TRUTH2U: Recent Episodes
jono vandor
Here is Part II of Nehemia Gordon speaking with Idan Dershowitz about his book, The Valediction of Moses. This recording includes some engaging discussion on the use of “Elohim” in V, rather than the Tetragrammaton. Here’s hoping for a Part III!
I very much enjoyed this interview about the Shapira Scroll. Nehemia Gordon speaks with Idan Dershowitz about his book, The Valediction of Moses. It’s well worth watching, and I’m looking forward to Part II.
The Genesis 14 narrative was crafted around the prehistory references in the Shapira Scroll. The narrator did this with the intention of answering how the indigenous peoples of the lands east of the Jordan were dispossessed or destroyed, while writing Abram into the narrative as the hero, thus paving the way for the sons of […]
The Torah contains two competing lists of the twelve tribes of Israel. While no two lists of the tribes are identical, their division into one of two categories is revealing. Milgrom identifies a determining factor: “The tribal lists throughout the Bible may vary in the names and order of the tribes, but they share in […]
In recent weeks, I have been contacted privately by numerous sincere people asking the same question: Should I continue to observe the biblical feast days? The question comes after Ross and I completed the third season of Torah Pearls. This year-long journey through the weekly Torah portions differed in approach from the previous two seasons. […]
This paper will offer evidence supporting the Shapira Scroll as a proto-biblical document. It will do this by comparing and contrasting passages from the following three documents: the canonical text of Leviticus, the Cairo Geniza’s Damascus Document (CD), and the Decalogue – together with its corresponding Blessings and Curses – of the Shapira Scroll. It […]
Haazinu & Ha-Berachah: The final chapters of Deuteronomy contain the Song of Moses, blessings to the tribes (except Simeon), and the death of Moses. Who wrote these chapters and when? Who is the prophet likened unto Moses? Was there once a shrine of Jehovah at Moses’s tomb on Mount Nebo? Does El Shaddai mean “god […]
Vayelekh: a chapter rich with farewell speeches, a sacred scroll, and signs that the pen traditionally attributed to Moses may not have been his own. We begin with a third-person narrator introducing Moses—not as the author, but as the subject. Ross highlights the layered voices within the text and the key moment where “this Torah” […]
In a world where foundational values are being challenged, this week’s episode opens with a reflection on what it truly means to stand for the covenant—a theme at the heart of Nitzavim. Moses gathers the entire community of Israel—leaders, strangers, and even future generations—for a solemn covenant renewal ceremony. This parsha warns of hidden sins, […]
Ki Tavo opens with first fruits and the ancient creed, “My father was a wandering Aramean,” then moves to tithes for the Levite, the stranger, the orphan, and the widow. Finally, the covenant ceremony at Ebal and Gerizim resumes, raising thorny questions about the role of the Levites, the division of the tribes, and why […]
Ki Tetze – one of the Torah’s most packed and complex portions. From the unsettling opening law about the captive woman to the closing command to remember Amalek, we explore how these ancient statutes mix the strange and the sacred. Together, we unpack difficult and sometimes puzzling texts on war, family, justice, and compassion, asking […]
Shofetim (Deut 16:18–21:9) – The portion begins with the appointment of judges and officials—a settled bureaucracy that seems far removed from the wilderness setting of Moses. From there, we explore capital cases and curses, the limits of priestly authority, and the role of the prophet. At the center lies the striking law of the king […]
Re’eh – We begin with Moses setting before Israel “a blessing and a curse,” a covenant ceremony tied to Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim. Our discussion dives into the age-old debate over the true location of these mountains before considering the interruption that follows—the sudden insertion of the central Law Code (Deut 12–26). Is this […]
Ekev (Deuteronomy 7:12–11:25) – We track Deuteronomy’s recurring four-verb covenant formula (שמע–למד–שמר–עשה), its call to love God, and its heart-focused theology. We wrestle with the debated “hornet” (MT) versus “plague” (Shapira/Valediction) in 7:20, revisit the Hebrew behind “leprosy” (is it really a plague?), and ask who actually made the Ark—contrasting Deuteronomy’s account with the Priestly […]
This week on Torah Pearls (Deuteronomy 3:23–7:11), we explore Va’etchanan through the lenses of the Documentary Hypothesis and the Moses Scroll. Moses says God was angry with him “because of you” (Deut 1:37; 3:26; 4:21)—but is that what Numbers reports? We’ll unpack the meaning of “statutes and judgments,” the command not to add or take […]
As we open the Book of Deuteronomy, something shifts. Moses begins to speak—but so does a narrator. Whose voice are we hearing? And is this the same story we’ve heard before? In this episode, Ross, Jono, and Ezra work through the first portion of Deuteronomy (1:1–3:22), tracing familiar events—Horeb, the spies, the wilderness journeys, battles […]
Matot & Masei – wrapping up the Book of Numbers with a double portion that’s as provocative as it is puzzling. From the complex laws of vows and their echoes in the New Testament to the grim account of holy war and its troubling arithmetic, no subject is off limits. Why does a chapter once […]
A plague strikes. A spear is thrust into sinners. A priestly silence is broken. This week, Ross, Jono, and Ezra ask: What’s the real point of Pinchas? We explore the sudden return of the Priestly source, possible contradictions in the Midianite saga, the strange stability of Israel’s census, and words from ancient scrolls that shed light on […]
BALAK – We unpack the strange and layered story of Balaam and discuss the Deir Alla inscription’s possible link to the biblical prophet, contradictions in the narrative (including God’s changing commands and a talking donkey), and the angel identified as a “Satan.” Regarding the matter of Peor, we explore the blurred lines between Moabite and […]
Chukkat, translated as ‘statutes’, begins with a puzzling purification ritual—the Red Heifer and its sacred ashes—which leads to deeper questions: What year are we in when Miriam dies and Aaron is stripped of his garments? Why does chapter 20 leap from the early wilderness years to Aaron’s death in the 40th? Is there a hidden […]
Korah— it’s not just one insurrection but two, woven together by a careful redactor. Is this a Levitical civil war masked as divine judgment? What begins as a challenge to Moses and Aaron’s leadership ultimately reveals itself to be a priestly power struggle with profound textual implications. We ask whether Korah’s famous line—“all the congregation […]
