Is a podcast that focuses on how companies can quantify and qualify the cost of a data breach. Chattinn Cyber features some of the most well respected privacy and cyber experts in the world.
SummaryIn this episode of Chattinn Cyber, Marc Schein is chattin’ with Gideon Hazam, a renowned expert in spoofing. The discussion revolves around the challenges faced by organizations in detecting and protecting against phishing attacks on their brands.
Gideon explains that his company spent six months meeting with Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs) from various industries to understand their main challenges related to phishing attacks. They identified three major challenges: detecting phishing attacks quickly, identifying the users exposed to these attacks, and finding ways to protect them.
To address these challenges, Gideon’s company developed a platform that has gained popularity and is now being implemented across sectors and organizations worldwide. The platform helps organizations detect phishing attacks on their customers quickly, identify the users at risk, and implement measures to protect them.
He then goes on to explain the connection between spoofing and phishing. Phishing is the platform used to conduct a cyber takeover, where attackers create fake websites to harvest credentials or steal money. Spoofing, on the other hand, is the technique used to generate these phishing attacks. It involves using spoofing tools to create fake websites or clone existing ones.
The conversation then delves into the susceptibility of different industries to spoofing attacks. Gideon explains that any organization with an online presence and customer interaction is a potential target for hackers. However, industries related to finance and money are particularly vulnerable due to the potential for financial manipulation and theft.
The discussion also touches upon the lifecycle of a phishing attack. It starts with building the phishing site, which is then detected and ideally taken down. However, the exposure window remains until the site is successfully removed. Even after takedown, the harvested credentials can still be exploited, posing a continued threat to organizations.
Gideon predicts that spoofing attacks will become more prevalent in the corporate world due to the increasing reliance on online activities and the availability of numerous spoofing tools in the market. He emphasizes the need for authentication solutions to ensure users are visiting legitimate websites and not falling victim to imposter sites.
The conversation provides valuable insights into the challenges posed by spoofing and phishing attacks, the connection between the two, and the need for robust authentication measures to protect against these threats. The discussion highlights the importance of detecting attacks quickly, identifying at-risk users, and implementing effective protection measures to safeguard organizations and their customers.
Key Points* Organizations face three major challenges when it comes to phishing attacks on their brands: detecting attacks quickly, identifying exposed users, and protecting them. * Spoofing is the technique used to generate phishing attacks, where attackers create fake websites or clone existing ones. * Any organization with an online presence and customer interaction is a potential target for spoofing attacks, with industries related to finance being particularly vulnerable. * The lifecycle of a phishing attack involves building the phishing site, detecting it, and ideally taking it down. However, even after takedown, the harvested credentials can still be exploited. * The prevalence of spoofing attacks is expected to increase due to the growing reliance on online activities and the availability of easy-to-use spoofing tools in the market.
Key Quotes* “Phishing is basically the platform to conduct a counter takeover in one hand. I will build a phishing site in order to harvest as many credentials as possible of any anyone. And secondly, I can use phishing to steal money. Simple as that.” * “The interesting part is that any firm, any organization that has online presence, which require interaction between end user and customer is a target for the hackers, because if they can use their tools to harvest credentials, that would anywhere on each industry or niche…” * “Detection and takedown … are the two major points. But takedown may take days may take weeks. Sometimes it takes even longer. And until the point that this site is down, the customers, the end users are still exposed.” * “The more online activities become, the more spoofing attack will be there. Because this is a huge surface for attackers to exploit … The number of … spoofing tools [that] exist today in the market is numerous.”
About Our GuestGideon Hazam is an accomplished senior sales and business professional with a wealth of experience in business operations, development, and strategic sales, complemented by strong technology and managerial skills. As the co-founder and Chief Operation & Security Officer of Memcyco, he leads the charge in addressing a critical cyber blind spot: brand impersonation attacks that jeopardize both companies and their customers. With a unique ability to analyze complex business challenges and devise effective strategies, Gideon emphasizes the importance of protecting users from the rising tide of phishing and social engineering attacks. His extensive background in corporate development and global sales, combined with a collaborative and creative leadership style, positions him as a key player in the cybersecurity landscape. Passionate about safeguarding consumers in an evolving threat environment, Gideon is eager to engage in discussions about enhancing online protection measures against the ever-growing onslaught of cyber threats.
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About Our HostNational co-chair of the Cyber Center for Excellence, Marc Schein, CIC,CLCS is also a Risk Management Consultant at Marsh McLennan. He assists clients by customizing comprehensive commercial insurance programs that minimize the burden of financial loss through cost effective transfer of risk. By conducting a Total Cost of Risk (TCoR) assessment, he can determine any gaps in coverage. As part of an effective risk management insurance team, Marc collaborates with senior risk consultants, certified insurance counselors, and expert underwriters to examine the adequacy of existing client programs and develop customized solutions to transfer risk, improve coverage and minimize premiums.
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SummaryIn this episode of Chattinn Cyber, Marc Schein is chattin’ with Marshall Gilinsky, a partner at Anderson Kill, PC, focusing on the impact of artificial intelligence across various industries, particularly in insurance.
Marshall shares his background and explains how his interest in AI developed over time. He expresses his fascination with the technology, emphasizing its potential benefits and risks. Marshall believes that AI has the capacity to revolutionize numerous tasks and industries, but he also stresses the importance of understanding and regulating AI to ensure its safe and productive use.
The discussion then shifts to instances of AI misuse, where Marshall recounts a case involving a lawyer who relied solely on AI to draft legal briefs. This reliance led to significant failures and embarrassment for the lawyer, highlighting the need for caution and responsible use of AI to prevent similar mishaps in the future.
Mark inquires about the implications of AI for the insurance industry and seeks advice for policyholders. Marshall explains that while AI is a powerful new tool, it can both enhance and harm insurance operations. He notes that current insurance policies lack specific provisions for AI-related claims, advising policyholders to remain vigilant about potential risks associated with AI technologies.
The conversation progresses to the topic of AI regulations and future predictions. Marshall discusses the ongoing efforts by regulators to understand and ensure the safe development of AI. He emphasizes the necessity of balancing business interests with the protection of policyholders and investors. Although he acknowledges the challenges in making accurate predictions about AI’s future, he remains hopeful for conscientious engineering practices that prioritize safety and responsibility.
In closing, Mark thanks Marshall for his valuable insights and expresses interest in continuing the dialogue. Marshall appreciates the opportunity to discuss AI and mentions his ongoing learning and exploration in this rapidly evolving field. Overall, the episode underscores the importance of understanding and managing the risks and benefits associated with AI, particularly within the insurance sector.
Key Points1. Fascination with AI: Marshall expresses a deep interest in AI, highlighting its transformative potential across various industries. He emphasizes the need to understand both the benefits and risks associated with AI technologies. 2. Cases of Misuse: The discussion includes real-world examples of AI misuse, such as a lawyer who relied solely on AI for drafting legal briefs, which resulted in failure. This underscores the importance of caution and responsible use of AI. 3. Impact on Insurance: AI is described as a double-edged sword in the insurance industry. While it can enhance operations, it also poses risks. Marshall notes that current insurance policies often lack specific provisions for AI-related claims, urging policyholders to be aware of these potential risks. 4. Need for Regulation: The conversation highlights the ongoing efforts by regulators to understand AI and ensure its safe development. Marshall stresses the importance of balancing business interests with the protection of policyholders and investors. 5. Challenges in Prediction: Marshall acknowledges the difficulty in making accurate predictions about the future of AI. However, he expresses hope for responsible engineering practices that prioritize safety and ethical considerations. 6. Continuous Learning: Ongoing education and exploration in the field of AI is important and reflects the rapidly evolving nature of the technology and its implications. 7. Responsible Use: The conversation reinforces the need for a cautious approach to AI, advocating for responsible use to mitigate risks and maximize benefits in various applications, particularly in sensitive areas like insurance.
Key Quotes1. On Fascination with AI: “The potential for benefits to society from… using AI in all sorts of tasks across the world, economic, personal, etc., are mind boggling. While at the same time the potential for harm is of great concern.” 2. On Misuse of AI: “There was a lawyer, who… relied exclusively on AI to draft some briefs. The chat bot basically wove the brief out of whole cloth, making up the facts and the law… It ends up being a magnificent failure.” 3. On the Impact of AI in Insurance: “It just seems at this point to present as a new type of thing that can go wrong and lead to a very common sort of insurance problem.” 4. On Regulation: “Everyone’s kind of learning together… businesses are trying to develop these tools in a way that enhances their operations and their profitability, and regulators are out there trying to make sure that it’s done in a way that’s safe.” 5. On Predictions for AI’s Future: “I think there’s a lot of conscientious engineers out there that are trying to do things in a way that’s safe and productive… But we live in a capitalistic marketplace where there’s strong incentives to build the biggest, baddest, most productive thing you can.” 6. On Continuous Learning: “I’m constantly talking to people to find out new things that are happening… because there’s constantly new things that are emerging all the time.”
About Our GuestMarshall Gilinsky is a shareholder at Anderson Kill’s Boston office, specializing in Insurance Recovery and Commercial Litigation. He co-chairs the firm’s Sexual Harassment and Abuse Insurance Recovery Group and the Sports, Media, and Entertainment Group, while also being a member of the Banking and Lending Group and the Restaurant, Retail & Hospitality Group. With over 20 years of experience representing policyholders, Marshall has recovered hundreds of millions of dollars through successful litigation of complex insurance claims, including those related to high-profile events like 9/11, Hurricane Katrina, and Superstorm Sandy. He also assists clients with captive insurance companies, focusing on resolving coverage disputes with reinsurers. Known for his deep understanding of clients’ businesses and insurance programs, Marshall frequently writes and lectures on insurance topics and is often quoted in major media outlets, including The New York Times and CNN.
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LinkedIn | Anderson Kill
About Our HostNational co-chair of the Cyber Center for Excellence, Marc Schein, CIC,CLCS is also a Risk Management Consultant at Marsh McLennan. He assists clients by customizing comprehensive commercial insurance programs that minimize the burden of financial loss through cost effective transfer of risk. By conducting a Total Cost of Risk (TCoR) assessment, he can determine any gaps in coverage. As part of an effective risk management insurance team, Marc collaborates with senior risk consultants, certified insurance counselors, and expert underwriters to examine the adequacy of existing client programs and develop customized solutions to transfer risk, improve coverage and minimize premiums.
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SummaryIn this episode, Marc Schein is chattin’ with Christiaan Durdaller, a cyber expert and founder of an innovative wholesale brokerage in the cyber market. Christiaan chats about his journey into the cyber industry, highlighting the rise of cyber awareness in recent years due to high-profile data breaches.
Christiaan explains the difference between retail brokers and wholesale brokers. Retail brokers work directly with clients, while wholesale brokers partner with retail brokers to provide market access and expertise. Christiaan emphasizes the importance of collaboration and problem-solving in the wholesale brokerage industry.
The conversation then shifts to the success of Christiaan’s brokerage, which has consistently won awards in the cyber community. Christiaan attributes this success to the firm’s dedication to product development, innovation, and expertise in cyber insurance claims.
The chat also touches on a major merger that Christiaan’s brokerage is undergoing. Christiaan explains that the merger aims to combine the best aspects of both companies and create a unified team with a focus on collaboration and providing the best resources and services to clients.
Christiaan discusses some unique products offered by his brokerage, including a cyber access facility and a crime 360 facility. These products address specific risks in the marketplace and provide clients with broader coverage and higher limits. The chat concludes with a discussion on the current state of the cyber insurance market. Christiaan notes that the market is currently in a softening phase, with renewal rates decreasing and coverage broadening. However, he also highlights the rising attritional losses, non-breach privacy litigation, and the impact of systemic risks on the market.
Overall, this episode provides insights into Christiaan Durdaller’s journey in the cyber industry, the success of his brokerage, and the current trends and challenges in the cyber insurance market.
Key Quotes* “I was working at a law firm at the time, personal lines, insurance, defense, and looked at Cyber and said, this is interesting. This is something worth investing in. Not a lot of people are investing in it today. It’s a Fortune 50, Fortune 100 product, generally speaking. Let’s figure out a way to create change. It was really exciting for me and it’s been exciting since.” * “There are a lot of folks out there with claims experts and talent, but very few that have the expertise of a cyber dedicated wholesale broken claims unit. It’s something we’re super proud of.” * “We want to make larger limits available to them and make it available to them quick. We’ve got a lot of clients out there, as an example, who are in a class of business who can only procure 2 million or 3 million on a primary basis in limits. And you know, we’ve got to get support for them to build what their contracts require, to build what the risk models are saying that they should carry.” * “Change is coming … It’s only a matter of time.”
Key Takeaways1. Importance of Collaboration in Wholesale Brokerage. Christiaan emphasizes the importance of collaboration between wholesale brokers and retail brokers to provide market access, expertise, and solutions to clients. This collaborative approach helps address the specific needs of clients in the cyber insurance market. 2. Merger and Unified Team. The merger discussed in the conversation aims to combine the strengths of two companies and create a unified team. This unified team will focus on collaboration, providing the best resources, and delivering consistent services to clients. 3. Market Trends and Challenges. The conversation touches upon the current state of the cyber insurance market, including the softening market conditions, broadening coverage, rising attritional losses, and the impact of systemic risks. These trends pose challenges and opportunities for insurers and require adaptation and innovation in product offerings and risk management strategies. 4. Innovation and Product Development. Christiaan emphasizes the importance of innovation and product development in the cyber insurance market. He discusses the unique products offered by his brokerage, such as the cyber access facility and the crime 360 facility, which address specific risks and provide broader coverage options. This highlights the need for continuous innovation and the development of tailored solutions to meet the evolving needs of clients in the cyber insurance industry.
About Our GuestAs President and CEO of INSUREtrust’s, Christiaan focuses on their Cyber Secure Platform, products, and overarching strategy. As a key part of their leadership team, Christiaan strategizes to help ensure that INSUREtrust products, services, and solutions stay ahead of the market and competition. His team was recognized internationally by Zywave as the 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023 Cyber Brokering Team of the Year. In 2018, Christiaan was recognized by the industry as the Cyber Risk Industry Person of the Year (USA) and 2020, 2021 and 2022 saw Christiaan recognized by Insurance Business America as a Top Specialist Broker. Since 2021, Christiaan has been a part of the Forbes Business Council due to his forward-thinking leadership within the cyber space.
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About Our HostNational co-chair of the Cyber Center for Excellence, Marc Schein, CIC,CLCS is also a Risk Management Consultant at Marsh McLennan. He assists clients by customizing comprehensive commercial insurance programs that minimize the burden of financial loss through cost effective transfer of risk. By conducting a Total Cost of Risk (TCoR) assessment, he can determine any gaps in coverage. As part of an effective risk management insurance team, Marc collaborates with senior risk consultants, certified insurance counselors, and expert underwriters to examine the adequacy of existing client programs and develop customized solutions to transfer risk, improve coverage and minimize premiums.
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SummaryIn this episode of Chattinn Cyber, Marc Schein is chattin’ with Ben Goodman, the founder and CEO of CyRisk, about the evolution of cybersecurity and the growing concern of privacy in the industry. Ben shares his background in technology and his experience working with companies to improve their security and compliance.
They discuss the increasing importance of privacy in the cyber risk landscape, with privacy settlements surpassing security settlements in recent years. Ben emphasizes the need for organizations to focus on pre-incident planning, training, and preparation to mitigate privacy risks effectively.
When discussing how carriers are handling privacy risks, he notes that carriers are still figuring out how to underwrite the risk in a soft market. He highlights the challenge of carriers not having access to comprehensive data and organizations themselves often being unaware of their own exposures. He suggests that carriers should focus on differentiating themselves and finding ways to underwrite privacy risks effectively.
They also touch on the different industries and technologies that are more susceptible to privacy exposures. Regulated industries, such as healthcare, are under scrutiny and face regulatory actions and fines. Advertising and marketing technologies also pose significant risks, and organizations should take steps to mitigate these risks.
Ben explains how CyRisk helps policyholders with privacy issues through their platform. They offer real-time detection of exposures, analysis of policyholders’ active policies for compliance, and provide detailed reports with recommendations. CyRisk’s privacy attorneys contribute to building out the platform and offering solid advice to policyholders.
Looking ahead, Ben predicts that privacy risks will continue to be a significant issue. He mentions the increasing use of micro-targeting AI and the potential challenges it poses in terms of privacy and bias. Governments and regulators will need to keep up with these developments to protect individuals’ privacy.
Overall, the interview covers various aspects of privacy risks in the cyber risk landscape and provides insights into how organizations and carriers can address these challenges.
Key Takeaways1. Privacy is becoming a major concern in the cyber risk landscape, with privacy settlements surpassing security settlements. Organizations need to prioritize pre-incident planning, training, and preparation to effectively mitigate privacy risks. 2. Carriers are still grappling with how to underwrite privacy risks in a soft market. Differentiation is challenging, and the lack of comprehensive data and organizations’ limited awareness of their own exposures pose difficulties. 3. Certain industries, such as healthcare, are under scrutiny and face regulatory actions and fines due to privacy breaches. Advertising and marketing technologies also present significant risks that organizations should address. 4. CyRisk offers a platform that helps policyholders with privacy issues. It provides real-time detection of exposures, compliance analysis of active policies, and detailed reports with recommendations. Privacy attorneys contribute to the platform, offering solid advice to policyholders. 5. The use of micro-targeting AI poses challenges in terms of privacy and bias. Governments and regulators will need to keep up with these developments to protect individuals’ privacy. Privacy risks are expected to remain a significant issue in the future.
Key Quotes“The confluence of privacy risk in cyber insurance and the associated cyber risk… there’s the data leakage part of it, there’s real data breach exposure with this privacy risk.”
“Last year, 2022 privacy settlements actually exceeded security settlements by about 180 million.”
“The more that organizations could do from a pre-incident perspective, from a planning and training and preparation, I think the better off they are.”
“A lot of carriers don’t really see the data. They don’t know how to get that data… relying on questionnaires only goes so far.”
“Regulated industries are clearly under a microscope… they’ve already shown that they’re taking action not just with investigations, but with fines and penalties, millions and millions of dollars.”
About Our GuestBen Goodman is the Founder and CEO of CyRisk Inc., a leading cybersecurity and risk management company. Prior to founding CyRisk Inc. in July 2018, Ben also founded and served as Chairman of 4A Security & Compliance, a company focused on helping organizations achieve security and compliance.
In addition to his entrepreneurial ventures, Ben is also a faculty member at Drexel University’s LeBow College of Business, where he shares his expertise and knowledge with aspiring professionals in the field of cybersecurity. With a passion for solving complex technology problems and managing security and compliance components, Ben has dedicated his career to helping organizations navigate the ever-changing landscape of cyber risk.
Ben’s extensive experience and deep understanding of the industry have made him a sought-after expert in the field. He has been featured in various podcasts, conferences, and industry events, where he shares his insights on topics such as privacy, data breaches, and the future of cybersecurity. Through his work at CyRisk Inc. and his contributions to academia, Ben continues to make significant contributions to the field of cyber risk management.
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About Our HostNational co-chair of the Cyber Center for Excellence, Marc Schein, CIC,CLCS is also a Risk Management Consultant at Marsh McLennan. He assists clients by customizing comprehensive commercial insurance programs that minimize the burden of financial loss through cost effective transfer of risk. By conducting a Total Cost of Risk (TCoR) assessment, he can determine any gaps in coverage. As part of an effective risk management insurance team, Marc collaborates with senior risk consultants, certified insurance counselors, and expert underwriters to examine the adequacy of existing client programs and develop customized solutions to transfer risk, improve coverage and minimize premiums.
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Summary
In this episode of Chattinn Cyber, Mark Schein chats with John Morrissey, Cryptocurrency Operating Compliance Director for Arete, focusing on various aspects of the cryptocurrency industry and the challenges associated with ransomware attacks. John explains how he ended up in his current role, combining his cybersecurity background with his passion for trading and investing. He discusses the volatility of the cryptocurrency market and the impact it has on ransom demands. He also highlights the increasing scrutiny and compliance requirements imposed by organizations like OFAC when it comes to making ransom payments. John emphasizes the importance of taking cybersecurity seriously and investing in the right tools and processes to protect organizations from cyber threats.
John shares his journey of how he becomes the Cryptocurrency Operating Compliance Director for Arete. He mentions that he met Joe Mann, the founder of Arete, while working in the Virginia DC area. John became Arete’s first client when he ran a DFIR (Digital Forensics and Incident Response) services organization. With his background in cybersecurity and his passion for trading and investing, John found a perfect fit in his current role, where he manages crypto relationships and helps clients navigate the complexities of the market.
The conversation then shifts to the concept of crypto puzzles and the volatility of the cryptocurrency market. John explains that crypto is the most volatile asset in the world, and its value can fluctuate significantly in response to market conditions. He gives an example of how Bitcoin’s value dropped from $69,000 to $16,000 during a market crash. John highlights the challenges of working with a new industry that lacks regulation and dealing with assets that are highly volatile. He emphasizes the need to understand how all these factors fit together.
The discussion then turns to ransomware attacks and the changing demands of adversaries. John mentions that during previous market crashes, ransom demands were often made in Bitcoin. However, after the crash, there has been a shift towards demanding cash instead of Bitcoin. He notes that the ransoms are increasing year over year, with some groups demanding even higher amounts. John also mentions the increasing scrutiny and compliance requirements imposed by organizations like OFAC (Office of Foreign Assets Control) when it comes to making ransom payments. He explains the steps Arete takes to ensure compliance, including analyzing threat actor wallets, conducting blockchain analysis, and verifying the absence of sanctions.
Mark asks John how Arete can help in situations involving ransomware attacks. John explains that Arete is a full-service organization specializing in digital forensics and incident response (DFIR). They offer assistance from the moment a hack is discovered, providing a 24/7 phone number and email for immediate response. Arete’s team helps clients through the entire process, from triage to recovery, and even offers guidance on planning and prevention. If necessary, Arete can also assist with the process of making ransom payments.
In conclusion, the conversation between Mark Schein and John covers various aspects of the cryptocurrency industry and the challenges associated with ransomware attacks. John shares his background and how he ended up in his current role. He discusses the volatility of the cryptocurrency market and the impact it has on ransom demands. He also highlights the increasing scrutiny and compliance requirements imposed by organizations like OFAC. John emphasizes the importance of taking cybersecurity seriously and investing in the right tools and processes to protect organizations from cyber threats. Arete’s role in assisting clients with ransomware attacks is also discussed, highlighting their full-service approach and expertise in digital forensics and incident response.
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ABOUT OUR GUEST:
John Morrissey is a seasoned Technology Sales and Services leader with a strong focus on Customer Success. With extensive experience in assisting National Defense, Civilian Agencies, and Commercial Enterprises, John specializes in successfully implementing cutting-edge technologies such as Analytics, Big Data, Machine Learning, Cyber Security, Fraud, Risk, eDiscovery, and Investigative technology. Throughout his career, John has demonstrated a remarkable ability to build and grow organizations, delivering high-end consulting and enterprise solutions. He is a results-oriented leader with a proven track record of overcoming complex business challenges and making critical decisions with experience, good judgment, a strong work ethic, and unwavering integrity. With a keen vision, determination, and exceptional skills, John is adept at driving increased revenue and profitability for organizations.
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ABOUT OUR HOST:
National co-chair of the Cyber Center for Excellence, Marc Schein, CIC,CLCS is also a Risk Management Consultant at Marsh McLennan. He assists clients by customizing comprehensive commercial insurance programs that minimize the burden of financial loss through cost effective transfer of risk. By conducting a Total Cost of Risk (TCoR) assessment, he can determine any gaps in coverage. As part of an effective risk management insurance team, Marc collaborates with senior risk consultants, certified insurance counselors, and expert underwriters to examine the adequacy of existing client programs and develop customized solutions to transfer risk, improve coverage and minimize premiums.
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Summary
In this episode Marc Schein is chattin’ with Jeremy Boerger, an IT Asset Management (ITAM) expert. Jeremy recounts his entry into ITAM during the Y2K era, where he was tasked with managing compliance systems for a manufacturing firm. This experience sparked his interest in ITAM, which revolves around optimizing an organization’s hardware and software investments for maximum value. He emphasizes ITAM’s focus on cost-consciousness and usability, highlighting its role in efficient product and service utilization.
