IELTS Writing Podcast: Recent Episodes

Lilie King

Join Lilie King, a real IELTS candidate, and discover what kinds of vocabulary examiners want to see to get a 7+ on your writing test...

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See the charts here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/the-graph-and-table-below-give-information-about-water-use-worldwide/

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Nowadays many people complain that they have difficulties getting enough sleep. What problems can lack of sleep cause? What can be done about lack of sleep?

Sample essay: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/nowadays-many-people-complain-that-they-have-difficulties-getting-enough-sleep/

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See the graph and sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/percentage-change-in-average-house-prices-in-five-cities/

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In many countries today, crime novels and TV crime dramas are becoming more and more popular. Why do you think these books and TV shows are so popular? What is your opinion of crime fiction and TV crime dramas?  

Sample essay: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/in-many-countries-today-crime-novels/

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See the charts and sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/the-charts-below-give-information-about-usa-marriage/

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In some countries the average weight of people is increasing and their levels of health and fitness are decreasing. What do you think are the causes of these problems and what measures could be taken to solve them?

Sample essay (new version): https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/in-some-countries-the-average-weight-of-people-is-increasing/

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The diagrams below show the life cycle of the silkworm and the stages in the production of silk cloth.

Sample essay: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/the-diagrams-below-show-the-life-cycle-of-the-silkworm/

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Some people believe that visitors to other countries should follow local customs and behavior. Others disagree and think that the host country should welcome cultural differences. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.

Read the sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/some-people-believe-that-visitors-to-other-countries/

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Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  

live within the status quo

stagnant

a shift in direction

Read the sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/some-people-prefer-to-spend-their-lives-doing-the-same-things/

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Some people say that now is the best time in history to be living.

What is your opinion about this?

What other time in history would be interesting to live in.

the best time of all

the best of all times

postwar America

the post-World War II era in the U.S

Read the sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/some-people-say-that-now-is-the-best-time-in-history-to-be-living/

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Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

offenses of the same type

offenses in the same category

a one-size-fits-all justice system

to judge each crime individually

to judge each crime by the circumstances

to disclose

knowingly

workplace confidentiality

misdeeds

Read the sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/some-people-believe-that-there-should-be-fixed-punishments-for-each-type-of-crime/

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Read the sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/the-table-below-gives-information-on-consumer-spending/

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It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sport or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

innate/inborn/native ability

conventional wisdom

inherit

torso

attain a body type

Sample essay: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/it-is-generally-believed-that-some-people-are-born-with-certain-talents/

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See the graph and sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/the-graph-below-gives-information-from-a-2008-report/

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As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual wellbeing.

What factors contribute to job satisfaction?

How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?

satisfied/satisfying/fulfilled/fulfillment 

to coincide with

to reskill

Sample essay: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/as-most-people-spend-a-major-part-of-their-adult-life-at-work/

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See the diagrams and sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/cement-making/

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In some countries the average weight of people is increasing and their levels of health and fitness are decreasing. What do you think are the causes of these problems and what measures could be taken to solve them?

destined for preserves

bumps and bruise

fill their stomachs

be heavily taxed

place/impose a high tax on

be subjected to high taxes

sold fresh

read the sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/in-some-countries-the-average-weight-of-people-is-increasing/

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Read the sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/changes-in-annual-spending/

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Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree? What other measures do you think might be effective?

  • to raise/hike the price
  • fuel prices
  • politically feasible
  • to impose/introduce/set high workplace parking fees/charges

Sample Essay: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/increasing-the-price-of-petrol/

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See the charts and sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/the-pie-chart-below-shows-the-main-reasons-why-agricultural-land/

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Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace. Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer. What, in your opinion, should be the function of a university?

Read the sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/some-people-think-that-universities-should-provide-graduates/

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Some people spend most of their lives living close to where they were born.  What might be the reasons for this?

What are the advantages and disadvantages?

Read the sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/some-people-spend-most-of-their-lives-living-close-to-where-they-were-born/

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Plastic bags, plastic bottles and plastic packaging are bad for the environment. 

What damage does plastic do to the environment?

What can be done by governments and individuals to solve this problem?

Read the sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/plastic-bags-plastic-bottles-and-plastic-packaging-are-bad-for-the-environment/

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Some people like to try new things, for example, places to visit and types of food. Other people prefer to keep doing things they are familiar with. Discuss both these attitudes and give your own opinion.

Read the sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/some-people-like-to-try-new-things/

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Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology. In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships people make? Has this become a positive or negative development?

online relationships

Internet relationships

cyber relationships

cyberspace relationships

give rise to

reside

constrained by geographical distance

immediate circle

by looked down on by

Read the sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/nowadays-the-way-many-people-interact-with-each-other-has-changed/

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See the graph and sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/uk-telephone-calls-by-category/

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Every year several languages die out. Some people think that this is not important because life will be easier if there are fewer languages in the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

a number of

become extinct

is lost

the death of a language

the loss of a language

the extinction of a language

isolated tribes

tribal people

from scratch

to build on something

mainstream languages

uncommon languages

gender terms

gender-neutral words

gender equality

Read the sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/every-year-several-languages-die-out/

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See the diagrams and sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/life-cycle-of-salmon/

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Countries are becoming more and more similar because people are able to buy the same products anywhere in the world. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

similar->similarities

cultural loss 

cultural diversity 

diverse 

clothing such as saris and dhotis

western fashions

longstanding values 

Thai cuisine

authentic

to have a taste of

Read the sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/countries-are-becoming-more-and-more-similar/

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See the map and sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/the-plans-below-show-a-public-park/

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Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. Others, however, say that this would have little effect on public health and that other measures are required. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

facilities ≠ amenities

make much difference

do little to 

a twenty-piece box of Chicken McNuggets

Read the sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/improve-public-health/

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See the diagram and sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/geothermal-energy/

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In a number of countries, some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Others believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

high-speed rail

high-speed rail projects

high-speed rail networks

bullet trains

public transport systems that already exist

go toward

inject money into

routes

Read the sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/in-a-number-of-countries-some-people-think/

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Living in a country where you have to speak a foreign language can cause serious social problems, as well as practical problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

a basic grasp/command of their language

the rudiments of their language

to hold conversations

something is of interest to someone

be critical of someone or something 

bus stop signs

to bargain with someone

street vendors

Read the sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/living-in-a-country-where/

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See the diagram and sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/how-electricity-is-generated-in-a-hydroelectric-power-station/

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See the diagram and sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/how-instant-noodles-are-manufactured/

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In some countries, more and more people are becoming interested in finding out about the history of the house or building they live in. What are the reasons for this? How can people research this?

trace/research/explore/investigate the history of their homes

out of interest

out of curiosity 

tear down

uncommon treasures 

surviving buildings

concrete residential buildings

look alike

uncover intriguing stories

Read the sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/in-some-countries-more-and-more-people-are-becoming-interested/

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Many manufactured food and drink products contain high levels of sugar, which causes many health problems. Sugar products should be made more expensive to encourage people to consume less sugar. Do you agree or disagree?

processed foods and drinks

high-sugar products

sugar-packed products

sugar-sweetened foods and beverages

be packed with

to offer/supply free refills on sodas

to implement a 20% tax on

high consumers

a can of strawberry-flavored beverage

to satisfy a craving for

Read the sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/many-manufactured-food-and-drink-products/

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Click here to see the diagram: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/process-for-recycling-plastic-bottles/

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In the future all cars, buses and trucks will be driverless. The only people travelling inside these vehicles will be passengers. Do you think the advantages of driverless vehicles outweigh the disadvantages?

self-driving cars

autonomous cars

employment losses

job losses

truckers

delivery couriers

be made redundant

to reskill

to reduce operating expenses

to cut costs 

the logistics company UPS

Read the sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/in-the-future-all-cars-will-be-driverless/

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In their advertising, businesses nowadays usually emphasise that their products are new in some way. Why is this? Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

promote the idea that…

novel

new features

newness

to beat their competitors

to stay ahead of their competitors

to stand out from the competition

to grab attention

cross-app tracking

to respond to/meet/satisfy new needs/requirements

to limit screen time

a screenless fitness band

the Amazon Halo

fitness trackers

Fitbit

Read the sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/in-their-advertising-businesses-nowadays/

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See the map and sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/the-plans-below-show-the-site-of-an-airport-now/

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See the diagram and sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/manufacturing-process-for-making-sugar/

