IRRI Radio: Recent Episodes

IRRI Radio

IRRI, or the International Rice Research Institute, is a nonprofit independent research and training organization. IRRI is a member of the CGIAR Consortium. IRRI develops new rice varieties and rice crop management techniques that help rice farmers improve the yield and quality of their rice in an environmentally sustainable way. We work with our public and private sector partners in national agricultural research and extension systems in major rice-growing countries to do research, training, and knowledge transfer. Our social and economic research also informs governments to help them formulate policy to improve the equitable supply of rice.

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For many IRRI employees The Big Bus (“Ang malaking bus“) is how they get to and from work.

In 2014, it turns 30, and choices need to be made regarding its future.

Michael Joyce reports that one potential fate of the bus (actually there are two of the same model) is particularly intriguing.

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This is an extended (14:50) interview with Dr. Dorian Fuller, an archeobotanist from University College - London. It was recorded at the 7th Annual International Rice Genetics Symposium in Manila, Philippines on November 5th, 2013.

For a shorter version:

https://soundcloud.com/irri-radio/the-origin-of-rice

For more information on Dr. Fuller:

http://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/people/staff/fuller

To read his blog:

http://archaeobotanist.blogspot.com/

For more background on rice:

http://www.irri.org/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&layout=item&id=9081

[This interview originally published on November 14th, 2013]

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A deceptively simple question: where does rice come from?

The answer is understandably complex, incomplete, and mostly in the hands of two very different kind of scientists. On the one hand are archeologists - more specifically, 'archeobotanists' - whose modus operandi is still firmly rooted in excavations and exhaustive cataloging. On the other hand, geneticists,who work in one of the fastest growing and most technologic disciplines in all of science.

IRRI Radio's Michael Joyce caught up with archeobotanist, Dr. Dorian Fuller, and geneticist, Dr. Susan McCouch at the 7th International Rice Genetics Symposium in Manila in November, 2013. It seems Drs. McCouch and Fuller not only wanted to talk about where rice comes from, but also why the answer to the question matters so much to so many.

For the extended version of the interview with Dr. Dorian Fuller:

https://soundcloud.com/irri-radio/the-origin-of-rice-a

For more on Dr. Dorian Fuller:

http://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/people/staff/fuller

For more on Dr. Susan McCouch:

http://plbrgen.cals.cornell.edu/cals/pbg/people/faculty.cfm?netId=srm4

Rice Basics:

http://www.irri.org/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&layout=item&id=9081

[First published on November 12th, 2013 by IRRI Radio]

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Just like wine, rice is consumed my millions. But unlike wine - although some might argue this - rice is a staple. It feeds over half the world.

We hear about wine tasters. But not rice tasters.

Dr. Rochie Cuevas of the IRRI Grain Quality & Nutrition Center (GQNC) wants to change that. She firmly believes that a bridge can and should be built between the biochemical characteristics of rice and what we smell and taste and savor when we eat rice.

Rochie is a dynamo. And worth listening to. It's fun trying to keep up with her as she bounces from the laboratory, to the grocery aisle, to a room full of rice tasters, and even to a garden table that holds two things: a bottle of wine and a bowl or rice ...

Related Article:

http://irri.org/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=12609:in-search-of-the-perfect-grain⟨=en

Related Video:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K-z-YphZYSM&feature=c4-overview&list=UUxs-9zQb56L4ZJictrbCojQ

Related Images:

http://www.flickr.com/search/?w=86712369@N00&q=grain%20quality

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The International Rice Genebank, maintained by IRRI, holds more than 117,000 types of rice, including modern and traditional varieties, and wild relatives of rice. It is the biggest collection of rice genetic diversity in the world. Countries from all over the world sent their rice to IRRI for safe keeping, and for sharing for the common public good.

Traditional varieties and the wild species of rice are being lost through genetic erosion. Farmers adopt new varieties, and cease growing the varieties that they have nurtured for generations and eventually lose these varieties.

Wild species are threatened with extinction as their habitats are destroyed by human disturbance. Future crop improvement needs the genetic variation from traditional varieties and related wild species to cope with the many biotic and abiotic stresses that challenge rice production around the world.

IRRI works to ensure the long-term preservation of rice biodiversity as a part of the global strategy for the conservation of rice genetic resources in partnership with national programs and regional and international organizations worldwide, including through the International Rice Genebank.

WEBSITE: http://irri.org/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=9960:the-international-rice-genebank-conserving-rice⟨=en

PHOTOS: http://www.flickr.com/search/?w=86712369@N00&q=gene%20bank

VIDEO: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RdwcIF_cm5Y

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The IRRI Genotyping Services Laboratory (GSL) has been created to support the needs of rice breeding programs within the Global Rice Science Partnership.

A primary goal is to optimize the sample preparation workflow to increase the efficiency of rice leaf tissue sampling, DNA extraction, and DNA quality control in preparation for SNP genotyping.

For more information:

https://sites.google.com/a/irri.org/snp-genotyping-mmal/home

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The Bigas2 Hackathon brings together IT developers from around the Philippines to inspire innovations that help improve the livelihood of rice farmers.