The discussion dives deeper into the essence of ITAM, explaining its significance in the cybersecurity realm. Jeremy stresses the importance of collaboration between ITAM and cybersecurity teams, citing industry standards like those recommended by NIST and the Department of Defense. He suggests that ITAM’s asset management functions, such as inventory tracking and usage monitoring, are integral to bolstering organizational security measures.
Jeremy acknowledges the historical challenges in establishing ITAM best practices but mentions ISO/IEC 19770 as a leading framework. He also links ITAM’s principles to new cybersecurity regulations, particularly those proposed by the SEC. These regulations emphasize managing end-of-life assets, data disposal, and leveraging returns from decommissioned hardware and software, areas where ITAM plays a crucial role.
As the conversation wraps up, Marc and Jeremy discuss avenues for further engagement and collaboration. Jeremy directs interested parties to his website and LinkedIn profile, where he shares insights on ITAM and cybersecurity integration. The dialogue underscores the evolving landscape of ITAM, its symbiotic relationship with cybersecurity practices, and the potential for synergistic collaboration to enhance organizational resilience and security posture.
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About Our Guest
Jeremy Boerger helps companies build and rehabilitate their IT asset management (ITAM) practices, both hardware and software asset management (SAM), recovering almost 10% of the IT department’s budget. In 2017, he founded Boerger Consulting, LLC, to better help business leaders and decision-makers fully realize the promises a properly-functioning ITAM and SAM programs can deliver. He tours the country, speaking at numerous conventions and symposiums. He is also the author of Rethinking Information Technology Asset Management,” available through Amazon, Apple Books, B&N, or wherever you prefer to purchase your eBooks and paperbacks.
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ABOUT OUR HOST:
National co-chair of the Cyber Center for Excellence, Marc Schein, CIC,CLCS is also a Risk Management Consultant at Marsh McLennan. He assists clients by customizing comprehensive commercial insurance programs that minimize the burden of financial loss through cost effective transfer of risk. By conducting a Total Cost of Risk (TCoR) assessment, he can determine any gaps in coverage. As part of an effective risk management insurance team, Marc collaborates with senior risk consultants, certified insurance counselors, and expert underwriters to examine the adequacy of existing client programs and develop customized solutions to transfer risk, improve coverage and minimize premiums.
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WEBSITE | LINKEDIN
Summary
In this episode of #ChattinnCyber, Billy Gouveia, the CEO of Surefire, a prominent cybersecurity firm stops by to chat. Billy chats about quantifying the costs associated with data breaches. He shares what it was like growing up in Boston and becoming the CEO of a renowned cybersecurity company.
Billy acknowledges the significance of #cybersecurity in today’s world, stating that the work being done in the field will have a lasting impact on future generations. He highlights the exponential growth of the tech industry, which is enabled by cybersecurity, and emphasizes the importance of addressing issues such as IP theft and the normalization of cybercrime.
Billy explains that he recognized structural disincentives for current market participants to embrace technology in a different way. He wanted to reframe the role of incident response experts and leverage technology to provide better outcomes for clients. By automating workflows and utilizing technology effectively, Surefire aims to provide faster outcomes, reduce costs, and make clients’ lives better during cyber events. The conversation then delves into the role of automation and #artificialintelligence (AI) in incident response. Billy clarifies that while AI has a role to play in automation, the current focus is more on automation itself. He discusses the advancements in technology and tools for detection, containment, forensic investigations, and restoration.
Billy emphasizes the importance of talent in the field and how automation can streamline processes, allowing experts to focus on guiding clients through business decisions. Billy tells our listeners about cybersecurity controls that provide the best return on investment (ROI). He suggests starting with endpoint detection and response capability, along with multi-factor authentication (MFA) and backups. He explains that the prioritization of controls may vary depending on the nature of the business, such as protecting intellectual property or ensuring uptime.
The discussion then shifts to the challenges of MFA bypass techniques, where threat actors find ways to bypass or degrade MFA controls. Billy explains examples such as MFA fatigue and token theft, highlighting the need for multiple controls and a thoughtful approach to cybersecurity.
In conclusion, Billy reflects on the dynamic and challenging nature of the cybersecurity domain. He emphasizes the importance of seeking guidance from experts like Marsh McLennan Agency #MMA to navigate the complexities of cybersecurity.
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About Our Guest
Billy Gouveia is the CEO and Founder of Surefire Cyber, one of the most well-known cybersecurity firms in the country. With over 20 years of experience in cyber, intelligence, and technology, Billy has become a respected figure in the field. His passion for addressing the challenges of cybersecurity and his belief in the importance of technology in incident response led him to establish Surefire Cyber. Billy’s expertise lies in reframing the role of incident response experts and leveraging technology to provide better outcomes for clients. He is dedicated to helping organizations navigate the ever-changing cyber landscape and is committed to making a positive impact in the field of cybersecurity.
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About Our Host:
National co-chair of the Cyber Center for Excellence, Marc Schein, CIC,CLCS is also a Risk Management Consultant at Marsh McLennan. He assists clients by customizing comprehensive commercial insurance programs that minimize the burden of financial loss through cost effective transfer of risk. By conducting a Total Cost of Risk (TCoR) assessment, he can determine any gaps in coverage. As part of an effective risk management insurance team, Marc collaborates with senior risk consultants, certified insurance counselors, and expert underwriters to examine the adequacy of existing client programs and develop customized solutions to transfer risk, improve coverage and minimize premiums.
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WEBSITE | LINKEDIN
Summary
In this episode Marc Schein is chattin’ with Kevin Sherry, the founder of DarkWeb IQ, a pioneering offensive cybercrime prevention firm. Kevin shares his unconventional journey from a hedge fund trader and entrepreneur to a leader in the cyber insurance industry, eventually leading to the inception of DarkWeb IQ. Kevin’s entrepreneurial spirit and proactive approach to spotting opportunities in the evolving insurance landscape laid the foundation for his innovative venture.
Kevin details the origins of DarkWeb IQ, emphasizing his belief in the necessity for a new approach to cybersecurity. In 2020, amid the chaos of the pandemic, the cyber insurance market faced unprecedented challenges due to a surge in ransomware attacks. As market panic ensued, Kevin, leading a team at Everest, realized the need for a radical solution to protect against mounting losses. His sleepless nights and relentless pursuit of answers culminated in the idea of infiltrating and disrupting the cybercriminal supply chain, a concept that formed the core of DarkWeb IQ’s mission.
DarkWeb IQ’s approach diverges from traditional defensive security measures. Instead of merely implementing preventive controls, the firm actively engages with the criminal underground to disrupt cybercrime operations. Kevin recounts how the cybercriminal ecosystem, similar to a supply chain, can be infiltrated and dismantled by targeting its vulnerable links. Despite initial assumptions that such methods were already in use, Kevin was surprised to find significant gaps in the existing threat intelligence efforts, paving the way for DarkWeb IQ’s unique offensive strategy.
Kevin’s firm has intercepted over 800 attacks in two years, employing various methods from direct interventions to collaborations with vendors and government agencies. These interventions range from alerting companies about immediate threats to helping software vendors secure their tools against misuse. Kevin explains how his team’s efforts not only protect individual clients but also contribute to broader societal benefits, such as safeguarding critical infrastructure like hospitals and water treatment facilities.
Reflecting on lessons learned, Kevin highlights the importance of focusing on the basics of cybersecurity. Many attacks exploit simple vulnerabilities, often overlooked despite significant investments in security tools. He advocates for a pragmatic approach where companies prioritize understanding and addressing the most common attack vectors rather than being overwhelmed by compliance checklists. Kevin also stresses the value of proactive vulnerability scanning for insurers, while cautioning against the pitfalls of alert fatigue caused by overemphasis on less critical vulnerabilities.
As the conversation concludes, Kevin expresses his pride in the public-private partnership model that DarkWeb IQ embodies, working closely with law enforcement and the insurance industry to create impactful solutions. He reflects on his journey and the collaborative spirit of their mission, looking forward to continued innovation and progress in the fight against cybercrime.
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Key Quotes
ABOUT OUR GUEST:
Kevin Sherry is a highly accomplished professional with a strong focus on cybersecurity and public-private partnerships. Currently, he leads a prominent public-private partnership aimed at safeguarding U.S.-based companies against imminent ransomware attacks. With a proven track record of success, Kevin has built a market-leading and best-in-class cyber insurance business from the ground up at a top-tier carrier. Additionally, he played a pivotal role in establishing Prime International Trading’s first high-frequency trading team, which generated over $4 million in profit for the firm and laid the foundation for the firm’s success during times of disruption. Kevin’s passion for making a positive impact extends beyond the business world. He co-drafted a blueprint and secured funding for an initiative to break the cycle of poverty for coffee farmers in Flores, Indonesia, in collaboration with Noble Coffee, local political leaders, and NGOs. Today, parts of the plan are being executed, bringing tangible benefits to the community. Kevin holds a Master of Science in Finance from the Simon School of Business, where he was a member of the prestigious Beta Gamma Sigma honor society. With his expertise and dedication, Kevin Sherry continues to make significant contributions in the fields of cybersecurity, finance, and social impact.
FOLLOW OUR GUEST:
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ABOUT OUR HOST:
National co-chair of the Cyber Center for Excellence, Marc Schein, CIC,CLCS is also a Risk Management Consultant at Marsh McLennan. He assists clients by customizing comprehensive commercial insurance programs that minimize the burden of financial loss through cost effective transfer of risk. By conducting a Total Cost of Risk (TCoR) assessment, he can determine any gaps in coverage. As part of an effective risk management insurance team, Marc collaborates with senior risk consultants, certified insurance counselors, and expert underwriters to examine the adequacy of existing client programs and develop customized solutions to transfer risk, improve coverage and minimize premiums.
FOLLOW OUR HOST:
WEBSITE | LINKEDIN
Summary
In this episode of Chattinn Cyber, Marc Schein sits down to chat with Paul Dowding, co-founder and head of design at L4S Corporation, focusing on blockchain technology and its real-world applications. Paul, an authority on digital assets, begins by demystifying blockchain for novices, describing it as a distributed ledger system that eliminates reliance on central authorities for transaction validation. He explains the intricate process of trust-building within blockchain through mathematical hashing, emphasizing its potential to revolutionize peer-to-peer transactions and reduce errors.
The dialogue delves into Paul’s journey into blockchain, revealing his unique background in operational infrastructure and encryption. He recounts how his expertise in engineering and global banking operations converged, leading him to explore blockchain’s capabilities and limitations. Paul’s insights shed light on the challenges faced by early blockchain solutions and the development of Tapestry X, a distributed ledger designed to meet scalability, interoperability, and real-time processing needs.
Marc and Paul explore the intersection of blockchain with AI, highlighting opportunities for algorithmic inference and auditable record-keeping within blockchain networks. They envision a future where blockchain simplifies transactions to the extent of communication protocols, ushering in an era of seamless peer-to-peer interactions. Paul underscores the potential of blockchain in diverse sectors like capital markets, supply chain management, healthcare, and identity verification, showcasing the versatility and adaptability of L4S Corporation’s offerings.
The conversation concludes with Paul extending an invitation for further engagement through LinkedIn and TapestryX.com, emphasizing the accessibility of blockchain technology for businesses and individuals alike. His closing remarks underscore the transformative nature of blockchain as a process engineering and operational control innovation, urging listeners to perceive it beyond mere technological novelty. The dialogue encapsulates the profound impact of blockchain on transactional efficiency, trust-building, and future digital economies, setting the stage for continued exploration and innovation in this dynamic field.
Key Takeaways
Key Quotes
ABOUT OUR GUEST:
Throughout his career, Paul Dowding’s goals have been to develop and improve the global financial services industry commercially and operationally while making it intuitively accessible. Combining an engineering background with practical global operational industry experience and academic research, he has been able to affect innovative change collaboratively. Paul focuses on reducing risks and costs while improving the revenue opportunities, quality, accessibility and speed of innovation within the transactional industries via a differentiating approach to Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT), which he devised and helped design. He created TapestryX from an understanding of process engineering and control, encryption techniques and lay-interest in meta-mathematics.
FOLLOW OUR GUEST:
WEBSITE | LINKEDIN
ABOUT OUR HOST:
National co-chair of the Cyber Center for Excellence, Marc Schein, CIC,CLCS is also a Risk Management Consultant at Marsh McLennan. He assists clients by customizing comprehensive commercial insurance programs that minimize the burden of financial loss through cost effective transfer of risk. By conducting a Total Cost of Risk (TCoR) assessment, he can determine any gaps in coverage. As part of an effective risk management insurance team, Marc collaborates with senior risk consultants, certified insurance counselors, and expert underwriters to examine the adequacy of existing client programs and develop customized solutions to transfer risk, improve coverage and minimize premiums.
FOLLOW OUR HOST:
WEBSITE | LINKEDIN
Tech-related business insurance is evolving fast and Anthony Dolce, our guest on this episode of Chattinn Cyber, is a thought leader at the forefront. As head of Professional Liability & Cyber Underwriting at The Hartford, he brings 25 years of industry expertise to the myriad issues shaping policy development and recommended coverages for businesses – whether tech giants or third-party users of technology. Anthony explains the differences between Cyber and Tech Errors & Omissions (E&O) policies – as well as who needs which and in what combination. He also highlights for Host March Schein, National Co-Chair of the Cyber Center for Excellence, the confluence of factors that make tech companies such attractive targets for threat actors. You’ll learn about the most common – and damaging – cyber liabilities out there; things like network attacks, ransom ware assaults, data breaches, business interruption, data restoration costs and third-party vulnerabilities. And don’t miss our guest’s comprehensive list of best practices to control risk for companies of all kinds, whatever their core business. “Nothing’s a silver bullet, but you can help mitigate potential exposure,” says Anthony, whose Connecticut-based career began in claims before migrating to underwriting. Find out what differentiates The Hartford’s Tech E&O and Cyber insurance solutions and how their team of experts guarantee insureds the best possible outcomes when privacy breaches, data hacks or other negative events occur. (Hint: specialized expertise and preparedness are key!)
Key Takeaways:
ABOUT OUR GUEST:
An insurance professional with 25 years of experience in law and a wide variety of insurance-related positions in North America, Anthony has handled thousands of cyber and privacy matters and frequently speaks and writes on legal/insurance related issues. He has also managed teams handling a variety of lines of business including Cyber, Healthcare, Technology, Media, Employment Practices Liability, Errors & Omissions and Directors & Officers liability. Anthony is a graduate of UCONN Law School and a member of the Connecticut bar.
Our guest on this episode of Chatting Cyber is at the forefront of Insurtech innovation, deploying new approaches to cyber underwriting (with a ripple effect on traditional insurance). Peter Hedberg, VP for Cyber Underwriting at Corvus Insurance, shares with Host Marc Schein the many ways tech-enabled strategies are transforming the landscape. Says our guest: Heightened engagement among both cyber insurance brokers and policy-holders is yielding a “virtuous cycle” of better bottom-line results! Find out how brokers can help foster alignment and build trust between insurance policy purchasers (often CFOs) and their IT executives (often CIOs, CTOs). You’ll also learn how Corvus offers financial incentives to those who proactively undertake risk self-assessments to reduce liability – a major plus for all concerned. Peter also underscores why it’s so important to put in place a solid three-legged stool: Application, Exposure, Technology. When these elements are in sync, he explains, vulnerability is minimized to everyone’s benefit. Find out where cyber insurers are with developments related to third-party and systemic risk (works in progress!) and how a Minneapolis-born guy who originally got licensed as a traditional insurance broker became one of the most well-respected cyber specialists out there. “The feedback we’re getting from policy-holders is that we are creating an eco-system and environment that is improving their stance,” says Peter. “And I’m just really happy that as an Insurtech I can point to those numbers and that value.”
Key Takeaways:
ABOUT OUR GUEST:
With more than 15 years of insurance industry experience, Peter Hedberg is Vice President for Cyber Underwriting at Corvus Insurance. He has a specialty in Cyber and Tech E&O lines. A Minnesota native, Peter started his career working his way from IT intern to the position of cyber broker at Hays Companies over the course of ten years. He has spent the past six years based in New York City, first growing Hiscox USA’s business in the Northeast region as Assistant Vice President and, more recently, managing the tech and cyber side of NAS Insurance Services (now Tokio Marine) HCC as Vice President.
FOLLOW OUR GUEST:
WEBSITE | LINKEDIN
ABOUT OUR HOST:
National co-chair of the Cyber Center for Excellence, Marc Schein, CIC,CLCS is also a Risk Management Consultant at Marsh McLennan. He assists clients by customizing comprehensive commercial insurance programs that minimize the burden of financial loss through cost effective transfer of risk. By conducting a Total Cost of Risk (TCoR) assessment, he can determine any gaps in coverage. As part of an effective risk management insurance team, Marc collaborates with senior risk consultants, certified insurance counselors, and expert underwriters to examine the adequacy of existing client programs and develop customized solutions to transfer risk, improve coverage and minimize premiums.
FOLLOW OUR HOST:
WEBSITE | LINKEDIN
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Justin Daniels, an equity partner at Baker Donelson, an AM law 60 firm. Justin worked as a corporate M&A attorney and started doing technology work, before eventually narrowing down to cybersecurity. In today’s episode, he talks about cybersecurity in M&A transactions, explaining in depth his three-layer cake approach to cybersecurity in M&A and the importance of cybersecurity and privacy in all aspects of technology, from individual to business transactions.
Justin begins by discussing the importance of cybersecurity and privacy for individuals and businesses, particularly in the context of smart contracts and digital wallets used in the crypto space. He emphasizes the need for individuals to shift their mindset and make intelligent choices about sharing their data. He also suggests that individuals take advantage of privacy and security settings on their phones and consider multi-factor authentication.
He then shifts to cybersecurity in M&A transactions. Justin explains his “three-layer cake” approach to cybersecurity in M&A, which includes asking the right questions, having proper representations and warranties in the purchase agreement, and not integrating the target’s network too quickly after the acquisition. He also discusses liability caps and super caps in technology contract negotiations.
Overall, this conversation stresses the importance and relevance of cybersecurity in all technology business transactions today.
Highlights:
“You have to have a certain period where cybersecurity lasts after the closing. In fact, I make it a fundamental rep where it could last through the statute of limitations, it can get negotiated.”
“Once you own a network, you can send in your security people and try to find any intrusions. And if you can do that, while the network is isolated, that doesn’t give the threat actor the opportunity to move laterally onto your network and probably cause a lot more damage.”
Time-Stamps:
[01:06] Justin’s journey into cybersecurity
[03:17] The importance of smart contracts and digital wallets.
[05:12] How businesses and individuals can manage privacy and security concerns.
[07:33] The pros and cons of using private browsers
[09:35] How important is cybersecurity in M&A?
[11:27] The three-step approach to cyber security.
[13:43] Liability caps helpful in M&A negotiations
[15:17] About Justin’s book, Data Reimagined, and how to connect with him online
Connect with Justin:
LinkedIn: https://www.iansresearch.com/our-faculty/faculty/detail/justin-daniels
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Trent Cooksley, the co-founder and CEO of Cowbell Cyber about his journey into cybersecurity and how he founded one of the most successful cyber insurance companies to date.
Starting his career as a bond trader on the Chicago Board of Trade, Trent quickly realized that he wasn’t cut out for that type of work and decided to learn the ropes of becoming an entrepreneur. After serving Markel Corporation in a variety of different roles for a decade and gaining experience in international insurance business, property lines, professional lines, and acquisitions, Trent decided to build his own company, something he had been putting off for some time. He watched what was happening in the insurtech space and found an opportunity in cyberspace, and ventured in.
Trent developed proprietary technology that allowed his newly formed company to evaluate the cybersecurity health and hygiene of every business in the United States, which gave it an opportunity to really understand risks when they come in at a much more granular and better level.
Aside from his journey, Trent also talks about the biggest challenge facing the cyber insurance industry: the rapid and continuous evolution of cyber risks, which requires companies to be proactive and reactive at a rapid pace. He shares that this uncertainty also presents opportunities for those who put themselves in a position to take advantage of them. Cowbell, his company, is working towards finding a long-term solution for their policyholders by continuing to be experts in the space and how they’re modeling the risk and understanding the risk.
Listen to this episode to learn more.
Highlights:
“One of the little things that we do that I think accentuates our culture, we have a really transparent organization. So we like to be transparent. We encourage resiliency, urgency and empowerment.”
“We’re continually evaluating the cybersecurity health and hygiene of every business in the United States, the entire market. And that gives us an opportunity to really understand risks when they come in, at a much more granular and better level.”
Time-Stamps:
[01:43] Trent’s business milestones
[03:42] Challenges with the rapid growth of Trent’s company.
[06:25] Deep market penetration in the cyber insurance marketplace.
[08:14] Taking a cross-disciplinary approach.
[10:18] Understanding risks at a more granular and better level.
[12:39] How it looks like being the CEO of Cowbell Cyber for a day and the process behind it.
Connect with Trent:
LinkedIn: https://cowbell.insure/team/
2023 is a totally different year from 2022 when it comes to ransom attacks. Based on the activities on the dark web associated with ransom actors, the numbers are going up. Last year, Russia-Ukraine had the numbers go down, but this year, we have a 102 % increase.
In this episode of the Chattinn Cyber podcast, we have the pleasure of hosting Jason Rebholiz. He is the chief information security officer at Convus Insurance and owns a YouTube Channel called Teach Me Cyber. Jason’s passion for data security is peerless, and his knowledge of the industry is something we should all want to hear. His career started at Mandiant, where he tried different things and came to learn his passion was in data security.
Jason and Marc Schein have an in-depth conversation on Ransomware and data security. Jason brings us up to speed with the current ransomware trends in 2023, the groups that are giving data security experts sleepless nights, the effects of AI on data security, and how organizations can keep their data safe.
Would you like to learn more on how to prevent ransomware attacks? Listen to this episode.
Key Talking Points of the Episode:
[02:20] How Jason got into security
[07:31] Jason’s advice to people who want to join the cybersecurity industry
[10:22] Ransomware trends in 2023?
[13:34] Most common ransomware groups
[16:48] How safe is MFA?
[20:04] How can organizations beef up their data security?
[22:01] How is AI impacting data security?
Standout Quotes from the Episode:
“Understanding the type of MFA is going to become critically important in the future.”
“When companies can go in and create this baseline of the security controls, they are going to be more protected against ransomware and other attacks than somebody that does not have that.”
Connect With Jason Rebholiz:
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jrebholz/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@teachmecyber
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews James Kim, the Vice President and Director of Cybersecurity Strategies and Programs at City National Bank in Florida, about the roles and responsibilities of a cybersecurity professional, leveling up into a CISO (Chief Information Security Officer) role, and managing cybersecurity risks in an organization.
James begins by discussing his path to his current position, attributing his success to luck, ambition, and grit. He started as a help desk technician at a bank and worked his way up over the years, focusing on risk management and developing business acumen. He realized that there was a gap between the technical aspects of cybersecurity and business, which led him to focus on improving the relationship between the two areas. He believes that this focus on developing relationships and maintaining partnerships is critical to his role and cybersecurity more broadly.
James’s day-to-day responsibilities involve incident reviews, working with governance, risk and compliance teams, reviewing policies and controls, managing projects, and tracking various initiatives. He enjoys the variety of tasks and the opportunity to work across the entire spectrum of cybersecurity, including governance, risk and compliance, security architecture, identity and access management, and business continuity and vendor risk management.
James discusses the future of the CISO role and where he sees himself in five years. He believes that the CISO role will continue to expand in prominence, with more emphasis on managing cybersecurity risks for the organization.
He concludes the conversation by advising young professionals interested in cybersecurity to know the many different aspects of the field, including governance, risk and compliance programs, cybersecurity auditing, and security engineering and analysis. He also stresses the importance of work-life balance, given the challenging and stressful nature of the work.
Highlights:
“We all have similar responsibilities around maintaining a robust information security or cybersecurity program, ensuring that we have proper processes, procedures in place to report incidents; and at the end of the day, having the appropriate safeguards in place to protect client information or patient information.”
“If you’ve been kind of following along with current events, I feel that within the next five years, the CISO role will continue to expand and gain more prevalence with management and the board.”
Time-Stamps:
[00:50] How did James get into cybersecurity?
[02:38] James’s day-to-day responsibilities as a security operations manager.