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See the graphs and sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/changes-in-ownership-of-electrical-appliances/

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Today, the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising and not the real needs of the society in which they are sold. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

to trick someone into believing 

to depict

Gillette

a clean-shaven man

to get more out of life

Gillette razors

targeted advertising

to increase/heighten/intensify the desire to buy

to scroll through their Facebook feeds

to contain themselves

Read the sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/today-the-high-sales-of-popular-consumer-goods/

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Some people believe that universities should focus on employment skills for the future. Others think that they should focus on academic study only. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

higher education

tertiary education

skills for future employment

to prepare students for work

bring new ideas to reality

find a cure for AIDS 

a higher return on their investments

take on loans

Read the sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/universities-should-focus-on-employment-skills/

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In education and employment, some people work harder than others. Why do some people work harder? Is it always a good thing to work hard?

put in more effort

inequality 

disparities

equal

perceive 

competent

equivalent skills

climb the corporate ladder

privileged children

academic qualifications

scholarship standards

grown-ups

put career before family

Read the sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/in-education-and-employment-some-people-work-harder-than-others/

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Some people say that advertising has positive economic effects. Others think that it has negative social effects because it makes people feel dissatisfied with who they are and what they have. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

identities and possessions

adverse

emotionally vulnerable

a poor sense of self-worth

play upon

lingerie manufacturers

Read the sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/some-people-say-that-advertising-has-positive-economic-effects/

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The family has a great influence on children’s development, but influence from outside the home plays a bigger part in children’s lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

family influence

external influence

to reflect

reflection

to mirror 

to reprimand

choose a path they want to take in life

Read the sample essay here:https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/family-has-a-great-influence-on-childrens-development/

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Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

to reciprocate

bulliers 

to feel overwhelmed by

Children’s behavior mirrors that of their parents.

Children’s behavior is a reflection of their upbringing.

to come naturally to 

to pick up on

preferable

Read the sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/good-members-of-society/

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Some people think that the best way to improve road safety is to make vehicle drivers take a test every year. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

annually/annual/yearly

to enforce/implement an annual testing program 

traffic accidents

traffic incidents

driving incidents 

visibility

slippery

speedy delivery

Amazon Flex

fulfill same-day delivery

to impose deadlines on someone

drive recklessly

Read the whole sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/road-safety-ielts-essay/

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Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school prorəʊgrammes (for example working for a charity, improving the neighbourhood or teaching sports to younger children). To what extent do you agree or disagree?

to volunteer

to give back to their communities

to serve their communities

to work for a local nonprofit

be made mandatory

inferior to

worthy individuals 

to strive for

to distribute food

be compassionate toward

Read the sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/unpaid-community-service/

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Some people believe that it is good to share as much information as possible in scientific research, business and the academic world. Others believe that some information is too important or too valuable to be shared freely. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

scientific research, business and the academic world=the scientific, business and academic worlds

to increase transparency 

to make important information freely available 

to share valuable data without any restriction 

the U.S. biotechnology company Moderna

mRNA Covid-19 technology

scenario

to stifle/hinder/discourage/ suppress innovation

copycat

to dream up new products 

Read the whole sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/share-as-much-information-as-possible-in-scientific-research/

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Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

another language

a second language

a new language

to acquire a foreign language 

primary level

primary school-aged children

young pupils

counterparts at secondary school

workloads

compulsory

outperform

put someone at a disadvantage

Read the whole sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/learn-a-foreign-language/

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Governments should spend money on railways rather than roads. Do you agree or disagree?

subways

high-speed rail

tram lines

amount to

opt for

per capita carbon emissions

to drive economies forward

economic driver

strength

to collaborate

hub

Read the whole sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/governments-should-spend-money-on-railways-rather-than-roads/

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Click here to see the maps and sample essay: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/island/

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In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry. Why is this the case? What can be done about this problem?

face hunger

suffer starvation

people are starving

culprit

(food) output

Read the whole sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/go-hungry/

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See the maps and sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/the-plans-below-show-the-layout-of-a-university-sports-centre-now/

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Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

certain plant and animal species 

extinction 

to become extinct 

to die out 

to cease to exist

environmental issues we confront today 

environmental challenges we face today

rising global temperatures

tear down

causal relationship

an imbalanced ecosystem

to keep the ecosystem in balance

to upset /disrupt the balance of the ecosystem

primary predator

to prey on

giraffes

take the highest priority

Read the whole sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/loss-of-particular-species-of-plants-and-animals/

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See the chart and sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/rail-transport/

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Some people think that all university students should study whatever they like. Others believe that they should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future, such as those related to science and technology. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

subjects they have a passion for

subjects they are passionate about

subjects they are interested in

disciplines

scientific and technological subjects

take on loans

tech giants

pay off their debts

be more likely to

increase the likelihood of

improve their chances of

put in effort

become expert (‘Expert’ is an adjective here )

Read the whole sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/all-university-students-should-study-whatever-they-like/

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See the maps and sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/road-access-to-city-hospital/

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Many museums charge for admission while others are free. Do you think the advantages of charging people for admission to museums outweigh the disadvantages?

admission fees /charges

entrance fees /charges

a paid-admission model 

a free-admission model 

to deter

to overcrowd

to fund the upkeep of their collections

collections/works/exhibits

high-tech methods

to minimize

The Whitney Museum of American Art

flood wall

to keep something in good condition

cultural heritage

Read the whole sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/many-museums-charge-for-admission-while-others-are-free/

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See the charts and sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/sales-of-fairtrade-labelled-coffee-and-bananas/

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It is important for children to learn the difference between right and wrong at an early age. Punishment is necessary to help them learn this distinction.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

What sort of punishment should parents and teachers be allowed to use to teach good behavior to children?

distinguish/tell right from wrong

good behavior

bad behavior

misbehavior

to misbehave

to discipline children

is of great importance

be equivalent to

amount to

bully

disadvantaged kids

face/suffer consequences

mild punishments

rebellious

scold

spank

rebel

Read the whole sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/children-learn-the-difference-between-right-and-wrong/

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Click the link to see the charts and sample essay https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/uk-graduate-and-postgraduate-students/

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More and more people no longer read newspapers or watch TV programmes to get news. They get their news from the Internet. Is this a positive or negative development?

consume/read/watch news 

traditional media

a news source

current affairs

like-minded people

Tesla enthusiasts

model

in the comments/in the comments section

be worth doing 

electric cars

to travel/spread/circulate fast 

to repost a news story 

public attention 

to block someone from doing something 

go viral

take a stand against her discriminatory behavior

Read the whole sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/people-no-longer-read-newspapers-to-get-news/

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See the Chart here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/frequency-of-eating-fast-food/

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Some people think watching TV and films makes children more creative. Others think that it can actually lower their creativity. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.

viewing TV and films

TV and film viewing

watching TV shows/programs and films

to overwhelm someone with something

to form a pride

to raise cubs

in the wild

habitats

inform someone about/of something

current affairs

a spaceflight company

moon landing

Read the whole essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/watching-tv/

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See the charts and sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/water-use/

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Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

successful sports professionals:

top/elite/leading sportspeople

sports stars

justified:

worth

deserve

create value for/add value to

reusable rockets

a multi-planetary species

push humanity forward

work ethic

perseverance

fearlessly

endure/face pressure

competitive swimmer

battle with depression

bring about=cause

low points of someone’s career

Olympian

Read the whole sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/successful-sports-professionals/

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See the sample essay and charts here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/electricity-production/

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Some people believe that good teamwork is what makes companies successful. Others feel that it is more important to have a good leader. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.

improve productivity/be more productive

work cooperatively

different talents

set goals/set targets

envision the bright future of

put effort into

warehouse infrastructure 

delivery network

drive someone forward

Read the Whole Sample Essay Here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/success-in-business/

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Click the Link to See the Sample Essay and Chart https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/modes-of-travel/

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Although there is a lot of software available today that can translate from one language to another, it is still necessary for people to learn a foreign language. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

translation software 

translation tools

translation applications

acquire a second language

second language acquisition 

discourage someone from doing something/put someone off something 

extend hospitality

raise the odds of success

unbounded

captions

Read the sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/although-there-is-a-lot-of-translation-software-available/

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Click here to see the charts and sample essay: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/online-shopping-sales-for-retail-sectors-in-new-zealand/

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At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young adults, compared with the number of older people. Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?

account for

comparatively

jobless rates

corporate job

make the leap to self-employment

driving force of an economy

drive the economy to grow

play an important role in economic growth

the highly innovative trillion-dollar U.S. tech industry

Read the whole sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/at-the-present-time-the-population-of-some-countries/

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Click here to see the maps and sample essay: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/the-maps-below-show-the-centre-of-a-small-town/

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Nowadays many people choose to be self-employed, rather than to work for a company or organization.

