One Sentence News: Recent Episodes

Colin Wright

Three news stories a day: one sentence summary, one sentence context.

Each episode is concise, politically unbiased, and focused on delivering information and understanding in a non-frantic, stress-free way.

Hosted by analytic journalist Colin Wright.

More information (or subscribe to the daily email version) at https://onesentencenews.com Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/onesentencenews/support

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Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.

Note: As I mentioned in yesterday’s OSN, this will be the last edition of the email and podcast for the foreseeable future, as I’ll be reinvesting the (substantial amount of) time and effort required to produce it each day in other things (including a new, news-related project called “Some Thoughts About”).

If you’re a paying OSN subscriber, the balance of your payment will be refunded, and the OSN archive will be opened up, all paywalls removed.

Thank you so much for supporting this project, and for caring enough to spend some of your time, each day, learning about what’s happening in the world around you.

(And if you want to fill the news-shaped hole in your heart with another pod and/or email, I run a news analysis podcast called Let’s Know Things, and a weekly email of curated links to news-related things called Notes On the News.)

Gay sex ban in Namibia ruled unconstitutional

Summary: A Namibian court has ruled that same-sex acts between consenting men are no longer illegal in the country, and that laws which declared them to be illegal are themselves unconstitutional.

Context: These laws only ever declared same-sex acts between men illegal, not women, and it’s still illegal to marry someone of the same sex in the country, but this is considered to be a big deal because these laws made gay relationships taboo and fueled a lot of discrimination toward anyone who was, or seemed to be, gay—a social stance that also made it more difficult to provide health services, like HIV vaccines and treatments, to folks in a region in which infection rates are very high.

—BBC News

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On day of fatal BP refinery blast, 3,712 safety alarms and one unsent email

Summary: An explosion at a BP oil refinery in Ohio in 2022 was preceded by thousands of safety alarms and a breakdown in communication between daytime and evening shift workers, according to a new report from federal investigators who spent two years looking into the blast, which killed two refinery workers.

Context: Among other things, the report indicates that BP neglected to shut down production at the refinery when warning signs indicated they should, and they didn’t fix obvious issues with equipment, despite having been told over and over about these issues by employees, and these issues eventually culminated with a series of malfunctions, 3,712 alarms in a 12-hour period, and an explosion that led to even more warnings, confusion, and delayed responses; the refinery has since been sold to a Canadian company, which says it restarted production at the facility last year, and that it’s working with regulators to make improvements and upgrade safety measures.

—The Wall Street Journal

Indonesia is trying to block LGBTQIA content from the internet

Summary: A new Indonesian bill, which is based on an earlier proposed bill that was shelved following widespread public backlash, would restrict content in the country that portrays “LGBTQIA behavior,” and anything that shows lifestyles or actions that might be imitated by the public, allowing the government to shut down or censor social platforms, TV networks, and other broadcast mediums, alongside the people using them to share content, using fines and license cancellations; the bill also places limits on investigative journalism in the country.

Context: That earlier, shelved bill would have forced LGBTQIA Indonesian people into conversion therapy programs, and this new one approaches the same topic from a different angle, its terms vague enough that it would apparently—according to criticisms from legal experts and opponents in the country—allow the government to shut down and silence any publication, journalist, influencer, or network it doesn’t like, which would extend its existing censorship powers, which it justifies by claiming it needs to tackle so-called fake news; international human rights groups have noted a significant rightward-shift in Indonesia’s government in recent years, and this new proposed bill is likely to be passed before the current president leaves office later this year.

—Rest of World

Part of what’s informing the rate of electrification (and the deployment of renewable energy sources) in various countries is the cost of electricity versus competitive fuel types (like gas); in China, electricity is cheaper than gas, which makes deploying more clean sources of electricity an easier bet, though they’re also at that point, in part, because of previous investments in the same (at a time in which other sources were more competitive).

—Sustainability By Numbers

1011

Number of drones the US has approved for sale to Taiwan for about $360 million.

That figure includes 720 Switchblade missiles (and its accompanying fire-control systems), and up to 291 Altius 600M loitering munitions (and supporting components).

Despite never having controlled it, China claims Taiwan as its own, and has threatened to take the island nation by force, if necessary; this sale was approved in the midst of a more-intense-than-usual pressure campaign from China to keep Taiwan isolated from outside influences, and pull it into its sphere of influence.

—CNN

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Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.

Note: This is a difficult note to write, because I love OSN and I know there are a lot of people who read and listen to it, and who rely on it to help them maintain a situational awareness about the world.

But I recently made the decision to put OSN on pause, indefinitely, so I can reallocate the (significant) time and energy required to produce it each day to other things, for the foreseeable future. I’m truly sorry to those who will be disappointed by this decision, but thank you very much for your support, attention, and for caring about what happens in the world.

So! Tomorrow’s (Friday) edition of the email will be the last one, for now.

If you’re a paying OSN subscriber, you’ll be refunded whatever balance is left on your subscription—I’ll leave the OSN archive online, but I’m removing the option to pay for it, as while I may come back to it at some point, I don’t know when that might be and I don’t want to tie up your money for the duration.

(I’m still running my news analysis podcast, Let’s Know Things, and I curate a weekly selection of news-related links in my Notes On the News email, if you’re interested.)

Thanks again, and I’ll see you one more time, tomorrow :)

Kenyan protesters promise more rallies after at least 23 die in clashes

Summary: Protestors in Kenya, demonstrating against new tax hikes in the country, fought with police outside parliament earlier this week, eventually breaking into the parliamentary compound just minutes after the body voted in favor of these hikes; 23 people were killed during these protests across the country, and protest leaders are encouraging people to keep hitting the streets, and to occupy the State House, the president’s office and residence, and the local offices for the World Bank and IMF later this week; President Ruto now says he won’t sign the bill into law in response to these protests.

Context: This is being seen as the most serious crisis Ruto has faced since he stepped into office two years ago, and the government has deployed the army to help keep the peace during what it’s calling a “security emergency”; lawmakers have said the tax hikes are necessary to avoid a budget gap, though they removed a few of the more contentious ones in the final version of the bill in order to avoid creating any more turmoil; protestors are now demanding, online, in addition to the whole of the bill being voided, that Ruto resign from office.

—Reuters

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Biden pardons thousands of US veterans convicted under law banning gay sex

Summary: US President Biden has announced that he will pardon thousands of veterans who were convicted, over the past six decades, under a law that banned gay sex in the military, which in many cases resulted in dishonorable discharges, and a consequent loss of benefits, alongside all the other social and legal consequences of being discharged in that way.

Context: The US government has a long history of witch-hunts, including a big one in the 1950s that became known as the “lavender scare,” which aimed to weed out anyone who would today be considered LGBTQ+ from government employment, including in the military; a policy of “don’t ask, don’t tell” under former President Bill Clinton allowed such people to serve in the military as long as they weren’t open about their sexuality, and that was repealed in 2010, but throughout that period, service-members were still persecuted for their sexuality if they were at all public about it.

—The Guardian

Israeli military must draft ultra-Orthodox Jews, Supreme Court rules

Summary: Israel’s Supreme Court has ruled that the country’s military must draft ultra-Orthodox Jewish men who are religious students, despite a long-time exemption this group has enjoyed.

Context: Netanyahu’s far-right allies in government, those that are keeping him in office, are themselves made up of and supported by ultra-Orthodox organizations, and that’s part of why they’ve been able to avoid the draft for this long, despite the military being spread somewhat thin during its invasion of the Gaza Strip, and new rumblings that it might also enter a more formal conflict with Lebanon-based Hezbollah, as well; this decision could make life more difficult for Netanyahu, who will likely be pressured by his allies to do something about this ruling, though it could temper some of the protests that have been erupting on a regular basis across the country, some of which have been focused on this—in the minds of many, unfair—draft exclusion.

—The New York Times

After a long period in which few NATO members met the recommended military spending threshold of 2% of their GDP, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has nudged that number up, with only 7 countries hitting that goal in 2022, but (an estimated) 23 managing it in 2024.

—Sherwood

$50.7 trillion

Anticipated size of the US national debt by 2034, according to a new projection from the Congressional Budget Office.

That’s up from the Office’s previous projection just four months ago, which came in at $48.3 trillion.

—The Washington Post

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Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.

WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange will plead guilty in deal with US and be freed from prison

Summary: Julian Assange, the founder of WikiLeaks who published a trove of classified US military documents in 2010 and has been on the run from the US Justice Department ever since—initially spending years living in the Ecuadorian embassy in London, before being locked up in a UK prison—has reportedly made a deal that will see him plead guilty to one of the 18 charges on which he was indicted in 2019, which will allow him to return to his home country of Australia with a time-served sentence.

Context: Assange was at the center of several major scandals in the early 20-teens, most of them linked to allegations of hacking, divulging state secrets, and embarrassing the US military, because many of the classified documents that were leaked by WikiLeaks were related to US activities in Afghanistan and Iraq, and diplomatic cables from around that same time, and several of them showed human rights violations or contained transcriptions of US officials insulting their international peers; Assange has long struggled against extradition to the US, fearing he would face the death penalty if sent there, and this agreement, if it’s approved by a judge, would seem to end his long-time exile, allowing him to return home to his family without any additional prison time.

—The Associated Press

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Music industry giants allege mass copyright violation by AI firms

Summary: A group of music industry entities, including Universal Music Group, Sony Music, and Warner Records, have sued Udio and Suno—a pair of AI-oriented music-generation companies—for allegedly ripping off songs owned by these labels to train their AI systems.

Context: These companies are just two of many that have popped up over the past year or two, and which allow their customers to generate ostensibly original music just by describing what they want to make, and that’s possible because the AI systems they use are trained on gobs of existing music, much of which is allegedly owned by these record labels, and which, according to these lawsuits, were incorporated into the training data illegally; this is similar to other lawsuits that are working their way through global court systems right now, related to books, photos, films, journalism and other sorts of human-made work that are being collected and aggregated by AI companies to train their models, and there’s little in the way of existing legal precedent on this sort of thing, so it’s difficult to say, at this point, how these sorts of cases will pan out in different legal jurisdictions.

—Ars Technica

China becomes first country to retrieve rocks from the Moon’s far side

Summary: The Chinese space program successfully returned lunar soil samples from the far side of the Moon, yesterday, marking yet another accomplishment for the burgeoning program, and a new first-ever achievement for humanity.

Context: The Chang’e-6 mission was a follow-up to previous Chinese missions that demonstrated the country’s growing capacity in space, initially allowing them to photograph and map the Moon’s surface, then land on and deploy a rover on the side facing Earth, then deploying a rover on the far side of the Moon—a first for any space agency—in 2019; the agency’s previous Moon mission brought about four pounds of Earth-side Moon regolith home (something that’s only been previously accomplished by the US and Soviet Union), and this most recent achievement is thus far unique to China, which means it’s a big deal in terms of their in-space credibility, but also for human knowledge, as those far-side lunar materials could teach us a lot about how that half differs from the side we continuously see, and about the Moon’s origins.

—The New York Times

Used EVs have become less expensive in the US, on average, than their gas-consuming competition according to a recent report from iSeeCars; this price difference is being attributed to a perceptual value-drop in EVs, due to infrastructural limitations (especially a dearth of charging stations in some regions).

—Business Insider

$10.75 billion

Sum Amazon will invest on cloud and logistics infrastructure in Germany, most of it by 2026, according to a recent announcement by the company.

That’s in addition to a previously announced investment by Amazon in Germany, which (including the new sum) adds up to a total of just over $19 billion, this fresh investment alone creating something like 4,000 jobs in the country.

—Reuters

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Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.

Somalia asks peacekeepers to slow withdrawal, fears Islamist resurgence

Summary: Somalia’s government has asked the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia, which is a peacekeeping force of about 4,000 troops, to slow their withdrawal from the country, which is currently expected to be completed on December 31 of this year; around half that force is scheduled to be withdrawn by June, and the government is asking them to wait until September.

Context: The ATMIS is an African Union force, is largely funded by the EU and US, and is in Somalia to help the government fend-off extremist militants in the region, especially those aligned with al Shabaab; the government is concerned their own forces won’t be ready to fill in the gaps left by the ATMIS when they pull out, basically, and that could leave a power vacuum al Shabaab or another group could rush to fill; the head of the ATMIS has said there’s no definitive timeline for concluding negotiations regarding the withdrawal, and that everyone involved has committed to achieving sustainable peace and security in the area.

—Reuters

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Greece introduces the six-day work week

Summary: A new law that comes into effect in Greece on July 1 will allow business owners in some sectors to assign their employees hours up to six days a week, if they deem it necessary, adding a 40% supplement to the employee’s daily wage if they are called in for a sixth day of labor.

Context: This is a contentious piece of legislation, as while it could help boost the wages of some hospitality, agricultural, and retail workers in particular, it’s generally not meant to increase the number of hours they work, but rather than number of total hours businesses are producing goods and services, and Greek workers already work more hours than those in any other European country, tallying an average of 41 hours per week (the pay they receive per hour is low by European standards, however); collective agreements have been frozen in the country for years, as the government has had to ask for three economic rescue packages, and has suffered through 15 years of recession and austerity measures, so this is generally being seen as another effort to shore things up at a moment of relative calm in that regard, making up for a lack of skilled workers by putting those who are available to work a little more, each week.