[04:04] Working across the entire spectrum of cybersecurity.
[06:06] Where do you see the Ceo role in five years?
[08:07] How to promote awareness internally and externally within the organization.
[10:13] Advice for young professionals trying to enter cybersecurity.
[12:14] Challenges in the future of cybersecurity.
Connect with James:
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/james7kim/
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Vickram Kooblall, CIO and CISO at Scahill Law Group. Vickram is in charge of managing the firm's operations and directing its technology infrastructure. He investigates and analyzes the firm's digital transformation and cybersecurity resilience initiatives.
Vickram tells us about his upbringing and what led him to a career in cybersecurity. He reveals that the internet was never designed with security in mind, but as it grew, we realized how important it is to manage, secure, and protect data.
Vickram also describes how artificial intelligence has become the digital transformation means of law firms and many other organizations. AI and ML have greatly aided attorneys in many areas, including contract management, document management, due diligence, legal research, behavioral prediction, and so on, allowing them to become better litigators. According to Vickram, law firms deal with sensitive data daily, so data security is critical. He also shared some basic hygiene tips, like, using a strong password and multi-factor authentication.
Internal and external threats are treated equally by law firms. Internal threats are prevented/curbed with utmost employee care, especially during times like the great resignation or big quit, because data is the most important threat then. To ensure data security, many organizations today use zero trust. Encryption is also critical.
Towards the close of the episode, Vikram emphasizes the importance of focusing on AI security because of the numerous native adversarial attacks specific to AI. So, it is important that organizations using data and developing an AI model must also ensure its security.
Listen to the conversation for more details!
Highlights:
“Well, certainly in terms of zero trust is becoming, you know, one of those big, you know, big things that we're seeing organizations do more and more, we are certainly seeing user rights and access management, being something that is looked at very closely and monitored, you know, who should have access to what and when. Also, I think the timing is very important when you're working on a large case or a particular matter. Those individuals that don't need access should not have access to those specific cases. During that time. And, you know, it's going to come back to encryption.”
“You know, in terms of some basic hygiene, one of the biggest things it comes back to is also employee training. That has been one of my focuses, you know, in the last two years ensuring that the employees themselves are very well versed and understand threats that come their way. You know, in terms of strong passwords, that's been some of the basic hygiene that every organization should implement, and more so many law firms. I have seen at least, maybe once or twice during a week of some law firm email being compromised due to exactly that not having a strong password, we have multi-factor authentication, which is certainly a must-have for any organization, especially, you know, law firms in this space..”
“I think, AI has become the digital transformation that we've been looking for. Look, law firms are very slow in adopting new technology and trying to, you know, get a, you know, trying to, it's always been such a labor-intensive type of practice.”
Time-Stamps:
[00:29] – How Vickram became executive director of the most prestigious law firm in the Northeast
[03:38] – Why is Artificial Intelligence important for law firms?
[05:38] – The best practices in law firms to secure data
[07:12] – Is Vickram concerned more about internal threats or external threats?
[08:49] – How to mitigate some of the internal threats inside an organization?
[10:15] – How is AI security important?
Connect with Vickram:
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/vickramk/
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Nadav Aharon-Nov, VP of Cybersecurity at R-MOR, Israel. He is experienced in Organizational and Regulatory Compliance, Information Security Management, Auditing and Governance, among many other areas of cyber risk management. During the conversation, Nadav shares getting into cybersecurity, leading a cybersecurity firm in Israel, the differences and similarities of the threats observed in Israel and America, the importance of investing in internal systems for any company, and how to mitigate cyber risks by thinking from the point of view of the attacker.
Nadav explains that due to the constant cyber-attacks faced by Israel, the country has learned to be creative on the cybersecurity front. They're always thinking outside the box to figure out ways to keep their civilian life safe. The majority of the threats faced by the companies in Israel is due to ransomware attacks. Cybersecurity firms like his' continually level up their attempts to study the attacking group's moves and intelligence and try to get them from the inside without them knowing.
He also talks about the importance of assessing a business' infrastructure from the outside – from the viewpoint of the attackers or hackers. While internal assessments are fairly common, external assessments could give a firm a competitive edge. Another critical piece of information shared is about automation. Attacking groups tend to use more manpower and less automation to analyze issues and make decisions quickly.
The present times have highlighted the importance of cybersecurity more than ever. Working from home, with not more than a VPN connection as security, the security offered by office spaces is quashed. Nadav explains that his company offers two unique departments – web analytics and cybersecurity to create a strategic platform that collects information from all three layers of the web to understand the hacker's perspective, security gaps in the existing technologies and products, and to assess a company's internal infrastructure thoroughly. A company must invest in their internal systems more than anything else, especially in today's times.
Tune in to the episode now!
Highlights:
“There's a big blind spot when it comes to businesses, seeing their infrastructure from the outside in. So they're usually looking from the inside out, doing internal assessments, (...) they're forgetting about the other point of view. And that is the external point of view – how a criminal or a hacker or someone with malicious intent looks from the outside-in.”
“The problem is you have nothing to secure yourself at home other than a VPN connection. And most of the infrastructure at your house is either a simple modem, no firewalls, no true security on your endpoints, and everything is very exposed. So the comfort that you had in your infrastructure back at the office is literally smashed and you have nothing to get home.”
“(Every company) needs to invest in internal systems, because the criminal could be either from the outside (or) from the inside. Everyone could have criminal intentions when it comes to manipulating data, stealing data.”
Time-Stamps:
[02:19] - The threats faced by Israel vs. America in cybersecurity
[03:23] - How Nadav got into cybersecurity
[05:24] - How COVID has caused a rise in the need for cybersecurity
[10:19] - Where should a company invest more to mitigate cyber risks (other than cybersecurity teams)?
Connect with Nadav
Website: https://www.linkedin.com/in/nadav-aharon-nov-62a8b5a/?originalSubdomain=il
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Greg Edwards, the Founder of Canauri, a well-known cybersecurity firm, to discuss the growing threat of ransomware attacks and how businesses can safeguard against them.
Greg has been involved in the backup and disaster recovery industry since 2007. In 2012, as ransomware attacks rose, he observed that many of his off-site backup clients were affected and needed full recovery. Recognizing that this could escalate into a greater issue, he founded Canauri and decided to address this threat using deception technology.
According to Greg, the rise of ransomware coincides with the increased use of cryptocurrency. He believes that cybercrime, in general, gained momentum in 2012 when Bitcoin became mainstream. He emphasizes the significance of layered security and recommends that businesses configure and manage all layers of defense effectively.
During this discussion, Greg also talked about how MSPs (Managed Service Providers) can fall prey to ransomware, and the devastating impact it can have on their clients. Greg narrated an incident where an MSP's RMM (Remote Monitoring and Management) was hit by ransomware, causing 80 of their clients to be affected simultaneously.
With the shift towards remote work, Greg suggests that businesses must secure all endpoints, including laptops, desktops, and mobile devices, and ensure that the networks they use are secure. He also stresses the importance of patching systems as the most crucial action people can take to defend themselves against ransomware.
In conclusion, Greg shares valuable insights into the increasing prevalence of ransomware, the importance of layered security, and the measures businesses can take to protect themselves from ransomware attacks.
Highlights:
“If you look back again to 2012, the rise of ransomware coincides with the use of cryptocurrency. So not (that) I'm a fan of cryptocurrency, personally, but the rise of ransomware and cybercrime in general, all started to take off around that 2012 mark. And that's when that's when Bitcoin became really big and started to become mainstream.”
“In the pandemic, everyone said, go home, go work from home, here's your laptop, or even people were carrying desktops in their monitors out of the office to go work from home, and then connecting remotely in any fashion that they could. And so that inherently just opens up lots of additional vulnerabilities and attack surfaces for the attackers. So what has to be done is all of those endpoints, laptops, desktops, even mobile devices, need to be properly locked down, and then also need to make sure that the networks that they're on got to have the proper security now, across all of those remote workers, and manage them, just like you would if it were in an old corporate network environment.”
Time-Stamps:
[00:50] Greg’s experience starting an off-site backup company in 2007.
[02:37] The rise of ransomware coincided with the rise of cryptocurrency.
[03:56] Layman’s understanding of layered security.
[06:01] Ransomware attack on remote monitoring and management.
[07:16] Advice on how to better protect yourself.
[08:41] What to do to protect yourself from ransomware?
Connect with Greg:
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/gedwardswpd/
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Joe Weiss, the Managing Partner at Applied Control Solutions LLC, Managing Director at ISA99 ICS Cyber Security Pioneer and keynote speaker. The discussion revolves around cybersecurity challenges in control systems, with a focus on those in critical infrastructure like nuclear plants. Joe was formerly a control system engineer who worked on instrumentation controls, primarily control and safety systems in nuclear plants.
Joe notes the different challenges in implementing effective cybersecurity measures in control systems. The first, he shares, is the cultural gap between engineers and IT personnel. He explains that these two groups have different mindsets and concerns, which makes it challenging to work together. For example, IT personnel might need to upgrade a computer or perform maintenance, but engineers might resist because taking a workstation down could cause the entire plant to shut down. Joe suggests that doughnut diplomacy, which involves getting engineers and IT personnel together to work out their differences over doughnuts and coffee, has not worked in bridging this cultural gap.
Another challenge is the technical gap in control systems. Joe explains that many control systems are older systems that have been upgraded from a very insecure base. Legacy devices lack basic security features like passwords, authentication, and encryption, which makes them highly vulnerable to cyberattacks. He provides an example of how some brand-new digital sensors installed at a petrochemical plant in Abu Dhabi did not have any passwords in their vendor spec sheets. Therefore, there was no way to send calibration data to the cloud securely.
Joe adds that control systems are very different from traditional IT systems, and security measures that work in one domain might not work in the other. For example, while data is the main focus in traditional IT systems, physics is the primary concern in control systems. Control systems are designed to manipulate physical processes, and the closer they get to the edge, the more efficient the processes become. This makes it difficult to implement traditional security measures like zero trust, which assumes that nothing can be trusted until proven otherwise.
Joe concludes the conversation by suggesting that insurance companies and credit rating agencies can play a significant role in driving improved cybersecurity in control systems. These organizations are highly risk-averse and can convince boards to take cybersecurity more seriously. He believes that control system cybersecurity is not going to be solved by the government and requires a concerted effort from all stakeholders involved.
Highlights:
“The general rule is that these big control systems are 1980s, 1990s technology that have been in a funny sense upgraded. But they’ve been starting with a very, very insecure base.”
“To a sensor controller in real time, this thing is happening in milliseconds, it’s 100% trust. What’s worse, these devices are built in backdoors, directly to the internet. So everything you’re trying to say not to do on the network side is exactly what’s in this most critical of all of our critical devices.”
Time-Stamps:
[01:53] Joe’s journey into cybersecurity
[04:10] Everything is about data and data processing.
[05:52] The engineers and the network people don’t get along.
[09:04] Calibrating the sensors
[10:39] Zero trust is 100% trust
Connect with Joe:
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/joew1/
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Paul Christopher, Senior Social Scientist at the RAND Corporation, where he serves as the principal investigator for various defense and security related research projects. In today’s conversation, Paul talks mainly about AI and the need for introducing/enhancing AI cybersecurity and advancing information technology protection with time.
Paul begins the conversation by discussing cognitive security, or the concept of protecting the safety of ideas and thought processes. From a national perspective, it is about protecting citizens from foreign interference in their right to think and participate in national politics. It is an old concept, rooted in the idea of war being a contest of wills and politics by other means.
Further into the conversation, he discusses AI and how it is affecting propaganda by allowing for automated amplification through the use of bots. As AI becomes more sophisticated, there is a greater danger of it being used for propagandistic purposes. One example is using a Gann, a generative adversarial network, where one AI generates messages and the other detects and prevents them, but in an unethical manner, the second AI could be removed and the messages could be directed at real people. Countries are spending more money on propaganda, but it is still cheaper than traditional military capabilities. The effectiveness of propaganda is difficult to measure, but the power of an integrated physical and informational campaign, as seen in the 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea, is highly effective.
Paul and Marc also discuss deep fakes and shallow fakes—methods of creating fake videos using AI technology and how both these types of fakes can be effective in deceiving people. They also discuss counter propaganda—a method of countering the effects of propaganda by providing counter messaging or a counter narrative to counteract it.
Towards the close of the conversation, Paul highlights the human vulnerability to misinformation and disinformation and how it’s important for everyone to remember that we are challenged cognitively. Humans often think fast and use heuristics, which make them more susceptible to being tricked, manipulated, or deceived. He also mentions the cognitive bias called Blind Spot bias, where people are willing to see vulnerabilities in others but not in themselves. He advises people to be aware of these vulnerabilities, not to believe everything they see and to find ways to improve their media literacy and to use tools to screen disinformation or at least pop up warnings when there’s an uncredible source.
Highlights:
“If you’re countering propaganda, either your counter messaging or doing a counter narrative, where you’re trying to claim the opposite of whatever the propaganda is, or overwhelm it with the truth or counteract it. Which unfortunately, the research in social psychology suggests isn’t very effective, because the first mover advantage is hugely important.”
“There are things that the government can do to pass laws and regulations to make foreign propaganda, either require labels or to be illegal so that you can then indict foreign propagandists and affect them.”
“There’s this thing called Blind Spot bias, where we’re willing to see these vulnerabilities in others but we imagine that we ourselves are special or magical or invulnerable.”
Time-Stamps:
[00:14] – How Paul ended up becoming a senior social scientist at the Rand Corporation
[01:35] – What is cognitive security?
[04:15] – Are countries spending money on propaganda campaigns?
[06:26] – Distinguishing deep fakes and shallow fakes
[12:21] – Understanding counter propaganda and the ways to curb it
[17:24] – Final thoughts
Connect with Paul:
Website: https://www.rand.org/about/people/p/paul_christopher.html
https://2018.cybersecforum.eu/en/speakers/christopher-paul/
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Marcin Weryk, Head of Business Development at Coalition Inc. The duo get into underwriting, cyber risks, and the future of cybersecurity, among other discussions on business and the changing world.
Marcin began by providing background on his upbringing, sharing that he was born in Poland and raised in Brooklyn. He also mentioned his journey to becoming a renowned cyber underwriter after graduating from St. John’s University with a major in finance and later participating in a training program at CNA to gain knowledge in the insurance industry. The training program ultimately led to his placement on CNA’s cyber tech NPL team and his entry into the field of cyber insurance.
Marcin stresses the importance of having a strong underwriter in the team who’s knowledgeable in both analytics and marketing. The key for underwriters is to not only be creative and thorough but also reliable and trustworthy. It is also critical to learn to interpret and analyze data in cybersecurity.
Further in the conversation, Marcin mentions Coalition and introduces it as the most innovative insurance company for reasons including its careful and correct analyses of data and the risk selection and prevention mindset of its employees. At its core, Coalition is a technology company that uses data more effectively than other insurance companies.
Marcin also shares two concerns businesses will face in the coming years. One is the need to improve the quality of data collection and utilization to reduce cyber risks. The second was about the data currently being used to underwrite better from a loss perspective, which leads to many issues. Business controls are essential in underwriting and risk mitigation.
He wraps up the conversation by highlighting the future of cyber issues, focusing on two of the most pressing issues: the exposure of systemic failure and privacy concerns.
Listen to the conversation for more details!
Highlights:
“I think what’s different about Coalition is the ability to understand that learning from data is important. And learning from data is even more important in the ever-changing space of cybersecurity. I think we at Coalition differentiate in that we are continuously making sure we look at risk selection and risk prevention. From a forward-looking perspective, not a backward-looking perspective.”
“And I think that’s the big differentiation is, most people are stuck looking backward, Coalition is good at looking forward. And I think that is what drives our value. The other part that’s been imperative to the growth and success of Coalition and others in this space that is leaning on data better, is the concept of continuous monitoring.”
“One is the systemic failure exposure that we’re all dealing with. I personally think that the marketplace will evolve into a space where there will be standard coverage, and yet also separate catastrophe cyber coverage. I don’t think that that’s that far in the future. Just for clarity purposes, I think many people will be interested in that type of cover. The other one that some people have started to speak about, but I don’t think it’s getting as much attention as it should is privacy as a peril.”
Time-Stamps:
[01:08] – How did Marcin become a cyber underwriter and how did he get involved in cyber?
[02:53] – Important roles of an underwriter
[04:43] – What is so unique about Coalition and how they are the most creative insurance company?
[07:42] – What made Marcin go to the technology from phenomenal insurance carriers?
[10:33] – Challenges and cyber risks businesses are going to face in the next two years that concerns underwriters
[13:52] – How important are controls for a business?
[16:10] – Some of the future issues we may be facing
Connect with Marcin:
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/marcin-weryk-828a1a6/
In this episode of CHATTIN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Emil Bove, Trial and Investigations Lawyer at Chiesa Shahinian Giantomasi (CSG). Emil has extensive experience working in both the public and private sectors, starting his career as an assistant United States attorney specializing in cyber risk. Today, he speaks about the new sanctions announced against Russia following the invasion of the Ukraine, why Russia might push its financial transactions and assets into the crypto space, cyber enforcement trends pertaining to the same, and the recent collaboration of the private sector and the government sector for speedy cyber law enforcement and protection.
Recently, in the aftermath of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the US Treasury department announced a lot of sanctions against Russia. One result of that is that banks are trying to comply with the sanctions on both US financial institutions and international institutions, identifying their exposure to the sanction parties, sanction relationships, and figuring out how to address that exposure – whether that’s blocking assets in some instances, or ending client relationships in others. Secondly, we’re anticipating mechanisms for any sanction party to engage in sanctions evasion and access the international financial system and even the US financial system directly through correspondent accounts. Sanction parties need to innovate. Russian parties are also expected to push financial transactions and assets into crypto.
Emil also discusses the trends in cyber enforcement. With Russia likely to venture into the crypto space, care needs to be taken while enforcing sanctions as not everybody is a Russian actor. Clients have to be sensitive to sanctions compliance. Recently, the OFAC has been sanctioning crypto service providers, some of which are based in Russia, who are non-compliant with US expectations for transparency and staying away from ransomware. Both on the regulatory and criminal sides, the government will be looking at public examples of non-compliant actors who are not seeking to implement the sanctions intended to choke back on Russia’s access to the financial system.
Another thing Emil talks about is the private sector’s collaboration with the government in connection with the above sanctions. He predicts that the partnership will be significant because the technological expertise of the private sector can help speed up the government’s work. The technologies used so far have repeatedly shown themselves reliable and trustworthy and have generated accurate results.
For more, tune in to today’s episode!
Highlights:
“There’s a cyber component to the banks trying to comply with the sanctions to both US financial institutions and really international institutions, taking a look at what OFAC is doing. And identifying their exposure to these now sanctioned parties and sanction relationships, and figuring out how to address that exposure, whether that’s blocking assets in some instances, or ending client relationships in others.”
“There are a few understood mechanisms for any sanction party to engage in sanctions evasion, to access the international financial system, and sometimes even the US financial system directly through correspondent accounts. Sanction parties are going to need to take some new steps to do some innovation. And I think that one way that we’re going to see that is Russia as a sovereign, and also just sanctioned Russian parties over there are going to push financial transactions and assets into the crypto space.”
“There’s then now a public opinion that sort of authorizes and endorses law enforcement collaboration with the private sector and use private sector tools in a sophisticated and developing space where government technology, especially in the law enforcement side, may not be quite as up to speed as where the more well resourced private sector parties are endorsing that and I think you’ll see that going forward.”
Time-Stamps:
[00:43] – The journey to becoming an assistant United States attorney
[19:45] – About the US Treasury Department announcing sanctions against Russia [21:49] – The biggest things around cybersecurity being ignored right now
[29:58] – Closing thoughts
Connect with Emil:
Website: https://www.linkedin.com/in/emil-bove-0113347/
In this episode of CHATTIN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Gregory Radabaugh about his wide range of experience in the military and information security, what the Russian-Ukrainian war illuminates about information security, and the essential practices civilians and security forces must equally adopt to strengthen cybersecurity.
Retired Air Force veteran of 30 years, Greg comes with a repertoire of wealth that ranges beyond overseas reconnaissance missions. He has experience as a DOD civilian, a Defence Intelligence Agency analyst, senior Information Operations planner for the Air Force ISR agency (Intelligence Surveillance Reconnaissance), Director of the Joint Information Operations Warfare Centre, and many high-importance controlled defence and intelligence roles. But after finally retiring from the Department of Defense after 44 years, Greg has founded his own consulting company, Greg Bear Consulting.
With the ongoing Russian-Ukrainian war always keeping world tensions high, Greg suggests you give “Unrestricted Warfare by Colonel Qiao Liang and Colonel Wang Xiangsui” a read for learning in depth about permanent warfare and the absence of a difference between civilian and military targets in the Ukraine-Russia war. Noting from the war updates, Greg shares that although Russia seems to be focussing on justifying their actions to their internal audience, making them see that all is being done to protect them, Ukraine is focussing on the external audience, primarily the West, trying to gain support from the US, NATO, and others providing material, financial, and medical support. He also discusses how both the countries are gathering and making use of commercially available data for warfare – from tracking locations, to cellphone ranges, and a whole lot more. Everything happening in the war is striking from an information perspective.
The civilian sector, he adds, must prepare for war at this point as they could be used to incite or escalate conflict. There could be Denial Of Service attacks, deception, and other planned operations to impact the military by attacking people relevant to its personnel. Families of military personnel are especially targeted by these attacks. This is a side most people aren’t prepared for.
In conclusion, Greg shares that the civilian private sector needs to start thinking about security the same way the military does – for operational security. Using mobile phones and cameras in essential meeting places, not considering the secondary and tertiary access points in places, are a couple of the many things that go unnoticed. For more about it, tune in to this episode with Greg!
Highlights:
“The Western concepts of the law of armed conflict relying on Westphalian concepts of chivalry, interior, and territorial integrity, and what constitutes an armed attack don’t apply to our adversaries and potential adversaries in the information environment.”
“Think about how to provide operational security to your business. And then think about how do you shut down our second and tertiary information leakages and then decide, how do I mitigate this threat by doing things, for example, having an offline backup of my network, or having a secondary network that’s offline that can go online immediately, if your primary one goes down?”
“A greater awareness of these operations in the information environment is crucial to private sector success of industrial control systems, security is going to be absolutely critical to maintaining our first world environment that we live in and enjoy today.”
Time-Stamps:
[00:40] – Greg’s early life and founding Greg Bear Consulting [05:29] – Where to connect with Greg
[06:26] – What’s happening with the Russian-Ukrainian war?
[15:19] – Should the civilian sector prepare for a conflict at this point? [20:42] – What can you do to protect yourself from cyber attacks?
Connect with Greg:
Website:
https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/108843/gregory-c-rada baugh/
In this episode of CHATTIN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Brad LaPorte, former top-rated Gartner Analyst for cybersecurity, veteran US Cyber Intelligence, and product leader at Dell, IBM, and several startups. He is currently the Advisor at Lionfish Tech Advisors and Partner at High Tide Advisors, apart from being the Board Advisor at 4 early-stage startups – NetRise, rThreat, RunSafe Security, and TBD. He is also the author of the recently released cybersecurity book, The Rise Of Cybercrime. Today, he discusses the reasons for the increasing number of ransomware attacks worldwide and the measures to avoid or mitigate the risks from the same.
Explaining the increasing number of ransomware attacks, Brad shares that these days, all that is required to extort money from organizations is access to a keyboard on the internet. The barrier of entry to systems has been reduced. Additionally, over 98% of ransomware is paid out in Bitcoin, which is difficult to track. Starting November 2019, double, triple, and quadruple extortion tactics have started to be used, which has also added to this.
Double, triple, and quadruple extortion tactics can be explained hence:
Answering the question of whether or not to pay when ransomware attackers demand you to, Brad explains that one must try their best not to unless they’re left with no other choice. He also touches on the best cybersecurity practices to follow to mitigate the risks due to the attack, like the 12 key controls given by Marc around cyber resilience. He adds that even though the actual amount paid to ransomware attackers is coming down over time, the number of threat actors is increasing with the decrease in their barriers of entry.
One of the most overlooked reasons for cyberattacks is that over half of the organizations worldwide don’t know about the assets they have in their environment, the third-party vendors and other organizations associated with them, and over 75% manage everything through an Excel spreadsheet as their asset inventory database.