Why might this be the case?

What could be the disadvantage of being self-employed?

to work for themselves

make the leap to self-employment

the corporate world

corporate jobs

work/life balance

to balance their work and personal life

to keep their work and personal life in balance

thrive

deliver new features

make the leap to self-employment

have control over something

put their heart and soul into something

Read the whole sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/many-people-choose-to-be-self-employed/

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Click Here to See the Charts https://ieltswritingpodcast.libsyn.com/-114-sample-essay-percentages-of-british-students-able-to-speak-languages-other-than-english

Cambridge IELTS 11 Test 2 Writing Task 1 Sample Essay

The charts display the percentages of British students from one English university who were able to speak languages other than English in 2000 and 2010.

Overall, the proportion of students who were able to speak other languages went up in 2010, with Spanish being the most commonly spoken one in both years.

Those who only spoke Spanish accounted for the greatest proportions of students in both 2000 and 2010, at 30 and 35 percent respectively. With an increase to 20 and 15 percent, those who spoke another language and those who spoke two other languages became the second and third largest groups in 2010.

Of those who were able to speak other languages, French-only speakers were the only group whose proportion experienced a decline from 15 to 10 percent, while the proportion of German-only speakers stayed at 10 percent.

*Please don't use "a foreign/second language", because an increasing number of British school pupils have a first language which isn't English and this will eventually work its way through to college and university student level.

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Some people think that it is necessary to travel abroad to know about a country. Other people feel that traveling is unnecessary because you can know anything about a country on the Internet. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

firsthand/in person

the information highway

content creators

in-depth content

Take for example the popular YouTube Channel Vietnamese Cuisine Lovers. It features local cuisine which ranges from street food to fine-dining restaurants, covering a wider range of foods than a person can experience on their own.

get a taste of local food

unreliable/misleading information

portray

scams

propaganda purposes

hospitable

slum

gain a real sense of it

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Some people believe that companies should manufacture products that last for a long time. Others feel that the emphasis should be placed on producing goods that are cheap. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

durable

have a long life/lifespan

inexpensive

boost/lift sales

sell well

the average consumer

That is why a cheap fast-fashion brand like H&M can generate tens of billions of dollars in revenue every year.

environmentally responsible

earth-friendly

do less harm to

wear out

discard

end up in landfill sites

decompose

sent to landfill

shoppers

eco-conscious

win them over

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Nowadays a large amount of advertising aimed at children should be banned because of the negative effects. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

advertising that targets children

advertising targeted at children

advertisements

commercials

marketing/advertising (something) to children

promoting something to children

prohibited

forbidden

not allowed

to crave something (Sorry, I said 'crave for' in the recording.)

obese

obesity-related health problems

diabetes

cravings

parent-child relationships

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Fewer people today visit museums than in the past. Why is this? What can be done to encourage more people to visit museums in the future?

There are fewer visitors to museums than there were in the past.

an endless stream/a wide choice of entertainment

the pre-Internet era

watching Netflix

attendance

exhibits

the National Gallery 

Vincent van Gogh

resonate with

a piece of art

firsthand

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Some people think that economic development is the only way to end poverty while others believe that it is causing damage to the environment and so should be stopped. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

economic development/growth/advancement/advances

end/eliminate/eradicate poverty

come to a stop/cease

contribute to/increase global warming

to warm the planet

keep ecosystems in balance

environmentally responsible

carbon neutral

skill set

receive tax revenue

donations from wealthy people

temporarily

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Some people think that a sense of competition should be encouraged in children. Others believe that children who are taught to cooperate rather than compete become more useful adults. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

instill a sense of competition in children

workplace tasks

teamwork /to work in teams

fulfill their role

work collaboratively

accomplish a common goal

team player

stay at the top of its game

competitiveness

achieve extraordinary success /accomplish great things /achieve greatness

is a signal of

pioneers

stay ahead of their competitors

push humanity forward

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In many countries, the level of crime is increasing. What do you think are the main causes of crime? How can we deal with those causes?

the rising/increasing cost of college

is to blame for

higher/tertiary education

entry-level jobs

packing boxes in an Amazon warehouse

physically demanding

low paid

opt to

illegal means

affordable/affordability

impose higher income taxes on

subsidies

tuition and fees

For example, European countries where public universities are free for all citizens, such as Norway and Finland, have much lower crime rates than the United States where higher education is out of reach for most low-income families.

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Today, it is common to see famous sportspeople advertising sports products. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?

sports celebrities

sports personalities

famous sports stars/players 

well-known athletes

promote

sports gear/equipment

compulsive buying behavior

product endorsements from sports personalities

sports fans/lovers/enthusiasts

get into debt

boost/increase sales

spokespeople

at the top of their game

raving fans

athletic ability

swimming enthusiasts

TYR suits 

nationwide

worldwide

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Some people like to spend their leisure time with their colleagues while others prefer to keep their private life separate from their work life. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

keep their personal lives private

modern communication technologies

stop living for the weekend

to bond with

to form bonds with

collaboration

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Some people think that dangerous sports should be banned, while others think people should be free to choose. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

risky sports

high-risk sports

adventure sports

extreme sports

personal growth

participants

elevate abilities

cause great grief to

deadly

fatal

cliff climber

avalanche

big-mountain skier

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In the future, there will be a higher proportion of older people than younger people in many countries. Why is this? Is this a positive or negative development?

account for

live much longer lives

longer life expectancy

kidney disease

advanced conditions

kidney transplant

birth/fertility rates

put an enormous financial strain on the country

be a massive financial burden on the country

be under considerable financial pressure

strokes

tax revenue

seniors

elderly people

an aging population

rising life expectancies

falling birth fertility rates

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Many governments think that economic progress is their most important goal. Some people, however, think that other types of progress are equally important for a country. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

economic advancement

economic advances

economic growth

to grow THE economy

highest priority

be of equal importance

an improved standard of living

a higher standard of living

prioritize

increase national happiness

liberty

liberal

suppress 

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Some people think that plastic shopping bags should be banned because they contribute to land and sea pollution. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

banned:

a ban on

not allowed

prohibited

sent to landfill sites

are landfilled

sent to landfill

break down into tiny particles

find their way to the sea

end up in the oceans

discard 

be blown intothe sea

be thrown on the streets 

gutters

be discharged with sewage into rivers

decompose

deadly waste

turtles

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Some people think that boys and girls should attend school together. Others feel that they should be educated separately. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

coeducate

coeducation

coeducational schools

mixed-sex schools/classrooms/classes

single-sex education

single-sex schools

single-sex schooling

all-girls or all-boys schools

have higher academic achievement

achieve better academic results

have better academic performance

adolescents

develop an infatuation for someone of the opposite sex

stare at

arise

interact with

foster/nurture/cultivate mutual respect

strengths

become respectful TO each other

gender inequality

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In the future it may be necessary for us to live on another planet. For this reason, some people believe that we should spend money now researching planets that could be a possible home, such as Mars. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

settle on

invest money in

explore other planets

habitat

another planet:

another world

an alien world

another body in the solar system

a second Earth

planetary exploration

become extinct

cease to exist

urbanization

face starvation

to establish a colony on another planet

to colonize an alien world

the colonization of another planet

detect life-supporting resources

oxygen

solid evidence

liquid water

livable

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Some people believe that countries should produce the food to feed their population and import as little as possible. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

domestic produce

domestically grown produce

homegrown produce

food imports

imported produce

depend on global markets for food

depend on

be dependent on

rely on

be reliant on

at risk of starvation

suffer/face hunger

If flooding hit the rice production of Thailand and Vietnam, the two biggest rice exporters to China, its supply would decrease dramatically. This in turn would result in a significant increase in the price which the poorest would not be able to afford. This would lead to hunger since rice is the staple food in China.

the unemployment rate

the jobless rate

farmworkers

agricultural workers

robust

grow crops

raise animals for slaughter

switch to

large employment losses

earn an income

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Cambridge IELTS 14 Test 1 Writing Task 1

The charts display the average proportions of 3 categories of nutrients consumed in typical meals, all of which may be harmful to health if over-consumed.

