraping and copyright and the like dubious ethics of it. People are trying to argue that it’s fair use. And I don’t understand that really, honestly, well enough to make a call there. But even if all of that was not an issue, the product created was so janky I would be offended just by that.

R.S. Benedict

57:57

Yeah, it’s bad. So so don’t let a robot decide if your books good. No, no,

Mattie Lewis

58:05

it can’t. It’s not a real reader. It’s not a person. It can’t really meaningfully Analyze. A robot can’t do art. Yeah.

R.S. Benedict

58:12

So moving on to another robotic thing. Let’s talk about the Mice Quotient. A good number of professional sci fi fantasy, published writers, including Brandon Sanderson, English

Mattie Lewis

58:26

writers to not just like some randoms you’ve never heard ramen at

R.S. Benedict

58:30

Cobo and a couple of Hugo nominees are winners believe in something called the Mice Quotient. So the Mice Quotient supposedly helps you determine how many words long a story is supposed to be mice is an acronym stories have four elements Millia, which is setting idea, character and events. So that’s M I C, E. Now to determine what a story’s length should be, they give you an actual equation, L equals in parenthesis C plus S times 750 times m, and all that over divided by 1.5. So that means the length of your story should equal the number of characters plus the number of stages or scenic locations, and you add up the number of characters and the number of stages or scenic locations, multiply it by 750. Multiply that by the number of mice threads or story threads, sorta. And divide all of that by 1.5. And that’s the number of words Your story should

Mattie Lewis

59:38

now I gotta be honest, like when I looked at that equation, Fortunate Son started playing in my head. I didn’t become a writer because I’m good at math. If I was good at math, I will be making like shitloads of money or I

R.S. Benedict

59:51

was watching the video the presentation in which she demonstrates this. She’s using the cadence of like a youth pastor. I just kept Thinking of Kelvin gemstone, trying to explain smart busters to a bunch of unsuspecting children while Keith moons for him over in a corner. It just it was very upsetting to me to watch this video and I apologize if I’m leaving out some of the nuances because I couldn’t get through all of it because I felt like I was having a stroke, I get that it’s important to get a story to be the right length. I see a lot of inexperienced writers trying to cover too much in a story that’s a little too short for it. Yeah, I

Mattie Lewis

1:00:33

think that’s the one I see most commonly for really new writers is they’ll be like, here’s my first chapter and it’s like a ton of shit happening, but it’s like, maybe 1000 words.

R.S. Benedict

1:00:44

Yeah, it’s just too dense or something or this story is too big

Mattie Lewis

1:00:48

things explained or nothing’s detailed enough.

R.S. Benedict

1:00:51

And I get that so I get the idea of trying to get a ballpark figure but I think it’s better to play by ear than to have this equation because I’m thinking of some stories that absolutely bang and then violate this. Surely Jackson’s The Lottery has a shitload of characters and it’s not a long story. It is a short s story. I guess there’s a who will move the number of locations is really small, fuck you. And I just got a lot of ideas. I don’t know how many ideas you’d have for my I

Mattie Lewis

1:01:20

don’t really necessarily how you would even quantify that in some stories. How many ideas I have

R.S. Benedict

1:01:26

another idea let me add an additional 750 words. I don’t know Mrs. Dalloway, I think would violate this in the other direction. I mean, what are the events? Not many Zelle away but some fucking flowers by yourself. So Mrs. Dalloway should only be approximately 750 words. Septimus jumps out a window, so you get another 750 words. Yeah, boy. But I mean that that novel is incredible. It’s one of the greatest novels of the century. The screw fly solution. On the other hand, it has a really, really short number of words, by this equation, it tells the entire story of the apocalypse. And there’s a shitload of characters and a bunch of things happen and a bunch of stuff goes on, but it sketches it so deftly. And it’s so tight that it tells the story of a gender apocalypse, with a bunch of different characters going on over a good period of time, in short story form, and it’s incredible how effective it is, how tight it is, and it just throws in at the very end. Oh, yeah, some fucking aliens show up and you get like, two sentences on that it does not give 750 words to the aliens. It’s just like, bam, right at the end. Here’s some Goddamnit you’re like, What the fuck? And it rocked. You know, I

Mattie Lewis

1:02:45

if I was the type of person who like, you know, could actually stomach doing complex math for more than, you know, like two seconds. I would love to take like a whole bunch of really, really like noted banger stories and see how many of them violate this whole quotient because I am willing to bet and more of them do than don’t. When we were talking about that in the discord someone’s someone said, and I thought this was a much better alternative. I prefer my homegrown content quotient character on savoriness naughtiness terror. Those are the fundamental building blocks of any good. Yes. Oh, yeah. You know what? That’s right.

R.S. Benedict

1:03:28

God damn right. Okay, so maybe we can briefly touch on this a bit of weird advice is that you’re a pantser, or you’re a plotter. And I hate the term pantser. So cutesy, but basically, the idea is that writers all fall into one of these two categories. One is a plotter, which is somebody who carefully plans the plot structure of their story in advance, or you’re a pantser, which means you fly by the seat of your pants and make it up as you go along. And I really don’t like this. I don’t like the way we hyper categorize ourselves. And the work we do, I think, rigidly categorizing yourself is kind of dumb. There are some stories I plotted carefully. And others I’ve kind of improvised as I went along. Generally, if a story is longer, I feel the need to structure it out and outline it a little more carefully so that I don’t get totally lost. And I think that’s pretty reasonable. But but my shorter stories, some of them, I’ve kind of winged it, or played it by ear. Yeah,

Mattie Lewis

1:04:26

some people seem to think it was like, oh, once I figure out if I’m a pantser, or a plotter, I’m going to have everything figured out. Every story is just going to fall into place. And it’s going to be super easy. And it’s like, I don’t think so. Because I know, I tend to like just like, make shit up as I go. Like a lot of the times I’ll have like an image in my head and be like, this has got to be like either the beginning or the ending. And if it’s the beginning, I’m just like, this is the image I’m starting with it. Let’s see what flows naturally from here. Conversely, a lot of times I’ll get an idea for like a scene or an image. That’s gotta be like a climactic moment. I’m gonna be like I gotta write until I get here. That tends to be how I do it. But yeah, if I’m working on something longer, I usually I may not have like a super formal outline, but I’ll have like, maybe little notes to myself, like, I want to include this scene, this scene, this scene, different people will work in depth better in different ways. Like it could be even project by project, different stages of your life, different length of work, I don’t think it’s helpful. Like, if you decide that like, I’m a pantser. And if I, if I do any kind of planning at all, I just can’t write and then decide, I’ve really only written short stories, but I think I’m going to be a novelist. And then you try to transition to writing a novel. And you don’t plan anything at all, you don’t even make notes of like, what kind of scenes you think you’re going to include, you might find that that’s like really, really hard, and you might get discouraged. But having like such a rigid self categorization is not helpful. It’s helpful to kind of know yourself and know your general tendencies and how you prefer to work. Like I know myself, personally, if I write a really detailed outline, I don’t really feel like writing it as much, because I feel like I’ve already told the story to myself. But I know I’m like, yeah, maybe I don’t want to do like a super detailed outline. But if I do general plot points, or like ideas and have some notes, that’s helpful, I don’t think very many people are like, fully one are fully the other. And if they try to work to any extent in the other direction, it’s going to totally fuck them up. I don’t think that’s true. Yeah, maybe for like one in a million people. But I think most people are probably going to be somewhere in the middle. And it could vary by project,

R.S. Benedict

1:06:36

it strikes me as being part of this tendency to view ourselves as a type and not a person. There’s this great essay from the outline from a few years ago, rest in peace, the outline called Raising a person in a culture full of types. And it’s about how people at this young age sort of decide that I’m a type or I’m a category and that this determines who I am and what I am. And this determines everybody and what they are and how they are. And it’s this really rigid sense of how you identify yourself and how you categorize others that can really kind of fuck you up.

Mattie Lewis

1:07:10

Yes, these bitches that think I’m an INFP means anything I am,

R.S. Benedict

1:07:14

I’m an INTJ, or whatever it is.

Mattie Lewis

1:07:18

I actually, I am an INFJ. Well, I’m an INFJ. Now carrying to the tests that I’ve taken, but it doesn’t matter that much. It really doesn’t. The fact that it can change if you take it on a different day should tell you everything you need.

R.S. Benedict

1:07:35

Yeah, I think it’s just a symptom of that kind of pervasive mindset. And I don’t think it’s good for you as a person. And in general, I don’t think it’s good for your writing either. So try and get on No,

Mattie Lewis

1:07:47

I know. It’s tempting, because like, I have this temptation if you give me a Buzzfeed quiz, that’s going to tell me what kind of potato I am. I’m going to take that fucking quiz. But also you you you can’t you got to take it with a grain of salt. It’s not that serious. It’s not that deed.

R.S. Benedict

1:08:02

Yeah, all right. So we’ve been talking for a little bit over an hour let’s wind down Maddie, what do you have to plug

Mattie Lewis

1:08:09

so I haven’t pitched up IO store. It’s devils dooell, all one word.h.io I’ve got five short stories on their, their moods, all kinds of variations on dark fantasy horror of various length ones flash fiction, the rest are, you know, neatly in the short story realm and I also just recently started a substack it’s it’s kind of quiet so far, but I got plans for it. And that one, it is also a devil’s dooell that substack.com and I going to be posting about writing and books and eventually have decided I’m going to do a little segment I’m calling Faustian bargain bin because dedicated right gooders who are in the discord almost certainly know that I love a good deal with the devil story. And I’m going to talk about those clips kind of informally. What what I think about different ones what I like what I don’t like, it’ll mostly be what I like because I I’m not going to say I become indiscriminate, and we’ll read any trash that has this type of thing in it. But if you’ve got to deal with the devil in your story, you’re getting like if I was a star rating type of person, which I’m not, but if I was, you’re getting like an extra half star just for that. So I’ll be talking about that as well. At some point. That’s pretty much what I got going on right now.

R.S. Benedict

1:09:30

Yeah, okay. Well, thanks for coming on.

Mattie Lewis

1:09:32

Thanks for having me. Always fun to bitch about bad writing advice. And I see so much of it because I am a misery tourist and I’m on Reddit more than I should be.

R.S. Benedict

1:09:43

Being on Reddit at all is generally being on Reddit more than you should be.

Mattie Lewis

1:09:48

Yeah. Um, there’s a couple like really niche subreddits that are actually like pretty good and useful. But once you get into the big ones, it’s just woof

R.S. Benedict

1:09:58

Yeah, anyway, Thanks for coming on and thank you all for listening if you like what you heard please head to patreon.com/ritegud and subscribe until next time keep writing good

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When the pursuit of comfort takes over your entire life, and your entire worldview, your art suffers, and maybe society does too. In this episode, we’re talking about why speculative fiction shouldn’t get too comfortable.

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We’re all online–excessively online–far too much of the time. For writers, social media can be a valuable tool for networking and self-promotion. But is it necessary? And can the drawbacks outweigh the positives? In this episode, Matt Keeley and Magen Cubed join us to talk about the difference between writing and posting. Transcript available here.Links:* Magen’s website * A very deep dive into the tale of Groverhaus * Lola’s Sebastian’s channel * Chris Bookish Cauldron’s channel * BookTok’s racial bias * TikTok tracked users who watched gay content

About Rite Gud: Raquel S. Benedict is an author, appearing in Fantasy and Science Fiction and Gardner Dozois’ The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year’s Best Science Fiction. Matt Keeley, founder of Kittysneezes, is producing Rite Gud for KS Media, LLC. Rite Gud is a Kittysneezes production. If you have questions, comments and concerns, email ritegud – at – kittysneezes – dot – com. Rite Gud is also on Patreon, at patreon.com/ritegud. Patrons receive access to the official Kittysneezes Discord, exclusive episodes and more.

The Rite Gud theme is by OK Glass. Follow them on Twitter, YouTube and Bandcamp, and at OK.Glass.

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[Full Episode Here]

Raquel: Welcome to Rite Gud, the podcast that helps you write good. I’m Raquel S. Benedict, the most dangerous woman in speculative fiction. In this episode, we’re talking about social media.

We are all online, excessively online. For writers, social media can be a valuable tool for networking and self-promotion, but is it really necessary? And can the [00:01:00] drawbacks outweigh the positives? In this episode, we’re talking about the difference between writing and posting.

We are joined by our producer Matt Keeley, and self-published novelist, Megan Cubed. Thank you both for coming back.

Matt Keeley: No problem. How’s it going?

Raquel: It is going okay.

magencubed: I’m just glad to be back for like non, well, not necessarily shit poster reasons, so I mean, I had a good time last time, but I might actually have something more useful to say, but we’ll see. It’s still early in the episode.

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah. So both of you have a history of, of using social media with writing. Matt, you’ve worked for some online magazines and been heavily involved in the social media promotion of that. Megan, you’ve been a lot more involved in the sort of fandom sphere than I have and, and are a lot closer to that.

I’ve sort of been on the edges of that and looked at it with shock and and terror, and [00:02:00] you’ve been in the trenches, you’ve been in the swamp. So you have an insider’s perspective as much as anyone can to fandom that I do not have.

magencubed: Yes, for, for good and ill, yeah, that’s, that’s very accurate. Like, like, uh, my, my 15, 10, or 15 years in the trenches. So,

Raquel: My God.

magencubed: yeah, unfortunately.

Raquel: Yeah. So why don’t we just start off discussing, do writers even need social media? I mean, you can definitely get published still by just sending a story to a publication and it getting accepted. But more and more these days, writers and any kind of artists, we are expected to have an online platform.

You’re expected to have a social media presence. You’re expected to have a personal brand. You’re expected to be on multiple platforms, you’re expected to have a website of course. How necessary do you think that is and does it depend on the [00:03:00] kind of writer, I guess?

Matt Keeley: My background is mostly in journalism, so I’m, I’m coming at it from a, a different angle, but I know that with, with at least journalism, There are a lot of journalists who’ve done really well with social media. Like Liz Dye comes to mind, who is, uh, following the Alex Jones schadenfreude trial.

Raquel: Hell yeah.

Matt Keeley: So you can get a lot of juice with that if you can go viral. And I think at least in the before times, having a blue check helped with that. I mean, now,

yeah, now, now all now it’s probably more of a hindrance than anything else.

Raquel: Yeah, it’s a dunce cap now, man.

Matt Keeley: exactly. But I think with journalism a lot of times it’s more useful in terms of the outlet, unless you’re a superstar journalist and have your own following. Because I, I know that like I could [00:04:00] post stuff, from the magazine that I worked on and it would do really well. But then I would put, I would, re-share or, or tweet myself. And I think the only thing I got was, uh, the one dude who was really, really mad about my Satanic panic article because I didn’t actually reach out to him because he was a nut.

magencubed: so yeah, the reasons, it’s not on the table.

Matt Keeley: Yeah, it was.

Raquel: Well what about for fiction though? I mean, short story fiction writing or novel fiction writing, and I’m sure there’s obviously, there’s gonna be a massive difference in, are you trad pubbed or are you self-published? I don’t know if a self-published author can even hope to sell without having some kind of online presence without sort of hustling and promoting yourself.

magencubed: Yeah, in my experience, cuz I started, I started publishing about a decade ago. Back in the ancient times when like, Facebook was still a thing that people were on. [00:05:00] And when I first started it was, I was kind of deep in the indie horror, bizarro like weird tales scene. And I, I, I started off running short stories, started placing in some weird offbeat outlets at the time and getting into some anthologies and stuff.

So starting from nothing, it was. Yeah, you absolutely had to, cuz you wouldn’t even know where to begin unless you, you found a group, a Facebook group or, and started following authors, started following editors, started following people who were organizing short story anthologies or, or things like that, or magazines and uh, and, that kind of thing.

Since I’ve shifted towards self-publishing, fortunately I had just enough of a following from my old, indie publishing days and then my, failed attempts at journalism when I was doing in criticism, when I was covering comic books and movies and I had a podcast briefly and, these were dark times, the, the 2010s, you know.

But, um, I was able to make that transition from having [00:06:00] mediocre success in like the very, very small independent horror scene and then comics, film nerd kind of culture, and then shifting over to just publishing my own fiction full-time. I had to go through a lot of different routes to get, to have a following, from fiction to reviews and criticism and all that stuff, to get people along with me, as I shifted to fiction, and both in some short stories and, my own anthology stuff and then novels, you know?

So, um, yeah, I would, I would say that yeah, I, you would absolutely, you’re a totally able to get, I think traditionally published to some capacity or another. Would you know even where to begin? Probably not unless you’re online, at least not in the very, very early days. And then, yeah, from the self-publishing perspective, it is, you gotta be on there hustling 24 7 or like, you don’t exist,

Raquel: It looks exhausting.

magencubed: Yeah, it is. This is actually the first, the first time that I’ve, I stopped [00:07:00] hustling from December to like a week ago, and it was just like, I did not, I didn’t post sales links or anything, and it was, it was beautiful.

It was like I had a life again and I didn’t, I didn’t realize how much I’m, was so burnt out on constantly hustling. People are always telling me like, oh, you have such a great work, work ethic and, you know, you’re always promoting your, the stuff is so interesting and whatever.

And I’m like, yeah, I’m so tired. I’m so tired. I didn’t, I don’t care if the posts are funny, I’m dying.

Raquel: Yeah. So I, I know you’ve definitely written that you’ve been deliberately stepping away somewhat from social media and from fandom, just for your sanity. Can you talk about that a little more?

magencubed: Yeah. I, I have been through some stuff on the old, on the old internet, especially on, on the, the, the, the bird app, a lot of just nasty kind of harassment type stuff. I ran a foul of kiwi farms and yeah. And then ended up running a foul of like, [00:08:00] fandom-y type people who decided I was the devil or something, and talking about cartoon characters and shows

I’ve never heard of it, you know, whatever. It’s Twitter. That’s just what it is. Yeah, I’ve had to kind of take a step back from how I use it, because like everyone on Twitter, I’m, I’m very depressed and anxious all the time, so the more I’m there, the worse it gets. I’ve had to take a step back and try to become more deliberate in how I kind of present my work and myself, and the kind of people I wanna engage with, not just in terms of, excuse me, not just in terms of authors that I want to talk to and a network with, or like, even people. Cause I, I talk a lot to a lot of people on comics Twitter, you know, I come from, I have kind of a comics background and so trying to figure out who is your friend and who is the person who’s trying to use you as a stepping stone or you know, if as long as they can use your name to sell a [00:09:00] couple books, all of a sudden you’re their friend until you say the wrong thing and then you’re like, I don’t know, dead to them.

And I’m like, we were never friends. I don’t understand.

Raquel: Yeah.

magencubed: We just knew each other on Twitter. Because especially with Twitter, And I, it’s interesting that you bring up fandom because unfortunately, like kind of the circles that I’m in, because I’ve started off in horror and then I moved to like sort of a, sci-fi, urban fantasy kind of thing with my, my second book.

And then I moved into more like monster hunting para, I guess sort of paranormal romance sort of thing, which, I’m not actually in the romance, romance landia situation, but I kind of skirt the edges of it. So I kind of got pulled into some conversations, into some, some scenes that it was like, I just, ” I don’t belong here.

These problems aren’t my problems.” Which sound selfish, but these, these expectations are not expectations that I’m catering to, these fights, these [00:10:00] cliques, this drama. So I’ve, I’ve, it was very stressful and like a lot of the mentality of these sort of cliques and groups and things have kind of made my relationship to my work very fraught because it’s like, I don’t want to just be in a clique and hang out with certain people and talk about certain things because the trappings of certain, certain genres is, and their fandoms and such, just don’t apply to me.

And with Twitter, you end up in this sort of spiral of the writing community, especially sci-fi fantasy and, and ya and romance is so deeply embedded in fandom, hand in hand. So many people came from a fandom background and started writing fan fiction and then moved over to original fiction, which I did too.

I had a live journal for far, far too long and I wrote ridiculous amounts of stories. I ran groups, I had ran contests, like it was insane. So like I get that, you know, but at a certain point it’s like, this stuff is fun. But it’s not feeding me[00:11:00] emotionally, creatively, you know? And so I, I had my last hurrah, like, I think eight years ago, 10 years ago, and then I just never went back to any of that stuff.

With a lot of authors, they’re like really into fandom, be it their own fandom or the whole thing of treating your work. This is such a thing with women and queer people and genre spaces, but talking about your work in terms of fan fiction and AO3 tags and things like that, where it just like, people are hanging out with fandom accounts.

And so when a lot of drama starts happening in some of these circles, it sounds like you’re talking about labor problems or discrimination in publishing. And so, you know, you, I run out there like, okay, I’ll have a hot take about that. And then you are going through the threads and you’re clicking back through stuff and then someone’s just retweeting like a Homestuck account and it’s like, this is shipping drama.

You took shipping drama and told me that this was like labor issue, you know? Um, and, and [00:12:00] so, yeah. And so it’s just trying to figure out how to get, how to position myself in terms of my own work and, and things like that where you’re, you’re separate from these things that have, cuz fandom has nothing to do with me.

Other people’s fandom has nothing to do with me. And, and, and fandom drama has nothing to do with publishing. And yet if a Twilight fan account talks out the side of their head, all of a sudden New York Times bestselling authors because it works through the fan, the friend groups, are talking about it

like it’s a real threat to publishing. And I’m like, This has to, this has to stop.

Raquel: Yeah,

magencubed: please tell me about contracts.

Raquel: point, when you become a professional author, you kind of have to put a wall between that. I feel

magencubed: Yeah,

Raquel: It’s kind of like playing baseball in the neighborhood with neighborhood kids, and then you get into the major leagues and it’s like, okay, you can’t play baseball with these children on your block anymore.

You’ll fucking kill them. [00:13:00] You, you have

magencubed: of the children.

Raquel: You have to stop. You’re getting into an argument with a 13 year old girl about her favorite ships. You’re 40. You can’t do this.

magencubed: yeah, yeah. And I had to decide, especially as a self-published author and a queer person and someone whose work drifts towards love stories. When everything is just from the marketing to the discussions about it, to even just trying to get people to look at it and talk about it.

Everything has to be done in this terms of fandom. And I’m just like, I don’t go here and I, I feel alienated by this cuz it’s 10 years in the rear view, you know? I’m so done with that and while I do not begrudge anyone for their thing, whatever their thing is. Like, I spend way too much time talking about Jojo’s Bizarre Adventure on Twitter these days.

You know? That’s my, that’s my cross to bear. When the, the kids on TikTok doing dances about Gideon the Ninth has no bearing on the rest of this and neither does like Homestuck shipping discourse or anything [00:14:00] else. At some point you have to like, take yourself seriously and hang out with people who take themselves seriously because.

I don’t wanna talk about Homestuck ships. I don’t ever,

Raquel: Yeah,

magencubed: I’m done. I, I cashed in my, I turned, I returned my card. I gave my keys back. I’m done.

Raquel: yeah, yeah. So, so in other words, bringing it back to the, back to the center, there is this double-edged sword of having an online presence. On one hand, you get a chance to network, you get a chance to promote yourself, you get a chance to get your name out there, get your work seen, get your work shared, which can improve your sales.

It can, and, and networking is incredibly valuable in any industry. And networking in person takes resources that you might not have. Maybe you don’t have the time and money to travel, but you can post and you can get to know people by posting. And I know, quote unquote, a lot of writers, purely by posting.

magencubed: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: And, and that I’ve made some very valuable connections through that. Like Matt and I [00:15:00] literally have never met. We’ve known each other for 20 years. We met on a Keen Spot message board many years ago.

Matt Keeley: Hounds Home forever.

Raquel: Hounds Home for life. So obviously, like you can really make some wonderful friendships from that. But there’s the double-edged sword of it is such a drain of energy.

It’s such a drain of time and it can make you fucking miserable to be in it. It can be a really toxic space. A lot of online writing spaces and in genre fiction particularly can be just fucking awful. Just really, really rough. And so it, it, it’s always this really difficult balance of needing to put yourself out there and promote yourself, but feeling frustrated, getting harassed, getting stressed out, spending all this time online that you could be spending writing or reading.

Matt Keeley: Yeah. And I think [00:16:00] on the journalism side too, there’s an extra, I guess an extra sword to potentially cut yourself on because I know, the outlet I used to work for, they had a policy where we had, we couldn’t really weigh in on political things uh lest we seem biased. And so when I was at that outlet, my, my Twitter and Facebook really basically became, a self-promotion, but also retweeting, cute kitty accounts and stuff like that because I wasn’t really allowed to, the only, the only exception that I allowed myself, was, pro-trans, uh, stuff just because that’s important to me.

And even then I would mostly, keep to the trans rights are human rights, that kind of thing. Although honestly, now, you know, if I were still at that outlet, I would still be posting the stuff, that because it’s become much more of a [00:17:00] culture war issue, especially, especially in the last couple years.

I I, I can’t be silent about that shit. But it’s still the, the, the fear that some CHUD is going to, go, “oh, well we have to discount everything this guy says, because he says that that gay people are human,” you know, or whatever nonsense. It’s, it’s so, charged.

And it’s maddening and it’s such bullshit. We’re recording this on the week that Tucker Carlson got fired, and I just saw a thing today where he posted, he, he broke his silence, quote unquote, and posted a video and he was going like ” the crying debates and stuff. Debates on tv.”

And I’m like, who the fuck’s problem is, who are you trying to fool here? I [00:18:00] mean, it’s all like, “oh, we don’t talk about real issues.” Which of course he put in a hella racist dog whistle about, uh, changing demographics as one of his big issues, but I mean, it’s like, dude, your entire career is bitching about that

you can’t jerk off to the fucking M&M anymore. You know? It’s like, get some fucking self-awareness, man.

Raquel: Yeah, I, and, and to bring it back, I think that is a potential and very common side effect of being too on social media. It distorts your idea of what the world is, how people think, what kind of media they’re interested in, and what’s important.

magencubed: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: I, I think we’ve all encountered a little too much fiction that’s written.

It’s written in post style and not in fiction style. Like you’ll read one writer and you think “this is a blog [00:19:00] post. This is not a story.” or “Man, this feels like a Twitter thread. That fucking sucks.” And then I think on the journalism side, there’s the, I understand why these exist because they’re, they’re really cheap and easy to put out the many, many stories of “this guy’s being a dick online.”

Matt Keeley: Oh

Raquel: “We’re gonna post a bunch of links and screenshots to some shitty things that some random guy said on the internet.” It’s like, okay, but why? Why is this really newsworthy? You know?

Matt Keeley: and that’s the the demanding thing is too, is because like, I mean, I, I, I’ve, I’ve written some of those. I’m not going to, I’m not gonna deny it, but I

Raquel: I have totally written those.

Matt Keeley: yeah.

Raquel: I am guilty.

Matt Keeley: But it, it’s that thing where that, this was always like a big deal at my outlet was like, well, if we write stupid stuff, like that, or, I, I was notorious for doing a bunch of basically repackaging Am I The Asshole threads, you

Raquel: Yes, there were. [00:20:00] So I remember you did so many Reddit threads.

Matt Keeley: and I mean, I, I hated doing it. And like, I even interviewed with somebody for another gig and I mentioned that, and they were like, “oh my God, I hate those.” I’m like, “dude, me too.” It’s like this thing where you don’t wanna do those because they’re stupid. But they’re also the only thing that, I mean, not the only thing, obviously, but they’re, they’re the ones that drive the traffic.

Raquel: God, they totally are. Cuz I am guilty of that. On the one hand, I’ll, I’ll think “this is just a repackaged Reddit thread,” but then when I see the headline, “man says he refuses to wipe his ass because it’s gay.” I’m, I am 100% gonna click on that because I’m an idiot. I will absolutely, I will keep drinking that garbage.

Matt Keeley: Yeah, I, I mean, and I would get like pretty good at figuring out how to best craft the headline to get clicks. Because the other, the other downside with those too, [00:21:00] is if you do it too much, ends up just getting people to shout at each other online, but they don’t actually click through to the story.

Raquel: Oh yeah.

magencubed: Yeah.

Matt Keeley: gotta be a little bit of mystery to it. And I I, it’s this weird alchemy.

Raquel: believe what happens next.

Matt Keeley: Exactly. Yeah. I mean, it’s, it’s so bullshit. Click bait-y. But it

magencubed: It’s an

Matt Keeley: them clicks.

magencubed: Hey man, you know, hey, look, my day job is marketing. You gotta do what you gotta do, man. No, no shade, no judgment.

Raquel: Yeah.

Matt Keeley: But

Raquel: it, it it sucks.

Matt Keeley: don’t, if they don’t click on it,

magencubed: it,

Raquel: Yeah.

Matt Keeley: doesn’t work or it doesn’t matter because even that sort of, environment has changed where even if you get people complaining about it, it doesn’t necessarily, because it used to be that, engagement is engagement,

magencubed: mm-hmm.

Matt Keeley: but [00:22:00] it, it’s gotten less of that.

So you might have people yelling at each other in the comment thread, but especially on like Facebook, it doesn’t really give you that boost anymore.

Raquel: Huh. I can kind of see that. Yeah. People who just don’t read the article or one person will post screenshots, so then nobody actually has to click through in order to read the thing.

magencubed: yeah.

Matt Keeley: yeah, but I mean, even, even before it used to be like, let, let, let’s say that, Raquel, you, you got caught up in a, you know, an argument thread. It, it like

Raquel: What? Impossible. That

Matt Keeley: I,

Raquel: happen.

I

would never do such a thing. How dare you? How dare you, sir?

Matt Keeley: just a pure, con But it used to put that, since we’d be, Facebook friends, it used to put that on my feed and I’d go, oh, I can see the, the thing that you’re yelling at people about.

And it doesn’t really [00:23:00] seem to do that much anymore.

Raquel: Oh wow.

Matt Keeley: Or at least, you know, in my non-scientific… but it used to do that. So, which is why, I used to be really good about liking people’s posts about important things. Cause it used to boost it.

But Facebook has gotten so into, we’re only really going to boost your stuff if you give us money

magencubed: mm-hmm.

Matt Keeley: that it’s not really worth it. So all you get is like, there’s a cartoonist I like that I follow, and I only see his stuff, but I’ll just get hit by the one guy who happened to see it shared on his friend who’s like a CHUD and is all like, oh, so I just have this one thing that I see anyway, and so I just happen to get an asshole attached to it instead of the assholes actually making Facebook go like, “oh, this is important.

I’m going to share it.” You know, like it

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah.

Matt Keeley: I mean, honestly with, with [00:24:00] with Kitty sneezes and Rite Gud, we, I don’t even post the episodes to Facebook anymore because.

Raquel: no, we both gave up on doing that.

Matt Keeley: Yeah, when, whenever I would, it would have the little metrics. They would be like three people able have seen your posts. And I’m talking like, episodes that have, that have done well.

It doesn’t matter how good or how juicy the episode is, three people are just gonna see the post even though we’ve got however many likes and whatever.

Raquel: We had a good number of followers on there, but our followers would just not see what we were posting because we weren’t paying to boost it.

magencubed: Yeah. Right.

Raquel: And so it’s just not worth it as a platform. And we can talk about it more about individual platforms later, but, uh, there’s, there’s

Matt Keeley: the gun a little.

Raquel: Yeah, that’s okay.

magencubed: Well,

Raquel: but yeah, the, the Internet’s ability for self-promotion can be, very difficult and, and varied in in many ways too, just because what actually [00:25:00] gets shared isn’t 100% up to you.

It can be be up to the algorithms and attempting to tailor your content to appeal to these ever-changing algorithms and to to chase those SEOs scores can be such a losing battle cuz it’s always, always changing and it’s changing so quickly and they don’t really announce what the change is cuz they don’t want you to exploit it.

So how do you keep doing that? I can understand it if you’re doing some purely commercial work, like if you’re working as a journalist, if you’re working in marketing, you kind of have to, but I feel like for a someone who’s doing things more, for more to be creative and expressive like a fiction writer, I’m not really comfortable with that approach of trying to change this in order to chase the algorithm.

magencubed: No, it’s, uh, yeah,

Raquel: it feels like a losing battle.

Matt Keeley: Yeah, it’s a bugs game.

magencubed: it is. I had put out a book about, about two years ago in 20 [00:26:00] February of, uh, 2021. And, I kind of got hopped up on the, the self-published marketing juices. You know, listen to the wrong people. Usually I’m pretty good about ignoring really bad advice, but that was like, you know, “I have a new book out and spend a couple years.

I really need to make this a win and dig in and like, I, I chased the algorithm for like a year.”

Raquel: Oh.

magencubed: And trends because I just, I put the book out during the pandemic, I was trying to get it published, leading into the pandemic and then the whole thing got like, publishing just hit the wall and slid down in 2020.

Like it was bad. So I, I put the book out myself, a year into the pandemic and everything. And then, so I, I kind of was, listened to some really bad advice and chasing the algorithm. And like I said, I, I haven’t been promoting my books anymore, so I’ve been really, so it’s been, it’s been, it’s been a joy.

And to kind of circle back to your point about just the, the crushing nature of social media for, for writers. I’ve had this conversation with a few people, like comics, artists, people who do stuff on YouTube or original [00:27:00] series or whatever.

We have to constantly promote ourselves, like and each other, in, in the indie space and whatever your project is. Comics, novels, weird YouTube horror stuff, whatever ARGs. You kind of have to really promote each other and and all that.

But then it comes a point where you’re like, but if this goes viral, will I ruin my friend’s life?

Raquel: Oh God.

magencubed: You know? And I have watched a lot of really good creators just get overwhelmed and then destroyed, by virality, because they either reach such a point that like people will, as usual, you know, you reach a certain threshold of followers and people think you’re no longer a human being and they can just scream and throw things at you all day for fun.

Yeah, when you create something, then this fandom overnight, just a masses around it, and then now you’re up that you’re held up to standards for things that you have no ability to because you’re one person making something in your bedroom on a computer. You know, you’re not a production team.

So, the flip side of like,[00:28:00] when you want your own work or the work of other people to plug along and, and be popular, not popular, I guess I should say, be well received enough to sustain itself, to make the furthering the project worth it for you and for whatever small audience that you’ve cultivated with the work.

But then if something goes viral, it’s like, I don’t know if I wanna do this to somebody, cuz I know I don’t want it to happen to me. Cuz you cannot control, like you said, what makes it outside of like the, the escape threshold.

Raquel: Mm-hmm.

magencubed: And once you cross that, who knows? And then you end up one of these listical articles that you were talking about where it’s like “some asshole on Twitter” and you’re like, “well that’s it.

That’s my legacy now.” So yeah, it is this balancing act where you wanna help, you wanna stay relevant enough, to, to feed the project and, and keep working on it and keep your friends above water. But then, if this goes viral, then, man,

Raquel: Yeah. When something goes viral, it gets so outta control and people get [00:29:00] weird and they just sort of make up in their minds, “this is who I think this person is and I’m gonna get mad at that person.”

And that person’s not real, but they think it’s you.

magencubed: Yeah.

Raquel: O, okay,

magencubed: Thanks.

Raquel: I wanted this to happen today.

Now we gotta deal with this.

magencubed: Yeah. New problem. New trauma just for

Raquel: it’s it’s weird. There’s also, there’s also this other side to it, which I think social media can distort your ideas about what kind of media people actually care about.

magencubed: yeah.

Raquel: Like here’s the media that gets in online fandom versus here’s the media that people really find as significant or, or important.

I, I mean, I know Supernatural was a popular show, but I feel like the online fandom it gets as massive in comparison to the cultural effect it had

in the real world. In In the greater world, most people kind of, “yeah, I guess I’ve heard of [00:30:00] Supernatural,”

magencubed: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: but the amount of fandom works it has generated is just staggering.

It’s so much. And I’m like, really? I didn’t think it was that important show. And then I remember recently, I. There was this talk about James Cameron’s Avatar sequel. “Well, we don’t think it’s really going to go anywhere because it didn’t generate this big online fandom.” It didn’t leave a big footprint in the culture, supposedly.

Well, that turned out not to be true. It’s not a work that generated a lot of online fandom, it is, obviously, we saw the sequel was wildly financially successful. A shitload of people saw it. It’s just not fandom-y and and to be fandom ish, a work will have certain qualities that don’t necessarily always translate to real world popularity or, or aren’t necessary for real world popularity. And for one instance, I guess having very shippable leads, having two like [00:31:00] bland usually white, non-threatening guys for, for girls to ship kind of creates online fandom. And Avatar didn’t really have that.

But for a whole lot of audience members, they don’t care.

Matt Keeley: Mm-hmm.

magencubed: Yeah.

Raquel: don’t care. And I kind of feel like if you spend so much time online and in, in fandom spaces, you forget that most people don’t care about that. It’s not that important to you. You kind of forget that most people will just watch an action movie and go, “yeah, that was pretty good.”

And then go home and not like dress up as the characters and write stories about them getting married.

magencubed: Yeah, like the presence of fandom in online spaces is so overblown, I guess. Right? Or maybe not overblown, but like the effect that they have because like I see people, it, it, it gets so crazy because I’ll sit there and I’ll be talking about writing, about my, my own, my own projects or a friend’s project, and then someone will start talking to me about [00:32:00] fan fiction.

And it’s just like, ” do you, do you think that every person that you encounter is in your fandom?” Because that’s a weird thing. Like again, we all have our thing. And, and I guess it’s like when you had properties , it’s like the supernatural situation and, and fricking shows like Teen Wolf that were living on the internet and feeding fans with queer baiting and crap.

People feel that, the fandom, you’re chasing the fandom. The fandom is the most important thing. Getting people to coalesce around your work and, and dress like your characters. Oh my God, that’s the most important thing. And like, and I have conversations with writers and before they’ve even finished the book, before they’ve even drafted the book, they’re like, “I just really want people to ship my characters and to draw fan art.”

And I’m like, yeah, that’s cool. People have done that for me and that’s really cool, but I’m like, that’s not sustainable and that has nothing to do with me. That’s something that y’all do over there amongst yourselves. That’s your friends. That’s, that’s not me. And this chasing of fandom and [00:33:00] saying that anything that doesn’t have 40,000 AO3 fics has no bearing on reality.

When like, everyone’s mom goes to see Fast and Furious and everyone’s mom goes to see the Avatar movies. It does truly distort, especially with the algorithm and, and fandom stuff and just nerd culture in general. It absolutely just distorts what you think matters, what you think anybody cares about.

Oh my God. I remember having some friends online who were arguing that nobody that, nobody went to go see the new Avatar because no one went to go see the first one because the only people that like it are racist and American imperialist, but then everyone I would see online talking about it

like, “this is not, this is an anti imperialist film.” And I’m like, you know what? I don’t, I don’t know man. I don’t know.

Raquel: I don’t know. I’m guessing most audience members were just, “it’s fun to watch the blue cat aliens beat up soldiers. It’s fun.”

magencubed: um, yeah, it was like

Raquel: Probably not that deep.

magencubed: Yeah. It’s like

Raquel: Apparently there’s a space whale [00:34:00] attacking dudes in spaceships. That sounds pretty good.

magencubed: Uh, yeah, exactly. We like mechs, we like sexy blue alien cat people. We’re, we’re easy to please.

Raquel: Yeah.

magencubed: I don’t, I don’t need to think that deep.

Raquel: Do do the, do the spaceships blow up real good? Okay. Most people are gonna be pretty happy with that.

magencubed: Pretty much. Yeah. Which, I think it’s fine. I think it’s fine. I don’t think you have to like, This idea that you have to dedicate your life to a single art object and dress up as the characters, or it made no impact on you or society, I think is just kinda, it’s kinda weird as someone who used to spend way too much time obsessing about art objects

Raquel: Yeah, yeah,

magencubed: a reformed member.

Raquel: yeah, yeah. You kind of forget how to like things a normal way.

magencubed: Mm-hmm. Oh yeah. You do. You

Raquel: and and it’s very healthy to just like a thing, a normal way and normal amount. But that being said, why don’t we start talking about some of the different platforms with a focus on how, how valuable they are for writers with advantages and [00:35:00] disadvantages.

The first one we inevitably have to talk about it is of course Twitter. Book Twitter is a cesspool. But the thing about Twitter is it is one of very few text-based social media platforms rather than image-based or video-based, like Instagram, like TikTok, like YouTube. So that’s the appeal for writers and journalists.

You know, TikTok, you need to be photogenic and good at dancing, and most writers are not. Most writers aren’t hot. I’m sorry. Most writers are not conventionally hot people. Writing is an art that improves as you get older and saggier, not when you’re young and perky and photogenic. So Twitter’s good for that.

If you can fire off a short, witty remark, it can get a lot of, of mileage. But the downside is well obvious. It it, there’s a lot of harassment. And since it’s been bought by Elon Musk, it’s [00:36:00] just, it’s, it’s gotten real bad. It’s gotten all hell of a lot worse. It’s starting to feel like a dying mall.

magencubed: Yeah. And not like in a fun way,

Raquel: Yeah. In like a weird, gross way. Like, “who’s that guy hanging out over there? Security should get rid of that guy. Oh fuck. They laid off security.”

magencubed: Yeah. Right.

Matt Keeley: it’s a dying mall that’s got nothing, but bookstores that sell Mein Kampf and

magencubed: The asbestos is falling out of the ceiling.

Matt Keeley: Yes. Yes, yes.

Raquel: And I, and I’m curious as to will Elon Musk be forced to sell it before it goes just irretrievably down to hell? Or is it kind of just gonna keep dying and we’ll have to move on somewhere else? Because I’m, I’m looking at this as a writer, like, well, where else can we go? We talked about Facebook, and Facebook is useless for text and everything else.

These days, the algorithm sucks. You have to pay to boost posts or no one will see your posts. And it’s just, it’s not a good time on [00:37:00] there. I I, I definitely spend too much time on social media, but during the pandemic I spent was spending a long time on Facebook and I realized like, “I hate this.

Every time I’m on this, I feel slightly angrier.

I, this isn’t fun,”

magencubed: yeah,

Raquel: just deactivated my account and never looked back. It was a very good decision for me, and I do not regret it.

magencubed: yeah. I deleted mine three years ago and I’m like, yes, if I can commit to deleting Twitter, which will be soon, I’m pretty sure. I think I could, I could think I can descend and make my way to heaven, but you

Raquel: Yeah.

magencubed: we’ll wait and see how that works out.

Raquel: Yeah. But I mean, the, the other side of it is that through Twitter, I mean, I, I met you through Twitter. I’ve met a shitload of terrific writers who I’m friends with and who’ve really helped me out. I, I meet a lot of guests for this podcast

magencubed: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: on Twitter. So it has fulfilled this very valuable networking tool despite the massive, massive, massive [00:38:00] drawbacks that I’ve had.

And I don’t know where to go after that. I mean, Mastodon, I just haven’t really found that with Mastodon. I think a lot of the trouble with the sort of Twitter clones is that they’re built to try to prevent that kind of crazy outsized harassment where one remark that you make that’s really intended for a limited audience of your followers escapes containment and people who aren’t really meant for it see it in sort of a poor context and go kind of nuts on it.

But, but Twitter’s ability to do that is also the virality. It’s also what makes it useful, which is that you can write some little silly posts and then like, 20,000 people are sharing your goofy joke or your picture of your cat that you never thought anyone else was gonna look at, and you go like, wow, that is really helpful. And, and the fact that these other platforms are trying to, in order to diminish harassment, try and prevent that kind of crazy [00:39:00] virality. What that means is it’s also a lot more limited in your reach, and it’s a lot more limited in your ability to promote yourself.

magencubed: Mm-hmm.

Matt Keeley: Mm-hmm. Yeah. I, I, I know the, when Mastodon launched, a lot was made about it being, oh, it’s decentralized.

magencubed: Mm-hmm.

Matt Keeley: it’s, it’s the torrents of social media, but it’s such a double-edged sword because Yeah, sure. But, And, and, and in addition to that kind of siloing off thing, you also get a lot of petty tyrants.

I had a Mastodon account really on, but then when Mastodon started being a thing and I tried to log into it and I couldn’t because whatever instance I was on blew up because, don’t know why, because I hadn’t checked it in years. But it might’ve been drama, or it might’ve just been the, whoever ran it didn’t want to pay anymore.

And so all of a sudden my account’s gone.

magencubed: Yeah.

Raquel: [00:40:00] Yeah, and it’s hard to follow people who are in other instances.

Matt Keeley: Oh, it’s so poorly designed that

Raquel: It’s really awkward and hard and that’s tricky because I signed up originally years ago and just joined one random instance. And then a few years later, more recently, I decided, well, let me give it a go again. And found that a shitload of my friends were on a different instance and like it was really, really hard to just follow their accounts

Matt Keeley: Yeah, you have

to

Raquel: in that instance.

And it’s really hard to switch instances too. It’s a huge pain in the ass.

Matt Keeley: yeah, like they, they, instead of just being like, if, if you’re on another instance than I am, I can’t just follow you from that because I’m not on that instance, I have to copy your url, paste it into my instances search bar, and half the time that’s kind of janky and doesn’t work. And I have to figure out, oh, do I need to delete the https part or do I need that or, or what?

And I can’t just search. [00:41:00] Your quote unquote account, the at whoosie what’s at whoosie whats too. They make the instances can talk to each other do things the selling point, but none of it is actually designed so the instances can talk to each other. It’s like that’s the selling point. But from a design perspective, it’s like a secondary or tertiary concern.

And there’s that conflict and it just kind of makes it useless.

Raquel: Yeah, so we have Mastodon. There’s Tumblr. Apparently it’s still chugging along and I’ve heard it’s actually quite good now. Um, It, it, it also, it leans heavily toward text content. It’s a lot more quiet than it was in its heyday. And it still leans very heavily toward fandom. Again, not as much as it used to, but it still leads toward that in terms of writing. When people are talking about writing, a lot of the time they’re talking about fanfic and that’s just not, that’s not [00:42:00] my bag, that’s not what I wanna talk about when I want to talk about writing.

I wanna talk about sort of trad pub traditional writing type things. Not about what ship, what fandom do you like, here’s the list of Archive of Our Own relationship trope tags that you want. It’s just not for me. And I’ve, and I’ve heard it’s better than it was, but it’s kind of got that downside to it too.

And the other side of it too is I know there was a mass exodus because they banned pornography. And maybe that sounds silly for me to talk about that, but the issue of adult content, many of these platforms ban adult content, ban explicitly sexual content. Well, that can be a real problem for you if your writing is more adult.

If your writing is about human sexuality in any way.

magencubed: Yeah, I exactly, I, I had a Tumblr, I think I opened like 20 13, 20 14, whatever cursed year that was. And then again, when I bailed on [00:43:00] fandom, I didn’t go back for years and years. And then when things started to kind of go crazy on, on Twitter and, and, in this year of our Lord, yeah, I went back and dusted it off and I had, I’d been using a little bit here and there for promoting my last book that came out.

It is hard to get traction if you’re promoting an original work. And, and if you’re talking about writing and I know some people who are like, “oh, I have such a good time there, promote my stuff.” And I’m like, Yeah, but you write romance and YA and things that kind of lend themselves to that.

When you’re almost 40 and you have back pain and you write about divorce assassins, you know, it’s kinda like, I don’t think, I don’t think I’m, I’m the crowd for that. I don’t write, this is sexy Star Trek fan fiction anymore. That was a long time ago. That was a whole different me. So, while those things are definitely, they have their uses if you’re kind of just hanging around with your friends, Tumblr and, and some of the blogs and, and stuff.

But yeah, I, I just, for my own trying to keep like a writing blog kind of thing and talk about [00:44:00] writing processes and craft and trying to promote my own work. That was just, just kind of a no-go, you know? So,

Raquel: Yeah. I I didn’t really find it helpful for, for promoting original fiction. I just, I didn’t find it super useful for that, unfortunately.

magencubed: yeah.

Raquel: Um, let’s see. There is a new platform Co-host. It’s basically like a more mellow Tumblr. It’s like Mastodon for Tumblr. It doesn’t, it’s big thing is it doesn’t show like and re-blog numbers.

It’s very much built to go against virality. And while Co-host is actually nice, it feels very mellow and I believe they’re much more friendly to adult content. There’s like a ton of erotic furry artists on there. If you want a platform for erotic, furry art, Co-host is your friend.

And I mean it, it is kind of a nice atmosphere, but I think it’s ability for, for self-promotion, at least now is quite limited. We have had some decent engagement for some of our posts for, [00:45:00] for our, uh, our podcast. I think the one that got the most responses when we were talking about literacy education and how fucked up it is in the United States, that got a pretty good response, but by a good response.

I’m talking like 20 comments, which when I get a big response on Twitter, we’re talking hundreds.

magencubed: Yeah.

Raquel: So that’s very, very limited and I was very pleased to see it get the response. It got there and it was, it was kind of nice and it was, know, good vibes, but it, it, it’s kind of hard to really launch a career off of that.

So I’d say like, yeah, it’s not a bad social network just just to be mellow on, but at the time, if you’re looking to, if you’re trying to be kind of like a shark to really build your brand and, and promote yourself as a writer, I don’t think it’s super useful for that. Although, maybe it’ll change.

Who knows?

magencubed: It was pretty funny. I was using it for like, I don’t know, a couple weeks after it blew up and they allowed me to post unfortunately. [00:46:00] It was kind of funny cuz like the first post that took off, I was thinking about Twitter and I’ve had that account for like 15 years and it’s all pretty bad and we’re all kind of looking for an alternative.

And then I got like a pretty good, like you said, a pretty good response, 20 likes, and then some like re reco, coat chost, whatever they call it, their retweet. And then next week, I know people, people I follow were just like, we need to stop talking about Twitter on here. And I’m like, you know what, man?

Just lemme have my feelings.

Raquel: Yeah.

magencubed: I’m, I’m going through it. I was harassed on that site every day for 15 years and I’m gonna miss it. So, that was my Co-host experience. People being like, you, you freaking Twitter people are ruining our culture. And I’m like, the only culture I see is coders and furries, which again, that’s fine.

I’m not against coders or furries or both, but it was just like, I’m just here to post, man, leave me alone.

Raquel: Yeah,

yeah,

magencubed: live like yeah, I guess it’s like the, the Twitter invader hostility and a lot of other platforms has kind of, kind of kept me from moving around too much cuz everyone is just like, [00:47:00] ugh, they’re gonna poison our waters.

And I’m like, I poison my own water. Thank you very much.

Raquel: yeah. I mean, these sites too, they do have their own culture and kind of acclimating to the new culture can be a little bit different. The culture of Facebook is different from the culture of Twitter, which is different from the culture of Mastodon, which is different from the culture of Tumblr,

magencubed: Yeah.

Raquel: and it can, there’s a different posting style. And it takes some getting used to that. So let’s see. Moving on to more visual platforms. There’s TikTok, which for all we know, it might get banned by the time this episode comes out. It’s got the visual emphasis, which isn’t great for anyone who’s not conventionally hot. I, I am not going to dance for you fucking people.

I am too old. I have a mortgage. I will not dance for your mo amusement. And I’m gonna point out it, it seems to favor the worst fucking books imaginable. Whenever you go to a bookstore and it has the little shelf of, like, “this is popular on, on TikTok.” You [00:48:00] pick it up and it is the worst goddamn book ever written.

Matt Keeley: Well, it wasn’t, uh, what’s, what’s that terrible poet, uh, Rupi Kapur

Raquel: Oh God. The one about

Matt Keeley: isn’t

Raquel: your fingers dipped inside me searching for honey.

Matt Keeley: That it’s not yours or that will never be yours or whatever. Yeah. And

Raquel: like that.

Matt Keeley: yeah, and I mean too that, like I admit, this is basically me. Old man yelling at cloud, but I just do not get TikTok. Like I, I, um, ended up talking with like a younger friend of mine, you know, and, and she was trying to explain it to me and I was like, and one of the weird things with that is that it tries to do, the algorithm is based off of things that you’ve engaged with, but if you don’t, if you don’t like things, it doesn’t know what to do.

So I would, I would try to use TikTok for, for my job when, try to find viral stuff and I [00:49:00] didn’t know that. So it would just be like, it would start since I guess I wasn’t feeding it cause I didn’t know I had to feed it because it’s not a tamagotchi

Raquel: Right.

Matt Keeley: again, I’m old.

It would start showing me like this horrendous stuff.

magencubed: Oh yeah.

Matt Keeley: like. I would look through it and it would go like, oh, here’s someone with a horrible malady. Or here’s someone getting their arm ripped off practically. And it’s just like, and, but the thing is is since I would be like, I would look at that and go like, oh my God, it would, I would be a lot past the point where it counts it as a view.

So I would think that I would want more horrendous stuff.

magencubed: Yeah. You’re in there watching like faces of death and you’re like, no, no.

Matt Keeley: Exactly. Exactly. And, ugh, get off

Raquel: it a little [00:50:00] bit and it is, it is weird. It seems to think that I am foreigner, but I doesn’t know what my language is, so it keeps showing me videos from Spanish speaking countries and then Indonesia, and then just various nations where I don’t live, and these aren’t translated, so I don’t know what the fuck is going on, but it decides I should see that even though I do occasionally.

Occasionally I’ll get in there and, and I, there are a couple of creators I follow there who kind of have interesting or fun stuff, but. As far as promoting oneself, writing the nature of it, that it’s these very short videos that are very kind of peppy and, and cutesy and meme ish is not, it does not favor longer, more thoughtful fiction.

magencubed: Exactly. Yeah. Or, or it has to just be outright incendiary. If you just go up there and just call a writer a child abuser, then like, yeah, you, you’ll, your account will absolutely [00:51:00] blow up. But then you’re sitting there going, yeah, but you call this person a child abuser, sight unseen, and no one is like,

Raquel: Yeah.

magencubed: and yeah, I, I had a TikTok for a little bit, I, a couple months I guess.

I wasn’t, I didn’t enjoy it very much cuz it, again, faces of death if you don’t feed it, uh, you end up on like the worst algorithm. But what I was looking into how authors were supposed to use it and have an account for every single thing that they were wanting to look at so that they wouldn’t screw up their marketing feed, uh, by like being a person and looking at things, I was like, I’m not having two or three accounts just so I can feed it.

Part-time. I have a full-time job. I’m not gonna feed the algorithm on all these accounts just to get someone to hopefully do a TikTok dance over the top of my book. Like I don’t care that much. If they’re gonna do the dance, that has to be out of their, like the love of their heart. I can’t make that happen.

So,

Matt Keeley: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: yeah. I’m sure there are young, brilliant, [00:52:00] amazing writers who can effectively use it, but I’m, I’m too fucking old. I can’t, I’m sorry. Nope. I’m, I’ve made peace with that. I’m okay with that. So TikTok is out for me, and the government might ban it anyway. I don’t know.

magencubed: yeah. I have too much knee pain for that. So,

Raquel: I’m, I’m, I’m tired. I can’t, I can’t dance.

I, I got, I, I got tennis elbow from using my mouse wrong. Uh, so, so, okay. I started using my mouse with my left hand at work because I wanted to avoid getting pain in my right shoulder from using my right hand on my mouse too much, and finally realized that I’ve got this stiffness and pain in my left elbow and forearm from doing that.

So I got like, basically tennis elbow from posting and there’s zero dignity in that. I, it’s incredibly embarrassing and makes me feel like a frail old person. Like, cuz I was lifting weights and going, why does my elbow hurt so much? Why does this arm feel like shit? I’m not doing, I’m, my [00:53:00] form is fine. I’m not doing anything extra with this one arm.

Oh fuck, are you kidding me? It’s from my mouse,

magencubed: Oh my

Raquel: like an asshole. I got Poster’s Elbow, and now I gotta like wear my arm in a sling. Fuck. So, so TikTok is just, no, I don’t wanna know what embarrassing injuries I would get with my, my frail old ligaments by attempting a TikTok dance. So, YouTube.

magencubed: Oh boy.

Raquel: YouTube, again, visual and audio based, which doesn’t necessarily… it, it’s weird because it can be long form.

I know the algorithm of YouTube favors these insanely long videos, which can be kind of cool, but somehow that does not lead to depth. Instead, it leads to four hours of talking about something unbelievably weird and inconsequential. And I mean, there are some good book tubers. Our friend Chris Cauldron, who was a guest. Uh, Lola Sebastian has some really, really thoughtful videos.

[00:54:00] She does a lot of videos about people’s weird n need to try to do quote unquote, feminist retellings of Lolita. She’s great and and we love Chris. Chris is great.

Matt Keeley: yeah, I, I, I love, uh, Lola’s stuff like the Roger Fish Bite video, which is one of the terrible knockoff Lolitas of let’s, let’s, let’s rewrite Lolita, even though we don’t understand it genre.

Raquel: Yeah.

magencubed: yeah. Lola’s great.

Raquel: Yeah. But again, YouTube really favors the people who are more visually oriented and conventionally attractive, which for many writers might not be the case. I’m sorry. And it has its own kind of gross bullshit algorithms too.

Matt Keeley: Mm-hmm.

magencubed: and, and I was just gonna say, I think it’s primarily more beneficial for like book reviewers and critics versus like authors

Raquel: Yeah.

I suppose you could do a critical account and have your own, shill your own book on top of it.

magencubed: [00:55:00] Yeah.

Raquel: That would probably be a great way to do it. But again, that’s so much work and it’s like, oh, you have, you’ve just created this side job for yourself

to try to do the thing you actually wanna do.

Matt Keeley: Yeah. Like the only writer I can think of who’s really done anything with. Their writing is May Lietz, uh, aka Nyx Fears

a and, and by the way, like, Fluids is great, by the way. I just want to shout that out. But like, sh

Raquel: good to know.

Matt Keeley: Yeah. Honestly, I really liked it. I haven’t read Girl Flesh yet, but I’m looking forward to it.

But, but she would actually read the first five chapters on, on there, and I, I don’t know how necessarily that worked for her in terms of engagement, but usually it, her method is here’s a video essay about something else, by the way, buy my book, you know?

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah. Here’s a video essay on some incredibly obscure, horrible horror movie that eight people have seen. I’m gonna talk about it for [00:56:00] two straight hours. Like

magencubed: Yeah.

Matt Keeley: I, I, I love that though.

Raquel: it kind of rocks.

magencubed: yeah, but, and, but, but with, with May, especially, I’ve been watching her since like,

Matt Keeley: Forever.

magencubed: like forever cuz I, I lived like down the highway from her when we both lived in Texas. I’ve been watching her forever. With her, it’s very interesting cuz she pivoted from being a critic and a musician and a, a short film maker.

I think she made several short films and then having parts and films and then pivoting to, to a writer and you’re like, yeah, that’s cool. But that was like a decade, you know? So props, props, uh, for real. But yeah, that, that’s, that’s rough. That’s a rough, yeah. Go of it. To start from, to start from zero and then try to do live readings of your book.

Matt Keeley: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: Yeah. Let’s see. YouTube, there’s also Insta, of course, which granted is not as popular as it used to be. I know a lot of young people simply aren’t on Insta anymore. It’s, it’s also getting shittier [00:57:00] because everything Zuckerberg touches just turns to trash after a while. And again, it’s very visual.

There’s a culture of books as aesthetic, which doesn’t lend itself well to depth. Occasionally a book that’s actually good, can kind of break through that. But it seems like it’s more a well-established book. There’s the dark academia aesthetic, and of course, Donna Tartt’s

The Secret History is a big part of that, but like Donna Tart didn’t need Insta to get big. Donna Tart’s book was already fucking huge. And the books that seem to do well that are starting from Insta tend to be a lot more sort of cute YA peppy AO3 tag, the same, the same old stuff. Which again, if you’re doing that, that’s awesome.

I’m happy for

you. But if you’re not doing that, it gonna do for you?

magencubed: yeah.

Matt Keeley: Yeah. And, and yeah, I think we’ve all seen how so many of the promos that seem to [00:58:00] be on Insta are of that AO3 thing, where it’s like “this book has enemies to lovers” and whatever other stuff that’s from TV tropes and, you know, or AO three tags, and it’s just “here’s more stuff from the pipeline.” And

if your book isn’t necessarily pipeline ready, I don’t see it really taking off there, and I don’t even know how much of those enemies to lovers type of ads even do, but I don’t know. It just, it bugs me. I’m, I, I– get off my lawn.

magencubed: Yeah, I, I, I spend a fair bit of time on Instagram. Like I said before, I made the mistake of drinking the Kool-Aid a little bit and following some marketing templates that do not work for me. And so you, when you’re on, when I did it on Twitter, it was a mistake. When I did it on Instagram is definitely a mistake cuz they’re way more primed for that, the audiences and such.

[00:59:00] Yeah, you can make the nice graphic and you can say the right things, but when they open up the book and you didn’t write the, the version of the book they had in your, their head because you used the tags and it said the thing, then it’s like, okay, you’ve lost a potential reader because you sold them the wrong

Matt Keeley: Mm-hmm.

magencubed: and you’ve alienated the people who probably would have clicked on it if you had

presented it more accurately, or faithfully for like, the content of the book and, and the ideas in it. Cuz you’re like, “enemies to lovers, I’m clicking off that shit.” So you’re like, you know, so if you had seen that ad, you’d be like, fuck that. And I would’ve lost the potential reader.

I’m not gonna say sale. Cause that’s like so mercenary. No, uh, a potential reader, you know? It is just a rock and a hard place because you, yeah. Those posts, those very pretty aesthetic posts get way more traction. But like, I’m not writing like a, YA queer romance with vampires.

Like, I’m just writing this whole other thing, this dirty, redneck, vampire thing, [01:00:00] you know? And, and the people who were looking for like, “oh yeah, I love near dark vampires.” They’re not gonna click on that because it looks like Cemetery Boys or something. And so I’ve, I’ve alienated one potential reader and then alienated another because I’ve given them the wrong book.

So it is really hard to navigate, cuz you, you can do the right thing, but yeah, you don’t really win at the end of the day. You get a lot of clicks and views, but you don’t really win anything.

Matt Keeley: Mm-hmm. It’s kind of the Head conundrum. It’s like the, the Head is the Monkees movie, which bombed horribly unreleased because it was actually this brilliant deconstruction of everything that, of the prefab Monkees image. It’s a complete deconstruction. It’s like this really great art film.

But the thing is, is that the people who really like art films wouldn’t see because ugh, it’s the Monkees movie.

And, and and the [01:01:00] monkeys fans were like, ” uh, this isn’t cute and fun wacky stuff, wacky slapstick. This is this dark and twisted, you know?”

Raquel: That’s amazing. I didn’t know that. That is wild.

Matt Keeley: oh, 100%. Go see

Raquel: That’s so funny. So, so for, for, for younger, for younger listeners, the Monkees were a boy band in the 1960s that were sort of like a watered down knockoff Beatles. The, the big hit is Daydream Believer and a lot of adolescent girls were really, really big into them.

And there was this scandal at the time because “they don’t write their own music, you know.”

Matt Keeley: Yeah.

Raquel: “they don’t write their own mu–” back, back in those days, apparently people gave a shit about that. They don’t really care about that anymore.

Matt Keeley: Yeah. And for what it’s worth, I love the, I love every aspect of the Monkees. Like the music was

Raquel: Daydream Believer is a banger. It’s

Matt Keeley: yeah. It, it turns out when you get the, the country’s top songwriters to make these readymade hits [01:02:00] it turns out they’re really good.

Raquel: Yeah.

magencubed: shock.

Matt Keeley: It turns

Raquel: Yeah, so they’re nowhere near as cool as the Beatles were, but like honestly, they’ve got some pretty solid little pop tunes. They’re real fun. I did not know they did a fucking art film. That is wild.

Matt Keeley: Yes. No, honestly, like it’s on the Criterion Channel, or at least it was. At least it was. I think it still is, but it’s a,

Raquel: That is amazing.

Matt Keeley: movie. It really is. By Bob Rafelson

Raquel: That’s like fucking the Backstreet Boys doing an avantgarde film. That is wild.

Matt Keeley: Yeah. It’s basically if Backstreet Boys collaborated with like, I don’t know, David Lynch.

magencubed: Incredible.

Raquel: watch that. God damn. I would watch that.

magencubed: We gotta reconvene. We all have to watch it and then come back.

Raquel: That’s, God, that sounds amazing.

magencubed: Mm-hmm.

Matt Keeley: Seriously, it, it’s legit a great, great film. So,

Raquel: That really sounds fun. [01:03:00] So, so Insta, uh, anyway, has its ups and downs. Returning more to more text-based platforms. Again, there’s Reddit, there’s Reddit. There, there are two downsides of Reddit. One is that Reddit has some very strict rules against self-promotion cuz they don’t want people obnoxiously going, “buy my book, look at my website, look at my thing, blah, blah,” all the time.

Cause that can be really obnoxious. And the number two, although really the most important downside to Reddit is that it’s full of redditors. The culture of Reddit is not as gross as it was say five years ago, but, the, I mean, you look at the reading and writing subreddits, it’s, it’s not super deep. It’s a very kind of STEM lord rather shallow approach to fiction like r slash fantasy seriously believes that Brandon Sanderson is the great, or Brandon Sanderson is the greatest fantasy writer of all time.

So that kind of tells you what do you need to know.

magencubed: I [01:04:00] like, just like every time I look at the traffic from my, or from my Substack from like where recommendations are coming from and I see Reddit in there and I’m like, ” you all better be cool about this. This better be a normal thread. I can’t go verify.” So,

Raquel: Yeah, it. I mean some, there are some Reddit communities or the main Reddit writing and reading communities are terrible, but there are these little spinoff communities called circle jerks that exist mainly to shit post and make fun of the bigger communities. But ironically, they’re like way, way better and way smarter and more fun.

They’re still very Reddit-y, but like r slash book circle jerk is legitimately really funny a lot of the time and really irreverent. So you can have fun there and maybe you can kind of network a teeny bit, but I, I don’t know how the fuck you’d promote yourself through that. That’d be a little bit hard just because you, there are rules against that and, and Reddit is not like other social media sites where you have your profile that people [01:05:00] visit and follow.

People don’t really follow you. They’re part of these communities. So gaining a following there is incredibly difficult. It’s super, super hard, I guess, unless you’re a mod. But e even then, it seems like a really tough way to get your name out there so much. It, it’s more centered around engaging with content and having these discussions than it is about sort of following people.

So it’s got kind of limited, use, I guess, for a writer.

Matt Keeley: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: Now you did mention Substack you have a Substack I also have a Substack and I’m actually enjoying Substack a fair bit. It’s sort of a blogging slash email service. You have a blog, but it can also, if you have subscribers, they subscribe via email and when you write a new post, An email of it will be sent directly to their inbox.

So I’ve been using it as a monthly newsletter and also occasionally [01:06:00] putting up some little blog posts, little essays that I don’t really have another space for. And I am enjoying that. And I am enjoying writing longer content as, as per the older blogging days. But it’s a lot easier to follow things on Substack than it was to follow a bunch of scattered blogs back in the old days.

And I do kind of like that. They just unrolled a sort of Twitter clone feature called notes and I kind of, I dig it so far, but it’s really small and the owners have released statements saying they’re going to be very laissez faire about issues of bigotry, which I find kind of a concern.

magencubed: Yeah.

Raquel: Because as it gets bigger, that can become a huge, huge problem.

Unfortunately, an unmoderated uh, social media site just isn’t really viable. Without moderation it turns into a cess pool pretty quickly. So they’re either gonna have to switch that policy if they want the com, the platform to be [01:07:00] profitable, or they’ll watch it turn into a swamp. That kind of chases away normal people.

And, and this isn’t just, this isn’t just sort of marginalized people. This isn’t just a matter of principle, it’s just that most people don’t wanna be around kind of gross, nasty bigots because it’s just not fun. It doesn’t feel good to be around it. It feels kind of gross. So if you’re normal, if you’re a respectable journalist or if you’re just kind of a normal engaging writer, you’re gonna look at that eventually and go like, ” No, no, thanks.

I’m gonna, I’m gonna leave.” So I’m on there for now and I’m enjoying it for now. We’ll see how it goes as it grows, how’s it gonna change if it changes for the worse. The one good thing about it is that I can take my list of current subscriber’s, email addresses, and just use it for a newsletter service from some other platform.

magencubed: Yeah, that’s kind of where I’m at with substack. Like notes is interesting. To your point about like normal people like it, it’s there aren’t, at least in my experience, cause I, I [01:08:00] kind of like run in an eclectic, eclectic sort of circle. Normal readers kind of aren’t there.

It’s mostly just content creators. So it is interesting. Yeah, it is kinda interesting to see the different people network and discuss things. It’s just, it, it does feel a little too much like a water cooler because it’s really devoid of the general context of the internet.

And so the conversations are really like weird and kind of closed off. I mean, it’s interesting cause like, watching a bunch of people that I follow discuss, I don’t know, Chinese animation from whatever decade is cool, but then , my readers aren’t here because they’re just normal people over there and they’re not following creators to follow them and, and then read, because they just read the, the substack you know, the, the newsletter.

They just read that they’re happy with that. So I, I’ve been trying to figure out who I’m talking to. If it’s just for networking, that’s cool. I, I, you know, I don’t mind posting a little bit about my stuff, but then it’s like, but none of my actual friends are here. So, so then I take my

sorry, self back to Twitter [01:09:00] because well, my friends aren’t here. But I do like the ease and the discoverability of substack and how easy it is to share things. Yeah. And things don’t go viral, but you can pick up a lot of comments and likes and shares. So I, I do like the ease of it and uh, yeah.

If it turns to shit, I will absolutely go to Button Down or one of the other clones cuz I don’t, yeah. I don’t need, I don’t need Nazis. I got enough problems.

Raquel: Yeah, so, so right now it looks like it definitely has the potential to be something really good, but it depends on how the, how the owners want to run it and, we’ll, we’ll see how that goes. I, I hope it goes well. I would like it to go well cuz they also have a podcast hosting feature too, which is pretty great cuz we, we put Rite Gud up on there as well, which is quite nice to be able to do that.

But I mean, who knows, it’s not 100% up to me. And the downside of all the social media stuff is that it’s not your platform. You don’t own it. You can’t really control it very much.

magencubed: Yeah.

Raquel: And, and that, that kind of blows. So– Discord, of course we [01:10:00] have a discord. If you’re, if you subscribe to the Rite Gud Patreon, you get an invitation to the Discord.

And I, so far am digging Discord. It’s these small, siloed communities, basically group dms with a couple of more features in them. Uh, it can be a good networking opportunity. There’s kind of limited self promotional opportunity though. Kurt, uh, Kurt of Blood Knife, Kurt of Pod Side Picnic says he’s had a lot of success promoting Blood Knife that way because he’s in a couple of Discord communities that have interest in that realm.

And he’s sort of posted stuff from Blood Knife in there and seen it get a big response. And from there people will post it in other, other communities that they’re in. It is very much a siloed community thing, but that doesn’t mean there’s no potential. I mean, I’m thinking of the olden days of message

boards. For a really long time, Something Awful, which was a siloed off message board you needed– it had its unique culture,

it had, uh, an entrance fee of like [01:11:00] $10, — really was a huge shaper of culture. We have a lot of contemporary memes that are based on fucking Something Awful post from 15 years ago. If I say the phrase Grover House, both of you know what that is

and it’s, and it’s, from Something Awful thread where a goon, because that’s what you call Something Awful users, they’re goons, attempted to build an addition onto his house despite not really knowing anything about architecture or home building or vinyl siding or plumbing or electricity, or any of the things you’d need to know in order to make a habitable dwelling. And it just became this infamous thread of this guy making a series of increasingly even worse decisions, getting a lot of advice saying, “bro, don’t do that. I– please don’t do that.” And then doing it anyway and posting a photo of the results while everyone goes insane. To this day, if you mentioned [01:12:00] Groverhaus, people know what Groverhaus is. Something Awful, also birthed Slender Man. It came from that.

So it is absolutely possible for sort of a smaller, I mean, it’s not, it wasn’t that small, but closed off, siloed community to have immense reach beyond the bounds of the community.

Matt Keeley: Yeah, and I mean, I think we’ve all seen the memes going around where it’s the, uh, progressively larger dominoes and the smallest domino is low tax bans– what, what was it? “Low tax bans porn on SA.” And the biggest one will be “Donald Trump is elected president.” And the thing, the, the bizarre thing is it’s true.

magencubed: yeah.

Matt Keeley: It,

Raquel: it is. Yeah. It is somehow true in this very strange way.

Matt Keeley: You, you actually can draw that direct line. And it’s bizarre, but I, I can, yeah. It’s [01:13:00] so strange.

Raquel: Yeah.

magencubed: and also not to, not to cut you off, but like, I, I think because of the open and dependent nature of social media is that we tend to forget that, even in closed off, siloed communities like a Discord or like a forum, is that those people exist in space. They have friends and they have coworkers and they, they know other people.

And, and so we kind of take those things for granted sometimes that like, “oh, I have to be on the, the, the most viral platform with no regulation and everyone has to see me all the time. It’s the only way I’m going to promote my work.” Yeah, but people, these are real people. And speaking to them in, in a more intimate, not that Something Awful is intimate, but like, you know, a slightly less twittery space might end endear

more people to whatever it is that you’re doing, whatever you’re promoting your work or someone else’s work. And then I think we sometimes take those things for granted, cuz I know even just hanging around like the, the Rite Gud discord for the last few [01:14:00] months, which I, I’m more of a, like, perpetual lurker, but that’s okay.

I’ve gotten closer to some people they kind of knew from Twitter, and had some really interesting conversations and got more eyes on my newsletter and stuff. So even just this, this shitting around that space has been a net positive, you know? So I think we take the, we take these things for granted sometimes,

Matt Keeley: And, And,

Raquel: and I’ve definitely made writer friends from it in ways that have been very, very valuable. Just from people in our discord, from people in other discords that I’m in. And I’ve definitely found because the culture of our discord is, is very particular, it’s been very good for me and I think very good for a, a good number of members in terms of motivating to just fucking sit your ass down and write.