Care must be taken to ensure organizations are well aware of their assets, as these could be one of the easiest ways for attacks to happen.
For more, tune in to today’s episode!
Highlights:
“In trying to extort money from organizations, ultimately, all you need is access to a keyboard on the internet. So if you look at some of them (attackers), the people that can actually wreak havoc on organizations are quite vast.”
“Even though the actual numbers of payments are going down and declining… The amount of groups are increasing because of that low barrier of entry and actually increasing it over time. ”
“Over half of (the) organizations don’t know what assets they have in their environment, and over 75% actually manage everything out of an Excel spreadsheet as their asset inventory database.”
Time-Stamps:
[02:33] – Why are ransomware attacks increasing?
[07:15] – Should you or should you not pay when ransomware attacks require you to? [09:45] – The biggest things around cybersecurity being ignored right now
[12:49] – Get in touch with Cory
Connect with Brad:
Website: https://www.linkedin.com/in/brad-laporte/
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Max Buchan, founder and CEO of Worldr. The conversation gets into cybersecurity for communication platforms, hybrid and in-person communication channels, and the factors that might change the way we communicate in the future.
Max tells us how he got into cybersecurity while growing up in a small town in the United Kingdom (Canterbury), and how he revolutionized communication encryption around the world. He also worked as one of Coinshare’s first employees, which helped him learn about data jurisdictional issues and encryption keys. Max has spent the last three years building his own company, Worldr, and has been offering security for communication platforms through it.
Now, this might make you wonder: why is there a need for a company like Worldr for additional security services when most popular communication platforms have built-in encryption and security? Max explains that his company’s products are not for every other user on the internet, but rather for those who do not want to change their communication platform and want to communicate in a more scalable and secure environment with no third-party inference. Worldr works with large corporations having a significant employee strength who want all of their data to be secure.
Max also shared his thoughts on the best way to communicate in the future, saying that he believes it will be a hybrid style because some people prefer in-person communication while others prefer online communication for time efficiency.
Max also addresses the current challenges that the CISO community is facing, as well as how they approached this application. He stated that the CISO community is currently very small and needs to scale and that people and governments all over the world are taking small but progressive steps in this space. He later mentions the concept of zero trust and how it influences product development.
The conversation winds up with Max discussing the ever-changing and shifting cybersecurity space.
Listen to the conversation for more details!
Highlights:
“We’re not building these products for every single user on these platforms. I mean, these are great products, I believe, you know, for instance, Microsoft Teams, I think is approaching 300 million users, which is an incredible number. I mean, we don’t build these solutions for the broad base, we build them for specific industry verticals that have needs that go a little bit beyond a one-size-fits for certain products.”
“I want to caveat this by saying there are no zero-trust products, right? Because I feel like, you know, you go to one of these conferences, I was lucky enough to speak at InfoSec Europe, a month or whenever it was ago. And I mean, just everyone’s got zero trust everywhere. And you know, it’s an important concept. But it’s not a product And again, it all comes down to essentially, least privileged access and building in controls and governance every step of the way, right into your entire policy outlook.”
Time-Stamps:
[00:42] – How did Max, while growing up in the UK, revolutionize communication encryption in not only the US but abroad?
[02:07] – Why is there an additional need for security in various communication platforms when they are already highly encrypted?
[05:29] – The communication styles of the future
[09:12] – Challenges CISOs are facing today?
[12:10] – What is zero trust?
[13:34] – How cybersecurity space is ever-changing and shifting
[15:11] – How to reach out to Max Buchan
Connect with Max Buchan:
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/maxbuchan/?originalSubdomain=uk
Website: https://worldr.com/
In this episode of CHATTIN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Sherri Davidoff and Michael Kleinman about the rising ransomware attacks in cyberspace and the legal and operational ways to confront them. Sherri Davidoff is the CEO of LMG Security, and the author of three books, including “Ransomware and Cyber Extortion” and “Data Breaches: Crisis and Opportunity.” Michael Kleinman is Special Counsel in the Data Strategy, Security, and Privacy Practice at Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP.
The Russian-Ukrainian war has given us an open window into ransomware gang operations, thanks to some gangs facing internal discord, like the Conte ransomware gang, which became known for putting a pro-Russia statement and having a gang affiliate steal their internal information and put it out online. If sources are to be believed, the Conte ransomware gang has made at least $2.7 billion in Bitcoin over the past three years – a number drastically higher than any previous ones we’ve seen. The result of the explosive growth of such ransomware gangs is also that law enforcement is getting better at following the money and busting cybercriminals. However, the fight gets tougher as criminals move to more privacy-oriented cryptocurrencies.
With the current geopolitical state with Russia and Ukraine in the way, cyber attacks are focused on more than economic gains, as our guests share. Vulnerabilities and attacks on critical infrastructure are predicted to rise. An interesting point to note is the OFAC advisory on ransomware from September 2021, which tends to assuage the risks towards individuals considering making a ransomware payment and avoid being hit with sanctions violation and the reputational and financial risks associated with that. This new advisory helps you if you implement cybersecurity practices, including those highlighted by Cisco, like having an offline backup, incident response plan, cyber training, and authentication protocols, and cooperating with law enforcement during and after an attack. You might never get a full sign-off, but these would certainly help your company’s image significantly.
The FTC is on the watch, and you need to look for a lock for vulnerabilities and repair or remediate them. If not, you’d land in hot water.
The Ukraine-Russian war has also seen the introduction of new kinds of malware like wiper ransomware that wipe out the complete information from a system. These are known to have been distributed through software vendors like tax software. Though Ukraine is on the receiving end of these attacks at the moment, fears are the attack could extend to more countries.
In situations like this which jeopardize our cyber health, early detection is critical. Also important is the need to have a coordinated industry-wide response to reduce
the damage. As attackers get better at sneaking in and damaging our systems, our defense style also needs to grow from reactive to proactive. Prevention methodologies must also go hand-in-hand with government regulations. For more on this, listen to this episode!
Please note that this podcast was recorded on February 25,2022 prior to the passage of the Cyber Incident Reporting for Critical Infrastructure Act of 2022.
Highlights:
“One of the points from the White House is to bolster resilience to withstand ransomware attacks. And for the past two decades, we’ve seen almost a reticence to push our businesses and organizations too much. Because we recognize cybersecurity as a cost.”
“The new banking law was designed not to be overly burdensome to banks, but to give regulators an early heads up about issues. And that is super important, especially if you’re concerned about large scale operational impact on our financial sector.”
“Now is the time to deploy proactive measures, things like multi factor authentication, endpoint detection and response security training, we have to figure out what is blocking organizations and just jump over those hurdles and make it happen.”
“At an organizational level, we need visibility by installing appropriate detection systems and response systems monitoring. Because the earlier you detect an incident, the better able you will be to prevent it from metastasizing into a bigger problem like ransomware.”
Time-Stamps:
[01:05] – Hot topics in cybersecurity today
[03:55] – How is the US government responding to the increased supply chain kind of cyber attacks?
[09:47] – How to reach out to Sherri Davidoff and Michael Kleinman
[13:03] – About the FTC providing notice about patching up their systems to companies
[15:31] What is meant by wiper malware?
[24:30] Key takeaways from today’s conversation
Connect with Michael and Sherri:
Michael Kleinman: https://www.friedfrank.com/professionals/michael-kleinman
Sherri Davidoff: https://www.lmgsecurity.com/about/sherri-davidoff/
In this episode of CHATTIN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Maria Colacurcio, CEO, Syndio, bringing pay equity in workplaces worldwide.
Maria talks about switching from her liberal arts background to enter the tech space and eventually finding her purpose in leading the movement for pay equity in companies.
A history and political science student, Maria’s entry into tech happened by chance when she met a woman at a dinner party at the height of the tech boom, who suggested she move from nonprofits to tech, and even got her a referral to a marketing role at her company. Maria grabbed the opportunity and worked in the marketing division for the National Museum of American History at the Smithsonian and has over time, switched jobs and moved to technological roles at companies.
At a point while she worked at Starbucks, the company was hyping about their pay equity announcement. Considering such things weren’t mainstream conversation back then, it meant a lot. While exploring more about it during that time, Maria got to know the Head of the Global Employment Law at Starbucks very well, and learned the way that a typical traditional pay equity analysis is done – it wasn’t good. She realized that not only was the system backward-looking and cumbersome, it also didn’t reveal anything about the behaviors or practices that drive the pay gap in the first place. Desiring to make it better, Maria tried to infuse software innovation with proactive research to bridge the pay gap in organizations. She shares that this research has taught her the importance of starting pay in bridging pay gaps – you’ve to make sure it’s done right to avoid pay disparities in the chain of employment roles.
Maria also talks about the rising awareness around ESG commitments, including the perspective of institutional investors from the ESG lens and how they’re trying hard to figure out what it means to have social ESG commitments as a company that has workplace equity embedded in the human capital. Another thing she talks about is how shareholder proposals requiring companies to disclose adjusted and unadjusted pay gaps have been featured in proxy season since 2015. As per statistics, 7 of the Fortune 100 companies face these pay gap disclosure proxies. And at 2 of these companies, it has succeeded. She also discusses pay transparency legislations that are forcing companies to post a good faith range for any new job position to avoid pay disparities.
There are two sides to pay equity – equal pay for equal work and the median pay gap. Our litigation is largely centered around the first and there’s a lot of legal risk to that. Companies also need to focus on the median pay gap, which is a reflection of opportunity – it’s the averages. In California’s SB 1162 – the legislation that just passed the California State Senate, it’s not just about pay transparency on job ranges.
It also includes disclosure of your median pay gap to the state and public reporting of your W2 earnings by EEO category. Companies need to do a full-body scan to adapt their practices to bridging the pay gap.
Towards the end of the conversation, Maria also shares actionable ways to implement equal pay opportunities at workplaces. Tune in to this episode to hear all about it!
Highlights:
“It was this crack in the door, which has been a real consistent theme in my career, seeing sort of a door cracked open, and then just being curious, having that intellectual curiosity to say, I wonder what wonder that leads, and then kicking it open.”“The Head of Global Employment Law at Starbucks, and I started talking about, ‘Is there a way to infuse innovation in software to make this something that is more proactive to make this something that looks at for example, starting pay is the biggest factor in any pay equity analysis?’. So how do you look at starting pay, make sure at that moment in the employee lifecycle that you’re getting it right so that you’re not having this consistent and ongoing backwards looking repeat have the same remediation over and over and over.”
“The median pay gap is really just a reflection of opportunity. It’s the averages. So do you have all of your men, for example, in the highly paid positions at your company? And why (though you may have really good gender diversity) are all your women sort of in the lower levels? If you had to disclose your median pay gap that would become very obvious to the outside world.”
Time-Stamps:
[00:37] – Maria’s early life and advent into the cyberspace [05:04] – Trends in the ESG space
[07:45] – What should companies do to ensure pay equity? [09:31] – Connect with Maria
Connect with Maria:
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/mcolacurcio/
In this episode of CHATTIN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Dana Mantilia, an online cybersecurity educator with an identity theft protection background. She discusses getting into the cybersecurity space, becoming a social media marketing and cybersecurity expert, and the challenges and opportunities in the industry.
Dana joined cybersecurity in the identity theft protection world in 2017, developing a product for the same (called Identron). Gradually, she realized the need and the lack of education in the industry. That was also when the idea of doing some LinkedIn videos about the same for educational purposes came to her. As she continued on the same, COVID happened; and with it, she introduced online training for non-technical employees and has since become one of the most marketed cybersecurity individuals in the US.
Dana moves on to discuss IT and cybersecurity. Addressing the gradual movement of IT professionals into cybersecurity, she explains that the two are still very different fields. She emphasizes that the two departments need to list their responsibilities and ensure they don’t get mixed up.
Discussing the importance of cybersecurity training for employees, Dana shares that it’s easy for cybercriminals to trick an employee into hacking a computer system; hence, training methods must be given importance. She adds that although some of the training can be handled with technology, a lot of it needs to be done in person to make employees remember it for longer.
Dana also discusses the most significant challenges faced when working with non-technical cybersecurity people. The most significant challenge is communication, i.e., speaking in layman’s terms. She explains the disconnect when a lot of jargon gets thrown around, and the person listening cannot understand it. Work needs to be done to better this situation.
Tune in to this episode for more learnings about cybersecurity and social media marketing from Dana!
Highlights:
“My thought process with cybersecurity is it’s still not being embraced by the private sector, just starting to be really held feet to the fire with the government side of things. So this is the time to really build their online presence over the next three to five years. And then when everybody is forced to embrace cybersecurity, they’re
going to be the first ones that are going to be seen as an authority and they’re going to be able to gain more clients.”
“My videos are very short, very focused. And if I can I add a little bit of humor into them. And just hoping that people are going to remember what the point is that I was talking about in there.”
“One of the biggest problems is that the technical people that handle the cybersecurity aspect of things, they’re extremely intelligent people. But their communication skills, when it comes to speaking to somebody in layman’s terms, is not always there’s a disconnect there.”
Time-Stamps:
[01:02] – From Connecticut to the most marketed cybersecurity individual in the US: Dana’s journey
[03:14] – What can cybersecurity folks do to help grow their network?
[05:32] – Why businesses must invest in cybersecurity training
[10:47] – The biggest challenges in dealing with non-technical cybersecurity people
Connect with Dana:
Website: https://www.cyberdana.com
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Shiraz Saeed, Vice President and Cyber Risk Product Leader at Arch Insurance Group Inc. His role involves the strategic direction of Cyber Risk products or services at the company. Today, he talks about his exciting journey, playing multiple roles as a businessman, real estate broker, underwriter, and risk manager, and the people and situations that led him to build that.
Shiraz spent the majority of his life working with his dad, who was a watch dealer. At that time, watch dealerships had a business model very similar to insurance, and hence, growing up, Shiraz was always around credit cards, retail sales and instances of fraud. He pursued his under-graduation in Finance and was interested in finding a career in either banking or Computer Science, which were a hot topic then. But realizing the challenges in the professions, he decided to work with his dad on his business full time.
At a later time in his career, Shiraz also started a CTE course campaign across the country to get brokers, clients, and risk managers to understand risk management. By doing this, he could improve his ability to gain traction and deliver solutions, find policies that work at reasonable terms, and efficiently manage risks. Over the years, he received an opportunity to work with Starr, serving as the cyber product leader. He used the opportunity to learn about cutting edge technologies in the industry and further enhance his skills. He moved from there to work with Arch Insurance, where he serves as the Vice President and cyber risk product leader.
During his conversation with Marc, Shiraz also shares his observations from the cybersecurity industry over the last ten years and what challenges the industry might face in the upcoming year or two. He shares that the frequency of cybersecurity incidents has increased massively over the past ten years and that we need to invest more in cybersecurity practices for more organizational and individual security in the future.
Tune in to the episode today to learn more about cyber risk management from Shiraz!
Highlights:
“If you're gonna sell something, you have to make sure you know more about that product, that space, that industry than anybody you're selling it to.”
“He [Shiraz’s father] would always say [that success] it's 70% hard work and doing all the right things, and 30% luck, or forecasting or opportunity, whatever you want to call it.”
“What has really happened over the past 10 years or so is the level of frequency of the incidents that we're seeing, has surpassed the amount of expectancy that any of us ever had.”
“People want to maintain a level of sustainability in the marketplace.”
“You got to be the educator, whether they buy it from you or not, whether they do business with you or not, you need to demonstrate or teach them about what it is all about, and why it benefits them and why it doesn't benefit them. And then, by doing that you automatically improve your ability to get traction, because you help them for real, whether you've made the money on it or not.”
Time-Stamps:
[03:49] - Shiraz shares his life’s story with us
[22:12] - Shiraz talks about the person who’s helped the most in his career and life
[23:57] - What Shiraz learns from his dad’s journey in life
[27:23] - Shiraz’s thoughts on cybersecurity in the upcoming one or two years
Connect with Shiraz:
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/shirazsaeed/
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Steven Toppler, co-chair of the cybersecurity and privacy practice of Sterlington. He is also an Adjunct Professor at Nova Southeastern University Shepard Broad School of Law. Before joining Sterlington, Steven was the Chair of Mandelbaum Salsburg's Privacy and Cyber Security Practice Group. He is an ISACA certified CDPSE (Certified Data Privacy Solutions Engineer) and has been involved in cybersecurity and electronic discovery matters for over 20 years.
Sterlington's work primarily revolves around private equity and family firms. With a strong litigation department, they also perform transactional work. Steven is involved in developing cybersecurity and assessing cyber risks for clients.
During their conversation, Steven and Marc discuss M&A transactions, the changing cyber regulatory landscape, and mitigating risks on the buy-side and sell-side of the market.
Steven explains that an M&A (merger and acquisition) is a transaction involving both purchase and sale. Both parties undertake a certain amount of due diligence in the purchase-sale environment; there are considerations on both sides with serious implications for liability. Therefore, risk evaluation pre and post-acquisition is necessary for private equity companies. The same principles apply regardless of the type of transaction (mergers, acquisitions, leveraged buyouts, management buyouts, trends offers).
Also, the regulatory landscape in cyber risk is changing fairly dramatically. For instance, now, if an M&A transaction involving a health care type of entity that handles personal health information encounters a lately discovered or latent HIPAA problem. In that case, it violates the Privacy Rule – there's been a late discovered exfiltration. It could lead to escalations to several regulatory compliance departments.
There should be a baseline security level on the sell-side, so you're not selling something that can put you into liability or potential liability on the buy-side. You also need protection on the buy-side to get certain representations and warranties from the seller; they ensure you have adequate insurance. You might also want to perform a cybersecurity risk assessment on the proposed acquisition to avoid warnings or trouble later.
Steven explains that cyber diligence should begin at the very outset, because just like any other managed service provider, depending upon the interplay between the private equity company and the portfolio company, there will be an interchange of managed service. Protecting that information is necessary. Any private equity company needs to ensure that its subsidiary or holding companies portfolio companies are equally protected, depending on the type of industry or service they provide.
To conclude, Steven advises avoiding cyber risks, starting with, do not call a number or tap on any unknown link – be conscious. Abide by cybersecurity tips at all times.
Highlights:
“In any purchase and sale environment, there is a certain amount of due diligence that has to be undertaken by the parties. And whether you are a buyer or seller acquisition or the acquired, there are considerations both on the sell-side as well as on the buy-side that can have very, very, very serious implications for liability.”
“Cybersecurity is part of a business. It's part of your business functionality.”
“Having a protecting on the buy-side means that you get certain representations and warranties from the seller, they also make sure that you have the adequate insurance, and maybe you want to maybe not even take necessarily the word or the representations of the seller, but perhaps you'll want a separate assessment and a separate cybersecurity assessment risk assessment done on the proposed acquisition.”
Time-Stamps:
[00:46] - Steven’s entrepreneurial journey
[02:27] - Cybersecurity interplay between M&A transactions
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Thomas DeMayo, Principal in the Cyber Risk Management group with PKF O'Connor Davies, LLP. Thomas is the lead Cyber Risk Adviser and Auditor for the firm. He is responsible for implementing and designing the Firm's Cyber Security service offerings, audit programs, and testing procedures. Thomas consults in IT governance, information security, threat and vulnerability management, privacy, and IT compliance. Today, he shares his backstory of getting into cybersecurity and what he's learned from his journey so far.
Even as a kid, Thomas had a fascination for computers. After graduation, he ended up taking a job in network engineering at PKF O'Connor. Later on, he was asked to check on the firm's systems, IPS, and calculations. That led him to shift to cybersecurity. And around 2006-2007, he already had clarity on what he was supposed to do going forward.
Thomas talks about the client benefits of partnering up with someone who has both cybersecurity resources and tax intellect. They can advise clients on a more cyber-specific path and help control their program. That's invaluable to a lot of clients.
Towards the close of the conversation, Thomas talks about the future of a hybrid work environment. Hybrid working may or may not persist for a long time. But it is something that is not going to go away any time in the near future.
Quotes:
"Even as a kid, I was kind of always fascinated with getting the computer to do what I wanted."
"We are those trusted advisors who are able to come in and say, yes, we can help you, we could advise you on a more cyber-specific path and help you control your program. That's invaluable to a lot of clients."
"When we're helping them, we're advising them on what they need, and that's what matters; that's the key thing."
"You have to challenge them to make you understand what their cybersecurity program is, or at least ask them, show us what your basic cybersecurity policy looks like. I think that's going to start to help you understand you even have a level of formality."
"As the world wakes up and really starts to focus on this, they'll start to look at that supply chain risk."
"Some businesses based on their business model will realize that this really does work. Our employees are happier and are still productive; we don't need to be in the office to do certain things."
Time-Stamps:
[01:43] – Thomas explains how he got into the field of cybersecurity.
[03:58] – The benefits of partnering up with someone who has both cybersecurity resources and tax intellect.
[08:33] – Reasons why more clients are engaging in services related to cybersecurity.
[10:10] - Questions clients should be asking their Managed Service Provider.
[13:25] - Where do you see this hybrid work environment going in the next 18 months?
Connect with Thomas:
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/thomas-demayo-002bbb71
Website: https://www.pkfod.com/people/thomas-demayo/
Email: tdemayo@pkfod.com
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Steven Kuperschmid, Co-Chair of Cybersecurity and Data Privacy at Ruskin Moscou Faltischek PC. Steven is experienced as a corporate M&A and securities lawyer. During the conversation, Steven shares his knowledge about cybersecurity in M&A deals, how (or whether) it impacts contracts and the different phases to setting an effective buyer-seller deal. He also talks about the growing need for cyber insurance in different industries today.
At what point does cybersecurity integration happen within an M&A deal? Steven explains that it depends on the nature of the target's business. For the middle and upper-middle markets, like manufacturing and distribution, industrial technology, financial services, and healthcare, cybersecurity needs to be a priority. You must know whether the target business has Personally Identifiable Information (PII) - if so, cybersecurity needs to be prioritized irrespective of the industry.
However, cybersecurity doesn't change different deal structures. Because a deal is chosen for tax reasons to mitigate the buyer's risk, cybersecurity is a far bigger problem than the signed contract.
As for the signing of a deal, there are different phases:
The discussion phase, where the buyer assesses the value offered by the seller and considers the different risks that might exist. The buyer then assesses the business from a technology point of view, evaluating the seller's internal policies and cyber hygiene. Lastly, a buyer does a lien search, looking at the lien report to gather more information about the buyer and their underlying debt instruments.
Further in the conversation, Steven covers cyber insurance, explaining its relevance and importance in the cyber security industry. Having a good cyber insurance grasp can ensure the buyer can benefit from them during a data breach.
Listen to the conversation for more details!
Highlights:
“Often, deal structure is chosen for tax reasons. But also, it's chosen to mitigate risk to the buyer. So you may choose an asset deal, because you don't want to incur any unknown liabilities that you can avoid by choosing an asset structure.”
“I think the first thing the team needs to look at is the nature of the target, what's the targets business, you know, certain industries present greater risks than others. So if we were buying a company in the healthcare industry, or the financial services industry, it should be a huge focus, and usually is at this point now, now, four years ago, five years ago, maybe it wasn't as big a focus as it is today. But in those industries, it should be a huge focus.”
“Every deal starts with a discussion of the business terms – the value of what's being paid, how it's being paid.”
Time-Stamps:
[00:53] - Steve’s path to becoming one of the most well-known privacy attorneys in Long Island
[10:47] - Does cybersecurity change different deal structures?
[14:29] - The different phases of a buyer-seller deal
[17:19] - A discussion on cyber insurance
Connect with Steven:
Website: https://www.linkedin.com/in/steven-kuperschmid-024375155
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews John Jenkins, Senior Editor and Law Firm Partner at TheCorporateCounsel.net and Calfee, Halter & Griswold LLP. During the conversation, John explains his journey to heading one of the most regarded M&A news centres in the US, cybersecurity risk assessment, and effective client management.
Discussing the issues to be addressed in the negotiation of M&A agreements, John explains how smart buyers, from the outset, would be already invested in assessing the post-closing issues, integration, operations, handling contacts and the like. Depending on the nature of the transaction and the parties' sophistication, different professionals are assigned to clients to handle the cybersecurity assessment. In addition, when dealing with large firms with data breaches in the past, a separate team of forensic consultants is assigned to better understand the client's needs.
