Type One Planet: Recent Episodes

Robert Roche

The purpose of this project is to help lay the foundational elements of becoming a Type One Planet. Watch Ep. 1 for information on what a Type One Planet is.

This video podcast features interviews, round tables, debates, and collaborative sessions to ideate on concepts that will enable us to lay the foundation for becoming a Type One Planet. Each guest is a mission driven visionary, including inventors, scientists, and early entrepreneurs. Each interview is a deep exploration on the innovation, technology, or line of scientific study that the guest is pursuing.

View Details

◄ Episode Description

Ruben Dieleman is a campaigner for the Existential Risk Observatory, an organization dedicated to reducing human existential risk by increasing public awareness about threats facing our civilization. In this interview, Ruben focuses primarily on artificial intelligence, discussing the AI alignment problem, defining key phrases used in AI debates, and explaining why there are so many differing perspectives on AI's risks and ethical development.

We explore how awareness affects outcomes, how to educate politicians and the public on complex issues like AI without causing confusion or dismissal. Ruben provides recommendations for newsletters, individuals, and organizations to follow to stay current on AI safety research and debates. He previews an upcoming summit on AI safety that the Existential Risk Observatory is hosting, indicating it will be an important milestone in bringing more political leaders into the conversation.

Overall this is an essential listen for anyone looking to enhance their understanding of AI risk, the dynamics of the AI safety community, and how civil society organizations are working to raise awareness on issues relating to human existential risk.

◄ Episode Timestamps

(00:00:00) Introduction

(00:02:00) The mission of the Existential Risk Observatory

(00:03:24) Where the 1 in 6 existential risk statistic comes from

(00:05:07) Defining existential risk

(00:07:33) Explaining unaligned AI and the alignment problem

(00:09:16) Moving away from the concept of AI alignment

(00:10:56) New concepts like scalable/responsible AI

(00:12:25) Calls for a moratorium on certain kinds of AI development

(00:13:34) Game theory dynamics around calls for AI pauses

(00:15:08) Key risks posed by artificial superintelligence

(00:16:46) Informing the general public without inducing dismissiveness

(00:18:45) AI and the future of human employment

(00:21:01) The upcoming AI Safety Summit and what it signifies

(00:23:40) Keeping abreast of AI developments and debates

(00:26:43) Communicating AI risks to politicians and the general public

(00:29:37) Government regulation and oversight of AI development

(00:31:43) Hopes for initiatives like an AI atomic agency

(00:33:15) Resources for staying current on AI safety topics

(00:35:31) How to follow the Existential Risk Observatory's work

◄ Episode Topic Score

Culture (8)

Design (7)

Education (9)

Environment (4)

Science (6)

Technology (10)

◄ Additional Episode Resources

Existential Risk Observatory: https://www.existentialriskobservatory.org/

Ruben’s Twitter: https://twitter.com/RBNDLM

AI Summit Talk Recording: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n3LIKX13V60

◄ Ruben’s ultimate AI newsletter recommendations:

Existential Risk Observatory Newsletter: https://xriskobservatory.substack.com/

Navigating AI Risks: https://www.navigatingrisks.ai/

Second Best: https://www.secondbest.ca/

The EU AI Act Newsletter: https://artificialintelligenceact.substack.com/

AGI Safety Weekly: https://safety.blog/

Marcus On AI: https://garymarcus.substack.com/

AI Policy Perspectives: https://aipolicyperspectives.substack.com/

AI Safety Newsletter: https://newsletter.safe.ai/

Understanding AI: https://www.understandingai.org/

View Details

◄ Episode DescriptionTobias Rose-Stockwell is the author of “The Outrage Machine: How Tech Amplifies Discontent, Disrupts Democracy and What We Can Do About It”. He is a leading thinker and researcher on the impacts of social media and technology on society, and in this interview Tobias provides deep insights into how social media companies like Facebook, Twitter and TikTok have shaped modern discourse, impacted institutions like journalism and democracy, and how they can be transformed to positively alter the trajectory of our species. In this interview we have an  in-depth discussion around the incentives and structures within social media that drive outrage, disinformation and division. Key topics include how social media algorithms maximize engagement through intermittent variable rewards, how context collapse and context creep distort information, and how journalism has been impacted by the race for clicks and outrage. Tobias outlines constructive solutions, including regulations like the Platform Accountability and Transparency Act, as well as bottom-up community moderation tools like X's Community Notes.This episode is important for understanding the urgent challenges we face from today's social media landscape, and how we can create technologies that bring out the best in humankind rather than the worst. Tobias makes a compelling case that while social media has delivered tremendous value, thoughtful reforms of incentives, greater transparency, and empowering users are needed to realize its full potential while mitigating harms. His articulate analysis provides actionable insights for users, platforms and policymakers alike.◄ Episode Timestamps(00:00) Introduction (00:03:00) Defining key concepts like memes, Moloch, and the dark valley(00:08:30) How social media incentives drive engagement and virality(00:13:00) The early optimistic vision for social media(00:17:00) How social media won out - verified connections(00:22:00) Features that shifted social media to information sharing(00:29:00) Virality, clickbait and optimized outrage(00:36:00) Incentives corrupting journalism(00:43:00) Context collapse and context creep distorting events(00:51:00) Scissor statements perfectly dividing groups(00:53:00) Free speech challenges and minority opinions(01:08:30) Can social media be reformed or is it inherently corrupting?(01:12:00) Individual tactics for healthier media consumption(01:14:00) Policy reforms like Platform Accountability and Transparency Act(01:15:00) Better bottom-up and community-driven moderation approaches◄ Episode Topic Score   Culture (9) Design (8) Education (7) Environment (4)  Science (5) Technology (10)◄ Additional Episode Resources  Outrage Machine: https://www.outragemachine.org/ X Account: https://twitter.com/TobiasRose Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/tobiased/?hl=en Medium: https://tobiasrose.medium.com/ Website: https://tobias.cc/◄ Engage with Type One Planet:  Website: www.typeoneplanet.net Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/typeoneplanet/ TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@typeoneplanet

View Details

◄ Episode Description

Joseph is a professor in the Department of Environment and Society at Utah State University. He is perhaps best known as the author of the 1988 book The Collapse of Complex Societies, which examines the dynamics and processes that lead civilizations to decay and unravel. This seminal work remains a key text for anyone seeking to comprehend how societies evolve, adapt, and sometimes catastrophically fail.

In his research, Joseph tackles big questions about civilizational sustainability, the ability to problem-solve, and the complex interplay of factors that allow civilizations to thrive or decline. His core argument is that as societies evolve to solve problems, they become more complex. This added complexity initially yields benefits and new capabilities, but over time it requires ever more resources to sustain itself, leading to diminishing returns. Eventually the costs of maintaining complexity overwhelm the benefits, setting the stage for collapse.

Joseph’s ability to analyze civilizations using an anthropological lens provides a unique vantage point for assessing our current global system.

◄ Episode Timestamps

(00:00:00) Defining complexity in societies - structure and organization

(00:05:25) The tradeoff between structure and organization

(00:06:54) Why inequality and heterogeneity are signs of a complex society

(00:08:15) Why collapse may not intrinsically be a catastrophe

(00:11:00) Every time history repeats, the cost goes up

(00:14:05) The diminishing returns of sociopolitical complexity

(00:17:06) Assessing our response to COVID-19

(00:22:20) The paradox of collectively investing in complexity

(00:26:30) Why energy subsidies delay civilizational collapse

(00:28:52) Modern existential risks

(00:30:55) What has changed about existential risk in recent decades years?

(00:37:00) Book recommendations for learning about civilizational collapse

(00:39:30) Explanation of Type One Planet

◄ Episode Topic Score

Culture (9)

Design (8)

Education (10)

Environment (5)

Science (6)

Technology (7)

◄ Additional Episode Resources

The Collapse of Complex Societies (Book): https://www.amazon.com/Collapse-Complex-Societies-Studies-Archaeology/dp/052138673X

The Great Wave (Book) : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Great_Wave_(book)

Heat, Power, and Light (Book): https://www.amazon.com/Heat-Power-Light-Revolutions-Services/dp/1845426606

The Lessons of History (Book): https://www.amazon.com/Lessons-History-Will-Durant/dp/143914995X

◄ Engage with Type One Planet:

Website: www.typeoneplanet.net

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/typeoneplanet/

TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@typeoneplanet

View Details

◄ Episode Description

Dr. Tom Inglesby is internationally recognized for his work in public health preparedness, pandemic response, and infectious diseases. He is the Director of the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. He was previously a senior advisor to the Biden Administration on the White HouseCOVID-19 response team, where he served as the National Coordinator for Testing.

In this interview, Dr. Inglesby provides valuable insights into the lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic and how to be better prepared for future pandemics. He outlined the need for a protocol to respond quickly to global pandemics, managing public perceptions and communications of life-saving information during times of uncertainty, and ensuring governmental transparency of decision making processes during these events. We also touched on how to approach a lack of confidence in interventions like vaccines and social distancing measures, misinformation and disinformation in pandemic response efforts, and how organizations like the CDC are working towards changing and strengthening their approach to communication and public health.

Dr. Inglesby's expertise and experiences provide valuable insights into navigating uncertainty, making effective decisions, and resource allocation during a pandemic.