Matt Keeley: Mm-hmm.

magencubed: Yeah.

Matt Keeley: And I also would point out, kind of piggybacking off of what, uh, Megan was saying is that I think that the word of mouth, nature of [01:15:00] Discord, it’s slower, but it’s got more staying power

magencubed: Mm-hmm.

Matt Keeley: because sure, something might go viral on Twitter, but there’s such a churn with Twitter that, I mean obviously you have the main character of the day and there’s a few of the main characters who have stuck around.

Like I can mention Bean Dad and I think people will still remember, but people don’t know that Bean Dad was also the guy of the, the band The Long Winters or, or whatever. They just know he’s the guy who wouldn’t open a can of beans for his dang kid.

magencubed: Yeah.

Matt Keeley: and I don’t think, and, but I think that with stuff that, like Blood Knife.

There’s been more of that and I mean, we can, I, I mean, not to toot your own, toot your horn, Raquel, but I mean, look at look at, um, Everyone Is Beautiful and No One is Horny

magencubed: Yep.

Matt Keeley: that pops up so much [01:16:00] because, not because of– I mean, it’s gone viral on Twitter repeatedly, but I think it kind of broke out via Discords and, and stuff like that.

And I think that’s why it keeps popping up. No one is replying to people on Twitter, now that it’s been two or three years, however long it’s been, and go like, oh, do you remember Bean Dad? I remember this Bean Dad. You know,

Raquel: Yeah.

Matt Keeley: but you get that where it’s like, “oh, I read this really great article.

Maybe you should read it” and then, and I mean, like, haven’t people even sent that to you, Raquel?

Raquel: Yeah.

magencubed: I know,

Raquel: Going “you should read this.” I said, “I did.”

magencubed: I know

Raquel: I did in fact read it while I was writing it. Thank you. It’s pretty fun.

Matt Keeley: So yeah, I think, I think that’s like the bonus of Discord is it’s, it’s, it’s the old word of mouth. It’s the sleeper hit kind of thing that you used to get with movies [01:17:00] before the, before the internet really. It’d be like, oh yeah, you’ve, it might not have gotten like a million views on opening weekend, but it keeps slowly growing and being worth it for theaters to keep the movie for months even.

Like, I, I, I just listened to a really great episode of You Must Remember This about Thelma and Louise where… Yeah, it, it, I didn’t bomb on it’s opening weekend, but it wasn’t, it was kind of a small niche film. But the thing is, is they kept it in theaters long after many of the stuff that opened with it had been out for, out of theaters for ages.

I want to say it premiered in like the summer, maybe like June, I think, but even in September when you have the fall season, it was still in [01:18:00] theaters.

Raquel: Oh wow.

Matt Keeley: Yeah. I mean, it ha

Raquel: is a weirdly long time.

Matt Keeley: Yeah, it’s, you get stuff like that that has the long tail and I, I mean, I know that that is like a marketing term too, but I mean, it really is true.

I mean, just among our own little like clique of friends, Nocebo, you know,

Raquel: Yeah,

Matt Keeley: like, I don’t remember who watched it first. I think Cordy, right?

Raquel: I think Cordy,

Matt Keeley: And she’s all like, “Hey, there’s this really great Filipino film that you should check out.”

And then, I think you watched it next Raquel and you’re like, “wow, this is really good.” And then like,

Raquel: I, I, I think it wasn’t me next, it was one or two other people and they were talking about it, and I saw these discussions with these huge blocks of black bars to, to hide spoilers. I’m like, fuck, I, I wanna, I, I wanna, I wanna see what the spoiler is. I’ve better watched this fucking movie before I get it spoiled.

And I go, shit, this is really good. I’m gonna make everyone else watch it.

Matt Keeley: yeah, and then you made me watch it and [01:19:00] I made my folks watch it

Raquel: Yeah.

Matt Keeley: and we all loved it. And so,

Raquel: And I, and I think that’s good. That kind of slow build probably seems like something that would favor slightly more thoughtful writing in a way that quick virality wouldn’t favor very well.

So that’s good. And I, and we’re not just saying this because we have a discord.

We’re not just saying this because for $1,

Matt Keeley: Yes.

Raquel: too can join the Rite Gud Discord on Patreon. But I definitely have found it one of the better social media sites or social media apps. I’ve definitely found it less soul crushing. I definitely spend way more time than I should on it, but in terms of the corrosion it, the harm it has inflicted on my soul and the time

it has wasted and stolen from me writing. I think it’s definitely got a better balance than many of the others because as much time as I’ve [01:20:00] spent on there, a a hell of a lot of that is, Hey, we have a channel that’s just about writing, and there’s a little bot function that you can use that can tell you, like, “sit your ass down and write for, 60 minutes.

Sit your ass down and write for 20 fucking minutes. Go, write, write. Just fucking write for 20 minutes and then post your word count.” That can be extremely, extremely motivating, and, and that has, can, and has been helpful. I’m not quite sure if I would’ve had quite as much motivation to put as much time into my novel as I’ve been putting into it.

If not, uh, being able to talk about it on Discord.

magencubed: Yeah, I, I am like in complete agreement and not just cuz I’m a patron. Um,

Matt Keeley: Thank you for your dollar.

magencubed: so thank you. Yes. Here’s $1. Thank you for letting me on the podcast. No, um, I, I always, I always tell my girlfriend, cuz she’s always like lurking around when I’m reading dumb stuff that like people are talking about.

And I, I always tell her this is the one place that I’ve found online where being a writer is taken truly [01:21:00] seriously, and everyone has so much passion for it. And everyone enjoys writing and talking about writing and thinking about writing. And it’s the one place that like I can look at and talk to people and even if I don’t like say anything, I do read the stuff that comes through, when everyone’s sharing their, their works in progress and stuff.

And it’s just so like you were saying, motivating and calming for me because like I go on Twitter and I’m like, “ah, I’m gonna die here.” You know?

Raquel: Yeah,

you go on the right. Good discord. Somebody’s like, “well, I just wrote this really fucked up sex scene. Check out the sex scenes.” And I’m going, “I just wrote a murder. Check out this murder.”

magencubed: Yeah.

And, and because, woo, come on. No, but like, and also it’s because it’s such a, a mix of people from different backgrounds and genres and working on different things and working on novels or short stories, or some people are traditionally published and people are self-published. And it’s cool because it’s like, it’s so relaxed, it’s so chill.

Everyone is so supportive. And it’s, even if you just wanna throw something up there and just be like, “oh my God, I, I, I wrote this, please clap.” Someone will clap for you. And it’s, and it’s, it doesn’t feel fake. I don’t [01:22:00] feel placated. I don’t feel like someone’s like trying to buy me off for a future favor.

It’s just like, oh, it’s, it’s, it is truly like a, like an oasis to me, a, a permanently crushed person on Twitter. Yeah. You’re welcome. You may accept my dollar.

Raquel: Yeah. Thank you for your dollar

and your praise.

magencubed: Yes, I do enjoy it. It’s, it’s a very nice space. So good. Good job. Good job friends.

Raquel: well

Matt Keeley: In, in closing, give us a dollar.

magencubed: give us a dollar

Raquel: In closing, give us exactly $1.

magencubed: give a dollar.

Raquel: so, so we’ve been talking about this for about an hour and a half, and I think it’s time to, to wrap it up so that we can all get back to our lives. And by lives, I mean posting too much.

magencubed: Yep.

Raquel: I don’t know. Prob hopefully not posting. I gotta feed, I gotta give my cats their treat for the night before they start biting me.

Before we go, uh, let us know what are some things you would like to promote. Speaking of self-promotion, I will let Megan cubed go first.

magencubed: Why? Thank you. As long [01:23:00] as Twitter exists, you can find me there under, you know, at Megan Cubed. I have a Substack. Uh, it is a monthly newsletter. I talk about writing craft, media I’m engaging with. So it could be comics, books, film, tv, whatever. Um, that’s kind of like my, my project right now is my monthly newsletter.

You can find that at magencubed.substack.com. You can find links to all of my short stories, books of varying quality and genre preference at my website, magencubed.net. And uh, yeah, I’m lurking around the discord.

Raquel: Okay, now it’s Matt’s turn,

magencubed: Go, go, go.

Matt Keeley: Uh, well, I’d like to promote, um, the, this site called Kitty Sneezes, especially this, um, podcast. I d I don’t know if you’ve heard of it. It’s called Rite Gud. Uh,

Raquel: It’s spelled wrong. The person who runs it must be a fucking idiot. They can’t spell the word right. You shouldn’t take writing advice from someone like that. God.

Matt Keeley: but, but yeah. And, [01:24:00] um, like I’ve kind of said, I’m between gigs right now, so if you happen to need a editor for your magazine, uh, hit me up.

Raquel: Give, give, give Matt a job. Give Matt some. Give him some work, man. Okay, well thank you both for coming on and thank you all for listening. If you like what you heard, head to patreon.com/ritegud and subscribe. Subscribers can get access to the discord and or a monthly bonus episode. Until next time, keep writing good.

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A few months ago, we read Marge Piercy’s 1976 novel Woman on the Edge of Time for our book club. The main character of the novel is Mexican-American, and the author is a non-Latinx white woman, and unfortunately sometimes that shows. It’s a little clunky in parts. It’s a really good book, highly recommended, no disrespect to Marge Piercy, but there are a few moments where it’s really glaringly obvious that this is a well-meaning white lady writing a Chicano character. But while I was reading it, I started to ask myself, “Has Latinx representation in American sci-fi and fantasy really gotten any better since that book was written fifty years ago?” And the answer is, I’m not sure. So today, we’re talking about it with Karlo Yeager Rodriguez of Podside Picnic and Jay Hawking.Links* Jay Hawking at itch.io * Karlo’s website * Interview with Karlo * Silvia Moreno-Garcia’s old Indiegogo page for Prime Meridian * DC Comics reduces Latinos to their food in Hispanic Heritage Month covers, fans say * Why are some Puerto Ricans demanding the island cancel its contract with power company LUMA energy?

About Rite Gud: Raquel S. Benedict is an author, appearing in Fantasy and Science Fiction and Gardner Dozois’ The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year’s Best Science Fiction. Matt Keeley, founder of Kittysneezes, is producing Rite Gud for KS Media, LLC. Rite Gud is a Kittysneezes production. If you have questions, comments and concerns, email ritegud – at – kittysneezes – dot – com. Rite Gud is also on Patreon, at patreon.com/ritegud. Patrons receive access to the official Kittysneezes Discord, exclusive episodes and more.

The Rite Gud theme is by OK Glass. Follow them on Twitter, YouTube and Bandcamp, and at OK.Glass.

Transcript here.

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Listen to the episode here.

Raquel: Welcome to Rite Gud, the podcast that helps you write good. I’m Raquel Benedict, the most dangerous woman in speculative fiction. A few months ago we read Marge Piercy’s 1976, novel Woman on the Edge of Time for our book club. The main character of the novel is Mexican American, and the author is a non-Latinx white woman.

And unfortunately, sometimes in the book that shows. It’s a little [00:01:00] clunky in parts. It’s a really good book. I highly recommend it. And I’m not saying this to disrespect Marge Piercy, but there are a few moments in the book where I felt it was really glaringly obvious that this was a well-meaning white lady writing a book about a Chicano character.

But while I was reading this, I started to ask myself, “has Latinx representation in American sci-fi and fantasy really gotten any better since that book was written almost 50 years ago?” And the answer is, I’m not so sure. I don’t know. So today we’re talking about this with Karlo Yeager Rodriguez of Pod Side Picnic and Jay Hawking.

Thank you both for coming on.

Karlo: Yeah. And I still have stuff to say about Women at the– No, no, I

Raquel: No, we talked for two hours. We’re done.

Karlo: Thanks for having me back.

Raquel: Thanks for coming back.

Jay Hawking: Thanks for having me [00:02:00] on.

Raquel: Yes. Thank you to first time guest, Jay. So both of you, uh, really, really wanted to, to be on. I, Jay, you were super interested in this topic. Can you talk about why?

Jay Hawking: I remember you posting on the Discord, you were proposing it to Karlo and I was immediately interested because I’m Latina. I’m trying to dip my feet into actually publishing sci-fi and fantasy. And it’s a bit, it’s very fun trying to publish stuff because you get a bunch of notes saying like, “oh, what does this mean?”

Or “No, you shouldn’t include that,” and it’s really great not being able to really include elements of my own culture in it. Like for context, I’m Mexican American. I grew up on the US Mexico border, and I have a lot of very specific bits of flavor like to add to my writing that doesn’t really mesh well.

Raquel: Now just just for reference, before we go, before we dive in, we are deliberately in this episode focusing on English language [00:03:00] markets for sci-fi fantasy fiction, because first of all, that’s what we’re all working in. And secondly, English language publication has an immense, immense, immense global reach.

It’s read all over the world. So that’s what we’re focusing on.

Karlo: To perhaps expand upon your point, Raquel, like, there are fan run online magazines or zines in Spain, in Argentina, in Chile, where when I look them up, they’re, they are translating the stuff that gets awards or is nominated for awards here.

Raquel: No.

Karlo: Yes, yes, absolutely.

Raquel: Oh no,

Jay Hawking: that sucks.

Raquel: that’s depressing.

Karlo: but I think it, it really, drives home your point that, I think I had mentioned this before, before we started recording, but I do think that there is a certain amount of soft power that is extended. I, I don’t think it’s [00:04:00] necessarily like, you know, Clarkesworld or, you know, I don’t know, Uncanny or, or whomever.

I don’t think that they’re thinking about that, but it is a cultural output, right?

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah. I’m gonna say I don’t think any of this is on purpose. Deliberate. I don’t think that the majority of editors and writers in English language sff are rubbing their hands together, cackling going “MUAHAHA we’re going to oppress Latinos on purpose.” I don’t think that’s happening, but I think there’s a lot of unconscious biases.

And centrist liberal, centrist white, non-Hispanic liberals have a lot of subconscious or unconscious biases and misconceptions about Latinos or Latines or Hispanic? I don’t, I don’t, I don’t fucking care which term you use. I truly don’t care. I do not care. A friend asked me, “oh, should I say Latines?” I’m like, I don’t, I don’t care.

I, it does not matter. But[00:05:00]

Jay Hawking: but

Raquel: I don’t think it’s conscious or deliberate. But I think that a lot of the, the low level sort of background radiation issues in our culture at large get into publishing despite a lot of lip service to diversity, despite a lot of statements about wanting to be diverse and inclusive and socially, just there’s some problems.

But before we dive into that too much, why don’t we just start off a little bit by talking about the pitfalls of Latinx or Latine or Hispanic as an identity in and of itself. To call someone Latinx, that’s a really, really broad category. That’s encompassing more than one continent of people, like one and a half continents full of people.

So there’s no way that you’re gonna have one identity that really perfectly[00:06:00] describes everybody in it with any degree of, uh… not in a way that’s perfect for sure.

Karlo: Yeah. Yeah. I, I, I also think that for purposes of explaining exactly what it is. And to your point, it’s not only, uh, nationalities, but it, it also intersects, uh, at the very least three different, what we’d call racial categories. And granted, I, I don’t believe, I think we may all be in agreement that we, we probably don’t believe that these racial categories being invented by, by white people in general are, are not really that real until you come to the sort of the socioeconomic implications and effects of that.

And a lot of that just ends up being marginalization for the most part.

Raquel: Right.

Jay Hawking: Even within that, there’s a lot of, there’s just a lot of internal dynamics as well as you were mentioning, in terms of discrimination within various Hispanic communities. Like I know when I was born, my grandmother, her [00:07:00] family was mostly blonde, blue-eyed.

She wasn’t, so she grew up with that sort of marginalization. And then when she saw, when she saw I was born, she said, she said “very, very dark,” like she said “mucho negro” not necessarily as a disparagement, but also I’m guessing just because it’s sort of like that sort of fear of “oh great, I got shit because I was darker when I was young.

This one’s also gonna get some shit for it as well.”

Karlo: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah. When my mother married my dad, my grandparents were thrilled, not cuz he was a really, really nice guy with a good future, but because he was blonde. And they said, “oh shit, you’re gonna give us white grandkids, I’m so happy.” That’s what they were happy about.

Karlo: Raquel, you, you say that, and I don’t know if I mentioned there’s a Ruben Blades song about, the, basically the entire, the entirety of the song is that the daughter of a well-to-do family has run off with the, the, the trumpet player in a band, like in a local band.

And, basically they’re [00:08:00] very, they would’ve preferred if she had run off with a different band member because he was blonde and they’d have blonde kids, and those kids would have, I think there’s even a, a line in the song, and they’d have blonde hair, blonde, uh, skin, blonde teeth, everything.

It would be blonde. It is just, it’s, it’s such a funny song, because he’s sort of really taking the piss out of the entire thing. Jay, as you were saying that, I, I am myself, I’m very, very much white presenting. But, I do remember my mom just frankly telling me that when she was a kid, her great-grandmother who was black and my grandmother was not white- white, she was probably light-skinned. Basically both of them told her that, and became very upset when she would go out with guys who were dark-skinned. And they were, and she was advised too, in Spanish “No dañes la raza.”

Karlo: I didn’t understand it when I was a kid. And now I think about it and I’m just [00:09:00] completely horrified.

It’s just, it’s so bad.

Jay Hawking: Yeah. That’s pretty fucking bad. On the other side of my family, my great-grandfather was Chinese, and they had a very fun time in Mexico in the 1920s, I’ll tell you that.

Raquel: Mm.

Karlo: Mm,

Raquel: Yeah, that was not a great time.

Jay Hawking: Yeah. As it turns out, um, apparently Mexicans really didn’t like East Asian people to the point where they can have carried out a few pogroms.

Raquel: Uh,

Jay Hawking: Yeah.

Raquel: So to bring it back all together, for those of you listeners who are, who are not Latine, please understand that having Latine as an identity is very vague and very faulty and very messy. Latinos aren’t all the same. There are massive racial, political and class distinctions within Latin America.

There are national distinctions. The political needs and ideals of someone from Mexico are very different from the political desires and ideals of someone from [00:10:00] Puerto Rico. For just one very small example, like the issue of immigration is, is gonna be very different for you if you’re born in Mexico versus if you’re born in Puerto Rico.

If you’re Puerto Rican, because Puerto Rico is a US colony, you have American citizenship already. So a lot of that stuff about immigration and ICE is just not personally relevant to you for the most part. So that’s just one little example. So we’re starting off by acknowledging that smashing so many people together into this one, umbrella–

and that is a very bad analogy because I’m mixing metaphors here– is very, very, very faulty. And I don’t think a lot of non-Latino people realize that. I, I don’t think they understand that it’s not all the same. And that when you try to treat this massive, massive, diverse collection of people, as though they’re all the same, you end up erasing a lot of [00:11:00] distinctions and being a little bit, well being rather stereotypical and being a little ignorant.

So please, please try to understand this.

So let’s move on and talk about publishing a little bit. Now, this is an era that touts itself in, in sci-fi, in fantasy publishing as very diverse and very progressive. We love hashtag own voices. We uplift diverse voices. So given that, why is it so hard to sell a Latin American sci-fi story in an English language market?

Because I’ve seen this with my own work, and I’ve seen this with the work of friends, of Latin American sci-fi and fantasy writers. Karlo, y y you, your story “Vanishing” was rejected like 30 times or something, I understand. And it’s a fucking great story.

Karlo: Thanks. Uh, I think it was like 19, but

I might [00:12:00] be Yeah. No, no. It’s, it’s good. I mean, uh, I think the other one, the, the one that came out last year, towards the end of the year, ” All Good Children Come Out to Play.” that one actually got close to that number, like, I think 29 times.

Jay Hawking: Ouch.

Raquel: And it’s a terrific story. These are both really, really, really good stories. I know you had a lot of trouble placing, “How Juan Bobo Got to Nueba York”,

Karlo: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: and, and again, that was, that was, story’s a fucking banger. I read and I’m like, shit, this is really good.

Karlo: Th thanks. I mean, uh, I th I think the, the, I mean, I, I, I don’t know what to say, but thanks. But, but honestly, I, I think to a certain extent, I may have mentioned this before, so forgive me if I’m, I’m repeating myself, not on this recording, but I’ve mentioned this in other places that I do feel like, it, it’s just something that, again, the, the, the assumption that re [00:13:00] the readership isn’t interested in specific details about different places is just so wild to me.

Because on the one hand, you’ll have people say, “I read to escape” and we can quibble about how that escape happens, right? But at the same time, like when I was young, my escape, and, and to this day, my escape a lot of the time is like, I wanna read about places that I, that I’ve never been to and feel like I’m there,

Raquel: Yeah, I love that shit.

Karlo: It feels like a lot of current, the current crop of fiction, especially in SF, is very sort of devoid of that. I go back and forth on it because on, on the one hand I understand that if you’re writing about another country they likely have a lot of the same stuff.

They live in the modern world. It’s not like people are living in caves or anything like that, necessarily. But, but, there might be shopping malls. It’s just that the names are different. Or [00:14:00] the, the, the franchises. There might be a McDonald’s, but then there’s also like the McDonald’s may have weird menu items and there might be another franchise that’s more local, you know, or more, more of a regional thing that we’ve, a US person has never heard of.

So these are details that I feel for me, draw me in, because if you can sort of fully flesh out and realize that place. Um, and in S F F, we have places that may never exist, that have never existed. So I feel like there’s a, a, a weird dearth of description, uh, sensuality, you know, like using the senses to draw you in.

It’s just very strange. Um, and, and it’s

Jay Hawking: little bit stiff, oh, go ahead. Sorry.

Karlo: No, no, no. I think you’re, you’re absolutely correct. It is a very stiff, and, and also weirdly, I don’t know, it doesn’t feel like it’s taking place anywhere.

Raquel: Well, it feels kind of [00:15:00] like an M C U movie where it’s very shot in a green cube with a background pasted on there and you don’t really interact with the background. And it’s a very vague background. Everything seems to take place in the same green cube land and it, and it’s frustrating because I love that in stories.

I love that in movies. I mean, any of us, anyone who, who’s watched a Studio Ghibli film, some of the stuff that’s really fun is just seeing people’s interiors in their homes and, and seeing, “oh, oh, that’s, that’s a Japanese kitchen. Okay, yeah. They’ve got this, they got that, and that’s,”

Karlo: “How, how they make food.”

Raquel: How they make food or just the little details of like, oh yeah, taking the shoes off. You got your pile of slippers right there. All these nice little things and, and it’s really cozy and personal and intimate, and there’s this lack of that kind of intimacy, a lack of sensuality and physicality in SFF in general that ties to it.

But I, I think there’s a part too that there’s a disinterest in [00:16:00] that, and in general it, I feel like there’s a disinterest in Latinx authors or Latinx stories that don’t fit a certain narrow image. There’s a specific thing that American audiences, or at least American publishers, think that American audiences want.

And if you’re not doing that, fuck you.

Jay Hawking: America,

Karlo: Right.

Raquel: maybe you get published and you have some trouble with it too. Like, uh, I, I, I don’t really talk too much about my own background in, in most of my stories, but I did manage to publish this novella, “All of Me.” And I managed to get it published in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction.

And I was proud of it, but I was really shocked by how mixed a lot of reviews were to it. A how a lot of people didn’t get what it was about. Cuz a lot of it was about Latin America, well, specifically Puerto Rico and Puerto Rico’s really awful relationship, let’s call it, with the United States. And like a lot of people reacted really negatively [00:17:00] to it.

And I was kind of surprised.

Karlo: If, if, and I don’t wanna, talk myself up here, but, but, you know,

Raquel: No, do it. Do it, Karlo!

Karlo: But part of, part of my, part of my own feelings and, and ambivalence, right? About having, because of that same relationship that the US has with Puerto Rico and the fact that the housing market tanked and, you know, suddenly, before the housing market had tanked, Puerto Rico is already like laying off thousands of government workers.

Which, let’s be clear here. This is completely shock doctrine type stuff, right? Whenever, whenever you get, government, uh, employees getting laid off, that’s basically you’re, you’re essentially hobbling that that economy, in part because government jobs are a redistribution of wealth and

Raquel: Oh, absolutely. Like the, the thing with that the US did with [00:18:00] LUMA, so maybe we should talk about that in a little

Karlo: Oh yeah.

Raquel: to to make a long story short, the USA kind of killed Puerto Rico’s national, nationalized electrical grid and replaced it with this private US Canadian company called LUMA.

And LUMA laid off the Puerto Rican workers and was rehiring. And one of the hiring requirements for any of the decent paying positions was that you must be a native English speaker. So it’s very clearly, this is very clearly a bias saying “we’re not gonna hire Puerto Ricans for any of the good jobs.”

They laid off a shitload of Union

Jay Hawking: Yeah.

Raquel: Puerto Rican workers.

Karlo: because the energy company in Puerto Rico, we can have criticisms of it, but, but the main thing that I wanna get to is that, it was a public utility. It was publicly owned. It was owned by the government. And, you know, basically the putting Luma in there after Hurricane Maria was essentially a way to break the [00:19:00] back of one of the most powerful unions in on the island.

They couldn’t just lay them off. They needed to find spaces for them within other government agencies, a lot of them. But I mean, like you were trained in electrical and, and line work or whatever, what, what are you gonna be doing in the Department of Education, you

Raquel: Yeah.

Jay Hawking: Yeah.

Karlo: Part of Juan Bobo was my own sort of ambivalence about having to leave because the economy tanked. And on top of that, like, when I got here, or before, slightly before I got here, it was an amazing move, right? I always like, I, I joke about it, but it’s really, it, it made me bitter that, whenever I think about the financial review board, that the, locally is called la Junta, which they are, I mean, they, they can sort of just veto public works because it’s too expensive.

Mainly because after everything was said and done, this is prior to Maria. So I, I wanna make sure that the [00:20:00] timeline’s correct here. Essentially, after the US has extracted a lot of money out of Puerto Rico, they decided, “well, you know what? You need to pay us back.” I think it’s 72 billion. Um, and honestly, that’s, that just completely, that that was what caused a lot of the, the major layoffs. Like I believe anywhere between 15,000 to 30,000 government employees were laid off before I left the island.

Jay Hawking: And over here on the border with, over here by the border with Mexico, there’s a lot of very… It takes a, it takes different form, but you’re still all the same sort of feeling of, okay, there’s not a lot of economic opportunity here. If you want a chance at having a half-decent living, you’re kind of forced to leave.

Like if you go into higher, if you get into academia, if you get into most other things, you have to go. The one exception though is it’s because I live by a military base and there’s a bunch of military industrial complex shit [00:21:00] in my area. So the option is, “hey, if you go into STEM and you kind of wanna stay here in the town, well congratulations can work for a fucking military contractor.

Congratulations. You get to test missiles and shit.” And that, that’s where my local university, it’s mostly local students, and I was in physics originally, and that’s where most of my physics department went after graduation. Not a lot of opportunities elsewhere. You’re not gonna, you don’t have an astounding a physics degree.

You’re not getting into grad school. Congratulations. You work for Lockheed Martin now, and it’s just fucking bleak.

Raquel: To, to have to work building weapons of empire for the empire that’s slowly swallowing you. It’s not a good feeling.

Jay Hawking: It feels especially pressure on the border when you can, when there’s a literal physical divider you can look at and be like, “okay, okay. Every, like if I commute takes me that way, I get to drive by a fucking giant [00:22:00] fence for over, so 20 minutes joy.”

Raquel: Yeah. Basically when you tell stories that explore this side of things, they’re a harder sell. Stories about discrimination within the USA in very sort of soft discrimination or cultural discrimination tend to sell better, but stories about things like imperialism really, really, really, really don’t sell well.

Stories where the, where “let’s hug and be friends” isn’t the solution are a much, much harder sell. And in general, there’s sort of this, this image that the USA likes for Latin America or certain parts of Latin America, like Puerto Rico is the fun place you go on vacation and stories that aren’t that are gonna have a harder time. Mexico, that’s Day of the Dead, that’s the pretty sugar skulls.

If that’s not in your story, than you’re gonna have a harder time selling it.

Jay Hawking: Or it’s like a search for gold or some shit, find the [00:23:00] ancient Aztec or Mayan Temple filled with gold.

Karlo: Or you get the yellow filter scare, scary place. It’s a scary place where all the cartels are.

Jay Hawking: I have a lot of umbrage with that one because it’s the city I live next to, it’s because it’s a cross border community.

The city I live next to is at as at several points being serve one the murder capitals of the world. But even then, you can go there and visit and chances are nothing’s gonna happen. A few months ago I was, my semi Ros were in town, so we just crossed over one day and grabbed lunch there and it was very like, this is the scary place.

It’s very fun seeing, seeing that’s just Mexico in general kind of reduce that. It, I, it’s very fun.

Raquel: And, and I need to express that this isn’t just us. I mean, we’re, we’re not big names, authors or anything, but Sylvia Moreno Garcia, who wrote Mexican Gothic, says she’s had a hell of a hard time pitching novels set in Mexico to American publishers. Like Mexican Gothic, her [00:24:00] publishers balked.

They said no one would buy a gothic novel set in Mexico. Well, guess what fuckers? Like a shitload of people bought Mexican Gothic. It was great. It did pretty well. It was really popular. She also had to fund the publication of her novella Prime Meridian on Indiegogo.

Karlo: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: She had to self-fund to publish her book.

Karlo: I, I helped get that . I did my part, mainly because I was interested in reading it and, and really it’s one of the best, for the year that it came out, it was possibly one of the best things I’d read. But I think to your, to your earlier point, because it presents sort of Mexico, like living in Mexico City, an economically disadvantaged sort of gig worker, an older actress, and it’s all very melancholic and at the end, the main character’s trying to get to Mars, like the idea is that she’s trying to get to Mars.

And the, the actress that she slowly develops first a business and then a, and a [00:25:00] genuine friendship with, and she leaves her some money before she, she passes, once she was a B movie actress for the Mexican cinema specifically, like I think she had some roles where she was the queen of Mars.

And it’s, it’s brilliant and it’s bittersweet and melancholic. And I think that that just doesn’t sell because, I think most, especially us audiences want happy stories where things, things end well, and they went like, I think one of the criticisms that I, I remember hearing about was, “well, no, we don’t know whether she made it to Mars.”

And it’s like, yeah, that’s the point.

Jay Hawking: I’ve noticed that bit as well with some of my own writing where I, I like to focus it on really depressing things, not necessarily depressing things, but just focus on melancholic shits. Like across the border, they’re these things called maquiladoras. They’re factories, and they’re really bad for the environment locally, and they’re fucking horrifying to read about.

And I’ve, I’ve [00:26:00] used somehow with some of my own writing and I’ve shared it with some people, and they’re just the fictionalized elements of it. And then I have to tell them, I’m sorry, but what I’m depicting is somehow not even as bad as what’s actually going on there. Like in the neighboring city over the course of a few years, it was saying about 200 children were born without brains because of the maquiladoras.

Yeah. Yeah. I’m sorry, this is distressing. But also I don’t, I don’t go into how bad it actually is.

Karlo: Yeah. This, yeah, it’s, it is one of those things where you go like, yeah, that, that’s not the speculative element. That’s real.

Raquel: Yeah. Geez. So let’s talk a little bit about what the image is that sells in US sci-fi and fantasy. What is the image that they kind of want, and it feels like it’s a happy image. It’s a very consumable image [00:27:00] that often is, is related to food. Like Latin Americans are the people who make the food you like to eat.

And, and in a way, Latin American people and Latin American culture is itself a consumable object. There’s this really amazing instance of, uh, for Hispanic Heritage Month, DC Comics released a series of comic book covers that was literally just their costumed heroes holding burritos.

Jay Hawking: Oh my God.

Karlo: bag, a bag of tamales.

Jay Hawking: Yeah.

Karlo: the, the green, the Green Lantern character. They changed it from him holding a Mexican flag to just a, a generic flag that said, what was it? Was it Viva

Raquel: a green flag with Viva Mexico written on it. Like you– they already have a flag! You don’t need to write Mexico on a generic flag! Mexico already has one of those!

Jay Hawking: They had it in the original art as well. And they also got rid of shit like there was a green projection that Mexican Eagle on the [00:28:00] original one. That was really neat. But then it’s like, yeah, no, no, we’re just giving a bag of tamales

Raquel: It’s really, really bad.

Karlo: It’s, it’s amazing. It’s really like totally

Raquel: here to, we’re here to give you food. That’s what we’re here to do. We’re here to feed you. We’re here to put stuff in your belly. That’s that’s why we exist,

Karlo: You mentioned that and I remembered, was it the, was it in the 2016 that they were talking about like, “ah, haha, taco truck on every corner.” That’s

Jay Hawking: that’s what I was gonna bring up. Yeah,

Karlo: oh, God. And it’s one of these things where you’re like, on the one hand, you’re like, yeah, okay, yeah, yeah, that should be true.

But also, hold on. Is that the only way that you think of Latine people? What, what the fuck?

Jay Hawking: yeah, like if I’m correctly, the context was originally like, I think it was, it was, it was one of the Republican candidates, like some advisor to him that originally went that, originally it was a piss take on that guy’s statements, but then some people have since started taken a bit more seriously, [00:29:00] ugh.

Karlo: Yeah, exactly.

Raquel: Yeah. To a point where it, it, it stops being, “oh, yeah. That’s, that’s fun. I mean, I al I also enjoy tacos” to, ” oh, that’s all you think, that’s what you think we are, that’s all you think it is.” They’re the people who make tacos, not they’re people, but taco generating unit.

Karlo: On the other hand, there’s the, the whole discussion about, oh, well if only Puerto Rico voted Democrat, we’d have four extra Democratic, uh, representatives in

Raquel: Yeah. Liberals talk about that a lot of,” we should give Puerto Rico statehood so we’d have a couple of more Democratic representatives in Congress and purely because of that.” Purely in terms of what resource can we extract from these people and not what are their needs? What do they want?

Do they want this?

Karlo: You hold that up against, I believe some of the, the highest numbers of victims of the, the Pulse Nightclub massacre were actually queer Puerto Ricans who were at the [00:30:00] club,

Raquel: Hmm.

Karlo: who had, who had left the island much as I had, but sadly made the mistake going to Florida instead of somewhere else.

Because Florida apparently hates Latine people, with the exception of one, well, maybe two.

And those are Cubans and Venezuelans of a certain political bent.

Jay Hawking: Yeah.

Raquel: The ones who used to own plantations. They like those.

Karlo: Raquel, why are you criticizing job creators?

I mean, obviously, yeah, like we, we could talk about some of the people who do get invited past the velvet ropes into larger projects. And a lot of the time they are to, to your point, Raquel, I think that they are people who truly believe that you must assimilate to American culture because the US is the best country in the world and all those other countries who do nasty things, well, they do it because they’re evil.

The US does it because they must do it because of those other [00:31:00] nasty places who were.

Raquel: So in addition to this very consumable image, this happy image, there’s this very odd concept of authenticity, quote unquote, that, that, American publishers and a lot of American audiences and American critics want, it’s a very, very authentic with a capital A, and by authentic, I mean not real, but actually weird and kind of fake and exoticized. You’ve noticed this in a lot of the Disney, these recent Disney movies that are about Latin America.

They seem to take place in some kind of like pre 1950s rural pueblo that hasn’t existed in about 70 years. The women wear those sort of white, flouncy dresses that like, no one’s dressed like that since the 1940s. No one looks like this anymore. When is this supposed to take place? What year is this?

Karlo: Yes, exactly. I think that that was my main thing. Like after, after watching Coco, and, and don’t get me wrong, I [00:32:00] enjoyed Coco for what it was, but I was sitting there going like, “wait a second.” The real world, not the land of the dead sequences.

I was like, when is this happening? Because the town looks very much like what I guess Disney animators thought Main Street Mexico would look like or something, except that the main character’s wearing a hoodie and that’s about it. And maybe some cars.

And it’s not until he, he crosses over into the land of the dead that they’re having a little sort of ambient music party with the dj. And I’m like, wait, this is the 1990s. Okay. That, that makes sense. But why did the, the other place look like it’s super capital A Authentic? It’s just very strange.

And, and this may not be entirely my lane to talk about, but it just struck me as so strange.

Raquel: It’s very rural because the city is modern, and modern isn’t authentic, quote unquote. Modernity isn’t authentic. Computers and cell phones aren’t authentic. Okay. All

right.

Jay Hawking: oh Lord. I can sort of [00:33:00] see it in terms of like, depending where I’m in the city, I can look right across the border and just look at the cityscape. And there are some differences, even within a relatively small distance. The cities are right next to each other

and you can tell there are very distinct differences in architecture. But also, yeah, no, it strikes at a very specific idea that even, even looking, even looking across the border, it just isn’t there. It, I, I, I don’t see what they’re trying to do.

Karlo: Yeah. Also, Encanto had that same sort of timelessness, right? Is this happening at the beginning of the 20th century? When is this happening exactly? Because everyone is acting and dressed like they’re in some sort of period piece telanovela from, from like the beginning of the 20th century or something.

And it’s supposed to ha be happening over the span of like 57 to maybe mid sixties or something. I don’t know.

Jay Hawking: My best guess is that because of that, I remember watching that [00:34:00] and there’s that sort of, that sequence where it sort of starts off with, I guess a war. It’s kind of vague. I’m guessing it’s supposed to be the Mexican revolution is when it’s supposed to begin and then

Karlo: It’s, uh, if I remember correctly, it’s the Colombian Civil War

Jay Hawking: oh, the Colombians.

Karlo: I believe that happened. Listeners, please do not, cancel me for this. But I think it was like mid fifties, I wanna

Jay Hawking: but oh wait, shit. What the fuck?

Karlo: Exactly. There’s like, I, I don’t, to my mind, I don’t remember seeing one car in that entire movie.

It’s just very strange.

Jay Hawking: I know that Columbia’s had a few different civil conflicts, but like, oh God, if it, if it’s referring to later one, what the fuck?

Karlo: I’m sorry, it was the 1948. So yes, I believe that’s the one that they were referencing.

Raquel: Mm,

Karlo: but, but in any case, yeah, it doesn’t feel like it’s happening in the 20th century.

Raquel: So it’s rural, it’s weirdly out of time. If it’s not taking place in a humble pueblo [00:35:00] from, I don’t know, 1931, it needs to be very bougie or wealthier, aspirational. You really, really don’t want it show a poor or working class person. And I think sometimes this might be a little bit of an overcorrection.

In a lot of older media, Latinos are very often portrayed as , oh, the one Latino character is the maid or the gardener. So the preferences is, well, we wanna show aspirational portrayals. We don’t just wanna show poor people or, or, or people in the service industry, which I get that. You don’t want those limited stereotypes.

But on the other hand, there is this social class issue here. The way that poverty is racialized in the United States and the way that Latin American immigrants to the United States often do end up working in kind of shit jobs. I ended up censoring myself when I wrote this short story Morbier that takes place in a resort.

I was thinking of including a lot of Latinx [00:36:00] kitchen staff, and I didn’t do that because ironically, I was worried that white non-Latinx liberals would find it offensive and racist. But if you go to any commercial kitchen, any restaurant in the USA, chances are the person washing the dishes is an undocumented immigrant making less than a minimum wage under the table and a hell of a lot of the time,

that’s someone who speaks Spanish. Just about any, any restaurant I’ve worked in, doesn’t matter what kind of food it is, what style of food it is, you walk into that kitchen, you are hearing Spanish. Because that’s who works these shit jobs that keep the service, that keep the hospitality industry running,

Karlo: Yeah. Agreed. Agreed.

Jay Hawking: Mm-hmm.

Karlo: I, I just find it very strange because like, yes, there are other, Latine people that who, who may not simply be the gardener or the land, the landscaper or the, the housekeeper or whatever. But also those, [00:37:00] those positions are still being filled. It’s not like,

it’s not like you’re being improper in representing that, because it’s still happening. Uh, I, I, I also think that there’s a desire to shift the, because of spending power supposedly I, I would imagine, that they’re trying to shift towards the Latine people who have actually assimilated well, the very, I’m gonna sound sort of mean here, but there are plenty of well established, somewhat affluent people in the US who, who absolutely think that they did it the right way, they came to the US the right way, and that the new crop of refugees or immigrants or what have you, are doing it the wrong way.

And it’s like, n nah,

Jay Hawking: Yeah.

Karlo: I mean, there, they may have been there when the US decided to just incorporate those territories. And that’s, I guess that’s, that they, they may have a point, but there are [00:38:00] plenty of people that have come over and they just want to erase, erase the tracks back to wherever they came from.

Jay Hawking: So on my mother’s side, my mother and her siblings all came here from Mexico illegally. And I have an uncle who he really, he really did the full assimilationist thing. He went, he went put in all the efforts and he’s since sort of developed that sort of mindset of, of, of, you know, erasing the tracks.

And this was a guy who literally crossed the river on a, on a little raft and he’s being like, “I, I got mine, I got mine.”

Raquel: Hmm.

Karlo: He, he pulled the raft across.

He didn’t send it back.

Raquel: I pulled my raft illegally across the border with my own bootstraps.

Jay Hawking: boots.

Karlo: bootstrapped himself across the river. Yep.

Raquel: Yeah.

Jay Hawking: Yeah. It’s, it’s interesting because even in my town, there are definitely a few people as well who, they see what’s going on. They see the people that are detained right here at the border, [00:39:00] and their response is still very much in the vein of, “ah, well, we were here, so”

Karlo: Got, got mine, got mine. Fuck the fuck you.

Jay Hawking: you know, it

like, and

Karlo: I, I also think that it’s, it’s further complicated because currently in Puerto Rico, as, as far as I can tell, I don’t have a super strong connection right now. But, but as far as I can tell, there is an ongoing discussion about, ” oh, well you guys are calling for independence from the US but where were, where have you guys been?”

The opposition to that, and to be clear, there, In Puerto Rico, there’s basically three, well, there used to be three parties. It’s, it’s then fragmented into several other ones based on coalitions and whatnot. But, but the three general parties are based off of status, the political status of the island.

The smallest party is the independence party who generally struggles to make the [00:40:00] necessary 2% to stay on the ballot for next election cycle. And whenever they come up, the people who are in favor of statehood and full assimilation with the us, they will always say, “well, oh, you Commies are always saying this, and blah, blah, blah.

Where, where have you been?” And, and, the honest response is, are you forgetting that for 50 years and up until the present, all leftist opposition has been brutally imprisoned

Raquel: suppressed.

Karlo: violently suppressed, and after a while it, it creates a chilling effect because eventually even people who would be sympathetic, they’re like, “mm, yeah, I’m not gonna, yeah, I’m not gonna say anything about that, or I’m gonna change my mind about that, because it seems like people are showing up dead.”

Raquel: Which again, this is a massive part of Puerto Rico’s history that most Americans don’t know about at all.

Karlo: Yeah. I mean, I’m, I’m, yeah, I’m sure that no one, no one in the US, well, maybe not no one, but lots, I would say 90, 98% of the people in the US [00:41:00] have no idea that Puerto Rico was bombarded by, by US planes,

Raquel: Oh, when I, when I, when I tell people about the mass sterilization campaign, a lot of the time they don’t believe me because it’s such– so, so, uh, during the 20th century, through more than half of the 20th century, the United States maintained a mass sterilization campaign in Puerto Rico and carried out many, many eugenics experiments.

Since it launched in, I think the 1930s until it ended in the 1970s,

Karlo: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: third of Puerto Rico’s women were sterilized by the us. Like a, a third. That is a lot, that is a crazily high percentage and a lot of ti– I’ve told this to multiple Americans and they have trouble believing it cuz the, that’s so huge.

And they’re like, “I would know about this surely. Because that’s really big. That’s kind of a big deal. Surely I’d know about this.” I’m like, nah, it happened. You can look it up, man.

Karlo: The perfect counter to that is, uh, well, did you know that it [00:42:00] happened in LA with, uh, with Chicano women as well?

I think that people overestimate, the fourth estate’s, reach or power overestimated in, in uncovering the truth, because that’s sort of almost a meme.

I don’t know that they, they’re really doing that against like US stuff. I think Adam Johnson from, Citations Needed has mentioned that the, the important thing to remember about US news organizations isn’t that they lie, it’s that they don’t emphasize.

Raquel: Yeah.

Jay Hawking: Yeah,

Raquel: But a little bit more about the ideal, the, the ideal image that’s very favored by American audiences and American publishing. I think that ideal is [00:43:00] also very feminized and it’s hard to talk about this without sounding like a weird MRA, but let’s, let’s be real.

If you look at the demographic statistics in publishing, it’s very heavily skewed in favor of white women. Publishing industry is overwhelmingly dominated by white women and alternatives to the publishing industry like fanfic communities are just as dominated by white women. And when white women are gonna do Latin American diversity, generally white women find Latin American women less threatening than Latin American men.

A wise Latina who is sassy, but very down to earth and probably has an equally wise, if not wiser Latina abuelita is not threatening,

but a man, a [00:44:00] Latin American man. You clutch your purse when he walks by.

Karlo: look, look Raquel Hillary Clinton was, everyone’s abuelita,

Raquel: Yeah. She was my ab –That’s true. That’s true. She was,

Karlo: I still, I still laugh about that because like, wow. Incredible. But yeah, and to be fair, I’ll say yes, I have included many a wise abuela in, in my fiction, but mainly it’s because that was my experience growing up. I, I was more or less probably between the ages of one and five before I, I went into school because both my parents were working and so on.

My grandmother took care of me. I, both my grandparents were very big for me in my life. My grandfather taught me about Juan Bobo. Yeah. Like, he told me stories about him. But yeah, I, I think that it’s also become, to, to your earlier point, I think it’s something that, the way that it’s told often is so paired down that it becomes like almost a [00:45:00] caricature.

They don’t like even those stereotypical, although some, sometimes realistic portrayals just feel like they’re, they’re anime characters or something. I don’t know, man. It’s

Jay Hawking: guess, I guess part of it’s, it’s sort of, a lot of the depictions sort of decouple it from , moving back to the matter of, you know, socioeconomic status is that for a lot of people, the reason why their grandparents are so present their lives is because their parents are busy working jobs.

They’re fucking poor. So they wind up spending a lot of time by defaults. I, I feel that’s part of it that kinda gets overlooked.

Karlo: Yes, I, I, I agree with you fully. As you were saying that I was nodding my head and realizing this is a podcast that you can’t hear that. But, but yeah, on, on your first point, there is a, an amazing lack of depiction of work in a lot of modern SFF, I feel, and, and, that includes the work of child rearing, and somehow that’s,

I’ve, I’ve come across like this very weird and blinkered [00:46:00] view that somehow it is considered work, but at the same time, portrayal of child rearing isn’t a feminist thing. Or that the well, in that future we should be thinking about other gender roles. Sure, but somebody’s gonna be taking care of kids.

I’m sorry. That’s just the, the way it is. Unless you’re, you’re thinking of the future that we already have where you, you plop ’em in front of a TV or give ’em an iPad and hopefully that’s enough. Right?

That’s turning out great.

Raquel: it’s turning out really good.

Jay Hawking: Es especially with whole word education, it’s, I love it.

Karlo: Mm-hmm. And the other thing is that the, as perhaps a result of that sort of material need, it bumps up against this American, like, I, I don’t even think that that’s really a thing except in affluent families. The nuclear family is not really a thing. If you were working class and Latinx or Latine, you have extended family. They may even live within your same household, and that’s, that’s not a, a, a, [00:47:00] a thing that is very uncommon, even.

Jay Hawking: Like today. Yeah. Like when I was growing up, I know that’s at one point, at one point I lived with, me and my family lived with one of my grandmothers and I, another point in my life, a couple of my aunts were living with us. That’s how it is.

Raquel: Yeah, you’ve always got a cousin or an auntie or somebody else who’s not part of the nuclear family living with you just cause you, you need to live somewhere and you don’t have a lot of money.

Jay Hawking: Yeah.

Karlo: It’s also like division of labor because that’s the other thing, right? Now granted, if you’re the kid, you got the, you got the shit end of the stick, didn’t you? Because you end up, you can’t shirk any of the work that you’re given by the eight different family members suddenly have seniority over you.

Literally. But yeah, I think that that’s something that bumps up against this modern idea of the nuclear family that is, I don’t think it was that prevalent as even waspy people tend [00:48:00] to think it is.

Raquel: No. It’s not normal. It is a weird aberration that doesn’t make any sense. So let’s go from that and talk about why do we think SFF struggles with Latin American or Latine or Latinx or whatever, representation so much, and I have kind of a half-assed theory. Here’s my half-assed theory. So I don’t think you can really do the kind of second world, ahistorical cozy escapism that’s so in vogue in contemporary SFF.

I don’t think you can do it with Latines because Latin America and its people only exist as a result of colonialism. Without colonization, without this brutal campaign of genocide, Latinos [00:49:00] don’t exist. Every Latin American person is a mixture of invading Spaniard and indigenous Arawak, or Taino or Maya or, or whatever other indigenous nation, and enslaved African.

And it’s all of these cultures and groups of people coming together, often coming together forcibly through violence and exploitation, that creates Latin America. And there’s not a comfy escapist cozy way to sidestep that. There’s no like alternate universe Wakanda version of Latin America where Latines can exist happily without genocide because it was the genocide that created Latines as a people.

I, I guess you could have a Taino Wakanda, but that would be Taino, you know, not Latin America. That would be a, a different thing. I mean, it would be a super cool thing, but it would not [00:50:00] be the same thing. You would not see guys named Rodriguez living there.

Karlo: You don’t have even have to change the name. Just put a little bit of a, a little bit of a accent on it.

Raquel: Yeah. Juakandà, I don’t know. But so if you are an Anglo and you write a second world fantasy novel and you stick a guy named Ramirez in there, I’m going to think, “okay, this is a fantasy Spaniard,” not “this is a fantasy Puerto Rican,” because if he’s a fantasy Puerto Rican, then that means there was like fantasy conquistadors and fantasy genocide, and there’s like a fantasy the Jones Act and like an orc fantasy Trump throwing paper towels at people and like a fantasy

elvish Obama si signing, you know, fantasy PROMESA into law and shit like that. Like suddenly this whole escapist, don’t worry about the real world thing kind of comes crashing down because your existence doesn’t, you don’t have an existence that’s pre colonization. There there’s no [00:51:00] good old days you can really go back to, because in the good old days you did not exist.

And it’s this uncomfortable reality that, how do you deal with that if you’re doing second world, ahistorical escapism?

Karlo: Raquel, don’t sell yourself short. When you, um, you told me about this theory, I feel, I feel like honestly you’re selling yourself short, because honestly, the theory feels very close to a full ass. Um, it is.

Raquel: it’s three quarters of

Karlo: And at the, yeah, at the very least three quarters.

Jay Hawking: maybe 80% ass.

Karlo: Yeah. Um, but yeah, like, like a, a, an anti-colonial Americas would just be indigenous people. And, and that, that’s not a dig or anything. It’s just simply, that’s the truth, right? If Spain, if Columbus hadn’t been sent over, that’s it. If Columbus had been like, you know what, we’re gonna take a left turn here and ends up in the Northwest passage and he dies.

It might have happened eventually, but that [00:52:00] whole thing would’ve been moved back and God knows what hap, what technological advancements, some of the indigenous people here in, in the Americas would’ve had to counteract. I mean, there’s a reason that, for the longest time, the Viking settlements in Finland, up near, I, I wanna say it’s like Nova Scotia or near the Hudson Bay.

I might be wrong, but, but there’s a reason that they didn’t really pan out. And that’s because the tech, the technological factors were very close to equal in, in that, in that time period. By the time Columbus showed up, it does feel like there was a lot more running in his favor to really colonize.

Enough organizational power and, and material power to back him up, apart from the fact that he was a complete mad man and a, just a complete genocider. He’s just awful. Honestly awful.

Raquel: To the point where Queen Isabella even [00:53:00] said, dude, you gotta fucking tone it down. And this is like one of the people who ran the Spanish Inquisition or something.

Jay Hawking: literally one of the people that’s signed off on expelling all the Jews and Muslims from Spain.

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah. Literally when, when the person who’s doing that says, “you gotta fucking tone it down, dude. You were doing this way too hard.” Like, god damn.

Karlo: Yeah, when, uh, what is it? Uh, Friar, uh, Bartolomé de las Casas, who is a representative of the very same church that believed that it was perfectly fine for a, a, an Indigenous person to die as long as their soul was saved. Was saying like, “Hey, you know, this seems bad.”

Raquel: Yeah. “This is fucked up even for me, man.”

Karlo: It was very brutal. And I think that people tend to downplay just how, just bloody all of that was. But yeah, I think your, back to your point, I think it’s absolutely correct that there, there is a, a [00:54:00] want to paper over exactly the facts of what colonization looks like. If you’re trying to hide that, then you don’t, you wouldn’t really have Latinx people, from the 20 plus countries that exist.

So, so yeah, I, I, I, I think that you’re onto something at the very least

Raquel: And, and I think that might be part of why a lot of the sort of cozy second world fantasy ends up doing these, these allegories about like orc discrimination. Because that’s a lot more comfortable to talk about discrimination against orcs or, or, or Minotaurs or something. And not to talk about, “Hey, what, what’s your own, what is your own country’s part in all of this?

What, what’s going on America? Hey, legends and lattes guy. Uh, where did the coffee grow? Who harvested it?”

Karlo: It was Orc Valdez.

Raquel: Yeah.

What happens when the orcs who harvest your coffee try to [00:55:00] unionize?

What happens there? How’s that turn out?

Karlo: obviously you, you, you tell them that they don’t have to unionize because we’re all a big happy

Raquel: We’re a family. It’s fine. I’ll give you a scone. Let’s have a hug.

Jay Hawking: alternative, wait. There might have been an Orc Bracero Program, like just, Hey, hey, your, your contract expired. Here’s half the money we owe. You get out.

Karlo: Just waiting for the next wave of, uh, this time it’s the goblins who come over and then, you know, they’re doing it the wrong way, is the

problem.

Raquel: When it was just us orcs it was fine,

Karlo: God. Oh my God. , I knew that we shouldn’t have said this, but at the same time, the cursed phrase orc guano, it just popped into my head. Oh my God, I’m sorry.

Jay Hawking: sorry.

Raquel: So I, I find that a lot of contemporary SFF has kind of terminal customer brain where they see themselves as customers and consumers and not anything else. And like Latinos are the back of the house staff who you don’t see when you go to your [00:56:00] favorite cozy cafe, they’re the ones picking the blueberries for your nice blueberry muffin.

They’re the ones harvesting the fucking coffee beans or they’re the ones cleaning the dishes and they’re the ones who are actually baking everything, even though you wouldn’t know that and you’d never see them, so they’re kind of invisible. And in the SFF world, that labor is often replaced by magic or a replicator, you know?

Karlo: God damn they’re automating the jobs out from under even fantasy Latine people. Jesus

Raquel: That’s why there’s no orc in the kitchen. They just use the wand or something. They use the magic. Except. Except you find out it’s all chrome washed. The magic is just an invisibility spell so that you have a of orcs in the kitchen actually cleaning everything, but no one can see him. That’s how it works.

Karlo: The animated stove is actually like, there’s a poor little fantasy Latine guy that you open up the stove and he, he, he looks at you like the Flintstones. “It’s a living.” You know,

Raquel: Yeah.

Karlo: God damnit. I, I also [00:57:00] think, speaking of that sort of like customer oriented art, right? Is the, the insistence and, and I go back and forth on this, right? Because there, there is some validity to it, but at the same time, this insistence of flattening, like “I need to see myself in works.”

Raquel: yeah.

Karlo: Um, I is is such a weird thing to me because when I was growing up, I mean, I was growing up in Puerto Rico, so when, when I read my first adult novel Clan of the Cave Bear for the record, I wasn’t thinking to myself, “well, why aren’t there Puerto Rican cavemen in this book” because I was a kid.

Everything is is new to me. Puerto Rico is normal to me, right.

Um, I don’t wanna see that. I wanna see new places. I wanna see like, far off and interesting places that don’t look like the place I live in. And I do understand the reasoning and, and the representation being shown in works is, is important while you’re growing up.

But at the same time, [00:58:00] okay, sure. But that’s why I really have this hard time going well, so what? You don’t see yourself in the work? Maybe that’s the whole point of this. I don’t know. I think that there’s a difference between a trend in publishing versus like an individual book that doesn’t cater to you.

Raquel: Well in terms of representation, the representation that I do see in a lot of highly lauded and award buzzy SFF I don’t, I don’t feel seen

Karlo: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: it it doesn’t feel like it’s there for or by Latin Americans or, or the

diaspora or anything,

It just, it feels very much a hell of a lot of the time these are sort of things written by and or for white audiences or if they manage to get through, it’s because a white, non-Hispanic felt comfortable with

it

Jay Hawking: Yeah,

Raquel: and it, and it’s like, I don’t wanna call [00:59:00] out, I, I don’t want to call out individual names cuz I usually get in trouble for that. But I find it deeply unsatisfying and, and deeply like this doesn’t speak to me. This is for you. This is a southwestern burger at McDonald’s. This is like flavor on your generic US centered

Karlo: Yeah.

Raquel: isn’t

anything to me.

Jay Hawking: It just winds up ringing, it winds up ringing hollow and it just… there have definitely been some works I’ve read, especially recently, where it does, at least it does, so there’s somewhere there recently where it does try to deal with those ramifications of colonialism, of utter matters and kind of like tries to look at them a more in-depth matter.

And it isn’t perfect at times, but at least, at least sometimes I get a sense that there’s some trying, but in a lot of more contemporary stuff, that sense of trying just isn’t there. Like it isn’t trying to grapple with a lot of these sort of messy and oftentimes horrible affairs. It’s just, Hey, look, we, the [01:00:00] guy’s name is Ramirez.

Congratulations. He likes tacos. That’s it.

Karlo: It feels like the story would not have changed if, if the character called Ramirez had just been called, like, Murphy.

Jay Hawking: Yeah.

Raquel: Yeah. It’s ticking off a checkbox.

Karlo: You’re not wrong. I mean, it feels very much of a post Obama era where, it, it’s sort of like, oh, we don’t see differences in other people. And it’s like, okay, that’s nice, but also people are different.

I would probably tell someone that says that, talk to say, someone from Guatemala and someone from Honduras, and see if they think that they’re the same. And, and I’m pretty sure even people who are not completely weird about it will be like, of course not.

They eat their food weird, or something. Something’s gonna come up, you

Jay Hawking: Mm-hmm.

Karlo: It’s really unsatisfying is, I feel, is what I’m getting at here. It’s just really unsatisfying to, to, to see that type of quote representation as like, “well [01:01:00] just make everyone white. It’s fine.”

Jay Hawking: Yeah.

Raquel: unsatisfying, especially in an era which we’re told, we’ve been told is the rainbow era

Jay Hawking: Yeah.

Raquel: of SFF

Jay Hawking: yeah. When things have

Raquel: rainbows need more than one color in them. I’m sorry.

Jay Hawking: don’t worry. It’s fine.

We made Obama a goblin.

It’s fine now.

Karlo: Oh God, Goblama, um, yeah,

Raquel: you know, I would’ve for a Goblama a third time

if

Karlo: You’re right. Yes. Absolutely. I would’ve gone to his, uh, coronation ceremony three times. Yeah, you’re, yeah.

Raquel: is my cat playing with a toy. Cat knock it off. Hey, you’re making noise. That’s a cord you can’t play with that. You don’t scratch a cord, you’ll electrocute yourself. Dumb, dumb. Baby. I love you. You’re so stupid.

Karlo: A beige rainbow isn’t very, um, it, it’s not very impressive. I don’t know. But yeah, I, man, I don’t know. It’s really sort of unsatisfying. And to be clear, like I remember when I first sort of made my first pro sale.

[01:02:00] I,

I, was really proud of myself.

I got my own website and the first thing I wrote was like, where’s all the Latinx science fiction and fantasy? And there’s stuff out there, but it’s, it’s weird because a lot of it is like, I think, RIP Victor Milan, basically wrote a fantasy where it’s like dinosaur knights,

Raquel: Nice.

That sounds sick.

Karlo: I was also thinking like, on the lines, along the lines of something that, okay, so is it, is, are, are there people out there that are doing fantasies set in Latin America or something to that effect? And I don’t think a lot of people are doing that.

Where’s SFF’s you know, Gabriel Garcia Marquez?

He wrote all about his home country and how it was both lovely and also Macondo you know, , which is derogatory.

Jay Hawking: yeah. Within my own writing, most of my writing has been to the effect of describing my sort of region. Like some of the stuff I’ve put out, I, I’ve [01:03:00] tried filling out, there’s a lot of like little nu nods and little jokes or little puns that’s honestly like, I’ve shown it to various people, both locally and outside.

Just randomly and the people from the region pick up on immediately of what I’m sort of getting at. It’s so like, oh yeah, I know, like exact what you mean here with that little reference to this sort of landmark. It’s definitely one of those things where on one hand I love, I love my hometown, I really do, but it’s also, Yeah, that’s another massive cloud of smog because of the factories in the region.

That’s great.

Karlo: Well, I, I think it’s one of these things that a lot of marginalized communities struggle with, right? Because I think that within communities, and, and I don’t want to overly generalize, but I, I’ve, I’ve gotten this and I’ve heard it elsewhere as well, that anecdotally there’s a lot of pressure to write about capital I Important stuff about what it is to be, you know, write about your culture or what have you.

And, and I [01:04:00] think you can, you can walk a line and do that, but also have a little fun. And I feel like there’s a lot of thing, a lot of works out there that just do not, do not walk that line. And I don’t know, maybe it’s simply because they don’t feel like they, they wanna do it, and that’s fine.

Everyone should write whatever the fuck they want. That’s not, I’m not gonna police who, if you wanna write about dinosaur knights, go for it. That’s badass.

Raquel: Yeah, that sounds great

Jay Hawking: yeah, I love it,

Karlo: But if you wanna write about a fantasy Puerto Rico, like I’m starting to like doing, well do that too.

Or your fantasy home country, what have you, or where your ancestors came from, whatever. Do it. Yeah. Eventually the tide has to turn.

Jay Hawking: Mm-hmm.

Karlo: This, this condition, this situation cannot stay the same forever. And I think part of it is that, there has to be some sort of pressure, even if it’s from writers to do it.

I don’t know. I, I don’t have any answers, but I just [01:05:00] think that I’m gonna continue writing because– writing that type of thing, because it, it interests me and when it doesn’t interest me or if I wanna write about something else that’s not exactly that, I’ll do that too.

Fuck it.

Raquel: All right, so we are coming up on, we’re a bit over an hour, so I think we this, we might wanna start wrapping things up. I’m kind of surprised we didn’t talk about Lin Manuel Miranda at length and about how he sucks.

Jay Hawking: Or Phil Lord, fucking

Raquel: Speaking of, speaking of, orc guanos,

Karlo: I’m an orc gusano and I’m here to say, you know, I’m, I’m Phil Lord. I’m here to stay.

Raquel: God

Karlo: write the Spidey verse every day. Fuck.

Jay Hawking: damnit.

Raquel: with “my father’s a robber baron.” What? What rhymes with that?

Karlo: I don’t know. We could figure it out. Maybe we will get a, a Hamilton style musical out of that too.

Raquel: Yeah. He’s gotta write a, a

questionable

rap musical about [01:06:00] another equally terrible American history

Karlo: Oh my God. Could you imagine? The translation is

Jay Hawking: Oh my Lord.

Karlo: fun times.

Jay Hawking: I can’t wait for, I can’t wait for Phil Lord’s great-grandfather’s slave owning great-grandfather to get the Hamilton treatment. It’ll be great.

Raquel: It’s gonna be

Karlo: F Fantastic.

Raquel: Future Lin Manuel Miranda writing a rap musical about Donald Trump. It’ll happen.

Jay Hawking: It, it will. I, I

Raquel: at the lathe of heaven. I am saying it now.

Karlo: what rhymes with indictment? Fuck, we didn’t want to end on a downer note, so instead we’re doing a funny note, a funny downer note.

Raquel: Yeah. All right, so before we go, where can our listeners find and support your work? I will start with Jay because you are new.

Jay Hawking: Mm-hmm. All right. See, I actually run a little itch account and find me on Twitter, and I think you’re gonna link [01:07:00] the itch on the, on the show notes thing. But, um, yeah, either the way it’s jayhawking dot itch io and there should be linked to my Twitter account from there.

Raquel: Okay. Karlo.

Karlo: Uh, you can follow my tweets of questionable quality at at kj y 1 0 66. Uh, you can check out my website at alineofink.com and, uh, I also have recently put up an itch.io account, uh, where you can, you can, uh, purchase my dark fantasy nav novelette about, what is it, brothers blood magic and bad blood.

Raquel: yeah,

Karlo: Pay what you want epub format. Go for it. I mean, I’m, I’m pretty, yeah, I’m pretty sure everyone in in Rite Gud has already bought

Raquel: Everyone in our Rite Gud discord has bought

Jay Hawking: bought, yeah, it is very good.

Raquel: it’s good shit though.

Jay Hawking: Yeah. I’ve So sorry. I’ve just realized that it’s j a y because I. I just realized that over audio [01:08:00] people might just type in just a letter. J

Raquel: yeah. Yeah. It’s j a y, like the bird.

Jay Hawking: Yep. Yes. So yeah, at j a Y Hawking writes for my Twitter.

Raquel: All right. Well, thank you both for coming on and talking about this today. It is something I’ve been wanting to talk about a while because I feel like S F F is, what it’s doing is not matching up with what it says about what it’s doing.

Karlo: Yeah. I, I, I mean in, in, in some fairness, I think that there have been some good steps, but it’s not,

Raquel: Nowhere near not, not for the level of self-congratulation

Karlo: Oh, no,

Raquel: that we have, nowhere near close to what we have. Uh, and there’s a lot left to go.

Jay Hawking: I don’t know, I felt deeply seen by those DC covers.

Raquel: Yeah.

The one where the guy’s holding a fucked up burrito, I feel seen.

Karlo: yeah, I, I mean, I, you know, I was hungry at the time, so maybe that colored my judgment.

Jay Hawking: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: I also enjoy tamales, so, you know,

Karlo: I do, I do, [01:09:00]

Raquel: too, they’re good.

Karlo: I don’t know that I needed to see them on a, on a green Lantern DC cover, but, uh, you know, here we are

Raquel: So thank you for coming on, and thank you all for listening. If you like what you heard, head to patreon.com/ritegud and subscribe. Until next time, keep writing good.

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Raquel: Welcome to Rite Gud, the podcast that helps you write good. I’m Raquel S Benedict, the most dangerous woman in speculative fiction. With me is proud smut peddler, Magencubed. Many things in the world have not been named, and many things, even if they have been named, have never been described.

One of these is the sensibility, unmistakably [00:01:00] modern– a variant of sophistication, but hardly identical with– it that goes by the cult name of Sleepaway Camp. In today’s very special episode of Rite Gud, we will examine that seminal queer text author Robert Hiltzik’s 19 83 film Sleepaway Camp. Thank you for joining me.

magencubed: All right. Well, thank you so much for having me. This is a film that I’ve, I’ve studied pretty closely over the years. I first encountered it at a gender and film studies course, and it’s, it really, I, I find it to be a very powerful and affirming film and I, I, I really appreciate the opportunity to get to talk about that today.

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah. It, I, I, I can’t say enough for this film. It, it truly deserves a place in queer cinema because it is a queer text. The existential heroine of this series, Angela, is a trans [00:02:00] femme. She receives gender affirming care, pre-adolescent from a competent medical practitioner, Aunt Martha. By the sequel, she’s had surgery. Good for her. And unfortunately, our hero, our heroine, Angela, throughout the course of this film has to interface with a society that is less tolerant, that is less accepting. A society that demands very strict lines between the masculine and the feminine, and demands very strict types of gender performance from each camp, so to speak. Now Angela and her brother Ricky are raised together in a communal, queer, non-nuclear family, and then thrust into this rigidly structured society where girls and boys are housed in gender segregated bunks and older post pubescent counselors are responsible for ushering younger pre-pubescent [00:03:00] campers into their assigned adult gender roles.

Angela does not fit into this strict binary and any attempts to force her into it end tragically in violence, but in, in a subversion of traditional gender roles, the violence is not necessarily inflicted upon Angela, but inflicted by Angela upon an unsympathetic cis hero patriarchal society.

magencubed: I think what really strikes out, cuz you’re talking about the, the performance

of how tightly patrolled and controlled gender performances in this film. And I think the first thing we have to talk about is the performance itself. I mean the, I think this film is masterfully directed. I think every, every actor just has such a I don’t know, like an almost lynchian level of like, dedication to it.

It’s, it’s heightened, [00:04:00] it’s truly like a heightened reality. And it just sets the stage as such that you can, however you personally feel about your own gender performance, like you’re able to just get into it with these characters and understand the depth of that performance.

Like Aunt Martha.

Raquel: I, I, there is so much I want to say about Aunt Martha.

magencubed: Yeah. She’s such a fascinating character. Especially you, you touched on, on how she’s preparing Angela and, and Ricky too for, for these roles and how they’ll come up against society and, and I, I think that she does such a masterful job, such a layered, fascinating character.

I was wondering if you had any notes about that, because I know we talked about that offline, but she’s just really fascinating.

Raquel: She is extraordinary. She’s one of the most memorable performances from a, a film that offers a wealth of memorable performances. Despite taking up maybe minute and a half at most of screen [00:05:00] time, she steals the show. Her makeup choices, her really extreme wardrobe choices where she’s color coordinated to an astonishing degree. My take is that in order to prepare the children for integration into a cis hetero patriarchal society, Aunt Martha has heavily leaned into a performance of traditional femininity with the very, very heavy use of cosmetics, the very, very careful color coordination of her outfits, her exaggerated voice, her exaggerated gestures.

Martha, whose profession is a very masculine profession, that of physician is performing womanhood, she’s performing a kind of surrogate motherhood, and while she’s doing so, she’s inviting the children to perform with her with prompts like, “wasn’t that nice of me? Hm?” The [00:06:00] potato chip conversation is really inviting the kids to do their part, to play their role as children.

It, it’s such a fascinating performance. It’s almost like a kind of cisgender drag performance.

magencubed: Yeah. Yeah, absolutely. And I think in its excess, because I think that, I mean, I think everything in this film is very maximalist in its presentation, in her gender role as the mother, as the, medical authority uh, as woman, as all of these things that she’s capturing and performing, I do find it interesting that also she makes space for Angela, who’s not, even though she is a trans femme, she’s not the most ostentatious or outwardly feminine person.

And I think that it, she just allows the children as she’s creating this role, acting as a role model literally for them, she is able to [00:07:00] let them experiment and, and feel out their, their gender and everything. Cause I think Ricky is interesting because he’s such a true ally in all of this, honestly.

He’s such a tragic figure, honestly, because he really shows that like allyship… to, to be an ally is to be an accomplice, and you have to be ready, to take the, the violence that comes from that, when he becomes the, the target of the camp owner or camp operator, and who’s in him himself

an agent, an actor of rapacious male entitlement and, and, and sexuality. And he’s such a authoritative figure, authoritarian figure, I should say. Having Ricky come up against him, I think, was fascinating.

Raquel: Oh yeah. Ricky is fascinating because he does fit into the traditional male gender role pretty well. He gets along well with the other boys. He can easily perform the various masculine rituals, the ritual where he [00:08:00] accidentally gets a kid to shove his face into another boy’s buttocks. His use of extraordinary swear words, the immortal quote, “eat shit and live,” which I, I mean, I could talk for hours about that.

He really is in every way a, a traditional boy. He fits into it perfectly well, but he hasn’t forgotten to be a good ally, and that’s difficult. He’s got to sacrifice that sort of cis male privilege in order to do that, and he willingly does so out of an act of love.

magencubed: Yeah, I think that that’s, I think that’s really powerful. That’s one of my favorite things about the film, like that line is, is golden. Eat shit and live. I mean, my God. But yeah, I found his relationship with Angela to be so touching. His willingness to put himself on the line, especially in the context of the story where kindness is so frequently just met with derision.[00:09:00] Because the masculine feminine alignment within the camp itself–

and I, I think we have to talk about the fact that the camp does really represent society, you know, and, and from the the stratification, uh, of class and race to gender. All of it. And I do find it really, really interesting that the camp so, so eloquently sums up

society. It is a heaving mess. You’re not entirely sure who is in control. But the rules are changing constantly. You have the camp counselors who are, they’re these indeterminate ages, these indeterminate hierarchies and power structures within their own, sort of authoritative state, that the, the ones that do care about the kids end up perpetuating further harm through ignorance or neglect. No one’s hands are clean from any of the things that are happening.

And the way that the shots are framed with [00:10:00] like so many people. It just, every single scene is heaving with life. It feels like even though it is in the country, in the woods, in a sleepaway camp, it is so well shot and it feels like such a, a lived in space with such a crazy jumble of people.

I find the way that it’s filmed, the, the cinematography, the way the shots are composed, so fascinating

Raquel: Yeah, there’s a real sense of mise-en-scene here.

magencubed: Yeah. I think it does perfectly encapsulate the fact that the camp is society. And as Angela and Ricky are entering this space…

Raquel: they’re entering this space that, that is going to initiate them on the cusp of puberty– which is a very frustrating time for anybody, but for, for a trans kid, is particularly fraught– into these traditional gender roles, and that is a big part of the purpose of it.

magencubed: Yeah, I would absolutely agree.