—Deutsche Welle

Gunmen kill 15 police officers and several civilians in Russia’s southern Dagestan region

Summary: Attacks by gunmen on two Orthodox churches, a synagogue, and a police post in two cities in the southern Russian republic of Dagestan on Sunday have left more than 15 people dead, according to local officials.

Context: These attacks occurred near-simultaneously, and the country’s Anti-Terrorist Committee has said the five confirmed gunmen have been killed, while the governor of the republic said six “bandits” were “liquidated”; no one immediately claimed responsibility for the attacks, though there was a report that a local official was detained because of his son’s possible involvement; another recent attack on a concert hall in Moscow, during which 139 people were killed, was initially (and without evidence) blamed on Ukraine, before the government admitted it was an Islamic State-linked group, and some reports suggest officials may try to link this new attack to Ukraine, as well, though there doesn’t seem to be any evidence that’s the case.

—The Associated Press

The 2024 US election is looking to feature the most “double-hater” voters on record, with around 25% of surveyed Americans saying they don’t particularly like either major candidate.

—Axios

$91.4 billion

Sum spent by the nine nuclear-armed countries on nuclear weapons in 2023, according to a new report by the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons.

That’s about $3,000 per second, and is around $10.7 billion more than was spent in 2022.

—VOA News

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Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.

Chad joins other countries in eliminating sleeping sickness

Summary: Chad has become the 51st country to officially eliminate sleeping sickness from within their borders, marking the halfway point to a goal set by the World Health Organization in 2021 to eliminate it in 100 countries by 2030.

Context: Sleeping sickness is a parasitic infection caused by the tsetse fly, and it’s only found in Subsaharan Africa, mostly in poorer regions; this infection initially manifests with flu-like symptoms, but eventually also leads to behavior changes, difficulty sleeping, and confusion, and can ultimately result in a coma or death; early detection and treatment of sleeping sickness has helped substantially improve health outcomes in those afflicted, and most of the countries that have eliminated it, thus far, have invested in reducing infection reservoirs, which in this case often means applying insecticide to, and treating afflicted cattle to keep tsetse flies from acquiring the disease from animals, in the first place.

—Africanews

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Internet Archive forced to remove 500,000 books after publishers’ court win

Summary: The Internet Archive, which lost a court case brought against it by book publishers in March of last year, recently pulled around half-a-million books from its online open library.

Context: This is the result of a years-long struggle between publishers and the Internet Archive, but in essence, the IA is a nonprofit that aims to preserve and make available all sorts of digitized materials, including things like websites, games, and apps, but also print materials that have been scanned, and which are difficult or impossible to find anywhere else; during the height of the pandemic, the IA made all of its books available to anyone who wants them, removing its typical one-person-at-a-time approach that mimicked more conventional libraries, as a sort of emergency, everyone is being forced to stay at home gesture, and that sparked additional legal efforts on the part of book publishers, who were already opposed to the IA’s actions, saying they amounted to piracy; this takedown of hundreds of thousands of books published by the lawsuit-bringing publishers is being appealed, and on one side of this debate are book-readers and open information activists who say this could portend bad things for the future of libraries of all kinds, and on the other are publishers and some authors who say, basically, if these folks make our work available for free, online, how will we be able to keep publishing books?

—Ars Technica

Gilead says its HIV prevention shot was 100% effective in a clinical trial

Summary: Drug-maker Gilead has announced that its twice-yearly injectable HIV drug, lenacapavir has demonstrated 100% efficacy in a late-stage clinical trial.

Context: This double-blind, phase 3 trial involved 5,300 women in South Africa and Uganda, and none of the women in the group that got the drug were infected with HIV during the trial period, while 39 women in the group that didn’t receive it did develop HIV; these results were considered to be so good by an independent data monitoring group that the trial was ended early so all of the women could be offered the drug; results for a second trial that involved men who have sex with men, instead of women, are set to be announced in late-2024 or early-2025, and Gilead’s stock price rose more than 9% following this announcement.

—Quartz

A recent survey from YouGov found that younger Americans like wearing suits more than older Americans, but that a sizable chunk of the population—despite owning a suit—never wear it; a big change from the previous professional paradigm, and a number that’s possibly being influenced by the pandemic-era shift to remote work.

—YouGov

20%

Increase in the number of passengers riding Amtrak trains the first seven months of the company’s most recent budget year (which began in October of 2023), according to Amtrak’s CEO.

He also said the company is on track to exceed its all-time record high number of passengers served in a single year (32.3 million), which was set in 2019.

Amtrak has seen a recent surge in new government funding to help it refurbish popular routes and stations, and introduce new ones to serve currently unserved areas, and this increase was tallied despite the company currently suffering from several diminished routes and issues with some of its tracks.

—Reuters

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Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.

Thailand passes landmark bill legalizing same-sex marriage

Summary: The Thai Senate has voted, 130 to 4, to allow any two people, whatever their gender, to get engaged or legally married, putting the country on track to become the first in Southeast Asia to allow same-sex marriages.

Context: This bill was approved by the country’s House of Representatives in March, and still has to be approved by the Thai King, but that final step is considered to be a formality, and the law will go into effect 120 days after that sign-off; same-sex couplings have been generally socially accepted in Thailand for a long time, with around 60% of the adult population supporting it, but the law hasn’t traditionally backed that social approval; three-dozen countries have thus far legalized same-sex marriage, and Taiwan was the first to do so in Asia, back in 2019.

—The Washington Post

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Fisker is out of cash, not making cars, and filing for bankruptcy

Summary: Electric vehicle-maker Fisker, which was started by well-known BMW and Aston Martin car designer Henrik Fisker, has filed for bankruptcy following months of safety probes, cash shortages, and pauses in manufacturing.

Context: In 2023, Fisker—which at one point was considered to be EV-maker Tesla’s main US rival—reported $273 million in sales, but $1 billion in debt, and its stock was dropped by the New York Stock Exchange in March of that year; in some ways Fisker’s situation reflects the EV market in general, which has knocked out many previously high-flying, promising companies, because a lot of cash has to be burned in the run-up to profitability, very few companies making it through that initial gauntlet to relative stability on the other side; the global EV market is also being upended by inexpensive, high-quality offerings from China and Vietnam, which is making life difficult for Western competitors that took longer to spin-up their manufacturing capacity and R&D, and which typically haven’t benefitted from as much government backing.

—Ars Technica

Boeing hid questionable parts from regulators that may have been installed in 737 Max planes, new whistleblower alleges

Summary: An employee at Boeing has publicly alleged that the company attempted to conceal broken and out-of-specification plane parts from regulators, those parts possibly making their way into the company’s much-maligned 737 Max.

Context: The past several years have been difficult for Boeing, which seems to have refocused on upping its stock market valuation over investing in the quality of its products a few decades ago, which in turn led to the firing of many of its most knowledgable employees, and the subsequent, very public failure of several of its planes, and even more recently, helium leaks in its Starliner space vehicle, which seems to have stranded a pair of astronauts at the International Space Station; the company, which has close, military-manufacturing ties with the US government, in addition to making something like half the passenger aircraft in use, globally, has been targeted by a US Senate subcommittee investigation into why it seems to be fumbling so much and so badly, of late, and this new whistleblower revelation came out as part of that investigation; the company’s CEO was questioned about all these issues, and the corporate culture that seems to have caused them, by Congress on Tuesday.

—CNN

Chip-maker Nvidia became the most valuable publicly traded US company earlier this week, its market value surpassing previous holders-of-that-title, Microsoft and Apple on the strength of demand for its powerful AI-optimized chips.

—Axios

~2,000

Number of children who die each day, globally, from air pollution, according to a new study from the Health Effects Institute.

Air pollution has become the second biggest killer of people of all ages (surpassing tobacco use), following only high blood pressure as a risk factor for all-causes death amongst the general population, and it’s second only to malnutrition as the greatest mortality risk for children under 5.

—The Guardian

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Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.

Nvidia eclipses Microsoft as world's most valuable company

Summary: Just a few days after passing Apple, chip-maker Nvidia also surpassed Microsoft’s market valuation, attaining a value of more than $3.3 trillion and becoming the most valuable publicly traded US company.

Context: Microsoft recently passed Apple as the most valuable publicly traded US company on the strength of its partnership with ChatGPT-maker OpenAI and it’s deployment of all sorts of AI-oriented tools across its product portfolio, but Nvidia has been on a tear this past year, surging in value from just over $1 trillion in July of 2023 to its current most-valuable status; Nvidia makes chips that were previously oriented toward gamers and other consumers that needed to do high-end graphics work, then by crypto-companies that wanted to mine Bitcoin and other such assets, but the same products turned out to be ideal for training AI systems, as well, hence this staggering valuation explosion as pretty much every tech company scrambles to get their own AI models trained and deployed.

—Reuters

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Putin and Kim sign pact pledging mutual support against ‘aggression’

Summary: Russian President Putin has visited North Korea for the first time in decades, meeting with North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un and solidifying the two countries’ relationship at a moment in which both nations are heavily sanctioned, globally.

Context: This visit served as an opportunity for the two countries to formalize a defense pledge, basically saying if the West, led by Europe and the US, messes with either of us, we’ll come to each others’ aid in various ways, while also demonstrating that they’ll continue to support each other in a general sense, North Korea providing ammunition, missiles, and other wartime necessities to Russia for its invasion of Ukraine, and Russia providing staples like food and medical supplies, which are often in short supply in North Korea; many Western governments are concerned that Russia is helping the North develop their weapons systems, including their nuclear and orbital capabilities, as part of this arrangement, though the true nature of this agreement is unknown, as the details haven’t been publicly divulged, and even the aforementioned swap of ammo and food and such is based on external intelligence reports, not announcements from those directly involved—so lots of unknowns remain.

—The New York Times

White House cancels meeting and scolds Netanyahu in protest over video

Summary: Following the release of a video by the Israeli government in which Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu criticizes the US for withholding military aid, the US government has cancelled a high-level meeting with Israel related to Iran.

Context: The only military aid on its way to Israel from the US that has been withheld, as far as is publicly known, at least, has been a shipment of a type of bomb that would be devastating to civilians if used in Rafah, so this criticism, shared publicly in this way, is being seen as a slap in the face by a US administration that has continued to give Israel everything it has asked for, and then some, despite very public and potentially damaging criticisms from other world leaders, and its own constituents, at home; some White House officials have expressed bafflement about the withholding comment, saying they don’t know what Netanyahu is talking about, and while some have said the Iran meeting was cancelled to express anger at the comment, others have said the meeting was postponed due to a scheduling conflict; so there’s some fog of war related to this exchange, at the moment, but it does seem like the tension between Netanyahu and US President Biden is continuing to grow.

—Axios

Most Americans get the majority of their news from social media, these days, and the lion’s share of “news” content they’re shown by the algorithms on these platforms are commentary and funny posts related to current events, not actual journalism.

—Pew Research

1.8 million

Number of people living in El Fasher, the capital city of the Darfur region in Sudan.

This city is under threat from a paramilitary forces called the Rapid Support Forces, which has been fighting a civil war with the country’s military, each side of the conflict controlled by generals who toppled the previous government in a coup, then turned on each other in the aftermath.

El Fasher is encircled by the RSF, and international human rights organizations are warning that a massacre of the city’s residents could be impending.

—The New York Times

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Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.

US sues Adobe for ‘deceiving’ subscriptions that are too hard to cancel

Summary: Software company Adobe, which sells digital tools like Photoshop and Illustrator, has been sued by the US Justice Department for allegedly harming consumers by engaging in manipulative practices, like making it difficult and costly to end subscriptions, and enrolling customers in more expensive plans than they wanted.

Context: One of Adobe’s more overtly anti-consumer practices, according to the FTC, is a hefty cancellation fee that makes the company’s purported “monthly” plan anything but, charging folks for cancelling their memberships before a year has passed, but they’re also being accused of making the cancellation process unnecessarily arduous, and engaging in other sorts of manipulative behaviors meant to keep people paying, and paying more than anticipated; this is just one of many such lawsuits by US agencies against companies doing these sorts of things to consumers right now, and this one targets a pair of Adobe executives, as well—all of which is meant to serve as a warning to other companies doing similar things, alongside Adobe itself.

—The Verge

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Russia overtook US as gas supplier to Europe in May

Summary: For the first time in nearly two years, Europe imported more gas from Russia than the US in May, partly due to temporary issues with a major US liquid natural gas (LNG) export facility, and a big surge in Russian gas exports through Turkey, leading up to a maintenance period this month.

Context: Following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February of 2022, it began to cut off gas flows to Europe, where many countries Russia hoped to convince not to get involved were heavily reliant on the fuel, and the US scrambled to build export capacity for its liquified gas product, which it could send via ship, but which would then need to be processed on the other end to make it usable across Europe’s grid; the upside of all this is that the US is now typically the biggest supplier of gas to Europe, Russia still provides gas to the bloc, but a lot less than before, and via a more circuitous route, and a five-year transit agreement between Russia and Ukraine, which makes the majority of those remaining shipments to Europe possible, via pipes running through Ukraine, ends this year, which—though Ukraine earns some money by allowing that gas to pass through its territory—seems unlikely to be re-upped, at this point.