◄ Episode Timestamps

  • (2:42) Type One Planet's Role in Addressing Pandemics
  • (6:31) Reflecting on the COVID-19 Pandemic
  • (8:56) Unpacking the Complexities of Pandemics
  • (9:44) Exploring Global Responses to Pandemics
  • (13:35) The Challenges and Triumphs of Health Preparedness
  • (19:00) Global Cooperation in Times of Crisis
  • (23:07) The Future of Pandemic Response Strategies
  • (24:09) A Closer Look at Global Pandemic Protocols
  • (26:55) Lessons from the COVID-19 Outbreak
  • (29:50) Navigating the Challenges of Pandemics
  • (36:23) The Role of Science in Pandemic Responses
  • (39:55) Unveiling the Intricacies of Health Security
  • (44:15) Delving into Health Preparedness Strategies
  • (44:34) Deciphering the Global Health Landscape
  • (47:47) The Path Forward in Pandemic Preparedness

◄ Episode Topic Score

  • Culture (9)
  • Design (4)
  • Education (8)
  • Environment (7)
  • Science (10)
  • Technology (6)

◄ Additional Episode Resources

  • Tom's Johns Hopkins Bio Page: https://centerforhealthsecurity.org/who-we-are/our-people/tom-inglesby-md
  • Tom's LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tom-inglesby-93b51582
  • Tom's Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Inglesby
  • Tom's Twitter: https://twitter.com/T_Inglesby
  • NYT Opinion on CDC Overhaul: https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/07/opinion/cdc-overhaul.html
  • JH Center For Health Security Twitter: https://twitter.com/JHSPH_CHS @JHSPH_CHS
  • JH Center For Health Security LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/jhcenterforhealthsecurity/
  • JH Center For Health Security YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/user/biosecuritycntr

◄ Engage with Type One Planet:

  • Website: www.typeoneplanet.net
  • Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/typeoneplanet/
  • TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@typeoneplanet

View Details

◄ Episode Description

Stafford Sheehan is the Cofounder and CTO of Air Company, a groundbreaking company focused on creating jet fuel and ethanol from water, electrolysis, and carbon dioxide. With numerous patents and academic publications to his name, Sheehan has been recognized for his innovation and expertise, including being featured in the Forbes 30 under 30 list.

In this interview, Sheehan discusses the cutting-edge work being done at Air Company, from their carbon-neutral method of creating fuel to their collaboration with NASA for creating Jet fuel on Mars, Sheehan delves into the challenges and opportunities of sustainable energy solutions.

Sheehan emphasizes the importance of democratizing energy and making it accessible to all, as opposed to being controlled by a select few. He provides insights into scaling up innovative technology, the role of design in conveying sustainability, and the need for renewable or low carbon electricity for a carbon neutral (or negative) future in transportation technology.

A particularly fascinating aspect of the interview is the discussion around Air Company's involvement with NASA and their efforts towards sustainable energy on Mars. Sheehan shares how their technology can utilize Mars' abundant carbon dioxide and water resources to reduce the need for transporting materials from Earth.

◄ Episode Timestamps

  • (00:00) Introduction and company background
  • (02:43) Pricing in the social cost of carbon dioxide
  • (05:18) Challenges in deploying alternative fuel technologies
  • (07:40) Implementation of credits and tax incentives
  • (10:54) Stafford Sheehan's background and accomplishments
  • (14:07) Air Company's mission and technology
  • (19:03) Importance of synthetic fuels for aviation and space exploration
  • (22:08) Scaling up technology and minimizing financial risk
  • (25:52) Plans for a small commercial plant and larger plants
  • (28:00) Challenges in obtaining sufficient renewable electricity
  • (32:12) Air Company's involvement with NASA and Mars exploration
  • (35:40) Using Mars as an early adopter for technology commercialization
  • (36:25) The economics of renewable jet fuel production
  • (39:13) The significance of photosynthesis in technology inspiration
  • (42:25) Communicating sustainability to consumers
  • (45:09) NASA's efforts in carbon dioxide transformation and reusability
  • (47:57) Making alcohols and nutritional yeast mixture from CO2
  • (52:14) Climate change and the speaker's perspective on immediate extinction
  • (56:23) Energy independence and its importance for disadvantaged communities
  • (58:58) Air Company's vision for a sustainable future and energy security

◄ Episode Topic Score

  • Culture (6)
  • Design (7)
  • Education (5)
  • Environment (8)
  • Science (9)
  • Technology (10)

◄ Additional Episode Resources

  • Air Company: https://www.aircompany.com/
  • Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/aircompany/
  • Twitter: https://twitter.com/AirCoNYC/
  • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/theaircompany/
  • Staff’s LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/staffw/

◄ Engage with Type One Planet:

  • Website: www.typeoneplanet.net
  • Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/typeoneplanet/
  • TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@typeoneplanet

View Details

◄ Episode Description

The humanities is the soul of our species - how we create, discuss, and protect all forms of art will be the barometer by which we judge the health of our culture and our collective spirit. Art is an essential element of a Type One Planet, yet it has been neglected on our models. We plane to change that.

Here is a short audio essay from Robert Roche. The description of the essay as written on his medium account is as follows: "This is part one of a two part article on my realizations and learnings about the reality of existence, our existence in space, our travels through time, our explorations of consciousness, and how those learnings have positively affected the way I live my life."

◄ Episode Timestamps

  • (00:00) Introduction to the podcast
  • (03:33) Audio Essay: SPACE

◄ Episode Topic Score  

  • Culture (10)
  • Design (8)
  • Education (5)
  • Environment (3)
  • Science (2)
  • Technology (1)

◄ Additional Episode Resources 

  • Article: https://robert-roche.medium.com/space-efc67419467

View Details

◄ Primary Topics Covered:

  • Definition of hacking and how it applies beyond just computers
  • Vulnerabilities and loopholes in societal institutions
  • Ways to fix the systems to make them more beneficial to everyone, not just the powerful
  • Examples of hacks in finance and politics
  • The concept of a "Hacker's Mind"
  • Using hacks to save money on travel
  • The carried interest loophole
  • Gerrymandering and the filibuster in US politics
  • Hacks in sports and their impact
  • Use of real estate as a loophole for money laundering
  • Regulation and patching in financial systems
  • Power dynamics and the role in using and preventing hacks.

◄ Episode Description

On this episode of Forward Obsessed I speak with Bruce Schneier, an internationally renowned security technologist. He is the New York Times best-selling author of 14 books, including A Hacker's Mind -- as well as hundreds of articles, essays, and academic papers. His influential blog Schneier on Security is read by over 250,000 people. Schneier is a Lecturer in Public Policy at the Harvard Kennedy School, a faculty affiliate at the Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation at HKS, a fellow at the Berkman-Klein Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University, a board member of the Electronic Frontier Foundation and AccessNow, and an advisory board member of EPIC and VerifiedVoting.org.

◄ Episode Timestamps

  • (00:00) Introduction to the podcast and guest, Bruce Schneier
  • (00:58) Explanation of hacking beyond computer code
  • (02:20) Power struggles in society and sports
  • (03:27) Introduction to Bruce Schneier's book, "A Hacker's Mind"
  • (04:06) "Hacking" societal institutions and vulnerabilities
  • (05:10) The need for everyone to know more about hacking
  • (06:01) Definition of "hacking"
  • (07:47) Examples of hacks in finance and politics
  • (09:52) History and examples of the filibuster
  • (11:10) Hacks in sports
  • (13:33) Bruce Schneier's personal hack for air travel
  • (15:28) Real estate and anti-money laundering regulations
  • (17:30) Patching financial systems
  • (19:45) Power and hacks in society

◄ Episode Topic Score

  • Culture (10)
  • Design (7)
  • Education (9)
  • Environment (4)
  • Science (6)
  • Technology (8)

◄ Additional Episode Resources

  • Website: https://www.schneier.com/
  • A Hacker’s Mind (Book): https://www.schneier.com/books/a-hackers-mind/
  • Click Here to Kill Everybody (Book): https://www.schneier.com/books/click-here/
  • Data And Goliath (Book): https://www.schneier.com/books/data-and-goliath/
  • Wikipedia Page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Schneier

◄ Engage with Type One Planet:

  • Website: www.typeoneplanet.net
  • Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/typeoneplanet/
  • TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@typeoneplanet

View Details

◄ Primary Topics Covered:

  • The emergence of new communication protocols in the Web Three movement, including encrypted messaging protocols that could replace email.
  • The importance of user-owned data, choice, and optionality in operating the internet in Web Three.
  • The need for easy-to-build websites and standardization of user data storage and sharing in Web Three.
  • The ethical dilemma of personal data being collected and sold by big data companies without user consent in Web Three.
  • The potential for crypto wallets to be monetized and undervalue user data in Web Three, and the importance of educating consumers on the value of their data.
  • The potential of Bitcoin and blockchain technology to replace centralized server architectures beyond the financial industry.

◄ Episode Description

Connor Borrego is a specialist in Web3, cryptocurrency, crypto wallet technology, an advocate for digital rights, and the CEO Playhaus, a smart wallet for content creators.

On the internet, your virtual identity and your personal data do not belong to you - the vast amount of data that makes up your behaviors, your preferences, and your demographic information is the product that big data companies collect and sell to the highest bidder. In a world where significant parts of our lives exist solely on the internet, this practice has gone from behind the curtain to center stage, revealing a complex ethical problem that must be solved as the digital era begins to mature.

Imagine a world where your data, where your virtual identity, belongs to you. Where you have advanced yet simple to use tools to protect your data from prying eyes, and where you, and not a major corporation, have the ability to shop your own data out to the highest bidder.

In this interview, Connor Borrego presents real solutions on how to make this world possible, in which internet users can utilize encrypted browsers and crytowallets to “put a condom on their data,” and to open a direct line of communication with companies that would like to purchase data directly from the user. Let’s explore the alternatives to the big-data ecosystem, where the power is returned to the consumer. Let’s discover an internet model that is technologically advanced, where policy is transparent, and where human beings may communicate and coexist equally, peacefully, and morally in a virtual environment.

◄ Episode Timestamps

  • (00:00) Introduction
  • (3:42) Overview of different communication protocols emerging
  • (5:09) Explanation of Web Three movement and its focus on user-owned data, choice, and optionality in operating the internet
  • (8:19) Discussion on how encrypted messaging protocols may replace email
  • (14:20) Importance of easy to build websites in the context being discussed
  • (17:13) Overview of Brave browser and its privacy features
  • (19:20) Discussion on data ownership and how Web Three allows for standardization
  • (23:25) Ethical dilemmas surrounding personal data collection without consent
  • (27:42) Use of crypto wallets and their connection to Web Three blockchain websites
  • (32:18) Importance of educating consumers about the value of their data
  • (35:38) Origins of Bitcoin and how it works
  • (38:26) Potential use of blockchain technology beyond the financial industry
  • (41:15) Need for developers to focus on building a more equitable internet

◄ Episode Topic Score

  • Culture (7)
  • Design (8)
  • Education (9)
  • Environment (4)
  • Science (5)
  • Technology (10)

◄ Topical Keywords

  • Web Three
  • Cryptocurrency
  • Digital identity
  • Data ownership
  • Encryption

◄ Additional Episode Resources

  • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/connorborrego/
  • Playhaus: https://playhaus.agency/
  • Twitter: https://twitter.com/connorborrego

◄ Engage with Type One Planet:

  • Website: www.typeoneplanet.net
  • Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/typeoneplanet/
  • TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@typeoneplanet

View Details

◄ Primary Topics Covered:

  • Algae as a sustainable and bio-based alternative to petroleum-based products
  • Biomanufacturing and the use of cells and enzymes to create novel molecules and products
  • The potential of algae in various industries such as agriculture, cosmetics, and medicine
  • Precision photosynthesis as a technology to effectively grow algae photosynthetically and manipulate their abilities
  • The importance of commercial viability and sustainability in the use of algae and bio-based products
  • The potential of algae in aquaculture and animal health to reduce methane production and enhance nutritional benefits
  • The shift towards using more bio-based and sustainable ingredients in industries such as cosmetics.