Overall, while the intake of sodium and saturated fat is higher at dinner than at any other meal, added sugar is eaten most in snacks.

Sodium consumption is highest at dinner and second highest at lunch, making up 43 and 29 percent of total sodium consumption respectively. The proportions of this type of nutrient taken in at snack time and breakfast are the same, both at 14 percent. Dinner and lunch also account for the largest and the second largest proportions of total saturated fat intake respectively, at 37 and 26 percent. However, a greater proportion is eaten at snack time than at breakfast at 21 and 16 percent respectively.

Compared with the other two nutrients, added sugar has a relatively low consumption level at dinner, at 23 percent. It is snacks that are the greatest source of sugar intake, at 42 percent. However, like the other nutrients, it is also consumed least at breakfast, at only 16 percent.

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Some cities create extra housing by building tall buildings. Other cities do this by building on wide areas of land. Which do you think is the best solution to the problem of housing? 

high-rise residential buildings

high-rise residential constructions

residential skyscrapers

apartment skyscrapers

large/extensive areas of land

the housing crisis

low-priced

parcels of land 

multi-hectare parcels

poor and working-class people

architects

reinforcing steel

low-income households

low-rise buildings

the affordable housing crisis

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Some people think that advances in technology are increasing the gap between rich and poor while others believe the opposite is happening. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

the gulf between rich and poor

to increase/worsen economic inequality

wealth and income disparities

bridge

people from low social classes

low-income people

those at the bottom

without paying /free of charge /without charge /free of cost

the pre-Internet era

escape to better employment

low-skilled jobs

minimum wages

the information age

to the advantage of

in favor of

those at the top

manual workers

logistics automation

to automate his warehouses

miners

manual labor jobs

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Some people think that if a country is already rich, further economic development will not result in its citizens being any happier. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

already wealthy nations

economic growth

economic improvement

to boost/grow the economy

a stronger economy

national happiness

heavier/bigger/larger/greater workloads

make breakthroughs

to widen the income gap

to aggravate income inequality

the top management

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Some people believe that having a conversation on a mobile phone in a public or crowded place should be banned. Others feel that we should be able to talk wherever we like. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

cell phone conservations in public or crowded places

public cell phone users

public cell phone use 

public cell phone behavior

public cell phone talkers

Don’t use: illegal and outlawed

a ban on something

to irritate others

be irritating to others

commuters

doze

intrude on

be considerate of

civilized

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Some people believe that students should be taught international news as a subject at school. Others feel that this would be a waste of valuable school time. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

global news

world news

current affairs

a mandatory/compulsory school subject

benefit

be beneficial to

equip somebody with something

a highly-skilled workplace task

be enthusiastic about

exposure to something

be eager to do something

scientific breakthroughs

For example, students in the underdeveloped world may find themselves living in a very uninspiring country. However, by studying the news about the powerful rockets that the space travel company SpaceX has been launching, some of them may become very interested in rocket science and want to grow up to be a great engineer like the company's CEO Elon Musk.

be are passionate about

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The key to solving environmental problems is for the present generation to sacrifice their convenient way of life for the sake of future generations.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

the current generation

the currently living generation

people alive today

people living today

people today

people nowadays

descendants

forest conservation

to conserve forests

doorsteps

cardboard boxes

pack their orders

parcels from the e-commerce giant Amazon 

tropical deforestation

minimize climate change

reduce global warming

devastating natural disasters

wildfires

a strong correlation between X and Y

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In many countries, traditional foods are being replaced by international fast foods. This is having a negative effect on both families and societies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

move away from

turn to

to negatively impact

build a strong bond with

bond by

cuisine

ingredients

grab fast food

bonding time

obese nations

a growing population of obese people

calories, fat and sodium, a combination that greatly increases the risk of weight gain

with the rapid expansion of

new cases of obesity

diabetes

later in life

traditional dishes/cuisine/meals

multinational fast-food outlets 

global fast-food chains

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Many people think that we have to focus on the extinction of certain animal species, while others think that we should pay attention to the problem of human beings. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

the depletion of

the loss of

become extinct

cease to exist

endangered animal species

issues affecting humans

problems human beings are confronted with

issues humans are faced with

take priority

give priority to

prioritize X above Y

quality of life

the affordable housing crisis

provide public housing

low income citizens

an imbalanced ecosystem

upset the balance of earth’s ecosystems

disrupt THE ecosystem balance

a predator species near the top of the food chain

prey on

reproduce

carry disease

a well-balanced ecosystem

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Some people believe that nowadays we have too many choices. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

be confronted/faced with 

an overload of options

an excess of choices

be bombarded with

a vast selection of merchandise

an endless stream of merchandise

physical stores

e-commerce sites

space constraints

reading their descriptions and reviews

experience decision fatigue

paralyze

search engines 

information overload

feel overwhelmed by

search results

algorithms

miss out on something

score high

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Some people claim that not enough of the waste from homes is recycled. They say that the only way to increase recycling is for governments to make it a legal requirement. To what extent do you think laws are needed to make people recycle more of their waste?

  1. the waste from homes:

household waste

residential waste

  1. recycle:

participate in recycling

participation in recycling

engage in recycling

recycler

  1. legal requirement:

legally required

mandate

  1. curbside recycling

  2. make recycling facilities accessible to them

  3. awareness campaigns

  4. effective/effectiveness

  5. be aware of

  6. accomplish

  7. campaign against

  8. become alert to

  9. the waste crisis

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Some people believe that allowing children to make their own choices on everyday matters(such as food, clothes and entertainment) is likely to result in a society of individuals who only think about their own wishes. Other people believe that it is important for children to make decisions about matters that affect them. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

1.decide on mundane matters

make up their own minds about mundane matters

make everyday decisions

  1. empower

comply with

give children the right to

  1. selfish individuals

selfish individualists

  1. impact on

  2. train their ability to make good decisions

hone their decision-making skills

better decision makers

  1. weigh their options

  2. indulge in

  3. be laughed at by their peers

  4. short-term pleasure

  5. form/develop the habit of selfishness

selfish/self-centered

  1. on a daily basis

  2. become accustomed to

  3. preferences

  4. second-generation rich children

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  1. residential water use/consumption

domestic water consumption

  1. residential activities

  2. households

Biggest:

  1. account for the greatest proportion of water consumption

  2. largest user of water/water user/consumer of water/water consumer

  3. largest source of water consumption

  4. greater than

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Some people say that music is a good way of bringing people of different cultures and ages together. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

  1. close/bridge cultural and generational gaps

  2. a tool for

  3. different musical preferences(/tastes) /different life soundtracks

  4. resonate with

  5. baby boomers 

  6. portray

  7. era

  8. patriotism

  9. millennials

  10. old-fashioned

  11. relate to

  12. heartbreak hits

  13. bond through music

  14. Have different values /do not share the same values /value different things

  15. interpret

  16. the lyrics contain the line ‘…’

  17. explicit and disgraceful

  18. disrespectful of

  19. Youtube Video How to Write a Band 7+ Line Graph Essay https://youtu.be/qiKalbGhZoY

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Some people say that the only reason for learning a foreign language is in order to travel to or work in a foreign country. Others say that these are not the only reasons why someone should learn a foreign language. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

  1. a foreign language: another language /a second language

  2. learn: acquire a second language /second language acquisition

  3. speak /use /communicate in

  4. foreign language study

  5. have no occasion to

  6. mother tongue

  7. grocery store

  8. globalization

  9. interact with

  10. increase a person’s chances of success in life /succeed in life /become successful individuals

  11. connect with

  12. entrepreneur

  13. go from being broke to being a multi-millionaire

  14. network with

  15. get inspiration from

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  1. visitor count ('count' not 'counts')

  2. arrivals

  3. the volume of

  4. Youtube Video How to describe a Line Graph https://youtu.be/qiKalbGhZoY

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In some cultures, children are often told that they can achieve anything if they try hard enough. What are the advantages and disadvantages of giving children this message?