—Financial Times

Three of Vietnam's five undersea internet cables are down

Summary: Late last week, three of the five undersea cables that serve internet connectivity to Vietnam failed, and they remain down as of mid-this-week; local internet service providers have not announced estimates as to when they think these cables will be back online.

Context: This is notable in part because, while sabotage is being seen as unlikely in this case, there have been a slew of what look to be seabed cable-cuttings in recent years, and it’s been speculated that China and Russia, separately, have been experimenting with these sorts of cuts using non-military vessels—though, again, that’s quite speculative right now, and there haven’t been any formal allegations on the matter; these cables, though increasingly vital to global communication, are also just really vulnerable to all sorts of degradation and damage from the passage of ships (especially their anchors), though, and some nations, due to the nature of their governance, the businesses tasked with managing the cables, and their local weather conditions, seabed setups, and so on, are also just a lot more likely to experience damaged cables, and notably, all five of Vietnam’s undersea internet cables went down last year, though the country remained connected to the internet via land-based connections, and it’s in the process of attempting to add 2-4 new undersea cables by 2025, which would almost double the country’s current maritime bandwidth.

—Reuters

The TSA reported the highest-ever number of passengers passing through US airport security on the Friday before Memorial Day this year (2.95 million) and Airlines for America have forecast that 271 million passengers will do the same this summer, between June 1 and August 31 (which would be an increase of 6% over the summer of 2023).

—Sherwood News

<5%

Percentage of air defense capabilities that have been determined necessary to defend Europe against a full-scale attack from Russia that NATO can currently muster.

Most of these defenses would be positioned in Central and Eastern Europe, and these sorts of defenses are considered to be increasingly vital in an era of warfare defined by heavy missile, rocket, and drone use.

—Financial Times

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Netanyahu disbands his inner war cabinet

Summary: Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu has disbanded his multi-party war cabinet, following the departure of two of its six members last week.

Context: This cabinet advised Netanyahu on the invasion of the Gaza Strip, and was meant to serve as a symbol of solidarity in the country following Hamas’ sneak-attack on Israel—an attack that sparked the aforementioned invasion; Netanyahu has come under fire from enemies and allies both within and beyond Israel’s borders for his seeming desire to keep the invasion going, no matter what, and this has strained his relationships with long-time allies, but also raised questions about his political future, as opposition parties have called for new elections and large protests criticizing his actions have become the norm across the country.

—Reuters

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Fire used as 'weapon of war' in Sudan as entire towns and villages burned to the ground

Summary: More than 50 settlements across war-torn Sudan have been repeatedly burned, and more than 235 seemingly intentionally set fires in towns and villages have been tracked since April 2023, when the war began, supporting suspicions that arson is being used as a weapon of war in order to displace civilians, long-term.

Context: A flurry of new data and satellite images has allowed reporters to confirm previous reporting on this aspect of the conflict in Sudan, and while the majority of the violence and settlement destruction has been occurring in the country’s westernmost Darfur region, the capital of its North Darfur region is also under threat, along with the 1.5 million people who live there; this conflict is between Sudan’s military and a paramilitary group called the Rapid Support Forces, which are led by the military’s commander and the de facto ruler of the country, and his former deputy, respectively—in 2021 they agreed to rule the country together after launching a successful coup, but that alliance crumbled due to disagreements about how to rule, and who should control what.

—NBC News

At least 14 Hajj pilgrims die in intense heat

Summary: At least 14 people have been confirmed killed, and another 17 people have been reported missing while making their pilgrimage to the Hajj in Saudi Arabia from their home country of Jordan.

Context: Jordan’s foreign ministry has said that the 14 people who died suffered sun stroke due to an extreme heat wave afflicting the region, which has brought temperatures exceeding 46 degrees C, which is about 114.8 degrees F—which has made the outdoor, on-foot portion of the rituals performed at the Muslim holy site dangerous, especially for older people, and those suffering from other conditions; last year at least 240 people died from similar ailments at the Hajj.

—BBC News

Intense and dangerous heat is forecast across the US this week, with many high-temperature records at risk and local officials scrambling to remind locals about the dangers of heat stroke and related ailments.

—The New York Times

175,000

Number of marijuana convictions Maryland Governor Wes Moore has said he will pardon.

Those convictions (all of which are low-level possession charges) apply to around 100,000 people in the state, and this marks one of the largest mass-pardons related to this drug in the US so far, though other states have recently seen similar, broad-scale efforts.

—The Washington Post

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Panel says lawmakers colluded with foreign powers but won’t name names

Summary: A new report about foreign interference in Canada’s government, which was recently made public by a committee of Canadian lawmakers, claims that several unnamed Canadian politicians “knowingly or through willful blindness” took money from foreign entities in exchange for interfering with government processes in such a way that said foreign entities would benefit.

Context: In other words, some currently unnamed Canadian politicians accepted bribes to put their thumbs on the scale in favor of the governments that bribed them, and some of them allegedly shared private government information with those foreign entities, as well; this is considered to be a pretty big deal, and follows other recent allegations about Canadian politicians spying for and sharing information with China, and this document indicates India, Pakistan, and Iran, among other nations, have likewise been meddling in Canadian governance; some Canadian politicians have said they want their intelligence community to name names, and it’s likely these revelations, though not entirely surprising, as rumors of such behaviors have been swirling around the ether for years, will impact the country’s next election, which is likely to take place in 2025.

—The Washington Post

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Huge telehealth fraud indictment may wreak havoc for Adderall users, CDC warns

Summary: The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention warned, late last week, that a recent federal indictment of a telehealth company that has allegedly been illegally distributing Adderall and other stimulants, online, could result in disruptions in the availability of these drugs.

Context: Adderall and other commonly prescribed ADHD medications are controlled substances, and a bunch of online-only companies have popped up over the past handful of years, focused on getting their customers prescriptions for these drugs, and the drugs themselves—a business model that has made illegal distribution a lot more common; one of the big names in that space, Done Global, has been taken down by the US Justice Department, two people connected to it arrested by federal agents, and the concern is that folks with legitimate prescriptions will have trouble filling those prescriptions because other companies will be more hesitant to issue scripts and fulfill orders; there’s also a separate, ongoing shortage of these sorts of drugs in the US, and folks who use such stimulants regularly, even for doctor-advised purposes, can have a lot of trouble if that supply is suddenly cut off, hence the CDC’s concern.

—Ars Technica

UK polls point to 'electoral extinction' for Prime Minister Sunak's Conservatives

Summary: A trio of recent opinion polls in the lead-up to the UK’s July 4th election suggest the currently governing Conservative party might not just lose its majority, but experience a truly brutal loss.

Context: One of the polls found that chief rival Labour’s lead has risen 2% since the last poll, five days earlier, to 46%, while support for Conservatives dropped by 4 points to 21%, and another suggested that Conservatives could see their representation in the 650-seat House of Commons drops to just 72 seats, with Labour scooping up 456; this is partly the consequence of what’s generally considered to be a series of blunders and bad policies by the Conservatives, leading to a larger-than-usual desire for a changing of the guard by voters, but the Reform UK party, which is politically further-right than the Conservatives, seems to have also grabbed about 12% of support in one of these polls, suggesting that while some voters who would have supported the Conservatives may sit this one out, many have instead decided to throw in their lot with the chief supporter of Brexit, Nigel Farage, who is leading Reform UK.

—Reuters

The US economy continues to flash mixed signals, many of them broadly indicating a resilient set of economy variables, but some pointing at future tumult, reinforcing a sense that the Fed will probably lower interest rates soon (a move that typically stokes economic activity), but not so much that the amount or pace of interest rate drops is currently predictable.

—USA Today

80%

Portion of pregnancy-related deaths in the US that are preventable.

About 22 maternal deaths (the mother dying) were tracked for every 100,000 live births in the US in 2022, but that number was as high as 49.5% maternal deaths per 100,000 live births for Black people—pointing at a huge disparity in outcomes between different groups of people, but also further emphasizing that gap between “available, lifesaving treatments” and “treatments that are being applied in different areas for different people.”

—The Washington Post

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Officials overseeing Indonesia capital city project resign, raising questions

Summary: Two of the people in charge of making Indonesia’s under-construction new capital, Nusantara, a reality have resigned and been temporarily replaced by the public works and housing minister, and the deputy agrarian minister, according to the Indonesian government.

Context: This project, which is expected to cost something like $32 billion, is meant to move the mechanisms of state from the country’s current capital, Jakarta, because Jakarta is overcrowded, plagued by immense traffic jams and ever-present pollution, is sinking, and regularly floods; the idea, then, is to move the government to Nusantara to help the state function, but also ease some of those issues in Jakarta; the two people who left were the head and deputy head of the project, though, and while the relocation of the first batch of 12,000 civil servants from Jakarta to Nusantara was planned for this September, they’ve apparently had trouble building enough infrastructure for even that many people, and the project has already been delayed twice amid concerns about a lack of private funding for the venture—so we’ll see on that.

—Reuters

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Georgia’s divisive ‘foreign agents’ bill signed into law

Summary: Georgia’s legislature, which is controlled by the Georgian Dream party, voted to dismiss a veto by the country’s president earlier this week, officially signing the vetoed bill into law, despite widespread protests against it.

Context: The law in question is similar to a law in Russia that essentially allows the government to spy on and harass and even imprison anyone they like, as long as they say that person is a foreign agent, though on the surface it merely allows the government to look more closely at who backs nonprofits operating within their borders; a major concern for the protestors is that this law may make it more difficult for Georgia to someday join the EU, which is something the majority of the country hopes to do, and there are concerns that its passage might have been pushed by politicians under Russia’s sway in order to keep them from becoming more friendly with the West.

—France 24

Massive melon-size hail could be a Texas record

Summary: A piece of hail the size of a cantaloupe was recovered in Texas last weekend, measuring at least six inches in diameter and possibly setting a new all-time record for the state.

Context: This is notable in part because hail has been getting bigger and becoming more frequent across portions of the US, and that’s meant a lot more damage from storms that otherwise might roll through with little long-term economic impact; a recent wave of storms in Texas, though, resulted in what’s been called DVD-sized hail, which is a new casual unit of measurement for such things, and a week later, they got hit by melon-sized hail; none of which is great for the safety of people and animals on the ground, but it’s also pretty terrible for the burgeoning fields of solar panels across the state, and the cars, homes, and other pieces of shatterable and destroyable infrastructure in the impacted areas.

—The Washington Post

The world’s biggest social networks are scrambling to find new audiences to attract, as their valuations are partly based on their capacity for future growth, and some of the larger ones seem to have reached the ceiling of global potential customers for their current offerings.

—Sherwood News

$25,000

Announced prices for upcoming electric vehicles by Tesla, Ford, General Motors, and Stellantis.

That’s substantially lower than current average EV prices (which tend to be closer to $48,000) and closer to today’s used EV prices, and that of those sold overseas (China has multiple models for around that price and cheaper—though their EV industry, and connected industries like EV batteries, is heavily subsidized by the government).

—The New York Times

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Modi claims victory in India’s election but drop in support forces him to rely on coalition partners

Summary: India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi has won a third term in office following an election that was expected to be a landslide for his BJP party, but which ended up being a relatively close victory that will necessitate he rely upon allied parties to maintain a majority.

Context: The BJP’s National Democratic Alliance, which is a right-wing coalition of parties led by Modi and the BJP, won a total of 294 seats—which is more than the 272 required to lock-in a majority—but this is the first time the BJP wasn’t able to achieve that many seats itself since 2014 when it originally swept into power; it only attained 240 seats on its own, compared to the 370 Modi predicted they would receive while on the campaign trail, which means his party may have to cater to the priorities of its allies more than was anticipated.

—The Associated Press

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In shift, Biden issues order allowing temporary border closure to migrants

Summary: On Tuesday, US President Biden issued a new executive order that prevents migrants who enter the country illegally from seeking asylum when illegal crossing numbers are high, allowing border officers to return those who enter the country to Mexico, or to their home countries.

Context: This rule, which the ACLU has said it will challenge in court, activates after the seven-day average for illegal crossings hits 2,500 migrants, which is fairly common at this point; the border then reopens after the number of such crossings drops back down to 1,500 people for a continuous seven days, and then remains at that point or lower for two weeks; this is very similar to policies that former President Trump enacted and attempted while in office, and it’s similar to a piece of legislation that almost made it through Congress earlier this year, before being blocked by Republicans in February, apparently at the behest of Trump, who reportedly told supporters that allowing Biden to take action at the border would hurt Republicans in the upcoming election.

—The New York Times

New Texas stock exchange takes aim at New York’s dominance

Summary: A new stock exchange that plans to file with the SEC later this year is being set up in Texas, and has raised around $120 million from some major players in the investment world.