◄ Episode Description

On this episode of Forward Obsessed I speak with Chris Fisher, Scientific Affairs Manager at Provectus Algae, about the various potential uses and benefits of algae for a sustainable future for our species. Fisher explains how Provectus Algae has capitalized on algae's unique photosynthetic properties to create technologies that allow for the development of novel molecules with applications in cosmetics, agriculture, medicine, food, and more. He discusses the challenges facing the algae industry and how innovative solutions like precision photosynthesis can harness the power of these versatile organisms. Additionally, Chris explores the potential benefits of using algae in industries like aquaculture and animal health, as well as the growing trend towards using bio-based ingredients. Overall, this episode offers insight into the hidden potential of algae and how it could revolutionize various industries.

◄ Episode Timestamps

  • (00:00) Introduction
  • (4:16) What is algae, and why is it so good at surviving?
  • (9:11) What is the “opportunity” of using algae in research?
  • (12:00) New technologies that “unlock” algae’s potential
  • (15:20) The shift away from petroleum-based products
  • (17:30) Why algae could transform the cosmetic industry
  • (20:50) How a company could employ Provectus Algae to build a product
  • (25:44) What is precision photosynthesis?
  • (30:30) What industries could get transformed by algae technology?
  • (33:37) Creating methane-reducing animal feed
  • (44:41) Algae in producing bio-fuels

◄ Episode Topic Score

  • Culture (5)
  • Design (7)
  • Education (4)
  • Environment (8)
  • Science (9)
  • Technology (10)

◄ Topical Keywords

  • Algae
  • Biomanufacturing
  • Sustainability
  • Biodiscovery
  • Photosynthesis

◄ Additional Episode Resources

  • Chris Fisher LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/christopher-james-fisher/
  • Provectus Algae Website: https://provectusalgae.com/
  • Provectus Twitter: https://twitter.com/ProvectusAlgae
  • Provectus LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/provectus-algae

◄ Engage with Type One Planet:

  • Website: www.typeoneplanet.net
  • Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/typeoneplanet/

View Details

◄ Primary Topics Covered:

  • The importance of regenerative agriculture and sustainable land stewardship in maintaining healthy ecosystems.
  • The concept of ecological credits and how they can be earned and sold in a marketplace, including the differences between compliance and voluntary carbon markets.
  • The use of remote sensing and other technology to obtain data and information about ecological systems and to develop new methodologies for carbon sequestration and other sustainable practices.
  • The role of blockchain technology in promoting transparency and sovereignty in the development and management of ecological assets and data.
  • The need for local communities and individuals to have a say in the governance and markets related to ecological assets to ensure long-term sustainability.
  • The challenges and opportunities in developing a regenerative, sustainable civilization, particularly in the face of industrial agriculture and environmental degradation.
  • The importance of individual and collective action in creating and maintaining a sustainable future for all.

◄ Episode Description

In this episode of Type One Planet, we propose a new incentive structure for redesigning our civilization towards long-term sustainability and the preservation of natural ecosystems. Will Szal, a farmer and regenerative business expert, discusses the intersection of alternative economics and regenerative agriculture, and how blockchain technology can be used to promote governance and sovereignty among farmers. He also explains the concept of ecological credits and how regenerative practices can earn credits that can be sold in voluntary carbon markets. The focus is on compensating those who engage in regenerative practices, creating a sustainable approach that benefits ecological assets while maintaining sovereignty and transparency through blockchain technology. Ultimately, Will argues that redesigning our civilization to prioritize sustainability and the preservation of natural ecosystems is crucial for the long-term health of both the environment and human society - and can be incentivized by cryptocurrency that derives its value from the health of our natural world.

◄ Episode Timestamps

  • (00:00) Introduction
  • (03:25) Regenerative Agriculture
  • (06:07) Industrial Agriculture vs the Environment:
  • (08:58) Impact of local food systems:
  • (13:47) Regenerative Business Community
  • (22:36) Web 3.0 and Regen Network's Vision:
  • (27:52) Carbon Credits and Regenerative Land Stewardship Practices
  • (35:16) Revolutionizing Land Monitoring With Satellite Imagery
  • (47:32) Eco Credits and Blockchain Incentivized Land Stewardship
  • (59:48) How Carbon Credit Marketplace Works:
  • (1:07:13) Empowering Communities Through Web 3.0

◄ Episode Topic Score

  • Culture (6)
  • Design (7)
  • Education (5)
  • Environment (10)
  • Science (8)
  • Technology (9)

◄ Topical Keywords

  • Cryptocurrency
  • Land Stewardship
  • Regenerative Agriculture
  • Web 3.0
  • Carbon Credits
  • Satellite Imagery

◄ Additional Episode Resources

  • Regen Network: https://www.regen.network/
  • Regen Foundation: https://regen.foundation/
  • Will’s Twitter: https://twitter.com/willszal
  • Will’s Medium: https://willszal.medium.com/
  • Will’s LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/willszal/

◄ Engage with Type One Planet:

  • Website: www.typeoneplanet.net
  • Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/typeoneplanet/
  • TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@typeoneplanet

View Details

◄ Primary Topics Covered:

  • Balancing benefits and risks in scientific advancements
  • National Science Advisory Board proposing a framework to tighten regulations and oversight of pathogens
  • Controversy surrounding gain of function research
  • Difficult discussions needed to address security risks associated with research and access to genetic material
  • Authentication system for researchers accessing relevant resources proposed
  • Risky virology research often government-funded and subject to government review
  • Synthetic biology advances and the potential for dual use risks
  • Conceptualizing risks in a broader way to allocate resources and research effort proportionally

◄ Episode Description

On this episode of Forward Obsessed, we take a dive into the world of biotechnology and its potential for misuse. Our guest, Yonas Sanbrink, an expert in the field of biosecurity. His research focuses on the dual-use potential of emerging technologies and how to prevent catastrophic biological risks. He is currently a doctoral researcher at the Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, studying the security aspects of emerging technologies to create and engineer viruses. He is also working as a Biosecurity Advisor for Google DeepMind. Previously, Jonas was a researcher at the Future of Humanity Institute, where he worked on mitigating risks of emerging technologies and preventing catastrophic biological risks.

We discuss the misconceptions and generalizations related to gain of function research, and the need for nuance and education in these conversations. We also explore the proposed framework by the National Science Advisory Board for biosecurity to tighten regulations and oversight of pathogens, and the controversy surrounding it. In addition, we delve into the potential security risks associated with the access to genetic material, and the proposed implementation of an authentication system for researchers and individuals accessing relevant resources. Lastly, we discuss the dual use risk of synthetic biology advances and the importance of allocating resources and research efforts proportionally. Tune in to this episode for thought-provoking insights on the intersection of science, technology, and security.

◄ Episode Timestamps

  • (00:00) Introduction
  • (3:07) The conflict between security and transparency in scientific research
  • (5:11) Better understanding “Gain Of Function” Research
  • (9:07) Research with intrinsic risks
  • (11:03) Why viruses are a useful tool in research
  • (15:52) The capability to manipulate viruses becoming widespread
  • (17:49) Delay, Detect, and Defend
  • (23:13) Regulating the genomes of viruses in scientific research
  • (28:20) The paradox of democratizing scientific information
  • (30:50) Vetting scientific research when they apply for funding
  • (33:20) Educational resources for learning about biosecurity
  • (35:20) The National Science Advisory Board’s framework to tighten regulations

◄ Episode Topic Score

  • Culture (6)
  • Design (7)
  • Education (8)
  • Environment (5)
  • Science (10)
  • Technology (9)

◄ Topical Keywords

  • Biosecurity
  • Pandemic Preparedness
  • Genetic Research

◄ Additional Episode Resources

  • Personal Website: https://jonassandbrink.com/
  • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jonas-sandbrink
  • Twitter: https://twitter.com/jonassandbrink
  • Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=kSe-jTEAAAAJ&hl=en
  • “Gain-of-function experiments: time for a real debate” Paper: https://www.nature.com/articles/nrmicro3405
  • “Biodefense in the Age of Synthetic Biology” Paper: https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/24890/biodefense-in-the-age-of-synthetic-biology

◄ Engage with Type One Planet:

  • Website: www.typeoneplanet.net
  • Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/typeoneplanet/
  • TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@typeoneplanet
  • Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/typeoneplanet

