It Starts At Birth: Recent Episodes

Faith Flatt

It Starts at Birth is a podcast for expecting families and anyone who is interested in open, honest conversations about pregnancy and the birthing journey. From simple questions to worrisome oppression, this husband and wife team discusses possible solutions with a global and data driven perspective. Join us today!

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Part 2 of a Series Focused on Casting a Continuous Spotlight on the Maternal Mortality Rate in the U.S.

When comparing the high Maternal Mortality Rate (M.M.R.) in the U.S. with the rise of Cesarean rates, there is clear correlation. In this episode of It Starts at Birth, Mark and Faith highlight The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologist’s assessment of both of these concerning numbers.

NORD - American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists

https://rarediseases.org/organizations/american-congress-of-obstetricians-and-gynecologists/

ACOG Statement on Maternal Mortality

https://www.acog.org/news/news-releases/2015/05/acog-statement-on-maternal-mortality

ACOG - Maternal Health Awareness Day

https://www.acog.org/news/news-releases/2015/05/acog-statement-on-maternal-mortality

ACOG - Racial Bias

https://www.acog.org/clinical-information/policy-and-position-statements/statements-of-policy/2017/racial-bias

ACOG - Safe Prevention of the Primary Cesarean Delivery

https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/obstetric-care-consensus/articles/2014/03/safe-prevention-of-the-primary-cesarean-delivery

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C the Problem - Part 1 of a Series Focused on Casting a Continuous Spotlight on the Maternal Mortality Rate in the U.S.

After decades of consistently declining numbers, the Maternal Mortality Rate (M.M.R.) reached an all-time low in the 1990's. But in 1997, the rate of maternal deaths began a rapid increase. What medical procedure shared a similar spike during these years of increase? Cesarean rates also shared a correlating path. In this episode of It Starts at Birth, Mark and Faith discuss the importance of looking at these rates side by side.

The Common Wealth Fund - Maternal Mortality in the United States: A Primer

https://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/issue-brief-report/2020/dec/maternal-mortality-united-states-primer

Med Scape - What are the possible morbidity and mortality associated with cesarean delivery (C-section)?

https://www.medscape.com/answers/263424-184954/what-are-the-possible-morbidity-and-mortality-associated-with-cesarean-delivery-c-section

CDC - Births and Method of Delivery

https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/delivery.htm

Statista - Number of Cesarean section procedures in the United States from 1997 to 2018

https://www.statista.com/statistics/184079/us-hospital-stays-with-cesarean-section-procedures-since-1997/

CDC- Recent Trends in Cesarean Delivery in the United States

https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db35.htm

USA Today - Which states have the worst maternal mortality?

https://www.usatoday.com/list/news/investigations/maternal-mortality-by-state/7b6a2a48-0b79-40c2-a44d-8111879a8336/?block=florida

ACOG - Safe Prevention of the Primary Cesarean Delivery

https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/obstetric-care-consensus/articles/2014/03/safe-prevention-of-the-primary-cesarean-delivery

ACOG - ACOG Statement on Maternal Mortality

https://www.acog.org/news/news-releases/2015/05/acog-statement-on-maternal-mortality

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Does the support team in the room for labor and delivery impact the outcome for mothers? The answer is yes! However, narrowing in on who is right for you requires a little thought and planning. On this episode, Mark and Faith talk through some of your options and the pros and cons of each.   

Links to reports and articles referenced in this episode:

PMC - Impact of Doulas on Healthy Birth Outcomes

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3647727/

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Utilize the time you have before labor and birth to prepare yourself for that important moment. One great way to do so is to begin the process of making categorized lists of anything and everything that needs to be done before the arrival of your child. Grab a pen and paper, download this episode and start your lists today!

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Prepare for Birth - Start Breathing Now In this multi-part series, the It Starts at Birth podcast zeros in on steps that you can take to prepare for birth. One of the most important ways to get ready is to Start Breathing Now. By understanding some basics and practicing them in short segments early on, the expectant mother will feel empowered and ready to breath through the intensity of labor. Listen today for helpful ideas!