SHELACH – the layered narratives of the twelve spies sent to scout the land of Canaan. By comparing the accounts in Numbers and Deuteronomy, we explore how these versions differ and what those differences reveal about the composition of the Pentateuch. Are we looking at one unified story—or a stitched-together tradition from multiple sources? And […]
Beha’alotecha—from the menorah of Numbers 8 to the one displayed in Jerusalem, with a stop in Zechariah 4 to briefly explore the idea of two messiahs. We trace Israel’s departure from Sinai, noting contradictions in the sources and a curious pair of inverted Hebrew nuns in Numbers 10. We examine Passovers past and forgotten, the […]
In this double portion, we unpack the census-supported structure of Numbers, tracing tribal arrangements, competing lists, and curious inconsistencies. Why are the Levites sometimes excluded? Is the census in Numbers 1 the same as the one in Exodus? And what’s with the suspicious potion in chapter 5? From Nazarite vows and priestly blessings to tabernacle […]
In this week’s episode, Ross, Jono, and Ezra unpack the intricate laws of land, liberty, and value in the final double portion of Leviticus. We explore the radical social vision behind the Sabbatical and Jubilee years—when land rests, debts are released, and slaves go free—but ask: were these ever truly kept? We compare slavery laws […]
Emor steps into the priestly playbook of Leviticus. We explore the rigid hierarchy of holiness, where physical defects disqualify, certain foods belong to God, and even a priest’s daughter can be burned for dishonoring her father. We examine the sacred calendar and ask: do Yom Kippur and Yom Teruah have ancient roots—or were they added […]
Acharei Mot & Kedoshim – where goat demons haunt the wilderness, “uncovering nakedness” becomes a legal category, and the Day of Atonement seems conspicuously absent from the stories it should inhabit. We explore the infamous Holiness Code (Leviticus 17–20), examine the tension between priestly and prophetic voices, trace odd laws around blood, sacrifice, and sex, […]
Tazria & Metzora are some of the most unusual—and uncomfortably specific—sections of the Torah. Covering childbirth, skin eruptions, bodily discharges, and plague-like conditions in homes and garments, we ask whether these priestly purity laws are ancient dermatology, spiritual symbolism, or something else entirely? Why is childbirth treated as a source of impurity? Why is a […]
In this week’s Torah Pearls, we explore the strange fire that is the dramatic theophany at the altar and ask, did Jehovah eat the fat on the altar, and if so, did He also eat Nadab and Abihu?! We compare multiple texts describing the same event from different angles, examine whether holiness (or uncleanness) is […]
TZAV – We examine the curious repetition of the priestly ordination in Exodus 28–29, 40, and Leviticus 8. Are these accounts out of order, or does the rabbinic claim that “there’s no early or late in the Torah” explain it? We explore priestly privileges, payments, and perquisites. We point out that the sacrificial system exists […]
VAYIKRA – step into the profoundly ritual world of Leviticus—the realm of the Priestly source. From gift offerings to expiatory sacrifices, we explore what these rites meant, how they functioned, and what they reveal about the Priestly source’s worldview. Is blood always required for atonement? What does “a sweet savor” mean? And what is “the […]
In this week’s episode of Torah Pearls, Ross, Jono, and Ezra (the ChatGPT-powered textpert engineered by Seth) wrap up the Book of Exodus—literally and literarily. As the final chapters unfold, it feels like the biblical version of rolling credits: repetition, recap, and a reverent nod to all that’s come before. But beneath the repetition lies […]
This week, Ross, Jono, and Ezra explore the Torah portion Vayakhel, noting its striking repetition. Jono draws a surprising parallel to the controversy surrounding the new Snow White film—are people objecting to changes from the “original” or just the version they know best? This leads to a thought-provoking discussion on how similar objections arise when […]
KI TISSA – (Exodus 30:11–34:35): From the chaos of the Golden Calf—those unholy cows—to the enigma of Moses’ horns. Why did counting heads spark divine danger? What’s with God demanding atonement for a simple census? And how does the sanctuary shekel tease messianic threads? We sift through textual oddities, priestly turf wars, and whispers of […]
TETZAVEH (Exodus 27:20–30:10) is steeped in priestly tradition. We explore the sacred garments of Aaron and his sons—were they divinely mandated or a later justification for an existing institution? We examine the Urim and Thummim, ancient divination tools shrouded in mystery, and discuss the priestly concept of anointing—was this the origin of the Messiah idea? […]
TERUMAH – The Tabernacle’s “tachashim” skins spark debate—was it a unicorn, a badger, a dolphin, a seal, or something mythic? We ask: Does God need our gifts, or does the Bible hint at two views? Was the Tabernacle pattern, complete with Cherubim, appropriated from Ramesses’ war camp formation? From menorah mysteries to ancient designs, uncover […]
Mishpatim (Exodus 21-24) contains ancient laws and intriguing parallels between the Covenant Code and the Code of Hammurabi. We discuss “an eye for an eye,” slavery laws, shifting divine voices (first and third person), and the unsettling phrase “an act of God.” Discover anachronisms like the Sea of Philistia, the mysterious Covenant Scroll, and the […]
Join us as we uncover hidden agendas and mysteries in the Yitro narrative. Was there an effort to erase Moses’ descendants from Israel’s priesthood? Where did the priests in our Torah Portion come from? Where is the true Mountain of God, and how many times did Moses ascend it? We also explore the three conflicting […]
Did the Israelites cross the Red Sea, the Gulf of Suez, the Gulf of Aqaba, or did this narrative originate from the imagery of the Battle of Kadesh? In Beshallach (Exodus 13:17–17:16), we examine the scholarly perspectives on the Exodus route, the pillar of cloud, and the role of the Philistines in the narrative. We […]
We explore the dramatic final plagues in Egypt, the first Passover, and the theological tension between Pharaoh’s hardened heart—was it his choice, or did God override his free will? What is the mysterious unnamed festival the Israelites seek to observe? Who—or what—is The Destroyer? We also tackle biblical contradictions: How many times can the same […]
We discuss the theological implications of hardening Pharaoh’s heart, explore the significance of the phrase “these ten times,” and examine how different sources and traditions address the number and order of the plagues. We also tackle the meaning behind “uncircumcised lips,” the divine name YHVH, and the “finger of God.” Adding to the intrigue, we […]
Exodus! We’ll explore the significance of the “seventy souls,” the puzzling identity of the Pharaoh who “did not know Joseph,” and the intriguing anachronisms of places like Pithom and Rameses. Discover the power behind the names in the text—those revealed, concealed, or debated, including Moses’ identity as Hebrew or Egyptian, and God’s declaration of a […]