Raquel: A member of our discord, uh, Mr. Eric Sandwich, he wrote in one of our discussions because we’ve discussed this film at length. ” [00:11:00] I knew the movie sort of in my gut felt chaotic and busy, but it took a rewatch to figure out why every single goddamned scene has like 40 people in it.

No one’s age is particularly apparent or matters. It is completely unclear who is a teen camp counselor and who is a little kid and who is a grown ass adult.” For instance, in the skinny dipping scene, the boys, while they’re preparing, complain that they got 15 boys and could only recruit five girls. But the question is to be of

skinny dipping age, you’d have to be a counselor probably, right? Counselors are a little more pubescent or post pubescent versus the campers who are a little bit more pre-pubescent. You’d more likely go skinny dipping with other kids in, their late teens, not, not tweens, but then why are there at least 15 boy camp counselors? That’s an unusually large [00:12:00] number of counselors. So how many people or how many campers are at this camp? It’s enormous. It’s unbelievably large for the staff that’s there, which again suggests that this is larger society. And the fact that every frame is so busy, every frame has dozens and dozens of characters in it.

Some of whom never appear again, some of whom do appear again. It appears that the filmmakers took the Italian Neorealist approach and brought their equipment to an active summer camp in session and simply performed in front of it and, and recruited a very northeastern Italian himbo to be one of the more sympathetic camp counselors.

It’s really extraordinary. It’s a remarkable approach.

magencubed: It really is. Like I said, the performances are very maximalist, but just there is such a naturalistic quality. I, I think of the scene when the kids are [00:13:00] coming off the buses and just running with joy and it’s such a, it’s such a natural moment for these kids, teenagers.

Like it’s such a jumble of people. And have that just have that against Angela and Ricky and their very somber sort of trek into the, the camp. There’s just such a gravity to, to that, the, the, the juxtaposition between those two concepts. It really kind of reminds me of, In the Realm of the Senses and that crucial scene when the male protagonist, is it, his name escapes me at the moment.

It’s the story of Sada Abe and her criminal history. That critical scene of, her lover, as he knows that their love is doomed, him walking down the street against the oncoming rush of Japanese mainstream society.

And World War I and, and modernity and everything that’s barreling down for them. [00:14:00] It really kind of reminds me of that. It’s just that these two characters are, are making this plunge essentially into the depths of society and this camp, and it’s, it’s this somber trek against this lively raucous

summer, this, these summer vibes, this film is excellent with summer vibes. I, I will absolutely give it that. I really love that it just, it gives, especially when as the film begins to unfold and you begin to see everything from Angela’s perspective, it really just gives that, those scenes so much more weight and, and the juxtaposition between, like you said, the very naturalistic filming and acting versus this

Well directed, these well choreographed maximalist performances. It’s just really fascinating. Really fascinating.

Raquel: Yeah, I. There’s this wonderful bit of, of cinematography around the beginning too, when we’re showing just the feet, just the, the tread of happy campers [00:15:00] running into the camp while screaming. The filmmakers shot it at a Dutch angle, so it’s shot as though these campers, even though they’re gaily shouting with joy, are descending.

They’re going down like they’re descending into hell.

magencubed: Mm.

Raquel: and it’s such a fascinating dissonance.

magencubed: Mm-hmm. . It really is.

Raquel: Yeah, just this beautiful work of visual irony.

magencubed: mm-hmm. Absolutely. And are we going to get into how exactly Angela goes about her acclimation or let’s say, um, assimilation, failed assimilation, like her sabotaged assimilation into the feminine sphere. Because I think the relationship and antagonism with Meg and Judy is, is so fascinating and there’s such a wealth to get into with.

Raquel: Yeah. Oh my goodness. Especially Judy. Judy is just [00:16:00] fascinating. But yeah, Angela, despite trying to integrate into society still chafes uncomfortably against the rigid gender role of the feminine, there are many scenes in which she refuses to perform traditional femininity by simply answering people’s

prompts who, who are trying to get her to act like a proper girl and just replying with a thousand yard stare, just passive resistance all the way. It’s really fascinating.

magencubed: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: and the character of Judy is I, I would say, an incredible performance of a TERF. I mean, her fashion sense, where she’s wearing a brightly colored t-shirt with the name Judy on it, is very much something that a British TERF would wear at a rally in the UK while taking selfies in front of some Nazis that have shown up to defend them.

The way that Judy chides Angela for her body for not showing off her [00:17:00] body for, for not conforming, calling her quote unquote, ” a carpenter’s dream: flat as aboard and needs a screw.”

magencubed: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: And that is constantly really sexually harassing Angela, trying to make her get her beautiful body in the water, quote unquote, demanding that she shower with the other girls and so on.

The fact that Judy aggressively sexually pursues Angela’s sort of friend, sort of boyfriend– which we could talk about that more in a little while– Paul, who appears significantly younger than herself, Judy is, is in her late teens, and Paul appears just barely on the cusp of manhood. Suggests that Judy might be a stand-in for transphobic feminist art critic, Germaine Greer, who wrote in her controversial erotic art book, The Beautiful Boy that the ideally attractive boy must be ” old enough to be capable of sexual response, but not yet old enough to shave [00:18:00] the. This window of opportunity is not only narrow, it is mostly illegal.

The male human is beautiful when his cheeks are still smooth, his body hairless his head full maned, his eyes clear, his manner shy and his belly flat.” which is a very normal thing to write. There’s absolutely nothing wrong with that there. Extremely normal. Extremely normal. Germaine Greer, thank you for lecturing us on traditional gender roles.

Thank you for your feminism.

magencubed: Yeah.

Raquel: Meg, though Meg is less vulgarly aggressive, I think she’s much more of like a passive TERF.

magencubed: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: She’s the kind who’s who, who’s not being so aggressive, but she’s just asking questions, you know, she’s just asking questions here.

magencubed: Yeah. And I, I find this film to be so prescient in in the social shifts that we’re seeing, and how well that especially Judy, like you said, encapsulates that. Because I do find it very, very fascinating that sexuality is [00:19:00] held at such, a cautious distance

between the female campers and the male campers. And the women very much are, are, are always on high alert around the, the teens and the c counselors of indeterminate age, let’s say. But amongst each other, sexuality and the demand for sexual performance is so aggressive, you know, because they’re, they are not only asserting their dominance

and their cis cisgender superiority, let’s say their true womanhood, by flaunting it over Angela and, and coercing her into performing in ways that she’s not comfortable with. Because, like you said, she does often meet these horrid questions and comments with just a thousand yard stare.

And the way that she’s framed in the film is very fascinating because it’s always that she’s just, every time it cuts to reaction shot, she’s just slightly out or sort off center. You know?

Raquel: Yeah, she’s always sort [00:20:00] of at the bottom of the frame looking very, very small.

magencubed: Mm-hmm. And you just, you get that sense of powerlessness, and disconnect from real, like not reality to some extent, yes.

Because this is the reality of the camp and society. But the other women, these ideas of performance and these expectations that when they cut to her, like you just, she does feel so strange, but there is such a strength in that cold stare. And it is really fascinating to, to watch her over and over in every scene, never buckle and never crack, even though she’s just put through so much until the moment obviously, that she does take her revenge.

And then she does become a violent actor and an empowered actor in the story. I mean, I, I, I personally think that Angela did nothing wrong, you know? But I would like to hear, yeah, I would like to hear your take. Cuz I mean, Angela, a queen, [00:21:00] we stan .

Raquel: Absolutely. I, I think it’s notable that despite being framed as a literal monster, every single one of her acts of violence is an act of self-defense in one way or another. Her very first victim is a child molester.

magencubed: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: and I think it’s very notable that the, the rest of the staff of this camp know that he’s a molester.

He brags about it quite openly. He openly boasts of his attraction to young children, to his fellow staff members who just regard it as a harmless joke. It’s all very, very well known. And that is Angela’s first victim. And, and he goes rather unmourned after he dies because the other staff members can get a little bit of extra money for it. But that is her very first kill. And every act of violence is against some who is either a physical threat or a social threat, or an existential threat to Angela’s personal safety.

magencubed: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: It’s very empowering.[00:22:00]

magencubed: It really is. And I mean, and as you said, the way that they try to frame her as a monster, at the very end, even that, I would not read that as monstrosity. I would read that as transcendence. She has transcended the expectations and the roles that she’s been assigned, on every level.

Her relationship to Paul didn’t serve her. That was her first attempt to really reach out. But even his attraction to her was extractive and duplicitous because the moment that Judy showed up, there he was. With some complaints here and there. But as soon as she moved in, he did what he did and

Raquel: that one of his first overtures to Angela’s to tell a story of, of sexual exploitation, his his story about how he and the other boys went on a panty raid the girls’ bunk.

magencubed: Yeah, exactly. And then even [00:23:00] their first innocent kiss, in the grass, she does try to tell him no, you know, she’s not very comfortable and he kind of just keeps going until she does push him back and assert those boundaries. So we kind of have this, Paul as a chaser, as a very extractive, entitled young man.

We haven’t determined how old he is, you know, but it, it’s still is an existential threat. No one respects her boundaries. No one respects any of that. Her silence her, her, her, her just wanting to be by herself, , and, and in that moment when she sheds all pretense, she sheds her clothes and she does away with Paul.

She does away with Meg and Judy and everyone. And in that moment that is truly like transcendent because they see her as– the camp counselors see her as a threat. They see her as a monster, but she’s truly herself. She’s truly become [00:24:00] something new and something better because she is in control of herself and she’s in control of her body and her relationship to herself and her relationship to her sexuality.

And in that moment it is just a truly, it’s, it’s really powerful to me and it has really stuck with me over the years, honestly.

Raquel: Oh, it’s fantastic. One thing I would like to talk about, and I, I confess I didn’t put this in the outline, is the motif of water. Because the element of water plays a really big role in very nearly all of Angela’s kills. I mean, her first kill is dropping a pot of boiling water on a pedophile chef.

Another kill is her drowning an obnoxious boy. Another kill is her stabbing, uh, a cruel camp counselor in the shower as she’s preparing for a date with the really inappropriately old and awful camp owner. Another kill is she, [00:25:00] she throws a beehive on a boy while he’s defecating, after he threw a water balloon at her.

And of course our final kill is on the beach. So I’m wondering what can be said about this motif of water and violence, water and eroticized violence.

magencubed: I, I mean, to me, I would link it back to the the death of her father and her sister. I would link it back to that because that would be, her like first brush was like violence. And it, it’s something that’s happens to her family, you know, and that’s when she is first victimized, let’s say.

And I would, I would link it back to that and Violence being a reclamation in, in, when she’s older and then taking out the people that have tried to harm her or, or pose a threat to her. Because that first act of violence was in the water, was related to water in a body [00:26:00] of water.

And that that act, that accident set her on the path to Aunt Martha and, and, uh, the journey that she went on. So I think that it, that, that motif relates back to that as sort of a, a reclamation, a transformation her assertion of herself.

Raquel: Yeah. I’m kind of wondering too, if we’re getting into some sort of symbology here where water… a lot of old traditional religions have a primordial sea goddess that gave birth to all life as, as in fact the ocean did give birth to all life on this planet ev eventually. So I’m wondering if perhaps it could be that water represents the bounds of traditional cis femininity, the, the obligation to produce offspring, the obligation to have children. That that water, instead of giving life to Angela ends up

taking life away from her as, as her father and I believe her [00:27:00] father’s same sex partner are killed in a ski boating accident at the beginning of the film. And, and so water is always this unspoken menace of the demands of traditional matriarchy, of, of the demand to be able to get pregnant and produce a baby because Angela, Angela violates that demand.

Angela defies that demand. She is a woman who cannot bear children, which is something that many, many transphobes and just generally many misogynists find deeply objectionable.

magencubed: Mm-hmm. . Yeah. That is, that is a very interesting take too.

Raquel: I mean the bees that are thrown by that man when he’s defecating… bees again, they are a matriarchal society. And what is the queen bee responsible for? The queen bee is responsible for reproduction. All the other bees are, the other worker bees are asexual Drones, uh, feminine bees [00:28:00] who do not have sex and cannot produce offspring.

So it it, it’s just incredibly rich symbolism in this scene.

magencubed: Mm-hmm. I, yeah, I would absolutely agree. I had not considered the bee in that context, but that is very, that’s definitely very fascinating. I would love to look more into that.

Raquel: Yeah. And the fact that he’s stung to death by bees. The queen does not sting. She will not risk the safety of the colony by, by killing herself with a sting. It’s just these non-breeding female worker bees who kill him and, and, and it’s almost Angela leaving her own calling card in a

way, saying, “I’m a non reproductive female and I’m killing you while you’re shitting.”

magencubed: Yeah.

Raquel: It, it’s really, it, it’s, it’s extraordinary. It’s, there’s, it’s such a rich text.

magencubed: It really is.

[00:29:00]

magencubed: I, I haven’t gotten to the sequels yet, but maybe you could touch on them a bit.

Raquel: Oh, the sequels are really, really fascinating. I feel the sequel’s, Angela’s character is radically different. I, I feel like the sequels somehow predicted the rise of picrew avatar, queer puriteens. In Sleepaway Camp 2: Unhappy Campers, Angela, she’s, she’s post-surgery. Uh, she says she’s gotten therapy and she’s had surgery. She has gone from defying society’s expectations of women to rigidly enforcing society’s expectations of conservative morality, of conservative gender roles, brutally enforcing them. And, and I find that fascinating. It’s like she’s been encouraged to conform to society’s [00:30:00] expectations of what a woman, of what a girl is supposed to be so much, and it has inflicted its violence upon her and been inflicted upon her through violence.

And now she feels it necessary to inflict that violence against others saying, “well, If I have to conform, if I will be punished from deviating from traditional gender roles, then I will punish all of you just as harshly.” I mean, this was made at the height of the AIDS epidemic when, when the President’s administration was saying that death from AIDS deserved as God’s punishment for homosexuality. Well, here’s Angela saying “If people deserve to die of AIDS for being gay, then this sassy teenage girl deserves to die being drowned in an outhouse for using too many swear words.”

magencubed: Hmm. Yeah. That [00:31:00] is shockingly prescient, I think. And I think that that really comes down to just the strength of the writing. To build on these ideas through the years and then to the where, like today, I, I hear that and I, I, I start thinking of Blair White and the, the hardcore, like the alt-right and like trends, figures on the political pundits. I can’t say that that these films predicted Twitter and YouTube, but like an argument could be made that they were far ahead of their time.

Raquel: Yeah, it, it’s absolutely brilliant and

just that scene where Angela sings, “I’m a Happy Camper” with this rictus grin that does not reach her eyes at any time. It’s, it’s beautiful and it’s heartbreaking. This is a woman who’s trying to convince herself that she’s a happy camper, that she enjoys the box that she’s been shoved into, and she clearly doesn’t.

magencubed: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: She clearly doesn’t, [00:32:00] and in the next sequel Sleepaway Camp 3: Teenage Wasteland. I feel like it’s, it brings to mind, to me, it must have predicted the self infantilization of many contemporary queer writers and artists. Angela presents herself off as a troubled youth, despite being visibly very clearly older than the other teen campers in order to carry out her

puritanical crusade against people who have premarital sex or drink beer or, or use swears. And once again, in this third installment, she’s confronted again with a chaser. There’s a boy there that she’s tied to who speaks very much of patriotism and, and plans to have a political career but is very clearly interested in B D S M with a transgender woman.

He really strikes me as the many, many, many [00:33:00] conservative lawmakers who seek to ban same sex marriage, who seek to ban visible discussions of queerness while sending direct messages to handsome twinks posting thirst traps on Instagram.

magencubed: Mm-hmm. And not to cut you off, but your comment about the self infantilization, I think is so fascinating because there’s so much toxic behavior, among queer writers and queer, online queer spaces where people not only do they fan infantalize themselves, but they, they talk about,

“oh, that’s just my second puberty. I was denied puberty and I was denied a fun childhood. So now we will, and now I will do that again. And I will, I’m having my, my, my carefree era,” and you’re like, but some of this, these behaviors are so destructive. But that’s like an interesting commentary or, [00:34:00] or at least an interesting thing to read those, those moments of people who just couch problematic behavior in this, reclaimed youth or the second go around. I, I just think that that was an interesting, take as well.

Raquel: Oh it, it is such a rich text and it’s just fascinating the way this series so abruptly switches Angela from being a very clearcut, unambiguous hero to a sort of an anti-hero.

magencubed: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: It’s just wonderful. It is, it is absolutely rich. I cannot recommend the Sleepaway Camp series enough. Everyone should watch it.

It should be required viewing for any fan of, of, of queer cinema, for, for anyone with an interest in queer culture, for every human being, really. I feel like everybody should be expected to watch Sleepaway Camp.

magencubed: Oh no, I, I absolutely agree. It is, it is such a, an enriching… I find the first film to be very enriching and I haven’t spent too [00:35:00] much time with, with the sequels yet. But this conversation has really, inspired me to dig deeper into those. And I absolutely cherish that. The first film, the first installment, it is such a fascinating and rich text. It really is. And it

people to spend a lot of time with it and to dig in deep and sit with these characters. It’s really a wonderful film. So I, I am total agreement.

Raquel: Yeah. Now I think we’re drawing to a close of this session. Though we could pontificate on the thesis of Sleepaway Camp forever, we are unfortunately out of time. Before we go, is there anything of yours you would like to promote?

magencubed: Well, my name is, uh, Magencubed. I am a smut pedler. I predominantly write, queer erotic horror romance type things. You can always find me on Twitter at @magencubed. You [00:36:00] can find all links to all of my work at magencubed.net. And I have a free monthly newsletter at magencubeddot.com. And that’s everywhere that you can find me.

Raquel: Well, thank you so much for coming on and talking to me about this incredible film, and thank you all for listening to this very serious, very sincere, very special episode. Until next time, keep writing good.

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[Transcript here]Many things in the world have not been named, and many things, even if they have been named, have never been described. One of these is the sensibility, unmistakably modern—a variant of sophistication, but hardly identical with—it that goes by the cult name of Sleepaway Camp. In today’s very special episode of Rite Gud, Magencubed joins us to examine that seminal queer text, auteur Robert Hiltzik’s 1983 film Sleepaway Camp.Links:* Susan Sontag’s “Notes on Camp” * Magen’s website * Magen’s Substack

About Rite Gud: Raquel S. Benedict is an author, appearing in Fantasy and Science Fiction and Gardner Dozois’ The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year’s Best Science Fiction. Matt Keeley, founder of Kittysneezes, is producing Rite Gud for KS Media, LLC. Rite Gud is a Kittysneezes production. If you have questions, comments and concerns, email ritegud – at – kittysneezes – dot – com. Rite Gud is also on Patreon, at patreon.com/ritegud. Patrons receive access to the official Kittysneezes Discord, exclusive episodes and more.

The Rite Gud theme is by OK Glass. Follow them on Twitter, YouTube and Bandcamp, and at OK.Glass.

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Raquel: Welcome to Rite Gud, the podcast that helps you write good. I’m Raquel s Benedict, the most dangerous woman in speculative fiction. In our culture, it’s taboo to talk about money. You don’t ask another person how much money they make or how much their possessions cost, or how much they have in the bank.

That’s especially true in publishing. Writers, especially successful ones, don’t usually talk [00:01:00] openly about money, but they should. People should know the kind of money writers actually make. Readers should know whether or not they’re supporting an exploitative industry.

And aspiring writers should know how much or how little they’ll realistically earn. We’re not doing this to scare you away from writing. We just think it’s better to have a realistic idea of the industry you’re getting into so that you don’t get blindsided. And joining us for this episode on money is returning champion and third Canadian in a row, Simon McNeil. Woo.

Simon McNeil: Uh, the maple syrup invasion commences,

Raquel: Yeah, we had a Holy Trinity of Canadians, which is pretty cool.

Simon McNeil: Yeah, I’m really excited for The Marigold. That’s, that’s definitely going high up my to read list, so,

Raquel: Oh yeah,

Simon McNeil: yeah.

Raquel: Extremely good. So why don’t we get into it and start off by talking about how much writers make and how do you get paid in writing. [00:02:00] Because if you’re a writer, a writer of non-fiction usually, or, or fiction, it’s not like a regular job where you get an hourly salary. Now, for some very strange reason, people who aren’t writers have a bizarre belief that writing is a good way to make money. I

don’t know where people are getting this idea. I guess they all see Stephen King and then they don’t see anybody else, and there’s just one Stephen King. There’s a small handful of people who get rich on writing and a whole lot of people who don’t. Maybe an equivalent would be like playing a sport.

There’s a couple of people who make a lot of money playing sports and then there’s, most people do not manage to make it into the NBA. You know,

Simon McNeil: yeah.

Raquel: Who play basketball are not going to make millions of dollars by playing basketball. . Most people, the most money you’ll make playing basketball is if you bet $5 with your friends who will win. [00:03:00] That’s as, that’s as much as you’re getting

Simon McNeil: Yeah. So as far as how much writers make, the answer is not very much for the most part. Now there’s, there’s a few different pay structures in play depending on the type of fiction that’s being written or the type of work that’s being written. So if you’re writing novels, you’ll generally get either an advance or no advance, depending on the size of the publisher.

And then you’ll receive royalties on the volumes that they sell from there on out until the book goes outta print. Those royalties are usually a certain percentage of the amount of money that the publisher receives for the book when it’s when it’s sold. And there’s a whole lot of stuff there where publishers can end up getting burned, as you know, with.

Books that aren’t sold can be returned to the publishers, and then the publishers don’t actually get any money for those, and then the author doesn’t get paid. So that whole thing ends up kind of passing the risk back to the author as well, to a certain extent. The publishers certainly assume some, but not necessarily all. Now then if you’re, if you’re dealing with [00:04:00] magazines, then sometimes it’s on a per word basis, and then other times it’s on a per article basis. And that, that’s where I have the most experience. I’ve written a lot for magazines, because I’ve done a lot of nonfiction and there’s quite a few contracts there where they might have a certain word limit that’s set, but where you’re not actually being paid for words, you’re being paid well, this is how much you get for an article.

Raquel: Right.

Simon McNeil: And then of course, short fiction is usually paid on a, a word per word basis.

Raquel: Yeah. Sometimes some very small publications will have a flat fee or usually a token payment where they’re like, “we wish we could pay you more, but we’re not making any money either, so we will give you $10 and two copies of the magazine ,” and that’s what you’re getting.

Simon McNeil: One thing that has been a problem, and this is, this isn’t really the fault of these tiny little, semi-pro magazines or anything like this, um, but this is what’s happening with pro rates is that pro rates haven’t kept up with inflation. So on short fiction, for instance, back in the mid thirties, so just, just a little less than a hundred years [00:05:00] ago, a short fiction author selling to a magazine at pro rates would probably get between a half a cent and a cent per word.

Now these days you’re looking more like around 9 cents per word for pro rates, but in order for it to keep up with the rates that had been set, like just to keep up with inflation, with the rates that had been set in the thirties, we’d have to be looking at rates in between 11 and 22 cents per word for pro rates.

So,

Raquel: I can’t think of a single sci-fi fantasy mag that pays 22 cents per word.

Simon McNeil: Yeah. And that’s the same as far as purchasing power as 1 cent per word was in 1935.

Raquel: Yeah, I What is the official pro rate? Is it 9 cents as set by S F W A?

Simon McNeil: Yes. I believe it’s 9 cents at at the current moment.

Raquel: Right, right.

Simon McNeil: Yeah.

Raquel: So try and think of how it would even remotely be possible to survive as a short sci-fi fantasy, speculative fiction author on a pay a pay rate of eight or 9 cents[00:06:00] per word, considering how much, how many words a month you’d have to churn out, and then how many venues actually pay that much because there aren’t very many prorate sci-fi fantasy magazines left.

There’s very, very few of ’em. Most of ’em in including a lot of the ones that make the Hugo and Nebula Awards pay semi-Pro. Maybe you’ll get 5 cents a word. Maybe you’ll get 4 cents a word.

Simon McNeil: Exactly, and, and this has also led to another problem as

Raquel: Oh, let me do a little bit of math actually. Let’s think how, let’s think, let me whip out my calculator. Like how much money do you think per month you’d need to make just as a freelancer?

Simon McNeil: As a free, well, I mean, it depends

Raquel: I mean, as freelancer you, yeah. Depending on where you’re living, but I don’t know. Let’s say, let’s assume $40,000 a year.

Simon McNeil: Well, yeah. I mean, if you’re living in a city, you’re gonna be at least going through that

Raquel: Yeah. And if you’re a freelancer, you’re paying higher taxes than a regular employee would. So [00:07:00] let’s say $40,000. And this is living quite ma modestly. So $40,000 a year divided by 12. So you’d need to make, let’s see, a $3,300 a month. How do you make 33 that a month on 8 cents a word? How many words do you need to write a month?

Simon McNeil: my goodness. It would

Raquel: You would need to write and publish 41,600 words a month in short fiction magazines. I can’t fucking do that. Even if I could churn out 40,600 words a month of publishable prose, there are not enough speculative fiction magazines that are taking that at once. They’re not gonna let you run more than one story per issue.

Simon McNeil: Exactly.

Raquel: And very often they’ll ask you to wait. If, if they publish one of your stories in one issue, they probably won’t want another one from you in the next issue, just cuz they don’t wanna publish the same guy over and over again. They want a little more variety. So it’s really not possible to survive just by writing short [00:08:00] speculative fiction.

Just, you can’t.

Simon McNeil: Now, I will say with writing, with magazines, sometimes you can get people who are freelancers who have effectively got a column. That’s usually people who can be expected to consistently turn in copy. But magazines is a bit of a different game because it’s nonfiction. And even there it’s become increasingly difficult to make a living.

Like there’s a reason that I write magazine articles as a side to my career. And this kind of gets into where part of the problem is in figuring out how much authors make, which is that for a very long time, even going back into the thirties, um, when pay pay was a lot better. You didn’t make enough money as an author to live without doing something else too.

Whether it was clerking or teaching or working in management or having a rich spouse, most authors had some other source of income that wasn’t their writing.

Raquel: And that’s absolutely the same now. I have a day job. You have a day job, right?

Simon McNeil: yeah. Yes.

Raquel: Karlo has a day job. Pretty much [00:09:00] any of us in the Rite Gud discord have day jobs. There are award-winning published novelists who have day jobs. It is normal to have a day job. Anyone who thinks that you’re not a serious writer if you have a day job as a fucking idiot. Kafka had a day job.

William Carlos Williams had a day job. . If you don’t have a w a day job, then either you’re, you’re doing some kind of freelance thing on the side, or you have a sugar daddy. There’s no other way to pay the rent as a writer without doing something else on the side. And I think back in the day, you could maybe have a part-time job to fill in the gaps.

These days you really need a full-time job cuz part-time jobs aren’t keeping up with inflation and, and the cost of living either

for the most part.

Simon McNeil: And so back in around, I believe it was 2018, the Author’s Guild in the States decided to actually do some research about how much people were actually making from making, from writing. [00:10:00] And so this, this was because most of the statistics that were available of author income was total income of authors including those side hustles.

And if you look at those median statistics, people look like they’re doing okay because the median is around the middle class range. But that’s including all those other jobs that people are doing. And then when the authors get actually pared back all that stuff and look just at income that people get from being writers, the median income for a writer right now is $20,300.

Raquel: And that’s for a full-time writer.

Simon McNeil: Yes.

Raquel: Oh, God. that’s not great.

Simon McNeil: No, it’s not

great at

Raquel: you, cannot survive on that. You, Nope. No. Unless you live in a shed. And even then, rent and sheds is probably pretty expensive right now.

Simon McNeil: Yeah. They, they call them tiny homes. They just to put some nice

Raquel: They’re telling you houses. They put it, they, they, they furnish it in Millennial gray and charge $1,500 [00:11:00] a month. I don’t know.

Simon McNeil: But yeah, it’s, it’s, it’s basically at this point got to the point where, what I would be telling somebody if, if they wanna be a writer, then what they’re saying is that they wanna be a teacher at least.

Raquel: Yeah. In my case, I have a desk job in civil service that gives me a fair bit of downtime and doesn’t stress me out or drain my energy cuz there’s, I, I could not teach and write at the same time. Teaching requires so much mental energy that I don’t have enough left for writing. So I have a, a mindless drone bureaucrat job that takes up absolutely none of my emotional or spiritual energy. I can put that into writing when I have the time. And it’s frustrating because it means I can’t spend as much writing as I’d use as I’d like to, and I don’t publish stories very often. If, if I get one short story out a year, I’m pretty happy. And I’ll see other writers who are like, “oh yeah, I just, here are the three [00:12:00] story short stories I published this month here, here.

I came out with a new novel in the past six months.” I’m like, how the fuck do they do that? Oh, they don’t have day jobs. How can they afford not to have day jobs? Question mark,

Simon McNeil: Well,

I

Raquel: there’s this other side to writing, which is there are a lot of successful writers who have some kind of wealth a, a well-to-do spouse with a good job, or they come from a wealthy family and they’re not really open about that.

Simon McNeil: Yep. Or they’re broke. That’s the other possibility. I, I know I knew some people in Toronto who were great writers, who I loved, and they had made a career out of writing and they did not have two pennies to their name.

Raquel: Yeah.

Simon McNeil: And that was basically what, that was basically a deal they had is they, they lived as frugally as they could and it allowed them to be a full-time artist.

Raquel: Yeah.

Simon McNeil: But is that really what we want for our artists?

Raquel: Yeah, I, I get deeply, [00:13:00] deeply depressed when I see a Kickstarter for medical bills for an artist or writer I like, especially if someone with name recognition, it’s really disturbing to see an, say a, a writer, a novelist who’s quite successful and who’s maybe gotten awards and who’s quite well known.

A, a recognizable name, having to beg on the internet to pay medical bills. That’s bleak, man.

Simon McNeil: Yeah, it’s, it’s, it’s really frustrating and it’s seeming like it’s becoming more common, not less, and I think that’s because, that Author’s Guild study was from before the pandemic,

and things haven’t gotten better since then for anybody.

Raquel: They sure haven’t. Now there’s only one area in writing that seems, or at least used to be a good way to make money, which was to churn out smut. But even people who churn out smut don’t make as much money anymore thanks to Amazon squeezing Kindle Unlimited authors like crazy.

There was a woman [00:14:00] who was kind of famous for writing bigfoot abduction porn, and she was making like $30,000 a month or something like that, writing bigfoot abduction porn, and it was going really well for her. And then Amazon changed its policies on content, on what kind of content you could publish on Kindle Unlimited and also changed the type of pay structure.

Now the way it works is that there’s one predetermined pool every month of money, and each Amazon Kindle author gets. A share, like a percentage of the pool, depending on how many pages of their work has been read. Not even how many times has your book been downloaded, but how many pages? Cuz Kindle tracks the number of pages that the readers have read.

If, if, if you, if you, if your reader only half finishes the book, you only get paid for half of that book.

Simon McNeil: that’s, that is just horrific,

Raquel: It is brutal. So the, the money’s really drained out of that a, [00:15:00] a whole lot. It, it’s a lot harder to make cause there are people who do manage to bring in a good bit. But again, you’ve really, really, really gotta pump it out really fast as far as I can tell.

The only way to really make a comfortable living as a writer is to get a right wing billionaire fail son to sponsor your weird conservative diatribes. But make sure not to write about dicks too much or you’ll get dumped like Rod Dreher was. So for those of you who are less online, Rod Dreher is, or was a very strange, very fucking weird little man who has a, a very conservative, religious conservative column.

And, um, for a long time he had some, some billionaires just sponsoring his lifestyle, paying him six figures a year to write this column. But the guy finally dumped him for just being too goddamn weird. And the thing that broke the camel’s back was he wrote a [00:16:00] column about circumcision and about staring at an uncircumcised boy’s penis.

And I’m gonna, I’m gonna quote, this from the Rod Dreher column that got him dropped. “All us boys wanted to stare at his primitive root wiener when we were at the urinal during recess, because it was monstrous. Nobody told us that wieners could look like that.” And finally, finally, it was at this column that the billionaire fail son said, “yeah, I’m not gonna pay for this anymore, dude.

I don’t know what you’re doing.”

Simon McNeil: that’s painful.

Raquel: Which in truly incredible, truly so you can get money for being like a weird right wing guy. Just don’t write about dicks too much.

Simon McNeil: Yeah. I mean, Jordan Peterson’s testing limits of that right now.

Raquel: He sure is, my God.

Simon McNeil: yeah, no, it’s. I don’t think anybody’s doing too well these days. And that seems to include the CHUDs. Um,

Raquel: I just wanted to bring something up about advances. If you get an advance, don’t, don’t expect a [00:17:00] giant deal. Like a really common advance a decent advance these days might be $5,000,

Simon McNeil: That’s right.

And if you’re dealing with small press,

Raquel: Yeah. Even, even if you’re, even if you’re dealing with a bigger press, there’s a structure.

You don’t get all that money at once. So on a previous episode, we interviewed g Gretchen Felker Martin, who got a really good advance from, from Tor for Manhunt. She got a $50,000 advance and like, that’s awesome. But that $50,000 is distributed in four payments across four years.

Simon McNeil: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: that’s, that advance is making her about $12,000 a year.

Simon McNeil: Yeah.

Raquel: which you can’t live on that

Simon McNeil: No, you really can’t.

Raquel: Gretchen. Gretchen does not have a day job, but she hustles and does a shitload of other things. A lot of freelancing. She does, has a Patreon. She, she hustles a hell of a lot, so it, it’s not like she’s kind of hanging out, painting her nails. She works constantly.

She [00:18:00] just kind of works on her own schedule. And that is something I don’t think I could do because I want the security of a job where I know how much money I’m going to make next month.

Simon McNeil: Yeah. The full-time artists that I knew also were some of the hardest working people I ever knew. Like

Raquel: I, I, can’t fucking deal. I can’t do it.

Simon McNeil: Yeah. They weren’t broke because they weren’t trying, they were broke because the system set up in a way that exploits artists.

Raquel: yeah. and it’s gotten worse over the years. We’ve experienced, uh, a lot of writers have talked about this, A lot of novelists have talked about this, the death of the mid list. So a lot of publishers have a sort of blockbuster mentality, kind of like the big movie studios too. It used to be you’d have your big blockbuster authors and then a lot of tiny indie authors, but in the middle you’d have what was called the mid list.

People who didn’t sell a ton of books, but they could, they reliably turned out a decent profit. They reliably sold a decent number of copies and more and [00:19:00] more books publishers are kind of ignoring the mid list, not really putting the effort into pro, into promoting the mid list authors and letting it go.

And that’s drying up. And instead publishers are focusing all their energy and promotion all their resources into selling the books that they think will be a mega hit.

Simon McNeil: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: that can become a self-fulfilling prophecy. If you put more resources into promoting a book, obviously it’ll be more likely to succeed. And what’s determining what you think will be the successful book? Well, I, I’m sure a lot of bias goes into that. I’m, I’m– not all bias, but I’m sure a lot of bias and favoritism and shit goes into that.

Simon McNeil: well, you know what else is happening though is I, I, I’m seeing the start of a trend where publishers are picking up self-published books and then buying up the rights and, and printing their own run. And in that case, what they’re doing is they’re literally waiting for the author to show that they can sell the book anyway. And then just inserting themselves and saying, Hey, we’ll give you some legitimacy.

Raquel: [00:20:00] So the writers gotta fucking do everything to start off. The publisher’s not doing all that much. It’s, it’s bleak.

Simon McNeil: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: It’s bleak. And I, I hope someday it’ll change just as I, I get the feeling that in cinema, looks like we’re having the first hints of maybe mid-budget movies coming back, which would be wonderful.

I, I fucking love– mid budget is where the magic is. So it, this doesn’t necessarily mean it’s gonna be like this forever, but that’s what it’s like now.

Simon McNeil: And part of what’s gonna change it is people actually trying to make changes.

Raquel: Yeah.

Simon McNeil: Ultimately it’s gonna be up to writers and, and other artists in the, in the publishing industry to start pushing and saying, no, we deserve more.

Raquel: Yeah. So we’ll get to that, uh, later,

but,

Simon McNeil: Yeah.

Raquel: We’ll get to that near the end. But at the

Simon McNeil: I got my wind up me there,

Raquel: we’ve we’ve talked about the profit well or lack thereof [00:21:00] of a writing career. Let’s talk a little bit about the cost of succeeding in a writing career. So writing, publishing as an industry, unfortunately, despite a lot of talk about diversity and inclusion, very much favors people who come from affluent backgrounds very, very much. And again, that’s not saying it’s impossible to make it, but it sure helps as a lot. Like MFA programs, those, even if they’re not, even if you’re getting a scholarship, keep in mind you’re sacrificing two years of earning potential. is not necessarily easy to do. I’m gonna focus more on genre writing just because that’s my wheelhouse and that’s what I’m more familiar with.

But in Sci-fi Fantasy publishing, there are a, a group of workshops that while they don’t guarantee success, they sure do help. People who attend these workshops are a hell of a lot more likely to get a Hugo or a Nebula Award. They do have a slight edge in getting [00:22:00] published. I know of at least one person who went to one of these workshops and got a Tor book deal out of it because an editor, an acquiring editor at Tor Publishing was also at that workshop and they made friends.

So there’r ways, really useful ways to network and to get to know people and kind of maybe skip past the slush pile to the secret submission portal where a venue that seems like it’s closed is actually getting people, or maybe it’ll be easier to get an agent if you’ve been to one of these.

Simon McNeil: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: But here are some of the big workshops in sci-fi fantasy. There’s Clarion and Clarion West. Those are six week long summer workshops. They cost $5,000. And to me it, the cost of tuition isn’t the biggest thing, but the loss of six weeks of work. Most of us cannot afford to take six weeks paid vacation.

Most jobs do not offer six weeks paid vacation. This is America. It’s hard to get [00:23:00] maternity leave for six weeks, much less, you know, can I go to nerd summer camp? I’ve, I’ve spoken to some people who’ve attended it and I asked like, “how did you do it? What did you do? How did you get the time off work?”

And they said, “I quit my job.” And I was like, well, most people can’t afford to just sort of quit their job. Just like, whatever.

Simon McNeil: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: That is a big deal.

Simon McNeil: And, and while there may be some people who are among that, that full-time artist set that I was mentioning before, who also attend these workshops, um, what’s happening is they’re eating ramen for six months to be able to afford the tuition. And that’s with a scholarship.

Raquel: yeah. And I don’t

think it’s, it’s shitty to ask someone to do that

Simon McNeil: Exactly.

Raquel: Yeah.

Simon McNeil: Especially since that’s just kind of feeding up the pipeline a little bit back to more successful and established writers or towards editors and publishers.

Raquel: and I can’t stress enough. These do confer an advantage. Arley Sorg did a column about this in [00:24:00] an issue of The Magazine of Fantasy and Science fiction I think a year or two ago. It was called By the Numbers. And he found that over the past four years, from between one third and two thirds of the slots in the finalists of nominations for the Nebula and Hugos were two Clarion and Clarion West grads, like a full third to two thirds in some years.

Simon McNeil: yeah.

Raquel: that’s a wildly disproportionate amount. I mean, Clarion takes like, what, 12 people a year. There are thousands of SFF writers scribbling away at, at the very least you could say, there are hundreds getting published. So that is a massive disproportionate amount. And he only looked at Clarion and Clarion West.

He didn’t look at some of the others, which includes Odyssey, uh, which is, that one’s online. So it’s more accessible. It’s online now, and I think it’s like $2,000 now, uh, for a few weeks. And then Viable [00:25:00] Paradise. Viable Paradise is one week. So, you know, that is doable to get a vacation, a week of paid vacation.

However, the tuition for this one week is $2,450. And you must also pay housing fees. Housing is available for about $300 a night.

So

Simon McNeil: not including the hotel.

Raquel: yeah, that housing is not included. You gotta pay extra. And uh, yeah, that’s a lot of fucking money.

Simon McNeil: Yeah, I

Raquel: that is a lot of fucking money.

Simon McNeil: that’s, that’s, that’s stretching the word viable a little bit.

Raquel: It’s not viable for most people. It’s not viable for

me.

Simon McNeil: and, and I think it’s nothing against authors collaborating or working together to build their crafts. Certainly nothing against mentorship. Those are all good things. The concern is just how, how these cost barriers are created and how those are used basically to, to kind of funnel money out of starting writers.

And these are in ways that aren’t gonna show up in Writer Beware. These aren’t the open [00:26:00] scams. These are part of the culture that’s been established.

Raquel: No, and, and I wanna stress consider the fact that people of marginalized backgrounds are going to have less wealth than people of privilege . On average, women have less money than men. People of color have less money than white people. Queer people have less money than straight people, et cetera, et cetera, et cetera.

So when you’re doing this kind of financial gatekeeping, you are effectively as, as, as a side effect, also making it harder for diverse writers to succeed. I’ve looked at photos of the Viable Paradise workshops from year to year. You know, here’s the face of the graduating class, and they’re overwhelmingly white, overwhelmingly white.

Simon McNeil: at, I betcha they’re also overwhelmingly degree holders as well, which creates all kinds of class barriers too.

Raquel: massive, massive class barriers.

Simon McNeil: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: and that’s no good. And it’s especially frustrating for me to see it in an industry that touts itself as ” new and improved. And we [00:27:00] celebrate diversity and #OwnVoices.” Well, okay, but only if you’re rich. And, and on top of that, on top of these workshops, there are also writing retreats and also conventions.

In geek circles, in sci-fi fantasy, you’re more likely to sort of succeed if you are part of the community. And to be part of the community, it really helps to go to conventions. And again, that costs money. Not just con fees, but you’re paying for a hotel for a couple of nights, maybe you have to pay to travel, maybe you have to buy a, a plane ticket or something

Simon McNeil: I published my novel. I published my novel with a small press that I met at a pitching session that they set up at a convention.

Raquel: Mm-hmm.

Simon McNeil: these are great people. But like that’s just if you’re not part of the community, then you wouldn’t even know that they were looking for people.

Raquel: Yeah. And conventions aren’t cheap.

Simon McNeil: No, they’re not. I

mean,

Raquel: not . It’s a whole ass vacation.

Simon McNeil: yeah, when I was going to [00:28:00] conventions and living in Toronto, that was my big vacation for a lot of those years, was going to a hotel in Markham

Raquel: Yeah. I went this past summer, I went to NecronomiCon and you know, I shared a hotel room with some people and I, I didn’t really go crazy, but like, holy fucking shit, it, it punched me in the wallet pretty goddamn hard.

Simon McNeil: Yep.

These become really important networking events, especially, and those are especially important if you can’t afford to go to things like, workshops and retreats, because these are the places where you’ll find the professionals and make the connections you need to actually get an agent or get a publisher, because

a lot of

Raquel: enough how much help the connections help with getting published too,

Simon McNeil: they

really

Raquel: getting mentorship, getting people to help you kind of beef up your writing, getting people who will, who will place your writing in their publications.

Simon McNeil: mm-hmm. , it’s very much a referral based industry.

So you’re, you’re gonna get [00:29:00] referred to somebody and then they’ll pay attention to you.

Raquel: When it comes to awards, it, it’s really, really chummy. It’s groups of friends voting for each other. You don’t need many votes to get on the Hugo ballot. There are, there are items on Hugo Ballots with like 12 nominations. That’s a tiny amount. That’s you and your Clarion buddies.

that’s all it fucking takes. And I, I really can’t stress enough how much of a clique it creates. The attendees of the 33rd Clarion West Workshop actually got matching tattoos.

Simon McNeil: Oh wow.

Raquel: They, yeah, I swear to fuck cuz uh, one person who attended was complaining about it later and they went on this long Twitter thread talking about how it was kind of an unhealthy isolating environment and felt like it was supposed to create a herd mentality.

And then in one tweet they mentioned, “and so I’ve been removing the workshop’s matching tattoo.” And I’m like, what? yeah, they got matching tattoos and because it was the 33rd [00:30:00] annual Clarion West workshop, they got the alchemical symbol for the 33rd element on the periodic table, which happened to be arsenic.

I feel like when you and, and the rest of your class are like getting an arcane occult symbol for poison tattooed on your bodies to match, you’re in a cult now, man. You are. This is not normal behavior. This is, this is weird.

Simon McNeil: That’s pretty wild. I will say that. Um, but, but I mean,

Raquel: crazy.

Simon McNeil: there are also even, even more healthy versions. So back when I was living in Toronto and I, living in culture cities is gonna come up a lot. That’s where I met everybody I know.

Raquel: Yeah. Living in a culture city is another one. Like so much of publishing is still in New York City, which is wildly unaffordable.

Simon McNeil: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: New York City is obscenely expensive and I understand that Toronto is, is just absurdly expensive now

Simon McNeil: yeah, there’s a reason I live in PEI

Raquel: Yeah.

Simon McNeil: My, [00:31:00] my work is remote. I, I work from a home office and, uh, so I could potentially live in Toronto if I could afford to. I’m well paid by my day job. So when I say I can’t afford to, I mean I don’t even know how a lot of people do it at all.

Raquel: yeah,

Simon McNeil: But that’s where you’ll find readings and colloquia and conventions and all those other things that let authors get to know each other, that let authors get to know editors and publishers.

My hope– my critique group, who are some of my best friends to this day, I still stay in touch with them all the time. I met them at the Chiaroscuro Reading series, which was a series of horror readings that were being held by a publisher in Toronto.

Raquel: yeah, yeah.

Simon McNeil: Living in a culture city is how you get to know people. Otherwise, you’re basically just stuck with Twitter, and that’s not the

Raquel: Which is not great for very obvious reasons. It’s not good.

Simon McNeil: no,

it really

Raquel: I, I, I have made a, I genuinely have made a lot of really great connections via [00:32:00] social media, but that’s tough. And you gotta be careful because so much of, of social media of so-called book Twitter is really fucking awful. It is a, it is a sewer, it is terrible.

It is really, really bad. And it’s kind of hard to do when you’ve gotta– being that online is not great for your brain either.

Simon McNeil: no. It really isn’t

Raquel: It’s wild though. It’s so, it’s, it drives me crazy how much effort people in put into hiding the fact that they get connections. We still wanna pretend that publishing is a meritocracy when it’s clearly not.

And I feel like my favorite example of it, is that of Sam Sykes. So Sam Sykes is, a fantasy writer, I think, who got canceled for being a sex pest or something like that. But he, he was interviewed. Because he had a story in, it’s called the Dragon Book Anthology. So I’m just gonna, I’m just, I’m just going to quote from this, from this interview.

Here’s the interviewer. ” You have a story in the [00:33:00] recent, the Dragon Book Anthology that you co-wrote with Diana, uh, Gabaldon,” who’s like a well-to-do, well-known editor in the industry. ” How does a young, as yet unpublished author find themselves working with one of the most successful names in the industry?

What was the process like working with Diana?” And here’s Sam’s response. “We have the same agent. It was quite a fun process. Mrs. Gabaldon has an immense amount of talent and clout, and it was quite an honor to work with her for as much as we did.” Okay. So secret, um, Diana Gabaldon is his mother

Simon McNeil: Hold on. Diana Gabaldon’s Sam Sykes, his mother.

Raquel: Yeah.

Simon McNeil: My goodness, I did not know that.

Raquel: Yes. Yes. And like that blows my mind. ” We have the same agent, Mrs. Gabaldon.” Mrs. Gabaldon? That’s your mom! That’s your mom. “Mrs. My Mommy and I have same agent.” Motherfucker.

Simon McNeil: Wow. I

Raquel: You little Nepo [00:34:00] baby. You little. The Eragon guy is a Nepo baby too. There are a lot, there are a lot of Nepo babies.

A lot of nepo babies.

Simon McNeil: Yeah. Weren’t his parents like publishers?

Raquel: Yes.

Simon McNeil: Yeah.

Raquel: It’s frustrating cuz I’ve seen his, his book get to his success, get touted as like a rags to riches as anyone can do it. You know, inspiring story. It’s like, no, his, his parents were publishers. That’s how we could get a book deal at 15. That’s all

Simon McNeil: Yeah, I mean, to a certain extent the arts is always gonna be the arts, and there is some, you know, who you know ism. And certainly some family connectionism in the arts because the people who are nuts enough to actually get into the job, or usually people who come up from within it in some way, shape or form.

Like my dad was a painter,

um, he’s retired now. But uh, it just makes it that much harder if you’re coming in new.

Because that’s, that’s what you’re gonna be facing is that sort of people who know the rules kind of come from within to a certain extent. [00:35:00] Or they literally have family who give them a helping hand or, or close friends from school.

So just keep in mind that that social element is, if you’re looking to get into writing, it’s gonna be a key part of your career in networking is gonna be a big part of your job. There’s a reason why S one, one of the big jobs that a lot of authors take as, as their main work is marketing. And that’s partially because marketing has a lot of money, but partially because they’re already doing all the networking stuff that marketers have to do as well.

Raquel: Why don’t we talk a little bit about what it means to be a hack or to sell out? Because we’ve been talking about money and the realities of it, and I’ve definitely seen some, I dunno, I’ve definitely seen discussion about selling out, about being a hack, so on and so forth.

On the one hand, there can be a real naivete to the idea of like, “oh, you’re selling out.” Like, yeah, I need to fucking eat, you know? It is a very nineties old-fashioned idea [00:36:00] that there’s something wrong with you for selling your, your values in exchange for money. But on the other hand, I do think there is a sort of value in art integrity, right?

So what is the difference between work, let’s say, what is the difference between working for money and being a hack? Because you and I, we write in exchange for money. I mean, we don’t write just to make money because we’re not crazy enough to think like, “I can make a living off of this.” We write and then we get some money in exchange for it

sometimes when the planets are aligned.

Simon McNeil: Yep.

Raquel: But I don’t think I could re, we could really call either of us a hack.

Simon McNeil: Nah, I mean, I, I, I don’t publish anywhere near frequently enough to be a hack. I don’t think, um,

Raquel: So where do we draw the line?

Simon McNeil: I think to a certain extent it’s a matter of, the question being whether you’re taking money for the art that you wanna make because it’s the art you wanna make, or whether you’re taking money for art that you’ve made explicitly, because it’s what we’ll sell [00:37:00] best.

It’s, it’s the question of whether you’re deliberately commodifying your own work, basically,

Raquel: Yeah.

Simon McNeil: like that, that, that’s where I would draw that line. You know, like Kevin Feige is a hack. That fucker doesn’t care about the quality of the movies he produces. He just cares about selling as much as he.

Raquel: Yeah.

Simon McNeil: And I think that’s kind of where I put it, is like I, I don’t want, I want artists to be able to eat, but I don’t want the art that they produce to determine the extent they’re able to eat. I don’t like it being commodified. I like it being the good benefit of having artists in societies that you get art.

I think when, when you’ve got people that at least kind of carry that in their hearts a bit, they’re, even if they’re going after money, even if they’re trying to get that bag, that’s fine. They’re, they’re still making what they, they would make regardless. They’re just trying to get paid for it.

It’s when you, it’s when you care more about getting paid than making art that you care about.

Raquel: yeah. When you care almost entirely about getting paid and about making art. And I, and I’m not gonna blame any artist for doing that every once in a while. [00:38:00] I know a lot of really great filmmakers have a one for me, one for you mentality. Uh, Guillermo Del Toro has done that for a long time. He would go back and forth between Mexico and the United States. And in the USA he’d make a low budget schlocky kind of stupid movie in order to get enough money to fund a project that he would work on in Mexico and then make an actually good movie that was really meaningful to him in Mexico.

So he’d make some kind of trashy schlock in the USA and then go somewhere else and then make like The Devil’s Backbone or like a legit, really fucking great movie that was meaningful to him. And I, I don’t blame a person for doing that. Um, I,

Simon McNeil: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: have heard the argument that selling out that talking about selling out is an idea of privilege.

Cuz you know, if you can afford to keep your, your integrity then obviously you’re not on the verge of starvation. If, if, if you’re willing to turn down the expectation of money, then maybe you’re not that desperate. [00:39:00] But I don’t know, I, I, I’m not sure I totally buy that cuz on the other hand, like who’s more likely to get bought out? And it’s probably someone from a well-to-do background, I feel like it would be easier for like a cis het white guy to become a hack. Just because who’s gonna give, who’s, someone’s got to offer you the money, and they’re more likely to offer someone like that money, you know?

Simon McNeil: The other thing is I’m not likely to give somebody who is struggling to live shit for being a hack. It’s like saying, oh, this art isn’t perfectly authentic. That’s, that’s not the worst thing you can say to a person. And while I might have a lot of scorn for rich guys who have monetized the arts, if you’re somebody who’s just barely getting by and you’re doing commissions for stuff that you don’t really love, just because it, it pays the bills.

That’s, that’s,

you

Raquel: That’s fine.

Simon McNeil: do what you gotta do.

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah. I, I, yeah. I think there is a big difference whether you’re wealthy and [00:40:00] whether you’re surviving, and also what’s your attitude for it. If you’re extremely sensitive about being called a hack, when you’re doing hack work, I have no fucking respect for you.

Simon McNeil: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: um, if you’re open about it, like, uh oh, Michael Caine, he was so fucking funny.

This British actor, Michael Caine, he’s done a lot of hack movies for money and he doesn’t pretend that he’s, he doesn’t get mad when you call him a hack, though. He was famously interviewed about his part in Jaws the Revenge, which is an infamously terrible movie, and someone asks him, ” have you even seen Jaws The Revenge?”

And he says, his answer was, ” I haven’t seen it, but I have seen the house it bought. And it’s very nice.”

And I, I do respect that attitude. I , I think it’s just when someone’s a hack and doesn’t wanna own up to it and gets really, really mad when you accuse them of that, like, “how dare you? I’m no different from you. You’re writing for money too.” It’s like, yeah, but I’m writing good stuff for money. You’re writing shit [00:41:00] you don’t

care about.

Simon McNeil: It’s, and, and

Raquel: use, to use a very un-PC analogy, it’s the difference between moving in with your partner so that– you know it’s cheaper. You can afford to pay the bills and when you’re living together married people will talk about finances and exchange finances. And chances are one person earns more money than the other so that the bigger earner is probably gonna have to spend more money on rent and, and bills and shit like that.

It’s the difference between handling finances with your loving partner versus like stuffing money into a stripper’s g-string. Both of these relationships involve money. Both of these relationships involve sexuality, but in one instance it’s purely transactional. And in the other instance, there’s like a meaningful loving relationship involved.

That, I think is the difference between being a writer who sells your work versus being a hack.

Simon McNeil: And this kind of gets back to something a bit more positive about [00:42:00] why we put up with all this nonsense and, and write anyway. And, and that’s because it’s about love.

Raquel: It is,

Simon McNeil: if, if you’re gonna get into this business, if you’re gonna become a writer, do it because you need to write, because you love to write because it’s this thing that you’re gonna do regardless of if you get paid for it or not.

And if you can get paid for it, that’s great, but

Raquel: yeah.

Simon McNeil: you can find better ways to make a book.

Raquel: Yeah. Don’t, don’t go into writing for money, . Even if you go in there with the hopes of, “I’m gonna sell out and make lots of money, I’m gonna figure out a way to beat the system and a way to follow the algorithms and make a lot of money.” I’ve definitely seen previews for YouTube channels promising

“here’s how you can make tons of money right on Amazon, Kindle and Unlimited.” Your chances of success are still incredibly low.

Simon McNeil: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: And to me, there’s nothing sadder than trying desperately to sell out when no one’s fucking buying. Cuz now you’ve sold, [00:43:00] you’ve compromised your values for nothing. I’ve also gotten nothing out of writing, but without compromising my values.

Simon McNeil: I got a TV outta writing.

Raquel: Yeah, I’ve, I’ve gotten a couple of do, yeah. I, well, I’ve got this, I’ve got the, the Patreon for this, for this podcast earns me consistently way more money than I get from writing. And we’re not, ma, I mean, we’re making a decent amount, but certainly not enough to live on. I mean, I’m very happy. I love all my subscribers.

You’re all beautiful. You’re all gorgeous and brilliant people, but you know, it’s not, it’s not enough for rent money. It’s more like, “Ooh, this is nice. All right.” You know?

Simon McNeil: Yeah, publishing income for me is a nice surprise when I get

Raquel: Yeah.

Simon McNeil: and it makes me happy. Uh, but it’s not something I budget around and

Raquel: okay, maybe I can buy a new jacket, or, oh, thank God I can pay for my car repairs,

Simon McNeil: or like I, I, this time it was, I paid for half a week, half of a week of my daughter’s summer camp.

Raquel: Okay.

Simon McNeil: yeah, [00:44:00] like, like

Raquel: All right.

Simon McNeil: that. That was the last time I got paid for writing what I did with it. It went straight into her summer camp fund. And I mean, because I’m coming from this as a perspective of somebody who does have a, a really good day job that pays me well.

It does give me a certain amount of comfort where I can just be happy with getting those occasional little checks, but as if I was depending on it to live on, I, I wouldn’t be,

Raquel: no, that I, oh God, I couldn’t, that I couldn’t handle it. I could not handle the stress of it. I, I did briefly write for money. I was a blogger for a terrible online magazine and it was incredibly stressful and draining cuz I was, I was writing like listicles and shit, you know, it was a Buzzfeed type of thing.

And the money is bad and you’re not, and you’re not getting to do anything really creative. And it was at the end of the day when my shift was over, I just didn’t have the energy left to write anything that was meaningful to me. And it was just fucking.

Simon McNeil: I, uh, also used to have a job that involved writing. I was, when I said that a [00:45:00] lot of, people, like a lot of writers go into marketing. I was one of the writers who went into marketing. I don’t do it anymore because I couldn’t write while I was a marketer. At the, the amount of copy I had to churn out, like press releases and web copy for social media posts and all this stuff.

It just, it used up a lot of my ability to get words on the page.

Raquel: yeah. You’re, it’s at the end of the day, you’ve run out of words or something. Like, I got no words left. No more words. I’m done. I’m gonna play a

video game.

Simon McNeil: yeah, it was only really when I left marketing went into an entirely different career where I spent most of the day looking at spreadsheets

that

Raquel: Same. Same. I look at Excel spreadsheets all day.

Simon McNeil: And then the writing’s a nice treat.

Raquel: Yeah. Then the writing’s great. So I don’t understand people who are like, “writing’s so hard. I hate it. I hate writing.” I’m like, this is fucking great. I’m not looking at at an Excel spreadsheet right now. This is awesome.

Simon McNeil: Well, the only thing I have to say to those people who, who don’t want, who seem to not want to [00:46:00] actually do the work of writing is

Raquel: Get good.

Simon McNeil: Yeah. If you don’t wanna do it, that’s fine. Do something else. Anything else? Honestly,

Raquel: streamer.

Simon McNeil: Yeah.

Raquel: You, you’ll you’ll make money. More money and get a probably more prestige than I will make writing. Just go fucking be a Twitch streamer. Do dances on TikTok. I don’t fucking know

Simon McNeil: honestly, anything , like the, the no matter, unless writing’s the thing you wanna do because you want to write it will be the worst option available to you.

Raquel: Yeah.

Simon McNeil: That’s what it comes down to.

Raquel: Yeah, you gotta love it.

Raquel: So let’s move on and talk about a specific issue related to writing and related to money. Disney Must Pay. I’m gonna lean on you [00:47:00] because you are rearing to go about this one. Let’s talk about the Disney Must Pay controversy.

Simon McNeil: So everybody knows I’m a Disney hater, but, um, this

is actually part of the, or origin story for why I’m as much of a Disney hater as I am. Because what happened was when Disney bought out, the Lucas Film, properties, one of the things they bought was the back catalog rights for, novels that had been published in the, Star Wars extended universe.

Now Alan Dean Foster, who’s, was it Alan Dean? It was Allen Dean Foster, right.

Raquel: yeah. Was Alan Dean Foster.

Simon McNeil: Thank you. Alan Dean Foster, who was a, a very well-known and very well-respected author of books, some of the, the most famous books in the Star Wars Extended Universe, realized that he wasn’t getting paid anymore for his writing.

It just kind of surreptitiously the payment stopped coming. So when he looked into it, he found out that Disney had made the decision that they owned the asset but not the liability. So in other words, they owned the rights to publish the book, but did not own the req, the contractual requirement to pay the [00:48:00] author. Um,

Raquel: Okay, sure. Bye.

Simon McNeil: yeah, then it turned out they’d been doing this to a bunch of people, , not just him, but like a whole bunch of people that they just basically decided they didn’t have to pay. And a task

Raquel: not supposed to do that when you, when you buy, when you buy the contract, you also get the responsibility.

You’re supposed to pay the person. That’s not how this shit works.

Simon McNeil: Yeah. The difference is that Disney can afford lawyers, whereas Alan Dean Foster couldn’t.

Raquel: Yeah.

Simon McNeil: And this is somebody who is a well-respected late career author who was a full-time author, and he was then being faced with being penuried and having his income cut off, and he’s not a young man. This upset me quite a lot for a variety of reasons.

Yeah. Yeah.

Raquel: not like Disney can not afford to pay him. They can fucking afford to pay him.

Simon McNeil: Yeah. It’s, it’s, honestly, it’s not that much money, guys,

Raquel: It’s so

Simon McNeil: could get, you could get like three seconds of Thor animation for that, like just pay the [00:49:00] man please. But, uh, a task force was struck up, with some cooperation from SFWA um, that

Raquel: being.

Simon McNeil: Science Fiction Writers of America, which is a, a, a professional organization that serves mostly American professional authors.

You have to have certain publication standards to get in and in exchange they provide you with networking opportunities. They provide you with access to health insurance, I believe, which is something that a lot of people in the United States really need. And they, they provide you with access to their forums, which includes things like Writers Beware, which is a, a very good resource.

Raquel: eligible to vote for the Nebula Awards. I think

Simon McNeil: That’s right,

Raquel: another thing.

Simon McNeil: yes. You can become eligible to vote for the Nebula Awards. And Writers Beware is a very good resource. Um,

Raquel: Oh, they’re good.

Simon McNeil: it’s, it’s, uh, a listing of fraudulent publishers and other scams that target new writers. And that’s a useful thing to have. And I will say, especially if you’re living in the United States, then access to health [00:50:00] insurance that you might otherwise not have as an independent, worker as a, a freelancer, that’s, that’s an important thing.

So I’m gonna probably say some negative things about SFWA before the end of this discussion, but I do wanna start off by saying that I think that they do serve an important role in the current constellation of, of publishing. And that, while I don’t think they’re perfect at all, and I think that they should be changed pretty significantly, I do wanna take a moment to start by saying there are some, some things they do that are good, but their handling of the Disney Must Pay campaign wasn’t one of them.

So this task force was struck up. A lot of it was in collaboration with SFWA. I’m not certain that the board of directors that eventually formed was actually officially SFWA associated, but it, it hads support from SFWA and it had a list of demands as far as how it wanted people to advocate for these authors to get their money back.

But one of the demands it made [00:51:00] is something that really bugged me and it bugged me then it still bugs me now. And that was, they demanded that people not boycott Disney.

Raquel: Hmm.

Simon McNeil: That their argument being that that would only hurt paid workers that are working for Disney if there were a boycott. I

Raquel: would hurt the, the, the workers that Disney is not paying anyway.

Simon McNeil: no, they, they were saying it would hurt the dis workers that Disney still was paying.

Um, yeah, that was their, their position. But I mean, first of all, that’s not necessarily true, because most of the workers aren’t being paid on a percentage basis on a movie.

Raquel: Yeah. You get like, here’s, here’s the money in your contract, and that’s it.

Simon McNeil: Yeah, exactly. If you’re a gaffer, I mean, not that Disney hires that many gaffers, but if you’re a gaffer , you’re, you’re, you’re not getting percentage.

You’re getting your fee for your time that you’re

Raquel: You’re, if you’re the caterer, you’re not, you’re not seeing the gross,

Simon McNeil: yeah.

Raquel: you’re not getting royalties on this shit.

Simon McNeil: And, and for every person you see on a movie screen, there’s 10 people who are [00:52:00] gaffers or caterers or editors or production assistants just kind of running around and doing jobs to make movies work. So the truth is that no, the most of the workers who work on Disney movies would not be directly harmed by a boycott unless the boycott was so powerful that drove Disney out of business.

Raquel: Which is just not gonna happen.

Simon McNeil: yeah,

Raquel: no

Simon McNeil: they’d rather be, if they decided they’d rather go to business than pay Alan Dean Foster, than really what’s going on in the world. But, but no. So they, they asked not to boycott, and that’s something I, I really strongly didn’t agree with. Because I think boycotts are one form of collective action that are available to people. The other is that we can also use strikes where

Raquel: Hmm

Simon McNeil: empl, where authors who are part of an organization will refuse to do work with an outlet if there is a labor dispute going on. And that was also not a tool that was available to this task force. Because [00:53:00] one thing that SFWA is not a union,

Raquel: Yeah. It’s a professional organization, but it’s not a labor organization.

Simon McNeil: right. That’s an important distinction and, and that’s what writers really need. And it’s, I know like, because you don’t have one shop, it’s not like back in the day with, with steel workers where you’re all going to the factory and you punch your union card. And so, so people wonder how that might work.

But the thing is that sectoral unions are a really old thing. They started, there was an organization, they’re still around. They’re great people and I would strongly encourage anybody that is in a big enough city to have a branch to connect up with them. That’s the iww,

uh, which is the industrial workers of the world.

Raquel: They’ve been around for at least a century. They rioted. They were, they’re, they’re cool. They’re.

Simon McNeil: and they’re still on the front lines against fascists and against all kinds of the worst stuff that ha is faced by poor people in, in

Raquel: a wobbly. The Wobblies have a long storied history fighting fascism and [00:54:00] totalitarianism.

Simon McNeil: Yeah. I, and, and so I, I, I really wanna highlight the fact that first of all, the IWW are still around, and this idea comes out of the milieu of them. But we do have actual workers unions in entertainment that deal with freelancers such as the Screen Actors Guild, the Screenwriters Guild, and IATSE.

Raquel: right.

Simon McNeil: So like, these organizations exist.

Raquel: they’re not perfect, but they do exist. It is possible to sort of herd cats a little bit. Like the Screenwriter’s Guild has gone on strike before. They, they went on strike a few years ago because I’ll make a long story short, um, the age of streaming kind of fucked with the way writers were being paid royalties

Simon McNeil: Yep.

Raquel: and, you know, to, to actually sum it up would take a super long time.

And I didn’t bother to do the research, but, but there have been writer strikes there [00:55:00] and, and a lot of people in the Screen Actors Guild also went on strike in solidarity, which is pretty fucking cool.

Simon McNeil: That’s right. And that, that ability to take collective action is what gives people the ability to push back against all this exploitation we’ve been talking about. Because we’ve, I, I’ve spent, we’ve spent a long time talking about all these ways that publishing is broken, but it doesn’t have to be because we can all get together and say, “no, no, no.

The rules are different now, cuz otherwise you don’t get any writing.”

Raquel: Yeah. So what do you think the S F W A or SFWA a could or should do about this Disney situation? What, what more could we do? You mentioned a, a boycott of Disney.

Simon McNeil: Yeah, well, yeah. First of all, we should be boycotting Disney products until all ongoing labor disputes are concluded. The second thing is, I think Disney should be listed on Writers Beware.

Raquel: Hmm.

Simon McNeil: Um, they’re a predatory publisher[00:56:00] who aren’t paying people. That’s something that should be there with all the other scams.

Raquel: Yeah.

Simon McNeil: Um, but also now this is something that bugs me. SFWA’s gotta stop honoring Disney at their own industry awards

Raquel: Yeah, I’ve noticed that the Hugos and the Nebula Awards every year give out a couple of awards or nominees, nominations to Disney products to… individual episodes of the Mandalorian have been nominated for, for like screen writing or whatever.

Simon McNeil: Yeah, I, I

Raquel: of Disney things get nominated for shit,

Simon McNeil: I left the Hugos alone here because they’re fan awards, and that’s, that’s a little different. But, but the Bradbury, which is offered through the Nebula Awards and is a SFWA award, that’s, that’s, that’s different. That’s an industry award. And SFWA could just say, no Disney products aren’t qualified for these this year because of the ongoing labor dispute.

But there, in, since 2020, since the start of Disney Must [00:57:00] Pay, there have been a total of six nominees of Disney episodes for a Bradbury Award. There was an episode of the Mandalorian, an episode of Loki, the film Shang-Chi and the Legend of the 10 Rings, the entirety of Season one, of Wandavision, which actually won the Bradbury Award, the, the animated feature Encanto.

And then this year, an episode of Andor.

Raquel: Yeah.

Simon McNeil: So in one year, in 2021, which was the year where there was the most actual activity on Disney Must Pay, four of the nominees for the Bradbury Award were Disney products.

Raquel: Oh God.

Simon McNeil: And like, it’s just like

Raquel: That’s pathetic.

Simon McNeil: with the Hugo’s. Okay. Yeah. You know, whatever fans vote for what they vote for, it’s, it’s an open nomination.

Anybody can vote. But with the Nebula is where there’s some control. You would expect at least enough solidarity to say, while we’re in the middle of a labor dispute, we’re not gonna be heaping accolades on this studio.

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah. I, I think it could at least get some attention, or at least [00:58:00] I, I don’t know if it would hurt Disney or

Simon McNeil: Oh, it wouldn’t.

Raquel: But I– probably wouldn’t. But I do think it would send a really good warning to sci-fi writers saying like, “Hey, these guys won’t fucking pay you.

Be

careful.” Or at the very least, when you’re negotiating your contract, don’t depend on getting royalties from these people.

Negotiate just like a really, really big fat flat fee because they will not pay you royalties. At the very least,

Simon McNeil: Yeah.

And, and

Raquel: be a warning to do that when you’re negotiating your payment with them.

Simon McNeil: and, and, and, and that’s the thing. Disney doesn’t care about the Nebula Awards. I, I, I haven’t looked, but I’d be shocked if a representative of the company showed up to accept the award.

Raquel: no. I mean they get accused of like way worse things anyway. Several, several major political leaders are like accusing them of stealing children’s adrenochrome or whatever the fuck right now. So I don’t think they’d worry too much about this little nerd award, but

Simon McNeil: [00:59:00] But it, it would, as you were saying, and you were exactly correct, it would communicate a message to the writing community that lets them know that this is a predator in their midst. It’s showing solidarity.

Raquel: Yeah,

Simon McNeil: I know, I know that sounds harsh to the people who are working on those products, I’ve heard very good things about Andor,

Raquel: I’ve heard it’s pretty good.

Simon McNeil: I haven’t watched it because it’s Star Wars and I don’t really watch that anymore, but, but I’ve heard good things about it.

It might be a very good show, but you know what, maybe it’s a show to visit after the labor disputes are resolved

Raquel: Yeah.

Simon McNeil: and, and with apologies to the people who are making it, but they’re working with a company that is screwing over their coworkers.

Raquel: Yeah.

Simon McNeil: You know, so

Raquel: All

Simon McNeil: But yeah, the other thing that, and this is now getting into things that fans could do, but you can

Raquel: Okay.

Simon McNeil: not put Disney things into panel topics at

conventions. So like, Don’t do a [01:00:00] Marvel panel, just don’t do a panel about trailers or, uh, about post credit sequences. Just exclude it from the conversation. Except when you’re talking about the fact it doesn’t pay its employees. Talk about the exploitation of graphic artists. Talk about the, the, the writers who aren’t getting their, their royalties. Talk about those labor issues and the, and how these big companies that are predating on artists are like, how they’re going about that predatory process.

Because that sort of spreading of awareness is about the only thing that people really need to know about these, about these companies right now.

Raquel: yeah, yeah. I think every, every sci-fi fantasy writer should know that you need to be aware of Disney because they’re not gonna pay your, they’re not gonna honor their contract to you. Mm-hmm.

Simon McNeil: Yep. And, and Disney’s just a case study here. I don’t wanna say they’re the only, [01:01:00] like, they’re not the only bad player.

Raquel: Of

Simon McNeil: there’s so many bad players.

Raquel: but they’re, they’re a big one. And as an industry leader, they have the power to set an industry standard.

Simon McNeil: Exactly.

Raquel: the idea that this major, major company would just straight up say, “yeah, we’re not gonna pay you.” That is deeply troubling

Simon McNeil: It is, and the, the pettiness of it is part of what makes it so troubling, because

Raquel: they have the, they have the money to pay Alan Dean Foster. They can fucking

afford it.

Simon McNeil: what they owed him was not a lot of money for Disney. It was a lot of money for an elderly author.

Raquel: Yeah. A lot of money for him. Just like pocket change for them it’s fucking,

Simon McNeil: Yeah.

Raquel: you know, coins between the couch cushions for Disney.

Simon McNeil: Now I understand eventually he did get paid, but not everybody.

Raquel: Yeah. And I, and I think that was because he had a lawyer. I, I don’t think it was because the Disney Must Pay task force wrote some tweets.

Wrote some tweets. Hashtag Disney Must Pay in between saying, [01:02:00] “oh man, did you see Baby Yoda on the latest Mandalorian? He’s so cute.” Motherfuckers. It made me so mad to see a couple of people who were on that task force in between writing about it.

Also posting like animated gifs and screenshots of Baby Yoda. I’m like, motherfuckers, motherfuckers. You, so you guys, come on, come on.

Simon McNeil: just literally dancing. Funko Pop.

Raquel: It’s just embarrassing.

Simon McNeil: When I was a child, I loved Star Wars, but that’s the thing, it was when I was a child.