This hackathon is unique not only because of its focus on agricultural technology, but also because it is driven by IRRI's mission:

• reduce poverty and hunger

• improve the health of rice farmers and consumers

• ensure that rice production is environmentally sustainable.

Winners: https://sites.google.com/a/irri.org/rice-hackathon/winners

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"The best judge of whether or not a country is going to develop is how it treats its women. If it is educating its girls, if women have equal rights, that country is going to move forward. But if women are oppressed and abused and illiterate, then they're going to fall behind." ~ Barack Obama~

"Farming is a profession of hope." ~Brian Brett~

For more information on women in rice farming visit:

Philippine Commission on Women | pcw.gov.ph

CGIAR: Research on Gender & Agriculture http://www.cgiar.org/our-research/research-on-gender-and-agriculture/

[First aired on SoundCloud: August 7, 2013]

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The first-ever season of Rice Survivor at the International Rice Research Institute began in December of 2012, and finished in May, 2013. Now the second season (Wet Season 2013) is already underway.

We thought it would be fun to take a look back.

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It could be argued that no disease reflects more about how we live than diabetes. It encompasses how we eat, how much we use our bodies, and hourly decisions regarding both. In many ways our blood sugar is as good an indicator of our health as is our blood pressure or body mass index.

To call monitoring your blood sugar a 'numbers game' is to belittle a threat. A very significant one. And to call diabetes an 'epidemic' is not hyperbole. Diabetes is increasing in prevalence in ALL countries; especially the developing world.

In Asia - where 90-percent of the world's rice is consumed - diabetes is particularly relevant. Yes, rice is a carbohydrate-rich staple, but its relationship to diabetes is far more nuanced than cause-and-effect.

In this podcast Dr. Michael Joyce, MD delves into not just the relationship between diabetes and rice, but also the bigger picture of what role rice plays in an emerging global predicament; that is, most of us are getting far too much to eat, or far too little.

For more information on rice and healthy eating habits visit:

http://irri.org/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=12597%3Arice-and-a-healthy-diet⟨=en

{ This podcast was published July 4th, 2013, during National Nutrition Month in the Philippines }

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John Sheehy, former head, Applied Photosynthesis and Systems Modeling Laboratory (1995-2009) at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI; http://irri.org), discusses the early days of IRRI's C4 rice project.

This interview was conducted on 26 March 2013.

For more information:

VIDEO: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b2IYNZu6SpY

ARTICLE on receiving ORDER of THE BRITISH EMPIRE:

http://irri.org/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=11670&Itemid=100358⟨=en

PHOTOS: http://www.flickr.com/search/?q=john+sheehy

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• Related Content •

Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eOtCQmdQoBc

Blog: http://ricesurvivor.blogspot.com/2013/04/irri-radio-rice-survivor-episode-eight.html

Photos: http://www.flickr.com/photos/ricephotos/sets/72157629486112660/detail/

Article: http://www.knowledgebank.irri.org/factsheetsPDFs/Post-Harvest_Mangement/fs_harvesting.pdf

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Rice production is becoming increasingly relevant outside Asia, not simply because of increased consumption in other countries, but because our worldwide food security depends on it.

Two major GRiSP partners illustrate this well. In this episode we meet John Manful of AfricaRice and Gonzalo Zorrilla of CIAT (International Center for Tropical Agriculture).

For more information, visit:

AfricaRice: www.AfricaRice.org

CIAT (rice) : http://ciat.cgiar.org/crops/rice/

VIDEO: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJszFJ-CLqg

ARTICLE: http://fr.scribd.com/doc/100376152/RT-Vol-11-No-3-Uruguay-a-small-country-big-in-rice

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Six months into his directorship of the Global Rice Science Partnership, Bas Bouman speaks about what it will take to coordinate over 900 research & development centers worldwide to achieve these goals:

• Increase rice productivity and value for the poor • Foster more sustainable rice-based production • Help rice farmers adapt to climate change • Improve the efficiency and equity of the rice sector

BLOG: http://www.irri.org/index.php?option=com_k2&view=itemlist&task=category&id=911:bas-boumans-blog-global-rice-science-partnership⟨=en

VIDEO: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oVEtIjwfZbg

PHOTOS: http://www.flickr.com/groups/1796710@N22/

WEBSITE: www.cgiar.org/rice-grisp

[Music by EuanCaiAtkinson | Creative Commons License | https://soundcloud.com/euancaiatkinson]

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Presidential visits involve hefty work and logistics. But as these IRRI staff show us - beyond the roundtable discussions of research and policy - the visit of P-Noy was cause for celebration and mirth.