  1. achieve anything /accomplish anything /make anything happen /realize any of their dreams /anything is achievable

  2. if they try hard enough /as long as they work hard enough /through hard work /if they put in enough effort /as long as they are devoted enough /as long as they are dedicated enough

  3. be detrimental to their mental well-being /harm /adversely affect

  4. fall into self-doubt

5.increase their chances of success in life /become successful individuals /succeed in their lives

  1. self-assurance

  2. Michael Phelps

  3. be talented at

  4. the Olympic podium

  5. the greatest Olympian of all time

  6. a total of 23 Olympic gold medals

  7. Read the whole sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/advantages-disadvantages-essay-structure/

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Some people say that advertising is extremely successful at persuading us to buy things. Other people think that advertising is so common that we no longer pay attention to it. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

  1. advertising /advertisement /commercial /promotion /promote /advertiser

  2. is very effective at influencing consumers’ buying decisions /draw people's attention

  3. feed their users with tremendous amounts of advertising

  4. influencers

  5. become insensitive to /become immune to

  6. promotional posts

  7. scroll through their feed

  8. yield sales

  9. Advertising creates desire for the products it is selling. /Advertisers are very good at placing/planting a seed of desire in consumers’ minds.

  10. lingerie manufacturers

  11. arouse their desire

  12. plant the ideas in my head

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In the future, nobody will buy printed newspapers or books because they will be able to read everything they want online without paying. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

  1. printed books /print books /physical books /paper books /print publications

  2. e-books /digital books /electronic books /e-publications /digital publications /electronic publications

  3. without paying /for free /free of charge /without charge /free of cost

  4. in demand

  5. support their entire operation

  6. a 1 dollar monthly subscription fee

  7. to charge a fee for something

  8. operational costs

  9. go bankrupt

  10. electronic version/edition

  11. print version/edition

  12. in a matter of seconds

  13. a new title

  14. readily available

  15. Kindle book

  16. Kindle reader

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In some countries, owning a home rather than renting one is very important for people. Why might this be the case? Do you think this is a positive or negative situation?

  1. home ownership /homeowner /buying/purchasing a house or an apartment 

  2. renter

  3. financial status/standing

  4. evaluate

  5. perceived

  6. the lower middle class /the working class

  7. life satisfaction

  8. satisfied with their lives

  9. mortgage loans

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  1. to have full-time jobs /to work full-time

  2. the highest/greatest proportion of /the majority of

  3. to work part-time /to have part-time jobs

  4. to do full-time postgraduate study

  5. did postgraduate study while working part-time /did postgraduate study and also worked part time /did postgraduate study and at the same time had part-time jobs

  6. salary brackets/ranges: were in the highest/lowest salary bracket

  7. a minimum of x dollars /at least x dollars /no less than x dollars

  8. to earn/make between x and y dollars

  9. The pie chart displays what one university's graduating Anthropology students went on to do after completing their degrees, while the table illustrates how much the anthropologists who found jobs earned after 5 years.

Youtube Video: 2 Simple Methods to Paraphrase the Question

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Since most information about culture and history can be found on the Internet, museums are not needed anymore. Do you agree or disagree?

  1. cultural and historical information

  2. art appreciation

  3. artworks /works of art

  4. details /distinctions /originality

  5. For example, the National Gallery keeps Vincent van Gogh’s famous painting Sunflowers in a relatively dark exhibition room so that visitors can notice how bright the colors of the painting are.

  6. brilliant

  7. to play an important role in economic growth /to contribute to economic growth /to benefit the economy

  8. see cultural and historical exhibits firsthand

  9. inject vast sums of money into

  10. For instance, Shanghai's China Art Palace, which mainly displays artworks from the Ming dynasty, brought in 20 million dollars in tourism revenue to the city in 2019 alone.

Youtube Video: 2 Simple Methods to Paraphrase the Question

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Some people believe the purpose of prison is to punish criminals, while others would argue that rehabilitation is its primary goal. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

  1. the aim/objective of jail

  2. rehabilitate

  3. prisoners /inmates /incarcerated offenders

  4. the threat of punishment may deter crime /the fear of punishment may deter potential offenders from committing crime /using prisons as a means of punishment may have a deterrent effect on potential offenders

  5. receive the death penalty /receive the death sentence /be sentenced to death /face execution /get executed

  6. reentry to society /reenter society /reintegrate into society

  7. after imprisonment /after incarceration /after their release /after serving prison sentences

  8. contributing members

  9. The Chen Zuckerberg Initiative launched a program in some American prisons that teaches inmates how to code, and some of them went on to work for technology companies after their release.

  10. illegal means

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  1. be satisfied with /to respond ‘dissatisfied’ /to rate their experience as ‘dissatisfied’

  2. to account for/make up/represent the greatest proportion of the visitors /the most common response

  3. The table displays how many people visited Ashdown Museum in the year prior to and the year following its refurbishment, while the pie charts illustrate how visitors responded to surveys of visitor satisfaction during the same two years.

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  1. 0-14 years:

a. (people in) the 0-14 age group/age bracket/age range

b. (people in) the youngest age group

c. the under-14s

  1. 15-59 years:

a. people aged 15-59

b. (people in) the 15-59 age group

c. (people in) the middle age group

d. 15- to 59-year-olds

  1. 60+years:

a. (people in) the over-60 age group

b. (people in) the oldest age group

c. the over-60s

  1. be forecast/expected/anticipated/projected/predicted to

  2. The charts display age distributions for Yemen and Italy in 2000 and predictions for 2050.

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In many countries, governments like to spend more money on the arts. Some people agree with this. However, others think they should spend more on health and education. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

  1. allocate money to sth /budget money for sth /invest in sth /investments in sth

  2. to increase expenditure/spending on sth

  3. medical/health care and education systems

  4. student loans

  5. a good social welfare system

  6. standard of living

  7. contribute to economic growth

  8. artworks

  9. draw visitors

  10. in turn

  11. inject vast sums of money into the local retail, accommodation and catering sectors

  12. exhibit

  13. the Ming dynasty

  14. brought in 20 million dollars in tourism revenue to the local economy

  15. a strong economy

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  1. electricity production /electricity generation /electricity output /the amount of electricity produced/generated /the quantity of

  2. electricity consumption /electricity use /the amount of electricity consumed/used

  3. power

  4. lead: China led in both power production and consumption.

  5. more than: China produced and consumed more electricity than any other country did.

  6. electricity producer: China was the largest producer and consumer of electricity.

  7. The bar graph displays the ten nations which produced and consumed the largest amounts of electricity in 2014.

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In many places, new homes are needed, but the only space available for building them is in the countryside. Some people believe that it is more important to protect the countryside and not build new homes there. Do you agree or disagree?

  1. there is demand for

  2. new homes /new housing /new housing estates /new apartment buildings /new apartment complexes

  3. the countryside /rural areas

  4. a higher priority

  5. prosperity

  6. the agricultural sector/industry

  7. the homelessness crisis

  8. grow crops

  9. raise animals for slaughter

  10. lose their farmland to real estate development

  11. agricultural activities

  12. food supplies

  13. slow climate change /minimize climate change /reduce global warming

  14. plant life

  15. absorbs large amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere

  16. a main contributor to global warming

  17. annual carbon emissions

  18. offset

  19. is cleared to make room for

  20. the planet will be warming at a much faster pace

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  1. the quantity of: the amount/volume of

  2. goods: cargo /freight /products

  3. transport: ship

  4. shipments by road /road freight shipments

  5. modes of transport: means/methods/ways of transport

[Road transport was the primary means of transport, with road freight shipments increasing from about x to y million tonnes over the 28-year period.]

  1. the least commonly used method of transport

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Some people say History is one of the most important school subjects. Other people think that, in today’s world, subjects like Science and Technology are more important than History. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

  1. History /courses in history /history courses

  2. subjects like Science and Technology /science and technology courses /courses in science and technology /subjects/disciplines related to science and technology

  3. a top priority in the school curriculum

  4. are of greater importance

  5. foster patriotism in the young /become more patriotic /turn students into patriots

  6. equip students with

  7. hard skills

  8. put effort into

  9. secure high-paying positions /high-paying jobs /well-paid jobs /develop a high-paying career

  10. Read the entire sample essay here: https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/history-is-one-of-the-most-important-school-subjects/

  11. bring innovation to

  12. in turn

  13. reward them with

  14. entry-level software engineers

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  1. the most valuable exports: Petroleum products and engineered goods were the most and the second most valuable exports respectively in both 2015 and 2016.

  2. Earnings (generated) from the export of agricultural products increased.

  3. Earnings from agricultural product exports increased.

  4. Earnings from textile and agricultural product exports both increased.

->Earnings from exports of textiles and agricultural products both increased.