In this episode we explore the final Torah portion in Genesis, Vayechi (Genesis 47:28–50:26). We dive into Jacob’s last moments, his blessings of Ephraim, Manasseh, and his twelve sons, and the profound numerology woven into the narrative. We discuss whether Joseph’s story was a later addition, the theological implications of “the angel who redeemed Jacob,” […]
This week on Torah Pearls we unpack the emotional climax of the Joseph narrative—his dramatic revelation to his brothers. High drama unfolds as the brothers stand before Joseph, unaware of his identity. Judah steps forward with a heartfelt plea, but pay close attention: while Judah shows concern for Benjamin, his ultimate focus is on their […]
In this episode, we delve into Pharaoh’s dreams and their striking similarity to other biblical narratives, like those in Daniel, and uncover evidence of multiple sources in the Joseph story. Along the way, we highlight Egyptian loanwords, including names and places, and examine the significance of Asenath, Joseph’s Egyptian wife. The episode also touches on […]
This episode explores the theological shift that begins with the Joseph saga, where divine encounters give way to vivid dreams and human drama. Discover the symbolic garment changes in Joseph’s story, untangle the mystery of Jacob referencing Joseph’s mother posthumously, and examine the multiple sources woven into the narrative by ancient scribes. We also touch […]
We explore Jacob’s mysterious wrestling match and the meaning behind the name “Israel.” From the significance of Peniel/Penuel to the renaming of Bethel and the birthplace of Benjamin, we uncover layers of meaning often overlooked in the text. We discuss the demonization of Reuben, the complexities of the tribal hierarchy, and insights from the Moses […]
In this episode we journey through Jacob’s dream of the heavenly stairway at Bethel, the events surrounding his pillar (later forbidden in the Pentateuch), and insights from an ancient prophet who uniquely recounts Jacob’s story. In light of the Moses Scroll, we ask intriguing questions such as, in what order did Jacob’s wives become mothers, […]
In this episode, we explore Toledot, Genesis 25:19–28:9, and the ancient story of Isaac’s life. We discuss the mystery of Rebekah’s age, the flashback opening, and the biblical disdain for Esau—does God hate Esau too? We examine two distinct accounts of Beersheba’s naming, the origins of Esau, Edom, and Seir, and the power of blessing […]
In this episode, we examine Abraham’s acquisition of the Cave of Machpelah in Hebron, a site steeped in tradition as the burial place of the patriarchs and matriarchs, and explore whether the Hittites in these narratives are linked to the Anatolian Hittites or the children of Heth. The discussion includes insights into ancient land transactions, […]
Did Abraham kill Isaac in the original E source?! Join Jono, Ross, and EZRA as they continue the journey through Abraham’s story with an academic lens. They examine doublets such as the divine announcements to Sarah and the Hagar and Ishmael narratives, along with two different accounts for naming Beersheba. They discuss Abraham’s place of […]
The consensus among Shapiraologists is that Fragment F of the Shapira Scroll consisted of four columns, the first of which contained sparsely discernable letters. In comparison, the latter three columns contained no discernible letters and thus were regarded as lost text. This paper considers the possibility that Fragment F, column a, connects directly with Fragment […]
In this episode, we explore Abram’s earliest stories and the textual framework crafted by ancient scribes. We examine anachronisms, identify sources, and uncover the origins behind the story. We ask if the narrative of Kedorlaomer’s victories attempts to supply a back story of how Elohim vacated land for Esau and Lot’s descendants, as depicted in […]
In Parsha Noach, we unravel the layers of Noah’s flood story, exploring contradictions, doublets, and distinct sources within the biblical account. We draw fascinating parallels to other ancient Near Eastern flood narratives and discuss a unique flood story preserved in the Genesis Apocryphon from the Dead Sea Scrolls. Join us for an engaging, text-rich conversation […]
In this week’s episode of Torah Pearls, Ross and Jono, alongside their Textpert, Ezra, dive into the opening chapters of Genesis, exploring the two distinct accounts of creation. The discussion focuses on the use of different names for the Deity by these sources and addresses a common misconception about the Documentary Hypothesis and the name […]
The consensus among Shapiraologists is that Fragment F of the Shapira Scroll consisted of four columns, the first of which contained sparsely discernable letters. In comparison, the latter three columns contained no discernible letters and thus were regarded as lost text. This paper considers the possibility that Fragment F, column a, connects directly with Fragment […]
Not since my days in college have I applied myself to academic writing. But I have decided to do just that after decades of audio and video podcasting, and I am enjoying it immensely. I have published my first paper on my Academia page. It reveals what appears to be an intentional calculation behind the division of […]
Join Ross and Jono for a thought-provoking discussion on the new law in Louisiana (H.B. 71) that mandates the display of the Ten Commandments in all public schools. We’ll dive deep into the implications of this controversial law, exploring the religious, legal, and social dimensions it raises. Key questions we’ll tackle include: * Is this […]
Ross & Jono explore the fascinating and mysterious journey of Shapira’s manuscript fragments, delving into various theories about their whereabouts. From sales catalogues to auction houses, they’ll trace the chain of custody and uncover the twists and turns that have puzzled scholars for over a century. One intriguing aspect is the connection to the Freemasons. […]
In “The Mysterious Death of Moses Shapira,” we delve into Chapter 12 of The Moses Scroll and uncover the dramatic events of August 1883. Amidst a whirlwind of rejections from prominent European scholars, Moses Shapira remained unwavering in his belief in the manuscript’s authenticity. The plot thickens with Shapira’s mysterious death in a Rotterdam hotel […]
This episode delves into Chapter 11 of The Moses Scroll, focusing on the rapid rejection of Shapira’s manuscript by Conder, Clermont-Ganneau, and Ginsburg in August 1883. Despite widespread backlash, Shapira stood firm in his belief, writing a detailed letter from Amsterdam to Edward Augustus Bond, advocating for unbiased examination. Shapira argued, “The sin of believing […]
This episode delves into Chapter 11 of The Moses Scroll, focusing on the rapid rejection of Shapira’s manuscript by Conder, Clermont-Ganneau, and Ginsburg in August 1883. Despite widespread backlash, Shapira stood firm in his belief, writing a detailed letter from Amsterdam to Edward Augustus Bond, advocating for unbiased examination. Shapira argued, “The sin of believing […]