Raquel: It’s, it’s weird cuz I remember the, the nineties where it was kind of cool and fashionable to hate Disney and make a lot of edgy parodies of Mickey Mouse, and they were really corny and hokey and Banksy shit. But now I’m like, you know what? Banksy is cooler than these people. As cringe as Banksy is, as incredibly cringe as he is.

He, he’s right.

Simon McNeil: Mm-hmm. . And I just, when I, when I talk about hackery, that’s the things that companies like [01:03:00] Disney and Warner Brothers do, or Electronic Arts in the video games sphere. That’s, that’s hackery, that’s when you stop caring about that’s why you end up with things like Elsa face happening because you focus grouped everything to the point where you go, “Nope, that’s the face we should put on this protagonist.”

Not “is that the face that this character in this piece of art should have.” but just, just, ” this is the one that, that focus tested best.”

Raquel: Yeah.

Simon McNeil: And I just find it very soulless.

Raquel: Yeah,

Simon McNeil: And then I see stuff like that, that horrible piece of advertising. I don’t even know what they were thinking. Where Taika Waititi and Tessa Thompson were taking the piss outta the anime, the the graphics

Raquel: Oh, that made me so mad. That was so crummy. They were

just

laughing at, at the ba admittedly bad computer graphics in their movie. But that was, that came out at the same time as a big report came out that these artists were working under horrible working conditions for very crappy money and just being set up to fail because under the conditions they were working, no one could make a, could [01:04:00] make a good product.

Simon McNeil: that’s right.

Raquel: And, and it just felt really mean spirited, like punching down on some computer animator who’s putting in 16 hour crunch days

Simon McNeil: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: just getting paid dog shit.

Simon McNeil: So, so I did actually see that Thor movie. My daughter, I promised a movie

Raquel: You crossed the picket line. You son of a bitch!

Simon McNeil: Well, well, so here’s the thing. Actually,

Raquel: Simon!

Simon McNeil: Fault because it’s kind of your fault because I asked you if I could take her to see, see. Nope. And you said, you said, “oh, I don’t think, Nope would be good for a kid her age,”

Raquel: It’s my fault. And Jordan Peele’s. My And Jordan Peele’s fault.

Simon McNeil: the two options playing at the drive, the drive-in, which is where we went, were either Nope. Or the Thor movie.

Raquel: Yeah. And I– Nope would traumatize a child. 100%.

Simon McNeil: she

liked M3gan, um,

Raquel: Hell yeah. Hell yeah.

Simon McNeil: but yeah, Nope, was a little bit harsher than M3gan

Raquel: Nope, Nope. Was, yeah, Nope. Was not as fun.

Simon McNeil: But, uh, but.

Raquel: It, Nope was great, but it was [01:05:00] very upsetting.

Simon McNeil: Yeah. , it was, I love Nope. That was one of my

Raquel: The scene. The scene in the thing. Oh fuck. Oh fuck.

Simon McNeil: oh, yeah.

Raquel: It’s bad. It’s bad in

there.

Simon McNeil: and the people inside start screaming

Raquel: Oh, the sounds, they’re bad sounds. I don’t like them. They’re upsetting.

Simon McNeil: That, that was a very good movie. I

Raquel: Oh, fuck. You

Simon McNeil: That was, that was one

Raquel: anything happening. You just know like, oh, this is bad. I don’t like this.

Simon McNeil: But no, the Thor movie did have terrible special effects. It’s true. But you gotta take a step back and look at the, the situation that led to that, which is that all the animators that are working for Disney are in a constant state, state of crunch. Disney is notoriously indecisive about their designs. They come back for redesigns regularly. They expect rapid turnaround on everything, which means that renders are, are sloppy. It’s exactly the same problem we’re seeing a lot of, of aaa, AAA video game space, at least a lot of really bad AAA video games is that they’re being expected to do too much into little time and they’re burning out.

Raquel: Right.

Simon McNeil: These are the things people need to know [01:06:00] about these big media conglomerates. If they’re, if you’re at a convention, this is the stuff that you should be communicating to people, not, “oh, yeah. Did you catch that Easter egg?”

Raquel: yeah.

Simon McNeil: Well, so the guy in the bee suit

Raquel: Yeah. It’s frustrating because as much as the field of sci-fi fantasy fiction has gotten professionalized,

Simon McNeil: mm-hmm.

Raquel: It hasn’t, um, the idea that this is labor and that there’s any kind of way we can stick up for ourselves and negotiate, that hasn’t been communicated with it in, in the way that it might be in a profess, in a, in a real professional environment.

Simon McNeil: And, and that’s one thing I really want. Whoops. Ow Oh my goodness. Remember when I said I might be ambushed?

Raquel: yeah. Did, did your neck come? Did your little kitty come?

Simon McNeil: Yes. Oreo is

Raquel: You have a shoulder friend? Yes,

Simon McNeil: I have a

Raquel: yes,

Simon McNeil: um, suddenly shoulder friend. Um,

Raquel: yes.

Simon McNeil: friend. He’s a good boy. It’s, there’s, it’s one thing to, to recognize that, you [01:07:00] know, like, that you’re a professional, but it’s another thing altogether to recognize that you’re a worker.

Raquel: right,

Simon McNeil: And I think that’s, oh, yes. That’s what I want for artists to recognize is to realize that as long as we live in a capitalist economy, an artist will always be a worker.

Raquel: right.

Simon McNeil: And as long as we’re doing art, that’s, that’s where our allegiances should be.

Raquel: Yeah.

Yeah. . So that’s good. I think. I think, why don’t we wind it down? Cause we’ve been talking for about an hour, but in conclusion, uh, fuck Disney. Fuck Baby Yoda. Baby Yoda’s the devil. Fuck him.

Simon McNeil: and power. Then there’s power in a union,

Raquel: There’s power in a union. That’s right. Before we go, is there anything that you would like to promote?

Simon McNeil: Yeah, actually I do have an article out recently. It’s in the most recent issue of Seize the Press.

And it’s a lengthy review of one of the possible endings of the From Soft video game Elden Ring, where I’m digging [01:08:00] into how Elden Ring constructs economies and the relationship between economy and faith using a fair bit of the theories of Italian philosopher named Giorgio Agamben.

So it’s a fun piece. It’s a fun piece that, is a bit of a head spin.

But that also gets into the thorny question of what parts of Elden Ring were written by George R. Martin.

Raquel: Ooh. Interesting.

Simon McNeil: That’s and Seize the Press.

Raquel: All right, I will, I will look for that and try and include a link to it in, oh, there it is. Des Constituent Power and and Divine Economy in Eldon Ring.

Simon McNeil: that’s

Raquel: I’ll put a link to that at the bottom of the show notes.

Simon McNeil: It’s a, it’s a fun one. It’s a bit of a lengthy read though. I’ll warm people.

Raquel: Oh, good. Oh, good. That sounds great. Okay, well, thank you so much for coming on and talking to us about money,

Simon McNeil: Thank you.

Raquel: and thank you all for listening. If you like what you heard, please head to patreon.com/ritegud and [01:09:00] subscribe. Until next time, keep writing good.

(header image via Roman Oleinik with alterations)

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[Transcript]In our culture, it’s taboo to talk about money. You don’t ask another person how much they make, or how much their possessions cost, or how much they have in the bank. That’s especially true in publishing. Writers don’t usually talk openly about money. But they should. People should know the kind of money writers actually make. Readers should know whether or not they’re supporting an exploitative industry, and aspiring writers should know how much–or how little–they’ll realistically earn. We’re not doing this to scare you away from writing. We just think it’s better to have a realistic idea of the industry so you don’t get blindsided.In this episode, Simon McNeil rejoins us to talk about what writers usually make, the hidden costs of writing, and why Disney Must Pay.Links:* Simon’s website * Six Takeaways from the Authors Guild 2018 Income Survey * Destituent Power and Divine Economy in Elden Ring * I Never Made a Living Wage When I Worked in Publishing * “Sponsored” by my husband: Why it’s a problem that writers never talk about where their money comes from * An agent explains the ins and outs of book deals * Royalties in Kindle Unlimited * Black authors are on all the bestseller lists right now. But publishing doesn’t pay them enough. * Three-in-ten Americans now read ebooks * Clarion West 2016: Meet Team Arsenic * DisneyMustPay: Authors form task force to fight for missing payments * How Rod Dreher’s blog got a little “too weird” for the American Conservative * A Dribble of Ink: Interview with Sam Sykes

(header image via Roman Oleinik with alterations)About Rite Gud: Raquel S. Benedict is an author, appearing in Fantasy and Science Fiction and Gardner Dozois’ The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year’s Best Science Fiction. Matt Keeley, founder of Kittysneezes, is producing Rite Gud for KS Media, LLC. Rite Gud is a Kittysneezes production. If you have questions, comments and concerns, email ritegud – at – kittysneezes – dot – com. Rite Gud is also on Patreon, at patreon.com/ritegud. Patrons receive access to the official Kittysneezes Discord, exclusive episodes and more.

The Rite Gud theme is by OK Glass. Follow them on Twitter, YouTube and Bandcamp, and at OK.Glass.

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Listen to this episode here.

Raquel: Welcome to Rite Gud, the podcast that helps you write good. I’m Raquel S Benedict, the most dangerous woman in speculative fiction. A lot of horror stories start like this: a family moves into a suspiciously cheap dream house. Over the course of the story, the house reveals its sinister nature.

Voices whisper unsettling things. Mirrors [00:01:00] reflect people who aren’t supposed to be there. The walls bleed. There’s an inexplicable, meowing sound. And at last the occupants discover its terrible secret. You can’t gentrify a haunted house. You either have to accept it as it is, burn it to the ground or run away.

But that doesn’t stop people from trying. And right now there’s a cheery, little squeeful family trying to move into a creepy old house called horror fiction. Here to talk about it is Andrew F. Sullivan, Canadian, horror author and bread shaped dog owner. Not to be confused with the other inferior andrew Sullivan.

Thank you for coming on.

Andrew: Thanks, Raquel. It’s really exciting to be on Rite Gud. I’ve been listening for a while and excited to talk about horror today.

Raquel: Yeah, you and your bread shaped dog are very important members of our Discord community.

Andrew: Yeah. My dog is a very silly creature. [00:02:00] He’s about 40 pounds of pug, bulldog, Corgi, and apparently cocker spaniel because he can swim. that’s a secret bread fact, he enjoys the ocean and chases ducks, so he’s full of surprises.

Raquel: Aw. So let’s start off by talking about the current state of horror publishing. I understand there was sort of a crash. In, in the eighties, horror fiction was huge. It was wildly popular. There was tons and tons of it. It was really, really profitable. I remember perusing used bookstores as a kid seeing 10, 15 year old paperbacks from the eighties with their sort of cool embossed covers and, and really schlocky cover art.

But then something happened in the nineties. There was a massive, massive crash, right?

Andrew: Oh yeah, I think like, I think, you can almost see that, yeah, if you go into especially like older used bookstores that sort of wave that just, [00:03:00] crashes onto the shore and then disappears. That sort of mid nineties surge, was the last gasp of that Big wave of horror. A lot of great stuff being done, but also just a lot of people cashing in. And, I mean, horror has come and gone in waves before too.

But that nineties crash was pretty devastating for a lot of writers.

Raquel: Yeah, yeah. It was huge. I mean it, it’s hard to understand just how big horror was and then how quickly it just disappeared. I mean, it didn’t totally disappear, but it stopped being quite as huge.

Why did that happen? Why was there such a big crash do you think?

Andrew: I mean, I’m not quite old enough to fully be boots on the ground there, but I do think it is cyclical. I do think it ends up with audiences even rising and falling with popularity. I don’t necessarily, I think once so much, so many people jump on a bandwagon,

so many new products get put out there and it becomes a product, right, rather than art.[00:04:00] When you’re putting out three titles from every author, every year, quality starts to slip,

Raquel: Yeah. No

Andrew: people start to notice. And I mean, it can sort of become a fad in a way. I don’t think horror itself is faddish, and I think it actually why it survives and why it continues to f lourish in its own way is that there are people who really love it. There are people who really speaks to, and it endures. But I think, yeah, that, coming from publishers, coming from writers, people looking to cash in, there is definitely, we’ve seen that with other fads that come and go, whether it’s certain breeds of YA or dystopian fiction.

I think trends are part of the scene. And that sort of mid nineties crash of horror was one of those incidents.

Raquel: Yeah. Now since then, horror has chugged along kind of quietly or, or at least not as big as it was. Largely by indie horror publishers. These are people who don’t expect to make big 1980s Stephen King dollars, but they’re in it [00:05:00] for love of the game. They’re creepy weirdos who love sharing work with other creepy weirdos and publishing other creepy weirdos.

It’s a beautiful underground sicko to sicko economy, uh, compared to sci-fi fantasy publishing, which has, I, I know it is niche, but it still has sort of a corporate publisher in Tor. It’s weird. People talk about Tor like it’s a scrappy little indie press, but it’s really not. It is a corporate publisher and it’s sort of the biggest voice around, and there’s not that much of an indie scene.

There’s not a ton of competition.

Andrew: Yeah. I think especially when you’re talking about, on that sort of novel novella collection level, especially, I think, you know, S F F does have a lot of short fiction, indie, Kickstarter based, sort of supportive communities. But that’s not the same as presses really putting out books, putting out writers, kind of competing on the same level.

And I think that’s one of my favorite things about the horror world is it does bring me a lot of joy to see how many people are [00:06:00] hustling to get their work out there. The power of a lot of these small presses to give writers a voice or get their work out there. Though that Indie scene and can also have its own downfalls too.

Micro presses run by like a single person can flame out and sort of lose a ton of books in the process. Um,

Raquel: Yeah. Indie publishing can be a mess.

Andrew: yeah, yeah, yeah. Cuz sometimes you get this framework of like, oh, it’s indie and it’s gonna be good. Well no, especially for the writer, indie often means, you know, you have to work five times as hard.

You, you have to be aware of everyone you’re working with. But the energy enthusiasm that’s there is very exciting and it’s definitely what’s, I think, kept horror alive and moving and reinventing. And that’s really exciting to see. And I think something that does happen with a vibrant indie scene.

Raquel: Yeah, that is pretty neat. I think a lot of mainstream publishers have avoided publishing a lot of horror. S F publishers tend to avoid most horror as well. [00:07:00] Uh, Tor which is a subsidiary of Macmillan Publishing, by the way, did recently open its horror imprint. What is it?

Night Fire?

Andrew: Night Fire. yeah. And they’ve got some great books. Yeah.

Raquel: And they have some pretty good stuff coming out.

Uh, but. ,but mainly it’s just been a lot of indie presses. So that does mean it’s, it’s a mess and it means you’re not gonna make a ton of money, but it also means there’s a lot of competition. There’s chances to get real fucking weird with it and write cool, weird shit. And there’s, that means there’s a chance for a lot of different voices who have a lot very different approach to horror. There’s not one sort of house style.

Andrew: Totally. Yeah. And I think that’s also where a lot of more marginalized voices and I think also stranger kinds of stories can kind of find their legs. And, that’s something that the bigger publishers just aren’t willing to take a risk on until it’s proven itself. Often these, some of these writers are putting out, self-publishing their own stuff, because there’s no other venue.

And [00:08:00] then yeah, when they’re popular enough, the publisher comes along and kind of picks ’em up. Yeah.

Raquel: Yeah. Like right now there’s been a growing boom in trans body horror, which is great and I have trouble imagining

Andrew: are some of my favorite books. Yeah.

Raquel: I have trouble imagining that a, any scene but horror with its indie publishing ethos would put that out there.

Andrew: Yeah.

Raquel: risky and it is a little niche. There’s not a, a huge number of people who really wanna, wanna read that just cuz there’s not a lot of trans people.

So um, I could see a lot of bigger publishers either wanting to go for kind of blander safer representation and not something that’s alienating or might make you uncomfortable. Or at the very least has kind of a small number of people who would absolutely love it, but aren’t really gonna guarantee you a big block busting hit.

Andrew: Totally. Yeah. I think if anything, the success we’re seeing is because a lot of those writers took a [00:09:00] chance on themselves and wrote the books they wanted to write. And if a publisher came along and found them interesting, great. But, they’re writing this stuff anyway, whether that publisher’s there or not.

And that’s kind of what gives it so much power, I think. It’s written on their terms. And we continue to see that with a lot of queer horror is just, how resistant it is to the limitations of the bigger publishers.

Raquel: Yeah. So right now horror publishing looks like it’s heading into another boom, maybe on the heels of horror cinema.

Andrew: Yeah, definitely. I can see that. I think I, I mean, I’m excited about it, but I, you know, I’m biased, obviously. I’m writing horror novels. I’m reading a lot of

Raquel: same

Andrew: excited I’m, “oh yeah, it’s amazing. It’s so cool. I, I had no idea.” But no, I think you do see it out there. I, I feel like there is that energy.

I think you spoke to it well with how it’s been in film. It has, we have so many different varieties coming out, and I think that’s what’s exciting. People can get upset about the tags like elevated horror, which is silly. But [00:10:00] the fact that there’s so much different horror coming out and it’s getting a reception, it’s getting an

audience. That’s exciting and I can see, yeah, it seems like fiction is kind of, following that route is sort of gonna ride that wave, which is exciting for a lot of writers. But yeah, it does kind of give you right, like a little bit of a, when and who is gonna cash in on that new wave. That’s maybe just on the horizon.

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah. And, and I mean, that is great, at least financially for horror writers. Like, oh, cool, you might be able to make more than $20 in royalties for your next book. That’s cool. Hooray. Woo.

Andrew: Yeah. Maybe double that. Yeah.

Raquel: And that’s cool. And, and it’s cool to see something that I love doing really well. However, whenever there’s a boom, you get people rushing toward it who are just in it for the money.

And right now I do think we’re seeing a number of careerists from sci-fi, from fantasy, from other [00:11:00] genres, just sort of chasing the money, trying to break into horror, jumping from one trend to the next. Well, YA, the YA boom is definitely on its way down because it’s just massive oversaturation. So, uh, “okay.

Horror. Yeah. I’ll make some money here.”

Andrew: I think there’s definitely that fear is there and I think, yeah, we, we’ve seen it before, like you said with YA. That’s kind of burnt out and people are looking for new places to go. And yeah, you can kind of start to wonder, where’s this coming from and where’s it going, and what kind of stories are we gonna be telling?

Raquel: Yeah. And I wanna say I, this isn’t to say that everybody going from sci-fi fantasy to horror is a bad grifter person. I mean, I’m fucking doing the same thing. And a lot of people are going that way because of, well, various reasons. I’ve found the horror community overall to just be a lot less toxic than sci-fi fantasy and a lot more open to different kinds of expression.

than sci-fi fantasy. And just they, [00:12:00] they’re the right kinds of weirdos. Whenever I would go to speculative fiction conventions, I always found that I just clicked with horror people better just because somehow they were more normal, which doesn’t make much sense. I don’t know why. I remember at Reader Con using the gym one day and looking around, and the only writers that I recognized who were also using the hotel gym were other horror people.

And I’m like, yeah, horror, stay winning.

Andrew: They gotta, yeah, you gotta get swole, right?

Raquel: Yes. Fucking swole. Fight the monsters. You gotta,

Andrew: the beasties in the night. Yeah. So be ready.

Raquel: Yeah, exactly.

Andrew: Get your hour in. Yeah. Before it comes.

Raquel: and I can’t remember who said it, but it was this horror writer who said, “all the people who come over from sci-fi fantasy, they look like they’re traumatized from it. What the fuck is going on over there?”

Andrew: Yeah, I think I saw that tweet. Yeah. No, I do think there’s, I think that’s true, and I think that’s why it is a valid, I think there people are excited to tell more complex, maybe loaded stories that, you know, certain venues maybe don’t wanna publish or [00:13:00] don’t have the bandwidth to handle. Like, I think

Raquel: Yeah.

Andrew: Horror is, it is transgressive, it is upsetting, it is supposed to challenge the reader, put them in a place maybe where they don’t wanna be, or to ask them to, you know, take a step into the dark.

And, sometimes, ambiguity, multiplicity, multiple meanings. I do find sometimes S S F F really wants to provide a taxonomy of narrative. And say, ” this is this kind of story. This is a good story. Don’t worry. When you read this story, you’ll be a good person.”

Horror maybe doesn’t promise that. There’s no promise that you’ll emerge a better person.

You might emerge a changed person, but better is relative. And I think that’s exciting for a lot of writers who, you know, maybe are at a stage in their career where they want to tell complex, upsetting stories that they have an urge to release into the world.

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah. [00:14:00] So let’s talk a little bit about what we mean by gentrification. So what is gentrification? Gentrification in sociology is when a wealthy people move into a poor urban area and they build more expensive housing, and they bring in newer and more upscale businesses. But in the process, they displace the previous inhabitants of this neighborhood.

It happens a lot with cool artsy neighborhoods, queer neighborhoods, and vibrant ethnic neighborhoods. New York City especially has been just killed with gentrification. Greenwich Village used to be a cool place for artists. Now it’s just way too fucking expensive for you to live there. Park Slope is now for sort of wealthy, upscale families.

It used to be a, a gayborhood. Its old nickname was Dyke Slope. Woodstock, New York. It was started as an artist colony for sort of broke artists to live in, in the woods. And now it is the most rich person, fucking insufferable, hell [00:15:00] town in the world. It’s fucking horrible. I, I hate Woodstock and

Andrew: Well tell, tell us how you really feel,

Raquel: it is a terrible place.

I, I worked in a restaurant in Woodstock, New York, and I still get angry when I think about it.

Andrew: Oh yeah. The service industry will quickly, , quickly reveal.

Raquel: Just fucking,

Andrew: True nature. Yeah.

Raquel: It’s currently happening to New Orleans. New Orleans is this cool, cool city with a vibrant culture and really interesting cultural influences. And wealthy people, they’re attracted to that because the city’s so fucking cool. So, “oh, let me move to New Orleans. It’s a cool city.”

But in the process right now, what they’re doing is they’re buying up a lot of real estate, and now it’s hard to afford for the cool kind of Cajun artsy people who made the city what it is. And even more so these wealthy new inhabitants are trying to pass noise ordinances, banning the playing of jazz music [00:16:00] at night.

And jazz is it’s part of the soul of New Orleans. It’s such a big part of the culture. So these people move in because they think they love the culture and then they do something like that, which is part of killing or silencing the culture. I mean, new Orleans without jazz at night, that’s, that’s not New Orleans anymore.

That’s just fucking bullshit.

Andrew: Totally.

Raquel: what’s so what’s wrong with gentrification? We’re not anti gentrification because we don’t want people to move to places that sound cool. We’re not inherently against a city neighborhood changing. When a neighborhood gets gentrified and yoga studios start popping up, it’s not a problem because of yoga.

Like I, I do yoga. I like yoga. It’s more a problem because it pushes out the other stuff. It pushes out the other things that made it cool. And there’s something incredibly cruel about how a lot of the time, these are neighborhoods that people move to because they’re poor. People moved to Park Slope because it was cheap and because [00:17:00] queer people did not have much money. People moved to these places because they’re broke and they can get it cheap.

And they put everything they can into making them beautiful, vibrant, wonderful neighborhoods. And they build it up. And as a result of all this hard work that they do to make a great community, they get pushed out by some rich dip shits. And that fucking sucks. So right now, I feel like we’re seeing the beginnings of a sort of attempt to gentrify horror publishing. Sci-fi and fantasy mags and publishers are trying to push their own horror, and it’s often a kind of softer, watered down version of horror stories.

There’s a lot of fondness for a spooky or even worse, a spoopy aesthetic, but without the difficult emotional resonance of really, really good horror. So there might be ghosts or goblins or vampires, but it doesn’t take you to these [00:18:00] emotionally daring places. And that’s kind of what’s important for horror.

There’s been a call for quote unquote cozy horror. There’s been a demand for likable characters, unambiguous morals, and unambiguous endings. I’ve seen a lot of sort of “therapy” stories where… Obviously horror often is a metaphor for trauma or mental illness, but it’s sort of a place where you can let it all hang out and be gross.

But I, I’m seeing a lot of sort of therapy stories where instead of confronting this, this dark side of yourself in a way that’s like messy and uninhibited, it’s facing it in a safe way like you would at a therapist’s office. And I’m sorry, but that shit’s fucking boring. That’s boring as fuck.

I don’t want that.

Andrew: I think it’s also this idea too, that you can, that you know these problems are solvable with just enough effort or enough therapy or the right spell or the right confrontation [00:19:00] will diminish them.

Raquel: Yeah.

Andrew: and I mean a solved story to me is not really a horror story. That ambiguity, that multiplicity, the fact that you yourself may be the issue that you have the capacity to cause harm.

All those things are really powerful to me and really part of how to tell a horror story. And so, yeah, I think, my idea of like a great cozy horror story would be something that leaves those things still festering. And I think, yeah, when, when you have narrative closure in a way where everyone’s walking away, like you said, sort of a therapy session, it might be a different kind of story that’s not really, fully engaging with the possibilities that, the grimy kind of grotesqueness

of someone, you know, like Clive Barker might bring to the genre who’s, been doing that for decades. And that’s kind of what’s made a lot of horror thrive. So, yeah, I think the issues you’re identifying are definitely real. They’re out there. Very much that sort of, I think [00:20:00] something that, we’ve seen with S F F and other genre groups is definitely that sort of #AmWriting grind set vibe that, “just gotta crush it every day.”

Raquel: Yeah. Can you talk about that a little bit more? Because I, you’ve spoken about this on the Discord a

lot, saying, “oh, no, no, no. It’s coming into horror. No.”

Andrew: Yeah. Well, I, I think it’s just like the, a fascination with stats, with hit rates, with getting stories into venues. Even the idea of having, publications, the numbers are against you these days. The number of submissions to any magazine.

I think writers trying to gamify the process, gamify submission is kind of getting away from what makes writing exciting and what makes writing, personally fulfilling for me. And just seeing it sort of become this endless pursuit of anthologies, table of contents, whatever else.

That’s not really what it’s about. And you can see a bit of that in S F F and then seeing

it kind of trickle over.

Raquel: There’s a lot of it in[00:21:00]

Andrew: Yeah, yeah, yeah. And I think it’s just at the same time, no one is making a ton of money off this, so it does seem that sort of grind set vibe or that, that idea that if you just, keep working harder, on how you submit rather than what you’re writing… I don’t love it.

I think it’s definitely, something that’s grinds away at me a little bit, just seeing how relentless it is, how it can make writers who are really good, uh, start to doubt themselves and to doubt their abilities just because they’re not keeping up with the rat race. And again, yeah, like you said, it’s not like people are taking home thousands of dollars here.

This is often small potato stuff with limited prestige, but it’s, turning it into yeah, a gamified system,

Raquel: Yeah.

Andrew: is scary to me.

Raquel: set. Shit.

Andrew: yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.

Raquel: almost like huns doing shit for an M L M.

Andrew: Yeah. Yeah. Oh yeah. There’s definitely, you start, I mean, that’s writing across the board too, like from lit fic to romance.

You kind of get that, [00:22:00] yeah. That M MLM vibe that like, “actually you’re just not working hard enough. If you were , if you ”

Raquel: Just achieve your dreams. The only thing standing in your way is you

and your bad

mindset.

Andrew: And then, you look at the publication rate for a magazine, and it’s like under 1%. There’s a lot of people writing and that’s great.

Writing has a low barrier to entry. Ideally we’d be getting a lot of diverse voices and a lot of different people out there, and we are in the indie scene. But, when it starts to be gamified, when it starts to take on that sort of technocratic approach to a meritocracy, I don’t necessarily think that’s healthy.

Raquel: There’s also the issue too. People are hoping to make money, but if there are more writers than there are readers, you’re kind of fucked.

And you get a, you get this thing in a lot of speculative fiction where there are people who are always trying to sp sell a story or sell a book, but they’re not really reading much.

I don’t know who you expect to read your work if you’re not reading anybody else’s. Uh, we have a lot of writers [00:23:00] who only cite movies when it comes to talking about storytelling and talking about their influences, and you can see it in their prose that they learned from movies and not really from reading and Oh, that’s not good,

Andrew: Oh yeah. No, and I’ve seen, yeah, I’ve seen, yeah, Lincoln Michael’s talked a lot about that in his stack. I think he’s really good at identifying that. You get those reaction shot fiction, where we have, you get sort of this blocking fiction where it was like “this person was in the room, then they went here, then they went there.”

Raquel: yeah.

we did a whole episode on it back in the day

with Karlo.

Andrew: that’s true. Wise wise Karlo. Yeah, I think that’s part of it as well, right? You start to see these things bleed in, and so I think that’s also part of the overall atmosphere of online writing, right? And it’s sort of trickling, trickled, into horror.

Raquel: Because there’s now, there’s money to be made, or at least people think there’s money to be made. There

probably isn’t. For the vast majority of people, [00:24:00] by money to be made, I mean $50 in exchange for a short story that took you several months to write.

Andrew: yeah, exactly. Yeah, exactly.

Raquel: All

Andrew: and it’s, and it’s coming to a genre that, does thrive more in ambiguity, in unease, in dread, in stuff that’s difficult to, assimilate, difficult to swallow. Um, and so, there’s sometimes I find with some short fiction out there, there’s a desperation for kind of clarity.

Clarity of purpose. And horror fiction’s often gonna deny you that. It’s going to leave you wondering,

and it will have, what works for one editor won’t for another. It’s about the readers finding what they love.

Raquel: Yeah, yeah. And, and just as we talked about, how gentrification pushes out the original inhabitants. What I’m worried about is if that kind of approach that’s normal in S F F comes to horror, will that affect the approach to fiction? [00:25:00] We’ve seen in some really grim ways, the way sci-fi and fantasy polices the boundaries of acceptable expression.

I know I returned to this over and over again, but the fucking helicopter story. This was a sci-fi story in a major sci-fi publication that got a positive response initially, but it made enough people uncomfortable that they ruined the author’s life. The way they attacked her, because this story made them feel uncomfortable and weird and didn’t give them a clear ending and didn’t give them this unambiguous emotion at the end of it, and they just ruined this writer’s life

over it. And if that mentality is coming to a genre that thrives on discomfort and ambiguity, how’s that gonna mix?

Andrew: Yeah. And I think that’s probably where we’ll see some clashes and we’ll see some sort of [00:26:00] waves. And I, I think it’ll be interesting to see how it plays out because I do think like the very nature of horror is going to, um, alter that, you know, the encounter will, I don’t think it’ll be a strict takeover.

I think it will kind of, Maybe this kind of story’s being told. Um, but there will be, I think it’s not so much a sea change as like a, back and forth, um, between both sides there. And I think if anything that, people do wanna tell these stories and I think there’s a lot of writers who are looking to escape, like you said, they’re trying to find a way to speak to something they felt they couldn’t before.

We do see examples of that gentrified horror. I think, again, when we’re talking about sort of forerunners, we were seeing it a lot in film and TV first.

Raquel: Yeah.

Andrew: we’re seeing it with like a lot of Netflix horror. We’re seeing it, you

Raquel: God. Fucking Bly Manor.

Andrew: Right. Yeah. [00:27:00] Like, Like,

hey, let’s take a incredible novel.

Let’s strip it of all of its purpose, and horror and unease, and just make it into a, a story about family. Yeah, like I, I, that’s where I

Raquel: What they did to Shirley Jackson too with, with the first season, what is it? Haunting of Hillhouse. Unforgivable that they changed the line from “whatever, walked there, walked alone” to “whatever walked there, walked together.”

Like that is like that bit in, in the Simpsons where the guy makes the Red Hot Chili Peppers changed their lyric to “what I’d like is that I’d like to hug and kiss you”

Andrew: Oh, exactly. I

Raquel: like mother.

No, I’m so angry. And one thing I’m also super worried about is pushing out the grimy, grotesque, horny queerness that’s been able to thrive in horror. We love you Clive Barker. Thank you. In exchange for the very sanitized, very sexless version of queerness that’s [00:28:00] embraced in mainstream sci-fi fantasy.

Andrew: Yeah, I think that, I think that’s where we’re gonna see a very big difference is that, horror fucks. It just does

Raquel: and

horror fucks in fucking weird ways

Andrew: yes, in weird ways with weird organs and strange methods. And if anything, yeah, it embraces all forms of bodily connection. That’s definitely something that, you do miss in a lot of S s F F.

You’re not getting that sort of, really tactile lived in feeling that I think some of the best current horrors kind of achieving. And yeah, the, the old gods, like Clive, were all about . And so yeah, seeing that in film and TV has definitely been not great to, it is that first wave of gentrification and I think that’s the clearest example.

Those series entirely stripping away everything that made something like the Haunting of Hill House so iconic

Raquel: the new Candy Man where it turns him into a [00:29:00] superhero at the

Andrew: yeah, I mean I, and, and New Candyman had some ideas in it and then just was like, ah, nah, we’re gonna . Yeah.

Raquel: Yeah, but then it just fell apart in the ends and I’m watching it going. No,

Andrew: concepts and then was like, uh, actually we don’t wanna go there.

I think that at the same time you get the pushback though too, like, Shudder just keeps pumping stuff out.

Raquel: yes.

Andrew: a, there’s a great strangeness out there. What’s great about horror is how much of it can be done on the cheap. Which means also there’s gonna be a lot of trash too, and you have to sort through it, and that’s part of the fun of it.

But yeah, we, like I said, you kind of have these waves back and forth. We do get these series from Netflix and then we get, something outta nowhere like Skinamarink, which is like, ” I’m here to upset you. ”

Raquel: Yes.

Andrew: to,

Raquel: We’re here for a bad time.

Andrew: here for a bad time and maybe a long time. We’re not telling you when you get to go home.

Good luck. And that’s really exciting and that’s [00:30:00] hilarious to me is, just the varied reactions you’re getting. And I mean, I wanna see that with horror fiction as well. And I think you do get that with horror fiction, from the indie stuff like Eric Larocca, Gretchen Felder, Martin, like.

You’re really gonna see it, Joe Kotch, Paula d Ashe, putting out stuff that is here to upset you. And that’s exciting, but that gentrification is still there on the boundary, right? Like you said, it’s,

Raquel: Yeah.

Andrew: can see it kind

Raquel: you can see it, you can see it, you can really, really see World con hosting a bunch of horror related panels, but all staffed by people who don’t really know much about horror. They love talking about Final Girls forgetting that Final Girls as as a topic is like 15 years old now, and everything that’s been possibly said about it has already been said.

And I think Tor Blog ran this really awful piece talking about how sexist and problematic the, the final girl trope is. It was written [00:31:00] by, first of all, a Christian pastor, which is weird, who accused Slumber Party Massacre of misogyny, forgetting that Slumber Party Massacre was written by a pair of feminists

Andrew: Oh yeah. Oh, I remember that. Oh yeah, I remember that. Yeah. No, there’s this, there’s this amazing thing where people outside the genre assume… yeah, he was a pastor. Oh, man.

Raquel: written by Rita Mae Brown.

Andrew: Yeah, yeah, yeah.

Raquel: Slumber Party Massacre. The a woman who wrote a very famous lesbian coming of age novel called Ruby Fruit Jungle.

Andrew: Well, and there’s also just the fact that horror is aware of its tropes, it’s aware of itself, it talks to itself. The community is aware of these things.

Raquel: Scream was over 20 years ago. Guys,

Andrew: exactly. It is a self-aware genre that is excited to play with these things and talk about these things and just seeing people come in and be like, “ah, here’s my thesis.

Dunno if you guys ever [00:32:00] considered the Final Girl. Little bit problematic.” It, it flummoxes me seeing these kind of articles. The idea that horror isn’t aware of its own tropes, that it isn’t aware of its past is something that, a pastor would say.

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah. So do we wanna name names? Do we wanna talk about the, the gentrified horror fiction? Because I, I, I figure I might as well. I’m not afraid.

Andrew: oh

Raquel: gonna be ca am I gonna be canceled again? Or at least list some examples cuz we always run in, we always run into this thing where if I name names, then I get accused of bullying.

But if I don’t, it’s, ” you’re not providing any evidence and you’re just generalizing.” Like, okay, well fine. Okay, so here’s a name, the Book of Accidents, Chuck Wendig . The hero is a goody two shoes boy with zero emotional ambiguity. It’s boring. It pulls punches, it backs down from anything too uncomfortable.

Here’s an example. So the hero is this boy who has psychic powers that can affect people’s emotions. And there’s a bit [00:33:00] where he uses his psychic powers to heal like a bully’s pain. To try and make him better. And then the bully commits suicide. And at first it looks like, okay, this could be interesting.

It could be you’re, you’re wrestling with the ability of good intentions going wrong. Or you’re realizing, “okay, the thing I was doing, even though I was well-intentioned, it was inherently manipulative.” You’re affecting somebody’s emotions without their consent. And that’s kind of fucked up. So it seems like it’s gonna be kind of interesting and introspective, but then what happens is it turns out that the bad guy killed the bully and staged it as a suicide.

You were going into an area that was uncomfortable. You were going into something that was difficult and morally ambiguous, but then you back down. Because like, “oh no, our hero has to be a good guy. Unambiguously. We’ll, we’ll make the bad guy do it.” Okay, but that’s weak. That’s weak as

Andrew: yeah, yeah. yeah. No, no, and I think it, it’s reducing again, that, as you mentioned, that emotional [00:34:00] ambiguity. It’s not allowing the reader to kind of sit with, ” who have I been cheering for this whole time? Who have I been throwing in with?”

Raquel: yeah.

Andrew: the complexity kind of gets drained out and I think it is also, it’s sometimes a bit of a throwback to be like, oh, well, you know, we can’t… he is a kid. As if, childhood hasn’t been a site of horror forever.

Raquel: As if horrifying things never happen to children.

Andrew: Yeah. I think that’s true. And I think there’s definitely elements in some modern horror novels where it’s going to be like, okay, we’ve taken you up to the gate, but we’re not actually gonna open it.

We’re gonna look through the bars at the scary thing,

but you won’t actually have to touch it. You’re okay, you’re safe out here. Pulling punches. Backing down. I think that’s what you’re describing. And I think, yeah, I mean, it’s something that’s gonna continue. Obviously. I don’t know if there’s a,

Raquel: yeah,

Andrew: I [00:35:00] don’t know if we have a an anti gentrification squad out there on the streets.

But I think, yeah, if there’s a readership looking for that, I’m not sure what they’re gonna find in horror.

Raquel: Yep. I, I’d like to list another example. I feel it’s fair to say that this is punching up because this is a story that won, I believe a Hugo and a Nebula. The inexplicable to me popularity of the award-winning Open House on Haunted Hill. So it’s a short story. It’s widely hyped up by the S F F crowd. And it’s about a guy buying a haunted house that wants to be his friend.

First of all, there’s no engagement with Shirley Jackson’s novel that the title’s riffing on. And for me, I feel like this story embodies most of my problems with gentrified horror, cuz it literally is a gentrification story. It’s about a guy buying a suspiciously cheap house, but it’s okay. Now here’s what bugs me about this story.

Haunted houses aren’t really about the ghosts. It’s usually [00:36:00] about the sins of the past. In European literature, haunted house stories are often about social class and aristocracy. If you are from an old money family, chances are your ancestors built up that old money by doing some really fucking evil shit. By like working for Nazis or taking part in the slave trade or doing imperialism or something.

In North America, haunted houses are very, very often about colonialism and the fact that we’re living on stolen land. The Amityville Horror, that whole story went for the old, obviously very problematic “this was built on an Indian burial ground” thing. Poltergeist had the, “you didn’t move the body scene” where this homeowner realizes that his dream house is built on a former cemetery.

And the developer said, it’s okay. We moved to the graves, but they found, he finds out they didn’t move the bodies, just the headstones. So in a way, it’s kind of [00:37:00] having people forced to engage with the fact that this place they moved into is not a blank slate. There’s a history to it and it’s an ugly history, and at some point you’re going to be confronted with it.

You can’t just decide that this is okay. You’ve got to face this. But in Open House in Haunted Hill, there’s no acknowledgement of the history. There’s no reckoning with history. The house is there for you. It wants to be your friend because you deserve it, you special Caucasian man. Don’t think about it real hard.

It’s a gentrifier fairytale to me. And the fact that this story gets so much adoration… Mainly to me it’s inexplicable because it’s really not a particularly good story stylistically. But something about it I, I doubt this is intentional, but this emptiness to it, this failure to engage with history really leaves a fucking bad taste in my mouth. Because haunted house stories as problematic as they can be, [00:38:00] also have this subversiveness to it.

And here it’s just gone.

Andrew: Yeah, I think in the way of the gentrified haunted house. I can see where people draw some comfort from it as if this monster, was actually your friend the whole time. But that’s to me is a, it’s, it’s a concept.

Raquel: It’s like, no, it’s okay. Americans, Puerto Ricans want you to move to Puerto Rico and buy all the land. It’s cool. It’s great. Open a bitcoin mining farm here. Fucking do it. You belong here. Kill all the coquis cuz they’re noisy.

Andrew: I think what you’re describing too, to me also sounds like maybe act one of a great story where then the house starts trying to implicate you in what it is. But we don’t get there, do we?

Raquel: no.

  1. It’s just, it’s

your friend

Andrew: Accepting the house on its terms means accepting all the other things that maybe it represents.

And that is an interesting story in there. There is something about siding with the [00:39:00] house or getting the house to side with you. But that’s not there. Uh, and I think you’re reckoning with history. Like, I think that’s what’s exciting to me about haunted house stories is that sort of, you can’t outrun the past.

Raquel: Yeah,

Andrew: That the past is alive, is present, is part of your every day.

And your, your, your idea that you can put in into chronological order and set things right is sort of, yeah, a very like human arrogance. And I think

Raquel: much so.

Andrew: That arrogance is often what gets upended in great horror is that arrogance gets shown for what it is, which is often a deep insecurity or a deep fear that you will be found out.

And so I think yeah, the issues you’re raising here. There’s always the possibility, I think, for a cozy horror story to work. But I’m waiting for that trap door to kick out in the middle of the living room and plunge [00:40:00] us into something a little bit darker, a little bit more substantial, and a little bit, more willing to confront maybe what that house represents.

And yeah, I, and I think that’s what’s exciting about it is the free reign you have to go where, to take things further. And horror’s saying, ” okay, that’s great. Push it.”

Raquel: yeah.

Andrew: Open the door and, uh, do something worse.

Raquel: We’re already seeing horror venues that are asking for limitations on the kinds of stories and what topics they can discuss.

Andrew: Yeah. Yeah, no, you’re definitely seeing that. In some cases it totally makes sense. I mean, way back in the day, I used to be a slush reader for a lit mag in Canada, and we’d get insane, horrifying, power fantasies, rape fantasies, terrible stuff that you just delete after the first page. But, I’ve been seeing calls where it is sort of like, “oh, you know, nothing with too much violence.” [00:41:00] And it, it does cause a lot of writers to hesitate, like, “well, okay, what are these boundaries? What do these boundaries mean?” This is different from content warnings or, putting out work and acknowledging, yes, “there’s child death in here, there’s whatever else in here.”

Um, but the fact that, you’re seeing submission guidelines that are like, “oh, no weapons.” Well, , what do you want from me? No children in peril. I think that to me is a bigger sign of the gentrification to come, is watching the sort of the creep of what is allowed, showing up in guidelines.

I think editors do need to make intelligent choices. And do need to really think hard about what they’re putting out there and what is the writer trying to achieve with this? And is this just, do they just wanna make the reader disgusted, or exert some control over the reader?

But when it’s in the guidelines, writers are wondering, ” what is gore? My character loses a hand. Is that gore? There’s a car accident. How, how descriptive do I get? Where does that line come up?” And you can feel kind of that [00:42:00] chill on some authors, often authors from, you know, communities that feel that chill in other places and, are using that fiction to kind of express themselves.

So that’s been, if anything, that’s been the big sign of sort of that gentrification you’re talking about,

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah. I, a member of our Discord said she was super pissed off because she saw a call for submissions to, I think it was a women’s horror anthology. And one of the guidelines was No Sexual Violence. And she said, ” okay, this is the thing that women are most afraid of.”

Andrew: right,

Raquel: If you’re a woman, that this is a, a thing that affects your life a hell of a whole lot, so to say, you can’t write about it at all in horror’s ridiculous.

Andrew: Someone maybe had a good intention somewhere and it’s totally outta whack with what’s gonna be submitted. And it’s just, I know the comment you’re talking about too, and I think it’s very much being unwilling to trust the [00:43:00] writers that are gonna send you stuff.

And trust that they, they know these experiences.

Raquel: And obviously you’re going to get a lot of shit, but you’re also going to get some some fucking great stuff

Andrew: Yeah, yeah, yeah. You will get shit, but you’re gonna get shit no matter what and the people who are gonna send you real shit, they don’t even read the guidelines. They’re sending you whatever they want. They don’t give a shit, you know, it’s automated for them. They’re just pumping crap out there.

So yeah, you are gonna have some writers who hesitate and maybe who don’t send. And I think again, with those guidelines, it’s really yeah, that it’s that chilling effect that says, “maybe I can’t tell this story. Maybe this isn’t a safe place for me to submit this story.” And you end up with sort of a horror that’s not willing to confront what is actually so terrifying.

Raquel: Yeah, yeah. So let’s talk a little bit about

the paranoid horror community.

Andrew: Yeah. No, I, I mean, I was thinking more just like, I do feel like horror does have sometimes an aggressive [00:44:00] immune system that can lash out. I do think sometimes horror can, “oh, you’re trying to write horror. You don’t even know, man, you don’t even,” like, it can kind of have that vibe of, ” name your three favorite joy division songs.”

And I think we, we see that again when people freak out about elevated horror, like five, six years after it was a term that was out there. It’s over and over. It’s the same discourse. And I do get it, it’s a fear of a world that doesn’t accept horror. I think that’s something that has in common with S F F, that kind of paranoia that there’s outsiders who made fun of us or made fun of our work.

Or , I took a workshop one time and someone was mean to me and, it really upset me. And I think that’s real. Your traumas are real and your experiences are real. But I mean, horror has its own power. It’s, it’s like this fear of a broader audience. I think Jeff VanderMeer at one point when he was talking about this kind of tendency in S F F is like the language of defeat.

Like, “oh, they, they don’t understand us. [00:45:00] They’re secretly all writing novels about professors fucking their students” and like, no, some of the best lit fic stuff is playing with genre. Like Carmen Maria Machado is writing horror.

Raquel: yeah.

Andrew: Come on. She’s writing horror, she’s writing amazing horror.

She’s writing memoir, she’s playing with genre. She’s doing amazing stuff structurally. But, she went to Iowa, she did writing workshops. That doesn’t mean it’s not horror. I think I, when I’m talking about paranoid horror, it’s just this idea of , ” someone’s trying to take our thing.” and I get that.

That’s kind of what we’re talking about here today, right? The

gentrification. But I think it’s, it, what we should be doing instead is kind of opening up that tent wider. And I think that’s what a lot of the indie publishers are doing. But the, the paranoid reaction of, “oh, this person tried to write horror and they didn’t do it right.”

Okay, well maybe that’s a new kind of horror and maybe you don’t love it, but it’s growing in your garden anyway. You can’t weed it out.

And I think sometimes again, when we’re seeing stuff like Skinamarink [00:46:00] recently too, like the discomfort over, ” this doesn’t have a plot.”

Okay.

Raquel: Yeah.

Andrew: That’s fine. That’s allowed. You can do that. Just a wariness of the outside world and being threatened a little bit. I do kind of sometimes get that feeling. At the same time. I think, once, if people come with the right attitude, horror is extremely welcoming. Like you said, you’re going into that work workout, you’re gonna go work out at ReaderCon and everybody’s just happy to have you there. So I think that kind of overlap, between S F F and horror, that’s a place of sympathy, but it’s also kind of a place that, can put up walls where it should kind of be a bridge instead.

Raquel: Mm Yeah,

Andrew: And I guess that kind of leads into, yeah, I guess my next kind of thing, I wanted to… like the scary part, I guess, of gentrification, of horror, is it, when it starts demarcating what is safe and what is allowed, like you said with, who’s playing jazz at night? Is that loud?

It links to [00:47:00] something, say like a larger discourse of whether sex scenes are necessary or not. The fact that like anyone’s talking about what’s necessary in art, I know I don’t, I bring up the worst thing possible, right, ,

Raquel: Oh my

Andrew: but like, I do think that’s kind of where this kind of thing goes, right?

Is it’s like, oh, this, why was that in here? It was excessive.

I mean, it’s

Raquel: the, “bury your gays”, the horrible, horrible, horrible misuse of the expression bury your gays,

Andrew: Yeah. Yeah,

Raquel: not, it doesn’t mean, oh, a gay character died. This is a bury your gays. What it refers to as a tendency for poorly written stories, to have a minor queer character and then kill them off for cheap drama.

And that’s not necessarily what happens every single time a queer character dies in a narrative.

Andrew: Yeah, I can’t even– the idea that TV Tropes is gonna dictate

the kind of story I tell

Raquel: offensive to

Andrew: is offensive. Yeah. That TV Tropes as, the arbiter of storytelling [00:48:00] is a fucking travesty. That’s one of the worst possible things. I mean, being aware, self-aware of your genre, being aware of the kinds of stories that are being told is totally, you know, it’s something I think horror really does well.

And just to see yeah, this sort of , “ah, haha, saw your tropes.” All right. It’s that sort of Cinema Sins, -ification of culture. It’s this idea like, “oh, you made a mistake. You did a I M D B goof.” I don’t have any patience for it. I don’t want to tell those kind of stories. It’s, it, it ends up kind of being a policing of what’s possible.

It’s a taxonomy. It’s like, “well, if we name all the parts, they can’t hurt us.” They’ll hurt you if they want to. There’s room for all kinds of horror and there’s room for all kinds of story elements. But that means keeping the indigestible stuff, keeping the stuff that’s really hard to swallow by design the stuff that is… if you’re looking back in the, at some of the best nineties horror, like Poppy, Z Brite or Kathe Koja, like The Cipher, those are grimy [00:49:00] books.

Those are books that, I read once , maybe I’ll read them again, but they, they left an imprint. And those aren’t books that lend themselves to easy consumption. And I think what’s, what’s scary about something like, the guidelines for what you can submit is it sort of threatens to flatten a genre down.

It’s like, again, “well, is this necessary to the plot?” I mean, nothing’s necessary in art. We’re making art. I guess, what horror writers need to stick to, like, we’re making art.

We’re not an algorithm. The danger of something like gentrified horror is accepting the terms and conditions of your publisher for a little bit more money, for a little bit more prestige to say, “oh, I won’t include this scene because, it’s a bit, trope-y or it’s a bit upsetting.” I’ve seen this with some of my own work, to be honest, where trying to offer multiplicity of interpretation becomes, “oh, I, I don’t know what this means, so I’m going to assume the worst possible [00:50:00] version of it.”

Raquel: Yeah.

Andrew: I, I think that’s something to– that, the one-to-one correlations, the sort of desire for, ” oh, this is the good guy, this is the bad guy.”

If anything, horror itself resists that. I think horror stories resist that. We’re happy to, you know, throw canon out the window. The idea that there’s gonna be a logic or that you can identify who’s on your team. That’s, that seems super alien to me. And so when I run into reviews that are like, “well,

Raquel: Yeah,

Andrew: “this guy was a pervert.

He didn’t say that was bad. So…”

Raquel: or this need for rules. They,

I, I find that audience really, really wants rules and rules to make logical sense, which is pretty fucking weird when you’re dealing with the supernatural.

Andrew: Oh yeah. Like the idea that you can provide a perfect taxonomy. I think that’s also part of sort of, I know you’ve done episodes on this before on Rite Gud, the idea of world building as like, “oh, see, the, these are the rules. Now that we have them we’re safe.” [00:51:00] that’s world builder brain to be like, “well, why did the monster do that?”

Why the fuck should I tell you?

Raquel: Yeah, I, it drove me crazy when I, when I got All of Me published. To make a long story short, it is about a mermaid, but she’s not a fish mermaid, she’s a starfish mermaid. So if you cut one arm off, she grows a new arm and the arm grows into a new her. And people were really mad cuz they said “the clones retain her memories.

And, um, clones don’t actually retain memories of the original.” I’m like, it’s a fucking mermaid! Mermaids aren’t real. I’m sorry. Is this magical fucking self mutilating mermaid story not rational enough for you?

Andrew: Ex Oh

Raquel: the fuck down, man.

Andrew: Also since when are you an expert on starfish bodies? Maybe they do keep memories

in their face. You don’t know man. You

Raquel: It’s a metaphor

fucker.

Andrew: Yeah. [00:52:00] Just, you just need a big hammer that says “it’s a metaphor.” Smash it around, honestly.

Raquel: I mean, there was, I, I put it in the introduction of the story and people still didn’t understand what it was about.

Andrew: Yeah. No, I think that’s a big, that’s a big part of it , especially horror stories. I think a lot of your fiction leans this way too. It l lends itself to ambiguity. It lends itself to multiplicity. It resists logic, it resists taxonomy, it resists borders. And I mean that’s also why some of the best current horror is queer horror, is diverse horror coming from a lot of new voices and new places because they don’t need to fit into a specific call and response of here’s the moral of my story, here’s how the moral was executed, here’s the summary of why that moral was good.

Thank you for reading this essay that I sold as a story. Horror won’t do that. If anything you might end [00:53:00] up agreeing with the wrong thing. And I mean that’s, that’s the fear, right? That’s you, you might consume some art that doesn’t perfectly match your politics and then you might have to reckon with what that means. And uh, a lot of people don’t want to go down that road. So I think that’s, that’s kind of why I have a lot of hope for horror to keep evolving and keep allowing new genres to bloom within it, including cozy horror, but to absolutely strangle anything that says, “oh, actually I figured it all out.

And, uh, I know exactly what every writer’s thinking at all times. And if a story doesn’t tell me exactly what it’s saying morally, it’s a bad story.”

Yeah, and I think that’s kind of what will keep horror thriving.

Raquel: Let’s hope so.

Andrew: I think so. I mean, it wants to transgress, right? It does, whether that’s good or bad.

People do do a bad job as well. There’s a lot of bad horror fiction as well. It’s not [00:54:00] like it’s all

Raquel: Oh yeah. There’s so much bad

Andrew: There’s so much bad stuff,

Raquel: There’s so much shit.

Andrew: Yeah. And you should be able to make shit. Writing, people creating, people making art. That’s exciting. I just don’t have to like it.

But I can be excited about people making it, and I can be excited about people creating things. I just don’t have to say it’s good.

Raquel: Yeah,

Andrew: The fact you’re making art is great. What you make, I don’t really care. And I think, horror is gonna say, “I don’t have a solution, but I’m gonna make you look.”

Raquel: yeah,

Andrew: And there’s a lot of people who don’t wanna look.

Raquel: So it’s been an hour. We’re winding down. Tell us about your book that’s coming out. The Marigold.

Andrew: Thank you. Yeah. The Marigold is a novel about a city eating itself, kind of based [00:55:00] around a luxury condo tower, speaking of gentrification, that is, filled with a sentient mold. It’s a polyphonic novel. It’s got a lot of different voices, different people all trying to cope with this sort of disease spreading through the city, through the buildings.

The government’s in denial about it. It’s sort of a near future, but it is very grounded, and takes place in Toronto, which is the city I lived in for over a decade. And, you know, I can still see it from my house now, but it is, it’s a novel sort of about, what happens when a communities begins to fail, when the structures of sort of civic society start to fall apart.

And not in a sudden disto, you know, apocalyptic fireball, but in a slow. Grinding, wear and tear of just the every day. It’s about how we build, like you were saying, wealth is built on bodies.

Raquel: Mm.

Andrew: wealth is built on literal bodies of the people [00:56:00] who came before. And um, yeah, it’s an exploration of that.

It’s a little bit Cronenberg

Raquel: Yeah, I definitely get Cronenberg vibes

Andrew: Yeah, it

Raquel: What’s that first one he did? Shivers?

Andrew: Yeah, shivers. Exactly. Which also takes place in a tower.

Raquel: Yes, it does.

Andrew: yeah, The Brood, Videodrome. This is very much in a Canadian tradition. It calls out to stuff like, you know, JG Ballard’s High Rise as well. It’s sort of a mistrust of, our own arrogance of trying to build up into the sky.

And yeah, just sort of interrogating the city itself and how, what people are willing to do to survive. Yeah, it’s been kind of a crazy experience to write it. I’m really excited to have it out there in the world. I think it does speak to the current moment, especially in Toronto right now, but also in a lot of other cities.

I started writing it during, actually years before Covid, probably 2017. And then when the pandemic started, I kind of was like, “oh, I should probably stop. The whole world could [00:57:00] change.”

And then after three months I was like, “oh, no, civic irresponsibility, government apathy, people left to kind of fend for themselves.

Yeah, no, no, I, I, I’m gonna continue writing this book.” It’s not a covid book, but the covid thing definitely made me double down twice as hard on like, okay, no, this was going in the right direction. And treating sort of like the city as a body itself too, you know? So yeah, it’s about, what happens when you try to hide the past and, uh, it always comes back.

Raquel: All right. So thanks for coming on and talking about horror.

Andrew: Thanks for having me, Raquel. I always love listening to Rite Gud. And glad we got to chat about this today. I’m looking forward to the next time we have to decide, uh, which TV trope we’re going to eliminate.

I think, uh, Bury Your Gays is probably one of them, but we might also go after stuff that’s just, uh, listed like “father figure” or ” mother” [00:58:00] or

Oh, you mean people, yeah.

Raquel: yeah. What’s amazing is TV Tropes has “happy endings” are a trope, “sad endings” are a trope and “ambiguous endings” are a trope. That, that’s the only three ways you can really end something. How are those all tropes?

Andrew: Yeah, well,

Raquel: Ah, you’ve used the, “this story ends” trope

Andrew: Yeah. No, exactly right. It’s that, it’s that like, ” okay, detective, show us your evidence.” They’re like, “well, the story had a beginning. First of all, let me tell you that.” I think that’s our next step is to slowly, quietly delete every page of TV Tropes.

Raquel: Yeah. We had an episode about that.

Andrew: I

I

Raquel: evils of TV tropes.

Andrew: yeah.

Raquel: Anyway, so that’s it. Thank you for coming on, and thank you all for listening. If you like what you heard, head to patreon.com/ritegud and subscribe. Until next time, keep writing good.

The post Gentrified Horror – Transcript by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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Transcript here.

A lot of horror stories start like this: a family moves into a suspiciously cheap dreamhouse. Over the course of the story, the house reveals its sinister nature–voices whisper unsettling things, mirrors reflect people who aren’t supposed to be there, the walls bleed–and at last the occupants discover its terrible secret. You can’t gentrify a haunted house–you either have to accept it as it is, burn it to the ground, or run away. But that doesn’t stop people from trying. And right now, there’s a cheery little squeeful family trying to move into a creepy old house called horror fiction. Here to talk about it, is Andrew F. Sullivan, Canadian, horror author, and bread-shaped dog owner. (Not to be confused with the other, inferior Andrew Sullivan.)

Links: How Netflix’s The Haunting of Hill House Betrays Shirley Jackson * Lesbians moving out of “Dyke Slope” * What I’d like is that I’d like to hug and kiss you * Trent Reznor is here to have a bad time * Torblog’s hilariously bad piece about final girls * “You left the bodies and you only moved the headstones!” * Andrew F. Sullivan’s new book, The Marigold*

About Rite Gud: Raquel S. Benedict is an author, appearing in Fantasy and Science Fiction and Gardner Dozois’ The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year’s Best Science Fiction. Matt Keeley, founder of Kittysneezes, is producing Rite Gud for KS Media, LLC. Rite Gud is a Kittysneezes production. If you have questions, comments and concerns, email ritegud – at – kittysneezes – dot – com. Rite Gud is also on Patreon, at patreon.com/ritegud. Patrons receive access to the official Kittysneezes Discord, exclusive episodes and more.

The Rite Gud theme is by OK Glass. Follow them on Twitter, YouTube and Bandcamp, and at OK.Glass.

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In this episode, we’re taking a look at a rather different kind of writing: writing for games. Our guest, Caitlin Fortier, makes TTRPGs–that’s tabletop role playing games–and she’s going to tell us how it works from inception to publication. Full transcript available.Links:* Burgerpunk Kickstarter * RentAThug store * Guinea Pig Press on Twitter * Jeff’s Twitter * Luckasz on Twitter * Cola Wars

About Rite Gud: Raquel S. Benedict is an author, appearing in Fantasy and Science Fiction and Gardner Dozois’ The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year’s Best Science Fiction. Matt Keeley, founder of Kittysneezes, is producing Rite Gud for KS Media, LLC. Rite Gud is a Kittysneezes production. If you have questions, comments and concerns, email ritegud – at – kittysneezes – dot – com. Rite Gud is also on Patreon, at patreon.com/ritegud. Patrons receive access to the official Kittysneezes Discord, exclusive episodes and more.

The Rite Gud theme is by OK Glass. Follow them on Twitter, YouTube and Bandcamp, and at OK.Glass.

The post Writing TTRPGs by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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[Listen to this episode]

Raquel: Welcome to Rite Gud, the podcast that helps you write good. I’m Raquel S Benedict, the most dangerous woman in speculative fiction. In this episode, we are taking a look at a rather different kind of writing, writing for games. Our guest, Caitlin Fortier, makes TT RPGs. That’s tabletop role playing games.

Thank you, Harley. Thank you for your contribution. Good boy.[00:01:00] And she’s going to tell us how it works from inception to publication. Caitlin, thanks for joining us.

Caitlin: Thanks so much for having me. I’ve, I’ve actually been a regular listener for quite a while now, so I’m really stoked to be on the air, air, internet, whatever.

Raquel: Yeah. I don’t know what to call it. I don’t know. On the interwebs, but that’s a super dorky thing to say. All right. Now for the five people in our audience who aren’t nerdy enough to already know this, what is a T T R P G?

Caitlin: So at the most basic level, uh, tabletop role playing games are a collaborative storytelling game where the players usually take on the part of a character in a setting and kind of narrate what it is their character is doing in response to a scenario presented usually by another player who’s, from D and D,

we get the term Dungeon Master, but a lot of other games use, uh, game manager, game master instead. It just does sound a little bit less dorky and also less like it’s a sex dungeon thing.

Raquel: right? Yeah. Dungeons and Dragons. When [00:02:00] people hear Dungeons, like “you’re dungeon master. Wait a minute,”

Caitlin: Yeah, not that kind. Usually there’s, there’s supplements you can buy for that. Um, but what sets RPGs apart from just kind of theater, sports or other kind of un unstructured pretend player improv, is that there’s generally a set of rules, uh, usually incorporating some element or chance or risk that help determine if whatever your character did, worked out or not, or sometimes dictate what it is that you’re supposed to be doing and kind of what the outcome is.

It’s often dice, like you have to roll over or under a certain number and see how that goes, but I’ve also seen RPGs that use decks of cards or coins or those spinny wheels with the arrows and I I’m sure all kinds of different things.

Raquel: So it’s almost like video game, but analog.

Caitlin: Yeah. Basically. Actually, uh, you’re playing, uh, Disco Elysium, right now. I remember you

Raquel: Yes, I am.

Caitlin: That game is basically the closest video game approximation I have ever played [00:03:00] to the experience of playing an RPG, uh, T T R P G, that is

Raquel: Very nice

Caitlin: even uses dice.

Raquel: Oh yeah, it does. So when you write a T T R P G, what comes first? Is it the concept, the rule system, the structure, the flavor text, history? Like where do you start?

Caitlin: You’ve actually kind of got them in the order that I usually work off of.

Raquel: Yay.

Caitlin: for me, I usually start with the basic concept and from there that’ll give me a sense of kind of what kinds of things this game needs to include. Like what kinds of actions will the players need to be able to do, and also how should it feel like, kind of the tone.

So if I can use an example, Fail Marines was the, the first one that we actually got as far as this is a physical booklet that somebody owns, that they are holding in their hands, or theoretically could, it’s probably on their bookshelf right now. And we started with, well, we want to do something with, like a 40 k parody.

But what if all [00:04:00] of the Space Marines are just absolute dumpster fires who are kind of bad at everything and just cause disasters? So from there we know, okay, well we, there needs to be like combat and there also needs to be lots and lots of chances for things to go very wrong. So once I know that, that’s where I can start making decisions about rules.

So for example, Hell Inc the RPG, that was our last Kickstarter game. It has no combat mechanics at all, since that’s not really what the game it’s about. It’s a office comedy set in hell. It’s, it’s actually an adaptation of, my husband’s web comic. Now, I mean, you could make the characters fight if you wanted to, if there’s ways to make the rules work for that.

But the fact that the rules do not explicitly have combat is going to kind of nudge you towards maybe resolving players’ problems another way. On the other hand, the one we did that before, which I just mentioned, Fail Marines, which is like I said, a War Hammer 40 K parody about factory reject space

marines, it does have compact mechanics and [00:05:00] that’s also presented as kind of a one thing your guy is actually consistently decent at. I mean, if you include also just kind of exploding all of the scenery if you roll really well sometimes as being decent at it. Uh, so that’ll be something that players seek out and expect.

And also by kind of showing from the start that there’s a lot of ways for things to go wrong. Most of things are gonna go wrong. Even when you succeed, there’s gonna be consequences. That’ll kind of give people an idea of how the game is gonna play. And then from there, when I’m writing out the flavor text, I usually do that last, cuz basically what I’m doing with that is contextualizing the gameplay and communicating the concept I was going for.

So not everybody writes in that order, but that’s kind of how I work.

Raquel: It looks like the sort of flavor text or whatever you wanna call it at the end, gives them a really good sense of the tone too, of like, here, here’s how you’re gonna play this game. [00:06:00] This is a comedy game. This is a fun game. This is a silly game. This is a serious game. This is a spooky game,

Caitlin: Exactly. It’s all about communicating the right mindset to the players so that everybody goes into it with similar expectations for how they’re going to play this. And it kind of avoids a lot of the sort of like table tensions where you’ve got the one guy who is being the total goofball and there’s like, one dude who wants to be the total power fantasy badass.

And then you’ve got usually like the party edge lord in there somewhere. And you kind of wanna get all of those people sort of on the same page. And that way everybody has a good time.

Raquel: Yeah. How do you avoid what people call Ludonarrative dissonance? Maybe that’s more for video games, but I, I can see a T T R P G having that too. How do you avoid the conflict between a game’s story and the gameplay elements?

Caitlin: Yeah. So I think I kind of got a little bit at this in the, kind of, in the previous question, [00:07:00] but basically I’ve had to stop thinking of rules as being separate from the storytelling. The first few times I tried to write a, a tabletop role playing game, I spent so much time just agonizing over the fluff in the setting and getting all of these details in there.

And then when it came time to actually come up with the rule set for it, I had so many things that, well, the way this is described wouldn’t really work mechanically with this thing. And this doesn’t quite work satisfying. And this thing has three different tables you have to go through for it to match what I’ve already written.

So that’s kind of why I’ve started working in that order. That way by the time I’m getting to writing the final setting flavor text stuff, I’ve already established, what is my concept, what is the tone I’m going for, how do I communicate that tone and concept through game mechanics?

And then I’m putting it all together at the end. So the mechanics are part of the storytelling for me. And I, I, I think kind of thinking of that all holistically keeps me kind of all [00:08:00] putting it together.

Raquel: Yeah, that makes sense. Now do you ever find the fact that a T T R P G needs this kind of functional structure to be a little restrictive of your creativity? Do you ever feel like, maybe not trapped, but, but hemmed in by the fact that you are making a game and all your storytelling has to come down to people roll a dice to, to check out the number.

Caitlin: Not really, but I was also the kid who took the family VCR apart, and put it back together a few times. It worked still afterwards, so it’s fine. So for me, like putting things together or taking them apart so I can reverse engineer them later or put them back together a little bit differently, figure out how they work, that’s kind of half the fun for me.

So it’s a bit like, a video game boss fight. It’s a bit annoying sometimes. And it’s hard and sometimes you just die repeatedly over and over and over again. But it’s kind of a fun stress where you are trying to [00:09:00] work towards solving a problem and then when it finally all comes together, it, it’s really satisfying.

I find, for other people, that’s really, really annoying and they hate doing probability distributions for, for dice and tweaking numbers. But I apparently have a broken brain that enjoys math sometimes.

Raquel: I guess you’d have to enjoy math in order to do this.

Caitlin: Yeah. And plus you have to bear in mind that what you take, whatever you put down, the players are gonna be adding layers of their own interpretations and creativity on top of that. So what you think might be a pretty straightforward mechanic, you never know what kind of wild bullshit your players are gonna manage to pull with it.

So that’s kind of half the fun is figuring out something that makes sense. And has like a reasonable kind of straightforward structure and then setting it up and just watching somebody else just take it in a completely different direction where you didn’t really think about how those rules would interact, but, [00:10:00] uh, they do.

And sometimes it’s really interesting.

Raquel: Yeah, that is half the fun of playing a game or a video game is trying to break it.

Caitlin: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: Just doing extremely weird shit to see how the game handles it.

Caitlin: That’s actually a lot of fun when you’ve wrote the whole thing and you are just kind of sitting there in the play session. And someone manages to work out a situation, or use a rule in a slightly unorthodox way. And it’s like, I didn’t really think it could do that, but All right.

Thank you for giving me credit for coming up with something you think is an innovative game mechanic. That is just me accidentally doing something cool.

Raquel: So do you have people besides you and the people making this play test it?

Caitlin: Yeah, we’ve kind of got our core group of play testers. Me and my husband, we have a regular weekly R P G group, with some old friends that we play over Zoom cuz you know, some of us have been moving around a little bit the last couple of years and it’s, it’s nice to once a week just hang out even if we’re not physically together [00:11:00] with friends and catch up. And they’re very patient about, testing janky early builds of things with me.

And then, we are very lucky that a friend of ours, Dougie, from

one of our local gaming stores, Rolling Tails Pop Culture. It’s an Edmonton. She co-runs a gaming and comic store and she’s been really helpful at helping us promote things, giving us space to run like public gaming events for like Free R P G Day and other things.

So she’s been kind of helpful for helping us recruit randos for that.

Raquel: Okay, well that’s pretty cool. Now, I’ve never written a game before. I’ve never written a TT R P G before any kind of R PG. It seems like there would be a risk of going too far in one direction or the other. Either a risk, I could see myself doing this, of trying to control the narrative too much because I’d want to tell a story that I have in mind [00:12:00] rather than relinquishing control and letting the players come up with it.

Or on the other hand, it looks like there could be a risk of writing too little and kind of leaving your players with a really sparse bare bones world that they’re not gonna get too excited about. How do you find that medium? How do you avoid going too far in one direction or the other?

Caitlin: So for me, I, I honestly have a real problem with overwriting. You should really see my first drafts of projects.

Usually by the end of something I’ve cut down the word count by about 25%.

I find what helps me avoid going over and adding too much detail and sort of just adding too many things that sort of don’t leave room for much interpretation is I set myself a maximum word count or a maximum page count, particularly for the kind of setting fluff material.

And I edit pretty ruthlessly once we’re [00:13:00] in revisions. So I usually think of the first draft as being kind of explaining it to myself. And then when I’m going it back over it, I’m trying to boil it down to what are just the essential concepts? What are the basic ideas that somebody needs to know?

And for the most part, when you’re just writing the basic game book, you’re not really telling a particular story so much as you’re just giving somebody a series of writing prompts and things that they might want to elaborate. I find with, just the base game manual, you just kind of wanna give people an idea of what kind of game it is.

So what’s the setting, what’s the genre, what’s the tone? What kind of things can you do in this game? Is it easy? Is it hard? Is it combat heavy? Is it mostly social playing type stuff? And the actual storytelling, that really comes in more in writing adventure modules and stuff where you’re telling a particular story.

So, uh, [00:14:00] for example, one of my favorite games I’ve run in the last few years is a GM is called Monster of the Week, and it actually doesn’t have a specific setting or lore in the main book at all. It’s just got a loose premise where you’re a group of characters encountering supernatural mysteries of some kind, and some fairly open-ended kind of archetype character concepts.

You got the spooky kid, you’ve got the government agent, you’ve got the conspiracy weirdo, you’ve got just a dude, stuff like that. But you can kind of take that in any direction you want. You can, I’ve seen people run like fantasy games. I’ve seen people run sci-fi with that. People basically just doing Buffy.

Uh, and then you’ve

Raquel: would definitely do an X-Files thing with that.

Caitlin: of course, and then of course you’ve got, like tie-in games. So a lot of existing IPs will have licensed role playing games that are very specifically tied to the setting. But even in those games, they’re kind of relying on you knowing a lot of [00:15:00] the details from the additional material, like the other games or the novels or whatever.

And they’re just sort of sketching out the main things you need to know about this particular setting. So you’re not really boxing the players in, you wanna give people a lot of open doors they can walk through, but you don’t want to be kind of boxing in, letting them know like what the limits are and

things they can’t do narratively so much. You kind of wanna let them give some room.

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah, it Is it ever tough seeing people play one of your games and do you ever get a feeling like, “no, you’re doing it wrong,” like “it’s supposed to be fun,” or “it’s supposed to be serious and you’re being goofy.”

Caitlin: Not really, although I feel like I might be that player for some people. But I don’t know. I just really enjoy writing a scenario and then playing it through with a few different groups and nobody ever seems to run it, even if it’s a fairly straightforward story. No one ever runs the [00:16:00] stories I’ve written exactly the same way through. It’s really fun.

Raquel: That is neat.

Caitlin: Yeah. One of our Fail Marines campaigns, I, I wrote, uh, we’ve got this recurring NPC, we just keep putting in things, Guardsman Billy. He’s died I think like 12 or so different times and mostly by accident and it’s always a different way.