Cybersecurity assessment needs to be the front and center for every buyer and seller. To win buyers, sellers need to showcase an infallible track record. To assess a company in a limited period, you would have to perform a risk assessment and then suitably allocate resources. Unless you do a risk assessment at the outset, resource allocation might not be clear.
Further in the conversation, John explains the latest trends in sealing deals. As he shares, there's been an increase in deals engaging reps and warranties coverage over the years.
Towards the close of the episode, John shares that cybersecurity assessment is part of a dynamic regulatory environment. Over time, it's only going to get more complicated for both parties (buyers and sellers) to scope the issues early on in any potential transaction.
Listen in to get a detailed picture of cybersecurity risk assessment with clients.
Highlights:
“What's the environment we're dealing with here? How sophisticated is the seller, where its risks, what are its compliance environment?”
“If you're a cyber person, that's where you look. But you may have competitive situations where your your due diligence opportunities are going to be somewhat limited and targeted, you're to get through to next rounds, you may have some more confirmatory due diligence at the end.”
“So you have to do a risk assessment, and you kind of have to allocate resources based on your assessment of the risks, and obviously, the more sophisticated the risk assessor is, the better off that that process can be. So, it is something that needs to be done at the outset. Because unless you do it at the outset, you're not going to be able to engage in a really fully informed risk assessment process to allocate those resources.”
Time-Stamps:
[01:00] - John’s cybersecurity journey
[02:15] - Cybersecurity and M&A transactions
[09:44] - Front end, Back end, and Due diligence evaluation
[11:58] - Is there an increase in deals engaging reps and warranties coverage?
Connect with John:
Website: https://www.linkedin.com/in/john-jenkins-7449761b3/?trk=public_profile_browsemap
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Cory Simpson, a legal advisor, adjunct professor, national security expert, and public policy pioneer. Cory has over two decades of experience advising the most elite organizations in the American military, Congress and Fortune 100 companies on cybersecurity, counterterrorism, emerging technologies and geopolitical risk. He discusses with Marc the state of cybersecurity pre and post-Russian invasion of Ukraine and how to prepare for any risks that might arise in the near future.
The cybersecurity environment pre-invasion was described as VUCA—Volatile, Uncertain, Complex, and Ambiguous. It existed in a context where our political or economic internationalist security spaces were converging and was insecure in its standing.
The illegal invasion of Ukraine is causing economic warfare, and Cory predicts that financial institutions will be targeted robustly; hence, cybersecurity would have to be strengthened in such organizations. But he also adds that large-scale systemic losses might not be observed.
As of the present, Russia appears to be in a problematic situation domestically in terms of enduring starvation and facing higher living costs. A large reason why Ukraine is more transparent about the situation in its country than Russia is because of Russia's war crimes on the former. They've seen to have besieged cities, surrounded them with artillery and armor, cut off all supplies, and then indiscriminately bombed them until the people were dead. The media in Ukraine is taking deadly risks to get news and updates to the rest of the world.
Towards the close of the episode, Cory advises organizations to be prepared to be agile in their plans because they'll have to adapt to a lot of changes that will happen in the coming years.
For more, tune in to today's episode!
Highlights:
“If you want to be effective, for the IT/OT, it requires knowledge... physical knowledge of the facility, and that relationship between the IT and the OT, it is hard to do, to get that physical knowledge in the United States, it is probably easier to do in Eastern Europe, where it is known that more Russian actors are doing human intelligence on the ground.”
“I think some of the access and placement of the Intel entities will probably be leveraged in the days and months ahead to inflict harm, but I don't know how much more replacement access they can they can get once they've burned that, because I think they're just going to be so overwhelmed with other issues.”
“I think we all need to be prepared to be agile in our organizations and in our plans, because I do think we're going to be asked to adapt to a lot in the environment.”
Time-Stamps:
[01:00] - Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the associated geopolitical and cyber risks [07:52] - How likely are we to witness a large-scale systemic type of loss due to cyber attack? [11:23] - Russia and Ukraine’s stance on sharing their message with the rest of the world
[15:03] - Get in touch with Cory
Connect with Cory:
Website: linkedin.com/in/cory-s-simpson
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Jamie Singer, Managing Director FTI Consulting formerly, Executive Vice President at Resolute Strategic Services and Resolute Public Affairs. She is an experienced strategic communications advisor with deep expertise in crisis communications, and has counseled Fortune 500 companies through some of the biggest reputational crises of the past decade. During the conversation, Jamie and Marc explore the need, process, and tips for effective crisis communication in organizations.
Crisis communicators are partners to legal and breach counsel. The latter engages them in a tri-party agreement to protect privilege, helping them act as an interplay and an ongoing dialogue for risk mitigation.
When must an organization have a crisis or strategic communication with an expert? Jamie Singer explains that strategic communications need to start early when an organization engages with its forensics firm and insurance carrier. This is partly due to the increasing number of ransomware cases organizations face today (both internally and externally), rendering their systems inoperable for operations.
However, communicating a data privacy breach or incident with the clients or media should happen only after careful thought and investigation. Because the cyber world is fluid - information and facts change quickly. It’s possible that in the time you communicated an incident, the positions have changed and the risks mitigated; but by then, the organizational trust would have gotten in jeopardy. Organizations must be careful about the cadence and timing of reporting such incidents.
It’s all easy until the media comes into the picture. With the internet always up-to-date with the recent advancements in any space, cybersecurity traders and bloggers are also the first to break any reports of security breaches in organizations. The nature of the news, however, is often ‘report and move onto the next’, a fact that organizations can leverage. Jamie Singer explains that companies can use media to get their key messages to the key stakeholders through written statements (and not LIVE interviews as they might backfire).
What can organizations do to mitigate cyber risks and reduce cyber incidents? Work on the communications aspect - consider your communications protocol, review and improve messaging. It includes finding a way to communicate even when corporate emails are unavailable.
For more, tune in to today’s episode!
Highlights
“A common pitfall we see is companies saying too much and too quickly - Crisis Management 101 - you should communicate the minute something went wrong as transparently as possible. The problem with cyber is, investigations are quite fluid, information and facts change frequently. And so the early bird doesn't always catch the worm in these situations, if you communicate too quickly, before your systems are remediated, or before you have all the facts that can actually erode trust.”
“There's often a lot of focus on what we say to customers and media and external stakeholders, but we continue to see the employee audience being forgotten, and they shouldn't, because they wear two hats there, they could be impacted by the incident and they interface with customers. So they need to know what's going on.”
“We approach media typically as a transaction, how can we use media to make sure we are continuing to reiterate our key messages to our key stakeholders, and often that can be accomplished through written statements.”
Time-Stamps:
[01:55] - When must an organization have crisis communication?
[03:21] - Why you must think before communicating with the rest of the world about a potential (or observed) data security breach
[06:19] - Managing the media in the event of a cybersecurity threat
[08:02] - What can companies do to be better prepared in the event of a cyber incident?
Connect with Jamie:
Website: https://www.linkedin.
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Maria T. Vullo, Founder, and CEO of Vullo Advisory Services, PLLC, a strategic advisory firm. She serves on several for-profit boards, is Regulator-in-Residence at the Fintech Innovation Lab, and an Adjunct Professor at Fordham Law School. She was formerly the New York's Superintendent of Financial Services, responsible for managing a 1,400 person regulatory agency that supervises New York's banking and insurance industries. Maria has extensive banking and insurance regulation expertise, BSA/AML compliance, an understanding of cybersecurity and data privacy, fintech and insurance, and strategic litigation.
In today's episode, Maria discusses her insightful career in DFS, working in private law and consulting practice later. She shares her experience working with private and public sector institutions and how both have added to her expertise in the law.
Maria talks about finalizing the DFS Proposed Regulations Part 500 (Cybersecurity Requirements for Financial Services Companies) in 2017 and its significance. Not only was it a big deal in cyber, but it was the first in the nation at that time and is still a leading force in cybersecurity regulations. Maria adds that DFS has a huge responsibility in helping manage cybersecurity risks. It is responsible for the safety and soundness of all the banks and insurance companies that are state-chartered. Since any cyber risk could also create a potential financial risk to them, the DFS had to take steps to consider cybersecurity seriously.
The government plays a huge role in combating cyber risk or ransomware. After the 'SolarWinds hack', the largest global cybersecurity attack that happened recently, the federal agencies and governments passed a pervasive executive order asking all private and public agencies to bring a unified approach to handling cybersecurity issues.
The New York State Department of Financial Services (NY DFS) recently issued new Ransomware Guidancefor regulated companies to prevent successful ransomware attacks. This happened post realizing that 74 of their regulated institutions had suffered ransomware attacks, 17 of which needed to be paid the ransom.
We also discuss the world of FinTech pre and post COVID and why insurance suffered in these times. Maria explains that in financial services, consumer protection will be a big issue for the Biden administration. Virtual currency is another central area of regulation considering its global reach.
Maria closes the conversation by stating the massive role of cybersecurity protection in enabling cyber insurance. It will continue to grow in importance in the coming years!
Quotes:
“If you have a significant cyber cybersecurity attack, that's a financial attack and you have a ransomware attack that stops your business, has a huge impact, if not a closing impact on your bottom line.”
“DFS as a regulator is very, very concerned with the financial soundness of banks, insurance companies, because there's all these people out there that rely on financial services for their banking for their insurance policies.”
“The more that you follow the regulation, the more that you have security and everything else, the less likely it will be that you will suffer one, or if you do, there'll be mitigation measures that won't have as serious an impact.”
“Cyber insurance is such a critical issue for all companies. And I think that it goes hand in hand with cybersecurity protection.”
“The stronger your cybersecurity protections, the better able you are to get a good cyber insurance policy.”
“The last thing that I want to see as a former insurance regulator is for insurance companies to not be in the space or for the pricing to be such that people can buy cyber insurance."
Time-Stamps:
[00:57] - Maria’s experience working with both private and public sectors and how both of them helped her build a strong career in law.
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Jennifer Coughlin, Founding Partner at Mullen Coughlin, a law firm exclusively dedicated to representing organizations facing data privacy events and information security incidents and the need to address these risks before a crisis hits. Jennifer focuses her practice solely on providing organizations of all sizes and from every industry sector with first-party breach response and third-party privacy defense legal services. The second part of the conversation talks about regulatory compliance, investigations and movements, cyber insurance, how to mitigate cyber risks, especially those due to ransomware attacks, and the present and future cyber threats.
On the regulatory front, many new laws and guidelines on cybersecurity are being proposed; regulatory investigations, too, are picking up well. Data shows that while over 30 movements happened in 2021, so far in 2022, 20 have occurred. These indicate:
Increased reliance upon data and information systems A recognition of the impact of losing access to data and information systems Uncertainty around what businesses are doing with the massive amounts of data collected Consumers' recognition of data privacy Victim organizations have a ton of data that could help in the fight against cybercrime.
Cyber insurance companies are helping organizations reduce the uncertainty due to cyber risks by setting up a vetted procedure and providing the necessary education to respond to data privacy incidents. With an evolved cyber insurance underwriting, companies can have increased safeguards, better implementation, and response to cyber incidents.
How can your company mitigate cyber incidents? Conduct a data-mapping exercise, considering carefully the data you have on your system, the access controls, cost, loss in the case of security violations, and testing around that. Next, consider Multi-Factor Authentication - it's a necessity in any company. Mullen Coughlin has a 3-2-1 plan indicative of their practice of keeping 3 backups in 2 different locations, 1 of which is offline.
Before dealing with ransomware attacks, companies need to take the time to understand their contracts, obligations, and responsibilities, so they're aware of the laws that apply in the case of a cyber incident. Being aware of the timelines and laws could help faster implement the necessary cybersecurity controls and practices.
Additionally, training the employees properly about healthy cyber practices is essential. There needs to be proper learning and reinforcement of cybersecurity practices in organizations.
Towards the close of the episode, Jennifer shares that cybersecurity incidents are not predicted to decrease in a coming couple of years. Job security in the industry appears strong.
Listen to the conversation for more details!
Highlights:
“All these movements (around cybersecurity laws) are indicative of their recognition that victim organizations have a ton of data that would be really helpful in the fight against cybercrime. And they're not getting their hands on that. So under all of these movements, they're talking about sharing more information with them. So that when these laws are crafted, when these government meetings are happening, they have additional information that can be really helpful to the conversation.”
“The cyber insurer has already figured out the call you make to set into motion, to ring the bell that is going to set into motion everything that needs to be done to efficiently and compliantly respond to these data privacy incidents; they've identified the resources that are needed to do so, they vetted these resources that are needed to do so.”
“Vulnerabilities are being identified all the time, you've got zero day exploits being identified, you need to make sure you have a patch management program so that you're monitoring for patches issued for vulnerabilities,
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Jennifer Coughlin, Founding Partner at Mullen Coughlin, a law firm exclusively dedicated to representing organizations facing data privacy events and information security incidents and the need to address these risks before a crisis hits. Jennifer focuses her practice solely on providing organizations of all sizes and from every industry sector with first-party breach response and third-party privacy defense legal services. In the first part of the conversation with Jennifer, we explore her journey to Mullen Coughlin, the top three cybersecurity threats organizations have faced in the past couple of years, and a detailed analysis of the industries most prone to the attacks.
Jennifer got into cybersecurity after John Mullen suggested the same to her decades ago, even before he got his first cyber case. They started their own cybersecurity firm Mullen Coughlin, which recently celebrated its fifth anniversary. Beginning with 13 attorneys, Mullen Coughlin expanded itself over the years and now has a team of 95 attorneys involved in data privacy and cybersecurity counseling. It is the largest privacy law firm in the US.
Cybersecurity breaches and vulnerabilities have increased in the recent decade. Jennifer lists the increase in incident response matters hence: In 2019, they had 2350 incident response matters, it grew to 3551 in 2020, and 3954 the following year. These numbers are not including the regulatory defense, litigation defense, and compliance.
The top three kinds of threats Mullen Coughlin handled in a recent couple of years have been ransomware attacks, business email compromises, and third-party events.
As Jennifer draws in from her organization’s reports, victim companies paid the attackers due to either of the following reasons:
The threat actor deleted the data, and the victim organization didn’t have backups because they were encrypted. Or the victim organization had backups, but obtaining the key was quicker for restoration purposes. 26% of the time, payments were made only for key and delete purposes.
As statistics from 2020 show, only 25% of organizations paid the attackers ransom. 75% of the organizations agreed to take the risk as they didn’t find it worth paying for a promise from a threat actor. The percentage of organizations making payments for ransomware attacks came further down to 18% in 2021, indicating considerable progress in cybersecurity.
After assessing the likelihood of different industries being hit with cybersecurity threats, Jennifer breaks them down into 10 categories. As per her reports, in 2021, the top 10 industries affected by cybercrime (from the highest percentage of cases to the lowest) were as follows:
Financial and Professional services Manufacturing and Distribution Healthcare and Life Sciences Technology Hospitality and Entertainment Education Government Non-Profits Energy Others
Compared with the reports from 2020, the Manufacturing and Distribution industry remained at the second position. Evaluating the possible reasons for the consistently high levels of cyber threats in the industry, Jennifer says it could be because of inconsistent deployment of cybersecurity practices in organizations and a lack of thoroughness about cybersecurity safeguards, laws, and regulatory compliance procedures.
Now, what do the threat actors do with the acquired data? They put it out on the dark web or get it sold.
Listen to the episode to get detailed insight into the explained cybersecurity threats and figures!
Highlights:
“We are as successful as we are because of every single person on our team. And we recognize that everybody, recognizes that they are valued, and they are part of helping organizations through these really scary events, defending them in regulatory investigations and litigation and also helping them be better before they experience (cybersecurity...
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Ted Carlson, Co-Founder and President of Marcum Technology, a renowned Information Technology Consulting Firm in the US. During the conversation, Ted and Marc explore the former's journey into consulting and technology, Marcum's service and client diversity, and some thoughts on ransomware attacks.
Marcum Technology is essentially an accounting firm, with technology being its core driver. In addition, the firm offers robotic process automation, business continuity, disaster recovery, and incident response through digital forensics. Ted explains how the company helps organizations prevent ransomware incidents by using parallel networks, adequate backups, and strong infrastructure. He adds that depending on the severity of the attack, the recovery process could vary. Firms should practice testing and rehearsal to ensure business continuity during an attack.
Gathering lessons from his entrepreneurial journey, Ted suggests why you shouldn't be hesitant to chase your passion. Though taking advice from people could help sometimes, it's essential to do what you enjoy because that's what would produce better results sometime down the road. He also states why you might not want to wait for years shifting and switching jobs only to choose another path later – it would be challenging to restart your career 20-30 years after. Don't let people hold you back from living your dreams.
Tune in to the episode to learn what it takes to build a successful career in the rapidly evolving consulting industry.
Highlights:
“Whenever there's a merger or acquisition, we're basically stripping off the technology components of those firms. And we're kind of blending them into the marking technology division.”
“You can take a certain advice from people, but you really, at the end of the day, have to do what you enjoy, and (do) whatever you feel confident, and that will produce better results down the road.”
“Whatever interests you have, and whatever excites you, I would say, don't wait, because a lot of people end up waiting and switching during career changes 20-30 years later. And, it's not that easy to do.”
Time-Stamps:
[00:41] - Ted’s entrepreneurial journey
[01:22] - Advice for college students to chase their passion
[04:18] - More about Marcum
[05:19] - How to prevent ransomware incidents in companies
Connect with Ted:
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/ted-carlson-14977a18/
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews John T. Wolak, chairman of the Privacy & Data Security Team at Gibbons P.C. He has extensive experience handling privacy and security issues, cyber insurance coverage, policies, endorsements, risk mitigation and exposure, and due diligence for regulatory compliance. He has been named an "Insurance Lawyer of the Year" (Newark, NJ) by Best Lawyers® and selected for the New Jersey Super Lawyers list for Insurance Law. During the conversation, John recollects his journey into cybersecurity, his experience working with the Y2K problem, biometric technology, and the regulatory tiers that apply to biometric data handling.
After graduating law school, John clerked for a federal district court judge in New Jersey. He then joined Gibbons, and as a young associate, he was staffed on one of the most massive environmental insurance coverage matters of the late 80s and early 90s, an experience that proved not only challenging but very interesting. It set his trajectory in legal practice. He later got involved in the Y2K bubble, which ironically wrapped up in early January 2000. Over the years, John has counselled, covered and handled various cyber issues, most recently, diving into biometrics.
Drawing parallels between the Y2K problem (or the Year 2000 problem) that “caused” data formatting and storage issues after the year 2000, and the issues surrounding cybersecurity today, John explains how uncertainty is the common ground. We're now faced with the uncertainty of compliance obligations, risk mitigation, and cyberattacks, especially since biometric data usage has increased.
Biometrics are the physical or behavioral characteristics that are used to measure or identify an individual, including facial recognition and fingerprints. With biometric verifications and data usage on the rise, privacy advocates are increasingly concerned about its risks and possible violations.
Biometric data has three tiers of regulation. The first is the biometrics-specific regulation that addresses only biometric information and its collection, use, processing and storage. The second tier is biometrics within the definition of personal information, and the state-specific regulatory regimes, like the CCPA, the Colorado statute, and the Virginia statute that say any individual's personal information must be appropriately used, stored and protected to ensure privacy and security. Most states have included biometric information within their Breach Notification statute and require notification of a breach involving an actual fingerprint or algorithmic formulae of a fingerprint – that's the third tier.
Towards the close of the episode, John shares why individuals need to be aware of the private right of action, and how it can be a pain or a joy for different people. The private right of action is a statutory provision that provides private citizens the ability to enforce compliance with a statute by commencing a lawsuit against an entity violating the statute. It can generate a lot of litigation, and often proves a joy to plaintiff’s lawyers as any failure may allow the plaintiff or plaintiffs in a class action to recover statutory damages. The pain caused is to the business that does not comply with the statute and is the target of the lawsuit and damages.
Listen in to learn more about the cybersecurity regulations in effect today.
Highlights:
"The y2k risk was kind of the fear of the unknown. What was going to happen if my computer system completely goes down? That's a simple statement, or simplistic statement about the issue, but it was the fear of the unknown."
"If you're a cyber person, that's where you look. But you may have competitive situations where your due diligence opportunities are going to be somewhat limited and targeted, and you're to get through to next rounds, you may have some more confirmatory due diligence at the end."
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Joseph J. Lazzarotti, Principal in the Berkeley Heights, New Jersey, office of Jackson Lewis P.C. He founded and currently co-leads the firm's Privacy, Data and Cybersecurity practice group, edits their Privacy Blog, and is a Certified Information Privacy Professional (CIPP) with the International Association of Privacy Professionals. Trained as an employee benefits lawyer focused on compliance, Joseph also is a member of the firm's Employee Benefits practice group. During the conversation, Marc and Joseph explore the latter's insightful cybersecurity journey, Jackson Lewis's growth and service offerings, and the importance of better client-service provider rapport in cyber insurance.
Joseph started at Jackson Lewis in the early 2000s as an ERISA and tax attorney doing employee benefits work. At the same time, the HIPAA Privacy and Security Rules and the first data breach notification law in California were passed, which piqued Joseph's interest. It led him to investigate cyber security issues for clients, and he gradually built a growing team around it.
Jackson Lewis stands as a forerunner in insurance panels with a fair advantage of deep experience dealing with carriers. They understand the rate pressures, the need for responsiveness, the process of doing insured work, and encourage meaningful customer relationships.
Over the years, clients have started to become more engaged in buying cyber insurance. Though one could attribute it to a contractual obligation, they're mainly concerned about dependent business interruption from a cyber incident. To help with that, Joseph advises firms to examine the coverages, risks, retention, coinsurance, and related aspects to better understand the client business and help them achieve their sayings wisely.
Interestingly, people tend to have a good relationship with their brokers on the health plan side. Joseph hints at how the trend is gradually setting in in cyberspace as more cyber firms are working on building better client relationships by assessing and handing policies that genuinely benefit them.
Further in the dialogue, Marc and Joseph discuss cyber compliance and its ever-changing landscape. Though the term has existed for a long time, it has continually evolved with new amendments to cyber laws and acts and varies from institution to institution. It's necessary to comply with any regulations, for non-compliance can impact your reputation.
Highlights:
“Compliance is a great word, and it means different things to different people. Some people, when they hear compliance, they're like, well, if we're 80% of the way there, that's good enough, that's compliant.”
“Compliance also means doing all the things that you need to do with respect to the regulatory environment in which you're in. And for different companies, that means different things.”
“You may not be able to make information available to your customers, you may impact your reputation, all of that also plays into compliance in the sense that if we comply with a reasonable set of safeguards, we can really save our business.”
“What's interesting there is this personal liability, potentially, right with fiduciary obligations under ERISA for companies that don't do that, for individuals who don't meet their fiduciary role, as well as on the other side for advisors and other entities that service plans.”
Time-Stamps:
[00:43] - Joseph’s entrepreneurial journey
[03:43] - Where to contact Joseph
[05:17] - Advice around insurance coverage for clients
[12:33] - Cyber compliance amid the rapidly changing organizational landscape
Connect with Joseph:
Email: joseph.lazzarotti@jacksonlewis.com
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Peter A. Halprin, partner at Pasich LLP's New York office, where he assists policyholders with insurance coverage issues. He is also an adjunct professor of law at Cardozo Law with expertise in areas of arbitration, commercial law, dispute resolution, and processes international arbitration. Today's conversation is centred around privacy laws and explains the Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA) in detail.
The BIPA came around in 2008 and had since stood out from other privacy laws for its extensive litigation surrounding its purpose, scope of implementation, and relevant details. It intends to cover protection for biometric risks, including fingerprints, retinal scans, and several other face or body detections that have become commonplace today by regulating the collection, dissemination, storage, consent, and destruction of any associated data from the point of generation.
Any exclusion on the distribution of materials that violates a statute, particularly TCPA, would also apply to PIPA or other similar claims. Moreover, the BIPA also allows a private right to action, which means you can individually sue people for violations. Peter explains this by breaking down Six Flags' fingerprint scan privacy issue, for which the entertainment corporation was slammed $36 million by the plaintiff as settlement despite having refused any fault or liability.
Bigger privacy violation claims can have a twofold benefit from insurance – helping with the defense of the claim and indemnity or the settlement of a potential class of action. A recent decision by the Eastern District of North Carolina has brought into light the importance of having your risk coverage neatly handled under a cyber policy.