Based on Chapter 10 of Ross’s book, The Moses Scroll, this episode focuses on a pivotal moment in August 1883, a period marked by rapid dismissals from Claude Conder, Monsieur Clermont-Ganneau, and Christian David Ginsburg. Each scholar rejected the Shapira manuscript strips within two whirlwind days, as detailed in the chapter “Thrice Rejected in Two […]
Delve into the historical context of the scroll discovered in 622 BCE during King Josiah’s reign, coinciding with Jeremiah’s early prophetic years. As Jeremiah, a priest in lineage, potentially connects to Hilkiah—the very priest who found the scroll—we examine whether Jeremiah could have been influenced directly by this text. The video builds on the compelling […]
Does God pass on the curse of iniquity to an innocent descendant of the guilty party? Following the 81st UIWU Conference, Jono Vandor delves into his third topic, Trans-generational Punishment, in Part 2 of presenting alternative interpretations found within the Moses Scroll.
At the 81st UIWU annual conference, Jono Vandor presents alternative, and perhaps controversial, interpretations from the Moses Scroll that significantly depart from the traditional view of the canonical texts: The forty years of wandering in the wilderness and the matter of Baal-Peor.
Dive into the pivotal twelfth episode of “INFAMOUS: The Shapira Saga,” where Ross & Jono dissect Charles Simon Clermont-Ganneau’s decisive rejection of the Shapira Fragments. As skepticism casts long shadows, this episode unravels the tensions and repercussions of a scholarly showdown that challenges the authenticity of a historical enigma. Watch as the drama of discovery […]
As Dr. Ginsburg’s analysis of the manuscript strips intensifies. Public fascination grows, with fragments displayed in the British Museum drawing crowds, including Prime Minister Gladstone. However, the scholarly storm brews; despite Ginsburg’s silence on its authenticity, debates ignite, echoing the controversies of the Moabite Stone. With scholars split, accusations of forgery surface, challenging the scroll’s […]
Delve into the sensational global reaction to Moses Shapira’s presentation of a mysterious leather scroll to London’s scholars in 1883. Described intriguingly as a “very curious Phœnician copy of Deuteronomy,” this artifact quickly captivated the world’s imagination. Was it possible that Shapira had acquired the oldest known biblical manuscript, predating even the famed Dead Sea […]
Ross & Jono journey with Moses Shapira as he steps into the heart of London, unwavering and convinced of the authenticity of his biblical manuscript. Arriving unannounced at the Palestine Exploration Fund (PEF) headquarters in July 1883, Shapira sets the stage for what William Simpson would describe as ‘Shapira’s Grand Performance.’ Through meticulous historical accounts, […]
In this episode, Ross & Jono explore a captivating story from Leipzig, Germany, in 1883, where German scholars at Hotel Hauffe examined the Shapira Fragments, ancient texts that challenge our understanding of the Bible entirely! Despite their conviction, Berlin’s academic authorities dismissed the fragments as forgeries, sparking a scholarly rebellion. The episode uncovers the mysteries […]
This episode unfolds the captivating tale of Moses Shapira’s quest to validate his ancient manuscript strips. Spurred by Friedrich Bleek’s insights and facing scholarly skepticism, Shapira embarks on a dramatic journey to Germany, challenging the academic world with his belief in the biblical significance of his discovery. It begins with a ten-page letter to Hermann […]
This episode promises to weave together the lesser-known connection of Moses Shapira with one of Jerusalem’s most ancient treasures, the Siloam Inscription, and the poignant story of a young boy whose discovery in 1880 leads to an adoption by the Spafford family, known for their tragic narrative and enduring faith. Explore the fascinating intersections of […]
Ross & Jono delve into the enigmatic actions of Moses Shapira upon his realisation that his sixteen leather fragments may well be the oldest manuscript of the Bible. On September 24, 1878, Shapira sent a transcription of part of the manuscript to Professor Schlottmann in Halle, only to receive a stern rebuke on October 17, […]
Following the 1868 discovery of the Mesha Stele, a series of artifacts emerged, suggesting a rich Moabite culture. These finds, known as the Moabitica, quickly caught the attention of collectors and scholars, igniting a fervent race among nations to secure these treasures. At the heart of this tale is Moses Wilhelm Shapira, an antiquities dealer […]
Four biblical kings (Israel, Judah, Edom, and Moab) face off in the Battle of Moab. The story has long been known to us because of the Second Book of Kings, but in the latter half of the nineteenth century, an archaeological treasure surfaced that provided another account of this battle. Explore an extraordinary discovery made […]
In “The Moses Scroll: A Prelude to the Dead Sea Scrolls,” hosts Ross & Jono delve into the captivating story of Moses Wilhelm Shapira and his intriguing acquisition of sixteen ancient leather fragments. This instalment bridges Shapira’s enigmatic find, often referred to as the Shapira Scrolls, with the landmark discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls […]
Episode One of “INFAMOUS: XVI Fragments” – Revisiting The Moses Scroll Controversy; introduces the mysterious world of Moses Wilhelm Shapira. This episode rewinds to December 2019, marking a shift in Shapira’s story from a mere historical intrigue to the heart of our project. Here, Ross and Jono recount their paths to discovering Shapira, setting up […]
Ross & Jono discuss some of the archaeological debates going on in the news: The Shema Bulla, long thought to be a forgery, now declared authentic. Explore its fascinating journey from a Bedouin market to the center of a scholarly storm. Also, the Mount Ebal Amulet or Fish Weight?: Once hailed as a significant find, […]
Made of Acacia wood and overlayed with gold, the Ark of the Covenant described in the Bible’s book of Exodus has captivated imaginations, inspired movies, and remained a legendary icon. But where did it disappear? What secrets does it hold? Our discussion transcends common knowledge, exploring the lesser-known and perhaps the unknown realms as dictated […]
Immerse yourself in a captivating discussion on The LOST Treasures of the Temple with Ross & Jono! The Bible reports that untold treasures were kept within the sacred precincts of the Temple of the LORD, but it also records numerous plunderings and instances of the Kings of Judah giving these treasures away! Join Ross & […]
Ross & Jono enter a resurgent debate, intensified by the tragic events of 7 October 2023: Has the Jewish nation been replaced as God’s chosen people? What does it mean to be “chosen”? Is supersessionism the root of anti-Semitism?