Raquel: Oh, that’s fun.

Caitlin: It’s fun. I should really make a, actually I should make a bingo sheet for that game next time I run something for it. But yeah, for me half the fun is just leaving it open how people can do things. It’s a bit like, when you’re asking a small child what they want for dinner, when they’re at that really contrary stage, you don’t necessarily want ask them, do you want chicken nuggets tonight?

Cuz there’s a good chance they might just say no to everything if you ask it one at a time. But at least what my sister tells me works is you offer a fixed number [00:17:00] of choices and let them pick. Sometimes, you know, your players are gonna go off script, but usually if you give people some options for how to resolve something, they’ll usually pick one of the options that they’re being offered.

Whereas if you give them just one door to go through, they’ll actually probably just run through the wall.

You gotta be a little bit more subtle, especially

Raquel: gotta be subtle

Caitlin: a game. You don’t necessarily wanna say, okay, players, you can do this or this or that. But, you know, you just mention a number of interesting features in a location or, mention a number of people that they could be talking to, and they’ll kind of get the hint that, well, if you’ve mentioned a thing, then maybe I’m interested in that thing.

Raquel: Yeah. I can see that. Okay. I’m in a, I’m in a room. There’s a window, there’s a door, there’s a table with a vase on it? Okay, we’ll throw the vase at the monster. I don’t know,

Caitlin: Yeah, exactly. You give people options, but you don’t necessarily tell them exactly what you want them to do.

Raquel: Right, [00:18:00] right.

Caitlin: I think we got a little off the, the actual question, but

Raquel: No, that’s okay. Tangents are good. Tangents are informative. I like tangents. Tangents mean more content, which is always good.

Caitlin: Yes, hashtag always be making content. That’s not how hashtags work.

Raquel: Yeah. Alright, so it, it seems a little bit like writing a T T R P G is mostly world building without necessarily the plot structure or character development. Is that fair or am I totally misrepresenting it?

Caitlin: It’s kind of that, but there is a lot more math. Actually I did argue that the rule structures are almost more important than the world building part. I mean, the experience I’ve had with most T T R P G campaigns I’ve either GMed or played is that, people will go off script, they’ll invent new characters and locales.

They don’t necessarily use everything you’ve written or they will get it quote unquote wrong anyways. So honestly, you kind of wanna leave the world building a little bit loose. You don’t want to necessarily–[00:19:00] a ton of characters complete biographies, cuz most of it won’t matter.

Raquel: Yeah.

Caitlin: identify some major players in the setting, and identify what’s their major motivations and kind of what the relationships are between there.

But that still gives you a lot of room to improvise, just make up stories using those themes or using those characters or using those locations. But yeah, by design, you don’t really want to do too much plot structure or too much character development. Otherwise you’re sort of limiting what players can do with it.

It’s more of a sandbox than it is a, one of those very precise Lego sets.

Raquel: Right.

Caitlin: but even then, I’d almost argue again that the, the rule structure is almost more important than the world building. People will kind of make up their own stories, that’s fine. But you wanna make sure that you’re giving them a framework that gives them the tools to, make their characters do the things they want to do in a way that feels satisfying and consistent with the tone.

And, hopefully [00:20:00] keeps arguing over dice rolls to a minimum.

Raquel: Yeah. Speaking of arguing, calm down, Cat. Take it easy. You have no chill. Buddy, buddy. I’m gonna squeeze you now. I’m gonna squeeze the whines out of you. Yeah. All right.

Caitlin: Harley has some important points,

Raquel: Yeah.

Caitlin: but Yeah.

Raquel: intermission.

Caitlin: But yeah, me and, uh, Jeff, my husband, who I make most of these games with, we were talking kind of about this last night and, we kind of both agree that we’d rather pick up a game that has really solid, straightforward, easy to understand, and pretty versatile or at least versatile for the things you need it to do

rules in a kind of nothing setting, because you can always make up a setting. I mean, we’re writers, you can just do that. You can make shit up. That’s what we do. But if the rules are janky, then that’s just frustrating and annoying and you have to keep interrupting the story to look stuff up, [00:21:00] and then somebody interprets a line in the rules differently and then it takes a whole thing until you’re back on track.

Like I, I’ve, I’m guilty of this too. There’s a previous version of the full-length version of Fail Marines where I think there was a particular rules interaction where you ended up having to look at three results charts in order to actually determine what happened from a single dice roll.

Raquel: Oh

Caitlin: And, yeah, that was, that was not good.

I don’t know what I was thinking. That got scrapped in the later versions, which eventually became a very, very short, thing we gave away at free R P G day. And, eventually we are going to be releasing the full version of the game, hopefully this year. But, yeah, I, I, I, I usually prefer to just have a good rule set and I can kind of make up the rest if I need to.

Raquel: And I’m sorry, this isn’t in the outline, so I’m springing this on you. Can [00:22:00] you talk a little bit about rule sets? What goes into a rule set? What do they do? Because my idea of, okay, what are rules doing? What are you using the dice for? My most basic idea is roll the dice to see how many points of damage I’m doing, and it sounds like it’s way more complex.

Caitlin: Yeah, it really depends on what you’re doing. So there’s act, I mean, obviously that, that’s actually a really good example. So that’s how combat works in, well, I mean, most RPGs that have combat, unless it’s got set damage, but that’s definitely how it works in in uh, D and D for example. But, I’ve actually got, uh, my copy of Monster of the Week out in front of me right now.

And, for example, this one is actually a two D six rules based system. So that means you roll two cube SA shaped dice and that’s how every single rule works. So for example, I want to protect someone. So if someone is about to suffer harm and I can somehow prevent it, then I can try to [00:23:00] protect them. So I’ll roll my two D six dice and instead of it being added up and you know, I do that much of a thing, I look at the results.

So let’s say I rolled a three and a four, that’s a seven. I look at the results there. It says, seven or more is a success. So I protect them. Okay. But I’ll suffer some of the harm they were gonna get. It’s not super precise, like mathematically speaking, there’s a lot more interpretation. So what does protecting them mean?

What does suffering some or all the harm they were gonna get mean in this case? It varies. That’s definitely much more storytelling based game. There’s other games where, let me think, you’re not even doing combat. It’s just more about figuring out how many successes. You rolled on the dice.

So let’s say, I, I’m sure this is not very interesting when you’re not looking at something, but, there’s dice pool, game systems, uh, that’s where you roll like a full handful of dice and then you [00:24:00] see how many maybe exceeded a certain number. And instead of needing to get a certain total, maybe you just need to get a certain number of dice that have five up and the more dice are five up, the better you did.

But in a lot of those games, what does the better you did mean? It’s kind of up to interpretation. Some of them it’s more mathematically kind of set. I, I know that was kind of rambly, but the, the problem is, is there’s just so many different ways of setting up a rule set and they do so many different things.

There’s ones that are extremely precise. Well, you’ll get an exact number of what this did afterwards, or there is a a strict pass fail system. There’s no nothing in between. And then there’s some games where it’s almost nothing but the in between, where you’re unlikely to get a complete failure, but you’re also unlikely to get a perfect success.

There’s a lot of gray area. And those are the ones where [00:25:00] you need to be a little bit more comfortable with improv, I think.

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah. I guess that would be the Dungeon Master or whatever the equivalent is saying, okay, you got an almost, here’s what that means.

Caitlin: Yeah, exactly. So there’s a lot of games where you’re try where it’s more of a, instead of success fail, it’s various gradations of partial success in the middle. And, okay, so what does a partial success mean? If you were trying to surf on the van that’s getting away, that’s got your friend tied up in the back.

Well, uh, maybe it means you did manage to cling onto the van, but you clipped your head on a sign that was overhead or something along the way. Or, the bad guys know you’re there now and now they are shooting up through the, the roof of the van and you’re now, you’re gonna have to dodge that or something.

Raquel: I’ve seen a, a lot of aspiring fantasy writers describe their novel ideas in a way that makes it clear that they really only care about the world building aspect, and they kind of forget to tell a story and come up with characters. [00:26:00] And I’ll see that take an easy cat, he’s attacking my chair, and I’ll see that, and I’ll think to myself, I wonder if these people might be better off designing an RPG

instead. Tell me if I’m wrong, or why I’m wrong.

Caitlin: Well, you’re not necessarily wrong, but I don’t think it’s quite right either. So we’ve been talking about, the idea of designing an R P G, but also talking about writing stories in an R P G setting, but also writing rules for an R P G. And those are related writing, but I, in my head, they are kind of separate skillset sets and separate ways of thinking. So on the one hand you have writing the base game, which is again, like I said, just kind of concept, rules and sort of a general outline of the setting or kinds of settings you could write. And that gives you the, the kinds of characters you can make, how to make them, what kinds of things they’re able to do.

And setting is kind of more of a general idea. You’re just mostly focusing on establishing how everything works and what you can do with that, [00:27:00] more than telling somebody what the story is. And then on the other hand, you have adventure modules or campaigns. So the actual story that the playgroup is going through, this is where you start introducing things like specific antagonists, character motivations, locations, rewards, incentives, that kind of thing.

Basically, I, I like to think of the first kind, like writing the game as giving the players a reason to play this. What is the hook for why would you want to play this game? Is it because you really want a very precise technical combat system? Is it because you want to play something that you can write all of the rules on a post-it if you want to, and it’s kind of loose and improvy, that kind of thing?

And then the second kind is more about establishing characters and giving your characters a reason to be actually doing anything in universe. So kind of like there’s two in my head. This isn’t at all technical. This is me just sort of how I think of things. There’s different kinds of game writer.

You’ve got the more technical [00:28:00] kind and you’ve got the more setting focused kind. I think the same is kind of true of the world building aficionados. So if you’re the kind of world building where how things work is what you really focus on. Like maybe you’re a hard magic systems guy. Maybe you’re

Raquel: you’re a Redditor who reads way too much, Brando Sando.

Caitlin: Yes, yes. That guy, that guy, there are many of those guys who really enjoy writing and tinkering with role playing games, uh, and making spreadsheets for them. I’m thinking about somebody in particular, not naming names. But yeah, if you’re, if you’re one of those guys, you really want to replicate a particular feel for combat or you just really, really, really liked having different kinds of magic or you’re very horny for sci-fi weapons or whatever, you might find writing a game system that supports that to be a fun challenge where you’re not maybe as focused on the characters and the political factions in the setting.

But the, how things worked really appeals to you. Maybe you’re gonna be a rules guy. On the other [00:29:00] hand, maybe you don’t really care about, the, I dunno, the metal eating or whatever it was that worked in the, the MistBorn books. It was, I think somebody was reading that recently.

Raquel: Yeah. Someone in our, someone in our, uh, discord is currently reading it and, and dunking on it.

Caitlin: yeah. The chart someone posted, uh, to kind of show like, yeah, you, you eat this kind of metal, and then it has this kind of effect. And I guess it’s, that’s presumably linked to the amount you eat. That feels like a really T T R P G like kind of system. But on the other hand, if that’s not really something you care about, but what you, you really, really care about is the history of your imaginary world, or the major political factions or notable persons and character motivations.

Then you might want to try your hand at maybe using an existing system. Like you don’t have to reinvent the wheel, that more or less does everything you want it to. And then just writing up an adventures for the characters. The players will do the bulk of the setting for you. So even if you’ve never managed to get that whole novel written, all you need to do is [00:30:00] just set up an initial scenario, a problem or a goal.

Just let the players kind of figure out a solution. Let them try and figure out if that works. If it did work, did they cause a new problem? If so, just circle back. You just keep doing that and eventually they’ve told the whole story for you. It’s, it makes things really easy. Trust me, I’ve written dozens of R P G adventures at this point.

Some of them published, some of them are just for friends. And I still haven’t finished the novel I’ve been working on for like two and a half years now. So the, the, the R PPG adventure writing is definitely a lot quicker and easier than that

Raquel: Yeah.

Caitlin: So, yeah, I guess it depends.

Raquel: yeah, yeah, I guess so. At the moment you are working on a project called Burger Punk. Tell us about that.

Caitlin: All right, so I, I might actually need a bit of your help on this one since you are part of the origin story, and therefore all of this is, uh, at least partially your fault.

Raquel: it is at least part my fault,

Caitlin: [00:31:00] Yeah. So please correct me if I am remembering anything wrong. I, I really should have taken some notes. Uh, the oral history of Burger Punk, uh, as best I can remember it as I think maybe a year ago.

Roughly.

Raquel: Probably, yeah. About a year ago we were, we were goofing off and talking about the various types of blah, blah, blah, punk subgenres that kind of pop up as an aesthetic in S F F and then disappear. Like there’s solar punk. What is solar punk? Has anyone actually written a solar punk story, or is it just an aesthetic? Or what’s steam punk?

What’s this, what’s silk Punk? And

Caitlin: Yeah. Just kind of goofing on how like, sometimes it seems like this is more of a marketing attempt than trying to describe a pattern that already exists or it sometimes it seems like someone’s making up the sub genre first and then trying to fill it in with things. Don’t remember how exactly we landed on Burger Punk.

I, I

Raquel: Right.

Caitlin: something somebody said their friend made a joke about once. Uh, but [00:32:00] somehow, somehow, I, I, well, I mean, in my case it was lunch break, so I was, I was hungry, so I was very down for burger based conversations. Uh

Raquel: we were thinking like, okay, so contemporary people are trying– they, they write steampunk because it’s like, what if sci-fi was based on the conventions of Victorian era technology and Victorian era futurism? Okay, so what if someone 100 or 200 years from now wrote the equivalent of that based on America, like late nineties, early two thousands? I guess we’d call it Burger Punk, and what would that look like?

And we had a really good time just deciding, oh, actually, what would that look like? That’d be really fun.

Caitlin: Yeah. And also kind of, I, I think, I think this might have a me who started this part was like the, the way that a a lot of people who are writing steampunk is it’s, you don’t need to be historically accurate. It’s more of a vibe or aesthetic. But sometimes it’s like you’re, you’re a aiming for kind [00:33:00] of a vibe, but you’re not really recreating the fashion or the feel of the era very accurately, or, or you know, when teenagers who are really into anime write historical fiction set in Japan, but haven’t even skimmed the Wikipedia.

And I just thought it would be really funny if somebody was doing that for late 20th century USA. And it’s just like, yeah, I am just not gonna do any research. I am going to just kind of assume that the pop culture I have either watched or sort of seen secondhand, uh, or have a vague idea of is an accurate representation of the time period.

So that’s, that’s kind of where we ended up with Burger Punk, where it’s like, yeah, it’s, it’s pop culture and advertising and taken a little bit too literally by someone who doesn’t quite understand what things are literal and what things are metaphors and what order things happened in.

Raquel: [00:34:00] Yeah. Yeah. And we just had a lot of fun with it. And I, I know we’ve talked on the discord a little bit about the idea of putting together a Burger Punk anthology, because when someone brought it up, we’re all like, “well, fuck, now I wanna write this. This actually sounds really fun.”

Caitlin: Yeah, I really, I really loved your story pitch. If you don’t mind sharing that one or it’s not ready at the shareable point yet.

Raquel: well, the story pitch is that it’s about somebody who needs to get a special, uh, order off of the secret Starbucks menu with a, like a frappuccino containing pure cocaine in order to defeat Francis Fukuyama before he ends history forever. So that’s my premise.

Caitlin: Yeah. Yeah. That one’s, that one’s great. I, I, I hope I get to read that at some point.

Raquel: I did finish a rough draft and it’s very silly.

Caitlin: oh, good. That’s great. Yeah. Burger Punk should be incredibly silly. Uh, if someone is taking Burger punk seriously, I think they’re, they’re doing it wrong. I’m going to gatekeep [00:35:00] Burger Punk, the extremely legitimate subgenre we made up.

Raquel: Yeah,

Caitlin: Yes.

Raquel: Before we write anything and release anything though, we need to release a whole bunch of essays about how it’s extremely important and how this genre will save the world.

Caitlin: Oh yeah. I think we’ve written enough. I not written. Hopefully. I think we’ve read enough self-important essays. We could probably bullshit one if we wanted to.

Raquel: Yeah, absolutely.

Caitlin: but yeah, somehow I wound up with, a setting which was based on, uh, post-apocalyptic eighties sci-fi action movies and fast food and soft drink commercials.

But what if somebody also interpreted the term cola wars, like extremely literally. And somehow that wound up giving me something like if Fallout and Mad Max had a weird baby and then they abandoned it on Ronald McDonald’s Dumpster door. Sorry. Well, maybe dumpster doorstep. Maybe Ronald lives in a dumpster, I don’t know.

Uh, with a bottle [00:36:00] full of Pepsi. And I, basically, I, I needed a new game in time, for February because February is Zine Quest on Kickstarter. We did Hell Inc, as a Zine Quest thing in August, September? But then for whatever reason, instead of doing it on the anniversary of that, the next time they scheduled the next Zine Quest for February, which I, I guess is gonna be the new recurring date for that.

So I guess we’re gonna be aiming for recurring February release dates. So basically as soon as we finished, the Hell Inc. R P G I kind of immediately had to get started on this one. And it’s somehow finished and Jeff’s already started laying it out. And, yeah, apparently I just work really well with extremely tight deadlines, so,

Raquel: Yeah, no kidding. So what did it look like putting this together? Can you walk us step by step through the process of we got the, the conception of the very silly idea and then like making it, funding it, getting the [00:37:00] art, promoting it, publishing it– i, I guess it’s not published yet– and, and promoting it.

I guess this is part of the promoting it, but

Caitlin: Yes.

Raquel: what, what does it all look like coming together? How does it work?

Caitlin: Okay. Well, as I, as we just discussed, the initial concept was kind of based on a, a goofy conversation we had in the Rite Gud discord a year ago, which, somehow ended up, blossoming into an actual game idea because I needed to make a game on a deadline, and this was an idea I already had.

From there it was kind of a matter of, okay, well now that I have this, what kind of game system do I want to do? Well, uh, Monster of the Week, which I’ve mentioned before, is a game that uses a system called Powered by the Apocalypse, uh, which is based on a indie R P G made by another husband and wife team, come to think of it, called Apocalypse World.

And I really like that rule set because it’s, it’s simple. It just uses the D six dice, like the [00:38:00] normal cube shaped kind that everybody has. And, well, me and my husband play War Hammer, so we’ve got tons of those dice around. It’s easier to source than a bunch of different kinds of polyhedral dice. The rules are pretty easy to riff on.

It’s extremely hackable. Lots of people have made different kinds of games using it. So if I am throwing a game together very quickly, Powered by the Apocalypse is a good way to go because the character concept creation like classes, abilities, things your character can do, the math for it’s already been solved.

That’s already done. So that kind of decided that, funding it we’re, we’re gonna do that on Kickstarter. Which will happen. It’s gonna launch on Valentine’s Day, so February 14th.

Raquel: Oh,

Caitlin: So, funding it isn’t too hard in advance because we’re not printing anything until we actually have the campaign funds.

We did pay a bit for the cover art, from Jeff’s friend [00:39:00] Lukasz in Poland, just cuz he’s really good at doing RPG covers and, uh, we had him

Raquel: you’ve shown us some, you’ve shared some of the art in the Discord, and it’s really fun.

Caitlin: yeah, it, it super captures the vibe too, which is kind of important for the cover art. You can’t judge a book by its covered necessarily, but it does help to have a book cover that does kind of show you what the whole deal is Exactly. Uh,

so.

Raquel: am drawn to good book cover art. I’m, I’m not too proud to admit that

Caitlin: Yeah. And Lukasz is really great. Maybe I’ll link his Twitter in the show notes or something like that so everybody can also look at his art, but he’s real good. So that was really the only upfront costs. We just kind of needed to get the thing written. I’m the lead writer on that. Uh, all of the weird, dumb things that I’ve been posting in the Discord as I’ve been going on.

Those are my weird, dumb game ideas and rules and stuff. Jeff is fortunately a very talented [00:40:00] artist as well, and he also has been doing, self-published books and comics for over a decade now, eh. So I don’t really need to worry about hiring someone to do good layouts. Jeff’s gonna make a good looking book.

So because we are doing it literally in-house, well in apartment, uh, that really cuts down the upfront cost. So, for example, uh, Hell Inc, our campaign goal to get that funded was I think just $400, which was enough to cover the initial print run plus shipping for the print run, just enough to physically make the thing exist.

And then it ended up getting like, I think 4,000 and some dollars in funding, which, for what our initial goal was, was pretty great.

Raquel: Yeah. That’s nice.

Caitlin: Yeah. So very, very diy, kind of just me and Jeff and friends that are talented basically.

From there, Kickstarter, because they’ve got that Zine Quests event that actually takes care [00:41:00] of a lot of the promo because they feature things that are part of that, event. Zine Quest,

it’s, it’s a like a yearly T T R P G thing they do, where it’s kind of geared towards very short, usually quicker playing games. There is a maximum page count on that. Promoting it, uh, I’m kind of bad at that actually. Uh,

Raquel: Oh, oh. I should ask how exactly are you publishing it? This is online? Are you like mailing copies of it to people? How is it? How’s it working?

Caitlin: Oh, right, yes. Sorry. Please let me know if I’m rambling. So there’s going to be both a digital version that will probably be putting on itch and like drive through RPG afterwards, but there is gonna be a physical run made mostly just for the Kickstarter. Unless, uh, any local game stores want to also carry it in which case will probably print some extras.

And most of the campaign funds are probably just gonna go to printing and shipping because it’s, it turns out it’s very expensive to ship things when, for some reason somebody in I think it was like Bahrain [00:42:00] and like Vietnam and Austria and like, we sent one to Chile, I think, and somebody in Greece wanted a copy.

I think we sent some to Norway. Pretty sure Norway, definitely a couple to Germany. Yeah, that’s the thing about a, a project doing better than you expected on the internet if there’s a physical version is, turns out dorks who want to read the weird things I wrote live everywhere. And some of those places are very expensive to ship to.

Uh, so for a, for a few and plus for a few months, our apartment living room was basically just a shipping station, just piles of books and envelopes everywhere. Just, uh, total chaos. But it did all get sent out, eventually. So that’s good. I’m pretty happy with the turnaround time, so that’s sort of, there’s gonna be a cheaper P D F version if you don’t want us to

charge you for shipping to Australia or whatever. And then of course there’s usually add-ons. Again, Jeff’s a professional cartoonist, so you know, he [00:43:00] does commissions as part of these two. Like, you pay a little extra and he’ll, he’ll draw you a little dude or custom character sheets, things like that.

By publishing it, we mean we’re just literally, uh, sending a, a copy of all of the stuff that needs to be printed off to a college copy shop, over by Grant MacEwan University campus. And just getting, uh, yeah, just a bunch of things printed off, not, not going, uh, really, really, really fancy with it.

But it’s fine. It’s, it’s Zine Quest, it’s, it just needs to be good

Raquel: Yeah, it’s a

Caitlin: not gonna fall apart. Right.

Raquel: yeah. The way to print a zine is you either go to Kinko’s or, or if you’re really authentic, you get your friend who has an office job to use the employee printer when they’re not supposed to.

Caitlin: Yeah, I, I, I

Raquel: way.

Caitlin: yeah, it’s, that is the, the true way. Uh, spelled with a V instead of, uh, a u. Luckily we didn’t do that cuz I [00:44:00] think there was like 200 and some backers on the last one. And if I

Raquel: not be

Caitlin: was trying to assemble that many zines, I, I would probably just light them on fire and run screaming into the night.

So, college copy shop, it is.

Raquel: Sounds good.

Caitlin: But yeah, that’s, that’s kind of pretty straightforward process. Just put it on Kickstarter, wait for people to give us money. Take the money they give us, print off a bunch of things, spend several months shipping them all over the place. And then by the time that’s done, it’s time to start working on another project.

Raquel: Nice.

Caitlin: This one is a little bit different though, because I really, really like when tabletop role playing games have little bits of fiction in the book here and there.

Raquel: Oh.

Caitlin: as one of the stretch goals, um, I, I’m sure most people listening are somewhat familiar with Kickstarter, but just in case you’re not, stretch goals are a kind of an unofficial thing.

They’re not [00:45:00] part of the platform setup, just kind of things creators started doing where if you hit a certain funding goal, like say, $400, the book will exist. But you know, if it funds at $800, okay, well the book will exist and I’ll also write an adventure for it. Okay, well, a thousand dollars we get, okay, well the book will exist,

I’ll write an adventure for it, and we’ll also, make another thing. I for the, the Hell Inc. one, I ended up writing an adventure that goes in the actual book. Uh, a separate adventure module that was a PDF that went with it. We did a bunch of digital art assets for, if you’re playing it, uh, online on like roll 20 or something, a custom character sheet.

I wrote a cookbook for some reason

Raquel: Huh?

Caitlin: I was sort of running out of stretch goal ideas and we just kind of need to make up one. So I have thoughted about it a little bit more clearly in advance this time. So one of the things we’re gonna be doing is there is [00:46:00] a stretch goal where if we hit, I’m gonna start commissioning people to write little bits of micro fiction for the book. And I’m going to try and see if I can, get some of the folks who are part of the original Burger punk conversation. Cuz I mean, this is all of their faults,

Raquel: Yes.

Caitlin: we’ll, we’ll see how that goes. But yeah, we’ve got, an upgrade to full color. We’ve got, the fiction planned, enemy and weapons guide, uh, playable adventure, another cookbook for some reason.

If you guys give me a lot of money, I’m going to write a, some tie in fiction for it and Jeff will illustrate it. Uh, and you can all judge my writing. But you’ve already paid for it, so Ha.

Raquel: Yeah, suckers.

Caitlin: Yeah. So I’m actually really looking forward to it. So we’ll see. We’ll see how it goes. It’s, it’s the kind of thing where the better it does, the more work you make for yourself, but in a good way.

Raquel: Yeah. Now, let’s start with some questions from the Discord. Which TT [00:47:00] RPGs should I be familiar with if I want to write my own?

Caitlin: Okay, well, I’m gonna get the very boring answer out of the way. So it’s not really my favorite game to run or play anymore, but. I, I do think D and D has the advantages of one, it’s at least somewhat familiar to most people, so that does make it easy to get people on board, for playing a version of it if it’s like something al they already understand.

And two, there’s a ton of guides written about how it works, how to write effective mods, rules, tweaks that people have found work for them. It’s also very easy to acquire copies of previous versions and just kind of work off of those, or, just do some internet crimes and just, you can find PDFs.

It’s fine. They’ve got lots of money already.

Raquel: Yeah, they’re fine.

Caitlin: Yeah, they’re fine. But just because it’s one, it’s kind of like a cornerstone of, of the game genre. It’s, it’s, if not literally the first, it’s always hard to say what is the first of anything, but certainly one [00:48:00] of the first and kind of established a lot of ideas for.

How these kinds of games work. How to resolve questions, things you can do in it. It, it’s a good idea to kind of have an understanding of how it works. Even if you decide that you don’t like it, at least you’ll have an idea of why you don’t like it and somewhere to go from there. From there, I would actually recommend my personal favorite that would be powered by the Apocalypse family of games.

They’re what I base most of mine up off of. It’s the basis for Monster of the Week. Also Fail Marines and Hell Inc. So it’s a 2D six base game. You roll two regular cube size dice and instead of being a strict pass fail system, it’s more like there are degrees of success or failure. Like you roll up your dice, you add the total plus a stat modifier and then consult a chart.

And the chart works the same for almost everything. Just the descriptions changes, so it makes it easier to kinda remember how things work without having to look stuff up constantly. And again, there’s a lot of material written for, how to [00:49:00] adapt that for different settings. Those would be my top two.

I think I probably round that out by also suggesting a game called Fate. Which one has the advantage of, there is a version of the basic rule book that I think costs. Yeah. Yeah. This one costs $5 Canadian, which is like nothing.

Raquel: Yeah, that’s

cheap.

Caitlin: it has a lot of, of good, non-combat kind of playing through things.

There’s a ton of setting information for it, and it does have a kind of its own neat, uh, a little like unique dice. So if you want something a little bit more exotic than just a normal D six dice, but you don’t need to co want to collect 5 million different kinds of dice. That could be an option for you.

And like I said, there’s supplements for doing kind of any kind of setting with that one. The other one I will mention, although I have not personally played it very much, I think I tested it at once, is called Fiasco. And that one uses [00:50:00] cards. And it’s more about, giving you kind of prompts for a scene and improv-ing it out from there.

Uh, kind of gives you a motivation or gives you a challenge or a goal. And, uh, another card that kind of tells you like if it’s going well or not. It’s mostly for simulating doing crimes badly. But if you want to kind of experiment with games that go a little bit beyond dice, Fiasco is easy to get ahold of.

You can actually download the basic rules for free, although you’ll probably want the actual, deck. And that might be a fun kind of easy one to experiment with playing non dice based one.

Raquel: Nice

Caitlin: if I can throw in one more that’s, I don’t necessarily think is everybody’s suggestion for a, everybody must play this, but, there’s a one page R P G, like everything on a single page called, Lasers and Feelings. And it only has two [00:51:00] stats, lasers and feelings. Lasers is, lasers, is, like physical action, sci-fi stuff, intellect, logic and reason. Feelings is kind of all of the like interpersonal, friendship, charisma kind of stuff. But it’s, it’s a really good kind of set to play around with and customize because.

The rules are easy. They fit on one page. You only have two stats to work with, and it’s usually like a joke concept. I was working on one called Space Wizards, which works pretty much the same way. And you can also get the, the pdf, I believe it’s a free download on itch, so if you want to experiment with writing a set of rules, but the idea of writing a whole book off the bat is intimidating, which it is.

Starting with something like that, [00:52:00] which is not just short, but it’s specifically designed to be really easy to customize. You basically just swap out lasers and feelings with two kind of, sort of opposed concepts where you know, if you’re better at one, you’re worse at the other kind of thing, and you can kind of go from there.

I’m actually having a lot of fun coming up with, extremely silly one page RPGs based on that as a practice for laying out pages.

Raquel: Yeah, I can see that definitely.

Caitlin: Yeah, I, I think that’s about it. But really honestly, I, I think more than suggesting any particular rule set system, I’d just say just get your hands on as many as you can without spending a bunch of money and read through them, compare notes, try to play as many of them as you can. Even if you don’t like them all, at least you’ll have a fun time with your friends.

And, and just kind of as you’re playing through them, just really think about like, how do they work? How does it feel? What are the things you like, what are the things you don’t like? It’s, [00:53:00] well, I mean, I guess it’s like any kind of writing you, you want to read widely and you want to read thoughtfully, and you, you want to just keep doing that, as much as you can.

And that way you’re exposing yourself to new ways of doing things, new ways of approaching problems, and you just sort of rip them off and riff on them, and eventually you come up with something cool of your own.

Raquel: Nice. Now another question from the Discord. If someone is used to writing conventional stories, what should they be aware of when writing a TT R P G?

Caitlin: The main thing is that when you are writing a story, it, the story goes how the story goes. And there is a single path to the narrative unless you’re getting, cool and experimental with it. But even then, all that exists is what you’ve written down. When you are writing adventures for other players, you really need to make sure that there’s obvious alternate [00:54:00] ways of going through most scenarios.

and being kind of willing to improvise or go off script or, just kind of make stuff up on the fly. One common mistake I I find with a lot of newer GMs is they’ll plan too many sessions in advance, but then they find out that, oh, well, maybe my players don’t actually like doing combat all the time.

They want to figure out, weird schemes for doing bizarre heists or scams or just aggressively flirting with every single character that exists and somehow that actually solves the problems. You can’t necessarily predict how people are gonna resolve a scenario, and you can try to force them to have only a few options.

But that is usually called railroading. People don’t generally like it, at least when you’re obvious about it. They don’t like it.

Raquel: Yeah.

Caitlin: So if you give people a few options and make those [00:55:00] options obvious, they’ll usually go for at least one of them. And that way you are at least able to keep on track.

So you, you want to write a bunch of things, but you want to not put too much effort into them, in terms of figuring out the exact path that you need to go from point A to point B, because if your players don’t go along with that, then you’ll be kind of annoyed because you spent all this work doing scripting and descriptions for locations and characters that might just not come up.

So, try to keep it loose. Think of different ways that solutions could be found to problems and, and just kind of be willing to adjust. You basically, you want to know what the end, what the starting scenario is, you wanna set up that really, really well. Make sure that’s clear from the start, kind of where they are, are set, what the, the people around them are, where they are, kind of what their goal is.

Give the [00:56:00] characters a reason to be interested in the story. Don’t just assume that, well, because it’s an R P G, you know, of course they’ll wanna go fight things. You should give their characters a reason to be doing those things. And you kind of wanna have a G end goal in sight, but the, the middle, you kind of wanna be a little bit loose with.

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah. Now, another question from the discord. Is play testing viable over webcam or over chatroom, or do you need to be physically present to get useful information?

Caitlin: Oh, for sure. The bulk of my play testing has had to be done over Zoom for the last, almost three years now. Uh, yeah, with occasional in-person sessions for the in-store promo events at Rolling Tales. I mean, so long as the game you’re playing doesn’t require a lot of specialized physical components or, or you don’t need miniatures and measurements.

And even if you do want to use those, there’s virtual tabletops websites and games and software and whatnot that you can kind of use to get around that. Although, honestly, I find that kind of a pain personally. [00:57:00] Some people find that fun, but yeah, honestly, you should be fine even if you can’t meet in person.

I, I, I think the only problems I’ve run into with that is, if it’s a new game that you haven’t all played, if the character sheet is kind of complicated and, sometimes you make mistakes when you’re setting up a character. It’s nice when you’re all there in person and you kind of look over each other’s homework and make sure that everything looks right. Or, you know, if you run into a set of rules that you’re not quite sure how it works, if you’ve got the book physically in front of you, you can just show it to someone and point and be like, what, what is, what does this mean?

But that’s, that’s stuff that can certainly be worked around. So I, I really don’t think you need to be physically present.

Raquel: Hmm. Okay, cool. Well, it’s been about an hour, so I think we should probably wind down. But before we go, where can our listeners find and support your work?

Caitlin: All right, well, hopefully Kickstarter finishes reviewing it and we we’re able to give you the pre-launch page to put in the show notes. But like I mentioned earlier, we are [00:58:00] launching the Burger Punk, R P G Kickstarter on February 14th. We’ve already started kind of showing some sample art, uh, I’ve been posting it on–

i, I don’t really use Twitter very much unless I actually have something to promote, but until there’s a better alternative for yelling at people to follow things that I’m working on, you can find me on there at, @ to the slush pile. You know, where most of the things I write end up when I send them to people.

Raquel: Oh.

Caitlin: Uh, but I’ve been posting the cover art for it on there. I think Jeff posted some of the art he did for Burger Punk so far. On, on his, he’s @ Heat Comic, uh, H E A T C O M I C on Twitter as well. He’s a lot more active than I am, so, maybe just go follow him instead. He’s more likely to actually post anything.

And if you want to check out some of the games we’ve already written, look Up Hell Inc. Uh, that’s hell apostrophe, sorry, hell comma Wow. How does Punctuation work Inc. Uh, on [00:59:00] Drive Through RPG or on Itch dot io? There’s also a simplified kind of quick start version of that Fail Marines book I’ve mentioned on both of those sites.

Although I think at this point I, I might almost recommend just waiting until we release the full version, hopefully later this year. And that’ll probably be on Kickstarter too. So yeah, just search for Hell Inc on, places where you buy role playing games online and it should show up on there if it’s kind of the big indie ones.

Raquel: Nice. Well, great. Thank you so much for coming.

Caitlin: Yeah. Thank you very much for having me. I’m extremely flattered.

Raquel: Yeah. And thank you all for listening. That’s all for this episode. If you like what you heard, head to patreon.com/write. Good and subscribe. Subscribers get access to the Discord and a monthly book club bonus episode. This month we’re doing 17776. That’s probably not how you say it. In honor of the Super Bowl.

[01:00:00] Until next time, keep writing good.

The post Writing TTRPGs – Transcript by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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Raquel: Welcome to Rite Gud, the podcast that helps you write good. I’m Raquel S Benedict, the most dangerous woman in speculative fiction. In this episode, we’re going a little outside of our comfort zone to talk about visual media, in this case, sequential art or graphic novels or comics.

Joining us for this episode is comics artist and illustrator, Wendy Xu, [00:01:00] who made Tide Song, Moon Cakes, and the upcoming The Infinity Particle. Wendy was kind enough to join us and to answer some of our questions about comics from our Discord members. So thanks so much for coming on.

Wendy Xu: Thank you so much for having me. I’m really excited to be here. I’m a big fan of the show.

Raquel: Thank you so much.

Wendy Xu: Yeah. I always learn other craft techniques from the show. All the talks are always so insightful, so I’m really honored to be here.

Raquel: Oh wow. Thank you. Well, I’m excited to have you on you. I, I think you had a, you were nominated for a Hugo or something,

Wendy Xu: Yeah.

Raquel: and I know, I know that Well, I mean, you were nominated for a Hugo without being part of the nepotism blob, that genuinely is an accomplishment.

Wendy Xu: Oh, thank you. I feel like I, I don’t know. I, I’m very honored to be nominated for the Hugo, because I feel like the, the Hugo’s comic choices, like they’re all great, but, but I feel like mine was maybe the first time, [00:02:00] like a young adult fantasy comic got nominated. Which feels a little, I feel like I shouldn’t have been.

So, I don’t know. I, I feel like my work should not have been an exception. But there are so many amazing sci-fi, fantasy comics that, are published by, not just the, Dark Horse, Image, Marvel, DC where the Hugo nominations usually get their names from.

But I feel like manga publishers, especially a lot of those comics are, I feel like are quote unquote more deserving of that Hugo,

Raquel: It is weird how the Hugos seem to overlook mangas.

Wendy Xu: Yeah, I don’t know why the recalcitrance, I don’t want to say that. I feel like people should be a little wider read in their comics than… and I mean, all the comics nominated for Hugo is like Monstrous. I love Monstrous, but I almost feel like, you know, Naoki Urasawa has never [00:03:00] gotten a Hugo, and that is a shame because he’s, you know, is one of the most amazing sci-fi comics, artists slash creators out there today.

Like, his stuff is just so unhinged. Pluto is the best, like one of the best comics about robots I have ever read.

Raquel: Nice. What was that name again? Just for people who might wanna look for it.

Wendy Xu: Sure. It’s Pluto by Naoki Urasawa. And Urasawa has published a lot of work in Japan. Pluto is his big title here in the west, but he’s also in Japan. He’s got Billy Bat, which is just unhinge like you guys go, I can’t even begin to explain it. People have to go look up a synopsis, but it’s very, Billy Bat is very meta.

According to Wikipedia, the story begins in 1949 and follows Japanese American comic book artist Kevin Yamagata as he draws the popular detective series Billy Bat. When he learns he might have unconsciously [00:04:00] copied the character from an image he saw while serving in occupied Japan.

He returns to Japan to get permission to use Billy Bat from its original creator. Upon arriving there, however, he becomes embroiled in a web of murder, coverups and prophecy that all leads back to Billy Bat. It’s just like bananas.

Raquel: Huh,

Wendy Xu: I just love that the main character is American, but his name is like Kevin

Raquel: Yeah.

Wendy Xu: That one hasn’t had an official English translation yet. It absolutely should. I saw Urasawa work on it while, during his episode of Manben, which is, he also has a show where he highlights different manga artists and their processes. And it’s just so fascinating to watch. Like every episode of Manben is so insightful.

I feel like I learn something every single time I watch. Like everyone has such a different process when it comes to making their own [00:05:00] comics. You know, I know one of the questions was how do, where do you start with comics if you don’t know how to draw, if you just wanna write them?

And I feel like every aspiring comics writer should definitely be watching Manben, like by Urasawa

Raquel: Huh.

Wendy Xu: Yeah, it’s, yeah. It’s a great series. Just super fun.

Raquel: Before we dive in though, why don’t you tell us a little bit about yourself and your work

Wendy Xu: Yeah, sure. Um, I was raised on the northeast coast, so I live in New York. I grew up in Connecticut, a k a, the most cursed state. I really feel like Connecticut is just one of the most cursed states. I know we all talk about Florida, but I truly feel like Connecticut deserves its own place of honor,

Um,

Raquel: Hmm.

Wendy Xu: I think as I grow older, like when I was growing up, I couldn’t wait to get out of Connecticut, go to college. I went to, I went to clown school, aka NYU. [00:06:00] And I I studied psychology and creative writing. I was always drawing. I’m mostly self-taught. I’ve taken art classes here and there. I took fine arts classes in high school.

But the comics thing was mostly just me really loving to read comics and being encouraged by all of my wonderful local librarians, to do so. I’ve been drawing comics since I was, I wanna say like a kid. I think my first finished short comic I made when I was like a teenager.

I interned at Marvel when I was in college, which gave me a lot of insight. Yeah. Into, uh, into the process. And also like years later, what I was sent like a $500 check from their sub from the settlement that they made cuz they weren’t paying their interns.

Raquel: Oh.

Wendy Xu: Yes. I was like, oh, thank you. I did that internship for credit. I got to read a ton of American comics and before [00:07:00] then I hadn’t really read, many like Big Two superhero stuff. So that was, that was really interesting. And then I graduated and had, I don’t know what I really wanted to do.

I just know that I wanted to keep drawing and putting it online, so I just got a bunch of admin type jobs. Um,

Raquel: huh.

Wendy Xu: but yeah, I kind of fell into comics. I feel like people, a lot of people fall into comics as a career. But I feel like I also got very lucky because the timing of me putting my work online kind of coincided with the publishing industry, deciding to be really more into the idea of publishing kids comics.

And even before I was professionally published, I decided to make a web comic with my, with my friend Suzanne Walker. And that became Mooncakes. And we got a pretty decent readership off of like the first couple of chapters that we had put on Tumblr. And by then I had had an agent, [00:08:00] I had kind of unsuccessfully tried to pitch this kind of high fantasy Chinese mythology inspired project.

But my agent suggested, pitching Mooncakes, which we did. And it got picked up. So that became like my debut. And along with Mooncakes, I was invited to pitch like something for a younger audience. So I pitched Tidesong. And the editor who had picked up Tidesong, really wanted to hear like other ideas.

So I pitched her The Infinity Particle and that’s kind of how I got started. It’s really weird to think that I already have drawn three whole books. I feel like

Raquel: Yeah, that’s a lot.

Wendy Xu: Yeah. I feel like I’m just getting started. But to other people in the industry, I am now consider like, I’m not considered a, a quote unquote, like a debut author anymore.

And that’s just, that’s just kind of weird, but it’s kind of cool too.

Raquel: Yeah. That is cool when you suddenly realize, oh, I’m not a baby at [00:09:00] this anymore.

Wendy Xu: Yeah. Although I feel like I have to relearn my process with every single book cuz it’s so different with each book. But I think that’s part of the fun of getting to draw your books instead of sitting and drafting them, with words, right.

Raquel: Yeah. Well, I think that ties to the first question one of our Discord members asked, which is, how often do you challenge yourself narratively, structurally, stylistically in your work?

Wendy Xu: Yeah. So I try to take a different approach with each book. I know that my process for Mooncakes, because it was my first full-length book, I had never done anything like it before. So I kind of tried to go the traditional route and I was working off of a script. Suzanne wrote the whole script out and I would go through her script and draw, draw thumbnails based off of that.

So thumbnails for people who don’t know the lingo is like really, it’s like a really small crappy, like sketch [00:10:00] outline sketch. So I did thumbnails, like page by page, chapter by chapter. And because I had a script to work off of, I didn’t really have to worry about the dialogue. I could focus a lot on like the character, acting and the motion and stuff.

But for Tide Song, because I was also writing the script, I had to really think of a way to, both write and draw the book that wouldn’t drive me crazy because I am not the kind of person who wants to sit down, who sits down and writes a whole script before they start drawing. The two things are so inseparable in, uh, in my mind.

Oh, there he goes,

Raquel: There’s Harley. There’s Harley. Speaking of inseparable Harley and the Rite Gud podcast.

Wendy Xu: mm-hmm. I am, he wa he’s the, he’s the host. He wants to be the host too.

Raquel: He is. He is the co-host.

Wendy Xu: He is. So I, so I had to think of a different outline for, Tide Song. And then for Infinity Particle, I changed my process [00:11:00] yet again. Where I basically drew the whole book, like full size, but really, really crappy.

And I kind of wrote in all the dialogue, really like by hand, before I took all of those pages and made a cohesive outline and sent that to my editor so she could give feedback. Which I think is not, it’s actually not that uncommon. I think in the manga industry, they do something similar, but they have like a script kind of pre-approved before they draw the whole book.

So it’s a different process with every book. I feel like for this next book, I’m going to learn something else. I am a little bit scared of, um, what that entails, but I’m very excited. And for, structurally stylistically, I feel like I’m always pushing myself to be the best artist that I can be. I know that for Mooncakes and for, for Tidesong, which were both full color, I was [00:12:00] really is, and coloring is kind of the hardest part of, um, the process for me. I was trying really hard to figure out a way that to color that, would not make me want to drive off the Brooklyn Bridge. What make, because, um, c it’s, it’s a technical thing, but a lot of times coloring a comic digitally does not feel like making art

to me. It feels like data entry because, a lot of it is to do with clicking and pointing and I really didn’t wanna do that. Even though I know that is a, a process that’s designed by nature of like clicking and pointing to be boring, but to get the job done faster. But I really didn’t wanna do that.

I feel like at every stage of the process I have to feel like I’m making a piece of art. So I was trying really hard to figure out like a good coloring process. And then by this third book I was like, I’m not coloring anymore full color, I’m just doing screen tones. I’m doing like two colors and that’s it.

[00:13:00] So I feel like for the next project, I’m just not going to color. I feel like there’s a lot of things I could be doing compositionally. That leans more into the single color, the two color that would look really good. And I really wanna challenge myself to try, doing more of those kinds of drawings.

Like I’ve been looking at a lot of, uh, Chinese woodblock printing recently. And the, the way that woodblock, they carved it with really, beautiful like stark lines and shadow and defined forms and the, and the very simple colors. The prints I’ve been looking at have one to two colors per, per print.

So they look very striking. Kind of very something I would love to try more in a comic. I also grew up with manga, so I grew up looking at a lot of really beautiful black and white art. There is a, there’s a whole art to making, to making black [00:14:00] and white art, that I’m keen to explore more of.

Raquel: right. My understanding at least from film is you’ve just gotta, you’ve gotta be much more careful with composition for fear of making everything kind of muddy and unintelligible.

Wendy Xu: Yeah, absolutely. Zhang Leping, the guy who does, who was a Chinese artist in the 1940s, he’s a very famous cartoonist from China. His black and white comics are some of the most crisp and clear and readable work, that I’ve ever come across, which, like I grew up reading his work before I could even read words.

So it’s been really cool to kind of go back to the thing that was my earliest comic and to study it again as like a grownup.

Raquel: Yeah, that is pretty cool.

Wendy Xu: Hmm.

Raquel: S So what is next? What are you working on?

Wendy Xu: I am currently working on several different ideas. I have a idea for a fantasy comic about, that’s kind of based on [00:15:00] Chinese mythology. Not as, I don’t think it’s as like high concept as my rejected project from when I was first trying to pitch. It’s definitely a lot less elaborate, but I really just want to have some fun with the folklore. And, luckily my dad, loves art too.

So he got me all these beautiful books that’s just basically like the series full of magical creatures and stories. And I’ve been listening to a couple of podcasts in, in English of these folk tales and there’s so much there that I really, there it is just so fun to play with.

Raquel: That sounds cool. Now let’s switch gears and talk a little bit about making comics. You kind of partially answered this already, but someone in our discord asked, “I’m curious about the process from inception to finish. For someone who both writes and draws for their comics, what comes first artwork like character or setting drawings that [00:16:00] inspire a story or a story concept that inspires the character designs and look of the setting?”

Wendy Xu: That’s a really great question. I feel like for me, I am a very character and setting oriented person. Like sometimes I will go to, if I go to a place, like if, if I go hiking and I am moved by the scenery, I just like, I sit down and sketch the scenery and then I think about what kind of world

is this place that I just sketched, what makes it similar to our world? What makes it different from our world? And why? Or I’ll just be doodling and, I’ll start with what I, kind of, what I like to call, the basic, the basic me character. I think a lot of artists do this where they start off with basically a character that’s pretty generic to their style, and then they try to play with that and separate it into, into a different character.

So [00:17:00] I usually end up drawing something that I find like comforting. And then I ask myself, what if this character, what if I took the face and stretched it a little here? What if I, what if I, gave them fox paws? What if I did this? What if I did that? And then there’s like this moment, I don’t wanna sound woo woo, but there’s like this moment where I will sketch the character again after several iterations.

And like that sketch is when that character really starts speaking to me, as a character. And I think like, oh, I can put this in, in a fictional setting. And then I start thinking about what kind of fictional setting. And then I’ll look at sketches I’ve done, or I will think of where this character looks like they could fit in.

It really depends on the project. I know for Infinity Particle it was like randomly inspired. Like I remember, being at a [00:18:00] shark exhibit at the Natural History Museum and reading about like a submarine that could take soil samples with human precision because of the delicateness of like the, the little submarine robot’s hands.

And I immediately was like, what if we sent out a hot robot to take soil samples? Um, like what would, what would that look like? You know, like a hot sensitive robot. So I took, these ideas of like being underwater, of hot robot and I kind of started sketching from there. But then that project underwent a lot of different changes and it started, you know, it was first set underwater and then I decided to set it some off world entirely.

Yeah, so that’s, that’s where I get, I get a lot of ideas from a lot of different places, but I think like the best part is when you just let yourself play and, sometimes the [00:19:00] story just kind of falls together. Even if I have to do a lot of brainstorming on another page with words of actual ideas.

Some, sometimes, the pieces will be there in the drawings, and then I’ll take that and I’ll work with it.

Raquel: Neat. That is neat. I’m not a super-visual person. I, so I’m, I’m always curious, like, how, how do the, where do the pictures come from? How do, well, that’s hard. It looks so hard. Okay, so I’m, I’m gonna ask a variation on a question you probably get a whole lot. Imagine that I’m a writer and I want to make a comic, but I cannot draw for shit.

Wendy Xu: Ah,

Raquel: Like, maybe I’m gonna write the comic script and find an artist to illustrate it. How would one do that? What is your advice?

Wendy Xu: Yeah, totally. First of all, watch all of Manben just to make yourself appreciate, all of the effort that is going into the art. But, and then I would [00:20:00] say try, try to draw it. If you are first starting out, making a comic for the very first time, if you wanna write one, make a very short one, like one page to four pages.

And honestly, just try to draw, like even if you were a terrible artist. Play around with layouts. You can make a, a pretty decent layout with stick figures. But I find that, sitting down yourself and trying to at least visualize it, with the layouts, even if you have to, do a little scribble in the background and write into, into the panel, ” this is supposed to be a city scape,”

Um, at least you have got given yourself a sense of several things. You’ve given yourself a sense of, how much dialogue can potentially fit into that panel. You’ve given yourself a sense of how many actions a character can be doing per panel, which is a mistake that a lot of writers tend to make.

They’ll [00:21:00] have a character be doing too many things in one panel. And you’ll be giving yourself a sense of, like the scale of what you wanna put into the panel. If you have a small panel, you’re probably not gonna wanna put an epic space battle in there, right? But giving yourself the freedom to make a small comic, finish a small comic, draw those layouts yourself.

Take it all the way to the point that you can, because anyone can draw a layout. It’s just, making it look nice. That is the very daunting thing, right. But I think, I, I, I really don’t think it can hurt to just, just try. I always teach from, I teach from Linda Barry’s book Making Comics.

I’ve taught, I, I teach mostly middle and high school students now, but I’ve taught senior citizens in the past at like a senior center, um, which was great. But it’s really interesting because,[00:22:00] teens and kids are a little more eager to dive in, even if they’re really, really self-conscious.

But old folks will sit there with their arms crossed for about, 15 minutes and say, “I can’t, I can’t, I can’t.” Yeah. And I like, as the teacher who is, looks much younger than all of them, I have to try to be like, no, it’s okay. Like, it’s, it’s fine. We’re, we’re here to have fun. You know, you’re retired, you’re supposed to be having fun. Have some fun with it.

And by the second or the third class, they’ve loosened up and start to have fun. And they make some like really amazing work that’s like, is it publishable? No, but they’re not looking to get published, you know? And I really don’t like, if it’s your first comic ever and you’re trying to write it, please be, give yourself realistic expectations of whether it’s gonna be publishable or not.

Right? It’s just like, writing your first short story ever writing your first novel ever. So, you know, have some fun with it. Make [00:23:00] some, some shitty little sketches and, take that experience and learn from it. I feel like there’s such a, a rush these days for people to want to get published straight away, that they’re forgetting to have fun and find joy in the process of the work.

And that’s really a shame because you know, if you are doing a comic, you’re gonna, as an artist, I’m gonna have to be drawing this thing for like, 250 pages. If I don’t love it, then it’s, it’s just gonna be the worst thing, the worst experience ever, you know,

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah.

Wendy Xu: I feel like a lot of people come into comics and they, they’re like, I wanna be the ideas guy.

And like, I, I’m sorry, the artist is, the ideas guy too. Everybody is the ideas guy. But if you’re giving something to an artist to draw, you have to be flexible. You have to be humble, you have to accept that it’s not gonna, if you have like some grand vision, it’s not gonna be exactly what you envision.

Cuz they’re bringing, an artist is [00:24:00] bringing their own vision to it. That’s part of the exciting thing about, writing comics. I’ve written like one comic, I wrote a short– have you played the game Dream Daddy?

Raquel: I’ve heard of it. It was a dating sim, right?

Wendy Xu: Yeah. I wrote like a single issue of a Dream Daddy comic and I just did the writing. But it was, it was so cool to see, to see Ryan, uh, Lacount the artist take that, what I had written and, put it into pictures, like it was so brilliant. But I couldn’t help but feel that, Ryan was the one who did most of the work.

Like I just kind of gave stage direction. I know we always venerate the director. I know we always venerate the writer, but I feel like with comics we should be venerating the artist cuz they’re doing most of the work.

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah. That is the lion’s share of the work.

Wendy Xu: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: It is very interesting. People will, will kind of flat out say, oh, “I can’t draw. I can’t draw. It’s impossible.” But then not really value [00:25:00] the work, the labor of art either.

If it’s that easy, then you do it.

Wendy Xu: Yeah, exactly.

Raquel: you know.

Wendy Xu: My one rule of thumb when people are like, “oh, I wanna pitch a graphic novel,” is, what is the idea that you are bringing to the table that an artist can’t come up with themselves? Like, what are you specifically, because that’s on you to bring something interesting, something exciting, something that will be fun to draw, that someone will really want to, want to like, collaborate with you on the project.

Like, if you’re just bringing, something really boring, I’m not saying that like, all writers’ ideas are automatically boring, but if you’re bringing something that an artist could just as easily have come up with themselves, like there’s tons of, writer illustrators out there, then what are you doing? Why can’t you just write a novel if you want this to be like your singular vision, you know,

Raquel: Yeah, it, I don’t know. I don’t get it.

Wendy Xu: I think it’s an ego thing. Like I think people, like everybody wants to be the director, right? Like everybody wants to [00:26:00] be I don’t know, James Cameron

Raquel: Yeah.

Wendy Xu: But, but also James Cameron is a terrific, technical skilled artist

Raquel: He’s very good at what, yeah, he’s a really good artist and incredibly thorough too. He’s not coming up with ideas. He’s just like, “okay, well I’m gonna go under the water in a submarine to just look to study water better.” what you, you didn’t have to do– okay.

Wendy Xu: right. And I

Raquel: He’ll just do it.

Wendy Xu: he’ll, he’ll, he’s got experience as like a background painter. The man has been there, like he’s done the work.

Raquel: Right

Wendy Xu: so I mean, I’m gonna just ignore the terrible writing on his latest movie. I’m gonna try my best to forget the writing and just, just sit there and be like, okay, this is James Cameron’s, original characters, you know, do not steal.

He just really likes water. His OC do not steal. He really likes water. He likes whales. Everything else is just embarrassing

Raquel: Oh no. You know it’s funny, I haven’t seen either [00:27:00] Avatar movie. I’m not like deliberately avoiding it. I just haven’t gone to it.

Wendy Xu: It’s just

Raquel: I don’t have strong feelings.

Wendy Xu: no, I’m just like, James Cameron, why didn’t you, why didn’t you hire a team of indigenous writers? If this was the story you really, really, really wanted to tell if, if you were dying to tell this, like, if you just wanted to make a cool, if you just wanted to play with like sci-fi graphics and really cool shots of whales, you can do that. But for the love of God, you don’t need to be the ideas guy for for everything either,

Raquel: Right.

Wendy Xu: Like, he didn’t need to be the ideas guy for the, for the writing on this, but I feel like he insisted and that’s what made it suck narratively.

Raquel: Oh, no,

Wendy Xu: So, so yeah. We can’t all be the ideas guy. Some of us are better at some things than others. James Cameron, please stop. You know? Yeah. Stop

Raquel: Well, what’s [00:28:00] funny is the ideas people in comics , there are the ideas, people in in novels and short stories, and they don’t really write the book either. Most of the time they post a lot about writing, but then they don’t.

Wendy Xu: oh god.

Raquel: There’s a lot of those.

Wendy Xu: So,

Raquel: We’re getting that the ideas get better while you’re actually trying to do it.

You get, you get new ideas and you refine your ideas while you’re actually doing the work.

Wendy Xu: I’m like, can you please just write your book? It’s okay

Raquel: They won’t do that either. I guarantee they will not.

Wendy Xu: The thing is the draft is always gonna suck, right? The script draft, the novel draft, it’s gonna suck. But like, you have to do it. Just do it. And then move on to the next one. And I think people, again, I think it ties into just how eager people are to, I don’t know, like brand themselves almost, that they are… I mean everybody, everybody sees the person who, I don’t know, writes for comics.

They’re [00:29:00] like, “I wanna write for comics.” But then they don’t understand how much of, being a, just a solely a writer in comics is, is being humble. I had a really great time working on Mooncakes because, Suzanne just let me do what I wanted with the visuals cuz she knew that wasn’t necessarily her strong suit.

She just gave input when it came to, one of our main characters. There were a couple scenes with her hearing aid and Suzanne gave me really good visual input on that because she is hard of hearing and I, as someone without those experiences would not have known how to visually depict that, but she had some really good ideas about that.

But everything else, the magic, the creatures, she left it to me and that was really nice to be able to fully go in and, and play with the world. So, hashtag not all writers, um,

Raquel: Yeah,

Wendy Xu: but, but yeah, if you wanna write for comics, you have to, be humble.[00:30:00]

Raquel: All right.

Wendy Xu: and oh, and the other thing is that really bothers me is when a comics writer has published a graphic novel or is promoting a graphic novel and they say,” oh, my book,” and it’s not your book, it’s, at the very least it is our book.

Like, I really wish they would stop saying “my book.” I know that it’s not just me, but like a lot of artist friends notice this and it really grates on them because they’re like, “you didn’t do the majority of the work on that.”

Raquel: Yeah. No kidding. Now, um, another question from the Discord: “is the so-called Marvel method where the writer comes up with an idea, the artist draws it, and then the writer adds the text afterwards easier for artists to work with than a full script, or does it just depend on the writer?”

Wendy Xu: Oh my gosh. It really depends on the writer sometimes. I personally find that putting in dialogue… let me, I’m trying to think of how to phrase this. I personally [00:31:00] find that it is much easier to do layouts if you already have dialogue to work with. If the person has given you a script and there’s like a ton of dialogue and you see that the dialogue is like a paragraph long, you’re like, there is no way this is gonna fit into a panel.

I feel like as the artist, I know that perhaps like this is not an industry-wide standard, but I really feel like it should be standard for artists to be able to give feedback on scripts just to say like, this is way too long. You need to cut it. I’ve seen a lot of Marvel comics that has– I mean, letterers are doing like the Lord’s work here, right?

In these Marvel comics. They are making everything fit. God knows how. Sometimes in ways that are more effective than others. But I’ve seen, Marvel comics where they have taken what is obviously like a paragraph long script it, paragraph long dialogue in the script and broken it into readable chunks.

Which again, I feel like it’s really important for writers to watch people draw comics and [00:32:00] read a lot of comics, just to get a sense of like how much of dialogue can fit into a panel. If, especially since Marvel has, been hiring a lot of, sci-fi fantasy prose writers, which for a lot of them have self-admitted,

“This is my first comic that I’ve written.” And, I look at the comic and I’m like, I can tell because this is way too long of dialogue and

Raquel: is too many words.

Wendy Xu: too many words. And people don’t speak like that, they…

Raquel: oh, no.

Wendy Xu: I understand, you know, it’s your first comic, that’s fine. But, and not everyone, I, I think at some houses they give people like a crash course on how to write them, but not everyone kind of gets it.

And it’s still too long. So I really, yeah, I feel like the rule of thumb when it comes to writing a script and writing dialogue is make it as short as possible.

Raquel: Hmm. Yeah, that makes sense. Yeah. No one really likes the giant text bubble. When you see one of those in a comic, it’s like, oh, [00:33:00] no.

Wendy Xu: Also, giant text bubbles are just ugly. When they are stretched out long ways and they take up the whole, half of the panel, that just looks bad. You know, you’re covering up what is supposed to be like, it’s a, it’s a visual medium. So if you’re constantly covering up all the images with, with words.

I don’t think it necessarily makes for a very effective comic. And once again, why didn’t you just write a novel?

Raquel: All right, so another question from the Discord. “I’m sort of selfishly interested in the page per scripting process. Years ago I tried experimenting by writing a standard superhero 24 pager script, and the hardest thing I found was pacing out the plot points to give my imagined artist the proper leeway to create uncluttered and dynamic art.

I’ve got a bad habit of hyper compression.”

Wendy Xu: Again, if you are experimenting with writing, you know, a standard comic issue that they sell at the store, at the, at the comic store is [00:34:00] like 24 pages. So I think that’s what this person is referring to as opposed to a longer graphic novel. I really find that if you want a script page by page, it is helpful to actually once again draw, 24 pages out.

Or if you’re not, and I don’t mean draw as in even make a layout. Sometimes what really helps is I will make a grid of 24, two by two. So I’ll have like a 12, quote unquote spread grid. I will have, so I’ll have what looks like a spread, uh, which is two pages, side by side. Repeat that 12 times and then, draw like the panels.

But instead of drawing, stick figures or, anything in the layouts, I, you can go into each panel and write what happens in each panel, and then you can kind of pull a script from there. I mean, if it helps to draw like stick [00:35:00] figures talking, like if people are talking, you should absolutely do that. But sometimes I will have, when I’m scripting out a longer book, I did this for Infinity Particle, actually, it’s just, I did a series of, spreads of the whole interior.

So it was like about 260 something pages I gave myself. I think I gave myself 270 pages to work with, but I, went through each. I went through each spread and I wrote a very basic outline of what happens in that spread. And then I would kind of break it down further into, if there’s a really important moment happening in a particular panel, I would sketch it out very roughly just because I’m a visual thinker.

But if it was a panel of a background, I would literally just write “cityscape here.” And I would, I would kind of pace out the dialogue, panel by panel. I don’t know if that makes [00:36:00] any sense. I feel like this is hard to explain without

Raquel: I think I get what you’re, I think I get the idea though. I think I know what you’re, yeah.

Wendy Xu: You’re almost making a book map for yourself. I think that’s, what I would call it. You’re making a book map, so you are. And it’s almost like putting together a jigsaw puzzle. Like you’re starting with the, or at least when I do a jigsaw puzzle, you start with the outer edge and you kind of work your way in.

Yeah. So you start with, your outer edge, which is how many pages is it? And then you draw your spreads. Those are gonna be your, your, all the outer edge pieces. And then you kind of take each piece and you try to find pieces that build off of that until you got like a complete, puzzle map.

Raquel: Yeah, that makes sense.

Wendy Xu: Okay. Good. ? I was like, I wasn’t sure if the, of course, I was like, is the metaphor working?

Raquel: I, yeah, I think I get what you’re, I I’m not a, a comics person, but I think I get what you’re saying. Yeah, that makes a [00:37:00] lot of sense actually. That’s cool.

Wendy Xu: Yeah. I think comic scripting, instead of writing it like a screenplay, the way that a lot of people think, they should approach it more like putting together a puzzle.

Raquel: It almost sounds kind of like storyboarding a movie before you shoot it.

Wendy Xu: Yes. Yes. There we go. That was, that was the word.

Raquel: Okay. cool. Yeah, that makes a lot more sense that, that I can definitely see that helping with the pacing a ton.

Wendy Xu: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: Because I could see myself, if I ever tried to write a comic, I would absolutely be one of those people who puts too many fucking words in there,

Wendy Xu: It’s a very common mistake. I mean, people just like, people just don’t know how, visually it’s gonna look on the page until some poor bastard tries to draw, you know? So

Raquel: Yeah,

Wendy Xu: I think people have seen like Rian Johnson’s storyboards for Knives Out. That’s the level of shitty art I’m talking about, but it was effective and [00:38:00] readable.

So, you know, you don’t have to be, you don’t have to be Bong Joon-ho, levels of storyboarding, where, all of the, all of his storyboards were like collected to make an actual comic for Parasite.

Raquel: Oh yeah. I, I find it so interesting what storyboards look like. Some, some director’s storyboards are beautiful, uh, illustration that could legitimately be a comic on its own. Some are just clearly stick figures and scrawls and just look like absolute shit. And the movie comes out great somehow. Anyway,

Wendy Xu: Yeah, definitely. I mean, let Rian Johnson be your guide when it comes to, when people are like, “oh, I can’t draw.” Well, you know, that man can’t either, but he’s got a vision. and,

Raquel: I’m I’m looking up the storyboard. Oh, these are great.

Wendy Xu: yeah, I mean, I,

Raquel: terrible. I love them.

Wendy Xu: I think they’re charming and they’re, you know, you know, most importantly they’re readable.

His intent is coming across as to like what, the vision is. And that’s, that’s the most important thing. So, you know, even if you can [00:39:00] only draw stick figures, do as he does

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah. The idea comes across. That’s cool.

Wendy Xu: mm-hmm.

Raquel: Oh, that’s so funny.

Wendy Xu: I know it’s just like the stick figure, like the lollipop head haloed by knives.

Raquel: Yeah, And the knives are just X’s.

Wendy Xu: Right. It’s great. It works

Raquel: Yeah. All right. So let’s move on to questions about the industry. What are some common misconceptions about the comics industry that you’d like to debunk?

Wendy Xu: I think we’ve talked about this, but like that being the writer gives you, makes you the most important person in the room. I’m very art forward in my practice. All of my colleagues who make really beautiful work are also art forward in their process. They are writing and drawing their own comics.

So yeah, I think that, and I mean the industry, the industry kind of reinforces this because [00:40:00] they put ” written by so-and-so” in like huge letters and the artist gets a tiny sidebar and that sucks. That really sucks. I feel like people are pushing a little bit harder to have equal billing.

But

Raquel: Yeah. I’m thinking of just the Sandman comics. It’s all, it’s Neil Gaiman’s Sandmans, and it’s Neil Gaiman Sandman. And I know he, there were different artists for each book, but they didn’t really get the same billing.

Wendy Xu: Right. I think that they should have, and I think it’s a shame that they didn’t, because there’s some really beautiful pages in Sandman,

Raquel: Yeah.

Wendy Xu: and in Books of Magic, which I read as like a very impressionable 12 year old, I was like, “this is, this is bananas.” But I remember Neil Gaiman’s name and I don’t remember any of the artists, even though the images are the ones that stick in my mind.

So like, that sucks.

Raquel: Yeah.

Wendy Xu: Yeah. Other misconceptions? I’m thinking, you know, all the AI bros are like, are like, “I [00:41:00] could use AI instead of paying you a million dollars.” And I’m like, “who is making a million dollars?”

Raquel: Right.

Wendy Xu: None of us are making millions of dollars. Okay. Comics, for better or for worse, everybody wants to make money off comics. Film people, TV people are always plucking, ideas from the comics industry, but they’re not necessarily paying the creators what they’re due. And that really sucks.

I’m thinking about some of the Marvel franchises that have taken shots that are just the panel and the art. I’m like, where’s the money for the artist? Like, I hope the artist got paid. I don’t know if they did or not,

Raquel: Probably not.

Wendy Xu: oh, that sucks.

Raquel: Yeah, it does.

Wendy Xu: So I would like to debunk the fact that, we are all rich and famous. That’s hilarious.

Raquel: Yeah, all those, all those rich, famous artists. Artists, famously rich, all of them.

Wendy Xu: Oh my God,

Raquel: [00:42:00] notoriously wealth generating profession.

Wendy Xu: I don’t have to pay you a million. I’m like, who is, I wish, I wish we could be charging, you know, a million dollars. That would be nice. What else? Common misconceptions.

The conception that like, oh, it’s just prose with pictures, I think is one that really sticks in my craw. As we’ve discussed, it is an art form on its own, and if you write prose that’s great and good for you, but do not think you can write an effective comic because I’ve seen some of those Marvel titles and they’re not great.

You know, you can tell when someone has studied how to write comics specifically versus, a prose author who is venturing into this territory for the first time.

Raquel: Yeah. And even then, I mean the difference between comics versus, uh, prose with illustrations. I mean, we’ve read prose with illustrations. We [00:43:00] probably had illustrated children’s books as a kid, and they’re not the same as comics.

Wendy Xu: Yeah,

Raquel: differently. It’s a very different experience, and I’m not trying to knock them.

I mean, they’re great. It’s just they’re not the same thing at all.

Wendy Xu: Absolutely. But also I, I honestly, I find the term graphic novel to just be like, it’s just a little pretentious. It’s just say like, oh, it’s, it’s not like, you know, it’s not like a 3. 99 floppy, I think they’re like $5 now. Ew, , like inflation is getting all of us. It’s not like a, a $5, you know, 24 page, floppy that you’d buy at the comic bookstore and like, okay.

I mean, I guess, I don’t know. It’s. They’re all comics, they’re all, they’re all good and bad in their own ways. The only difference, between a graphic novel and a floppy is that a floppy is being produced by a people who have a very in-house way of, of proceeding with their [00:44:00] talent, their writers and artists versus like, if you’re doing a graphic novel sometimes, your editor has never edited a, a comic before.

And there’s a little bit of, there’s a learning curve there for them. Es especially as a lot of, a lot of publishers are now, especially in kids comics, which is like where I work, turning to, middle grade and young adult stuff. So there’s been, I’ve heard from, not, not me specifically, like I’ve had a really great team and I feel so fortunate that I’ve had good experiences, with my editor and art director.

But several of my colleagues have said, ” well, they don’t understand just how long it takes us to, to do the art.”

Raquel: Oh no.

Wendy Xu: Yeah. And, and it sucks. I mean, that’s another misconception that an artist can just think like Charles Xavier and, and brainwaves go out and the picture just appears. And like it takes so long to do a page, especially if it’s full color, that people just have this really bizarre sense of [00:45:00] how long it’s gonna take.

Which again is why everybody should be watching Manben,

Raquel: Well, yeah, I mean we, deep down most of us know that well, at least a lot of us know that a painting can take a super long time,

Wendy Xu: yeah.

Raquel: you’re doing that like 24 times.

Wendy Xu: Right, right. Or you’re doing like, you know, you’re doing hundreds and thousands of drawings over hundreds of pages and sure sometimes a panel can be very simple, but you’re still just drawing it repeatedly. And there’s a special kind of shorthand and language and visual language to those, to those drawings too, which is, is really cool.

Artists have invented, shortcuts for how to draw like a person and draw a simplified person and to do it in a way that isn’t gonna be boring to them, a hundred pages down the line. Like, it’s a really cool medium. And I wish more people would take the chance to appreciate the nuances of this specific medium instead of [00:46:00] demanding that every comic be like hyperrealistic and hyper rendered.

I don’t think people looking at a Marvel comic, or like an American comic or even a manga realizes that a lot of times these, these books are being made by teams.

Raquel: Oh yeah.

Wendy Xu: there’s people have assistance. I mean, in the manga industry, they have an insane publication schedule, and so everybody, a lot of the creators have assistance, but in, you know, American comics, someone is doing the writing and passing it off to someone doing the pencils and then passing it off to someone doing inks and then colors, and then lettering.

So a lot of times, it’s not like a one person job. It’s a, it’s a four or five people job, and that’s not even including editors and, um, copy editors and designers and everybody who puts in the effort to make the book happen.

Raquel: Mm.

Wendy Xu: so it’s never, it’s [00:47:00] never just the genius of me, you know,

Yeah. But I think the team sport part about it is also what makes it fun. Even if I am writing and, and drawing it all by myself, I’m still getting feedback from my colleagues. I’m still getting feedback from the editor and the art director, to try to help me figure out like what kind of process works for me.

Which like I was super grateful for, my editor and my art director on Infinity Particle because I was so struggling to figure out how to like color it in a way that wouldn’t make me wanna yeet myself off the Brooklyn Bridge. And finally we decided on this two tone thing and it was really nice to hear that

my art director said like, “Hey, we really want you to enjoy the process. We really want you to ha have a book that you’re proud of. We don’t want you to finish it and just feel burned out and defeated, like you hate it.” And, which is like, isn’t that so kind? I wish more [00:48:00] people would be like this.

They were just so receptive to my personal vision and what works for me as someone who can’t afford to like, hire an assistant to help me with all the work. So that was really lovely. They don’t take a short time to, to draw. If you think they take a short time to draw, that’s because publishing schedules are bananas.