In conclusion, Peter explains why it helps to have a broker to assess your policy – the more expressed the coverage, the better informed you are of the risks. Additionally, having the right policy can reduce the liability and defence costs on your side.
Highlights:
“The interesting thing, I think that we're seeing, too, is a lot of litigation about whether or not insurance should respond. But I caution that most of those cases involve general liability, or business owners policies, and not cyber insurance.”
“An exclusion based on the distribution of materials in violation of a statute, particularly TCPA, would also apply to PIPA or other similar claims. ”
“I think that the main thing that people need to keep in mind is just when you're doing policy reviews, and when you're working with your broker to assess your policy, the more expressed the coverage can be for something like that. I think the better to know exactly what is and what isn't covered when you're buying your policy so that you can really understand the risks associated with what you're doing, then to try to have to figure it out after the fact.”
“If you're working with your insurer and your insurance providing coverage is that they may see a lot of these claims for a lot of their clients. And so panel counsel or counsel that is pre-approved may have a lot of experience by doing these things. And it may even help reduce liability and perhaps defense costs on that on that side, too. ”
Time-Stamps:
[01:51] - Peter talks about his work and involvement with cyber insurance
[03:03] - Exploring the BIPA in detail
[07:27] - Does the BIPA have a private right to action?
[09:53] - The role of insurance in bigger privacy claims
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Michael Bruemmer, VP of Consumer Protection and Global Data Breach at Experian Consumer Services, CA. Marc and Michael discuss the latter's education, upbringing, unexpected journey into cyberspace, and unique business model and services.
Michael entered the cyber industry fifteen years ago, after quitting working on the tech side for Dell and Lenovo. After returning to Austin, he joined CSIdentity, leading the sales, data breach, and identity theft departments, and hasn't looked back since.
Michael attributes Experian's success in insurance cybersecurity with three things -- their Program and Events Manager, their family of forensics experts, privacy attorneys, data analysts, and notification vendors (among many others), and the powerful brand and community they've created within the organization. Their notification industry work includes fraud resolution, offline enrollment, and identity theft protection.
Michael explains that the foundation of his work hasn't altered in the past three years and continues to focus on consistently delivering incident notification services, meeting deadlines, and ensuring customer satisfaction. He discusses Experian's unique business model that provides an ongoing fraud resolution, using which clients can get a year's worth of credit monitoring. Michael also touches on Experian's plans of rolling out crisis management response services soon.
The best practice to mitigate cyber risks at any company is to consult with cybersecurity experts before a potentially harmful incident has already occurred. Even if you haven't had an event, Michael explains that you should always have a private attorney and a cyber insurance provider at the ready. In the event of a suspected breach, you need to reach out to them quickly.
Towards the close of the episode, Michael also talks about ransomware attacks and the percentage of companies giving in to such threats today. Tune in to this episode to learn in better detail about thriving in the cybersecurity industry.
Highlights:
“We value our relationships with people that refer us, that don't refer us, because it's such a small community. If your reputation is good in that community, it goes a long way but it only takes one bad event, one dissatisfied customer and then things don't go so well after that.”
“What I suggest is that you have a privacy attorney, you're also able to operate under privilege as you if you so choose to. And we're always encouraging that with any client.”
“The survey that ZD net said was that, in actuality, 83% (of companies) paid the ransomware, which I found was really interesting, despite the FBI, despite the other regulatory agencies, they don't pay, you're probably going to get it dumped on the dark web, let alone your brand is going to be exposed. Let alone you'll never get the encryption key.”
“About 50% of the events that we get contacted in become never notifiable. So in other words, we don't even go into action, but we still get a heads up so that we can prepare.”
Time-Stamps:
[00:43] - Michael talks about his upbringing
[04:38] - About the cybersecurity services provided at Experian
[05:58] - The notification practice at Experian
[10:21] - Why you need legal counsel before a potential cybersecurity breach/ threat
Connect with Michael:
Website: www.experian.com/databreach
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/michaelbruemmer/
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Brian Vallelunga, CEO of Doppler, a San Francisco-based company that provides secrets management software for developers. Brian has been featured in the Forbes 30 under 30 for enterprise technology experts for his outstanding achievements with Doppler. In addition, he has attracted the likes of Sequoia, Google Ventures, Kleiner Perkins, and Peter Thiel to invest in his startup.
Brian worked at Uber which gave him the needed experience and stability to help launch his own business. He founded Doppler to make secrets management easy for developers, which would increase a company’s security further.
A significant challenge Brian and his team faced with their company was fundraising — almost all the investors they came across were a bad fit for their company. It led them to join Y Combinator, a startup accelerator that has helped launch over 3000 companies to date.
In this episode of CHATTINNCYBER, our host Marc Schein interviews Stephen Palley, partner at Anderson Kill. He chairs the Technology, Media and Distributed Systems group of the organization. Stephen is also a regular speaker and prolific writer on insurance, construction, and technology. He is the lead editor and contributing author to the ABA Forum on the Construction Industry's best-selling treatise on construction insurance.
When in law school, Stephen had planned on becoming a technology lawyer. In a few years, Stephen had learned programming, found a new method for settling cases, and turned it into a software program! He then came across Bitcoin and Ethereum - two branches of crypto assets, and started working for crypto clients both on the front end regulatory compliance and handling disputes. Hence, interestingly, Stephen had set his career as a successful crypto lawyer at a firm best known for representing policy holders.
Stephen speaks on regulatory crackdowns within crypto in the U.S. and China. The crackdown in China has impacted Bitcoin miners, and a lot of that impact has moved to the U.S. But Stephen firmly believes that a similar crackdown cannot happen in the U.S. Stephen also comments on recent guidance from the OFAC around Bitcoin and the facilitation of ransomware payments. He says the guidance puts victims in between a rock and a hard place.
Stephen also gives guidance for millennials and Gen Z'ers who are fascinated by cryptocurrency. He says no matter what new thing is brought up, you need to remember that regulators and law enforcement judges will have access to it. Also, this is never quick money without effort - risks exist.
Quotes
"We already have a fairly well-developed regulatory framework and a way of understanding crypto. I think it is too deeply embedded in our business at this point for it to disappear."
"What we do tell people is that when faced with a conundrum, we definitely want you to be in touch with law enforcement."
"If you are expressing a favorable opinion publicly about a security and you have a stake or position, and if you are being paid to promote it, under federal law, you have to disclose that."
"Just because you gave something a new name doesn't mean that regulators and law enforcement judges won't be able to deal with it and address it."
"One of the reasons for the fascination with space is pure and simple: the promise of hope for quick profits with not much work. I'm sorry, but it comes from somewhere, there's always a risk, and somebody always pays."
"What people don't know is what's happening behind the scenes. Most regulatory enforcement actions are confidential. You have no idea what the competitor is dealing with."
Time-Stamps:
[01:03] - Stephen reveals his story of getting into insurance law and crypto.
[04:21] - Stephen comments on the regulatory crackdown in crypto in the U.S. and China.
[08:30] - Guidance from OFAC on Bitcoins and facilitation of ransomware payment.
[12:47] - Advice for the millennials and Gen Z who have a fascination with cryptocurrency.
[14:33] – Risk management and insurance policies.
Connect with Stephen:
Email spalley@andersonkill.com
LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/in/stephendpalley
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Omar Refaqat, Senior Manager of Crowe's Cyber & Risk Consulting Practice. Omar has extensive experience working as a #Telecom and Networks Engineer at several successful companies before venturing into cybersecurity. Omar's chats about his engineering background which gave him a solid foundation to understand today's threats, technologies, and opportunities. Credit card fraud, email fraud, hybrid attacks, and sim spoofing are the different types of attacks increasing every passing day. Omar explains simspoofing is the technique used to defeat MFA multi-factor authentication. In this type of #fraud, attackers redirect the messages or #data from your phone's sim to their phone so that the authentication code you're supposed to receive in your phone goes directly to them. Cryptocurrency and blockchain adoption has exploded. We chat about why there's so much trust around the two technologies and why people are increasingly drawn to them. Highlights:
“What we've seen over the last decade or so is really a convergence between that and cyber threats and cybercrime.”
“It's interesting that it's really a push-pull effect. The banks, central and insurance and credit unions are moving in this direction, but the cloud providers are finally also waking up to the fact that they have this huge industry out there that really wasn't that excited about their products and services.”
“And that's the basic technology underlying cryptos. Think of this as a distributed ledger where you don't need an intermediary to provide that trust. And it's really that everybody has access to it, you can see what everyone else is doing. And that's where the trust comes from.”
“What we have seen from our perspective as an accounting firm, we have a risk practice, we have a consulting practice, we have a fairly large audit practice as well. All these things tying together security can no longer be treated as siloed service or applicant application.”
“The way we work with our clients is, as we said, we start with really helping them from the advisory perspective, from a consulting perspective in doing risk assessments, understanding where the technology risks lie in helping them put together those in various programs to help build controls mitigate the risk to the extent that they want to and they need to, and then come in as retirement as an audit practice and make sure that, that ethical framework is is compliant and effective.”
Time-Stamps:
[01:17] - Omar shares his life’s story with us
[03:44] - Omar shares about his time in the finance industry and the convergence of finance and cyber crimes
[06:43] - What is sim spoofing?
[15:15] - What technologies can financial services industries make use of?
[25:38] - Why technology can no longer be seen as a siloed type of service
Connect with Omar:
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/omarrefaqat/
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Brian Warszona, UK Cyber Deputy Practice Leader at Marsh McLennan. Brian has over a decade's worth of experience in the cyber insurance space and has, over the years, shifted from the carrier side to the broker side of the industry.
Brian started his career working with Marsh in Chicago for six years. He then worked as an underwriter at Chubb for two years. Later, Brian helped create the Chicago office for another brokerage firm, before landing his current job at Marsh McLennan.
Brian discusses why shifting from the carrier side to the broker side gave him a whole different perspective on the industry. He could talk about risk in a way that would make it more efficient for both the company and the client. He was creating solutions and bespoke policies for the clients.
Brian explains in detail the terms underwriter and syndicate and how they function in cyber insurance. He also distinguishes an underwriter's role at Lloyds and in the States and explains his preferences across the geographies. According to Brian, a syndicate has to report back into Lloyds about what they're doing from a financial stability side of things.
We also discuss the impact of COVID in the industry. Brian shares that from a coverage standpoint, nothing has changed in the pandemic. But there have been revolutionary changes elsewhere. COVID has not only affected Lloyds but also changed the way clients deal with businesses. They don't have in-person underwriting meetings with syndicates and underwriters from the syndicates so frequently today.
Towards the close of the episode, we talk about Brian's article on human-capital management regarding cyber risk and discuss the points to keep in mind while identifying suitable vendors.
Highlights:
“I think it's [the pandemic] allowing us to be a little bit more connected. In some cases, we probably have too many zoom meetings because of it. But on the flip side, we actually have a lot of communication going back and forth, whether it be through zoom teams, or instant messages or wherever it might be.”
“From an analytic standpoint, to the corporate side of things, I really wanted to be in that room with the client talking about, here's what we can do here. And here's all the different solutions.”
“I don't think we can go through a cyber conversation around the market if we didn't talk about ransomware.
Time-Stamps:
[00:58] - Brian discusses his journey in the cyber insurance industry
[02:21] - Brian shares why he decided to shift from the carrier side to the broker side of the business
[03:35] - Discussing the London insurance mentality
[05:30] - Explaining the terms syndicate and underwriting
[06:39] - The influence of the pandemic in revolutionizing work practices
[08:54] - Talking new requirements in London based carriers
[10:18] - Human Capital Management with regards to cyber risk
[14:59] - Identifying suitable vendors
Connect with Brian:
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/brian-warszona-36891b12/?originalSubdomain=uk
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Meredith Schnur, Managing Director and US Cyber Brokerage Leader at Marsh USA, Inc. Meredith offers actionable insights.
Meredith talks about progression in the cyber insurance space. Underwriting and brokerage today look a lot different from how it was in the past. In terms of negotiating arrangements with your clients, bigger always means better. Hence, you cannot survive without developing personal relationships with your clients.
We also learn the challenges that the cyber insurance industry faces - the most substantial challenge being underwriting. It's not the strategies but the implementation of the strategy that is turning to be demanding. Also, the amount of information that clients have to supply to the underwriting community has undergone a dramatic shift. Hence, the challenge lies everywhere, from allocating resources, getting the right people to the table, answering their questions, understanding the cyber risk profile of an organization, and communicating that to the underwriting community.
Meredith also talks about the common misconceptions around cyber insurance. Clients are still unaware of the amount of underwriting and required information that needs to be supplied at any time. Hence, price hikes are not as welcome to them as we might require.
Speaking about where the future of cyber insurance is, Meredith, says it is undoubtedly in a sustainable and healthy market. For that to take place, stabilization is needed. In the next-generation training program organized by Marsh, building networks and coming out of your comfort zone is vital. Programs like the Track program and Cyber mentorship program help young minds receive adequate mentorship and support.
To part with, Meredith provides advice and guidance to the next generation of insurance professionals who are hoping to get into this field. If risk management truly thrills you, then it is highly recommended that you choose this field!
Quotes:
"From the late 90s to mid-2000s, we called it Network Security and Privacy because that was what it was. We were protecting the network and the overall adoption of this term cyber."
"If you can't truly understand the purpose of the policy and the intent of that policy, make sure we understand what the words really mean and what they say."
"However, if you don't have the ladder, the second part of being able to truly understand the art of relationship building, technical nature, and how to actually work with all different shapes, sizes, and each deal specifically, you can't have it."
"I think the largest challenge that we're having, even with our largest clients, is the very sharp pivot in underwriting."
"Sustainable healthy market is what I foresee in five years time. A sharp pitch pivot is needed and required in order to do that, along with stabilization."
"It is completely underestimated how important having mentors in the business is. It is completely underestimated how to build a network and what building a network can do for your career and for your comfort level. It actually teaches you how to be comfortable in the uncomfortable."
Time-Stamps:
[03:56] – While negotiating with clients, does bigger mean better in terms of leverage?
[06:07] – Challenges in today's marketplace.
[08:32] – Misconceptions clients have about cyber insurance.
[13:02] – Next-gen training at Marsh to create future leaders in insurance.
[16:14] – Advice to young folks hoping to get into cyber insurance.
Connect with Meredith
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/meredithschnur
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Josh Gold, Cyber Insurance Lead at Anderson Kill, one of the top law firms in the North-East. Josh is a shareholder in Anderson Kill's New York office. He has represented numerous corporate and non-profit policyholders in various industries. Josh’s practice involves matters ranging from international arbitration, data security, directors and officers insurance, business income/property insurance, commercial crime insurance, admiralty, cargo, and marine insurance disputes. He has been lead trial counsel in multi-party bench and jury trials and has negotiated and crafted scores of settlement agreements including coverage-in-place agreements.
As an individual with extensive experience working around technology, Josh explains that technology is here to stay. Young attorneys can eye many opportunities in this area, counseling and guiding clients in the times to come.
Josh explains the landmark decision during the DFW case. He describes the fraud that happened and why it was a hard-fought case. He further shares that there has been some real traction for policyholders in getting insurance coverage for cyber-related claims today, not just under a cyber policy but also under many other business insurance policies.
Josh also talks about Landry's case. He explains how they had their payment card information stolen. Landry's got into a fight with their merchant bank, claiming that their retailer was responsible for the breach of their customers' payment card information. The legal fight between the merchant bank and Landry's lasted a while. However, Landry's was, in the end, able to secure a decent win. Josh further expands on various property insurance cases in 2020 and how insurance coverage works in those cases.
Josh and Marc discuss the threats due to cybersecurity breaches in the future and why it could go beyond money and information to bodily injuries and threats to life. He explains the importance of cyber hygiene and why we need to be more thoughtful about such instances in the future.
Josh ends the conversation on an optimistic note and shares that there is scope for preventing cybersecurity crimes in the future. He shares that sound backup systems and cybersecurity hygiene could help us in the same.
Highlights:
“The changes in tech are exponential each year, and sadly, for our clients and for society at large, I don't think cybercrime is going away, I think we're going to be living with a lot of problems, a lot of perils. And I think they're only going to get worse before they get better.”
“It was a hard-fought case [DFW case]; it took years to secure both the district court and the circuit court appellate rulings that we obtained, but a very good day for policyholders and I think we're starting to see some real traction for policyholders getting insurance coverage for cyber-related claims, not just under a cyber policy, but under lots of other business insurance policies.”
“For really serious breaches, you may need all of that coverage to really fit all of the pieces of the puzzle involving the losses and damages that certainly arise from a breach.”
“If you had 10,000 great employees who were observing good hygiene, it just takes one or five of them to maybe compromise the organization systems.“
“I'm hoping that as we all become more sophisticated users, either as individuals in our personal lives or in our professional lives, when we're remote, learning, remote working, communicating with our own devices, even if it's through a web portal, we're more careful about these things.”
“It's my hope that between maybe having good backup systems that are insulated from your day to day computing operations, and then having kind of this - if all else fails group that can help you for free, get decryption tools, get your data back without having to pay a hefty ransom. That gives me some hope, that gives me some optimism that there can be an...
In this episode of Chattinn Cyber, Marc Schein interviews Peter Halprin. Peter is an insurance lawyer and an arbitrator. He teaches international arbitration at Cardozo. In addition to teaching, he also writes articles and other academic pieces about different areas of arbitration.
In today’s episode, Marc and Peter talk about the challenges faced by cyber insurance, silent cyber, and arbitration. Arbitration is an alternative means of handling disputes. Peter says for sophisticated entities, especially in the cyber context, arbitration can be a really good way to resolve disputes. Apart from choosing the people to resolve the dispute, the main benefit of arbitration is that it is confidential, so you don’t have to talk about the embarrassing cyber breach or security lapse. They also talked about how the insurance coverage and mindsets of businesses changed in recent years.
Peter shared the case of G&G company. Recently the G&G company faced a ransomware attack. The company made the payment and looked to their prime carrier for reimbursement.. The carrier denied saying it was a voluntary payment and wasn’t related to the use of computers as is required under computer fraud coverage in the prime policy. The trial court agreed with the insurer saying there was no coverage, but the Supreme Court disagreed, saying the judgment for the insurer was inappropriate on two grounds. One is that they think that the use of computer could have been implicated here, and there was some measure of fraud that caused the transfer. The interesting thing about this case is that all of this stems from the idea that what enabled the ransomware attack was actually a spear-phishing or other campaign at the outset. linkage. This is something to be considered.
Peter suggests that when you face challenges with BI claims, make sure you have the right legal counsel involved, involve forensic accounting, and work with the right broker to support you from the claims perspective. He wraps the episode telling us that it seems like because there are so many claims, carriers are very quick to bring in coverage council on their side. So, he calls upon carriers and brokers to work together on that outset.
Time-Stamps:
[00:53] - How did he become an insurance lawyer?
[03:09] - The benefit of cyber arbitration
[05:30] - The challenges people are facing with cyber insurance in 2021
[09:25] - The case of G&G Oil Company
[09:52] - The obligations of cyber laws
[14:33] - Peter’s advice to people facing ransomware challenges
[16:33] - The wreak havoc of ransomware in the pandemic
[17:37] - How does ransomware affect the business income loss?
[20:10] - What the companies need to do at the moment?
[22:30] - What should be the coverage of your insurance?
[23:47] - Closing thoughts
Key Quotes:
“Arbitration is a really good place for cyber disputes.”- Peter [04:11]
“The main benefit of cyber arbitration is that it is confidential. And you also get to choose the people who resolve your dispute.” - Peter [03:42]
“The tentacles of cyber issues and where they pop up are unlimited.” -Peter [09:43]
“Just because you paid the ransomware, it doesn’t mean that you are necessarily in the clear. The actor can still remain in your system. Your data can still be corrupted. And dealing with OFAC and other guidance out there, there is a possibility that you may be transferring money to a sanctioned actor. And now you are exposing yourself to additional legal liability.” Peter [15:50]
“In terms of forensic accounting, clients should always check their policies to see what kind of coverage they have. Those people speak 1010 to each other, and so it’s important to have two people that speak like that to each other to resolve the issues.”- Peter [20:36]
“Having the right team in place both in the underwriting and the claim side is essential.”- Peter [22:18]
“Don’t limit your insurance to risk management.
In this episode of CHATTINNCYBER, Marc Schein interviews Stu Panensky, an experienced Privacy business attorney and commercial litigator. Stu’s law firm FisherBroyles has been established in 22 cities today. The world’s first and largest nontraditional law firm stands apart from the rest for two reasons- neither does it have any brick and mortar space nor any inexperienced associate lawyers.
Today, Stu narrates his story of being an expert practitioner in #cyberlaw. He started his cyber journey a jersey boy from the northeast. Stu did not go to law school to master cyber law. He cites two incidents that introduced him to the world of technology -
The first was when one of Stu’s senior colleagues decided to do a book on insurance coverage for technology. It allowed Stu to learn about the history of insuring technology assets and the issues that came along with it. Stu worked as an architect and engineer liability lawyer, where he had to handle claims of technology and algorithms. He found this very interesting and challenging. Thus, cyber tech had become his area of focus.
Stu also talks about the changes in cyber and tech in the past decade. Earlier, only a few people knew about the cyber world, and even then, it needed explanation. But now, after ten years, everyone is aware of cyber insurance, thanks to news and media. The concept has become popular and far more sophisticated than how it used to be.
Stu chats about the challenges faced by higher education leadership teams understanding cyber risks - data, technology, and the nature of schools being the pain points in the work from home scenario today.
A privacy standpoint is necessary at higher levels of education. Schools need to audit and see whether the policies in their student handbook match with what they are delivering.
Tune in to learn from one of the industry’s most sought-after leaders, Stu Panensky, today!
Highlights:
“The cyber insurance industry has a particular focus on cyber insurance and the issues are well known. And so it's become a business peril.”
“I think almost every ransomware case we had in 2020 involves data exfiltration. It didn't used to be like that at all. The extortions themselves are far larger now.”
“We love corporate privacy here at FisherBroyles, we have a really deep bench of corporate privacy lawyers. So we do all the website compliance, the terms and conditions, the privacy policies, we do the employee handbooks, the proactive corporate privacy, governance type of work.”
“Every case is different, and that's why this is such an awesome practice because it really is sort of a new one every time; even in the business email compromise, which is probably the most routine matter that we get. Every system is different.”
“I think schools need to audit and see whether the policies in their student handbook match with what you are technically and technologically able to deliver.”
“It really has to do with the unique nature of FisherBroyles. FisherBroyles is the world's first and largest nontraditional law firm. We're in 22 cities in the US, we're in London, and we're growing.”
Time-Stamps:
[00:56] – Stu shares his story of becoming a cyber insurance lawyer
[04:07] – How cyber insurance evolved during the past decade.
[08:26] – The cases cyber insurance deals with.
[11:30] – Challenges faced by higher education around the field of cyber risk.
[18:37] – Stu talks about FisherBroyles
Connect with Stu:
Website: https://www.fisherbroyles.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/stu-panensky-713b149
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Thomas Brittain. He is the Associate Managing Director with the Cyber Risk practice of Kroll, a division of Duff & Phelps, based in St. Louis. He has over 14 years of information security experience advising organizations on secure configurations, risk reduction, incident response, and tackling tough security challenges. Thomas' expertise ranges from incident response and security assessments to building and leading security programs. He is a Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP), and a GIAC Certified Incident Handler.
Thomas shares his story of going from a military professional to chairing the Associate Managing Director role in one of the most prestigious IR firms in New York City. The foundation and training in the military certainly influenced Thomas' drive. In the military, you don't have an option to fail. You are to find a path forward, no matter what. Thomas shares carrying this perspective in his career and life.
To those looking forward to joining cybersecurity, Thomas gives away a few tips -
● Get a home lab setup - If you want to get into cybersecurity, you will have to experiment with different apps and software. ● Learn - Several sites give free education about these topics. INE and TryHackMe are examples. It would be best if you learned the basics first. There are YouTube videos you can learn from, which include videos of Professor Messer. ● Make sure you really want to work in this field. You'll need to challenge yourself, think outside the box sometimes, and be ready to adapt to changes.Thomas then shares his views on an executive order passed by President Joe Biden on implementing new policies to improve national cybersecurity. The biggest concern in the order remains to be funding.