Uncover the mysteries of the Cherubim, beings far removed from the chubby angels of popular lore. These enigmatic figures challenge the depths of our imagination – are they guardians, divine entities, or something entirely beyond our comprehension? Delve into the Hebrew Bible with us to explore the true essence of these mysterious figures. We’ll unravel […]
Amalek, the ancient archenemy of Biblical Israel. Journey with us as we explore the tales of Amalek from Exodus 17, Deuteronomy 25, and elsewhere in the Tanakh. Dive deep into the scriptures as we unravel the stories of their wicked deeds and the eternal conflict between Amalek and Jehovah.
Dive deep into one of the Hebrew Bible’s most mystifying tales, found in the Book of Numbers. In a world where consequences befall the rebellious, serpents strike the Israelites, bringing venomous pain and agony. But salvation comes in an unexpected form—a shimmering bronze serpent, raised high on a stake. One mere glance at this metallic […]
This week, Ross and Jono turn their attention to the mysterious Azazel. Encountered in the intriguing ceremony detailed in Leviticus 16, Azazel is shrouded in ambiguity. Here, two goats take center stage—one is sacrificed as a purification offering, while the other, notably linked with Azazel, is sent to the wilderness. Embark on a journey into […]
Ross & Jono journey back to the days of Noah, delving deep into the ancient beliefs surrounding the enigmatic Nephilim. Who did the ancients believe these beings were? The Hebrew term ‘Nephilim’ is intrinsically linked to the verb ‘to fall,’ leading to myriad intriguing interpretations and theories. From the cryptic verses in Genesis chapter six, […]
Join Ross and Jono as they dive deep into the latest sensational archaeological news story from the land of Israel! ➥ Just a week ago, the media was awash with news about the discovery of ancient Roman weaponry in a mysterious cave close to Ein Gedi. But there’s more to this story than meets the […]
Ross & Jono delve into the fascinating world of Hapax Legomena — those enigmatic words that appear just once in the Hebrew Bible. Fresh off their enlightening series on the Ten Words, this episode promises to be another riveting exploration of biblical linguistics. Discover the challenges and mysteries these unique words present to scholars, how […]
Dive into a captivating discussion with Ross & Jono as they examine the heart of Texas Bill 1515. This new legislation mandates public elementary and secondary schools to prominently display a version of the Ten Commandments in every classroom. But which rendition is it, and where did it come from? Ross & Jono will delve […]
Join Ross & Jono for the climactic finale of their riveting series on The Ten Words. In this final episode (Episode 14), your hosts bring the spotlight to the Moses Scroll, as they unveil the fascinating intricacies of this enigmatic ancient text’s version of the Ten Words. Throughout the series, various versions of The Ten […]
Does the Moses Scroll contain 10 or 11 commandments? Join us as we clarify misconceptions and reveal that, contrary to popular belief, the Moses Scroll does contain exactly 10 commandments, as does the Samaritan Exodus and Deuteronomy. We’ll dive into a meaningful discussion about the tenth commandment of the Shapira Manuscripts: “do not hate your […]
Hosts Ross K. Nichols and Jono Vandor take a close look at the important biblical directive against “bearing false witness.” What does it really mean to “bear false witness” according to the ancient Hebrew texts? How have different translations shaped our understanding of this commandment? 📜🤔 Join us as we unpack this “word” by comparing […]
Ross & Jono continue their deep dive into the Ten Words, turning their focus towards the often misunderstood commandment of “coveting.” Ross presents a unique perspective, suggesting that this commandment reaches beyond mere actions and penetrates deep into the heart’s desires. Jono, with his keen insights, may present an engaging counter-argument, adding to the depth […]
Watch, as hosts Ross K. Nichols and Jono Vandor continue their deep dive into The Ten Words, turning their focus on the prohibition of theft. What do the ancient Hebrew texts really mean when they say, “thou shalt not steal?” Join us as we explore this intriguing commandment from seven different ancient Hebrew versions, unlocking […]
Adultery. What does it mean according to the Bible? What are the differences between polyandry, polygamy, and polygyny? Can a man have more than one woman? Can a woman have more than one man? These are just some of the questions we’ll explore. Drawing from seven ancient versions of The Ten Words, we’re all set […]
Join Ross K. Nichols and Jono Vandor for a fascinating exploration of the commandment “לא תרצח.” Often translated as “Thou shalt not kill,” the wording has sparked profound debates. Does the original Hebrew refer to ‘kill’ or ‘murder’? How does it align with the numerous biblical references to crimes necessitating the death penalty? In this […]
In this episode, we’re diving into the heart of the Ten Words with an intriguing exploration of ‘The Big Three’ – the prohibitions against murder, adultery, and theft. Are you curious about the four unique orders these pivotal commandments appear in across various ancient texts? Join Ross K. Nichols and Jono Vandor as they unpack […]
Episode five explores the significant commandment – “Honor Your Father and Your Mother,” a unique commandment among the ten, for it holds a promise, or does it? Timed perfectly between Mother’s Day and Father’s Day, this episode will delve into seven versions of this profound directive, discussing the true meaning behind the Hebrew word often […]
Delve into the intriguing depths of biblical history with Jono Vandor and Ross Nichols! As the evening marks the beginning of Shavuot, also known as Pentecost, we invite you to join us for an illuminating discussion about this profound Biblical festival. Traditionally, Shavuot commemorates the giving of the “Ten Words” or the Ten Commandments at […]
Remember, observe, or sanctify Shabbat? Join Ross and Jono as they compare ancient documents that claim to record the Ten Commandments accurately. Even Exodus and Deuteronomy contain significant variations from each other.