  1. The value of textile exports showed the greatest/biggest/largest percentage increase.

  2. Textile exports showed the greatest increase in value.

  3. The bar graph displays how much one nation's exports in 5 different categories were worth in 2015 and 2016, while the table illustrates how much the value of each category of exports changed in percentage terms in 2016 as compared to 2015.

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Some people say that modern innovations bring a lot more problems than benefits. Do you agree or disagree?

  1. bring benefits=produce benefits

  2. social media platforms /social media /social networking sites

  3. face-to-face human interaction

  4. meaningful online relationships

  5. connect with

  6. geographic limitations

  7. Take, for example, somebody.

  8. get inspiration from

  9. their fellow entrepreneurs

  10. dream big

  11. e-commerce sites /online shopping sites

  12. to shop in comfort /provide a tremendous amount of comfort for /buy things with no effort

  13. small, independently-owned stores

  14. close their doors

  15. to do their shopping at their fingertips

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  1. sales of coffee /coffee sales

  2. Only 1.5 million euros’ worth of fair trade coffee was bought in the UK in 1999.

  3. People in the UK bought 1.5 million euros’ worth of fair trade coffee in 1999.

  4. the largest buyer of coffee: This number went up dramatically to 20 million euros in 2004, making this country the largest buyer of fair trade coffee in that year.

  5. …more…than any other.. : Banana sales were higher in Switzerland than in any other country in both years.

  6. The table displays how much Fairtrade-labelled coffee and bananas were bought in 1999 and 2004 in 5 countries of Europe.

  7. The table displays the value of Fairtrade-labelled coffee and bananas bought in 1999 and 2004 in 5 countries of Europe.

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In this age of technology, personal information is held on computers by companies and organizations. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

  1. people’s private information/data

  2. store /keep /storage: companies’ storage of personal information /collect /gather /collection /gathering

  3. on their computer systems

  4. lead to financial loss for some people /result in some people suffering from financial loss /lead some people to lose money

  5. credit card details

  6. e-commerce sites

7.scenario

  1. vast amounts of money

  2. cybersecurity

  3. improve customer satisfaction

  4. recommend/suggest

  5. algorithms

  6. profile

  7. browsing history

  8. satisfied customers

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Some people think that children should not watch television because it has negative effects, while others believe that television helps children. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

  1. television exposure /are exposed to television /television viewing /screen time /indulge in TV /be addicted to television

  2. learn/develop morals/moral values/ethical values/ethics

  3. through storytelling and animated characters

  4. good acts

  5. get rewarded

  6. violent content

  7. mislead

  8. a sedentary lifestyle

  9. obesity-related health problems

  10. There is a 15 percent higher incidence of diabetes among children who spend more than 20 hours watching TV every week than among those who do not.

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When designing a building, the most important factor is the intended use of the building rather than its outward appearance. Do you agree or disagree?

  1. perform its intended function /fulfill its purpose /its fitness for purpose /functionality

  2. external appearance /aesthetically pleasing /visually impressive

  3. user satisfaction

  4. is the foundation of /is the key to

  5. have difficulty doing something

  6. readily available

  7. financial rewards /financial returns

  8. an aquatic center

  9. an Olympic-size pool

  10. go bankrupt

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Group activities can teach more important skills for life than those activities that are played alone. Do you agree or disagree?

  1. individual activities /solitary activities /solo activities

  2. pursue/take part in/participate in activities

  3. monitor

  4. motivate

  5. willpower

  6. resist temptations

  7. problem solvers /the ability to tackle problems /problem solving

  8. solo travelers

  9. resourceful

  10. crisis situations

  11. count on

  12. face a challenge

  13. overcome obstacles

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Some educationalists think that a program of international exchange visits will offer teenage school students various benefits. Do you think the advantages of it outweigh the disadvantages?

  1. international exchange programs /exchange programs abroad /living and studying abroad for a period of time /experiences abroad

  2. schoolboys /schoolgirls

  3. mental health /mental well-being

  4. language barriers

  5. foreign exchange students

  6. socialize

  7. However, I do not think this is a major disadvantage because…

  8. host schools

  9. collaborate with somebody on something

  10. problem solvers /the ability to solve problems /problem-solving skills /problem solving

  11. work through an unfamiliar or crisis situation

  12. host family

  13. I believe this is a great advantage because…

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In the modern world, it is possible to shop, work and communicate with people via the Internet without any face-to-face contact with others. Is this a positive or negative development?

  1. to do their shopping and work online /to shop/work/communicate digitally /to work and live digitally /to live a digital lifestyle /digital communication tools /digitalization

  2. face-to-face interaction /interact with each other face-to-face/in person

  3. comfort

  4. deteriorate

  5. physically inactive

  6. obese

  7. health problems related to obesity

  8. diabetes, high blood pressure and heart diseases

  9. business success

  10. build rapport

  11. a sense of belonging

  12. go the extra mile

  13. memos

  14. a 30 percent lower project success rate

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Some people believe that charitable organizations should help people wherever they live. Others think they should help people in their own country only. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

  1. charitable organizations /charitable institutions /charities

  2. offer help to people no matter where they live /aid people

  3. direct some of their funds and resources to issues abroad /give globally /give to foreign countries

  4. give domestically /give to its own people /problems at home

  5. more stable /a higher level of stability

  6. homelessness

  7. the local

  8. international issues

  9. globalization

  10. spread to

  11. contain the outbreak of a novel contagious virus

  12. preferable

  13. prevent something from

  14. a global crisis

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Some people think that because some children find some subjects such as mathematics and philosophy difficult they should be optional instead of compulsory. Do you agree or disagree?

  1. subjects that children find difficult /subjects that children find it difficult to learn /subjects that they consider too difficult /disciplines

  2. challenging

  3. struggle in certain subjects

  4. weaknesses /strengths

  5. self-assured /confident /self-confidence

  6. have difficulty in doing something

  7. feel ashamed

  8. less intelligent

  9. self-doubt

  10. have a talent for /be talented at /have a gift for

  11. put in effort

  12. dedicate themselves to something

  13. in the subject areas

  14. devote time to something

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More and more people are finding it increasingly important to wear fashionable clothes. Is this attitude to wearing clothes a positive or negative development?

  1. to wear fashionable clothes /to be dressed in fashionable clothes /to be dressed in fashion /to dress fashionably

  2. fashionable /trendy /stylish

  3. clothes /clothing /outfits /apparel

  4. the garment industry

  5. physical appearance

  6. ultimate happiness

  7. skill sets

  8. climb the corporate ladder

  9. an unsatisfactory position

  10. keep up with new trends

  11. in credit card debt

  12. the increasing popularity of fashionable clothing /stay in fashion /keep themselves fashionable /frequent purchasers of trendy apparel

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Some people think that social networking sites have a huge negative impact on both individuals and society. Do you agree or disagree?

  1. social networking sites /social media platforms /social media

  2. great adverse consequences for

  3. society as a whole

  4. meaningful relationships

  5. face-to-face human interaction

  6. connect with

  7. share the same passions and values as they do

  8. geographic limitations

  9. inspiration

  10. drive

  11. work hard to move towards their goals

  12. street artists

  13. be looked down on

  14. laser target their prospects

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Some people think that government spending on the restoration of old buildings in cities should be stopped. Instead they should spend the money for housing and road development. Do you agree or disagree?

  1. old buildings /traditional buildings /historic buildings

  2. restoration /restore /renovate /renovation

  3. cities /urban centers

  4. city dwellers /city residents

  5. mental well-being /mental health

  6. apartment complexes

  7. accommodate

  8. concrete buildings

  9. aesthetically pleasing

  10. architectural styles

  11. external appearance

  12. relax from workplace pressure

  13. cultural heritage

  14. the Forbidden City

  15. a royal palace in Beijing built during the Ming dynasty

  16. tourism revenue

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Some people think that competitive sports should be included as a subject in schools, while others believe that it has a negative effect on children. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

  1. competitive sports /playing a sport competitively

  2. should be a compulsory subject /should be made a compulsory subject

  3. mental health /mental well-being

  4. ultimate goal

  5. failure

  6. from/at a young age

  7. inevitable

  8. allocate time to something

  9. a strong work ethic

  10. Fortune 500 CEOs

  11. be successful at work /succeed in the workplace /future career success /achieve workplace success /a thriving career

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Some people think that living in a country for a period of time is needed to learn the language and culture. Do you agree or disagree?