Context: The Texas Stock Exchange is meant to complete with the Nasdaq and NYSE by doing away with some of the regulations that apply to businesses trading on those exchanges, like those related to board diversity and compliance costs; the TXSE is planned to be entirely electronic, with a symbolic physical presence in downtown Dallas; other exchanges have popped up around the US over the years, likewise attempting to compete with New York’s duopoly, but all of them have faltered and plateaud, so far, though the folks backing this Texas-based entrant, including Blackrock and Citadel, suggest this one might have a little more prestige and weight behind it than those that have come before.

—The Wall Street Journal

Despite tariffs that are being deployed or discussed throughout the Western world, Chinese EVs—which are generally considered to be high-quality, and are almost always cheaper (sometimes substantially so) than their competitors—have seen a large number of new registrations across Europe, jumping a quarter this year so far, alone.

—Financial Times

$2 billion

Value of the US audiobook market in 2023, according to new data from the Audio Publishers Association.

That’s up about 9% from the previous year, this growth attributed to an increase in the popularity of the format amongst US adults, about 52% of whom have listened to an audiobook, and 38% of whom have listened to an audiobook in the past year.

—Publishers Weekly

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Power cut across Nigeria as workers go on strike

Summary: Millions of Nigerians remain without electricity after a general strike over the cost of living in the country led to the shut-down of electricity substations by union workers.

Context: Unions in the country are demanding a significant increase to the local minimum wage of 30,000 naira per month, which is about $22, saying they can’t survive on that pay, and the government has offered to double that wage, though workers have contended that even double wouldn’t cover the cost of enough rice to feed the average person’s family for a month, much less other food, shelter, and expenses; the government has said raising pay beyond what they’ve offered would lead to the collapse of the economy and closure of many businesses that wouldn’t be able to afford to stay in operation, and this is the fourth general strike since President Tinubu stepped into office last year—Tinubu deciding to remove a fuel subsidy and overseeing a substantial drop in the value of the naira after unpegging its value from the US dollar, both decisions having contributed to the country’s current economic crisis, though the government says these are necessary measures for the long-term success of the economy.

—BBC News

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Russia-China gas pipeline deal stalls over Beijing’s price demands

Summary: A major gas pipeline deal between Russia and China has reportedly stalled as the Chinese government has demanded lower prices on the gas that would flow through the new Power of Siberia 2 pipeline between the countries, and the Russian government has balked at this new demand, though may have to accept it, due to Russia’s increasing economic reliance on China.

Context: Russia’s state gas monopoly, Gazprom, has been shambling along at a reduced level since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, which led to an almost complete decoupling of Russia from its at the time primary customers in Europe, and it suffered a loss of nearly $7 billion last year, alone, due to the difficulty it has faced replacing those customers, due to sanctions on its activities; China has been happily buying discounted energy products from Russia during this time, and now it’s saying, in essence, we’ll keep buying your gas and helping you survive this shortfall, but we want close to the same price you charge domestically, which is heavily subsidized; China would also only commit to buying a small portion of what the new pipeline could carry annually, which would leave Russia prone to further, probably China-favoring negotiations, down the line.

—Financial Times

In blow to PM, Brexit champion Nigel Farage to stand in UK election

Summary: In a somewhat surprising move, the politician-turned-TV host who served as one of the most vocal proponents of the UK’s “Brexit” departure from the EU, Nigel Farage, has announced that he’ll be a candidate in next month’s election, leading the right-wing Reform Party.

Context: The currently governing Conservative party already faced a pretty bleak outlook in the coming election, as polls show they’ll likely be stomped by Labour in particular, but Farage continues to enjoy a significant following in further-right political circles, and he’s likely to claim some portion of the votes that would have otherwise gone to the Conservatives, possibly further worsening their impending political fortunes.

—Reuters

A combination of persistent bad weather and the spread of disease in Brazil, which is the world’s largest exporter of orange juice, has caused a surge in futures prices for the product, other markets (like Florida) unable to pick up the slack because of their own combination of weather and economic issues.

—Sherwood News

$1 billion

Initial sum Melinda French Gates has committed to spending over the next two years on people and organizations focused on women, families, and reproductive rights.

The announcement of this new wave of donations came alongside an announcement that Gates would be leaving the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to do her own thing, contributing to different sorts of projects and using different metrics of success for those projects than her ex-husband, Bill Gates, who also spends most of his time on philanthropic efforts, these days.

—The New York Times

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Claudia Sheinbaum claims sweeping mandate to become Mexico's first female president

Summary: Nobel Prize-winning climate scientist and former mayor of Mexico City Claudia Sheinbaum has become Mexico’s first female president, pulling in somewhere between 58.3% and 60.7% of the vote.

Context: Sheinbaum was supported in her campaign by her mentor, the outgoing President Obrador, and while this election is being seen as a milestone moment for a country that’s historically been very keen on traditional, Catholic church-encouraged, gender roles—Sheinbaum’s main opponent was also a woman—it was also marred by a record number of assassinations, 37 candidates having been murdered by cartels leading up to the vote.

—Reuters

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China lands a spacecraft on the moon’s far side to collect rocks for study

Summary: China’s Chang’e-6 spacecraft has successfully deposited a lander on the far side of the Moon, that lander tasked with using a drill to gather up to 4.4 pounds, or about 2 kilograms of material from the surface, which will then be returned to the orbiting craft, which will shoot the materials back to Earth, that package scheduled for arrival sometime around June 25.

Context: This is just one more Moon-related success in a series of such successes for China’s space program, which has picked up the pace in recent years to compete with the US, both nations scrambling to juice their Moon programs in order to establish infrastructure that will help them lay claim, or prevent the other from laying claim, to what may be relatively scarce water resources that will be necessary for long-term inhabitation of the Moon.

—The Associated Press

Third human case of bird flu from cows—this one with respiratory symptoms

Summary: A third person in the US, a Michigan dairy farmer, has been infected with a confirmed case of avian influenza virus, often called bird flu or H5N1, after coming into close contact with an infected dairy cow.

Context: This infection is suspected to be another case of cow-to-human transmission, but the infected person also has respiratory symptoms, which is a first, and which is alarming to some experts, as that could provide the virus a means of mutating into a human-to-human transmissible form; no other workers on that dairy farm have reported symptoms, and the infected worker is reportedly recovering, but disease experts are continuing to watch the spread of this virus in cows and other mammals as bird flu is incredibly deadly, killing more than half of the humans it has infected since 2003, and because this tends to be the path these sorts of zoonotic diseases take before achieving a human-optimized form.

—Ars Technica

Russian forces have recently made a significant and sustained push into Ukrainian territory near the nation’s second-largest city, Kharkiv, forcing thousands of civilians to flee and worrying military experts that this may be a feint meant to pull troops away from another, even more substantial target.

—The New York Times

3 million

Number of followers former President Trump attained on social short video platform TikTok after about a day on the network.

That compares to an account run by President Biden’s campaign, which has a little more than 340,000 followers on TikTok.

Biden recent signed a bill that could ban TikTok in the US if the China-based company that owns it doesn’t divest itself of the company, and Trump unsuccessfully attempted to ban it on national security grounds when he was president.

—Reuters

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Trump guilty on all counts in hush-money case

Summary: Former President (and current Presidential Candidate) Trump was convicted of all 34 felony counts that he was charged with in a New York case that centered around falsifying business documents to conceal hush-money payments made in 2016, when he was initially running for President.

Context: This is big news in part because this is the first time in US history that a former president has been convicted of a felony, and in part because this is the only case against Trump, out of four total ongoing cases, that is likely to culminate before the November election, and this outcome—depending on who you listen to—will either rally Trump’s supporters to his side, or cause vital independent votes to drift away in favor of Biden, or in favor of simply not voting for anyone, in either case influencing the outcome of that contest in a potentially significant way.

(More on this case and its significance in tomorrow’s Let’s Know Things episode.)

—The New York Times

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South Africa's ANC facing coalition as election ends decades of dominance

Summary: For the first time since the end of apartheid in the country, South Africa’s African National Congress, or ANC party has not won a majority of the vote, which will force it to build a coalition government with another party or parties.

Context: In 2019, the ANC claimed 57.5% of the vote, and this time around it looks like it’ll have around 40%, so this represents a significant drop in support, and that drop is being attributed, in part, to the party’s seeming inability to rein-in corruption and crime, and keep the lights on, the nation long suffering regular power outages; markets have been responding to this outcome cautiously, as depending on which smaller party or parties the ANC decides to form a government with, South Africa could become more or substantially less business-friendly.

—Reuters

US dismantles 911 S5 botnet used for cyberattacks and arrests admin

Summary: The US Justice Department has announced that it, in collaboration with law enforcement entities from around the world, have taken down what seems to be the world’s biggest botnet, the 911 S5 botnet, and arrested its administrator in Singapore.

Context: This botnet, which was formed by installing malware on victims’ computers, usually via malicious VPN software, allowed its controller to create a network of more than 19 million compromised devices, access to which was sold to clients for all sorts of criminal behaviors including fraud, harassment, bomb threats, and child exploitation; the botnet’s administrator faces a maximum penalty of 65 years in prison if convicted on all counts.

—Bleeping Computer

Though many DTC (direct-to-consumer) businesses have flagged (after a period of relative success in the early 2000s) in recent years, pet supply company Chewy has been consistently killing it, increasing sales to 153-times their 2013 levels in 2023.

—Sherwood News

$135 million

Value of aid pledged to Eastern European nation, Moldova, to help bolster its energy security and capacity to deal with disinformation efforts that are attempting to keep it from turning further Westward, following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

Russia has been supporting local separatists, similar to how they supported such groups in Crimea leading up to their initial incursion into Ukraine in 2014, and there are concerns that Kremlin higher-ups might be eyeballing Moldova as a next-step means of weakening the alliance European nations have been building against Russia’s expansionism.

—The Associated Press

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Iran further increases its stockpile of uranium enriched to near weapons-grade levels, watchdog says

Summary: The United Nation’s nuclear watchdog agency released a report on Monday indicating that Iran’s nuclear program has upped its stockpile of uranium enriched up to 60%, which is just a small, relatively simple step from 90%, which is weapons-grade, by around 45.4 pounds (which is about 20.6 kilograms) since February.

Context: The generally accepted volume of 60%-enriched uranium necessary to produce a nuclear weapon is around 92.5 pounds, or 42 kilograms, if that uranium is then further enriched to 90%, and Iran’s total stockpile of enriched uranium is thought to weigh in at around 1,360 pounds (more than 6,000 kilograms), which means they’ve grown their overall stockpile by nearly 1,500 pounds (675 kilograms) since February; Iran has consistently said that its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes only, but much of the international community doesn’t believe that to be true, and the country has been operating under severe sanctions of all kinds, including nuclear-related sanctions, for a long time as a consequence—and a 2015 deal that allowed them to enrich uranium to up to 3.67% purity and to maintain a small stockpile has long since lapsed, and Iran’s government hasn’t allowed the UN’s nuclear watchdog to reinstall monitoring equipment that Iran removed in 2022.

—The Associated Press

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China is pouring almost $50 billion into its chipmaking efforts despite US sanctions

Summary: Despite efforts by the US government to hobble China’s semiconductor and artificial intelligence development, the Chinese government has set up a fund worth around $47.5 billion that will be invested in its local semiconductor industry.

Context: This is the third investment the Chinese government has made in its local chip-making capacity, responding in large part to the US’s attempts to keep it from accessing the most advanced chips on the market, which has a lot of loopholes, but has made it tricky enough for them to get such chips that China has seemingly decided to ensure they’re capable of making them in the future, not being able to rely on the global market for such things; now, their stated goal is to up their internal semiconductor capacity so that it matches the standards of the international community by the end of the decade.

—Quartz

ConocoPhillips to acquire Marathon Oil in $17.1 billion all-stock deal

Summary: Fossil fuel giant ConocoPhillips has made a deal to acquire fossil fuel giant Marathon Oil for just over $17 billion in stock, which—if the deal passes regulatory scrutiny—would merge two of the US’s largest oil companies.

Context: The global oil industry is in the midst of a huge shake-up, many of the largest entities gobbling each other and their smaller rivals up in order to consolidate, grow, and claim a portion of a sector that’s currently booming, but which is also expected to peak soon, as renewables claim more and more of the global energy market.

—The Wall Street Journal

Chipmaker Nvidia’s market cap is booming, approaching $3 trillion, which is within spitting distance of Apple’s, and which puts it far ahead of even the biggest companies in other growth industries, like China’s solar panel market.

—Bloomberg

27,000

Approximate number of government-made apps currently operating in Indonesia—a figure that’s prompted the country’s president to demand his government’s various agencies stop making new ones.

The government is now saying this overabundance of custom apps for various, specific purposes needs to be whittled down to reduce bloat and bureaucracy, and to make life easier for citizens.

—Cybernews

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Louisiana governor signs bill making two abortion drugs controlled dangerous substances

Summary: Louisiana Governor Jeff Landry has signed a bill that will classify two drugs commonly used to induce abortions, mifepristone and misoprostol, as dangerous, controlled substances in the state; this new classification will go into effect on October 1.