View Details

◄ Primary Topics Covered: The potential economic system of a long-term sustainable civilization and the importance of mechanisms and institutional systems to make decisions for the civilization.Futarchy as a system of governance and the specific dials in policy.The potential destruction scenarios that could prevent the long-term survival of humans or human descendants, and the choice between expanding aggressively or putting limits on growth and change.Using relevant standards today to evaluate the past.Inequality throughout history and how insurance can be used to reduce it.◄ Episode DescriptionRobin Hanson is an associate professor of economics at George Mason University and a research associate at the Future of Humanity Institute of Oxford University. He has a doctorate in social science from the California Institute of Technology and master's degrees in physics and philosophy from the University of Chicago.Hanson is widely known for his work on prediction markets and idea futures. Hanson has also contributed to various other fields, including evolutionary psychology, spatial project competition, wiretaps, and voter information incentives. His ideas on the future of artificial intelligence, specifically the potential impact of emulations of human brains, have generated considerable interest and discussion in the scientific community.In the podcast, we discussed the potential economic system of a long-term sustainable civilization and the trade-offs involved in achieving it. The conversation centered around the importance of mechanisms and institutional systems to make decisions as a civilization and prioritize scientific discoveries.We focused on a theoretical governmental system called a “futarchy,” where individuals state desired outcomes and betting markets determine which policies will achieve those outcomes. This includes a discussion of the specific dials in policy, including inequality, preservation of the biosphere and genetics, and openness of science. We also discussed the choice between expanding aggressively or putting limits on growth and change due to concerns like biosphere preservation or personal preferences and the potential consequences of limiting growth too much.◄ Episode Timestamps(00:00) Introduction(4:00) - Understanding the Type One Planet model(5:34) - Measuring and prioritizing genetic diversity (8:15) - Humanity is only using a tiny fraction of the Earth’s resources (13:00) - Our chances of surviving for the next 10,000 years(15:22) - Inequality in Capitalism(17:28) - Using insurance as a mechanism to reduce poverty(21:40) - A Futarchy - Using decision markets in government (32:07) - The world needs to get better at systemic experimentation (36:15) - Improving our scientific industry to focus on better ideas(42:03) - A better mechanism for deciding where scientific funding should be focused◄ Episode Topic Score Culture (9)Design (10)Education (8)Environment (5) Science (7)Technology (6)◄ Topical KeywordsFutarchyBetting MarketingCivilizational Design◄ Additional Episode Resources Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_HansonProfessional Profile: https://economics.gmu.edu/people/rhansonTwitter: https://twitter.com/robinhansonSubstack: https://www.overcomingbias.com/◄ Engage with Type One Planet: Website: www.typeoneplanet.netInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/typeoneplanet/TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@typeoneplanetFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/typeoneplanet

View Details

◄ Episode Description

On this episode of Type One Planet, we sit down with philosopher and author Nick Agar to discuss the impact of technology and artificial intelligence on the economy, and our culture. We explore topics such as social and economic displacement caused by AI, the commodification of human interactions, and the philosophy of artificial general intelligence. We also examine the value of human tasks that cannot be replaced by technology and the importance of human relationships. Additionally, we dive into the topic of human enhancement and the uncertainty of integrating digital technologies into our bodies. Join us as we explore the intersection of the digital and social economies and the future of humanity.

◄ Primary Topics Covered:

  • Nick Agar's book, How to be Human in the Digital Economy, and his views on social and economic displacement
  • Current economy's undervaluing of human connection and the need for a transformation of the economic system
  • Acceptance of substitutes for human attention in the digital economy
  • Skepticism towards transhumanist stories and technology's capability to solve all human problems
  • Digital technology's contribution to human agency
  • Value of humanness in human relationships
  • Climate change and the role of AI in decision-making
  • No clear winner in discussions about human enhancement
  • The difference between the digital economy and the social economy
  • Examples of jobs that have overlapping components of both economies.

◄ Episode Topic Score

  • Culture (10)
  • Design (5)
  • Education (8)
  • Environment (6)
  • Science (7)
  • Technology (9)

◄ Topical Keywords

  • Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  • Machine Learning (ML)
  • Chat GPT
  • Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)
  • AI Economy

◄ Episode Timestamps

  • (00:00) Introduction
  • (03:27) The contrast between the digital economy and the social economy
  • (05:31) The value of humanness that cannot be replaced by digital technology
  • (07:34) Digital technology as an extension of our agency as human beings
  • (13:35) The bias toward human exceptionalism
  • (19:01) Limitations of the Volunteer Economy
  • (22:24) Universal Basic Income a nalysis
  • (27:28) Irreplaceable human services
  • (30:00) Lack of meaning in our digital lives
  • (32:15) Transhumanism analysis
  • (35:02) The role of marketing for spreading complex visions of the future
  • (39:19) Environmental ethics and the prioritization of sentient beings
  • (43:08) Collective action on climate change
  • (50:43) Human enhancement and digital technology

◄ Additional Episode Resources

  • Personal Website: https://nicholasagar.com/
  • How to Be Human in the Digital Economy Book: https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262038744/how-to-be-human-in-the-digital-economy/
  • Wikipedia Page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Agar
  • MIT Author Page: https://mitpress.mit.edu/author/nicholas-agar-13635
  • Nick’s Twitter: https://twitter.com/AgarNicholas
  • Free Range Interview with Nick Agar: https://www.listennotes.com/podcasts/free-range-with/s1e11-nick-agar-on-nature-rMmR651dbz8/

◄ Engage with Type One Planet:

  • Website: www.typeoneplanet.net
  • Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/typeoneplanet/
  • TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@typeoneplanet

View Details

◄ Episode Topic Score

  • Culture (5)
  • Design (7)
  • Education (6)
  • Environment (9)
  • Science (10)
  • Technology (8)

◄ Topical Keywords

  • Food Security
  • Resilient Food Solutions
  • Long-term future
  • Climate change
  • Global catastrophic risk
  • Existential risk
  • Crop Failure

◄ Episode Description

In this episode, we sit down with Juan García Martínez, the research manager for The Alliance To Feed The Earth in Disasters, or ALLFED. The mission of ALLFED is a big one, they “seek to provide practical, affordable, and resilient food solutions so that, in the event of a global catastrophe, governments, industry, and communities can respond quickly and distribute food equitably, saving lives and promoting the continuation of global cooperation.” In this interview, Martinez discusses the importance of food systems in the context of disaster response and recovery. He explains that ALLFED's mission is to find ways to feed the world in the event of a catastrophic disruption to global food supplies, such as a nuclear war or a volcanic eruption.

Martínez provides key insights into the work ALLFED is doing to research and develop food systems that are resilient to disaster, describing the organization's efforts to identify alternative food sources that can be grown quickly and easily in a crisis, such as mushrooms, sugar from paper mills, and protein from single cellular organisms.

Key topics covered in the interview include:

  • The mission of ALLFED and its importance for global food security
  • The potential risks to food supplies posed by natural disasters, nuclear war, and other catastrophic events
  • The research and development efforts of ALLFED to create alternative food sources and resilient food systems
  • The challenges and ethical considerations involved in developing and distributing alternative food solutions on a global level.

Martinez's work addresses a critical issue that could have devastating consequences for global food security in the event of a disaster. The work of ALLFED is not only about responding to crises - it is about preventing them. Developing resilient and sustainable food systems is essential for our survival as a species, especially as we face the threat of climate change and other global challenges.

◄ Episode Timestamps

  • (00:00) - Introduction
  • (3:00) - What does a food production catastrophe look like?
  • (5:24) - Abrupt light reduction scenarios
  • (7:20) - Shaping government proposals to resilient food solutions
  • (11:45) - What are resilient food solutions?
  • (13:00) - Crop ReLocation
  • (21:15) - Creating protein powder from single cellular protein
  • (26:15) - Repurposing factories to make food
  • (27:53) - Barriers to achieving rapid-food production readiness
  • (30:00) - Working with governments to implement resilient food solutions
  • (34:15) - Single cell protein production in space
  • (38:34) - Origins of single cell protein production
  • (41:38) - The benefits of seaweed cultivation
  • (47:00) - Ways to use this technology for a better future

◄ Additional Episode Resources

  • Juan’s LinkedIn Page: https://www.linkedin.com/in/juan-garcia-martinez/
  • ALLFED Website: https://allfed.info/
  • ALLFED Research: https://allfed.info/research
  • Feeding Everyone No Matter What: Managing Food Security After Global Catastrophe” https://www.amazon.com/Feeding-Everyone-Matter-What-Catastrophe/dp/0128044470/
  • ALLFED Twitter Account: https://twitter.com/ALLFEDALLIANCE
  • Nutrition in Abrupt Sunlight Reduction Scenarios: Envisioning Feasible Balanced Diets on Resilient Foods: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/3/492
  • Seaweed as a resilient food solution after a nuclear war: https://allfed.info/images/pdfs/Nuclear%20Winter%20Seaweed.pdf

◄ Engage with Type One Planet:

  • Website: www.typeoneplanet.net
  • Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/typeoneplanet/
  • TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@typeoneplanet

View Details

◄ Episode Topic Score

  • Culture (9)
  • Design (8)
  • Education (7)
  • Environment (5)
  • Science (6)
  • Technology (10)

◄ Topical Keywords

  • Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  • Machine Learning (ML)
  • Chat GPT
  • Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)

◄ Episode Description

The topic of regulating and standardizing the development of artificial intelligence is deeply relevant for the future of species. As AI technology advances at an unprecedented speed, it may have the ability to fundamentally alter, and potentially destroy, the economic value of millions of people. There are some who are calling for guardrails and alignment to ensure that the development of AI is not left solely in the hands of a few powerful companies, but is regulated and integrated with society for the benefit of all. The importance of regulating AI lies in ensuring that this technology serves as a tool for human benefit, rather than a threat to human existence.

This episode we welcome Anders Sandberg, a Senior Research Fellow at The Future of Humanity Institute in Oxford. Anders begins by discussing the letter released by his organization and signed by 26,000 leaders that called for a six-month halt to AI development to allow alignment and guardrails for the new technology. This conversation covers various topics, such as how artificial intelligence and Artificial General Intelligence could change our economy, how to predict the capabilities of AI, and the difference between AI development and other industries.

Sandberg emphasizes the need for regulation and standardization in the AI industry, outlining its rapidly advancing technology and potential capabilities. We discuss the paradox of experiential consciousness, and whether it's possible for robots to experience in the same way humans do.

Finally, Sandberg mentions the IOB Institute and its work in analyzing the relationship between AI and markets. This interview offers valuable insights into the current state and future direction of AI development.

◄ Episode Timestamps

  • (00:00) - Introduction
  • (4:00) - The letter asking to halt AI development for 6 months from Max Tegmark
  • (6:24) - Why is regulating AI important?
  • (8:49) - Why are we so bad at predicting the capabilities of AI technology?
  • (12:46) - Defining consciousness and it’s capabilities
  • (16:19) - Chat GPT is training us to anthropomorphize AI
  • (18:44) - Understanding “Alien” forms of consciousness
  • (23:16) - Should AI be open source?
  • (24:30) - Guardrails for AI Development
  • (27:30) - What is the best case scenario for an AI-based economy?