We also learn about ransomware gangs, where they're generally located, how they're funded, and what their ransom demands are most often. Most of these gangs are located in the eastern European region and are funded by the ransom payments they have received. In 2020, their ransom demands went up to 60 million dollars even. Ransomware gangs today have started becoming more strategic.
Thomas also talks about the possible recruitment strategies for ransom gangs. He elaborates on the ransomware gang REvil, the one behind the Kaseya attack of 2021, and their attacking strategy. One of the most extensive techniques or tactics with this threat actor group is exploiting internet-connected vulnerable systems and managed security provider platforms like RMM tools (similar to Kaseya). Thomas further details the Kaseya attack, explaining why 1500 globally were put at risk - all simultaneously.
Towards the close of the conversation, Thomas explains the process of procurement of cryptocurrency by organizations - you have first to establish an account and then transfer funds to the wallet. After that, you procure your cryptocurrency, like Bitcoin.
Thomas has led an extensive discussion on ransomware gangs, cyber-attacks, and bitcoins today. There's a lot you would take away from this episode!
Quotes:
“I think in this career field of cyber security, everybody has to be the CEO of their own career. Nobody's going to give it to you on a silver platter.”
“This is not just a career field in which you're going to come in, you're going to get a great salary, and you're going to do the job. If you don't thoroughly enjoy it, if you don't have the ability to think outside the box and really try to take on new challenges, this may not be the right career field for you.”
“Learn the basics first; how does a computer work? How does networking work? There are a lot of sites like, INE or TryHackMe that provide some level of foundation. There are other avenues like Professor Messer on YouTube that offer free videos to get that background or education.”
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Ondrej Krehel, He is a former lecturer at FBI Training Academy and Chief Information Security Officer of IDT911, the nation’s premier identity theft recovery and data breach management service. Ondrej is also the Founder and CEO of LIFARS LLC, a digital forensics and cybersecurity intelligence firm. He authors articles, conducts training, and is a frequent speaker at industry events, such as FBI Academy, RSA, HTCIA, ECTF USSS, and QuBit Prague.
In this episode, Ondrej shares history, explaining how he went from a mathematical physics student to a cybersecurity expert. His career started in crypto, working with code, and eventually oversaw nuclear power plants and Industrial Control Systems.
We chat about Eastern European Ransomware gangs and the trends noticed in their attack measure. Ondre discusses the Kaseya attack of in which the hackers used chain exploit - meaning, it was all in one code. Here's how it happened - The authentication bypass got them in the file upload and let them upload the files they needed. They got the right to deploy, did a command and code injection, and completely interacted with the system. Ondrej describes this to be a true military type of tactic on a system. The group that led this attack was formidable and had a clear understanding of the legal system in the U.S.
Quotes:
“I actually exercise a lot and do a lot of specialized training. But I decided that cutting that social life for me, but moving to that career that was very unique, can only shape who I am today.”
“I think that's what the industrial control system people are saying, that look, the code is so primitive, that it's easy to do quality assurance. Once you start introducing complexity in integrations, we are not going to be able to control it.”
“These threat actors do diligence very well, they played a card of third party liability. They understand probably also insurance policy of that company not insist they read the policy, but they understand what the premium is, also what the limit of that is, and probably who owns it, and how likely they're going to get paid.”
“These trackers right now do understand the insurance market completely, they understand how the insurance operates. I was important to this game, they understand the third party liability. And they try companies with a third party liability.”
“What the issue is when it comes to the rebel group is that the rebel group first gets maybe some intelligence. All these exploits, all the tools that we do believe in and debat are somehow connected to intelligence agencies in Russia. And at that level, basically, they truly use a cyber military type of skill set against the commercial enterprises.”
“The challenging piece for that crypto is it has some cell stacks attached to it. There are some fees attached to it, how you're going to put that on your balance sheet at the end of the day. And also some legal aspects of dealing with the office of the asset controlling involve attorneys. ”
Time-Stamps:
[00:51] - Ondrej’s backstory and career in the crypto world
[04:26] - Ondrej shares his experience in the nuclear sector
[08:43] - The debate on whether to upgrade industrial technology or not
Connect with Ondrej:
LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/in/ondrejkrehel/
In this episode of Chattinn Cyber, host Mark Schein talks with Curtis Dukes, the former director of the National Security Agency (NSA) and the current Executive Vice President of the Center for Internet Security (CIS), a non-profit organization that aims to make the connected world a safer place.
Their conversation begins with a discussion on Curtis’ background, specifically on his experience in the NSA. After spending more than three decades in service to the agency, he learned the following:
Computer systems must provide their users with a pleasing experience to ensure that they won’t switch to an alternative way. Technology is so ingrained into who we are as a society that we no longer notice it, even though we’re online all the time. Business owners must allocate sufficient resources for the regular upkeep of their hardware and software programs, so that these won’t be exploited by malicious adversaries.
Curtis also talks about the CIS, giving an in-depth explanation of its goals and current efforts. In addition to providing cyber-threat intelligence and analysis to State, Local, Tribal, and Territorial government entities (SLTTs), the organization has also introduced controls and benchmarks that allow businesses to develop effective strategies against cyber-threats. He further recommends that business owners show the efforts they’ve put into building their defenses when trying to obtain a cyber-insurance policy.
Regarding future trends, Curtis explains that the next few years will see ransomware playing an increasingly crucial role in cyberspace. To address this issue, the CIS has developed a community defense model that is based on genuine attack techniques. Published last August 2020 to much acclaim, this program will help businesses mitigate the risk of cyber-threats, enabling them to protect themselves from malicious agents.
Key Takeaways:
Technology has become so powerful and ubiquitous that our reliance on it has become invisible to us. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) need to have sufficient resources to limit their cybersecurity vulnerabilities. Business owners must thoroughly understand the impact of cyber-threats. The cyber-insurance industry still lacks standardization. Ransomware is evolving, with malicious agents often changing the way they operate.
Key Quotes:
“But you can quickly see that computers were going to be a disruption, not only within national security systems, which I was responsible for providing security for, but as an economic enabler for society.” – Curtis (05:07) “Technology is ingrained in the fabric of who we are, and how we communicate as a society.” – Curtis (07:14) “It went from ‘let me just lock up your data, and you need to pay the ransom, or you have to recover your data through some other means’ to they started modifying their operations. Not only did they lock up your data, but they also exfiltrated the data. If you didn’t pay the ransom then they threatened to expose the data, some of which could be harmful to the company or personally problematic, as well.” – Curtis (16:23) “By mapping attack techniques to mitigation, I think that’s one way to raise cybersecurity across the board.” – Curtis (20:16)
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Michael A.L. Balboni, CEO of Redland Strategies Inc. Prior to Redland Strategies, Mike worked as a New York State Senator and chairman of Homeland Security and Law Enforcement committee.
Born in Burns Town New York, Mike studied law and had a unique experience of serving in the New York State Senate for 10 years. Afterward, he went to Albany where he was appointed the first chairman of the Senate homeland security committee. As a chairman of the 9/11 homeland security committee, he learned all aspects of homeland security including cybersecurity. By acknowledging the risks of chemical plants he created regulations for the infrastructure protection - by passing legislation and supervising the implementation process - by the department of homeland security and emergency services within New York City.
His firm, Redland Strategies, assists companies and government agencies to develop and implement security strategies to improve business performance and maximize growth. For example, in the cybersecurity space, he helps companies to develop strategies for data management, data processing, storage, cyber breach issues, threats from an energy perspective (mainly due to sensors that are used for energy digitization which are itself Internet Of Things (IoT) components), etc.
Additionally he talks about the threats of malicious-payloads taking over a physical operating system (cross over from IT to OT) - for example manipulation of a nuclear power plant via cyber-attack. This type of threat was faced by the Ukraine in 2017 when their 2 nuclear power plants were disrupted as a result of internet manipulation.
Mike also talks about the importance of home network security. He says that it is now more important than ever to secure home networks because our society is moving toward a home-based virtual-workforce and cyber threats are growing continuously. According to the FBI home routers are vulnerable, so it should be everyone’s focus to invest in a cyber-infrastructure and cybersecurity. Having said that, everyone should understand that cybersecurity is not a destination, it is a journey; you must continue to evolve because threats are evolving.
Lastly, he shares his thoughts about the impact of Covid-19 on large organizations and the accessibility of the Covid-19 vaccine. He talks about sports organizations, they are employing the best strategies to keep their players, coaches, and staff safe. However, sports organizations right now are facing a huge challenge in bringing indoors. Everyone is waiting for the Covid-19 vaccine, but the distribution of a safe vaccine to enough people to bring us back to some sense of normalcy is not going to happen overnight.
Topics Discussed in the Podcast
The journey of Michael A.L. Balboni’s professional life. Balboni’s experience of serving at New York State Senate and Senate Homeland Security Committee. Cyber threats from energy perspective and the role of digitization in that. Cyber attacks to take over a physical operating system (cross over from IT to OT). Recent presidential elections’ security. Importance of securing home-networks and investing in cyber-infrastructure and cybersecurity. Some fundamental cybersecurity strategies. Perks of working with the best and brightest people. Thoughts about the accessibility of the Covid-19 vaccine.
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Judith H. Germano, a nationally recognized thought leader on cybersecurity governance and privacy issues. She is a Senior Fellow at the NYU Center for Cybersecurity (CCS) and the Reiss Center on Law and Security and an Adjunct Professor of Law at NYU School of Law.
Judith was a federal prosecutor for 11 years, from 2002 to 2013. Today, she shares that her last role was as the Chief of economic crimes, which oversaw cybersecurity, securities fraud, and other complex fraud. She handled tremendous cases of international significance, some that were reported in the news and some that were not.
From an experience that spans over a decade, Judith learned the growing importance of cybersecurity for businesses. She realized that there were many questions regarding handling cybersecurity risks- when and whether to work with the government and protect yourself proactively from incidents. And though she loved her government job then, she wanted to help by advising companies proactively.
Judith currently leads the CCS cybersecurity task force and roundtable series of corporate executives and senior government officials addressing critical cybersecurity concerns. She is also the founder of GermanoLaw LLC, advising public and privately-held companies on cybersecurity and privacy matters and representing companies and individuals on securities fraud and other complex white-collar criminal and regulatory compliance issues. Judi counsels senior executives and corporations on cybersecurity, risk management, and strategy. Her publications include: “Cybersecurity Partnerships: A New Era of Collaboration” and “After the Breach: Cybersecurity Liability Risk.”
In today’s episode, she shares the role of boards in handling cybersecurity issues, the changes and advancements made in the industry today, and what challenges remain in the industry for cybersecurity experts to face. We also learn why boards need to proactively ensure that companies are compliant with security policies and address and document their cybersecurity effectively.
Highlights:
“Cyber security is a top priority for organizations and governments. And it is critically important that the board is well versed in cybersecurity.”
“We've also seen some cases outside of the cybersecurity context that show that boards have an obligation and fiduciary duty not just to ensure that policies are in place of the organization, but that they're followed, and a responsibility to document in the minutes what the board is doing to address issues of key importance of the organization.”
“You want to make sure that the board is asking questions that have to do with basic cyber security hygiene.”
“There are some boards that have a specific risk management committee and cyber security and privacy risk may be housed there.”
“As smart as we get defending, the attackers get smart and new ways of attacks.”
“Over the years, many organizations, unfortunately, are still catching up on basic things like encryption and logging and updates and other best practices.”
Time-Stamps:
[02:58] - The role of a board in terms of cybersecurity or cyber maturity [04:06] - What recent legal decisions helped face the developments of current board liability [05:21] - How in depth should boards be getting within cybersecurity or cyber risk? [07:48] - Some of the cybersecurity trends that boards are currently seeing [10:32] - Engineering in the law school and the concerns of future leaders within cybersecurity
Connect with Judith:
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/judith-germano-b7a63310 Twitter: https://twitter.com/judigermano?lang=en Website: https://germanolaw.com/
In this episode of Chattinn Cyber, Marc Schein interviews Darren Blatt, a pioneer of Professional Internet marketing and the CEO of Affiliate Ball.
Darren begins the conversation with a reference to how it all started for him and how he transitioned seamlessly into the industry that had the Internet at its center. He then reflects upon the definition of an Affiliate, pertaining to the Affiliate industry before getting into the technicalities of the contemporary world's most prominent field — Digital Marketing.
Darren shares his comprehensive insight into how the huge trade shows across major cities such as New York, Vegas, San Francisco, etc., allows him to justify the marketing and branding efforts. To that end, he points out that throwing affiliate balls require utmost interaction, especially when the marketing methods have taken a massive and unprecedented turn during the pandemic. He goes on to describe how the pandemic has pushed him to tweak his approach to trade shows and how he has leveraged virtual connectivity to keep the flow intact.
Subsequently, Darren addresses working with celebrities and their impact on the marketing endeavors. Finally revisiting some of the best practices for effective marketing.
Key Takeaways:
Heading to trade shows regardless of the industry or the industry segment is essential for learning. Targeting trade shows concentrated around the niche is even better and further attracts a great learning experience. Success in the digital world is guided by various underlying facets, with "asking questions" being integral.
Key Quotes:
"An affiliate is someone who gets paid on production" - Darren (3:43) "Throwing Big Events are really some of the best branding and marketing you can do." - Darren (5:40) "But by the time we all get back in person, I think you're going to see these events explode because people are dying to go back to listen to them" - Darren (13:30) "There is 80 20 rule in marketing where 20 percent is what you know, and 80 percent is who you know." - Darren (18:00)
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, host Marc Schein is joined by Matthew Pachman, the Vice President, Chief Risk and Compliance Officer at FTI Consulting. Matthew has an extensive background in Compliance and Risk Management.
Originally hailing from New Jersey, Matthew Pachman has a degree in Law from the University of Virginia. He has been awarded Compliance Week’s Top Minds Award. He was named “Top Ethics and Compliance Officer” by the Ethisphere Institute for three consecutive years. He is a recognized and decorated professional speaker in the corporate compliance space.
Welcome Matthew Pachman! Matthew kicks it off with an explanation of the differences between Compliance and Risk Management as they relate to cyber liability. Cyber risk is top priority. It is what every board member, executive and regulator worry about on a day-to-day basis. From the compliance side of cyber security, Matthew stresses that one can implement rules and systems to control these dangerous factors.
We then move into a discussion about the importance of cyber protection within a company and the approaches we can take to make sure the company has a culture of compliance and awareness. What role does Human Resources play in this? Matthew shares his take on cyber protection and employee awareness which rely on HR communication tactics. Anywhere we talk about communication and culture, HR is involved!
Next, we shift gears to the subject of cyber insurance. Matthew shares the qualities and tools he looks for in an insurance program as well as a corporate program. If you are in the risk business, you cannot underestimate the importance of cyber insurance! This especially applies to today’s work environment which is primarily remote due to Covid-19 and thus a higher need for cyber security.
Wrapping up our interview, Matthew leaves us with some of the pros and cons for those looking to start a career in cyber risk. He says “You have to like playing defense. You are trying to protect your goal.”
What You Will Learn
Compliance or Risk Management; which one is more difficult to approach? What is required for better risk management? What is HR’s role in cyber risk management? What makes a good cyber program for controlling cyber risks? Importance of having cyber insurance. What are the pros and cons of taking cyber risk management as a career path?
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Jeff Cohen, Senior Vice President of Zywave and former President of Advisen. In November 2020, Zywave acquired Advisen, the leading provider of data, media, and technology solutions for casualty insurance markets. Jeff led Advisen’s strategies for Global Business Development and for the company’s Data and Media businesses and resources.
As a sales and marketing executive, Jeff Cohen has over thirty years of experience in data management, data analytics, media, and news business aimed towards insurance and financial sectors. Jeff joined Advisen in 2003 after spending over 15 years at Bloomberg in North American Sales.
Jeff currently serves as a board member for the Spencer Educational Foundation which funds scholarships, internships, and grants for undergraduate and graduate students who will be tomorrow’s risk management and insurance leaders. Additionally, he serves as a board member of the Center for Hearing and Communication, a non-profit agency that serves all people with hearing loss.
Most recently, Advisen was acquired by Zywave, an insurance agency software company used by over15,000 insurance agencies. Zywave offers Advisen a level of scale with coinciding talent, media capabilities, and supportive infrastructure benefiting the company and the service providers, brokers, and clients that Advisen serves. Jeff and many others believe that cyber is constantly moving at the speed of light making it a space that is always adapting and needing change.
Advisen’s Annual Cyber Risk Insights Conference is one of the major cyber conference series. Advisen’s Cyber Risk Awards event has also become one of the most prestigious awards in the cyber risk community.
Time-Stamped Segments
Meet the Guest – Jeff Cohen [00:31] How did Advisen grow to become one of the leading organizations in the world? [01:02] What led to partnering Advisen with Zywave? [05:04] What is Advisen’s role within cyber? [06:57] Where Jeff Cohen feels that future of cyber will be? [06:57] How is cyber different from other lines of business? [10:34] How has Advisen’s Annual Advising Conference has become a major cyber event globally? [14:11] Is there anything I should Have Asked you Today That I Didn’t? [23:02] Closing Thoughts [25:37]
In part two of our Chattinn Cyber with with host Marc Schein, our guests, Sherri and Michael, continue talking about ransomware. They start with the question of whether or not you should actually pay the ransom. Sherri recommends making sure you have backups. Have a plan to resecure your data even if you have to engage with the hackers. From the legal side, Michael recommends contacting law enforcement—but not the local police. These days, the FBI works really hard to help. It also helps to have built a relationship with federal police ahead of time. Sherri suggests looking into community partnership programs that have sprung up recently.
Regarding police takedown, Sherri explains that some leading ransomware gangs have recently been taken down, including Emotet. Emotet was one of the leading technological threat distributors. With Emotet on your computer, all your information could be stolen within 15 minutes. And then they could simply nuke it all with the Ryuk ransomware. Members of that very gang have been arrested. Emotet will uninstall itself by April of this year.
A lot of repair software may actually be working as malware itself. It’s absolutely vital to have expert help at every step of the way.
Sherri finishes the episode by giving a few key things to watch out for to protect yourself from ransomware:
Exposed remote login credentials. Email phishing. Software vulnerabilities.
She recommends using two-factor authentication and a VPN. Be sure to train users to think before they click. Michael urges to do your due diligence assuming there is risk. Get ahead of the proliferation of ransomware attacks.
Key Takeaways:
Ask for proof of life if you’re going to pay the ransom on your data. Knowing who to contact is important. An advisory can help to organize your response to hackers. There are downsides to getting your ransomware payments insured. You must treat any threat as a potential data breach.
Key Quotes:
“There’s nothing new here from a legal perspective.” - Michael (13:00) “We actually have seen takedowns of ransomware-as-a-service gangs.” - Sherri (22:00) “You have to assume that there may have been data stolen.” - Sherri (24:50) “You cannot figure out what the breach is without the technology side.” - Michael (26:00) “The second you start a letter-writing campaign, you have to be mindful of the fact that you’re creating a record for court.” - Michael (33:10)
In this episode of Chattinn Cyber Marc Schein interviews guests; Sherri Davidoff, CEO of LMG Security and author of the recently released book, “Data Breaches.” And Michael A. Kleinman, Special Counsel, Fried Frank. Sherri started working in cyber security before that was even a term. And Michael, on the other hand, comes from the legal world. A litigator, Michael started to see more and more clients needing counsel with regard to cyber and use privacy issues.
They begin their conversation digging into the issue of ransomware. Sherri explains what ransomware is and moves into how ransomware continues to evolve. She shares a story of a ransomware case that infiltrated a trucking company. This stranded the trucks and affected the retail industry at large.
They also discuss what kind of legal room the victims of a cyber attack actually have. It’s a complicated issue when business is disrupted—especially when they are contractually obligated to deliver. Sherri explains that businesses need to demand security reviews in their contracts, and the community as a whole needs to understand that transparency around security benefits everyone.
Michael talks briefly about notification laws and how they affect private data in contractual agreements. Sherri says that 75% of ransomware breaches take personal data. What you really need to do is figure out what they actually have before taking the next step of paying the ransomware.
Key Takeaways:
There is now ransomware as a service. The hacker economy is demanding more and more specialized roles. A cyber attack can actually cause a breach of contract. 92% of breaches come from third parties. There really aren’t standards for suppliers notifying when there’s a hack. Think about which suppliers have important access to your data.
Key Quotes:
“The operational impact of a ransomware case, sometimes by design, often has this huge ripple effect—especially when who’s targeted is a key supplier.” - Sherri (6:00) “Once you start getting into a ransomware case, you start to realize how dependent even little things are.” - Sherri (9:35) “This issue of incidents arising out of third parties is not new.” - Michael (15:30) “You need to understand what the contracts actually say.” - Michael (18:20) “If your data is up there, YOU need to do an investigation.” - Sherri (20:36) “Reduce your access, and you reduce your risk.” - Sherri (21:30) “Today, ransomware is typically the tip of the iceberg. It’s the last thing you see after a long-range attack.” - Sherri (22:25)
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Kristin Judge, a Leading Voice for Cybercrime Victims. Kristin educates small businesses, elected officials, and nontechnical individuals to use best practices to avoid cyber risks.
Small businesses and individuals are facing a huge risk with the rapid growth of cybercrime, people are losing their livelihood, homes, and mental health. Businesses, as well as communities, are suffering globally.
Kristin discusses the top 3 cyber risks that are impacting individuals and small businesses.
Romance Scams on the internet Cyberbullying Ransomware attacks
Kristin started Securing our Community, a program that will help tackle the risk of cybercrimes. In this program, her team will train children and college students to assist less tech-savvy people in their environment. She says, trainees will be able to help individuals, businesses, and communities. Such as adding a malware program to individual’s systems, changing their privacy settings, etc.
Recently, Cyberspace Solarium Commission took a great step to protect individuals and small businesses from cybercrimes. Cyberspace Solarium Commission shared a transition document with the Biden administration that talks about leading a national call center for individuals and small businesses. They also call-out the need for victim services grants. Due to all these efforts of the Cyberspace Solarium and congressional leadership, we are finally seeing that the cyber victims are being served and their voice is being heard.
Topics Discussed in the Podcast
How Kristin Judge started her career in cybersecurity and was appointed to train government officials? How cyber attacks are impacting small businesses and individuals? What are the trends of cyber risks and what are the top 3 cyber risks? What individuals and small businesses can do to protect themselves from cyber risks? How Kristin’s ‘Securing our Community’ and ‘Cyber Secure My Business’ programs are helping individuals and businesses? What services are available for small businesses and individuals? How an individual can report any cyber issue and can reinforce the security of his/her system? Where individuals can get constant updates of new information on cybersecurity and cyber risks? What Cybercrime Support Network (CSN) is doing for small businesses? What are the benefits of engaging cybersecurity companies with small businesses? What is the significance of cyber insurance in protecting small businesses? What's the importance of securing home networks? What Cyberspace Solarium Commission recently did to protect individuals and small businesses from cybercrimes?
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Kilian Koepsell, CTO and Co-Founder of Caption Health. As Caption Health CTO and Co-Founder Kilian Koepsell leads the company’s efforts to use the latest in artificial intelligence and deep learning to bring the diagnostic power of ultrasound to more healthcare providers, democratizing access to healthcare and improving patient outcomes.
Prior to co-founding Caption Health, he worked on developing computer vision algorithms matched to the human visual processing system at the Redwood Neuroscience Institute and UC Berkeley — research he brought to Caption Health’s ultrasound guidance software. He also co-founded White Matter Technologies and was a founding team member at IQ Engines, which was acquired by Yahoo! for its Flickr group. He holds a PhD in physics from the University of Hamburg, as well as two master's degrees in mathematics and physics from the same university.
Kilian was born and grew up in a family of physicians, in Germany, where he developed a keen interest in health care. Along with health care, he was also fascinated with computers and Artificial Intelligence (AI) since his childhood. Although Kilian was passionate about AI and health care, he studied mathematics and physics. Soon he realized that these two courses were based on theoretical knowledge, however he wanted to study something that he could apply to create an impact on the lives of other people. Then he decided to switch his field and pursue his childhood passion. He came to the United States and studied Neuroscience and Artificial Intelligence at UC Berkeley. After completing his research at UC Berkeley he started his career in the field of medical imaging.