  1. a foreign language /another language /a new language /a second language

  2. a foreign culture /another country’s culture

  3. become proficient in

  4. interact with

  5. connect with

  6. at their fingertips

  7. language forums

  8. live chat platforms

  9. the online world

  10. online content

  11. content creators

  12. explore a country

  13. viral video

  14. travel vlogger

  15. slum

  16. hospitality

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Some people think that young people should spend more of their free time at home with their family and less of their free time on entertainment outside their homes. Others disagree. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

  1. entertainment /recreation /recreational activities /leisure activities

  2. spend time /allocate time to /budget time for

  3. free time /spare time

  4. contribute to economic growth /help an economy to grow

  5. bring IN revenue TO

  6. thrive

  7. moderately

  8. mental well-being /mental health

  9. young people’s company

  10. socially isolated

  11. 65- to 80-year-olds

  12. offspring

  13. a moral obligation

  14. in later life

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Some people think that the development of technology helps to reduce crime, while other people think it encourages crime. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

  1. technology /electronic devices /high-tech devices

  2. crime /criminal behavior /criminal activity /criminal offenses

  3. law enforcement /police officers /police forces

  4. solve physical crime /the detection of physical crime

  5. surveillance cameras

  6. are caught on camera

  7. prove someone guilty

  8. cybercrime /computer crime /online crime

  9. Internet fraud /online scams

  10. profiles

  11. trick them out of money

  12. scam artists /scammers /fraudsters

  13. online romance scams

  14. make contact with

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More and more developing countries are expanding their tourist industries. Why is this? Is it a positive or negative development?

  1. the tourist industry /the tourism industry /the travel industry/sector

  2. bring large sums of foreign money into their economies /a driving force for their economic growth

  3. bring in more revenue to

  4. create more jobs for

  5. is harmful to /does damage to

  6. natural features

  7. natural sites

  8. make room for

  9. tourist facilities

  10. resorts and amusement parks

  11. forest cover

  12. remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere

  13. reduce global warming

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In some countries, the number of people who visit art galleries is declining. What are the reasons for this? How can we solve this problem?

  1. find it difficult to appreciate art /have difficulty in appreciating works of art /art appreciation

  2. Vincent van Gogh

  3. his way of using colors

  4. his life story

  5. worthwhile

  6. educate /education /educational

  7. develop strong connections with

  8. brief art career, sad personal life and the backgrounds of the people that he depicted

  9. drive traffic to

  10. art galleries /art museums /art institutions

  11. art /artworks /works of art /a piece of art /exhibits

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Some people think that having people from different nationalities and cultural backgrounds living together in the same country makes the country develop faster. Do you agree of disagree?

  1. cultural diversity /a culturally diverse country /people of different races /people from various ethnic groups /multicultural countries

  2. develop faster /make faster progress

  3. bring their values and perspectives shaped by their unique culture to the design of the product

  4. adopt

  5. America's multicultural workforce

  6. tourism-related revenue

  7. a diverse cultural landscape

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Some people believe that team sports are very important for children to succeed in their career. However, others disagree. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

  1. team sports /play a team sport /play in a team sport /play on a sports team /participate in team sports /take part in team sports

  2. hard skills

  3. acquire expertise

  4. factor IN

  5. a strong work ethic

  6. take responsibility for their actions /become a more responsible person /develop a strong sense of responsibility /accountable for something /accountability

  7. skip a single practice

  8. workplace duties

  9. thank somebody for something

  10. inevitably

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Stores should sell local food products and not imported food products. Do you agree or disagree?

  1. imported food products /food imports /imported foods

  2. a marketplace for

  3. make a large amount of money /increase their profit /create a great deal of revenue for

  4. domestic food growers

  5. retailers

  6. seafood imports from

  7. brought IN 2 million dollars in revenue TO Chinese retailers

  8. lose their market shares to

  9. foreign suppliers

  10. keep their pricing competitive

  11. dairy brands

  12. strive

  13. infant formula

  14. moderate-income parents

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In many countries, some students live with their families while studying, but other students prefer to attend universities in other cities. Do the benefits of living away from home outweigh the disadvantages?

  1. live away from home /venture far from home /venture to other cities to attend college /move far from home to attend university /live independently from their family

  2. disadvantage /downside

  3. benefit /upside

  4. hone their problem solving skills /become better at problem solving

  5. parental support

  6. financial constraints

  7. take ON some work (sorry I missed ‘on’ in the recording)

  8. However, I do not think this is a great advantage, because…

feel overwhelmed by

  1. academic success /academic outcomes /academic results /perform poorly academically

  2. counterparts

  3. I believe this is a major disadvantage, because…

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Nowadays there is a trend that the media focuses on problems and emergencies rather than positive developments. Some people think it is harmful to individuals and to society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

  1. problems and emergencies /negative stories /negative news /depressing events /unfortunate events

  2. the media /media outlets /news organizations /news networks /news channels

  3. focus on /report /cover /reports on /media coverage of

  4. get alerted to /get vigilant for

  5. potential threats/dangers

  6. inform somebody of something

  7. take action accordingly

  8. be sexually assaulted

  9. ride alone

  10. for the sake of

  11. public images

  12. draw attention from

  13. pressure somebody to do something

  14. inauthentic

  15. the United States presidential election of 2016

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More and more people are buying ready-to-eat foods instead of cooking for themselves. Does this development have more advantages or more disadvantages?

Keywords

ready-to-eat foods

ready meals

ready-made meals

prepared meals

frozen ready meals

convenience foods

the popularity/prevalence of ready-to-eat foods

the ready meal industry

Topic Specific Words

time-saving

ingredients

opt for

food acquisition and preparation

job growth

plenty of jobs have been created

suppliers

delivery companies

retailers

the increased volumes of work

tens of thousands jobs have been added to the US economy

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Nowadays the increasing amount of waste is a real concern. Why is this happening? What can be done to solve this?

Keywords

the growth of waste generation/output

the growing volume of waste generated

Topic Specific Words

be sent to landfill

a publicity campaign

a public awareness campaign

sustainable development

millennials

second-hand outfits

campaign about

the fashion industry

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Housing is essential for people. Some argue that the government should offer free housing for people who cannot afford it. Do you agree or disagree?

Keywords

free housing

free-housing programs

rent-free housing/apartments/accommodation

to live rent-free

people who cannot afford it

people of low incomes

those with limited incomes

the very poor

homeless people

the homeless

people without shelter

people living on the streets

Topic Specific Words

a stable residence

participate in the workforce

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Many employers are employing people with good social skills as well as formal academic qualifications. Do you agree or disagree that good social skills are as important as academic qualifications to succeed in a job?

Keywords

academic qualifications

university degrees

academic degrees

higher education qualifications

social skills

interpersonal skills

soft skills

socialize

employ

recruit

Topic Specific Words

innovation

innovative

cutting-edge knowledge

make a breakthrough

get something out into the world

release new features

coding abilities

interact

management jobs

subordinates

expertise

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Due to advances in science, it is now possible for people to live to 100 years old or even longer. While some people think it is a good thing, others do not agree. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.

Keywords

live to 100 years old or even longer

longer life spans

longer life expectancy

longevity

people over 100

the very old

Topic Specific Words

more satisfied with their later years/lives.

an increased satisfaction in later life

near the end of their lives

regretful for

heavier financial burdens

more stressed about money

more financially stressed

budget money for

medical care services

pension schemes

allocate money to/for

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Most high-level positions in companies are filled by men even though the workforce in many developed countries is more than 50 per cent females. Companies should be required to allocate a certain percentage of these positions to women. Do you agree or disagree?

Keywords

high-level positions

high-level jobs

executives

executive-level positions

management jobs

management roles

the workforce

the labour force

the labour pool

allocate

allocation

eliminate gender inequality

promote gender equality

play a more powerful and influential role

industrialized nations

the predominant gender

Topic Specific Words

be satisfied with their work

job satisfaction among women

climb the career ladder

worthy employees

career fulfillment

counterparts

thrive

flourish

dedicate themselves to

detail-oriented

different perspectives

a higher project success rate

dominate

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Some people believe that if people are allowed to work after the age of 60, it would cause problems for younger people. Do you agree or disagree?