In this discussion, Ross and Jono cover WORD TWO in their ongoing series on the Ten Words.
In this episode, Ross and Jono discuss and compare WORD ONE, the prohibition against idolatry, in their ongoing discussion of the Ten Words.
Discover the hidden depths of The Ten Words in a captivating new podcast series! Join Ross K. Nichols and Jono Vandor, as they embark on an engaging and challenging journey through one of the most significant topics in the Hebrew Bible – The Ten Words. Often referred to as The Ten Commandments, these “ten” words […]
Join Ross & Jono for their ongoing series on Textual Criticism of the Hebrew Bible. This week’s show focuses on biblical texts related to the Passover. Do our sources agree, or are there “issues” that demand a closer look? Don’t miss their Exegesis of the Hebrew Bible’s Exodus texts. Also, what does the Moses Scroll […]
Join Ross and Jono for their discussion on Textual Criticism of the Hebrew Bible. In this episode, we discuss the group known as the Masoretes. Who were they and what do we know of their work?
Join Ross & Jono as they discuss Textual Criticism of the Hebrew Bible. What is it and what does it mean?
In this live stream, Jono gives a bit of his personal journey in answer to a viewer’s question, and Jono and Ross announce a new series of discussions on a critical approach to the texts of the Hebrew Bible.
Join Ross and Jono as they discuss the Darius Inscription, recently declared an authentic ancient inscription only to be called a FAKE the next day! What happened? Why was it declared authentic? Was it not examined?
In this episode, Ross and Jono discuss Ross’s recent trip to Israel and Jordan and then get into various textual witnesses of the Hebrew Bible. This past week many media outlets reported the upcoming sale of Codex Sassoon. What do we know about this manuscript? What about other early manuscripts of the Hebrew Bible?
Join Ross K. Nichols and Jono Vandor as they begin to discuss the recent announcements of newly discovered inscriptions in the underground tunnels at the City of David. Who is making the claim and what are they claiming to have discovered/deciphered? What do the inscriptions say? Ross and Jono only begin to scratch the surface […]
As keen students of the Hebrew Bible, Moses Scroll enthusiasts, and tour-leaders of the Holy Land, how exactly would we describe ourselves? Find out in our latest show!
Ross K. Nichols and Jono Vandor discuss their recent Tanakh Tours of Israel and Jordan and their upcoming ultimate Tanakh Tours of Egypt/Jordan and Israel. Follow the link to learn more and secure your place with a deposit. Book before January 2023 to receive an early-bird discount. Book both tours and receive an additional $100 […]
Join Ross and Jono as they present perhaps the most controversial program that they have done to date!
In The Moses Scroll, Ross presented evidence that Moses Wilhelm Shapira was involved in early efforts to decipher the Siloam Inscription. In this video, Ross and Jono discuss the details from 19th Century reports that prove beyond doubt that Shapira was the first to recognize the meaning of the ancient inscription and was correct about […]
Shortly after the discovery of the Mesha Stele (Moabite Stone) in 1868, artifacts purportedly discovered in Transjordan and testifying to an ancient Moabite culture made their way to the Jerusalem shop of Moses Wilhelm Shapira. They were initially believed to be authentic. The Germans, having recently failed in their attempt to acquire the Mesha Stele, […]
It was my privilege to speak at the 79th United Israel World Union annual conference in Louisiana last week. I spoke on some of the things that blew my mind about The Moses Scroll over the last couple of years of studying the manuscript. It was a challenge to choose what to include in my […]
Biblical archaeology is abuzz with news of a new find upon Mount Ebal. What does it say? How old is it? Also, recent news reported that the Siloam Inscription was going to be returned to Israel from Istanbul. But why is it there in the first place and what does it have to do with […]
Fragment F of The Moses Scroll is literally a crossword puzzle. It is entirely unreadable but for a scattering of identified letters in the first column. Listen to Ross as he explains how he solved the puzzle to reconstruct the paragraph that appears immediately after the Decalogue. His reconstruction reads as follows: [… “Y]ou [speak] […]
The final two commandments, as they appear in The Moses Scroll, are as follows: You shall not desire • [your neighbor’s] woman, • his maidservant, • or anything • that is • his. • I am • Elohim • your Elohim. • You shall not hate • your brother • in your heart. • I […]
Ever since Moses Shapira brought The Moses Scroll to the public in 1883 it has been and continues to be, keenly debated in the scholarly world. One point of contention, the commandment as it appears in the document: “You shall not respond • against your brother • with a testimony of • deceit. • I […]
Ezekiel 18:20 states that “The son shall not bear the guilt of the father, nor the father bear the guilt of the son. The righteousness of the righteous shall be upon himself, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon himself.” How does this resolve with passages such as Exodus 20:5, 34:7, and Deuteronomy […]
In this program, Ross & Jono make an exciting announcement and also discuss the next commandment “You shall not steal” discussing how The Moses Scroll‘s rendering of the commandment has more in common with Leviticus 19 and Zechariah 5 than Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy 5.
In this week’s show, Ross & Jono address the 5th Commandment as it appears in The Moses Scroll, “You shall not commit adultery • with the woman • of your neighbor. • I am • Elohim • your Elohim. •” What does it mean to adulterate? Why include the qualifier “of your neighbor”? and who […]
The 4th Commandment as it appears in The Moses Scroll is, “You shall not kill • the soul of • your brother. • I am • Elohim • your Elohim. •” But what does it mean to “kill the soul” and what exactly is a soul? Why does the Moses Scroll include the qualifier “of […]
In this episode of their current series discussing the Ten Words according to The Moses Scroll, Ross and Jono discuss the command regarding “parents.” Typically translated as honor/honour, the Hebrew word actually means “give weight.” Does this “command” contain a promise of reward? What was the original reading?