BLOG: http://rochiecuevas.blogspot.com/2013/02/president-noynoy-aquino-visits-irri.html

VIDEO: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rJ43BcbHuWA

PHOTOS: http://www.flickr.com/photos/ricephotos/sets/72157632764922446/detail/

ARTICLE: http://www.irri.org/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=12480:rice-research-in-spotlight-as-philippine-president-visits-irri⟨=en

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BLOG: http://irri.org/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=12428:fertilizer-basics⟨=en

VIDEO: http://youtu.be/ntCv9yzjj-o

DOWNLOAD NUTRIENT MANAGER:

http://webapps.irri.org/ph/nmr

ARTICLE: http://irri-news.blogspot.com/2013/01/young-global-leaders-to-promote-apps.html

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BLOG: http://ricesurvivor.blogspot.com/

VIDEO: http://blip.tv/africarice/noel-magor-head-of-irri-s-training-center-at-the-2011-grisp-africa-science-forum-5559156

PHOTOS: https://picasaweb.google.com/118348092956730648874/RiceSurvivor201213?authuser=0&authkey=Gv1sRgCLXS5YbOtLKicw&feat=directlink#5843504235654028290

VISIT: http://www.knowledgebank.irri.org/

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Now just 8 weeks into the Rice Survivor challenge, the participants have emerged from one of their greatest tests ... and pests ... SNAILS!

~ RELATED ~

BLOG: http://ricesurvivor.blogspot.com/2013/01/seedlings-vs-snails.html

VIDEO: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gt07Hhu4jsk

PHOTOS: https://picasaweb.google.com/118348092956730648874/RiceSurvivor201213?authuser=0&authkey=Gv1sRgCLXS5YbOtLKicw&feat=directlink#5832047570999452002

ARTICLE: http://www.knowledgebank.irri.org/factsheetsPDFs/Pest_Management/fs_goldenAppleSnail.pdf

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Early on in Rice Survivor it was widely assumed that "Team Double Trouble Makers" got their name from their curiously partitioned paddy. But as they began mechanical transplanting of plot 826 it became clear that their moniker reveals much more!

BLOG: ricesurvivor.blogspot.com/

VIDEO: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-__sBSuBzcA

PHOTOS: https://picasaweb.google.com/118348092956730648874/RiceSurvivor201213?authuser=0&authkey=Gv1sRgCLXS5YbOtLKicw&feat=directlink#5833093311738448994

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For the staff at IRRI committed to advancing GM technology, it's not just about solutions but also responsibility. Michael Joyce has this report for IRRI Radio.

BLOG: ricesurvivor.blogspot.com

VIDEO: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cgMLofdnKUs

PHOTOS: http://www.flickr.com/photos/ricephotos/collections/72157628922775013/

ARTICLES:

irri.org/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=12438:the-state-of-play-genetically-modified-rice⟨=en

http://www.irri.org/index.php?option=com_k2&view=itemlist&task=category&id=866:genetically-modified-rice-gm-at-irri⟨=en

[Music by Dave Greening | Creative Common License | https://soundcloud.com/dgreening]

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Why is Team Four the only Rice Survivor team using dry-seeded rice? And why do they call themselves "Future Techs"?

BLOG: ricesurvivor.blogspot.com

VIDEO: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FfjW_j9Wp_M

PHOTOS: https://picasaweb.google.com/118348092956730648874/RiceSurvivor201213?authuser=0&authkey=Gv1sRgCLXS5YbOtLKicw&feat=directlink

ARTICLE: http://www.knowledgebank.irri.org/bmp/early-vegetative-phase/dry-seeded-rice.html

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Rizal Herrera - who is responsible for developing the vacuum emasculator for rice breeding - reads and discusses his poem, 'Marriage Respects No Boundaries'

BLOG: http://irri-news.blogspot.com/2012/12/irri-breeding-marks-100000th-cross.html

VIDEO: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aCL3IB19wr8

PHOTOS: http://www.flickr.com/photos/ricephotos/8240999846/in/set-72157632156231455

ARTICLE: http://www.irri.org/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=12446:marriage-respects-no-boundaries⟨=en

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It's time to turn theory into practice as the Rice Survivors head to their paddies. Meet the teams as they make their final decisions regarding land preparation.

BLOG: http://ricesurvivor.blogspot.com/

PHOTOS: https://picasaweb.google.com/118348092956730648874/RiceSurvivor201213?authuser=0&authkey=Gv1sRgCLXS5YbOtLKicw&feat=directlink

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The International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) has been at the forefront of developing new rice varieties for over half a century. In November, 2012 it celebrated its 100,000th cross. Michael Joyce reports on how rice breeding is done and what its future may be.

BLOG: http://irri-news.blogspot.com/2012/12/irri-breeding-marks-100000th-cross.html

VIDEO: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLNowyW0S1hI-Fygv2kQi9WQs1X39TCiIe

PHOTOS: http://www.flickr.com/photos/ricephotos/sets/72157632156231455/

ARTICLE: http://www.scribd.com/doc/120248500/RT-Vol-12-No-1-Upon-the-100-000th-cross

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In this inaugural broadcast of IRRI Radio we begin, appropriately enough, with a journey that matters a great deal to us: taking a rice seed to a rice crop. Rice Survivor challenges four teams of IRRI employees - many of whom have never stepped into a rice paddy - to grow and harvest their own rice. All of them study rice in one way or another so it should be easy ... right?

BLOG: http://ricesurvivor.blogspot.com/

PHOTOS: https://picasaweb.google.com/118348092956730648874/RiceSurvivor201213?authuser=0&authkey=Gv1sRgCLXS5YbOtLKicw&feat=directlink