Links to reports and articles referenced in this episode:

American Pregnancy Association - Patterned Breathing During Labor

https://americanpregnancy.org/healthy-pregnancy/labor-and-birth/patterned-breathing-858/

Grow by Web MD - Types of Childbirth Classes

https://www.webmd.com/baby/childbirth-class-options#2

University of Notre Dame Australia - Complementary therapies for labour and birth study: a randomised controlled trial of antenatal integrative medicine for pain management in labour

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305222691_Complementary_therapies_for_labour_and_birth_study_a_randomised_controlled_trial_of_antenatal_integrative_medicine_for_pain_management_in_labour

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For many women, the queasiness that plagues the beginning of pregnancy is a difficult condition. The good news is that there are many natural remedies that can make this phase of the childbearing journey more manageable. Listen today for tips and tricks that will hopefully help you to feel more comfortable.

Mayo Clinic - Morning Sickness

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/morning-sickness/symptoms-causes/syc-20375254

What causes morning sickness isn't clear, but the hormonal changes of pregnancy are thought to play a role.

What to Expect When You’re Expecting

Chapters 4 & 5

Eisenberg, A. (1991). What To Expect When You’re Expecting. NY: Workman Pub.

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Stretch marks are the skin's beautiful memory of bringing new life into the world. As they develop, they can also be a cry from the skin that it is dehydrated and overworked. Giving a little attention to your skin can not only help mothers-to-be feel more comfortable, it is also a great way to instill continued habits of self-care. On this episode, learn a few tricks to make stretch mark care easy and effective!

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Exercise is beneficial for humans and the prenatal and postpartum time periods are no exception. However, navigating the do’s and don’ts of prenatal workout routines can be confusing for expectant moms. In this episode, guidance from The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists is dissected for a common-sense approach to feeling great about doing the workout routine that you love.

Links to reports and articles referenced in this episode:

ACOG - ACOG Releases Updated Guidance on Exercise in Pregnancy and Postpartum, Includes Recommendations for Athletes

https://www.acog.org/news/news-releases/2020/03/acog-releases-updated-guidance-on-exercise-in-pregnancy-and-postpartum

ACOG - Physical Activity and Exercise During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period

https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/committee-opinion/articles/2020/04/physical-activity-and-exercise-during-pregnancy-and-the-postpartum-period

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The majority of women in the U.S. utilize epidural administered pain relief for their births. Since epidurals are marketed as a safe form of pain relief for mother and baby, this is not surprising. When it comes to side effects and the contents of epidurals, there are several facts and reports that women should be aware of in order to make a knowledgeable choice about what is best for them and their child. Interested? Start listening now.

NHS - Side effects - Epidural

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/epidural/side-effects/

Obstetrics and Gynecology International - The Effect of Epidural Analgesia on the Delivery Outcome of Induced Labour: A Retrospective Case Series

https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ogi/2016/5740534/

NCBI - Pregnancy and birth: Epidurals and painkillers for labor pain

reliefhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279567/

Reuters Health- Epidurals may make labor longer than originally thought: study

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-epidurals-labor/epidurals-may-make-labor-longer-than-originally-thought-study-idUSBREA1424L2014020

Mid Cheshire Hospitals - Stages of Labor

https://www.mcht.nhs.uk/information-for-patients/departmentsandservices/maternity/labour-and-birth-information/stages-of-labour/

American Pregnancy Association - What is an Epidural?

https://americanpregnancy.org/healthy-pregnancy/labor-and-birth/what-is-an-epidural-782/

NCBI - Epidural Analgesia and Lactation

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4261367/

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There are many parts of the pregnancy and birthing journey that belong to women in the United States, but some in which they have little to no say. Follow the money and it becomes clear who is in control. Look at the outcomes for infants and mothers and you may wonder if the control is in the wrong hands. For the full picture, download today!

Links to reports and articles referenced in this episode:

Stamford Medicine - Insurance Policy https://stanmed.stanford.edu/2017spring/how-health-insurance-changed-from-protecting-patients-to-seeking-profit.html

National Institutes of Health - Maternal Morbidity and Mortality

https://orwh.od.nih.gov/sites/orwh/files/docs/ORWH_MMM_Booklet_508C.pdf

WISE - Having a baby in the US? Hospital, midwife, and delivery costs

https://wise.com/us/blog/cost-of-having-a-baby-in-united-states

Mama Natural - What Does Birth Cost in the U.S.?

https://www.mamanatural.com/birth-cost/

CDC- Severe Maternal Morbidity in the United States

https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/maternalinfanthealth/severematernalmorbidity.html

National Institutes of Health - Maternal Morbidity and Mortality

https://orwh.od.nih.gov/sites/orwh/files/docs/ORWH_MMM_Booklet_508C.pdf

The Washington Post - Our infant mortality rate is a national embarrassment

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2014/09/29/our-infant-mortality-rate-is-a-national-embarrassment/

AJMC - How Much Does It Cost to Give Birth in the United States? It Depends on the State

https://www.ajmc.com/view/how-much-does-it-cost-to-give-birth-in-the-united-states-it-depends-on-the-state

World Health Organization - WHO statement on caesarean section rates

https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/maternal_perinatal_health/cs-statement/en/

CDC - Births - Method of Delivery

https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/delivery.htm

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Narrow in on the midwife that is right for your pregnancy and birthing journey with the help of the list of questions provided in this episode. Do you have any fears or concerns? These talking points will help you to address them with your chosen care provider. Download now!