Raquel: Yeah. Now, are there any storytelling fads in the contemporary comics industry that you’d like to weigh in on?

Wendy Xu: Storytelling fads. I’m seeing a lot of, it’s not necessarily a fad in the story, but it’s a fad in the art for a lot of stuff for younger readers. I would like to say that there’s a difference between something that’s drawn in a simplified style where the artist knows what they’re doing and something that’s drawn in a simplified style because the person does not know how to draw.

Raquel: Oh.

Wendy Xu: There’s a huge difference. For someone with an arts background, it’s really easy to tell when,[00:49:00] when someone just does not know what they’re doing. And it’s unfortunate that, some of the editors who are not as visually literate can’t tell, can’t seem to differentiate. Because when something is simp is like simply drawn but effective, and kid friendly, it’ll be done in a way that… I’m thinking of Mo Willems’s pigeon books.

Like Don’t Let the Pigeon Drive the Bus. That pigeon is a great design. I’m not just saying this cuz I love pigeons, but

Raquel: I gotta look this up. Don’t Let the Pigeon Drive the Bus.

Wendy Xu: yeah. Don’t Let the Pigeon Drive the Bus.

Raquel: Well, that’s super cute.

Wendy Xu: It’s a very cute pigeon design. It translates well to, it translates well to like a hand puppet. I know they did a pigeon puppet show, sometime back for like small, small children and the pigeon puppet was really cute.

And then, but Mo Willems had the kids draw their own pigeons. And that pigeon is something that a kid would want to imitate, [00:50:00] right? The shapes are so simple and so nice.

Raquel: Yeah, it’s really appealing, but it’s distinctive.

Wendy Xu: Yeah. And I think a lot of, uh, I’ve been looking at a lot of like vintage Japanese children’s books, illustrations, from the fifties and the sixties. And those designs are simple but effective. There’s a lot of really great… I follow this book account called like 50 watts.com and they post a lot of just like vintage books from around the world.

And those designs have been really great. There’s a design of some bugs that I just loved at a table, they’re having a party. But there’s some kids’ books that I look at the design for and I am like, “what was the thought process behind this?” Because like I look at the pigeon design for, the pigeon books I look at like Richard Scary’s designs for Busy World.

Do you remember, do you remember Lowly Worm from Busy Town?

Raquel: Lowly worm.

Wendy Xu: Yeah. That’s a [00:51:00] really great design

Raquel: Oh, in the apple car? Yes.

Wendy Xu: That’s a

Raquel: God damn right. I remember the worm in the apple car.

Wendy Xu: I just like, he, he’s just a little worm with like a cute, he’s just a worm with a foot and he’s got like a big eye. He’s got like his little apple car.

Raquel: Yeah, the apple car rocks.

Wendy Xu: yeah.

Raquel: such a simple image, but it’s so good.

Wendy Xu: Right. And those are, those are what I consider– also also Pokemon, for kids, those are really great creature designs. As a kid I always wanted to draw the Pokemon because they were like, the proportions were so simple, but they were

Raquel: simple, but they’re really distinctive from each other, which is pretty impressive considering there’s so many of them.

Wendy Xu: right. So there’s those and where you can see that there was clear thought process, you can see that like, this design has been workshopped. Whereas if, I mean, like, I don’t, I don’t wanna name names, but , [00:52:00] I’ll look at, I’ll go around the kids section and I will just be like, “what was the thought process behind this figure?

It looks like 10 of these other books. Where are you getting these ideas from?” Like proportion wise, this just doesn’t, this doesn’t look put together. It doesn’t look cohesive. It doesn’t necessarily have like a strong vision. I mean, this is more for kids’ books than for comics, I feel like for comics…

I really personally, I gravitate away from kind of the hyper rendered art of, the big two superhero stuff. I just feel like that’s very harsh on the eyes. I grew up with, I grew up with like black and white, Chinese comics. The design sensibility is different. Like manga and which is all black and white.

Like, I feel like that was just so much easier on my eyes. Then if you have someone doing a really beautiful job on the inks, but then you have someone going in with 20 [00:53:00] colors and then there’s gradients and there’s this and that, and you’re just like, where am I supposed to look?

Raquel: Yeah, it’s busy.

Wendy Xu: Yeah. Those are my, you know, personal tastes, I guess. I guess, uh, there’s a, there, there’s a market for everyone.

Raquel: Yeah. I mean, people are buying it so someone likes it.

Wendy Xu: Other, other storytelling fads. I really wish that editors of children’s comics would just be a little bit more adventurous in what they think is quote unquote appropriate for children or not. I feel like they’re buying a lot of stuff because, and this is no, no shade to Raina Telgemeier, her books are wonderful.

But do we really need another middle grade memoir about a kid who was bullied for like, having glasses or something? Her books are successful because she writes them and draws them a certain way and, but you can’t copy her. I feel like a lot of the editors who are buying things, they just want like a [00:54:00] carbon copy of her so they can make all the money.

And that’s not fair to illustrators with, a different sensibility and to people who don’t wanna tell stories about a kid who was bullied. Like none of my students, particularly enjoy reading those things. I wish that contemporary American kids comics could be a little bit braver with their content choices,

Raquel: Oh

Wendy Xu: and their, their art, their artistic choices.

I feel like they always veer really safe. And again, that’s not on the illustrators necessarily, that’s on the people who are purchasing the projects.

Raquel: Right. You gotta eat, so you gotta make what people buy.

Wendy Xu: Right. But there’s like a lot of, there’s a lot of comics artists who are making really exciting work outside of their stuff for kids. And I, I wish those would be getting more attention. I wish that, I wish that people would be allowed to do stuff that’s a little bit edgier.

But I feel like when people in publishing buy kids comics, they’re like, “we [00:55:00] only want it to be edgy to a certain extent.”

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah. There, there’s very much, I think a trend in terms of being afraid of scaring any, probably not afraid of traumatizing the kids. More like fear of pissing off the parents.

Wendy Xu: Right. I understand that library banning and, and book banning is a huge problem right now. And I just, I feel for everyone. I just don’t think that a fear-based response of like, “oh, well we’re not gonna buy it because we’re gonna piss people off.” I don’t think that’s the correct way to go.

Raquel: Yeah. That I feel like that’s giving ’em what they want.

Wendy Xu: Right. I used to work at Junior Library Guild just reviewing comics for kids? Yeah, middle grade, young adult, like I did all the comics. And for those who don’t know j l g is like a children’s library catalog, it was kind of like a book of the month club for librarians. So if people, if the library was short staffed and didn’t have, didn’t have someone skilled in that category of [00:56:00] collection development, they could subscribe to the company and get a box of books that have been vetted by J LG editors.

So I worked on all the comics and I just saw so many middle grades about things that kids were, I feel like contemporary kids were not interested in. That were just drawn not great.

Raquel: Oh no.

Wendy Xu: I think there was one book where execs were like, “well, kids love Dungeons and Dragons,” which sure they do, but this was, it was like about some kid in like the seventies playing Dungeons and Dragons. And it was just written and drawn in such a way that was so,

Raquel: Oh God.

Wendy Xu: I felt like it was so boring is the most correct way to put it.

I was like, but what do you bring to the table that kids right now want to read about? What is it about the seventies that will make it interesting to contemporary kids? I’m not saying the seventies can’t be timeless, you know. There’s books set in every era that are [00:57:00] timeless, but like, what, what are we, what are we doing?

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah. What is that 40? What was that? Is that 50 years ago? So I’m trying to think. Little 1990s Raquel. Would 1990s Raquel want a story about a kid playing a game set in the 1940s? Well, probably not.

Wendy Xu: I mean it was also not just a kid, it was a white suburban kid, and I was like, there’s 8 million middle grades about white suburban kids. And I am just like, why though?

Raquel: yeah.

Wendy Xu: I think that’s, I think that’s a problem with all of publishing, to be honest.

Like all of kids publishing.

Raquel: Oh yeah.

Wendy Xu: Other storytelling fads. Mostly just that I’m just seeing a lot of safe choices made by execs and it’s such a versatile medium. Indie comics are some of the coolest things to read, I think. Why aren’t we [00:58:00] bringing more of that, to kids? They can handle it,

Raquel: Yeah, kids can handle a lot more than adults give ’em credit for. And I think another thing that kids can do is figure out when something is too old for them and decide, nah, I’m not reading this anymore. This is gross.

Wendy Xu: right? Absolutely. And I mean a comic… all books are, are safe, physically safe spaces where if you are made very uncomfortable, you can simply close the book and walk away

Raquel: Yeah,

Wendy Xu: You are not physically harmed in any way.

Raquel: I, I definitely remember stumbling across some R Crumb comics when I was too young for that, and then going, “you know what? I’m not gonna read this. This is really nasty.”

And just walking away,

Wendy Xu: Oh God. He is. He was nasty.

Raquel: He was a gross human being. Jesus Christ.

Wendy Xu: Oh, he was nasty. Not a fan. I [00:59:00] remember when I was a kid, I found I was always hanging out in the manga aisle at Borders, or Barnes and Noble, and, um, I found, excuse me, this incredibly violent spread, of like a bar– it was like so bloody. And the, the guts were everywhere. From like a, a post apo– from like a tale about the apocalypse by one of my favorite art teams who had done this very cute, magical girl story. So I was like, oh, cool, it’s by Clamp. I will, I I will probably love it cuz it’s by Clamp. Oh my God. What’s happening

Raquel: Oh no.

Wendy Xu: So I had, but, but again, I was like, okay, well this is not for me.

I put it away and tried to find something else. And I feel like kids are,

Raquel: kids are pretty good at that.

Wendy Xu: They are, they are. So I feel like I would love if the, I would love if kids comics speak were just skewed a little bit less conservative

Raquel: Yeah, definitely.

Wendy Xu: It’s so weird [01:00:00] because you’ll do, there will be young adult prose books with smoking and drinking and sex. But when it comes to a young adult graphic novel, they’re like, oh, we can’t show that. There’s something about showing

Raquel: The image.

Wendy Xu: and I’m like, what?

Oh, what is, what is the standard here? There is like a double standard. It’s okay in prose, but it’s not okay in images because images are somehow more visceral.

Raquel: I, I, I kind of see that in general though with fiction. Like I’m thinking of the novel, the Naked Lunch, when it was adapted for film. They just, legally, you cannot film half of that book, even if it’s all fake and simulated. You just cannot do that. You will be arrested. So there’s a lot of things that are like alluded to or that are done symbolically that were very explicit on the page because you just, when you make it into an image, it, it disturbs people a lot more or something.

People find it a lot more offensive.

Wendy Xu: Yeah, I definitely think there’s, there’s some, a little bit [01:01:00] more of like emotional distance with, with words, which is what makes, which is what makes comics as a medium so interesting to me. The viscerality of the image and what we can do with tho those images. And what we can do with shorthand of those images and what we can do with representing an idea by like drawing a light bulb over someone’s head.

I just think that’s really cool.

Raquel: Yeah, Harley agrees if you can hear him.

Wendy Xu: I can, thank you Harley.

Raquel: Yeah. Good boy. All right, so another question from our Discord. Any advice for pitching to agents and publishers for someone who also wants to write more middle grade graphic novels?

Wendy Xu: Uh, yeah. Read Manga. Read actual published middle grade graphic novels, but write something that, if you’re drawing it, you wanna create. If you’re both writing and drawing it, you’re gonna wanna create a pitch deck. There’s some online resources on how to create a pitch package.[01:02:00]

You’re basically selling on proposal when you’re selling, a graphic novel. So there are lots of different ways to write a proposal and, always include sample art with your proposal. If you are, just writing it, you can hire someone to draw those sample pages with the stipulation of either, you want them to be your partner on the project, or if it’s just to show what the final pages could look like. Make it very clear to that person and pay them a little bit, pay them more upfront, because, if they’re just making work for the sample, like if they’re making work for something that, could potentially be bought later, there will be more money in it for them.

If you are, working with an artist, be prepared to hand them the majority of the advance. If you are just writing the script again, they’re doing most of the work, right? So yeah, think about, think about the kind of aesthetic that you want your book to have. And, try to find, I hate saying this, but [01:03:00] try to find market examples of stuff that’s already sold that will make the publisher feel like, oh, okay, this could, we could fit this in with stuff that’s already out on the market.

I hate that personally,

Raquel: Yeah. But you gotta,

Wendy Xu: yeah.

Raquel: you gotta. I, I guess you gotta do comp titles if you’re trying to sell a, a prose novel, unfortunately. It’s like, ehhhh,

Wendy Xu: right?

I mean,

Raquel: I gotta,

a,

Wendy Xu: know it sucks. I think, I mean like if you have, for comics, if you have like a similar prose novel or like a video game, those, I think those can help too. Maybe not a video game, maybe like a, maybe stick with the stuff that’s in the publishing industry, but, but yeah.

Raquel: yeah. Okay. Another question from the Discord. Any underrated comic creators you’d like to recommend as well?

Wendy Xu: Yes. So right now I’m reading rereading Sanmao Liu lang ji, which is the Adventures of Sanmao [01:04:00] by zhang Leping who, who is the author. I know it’s pretty hard to, it’s probably pretty hard to get your hands on a copy of that book. You probably, you might have to like, find it on eBay or through like a Chinese bookstore or a library, but if you can, I think it’s like a masterclass in comics

art. He’s very well known in China, but he’s not, he’s not as well known in the West. So, I don’t know if he’s underrated, but he’s great. I highly recommend his work and you don’t need to re be able to read Chinese. I mean, it helps because he does all the titles in Chinese. But I, it’s great to give to, it was great for me as a kid to read it just to like figure out, pacing and stuff.

In terms of contemporary folks. uh, Shivana Sookdeo. She’s a good friend of mine. She does Autobio comics on her Patreon. She’s a brilliant designer and I really can’t wait for the book that she’s working on. Cuz I’ve got, I’ve gotten to see some of the designs of the creatures in that book and they’re amazing.

Also for kids [01:05:00] and, uh, Mel Gillman who does a bunch of queer fairy tales that they publish on their Tumblr, but they also have a book that just came out recently called Other Ever Afters. Mel works exclusively in colored pencil. It’s always such a treat to see.

Raquel: oh,

Wendy Xu: Yeah.

Raquel: You don’t see much of that.

Wendy Xu: no you don’t. Right. And a lot of it’s funny because I think I saw a person ask them like, “what digital brush do you use to get that colored pencil effect?”

And I think Mel was like, well, I just use colored pencils. Olivia Stephens is a Pacific Northwest comic artist who, drew and wrote the children’s book, Artie and The Wolf Moon. A book about a preteen werewolf, which is super fun and beautifully drawn for, for the kids. And she’s working on, uh, adult bloody sickos werewolf comic called Darling

Raquel: Oh, nice.

Wendy Xu: Yeah. And I’ve seen the 19 page. I think it’s, she’s [01:06:00] reworking it. But I saw a 19 page, the 19 page original comic. It’s just gorgeous. Olivia’s landscapes of the Pacific Northwest, very inspired by her environment. And we love to see, we love to see some shady white people like getting ripped into so you know. And Shannon Wright, also, I mean, I’m just listing my friends, but Shannon’s.

Raquel: That’s okay.

Wendy Xu: Yeah, Shannon Wright’s work is beautiful. I’m really, Shannon did, a kid’s comic called Twins, but I really love the way her work has been veering into a different style lately. She’s been doing a lot more experimental, more adult stuff, and her designs have gotten just, the designs in Twins were really fun, but her recent designs have just gotten better and better.

So I look forward to seeing where she goes with that. And then, uh, I just finished reading, Box of Light by Seiko Erisawa who, I think box of light won a manga prize in [01:07:00] Japan. . Um, and it’s gotten English translation from Seven Seas and it’s about a little convenience store on the border of life and death.

And I think it’s a great example of a book that doesn’t have the most, it’s not like Berserk level of, technically skilled drawing, but it’s clear and fun and the drawings work, very well in and of themselves. And I always love looking at artists who, who are kind of early career.

It’s really great to see the masters, you know, like Hayao Miyazaki’s Shuna’s journey, which I recently read was one of his like, Shuna’s journey was actually one of his earliest works. And it was just really cool to see, this book that he had published in the eighties and to kind of compare that to his body of films.

Yeah. I don’t know. All the people I just listed, I look forward to seeing what they do with the exception of, Zhao Leping, cuz sadly he passed away in 1992. He was an old man. Oh, and like, I would love to plug [01:08:00] just the entire catalog from Peow Studio.

They are, uh, indie, indie studio. I think they still have some physical books left to ship out, which you should definitely get because the printing is so beautiful. If you can. They had to shut down the studio. They’re taking a, a long break, but they still have eBooks available in their store.

And some of the most innovative, fun, visually striking work out there these days, definitely check out Peow.

Raquel: Nice. Alright, we are winding down cause we’re running out of time. So before we go, what of your own work would you like to plug?

Wendy Xu: Yeah. So I have a book coming out on August 29th called the Infinity Particle. It is ironically before all of this, like AI art bullshit started. It’s about a girl who falls in love with a robot. But I would, I would like to think that it is a love letter [01:09:00] to having, a soul, to having a body, to like, enjoying the sensory experiences of being alive and to enjoying… like I made it super clear in the book.

I think I made it overly clear that this is a future that I envision that does not have billionaires. I think I had, I felt like I had to because it’s set on Mars. It’s set on Mars with like cities and stuff. And someone once tagged Elon Musk in some concept art I had drawn and I blocked it so, so fast.

so disgusting. So I was like, I had to make it so clear. But it’s also a love letter to public transportation and to, free public spaces such as libraries. I just really wanted to, like, I, I wouldn’t say it’s utopian. I just wanted to write a love story between two kids who are traumatized in their own ways and they kind of find each other and they need each other in this.

They need each other to like [01:10:00] heal. So that’s my book coming out August 29th. It’s for teens. And my two other books, Tide Song, which is for middle grade and Moon Cakes, which is a queer young adult love story between a witch and a werewolf. Those are both currently available. And yeah, those are, those are the all the things.

Raquel: Very nice. Well, thank you very much for coming on.

Wendy Xu: Thank you so much for having me. This was so great.

Raquel: Yeah, this is neat. I’ve wanted to talk about comics for a while, but I, I don’t know anything about them,

so I’m glad you could come on

Wendy Xu: Well, if you want any more comics, guests, I have a whole roster of friends who would love to do that.

Raquel: Oh, fantastic. I will probably hit you up on that at some point.

Wendy Xu: please do.

Raquel: All right. Well, thank you all for listening. That’s all for this episode. If you like what you heard, head to patreon.com/ritegud and subscribe. Until next time, keep writing good.

The post Talking about Comics with Wendy Xu – Transcript by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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In this episode, we’re going a little outside of our comfort zone to talk about visual media: in this case, sequential art, or graphic novels, or comics. Joining us for this episode is comics artist and illustrator Wendy Xu, who made Tidesong, Mooncakes, and the upcoming The Infinity Particle. Wendy was kind enough to join us and answer some questions about comics from our Discord members.Full transcript is available.Links: Wendy Xu’s website * 50 Watts * Shivana Sookdeo * Olivia Stephens * Shannon Wright * Melanie Gillman * Rian Johnson’s amazing Knives Out* storyboards

About Rite Gud: Raquel S. Benedict is an author, appearing in Fantasy and Science Fiction and Gardner Dozois’ The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year’s Best Science Fiction. Matt Keeley, founder of Kittysneezes, is producing Rite Gud for KS Media, LLC. Rite Gud is a Kittysneezes production. If you have questions, comments and concerns, email ritegud – at – kittysneezes – dot – com. Rite Gud is also on Patreon, at patreon.com/ritegud. Patrons receive access to the official Kittysneezes Discord, exclusive episodes and more.

The Rite Gud theme is by OK Glass. Follow them on Twitter, YouTube and Bandcamp, and at OK.Glass.

The post Talking about Comics with Wendy Xu by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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As part of this podcast’s dedication to sparking controversial, attention-getting discourse, we have a new piping hot take for you here today: libraries are good. But in this country, libraries are under attack by a small but zealous movement among the far-right.[Full Transcript Here]Links:* America’s Culture Warriors Are Going After Librarians * USA Freedom Act: Before Snowden, Librarians Were Anti-Surveillance Heroes * The Strain of Censorship on Public Libraries * State of America’s Libraries Report 2022 * Only library in Michigan town to close after voters defund it for refusing to ban LGBTQ books * Banned in the USA: the Growing Movement to Censor Books in Schools * The artificial growth of hate speech * What does ‘woke’ mean? Whatever Ron DeSantis wants. * Books Unbanned * The Great Places Erased by Suburbia (the Third Place) * A Room of Their Own: How Anti-Trans Feminists Are Complicit in Christian Right Anti-Trans Advocacy * Eric Adams cuts library budget * ALA office for intellectual freedom * ALA get involved Unite Against Book Bans * #FReadom * Customers get mad when you hand them flowers * Eric’s website * Eric’s Substack * The Killing of Hypatia

About Rite Gud: Raquel S. Benedict is an author, appearing in Fantasy and Science Fiction and Gardner Dozois’ The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year’s Best Science Fiction. Matt Keeley, founder of Kittysneezes, is producing Rite Gud for KS Media, LLC. Rite Gud is a Kittysneezes production. If you have questions, comments and concerns, email ritegud – at – kittysneezes – dot – com. Rite Gud is also on Patreon, at patreon.com/ritegud. Patrons receive access to the official Kittysneezes Discord, exclusive episodes and more.

The Rite Gud theme is by OK Glass. Follow them on Twitter, YouTube and Bandcamp, and at OK.Glass.

The post The Right’s War on Libraries by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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Raquel: Welcome to Rite Gud, the only podcast that helps you write good. I’m Raquel S Benedict, the most dangerous woman in speculative fiction. As part of this podcast’s dedication to sparking controversial attention getting discourse, we have a new piping hot take for you here today.

Libraries are good. They’re good. We like libraries. Having fun isn’t hard when you’ve [00:01:00] got a library card. But in this country, libraries are under attack by a small but zealous movement among the far right. Here to tell us about this is librarian and Steve Harrington impersonator, Eric Sandwich. Mr. Sandwich, thank you for coming on

Eric Sandwich: Hi. Thank you for having me.

Raquel: Now, you are a librarian in your day job.

Eric Sandwich: Yes, that’s right. I have my pseudonym of Eric Sandwich at night, but, during the daytime, when I’m not also impersonating Steve Harrington– I got a haircut recently, unfortunately, so maybe that– I know I, it was getting too unwieldy, but, it’ll come back and, uh, so I’ve lo lost my Steve Harrington powers briefly, but my librarian powers remain as strong as ever because yes, I am a librarian.

Raquel: Yeah. Librarian by day. A sandwich by night.

Eric Sandwich: Yeah, it’s a painful transformation. Yet somehow I endure.

Raquel: Like in Flashdance.

Eric Sandwich: Yeah. Um, yeah. Also, I weld, uh, that’s not true. No. I’m a librarian. I work for Brooklyn Public Libraries, and, uh, I’m happy to, help [00:02:00] out the public and, be, a controversial hot, topic in today’s, in today’s anti educator anti librarian discourse.

Raquel: That’s right.

So obviously we like libraries. We know that you can get books there and you can read the books there for free and you can borrow them and then you bring them back. And if you bring them back late, you might have to pay a staggering late fee of like a dollar.

Eric Sandwich: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: Um,

Eric Sandwich: we, uh, send the hounds after you too.

Raquel: yeah. Yeah, there’s a lot of that. The dollar pays for the hounds.

Eric Sandwich: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: But aside from that, aside from you can get books from libraries, what else do libraries do for the communities they serve?

Eric Sandwich: Just to let you know, a lot of library systems, including my own here in Brooklyn, we’ve eliminated the fees. So there are no more fees any anymore. Uh, yeah, we did the math and it turns out people, it’s like a sun cost fallacy or some, something like that. I don’t know. People turn in more books

when they feel like they’re not gonna get punished for it.

Raquel: Oh wow. That’s cool.

Eric Sandwich: [00:03:00] yeah. So I mean, what we do is we wind up charging you the full price of the book if it’s out for like a year or something. But, uh, if you just turn in the book again, you’re, you’re good to go. It’s funny the library has both, like a de facto and a dejure at de ure de, effect.

There is a, use value to libraries and a technical value to libraries, and they’re both, uh, incredibly valuable. On paper, we’re just sort of the information center. So, we have internet, we have computers, we have technologies, we have the information that, people can come in and need and use. And you might think, well, we’ve got the internet.

Why is it that we need that? And the quite honest answer is, anybody asks me that question, the honest answer is, You have the internet, you know how to use the internet, you know how to use computers. I’d say roughly half the given population doesn’t.

Raquel: Yeah.

Eric Sandwich: yeah. Most people are not as familiar or fluent with online or computer culture as you are.

So I’ve had someone come up to me and said, “well, I can just [00:04:00] download all the books that you can for… I just know how to do that. So why should I have the library?” And, uh, I mean, nevermind. No, you don’t, right? No, you can’t. I, I know for a fact that you can’t. There’s tons and tons and tons of, I don’t wanna get too far off topic, but all of the databases that you think you’re downloading the world’s knowledge from, were all compiled by Silicon Valley dorks.

And, they’re all tilted toward hard adventure, science fiction, and, engineering and technical schematics. You’re not going to have a whole lot of stuff unlike, I don’t know, cultural studies or, in depth historical stuff. You’re just not, because it’s all tilted toward one way because all this internet stuff isn’t an unbiased universe.

They’re all programmed by people, and a certain group of people. But that’s getting a little too off topic. The reality is, most people just aren’t familiar with even email or how to click. They’re not. The world isn’t online. And every time there’s a new technical development, it just leaves behind older people, younger people, like really younger [00:05:00] people who don’t have that, who don’t have like the support systems that you might. I say you in a general sense, not you, Raquel.

Yeah. And, uh, . And of course, I mean that old, that old stick and point, poor people, sorry. It’s not just about having enough money to own a computer or get on the internet. It’s about having computers your whole life and having computer access your whole life. And knowing the vocabulary and the rhetorical grammar of using computers.

I mean, there are people who come in and they can’t click, they can’t send an email, they can’t read. I believe you even had an episode on, uh, our inability to teach kids how to read pretty recently

Raquel: Yeah, yeah. Quite recently.

Eric Sandwich: So most people just can’t, like, they need a place to, in order to figure this stuff out. And that for that is the library.

But then there’s also, you know, that is on paper. So on paper that’s impressive enough. But in practice we’re, [00:06:00] most people don’t have, I mean, this is everybody. This is including all of you, tech savvy, young hip, millennials with a disposable income, right? You do not have a place to go other than the park that isn’t your home or isn’t, a place where you have to spend money.

There is no third place for you. In the win in the summertime, there’s the park and people, they’re already trying to defund those. But then in the wintertime, it’s really just us. And you know, a lot of people said, well, that’s not really in the mission statement of libraries, right? To just pick up all the slack of all of the cut public services.

But, uh, I mean, what can we do, right? A mission statement, schmission statement. We are here to serve the public. And if you need a place to just hang out and exist, without spending cash, we’re here for you. And then as a result, we have programs, all sorts of different community programs that ideally would be picked up by a fully funded community center or you know, whatever.

But it’s us.

Raquel: The library is the one place you can hang out for hours without having to buy [00:07:00] something or without being inundated with advertisements either.

Eric Sandwich: Yeah. It’s, uh,

Raquel: Every space it’s either you have to buy something or someone is at least trying to sell you something.

Eric Sandwich: And the way that this is disturbing for a lot of people is very funny because we get some people who maybe don’t come into the library that often. They’ll come up to me and they’ll say, “oh my God, do you know there’s, there’s like a homeless guy back there.” And they go, yeah, they’re people

Raquel: Yeah,

it’s warm. It’s December. He wants to not die of hypothermia

Eric Sandwich: we have a big sign that says we are a heating center because it’s us that can be the heating centers. And that’s it. The idea that you are allowed to exist without having all this stuff. I mean, it’s controversial here, even here in New York City, right? Because, our glorious mayor recently said that if you have like obvious, uh, mental illness symptoms and you’re just sort of outside and not in your home, we are involuntarily locking you up.

It’s a horrible stuff. So, [00:08:00] and the latest war on the homeless, but the, the war on the homeless is just another step of, like, every aspect of our lives needs to be commercialized. It needs to be bought and sold to. It needs to be advertised to. And the libraries are one of the few places where that’s just, you just have a break from that.

Raquel: Yeah.

Eric Sandwich: Yeah, it’s good stuff.

Raquel: I, I mean, it, it’s a break from that and it’s also a, a home for education classes. It’s also, I, I know my local libraries do a thing where they help low income people file their taxes every year.

Eric Sandwich: We do that, we do, job, prepping and, uh, resume help. We’ll do any program under the sun. Obviously we do the story times for the little kids. And then we do, crafting programs and things that, ideally people could just get together and do by themselves without having to again, like monetize it or buy something expensive.

We’ll just provide it for you. Cuz we want people coming in and we want, the community to come in. They’ve tasked me to set up YA programs. Cuz there’s a crucial point in, you know,[00:09:00] parents will bring their kids in and then at a certain point the kids get, to a certain age where they have a little more independence and they usually drop off going to the library or reading.

So, you know, I try to set up programs that, lures them back into the library. And I try to, usually I try to meet them where they’re at. But you know, I’ve got an anime club. I come in and I play, the PG 13 animes and I screen them first because I mean, yeah. Yeah. We’re, uh, you know, what if you, I mean the nerdy kids gotta have a place to go and it’s great.

It’s great having, cuz

Raquel: You’re getting them to leave their parents’ basements for an hour or two. That’s, that is a fucking public service right there.

Eric Sandwich: Absolutely and it teaches, I mean it teaches ’em a lot of stuff. It teaches ’em sociability. You get to see, I mean, I’ve seen people go like, “oh my God, I have friends , I am talking to another human being.” I think, uh, at my anime club, a couple met each other at one point and uh, when they

Raquel: Oh,

Eric Sandwich: they started dating.

Yeah, they were the

Raquel: oh my God, that’s so cute.

Eric Sandwich: I know they started wearing these little like, please don’t judge me. I bought a bunch of like cheap cat ears. And I said, here you can have some cat ears.[00:10:00]

Raquel: Yes.

Eric Sandwich: So, you know, I said, here we have some Pocky, and also these teens, by the way, they try to get one over on you a lot because they keep saying like, “Hey, can we watch this, this, like next month can we watch this show?”

And I’m like, sure, let me screen it first and I’ll watch it. And it’s like, you know, Boku No Upskirt. And I’m like, no, we’re not. Nope. So I nope can’t, I’ll get in trouble for that one.

Raquel: Yeah. No kidding.

Eric Sandwich: yeah, it’s, I, I mean there is an argument to be made, like why is it that, here in our western culture, we accept a lot of violence on the screen for kids and not a lot of sexuality.

And that’s an argument for someone who isn’t, isn’t beholden to the public. I’ll let the philosophers debate that for me, it’s what will the parents yell at me about?

Raquel: Yeah. What will get us sued? What will get unfavorable media coverage for our library. You know

Eric Sandwich: Yeah, exactly. What’s going to get into trouble. But then the other things, it’s like just meeting the teens where they’re at. So at one point we had this group of, these group of high school kids, and they [00:11:00] were playing this very loud game of Dungeons and Dragons on one of our tables. And other patrons were complaining about it.

And some library staff members were like, we gotta kick ’em out. We don’t like to do it, but they’re making too much noise. I said, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no. Bring them into our, pick them up. You know, there’s a, there’s a Patrick Meme, right? Pick it up, put it here. You pick ’em up, you put ’em in our meeting room.

Now it’s a statistic. Now it’s something, now it’s a teen program,

Raquel: Yeah.

Now you’ve had got a tabletop R P G club or something.

Eric Sandwich: club. And that went very well for a while. And then the most tragic thing in the world happened. They grew up, uh,

Raquel: No.

Eric Sandwich: It happens. Yeah. Then they went off to college and, uh, now I’ve gotta restart the– I’ve gotta find some other, uh, nerds to come in

Raquel: Yeah,

Eric Sandwich: and play our game.

Raquel: Yeah. You gotta leave a trail of Doritos going to the library.

Eric Sandwich: trail of Mountain Dew. No, I mean, and it’s like, you know, you might think that these are, yeah, these are nerdy tasks, but these are things that the kids are doing. You meet the kids where they’re at, what they’re [00:12:00] already doing.

Raquel: Oh yeah.

Eric Sandwich: to find a space for them.

Raquel: Oh, of course. And I mean, if they’re, if they’re there, like, Hey, you’ve got shelves of fantasy literature. Hey kids, maybe you could read one of these books.

Eric Sandwich: and then you sort of guide them in through. You, you tempt them with the YA fiction. And then when they’re ready, I don’t wanna force ’em already, but when they’re ready, we, you say, if you like that, maybe try this thing that’s a little more, a little more heavy, you know, a little more…

I don’t wanna say literary, but um, I

Raquel: I know what you

Eric Sandwich: I’m talking Yeah. You know what I mean?

Raquel: Yeah. You can be a snob here. It’s okay.

Eric Sandwich: Oh, okay. Great. Woo.

Raquel: Yeah. And I mean, otherwise, where are these kids gonna go? Maybe they could hang out in a friend’s house, but I mean, going to someone’s house, if after you just met them, might be a little anxiety inducing. Otherwise it’d be like, okay, go to a cafe. But then, then you’re taking up a table in a cafe for hours and hours and the employees are like, “fucking move.”

Eric Sandwich: yeah.

Raquel: “Buy something or get out. Come on.”

Eric Sandwich: and a lot of these kids, they don’t have– maybe their home life isn’t that great. Maybe they need [00:13:00] a third place where they can be away from their weird family.

Raquel: Maybe we should define the phrase third place. You’ve used it a couple of times.

Eric Sandwich: well, like a,

Raquel: do you know the name of the sociologist who came up with it? Because I do not.

Eric Sandwich: I do not either. I should probably know that

Raquel: But the Third Place, it’s a place you go that’s not home or work.

Eric Sandwich: Yep.

Raquel: the very, very sort of simple, basic idea. But in contemporary American society, we have very few Third Places.

So an example of a Third Place might be like your local pub where you go and just, you just hang out. It’s not like a Starbucks where you get your latte and you leave. Or maybe you just get your latte at the drive-through. You just hang out there for hours and you’re a regular there and you , meet people and you kind of interact with people who aren’t exactly like you too.

You get to know your neighbors a little bit. You maybe make friendships with people who you wouldn’t normally work with or live with, people who are on sort of different socioeconomic ladders through [00:14:00] society. And third places are really, really valuable and wonderful, and there’s not a lot of ’em anymore.

Eric Sandwich: It seems like a miracle, but it’s also incredibly basic. And all cultures have it except for ours because every second of our lives has to be, every part of our lives has to be monetized, individualized, and atomized. And it’s down to the architecture itself. I mean, the idea that you live in a town with a street and you go on the street and say hi to your neighbor, that’s not, that’s not a thing anymore, you know, maybe in the big cities.

But, that even then, it’s rare, right? But no, it’s like you drive to the place and then you drive to the, a place where you shop and then get out of there if you’re not spending, and then you drive home and whatever you do, do not talk to your neighbor. No. If I wanted to put on my little tinfoil hat, I’d say they did it on purpose, because if you talk to your neighbor, you might organize with your neighbor.

And if you organize with your neighbor, you’re gonna get some funny ideas about how much you’re getting paid at your work. But nah, I’m sure that’s not,

Raquel: no.

Eric Sandwich: No, no. I’m sure that’s

Raquel: No.

Eric Sandwich: Yeah. [00:15:00] Uh,

Raquel: Oh, and that is my phone that I forgot to put on mute. I’m so sorry.

Eric Sandwich: that’s quite all right.

Raquel: professionalism.

Eric Sandwich: No, I thought it might be your cat.

Raquel: no . My cat’s sending me a text that says like, bitch, it’s treat time. Come on.

Eric Sandwich: my treats? Little frowny face.

Raquel: treats? Just a picture of the empty bowl.

Eric Sandwich: Yeah. Oh, no.

Raquel: So the library is one such Third Place for a lot of communities.

Eric Sandwich: That and the park, right? Uh, well, you’re starting to, I guess some people really wanna enclose on the parks, right?

Raquel: Fuck sake.

Eric Sandwich: Like a literal enclosure like they did back in the English farming days or whatever. Uh, what, what was that thing they had were doing in Puerto Rico where like the

Raquel: Yeah. Privatizing beaches, or at least trying. And, and local people because, because of course the government sucks. Local people ended up tearing the construction sites down with their bare hands

Eric Sandwich: right. Good.

Raquel: because the cops weren’t doing their job.

Eric Sandwich: Based[00:16:00]

Raquel: Yeah. Extremely fucking cool.

Eric Sandwich: Because people know what they want. They do. They people are okay when it comes down to it. We’re just set against each other by society and hopefully with more public spaces, that we’re not hassled. Your inner, your inner okayness comes out, you know, and I see that at the library people, the co the patrons who come in, they’re like, a lot of ’em are horrible, right?

A lot of ’em are rude. I mean, a lot of ’em are rude and a lot of them have like a bad day, and a lot of ’em treat each other very poorly. But when it comes down to it, when you kind of, I don’t know, give them the basic service they want, and they’re like, oh,” well what, how much money? Or like, what kind of form do I need to fill out?

Or how many, red tape or hurdles do I need to go through?” Or like, ” how much do I need to put on my credit card?” You’re like, no, you get this for free. And then they’re, they’re, you see just the stress melt away because “oh, this is something that I can just have and not feel bad about finally.”

Raquel: Yeah,

Eric Sandwich: And what if, you know, what if society was a little more like that? That’d be nice.

Raquel: So in addition to being a Third Place and a free Third [00:17:00] Place, libraries also often act as a defender of intellectual freedom and freedom of information and privacy. In the early two thousands, after 9 11 librarians spent a long time really fighting tooth and nail against a section in the Patriot Act that required librarians to hand over patron reading habits to the police.

And this section also hit librarians with a gag order so that they were forbidden from warning anyone if the authorities made them hand over that information. So you would be forbidden from telling one of your patrons, “hey, the FBI asked us what you were reading.” So how and why did librarians get that hardcore

Eric Sandwich: Oh, we’ve always been hardcore. Uh, thank you though. No, it’s great. At our system. Uh, in fact, the last two systems I worked at, when you checked in a book, there’s just no record. Like, people will say, “well, can you pull up a record of books I’ve checked out?” And I say, “no, cuz they automatically disappear [00:18:00] when you’ve checked ’em back in.” So you can’t, like, there is no record to pull up in the first place. So even if the cops wanted to, we, you know, who’s been checking out all the Antifa books or whatever, we couldn’t

Raquel: Hell yeah.

Eric Sandwich: we could, we could say that. “I don’t know.” We’ve got what books you’ve put on hold. We’ve got a record of what books we’ve canceled, but, like the holds that you’ve canceled, and that way, that’s just a practicality thing, pulling up, like in case you want to re put that one on hold.

But yeah, it’s, it’s great. No, we, we take our mission incredibly seriously. Why we do it? Because it’s good, it’s the right thing to do. I will say that there is– again, I’m, gonna go back into the private public thing all over again, but because we’re a public service and because we’re a public service, that takes our role very seriously, we do that.

But, the E libraries, I have noticed this– are, uh, are you, or I guess the listeners familiar with E-Library?

Raquel: I mean somewhat. Yeah.

Eric Sandwich: So, most branches will… They’re good. Let me foreground this by saying [00:19:00] E libraries and digital audiobooks and downloading your digital books and downloading digital audiobooks are very good and I am for it. And eBooks are great and audio books are great. And if you read those and listen to those, they’re good.

And you should borrow them and do them, all of that. So what it is, is most library systems are getting into the ebook game or the audiobook game by subscribing to– there’s a private company, there’s either Overdrive or, like Libby is another one. Or there’s just any number of private e-libraries.

And the idea is we have a budget and we give them some money, and then we have access to their e-library. And from there you can download a file onto your device, your laptop or your iPhone or whatever. And that is an audiobook or an e-book that you have three weeks and then it deletes automatically.

And, uh, that way you can do, and I’m, I’m pro it generally I’m pro an e-library. I’m not a, I’m not a luddite. I, I don’t disbelieve in technology. I’m also just realistic about technology. Like what way this will disenfranchise some people. In what way? It won’t. But in general, like you can [00:20:00] bring out

eBooks and audiobooks to like a great, a very large number of people. In fact, they’re very crucial for this Books Unbanned project. I think the two of us are gonna get into that a little bit later. But, um, I will say one bad thing about, one thing that I think is a very, uh, little not as good about, uh, many e-library systems is that because they’re a third party, because they’re like a contractor and a third party, like a private contractor, that, they are not as bound to ALA regulations or, the librarian’s code as it were, as we are.

So a lot of them do track what you read and like, the statistics of what you read. I’m not casting aspersions on Libby and Overdrive. I’m just saying hypothetically they could do this because they are not bound by the same, I mean, they’re private companies, so they’re bound by making profits for their shareholders and not bound by the ALA code of conduct.

They hypothetically could give away your information or they could, sell marketing or, marketing statistics and so forth.[00:21:00] And I bring that up just as a general caution against any, any, any, if you ever, anytime you hear some politicians say like, “well, we’re gonna, put this service out to a third party contractor because it’s actually more efficient to, uh, do it like this.”

Make sure your eyebrow is raised considerably because it’s just not true.

Raquel: Yeah. They’re, they’re iffy

Eric Sandwich: they’re iffy and it’s usually, uh, and again, I’m not specifically referring to Overdrive or Libby, which as far as last I checked, is perfectly fine and lovely. I’m just saying in general, it’s a concern that I personally have.

Raquel: Right, right.

Eric Sandwich: As a privacy paranoid person,

Raquel: oh yeah. Of course. Understandably. I mean, that’s, that’s the other side of libraries are one place where you can get information where you’re not being spied on all the time, which is pretty cool.

Eric Sandwich: constantly tracked and monitored. I was just at a grocery store and there were like cameras everywhere and that, Ugh. Anyway.

Raquel: Yeah. Or the uncomfortable thing where you have a conversation and suddenly you [00:22:00] start seeing ads for the thing you were talking about, and it’s like, oh, I didn’t even Google

Eric Sandwich: Yeah. Well, let’s see if it works on our computers right now. Over, uh, Zencaster. Wait a minute. Uh, Frangelico.

Raquel: Yeah.

Eric Sandwich: Okay. I’m gonna see where the ads happen and I,

Raquel: We’ll see if we get any Frangelico ads

Eric Sandwich: I dunno why I thought of that, of all things, but

Raquel: It’s a specific thing, I guess. Okay. So let’s talk a little bit about this war on libraries. Maybe I’m being a little exaggerated, but it looks like there’s this increasing pressure or increasing attacks on libraries, on librarians.

From the far right, from, well, mostly from the far right, but also maybe a little bit from corporations too. There’s been an increased demand for censorship and trying to ban books from libraries. I looked up the American Library Association’s report on the state of America’s libraries for 2022.

And here’s a quote, “ALA’s, office for intellectual freedom tracked 729 [00:23:00] challenges to library, school and university materials and services in 2021, resulting in more than 1,597 individual book challenges or removals. Most targeted books were by or about black or L G B T Q I A plus persons.” And that’s an increase. That’s more than usual according to an NPR report.

That means 2022 is on track to see the highest number of book challenges in decades.

Eric Sandwich: it’s, uh, it’s not great

Raquel: Have you experienced this at your library? Can you talk about it a little bit?

Eric Sandwich: So thankfully here in New York, I, it’s a little bit rarer. I think that a, my personal pet theory is that a city dwelling environment is, uh, you’re less inclined to, have that kind of thing than maybe a suburban environment. Cuz in a city dwelling environment, you’re surrounded by thousands of people and you’re just gonna see stuff that you personally find very weird and you gain a very high tolerance for that.

But,

Raquel: Yeah.

Eric Sandwich: You know? Yeah. But, uh, in a suburban environment, you are [00:24:00] very deliberately sort of sequestered away into little boxes. And, that makes you, anytime there’s something that seems the slightest bit, threatening to your preconceived notions of the world, that’s a personal attack on you, and it must be defeated at all costs.

So that’s sort of my pet theory. That being said, I have had, I had one experience where somebody saw that there were, L G T Q books in the teen display, and they said, well, you’re pushing an agenda on my kid. And I said, have a nice day,

Raquel: Yeah,

Eric Sandwich: because what can you say to that? My agenda is to teach your kid that, that tolerance is good and that, other people exist in their…

people who may seem a little strange to you exist. It’s a pretty sinister agenda, I’m not gonna lie.

Raquel: Where is this coming from?

Eric Sandwich: Hmm, there are two things I want to talk about. The first is there is just a general, sub current of like, if it’s weird or different. Incidentally I did want to bring up, this is a little off topic, I apologize, but, uh,

you had mentioned, yeah, [00:25:00] tangents is wonderful.

This is like a discursive novel right now. It’s, we’re like, Tristan Shandy here and we’re flying off into a different direction. You had mentioned, oh, most of the books that are challenged had LGBTQ plus or, BLM or even just sort of, content in it, right? Racial, explicitly racial content in it.

And, my, a frustration that I often have is with sort of the lingo or the imagery behind a lot of, like a lot of banned books week or a lot of fighting banned books stuff tend to show, they tend to say like, well, band books are bad. We wanna celebrate banned books. And then the band books that they always present up are like 1984 or, some, usually it’s Mein Kampf because people ban Mein Kampf where even the, even the books we don’t like, like Mein Kampf will, those books need to be celebrated or, Huck Finn because it’s got the N word in it it and rarely do they show…

usually it’s one of these like, oh, well the dang oversensitive libs are censoring our books. That’s kind of what the implication behind it is. Not [00:26:00] a handful of years ago, right? Not like a year ago. The big thing was the libs were, are all trying to censor us. It’s we hard right wingers who are being the champions of truth and freedom.

Well, that went down the damn toilet real quickly, didn’t it? Because over and over and over and over again, the overwhelming majority of books that are censored, banned, challenged are, you know, explicitly queer affirming or explicitly racial books. Uh, and it, that’s just, that’s been the way it was for decades.

And these like, oh, the banned books week, banned books month. I feel like they could do more to say like– I mean, they’re doing it to depoliticize it, right? They’re, they’re putting like, oh, well, for every, Heather has two daddies that’s banned, or two mommies. I wonder if that was what it is.

Raquel: I think it’s two mommies.

Eric Sandwich: For every one of those that are banned, there’s also a, Huckleberry Finn that’s banned. And they’re doing that to depoliticize it so they can say, well, this is just a general, general fight against band banning books and of all, of all strips of freedom, of speech, of all stripes. But I, I mean, the push to ban the [00:27:00] books is a political one.

And I, you know, I do think that the response should be political. Like, no, this is explicitly coming from an anti queer and anti, maybe it’s reductive to say anti-black, but whatever. I’ll just say it.

Raquel: I think it’s perfectly fair to say anti-black

Eric Sandwich: uh,

Raquel: if someone’s deeply offended that there’s like a book about black characters in the library,

Eric Sandwich: a book that mentions that there is,

Raquel: because come the fuck on. Grow

Eric Sandwich: structural racism in society. Like if you even mentioned that, then that’s pushing some kind of ideology and you’re really mad at that. But I’m sorry, like what do you want? It’s the truth. So,

Raquel: Yeah.

Eric Sandwich: This is where the push is coming from. And I, I would prefer more of an explicit, like, no, I don’t know.

Maybe it makes it more palatable in, in conservative environments to depoliticize it, but, what do I know? I’m just a librarian. Uh,

Raquel: Yeah. And I’m guessing, I mean, a as annoying as censorious liberals can be, and I, I complain about censorious liberals over and over again, nothing’s gonna happen to Huckleberry Finn. Nothing’s gonna [00:28:00] happen to 1984. Those aren’t gonna get taken out.

Eric Sandwich: The teenager with the picrew avatar on Twitter, who got mad at you because, you mentioned Frida Kahlo and she thinks that Frida Kahlo, uh, appropriated

her own.

Raquel: ancestry or

Eric Sandwich: Yeah. Right. That person is like, the worst thing about that person is that they’re annoying.

They’re just kind of annoying. They’re completely powerless against you. And in fact, part of the reason why they’re so outspoken on social media is because they’re completely powerless and that there’s no other way to affect change other than to be, complaining on social media. Whereas the very well organized people who want to, kill teachers and ban everything that, uh, so much as mentioned anything out of biblically sanctioned sex, those guys are very well connected and very powerful.

But you had mentioned, so where is this coming from? There is an undercurrent, like if you do not live– in a [00:29:00] society, if you live in a society, I’m sorry. If, if you live in a culture, right? If your town or your locality or the people that you’re around are exactly like yourself, then you get threatened by things that seem a little bit different.

And a lot of it is, we have these very isolated atomized suburban environments where you can only exist in a little bubble. Cuz we don’t have those common places and we don’t have exposure to differences in, uh, different ways of being in different ways of acting or the ways in which society maybe fails a lot of people.

The very existence of mentioning that is threatening, but that’s not enough. I don’t think that that’s, like, that basic sort of bottom, like under the surface level of unease isn’t really enough to organize a bunch of people around this. And I’m going to put on my little tinfoil hat for a second if I can.

I think that some money, there is some not so hot money, some bad money, evil money is, astroturfing. [00:30:00] All of this. They’re putting in tons and tons of cash in order to well connect, connect, connect and well funded, organize, uh, cranks. , they’re gonna find cranks and give them a ton of cash to talk to each other and sic them on local school boards.

And I think that there is a very… what I do know is that there are like, what, maybe not a whole lot of like the, the organizations that are, hold on. I had an article and I pinned it up here. I can find it. You know what, I, I lost the article. A fast growing network of conservative groups is fueling a surge in book bans.

This was a New York Times article. I apologize, I know New York Times has its problems. But, uh, , that being said, uh, they do, uh, some good research and, they were able to sort of look down the different, suspiciously, well funded groups that are financing and organizing these, book bans, these book challenges and these protests that are sort of popping up.

And I suspect, so I, I wanna ask you something. If you took the idea of a library right? Like a free place where you get to [00:31:00] check out books and then return them. And they didn’t exist already. And you were to say, “we should have this.” And you were to bring it up to like a politician or a group of your neighbors.

Like the libraries don’t exist, but you’re trying to pitch the idea of the library to them. How do you think today, today people would react?

Raquel: they would call you a crazy person.

Eric Sandwich: Yeah. They would say, this is insane.

Raquel: Yeah, people would flip their shit.

Eric Sandwich: people have been trying to privatize the, the dang library for decades, decades, and decades and decades. Someone will pop up and say, we need to privatize these libraries. We need to not have public libraries. This can be done by a Barnes and Noble, or by Amazon or a venture tech thing like Bookly or something.

So much better. And they’re shouted down because libraries have become an institution. So what can, if this is a commons that hasn’t been enclosed on, and you stand to make a huge amount of money, and you can’t, voluntarily get a community to get rid of their library, uh, what can you do?

Well, you can gin up a bunch of fake news about libraries being,[00:32:00] centers of where they’re gonna harm your kids. You can do that pretty easy. You can start up a, a, a nasty moral panic. That’s a pretty easy way to get a town or locality to defund their library.

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah. There was a town, a small town in Michigan that voted to defund their only library because they had L G B T Q books and refused to take them away.

Eric Sandwich: Yeah. And, uh, by the way, the librarians, they’re are heroes and they stood up for their values

Raquel: Yeah. Good for them.

Eric Sandwich: and good for them. Where I am putting on my tinfoil hat is they’re getting funded by people who want to privatize the library, but I don’t get hard proof. I’m just, this is by the way, not, this is the kind of speculation that me as a human being is making, and me as a librarian is saying we, you know,

Raquel: because I don’t know, I don’t know if it’s coming from people who are just sincere cranks because, hey, a lot of rich people are sincerely fucking ridiculous cranks and hateful people and, and just hate queer people. But I, I, I have kind of wondered like, is this, is there an [00:33:00] ulterior motive? Are these people just useful idiots to something that’s got a, a moneyed interest

Eric Sandwich: There’s useful cranks about lots and lots and lots of topics. What makes or breaks any kind of given cause is organization. Like all the time it’s organize organize, organize. Can you coordinate with each other? Can you put pressure on a specific group or a specific, uh, politician or ordinance or can you not? Can you get people out in the first place?

I always use abortion rights as an example. Most of the country is like just for abortion rights. They do not want a blanket ban on abortion the way that the hard right does. And yet, abortion opponents keep getting victory after victory. They keep scoring W after W.

And why is that? And that is, there’s just. They’re just tightly, tightly organized. They are lockstep, organized, and it’s cuz there’s a lot of money there. Money equals you can do, you can do amazing things with cash. If you have the cash to get people, you can get people, lockstep and organized with that.

So anytime there is [00:34:00] a, anytime that there is a concerted effort to push for a certain cause, there’s usually some kind of money behind it. And I, this isn’t any different.

Raquel: and you can whip up, you can always find a handful of dangerous cranks who can be whipped up into committing some act of violence too, to help you to sort of do your dirty work for you.

Eric Sandwich: Right. And if you ask any one

Raquel: walk away with clean hands. Like, “well, I didn’t directly tell him to do that.

I, I didn’t pay him to do it. He just did the inevitable thing that a person would do if they sincerely believed that the library was going to rape their kids.”

Eric Sandwich: The most tragic part of it is a lot of these, I’m sorry, but delusional protestors is, they genuinely believe this. I mean, I forget who, I forget what article it was. It was about, I think, uh, oh gosh, I gonna have to find it and gonna have to link it, but, um, if I can’t, I’m sorry.

But, it was, uh, interviewing somebody who had written a, like a L G B T Q inclusive teen [00:35:00] book, and then got into the ire of the conservative press and someone called them up and was next to tears and was saying, “where is my son? You have my son. Where is he?”

Raquel: Whoa.

Eric Sandwich: Yeah, and it’s like, “I don’t know, how would I know this,” but like this person

Raquel: Holy shit.

Eric Sandwich: got into their heads that– and it’s not, it’s not rational.

It’s like some people are genuinely like struggling with, either their own problems or maybe their, maybe their kids are L G B T or trans or something and have chosen not to be around their horrible conservative parents and maybe their horrible conservative parents are genuinely upset about that and need a scapegoat.

I’m not saying that the individual anti gay, anti-black, book censors are, it’s not that they don’t believe what they say. It’s just the, there is money to be made in privatizing the library and at least one community completely disbanded theirs.

Raquel: There’s been a ton of controversies over drag queen story hours, drag [00:36:00] queen story hours. My question is, why are libraries holding a drag queen story hour? Like, I’m not, I’m, I’m obviously not gonna promote the stupid lie that it’s like, “oh, it’s corrupting them.” I mean, a drag queen performance, it’s basically a clown show.

It’s like a gender clown. It’s not any more harmful than like a clown doing a puppet show to me.

Eric Sandwich: that’s legit. A gender clown.

Raquel: question is, yeah, it’s just, it’s just a gender clown doing a silly performance. It’s totally fine. No one gives a shit. No, no one who’s actually seen them would be scared of them. Although perhaps, I mean, drag queens can say some really mean witty insults, so that, that is the one thing to be scared of.

If they’ll like drag your outfit or something, that’s pretty devastating. But

Eric Sandwich: I don’t think they’re gonna burn a child,

Raquel: no, they’re not gonna like sell a child into slavery or steal their adrenochrome or

Eric Sandwich: or even like,

sassily. drag their,

Raquel: “nice shoes, Billy.”

Eric Sandwich: ” Little Keisha here looks like an idiot. Who dressed you? Your mom?” Yeah. Oh right.

Raquel: Yeah.

Eric Sandwich: Your mom did [00:37:00] dress

Raquel: Drag queen. Just totally insulting some five year old for combining primary colors in the same outfit.

Eric Sandwich: “I look like a fire engine.” “Yeah. You sure do.” Oh right. Well, okay,

Raquel: Why did this whole thing of drag queen story hours start in first place?

Eric Sandwich: God. So, uh, if you Google why drag queen story hours, by the way, the first two links you’re gonna get are, this is, this was so depressing. Cuz I was just curious what would show up. But if you Google it, the first two things that show up are, first there was like a website called like, Feminists R Us, like Feminists current, I forget what it’s called.

And I was like, oh, cool. This is probably a progressive website and it’s the most TERF, like vitriol

Raquel: god damn.

Eric Sandwich: seen in my entire life. They were all

Raquel: Yeah, because quote unquote feminist TERF sites are– it has been widely demonstrated that they get a ton of funding from far right anti-feminist extremist causes. And, and somehow they don’t think like, “oh yeah, maybe I shouldn’t take money from these people. Maybe, maybe if these people are trying to get me to say this, then maybe this is the [00:38:00] bad guy.”

No. Nope.

Eric Sandwich: “Am I out of touch? No, it’s the trans people who are wrong.”

Raquel: I think it’s the Women’s Liberation Front, uh, WoLF for short. It has been widely proven that they get shitloads of money from far right. Like CHUD

religious maniac conservatives, and they’re still going. I, I, I don’t know. I, I truly don’t know whether they’re just grifters or whether they’re really fucking stupid.

I don’t know.

Eric Sandwich: Well, no, they’re hateful. Hate likes hate. And when you see someone else as hateful as you are, you, you cluster to them, even if it’s ostensibly against your, fig leaf of a belief. Oh. And then the second thing was some article about, for, by, uh, by I, I think Christopher Ruffo or one of these, well, I can’t keep these, I can’t keep these people in in place.

Raquel: Yeah.

Eric Sandwich: know that he’s some kind of Jordan Peterson guy or whatever. Was he the guy who started crying? Or the guy who can’t pleasure his wife? I, I, I forget who

Raquel: Uh, Ben [00:39:00] Shapiro is the one whose wife has a very dry vagina, and Jordan Peterson is the one who keeps crying.

Eric Sandwich: I can’t keep these idiots in line. The point is, there’s no set answer for why this. And to be honest, the, the close answer is it’s fun. It’s, it’s, it’s just a fun thing. It’s no different than a clown, but it’s like a gender clown. It really isn’t. It’s not a sex thing.

And it’s weird that you think it is. England has pantomime shows where this happens constantly and nobody

bats an eyelash at it.

Raquel: Yeah. Drag is this really traditional comedy staple, especially in English culture. I mean, Monty Python,

Eric Sandwich: And a lot of

cultures, come to think of it.

Raquel: Yeah. It’s just kind of normal. It, the Kids in the Hall, a lot of Saturday Night Live sketches are, are drag. It’s just a comedy staple throughout in tons of cultures, especially in English speaking cultures, especially in, in the UK it’s just normal.

So it’s super weird to see people freaking out about it when well, I, I remember kids telling Monty Python jokes when I was a kid. Nobody gave a shit. It wasn’t scary.

Eric Sandwich: What they’re [00:40:00] freaking out about is the idea that, it is equal to molesting the children to tell them, to tell them that gender fluidity can’t exist. People, I mean, by having a drag queen story hour. Yeah. I mean, a thing that it can do with a child is like, oh, people who look like this exist. Like, that’s just a thing.

People who kind of look and act a little bit different than you and me exist. It’s just like we were talking about when you live this very isolated atomized life and you don’t understand that sometimes there are, and that this is again, for a lack of a more delicate term, sometimes there are just weirdos.

Sometimes there are people who are just different than you, right? You know, when you live in a big city, you see, you see someone down the street and go, “you’re the weirdest guy I’ve ever seen in my entire life. What’s going on here?” And like you, so you just get inoculate, inoculated to that kind of thing.

Gender normativity is ingrained in us constantly. I love these right wingers who think that the dominant culture is now woke, is now L G B T Q friendly because a handful of companies put pink in their logo or whatever, right? Like [00:41:00] absolutely not.

The men are, men are doctors and have pants, and women are nurses and have skirts. That’s not just the 1950s thing, right? That we’ve now grown out of. It is ingrained in us in so many, so many, so many ways. There’s like a video that went viral of a guy at a gas station or a, I was about to say a bodega, but people outside of New York get really pissed off.

If I call them bodegas, they get very upset that we call our gas station something different here. So, they go, “you think you’re so special cuz you have a bodega?” And I say, no, I don’t. It’s just a, “you know, your bodega is just a gas station.” Yes, I know. I, I know. Thank you. Whatever. Anyway, he’s passing out after every purchase, he’s passing out a flower and all of the, the women start crying and saying, “thank you.

People don’t gimme flowers anymore. I’m a sixty year old lady and it makes me feel special that you gave me this flower.” And then it cuts to anytime a guy got the flower, he loses his shit and he start punching the glass partition and punching stuff going, “I ain’t your bitch. I ain’t your this. Like, don’t fucking give me this flower.

Don’t you dare.” [00:42:00] And it’s like, no, this is not a healthy gender dynamic. I’m sorry this is not healthy. Society has not gotten over its trickiness about this as much as you want to. And maybe it’ll help out if you can like see someone very conf. If you see a man very confidently wearing a dress, that’s probably a good thing that probably will turn you into an adult that isn’t going to lose their absolute shit if you randomly get a flower one day.

Raquel: Yeah.

Eric Sandwich: God forbid that that happens. But to these right wingers that, even approaching that is tantamount to harming the children. Their whole argument just falls like to the right wingers. I was just thinking about this the other day, to these well-funded mo movements, the, this very well-funded minority, the drag queens have to be harming the children because if they’re not, if they’re not harming the children, then our whole argument falls to pieces.

Raquel: right

Eric Sandwich: Yeah.

Raquel: then you sound like a complete baby.

Eric Sandwich: Then you sound

Raquel: Who’s freaking out over goddamn nothing.

Eric Sandwich: over, uh, ha getting handed a flower at a grocery store.

Raquel: [00:43:00] Yeah,

Eric Sandwich: I guess that’s why they turn to something as horrible, something as loathsome as child molestation, which is a horrible crime and a horrible problem because they, like, “what is the worst possible thing that I can think of?”

Well, they have

Raquel: It’s something like we, we are more forgiving and sympathetic of murderers even than of child molesters, cuz it’s just the grossest thing.

Eric Sandwich: And of course, keep in mind actual institutions that actually monitor and track and prevent abuse against minors. They’re getting inundated by all this fake calls and it’s getting, it’s hurting, it’s hurting their efforts to find real stuff. Because anytime you see, anytime a random Twitter account finds a man wearing two light a shade of purple and thinks it’s a little, you know, oh, it’s a little, it’s, you know, it’s a

Raquel: A kid might see that purple shirt,

Eric Sandwich: you know,

Raquel: my God.

Eric Sandwich: about it and then sics an online mob against some, some innocent guy wearing too light a shade of purple.

And then they get all these calls and then they have to sort sift out what is a weird [00:44:00] conservative cultural panic against an actual case of abuse. Nevermind that, these, very locked in these very isolated societies that don’t get taught sex ed and don’t get taught about these things.

That’s more, you’re more likely to be abused and groomed as it were in those societies

Raquel: right? I mean, right wing, conservative religious institutions are just rife with child abuse. Everybody knows about the child sex abuse scandal in the Catholic church, but evangelical churches are horrendous too. They’re, they’re really fucking bad.

Eric Sandwich: No. And any, any institution that, any way that you raise your child where you’re not completely frank about, you know, appropriate and scientific obviously, but Frank about sexuality is a goldmine, especially societies where it’s very, oh, sexuality has to be very, very secretive. Right. That’s, uh, if you’re a child abuser, that’s great for you, cuz

you can do your thing and no one is [00:45:00] going to go to an adult and say, “this horrible person did this.”

Raquel: It’s really ugly and it, and it’s depressing to see it because, I mean, the word grooming was a very useful word to survivors or victims, whichever you wanna call of, of sexual abuse. Cuz it was a very useful word for people who had been through that to use to explain the

manipulative psychological process that had been committed against them. And now the word is meaningless. You took this thing that was very useful to people who’d been truly harmed and truly abused and just fucking trashed it. Just out of spite, it’s incredibly shitty and callous.

Eric Sandwich: It’s disgusting. It’s completely disgusting. You know, it’s the same thing happened to woke. Woke was a useful term for a while, and now what does it mean? It means anything Ron DeSantis doesn’t like. Like they legit can’t define woke in the court. There’s some lawsuit and the court demanded, Florida attorneys to define what [00:46:00] woke is before you ban all woke materials.

And they, they, you know, they had a hard time with that.

Raquel: Yeah. No shit.

Eric Sandwich: Yeah. Cuz it’s just anything you don’t like. It’s, creepy and revolting. I mean, I know why politicians do it. It’s these like, people have been scapegoating for centuries, right. For millennia people have been scapegoating.

Right? This is an easy way you can not pay attention to how shitty a job I’m doing as your elected official. If I can say it’s all the, it’s all the queer’s fault. Right.

Raquel: Yeah,

Eric Sandwich: Well anyway, I’m get, I’m getting all riled up

Raquel: yeah,

Eric Sandwich: I’m getting all ticked off now.

Raquel: Now I have heard people say about book bannings, “oh, well, if they ban this book from the library, then more people will just buy copies of it. So it’s a net win for the author anyway.” What is your reaction to that?

Eric Sandwich: Well, not everyone can buy it. Not everyone has that kind of, uh, disposable income. The Streisand effect works on a handful of ca, like the Streisand effect refers to. I think that there was one point [00:47:00] where somebody criticized Barbara Streisand and she tried to have it banned, and then everybody knew about it and then bought the item or whatever.

I, I do, you know, the, what that’s all about or that

Raquel: Was it a South Park episode?

Eric Sandwich: maybe it was at South

Raquel: I feel like, because I know they made fun of her a lot and she got really mad. Or, or maybe it was just some website, but yeah. Barbara Streisand tried to have some, some kind of mean criticism of her removed, and as a result, the criticism or the parody, or the insult or joke or whatever it was just went wildly popular and it just got more exposure.

Eric Sandwich: I feel like this whole episode I’ve been talking about information clarity and information like accuracy, all that, and all the references I’m making are half remembered ephemera. Like what? Wasn’t there a…? I am being a real crummy librarian here. I’m sorry. Wasn’t there a guy who said a thing once about the…? I don’t know,

Raquel: Yeah.

Eric Sandwich: whatever.

It’s December, it’s, it’s dark all the time. I’m sleepy

Raquel: Yeah. No one’s thinking clearly right now. I’m not.

Eric Sandwich: So no, the, it only, this effect only works on the [00:48:00] top handful of cases, right? A lot of things that get quietly banned, fall under the radar. They just do. If you’re able to make a lot of noise about it, that’s great, and it’ll get you in an, and even if you do make a lot of noise, usually you’ll get the, in an initial rush of like profits or, uh, a rush. Cuz you know, attention equals money, right?

So you get an initial rush of attention, but then that ends, the next scandal happens, and you’re still stuck as part of the, uh, as a banned individual or a banned or somebody who’s, not getting the kind of residuals you deserve or not, or the information just isn’t getting out there.

So, I mean, it’ll only get you so far. Here at Brooklyn Library, we have hired a handful of librarians who got in trouble in their own home states because they shared, banned or, challenged materials, and they got in trouble and they got fired. And Brooklyn Library hired them.

Thank heavens. Those were situations where they could go to the, they could go online and say, Hey, look, my [00:49:00] community is censoring me. And they can get a little attention. Maybe they could start a GoFundMe. Maybe they can try to fight it a little bit. But most of the time, people’s attention will just wander away elsewhere.

And guess what? You’re still out of a job.

Raquel: Or you’re still getting threats from the crazy person who won’t let go

and thinks you’re gonna eat his baby or something.

Eric Sandwich: Guess what? The crazy person, crazy person is not gonna let go. The crazy person has a much longer memory. You still have people who are mad at Jane Fonda because she, I guess, I don’t know, said that Vietnamese people were humans or something. I don’t know what she did.

Raquel: Yeah.

Eric Sandwich: “Yeah. Maybe these Vietnamese people don’t deserve to be napalmed.”

“Ah, kill her!”

Raquel: Eh.

Eric Sandwich: Yeah. But, uh, what, it’s 40, 50 years later and you still have people pissed off about that because hate is lasting and hate is sticky. It’s hard. So that’s what I’d say is it’s not enough to just, ” oh, you have this counterbalance.” Like, I’m grateful that there is the initial rush of attention after something gets banned.

But, it’s not enough and it’s best that the banning doesn’t happen altogether.[00:50:00]

Raquel: Mm-hmm.

Eric Sandwich: An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.

Raquel: Yeah. And I, I know slippery slope arguments aren’t great, but when it comes to, to banning something successfully that can set a precedent, like, okay, let’s ban something else.

Eric Sandwich: Yep. People are looking at, not nice entities are looking at what they did, what they’re doing, and what they were successfully doing, and they’re being hungry. They’re saying, what can we get away with now that this got away? Oh, this locality closed down their library. They kicked out all of their teachers.

They harassed these people to seclusion. What can we do on a statewide level? What can we do on a countrywide level?

Raquel: yeah, yeah. You gotta nip that shit in the

Eric Sandwich: bud

What can we export to other countries as a caveat to their getting any kind of American aid? Like this is the ways that, uh, the sick ideologies can spread themselves are really insidious,

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah. Alright. Yes, Harley. I’m sorry, I’m talking.

Eric Sandwich: Is Harley a clawin’ at you?

Raquel: now he, he’s been very [00:51:00] quiet this episode cuz he can’t find his ball right now. Maybe I tired him out cuz we played fetch for a couple hours today.

Eric Sandwich: Well, uh, tell Harley I said meow meow.

Raquel: yeah. Harley meow. Harley baby meow. Listeners are gonna be really disappointed that they haven’t heard my cat yelling through the entire episode.

We are going to get several subscribers dropping

Eric Sandwich: yep. Mm-hmm. , uh, the Rite gud, bingo or table is gonna be, incomplete.

Raquel: Yeah. We’re gonna lose a couple of Patreon subscribers this month because of, because of Harley’s quiet.

He’s, he’s giving me the silent treatment right now, cuz I didn’t find his ball before I started recording.

Eric Sandwich: Let’s see here. Harley meows. We complain about capitalism. Completely irrelevant tangent.

Raquel: So anyway, uh, why don’t we, we shift toward what [00:52:00] libraries are doing to fight this and, and what can any of us do? You mentioned you wanted to talk about Books Unbanned

Eric Sandwich: Yes. Let’s do that right away. So, uh, part of Brooklyn Public Library is they’ve set up an initiative called Books Unbanned. And, um, I have in the past bragged about, oh, I’m part of that committee. I’m not, I, I’m part of the glorified mailing list of that committee, but it still makes me feel very proud that, these, very cool people in Books Unbanned are even– I’m part of the same organization, Brooklyn Library, that is doing something like this.

So, what is Books Unbanned? In 2022, Brooklyn Public Library launched Books Unbanned to help teens combat an increasingly coordinated and political effort to ban books in school and public libraries across the nation. The American Library Association has reported a record number of challenges, targeting at least 1600 books, including classics like Toni Morrison’s Bluest Eye, which is a– Toni Morrison is perpetually challenged, for from

the many decades. Yeah. I was about to rhapsodize [00:53:00] about how great Toni Morrison is, but anyway,

Raquel: She’s great.

Eric Sandwich: about how her existence is a problem for these, these book banners. But, Books Unbanned opens BPLs entire electronic catalog. So I was referring to our, uh, e catalogue before, and I was expressing some tin foil hat esque concerns about third parties and privacy.

But, ignore all of that because the reality is, That’s just me being, uh, extrapolating me being a tinfoil hat guy. Whereas the reality is that, BPLs electronic catalog has about 500,000 items and we can lend them out to anyone in the United States ages 13 to 21. So the idea is they can send us an email… let’s see the email address send.

If you are between the ages of 13 to 21, even if your community is not banning your book, send an email to Books Unbanned. Let me find what it is to booksunbanned@bklynlibrary.org. And, we will send you an application. You fill out that application and you get an e-card. And with your e-card, you can borrow any one of our [00:54:00] electronic books or audiobooks. And we have not banned any of ’em.

So you’re, you’re ready to go. You can download it

Raquel: that’s fucking cool.

Eric Sandwich: Yeah, it’s great. And it’s been, amazingly successful. I want to brag about some of our statistics. It’s been going off like hotcakes. The URLs generated. So we’ve sent out a, a little over, a little under 6,000, about 5,800, e-card application sent out.

And, uh, the completed ones is a little over 4,000, applications, uh, completed. So we’ve set, we’ve given out those, we’ve had about maybe 50 requests a week coming into our inbox. And our librarians responsible for that inbox have been tireless in sort of responding to those. This is really great. We get about, maybe, so far we’ve had about 51,000, maybe a little under 52,000 checkouts.

To, uh, 2,500 active Books Unbanned patrons. We’ve been trending at about 8,900 checkouts a month, which is pretty good. And the top five, so the different states that we’re getting these [00:55:00] out of are pretty interesting. There’s two different statistics I wanna share. The first is just the top states that, where we’re getting these applications completed.

It’s Texas, Florida, California, Pennsylvania, North Carolina. And you might see a lot of stuff there, like, oh, Texas and Florida. That’s had a lot of, uh, censorial stuff going on there. But I do wanna say that that’s a little tilted because those are also the most popular states,

Raquel: Yeah.

Eric Sandwich: Like saying, oh, California has the most amount of, I don’t know, shoplifters.