Context: This move is being criticized by the medical community, as, first, these drugs are generally considered to be safe, and the bill was promoted as a safety measure to protect women, and second because in addition to being one of the safer ways to induce abortions, they’re also commonly used for other types of care, and this reclassification will likely make such care more difficult in the state; these two drugs already require a prescription in Louisiana, and it’s already a crime to use them for abortion-purposes in most cases in the state, but this bill would make it a lot more difficult to acquire them, and would make the punishments for their misuse, under the dictates of the law, more severe; this is especially notable as abortion laws are being seen as a significant lever for Democrats leading up to November’s election, as every time abortion laws have been put to a vote at the state level, even in deeply conservative areas, voters have favored more abortion rights, not fewer.

—The Associated Press

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China switches on first large-scale sodium-ion battery

Summary: A 10 MWh sodium-ion battery, the first of its kind in the country, has been built and put into use in southwestern China, completing the first phase of what’s intended to be a 100 MHw global project.

Context: This is notable because grid-scale batteries are becoming increasingly common and vital in areas that are deploying intermittent wind and solar power, as it allows for the generation of electricity during the day or when the wind is blowing, and the use of that electricity at night or when the winds have stopped, and sodium-ion batteries are especially relevant to this use-case as they can be charged rapidly—to around 90% capacity in just 12 minutes—and are made of materials that are a lot more stable, common, and cheap than lithium-ion batteries, while also performing better at low temperatures, which is expected to reduce the cost of construction and installation for grid-scale arrays by something like 20-30%.

—PV Magazine

Israel denies strike on camp near Rafah that Gaza officials say killed 21 people

Summary: Following the death of at least 21 people in a tent camp just west of Rafah earlier this week, which itself followed an apparent airstrike on another tent camp, which resulted in the deaths of at least 45 Palestinians, the Israeli government has denied that it attacked this second camp, saying that it is operating in the Rafah area, but reports that four tanks shells hit this second encampment are incorrect.

Context: This is just one component of a flurry of recent news items out of Rafah, which include accusations that Israel is plowing tanks through the center of the city, and that it’s bombing and shooting at civilians who are attempting to flee, and who are living, often in tents, in areas that have been designated as safe zones by the Israeli military; the international community has been pushing the Israeli government to end its assault on Rafah, which is packed full of Palestinians who have fled from other parts of the Gaza Strip, many of which have since been leveled, but those calls, and others for a ceasefire, have been countered by claims from the Israeli government that they need to hunt down the last of Hamas’ leadership in the area, or the whole invasion will have been for naught, and they’ll continue to suffer periodic attacks by Hamas, like the one they suffered on October 7 of last year which triggered the invasion.

—Reuters

Women’s sports in the US are experiencing a sort of renaissance, and investors and sponsors are taking notice, injecting more money into these teams and leagues, which is further amplifying their reach and prominence, which is in turn further contributing to overall engagement in this burgeoning slice of the US sports industry.

—Axios

4,096

Number of electrodes a company called Precision Neuroscience has successfully placed along a human brain with one of its brain-computer interface devices, breaking the previous record of 2,048 (which was set last year).

These sorts of devices are surgically installed along the brain in order to restore capabilities patients/customers may have lost due to strokes or spiral cord injuries, the electrodes allowing them to doing things like control cursors on screens and type out responses to questions, and more electrodes tends to mean more and better control.

—Ars Technica

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Egyptian soldier killed in Israel border incident

Summary: An Egyptian soldier stationed near the country’s border with Rafah was shot and killed during a cross-border exchange of fire between Egyptian and Israeli soldiers; both countries’ militaries are investigating what happened.

Context: This is notable in part because it’s occurring at a moment in which much of the international community is turning on Israel due to the nature of their invasion of the Gaza Strip, and because Egypt was the first Arab country to sign a peace deal with Israel 45 years ago; on the day of the shooting, just hours previous, Israel’s military launched a strike on Rafah that they say killed two senior Hamas officials, but which also killed at least 45 people when it set a tent camp ablaze.

—BBC News

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Brazil floods produce hundreds of thousands of climate refugees

Summary: More than 160 people have been confirmed killed, and hundreds of thousands of people have been forced to flee their homes, many of them permanently, following significant floods that surged through cities in the southern state of Rio Grande do Sul last month.

Context: Entire cities are still submerged even a month later, and the few areas that didn’t flood, or only flooded briefly, are now struggling to house tens or hundreds of thousands of people who have been displaced by rising waters; climate migration is becoming increasingly common and a bigger and bigger strain on regional resources, and many people who would have previously left temporarily are deciding to permanently evacuate flood-prone areas, because those floods are becoming more common and more devastating as average global temperatures increase; the past few years have seen several substantial floods that have resulted in large numbers of climate refugees, including floods in Pakistan in 2022, which displaced around 8 million people, and floods in Ethiopia and Kenya in 2023 and earlier this year, respectively, each of which resulted in hundreds of thousands of newly homeless, displaced people.

—The Washington Post

Pakistan temperatures cross 52 C in heatwave

Summary: Pakistan’s southern province, Sindh, recorded nearly historic temperatures for the region over the past month, this week hitting 52.2 degrees Celsius, which is about 126 Fahrenheit—and the heatwave is still ongoing.

Context: The area that’s seeing the highest temperatures in Pakistan right now is known for extremely hot summers, but this year’s heatwave is hitting the economy especially hard, as people are staying indoors and avoiding going outside as much as possible, and the heat feels worse than usual because of local weather conditions conditions made more prominent by human-amplified climate change.

—Reuters

After decades of decline, summer teen labor-market participation is seeing an upswing, in part because the jobs available to teens are increasing pay proportionally more than other sorts of jobs, and in part to help their families cover the costs of price-inflated goods.

—Axios

56

Number of new warships the Indian Navy will add to its fleet in the next ten years, according to the Chief of Naval Staff.

That number includes six submarines and an aircraft carrier.

The Indian fleet currently claims 132 vessels, alongside 32 that are being built or under contract to be built.

—The Print

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Saudi Arabia appoints first ambassador to Syria since 2012

Summary: Over the weekend, the Saudi government announced that it has appointed its first ambassador to Syria since it broke diplomatic ties with the country about 12 years ago.

Context: This is of a kind with other efforts by the Saudi government to rebuild fraying relations with its regional neighbors, and follows a decision by the Arab League to readmit Syria into its membership a little more than a year ago; Syria has been embroiled in a civil war since 2010, about half a million people confirmed killed and half the country’s pre-war population of about 23 million people displaced since then; Syria, along with Turkey, was hit by a massive and deadly earthquake in early 2023, and the regional response to that led to a re-warming of relations between Syrian President Assad and leaders of other, till that moment geopolitically estranged, Middle Eastern countries.

—The Associated Press

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Storms kill 19 in US Southern Plains as severe weather moves east

Summary: A wave of powerful storms tore through Texas, Kentucky, Oklahoma, and Arkansas over the weekend, leading to at least 19 deaths and leaving hundreds of thousands of people without electricity.

Context: Hundreds of homes and other structures were leveled by extremely powerful winds, and some of the damage is suspected to have been caused by yet-to-be-confirmed tornadoes; nearly half a million people throughout the Southern Plains region were still without power as of Monday afternoon, and this is just one of several recent, powerful storms to plow through the area in recent weeks—which is normal for this time of year, but the strength of these storms, especially the winds they bring with them, is abnormal and being attributed to at times record-setting heat in the afflicted areas.

—The New York Times

Burkina Faso extends military rule by five years

Summary: The military junta that has governed Burkina Faso following a successful coup nearly two years ago has said that its plan to restore civilian government by July 1 of this year have been postponed for up to another 60 months.

Context: This isn’t entirely unexpected, as the military governments in this region, most of which came to power in just the past several years by launching coups against their previously democratically elected governments, have grown increasingly confident as they’ve unified, in some regards at least, against the democratic government-led nations that surround them, and which have pushed them to transition back to civilian governance; most of these coups were justified by claims that the previous governments were failing to combat violent Islamic extremist groups that operate in the region, and that’s the justification for this extension, as well, the current junta leader saying that elections are not a priority until these groups are pushed out of territory they’re holding—something they say will probably take just two to three months, which would then allow them to restore civilian rule within 21 months.

—BBC News

Conversation about inflation in the US is complicated by the difference between how economists use the term (referring to a year-over-year change in prices) and how everyday people use it (referring to higher prices, in general); inflation in the US (according to the official definition for the concept) has been dropping over the past year or so, but perception of inflation amongst many groups has remained steady or increased over that same period.

—Axios

<10%

Percentage of people who apply to join Sweden’s military that are accepted.

The highly competitive nature of getting into the military in Sweden means a lot of people are turned away each year, as all young men and women must enlist, but only a relative few are allowed onto what’s considered to be a prestigious professional path.

Those who are accepted are on active duty for up to 15 months, then stay on as reserves for ten years, or until they turn 47.

—The Wall Street Journal

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More than 670 feared dead in Papua New Guinea landslide

Summary: Estimates from the UN’s International Organization for Migration indicate that more than 670 people have probably died in a massive landslide in Papua New Guinea that buried more than 150 houses last Friday—the true number is still in question, as unstable conditions in the afflicted region have made rescue efforts difficult.

Update: The estimated number of people buried has risen to more than 2,000.

Context: Around 4,000 people live in the area impacted by this landslide, more than a quarter of whom have now been displaced, fleeing homes adjacent to the landslide, which is ongoing and still putting those who remain at risk; the afflicted area has served as a refuge for people fleeing nearby conflicts, so there’s a chance the death count will be even higher than anticipated, and the landslide also blocked a regional highway, cutting off multiple towns and villages, alongside an economically important gold mine.

—Reuters

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Russia steps up a covert sabotage campaign aimed at Europe

Summary: American and European security officials have announced that Russian operatives across Europe have been engaging in minor acts of sabotage, especially arson, as part of a larger effort to slow the transfer of military supplies to Ukraine and to make it look like there’s local opposition to that support.

Context: Russia’s GRU, its military intelligence agency, is reportedly orchestrating this campaign, and targets so far have included a paint factory in Poland, a warehouse in England, and an IKEA in Lithuania; alleged Russian operatives are reportedly also planning to attack weapons manufacturers and energy infrastructure in Norway, military bases operated by the US, and have carried out beatings in Poland—all of which is purportedly meant to sow chaos, disrupt support for Ukraine in the EU and NATO, and potentially create justification for other sorts of regional aggression in the future.

—The New York Times

The US built a $320 million pier to get aid to Gazans, but little of it has reached them

Summary: The Pentagon invested about $320 million to build a floating pier, operated by around 1,000 sailors and soldiers, to create a new corridor through which international aid could enter the Gaza Strip, bypassing a blockade by Israeli forces that has hampered such efforts since Israel’s invasion of the Strip; only 820 tons of aid arrived via the pier in its first week of operation, though, only two-thirds of which successfully reached distribution points.

Context: That means only about 15% of the minimum aid necessary to sustain Gaza’s population of more than two million people was successfully deployed via this pier, and over the weekend one of the supports for the pier broke amidst choppy waters, which could further truncate the flow of aid, though the US military says the pier is still operational and safe to use despite that damage; restrictions placed on the flow of aid by the Israeli government has made speeding up the import of aid difficult, and some aid trucks have been commandeered by desperate Gazans on one hand, and Israeli fundamentalists trying to prevent said aid from getting to Gazan Palestinians, on the other; the total amount of aid coming in via all available corridors remains far below what international humanitarian organizations say is necessary to sustain Gazan citizens in the midst of Israel’s ongoing invasion of the Strip, which it says is necessary to kill or capture the remaining vestiges of Hamas’ leadership, who are still operating in the region.

—The Wall Street Journal

According to a new study, daily marijuana use has surpassed daily alcohol use in the US for the first time, purportedly because of a broad-based shift in behavior amongst Americans, though the change is especially prevalent in young people (and overall growth in marijuana use has surged as more states have moved to legalize the drug, and as the federal government has started the process of reclassifying it).

—Axios

262%

Increase in revenue for chip-maker Nvidia, which has been booming ever since the release of OpenAI’s ChatGPT and the subsequent surge in investment for AI-everything: a category of computation for which Nvidia’s chips are optimized.

—Yahoo Finance

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China’s youth unemployment eased in April

Summary: New data from the Chinese National Bureau of Statistics indicate that the jobless rate amongst the country’s 16-to-24-year-old demographic (excluding those enrolled in school) dropped to 14.7% in April, which is down from 15.3% in March.

Context: Youth unemployment has been a persistent problem in China for years, and it’s being seen as both a consequence of and contributor to the county’s relatively woeful economic figures, which lopsidedly improved a little bit last month, overall; the country’s government stopped publicly providing youth unemployment figures in June of last year after reporting 21.3% that month, but it started divulging these numbers again in January after changing their formula to exclude folks in that age-demo who were still in school—which is different from how many other wealthy nations do things, but seems to have lowered this figure enough that they feel comfortable reporting it, again.

—The Wall Street Journal

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The first crew launch of Boeing’s Starliner capsule is on hold indefinitely

Summary: A helium leak in the propulsion system of Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft has led to another delay in the craft’s launch, it’s most recent intended launch day, this upcoming Saturday, nixed, its launch now put on indefinite hold until they can find and fix the problem.