Keywords

after the age of 60

people over 60

the over-60s

elderly people

seniors

younger people

younger generations

millennials

25- to 45-year-olds

work

join the workforce/labour force/labour pool

Topic Specific Words

lose their jobs

the unemployment/jobless rate

job jobless among younger people

productive

entry-level positions

lose jobs to seniors

a stronger work ethic

a lower salary expectation

implement

heavier financial burdens

more financially stressed

more stressed about money

nanny

expenditure on childcare

delay retirement to 70

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Cultures around the world are becoming more similar than ever before. Why is this happening? Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

Keywords

similar

similarities

cultures around the world

the world’s cultures

world cultures

Topic Specific Words

Hollywood movies

the American film industry

bring a scripted character to life

screenwriters

appealing storylines

depict

americanized

democracy

the advocating of gay rights

tourism

the travel industry

sightsee(ing)

demolished

historic structures

make room for

high-rise buildings

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Many people buy new technology products, such as new phones and laptops, to keep up with the latest technology. Is this a good or bad thing?

Keywords

technology products

digital devices

electronic devices

gadgets

upgrade to new gadgets

Topic Specific Words

innovation

their product releases

innovative features

their target markets

iPhone and MacBook enthusiasts

tech enthusiasts

go bankrupt

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Nowadays people make new friends through social networks and Internet chat groups. Some people think this is good. Others think that face-to-face interaction is essential. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Keywords

making new friends through social networks and Internet chat groups

social networking sites

social media platforms

digital connections

connect with people on the Internet

online relationships

digital relationships

relationships developed on social networking sites

face-to-face interaction

interact with each other face-to-face

face-to-face experiences

human contact

human interaction

Topic Specific Words

mental health

mental well-being

care for them for their own sake

in the long run

He could not have gone from being broke to being a multi-millionaire, if it had not been for facebook groups which allowed him to connect with entrepreneurs in the western world.

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Famous people sometimes give their opinions on public topics. Is this a good thing?

Keywords

give their opinions on public topics

get involved in public discussions about important issues

express their personal views/beliefs ON

speak out ON

famous people

well-known people

public figures

big names

celebrities

Topic Specific Words

sway

a controversial issue

obsession with somebody

the anti-Trump movement

research ON

taxpayer money

Elon Musk's electric car company Tesla

accelerating the country's transition to sustainable energy

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In recent years, there has been a rise in the popularity of second-hand clothing amongst younger generations. Why is this happening? Do you think it’s a positive or negative development?

Keywords

second-hand clothing

used clothes/outfits/apparel

popularity

popular

prevalent

prevalence

Topic Specific Words:

an increased environmental awareness

are sent to landfill

waste production

5 million dollars in revenue

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There is an increasing trend around the world of married couples deciding not to have children. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for couples who decide to do this.

Keywords

couples who do not have children

childless people 

people who are child-free

people without any children

Topic Specific Words

are less stressed financially

have lighter financial burdens

raise a child

bring up a child

eliminate

counterparts

when they are old

in later life

later lives

later years

50- to 80-year-olds

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In many professional sports, there is an increase in the number of athletes using banned substances to improve their performance. What are the causes of the phenomenon and what are some of possible solutions?

Keywords

banned substances

prohibited

illegal

drugs

supplements

illegal performance-enhancing drugs

doping

athletes

sportspeople

sports personalities

Topic Specific Words

stay at the top of their game

anxiety

insomnia

depression

mental disorder

psychotherapy

mental health treatments

psychotherapists

incidence of doping

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In some countries, even though the rates of serious crimes are decreasing, people feel less safe than ever before. What do you think are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?

serious crimes

very violent crimes

cruel crimes

criminal behavior

criminal acts

in spite of

despite

reports on

coverage of

report

cover

news organizations

news outlets

news channels

news networks

stiff

broadcast

air

audience ratings

casualties

a ban on

make something illegal

be outlawed

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In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry. Why is this the case? What can be done about this problem?

Keywords

go hungry

face/suffer from hunger

starvation

starve

food insecure

around the world

around the globe

worldwide

many people

a large number of people

plenty of

nearly half of the world population

billions of people

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Multinational companies are becoming increasingly common in developing countries. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?

Keywords

Multinational companies

international corporations

global firms

foreign brands

multinationals

common

prevalent

prevalence

Topic Specific Words

set up operations/branches

threaten the survival of local businesses

go out of business

go bankrupt

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Some people believe that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. Others argue that it is better to try and improve such situations. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Keywords

accept a bad situation

stay in an unsatisfactory situation

a disappointing situation

an undesirable situation

dissatisfied with their lives

an unsatisfactory life

Topic Specific Words

play safe

things may not turn out the way they thought they would

the status quo

goal-driven creatures

went from being broke to being a multi-millionaire

Read the whole sample essay here https://www.ieltsessaybank.com/accept-a-bad-situation/

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Some people think that the teenage years are the happiest time of most people’s lives. Others think that adult life brings more happiness, in spite of greater responsibility. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Keywords

teenage years

adolescence

teenagers

adolescents

adult life

adulthood

adult years

Topic Specific Words

financial stress

financial constraints

financial challenges

provide for

chase their dreams

pursue their goals

work responsibilities

family commitments

move toward

self-worth

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Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Keywords

the loss of:

the extinction of

the depletion of

die out

become/go extinct

cease to exist

particular species of plants and animals:

special animal and plant life

special animal and plant species

environmental problems:

environmental issues/challenges

Topic Specific Words

climate change/global warming

economic/financial losses

rising global temperatures

sea levels

dangerous flooding

properties and infrastructure

coastal cities

a less diverse ecosystem

makes the ecosystem less diverse

makes the ecosystem less biologically rich

the food chain

the food web

predators

biodiversity

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Some people think children should be punished if they commit a crime. Other people believe that their parents are the ones that should be punished. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Some people claim that there should be certain types of punishment for children who break the law, while others feel that it is parents who should receive the punishment. Although punishing children helps them to build good behavior, I believe that the punishment should be given to parents because they do not give enough guidance to their children (because they are absent from their children’s lives).

On the one hand, it can be argued that children can be more disciplined if their criminal behavior is punished. This is because children who are punished will remember their misbehavior, thus not making the same mistake next time. According to a study by the University of Chicago based on 800 American children who were sent to prison because they stole some products at local stores (because of stealing at local stores), 70% of them did not commit the same crime again. However, I disagree with this point of view, for such punishment may make children disobey even harder against those who have punished them (for using punishment to discipline children is very likely to cause them to develop some mental health problems).

On the other hand, children’s criminal acts are a result of their parents’ lack of guidance (a result of parental absence). Parents nowadays are faced with a growing burden of workloads and so unable to allocate enough time for monitoring their children. When their children are alone, they are very likely to copy other people’s bad behavior. For instance, research by Rice University reveals that children whose parents spent less than 22 hours per week with them had a 30% higher crime rate than their counterparts whose parents were always around (there was a 30 percent higher incidence of crime among children whose parents spent less than 22 hours per week with them than among those whose parents were always around). I agree with this view, because only when parents are punished can they try their best to budget some time for their children.

In conclusion, although punishing children leads them to behave better, I believe parents are to blame because they do not guide their children well (because they do not spend enough time with their children).

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In a number of countries, some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Others believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Keywords

railway lines for very fast trains:

high-speed rail

high-speed rail projects

high-speed rail networks

bullet trains

spend money on:

devote money to

allocate money to

budget money for

invest in

investments in

construct:

construction

improve:

improvement

upgrade

upgradation

cities:

urban centers

public transport:

public buses and trains

Topic Specific Words

go sightseeing

the catering and accommodation sectors

greenhouse gas emissions

car exhaust fumes

the sustainable development of mankind

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Overpopulation in many urban centers around the world is a major problem. What are the causes of this and how can this problem be solved?

  1. overpopulation: overpopulated /excessively large numbers of people /excessive populations

  2. urban centers: cities /metropolitan areas /metropolises

  3. employment opportunities

  4. server

  5. multinational corporation

  6. rural migration

  7. relocate

  8. tax deductions or subsidies

  9. operations

  10. Youtube Video How to Write a Band 7+ Introduction: https://youtu.be/eY4q_9ZTTIk

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Some say that music, art and drama are as important as other school subjects, especially at the primary level. Do you agree or disagree?

  1. music, art and drama: artistic subjects /arts subjects /arts-related subjects/disciplines

  2. the arts /creative subjects /visual and performing arts /creative arts /arts programs

  3. other school subjects: common core disciplines /academic subjects

  4. confident /confidence /self-assured /self-assurance 

  5. versatile individuals

  6. academic studies 

  7. the sciences and the humanities 

  8. energetic 

  9. concentrated 

  10. Youtube Video https://youtu.be/UAFvjBE110M