On the lid of the Ark of the Covenant are two formed images of heavenly creatures known as Cherubim. They guard the two stone tablets upon which God inscribed the Ten Commandments. The first of these commandments states “You shall not make for yourselves a carved thing or any formed thing which is in the […]
Ross and Jono have finally reached the focal point of the text of The Moses Scroll: the Ten Words. In this episode, they provide details about what set THIS version of the Decalogue apart from all others.
In Deuteronomy, the Shema comes after the Ten Commandments. In The Moses Scroll, it comes before. Which is more consistent? Is there a detectable pattern in the Pentateuch when it comes to instruction? Find out in this week’s episode.
Ross & Jono continue with a careful study of the journeys of the Children of Israel contained within the text of The Moses Scroll. Comparing this text to the canonical version found within the Pentateuch, they reveal some interesting variants … variants that resolve discrepancies observed by scholars. What does Zamzumim mean? What is the […]
The Pentateuch contains several sections that purportedly describe the travel itinerary of the Children of Israel in their wilderness journeys. Sorting the route has proven most difficult due to inconsistencies between books, conflicting place names in the various sources, confused geographical references, and occasional references from later scribes. Numbers 33:1-2 informs us in the third […]
“…and God committed adultery”?!? How did this highly controversial mistranscription from the paleo-Hebrew text of The Moses Scroll occur? What did it actually say and did it concur with the canonical text? Find out in this week’s episode!
Whose idea was it to send the spies? Whose idea was it to delegate leadership? Who are the Anakites and is there any archaeological evidence to even support their existence? More importantly, are any of the above narratives derived from the Moses Scroll? Find out in this week’s episode!
In this episode, Ross answers excellent questions from the following comment left by a Truth2U listener: I find this subject fascinating, but so far have failed to grasp what it is that has both of you believing it is an authentic predecessor to our modern Deuteronomy. We don’t have the originals to perform any tests […]
This week, Ross and Jono work through the opening verses of The Moses Scroll. They discuss some of the notable readings in the text, comparing and contrasting them with the Masoretic text. One of the interesting points of the manuscript is that aside from the opening and closing lines, it uses Elohim rather than the […]
This week, Ross and Jono begin to introduce their listeners to the text of a fascinating manuscript. Called The Moses Scroll by Ross in his recently published book, and The Valediction of Moses by Harvard scholar Idan Dershowitz – both of whom believe that it is ancient and authentic. Could this manuscript be the earliest […]
Sometime in early spring of 1883, Moses Shapira came upon a book that made him reconsider the objections of Schlottmann and Delitzsch. As he put it in a letter to Hermann Strack dated 9 May 1883, “A short time ago a book called Einleitung in das Alte Testament [Introduction to the Old Testament] von [by] Friedrich Bleek […]
The Bible tells of a ceremony that is to be completed once the children of Israel cross into the Promised Land. The Book of Deuteronomy describes the ceremony as a reciting of Blessings and Curses to be spoken from Mounts Gerizim and Ebal. The details of the ceremony are given in Deuteronomy 11, 27, and […]
In 1878, Moses Wilhelm Shapira, a Jerusalem antiquities dealer and scroll merchant came to possess a fascinating collection of leather strips. He believed that these leather strips, written in Paleo Hebrew were an ancient form of the Bible’s Book of Deuteronomy. He made a transcription of the manuscript and carefully noted variations between the message […]
Two mounts, Gerizim and Ebal, are associated with a ceremony to be performed when the children of Israel cross into the promised land. The details of the ceremony are mentioned in Deuteronomy chapters 11 and 27, and also in Joshua chapter 8 where, according to the narrative, the ceremony actually takes place. The narratives contained […]
Top Ten Genesis Gleanings (Chapters 1-3) At the first of ELOHIM creating … ordering not origin of the universe ELOHIM=EL/Eloah, EL Elyon, EL Shaddai=Force or power, thus “the Force of all Forces” and the concept of the nameless “unnamed” One YeHoVah used for the first time in 2:4 is not a “name” per se, and […]
In this podcast, “Here We Ganneau Again,” Ross and Jono cover some of the old theories that have been rehashed again and again, even recently. In 1883, Monsieur Clermont-Ganneau, put forth a theory that the forger cut the bottom off of a Torah scroll to make his “fake” manuscript. We also discuss whether or not […]
Ross Nichols comes onto Truth2U for his first-ever discussion on his recently published #1 Amazon Bestseller, The Moses Scroll. Ross pays tribute to the memory of Moses Shapira and brings us up to date regarding today’s news articles on the topic that has the world buzzing with heightened curiosity, just as it did when Shapira […]
In 1878, a Jerusalem antiquities dealer named Moses Wilhelm Shapira acquired a curious biblical manuscript consisting of sixteen leather strips. The manuscript, written in ancient, Paleo-Hebrew contained what appeared to be a form of the Bible’s Book of Deuteronomy but with significant variations. It was allegedly discovered by Bedouin tribesmen around 1865, east of the […]
The Moses Scroll – Reopening the Most Controversial Case in the History of Biblical Scholarship In 1878, a Jerusalem antiquities dealer named Moses Wilhelm Shapira acquired a curious biblical manuscript consisting of sixteen leather strips. The manuscript, written in ancient, Paleo-Hebrew contained what appeared to be a form of the Bible’s Book of Deuteronomy but […]
In this episode of Gleanings from Genesis, your hosts pick up their discussion within chapter 3. They take a close look at the results of the eating from the forbidden tree. “And YHVH ELOHIM said, “Look!—the soil-creature has become like one from us, to know good and bad; and now, lest he send forth his […]
In this episode of Gleanings from Genesis, Jono, James, and Ross pick up with the account of the happenings in a garden, located east in Eden. They carefully work through the narrative commenting on such things as the purpose of mankind according to Genesis, the introduction and naming of other life forms, the entrance into […]