Context: There’s a chance the Starliner craft could launch as soon as next week, if they’re able to quickly and convincingly solve this new problem, which is just the most recent of several high-profile issues that have scrapped launches since 2019; if they can’t sort it out soon, there’s a chance the launch will be delayed until sometime in late summer; Boeing products, including several models of their airliners, have seen a slew of very public and embarrassing failures, of late, and the company has come under new scrutiny, and become the target of much criticism, for its alleged focus on market valuation and leadership compensation, rather than safety and innovation.

—Ars Technica

Microplastics found in every human testicle in study

Summary: A new study that looked at the composition of 23 testicles from the bodies of men who died between the ages of 16 and 88, those bodies preserved in 2016, and 47 testicles from neutered pet dogs, found microplastics in all the tested testes, and that the human testicles contained nearly three-times as much plastic as the dog testes.

Context: The most common microplastic found in these testicles was polyethylene, which is most commonly found in disposable plastic products like bags and water bottles, followed by PVC, which is found in pipes, credit cards, and cable insulation, among many other use-cases; this follows another, smaller 2023 study in China that found microplastics in human testes and semen samples, and recent research indicates that mice that were exposed to microplastics suffered reduced sperm count, abnormal sperm quality, and hormone disruptions, which supports—though doesn’t confirm—concerns that microplastics may be contributing to the notable decrease in human sperm count over the past several decades, that decrease correlated with a decrease in fertility numbers, and linked to other chemical products, like pesticides, as well.

—The Guardian

There’s a notable age-gap in which Americans are more likely to support Israel and which are more likely to support Palestinians, with young people more likely to favor the latter, and older folks (especially those 50-and-up) a lot more likely to support the former.

—Axios

51

Median age of MTV, a station that was previously (and famously) youth-focused, but which in recent decades has pivoted—like much of non-streaming television—to serve its predominantly older audiences.

—The Wall Street Journal

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Spain, Norway and Ireland recognize a Palestinian state

Summary: On Wednesday, Spain, Norway, and Ireland announced that they would formally recognize Palestine as an independent state—a move that’s being seen as a statement against Israel’s actions in the Gaza Strip.

Context: Dozens of countries have long recognized Palestine as a sovereign nation, and this new wave of recognition, like those that came before, is mostly symbolic, but because few Western European nations have thus far recognized Palestine and because Israel’s invasion of Gaza has brought renewed attention to the matter of Palestinian statehood—and for context, Gaza, like the West Bank, is currently an occupied territory of Israel—and because there are burgeoning concerns that Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu is aiming for some kind of military government in the region, which would do away with the possibility of a near-future two-state solution, the issue of statehood is being seen as newly relevant.

—The New York Times

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Severe turbulence during Singapore Airlines flight leaves several people badly injured and one dead

Summary: A Singapore Airlines flight between London and Singapore that was carrying 211 passengers and 18 crew members experienced significant turbulence over the Indian Ocean on Tuesday, leaving dozens of people injured, a half-dozen severely, and one person—a 73-year-old British man—dead.

Context: The plane descended around 6,000 feet, which is about 1,800 meters, in about three minutes, and the turbulence was so bad that people were slamming into the overhead bins, in some cases—according to reports from people aboard—denting the bins, or breaking through the portions of the ceiling containing the lights and masks; the flight diverted to Bangkok in the wake of this tumult, and while turbulence can arise anywhere at any time, extreme cases of it are becoming more common along popular airline routes.

—The Associated Press

The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea rules carbon dioxide is an ocean pollutant

Summary: The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, a court created by the United Nations to rule on maritime-related matters, has found that greenhouse gases count, for legal purposes, as marine pollution, and that global governments thus have a responsibility to mitigate their effects on oceans.

Context: The United Nations Convention on the Laws of the Sea was established in May of 2023 and has 168 signatory nations, and this treaty basically says that those nations have to prevent oceanic pollution that harms marine life, and this ruling has added greenhouse gas emissions to the list of marine-life-harming pollutants, because of their impact on the climate, which in turn negatively impacts marine life; this court’s rulings are non-binding, so the degree to which this outcome will matter is in question—all of those nations can interpret the results however they like—but it does add heft to the argument that greenhouse gas emissions are contributing to the deterioration of marine ecosystems, which could help spur more such cases in other courts, and impact the decisions to which those courts ultimately arrive, as this marks the first time such a legal body has linked what’s happening in the atmosphere with what’s happening in the ocean in this way.

—ABC News

Despite booming profits and a slew of mergers and acquisitions in recent years, the International Energy Agency still believes that global oil demand will peak this decade, based mostly on structural changes and a significant shift toward renewables in many parts of the world (including major oil consumers, like China).

—Axios

53%

Portion of the human population that’s unable to speak freely (as of 2023), according to a new report from free speech advocate group Article 19.

That’s up from 34% in 2022, a large portion of that change attributable to speech freedom-backsliding in India under Prime Minister Modi, who has clamped down on speech (formally and practically) throughout the country in recent years.

—The Guardian

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Hims & Hers is now selling Ozempic-like weight loss drugs for $199

Summary: Hims & Hers Health, a telehealth company that specializes in providing everything from hair-loss to erectile dysfunction to skin-care products, online, announced on Monday that it is now offering a compounded version of semaglutide, which is the active ingredient in weight loss drugs like Ozempic and diabetes drugs like Mounjaro.

Context: Semaglutide-based drugs, though rife with side effects, some of them substantial, have surprised the medical community by proving incredibly effective for helping folks who have traditionally had trouble losing weight, lose substantial amounts of it, and new studies have shown that it can reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events and the risk of severe liver disease, as well, alongside other benefits; compounded drugs, like the one Hims & Hers is offering, are basically mixed versions of a more standardized, FDA-approved drug, and they are not reviewed by the FDA, and are generally frowned-upon if a standardized, reviewed version—like Ozempic—is available, because of that lack of oversight; the branded versions of these drugs have been in very short supply since they began to boom in popularity and use, though, and this custom version costs a fraction of the price of Ozempic (about $199 per month compared to around $1,000), which is why Hims & Hers’ stock boomed following the announcement of this new offering, and why we’ll likely see more compounded versions of this drug from other companies in the coming months.

—Quartz

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Ex-South African leader Zuma, now a ruling party critic, is disqualified from next week’s election

Summary: The former President of South Africa, Jacob Zuma, is not qualified to run for Parliament in next week’s election because of an earlier criminal conviction, according to a ruling by the country’s Constitutional Court.

Context: This will almost certainly complicate the election, in part because the ruling was handed down so last-minute, but also because Zuma—who was sentenced to 15 months in prison in 2021 for refusing to testify during an inquiry into governmental corruption, and who was forced out of power in 2018 under a tidal wave of corruption allegations—has become a prominent force in local politics, having started a new party last year and having become a critic of his former party and the person who replaced him in office, current President Cyril Ramaphosa; the country’s governing party, the ANC, is facing its most significant challenge since it took power decades ago, and some analysts are expecting it’ll have to form a coalition government for the first time if it wants to hold onto its majority.

—The Associated Press

Scarlett Johansson says OpenAI chatbot voice 'eerily similar' to hers

Summary: Scarlett Johansson, an actress who, among many other prominent roles, provided her voice to an artificial intelligence in the movie Her, has accused OpenAI of creating a voice for its ChatGPT tool that sounds a lot like her, despite her not having approved her voice for that use.

Context: The voice in question was pulled from OpenAI’s offerings following the actresses’ accusations, and while OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has said no effort was made to create a copy of Johansson’s voice for their product, he’s previously said that Her is his favorite movie, posted the word “her,” without context, on the social platform X two days before the new voice options were announced, and apparently asked Johansson to license her voice for ChatGPT purposes in September, and then again a few days before the release, which she declined; though OpenAI contends that they hired a different voice actress without considering how similar she sounds to Johansson, this is being seen as the most recent instance of what many creatives are worrying about right now, namely their work or likenesses being used by AI systems without their permission and without any kind of compensation, which arguably puts their livelihoods at risk.

—Reuters

Many US homeowners are feeling trapped by the “golden handcuffs” of low mortgage rates they locked-in before the Fed started hiking interest rates, which in turn dramatically increased mortgage rates; current mortgage rates are not historically high, but the gap between what many homeowners enjoy and what’s available on the mortgage market is historically significant.

—The New York Times

$15.7 million

Median pay of CEOs in 2023 in a WSJ analysis of executives for S&P 500 companies.

That’s up from a median of $14.5 million in 2022, and the highest-earning CEO in this survey is the CEO of Broadcom, who earns $162 million a year.

—The Wall Street Journal

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Iranian President and Foreign Minister killed in helicopter crash

Summary: Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi, the country’s Foreign Minister, and seven other people have died in a helicopter crash in a remote and mountainous part of the country, seemingly due to bad weather conditions.

Context: Raisi was sometimes called the “Butcher of Tehran” for involvement in the execution of thousands of Iranian political prisoners in the late 1980s, and he was a reliable ally of the country’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Khamenei, in the country’s non-religious political structure; many of Iran’s allies and neighbors have expressed condolences and declared periods of mourning, and new presidential elections will take place within 50 days, Iran’s vice president stepping into the role of president in the meantime.

—The Wall Street Journal

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International Criminal Court prosecutor requests warrants for Netanyahu and Hamas leaders

Summary: Karim Khan, the prosecutor for the International Criminal Court, has announced that he’s requested arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu, Israel’s defense minister, and three Hamas leaders for war crimes and crimes against humanity, related to the attack on Israel on October 7, and the subsequent attacks on Gaza by Israel.

Context: This request still has to be approved by judges before those warrants are issued, and Israel doesn’t recognize the ICC’s jurisdiction, nor is Hamas likely to care overmuch about what the Court has to say, but this is still embarrassing for Netanyahu in particular, and could complicate travel for those who are being targeted by these warrants, if they’re issued, as it means they could be arrested if they travel to one of the 124 countries that are members of the Court, which doesn’t include the US, but does include most European nations.

—The New York Times

New Taiwanese president calls on China to stop its threats

Summary: In his inauguration speech, the new president of Taiwan, Lai Ching-te, said that peace was the only choice in the region, and asked China to stop making military and political threats against the island, which China claims as its own, but which operates independently.

Context: Lai’s accession to the presidency has been a cause for concern amongst some of Taiwan’s allies, as he’s been a proponent for formal, overt independence for the island, which China has signaled could trigger some kind of attack; Taiwan currently operates in a sort of superposition enabled by a lack of clarity about its status, most of its allies assuming it to be independent, but seldom saying it outright, to avoid triggering a response from China, while China says it belongs to them, but doesn’t do much beyond posturing to show that this is the case; there are concerns that Chinese leader Xi could be planning to more formally claim Taiwan sometime this decade, and that too much talk about independence, especially from Taiwan’s government, could provide justification for such an attack.

—Reuters

New research shows that around 38% of all webpages that existed in 2013 were no longer accessible in 2023, and that this has led to a lot of dead links and missing references and research across journalistic and government websites, among others.

—Pew Research

$73 million

Sum laundered (“at least”) from defrauded victims by two Chinese nationals who were charged by US authorities last Friday.

These fraudsters were arrested at the Atlanta airport in April and allegedly engaged in a type of crypto scam called “pig butchering,” which involves manipulating targets into depositing money into accounts set up for the purpose before laundering it into bank accounts in the Bahamas.

—Reuters

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Israel’s wartime government frays as frustration with Netanyahu grows

Summary: A politically centrist member of Israel’s war cabinet, Benny Gantz, announced over the weekend that he would leave the government if Prime Minister Netanyahu doesn’t present a plan for the future of the war in Gaza by June 8.

Context: This ultimatum is being seen as an indication that the temporary alliance of necessity between political parties in Israel following Hamas’ attack on the country on October 7 is beginning to fray, and that Netanyahu’s seeming lack of a plan for what happens after Israeli forces root out the last of Hamas’ leadership in the Gaza Strip is a broad cause for consternation; the country’s defense minister recently demanded that Netanyahu make a pledge to not establish a military government in Gaza, which he worries is where things are headed, and which is a situation he says would be untenable for many reasons; Netanyahu, in response, has accused Gantz of supporting Israel’s defeat in the conflict against Hamas.

—The New York Times

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UN urges US to stop forced returns to Haiti after latest deportation flight

Summary: The UN refugee agency has asked the US government to stop forcibly returning Haitian refugees to Haiti, as doing so puts those refugees at life-threatening risk due to widespread gang violence.

Context: This call for a change in policy came after the US’s most recent deportation flight last week, and the concern is that Haiti is basically under the control of a slew of gangs, which unified against the government in recent months; the UN estimates that 362,000 people, about half of them children, are internally displaced in Haiti right now, and the UN’s refugee agency is asking the US to redesignate Haiti for a temporary protective status which grants Haitian refugees temporary permission to stay and work in the US—this status is currently set to expire in early August.