Well, California also has most amount of people, so it’s, it’s kind of not

as accurate as it could be. What’s interesting are the top five states per capita, uh, it’s at a rate at a per capita rate per 100,000 people. We have Idaho, Vermont, Utah, Oklahoma, and Nevada. Vermont’s a little bit of an outlier.

I’m gonna say it’s just because there are so few people in Vermont that

Raquel: Yeah.

Eric Sandwich: there’s genuinely so few people in Vermont that any amount of activity there is a lot. But Idaho and Utah and Oklahoma, I mean, yeah. There are [00:56:00] states that these smaller states that, Utah has a strong religious, trend toward there Idaho and Oklahoma.

I mean, a lot of these states have kind of go under the radar while Texas and Florida, cuz they have large populations in a lot of money. They kind of get the big news. But most of these, most of the more strident censors stuff goes under the radar, comes from places that aren’t necessarily, hip or cool to talk about.

Don’t get a lot of noise about that. Books Unbanned though. I’m really proud that that happened. And it’s, there was news. So in Norman, Oklahoma, an English teacher quit after the first day of school because she came under fire by sharing the Books Unbanned, u r l. And she got, uh, she shared it with her 10th grade students and got… she was a target of vicious right wing attacks.

She was dubbed a pedophile. The good news is, is that, the Brooklyn Public Library has offered her a position there, as part of the library’s teen Intellectual Freedom Council. I’m very pleased that that is true. And, you know, you just, you fight wherever you can, right?

Yeah. And this is a good way, [00:57:00] I’m very proud of that. This happened. I recall, this is just a funny little anecdote. But it was about a year ago, a little bit before Books Unbanned, it got launched. And, I had sent out an article about, you know, sent, uh, book banning to, other YA librarians, saying like, “Hey, we should do something about this.”

And they’re like, “yeah, Eric, what’s your plan? What do you wanna do?” And I said, “oh, no, I have to think of something to do.” So I said, “well, what we should do is we should, make a list of the all the books that are being challenged and then posted somewhere and then have a big display and do statistics and analytics.”

And all of the cool people who are working on Books Unbanned already kind of responded to me and were like, “thank you for that idea.” And no, in in very nice terms, they indicated that that was a kind of a lame idea. And don’t worry, we’ve got something much cooler, in the works than, uh, just making a dinky list or like, and doing that.

This is really, really cool. And I, I’m, I’m happy to, uh, help out and support any way I can.

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah. That’s really cool. Is there anything else people can do? [00:58:00] Is there something like, say you’re, you’re living in a small town and the crazy hate mob decides to target your local libraries for some really stupid reason. What could this hypothetical person do?

Eric Sandwich: So, uh, on a, so I have a general answer and a specific answer. The general answer is, uh, before I had mentioned this, but organization beats everything and organization needs to be countered by organization. If a group of well organized hate mob people come to your school district or come to your library or come trying to protest your, drag queen story hour or anything like that, the headline that they’re looking for is the community

the people hate that this is happening and they went out to protest. But if you have an organization and you counter them at every turn, then the headline is, “this is divisive,” which is a much different headline. It’s just very, like, different. Then it suddenly becomes this one group doesn’t like this other group, and that is that above all else, these, this loud minority [00:59:00] doesn’t want that, doesn’t want the idea that they’re not the vox populi, they’re actually just a, well organized cranks.

That’s the one thing that they don’t want. And even the presence of supporters at any given, protest is enough to blunt it a little bit, and it’s a brave act. I remember when B L M protests were going out, you’d have these very, very small towns where even just one person on the street corner with a sign that says Black Lives Matter, getting spat at by their neighbors.

That’s a very, very powerful statement. So, organize, organize, organize, organize. Pay more attention to what your local school board is doing, because people who want to ban your books and, make your life hell for your gay kid, they’re certainly paying attention to what’s happening at your school board and what’s happening at your library.

Get together with your friends, form, your own organizations about, protecting local education and local educators. The A L A has a lot of different resources. And I’ll, I might want to share the link with everybody, maybe in the show notes if [01:00:00] that’s okay.

But,

Raquel: Yeah.

Eric Sandwich: staying informed, attending a banned book week’s program, organize your own Banned Books Week program. They also have, the, A L A has, they have an office for Intellectual Freedom, and you can submit… they’re creating a, they’re creating a database of attempts to ban or challenge books. So anytime there is one, please put that in cuz the A L A is doing stuff with that, which is really important.

American Library Association is ALA, they’re great, they’re just terrific. They,

Raquel: Yeah, they’re very.

Eric Sandwich: they’ve helped out my job a lot cuz there are times where I’m like, I don’t know how to do this. And I go onto their, their newsletter and they’re like, yes. Here are things that have happened before.

This is terrific. Write a letter to your favorite banned or challenged author. Tell them to thank them for what they’re doing. Submit content that addresses censorship to their intellectual freedom blog. There’s like specific calls to action here on the ALA’s website, but just as a generality, uh, organize with your neighbors and if there is an attempt to, for them to protest something, having a counter [01:01:00] presence at all times.

It does wonders. Organization gets the goods.

Raquel: Yeah, definitely. Okay, so it’s been about an hour, so why don’t we wind down. Before we go, where can our listeners find and support you or, or shit you care about if you don’t have anything to promote?

Eric Sandwich: In my off time in my private life, I like to write. Raquel’s podcast and Raquel sort of, uh, the little community that you’ve set up that, uh, has a lot of writing advice has been completely invaluable for that. And, um, I’ve gotten a handful of things published.

My name is Eric Horowitz. Eric Sandwich is just an online… I’m not actually a talking sandwich, that in defiance of God’s will has been animated and can speak out to you using a tomato for a tongue. I’m actually a human being named Eric Horowitz. And if you went to E T Horowitz, it’s E T H O R W I T Z .com.

I have a little website. I have a Substack. And, uh, you can read my fiction. I’d appreciate some, [01:02:00] some eyeballs on that stuff because I’m vain and, uh,

Raquel: Yes.

Eric Sandwich: And, uh, also tell me how handsome I am, I guess.

Raquel: Yes. You are very

Eric Sandwich: You, you’re very handsome. And you know what? I’m going to, gonna take a step further. Your cats are gorgeous.

Your two

cats are,

just like so regal looking and it’s weird that they’re little derps because they’re gorgeous cats.

Raquel: They know they can get away with being little shits because of how cute they are.

Eric Sandwich: Mm-hmm. It’s kind of the pet mantra. And, uh, yeah, support your local library. They do great stuff. Oh, and there’s another thing too. I just wanted to mention this also. So challenges to the library don’t come, just come from, hard right wing creeps. They come from even your local progressive, liberal, nice guy politician because, libraries get their budget cut, uh, as society

goes more and more toward privatizing everything. Part of that is carceral, everything that means cutting stuff away from public goods and services and putting [01:03:00] them toward the police. And the idea is if it’s a problem like homelessness or I don’t know, this loosely defined concept of crime that is never really specified what that actually means, just throw cops and throw prisons at it.

So as, police budgets, increase school and library and shelter budgets decrease, in here in New York, Eric Adams, who’s just a charming guy, he’s just great. In addition to locking up everybody who, you know, everybody who seems to act kind of weird on the streets and involuntarily hospitalizing them, he’s also, facing some of the harshest budget cuts to the libraries that we’ve seen in decades, millions and millions of dollars.

What’s super ironic is N Y P L, BPL, Brooklyn Library and Queens Library and New York Public Library For some reason, the different boroughs all have different systems. It’s a weird, complicated mess, but, and we love it that way. But, referring to N Y P L, they’re having a proposed budget cut of 36 million, like $36 million, and it’s as bad a budget cut as they’ve had for a while.

It’s gonna result [01:04:00] in lower ti– also, a single Manhattan condo could be sold to pay for that. Just to get you, give you an idea of how horrible the, uh, income disparity, the wealth disparity is. This essential public service could be funded by a single house in Manhattan, but that’s neither here nor there.

The point is, is that there will be millions of fewer visits to the library, millions of fewer items circulated, shorter, hours for the library to be open for all of the people who need it because they’re not well connected, comfortable people, like we had mentioned before. So check out to see where your money is going and where all of these very nice, very liberal politicians who talk a big game about how they love, you know, how they’re one with you.

I remember, I think it was Andrew Cuomo who had come out and said, oh, “I am black. I am Latino. I am a

Raquel: “I’m a woman. I’m gay.” Shut the fuck up

Eric Sandwich: “I am a person who gropes his female staff. “Oh, wait, I can’t say that

last part. Well, I mean, even those guys who [01:05:00] say talk a big game about that, they’re also cutting your library budget and putting it toward the police.

Keep an eye out on your local community to see if, cuz that is just as harmful, if not more harmful than any group of organized weirdos

who are yelling at you.

Raquel: Can’t fight the organized weirdos if you have no budget

Eric Sandwich: budget. Yeah. So

Raquel: no personnel and you’re open like three hours a week.

Eric Sandwich: It’s true. And like we’ve had people come in and go, “you know, you guys are great, you should be open all night. Oh, but you probably wouldn’t like that because Eric, you wouldn’t like that cuz you’d be here at 2:00 AM” and I’d be like, “ha ha ha. Pay me.” If you wanted to hire more librarians, I would love for that to happen.

But you need to tell, the city or the state or the county or whoever the buck passes to, to, to do that, to invest in that.

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah. All right. So thanks for coming on the show and sharing with us your, your knowledge of the library [01:06:00] system,

Eric Sandwich: Thanks for having me on. Thanks for putting up with me yakking up a storm at you.

Raquel: No, no

Eric Sandwich: I feel very passionately about this.

Raquel: Well, of course, I mean, libraries are really important and they’ve always.. God peop, ever since libraries have existed, fucking crazy people have been trying to burn them down.

Eric Sandwich: Mm-hmm. Yeah. The, uh, the Romans got to that in Alexandria, unfortunately. Was it the

Raquel: Yeah. I think it was the, I think it was the early Christians, wasn’t it?

Eric Sandwich: It’s, you know what, a better librarian than me would’ve had this fact. But go to your local library and

Raquel: Yeah. And, and look up books about Hypatia if you want to be fascinated and also sad because she deserves better than what she got.

Eric Sandwich: Go on Wikipedia. You know, here’s the thing, a lot of times your educator will be down on Wikipedia, but if the thing about Wikipedia is you can find the sources at the bottom. So as long as it’s well cited, you know, it’s fine.

Raquel: Yeah,

Eric Sandwich: Yeah. I’m not, I’m not, again, I’m not a Luddite. I’m just, trust but verify is my whole thing.

Raquel: yeah, yeah. But you should go to the library anyway cuz cuz they’re pretty good.

Eric Sandwich: Yeah. We can get [01:07:00] you on, you can get you all the stuff anyway.

Raquel: Yeah. I, I, I use my local library a whole lot for my book club books. Sometimes I buy them, but sometimes I’m like, “you know what, this book’s been around for 50 years and the author is dead. I see no reason to pay for this.”

Eric Sandwich: No, and it’s you, , our system doesn’t do this, but a lot of other systems do. They like, oh, that’s a noise.

Raquel: That is the sound of my cat. Yes. He found a box and he’s playing in it. Good boy Harley.

Eric Sandwich: good boy. Uh,

Raquel: Good kitty.

Eric Sandwich: A lot of libraries will on the receipt after you’ve done checking out the books, be like, “you just saved this much money. You could have bought this book but you just saved this much money.” I think we should do that. That’s kind of funny.

Raquel: Yeah, that’d be cool.

Eric Sandwich: Well, thanks for having me on.

Raquel: Yeah. And thanks for coming on. And thank you all for listening. That’s all for this episode. If you’d like to support us, visit patreon.com/ritegud and subscribe. Until next time, keep writing good.

The post The Right’s War on Libraries – Transcript by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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[Full Transcript Here]This is a writing podcast, so we talk a lot about reading. Most of the time, we’ve been discussing what we read, but today we’re going to discuss how we read and why we read. What’s the point of reading when there are other ways of getting information? Does reading make you a better person? And why are so many Americans so bad at it? Joining us today is Chrisbookishcauldron, book critic and YouTuber.Links:* Chris’s YouTube Channel * Sold a Story: How Teaching Kids to Read Went So Wrong * Gambling streamer Adin Ross attempting to read * Against YA: Adults Should Be Embarrassed to Read Children’s Books * Henry James and the Great YA Debate * The Bookcast Club * In Defense of Defending the Literary Canon

About Rite Gud: Raquel S. Benedict is an author, appearing in Fantasy and Science Fiction and Gardner Dozois’ The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year’s Best Science Fiction. Matt Keeley, founder of Kittysneezes, is producing Rite Gud for KS Media, LLC. Rite Gud is a Kittysneezes production. If you have questions, comments and concerns, email ritegud – at – kittysneezes – dot – com. Rite Gud is also on Patreon, at patreon.com/ritegud. Patrons receive access to the official Kittysneezes Discord, exclusive episodes and more.

The Rite Gud theme is by OK Glass. Follow them on Twitter, YouTube and Bandcamp, and at OK.Glass.

The post How We Read and Why by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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How We Read and Why

[00:00:00]

Raquel: Welcome to Rite Gud. The only podcast that helps you write good. I’m Raquel s Benedict, the most dangerous woman in speculative fiction. This is a writing podcast, so we talk a lot about reading.

Most of the time we’ve been discussing what we read, but today we’re going to discuss how we read and why we read. What’s the point of reading when there are other ways of getting [00:01:00] information. Does reading make you a better person, and why are so many Americans so bad at it? Joining us today is Chris, just Chris book, critic and YouTuber.

Thanks for coming on.

Chris: thank you for having me. I’m really excited.

Raquel: Yeah. I’m glad to have you. So you have a YouTube channel about books.

Chris: I do, yes. I’ve had it for like five years now, and I’ve a, I’m a lapsed YouTuber. I haven’t posted a video in a while. I’m planning on restarting content to the new year, but I’m taking a little bit of time off.

Raquel: Yeah. That’s not a bad idea. What kind of books do you usually review?

Chris: I kind of run the gamut. I’ve been reviewing quite a few memoirs this year. A lot of fantasy, a lot of literary fiction. When I first started off the channel, actually, I read predominantly literary fiction. And I started reading More Fantasy as the channel went on. And so yeah, now I read a lot more fantasy than I do literary fiction.

Raquel: Nice. Very nice. All right, so why don’t we dive into it? We’re, we’re gonna start by talking [00:02:00] about how we read or how we don’t read. And this is a topic near and dear to my heart. I have a master’s degree in linguistics, so the science of language acquisition and the science of reading is a topic I care a lot about and, and I’ve studied a fair bit, although it’s been a long time and I’m terribly out of practice.

And I’m sure the field has moved on a lot since I went to school. But why don’t we start by talking about the scourge of whole language. So what is whole language? The reason I wanted to talk about this is because Emily Hanford on APM recently released a really, really, really good podcast series called Sold a Story in which she goes into something called whole language in immense detail, the rise of it, how it’s finally on the decline, thank God.

But I highly, highly, highly recommend listening to this series. It will make you feel completely crazy. It, it might make you very mad. It made me very mad [00:03:00] to listen to it. And if you’re a parent, if you’re an educator, if you’re just a person who cares about literacy, it’s a very important topic and you really, really should listen to it.

It’s just an eye opening series. It’s brilliant. So,

Chris: recommend having a stress ball handy while you’re listening to it, cuz it will make you furious.

Raquel: Oh yeah. Every person I’m talking to, every time they listen to another episode, they go, what? What, are you kidding me? How is this real? But let’s talk about what is whole language. Whole Language is an approach to teaching kids how to read that focuses on viewing each word as a whole unit.

Instead of breaking it down phonetically and sounding it out. The sounding it out method is called phonics, and that was the standard way to teach literacy in English since at least the 18 hundreds. You can find old timey primers from the 19th century that teach phonics. Phonics is about sounding it out, breaking a word down.

Whole Language is about looking at the word as a whole, and it’s a [00:04:00] descendant of a method called the Whole Word Method, which I don’t know if you’ve seen those awful Dick and Jane Primers. Like See Spot Run, run Spot, run. Those really shitty, stereotypical books from the olden times. Those are from Whole Word.

Whole Word focuses on repetition of whole words instead of decoding letter by letter and breaking it down and sounding it out. So what Whole Language does is it sort of took Whole Word and adds to that the three queuing method. And the three queuing method, that’s when you see a new word, instead of sounding it out, letter by letter, like you would, if you studied phonics, you try and figure it out based on cues.

Three cues. The first is a semantic or meaning based cue. So you ask yourself, what word makes sense in this context? The second cue is the syntactic structure. What part of speech should this be? And since, [00:05:00] I mean, keep in mind you’re explaining this to first graders, they don’t know exactly what a noun or a verb or an adverb is.

You say, does it sound right? Which. The fuck does that mean to a kid? Like how is that? And then the third is graph phonic visual cues. Does it look right? And here, here is when you finally are allowed to look at letters, but you kind of just start with the first and last letter and not the ones in the middle.

So it’s like, does it look right? Does it start and end with the right letters? So what’s the problem with this three queuing method? The problem with this is that this isn’t what reading is. This is actually a strategy that a person who’s bad at reading uses to sort of get by without reading. A huge part of instruction in whole language in elementary school actually is suggesting that when kids see a word they’re not familiar with, look at the picture to figure out what the word is. Which again, that’s not reading. And remember that this, this will get you through until like second grade. But [00:06:00] around second grade, you start getting books without many pictures in ’em, books with longer sentences and harder words. I mean, what the fuck are you gonna do when you’re 30 and you’re reading a book?

Look at the picture. Like there’s no picture in your book. You’re an adult now. It’s fucking, it’s madness. So if you wanna know what this looks like in practice, listen, I, I’m linking it at the bottom. There’s a clip that went kind of viral of a gambling streamer named Aiden Ross it’s this, this really fucking stupid guy living in, in a very large, expensive house trying to read a Wikipedia article on fascism.

Adin Ross: What does a fastest mean?

Um, it means you are a far right authorization on you. Un Ultra does it? Ultra. Ultra, oh my god. Ultra anal-atist. An analyst political ideology, movement characterized by dictator leader. Centralized auto Caity militarism for– forcible suppression. [00:07:00] Suppression of opposition. So I don’t know what that means, bro.

I swear to God. I don’t know what the fuck a fascism is. I don’t know what the fuck that is. Benito Mazuli and Jian Gen Gentile and Jason Stanley, like, who the fuck are these people, bro? Never heard of my fucking life. What is an example of a fastest. Yo. All right, bro. See what I’m saying, chat? Like, this is why I don’t fuck with y’all, bro.

Like, dude, like this is what the fuck. I don’t, bro, I don’t fuck with y’all, bro. I do not fuck with you guys, bro.

Raquel: And he cannot decode it. And you’ll notice he swaps, he does things like, he’ll see the word authoritarian, but say authorization because hey. That’s the same part of speech, right? It’s, it’s a noun. It, it starts and ends with the same letter. It looks right, and it kind of almost makes sense in that context.

Chris: it was actually sad to watch it. I mean like it was funny because he doesn’t seem like a particularly nice guy, but like

to, to

Raquel: deeply disturbing to see a man who can’t read a Wikipedia [00:08:00] article.

Chris: really disturbing and you saw all those Whole Language methods perfectly encapsulated in just like a 22 second clip of watching an adult human being trying to read something that should not be difficult for them to read.

Raquel: Yeah. There’s another one that was ultranationalist becomes ultra analysts because he cannot, he cannot decode it. He cannot sound it. So he ends up with this incomprehensible mess and you can see he’s kind of playing it off, but he is obviously getting frustrated cuz it’s fucking embarrassing. You know, when you, you’re a grown up adult who he’s making plenty of money being a gambling streamer, but being a grown adult who can’t read, that sucks.

That’s embarrassing, man. That’s really, that’s unhappy. So I, I don’t know if he himself was educated through the Whole Language method, but I’ve seen students, I’ve taught composition at a community college and found, I saw that a lot with this particular, a younger like millennial and [00:09:00] zoomer generations of students because a lot of people in those generations grew up on the whole language method.

It got really big in the seventies with this, like, I think US New Zealand woman Marie Clay’s Reading Recovery program. It was supposed to help kids who were struggling with literacy. Whole language isn’t quite as popular as it was. These days a lot more schools use what’s called a balanced approach, which combines Whole Language with phonics.

But in my opinion, there’s no point in combining something that’s based on science that actually works with something that’s stupid hippie bullshit that doesn’t work

Chris: Completely agree.

Raquel: complete bullshit. It, it’s like, oh, let’s teach evolution and creationism together in biology class. No, only one of those is real.

We only need the one that’s real.

Chris: The whole time I was listening to that podcast, I kept thinking, well, in the beginning when she described it, I kept thinking , what, what would a lesson for this even look like? Because I was taught using phonics,

Raquel: Yeah. I’m very grateful to my first grade teacher for being an old school phonics person. Just going letter by letter with us. Thank you. [00:10:00] Thank you, thank

Chris: yeah. Same.

Raquel: teacher, I love you.

Chris: And what they did in this lesson that they played on that podcast is that they presented a word to the class, like a sentence, and they covered up the word with a post-it note and. They had to guess the word with the post-it note covering it up. That’s not reading. Like, like under no reasonable idea of reading would we classify that as reading.

And of course even applying all of the queuing methods, you could have reasonably come up with any word there that could have made sense in the context and you know, as part of the sentence structure and all that. And it was just so confusing and garbled and to try and listen to that confusing mess as an adult, I just couldn’t imagine being a child and trying to learn how to read that way.

Raquel: Yeah, it’s just, it’s guessing. It’s just guessing. And it actively makes kids worse at reading because at least when you, when you know you can’t read, then you know, you can’t read and you know you have deficiency. But when you teach [00:11:00] them that way, you’re teaching them that reading is just kind of guessing.

And they think maybe they can read, but they’re not, which means they don’t know they have a deficiency, which is worse. At a low level, at a level of children’s books where there’s pictures, you can probably guess what the word is. But as things get more complex, you shouldn’t just guess what the word is.

And filling, filling in what you think makes sense seems like a really good idea to maintain your previous ideas and your previous prejudices instead of opening you up to learning something you didn’t expect. It genuinely seems harmful to me, and it seems like a way to trap people in ignorance and, and to keep them from expanding their minds.

And it truly horrifies me that a generation of kids has been taught this way.

Chris: Yeah, completely agree. I had no idea how systemic that method of teaching was. You know, my sister is an elementary school teacher, and I had heard her complain about this in the past because her school district uses it. Now, fortunately, [00:12:00] she doesn’t actually teach reading, but she’s, got kids in her classrooms who have struggled.

But I just kind of assumed it was because she was at some country school. I had no idea until this really significant piece of reporting came out that this was so systemic across the United States.

Raquel: it’s really widespread in, rich schools because at, at the risk of being stereotypical and rich, kind of rich white neighborhoods, education is a lot more like vibes and like, no, no, no. Don’t, don’t upset them. Don’t, challenge them. Don’t hold them to a standard. They’re very fragile. You know, and this is very vibes based education, except that parents in those districts, when their kids can’t fucking read, hire a tutor who works on with the kids one on one.

Guess what method the tutor uses? Fucking phonics.

Chris: Exactly.

Raquel: So they learn how to do it. Kids in poorer school districts will also get this method, but they don’t have the private tutors. And a lot of the times, you know, maybe their parents aren’t super great at reading either,[00:13:00] so they just have this huge– end up with this deficiency.

The NAACP actually sued California over the use of Whole Language in the public school system. They said, this isn’t working. You need to implement a literacy education program based on science, not on good vibes. And all the science shows that phonics is what works for reading instruction. I, I mean, to have to sue because your children’s school district legitimately isn’t teaching them to read

Chris: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: that’s horrifying.

Chris: And it’s not like the science has been in question or is new. I

Raquel: It has never been in question.

Chris: it’s very well established science about how children learn how to read and how they learn how to decode sentences and words and all that. It’s, it’s really shocking.

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah. It’s kind of, wild, that the, it turns out the old method works pretty well. U– usually in educational systems the old method [00:14:00] “wow. We shouldn’t have done it that way,” but it, it turns out that, yeah, phonics is how you fucking do it. We’ve been right for like 200 years about how to do this. We figured this out. But it, it is kind of interesting to ask, okay, why do people believe in this? Why do people believe in whole language? Cuz a lot of educators, a lot of teachers, a lot of, administrators, a lot– some academic publishers are still trying to push this. It, it’s really hard to get people to stop believing that.

And part of the reason I think that people believe in it comes from a misunderstanding of language acquisition versus reading. So, here’s my little linguistic spiel. We pick up language by osmosis, right? Being around when you are in a very young child, when you’re a baby, parents kind of try to teach their kids to speak, but kids just pick it up like a sponge.

They just pick up the language that they’re around. If you actually tried to teach your infant an entire language, you would fuck it up because there are so many grammatical rules that we just use [00:15:00] instinctively without even understanding what they are or why. If you wanna realize how complex your language is, it kind of helps to have an ESL speaker ask you a question of like, well, why do you say it that way?

And you’re like, I, I don’t know. Why is the plural of tooth teeth, like, I have no idea why. Why do you say it this way? I don’t know. There’s a ton of rules that we just learned subconsciously, because that’s how you pick up language. But, um, I think a lot of people have this mistaken idea that the written language is the true, pure form of the language and the spoken language is this corrupted, inferior version of it.

And the reality is, it’s kind of the opposite. The spoken language is the true living language and written language is more like a visual representation of that language. It’s not the true language. You pick up spoken language just by, by hanging around people when you’re, when you’re a baby. And that’s just natural.

[00:16:00] It’s like you learn to walk naturally, right? You just, you just sort of learn it eventually, but you don’t instinctively learn reading by vibes. You don’t pick it up by osmosis. Communication through speech is quite natural for most animals, most or at least many animals communicate by making weird sounds.

You can hear my cat communicating with me attention by meowing. Dolphins and whales will communicate by singing, frogs will will ribbit at each other. You know, birds will chirp at each other. This is natural. This is something animals have been doing for millions of years. Humans have only been reading and writing and communicating that way for about 5,000 years, we did not evolve to do this. This is not natural. So while we pick up speech naturally, picking up reading and writing is unnatural and needs to be taught the same way that learning to figure skate needs to be taught.

You’re not just gonna naturally figure out how to figure skate. You need somebody to teach you how to do [00:17:00] that shit, or it’ll break your ankles

Chris: Huh, I never thought about that before. But this is a really interesting point about the spoken language versus written.

Raquel: Right. Like you, you, you, you come up with this idea that like, written language is the real language and the way you talk is bad. It’s a fake version, and that’s really not true. It’s kinda like comparing yourself to a photo of you and usually the photo of you is cleaned up and nicer. you know, that’s what spoken language is

Chris: in those programs, they were kind of constantly talking about surrounding the kids with stories and books and all this different stuff, almost as like this way for them to develop the skill of reading. Which was a really interesting thing to listen to, how how many teachers were swept away just by

the visuals of, of children sitting with a big stack of books and looking like they’re

Raquel: Oh, it’s this romantic image.

Chris: Yes. Looking like they’re reading them, because they’re sitting silently, but they’re playing a [00:18:00] guessing game that isn’t reading

Raquel: Yeah, you could put me in an Egyptian pyramid with tons of hieroglyphics all over the walls, and I could look at ’em and stare at ’em for hours. I still wouldn’t be able to fucking read em how long I look at em. You know? You don’t just pick it up that way.

Chris: Exactly. And it’s a shame because I, I think, a lot of these whole language programs, they’re being sold this way. The kits that they were talking about in that podcast came with just hundreds and hundreds of books for these kids. And it’s, it creates this very romantic, view of, of children learning how to read.

But I mean, phonics could just be funded the same way. They could also just have tons and tons of books. there’s nothing intrinsic to the whole language method that results in that, you know, it’s a complete marketing thing.

Raquel: I’ve seen people defend whole language by saying, phonics drills are boring. They’re boring. It’s rote and, and repetitive cuz you do have to do these repetitive little phonics drills of under, okay, what sound does this letter make? What sound does that letter make? What sound does this combination make?

But there’s a way to make [00:19:00] drills fun. There’s a way to make call and responses and chanting fun and just cause it’s boring for me. Well, I’m an adult. Yeah, learning what sound the letter C makes is boring cuz I already learned that shit a long time ago. For, for kids it’s not as boring cuz they are learning new things

Chris: Mm.

I was just gonna say, there was that clip of the, the really young girl in that podcast it was really sweet, you know, she got done she finally got pulled out of this horrible Whole Language program. Her dad started teaching her with these phonics books and she got done reading this little paragraph or whatever for the podcast, and she was asked to describe how it felt, like, how to read.

And she was like, it’s the best thing ever. Phonics language can be fun because it’s opening up a whole world to these kids.

Raquel: Yeah, you, you get the joy of discovery and the joy of decoding something. You’re solving a little linguistic puzzle every time you read a new word. That’s pretty cool. That’s pretty cool. Yeah. The whole language and whole word method, a lot of it does rely on repetition and just rote memorization of shitloads of words.

[00:20:00] Like whole language relies way more on memorization. Cuz in order to read, you need to memorize tons and tons and tons of words instead of just learning the rules and then decoding words from the rules.

Chris: words that look like each other, words that will be used similarly in the sentence, all this different stuff. It’s completely insane. Expecting children to hold all of that in their heads is just, it’s just preposterous.

Raquel: And, and it’s deceptive because on the early levels on kindergarten through first and part of second grade, it looks like Whole Language is working really well, cuz you don’t have to memorize many words,

Chris: Mm-hmm.

Raquel: It’s a small number of words and a lot of the most commonly used words that you learn have kind of weird irregular spelling.

So phonics can be a little tough for like a word, like “put,” it looks like “putt,” but pronounced put. That’s kind of an irregular pronunciation. But as you get beyond second grade, suddenly the Whole Language method, it’s effectiveness just plummets because you’re learning longer and longer words, bigger and bigger words.

In [00:21:00] order to memorize this, you’d have to memorize way, way, way more words. Whereas phonics like, okay, I got the rules. I know I got this. I can figure this shit out on my own. And remember the precursor to the whole, to the Whole Language method, the Whole Word method. It gave us those Dick and Jane books and those are horrible.

Like that’s not fun. They’re not fun to read. Have you ever looked at those, these books suck

Chris: See Spot run

Raquel: in the 1980s and nineties, it became this, I dunno if you’d call it a meme, to just make fun of those books and use them as an example of just awful soul crushing, boring culture. There were tons and tons of ironic parodies of it because it was like, look at these things, these fucking suck.

Chris: Yeah. But it was kind of amazing in that podcast listening to this method that just seemed on its face to be completely bunk, scientifically proven to be completely bunk and yet talked about by these academics and publishers and conferences and stuff with this almost religious fervor and dedicat.

Raquel: Oh yeah, they talked about Marie Clay [00:22:00] like she was like, she was a rockstar.

Chris: I know

Raquel: They loved her.

Chris: it was really, really bizarre. And there was that one, conference kind of given towards the end of the podcast that I thought was really eye opening because the person giving the conference was basically trying to respond to the, the, the claims that we’re making, you know, and the in which all these academics and stuff had put forward and said, look, look, you guys gotta tow this method back in because it’s not working.

And in it they, they kept saying, well, the science is trying to tell us that this is wrong, but we know it’s right. We see the evidence of how right it is in our own classrooms and all this different stuff, and it’s like these, this kind of level of de– self deception. I mean, you could almost hear it in her voice that she was trying to trick herself on that stage.

Raquel: Yeah, they did that interview with that super old Whole Language proponent and an actual quote from him is, “well, my science is different.”

Motherfucker. What? What do you mean? [00:23:00] That– there is– No, no. and and there was a really good point that the interviewer brought up, which was, Hey, what if these kids are reading a picture book?

And they said, and they say like, “here is my horse,” but the actual word is “pony.” Cuz you know, a picture of a horse and a picture of a pony, they look pretty much the same. And he is like, “well, it’s good enough.” No it isn’t.

Chris: it

Raquel: That’s not good enough. Those are different words my friend.

Chris: That’s how you get a gambling streamer saying “off the way, net list” or whatever. Who’s trying to say, instead of ultranationalist?

Raquel: Yeah. That’s a really, that’s a, that’s a real way to have people go around keeping their ignorance because they’ll just sort of shove their, their preconceived ideas onto the text instead of absorbing it. It’s truly disturbing to me.

Chris: Yeah. I think some of it too, especially with some of these people who had made a lot of money and published a lot of books, there’s this, there’s a certain sunk cost fallacy. You’ve put so much into the program, you’ve put your reputation on this program, all this different [00:24:00] stuff. And, and the more you continue to do that, the harder it becomes to admit that you are wrong.

Raquel: Yeah. And I’m having to wonder if they’re worried about lawsuits too, like

angry parents and teachers going, “you sold us shit that made our kids dumber.”

Chris: Yeah, they should be because it was horrendous.

Raquel: “You made our children dumber. What the fuck?” So there, there’s that, there’s this, there, there’s this money side to it. There’s also a political side to it.

There are a lot of things that really shouldn’t be partisan issues, but they end up being partisan issues. Virology, for example, over the past couple of years. This is one of those things, rare instances in which actually the conservatives ended up on the right side. It pains me to say this. I do not like saying this. But conservatives, George W. Bush in particular tend to be super pro phonics. I think in this case, it’s just a matter of, “well, this is how we did it when I was a kid, so that’s how we should keep doing it.” You’re right for the wrong reason, but you are right. Yeah. Phonics is what fucking works. [00:25:00] This is what works. So, I, I think a lot of liberals dug their heels in and said we’re not, you know, the, the phonics way, it’s like drills and rote memorization is authoritarianism, blah blah.

The Whole Language is loose and holistic and it feels good and there’s this kind of new agey vibe to it. But the trouble is it just doesn’t work.

Chris: Yeah. And I think, I think some of the trouble too, and I could be wrong, but from my understanding of what I listened to, it seemed that the phonics and the kind of stripping away of the whole language programs, proposed by the conservative side was kind of being rolled into the No Child Left Behind program, which was extremely unpopular with educators, um, across the country.

And so that was another reason I think it met with a lot of resistance from teachers who, who do tend to be Democrats.

Raquel: Yeah. They, they do. They do tend to be kind of Democrats and liberals. And to be fair, No Child Left Behind sucked. it was bad. So associating this thing as part of No Child Left Behind. It’s like, eh, it’s bad. Get it away from me. Like, stopped [00:26:00] clocks are right twice a day.

Chris: yeah.

Raquel: Phonics is good. Phonics works.

That’s the good shit. Teach kids to read using phonics. Do not teach kids to read using Whole Language. Please, please, please don’t do it. It damages them. There were some interviews with children, or former students on that, on that series that were the most heartbreaking things you’d ever heard, because these are kids who are being taught to read and they can’t read because they’re not being taught right. And they’re doing everything the teacher says, and they’re just still not understanding it. They’re still not learning to read.

Chris: And

Raquel: They just blame themselves. They just think like, “oh, I guess I’m stupid or something, cuz I can’t read. And the teacher’s teaching me how to read, but I don’t know how to read. I guess I’m just dumb.”

That’s terrible.

Chris: just, and it’s not just that they’re telling themselves that a lot of them are being falsely diagnosed with learning disabilities.

Raquel: Yeah.

Chris: Because they’re falling behind on reading and having to take remedial, learning courses for reading where they’re being given the same bunk [00:27:00] curriculum that isn’t helping them.

And so, you know, that ruins the child’s self-esteem. There’s certain skills that we feel like, you should be meeting to keep up with your peers. And, one of those is by second or third grade you should be reading,

Raquel: Right,

Chris: It’s, it’s really, really heartbreaking.

Raquel: right.

Chris: And

Raquel: most basic thing.

Chris: yeah, and there was an interview in that podcast with a man who was, I believe in his fifties before he really learned how to read.

And he had. It was devastating. And he had been using these cueing methods kind of naturally himself to try and figure out words when he was in a situation where he needed to read and there was nobody around him that he could reasonably ask for help. And him describing how he would have to use these strategies, which is what a poor reader would use in order to figure out a word.

And that’s the strategies we’re teaching kids. It was just so frustrating. And, and he would have to end up, going to a payphone to call his wife during the workday to [00:28:00] say and spell out the word to her so she could help him. And I think if you do read easily, you take for granted how much you have to read during your day just to get by.

Raquel: right. Getting to the point where you have trouble reading a menu when you go to a fucking restaurant, oh my God.

Chris: It’s really, really, concerning. And a lot of times one of the emphasis in these whole language programs is that we can get kids to understand a story or understand a narrative, and of course that’s great, but they have to understand and decode the word. And if you can’t have that basic life skill, I mean, it’s just, it has devastating consequences down the line.

Raquel: So let’s shift more toward your, your area of– [00:29:00] we were talking about how we read. Let’s talk a little bit about why we you read, and right now you’re touching on the issue of this is an essential life skill.

Chris: Mm-hmm, absolutely. If you want to be able to get by in most jobs. You’re gonna have to know how to read. If you wanna perform a lot of the basic functions of life, grocery shopping, all that different stuff, you’re going to have to, to learn how to read. And, if you want to not be taken advantage of, if you want to be, you know, so many times if you cannot read, you are kind of putting your learning, you’re putting your access to information in the hands of other people.

Raquel: Right, right. Which is why the NAACP sued. A lot of Whole Language proponents talk about reading with this emphasis on pleasure.

Like “we want kids to enjoy it. We want it to be fun.” And the what the NAACP is saying, ” we don’t care if they have fun. [00:30:00] We just need ’em to be able to fucking do it.”

Chris: Yeah.

Raquel: So they can function

Chris: Absolutely. And of course this is something I see a lot of times is that, the point of these kind of courses is so that kids learn to be able to read for pleasure and that we create lifelong readers. This is something that you, you heard probably a lot in those, in those conferences.

And, of course reading for pleasure is a great enjoyment and it’s something that I’m sure, everybody, in my opinion would be in some ways enriched by doing. But it’s not the core skill of learning how to read. It’s not core reason why in a society you need to be able to, to read, information.

Raquel: Right. Learning, reading for pleasure is great, but that’s to me is secondary to just being able to be a functional human being. And I’m not, and I’m not trying to dis reading for pleasure. Obviously, I [00:31:00] am a writer of fiction. I read for pleasure. I want people to read for pleasure because I want them to read this stuff that I write. I, I want this very badly, but that’s not the pure, that’s not the number one reason for this. This is an essential life skill. It is necessary to your survival in a modern society if you don’t wanna get fucked over really bad by, by life.

Chris: Absolutely.

Raquel: And, and I find that, I find that striking because I’ve heard, oh, we should emphasize reading for pleasure from Whole Language proponents.

I’ve also seen it a whole lot from bad literary discourse.

Chris: Oh yeah.

Raquel: YA novelists saying, “why do we have to make kids read shit like Moby dick? Why can’t we just let them read my YA novel, A Groan of Stone and Bone, which is fun and, and let ’em read that instead.” So Chris, I know you have thoughts about this, but what [00:32:00] is the purpose of making kids read shit that’s hard and slightly boring?

Chris: Well, there’s, a lot. One, and, and this is kind of where I lose my mind a little bit, is that literature and literature analysis is an academic discipline. People dedicate their whole lives to it, right? So you need to learn the fundamentals of that discipline. And there are certain texts which are frankly good at allowing you to learn the fundamentals of that discipline.

And there are certain texts which are just frankly not good at learning the fundamentals of that discipline. And there are a lot of conversations and a lot of stuff about, classics and canon and modern literature. And it is a really nuanced discussion, but the, I do find a lot of these arguments for allowing kids to kind of self select the YA novels that they, to read, to be really self-serving and just [00:33:00] absolutely bad for literature and English. One thing that I found really interesting was I was reading a blog post and I wish I had saved it. Now I’ll try and find it so I can send it to you to put in the show notes. But it was from a teacher, who had, their, their school had implemented a lot of these kind of self selection programs and he was, I believe the soccer coach as well as being a teacher.

And he noticed that all of his kids who were on the soccer team were just choosing to read YA books about soccer, staying within this like one very specific comfort zone. And he was like, “these kids know soccer . They need to be picking up, you know, something that’s getting them outside their comfort zones, getting them outside of their own narrow ranges of experience.”

Um, and I think that if you do allow kids to kind of go through the self selection process, oftentimes you’re going to end up with stuff like that.

Raquel: Yeah. And, and I can see that extending to, politically to things like [00:34:00] demographic. Like boys might read, might just select boy books. White kids might self-select white kid books. So they’re not gonna get this perspective of someone outside of, of their own narrow life experience. A sort of suburban white kid might not seek out a book about someone who’s different from him,

Chris: yes.

Raquel: and we want them to do that.

Chris: Yes. And there seems to be this notion, you know, I’ve gotten into a whole bunch of Twitter fights with people about, reading older books. And there seems to be this notion that like everything that came in the past is white, cisgendered, straight rich, all this different stuff. And they

Raquel: Tell me, you’ve never read Moby Dick without telling me you’ve never read Moby Dick

Chris: Um, and they, they really cling to this idea that the classics is, is all this one homogenous thing. And they really stick to this idea that, and I think it’s, it’s [00:35:00] easy to believe it’s something that feels right, even though it’s, it’s really just not true. People of color, gay people, women,

Raquel: Especially gay people, especially like nine– 90% of the 19th century authors that we had to read in school were gay or at least bi.

Chris: They have been writing celebrated works of fiction, for decades upon decades. And talking about the classics in a way that is so constraining and defining it in this way, really erases those people from the conversation. And I think it has the opposite then intended impact. Cause you know, I think these people who say these things, they’re obviously coming from it from a progressive lens, but I think that they end up in a place that feels very regressive.

Raquel: Yeah.

So follow up question, what’s the value of learning the skill of literary analysis then? Who cares? Why is it important for kids to know this?

Chris: Well, if you go right now, if you were just somebody who thinks that the whole purpose of literature, [00:36:00] and, you know, going to school is become a lifelong reader. Say even if I buy that, which I, I really don’t buy that, that’s the reason we should do English analysis. If you go right now to your local Barnes and Noble, you are going to find nothing but displays about classic retellings and all this different stuff, right?

I mean, literature is in conversation with literature, okay? Intertextuality is one of the hallmarks of a lot of literary fiction. And if you want to be able to kind of trace literary lineage, there, you do have to read that lineage. And so I think that’s one important element for learning the classics to be able to, enrich yourself more when you do pick up these books, right?

You can read something critically, which isn’t just literature that you can read Critically. Literary analysis can help you to read news articles critically. It can help you to read nonfiction critically. It helps you to do all, you know. It is a critical thinking skill.

Raquel: Hmm. Yeah. [00:37:00] That is another side of reading. It’s not just an essential life skill, but it helps you be a better citizen.

Chris: Absolutely.

Raquel: It helps you be a more informed person because we, we do have a lot of non-written forms of information, but most forms of, like, news that’s not written down is a lot more shallow. If you compare the amount of information on a, in a newspaper article versus on a, a news report on like cnn, there’s no competition.

The amount, there’s just much more dense information, much deeper information in the article. Your TV news segment is the equivalent of what, maybe 50 words.

It’s not, it’s, there’s not that much in there. It, it’s, it’s a lot of bells and whistles and it’s a lot of distraction. But to get a really deep understanding, you’ve gotta do a bit of reading.

And a lot of the time it’s gonna be kind of more complex. We know there’s a difference in the way a person [00:38:00] who reads thoughtful news, articles and theory and, and other forms of nonfiction sees the world versus the way a person who understands the world through Facebook memes understands the world.

And, and obviously one person has a much better grasp on what’s going on than the other person.

Chris: exactly. Exactly.

Raquel: words,

Chris: Yeah, no, exactly.

Raquel: There’s more words. And you can think about ’em in more depth than like, “well, these words are on a picture of Morgan Freeman. So it’s probably good. It’s probably okay.”

Chris: It’s an absolutely essential skill to be able to process information, come to your own conclusions and not be fooled.

Raquel: Yeah. Not to be a fucking stupid dip shit dumb ass. It’s, it’s, it’s super good. And a lot of the times that means doing stuff that’s hard, like trying to read critically or even reading stuff that’s not fun.

Chris: Yeah, that’s, that is kind of interesting. I mean, I’ve seen so [00:39:00] many people say that, when you teach kids these classics that they’ve, a lot of people feel these classics are stale. They’re not fun. That you’re going to, stifle their enjoyment of reading later on in life. Which I find this very odd because it’s so weird to me.

I guess that English and literature seems to be a course in which fun is a criteria that has to be met. I mean, we don’t think of like math as being something that has to be fun or science as being something that has to be fun. We kind of recognize that it’s an academic discipline with its own set of rigor, right?

Whereas we don’t seem to apply that to English where there seems to be a wide swath of people who don’t want to apply that to, to literature. Um, and I find that very odd

Raquel: Yeah. I’m trying to imagine an approach to math that would work like that. ” Well, if they, if they have to remember the quadratic equation, they might not like numbers as much.” Like we don’t care if they like numbers, we don’t [00:40:00] give a shit. Yeah.

Chris: not gonna be a lifelong lover of math. I mean, you know, this is just, it’s a very odd, burden that seems to be placed on literature, curriculum that doesn’t seem to be placed on anything else.

Raquel: “You don’t need to solve for X. Just like put in what makes

sense. It’s fine. Just, just vibes. I think, I think it’s a seven. Seven’s a nice number. Put a seven in. That’s close enough.”

Chris: and I find it odd that so many people just assume that these classics are boring. Something that was really interesting to me was, I was reading, I’m gonna try and find this blog post and send it to you as well so you can add it to the description. Um, there was a, another teacher who was talking about how he was really excited because in addition to teaching some of the classics in his course, he taught in a predominantly Latin X school.

He was a Latin X teacher himself, and he was really excited to teach them The Brief and Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao. Can’t remember how to say that last name. I’ve never actually read the book myself. It was by Junot Diaz. And he was really excited cause he thought [00:41:00] all his kids were really going to relate to that one and enjoy it the most.

And what he found is that, when he surveyed his students at the end of the year and asked them what their favorite books were, it, it ranked almost last and the book that ranked and none of them said that they didn’t enjoy the book. All of them enjoyed the book, but the books that were making it to the top were The Metamorphosis by Fran Kafka and– Yeah.

Right. and um,

Raquel: Well, any kid going through puberty I think can identify with a little bit with that book. You wake up and you’re like, “oh fuck.”

Chris: As well as, the Great Gatsby was the other one that kids really, seem to love.

Raquel: I’ve a friend of mine who, she’s the daughter of, Chinese immigrants, she said she loved the great Gasby, cuz for her, it resonated with her as almost the Chinese immigrant story, like reinventing yourself, changing your name,

and like working so hard to reinvent yourself and to be accepted by a society that never 100% [00:42:00] is going to totally accept you because you’re, you are still different.

Chris: Yeah,

Raquel: her it really, really, really resonated with her, which is kind of cool knowing that, you can, you can find something that resonates with you about people who are so wildly unlike you.

Chris: Exactly. And so many times I’ve seen a lot of arguments, against teaching classic books or old literature. That, kids won’t relate to it. That we have a more diverse set of students now, um, with different standards and they’re not going to relate to these characters. And I really think that underestimates the empathy of these students as readers, as well as the power of some of these classical texts to be universal.

Raquel: Adults don’t know what teenagers are gonna really relate to anyway. It’s, it always feels pandering because I think in middle school we had to read YA a little bit. I never related to these characters cuz so most of the time too, they were very aspirational. I remember these teen girls who were always like really [00:43:00] beautiful and thin and they always had two hunks to choose from.

That did not reflect my experience as an adolescent, of being beautiful and thin and getting my pick of hunks. And they were often really, really affluent. I remember this one book we read, it was kind of like a suspense mystery and I can’t remember the title, but it was about like a hit and run accident trying to figure out who did it.

And like the main character owns a Jeep. She’s a teenage girl who owns

a Jeep. Which like, that’s really fucking expensive, you know, because that’s the luxury car in like the eighties and nineties. In California you own a Jeep. And the big clue is that the person who was driving the vehicle has a, wore a diamond tennis bracelet.

It’s like, yeah, that’s relatable. Yeah. All my friends wear diamond tennis bracelets. Sure. Yeah. I can relate to being covered in jewels at all times. Anyone can relate to that. What the fuck? So they were giving us this thing that we were supposed to relate to cuz “oh, these people are like you.”

I’m like, they’re nothing like me.[00:44:00]

I’m nothing like any of these people. Who the fuck are these people who run, who drive drunk draped in, in finery and jewels?

Chris: But because they meet like certain, “oh, they’re the same age as you, they come from, uh, maybe similar place as you” or something like that. But all those things do not necessarily make a text that a student is going to relate to. When I think about the works of fiction that most stuck with me when I was in high school, it was always stuff that was very different from my experience.

You know, I remember we had to read the Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan and that was a book that like stayed with me for years. Or the short story, “My Son, the Fundamentalist,” by Hanif Kureishi, which was about, have you read that?

Raquel: I haven’t read that one.

Chris: Oh, it’s really good. It’s about a guy who’s a, taxi driver, from I believe somewhere in the Middle East, but he’s now living in London and his son is becoming more and more withdrawn and he thinks that his son is getting addicted to drugs.

But it turns out that his son is actually falling down a rabbit hole of [00:45:00] religious fundamentalism. And it’s, it’s really good, right? But of course, that’s something that doesn’t relate to my experience at all as some white kid in rural Indiana. But you know, it has had the kind of emotional staying power that books and texts that had characters that supposedly looked like me or whatever did not necessarily have

Raquel: Yeah. And, and there is this crumb of like relatability sometimes that most of us have been in a situation where we’ve seen someone we love going down a, a dark path and you feel helpless and you don’t know how to fix it. And this is a very specific situation, obviously, that like you and I might not, you know, I don’t, I don’t think either of us have that specific situation, but there is a way to resonate across these boundaries that’s really special and really beautiful that you don’t get by the laser targeted “this person’s exactly like you” supposedly.

Chris: Yeah, exactly. So yeah, I find the issue of relatability. I mean, of course I think that we should question the literary classics, and I think that, that we should [00:46:00] be picking from diverse ranges of literary classics, but they exist. I mean, high school students read The Color Purple, they read Toni Morrison.

This is, it’s not like these people have been completely removed from the curriculum. I think we should always strengthen them. But I think these people who are calling for complete self-selection, um, re redrawing everything, it feels very self-serving, and it feels like it’s taking us to a place that I just don’t agree with

Raquel: Yeah. And, and even old fashioned stuff, okay, Hamlet, like, this is about a kid who hates his stepdad. How many children of divorce can, can fucking identify with that? “You’re not my real dad.” I think a lot of kids can identify with that a little bit.

Chris: Yeah, exactly.

Raquel: or “I’m in love with a girl and my parents don’t want us to go out” well, that is, that is, that’s such a common experience in adolescence.

Oh my God, “my parents do not approve of the person I’m in love with,” you know? “I want to die.” Yeah. Right. And it, and I do remember learning, [00:47:00] realizing like, oh, that the line, “my naked weapon is out,” was intentionally “ha ha ha. That’s funny. It’s like, it, it sounds like penis.” No, that’s intentional, stupid. Here are eight other more penis jokes in that line alone. “Oh. Oh, okay. This is literature. All right.”

Chris: Yeah. And something I’ve, something I have seen too is this argument that ” well, any book can be used to kind of teach these literary analysis skills. so why not use these ya books that kids are more comfortable with and actually are excited to read?” And I just fundamentally disagree that any book can be used to teach these

Raquel: some books are deeper than others. I’m sorry.

Chris: Yes. There seems to be this idea, this notion that we can’t really, we shouldn’t say that, we can’t establish, certain hierarchies in art or, or rank, you know, all these different things. But, I think that we as readers and people who care about literature, we recognize that there’s art that is better than others.

Raquel: Yeah. For [00:48:00] serious,

Chris: I mean, it doesn’t take too much thinking to see. And you know, sometimes, for example, if you’re wanting to teach specific literary analysis skills, something like symbolism,

Raquel: right,

Chris: not any old YA text is going to be able to provide you the discussions necessary or going to be rich enough in symbolism, like something such as Lord of the Flies or something, you know?

Raquel: Right, right. Or, or even you’re trying to mix up a little bit of history, in which case, The Scarlet Letter that, that’s partly a history lesson on top of being, a literary lesson that like, okay, this is, this is what Puritan, this is, this is Puritan brain. This is what that looks like.

Chris: Exactly. Exactly.

Raquel: Throw that ball. Okay. Go get it. Go. Yeah. Down he goes . Yeah. The, the, “why should we talk about classics? Why can’t you teach an easy book. Specifically, the book that I am selling that is in my pinned tweet”

Chris: Yes,

Raquel: discussion makes me crazy. I, I feel like the, [00:49:00] the most perfect encapsulation of it was the Sarah Dessan saga.

This, I, I’ve brought this up multiple times. I’m sure our, our listeners know what it is, but there was an, there’s this really rich y very, very, you know, bestseller YA novelist called Sarah Desen, who just had a public meltdown because she read an article. I don’t know how she came across this article, but

Chris: Name searching.

Raquel: I guess name search. Yeah, cuz it was in like a college newspaper. Which, who the fuck’s gonna read that if you’re not currently at that college? I, I would not do that. In which, um, a student was quoted as saying she wanted to get on this committee cuz her, her college every year would have this, would pick a book that they wanted everyone to read, or that they would recommend to all the students.

And she, this one student was quoted as saying she got on there because she wanted the students to read something serious, like Just Mercy and not something silly like a Sarah Dessan novel. And like [00:50:00] Sarah Dessan took umbridge at that and made it about this whole act of misogyny and cruelty and, “oh, why do you hate women?”

The, the student quoted was, was a girl, the student quoted was a girl. And like, “why don’t you punch up instead of punching down at me, a mere millionaire New York Times best selling author?” What was weird is that missing from this discussion was that this student, the book she wanted was called Just Mercy. And it’s this, it’s this fucking brilliant book. It’s a nonfiction book. It is by a, it’s by like a black law professor, and I believe it’s his memoirs and it’s about his life trying to help black people who’ve been terribly abused and mistreated by the cri, our racist criminal justice system. Well, this sounds like a really fucking good book.

This sounds like a, a book that young people should read. It sounds like a book that could, you know, expand their minds and, and broaden their horizons and educate them. [00:51:00] Whereas if the college assigned them a Sarah Dessen book, which are kind of fluffy, escapist, romance novels, which is fine. What, what’s, what are they gonna learn from that?

How’s that gonna like grow them or challenge them?

Chris: Exactly. Exactly. The response to that was vitriolic, um,

basically

Raquel: so nasty.

Chris: It was so nasty, you know? And it was really funny. I mean, it was really funny. How dare she implied that your books are not serious literature? Well, they’re not.

Raquel: Yeah, they’re

Chris: know, I’ll, I’ll.

Raquel: I’m very comfortable saying that Just Mercy is a more serious and thoughtful and enlightening book than a Sarah Dessen

Chris: Yes.

Raquel: I’m perfectly fine with that.

Chris: it’s kind of crazy to me that there seems to be this attitude that you can’t say that out loud, that people– that, I don’t understand why, you know, and I’m somebody that likes low brow stuff. I love reading a trashy novel.

Okay. Like,

Raquel: they’re, terrifically

fun.

Chris: terrific and I think that everybody should enjoy the pleasure [00:52:00] of reading the occasional trashy novel.

But I don’t demand that my fast food be treated like a five star Michelin restaurant.

Raquel: Right. Yeah. Get, I mean, it’s kind of similar to the idea of okay, cafeteria food needs to have vegetables in it. “But, but they want french fries.” Like, okay, but they need vegetables. You, you, you have to feed them something reasonably nutritious. Please, you please don’t just give them french fries every day.

They, they need, like, they need actual food with protein and, and nutrients. ” but they want french fries.” I know they want french fries. I know but you’re supposed to nurture their developing bodies. God,

Chris: and it’s, you know, and I think that there’s this, I I, there’s like the kind of this discomfort around talking about the fact that not all reading is the same, you know? And there was an essay that was written a long time ago, I say a long time ago. It was like 2014, which was called Against YA.

Do you remember when this kind of happened? [00:53:00] Um, by Ruth Graham, and she wrote it in Slate Magazine. And it was, it was kind of a, it was definitely a tonally, maybe more mean-spirited article, maybe that’s

why It like, got under so many people’s skin.

Raquel: Yeah, that, that is very much a provocative title.

Chris: It was, right? And the subtitle of course was like, read whatever you want, but you should feel embarrassed when what you’re reading was written for children. So you can like imagine, you know, how well this went over in the YA community, but you know, she makes some really important points in it. And I, I’m trying to find, the one bit that has stuck out to me, this is what she says, . She says, “fellow grownups. At the risk of sounding snobbish and joyless and old, we are better than this. I know Live and let read far be it for me to disrupt the, everyone should read, watch, listen to whatever they like. Ethos of our era. There’s room for pleasure, escape, escapism, juicy plots and satisfying endings on the shelves of the serious reader.

And if people are reading Eleanor and Park instead of [00:54:00] watching Nashville or reading detective novels, so be it, I suppose. But if they’re substituting maudlin teen dramas for the complexity of great adult literature, then they’re missing something.” Which. I

Raquel: I mean,

Chris: agree with exactly. She’s not wrong, you know, and maybe the tone of this article was definitely written to be provocative and it stirred the conversation that she was obviously trying to stir.

But, you know, I don’t think that there’s something wrong with saying that there is some literature which just is more serious than escapist puff.

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah. There’s this idea that reading in itself, we need people to be long time lifelong readers for pleasure because the act of reading is in and of itself inherently virtuous. The act of reading, regardless of what you’re reading, makes you better and smarter and just more moral, and you will go to heaven. And I really, really, really reject that idea. I, I– one of our Discord members made this joke. I’m [00:55:00] not going to name exactly who it was because I, I don’t know, I don’t want them to get yelled at– joked that, you can see from the weird middle aged people who’ve only read YA, they would probably be just as well off, if not better off if they’d just watched the Jersey Shore instead. Cuz this did not make them better. This did not make them more moral or, or wise people. It, and I mean, that’s fine. You know, it’s, it’s okay to have some literary junk food, but we’ve got this idea that this junk food is good for me. I’m like, nah, it’s not, you’re eating french fries, you’re just, you’re just eating french fries.

Chris: that’s, that’s exactly kinda where I come down on it as well. I was talking to somebody about this after my most recent bout of tweeting about this, in my dms. And you know, I said maybe this sounds like really pretentious and elitist and cruel.

But basically if we are creating, you know, if they say, oh, we want to create a society where we’re encouraging our [00:56:00] children to be lifelong readers, but they’re just lifelong readers of the same trashy YA romance, I don’t

think that that’s

Raquel: Ye I mean, there’s

Chris: Yes, exactly, exactly.

But if they are just saying the same stilted thing, I don’t actually think that’s a win for literature.

Just because they’re reading

Raquel: Yeah. It, it makes me think of, uh, people talked about Harry, the Harry Potter book saying, well, it’s great they’re getting kids to read. But what happened is that it got kids to read Harry Potter

and then nothing else.

Chris: And the knockoffs.

Raquel: And yeah, I don’t consider that a win. You, you got kids to read exactly one book series and then they stopped.

Okay.

Chris: yeah,

Raquel: what, what did, what did that accomplish? They read one book series written by a lady who turned out to be a total asshole. All right,

Chris: Accomplished a lot of sales for one particular sector of the publishing industry. Maybe

Raquel: yeah.

Yeah. I feel like other YA might, might get kids to branch out. I don’t know. I [00:57:00] wonder if maybe the Hunger Games might get kids to branch out? Cuz there’s a ton of allusions to like classical Roman society. I could kind of, I, I feel like that is what an example of a YA book. Well like, yeah.

It’s not Shakespeare, but there’s, there’s con– It is, it’s pretty sharp and it’s definitely pushing kids toward a sense of history and a wider social consciousness.

Chris: And it’s social commentary might be on the nose, but like for a young reader, it’s– exactly, exactly. And it’s also basically a giant riff on the lottery by Shirley Jackson. So hopefully, hopefully it gets kids to go read that

Raquel: Yeah. Like you, that you, you read that book and you get a sense that it’s a book where the writer really does want young people to develop more of a sense of curiosity and expand their minds and think about history and, and things like that. It’s not just read this book and then stop.

Chris: No, exactly. And this is not to denigrate all YA a like there were points made in that against YA article that I did not agree with. Um, because I do think there is substantive good ye out there, but

Raquel: some [00:58:00] wonderful YA,

Chris: yes. Um,

Raquel: Tamora Pierce. She might be more middle grade, but I, I loved her. She was wonderful.

Chris: yeah, Philip Pullman, I still think

Raquel: Oh yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.

Chris: Like there, but, but there is also, it is also a commercial genre with lower barriers of entry and a lot of trashy stuff that’s just fun and probably isn’t deep serious literature. And that’s fine.

Raquel: Yeah,

Chris: And, but I do wonder about people if they only read YA.

I do feel like that’s cutting yourself off from,

Raquel: yeah,

Chris: from really cool, interesting, serious books.

Raquel: yeah. You get a sense there’s good YA when you’re reading really good YA. You get the sense that this author has a real curiosity about culture and history or science or, or philosophy beyond it. Bad YA feels like. . ” Okay. I, I watched a lot of TV

and then I wrote this, and I want you to read this, but I don’t want care if you read anything else.” You get the [00:59:00] sense that like Philip Pullman wants people to read other books.

You get the sense that Tamora Pierce really wants people to read other books,

Chris: Yes. Absolutely. And there are some way books out there that have, spotted themselves into to classic status. You know, I think The House on Mango Street would be a good example of, so, Is written in a way that’s very accessible. It’s a coming of age story that feels for YA, but transcends it.

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah. cat that’s right. Well, what books do you like Harley? What’s your favorite YA, buddy? Well,

Chris: so cute.

Raquel: he’s just the best. I just love this guy. I, I remember during the Great YA debate, the New Yorker I believe also released this really wonderful essay called Henry James and the Great YA Debate.

And they used the example of Henry James as one of those difficult authors that people kind of can complain that he’s boring. But once you really look into his work, there’s, [01:00:00] it’s so beautifully written that it’s a reward

to be able to sort of read it and to get it. And this one really great point that the, that the writer makes in this essay is that we talk about grownup books

like “I don’t wanna grow up cuz being a grownup sucks. Being a grownup means being like bored and miserable all the time. And that’s why grownup books are boring and miserable all the time cuz it’s a burden and a, and a frustration to be challenged and to be grownups.” But there’s the other side of adulthood, which isn’t just the responsibility, but there are certain pleasures of adulthood that aren’t available to the sort of easy, bland palate of a child.

They’re acquired taste like coffee and olives and whiskey and all those grown up foods that kids don’t really like cuz they’re kind of gross or you’re not allowed to, you’re not allowed to do ’em as a kid, but as an adult, you go like, “wow, this is this fucking [01:01:00] rocks. You know, I, I love this.

I, I I love weirdly smelly cheese,” you know,

You learn to love it and it’s got this sort of richness and complexity that the fruit Gushers don’t really offer you. That Dunkaroos don’t really give you. And there’s that side to grown up hard, boring literature when, when you acquire the taste, you find it’s a lot more satisfying and mature and complex and, and there’s a real special pleasure to it that you might not get from, from the sort of fluff.

Chris: Yeah, I completely agree. And, uh, recently there was like a tweet going around, um, that was saying, uh, “what’s your sight and sound list for books ?” And uh, I decided to try and come up with my, my list of like top 10. And what I found is that the books that I was putting on, there were books that I struggled with when I first started to read them or found bits that were challenging but [01:02:00] have stayed with me over the years.

Things like The Bone People by Keri Hulme, which is as experimental as it gets and weird and bizarre and, you know, it has these opening section that you just cannot comprehend what in the hell it’s trying to tell you. But yet have stayed with me longer than things that were immediately fun in the moment.

Raquel: Right. Yeah. I remember opening up Beloved for the first time and going like, “the fuck is going on?”

Chris: Mm.

Raquel: And there’s this, that one chapter that’s just almost incomprehensible,

Chris: I’ve not read Beloved

and

Raquel: the chapter that’s– oh my God,

Chris: I know, I know. It’s a huge blind spot. I have it on my shelves, so I just need to read it.

Raquel: Yeah, it’s really good.

Yeah. There’s one chapter that I, I, I’m not gonna, I don’t think I should spoil it to you, but it’s from the perspective of a character with very fragmented consciousness, and it’s very strange and very difficult to read and very abstract, and I [01:03:00] still don’t fully understand it, and I’ve read the book twice, but it’s, there’s so much of that book that just stays with you and, and it’s so satisfying to try to chip at it.

Chris: And you know, why can’t we just use any old book to teach these analysis skills or discussions in our literature courses? The majority of YA books are not going to have these types of things in them because it will try the patience of its target audience too much.

Raquel: When you’re doing strength training, you can’t just use one pound weights, you gotta use heavier weights sometimes. Otherwise, you’re not gonna, you’re not gonna do anything. You’re not gonna make progress.

Chris: exactly. Exactly.

Raquel: These are the books that are heavier weights. I guess. These are the books that are gonna make you swole.

Chris: Yes.

Raquel: So, so that being said, if inundating young people and young readers with easily accessible fluff isn’t the way we should develop [01:04:00] lifelong readers, then how should we build lifelong readers? How do we cultivate a love of reading and, and a reading habit in young people?

Chris: Well, I think that when I was in school, I, I was very lucky that I had really good English teachers who did teach these classics. I’m sure some people would think were boring, but they found ways to make them very exciting and really kind of forced us to have interesting conversations. And any good teacher can do that.

It is possible to have these discussions in ways that are relatable and exciting for young people and to present this, stuff to them that is, fresh and, and interesting and opens their eyes. And I think that most young people, even if they have to read something, that is hard, I think that if they stick with it, Will find it rewarding in the end

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah.

Chris: is my personal [01:05:00] experience.

Raquel: yeah, I mean, there are ways to make things interesting and I think the idea that something’s a challenge makes people not wanna use it, or, or the idea that you need to get good at something or else you won’t enjoy it. I don’t think that’s elitist. I enjoy something more when I’m good at it.

So for, for me, being a good reader. Through learning how to decode words is essential to developing a love of reading. I, if I was raised on whole language and barely knew how to read, I wouldn’t fucking enjoy reading cuz I’d suck at it. If I suck at something, I don’t wanna do it. If I’m good at it

then I wanna do it

Chris: it’s, and it’s one of those things that when you’re not a good reader, it’s, it’s difficult to reach out for help. If you’ve been taught something like the Whole Language method, cuz it feels embarrassing, so it just stays with you and it just makes reading a terrible thing.

Raquel: Yeah. And God, and it’s hard, it’s hard for someone who’s raised on phonics to even understand that another reader, especially like an adult, literally doesn’t know how to sound out words.[01:06:00]

Chris: Exactly. It’s, it’s completely foreign.

Raquel: yeah, I’ve, I’ve told people about this Whole Language thing and said, oh, you– wait– “they, they don’t teach people to sound out words?

What the fuck?” The idea that you wouldn’t do that and you wouldn’t teach someone to do that is just mind boggling. Of course, of course, you sound out the words, how the fuck else will you do it? That’s the only way you do it. What do you mean you can’t do that?

Chris: it’s complete insanity. And this discussion of like, learning to love reading. Is connected to just learning how to decode words. I don’t think you’re ever going to have somebody who’s a lifelong reader that reads for pleasure or reads for enrichment or all that if they find reading an impossible chore where they’re having to use clues like the three queuing method every time they come across a word that seems unfamiliar on the page.

Raquel: yeah. I mean, you, you start at the basic level of learning to decode words that makes you [01:07:00] enjoy reading more, and then learning to decode, literary meaning as, as I guess the next level. That makes it much more pleasurable to read a text when you start realizing oh, that’s what this book is about.

That feels so good when you’re, I mean, surface level reading isn’t so bad, but when you’re thinking about a book or talking about a book and you realize oh shit, that’s what the author’s doing.

Chris: exactly.

Raquel: That feels really cool.

Chris: And, you know, some of those things that maybe like now it feels a little, stale or something. The first time you learn it feels like, oh, revelatory. Like, I remember when I read The Grapes of Wrath, I can’t remember what the character was, but there was a character in there that had the initials jc our teacher was like, this is a Jesus Christ figure.

And you can tell one of the clues is the JC thing. And I was like, oh my gosh. Like my mind was blown. And then I started seeing it everywhere. Like

it’s a

Raquel: Yeah. There’s so many jcs, video games, movies, JC Denton in the in the, oh God, in [01:08:00] Deus Ex, everybody. Yeah.

Chris: but the first time I learned that, you know, that felt like revelatory and exciting. It was like, oh, I felt like I was in on the thing, you know? Um, so like those things are, you know, exciting and fun, but also, and maybe this is. I think that there are some people who are probably just never going to become lifelong readers for pleasure and that’s fine.

Raquel: Yeah,

Chris: I think that maybe that’s a difficult, like truth sometimes to accept if you’re somebody that loves reading and gets a lot of enjoyment out of it. But I have an uncle for example, who just does not enjoy reading and has maybe read a few and he’s a great reader. He could read fine. And I don’t know, I don’t think that that’s necessarily the worst thing in the world.

Raquel: yeah.

Chris: I don’t think that’s, that should be like considered a failure.

Raquel: Yeah.

Chris: I don’t like math. I didn’t end up becoming a lifelong lover of math. And I’m sure that there’s some people who find the way math works to be beautiful and it’s expression and all this different stuff and [01:09:00] I will never see it.

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah, . Yeah. Not everybody has to read novels or I, I mean, as a writer of fiction, I would prefer it if they did. I, I sure would love it if everybody was a voracious reader of fiction. It would be good for me, it would make, it would put more money in my pocket, but I can accept that that’s not gonna be the case.

And that’s okay.

Chris: absolutely. And I do think that, I think that kids, if they are surrounded by good books, if they have access to, a good library and stuff like that, that’s also going to make them more likely to be good readers. So the people, as far as the Whole Language is concerned when it comes to, having those little kits with like lots and lots of enjoyable books, I don’t think they’re totally wrong about that.

They’re just marrying it to a program of reading that just doesn’t work.

Raquel: yeah. And, and to that, the laser targeted for your age group books. We’ve been talking about this on the Discord, but what a [01:10:00] rite of passage it was for most of us to read a book that was too old for us, that we were not supposed to read

Chris: Yeah,

Raquel: to pull a random book off the shelf and realize like, “oh, man, this is really fucked up and dirty.”

Chris: Yes.

Raquel: “I should not, I am too young for this. I’m gonna keep reading.”

Chris: Yeah. Yeah. Like

Raquel: the value in doing that

Chris: Absolutely. Absolutely. That’s how I felt like the first time I started reading like those teeny slasher books, I was like, even though those are kind of trashy, but like I read them and I was like way too young for them. But it felt exciting, you know?

Raquel: Yeah. Like, I’m not supposed to be getting away with

Chris: Yeah, exactly.

Raquel: This is dirty and, and kind of gross. This is cool.

Chris: Yeah, exactly. And I think that being uncomfortable by something you read is. I think that’s also a rite of passage. So there should be things that you read that do make you uncomfortable, make you

Raquel: Oh yeah.

Chris: you know? And I think that people who argue against that are just falling into the same trap as those like annoying right wingers that are protesting at schools right now.

Raquel: Oh yeah, [01:11:00] yeah, yeah. Feeling uncomfortable. It’s okay to feel uncomfortable when you engage with art sometimes. That’s the point.

Chris: Yeah.

Raquel: That’s okay.

Chris: Yep.

Raquel: You know, sit with that feeling. Learn how to manage it. It is words on a page. It’s not gonna hurt you. It might make you feel bad for a little while, but the book isn’t gonna beat the shit outta you. Just sit with it. Sometimes. A book that like punches, that punches you in the gut. The best, like a real gut punching ending that just makes you want to die. Like sometimes those end up being your favorite books

Chris: Yes, absolutely.

Raquel: I had so many students when I taught a composition at a, at a community college, their favorite book was of Mice and Men.

Chris: Oh really?

Raquel: that book has, I mean, it’s, it’s very readable, but it has a brutal ending. It’s such a fucking gut punch. It’s heartbreaking.

Chris: Yeah. Like when I read Flowers for Algernon in middle

Raquel: Oh man.

Chris: the one that like I

needed to be like needed to like lock myself [01:12:00] in my room for a week.

Raquel: It’s devastating that one. It’s so good. Oh my God. When, when the author originally tried to publish it, the first publisher, he said, I will accept it if you change the ending and make it happy.

Chris: boo

Raquel: And he withdrew. He said, I, “I refuse to run it that way. I’m not gonna do it.” Thank fucking God. I think it was, I think he resent it to The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction who ran it with the, with the proper ending.

Chris: I didn’t even realize that it was originally published in a magazine. That’s really interesting.

Raquel: Yeah, I, I think there were a couple versions. There was like a short story or maybe a novelette version of it that got really big, and I think the author might have expanded it for a novel length.

Chris: Yeah, what I read was novel length. It was a short novel. Like I read it in middle school, but it was, it

was a book.

Raquel: And FSF does occasionally run novellas that are pretty, that are basically like novella length, sort of very short book length. They’ll occasionally run one of those, like a really big beefy story. So it might have been that, but, but I do believe it was FSF that ran at [01:13:00] first. Cuz I mean, it, it, it’s funny, it’s kind of mainstream literature, but it is a science fiction story.

Chris: Yeah. I think, I think being traumatized by that book and the Monkeys Paw, it’s like a, it’s, those two are like the rights of Passage for everyone should have to go through that.