◄ Additional Episode Resources

  • Episode Transcript: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_Uwhy3AEgF2NfLdVN5N8auamzsZvTql-/view?usp=share_link
  • The Future of Life Institute: https://futureoflife.org/
  • Bio Page: https://www.fhi.ox.ac.uk/team/anders-sandberg/
  • Wikipedia Page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Sandberg
  • Twitter Page: https://twitter.com/anderssandberg?lang=en

◄ Engage with Type One Planet:

  • Website: www.typeoneplanet.net
  • Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/typeoneplanet/
  • TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@typeoneplanet

View Details

◄ Episode Topic Score   Culture (7) Design (6) Education (5) Environment (10)  Science (9) Technology (8)◄ Topical Keywords Climate Ethics Climate Change Extraterrestrial Life SETI Artificial Intelligence Transhumanism◄ Episode DescriptionHuman civilization, despite its flaws and harmful impacts on many ecosystems, is the biosphere's best hope of avoiding premature destruction. These are some controversial words from our next distinguished guest, Dr. Kareem Jabari. He's an author, a lecturer, and a researcher at the Institute for Future Studies.In this Episode, Dr. Kareem Jabari discusses climate ethics, the search for intelligent life in the universe, and artificial intelligence. He argues that despite its flaws, human civilization is the biosphere's best hope for avoiding premature destruction caused by the sun's future increased luminosity. While human civilization also harms ecosystems, it is the only species capable of preventing the destruction of the biosphere. He proposes advanced geoengineering techniques, even seemingly outlandish concepts like the creation of a sun shield, are feasible technologies that humanity can employ to prolong the expected lifespan of the biosphere by up to a billion years.Dr. Jabari is currently writing a book on climate ethics and climate change, aiming to reduce climate risk and avoid low probability scenarios that could lead to a "mega crisis." He emphasizes the importance of reducing climate risk, as secondary effects of the climate crisis, such as involuntary mass migration and political instability, are more dangerous than the immediate direct effects of climate change.In addition, Dr. Jabari discusses the search for intelligent life in the universe and the potential risks of recklessly advertising our location to extraterrestrial life. He also touches upon the concept of artificial intelligence and the need for limits and guardrails to prevent a potential intelligence explosion.◄ Episode Timestamps (00:00) -  Introduction (02:00) - Climate ethics and the role of human civilization in preventing premature destruction of the biosphere  (04:00) - Hypothetical means for extending the existence of life in the biosphere (06:30) - Buying time vs. actually fixing an existential risk problem (08:29) - Why the climate crisis is a socio-political crisis (10:30) - How do we approach handling the climate change crisis?  (13:48) - Some technical definitions from climate science  (16:00) - Ethical concerns in population control (21:00) - Climate change being a governmental issue vs. a personal issue (22:51) - Dark Forest Hypothesis and advertising our location to extraterrestrial life  (27:46) - What hasn’t our civilization been destroyed by aliens?   (34:40) - Reactions to recent UAP footage released by the pentagon (37:00) - Artificial intelligence and the potential for an intelligence explosion (40:00) - The responsibility gap in Artificial Intelligence governance (45:28) - Transhumanism and governance around body modification (47:59) - The potential of human enhancement technology (00:47:59) (51:10) - Animal ethics and wild animal suffering◄ Additional Episode Resources  Episode Transcript: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ugGjxJ0RTqLsVg8nGxBE6ZRGUSfkuSFW/view?usp=share_link Institute For Futures Studies Profile: https://www.iffs.se/en/research/researchers/karim-jebari/ Publications: https://philpeople.org/profiles/karim-jebari KTH Royal Institute of Technology Publications: https://www.researchgate.net/institution/KTH-Royal-Institute-of-Technology Twitter: https://twitter.com/karimjebari?lang=en◄ Engage with Type One Planet:  Website: www.typeoneplanet.net Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/typeoneplanet/ TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@typeoneplanet Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/typeoneplanet

View Details

◄ Episode Topic Score   Culture (6) Design (7) Education (9) Environment (8)  Science (10) Technology (9)◄ Topical Keywords Scientific Research Information Ecosystem Blockchain Technology Scientific Publications◄ Episode DescriptionHow do you feed all the people on earth, no matter what? We are excited to introduce an incredible organization that is attempting to do something that is unfathomably difficult, and completely necessary for the survival of our species in an uncertain future. Our guest is Aron Mill, Team Coordinator and Research Associate at the Alliance to Feed the Earth in Disasters, or ALLFED. ALLFED seeks to identify various resilient food solutions and to help governments and companies implement these solutions to feed everyone in the event of a global catastrophe.In their research, they refer to “abrupt light reduction scenarios” such as supervolcanic eruptions, which could deplete food supplies or access to 5% of the global population or more - Resulting in almost instantaneous mass starvation. ALLFED finds their solutions in “resilient food solutions'' which are technologies and systems that could help everyone survive a global catastrophe that shocks the world’s food systems. Their ultimate goal is to feed everyone, no matter what. Let’s find out how that is even possible. ◄ Episode Timestamps (00:00) -  Introduction (2:00) - What would a super volcanic eruption do to our food supply?  (8:50)  - Resilient Food Solution (12:00) - Cold Crops (14:30) - Greenhouse Cropping (18:39) - Creating food and sugar from wood  (20:41) - Can we make “everything the body needs” using resilient food solutions?  (22:29) - “Feed everyone, no matter what”  (25:00) - Logistical supply chain challenges (29:00) - Technological vulnerabilities in feeding humanity (38:25) - Multiple Breadbasket Failure (42:11) - ALLFED is a “Think and Do Tank”  (47:16) - The power of seaweed farming◄ Additional Episode Resources  Aron’s Bio Page https://allfed.info/about/team-and-board?view=article&id=23&catid=10 Aron’s LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/aron-mill/?locale=en_US ALLFED Website: https://allfed.info/ ALLFED Research: https://allfed.info/research Feeding Everyone No Matter What: Managing Food Security After Global Catastrophe” https://www.amazon.com/Feeding-Everyone-Matter-What-Catastrophe/dp/0128044470/ ALLFED Twitter Account: https://twitter.com/ALLFEDALLIANCE Nutrition in Abrupt Sunlight Reduction Scenarios: Envisioning Feasible Balanced Diets on Resilient Foods: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/3/492 Seaweed as a resilient food solution after a nuclear war: https://allfed.info/images/pdfs/Nuclear%20Winter%20Seaweed.pdf◄ Engage with Type One Planet:  Website: www.typeoneplanet.net Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/typeoneplanet/ TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@typeoneplanet Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/typeoneplanet

View Details

◄ Episode Topic Score  

  • Culture (9)
  • Design (8)
  • Education (6)
  • Environment (4)
  • Science (7)
  • Technology (10)

◄ Topical Keywords

  • Knowledge Preservation
  • Archive
  • Library
  • Technology
  • Space Technology

◄ Episode Description

One of the core tenets of our mission is finding ways to preserve human knowledge through any event, no matter how catastrophic or long term. Our culture is built on the cumulative knowledge of humanity. Losing our knowledge and understanding of the past is the only way to prevent history from repeating. The cumulative knowledge of humanity is all that will outlive us, and it must survive. 

Nova Spivack is an entrepreneur, venture capitalist, and author, He is the founder and CEO of the early stage science and technology incubator Magical and co-founder of The Arc Mission Foundation, An organization dedicated to depositing planetary information backups around our planet and solar system that are designed to last for billions of years.

Nova’s teams have developed novel technology for preserving information in unique ways, including on quartz crystals and as code in DNA molecules that are embedded in glass beads. People like Nova exist in the present, yet every second of their lives is dedicated to creating a stronger and more robust future for all of humanity. They embody the mission of Type One Planet, and I invite you to become as inspired and excited as I was during this interview. 

◄ Episode Timestamps

  • (00:00) -  Introduction
  • (03:29) - The reason for founding a billion year archive
  • (09:40) - The difference between civilizational design and art
  • (14:00) - Storing petabytes of information in quartz crystal
  • (17:32) - Storying information and images in nickel plates
  • (21:31) - The “Staircase of Knowledge”
  • (25:15) - Storing all of wikipedia in a DNA Molecule
  • (33:40) - The criteria for selecting knowledge for archives
  • (38:27) - Creating a satellite blockchain network to share information
  • (41:18) - The Arch Lunar Library
  • (41:43) - Storing information in the Earth’s crust
  • (45:28) - What scenarios are these technologies built for?
  • (47:50) - Digital information storage is fragile
  • (50:35) - What does the Arch Mission need to succeed?
  • (52:42) - What is consciousness, and why is it important?
  • (56:44) - Could Artificial Intelligence achieve consciousness?
  • (58:32) - Is a grand unified theory of the universe possible to calculate?

◄ Additional Episode Resources 

  • Personal website: http://www.novaspivack.com/
  • Wikipedia Page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Spivack
  • Twitter Page: https://twitter.com/novaspivack?lang=en
  • LinkedIn Page: https://www.linkedin.com/in/novaspivack/
  • Arch Mission Foundation: https://www.archmission.org/
  • Magical Corp: https://www.magicalcorp.com/

◄ Engage with Type One Planet: 

  • Website: www.typeoneplanet.net
  • Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/typeoneplanet/
  • TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@typeoneplanet

View Details

◄ Episode Topic Score

  • Culture (9)
  • Design (4)
  • Education (6)
  • Environment (5)
  • Science (8)
  • Technology (10)

◄ Topical Keywords

  • Transhumanism
  • Techno-Progressivism
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • AI Ethics
  • AI Governance

◄ Episode Description

James Hughes, is a bioethicist and sociologist, he is Executive Director of the Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies. The mission of the IEET claims that it “promotes ideas about how technological progress can increase freedom, happiness, and human flourishing in democratic societies. They “believe that “technological progress can be a catalyst for positive human development so long as we ensure that technologies are safe and equitably distributed. This is what James calls a “technoprogressive” orientation.

We dive into the balance between technological process and democracy, what technologies are a human right, whether limits should be placed on the freedom of people to control their own bodies, and what the theoretical deep future looks like for our strange, technological species.