—Al Jazeera

France mobilises police to regain control of New Caledonia airport road

Summary: In the wake of several days of at times violent and destructive riots, French police have cleared barricades from the main road leading to the airport in the New Caledonian capital city, Noumea, though officials say it will still be a few days before all the debris has been cleared.

Context: The French territory’s main airport is still closed because of unrest, and these protests, which sparked the rioting, were catalyzed by a constitutional amendment that would allegedly dilute the vote of indigenous people by allowing French people who had lived in New Caledonia for ten years to vote in provincial elections—something pro-independence (from France) indigenous groups say is an attempt to prevent their movement from ever resulting in a decoupling from European governance.

—Reuters

According to a new survey, Americans are reporting being more stressed on average, and the number for women is substantially higher than for men across four major age-groups, though young women in particular are reporting the highest levels of stress across all age and gender demographics.

—Gallup

40,000

Milestone (in points) that the Dow Jones Industrial Average reached late last week for the first time.

The surge in money flooding into Dow-listed companies is being attributed to new data that showed annual inflation in the US has eased a bit, following three months of less-than-ideal inflation news—suggesting the Fed could still lower their interest rate sometime this year.

—NPR News

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Former Kazakh minister gets 24 years in prison for murdering wife

Summary: The former economy minister of Kazakhstan has been sentenced to 24 years in prison for murdering his wife, following a trial that was broadcast live over the past seven weeks, and which has stoked discussions and outcries about women’s rights in the country.

Context: Kuandyk Bishimbayev was found guilty of torturing and then murdering his wife, and there was CCTV footage of him assaulting her in the lead-up to all of that, alongside videos from his phone in which he abused her in various ways; the President of Kazakhstan has said he wants to improve rights for women in the country, and this case led to new demands for a law that criminalizes domestic violence, which passed last month; government data shows that one in six women in Kazakhstan have experienced some form of violence from their partner.

—Reuters

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Biden signs Russian uranium ban

Summary: US President Biden has signed a bill that bans the import of Russian enriched uranium, but which allows some companies to continue importing it until 2028.

Context: This was a bipartisan bill that’s meant to keep the $1 billion or so that the US sends to Russia for uranium, each year, from enriching Russia’s coffers; this uranium is used to fuel nuclear power plants, and it’s part of a larger effort to disentangle the US economy from Russian fuel exports, which included a ban on oil, gas, and coal soon after Russia invaded Ukraine in February of 2022; Russia currently supplies about 20% of the enriched uranium US energy companies use for this purpose, and that allowance to keep importing until 2028 is meant to give said companies some leeway as they find new sources from US companies, or those located in less antagonistic nations.

—Axios

Fires used as weapon of war in Sudan destroyed or damaged 72 villages last month, study says

Summary: A new study by UK-based Sudan Witness indicates that fires were used as a weapon of war in Sudan in at least 72 instances last month, alone, and that fire has been used in this way at least 201 times since fighting originally broke out between the Sudanese military and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces in mid-April of 2023.

Context: The RFS has been especially enthusiastic in its use of arson in this conflict, in many cases setting entire villages on fire in order to kill, punish, and force people to flee; hundreds of thousands of people have been internally displaced as a result, and more than 14,000 people have been confirmed killed, so far; the capital city of North Darfur, el-Fasher, reportedly faces imminent attack from the RFS, raising concerns that those numbers, both of people killed and displaced, will rise still further in the near-future.

—The Associated Press

Nearly 10% of TV-viewing time in the US in April of this year was spent watching YouTube’s smart-TV app, according to new data from Nielsen, marking a transition (for many, at least) for the platform from “place to watch quick videos in between doing other things” to “something like a channel where one might watch a bunch of stuff over long periods.”

—The Wall Street Journal

20%

Percent by which heart attack, stroke, or death due to cardiovascular disease was reduced in participants of a study that tested the impact semaglutide had on these conditions.

Semaglutide is best known as the active ingredient in diabetes and weight-loss medications like Wegovy and Ozempic, but new studies are increasingly showing its efficacy in treating or preventing other diseases and conditions, as well.

—The Guardian

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US consumer prices increased 3.4% in April from year earlier

Summary: For the first time in six months, core CPI inflation numbers have cooled, marking an increase of 3.4% in April of 2024 compared to April of 2023, which is the smallest increase since April of 2021.

Context: This is being seen as an overall good sign, as it suggests that stubborn inflation numbers over the past half-year or so may be slowly tempering, and the US Fed might still implement its first key interest rate reduction in September, which had, until this announcement, been in question.

—The Wall Street Journal

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Climeworks opens world's largest plant to extract CO2 from air in Iceland

Summary: The world’s largest direct air capture plant, with the capacity to pull 36,000 metric tons of CO2 from the air each year, has officially started operating in Iceland.

Context: This is Climateworks’ second direct air capture facility in Iceland, the first, which was previously the world’s largest, has a capacity of just 4,000 tons a year, and both were built in Iceland in part because of the country’s abundant geothermal energy, which allows these facilities’ enormous fans, which suck up air and then filter CO2 from it, to operate without generating new emissions; Climeworks hopes to build a plant capable of pulling a million tons of CO2 from the atmosphere each year in the US, next, though to put this all in context, most estimates say we need to be pulling something like 10 billion tons of CO2 from the air each year to reach our climate goals by 2050, and around 20 billion tons each year to cancel out our emissions—so these are still very early efforts, and not everyone is convinced they’re the way to go in terms of addressing these issues.

—Reuters

US gives Saudis green light to try to revive peace deal with Houthis

Summary: The US government has reportedly given the Saudi government an informal go-ahead to revive peace deal negotiations with the Houthis who have been fighting a long-term civil war with the government of Yemen, and recently have been attacking commercial vessels passing through the Red Sea.

Context: Yemen has been embroiled in a civil war since 2014, the Houthis backed by Iran, the country’s government backed by Saudi Arabia, and though that conflict has been stuck in a practical stalemate most of that time, the Houthis were able to grab global attention beginning last November by launching attacks on cargo ships headed to and from the Suez Canal, severely disrupting global trade as a consequence; the Saudi government, with the backing of the US and the UN, have decided to push ahead with a peace talks roadmap that could result in a bunch of money being handed over to the Houthis, and their leadership being granted a permanent spot in Yemen’s unity government, but that’s apparently being seen as a sacrifice worth making, at this point, as the Saudi government is keen to refocus on other irons it has in the regional fire, like what’s happening in Gaza, and getting things settled in neighboring Yemen would help it do that.

—The Guardian

Chinese fishing boats, often accompanied by light naval vessels, have increasingly swept in to claim and “claim” portions of the South China Sea (and surrounding area) that contain valuable resources, denying those resources to their neighbors (who also claim them) and reinforcing the country’s practical hold on the area.

—Bloomberg

$1.66 billion

Value of loan guarantees conditionally committed to hydrogen producer Plug Power by the US government.

These loan guarantees are earmarked for the construction of up to six facilities that would allow the company to upscale its hydrogen-producing efforts, and this is being seen as a bit of a lifeline, as the company has been short on cash for about a year, which has made further scaling difficult.

Hydrogen is seen by some as a vital component of shifting away from fossil fuels, as it can be subbed-in for some of those fuels, can be manufactured using clean power, and is currently more practical for some use-cases than battery-stored electricity.

—Bloomberg

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Georgia students walk out, PM passes 'foreign agent' bill

Summary: Hundreds of university students in the Georgian capital city, Tblisi, walked out of classes in solidarity with the thousands of protestors who have been taking to the streets almost every night for a month in opposition to a bill that will ostensibly allow the government to clamp down on foreign NGOs, while also making eventual accession to the European Union more difficult or impossible; despite that opposition, Georgia’s parliament voted the law through yesterday.

Context: The governing Georgian Dream party has argued that they need to know who’s behind NGOs operating in the country, and that this legislation would give them a better idea of who’s funding what, which in turn would help them flag potential interference by Western powers; opponents of this law have argued that it’s a clone of a Russian law that allows them to basically label anyone they don’t like a foreign operative, which in turn allows the ruling party to jail their political opponents and anyone else who makes trouble for them; the Georgian Dream party has thus been accused to attempting to stall or prevent Georgia’s joining the EU in favor of better relations with Russia, while the vast majority of the country supports more alignment with Europe; Georgia’s president is expected to veto the law, though parliament can override that veto with another vote.

—Reuters

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US energy panel approves rule to expand transmission of renewable power

Summary: After two years of development, US federal energy regulators approved a rule that’s meant to help boost the country’s power grid by streamlining aspects of the infrastructure deployment and upgrade progress, while also changing how costs are divvied-out to involved states.

Context: This is a big rule—about 1,300 pages long—so there are a lot of specifics and niche situations addressed, but in essence it’s meant to simplify existing rules and folkways in the energy infrastructure space that have incentivized energy companies to not expand and invest in new poles, cables, and the like, while also leaving a lot of existing power infrastructure un-upgraded, despite the huge amount of new power generation that’s been coming online, and which is scheduled to come online in the next decade; this is generally being seen as a big deal, but there’s still ample room for it to be challenged in court, most likely by energy companies that don’t want to make these investments or risk losing their regional monopolies, and state legislators who oppose the deployment of new renewable energy power production.

—The Associated Press

China to start $138 billion bond sale to boost economy

Summary: Beginning this Friday, China’s government will begin selling 1 trillion yuan, which is about $138 billion US dollars, in long-term bonds as part of an ongoing effort to boost its economy at a tricky moment.

Context: China’s economy has faced several years of less-than-impressive numbers, in part because of how regional governments have been spending and how much debt they’ve been taking on, in part because of normal ebbs in productivity and population figures, and in part because of how dependent the economy had become on real estate, an industry that in recent years has suffered from all sorts of collapses and scandals; this debt is ultra-long-term, with more than half of it maturing in 30 years, about a third of it in 20 years, and around a tenth in 50 years, according to a report by Bloomberg, which hasn’t been confirmed by the Chinese government; word of this sale has been well received by investors, in part because it’s thought the People’s Bank of China will loosen regulations on banks alongside this bond sale, and some analysts believe this sale could add as much as a full percent to China’s GDP.

—Bloomberg

A recent survey by Generation Lab supports the assertion that, though Gaza-related protests at universities around the US have been dominating headlines, Israel’s invasion of Gaza is a priority of relatively few students, and the majority are more concerned about healthcare and economic issues.

—Axios

$1 billion

Amount of reelection campaign contributions former President (and now candidate) Trump asked for at a fundraising dinner with top oil executives last month.

In exchange, he offered to allow for more oil drilling in the Gulf of Mexico and in the Alaskan Arctic, to reduce car pollution regulations, and to pause natural gas export permits that have limited oil companies’ ability to export as much gas overseas as they would prefer—alongside a general promise to do a complete U-turn on climate-related policies and legislation passed by the Biden administration.

—The Guardian

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Putin replaces Shoigu as Russia’s defense minister as he starts his 5th term

Summary: Over the weekend, Russian President Putin, fresh into his fifth term running the country, announced the replacement of his long-time Defense Minister, Sergei Shoigu, replacing him with a close ally Andrei Belousov.

Context: Belousov’s appointment will need to be approved by Russia’s upper parliamentary house, though the Russian government mostly rubber-stamps Putin’s decisions, so that’s not expected to hold up this ascension, and his appointment as defense minister is interesting in part because it comes shortly after a successful attack by Ukrainian forces on Russia’s border city, Belgorod, and because Belousov has generally held economics-focused positions in the government, though he was made first deputy prime minister in 2020; upon stepping down from his position as defense minister, Shoigu was appointed as a secretary of Russia’s Security Council.

—The Associated Press

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Venezuela loses its last glacier as it shrinks down to an ice field

Summary: Venezuela’s last remaining glacier, the Humboldt Glacier, has been reclassified as an ice field, after having shrunk a lot more than anticipated.

Context: Venezuela is now thought to be the first country to have lost all of its glaciers in the modern era, and it was previously home to six of them, though five had already disappeared by 2011; there’s no globally accepted size criterion for a glacier, but one commonly used minimum is about 10 hectares, and the Humboldt Glacier shrank to less than two hectares over the course of just a few years—a rate of depletion that’s considered to be quite rapid for a large body of ice.

—The Guardian

Biden to quadruple tariffs on Chinese EVs

Summary: Today, the Biden administration is expected to announce a significant hike in the tariffs applied to Chinese electric vehicles sold in the States, increasing the existing 25% levy to around 100%, alongside an existing 2.5% duty on all vehicles imported into the country.

Context: This is considered to be a pretty big deal, as protective tariffs of this kind are meant to safeguard local businesses from international competition, and China has become the clear dominant player in the EV and connected technologies space, boasting by far the largest output, and by many metrics the best and cheapest products, as well; US automakers have complained that it’s an uneven playing field, as the Chinese government often puts its thumb on the scale, supporting Chinese companies in vital industries in various ways, and while some analysts see these sorts of protectionist measures as vital to ensure a competitive landscape, disallowing Chinese companies from killing off all their competition before they can really get started on their own EV portfolios, others see it as a wasted opportunity to take advantage of cheap, abundant EVs that could help more people transition to electric vehicles, and in turn help reduce the US’s greenhouse gas emissions, faster.