Raquel: Monkeys Paw rocks and just having to sit with it and having to sit with that discomfort and getting over it.

cuz, cuz, cuz you’re a grownup now. It’s okay.

Chris: Yep.

Raquel: It’s not real. Mouse isn’t real. Mouse would’ve died of old age regardless cuz the story’s really old. Get over it.

Chris: Oh my goodness.

Raquel: All right, so we have been talking for a little over an hour, so let us wind down. Before we go, how can our listeners find and support your work?

Chris: I have, I’m on Twitter at @ bookishcauldron. I tweet way too much.

Raquel: same.

Chris: So just be prepared. Um, I’m

also uh, my YouTube channel [01:14:00] is Chris Bookish Caldron. I’m also on Instagram at, @ bookishcaldron, but I’m a very infrequent, infrequent poster, and I’m on the podcast, the Book Cast Club, where me and a few friends talk about books.

It’s very informal and chatty.

Raquel: Oh, cool. What books have you talked about recently on there?

Chris: Oh, we just recently did an episode. We were reading, some of our, one of the host’s favorite books, and we talked about, We Have Always Lived in the Castle by

Shirley

Raquel: Hell yeah.

just did a bonus episode.

Chris: Yeah, I was listening to it. I I didn’t listen to it before I did mine cuz I didn’t want like the, the, you know,

stuff to influence my opinions.

Yeah. Um, I really enjoyed that one. And then we read a book that was a series of self-help essays, which I was prepared to like, I didn’t know how to, how to feel about it. Um, but it’s called, Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl Strayed who wrote The Memoir Wild, which became I think a film with Reese Witherspoon.

But she was actually a, kind of a Ask Abby or Dear Abby, um, a self-help columnist [01:15:00] for the literary website. I’ve already forgotten the name of it. It used to be back in the day. I don’t think they really operate anymore. But anyway, she wrote these essays and they’re, they are like, Dear Abby advice columns, but they’re incredibly literary and quite interesting and like lots of chewy stuff to dissect in every single one.

And there are some, they’re like kind of funny and there’s some that are like just completely devastating and the whole book is like really brilliant. So we talked

Raquel: Ooh, that sounds pretty good.

Chris: Yeah, it’s really good.

Raquel: Well, thank you very much for coming on and agreeing and, and ranting with me about

Chris: Yes.

Raquel: about whole language, because yeah, if you ever wanna, if you ever wanna see a linguist start having just a meltdown in public, ask them about Whole Language that all– every linguist will just scream at you for an hour about like, this fucking garbage.

It’s wrong. It’s wrong.

Chris: Absolutely.

Raquel: Okay. And thank you all for listening. That’s all we have for this episode. [01:16:00] If you like what you heard, head to patreon.com/right. Good. And subscribe. Until next time, keep writing. Good.

Matt Keeley: This has been right. Good with Raquel S Benedict hosted by Raquel S Benedict and produced by Matt Keeley for KS Media, LLC theme song by Okay Glass. For common and concerns please write to us at ritegud@kittysneezes.com. That is R I T E G U D kitty sneezes.com You’d like to support us, please visit our Patreon at Patreon dot com slash rite gud. This has been a Kitty Sneezes production.

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Rite Gud – S02E07 “Sci-fi and Fantasy for Peasants”

Podcast: @RiteGud

Host: @benedict_rs

Guest: @these_qualia

Producer: @KittySneezes

Transcript by: @bee_blackburn

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[♪ Rite Gud intro theme ♪]

[00:00:32]

Raquel: Welcome to Rite Gud, the only podcast that helps you write good. I’m Raquel Benedict, the most dangerous woman in speculative fiction. Science fiction and fantasy can imagine many things: impossible worlds, unthinkable technology, fantastic creatures, magic, gods, and monsters. But, for some reason, a lot of SFF authors have a hard time imagining stories about poor people and working-class people. [00:01:00] Fantasy stories often focus on royalty. Sci-fi protagonists tend to be middle or upper class, tenured professors, scientists, white-collar astronauts, federal agents, military officers, that kind of thing. And even when a story starts with a poor protagonist, by the end, they’ve usually achieved knighthood, or become captain of a spaceship, or something like that. But what’s wrong with writing about poor people or working-class people? Don’t they have stories worth telling? Talking about that with us tonight… is returning champion, Qualia.

Qualia: Hello.

Raquel: Hello, again. Now, the reason I brought you on to talk about this is because I saw that you made a post on social media saying something to that effect of: “hey, it’d be cool, if we had, like, a fantasy series like Game of Thrones or something that focused… exclusively on poor, working-class characters.”

Qualia: Mm.

Raquel: And I think that’s a reasonable thing, but people went fucking crazy on you. [00:02:00] People got really mad; they flipped out, why do you think that is?

Qualia: It seemed to be a lack of imagination for the most part. There were a lot of people who agreed with me; and then named books that were not about that, which was really strange; or they would say, “actually, this already exists,” and then name The Witcher. The witcher is not a peasant; he’s not stuck—not that The Witcher is set in a medieval setting; maybe anthropologically medieval, sort of—but he’s not stuck on a plot of land. He’s probably, if you had to classify him, like merchant class. He provides a service and travels around. He’s just not… a peasant, specifically a peasant. And people just had… trouble wrapping their heads around it. They named Pillars of the Earth, which is an excellent book, but is mostly about clergy and craftsmen, who are not peasants. [00:03:00] It’s just… I don’t know why… people had such trouble with it. And then, they would talk about, “Uh, well, why would I want to read about this? These people don’t have any agency.”

Raquel: Ehmm.

Qualia: I’m getting a little worked-up about it, it’s upsetting (Raquel: Yeah.) to me.

Raquel: Yeah, which seems to define agency in a very narrow way.

Qualia: Yes. It really does, um.

Raquel: Like, if you don’t have the command of an army, you have no agency.

Qualia: Right?

Raquel: What? What the? Okay. Well, most of us don’t have a pet dragon we can ride on, but I would say that most of us have some degree of agency in our lives.

Qualia: Right. I think a lot of litfic focuses more on that, that smaller agency, as opposed to genre fic, which often does talk about the fate of worlds, although this is a really broad stereotype.

Raquel: Yeah.

Qualia: But, I don’t know, a lot of people treat those… [00:04:00] I won’t say smaller, more personal stakes as if they’re boring or inconsequential, and I just, I deeply disagree.

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah, I think it’s a little sad to treat a story that way, because, for most of us, that’s what our lives are.

Qualia: Right.

Raquel: So, is that saying, “well, is your life not really important?” And, for me, when… I find myself more invested when the stakes are smaller than when they’re huge, because when they’re so huge, I kind of can’t wrap my brain around it; when the fate of the entire world depends on this one man, it just makes the world feel really small to me.

Qualia: It really does. Not that we’re huge fans of Marvel movies, but the Marvel movie I enjoyed the most, past ten years, was the tiny neighborhood Spider-Man movie. (Raquel: Huh.) It was Spider-Man: Homecoming, because it was about his friends and Pete, and the villain was his girlfriend’s dad… [00:05:00] (Raquel: [laughs]) and that was it. Those were the stakes, were his neighborhood, not the world; and it worked for me so much more. And then the subsequent movies, it’s now the fate of the world hangs in the balance, and it’s like, okay, I’m bored again. [laughs] (Raquel: Yeah.) Because there, it was this sort of thing where the fact that this is his girlfriend’s dad, that made it personal.

Raquel: Yeah.

Qualia: I think people mistake stakes for the world now hangs in the balance; no, raising the stakes is, now it’s personal… in any story.

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah, absolutely, it’s raising emotional stakes. I feel, if you’re counting it as raising the stakes only when there are more people involved; just: “oh, a bigger normal that—oh, a bigger number—that means I care more,” no, not really.

Qualia: Yeah.

Raquel: This isn’t a math problem.

Qualia: Yeah, exactly.

Raquel: I don’t care more, just because the number’s bigger.

Qualia: Absolutely.

Raquel: And, for me, I kind of find it more compelling when a character has less agency, and that the stakes are [00:06:00] narrower; your chances of success are narrower, your powers are really limited; how can you manage this? For me, seeing someone with very limited, if you want to call it agency, or limited influence, or all these limitations on them; that’s really, really, compelling.

Qualia: It is, and often, at least for me as a writer, the fiction I’ve written, it forces me, as a writer, to be a lot more creative about how they get the hell out of this; and often, as a pantser, I improvise stories. Often, the characters I write end up being way more resourceful than I planned them to be. Which is, it’s always for me, that’s the point in which a character come alive, is when I sit in the moment and write and go, crap, this character is going to make a decision with the resources they have, the limited resources they have, to do something absolutely batshit that I (Raquel: Right.) didn’t plan out.

Raquel: Right, there’s this movie I really like, [00:07:00] speaking of limited agency. It’s called Wait Until Dark. It stars Audrey Hepburn. It’s from the sixties, and it’s about this woman who’s recently gone blind, and she’s being terrorized in her apartment by these two or three criminals and she’s this small woman who’s blind, so she’s at this massive disadvantage, and that’s what makes it more compelling.

Qualia: Right.

Raquel: Like, seeing how she has to deal with this, when she can’t see, and this is recent, so she hasn’t really adapted well to being sightless. So, she’s at such a disadvantage and what’s exciting is seeing her figure her way through it and being… resourceful; and there’s this great bit at the end, where she seals up the windows, and kills the lights, and just starts attacking them in the dark.

Qualia: Oh, hell yeah.

Raquel: And it’s so good. It’s so fucking good. And, for me, that’s so much more exciting and compelling than watching someone with superpowers, because there is this [00:08:00] vulnerability and the ability to sort of—hi, cat (Qualia: [laughs])—to triumph despite that, and use it to your advantage is so cool.

Qualia: Yeah. Yeah, and I do think, as progressive as science fiction and fantasy sometimes wants to be…

Raquel: That’s a good way of putting it.

Qualia: Yeah, when it starts talking about how it’s just not interesting, it’s just not interesting to hear about these people; like, yeah, these people exist, but are they protagonist material? And then you (Raquel: Yeah.) actually analyze who’s marginalized. Well, we’re talking about the poor, we’re talking about the disabled, we’re talking about people who have, historically, had a lot of agency stripped from them on maybe a larger scale, but their lives definitely still mattered, (Raquel: Yeah!) and they’re still making decisions.

Raquel: Yeah, there’s something kind of gross, to me, to take this attitude that only [00:09:00] the stories of rich people matter, only the stories of kings and queens matter. Well, that’s some shit. That’s like, that’s kind of a fascistic viewpoint, almost, (Qualia: Incredibly.) you know?

Qualia: And it’s ahistorical.

Raquel: Yeah.

Qualia: We don’t know as much about medieval peasants as we do kings and queens, and a topic where I’m like very amateur historian, know enough to be dangerous, maybe don’t know as much as I’d like to, but they had extensive court documents from the time, because they were very litigious peasants.

Raquel: Ohhh.

Qualia: They would have their plot of land that they were supposed to keep, and it would be right next to other people’s plot land; and I don’t think they invented fences until later than you think.

Raquel: Right.

Qualia: So, there would be a lot of things like, “your cow wandered over onto my plot of land and ate some of it. And that means I shouldn’t have to pay taxes on that, [00:10:00] at the very least. And I need to be compensated for that.” So, stuff like that, we have records of, did these people repeatedly sue each other? Did they like each other? And it wasn’t a punitive court system, they didn’t really, they had punitive laws, but people mostly worked through civil courts.

Raquel: Mm.

Qualia: And it was mostly sort-of informal town hall meetings, where people sit down and argue amongst themselves and then, the lord or somebody representing the lord would make a call on who was right and who won.

Raquel: Mm.

Qualia: And it’s just fascinating, that they knew the law so well that they would pull shit like, everybody would pretend to have communicable madness to prevent King’s Road going through their town because it would raise their taxes.

Raquel: Oh, that’s cool!

Qualia: Yeah, just shit like that. Or, they would know where their loan documents were at a local castle; and they couldn’t read, but [00:11:00] they knew what a loan was, and they knew what a loan document was. So, they would all get together, bowl over the couple of guys guarding it, and then burn their loan documents, and nobody would know who it was.

Raquel: [laughs]

Qualia: And then they’d all be like, “well, I wasn’t there.” It was like—

Raquel: Wasn’t me.

Qualia: Yeah, wasn’t me. It was like, well, I saw—

Raquel: Well, there’s no IDs. There’s no fingerprints. You don’t fucking know.

Qualia: Heh, yeah, you don’t know.

Raquel: You can’t prove shit!

Qualia: Yeah, and it’s like, “well, how do you know it was me? My buddy over there says I was in the field with him.”

Raquel: [laughs] That’s awesome.

Qualia: Yeah! Like, they pulled that shit all the fucking time. They didn’t—they tended not to like the monks, because the monks would be all secluded and doing their own thing, and they would mostly be like the third or fourth sons of nobles, so they would do things like moon the monks. Chaucer would write about the Wife of Bath, who’s this hilarious woman who’s had like five husbands.

Raquel: Yeah, she rocks.

Qualia: Yeah! And, I think, if I recall correctly, I don’t see any indication she was a merchant’s wife or [00:12:00] anything. I think she was probably a peasant, and she was just somebody who had a lot of ideas about how men were equal to women, and the text doesn’t treat this as ridiculous. It treats her as kind of a fucking badass.

Raquel: All I remember about her is that she was cool, and she wore red stockings. Did she wear red stockings? I might be misremembering that.

Qualia: That sounds familiar, but there—

Raquel: I remember she wore kind of flashy clothing or something (Qualia: Yeah.) like that.

Qualia: Yeah, cause I think she was a bigamist. [laughs]

Raquel: Nice.

Qualia: And it’s just, it’s this bawdy tale and…

Raquel: She rocks.

Qualia: Yeah, she rocks, and the idea that these people are boring, Chaucer didn’t think they were boring. He was there! And, you know, I only bring this up, of course, history is not fantasy. Like, they’re not interchangeable, but…

Raquel: But, I mean, a ton of fantasy (Qualia: oh, a ton.) is based on history.

Qualia: Right.

Raquel: And based on old literature.

Qualia: And even science fiction often draws anthropologically from [00:13:00] specific periods in time.

Raquel: Oh, totally.

Qualia: So, it’s just, there’s no excuse to find these people boring.

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah, they had interesting lives, and it’s frustrating because I’ve noticed that in contemporary short sci-fi/fantasy, poor people, especially rural poor white people, when they’re portrayed, they’re sort of the quick shorthand for bad reactionary types. They’re the shorthand for Trump supporter. And, for me, it rings a little hollow, considering how so many reactionary neo-fascist movement people are kind of coming out of the affluent suburbs?

Qualia: Absolutely.

Raquel: Like, a shitload of those rioters and the January 6th thing were bougie; a lot of these people were business owners and stuff. These were not poor people. I mean, if you were able to take time off of work to do this silly thing, you’re probably not that poor. A lot of these people had, didn’t the fucking [00:14:00] vegan MAGA shaman guy have a family lawyer on retainer or some bullshit like that?

Qualia: Yeah.

Raquel: I… he’s bougie! These people are bougie! Proud Boy types kind of come from well-to-do suburban neighborhoods, and those school shooters are usually not poor. I mean, an AR-15 is not a cheap gun! It’s a couple thousand bucks.

Qualia: Yeah, there are a lot of people who would, you know, if Ted Cruz is not a senator, look at his ostrich-skin boots and his cowboy hat, and think he was a working-class man, and his wranglers. He’s got like six hundred dollar boots and twenty dollar jeans. Idiot.

Raquel: Right, it’s the suburbanite with the pickup truck, but that pickup truck costs like thirty thousand dollars. That guy’s not poor.

Qualia: Yeah, that guy’s not poor. There are a lot of, weird number of pool cleaner business owners (Raquel: Huh.) at January 6th. Like, weird number of those. But (Raquel: Huh.) the Tucker Carlson guys who are sunning their perineums; these are, a lot of these are like Californian tech guy [00:15:00] types, new Age-y (Raquel: Oh yeah.) dudes. And, a lot of people will say that these are not conservatives, the guy who tried to kill Nancy Pelosi’s husband with a hammer was a nudist and all this. There’s this… conservatives, and I would say most people, don’t fit into these neat boxes, where you can tell what they are, based on one or two things, because most people don’t think through their politics enough (Raquel: Right.) to have a huge, coherent ideology.

Raquel: Right, and it feels like a socially acceptable way to dunk on poor people.

Qualia: Absolutely.

Raquel: It’s always these poor people who are bad. It’s this specific type of poor person that’s white, so you can kind of, you can dress it up as being anti-white, but it’s a poor person, it’s not a rich person, it’s not a suburban person.

Qualia: Yeah.

Raquel: It is specifically a rural, poor person, and it feels kind of gross, and it feels a [00:16:00] little bit also like it’s borrowing from 1980s movies. I’ve seen multiple kinds of award-buzzy short sci-fi/fantasy stories—I’m not going to name them, because when I name them, I get in big trouble—(Qualia: [laughs]) in which our hero encounters some bad things from rural rednecks at a redneck bar. You know, they walk in and it’s “boy, we don’t like your kind, we’re going to beat you up,” and it’s just, I think I saw this scene from a 80s movie.

Qualia: Absolutely.

Raquel: It feels really phony and hollow.

Qualia: Yeah, and it, I don’t know, there’s definitely a tendency in some of those circles to sort of draw endlessly from things that aren’t real; from maybe this thing once referenced a real thing, but it’s been referenced and referenced and referenced and, in some ways, it is; in some cases, it refers to a world that doesn’t really exist, and I’m not sure you see a lot of redneck bars around [00:17:00] here anymore.

Raquel: Not that many. (Qualia: And, and—) And, if there is, why are you stopping there? If you’re frightened of these places, why are you pulling over here?

Qualia: Right.

Raquel: When has the author of this story gone into a lo—a redneck bar in the boonies? Like, probably never.

Qualia: Yeah. My grandpa was a hillbilly, an actual hillbilly from Tennessee, from Tennessee Valley. Poorest area in the country during the Great Depression. Like, poorest, he didn’t own shoes.

Raquel: Whoa.

Qualia: Yeah, he went to Church on a wagon, pulled by a donkey. He was bow-legged because he was malnourished. He had dirt floors, and his politics were complicated because he went to the Korean War. Which, of course, comes with some major sins, but on the other hand, when he got back, he went to work for the Kinsey Institute (Raquel: Whoa!) as an orderly; [00:18:00] and, as part of that, he went through a bunch of training on, if you’re going to work here, you need to be able to work with these people and you can’t hate them.

Raquel: Whoa!

Qualia: So he watched videos on gay people. He watched videos on trans people, and when he was basically a father-figure to my sibling, who was, is very gay and possibly trans, he would sit us down, both of us, and say, “if you love women, or if you feel you are born in the wrong body, there’s nothing wrong with you.” And you have to understand, this man had the thickest rural Tennessee accent there was.

Raquel: That’s beautiful.

Qualia: Yeah, and it’s like, people are sitting there, saying, “well…” When people talk about, “why would you want to tell stories about poor people?” You just have to have a bigger imagination than just imagining the poor person you have in your head. That story I told you, that guy is a protagonist!

Raquel: Yeah.

Qualia: You know what I mean? And (Raquel: Yeah!) he was [00:19:00] a major influence on, only voice, the only adult voice I heard growing up said being queer was okay, and not just okay, but beautiful. So, yeah.

Raquel: Yeah, wow. That’s cool. I’m thinking… you’re making me think of that, in the 80s, the unexpected, but really beautiful alliance, between striking coal miners and the LGBT movement.

Qualia: Mhmm.

Raquel: Because both kind of held hands and said, “fuck you, Margaret Thatcher,” together. And… I don’t know the full story, but I know the queer rights movement sort of stood up for miners during the strike, and… when it came time to stick up for them, miners had their back. The idea that, oh, if you’re poor, you have to be hateful and ignorant. It’s bullshit!

Qualia: Yeah.

Raquel: And I think it’s a lot of transference of a person’s own sins and ignorance onto an easy target. I mean, one [00:20:00] thing, what I’ll say about wealthy people is they’re better at disguising their prejudice, better at wrapping it up in euphemism, but are just as bad, if not worse.

Qualia: Absolutely. And… yeah, for some reason, there’s this blind spot, where, I’m just going to say his name, Jesse Singal, he’s just a plain reactionary, but his dad is a prosecutor. He was raised well. And, for a while, until very recently, a bunch of people on the left really gave him a pass, because he presented himself in a particular way. Because it would be improper to see him in a bad light, because he presents himself so well, he presents himself so rationally, how can you say this is a reactionary?

Raquel: He has the right mannerisms and the right vocabulary.

Qualia: Right, I feel (Raquel: Yeah.) deeply uncomfortable sometimes in upper-class circles, because I’ve got, my father came from sort of a professional class background, but my [00:21:00] mom came from a deeply working-class background, and I spent way more time with her family. And I myself, I didn’t graduate high school; I had to get my G.E.D. And then I only got my degrees because I needed to make more money, just to get by. But that was a real struggle, I had to work through my entire—through full-time while going to college full-time—both degrees. So, it was, and then I got Pell Grants because I was poor, and I’ve been poor, I’ve been homeless. It’s… so I go into situations where… I have to deal with upper-class people, because I can sort of put on my very prim voice and sort of pass. And it’s a deeply uncomfortable situation because… sometimes, I feel like I fit neither place, because I read as a little bit privileged to poor people, and I read as a little bit podunk to really well-off people; [00:22:00] (Raquel: Yeah.) but I fit more into the working class, I think.

Raquel: Mm. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah, writing off working-class and poor people or contemporary peasants as reactionary—I think, in the face of our contemporary strike movement right now, too, is especially, like… Okay, some of the most optimism-inducing, hopeful, hope-inducing gains I’ve seen in politics lately have not come from politicians, they’ve come from the bottom, they’ve come from people who are going on strike and winning. And winning unionization efforts, and over and over again, you see part of these union wins involve treating minority co-workers equally or fairly.

Qualia: Mhm.

Raquel: Among their many, many, many demands. Also, a lot of them is, hey, our supervisors’ fucking racist, and you need to do something about that, or being, I don’t know, better to workers with [00:23:00] disabilities.

Qualia: Absolutely.

Raquel: And this is coming from people striking at Starbucks.

Qualia: Yeah, Amazon.

Raquel: Or Amazon. These are not—this is not upper-class people. I remember… the Amazon lawyers, there was a… memo from within Amazon that got leaked to the press or something; it’s some Amazon executive saying “let Christian Smalls be the voice of the movement because, you know, look at him, who’s going to take him seriously?”

Qualia: Right.

Raquel: Because he had this very sort-of working-class black… look and mannerism to him, so they underestimated him, and he turned out, he’s a fucking brilliant organizer, he’s amazing! And, just cause they wrote him off, because he doesn’t strike them as affluent, as upper crust.

Qualia: Yeah.

Raquel: But hey, guess what, that’s not what you need to run a fucking labor movement, is it?

Qualia: Right, and (Raquel: [laughs]) John Fetterman. Not everything, not every policy, I’m a fan of. [00:24:00]

Raquel: Right.

Qualia: But, he was a union guy, and he’s got some aphasia, following a stroke. And… It just feels like there’s been this turning point, where the common wisdom is that people are going to take that sort of person seriously and maybe it’s just because he’s Democratic. Although Pennsylvania is a purple state, but, it’s more than a purple state, it’s a working-class state.

Raquel: Yeah.

Qualia: It’s a prideful working-class state, and he presented himself as the working-class guy who’d gone through some setbacks the way working class people do. Like, being working-class, I delivered groceries, I was delivery driver, like commercial delivery driver in my early twenties. It uses your body up.

Raquel: Oh yeah.

Qualia: Just completely uses it up eventually, and I knew a lot of people—[00:25:00] thankfully I was young—but I knew a lot of people who, by their mid-thirties, turned to meth just straight, because they needed to be able to do their sixteen-hour shifts. And your body just can’t do it anymore; your mind can’t do it anymore.

Raquel: Right.

Qualia: And… the expectation, you know, if you tell people about this, if you tell upper-class people about this, middle-class people about this… That’s, to them, that’s just the way it is.

Raquel: Mmmmm.

Qualia: What else are you supposed to do, are you a bit sad, but, you know, are you a real person with dreams and a brain? These people think we’re idiots, that you must’ve done something to deserve it. It doesn’t occur to them that there are only a certain number of spots in this slot where they are; and (Raquel: Right.) more people capable of doing that. And, not like that, but in a utopia, somebody’s going to have to clean the fucking toilets. Why is it, (Raquel: Right!) that the person who does that doesn’t deserve some dignity, doesn’t deserve to be happy?

Raquel: [00:26:00] Right, doesn’t deserve a decent income and a nice home.

Qualia: Right? And even, I’ve been wanting to write a short story for a long, long time and it was so, oh my god, don’t steal, but (Raquel: [laughs]) I’ve heard that Twitter and Facebook moderators, that is a miserable job.

Raquel: Oh, it sounds horrific. You see the worst fucking shit all day (Qualia: Right.) and get paid garbage.

Qualia: It’s, yeah, it’s minimum wage. You work in sort of a call center type situation, and you repeatedly see images of death and worse. And I’ve heard that PTSD levels are high, drug use is high, and I feel like sort of a vulture going, this would make an incredible setting for a story.

Raquel: Oh yeah, you could get an amazing horror story or something out of this.

Qualia: Yeah, anything like that or just, there’s all sorts of things people don’t know about delivery driving. Whether it’s Instacart, which I’ve done or (Raquel: Mm.) just commercial delivery driving. This sort of, I used to [00:27:00] listen to coast-to-coast AM, which is sort of full of conspiracy theories, and it would be one in the morning, and it would be completely silent in the middle of an empty city. And it’s such a—I’m almost nostalgic for it—just sort of the extreme fatigue, feeling all my muscles just cramping up, and listening to somebody talk about how aliens are real while I’m drinking, well, I’m like shotgunning an energy drink, and something liquid with some calories to keep me going. I don’t know why, but it’s such a fucking vibe.

Raquel: Mm.

Qualia: And I feel like… people are not curious about what keeps their lives going, all the little invisible labors.

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah, I think a whole lot of sci-fi and fantasy just get rid of that, and it’s magic or it’s a replicator.

Qualia: Right? [laughs]

Raquel: The person, a person doesn’t make this anymore. [00:28:00] You wave a fucking wand.

Qualia: Isn’t that kind of—

Raquel: So that person is gone.

Qualia: Yeah.

Raquel: And that’s the fantasy, that is the escapist fantasy. It’s escaping from the idea that, I don’t know, cleaners and fry cooks and shit exist. Something Kurt pointed out, Kurt Schiller of Blood Knife said, when he grew up, he loved stories about inventors and explorers, those Victorian or Edwardian adventure stories were often about an inventor or an intrepid explorer. And he got so depressed when he grew up and he realized that those aren’t actual jobs. That’s just shit you do when you’re a rich, idle failson (Qualia: Yup.) and you don’t have a real job, and it’s always, it’s funded, probably, by your family’s diamond mine in South Africa or something equally evil. And, thinking about that, I’m thinking about how many steampunk stories, that they borrow from these adventure stories, and they’re about this kind of person, they’re about an explorer, or an inventor, or an adventurer. Fake rich person/ [00:29:00] idle person jobs. They’re not about a factory worker, they’re not about the steampunk factory workers trying to organize. They’re not about [sighs] I don’t know, something like that! And I think that could make just a good story. There’s the big optimistic story, the fantasy story everyone loved, The Goblin Emperor, the protagonist is an emperor.

Qualia: Mmm!

Raquel: [laughs] I mean, yeah, okay, he’s a marginalized person, but he is an emperor. And poor people and working-class people in that story are really not very well-portrayed. Karlo Yeager Rodríguez wrote a really, really good article, a really, really good review of it in Blood Knife. House in the Cerulean Sea, the protagonist is a white-collar bureaucrat. Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep, the protagonist is a cop who eventually gets enough money to buy a real goat, which is a totally expensive luxury item. Even at the end of Neuromancer, I know the guy’s like a pizza delivery guy, but he ends up getting to be a hacker again, so it’s like this not [00:30:00] being a poor working-class person is restored. You either start off middle or upper class, or you end up there.

Qualia: Mm.

Raquel: But you don’t end there. And I think a lot of writers, especially if you’re middle class or upper class, the idea of ending working class strikes them as very frightening or depressing or “misery porn,” quote unquote. But it (Qualia: Yeah.) doesn’t have to be that way?

Qualia: No! Yeah, it’s just, I don’t know, I think there’s definitely more to being happy, philosophical about it, then ending up with everything you ever wanted.

Raquel: Right. Right, and there’s something [sighs] something I’ve seen coming out of fandom a lot is the coffee shop AU. The cozy coffee shop AU, it’s this idea of a slice-of-life story that’s people just hanging out in a coffee shop, and it’s considered this wonderful, warm haven community. And, all I’m thinking is, if you’re writing—if [00:31:00] that’s how you think of it—you probably haven’t worked in a cafe.

Qualia: Mhmm.

Raquel: Or in food service.

Qualia: [laughs]

Raquel: Cause being a barista kind of sucks. It kind of sucks shit. It’s really tiring. Your customers are dicks a lot of the time, people are really uptight. There’s always such a rush (Qualia: It’s also probably dangerous?) Yeah, you can get burned on that fucking… you can get burned on the—you’re blasting hot steam, it’s very easy to burn yourself on that.

Qualia: Yeah, and slipping and all kinds of crap.

Raquel: Slipping on the floor. You do a lot of prep work. You might do prep work, if you’re in food service, so there’s a good chance of cutting yourself. (Qualia: Yup.) In general, small mom-and-pop restaurant owners are really, really bad with safety. So, instead of a proper step-ladder in the store-room, you are using a chair with one broken leg.

Qualia: Yeah. Yeah, done that.

Raquel: There’s a very good chance you will fall down.

Qualia: [laughs] Yeah, yeah, there’s a lot of glossing over the difficulties of being working class. [00:32:00] Which, I would invite people to see as, instead of misery porn, that’s conflict, the thing that drives your story! [laughs] You know?

Raquel: Yeah, amazing!

Qualia: Uh, um.

Raquel: Just, I don’t know, “oh, coffee shop AU, it’s a magical cozy place,” not for the person making the fucking coffee, it’s not. Most of the time, it’s not. I mean, I wrote my restaurant story, my food service story, but it’s not a cozy story, it ends with a waitress poisoning all of her customers.

Qualia: Good for her!

Raquel: And I needed to write that story to get it out of me, after working in food service for years and years.

Qualia: Well, I hope she got away with it. [laughs]

Raquel: Well, she didn’t, but it was okay.

Qualia: [laughs]

Raquel: Still, it was very cathartic for her. She had a great time.

Qualia: Good.

Raquel: I guess it doesn’t fit into the juvenile escapist power fantasy, I find, I think, maybe it challenges the just world fallacy too, (Qualia: I get that.) when the hero [00:33:00] is not rewarded with wealth at the end; the idea that people can be good and smart and hardworking and still be poor is very uncomfortable.

Qualia: Incredibly. People have a lot of, I think even beyond just world fallacy, you tell people that you’ve been poor or you are poor, their thinking is on rails, they have a whole ideology built up around why people are poor. It’s often a meritocracy of some kind. (Raquel: Right.) And it’s nonsense.

Raquel: Yeah. Like, you deserve, you’re bad, you deserve it in some way. Maybe you made bad choices, or maybe you’re just a bad person, and that’s why you’re poor. And that’s why redneck characters are always bad people. They’re always, always, always, always bad people. There’s no gay rednecks. What, that doesn’t exist. There are no gay poor people, it’s not like there’s a disproportionate number of low income people who are queer, what? [00:34:00] No.

Qualia: I never.

Raquel: No, of course not. Queers are all rich, anyway. But it is frustrating, I mean, I think, just from a political standpoint, obviously, it’s worth writing about lower-income people, because they’re people; and I find it striking that there’s so much talk about representation, but not much in the way of social class (Qualia: Mhm.) representation. And, throughout history, the vast majority of human beings were not noblemen. The—(Qualia: That’s right.) cat, get off the back of my chair—majority of people were just kind of working class or poor.

Qualia: Yup.

Raquel: And always have been. And, also, rich people kind of suck. And we don’t need to glamorize them.

Qualia: We don’t. Like that’s—

Raquel: We don’t, they’re grubs.

Qualia: That’s worth talking about, we have to sanitize the hell out of what rich people do. Except for, you know, Game of Thrones and A Song of Ice and Fire, where they largely don’t do that. But, in order to make them [00:35:00] protagonists, often you have to make a good king or a good queen, and there’s just no such thing.

Raquel: Mhm.

Qualia: No such thing as a good, you get a lot of… I love Jane Austen, but often, the nicest thing she can say about somebody, one of her shorthands for “somebody is a good person” is that he’s a landlord, and his tenants love him.

Raquel: Yeah, (Qualia: [laughs]) I remember when she sees Mr. Darcy’s house, and she realizes he’s a great guy because he doesn’t beat his servants.

Qualia: Yes.

Raquel: Like, it’s great, it’s great working for him!

Qualia: Yeah, it’s great working for him!

Raquel: That’s a pretty low bar, man.

Qualia: It’s a real low bar, like all of his tenants love him. He takes good care of them, and it’s like, well…

Raquel: You’re supposed to do that.

Qualia: Yeah.

Raquel: He’s not a slumlord, hooray!

Qualia: Yeah, hooray.

Raquel: Which, I guess for the 19th Century, was about as decent as you can be, if you were wealthy.

Qualia: Yup.

Raquel: That is the best you can do, [00:36:00] back then. That was above and beyond the norm, unfortunately.

Qualia: It is weird that the shorthand for being a great guy is nice to the waiter, and it’s like, wait a minute…

Raquel: You should be that by default.

Qualia: Right, and also, why is the waiter the sort of recipient of whatever morality anybody else has? (Raquel: Yeah.) The waiter is the object in all this.

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah, yeah, but from a craft or creative standpoint, let’s talk about that, and why it’s worth talk—writing about peasants, writing about working class people in speculative fiction. And, that is, as you’ve touched on earlier, the lives of common people are interesting, and have been interesting. Medieval peasants got up to some crazy shit, I remember reading a little bit about medieval football. The only rule was, get the ball to the place where it’s supposed to go. That was the only fucking rule, and an entire village would play, like hundreds of people at a time.

Qualia: Yeah. Sometimes versus another—

Raquel: The [00:37:00] goals were miles apart.

Qualia: And it’d be like—

Raquel: The only, literally the only rule is try not to kill anyone.

Qualia: Mhm.

Raquel: And it would kind of turn into a days-long riot? It sounds sick. It sounds like a fucking great time. People would come from miles away to either play or to observe.

Qualia: Yeah.

Raquel: Because it was just a crazy shit-show for days. It sounds amazing.

Qualia: People would camp out, and have picnics on the roofs, to watch people do this, because you wouldn’t want to be on the ground. People would fucking bowl you over.

Raquel: It sounds great.

Qualia: Yeah, they were about to do this because they had more days off than you might think, and they were fucking bored.

Raquel: Yeah, there was no tv, no video games, you gotta do something.

Qualia: That’s—

Raquel: Like, let’s play riot ball, let’s do it. And upper/middle/wealthy-upper/middle class people are kind of boring, honestly?

Qualia: They are.

Raquel: They’re really not that interesting?

Qualia: And we’ve definitely heard their stories before, and we don’t need more of them. We’ve got, (Raquel: Yeah.) we’ve heard that, for the most part.

Raquel: I [00:38:00] don’t know, village-wide mob football sounds more interesting than croquet.

Qualia: Yeah, or like the feud between the local monastery and people who live there. Like, monastics wouldn’t even fucking talk! Imagine! [laughs] Assholes.

Raquel: Bunch of nerds.

Qualia: Exactly. That’s what they thought they were like, these are fucking nerds.

Raquel: [laughs] Yeah, these fucking nerds. Like an 80s slobs vs. snobs movie.

Qualia: Mhm.

Raquel: Just with monks. Peasants and monks. And, plus, we’ve seen enough noblemen. I’m interested in shit I haven’t seen before.

Qualia: Right.

Raquel: And, I mean, in some ways, the agency or lives of noblemen are also really, really restricted, especially if you’re a woman. You’re very limited to these certain spaces. You kind of, supposedly, they have greater agency, but they kind of really can’t go wherever they want. (Qualia: Yes.) You kind of stick to these predetermined castle [00:39:00] monastery, cathedral, maybe battlefield, but you can’t really roam that much.

Qualia: I do feel, you’ll see movies about Versailles, like stuff like that, that really don’t, for some reason, even when people write about royalty, they don’t portray royalty? Which is very strange, like Versailles, they didn’t have enough toilets, so people shat on the stairwells.

Raquel: Whoa!

Qualia: Yeah, people would just shit in the stairwells, hundreds of people. (Raquel: [laughs]) Because a bunch of people showed up, they didn’t have any privacy to have been at Versailles. It’s a shotgun, the top floor is the royal rooms, and it’s everybody’s room, people could just wander through. There would be, I think the king had a hernia at one point, if I’m remembering right? It was either a hernia or piles. And he needed surgery [00:40:00] on it, on his ass. (Raquel: [laughs]) So, dozens of people came to watch the king get surgery on his ass.

Raquel: Oh my god.

Qualia: I think it was hemorrhoids, it was hemorrhoids. And, from there on, this was a big political thing, because surgeons vs. doctors was a big historical conflict.

Raquel: Right.

Qualia: And surgeons were not… looked well-upon, but the surgeon fixed his piles. And, so, he had a bandage on his ass, and everybody started wearing bandages on their ass. It was like a fashion statement, and getting their own hemorrhoid surgery, to be like, “oh, I’m just like the king, I had an ass problem.”

Raquel: [laughs]

Qualia: Like, come on. Nobody’s writing that fucking story. We’ve got all these kings, like, who is writing that story? And, it’s really weird that even the stories about kings and queens make kings and queens so much less weird and interesting.

Raquel: Yeaaah.

Qualia: Than (Raquel: Yeah.) the real thing.

Raquel: Like, sanitized and [00:41:00] glamorous, and not the fucking insane inbred freaks they really were.

Qualia: Absolutely.

Raquel: The king had a guy to wipe his ass for him.

Qualia: He sure did, and (Raquel: That is never in fantasy.) they’d always be around. Yeah.

Raquel: There’s never the Royal Ass-Wiper.

Qualia: Yeah, and he had an important thing, because people didn’t have a lot of health indicators. So, somebody would need to be able to look at the stool and see… does he have health problems? One of the kings, I think King George the III, and a lot of his relatives had porphyria, which would mean purple urine, would be a sign of an oncoming attack. So, there was a… health reason why they had somebody there who they trusted to be able to give the king and health advisors like feedback on, hey, you’re eating well, stuff like that.

Raquel: Yeah.

Qualia: But, it was—

Raquel: Oh, yeah, and I think physicians would test for diabetes by just tasting the urine.

Qualia: Yeah, they sure would.

Raquel: And, it’s like oh, it’s sweet, okay, you got [00:42:00] the honey sickness, you gotta cut back on honey.

Qualia: Right, so it’s… I don’t know, for some, I feel like there’s a classism to it, because it’s so sanitized that it’s very much this—

Raquel: Yeah, rich people don’t shit.

Qualia: Yeah, rich people don’t shit. They don’t… have the illnesses that they had from inbreeding, they don’t, a lot of kings and queens were remarkably cruel. And not like (Raquel: Yeah.) “Oooh, it’s so glamorous, this evil queen is cruel.” They were bullies. A lot of them became kings or queens at eleven or twelve.

Raquel: Yeah.

Qualia: They were just nasty people.

Raquel: Yeah, they were nasty. It’s kind of striking how people complain about Game of Thrones for being so grimdark, but real life kings and queen were fucking disgusting. And, something I find kind of interesting is that, there’s this perception that child marriage was normal throughout history, but it’s not; it was mainly an aristocrat thing.

Qualia: Yup.

Raquel: Peasants [00:43:00] didn’t marry children, because number one, that’s gross. And number two, if you’re a farmer, and you’re looking for a wife, you need a woman who can help you milk the cows, and pluck the chickens, and help you run a farm, and a little eleven-year old can’t fucking do that shit.

Qualia: Yeah, and if you made it past about five years old, you were going to live about sixty, sixty-five. So, people married… twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-six. Like, normal (Raquel: At a normal age.) times to get married. Yeah.

Raquel: They married at a reasonable age.

Qualia: Yup. And (Raquel: Good for them!) child marriages were mostly because they needed to secure; they also had betrothals, so, a lot of marriages weren’t as young. And it’s—

Raquel: Yeah, (Qualia: And it’s—) they weren’t consummated then. Like, (Qualia: Yeah.) okay, you’re getting married, quote unquote at age eleven, but you’re actually not going to do anything for at least five years.

Qualia: Right, exactly. But, it was still “we need to get this alliance in the fucking bag right [00:44:00] now.”

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah, which that’s something that strikes me, that child marriage was mainly a creepy, rich person thing. (Qualia: Yeah.) And that peasants fucking did not do that shit. And, I’m thinking rural, a lot of peasants throughout history, it kind of seems like women had, maybe, more agency or, I don’t know, more freedom, cause… Like, with farming communities, I’m thinking an age it happens—I know this isn’t medieval any more than fucking old—but, in Athens, well-to-do ladies, well-to-do Athenian ladies were expected to stay home (Qualia: Mm.) and weave, and that was it. You could go out in public like twice a year, (Qualia: Bleh.) and that was it. But peasant women, these were, they were the ones who were bringing the goods to marketplace.

Qualia: Mhm.

Raquel: So, peasant women had relatively more, I don’t know if freedom’s the right word, but more of an ability to live in public life, because you were taking the goods to market; and you were the saleswoman; and you [00:45:00] were handling money; you were haggling with people, these were really, really tough women. They had to be tough, these were actually pretty fucking strong and hardy women, there’s a scene in Lysistrata, where Lysistrata calls in for back-up, and it’s basically the market women who just come in and beat out of everybody because they just had a reputation for being tough-as-nails, these people. So it’s very striking, if you want to tell a… tough woman story, there they are.

Qualia: Yeah.

Raquel: They’re just not rich. They’re probably selling porridge and yelling.

Qualia: Yeah, wom—

Raquel: But they’ll kick the shit out of you.

Qualia: Medieval gender roles are kind of interesting, because a lot of our ideas about medieval gender roles actually come from Victorian Era, which had its (Raquel: Right.) own very restrictive gender roles, but Victorians were absolutely obsessed with the Middle Ages. There would be like (Raquel: Oh yeah.) these medieval revival architecture because they were very, very interested in it; so they had [00:46:00] a sort of reconstructed image of the Middle Ages that we sometimes think of as… authentic. Women in the Middle Ages were considered more sexual than men.

Raquel: Right. (Qualia: And—) The idea of women as sexless is a very, very recent belief.

Qualia: Yeah. Yeah.

Raquel: That was not the norm throughout most of human history. Women in Ancient Greece too, women were believed to just be hypersexual, (Qualia: Yeah, insatiable.) ludicrously promiscuous, so you had to keep them locked up, or they’d just fuck everybody they could.

Qualia: Absolutely, but in the Middle Ages, this was considered fairly normal. It was, of course, sinful, but normal, it was more normal. So, women didn’t, you know, weren’t necessarily locked up. People had sex outside of wedlock all the fucking time, it was not… It was (Raquel: Right) frowned on, but it wasn’t abnormal?

Raquel: No.

Qualia: And, especially after the plague, a bunch of people died, and it—you needed [00:47:00] a bricklayer, you didn’t care who did it, women would do it.

Raquel: Right.

Qualia: Everybody, in general, was more free to go to a landlord or a lord who paid better wages, gave better terms, whereas before, they were kind of stuck on the land. And women started doing things like… pioneering the profession of lawyering or becoming alewives, just all kinds, starting businesses, stuff like that. And then, it wasn’t until the Renaissance, which was fairly shortly after the end of the plague, where there was this backlash against these new gender roles where that’s when you’ve got the witch burnings. A lot of people think of witch burnings as a medieval thing, but no, it was a Renaissance (Raquel: Right.) thing.

Raquel: You think of them as a Dark Age thing.

Qualia: Right. Yeah, no, it was Renaissance Era. I forget what it’s called, I think it’s the… Malleus Maleficarum, the Hammer of the Witches by, by a king (Raquel: Mm.) It was [00:48:00] James who wrote that, about how you could recognize witches and all of these Enlightenment thinkers came from this era. So it’s very weird that we think of the Enlightenment as the birth of the modern age, which it is, but it came with all of this backlash against the freedom of women and their agency. And the freedom of peasants and their agency.

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah, that’s interesting, I didn’t know that, cause my perception of the Burning times is like, okay, it was the dark ages.

Qualia: No, no, the (Raquel: I didn’t really associate it with the Renaissance.) Dark Ages was 700 years before that.

Qualia: Yeah.

Raquel: Wow.

Qualia: And the Dark Ages refers to, there weren’t a lot of surviving texts. It does not refer to the progressiveness of the—the paper, and the scrolls didn’t hold up well.

Raquel: Oh, oh. Oh. Yeah, that makes sense. It’s made out of paper. It’s not going to last too good.

Qualia: [00:49:00] Right. So it was just way more progressive. There were female vikings. I’m not going to say that it was a great time to be a woman, cause (Raquel: ho, no.) very few places in the world at very few periods of time are great places to be women, but there’s definitely a lot of cultures to come up with these stories about how much worse it used to be, as sort of a way of talking about how much better we are now. And, sometimes, it’s just not true, the stories we come up, to that effect.

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah, definitely. Hmm, alright. So, why don’t we talk a little bit about some examples of stories about broke, or poor, or working class, or peasant people that are cool and good? Just because we’ve talked about, no, that it can be interesting, but let’s talk about some stories—maybe speculative, maybe not, but fictional—about broke people that are fucking great. I’m going to start with a lot of Nathan Ballingrud’s protagonists. Nathan Ballingrud, he wrote North [00:50:00] American Lake Monsters, he’s a sort of a horror short story writer, and a lot of his protagonists tend to be salt-of-the-earth kind of working class guys, because the author himself, he had kind of an interesting background. He was a, I think he was a bartender, I think he worked on an oil rig, he’s had these sort-of salt-of-the-earth type jobs and experiences, and that’s reflected in his protagonists, and they’re great and they’re really compelling, because there’s this extra layer of vulnerability, of, okay, you’re kind of a regular guy, you know, a regular sort of beer-drinking construction worker, and now you got to deal with a fucking werewolf? (Qualia: [laughs]) Jesus Christ. Goddamn, man, I’m not up for this. And they’re really, really good.

Qualia: Sounds great. Of course, Alien, and, to a certain extent, Aliens. Like (Raquel: Yeah) Aliens’ union, a union shop.

Raquel: Yeah, yeah. (Qualia: They’re mining.) They’re truckers in space. It is not white collar space. This is blue collar space travel. [00:51:00]

Qualia: That’s right.

Raquel: And it’s great. It’s awesome.

Qualia: Yeah, it’s incredible. It’s very much a “everything goes to shit because nobody listens to the Quality Control lady.”

Raquel: Right, no one listens to her, and it’s the PMC fucking nerd science officer who gets everybody killed.

Qualia: That’s right.

Raquel: It’s that fucking guy, and then, in the sequel, it’s a weaselly little corporate guy who’s fucking shit up for everybody.

Qualia: Absolutely, and, of course, the soldier class doesn’t take seriously what the working-class person says.

Raquel: Right.

Qualia: So even that has kind of a class element to it.

Raquel: Right, and also, you’re a civvie, what do you know?

Qualia: That’s right.

Raquel: That kind of thing there too. But yeah, yeah, there, yeah, and it’s great. I mean, we love Alien, we love Ridley Scott’s Alien. It’s so good. So, okay, Alien. For another movie, that Eggers’ [00:52:00] film, The Lighthouse. It is about a guy with a really shitty job. He’s going fucking crazy in a lighthouse, it’s quite good.

Qualia: It is. It is an incredible movie. It’s one of my favorites of the past ten years, but you know—

Raquel: Oh, it’s great. It is a big hallucination and you’re—I love how they don’t explain things—not sure, is William Defoe even real, or does the protagonist have a split-personality? There are these hints that maybe he’s not real. But they never 100%, there’s never a scene where you really find that out.

Qualia: Yeah. Yeah, and it’s, yeah, it’s definitely very, it works on more than one level. Except, I think it’s a retelling of a myth. I think it’s Prometheus. That myth is (Raquel: Yeah, there’s a lot of—) I read it that way.

Raquel: —Prometheus in it, and it’s also based partly on a really upsetting incident of, it was a guy who had that job, and his partner died, but he [00:53:00] wasn’t able to… properly bury the body or something, and I don’t—

Qualia: Oh.

Raquel: He was tied to a rope in the storm, just sort of dangling for weeks or something really fucked up.

Qualia: Oh, wow.

Raquel: Yeah, it’s just some crazy hear—I don’t remember the details, but it was based very loosely on a true story, that just sounds like an extremely bad time for that dude.

Qualia: Well. It’s over now. [laughs]

Raquel: Yeah, well, well, it’s not his problem anymore. He’s been dead a hundred years.

Qualia: That’s right.

Raquel: Let’s see, J—per J.R. Bolt—friend of the show, J.R. Bolt, he mentioned Trailer Park Boys, “imagine a medieval fantasy Trailer Park Boys, that would slap!”

Qualia: It would slap so hard.

Raquel: It would be so much fun, young Ricky telling Sheriff Lahey, like “Prithee, I will give thee a hay penny to fuck off.”

Qualia: A lot of Nick Mamatas stories are, he’s very working class, a lot of his are from a very working class point-of-view. And he, of [00:54:00] course, does a lot of science fiction, fantasy, Lovecraftian stuff.

Raquel: Oh yeah. A lot of Abbey Mei Otis’ stories, she’s more sci-fi, I think, than fantasy. We also covered her book of short stories, Alien Virus Love Disaster, on a bonus episode. She has a lot of kind of hard-scrabble protagonists, and they’re really really terrific stories.

Qualia: Mm. Of course, Terry Pratchett. Of course, Terry Pratchett does a lot of…

Raquel: Yes, Harley. Calm down, buddy.

Qualia: His characters often do sort of change circumstances, but they often don’t really necessarily change classes over the course of a story, which is really interesting.

Raquel: That’s pretty cool. I still haven’t read Terry Pratchett. I’ve heard so many wonderful things about him, though. [laughs]

Qualia: He’s, you know, he’s really, how to put it… Like, I’m not a huge fan of Neil Gaiman, don’t tell anybody, I’m going to get my nerd card revoked. [00:55:00]

Raquel: Oh nooo.

Qualia: But he worked with Neil Gaiman a few times, so he often gets lumped into together with him, but, yeah, Terry Pratchett definitely. He’s got his Witches series, I’m not what class the witches would be.

Raquel: Yeah, who knows?

Qualia: but, uh, but his—

Raquel: I feel like they’re kind of merchant class or something.

Qualia: Yeah.

Raquel: Artisan class.

Qualia: Yeah, but, his books set around the witches, in a small country called Lancre, which is maybe the size of, a few, you know, a handful of football pitches, and has, and it parodies and it has a king, but he’s a king of about 70 people. [laughs] So it’s definitely, it’s silly, it’s very silly. And, he has a Wife of Bathesque type character called Nanny Ogg, and I wrote to him that I wanted to be Nanny Ogg when I grew up, when I was six. (Raquel: Awww.) And, again, she’s like a [00:56:00] Wife of Bathesque, several husbands, constantly doing body jokes. And he wrote back to me, and he said he hoped I didn’t fully understand Nanny Ogg.

Raquel: That’s so good. That’s lovely that he wrote back to you too, that’s so sweet.

Qualia: He did, and when I met him at fourteen, he remembered my letter. It was very kind of him!

Raquel: Oh my god.

Qualia: He died of—this is a huge tangent—but he died of Alzheimer’s, which was such a loss because he had an encyclopedic memory of anything he’d ever read and anybody he’d ever met. It was incred— (Raquel: Oh god.) it was incredible talking to him, and hearing him talk, cause he could just, he’d read most of his local library, like all of his children’s section, all of the adult section, by the time he was fourteen. And he could quote (Raquel: Wow.) you where he knew stuff from.

Raquel: Wow.

Qualia: Yeah. (Raquel: That’s extraordinary.) Incredible guy.

Raquel: That is so cool. So, recommending him, I’ll recommend something, a suggestion from the discord, I [00:57:00] haven’t read this one. The Alchemy of Stone, I haven’t read it. (Qualia: Me neither. [laughs]) But, many, many people in our discord said, “Yeah, yeah, that’s a really good one.” So, The Alchemy of Stone. There it is. It is a fantasy novel by Russian writer, Ekaterina Sedia. It is an urban fantasy/steampunk novel, dealing with an automaton’s involvement in a proletariat revolution in the fictional city of Ayona. So, that sounds pretty cool.

Qualia: That does sound cool.

Raquel: Yeah, that sounds cool. It’s a robot uprising, I’m in favor. That sounds neat. Let’s see, oh, a book that I read in high school, Marge Piercy’s Woman on the Edge of Time. It’s from the 1970s. It is a queer genderfluid utopian novel that that goes to some dark places. It’s good, and the protagonist is sort of a lower-income Latino woman. Latino woman, Latina, durr. Oh yeah, members of the discord also [00:58:00] recommended Dorohedoro. It is a Japanese manga series.

Qualia: Hmm!

Raquel: And it is about an amnesiac, reptilian-headed caiman, working together with his friend to recover his memories and survive in a strange and violent world. So that sounds cool.

[00:58:18]

[♪ Rite Gud outro theme ♪]

[00:58:31]

Raquel: So, why don’t we wind it down? It’s been about an hour. Before we go, please plug your work. Where can we find and support you, I know you’re on Youtube.

Qualia: I am on Youtube. I’m on Youtube at qualiaredux, one word. I’m on Substack. At Substack, at mkanderson, all one word. You can find me there, and, of course, I’m at these_qualia on Twitter, for as long as that lasts. (Raquel: Yeah.) [00:59:00] And you can find me in the Rite Gud discord, come hang out.

Raquel: Nice. Yeah. Yeah, shoot the shit at the Rite Gud discord, it costs a dollar, and that’s it. (Qualia: Hm.) It doesn’t cost eight dollars like Twitter soon will, apparently. [laughs]

Qualia: Right, and, and it—

Raquel: You know what drives me crazy? Elon Musk keeps printing that meme of, oh, eight dollars, that’s the cost of a Starbucks drink. No, it isn’t.

Qualia: No, it isn’t, that would be a crazy cup.

Raquel: Frappuccinos are less than eight dollars, significantly less!

Qualia: Even the fancy drinks are less.

Raquel: Unless you’re doing that secret menu bullshit, where it’s like, add thirty-two pumps of dragonfruit, it’s not going to cost eight dollars.

Qualia: No. It’s [laughs] too much money. And, plus, can you imagine, what kind of freaking nerd I’d have to be to pay eight dollars for… anywhere. (Raquel: Yeah.) Oh, I did do a video recently on why Youtube is—not Youtube—Twitter is in huge financial trouble, so you might want to check that [01:00:00] one out. And, (Raquel: Yeah.) think about, if you’re a writer, diversifying your means of connecting with your base.

Raquel: Oh yeah, I’m doing that. We’re trying to look at, okay, where else can we go? We also have a Kittysneezes has a Youtube, and we put Rite Guds there; we also have a Substack, we’re putting this podcast up on Substack too, so, if you want new episodes in your inbox, just follow it. It’s part of my monthly newsletter, it’s R.S. Benedict at Substack, just cause, I figure, okay, Twitter’s gonna collapse, and I need a way to keep in touch with people. This seems like the logical next one, because I don’t want to do TikTok dances. I’m too old for that shit.

Qualia: Yeah, I need to, ugh. Anyway, that (Raquel: I’m too camera-shy for Instagram.) might be a whole different aspect of—

Raquel: I don’t want to go to the tomb that is Facebook.

Qualia: God, and you know Mastodon has downsides. [01:01:00] Cohost (Raquel: it’s too hard.) is very flawed.

Raquel: And you toot? I’m not going to toot.

Qualia: You don’t toot. Just—

Raquel: I’m not, I’m not tooting. You can’t make me toot.

Qualia: They also have this culture, somebody talked about how they used to be on Mastodon. Somebody would retweet, or retoot her (Raquel: Retoot.) picture, her picture of her dog with content warning: dog.

Raquel: What the fuck?

Qualia: And in one of them, there was just her dog’s shadow. And this person retooted it with content warning: concept of a dog.

Raquel: That’s incredible.

Qualia: It’s just a very different culture.

Raquel: That’s art.

Qualia: It’s art.

Raquel: That’s amazing.

Qualia: It is.

Raquel: I don’t think I could handle it. I couldn’t, I can’t go to Tumblr, Tumblr’s way too fandom-ish.

Qualia: Yeah, and it’s PV, PVP.

Raquel: And that, I clash with that pretty bad.

Qualia: It’s very fandom-y and, you know, everybody’s fighting all the time, as bad or worse than [01:02:00] Twitter, which is just (Raquel: Oh god.) the worst of both worlds, maybe.

Raquel: Yeah, and you can type a lot longer posts on that, too. So it’s like, oh god, I’m just trying to imagine like a thousand words.

Qualia: I’ve—

Raquel: And I said, noooo.

Qualia: Somebody did a thirty thousand word callout of me on Tumblr once.

Raquel: Holy fuck. Was it for an incredibly minor thing?

Qualia: Oh, it was incredibly minor.

Raquel: Or just inscrutable fandom drama?

Qualia: It was…

Raquel: Like, “you shipped the wrong characters!”

Qualia: I, I think, I think one of my sins, and maybe I did fuck up on this one, I’m not sure, but Daisy Ridley, Star Wars thing, she was avoiding paparazzi, so she was in some sportswear and wraparound sunglasses, and all that. And I joked that she was wearing a sport burka, cause (Raquel: Ah.) she was just completely covered. (Raquel: Right.) And this was apparently the worst possible thing I could ever say about anyone.

Raquel: Ehhhhh.

Qualia: And it’s like, it—

Raquel: I don’t think that’s the worst [01:03:00] thing you could say about a person.

Qualia: Yeah, it just looked terrible.

Raquel: There are significantly worse things you can say.

Qualia: Yeah, but her face was completely covered by a sweatshirt and all that, and it was just… yeah.

Raquel: Yeah, that’s taking things a little too seriously then, I’m sorry.

Qualia: Yeah. And sometimes I put snarky, like when I reblogged stuff, sometimes I would put snarky tags on it. And this is, you know, terrible, how dare I?

Raquel: Oh no.

Qualia: Heh.

Raquel: Oh no! We’re on Cohost, but apparently, Cohost is also terrible in some way, and we’re not allowed to post yet, anyhow, so.

Qualia: Yeah, they need to, they need—

Raquel: Apparently, their TOS has some really janky clauses in there, which is not great.

Qualia: Yeah, they are claiming they’ve accidentally claimed copyright on everything that’s posted on it.

Raquel: Oh, I don’t, like—

Qualia: Which, they acknowledge is a problem, and they’re going to fix. (Raquel: Oh, okay.) And there have been people who are like, how dare you, you know. They’re doing [01:04:00] their best. And it’s like, I don’t want people to do their best. I don’t want to think about it.

Raquel: Yeaaah, yeah, you just don’t want that clause on your website, that’s ridiculous.

Qualia: Yeah, but.

Raquel: I don’t know if it’s enforceable or not, but it’s not a good thing.

Qualia: It’s not a good thing, and I’m sure they’ll fix it. And I don’t mean anything bad against them, it’s just… it really is about me as a writer, who has to make a living, mourning (Raquel: Yeah.) the fact that, that we had a terrible horrible website that was very good at one thing, Twitter.

Raquel: That was useful, it was very good for finding followers and getting your work seen. (Qualia: Yes.) It was good for that. (Qualia: and in a way that—) For all its many drawbacks.

Qualia: Yeah, a—yeah, it was the place where people were open to reading you as a writer, and it, not to dunk on people who are trying their best to make something that’s different, that doesn’t have some of those downsides, who are really trying to do something new, [01:05:00] and maybe don’t have the resources to do it perfectly all at once, it’s just, when we lose this, it’s going to be… it’s going to be horrible.

Raquel: Yeah. Yeah, it’s kind of a bummer.

Qualia: Yeah.

Raquel: But, at least, we’re losing it in the dumbest possible way, for the dumbest possible reason, (Qualia: Yeah.) which is pretty funny.

Qualia: And we might, and Elon Musk is having to file a bunch of forms to disclose that he’s selling Tesla stock, which keeps crashing.

Raquel: Yeah, that’s pretty funny.

Qualia: Yeah, so Twitter might go down, but Elon Musk might be, very shortly, not the richest man in the world anymore.

Raquel: Yeah, that’s pretty cool.

Qualia: Yeah, and he was like eighty billion dollars ahead. He’s going to lose that in a month or two, and I’m…

Raquel: Hell yeah.

Qualia: If I can find a way—

Raquel: That’s pretty sweet.

Qualia: Yeah, so, if somebody’s going to mark that event, I’m going to set some time aside, and have a little party. [laughs]

Raquel: [laughs] Yeah, absolutely, that sounds pretty sweet. I’ll break out [01:06:00] my tiny bottle of champagne for that.

Qualia: Hell yeah.

Raquel: Okay, so why don’t we sign off then? Thank you so much for coming on the show and talking about this.

Qualia: Yeah, absolutely. Good to talk to you.

Raquel: And thank you all for listening. If you like what you heard, head to patreon.com/ritegud, and subscribe. Thank you, Harley. Until next time, keep writing good.

Matt: This has been Rite Gud with Raquel S. Benedict. Hosted by Raquel S. Benedict and produced by Matt Keeley for K.S. Media LLC. Theme song by OK Glass. For comments and concerns, please write to us at RiteGud at KittySneezes.com. That is R-I-T-E G-U-D at kitty sneezes dot com. If you’d like to support us, please visit our patreon at patreon.com/ritegud. This has been a KittySneezes production.

[♪ Rite Gud theme ♪]

Jeremiah Aulwurm: [01:07:00] KittySneezes.com in… COLOR.

The post Sci-fi and Fantasy for Peasants — Transcript by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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For some reason, a lot of SFF authors have a hard time imagining stories about poor people. Fantasy stories often focus on royalty. Sci-fi protagonists tend to be middle or upper class.

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In part two of our discussion on diverse sci-fi and fantasy, we turn our attention to the later half of the 20th century, when the field opened up a little more to BIPOC and queer authors.

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Stephen Mazur, former Assistant Editor of The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, to talk about the women of sci-fi's pulp era.

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In this episode of Rite Gud, we are joined once again by Karlo Yeager Rodríguez, who is going to tell us why plot isn’t everything.

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There’s one thing contemporary SFF can’t seem to escape. Simon McNeil joins us to talk about writing beyond the end of history.

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In this episode, Blood Knife's Kurt Schiller shares what it takes to launch a magazine, attract subscribers, and give writers a space to create thought-provoking work.

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Fiction has always used speculative elements to express political ideas; but sometimes, it falls flat in terms of storytelling and politics.

The post Space Racism, Oppressed Wizards, and Other Marginalized Fantasy Allegories by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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Writers are often under pressure to follow rules, to write to the market, to carefully fit themselves into a safe cultural and commercial niche.

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Cartoonist RE Parrish joins us to talk about the uneasy marriage of writing and the internet—incorporating the internet into fiction, using the internet as a medium for fiction, and why it's so hard to write a good social media epistolary novel.

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When you send a short story to a magazine, it probably doesn’t go directly to the editor. Instead, it ends up in what’s called the slush pile–the pool of unsolicited work waiting for review. Who reviews it? Weirdos like us.

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They say the pen is mightier than the sword, but it is way easier to kill a guy with a sword than with a pen.

The post Never Bring a Pen to a Sword Fight by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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The changing of the guard in the early 2000s and the euthanization of the reactionary Sad Puppy movement in the early 2010s should have ushered in a new era of speculative fiction, an era of creative freedom and experimentation.

The post A Rite Gud Minifesto by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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In this very serious episode, we honor the most important writer of the 20th century, a man forty years ahead of his time: author, visionary, dreamweaver plus actor, Garth Marenghi.

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“Here’s my new novel, A Groan of Stone and Bone. It has enemies to lovers, a chaotic bisexual, BIPOC representation, elemental magic, and tons of 'Buffy' references!” 

The post More than the Sum of its Parts: Writing Beyond Tropes and Easter Eggs by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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Because 'squeecore' got so big, we decided to revisit it to address some of the discourse it generated—the good, the bad, and the ugly.

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It is time to talk about Bear, Marian Engel’s 1976 Canadian novel about a mousy librarian who falls in love with a bear.

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Thanks to Rite Gud listener @gynoidgearhead, we now have a "Guide to Squeecore" transcript—read along with the audio!

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What is squeecore? You’re soaking in it! Squeecore is the dominant literary movement in contemporary SFF, a movement so ubiquitous it’s nearly invisible.

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Bram Stoker Award-winning author John Langan joins us to talk about cosmic horror, his novel The Fisherman, upstate New York, how much money writers make (none), and how hard it is to get published when you're a little too literary for the genre crowd but a little too genre for the literary crowd.

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We have girlboss Cinderella starting her own business, Snow White leading an army into battle. And why not?

The post Cinderella Is Not a #Girlboss: The Problem With ‘Feminist’ Fairytale Adaptations by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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In this episode, we re-examine the saga of the notorious Sad Puppies. What happened? What ripple effects did it have on the sci-fi/fantasy community?

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In this episode, Gretchen Felker-Martin joins us to talk about her gritty post-Apocalyptic trans novel Manhunt (spoiler free) and how an idea becomes a traditionally published book.

The post How Books Happen, With Gretchen Felker-Martin by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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Are superheroes a modern mythology, or is this a way to flatten the complexities of traditional art while giving commercial media a spiritual significance it does not deserve?

The post The Tragedy of the Creative Commons: On Superheroes and Modern Mythology by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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Jack from Bad Books for Bad People joins us to pay tribute to art that isn’t here to teach right from wrong—what some might call degenerate art.

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A story is a type of conversation with the reader. If you don’t leave room for the reader to speak, you’re a terrible conversationalist.

The post This Is My Hole, It Was Made for Me: On Negative Space and Leaving Room for the Reader by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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Genre is safe. Genre is comfortable. But do we rely on genre conventions too much? Can genre hold us back? Is genre busting good?

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In today's sci-fi/ fantasy community, it's fashionable to dig up H.P. Lovecraft and put him on trial as the avatar of everything wrong with speculative fiction.

The post Why We Can Stop Flogging H.P. Lovecraft’s Dead Bloated Corpse by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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In this episode, middle grade horror/fantasy author Celine Kiernan joins us to talk about writing fiction for young people.

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If you’ve spent any time talking about geek culture, you’ve probably seen one word come up over and over again: gatekeeper.

The post Meet the New Gatekeeper, Same as the Old Gatekeeper by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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What makes a writer? Is it coffee and cats? Is it a good author photo? Is it having a screenname like @JaneDoeWrites?

The post So You Think You’re a Writer? by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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It's normal to look for people who share your interest in pop culture. But what happens when you only know how to be queer through fandom?

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Instead of learning from books, too many fledgling writers learn to write primarily from movies, television and video games, and their writing suffers as a result.

The post Books Are Not Movies: Writing the Invisible by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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As the world looks grimmer and grimmer, Millennials and Gen Xers retreat deeper and deeper into childhood nostalgia.

The post To Be a Great Writer, You Must Defeat a Thousand Babies by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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Why do we love horror so much? On the surface, it makes no sense. Why would anybody enjoy media that focuses on upsetting, grotesque topics?

The post Finding Beauty In Darkness by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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Cultural criticism has always been an essential part of our media ecosystem, especially when it comes to geek culture. But is any of this really meaningful, or is it just another part of the big corporate content marketing machine?

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There are many writing advice columns that won’t help you write good—that will actually encourage you to write bad, or at best mediocre.

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Filthcore queen Gretchen Felker-Martin returns to talk about unlikable female characters. What makes a woman unlikable?

The post I’m Not Here to Make Friends: On Unlikable Female Characters by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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SFF author and professional translator Mário Seabra Coelho talks to us about the art of translation. Writing translations, even only as an exercise, can open a writer’s eye to new perspectives, new devices, and new poetic turns of phrase.

The post Translation, or Mi Tio Es Infermo, Pero la Carretera Es Verde! by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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Horror writer G. Emerald, who has a background in the medical system, joins us to talk about the healing power of stories that leave us with a bad taste in our mouths.

The post The Bitter Medicine of Unhappy Endings by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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Sci-fi/fantasy author Karlo Yeager Rodríguez joins us to talk about the relationship between storyteller and in-universe audience.

The post Who Are You Talking To? by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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In this episode, Mistress Snow, PhD joins us to talk about sex work in writing. What do writers get wrong? How do writers promote inaccurate and harmful stereotypes about sex workers? How can writers do better?

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Villains in fiction tend to fit a certain template: erudite, aristocratic, queer-coded, monologuing and vaguely British. There’s nothing wrong with that, but it gets a little old after a while.

The post A Wretched Episode of Scum and Villainy by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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In this episode, filmmaker Shannon Strucci and critic Leslie Lee of Struggle Session were kind enough to join us to talk about why we need to tell our own stories instead of waiting for someone else to tell it for you.

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In this episode, writer and stuntwoman SL Huang joins us to talk about writing that fully explores the physicality of its characters.

The post Writing the Body: Avoiding Characters Who Are Brains-In-Jars (Unless That’s Your Whole Thing) by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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In this episode, we talk to writer/editor Sarena Ulibarri about what it means to be a writer during a global climate crisis. Do writers have a responsibility to address the problem? Are we a part of the problem? Does art matter when the world is on fire?

The post Writing While the World Burns: What Does It Mean to Be a Writer During the Climate Crisis? by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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In this episode, horror writer Gretchen Felker-Martin joins us to talk about the importance of making space for transgressive fiction by queer writers.

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In this spooktacular episode, we talk to Ash and Jon of the Horror Vanguard podcast about the internet-based form of horror fiction known as creepypasta.

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The road to publishing can be a thorny one, filled with con artists lying in wait to pounce on unwary writers. Fortunately, Victoria Strauss of Writer Beware is here to tell us how to avoid being scammed.

The post Writer Beware! Spotting Shady Agents, Vanity Presses and Other Scams by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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In part two of our discussion on the dark side of fandom, RS Benedict talks to Tim Heiderich about parasocial relationships, Twitch streamers, Nazis, Pink Floyd's The Wall and fans who want to watch their idols burn.

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Fandom can be fun, but it can also turn ugly too, or it can keep us so busy focusing on someone else's work that we fail to develop our own talents.

The post The Dark Side of Fandom, Part 1: Have You Accepted Spider-Man as Your Lord and Savior? by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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RS Benedict talks to Stephen Mazur, Assistant Editor of The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, about originality. How important is it, really?

The post Originality: Feh, Who Needs It? by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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Much of speculative literature focuses on superheroes and Chosen Ones. But what about ordinary people or flawed people who don't save the world? Do they matter?

The post No More Heroes with JR Dawson by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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Tons of stories feature guns, but they're usually portrayed in a wildly unrealistic way. Nate Bethea of "What a Hell of a Way to Die" was kind enough to stop by to talk to us about what writers get wrong about firearms.

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R.S. Benedict and guest Meg talk about the creepy, objectifying, or just plain ridiculous way that all too many male authors write female characters.

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In this episode, special guest Jennifer Albright of Have You Seen This?  drops by to talk about Mary Sues, a term used to describe an overly-perfect female character created as a self-insertion wish fulfillment vehicle for the author.

The post Writing Mary Sues, or What Even IS a Mary Sue? by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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In this episode, learn a simple exercise that will help you cultivate your inner witness. It might even help with your anxiety, too.

The post The White Room, or Paying Attention to Sensory Details by R. S. Benedict appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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In this episode, we look at things other than fiction that a well-rounded writer should read—poetry, literature in a foreign language, nonfiction and literary criticism.

The post Reed Gud, Part 2: Poetry, Literature in a Foreign Language, Nonfiction and Literary Criticism by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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In order to Rite Gud, you've got to Reed Gud. In this episode, R.S. Benedict is joined by Gareth and Langdon of the Death Sentence Podcast.

The post Reed Gud, Part 1, or Other Books Than ‘Harry Potter’ Exist: Fiction by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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Do you like dark humor? Sure, we all do! But it can be tricky to write without coming off as an edgelord jerk — but R.S. Benedict tells you how!

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Criticism is important, as is learning how to both give and recieve it. Recognize criticism as a good thing, and don't flip out like Anne Rice.

The post Giving and Receiving Criticism Gracefully, or How Not to Be Anne Rice by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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If you've ever noticed how writing on the internet often seems stilted and weird, you've got SEO — or Search Engine Optimization — to thank.

The post This Garbage Brought to You By the Letters S-E-O: How Google Is Ruining Writing by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.

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This isn’t a podcast for total beginners. We’re going to assume that you know what plot structure is, what a protagonist is, where ideas come from, and how to use a semicolon. This is a podcast for people who can already write okay, but want to do better.

The post Welcome to Rite Gud, a Podcast Dedicated to Helping You Write Better by Matt Keeley appeared first on Kittysneezes.