Links to reports and articles referenced in this episode:

WISE - Having a baby in the US? Hospital, midwife, and delivery costs https://wise.com/us/blog/cost-of-having-a-baby-in-united-states

Mama Natural - What Does Birth Cost in the U.S.? https://www.mamanatural.com/birth-cost/ UCSF - High-Risk Pregnancy

https://www.ucsfhealth.org/conditions/high-risk-pregnancy

CDC - Births - Method of Delivery

https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/delivery.htm

World Health Organization - WHO statement on caesarean section rates

https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/maternal_perinatal_health/cs-statement/en/

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If you are leaning towards working with a midwife for your prenatal care, then this episode is for you. You'll be provided with a list of questions that will help you to confidently narrow in on the midwife that is right for your pregnancy and birthing journey. Start listening now!

Links to reports and articles referenced in this episode:

AMA - State law chart: Certified Professional Midwife Scope of Practice https://www.ama-assn.org/sites/ama-assn.org/files/corp/media-browser/specialty%20group/arc/direct-entry-midwife-state-chart-practice-information-2016.pdf

AL.com - Midwives can legally deliver Alabama babies for first time in decades as state issues licenses https://www.al.com/news/2019/01/midwives-can-legally-deliver-alabama-babies-for-first-time-in-decades-as-state-issues-licenses.html

Medical Association of the State of Alabama - Save Alabama Moms https://alabamamedicine.org/savealmoms/#1574275876665-d31d3f11-4493

The National Academic Press - The Consequences of Maternal Morbidity and Maternal Mortality: Report of a Workshop https://www.nap.edu/read/9800/chapter/2

AL.com - Alabama has third-highest death rate of mothers in the nation, new federal report says https://www.al.com/news/2020/02/alabama-has-third-highest-death-rate-of-mothers-in-the-nation-new-federal-report-says.html

UCSF - High-Risk Pregnancy https://www.ucsfhealth.org/conditions/high-risk-pregnancy

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There are a variety of reasons that women speak out after giving birth. Often traumatic or belittling experiences lead them to become vocal about what needs to improve for mothers in the future or else to find solutions for themselves. 
 Unfortunately, women who share their alternative viewpoints are too often labeled and stigmatized. On this episode of It Starts at Birth, Mark and Faith discuss the perspective from major health organizations around the world and concerning statistics in the U.S. which support the importance of the message these women are bold enough to share.

Links to reports and articles referenced in this episode:

PMC - Trends and State Variations in Out-of-Hospital Births in the United States, 2004-2017

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6642827/

CDC - First Data Released on Maternal Mortality in Over a Decade

https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/nchs_press_releases/2020/202001_MMR.htm

American Action Forum - Maternal Mortality in the United States

https://www.americanactionforum.org/insight/maternal-mortality-in-the-united-states/

Maternal Health Task Force - Maternal Health in the United States

https://www.mhtf.org/topics/maternal-health-in-the-united-states/

AIHW - Maternal deaths in Australia

https://knoema.com/atlas/United-Kingdom/Maternal-mortality-ratio

KNOEMA - United Kingdom - Maternal mortality ratio

https://knoema.com/atlas/United-Kingdom/Maternal-mortality-ratio

The World Health Organization - The case for midwifery

https://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/topics/quality-of-care/midwifery/case-for-midwifery/en/

Global Health Workforce Alliance - Midwife-led care delivers positive pregnancy and birth outcomes

https://www.who.int/workforcealliance/media/news/2013/midwifecochrane/en/

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Faith and Mark conclude the miniseries: Questions to Ask Your OBGYN.

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Faith and Mark talk about questions 3 and 4 to ask your OBGYN.

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Faith and Mark talk about 2 of the 6 questions Faith would ask her OBGYN.

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Who we are Why we started a podcast Goal: Empowerment through information Knowledge = Power