Textile Update: Recent Episodes

Gwendolyn Hustvedt

Education for the Textile Lover

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I start a new season of the podcast with each new session of my Textiles course.

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Water, stains, we can repel them all! Radiation, Fire, no problem!

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Changing the properties of textiles is the goal of functional finishing.

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Besides Luster and Hand, we can change the Design or Texture of fabrics.

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Aesthetic finishes are used to change the look or feel of fabric by changing the luster or the hand.

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Routine finishes include bleaching, ironing and tentering.

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Printing and dyeing can have some quality issues that it is helpful to understand.

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Direct printing also includes screen printing and inkjet printing while indirect printing solves a problem we have since the invention […]

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The methods used for printing have developed over time.

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We can dye at different stages during the production process. We can use dyes to make designs in a process […]

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How do we improve the affinity of dyes for fibers?

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We give color to textiles using dyes and pigments.

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We don’t need to use fibers to make nonyarn fabrics, we can just use polymers in solution or look to […]

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The nonyarn fabrics usually have fairly descriptive names.

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We can make fabrics without using yarns.

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Weft and warp knits don’t have warp or weft yarns, but they do go in different directions. The warp knits […]

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The weft knits include jersey, rib and purl knits.

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Knits are far newer than wovens and borrow vocabulary from wovens.

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Double cloths can use 3, 4 or 5 yarns instead of the usual two. Textured weaves, on the other hand, […]

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Pile weaves can be made in so many ways and produce so many fabrics, including velvet, velveteen and corduroy. Plus, […]

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The Jacquard Weave is pretty fancy, while the Leno weave is pretty dull looking.

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The Dobby weave was very popular for several hundred years and remains a great choice for interiors.

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The basket weave, twill weave and satin weave are three other types of basic weaves, although the basket weave is […]

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The Basic Weaves start with plain weaves but this is the most diverse category of weaves, despite the plain wrapper.

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What sort of properties are built into fabric during weaving and how can we identify them to help us differentiate […]

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We make fabrics using several methods, but we will focus on weaving for now. How do looms work?

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Novelty yarns are just faancy!

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What is up with the Venus de Milo? She isn’t Venus! But we love Goddesses of Spinning and Weaving, like […]

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The Olefin polymer family goes by many other names, but Acrylic is famous for just being itself, and for being […]

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The first synthetic fiber was nylon followed by polyester, both inveted by scientists at Dupont.

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The late 10th century brought an eco-friendly player to the regenerated fiber scene, the generic name for this innovated fiber […]

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The regenerated fibers are “manually” made. Manufacturing fibers from naturally concurring polymers, such as cellulose, is a major accomplishment of […]

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We can modify manufactured fibers by adding compounds to the “dope”, we can change their size and cross section, we […]

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Manufacturing fibers involved either using naturally occurring polymers or synthesizing polymers in the laboratory.

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The minor cellulosic fibers include Hemp, Kenaf, Coir and Abaca. Isn’t this fun?

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Linen is an ancient fiber with an ancient vocabulary.

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Cotton is King and with good reason

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What are the good and bad properties of fibers made from cellulose?

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Silk is another important protein fiber that has a totally different history and set of properties, despite also being made […]

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The specialty hair fibers include mohair, cashmere and camel, just to name a few.

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This double length episode of the podcast focuses completely on wool, my favorite fiber.

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This double length episode of the podcast introduces our first natural fiber, protein fibers, and explains some of the great […]

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We wrap up our discussion of the internal morphology of fibers, focusing on polymer properties, by considering what the arrangement […]

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While the surface morphology of fibers is an important influence on properties like luster and hand, it is the internal, […]

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Fiber crimp deserves its own podcast because it is so cool! This 3D physical property influences lots of things like […]

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Performance properties such as comfort as actually a dimension of performance made up of several properties, including absorbency.

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We can categorize fibers using various features, including physical structures (morphology) that we can easily see under a microscope.

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Our first podcast focuses on the properties of fibers that make the textiles we make out of these fibers behave […]