◄ Episode Timestamps

  • (00:00) - Introduction
  • (3:27) - What Is techno-progressive transhumanism?
  • (6:47) - Citizen Cyborg and democratic transhumanism
  • (11:40) - The ethics of living longer
  • (14:57) - The connection between democracy and technology
  • (24:03) - Policy recommendations for a technoo-progressive society
  • (29:52) - Should we place limits on body modification?
  • (34:55) - The obligation of providing an informed choice
  • (40:11) - Unfounded fears around Artificial Intelligence
  • (43:11) - The international arms race for AI
  • (45:32) - What could humanity look like in 100 years?

◄ Additional Episode Resources

  • Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies: https://ieet.org/
  • James’ Wikipedia Page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hughes_(sociologist)
  • James’ Twitter: https://twitter.com/citizencyborg
  • Citizen Cyborg Book: https://www.amazon.com/Citizen-Cyborg-Democratic-Societies-Redesigned

◄ Engage with Type One Planet:

  • Website: www.typeoneplanet.net
  • Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/typeoneplanet/
  • TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@typeoneplanet
  • Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/typeoneplanet

View Details

◄ Episode Topic Score

  • Culture (7)
  • Design (8)
  • Education (6)
  • Environment (5)
  • Science (10)
  • Technology (9)

◄ Topical Keywords

  • Scientific Research
  • Information Ecosystem
  • Blockchain Technology
  • Scientific Publications

◄ Episode Description

Scientific research is one of the most important drivers of Civilizational progress. Every discovery in biology, physics, chemistry, is a piece of new knowledge in the latticework that is our understanding of the reality we live within. The more we know and understand, the more we are able to manipulate and refine our own existence into one that has less suffering and greater potential for a sustainable future.

What few people know is that the industry for scientific research and publication is broken, and is driven by perverse incentive structures that push scientists to fabricate data, and to select projects on the basis of cultural popularity rather than scientific relevance. Scientists are scrambling to release as many papers as possible to secure their funding, which is creating a bubble in the science industry that is ready to pop. Scientists are disconnected and incentivized to hide information from each other in an industry where collaboration should be paramount.

Today’s guest is Dr. Philipp Koellinger, President of the board for the DeSci Foundation, an organization that is dedicated to the development of a more verifiable, more open, and fairer ecosystem for science and scientists. Dr. Koellinger is trying to fix the scientific information ecosystem using innovative blockchain technology to link every piece of scientific data, every discovery, and every scientific document on a living network.

◄ Episode Timestamps

  • (00:00) - Introduction
  • (3:40) - What is the current state of the Scientific Information Ecosystem?
  • (6:15) - “Perverse Incentive Structures” in the Scientific Publication Industry
  • (10:20) - The current approach for storing scientific data and artifacts
  • (12:18) - The “Open Access” publication model
  • (14:00) - The implications of the White House memo for scientific research
  • (16:00) - What is DeSci?
  • (18:44) - Desci’s open architecture for verifiable research
  • (24:50) - Handling version control in scientific research publications
  • (31:25) - What is “Metascience”?
  • (37:15) - Applying Meta Scientific methods to scientific research
  • (41:26) - The scientific ecosystem “bubble”

◄ Additional Episode Resources

  • DeSci Labs: https://www.desci.com/
  • DeSci Foundation: https://descifoundation.org/
  • Phillipp’s Website: http://www.philipp-koellinger.com/
  • Phillipp’s Publications: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Vksqk7sAAAAJ&hl=en

◄ Engage with Type One Planet:

  • Website: www.typeoneplanet.net
  • Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/typeoneplanet/
  • TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@typeoneplanet
  • Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/typeoneplanet

View Details

◄ Episode Topic Score

  • Culture (6)
  • Design (7)
  • Education (5)
  • Environment (8)
  • Science (9)
  • Technology (10)

◄ Topical Keywords

  • Space Agriculture / SpaceAg
  • Agricultural Technology / AgTech
  • Low Earth Orbit Economy
  • Nutrition Security
  • Genetic Diversity
  • Ecological Preservation

◄ Episode Description

Feeding our civilization is one of the great logistical challenges of human history. It involves creating reliable sources of food that are resilient to a rapidly changing planet, mass producing crops while minimizing the space and resources they take up, and then moving that food across vast distances before it rots.

As climate change, population growth, droughts and diseases threaten our fragile food supply, some people and companies seek to reimagine agriculture through the lens of a new frontier of human innovation - the low earth orbit economy. Space Agriculture is the practice of creating highly efficient technology that can mass produce food in low earth orbit. Using only gravity, that food can be easily dropped to any location on the planet. This technology isn’t just a pipedream - Scientists have already begun growing crops in space, using radiation from our sun to create genetically altered crops that can survive in the most desolate landscapes on earth.

The vision of SpaceAg is straight from a science fiction novel, yet some visionaries like today’s guest, Christopher Udall, are making it a reality. Christopher combines business savvy, venture capitalism, science, innovative technology, and an all-encompassing mission to revolutionize modern agriculture. Looking deep into the future, let us explore the role of technology like space agriculture as parts of our species begin to live in places other than our home planet.

◄ Episode Timestamps

  • (00:00) - Introduction
  • (3:00) - What are the biggest challenges that humanity faces in agriculture?
  • (4:50) - How could space agriculture be efficient?
  • (7:15) - What is the Low Earth Orbit Economy?
  • (11:30) - How do you grow crops in space?
  • (14:25) - Building a space society
  • (16:30) - Is space agriculture feasible for earth inhabitants?
  • (20:20) - Cultural events that drive Agtech innovation
  • (24:50) - How do you evaluate investment potential for Space Agriculture?
  • (29:15) - Why use an accelerator venture model?
  • (33:00) - Why is democratic capitalism a good system to make positive change?
  • (37:40) - What could SpaceAg look like in 100 years?
  • (41:15) - Companies to watch in AgTech and SpaceAg

◄ Additional Episode Resources

  • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/christopher-udall/
  • HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology: https://www.hudsonalpha.org/
  • Rebuild for Peace: https://www.rebuildforpeace.org/

◄ Engage with Type One Planet:

  • Website: www.typeoneplanet.net
  • Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/typeoneplanet/
  • TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@typeoneplanet

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/typeoneplanet

View Details

◄ Episode Topic Score

  • Culture (6)
  • Design (7)
  • Education (5)
  • Environment (10)
  • Science (9)
  • Technology (8)

◄ Topical Keywords

  • Crop Diversity
  • Seed Banks
  • Nutrition Security
  • Genetic Diversity
  • Ecological Preservation

◄ Episode Description

What is the most precious resource in the universe? Is it gold, diamonds, other naturally occurring substances that have arbitrary value in the eyes of human beings? Or could the most precious thing be the diversity of life itself - We know of only one example of an ecosystem that exists in a thin layer on a single lonely planet. Life may exist elsewhere, but the genetic diversity of life on earth is more precious to the survival of our species than every other resource combined. When a species goes extinct, the flame of a genetic lineage that spans back into time millions of years is extinguished. What happens when all the little flames of fragile life go out?

This episode we speak with Dr. Sarada Krishnan, the Director of Programs for Crop Trust, an international non-profit fighting to ensure Food and Nutrition Security for our civilization, and dedicated to preserving the genetic diversity of all plant life on our planet. They are responsible for the Svalbard seed back, an incredible bunker, dug into the side of a mountain, in one of the most inhospitably cold places on earth. It exists for one reason - to house the seeds of the plants of our ecosystem, to protect genetic diversity at all cost, and when called upon, to bring an extinct species back from being snuffed out forever.

◄ Episode Timestamps

  • (00:00) - Introduction
  • (3:00) - What is crop diversity?
  • (4:20) - Comparing variations of species, such as Wheat
  • (6:00) - The relationship between crop diversity and biodiversity
  • (10:00) - Can capitalism result in crop diversity?
  • (12:55) - What are the threats to crop diversity?
  • (17:30) - Using artificial selection vs. gene editing
  • (19:30) - What is a Gene Bank?
  • (25:00) - How many countries use the Svalbard Seed Bank?
  • (29:15) - Could every country have their own gene bank?
  • (31:45) - What does a future without crop diversity look like?
  • (36:00) - What could the Crop Trust do with an unlimited budget?
  • (37:40) - What do we need to do to ensure crop diversity?

◄ Additional Episode Resources

  • The Crop Trust Website: https://www.croptrust.org/
  • Sarada’s LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/saradakrishnan/
  • Svalbard Seed Vault Wiki: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard_Global_Seed_Vault
  • Svalbard Seed Vault Website: https://www.croptrust.org/work/svalbard-global-seed-vault/

◄ Engage with Type One Planet:

  • Website: www.typeoneplanet.net
  • Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/typeoneplanet/
  • TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@typeoneplanet
  • Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/typeoneplanet

View Details

◄ Episode Topic Score

  • Culture (9)
  • Design (6)
  • Education (10)
  • Environment (7)
  • Science (8)
  • Technology (9)

◄ Topical Keywords

  • Existential Risk
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Sustainability
  • AI Governance

◄ Episode Description

What are the gravest threats to our existence? Why have we survived so long, and yet always feel on the edge of a great collapse? Understanding the existential risks that our species may face in the future is an essential part of how we plan our future as a civilization.

Our next guest is Seth Baum, Cofounder and Executive Director of the Global Catastrophic Risk Institute, and he’s Research Affiliate of the University of Cambridge in the Centre for the Study of Existential Risk. In his research, Seth has categorized the potential, long-Term Trajectories of Human Civilization, and has come to an inconvenient conclusion - “Over the long-term, the persistence of the status quo appears rather unlikely. Instead, civilization is likely to either die out or transform.

In this conversation, we discuss the real risks behind human extinction, and what it would look like for humanity to transform enough to actually survive, and possibly thrive in the uncertain future.

My name is Robert Roche, and This is the type one planet podcast - watch or listen to this episode, please subscribe, share it with someone who might become inspired, and visit us at Typeoneplanet.net.