In this episode, Ross and Jono discuss a question sent in by Piper Kelly. The question was based upon Ezekiel’s vision contained in chapters 40-48. Piper said, “This prophecy has not been fulfilled. I would love to hear you both discuss the Tabernacle, the sacrifices, the prince, the healing waters, the trees with healing leaves, […]
Where is the Book of Jasher quoted in the Bible? How is it that we have verses from sources in our Scriptures but no longer have these books? This week, Ross and Jono discuss a question sent in by Richard Tescher. The discussion addresses the main question sent in by our listener but then takes […]
Why is there so much focus on a Messiah in Judaism and Christianity? Jono and Ross take these questions on from the texts of the Hebrew Bible. The discussion covers the meaning of the term Messiah, usages in the Tanakh, the Bible’s first allusion to a messiah, the concept of the messiah in Torah, the […]
Truth2U listeners will know Rabbi Michael Skobac from the popular 365 Messianic Prophecies series. He now has a new website called Torah Paths and already has a FREE eBook available! You may be Jewish, Noahide, considering conversion, or simply curious about Judaism and Torah study. We are here to help guide you on your journey […]
In episode five, the discussion begins with an explanation of textual divisions transmitted by the hands of ancient scribes before the introduction of chapters and verses into the texts. Genesis 2:4 is the beginning of the second division, the subject of which is the “bringing forth of the skies and the land.” A central point […]
In this show, Jono and Ross discuss the research behind Ross’ forthcoming book, Finding the Hand of Moses – THE Torah Within OUR TorahThe first five books of the Bible are known as the Torah of Moses. According to tradition, they are believed to be the work of a single, ancient author – Moses. Biblical scholarship denies […]
In Episode Four, the 5th, 6th, and 7th days of the creation account are covered. The discussion follows the ordering of life culminating in the making of a distinct creature. This soil-creature is made in the image and likeness of Elohim. What is this one? All that is created is deemed very good, and the […]
In Episode Three, the discussion picks up with the third and fourth days of creation and the continuation of what began on the second day. The waters below the expanse are gathered together to form seas causing dry land to appear, which then produces sprouting sprouts, plants seeding seed, and fruit trees making fruit – […]
In Episode Two of Gleanings from Genesis, the details of ‘day one’ and the ‘second day’ are discussed. Working through the Transparent English Bible (Genesis 1:1-8), the rhythm and cadence of the original Hebrew are highlighted. What begins to emerge is an ancient story of the transformation of a desolate and waste planet into the […]
In the opening episode of Gleanings from Genesis, your hosts discuss Dr James Tabor’s newly released, The Book of Genesis – a New Translation from the Transparent English Bible. Dr Tabor highlights some of the unique features of this translation and details his approach to the work of translating Genesis. Listeners are introduced to the […]
Jono and Jason meet with James D. Tabor to discuss some of the themes covered in his book, Paul and Jesus.
Jono and Jason speak with Dr James Tabor about his book, Restoring Abrahamic Faith. Listen to me, you who pursue righteousness, you who seek the Lord:look to the rock from which you were hewn… Look to Abraham your father… Isaiah 51
It was my recent pleasure to talk with Gene Porter, host of 2730 Years and Counting, a New Testament believing podcast focused on the two houses of Israel. We had an in-depth discussion centring on the question of who inherits land. Can a non-Israelite become the “seed of Israel”? Are there any such examples in […]
For thus said the Lord of hosts (after his glory sent me) regarding the nations that plundered you: Truly, one who touches you touches the apple of my eye. – Zech 2:8 (v12 in the Hebrew) Join us for this year’s Tanakh Tour of Israel!
In this week’s episode, your hosts begin to work through the reign of Saul, discovering the nobler traits that led to his initial selection. Jono and Ross then take a closer look at the role of the Prophet in the making of the king. They find a linguistic connection between the prophet and the king […]
Prepare yourself for a different kind of show this week. Ross shares with Jono the story of a beautiful synagogue in the town where he lives. He tells the story of Temple Sinai Synagogue, built in 1901, how he came to utilize the building for several years, the circumstances of his leaving, and how it […]
In episode three, Jono & Ross finally arrive at Deuteronomy 17:14-20, the Torah of the King. Why didn’t they begin with this passage in episode 1? In fact, why didn’t anybody mention this passage within the appointment of Abimelech in Judges 9:6 or the demand for a king in 1 Sam 8:5? Moreover, how is […]
As we concluded episode 2 Ross predicted that Jono would keep him up all night debating the implications of the king/priest, Melchizedek. He wasn’t wrong. Rather than pick up with this topic in episode 3 we decided to let you be the fly on the wall of what was a very clarifying conversation. Join us […]
The Anointed One and the Ones Who Anoint Them In this episode, Ross and Jono begin with the anointing of Saul. They discuss the anointing ceremony and the origins of the messiah idea. The conversation gets into the subject of anointing and includes the makeup of the special oil, the anointer, and the Anointed. Your […]
In the beginning, there was a special kingdom. This kingdom differed from all other kingdoms, but alas, the people of the kingdom chose to be like all the other kingdoms – and rejected their king. The roots of this rebellion go deep into the past and are reflected in the words of an ancient parable. […]
What are some of the tools of the Anti-Semite according to the working definition of Anti-Semitism and how are they used within different religious and political expressions? What was the motivation behind the Anti-Semitic terrorist attack that took the life of Ari Fuld, hero of Israel, exactly one year ago? Furthermore, how is one to […]
In this week’s show, Jono puts Ross on the spot and has him take a religion quiz online while he covers stats about the quiz from Pew Research. Strange stories from the animal kingdom are covered in this episode. We have a frog that found his way into a bag of kosher certified lettuce, the […]
In this week’s show, Jono shares the top baby names in Israel, and reveals that many Israelis are naming their daughters after INTR’s Tamar Yonah! Ross and Jono discuss the benefits of exercise and a story about a flasher who exposed himself to the wrong jogger. Your hosts also talk about the boycotted burger joint […]