Access to quality diagnostic imaging leads to more timely and accurate diagnoses and treatment for patients, but the skills needed to perform an ultrasound exam take years of specialized training to master. Caption Health is bridging this gap through a simple but powerful concept: what if we could use technology to emulate the expertise of highly trained medical experts and put that ability into the hands of every care provider?
Caption Health’s breakthrough technology, Caption AI, empowers healthcare providers with new capabilities to acquire and interpret ultrasound exams by emulating the expertise of a sonographer. The AI software provides real-time probe guidance, automatically captures diagnostic-quality images, and automatically calculates ejection fraction (the most widely used measurement to assess cardiac function). It is the world’s first and only FDA cleared AI-guided ultrasound system.
Kilian talks about the significance of Caption AI for treating Covid-19 patients. He says that many Covid-19 patients are dying due to cardiac complications because the Covid-19 virus is attacking their hearts along with the lungs. As the Covid-19 virus is attacking the heart, it is very important to keep a regular check on the performance of the patient’s heart. But due to the isolation protocol, it becomes very difficult for the experts to do an ultrasound examination of the patient’s heart by personally visiting him/her. In this scenario, Caption AI provides an easy and quick solution by enabling any health care provider to easily get echo images and evaluate heart performance.
The company hopes to democratize healthcare by expanding clinicians’ ability to perform ultrasound at the point of care in order to improve patient outcomes and reduce costs. In 2020, they received three major FDA clearances, including an expedited clearance to support frontline healthcare workers in the fight against COVID-19; closed $53 million in Series B funding; announced their first commercial partnership with Northwestern Medicine; and received a $4.95M grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to support the development of innovative AI technology for lung ultrasound.
Topics Discussed in the Podcast
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Sean Hoar, of Lewis Brisbois and chair of the Data Privacy & Cybersecurity Practice. He has extensive experience managing responses to digital crises and effectively marshaling resources to contain and remediate information security incidents. He served as the lead cyber attorney for the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Oregon, and he worked closely with the Computer Crime & Intellectual Property Section in Washington D.C. He holds the Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), the Global Information Security Professional (GISP), and the Certified Information Privacy Professional/United States (CIPP/US.
Sean served in the US Attorney’s Office for many years where he handled career cases that exposed him to the digital world of electronic surveillance. He believes that cyber hackers have evolved fast and have become more sophisticated over the years, leveraging the systems and applications. Sean explains that as long as cybercriminals are able to monetize data; ransom and other exploits are going to continue, the most dangerous of which right now is extortion. Sean explains how he advises his clients to give information to the FBI who gather evidence across the country and attribute each case to malicious actors, they hold them accountable, and criminally charge them.
Sean explains why security starts with setting up foundational basics in an organization. He also describes the criteria they use to ensure advanced cybersecurity for their clients: they make sure the internal teams understand what they’re supposed to do, and the external teams stay in touch with their obligations. Companies need to put cyber procedures in place to avoid financial consequences in the long run if they are not proactive. “But for me, it’s a matter of helping them really visualize what it will look like, and until they understand that, it’s going to be hard to get them to take action.”
Companies that carry cyber insurance are well educated and have immediate attention and deployment of resources they need to go from one side to the other, which limits the expense and the impact of the attack. Companies without insurance, on the other hand, struggle on who they should call because they don’t have the education and systems in place to go from one side to the other. They contact the wrong people which results in more confusion and expenses.
What You Will Learn:
The danger of cyber ransom exploits and extortion in risking data privacy online. Why cybercrimes are only going to increase in the future and become more dangerous How Sean helps his clients visualize their cyber exposure procedure as a long-term financial investment. The difference between companies that carry cyber insurance and those who don’t. The tools that Sean created to deal with information security control assessments and response planning for the private sector. The power of building a stable effective team with the right attitude.
In this episode of Chattinn Cyber, Marc Schein interviews retired Lieutenant General Vince Stewart. He is the Chief Innovation and Business Intelligence Officer at Ankura and Founder/CEO of Stewart Global Solutions. In previous roles, he has served as the Director of Intelligence at the USMC, Commanding General of the Marine Forces Cyberspace Command, Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, and Deputy Commander of the US Cyber Command.
Born in Jamaica, Vince was determined to live the American dream. In 1971, he and his sister joined their mother in the US with nothing but hope and a vision — no titles, no special privileges, only the basics. He learned to play American football and started at Western Illinois University with a scholarship, eventually being recruited into the US Army ROTC program. He was determined to serve and give back to the country that gave him all these opportunities. 38 years later, Vince retired with many medals and distinctions, all of which he modestly credits to the individuals who served beside him.
Vince speaks deeply to his transition from public to private sector and how despite many years of experience, many challenges still emerged. While in the public sector he was executing the budgets, the private sector forced him to maneuver making the budget and consider the margins in order to facilitate it. The heavy reliance on litigation in the private sector was also a learning point for Vince.
Vince strongly advocates for “collective defense” – a collaboration between organizations and government agencies for sharing intelligence and solutions to win the fight against the very real threats in cyberspace.
Around 60% of large companies ($100 million +) never recover from a data breach. Vince explains the misconception that large companies are the only ones at risk – some criminals want $20 million, but some want just $5000! The mere fact that we all have data that we want to protect is a point of great interest to nation-states and criminals. As a company, around 70% of breaches are as a result of insider activity.
Vince talks about the evolution of phishing and how susceptible many people are to those types of schemes. About 5% of people are curious enough to open an email with the subject line “don’t open this email.” What about the other 95%? Smarter criminals are developing socially engineered phishing, in the form of ads tailored to a person’s interests – you see the ad and you click on the link.
To learn more about Vince’s incredible career, from landing in America with nothing but the basics, to climbing the ladder and becoming the Deputy Commander of the United States Cyber Command, listen to this episode of Chattinn Cyber with Marc Schein.
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Eduard Alpin, the Lead Cyber Actuary for the Specialty Actuarial Products division of Verisk ISO. He leads the development of loss costs and risk segmentation models for ISO's new and existing cyber insurance programs. He also oversees the Cyber Data Exchange, which aggregates industrywide cyber insurance data and provides summarized results back to participating companies. Born in the Ukraine, he has had an interesting journey, coming to US at an early age, today he is one of the leading names in Cyber Insurance.
Eduard defines an actuary as someone that quantifies risk. Applying the knowledge of Math and Statistics, He builds the pricing models that help companies determine how much to charge for different policies. He explains how they look at the historical events and trends’ frequency and severity to determine future pricing.
Eduard discusses his thoughts on the next 10 years in cyber risks. It is a unique process and collecting data is associated with it. It has a broad scope and we need to collect data from hundreds of companies across the world to analyze and figure out the policies. It is sophisticate and complex to manage data and risk but he’s confident that it’ll evolve rapidly in next 10 years.
There were forecasts made In 2019, but no one could have accurately predicted where we would be in 2020. So it is important to update the data frequently. With all the is happening, many people working from home, ransomware is on the rise, cybersecurity risks like security breaches are still happening and data is exposed. We need to have better data to quantify risk and minimize the breaches. Next year is looking interesting and we’re excited about the cyber insurance market.
What You Will Learn:
● What is Actuarial Science & How it works?
● What is the future of cyber security risks & how we can plan better?
● How companies quantify the risks & figure our pricing policies?
● How to deal with cyber security breaches & cyber insurance market?
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/eduard-alpin/
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Faye Francy, Executive Director of Automotive Information Sharing and Analysis Center (Auto-ISAC). She serves the global automotive industry through the analysis and sharing of trusted, timely cyber threat information about existing or potential cyber-related threats and vulnerabilities for on-road vehicle electronics and associated networks. Faye is actively engaged with private-sector partners and government agencies to facilitate information sharing and strengthen the industry's capability to detect, prevent, respond, and mitigate disruptions related to the connected vehicle and supporting infrastructure. Their responsibilities include developing and executing a 2020 Vision that outlines strategic and operational priorities for the automotive industry. Auto-ISAC works closely with Chief Information Officers (CIOs), Chief Information Systems Officers (CISOs), Product Development leadership, and other executives across the automotive industry responsible for securing vehicles and connected infrastructure.
Faye started her career as a forensic chemist with the Maryland police where she became very interested in arson and aeronautics, specializing in the aviation industry. Her experience their propelled her into the automotive industry interested in her after she retired in 2016.
The ISAC model was developed in 1998 through a presidential directive for industries managing or operating critical infrastructure. Faye explains that it became a concern for the public sector after it was discovered that over 80% of the private sector operated critical infrastructure. This prompted both sectors to come together and create a sector-specific organization to share information about physical and cyber threats, vulnerabilities, and incidences. There are 24 ISACs today that serve in that role. Faye explains the purpose of the auto ICAS in sharing tactical threat information, building resilience across the whole industry, and asking everyone including the consumer to take responsibility. One of their first steps was to proactively shape industry-wide best practices into a working level document to help domestically.
Faye explains that when it comes to car supply chain, the threat actors look for small suppliers that don’t have the capabilities of larger supplies and use that to get to the ‘big fish’. “The soft underbellies are important, and so is the supply chain in ensuring all of them have tools, techniques, and understanding of how to address issues.”
She talks about the efficiency and effectiveness of the automobile industry due to technological connectivity, which also brings cyber risks and requires vigilance about cyber hygiene and cybersecurity. She explains that the typical trends in auto cybercrimes have been focusing on the integration of highly automated systems even during COVID. She covers the topic of the top cyber threats during the COVID-19 pandemic.
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews James Mottola, the Vice President of Data Privacy, Investigations, and Security for Porzio Compliance Services. He served 25 years in the United States Secret Service as former Special Agent in charge of the Newark Field Office of the United States Secret Service. Jim discusses how he leverages his experience to advise clients on matters of information security, data privacy, physical security, schools’ safety, internal corporate investigations, incident response management, and other compliance-related matters.
Over his 25-year career, Jim worked on many cases pertaining to financial fraud. In that time, fraud schemes have grown more sophisticated and entered into online spaces. Most businesses are underprepared and under matched to defend against these new tactics, making them easy targets. Jim explains how the greater presence of digital information has made it easier for criminals to commit identity theft.
The digital world continues to grow exponentially, particularly in light of the COIVD-19 pandemic. Jim unpacks how e-commerce giants are influencing user behavior. How we can control the digital world and live normally when it is evident that cybercrime disruptions will increase?
Jim advises people to take control of their information since technology is evolving:
“I think as a society we got to take a hold of our information and we have to, unfortunately, put more obligation on businesses on how they have our information, what they do with our information.”
Jim continues on why there’s a need for public and private co-operation to protect individual rights. “Together we need to figure out what are the threats we need to work on, focus on those, and then collaborate as best as possible.”
What You Will Learn:
How the digitization of information is aiding in the facilitation of identity theft cybercrimes. The future of eCommerce in influencing consumer behavior and how it will create cyber disruptions. How to install resilient measures to combat cybercrime Why public and private sectors need to partner to protect individual’s rights.
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Joe Mann, Founder, and CEO of Arete. He is a recognized industry leader in information risk, with over 20+ years of experience serving corporations, government agencies, and nonprofit organizations. Joe has developed information-sharing initiatives across the Financial and Legal sectors to synchronously align the interests of organizations and C-Suite decision-makers to create “win/win” scenarios for complex risk issues.
Joe started Arete 5 years ago to create solutions that bring more impact in investigation matters, an area which was not being provided by big consulting companies. Cybercrime has become an active issue in the last 4-5 years targeting SMEs, the economic impact is alarming, which is why security companies are growing as fast as they can.
Joe explains the difference between organizations that have insurance against cybercrime and those who do not. He also explains how they track cryptocurrency dealers to understand their behavior and know how to negotiate.
“There is one group that refines its people, processes, and technology every day and other groups that are in business just not in the cybersecurity business.”
Arete doesn’t want to negotiate with criminals and works closely with the FBI and the likes although joe admits the ransom problem is a huge issue and how they follow the set guidelines. Joe explains, “The important thing here is that enforcement, government, and industry work together to develop set of standards that really end in the best fit for these companies that’re being victimized not exacerbating the issue.”
On politics 2020, Joe terms the voting issue as just a way to pull people apart and make them less decisive and compares it to cyberattacks on US companies.
Relevant Links:
Website: https://areteir.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/joe-mann-5654969b
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Cory Simpson, Senior Director and Lead for the U.S. Cyberspace Solarium Commission, Homeland Security Professor at Clemson University & Managing Director at Ankura, with more than 15 years of experience as a U.S. Army officer, federal prosecutor, national security lawyer and strategist.
Cory reports the findings of the U.S. Cyberspace Solarium Commission, an independent, bipartisan, and multisector commission, in which he acted as Senior Director until July. The commission, named for the Solarium Project set up by President Eisenhower, was comprised of fourteen members, including two senators and four house representatives, six internationally recognized experts in cybersecurity, and the FBI director. Together, these members developed legislative proposals as recommendations for Congress. Including Layered Cyber Deterrence
The two goals of the commission were creating a grand strategy for cybersecurity and identifying the policies needed to achieve that strategy. From ensuring secure democratic elections to supply chain security, the commission covered both public and private cybersecurity challenges, including the current COVID-19 pandemic. Of the more than eighty recommendations for both the executive and legislative branches, 29 recommendations involving legislation are already poised to become law.
The Solarium Commission, AI Commission, and the Commission on National Service informed legislators that if we don’t have people to implement these strategies, they’re not going to work. Cybersecurity at a national security level is all of our responsibility, not just the government’s responsibility.
Additionally, Cory dives deep on specific recommendations, including creating a public/private relationship, perhaps scaling a model currently in place in the UK. Beyond the borders of the U.S., he explains digital trade zones should encompass all of the western democracies.
Cory wraps up with some insights into election security, we have security at odds with access. If you want a secure system you limit access which is the opposite of what we are doing when we want Americans to vote. In addition, Cory covers the challenge of an anonymous vote and the importance of a paper-based backbone to voting. Tune in to hear the advantages the U.S. democracy carries in its decentralized system!
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc interviews John Mullen, Managing Partner of Mullen Coughlin, the leading and largest privacy law firm solely dedicated to privacy and cybersecurity law in the U.S. Focused on providing tailored data privacy and incident response services, John’s firm handles breach response, pre-breach planning and compliance, regulatory investigation and management, and privacy litigation defense under the umbrella of cyber insurance.
John’s friend Mark Greisiger of NetDiligence coined the term “Data Breach Coach” to describe what John and his firm do for companies in helping them during a data breach crisis under an insurance policy. In addition to the services John’s firm provides these companies, they also assist as part of a suite of services provided by insurance in the event of a data breach.
Estimating that the firm handles a third of all breaches in the country under the umbrella of insurance, John is uniquely qualified to share the details of the industry, as well as the evolution of cybersecurity hacks from the early days. It is a story of “hacktivists,” nation states, and rogue employees breaching security to the current-day situation in which bad players leverage ransomware to demand six figures at least – some up to millions of dollars - from companies.
John expands on their post-breach response, including business interruption, as well as their pre-breach counseling and its limitations. In describing the future of data breaches, he explains that cybersecurity is a niche area that is growing in both law and insurance, both of which don’t have areas of growth outside of this industry. Listen to hear all of this, as well as what John has to say about his firm’s relationship with the FBI.
Today, Marc sits down with prominent insurance lawyer Robert Chesler to discuss the unique yet expansive role that cybersecurity plays in the insurance sector. Drawing from his expansive industry and legal experience, Chesler shares his insight on the current relationship between cybersecruity and insurance claims and how the growing field of cyber-law can learn from the success of other law sectors. Chesler also pulls from current and recent cases to illustrate how insurance companies may evolve on their choices with regarding to filling employee claims.
A trailblazer of insurance coverage litigation for policy holders, Robert Chesler is a shareholder with Anderson Kill and a member of their Cyber Insurance Recovery group. Chesler has seen and participated in the birth of modern insurance law since the 1980’s and is now actively overseeing new areas of coverage such as cyber and privacy insurance. He has represented huge industry clients such as GE, Chrysler, and Unilever as well as many small businesses in pro-bono cases. A prolific author, Robert regularly publishes articles in widespread journals and websites that perk the ears of industry voices and which establish him as a thought leader in his own right. Rob holds his Bar Admissions in New Jersey and received his JD from Harvard Law School. He also holds a Ph.D. from Princeton University.
On this episode of CHATTIN CYBER, our host sits down with Michelle Schaap to explore the ever-evolving landscape and intersectionality of the cybersecurity field. Schaap currently serves as an Attorney concentrating in Cybersecurity, Construction and Technology Law at Cheisa Shahinian & Giantomasi PC (CSG), where she has advised on privacy & data security practices for over two decades. Michelle specializes on cyber preparedness and IT disaster recovery planning as well as structuring commercial transactions and negotiating project agreements. A diverse strategist with over thirty years of practice, Ms. Schaap has also honed her skills in renewable energy projects, software industry development.
After receiving degrees from Cornell University and Rutgers Law School, Ms. Schaap started her career at a law firm that gave her the opportunity to be on rotation and gain a large breath of experience across multiple specialties. Eventually focusing on Land Use law, she credits this with allowing her “to learn what her client’s immediate needs were and potentially long-terms needs” in order to prepare for the future. In practicing general law internationally and at large corporations like Toys R Us, she developed proficiency in many of the aspects that cyber law touches including HR, supply trains, upstream obligations, and more.
In this interview, Michelle uses this vast experience to predict the developments in the field over the next decade. She warns that cyber response has yet to catch up with state-of-the-art software, and suggests that some of the most effective and cost-efficient methods of cyber security have existed long before those technologies came on to the scene. Tune in as she explores how to gauge what level of security is right for your business and a few fast tips to bring your business and personal security up to speed. Catch up on all this and more on this episode of CHATTINN CYBER with Marc Schein!
In this episode of CHATTINN CYBER, Marc Schein interviews Kenneth Rashbaum, a Queens native who has led the way in developing and navigating the broad field of cybersecurity and data privacy. Pulling from his diverse portfolio of education and experience, Rashbaum uses his background to involve himself comprehensively within everything that the cybersecurity world touches. Kenneth has served on e-discovery councils advocating for best practices in the exchange of international digital evidence within complex litigation. While making advancements within this field, Rashbaum was appointed to several leadership roles. He sat as faculty for the Federal Judicial Center and for the Georgetown Advanced E-Discovery Institute, and also acted as a special consultant to the New Jersey Assembly in preparation for the state’s first comprehensive privacy and cybersecurity bill. Additionally, Ken testified before the New Jersey Homeland Security and State Preparedness Committee, using his expertise in cybersecurity and privacy to serve his current home state.
Kenneth Rashbaum’s involvement within the financial field occurs most frequently when the Fordham law professor educates leaders and CEOs concerning the relationship between digital security and information privacy. Rashbaum works with these companies and organizations to ensure that internal policy meets state and national law in addition to client safeguard requirements for data protection and privacy expectations. With an expertise in organizing and negotiating technology contracts, Kenneth has helped many companies gain profitable business opportunities.
In the interview, Rashbaum discusses his approach to a well-implemented cybersecurity plan primarily as an offensive move and secondarily as a defensive one in response to a data incident. A company or organization should assess the potential risk of an attack and implement preventative actions before any red flags appear. In his expert opinion, a mature cybersecurity program includes the following core elements:
Taking inventory of and understanding the reason for current data Noting where data is stored Assessing whether it is protected by specific law Knowing who has access to it Creating a plan to safeguard the data
While some companies are only beginning to actualize a plan as Rashbaum advises, Marc Schein’s interview reveals that Kenneth has been an eye-witness to the relationship between cybersecurity and data privacy since HIPAA enacted compliance laws decades ago. “HIPAA,” explains Rashbaum “is where privacy and cybersecurity regulation in the United States started. It is the only nationwide comprehensive privacy and cybersecurity law with implementing regulations that we have—[t]he U.S. is very sectoral while the rest of the world has overall privacy and security regulation.”
Marc and Kenneth chat about some of the current political issues that cause a divide on cybersecurity ideology. “[Both Democrats and Republicans] think federal privacy and cybersecurity law is a necessary,” begins Rashbaum. “So there is no debate about the ends, there’s a debate about the means.”
Will the country come to a consensus on universal cybersecurity implementation? Does your company have in place an updated and effective policy for data protection and breach prevention? Consider these questions as you listen to Marc Schein’s interview with Kenneth Rashbaum in this episode of CHATTINN CYBER.
Marc Schein spends this episode of CHATTINN CYBER introducing podcast listeners to the former Superintendent of New York State Department of Financial Services, Maria Vullo. From 2016-2019, Ms. Vullo spent her years in service working to implement DFS cybersecurity regulations in an effort to prevent economic turmoil that could result from a data incident within financial services. Maria Vullos’ drive to enact NY state-wide cybersecurity regulation was, in part, realized from the devastating effects of the 2008 financial crisis. At a time where our nation’s economy experienced the biggest downturn since the Great Depression, both the private and public sectors felt the crushing effects of recession.
Ms. Vullo’s career first began after graduating from NYU’s School of Law. Obtaining a federal clerkship with Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP in 1988, Ms. Vullo was promptly asked to return as a litigation partner where she continued to work in the private sector for 27 years. While invested in cases concerning civil, criminal, and regulatory matters (many of which involved financial services), Ms. Vullo also devoted herself to women’s and human rights through pro bono litigations and leadership roles in NPOs.
But the pinnacle of Maria’s professional career so far is found in the 23 NYCRR 500 regulation, also known as part 500. In March of 2017, the state of New York enacted a series of policies specific to all DFS-regulated institutions, including state-chartered banks, certain money transmitters, and all insurance companies and agents licensed to do business in NY. Part 500 requires entities to meet standards for cybersecurity protection in areas such as policy, programs risk assessment, and incident response.
“I did it because my job as Superintendent was the protection of the safety and soundness and the fiscal health of the institutions that I was responsible for overseeing. Cybersecurity is such a risk that I thought it was important to set out certain minimum standards that they all have to comply with.”
Since many New York insurance companies and banks operate throughout the nation as well, the country has seen a spread of cybersecurity regulations across states, making strides towards a national model.
“We went through a very elaborate process and had a lot of professionals looking at what was the best regulation to do and I think we accomplished that, and I also think it’s important for these principles to be more widely dispersed both for the protection of the industry and also to provide a consistent framework for companies to have to follow.”
Retired from the DFS and now consulting at her own firm, Maria Vullo sees that there is a lot of work still to be done within the country. She believes that a lot of good can come out of both the private and public sector as long as people and their welfare are always the compass that drives endeavors. To learn more about Ms. Vullo’s impact throughout the decades and how she believes the field of cybersecurity still needs to advance, listen in to this episode of CHATTIN CYBER with Marc Schein.
In this episode, Marc Schein interviews former Congressman Patrick Murphy. Beginning as a Division 1 athlete turned West Point faculty member, the Pennsylvania native eventually entered into a multi-tour deployment after 9/11 and then returned to the U.S. to serve in Congress. Accomplishing much more than the average American within just a few short decades, Murphy has experienced and witnessed some of the major formational moments that have rocked our country both for better and for worse.
Following in the footsteps of many war veterans like Sam Walton of Walmart, Ralph Roberts of Comcast, Phil Knight and Bill Bowerman of Nike, and Frederick Smith of FedEX, Patrick Murphy’s commitment to bolstering the success and advancement of our country did not end upon leaving the field or the office. Years later, this “soldier for life” finds himself once again serving the American people, this time in the form of cyber security.
Murphy explains, “In warfare, we [say that] the first four domains are air, sea, space, and land. The fifth domain is cyber. That fifth domain isn’t just in the battlefield. It’s here.” Schein and Murphy discuss how U.S. cyber safety is not a hypothetical, distant threat but an active, invisible war that exists both nationally and internationally. Financial institutions, energy grids, the telecom industry, and personal data are all at risk for a breach at any moment. “That war,” begins Murphy, “is being fought on your iphone and on your desktop at home…and at your workplace.”
Serving as a member of the Cyberspace Solarium Commission, Murphy meets weekly with other public and private sector leaders who, in part, are in charge of creating recommendation reports that detail a national approach toward cyber threats. Believing that these threats will only increase as we move into this new decade, Murphy advocates that we all need to participate in the cyber battle. Both public and private sectors should adhere to the recommendations released this March and learn to practice “proper cyber hygiene.” Listen in to this episode to gain an understanding of basic cyber issues and what you can do to be a part of the solution.