◄ Episode Timestamps

  • (00:00) - Introduction
  • (2:30) - Why haven’t we gone extinct yet?
  • (4:00) - The moral case for saving human civilization
  • (12:45) - 4 potential trajectories for our species
  • (19:00) - Our time on earth is limited
  • (21:00) - The end of the status quo
  • (24:30) - An analysis of potential fail safes for our civilization
  • (30:00) - The risk of nuclear warfare
  • (39:20) - Understanding tactical nukes
  • (42:50) - The risks of artificial intelligence
  • (45:30) - Corporate governance around AI

◄ Additional Episode Resources

  • Seth’s Website: https://sethbaum.com/
  • Seth’s Twitter: ​​https://twitter.com/SethBaum
  • Seth’s Wikipedia Page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seth_Baum
  • Global Catastrophic Risk Website: https://gcrinstitute.org/author/seth-baum/

◄ Engage with Type One Planet:

  • Website: www.typeoneplanet.net
  • Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/typeoneplanet/
  • TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@typeoneplanet
  • Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/typeoneplanet

View Details

◄ Episode Topic Score

  • Culture (9)
  • Design (7)
  • Education (8)
  • Environment (5)
  • Science (6)
  • Technology (10)

◄ Topical Keywords

  • Internet Technology
  • Free Speech
  • Digital Privacy
  • Human Rights

◄ Episode Description

The internet is the greatest invention of modern history - a multifaceted tool that could provide 8 billion individuals with the ability to instantly communicate on a planetary scale. It is the nervous system of our civilization, with our culture intertwined with every facet of its complexity. It is both the answer and the arbiter of our problems, and how we learn to coexist with this technology will determine the future of our technologically integrated species.

Cindy Cohn is the Executive Director for the Electronic Frontier Foundation, The leading nonprofit defending digital privacy, free speech, and innovation. Cindy stands at the forefront of the fight to ensure a “free and open” internet, one that empowers the user with security and privacy, while maximizing the capabilities of this astounding technology. She is calling for the re-decentralization of the internet, to ensure that the very structure of this technology is serving the needs of the average citizen, rather than the most powerful organizations on the planet.

It is time to question the reality that you have always accepted when you log on to the world wide web, and to ask yourself if this could be done better. Our governments, our cultures, our countries, and our future hangs in the balance.

◄ Episode Timestamps

  • (00:00) - Introduction
  • (2:47) - What is the mission of the Electronic Frontier Foundation?
  • (4:39) - What does a free and open internet look like?
  • (8:54) - The re-decentralization of the internet
  • (13:45) - Owning your own data and contacts on social media
  • (16:05) - What is comparative compatibility?
  • (18:00) - What went wrong with the internet?
  • (22:40) - Governmental surveillance in our technology
  • (28:03) - Protecting the Fourth Amendment in the Information age
  • (32:05) - Reasonable expectation of digital privacy
  • (35:25) - Can our constitution evolve with the internet?
  • (39:00) - EFF involvement with election voting machines
  • (43:45) - The secret ballot protects democratic rights

◄ Additional Episode Resources

  • Electronic Frontier Foundation: https://www.eff.org/
  • Cindy’s Bio Page: https://www.eff.org/about/staff/cindy-cohn
  • Cindy’s Wikipedia Page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cindy_Cohn
  • EFF on Twitter: https://twitter.com/EFF
  • EFF on Mastodon: https://mastodon.social/@eff
  • How To Fix The Internet Podcast: https://www.eff.org/how-to-fix-the-internet-podcast

◄ Engage with Type One Planet:

  • Website: www.typeoneplanet.net
  • Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/typeoneplanet/
  • TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@typeoneplanet
  • Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/typeoneplanet

View Details

◄ Episode Topic Score

  • Culture (10)
  • Design (5)
  • Education (6)
  • Environment (7)
  • Science (8)
  • Technology (9)

◄ Topical Keywords

  • Transhumanism
  • Existential Risk
  • Space Exploration
  • Life Extension

◄ Episode Description

What is the moral argument against human extinction? Why is it important that we exist and survive, rather than be destroyed by ourselves, or our environment? If we do survive and even find a way to thrive into the far future, what will humanity look like? Will the integration of our bodies into technology go so deep that our descendants will be as different from us as homo sapiens are to our evolutionary ancestors?

These are the questions that guide transhumanism, a philosophical and scientific movement that studies the use of current and emerging technologies—things like genetic engineering, cryonics, artificial intelligence (AI), and nanotechnology— to augment human capabilities and improve the human condition.

Any discussion on transhumanism would be incomplete without the input from our next guest, Anders Sandberg. Anders has spent his life studying the existential risk of humanity, how we can better safeguard ourselves against extinction, and how the evolution of our species can leap forward by leveraging new technology. Anders believes that the survival of our species depends on the intersection of technology, biology, transhumanism, and the collective will to survive, to thrive, and to sustainably expand from our little corner of the galaxy, and into the vast universe in which we exist.

◄ Episode Timestamps

  • (00:00) - Introduction
  • (2:20) - Why should we prevent human extinction?
  • (6:00) - Life is one of the rarest events in the universe
  • (7:52) - Arguments against the “Dark Forest Hypothesis”
  • (9:20) - A three stage framework of classifying existential risk
  • (16:15) - Our civilization is a house of cards
  • (21:20) - Creating a holistic plan for an existential risk event
  • (29:00) - We lose a lot of information in our civilization
  • (34:30) - The argument for settling space
  • (40:30) - Why the space race did not have lasting change on our culture
  • (45:15) - Thoughts on the Fermi Paradox
  • (48:00) - What is Transhumanism?
  • (52:30) - Extending life will help improve our civilization

◄ Additional Episode Resources

  • The Future of Life Institute: https://futureoflife.org/
  • Bio Page: https://www.fhi.ox.ac.uk/team/anders-sandberg/
  • Wikipedia Page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Sandberg
  • Twitter Page: https://twitter.com/anderssandberg?lang=en

◄ Engage with Type One Planet:

  • Website: www.typeoneplanet.net
  • Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/typeoneplanet/
  • TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@typeoneplanet
  • Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/typeoneplanet

View Details

◄ Episode Topic Score

  • Culture (5)
  • Design (9)
  • Education (6)
  • Environment (8)
  • Science (7)
  • Technology (10)

◄ Topical Keywords

  • Environment
  • Plastics
  • Recycling
  • Artificial Intelligence

◄ Episode Description

The average American citizen creates around 5 pounds of waste per day. As a nation, We create 1.6 Billion pounds of waste on a daily basis, with a massive part of that waste being non-biodegradable plastic. We mix that dirty, crushed plastic in with our garbage, throw the bags into bins, and turn a blind eye as our overwhelmed recycling centers attempt to sort out the mess. When they fail, the plastic enters our ecosystems, crumbling to our water and into our food. When the system of recycling succeeds, the plastic is sorted, sold for a profit, reused, remade, and has the chance to realize its full potential as one of the incredible inventions of our species. Plastic is not the enemy of our future, it’s a tool - our civilization just needs to become better at managing that tool.

On this episode, We welcome Amanda Marrs of Amp Robotics. Amp Robotics is a company that uses machine vision and machine learning to train custom-built robots that can sort our trash faster and more accurately than has ever been done before. They can see and categorize our trash to any degree of specificity, creating perfectly sorted bales that can be easily sold, remade, or repurposed. This technology could be a pivot point for our civilization, as we take step after tiny step towards an economy where everything is reused, where few things are wasted, and where landfills are a relic of an uncertain past.

◄ Episode Timestamps

  • (00:00) - Introduction
  • (2:25) - What is wrong with our recycling programs?
  • (4:45) - The issue with consumer behavior
  • (6:38) - Material Recovery Facilities (MRFs)
  • (10:45) - How AMP robots work
  • (12:15) - The value of recycled waste
  • (13:30) - How we use computer vision to recycle waste
  • (16:30) - The communication ecosystem of Amp Robots
  • (18:15) - How do recycling facilities get AMP robots?
  • (20:00) - The value of pure recycling bales
  • (23:30) - The growing AMP robotics network
  • (27:00) - What does a perfect recycling stream look like?

◄ Additional Episode Resources

  • AMP Robotics:https://www.amprobotics.com/
  • Amanda Marrs Profile: https://www.amprobotics.com/managementamanda-marrs

◄ Engage with Type One Planet:

  • Website: www.typeoneplanet.net
  • Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/typeoneplanet/
  • TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@typeoneplanet
  • Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/typeoneplanet

View Details

Body:

◄ Episode Topic Score

  • Culture (10)
  • Design (8)
  • Education (7)
  • Environment (2)
  • Science (3)
  • Technology (9)

◄ Topical Keywords

  • Elections
  • Election Technology
  • Election Security
  • Democracy
  • Voting Methods

◄ Episode Description

The backbone of every functional democracy is a free and fair election, in which the candidate with the strongest support from the majority of the citizens, a candidate that could beat any other candidate in a 1-1 match, is elected into office. It sounds simple, and yet the electoral system in the United States is broken. It has resulted in what we have accepted as the status quo of our democracy - bipartisanship. Run-off elections. Bad candidates. Voting for the lesser of two evils. Swinging the vote. Billions of dollars and years of our attention as a nation that are wasted on presidential campaigns that are no better than a for-profit sporting event. An event in which the citizens, and not the politicians, are the losers. All of these phenomena are symptoms of a broken electoral system. So how do we fix it?

On Type One Planet, we are working to answer this existential question. Our guest in this episode, Aaron Hamlin, tells us that — “there May be a solution to this puzzle.” Aaron is the co-founder and Executive Director of The Center for Election Science, where they bolster a simple idea - Approval Voting. Put simply, every citizen has as many votes as there are candidates, and they can vote for all of the candidates that they think could do the job. The candidate with the most overall votes wins. That’s it. Sounds too good to be true, or is this the future of modern Democracy.

◄ Episode Timestamps

  • (00:00) - Introduction
  • (2:30) - Why is Democracy Flawed?
  • (5:30) - Negative Effects Of Our Voting System
  • (10:00) - What Is Approval Voting?
  • (16:30) - The Simplicity Of Approval Voting
  • (18:15) - Why Extreme Candidates Win In Our Elections
  • (20:30) - How Difficult Would Implementation Be
  • (22:30) - Approval Voting Success Stories
  • (26:00) - Elections Are About Marketing
  • (34:15) - Election Technology Recommendations
  • (40:15) - Elections Must Be Decentralized

◄ Additional Episode Resources

  • Video On Approval Voting: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=db6Syys2fmE
  • Center For Election Science: https://electionscience.org/
  • Aaron’s LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/aaronhamlin/
  • Aaron’s Website: https://www.aaronhamlin.com/
  • Aaron’s Twitter: https://twitter.com/aaronfhamlin

◄ Engage with Type One Planet:

  • Website: www.typeoneplanet.net
  • Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/typeoneplanet/
  • TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@typeoneplanet
  • Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/typeoneplanet

View Details

◄ Episode Topic Score

  • Culture (3)
  • Design (7)
  • Education (5)
  • Environment (9)
  • Science (10)
  • Technology (8)

◄ Topical Keywords

  • Microplastics
  • Environment
  • Water Contamination

◄ Episode Description

Plastic - it is the foundational substance of our modern world. Cheap, malleable, and durable, it has enabled our species to make exponential strides in our ability to transport food, build affordable and lightweight technology, and provide what some would define as a higher standard of living. But the ease and frivolity with which we have mass produced plastic on this planet has come with a grave consequence - for every short term gain that we are afforded with using plastic, we have created a substance that either takes thousands of years to biodegrade, or it aggressively contaminates the environment that we rely on to survive.

On Type One Planet, we will be doing a series of conversations about plastic. How to recycle it, how to reuse it, and how to get micro plastics and polymers out of our drinking water and out of our bodies. There are many who believe that this endeavor is directly tied to the short term survival of our species, and the long-term design of a civilization that has learned to sustainably use this astonishing material in our day-to-day lives.

Today, we spoke with Dr. Frank Leibfarth, one such scientist who has set out to understand certain forms of plastic polymers that have been found in our bodies, causing elevated cholesterol, thyroid disease, lowered immunity, cancer, and other disarray in our endocrine system. These polymers enter our bodies through our drinking water, and Frank has dedicated his team to finding a way to remove those materials from our most precious resource. Because of his work Frank was recognized by Popular Science as one of their “Brilliant 10,” a list of scientists and engineers from across the nation who have the potential to transform the world with their innovative approaches to key issues. We sat down to find out why.

◄ Episode Timestamps

  • (00:00) - Introduction
  • (02:30) - What Are Polymers?
  • (03:55) - What Are Potential Uses For Polymers?
  • (06:45) - What Is A Faustian Bargain?
  • (09:30) - Purifying Water Of Plastics At UNC
  • (12:50) - What Are PFOA And PFOS Polymers?
  • (16:10) - How Prevalent Are Plastics In Our Water?
  • (18:51) - Getting Inspiration From Diapers
  • (21:25) - How The Technology Actually Works
  • (26:30) - Steps To Get This Technology To The Real World

◄ Additional Episode Resources

  • Website: http://www.frankleibfarth.com/
  • UNC Profile: https://chem.unc.edu/faculty/leibfarth-frank/
  • Publications: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=kRODREkAAAAJ&hl=en

◄ Engage with Type One Planet:

  • Website: www.typeoneplanet.net
  • Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/typeoneplanet/
  • TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@typeoneplanet
  • Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/typeoneplanet

View Details

◄ Episode Topic Score

  • Culture (9)
  • Design (5)
  • Education (7)
  • Environment (2)
  • Science (3)
  • Technology (10)

◄ Topical Keywords

  • Election Technology
  • Election Security
  • Democracy

◄ Episode Description

Of all the tools human beings use to make decisions, there is one that is one that is highly effective in capturing the will of large populations of people: Democracy. Though the current democratic systems of government are flawed, corrupt, and easily swayed by financial incentives, they appear to be the most fertile ground from which we could grow the foundation for a Type One Planet. The question is, how do we make our democracy truly resilient, unquestionably reliable, and dynamically receptive to new and innovative ideas on how we can redesign our civilization for centuries to come.

Bruce Schneier is a person who has dedicated his life to these questions. He is a public-interest technologist, a cryptographer, and a computer security specialist. He is a fellow and lecturer at Harvard's Kennedy School, and a board member at the Electronic Frontier Foundation, which is dedicated to defending digital privacy, free speech, and innovation.

In his books, articles, and lectures, Bruce has classified Democracy as an Information System that faces a crucial dilemma: In order to exist, Democracies depend on the free flow of accurate information, empowering their citizens to make informed voting decisions, provide policy input, and hold officials accountable. At the same time, information flows can be manipulated to undermine democracy by allowing the unchecked spread of propaganda and pseudo facts. In the dawn of advanced technology like the internet, automation, and machine learning, this manipulation has begun to test the tensile strength of democracy.

In order to survive, the model of democracy must evolve. Let’s explore how that evolution is possible, and what it could look like in the modern technological age.

◄ Episode Timestamps

  • (00:00) - Introduction
  • (03:45) - What Is Democracy’s Dilemma?
  • (07:42) - Common vs. Contested Political Knowledge
  • (13:00) - Healthy Democratic Feedback Loops
  • (17:00) - What Is The Best Voting Technology
  • (20:30) - Blockchain Voting Technology
  • (24:55) - How To Make Changes To Democratic Systems
  • (30:00) - Movie Plot Threats
  • (34:00) - Recommendations For Other Guests

◄ Additional Episode Resources

  • Bruce’s Website: https://www.schneier.com/
  • Wikipedia Page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Schneier
  • Twitter: https://twitter.com/schneierblog
  • Harvard Page: https://www.hks.harvard.edu/faculty/bruce-schneier

◄ Engage with Type One Planet:

  • Website: www.typeoneplanet.net
  • Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/typeoneplanet/
  • TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@typeoneplanet
  • Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/typeoneplanet

View Details

◄ Topic Score

  • Culture (7)
  • Design (6)
  • Education (10)
  • Environment (5)
  • Science (9)
  • Technology (8)

◄ Keywords

  • Crisis Management
  • Existential Risk
  • Literature
  • Educational Resources

◄ Description

Lewis Dartnell is an author, presenter, and professor of science communication at the University of Westminster. His works of popular science include The Knowledge: How to Rebuild our World from Scratch and Origins, which looks at how geology has impacted human history.

The Apocalypse: A Global Catastrophe in which our fragile civilization collapses, possibly engineered by human hand, by a massive asteroid, by a raging virus - These events do NOT have a probability of zero, and therefore must be taken seriously.

Let us imagine that, through human negligence or just bad luck, such an event has happened. You are left with the remains of a broken civilization, without access to electricity, the internet, telephones, or even a reliable source of food. Yes, you might be able to survive for a while, maybe even years, but at some point the momentum and the resources from the fallen society will run out. Will you know how to grow food? To purify water? To capture electricity in a homemade battery? Will you know how to rediscover and utilize the incredible inventions of the past?

In 2014, an astrophysicist named Lewis Dartnell wrote a book called “The Knowledge: How to Rebuild our World from Scratch” - It is an instructional manual of sorts, not for skills of survival, but for the cultivation and reinvention of a technologically advanced civilization. It is a civilization seed. When planted in a mind that is curious, industrious, and resilient, this seed has the ability to bear civilizational fruit, and to bring humanity back from the brink of extinction.

Dartnell’s book isn’t meant to save the world - it’s a piece of art, a reminder of our incredible achievements as a species, a spark that lets you see the technological marvels around you in a new light, and as a warning - for this planetary ecosystem is a house of cards - fragile, complex, and worth protecting.

◄ Timestamps

  • (00:00) - Introduction
  • (4:00) - Lewis’ scientific background
  • (6:45) - Losing touch with the technology of a previous generation
  • (7:30) - What is a civilizational seed?
  • (10:45) - Should we include instructions on building democracy?
  • (15:00) - Why should we restart a failed civilization?
  • (19:00) - Why has modern civilization succeeded so far?
  • (22:00) - Pragmatic steps against the apocalypse
  • (24:39) - Placing human knowledge on the moon
  • (26:35) - Creating functional art installations to restart civilization
  • (28:45) - Why is earth so unique?
  • (32:00) - What will James Webb tell us about exoplanets?
  • (35:20) - Inspiration from T.S Elliot

◄ Additional Resources

  • www.lewisdartnell.com
  • www.the-knowledge.org
  • www.originsbook.com

◄ Engage with Type One Planet:

  • Website: www.typeoneplanet.net
  • Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/typeoneplanet
  • TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@typeoneplanet
  • Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/typeoneplanet

View Details

What is a Type One Planet?

In 1964, a man named Nicolai Kardashev created the Kardashev Scale, a model of civilizations in which we could extrapolate on what a successful civilization could look like in the future.

A Type One Civilization is the first stage, in which the dominant species has become a cohesive planetary population that can harness and control 100% of the energy available on that planet. While there are many adaptations on this model, we propose an adaptation that goes beyond the old Soviet focus on energy and power.

Consider instead a Type One Planet. A Type One Planet is a cohesive planetary ecosystem in which the dominant species can harness the energy needed for their civilization, along with the democratization of 100% of the knowledge that is available on the planet. It is a planetary civilization that is in equilibrium with themselves as a population and with the surrounding environment. They're able to sustainably utilize all of the available resources while maximizing the psychological capabilities of its population.

This is a long term, sustainable state in which we can communicate and coexist effectively and peacefully on a planetary scale. A Type One Planet represents absolute democratization of knowledge, energy distribution, life sustaining technology and resources, and environmental balance.

The purpose of this project is to help lay the foundational elements of becoming a Type One Planet.

The Type One Planet podcast is our first step in this process. It features interviews, round tables, debates, and collaborative sessions to ideate on concepts that will enable us to lay the foundation for becoming a Type One Planet. Each guest is a mission driven visionary, including inventors, scientists, and early entrepreneurs. Each interview is a deep exploration on the innovation, technology, or line of scientific study that the guest is pursuing. By the end of each episode, every listener should be able to articulate an explanation of what the guest does, how their innovation works and explore how their work can contribute to the development of a Type One Planet. As we host more guests with similar missions, but unique approaches, we will bring them together in round table collaborative discussions to come up with new ideas and concepts that build towards our common, foundational mission.

If you are interested in participating in the Type One Planet Project, or contributing to the Type One Planet podcast, please contact us at our website, www.typeoneplanet.net or email us, TypeOnePlanet@proton.me

Contact us or follow us!

  • Visit out Website: www.typeoneplanet.net
  • Instagram: www.instagram.com/typeoneplanet
  • TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@typeoneplanet