—The Wall Street Journal

New data released by the US National Insurance Crime Bureau indicate that Kia and Hyundai cars (brands owned by the same umbrella-company) were by far the most-stolen in the US in 2023, in part because of easy-to-abuse security vulnerabilities, and in part because they have some highly popular (and thus, highly visible and available) models on the market.

—Axios

2.1-2.2

Number of babies being born per woman in 2023, globally, according to a new estimate by an economist who specializes in demographics.

If accurate, that would put global birthrates below the commonly accepted “replacement rate” of about 2.2 for the first time, potentially heralding peak population levels (though per-country birthrates still vary substantially, from around 0.72 in South Korea to about 6.6 in Niger—though this sort of data is also collected in a variety of different ways by different organizations, and isn’t always accurate or directly comparable, country to country).

—The Wall Street Journal

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Pioneering gene therapy restores UK girl's hearing

Summary: A British girl who was born deaf underwent a new gene-therapy treatment just before her first birthday, and now—six months after that treatment—can hear as if she was never deaf, and is beginning to talk.

Context: This treatment uses a virus that is modified to be harmless, but which carries a working copy of a gene into the relevant portion of the patient’s ear; that gene, when inoperable, is what causes this type of deafness, and the therapy basically replaces that gene, which in turn repairs hair cells in a part of the ear called the cochlea, which is what allows the ear to capture sound; more than half of hearing-loss cases in children are genetic and thus potentially targetable by this sort of therapy, and researchers are hoping that, with time, this same general approach will allow them to address other sorts of hearing loss, as well.

—BBC News

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Israel pushes back into northern Gaza and ups military pressure on Rafah

Summary: Following a night of heavily bombing the area, Israeli forces moved into eastern Jabalia in the northern part of the Gaza Strip, and where the Strip’s largest historic refugee camp, which currently houses more than 100,000 people, is located.

Context: The Israeli military said it needed to clamp-down on Jabalia because Hamas operatives were beginning to reestablish themselves there now that Israel has turned most of its attention toward the southern portion of the Strip, and civilians in Jabalia are being told to move south just as civilians in the southern city Rafah are being told to flee north, as Israeli forces down there continue to bombard and make small incursions into the city, preparing for what’s expected to be a larger invasion sometime soon.

—Reuters

Google DeepMind’s new AI can model DNA, RNA, and ‘all life’s molecules’

Summary: In the wake of the release of AlphaFold 2 a few years ago—which is an AI model that’s capable of predicting the final shapes of every known protein, a few hundred million of them, with usable accuracy most of the time—Google’s DeepMind team has announced a new version of the model, AlphaFold 3, which boasts a 50% improvement in accuracy and the capacity to model other sorts of molecules as well, according to the company.

Context: There’s a big difference between being able to explain what goes into a molecule and how that molecule will look in real life—a bit like the difference between having a written recipe and knowing what the final dish you’re preparing will look like, in detail; the “protein folding problem” pointed at this difficulty, and though about 170,000 proteins were 3D-modeled in their folded state over the past 60 years or so, doing such modeling is expensive and tedious, so AlphaFold’s capacity to model these proteins, taking what amounts to just the ingredients list and doing so with sufficient accuracy that researchers could work from the resulting prediction, was a big deal; this new model will purportedly allow researchers to do the same with DNA, RNA, and other sorts of molecules (and the interactions between them), which ostensibly will allow for all sorts of new research that wasn’t previously possible, including the modeling of new drugs, faster and cheaper; like previous iterations of AlphaFold, this third iteration is being made available free for academic and noncommercial uses, and is free for some commercial partners, as well.

—The Verge

Palestinian civilians who fled to Rafah on the Israeli military’s orders are now being told to leave the city and head north to a point just south of another Israeli military mustering point aimed at previously invaded portions of the Strip where Hamas is allegedly retaking control.

—The Wall Street Journal

$100 million

Sum former President (and current candidate for President) Trump may have to pay in back-taxes, according to an IRS inquiry that was recently uncovered by the Times and ProPublica.

This payment would be the result of an alleged double-dipping maneuver that allowed Trump to write off Great Recession-era losses, twice, his second write-off attempt triggering alarms that led to a legal review during his presidency, which in turn led to an ongoing audit (the results of which he will likely appeal, if it doesn’t go his way).

—The New York Times

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'Malign actor' hacked UK defence ministry payroll, Sunak says after China reports

Summary: Following a wave of reports from the BBC and other news entities, British Prime Minister Sunak has said that a “malign actor” has likely compromised the payment systems used to pay British military personnel, and that personal information was likely accessed by the hackers.

Context: Those reports indicate that China was behind this cyberattack, though Sunak didn’t name China, and Chinese officials have said they would never do such a thing, and that this is a political smear job; Sunak said that the Ministry of Defence has taken actions to secure the relevant databases, and that folks whose information was accessed would be provided support; this is the third high-profile hack against the UK of which China has been accused in recent years, and these attacks have seemingly hobbled efforts by the UK government to build closer economic ties with China.

—Reuters

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TikTok sues to block US ban

Summary: As expected, social video app company TikTok has filed a lawsuit to block the implementation of a recently passed law that would ban the app in the US if the Chinese company behind it, ByteDance, doesn’t divest itself of its US assets within up to a year of the law’s passage.

Context: The lawsuit compares the ban to China’s Great Firewall, which serves to keep foreign influences out of the country and applies strict censorship on pretty much everything, country-wide, and it claims the law is illegal on First Amendment grounds; ByteDance has said it cannot and will not sell its US operations within the allowed time period, so if this lawsuit doesn’t work, it will almost certainly no longer be legal in the States by next January.

—The Wall Street Journal

FTX customers poised to recover all funds lost in collapse

Summary: Folks who lost money when cryptocurrency exchange FTX collapsed in 2022 may receive their money back, plus interest, following efforts by bankruptcy lawyers to recover said money from the defunct company’s other assets.

Context: According to the bankruptcy plan, essentially everyone who invested in the exchange and lost their assets when FTX collapsed, including individual people and companies, would receive cash payments equivalent to the value of what they held at the time, plus 18% interest on top of that; the downside would be that they’d receive payments and interest equal to the value of these assets in 2022, which in many cases is substantially less than those assets would have been worth had they owned and held onto them until today; this plan still has to be approved by the court before it can be implemented.

—The New York Times

Grid-scale batteries in California are rapidly increasing the state’s renewable energy usage, and dropping electricity prices in the state, in large part because they can shift the use of energy generated by solar during the day to peak-demand periods just after sundown.

—The New York Times

$40,000

Annual price of a new longevity-oriented program being offered by gym chain Equinox.

That membership fee nets members blood tests, a smart ring (which tracks some vital signs all day) and a gym membership, alongside coaching, personal training, and meetings with a sleep coach, nutritionist, and massage therapist.

—The New York Times

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Judge postpones start of Trump documents trial without new date

Summary: As anticipated, the judge in former President Trump’s classified document trial has indefinitely postponed the start of the trial, citing unresolved issues that need to be figured out before things could get started.

Context: The judge in the case, Aileen Cannon, who was appointment by Trump in his final days in office, has been accused of dragging her feet in this case, and it was expected that she would further delay things when she failed to expeditiously act on some of the fundamental issues that need to be resolved in a classified documents case, like what information a jury can hear and what needs to be held back, while also seeming to slow-walk some otherwise fairly standard issues that typically would move quickly in this sort of case; the main concern for prosecutors, now, is that the case will almost certainly be scheduled for sometime after the November election, at which point—if Trump wins—it will likely be moot, as he may be able to either pardon himself, or get someone in his administration to do away with the charges.

—The New York Times

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Whooping cough epidemic sweeps Europe, health agency says

Summary: A surge in whooping cough cases have been reported across Europe, beginning in 2023 and into the first quarter of 2024, according to the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, with ten-times as many confirmed cases compared to the same period in recent years.

Context: Whooping cough is a lung- and airways-based bacterial infection that is especially dangerous for babies and older people, and even in countries with high vaccination rates, we tend to see outbreaks every 3 to 5 years—though this year’s outbreak is historically high, with as many confirmed cases in the first quarter of 2024 as are typically tallied in an average year.

—Reuters

US paused bomb shipment to Israel to signal concerns over Rafah invasion, official says

Summary: The US has paused a shipment of bombs to Israel due to concerns that the Israeli military is planning to launch a full-scale invasion of Rafah, which the US has warned against.

Context: Israel told Gazan citizens to flee to Rafah, where they would be safe, but it now says they need to invade the city in order to weed-out the last remnants of Hamas’ leadership in the region; the US government has been criticized for providing weapons to the Israeli military, which they’ve then used to kill Gazan citizens, and the pause on this shipment was reportedly meant to send a signal that the US is reconsidering what sorts of weapons and support it sends to Israel, due to concerns about how they’ll be used, but also because these bombs in particular would be devastating if dropped in a densely populated city like Rafah; a recent ceasefire proposal that Hamas agreed to was dismissed by Israel as not aligning with their demands, though Israel’s government has said it will engage in further ceasefire talks, and that they’ll continue to prepare for their assault on Rafah in the meantime.

—The Associated Press

Rebels in Myanmar continue to rack up victories over the military government, now controlling about half of the country’s territory, including some important bases, towns, and trade-related choke-points.

—The New York Times

~40%

Portion of all the plastic produced, globally, that’s used to make disposable foodware and packaging.

That’s a lot of “made to throw away almost immediately” production, and a big part of why many governments are trying out regulations that either reduce the impact of such waste, or introduce reusable options meant to replace some of it.

—Grist

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Russian finance flows slump after US targets Vladimir Putin’s war machine

Summary: A fresh round of US sanctions and bans have prompted many lenders to avoid working with anyone or anything even tangentially connected to Russia, which has triggered a slump in trade volumes between Russia and some of its largest trade partners.

Context: The US, EU, and other primarily western nations have been slapping sanctions on Russia and Russia-related things since Russian President Putin decided to full-scale invade Ukraine a few years ago, and while some of those initial bans and threats worked decently well, Russia’s economy continued to do okay as its government figured out ways around some of the most significant limitations; more recent efforts have been aimed at the financial service backing for such trades, essentially cutting off the flow of resources required to buy and sell goods at an international level, and while this isn’t foolproof or loophole-less, dodging these restrictions now requires a lot of middlemen and a fair bit of risk for anyone dealing with Russia, which means they have to work harder and spend more to get what was previously cheaper and more easily accessed.

—Financial Times

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UK's Lib Dems to submit motion of no-confidence in Rishi Sunak's government

Summary: The UK Liberal Democratic party said on Monday that it will submit a motion of no-confidence in Prime Minister Sunak’s government in order to force a general election in June—earlier than the election Sunak has previously said he plans to hold in the second half of 2024.

Context: Sunak’s Conservative party lost 474 local council seats in last week’s elections, while Labour and the Lib Dems gained 186 and 104 seats, respectively; the Conservatives are expected to handedly lose the next wave of Parliamentary elections, though Sunak has said that he believes the eventual outcome will be closer than polls currently predict; the last time such an election was forced by a no-confidence motion in the UK was in 1979.

—Reuters

EV makers get two-year reprieve on tax-credit restrictions

Summary: The US Treasury Department has announced that electric vehicles containing graphite from China will still be eligible for EV tax credits through 2026.

Context: This is a pivot from the department’s previous stance, which would only provide these credits for vehicles that were built almost entirely using US-oriented supply chains; China currently dominates the global EV market, including the materials required to build these vehicles and their batteries, and the US government is hoping to flesh-out and bulwark its own version of the same by providing monetary incentives and resources for car companies to refocus appropriately—but under current conditions, few, if any cars would be eligible for a completely US-made EV tax-credit, and this wiggle-room is meant to help address that supply chain shortfall in the interim, giving them a few more years to get their non-Chinese graphite supplies locked-in.

—The Wall Street Journal

Recent data indicate that the Panama Canal’s water shortage, which has led to dramatically lower ship-passage numbers than is typical (even during the region’s rainfall low-season) is primarily attributable to the now-waning El Niño phenomenon, rather than climate change; water levels have since stabilized a bit, the regional drought subsiding, and traffic is picking back up as a consequence.

—Financial Times

1.6 million

Estimated number of people who attended a free concert put on by Madonna on Copacabana beach in Brazil last weekend.

This performance capped her retrospective Celebration Tour, and far surpasses her previous largest audience size of around 130,000 back in 1987, in Paris.

—The Associated Press

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South and Southeast Asian countries cope with a weekslong heat wave

Summary: Portions of Southeast and Southern Asia have been enshrouded in a heat wave for weeks, charting record-high temperatures and disrupting everyday life throughout the region.

Context: Cambodia saw the hottest temperatures in 170 years, clocking 43 degrees Celsius, which is about 109 degrees Fahrenheit, Myanmar hit 48.2 C (118.8 F), and Thailand reached 40 C (104 F)—though the heat index in these countries were all higher, taking into account heavy humidity levels, so in that latter case, the Thai capital Bangkok actually surpassed 50 C (122 F); some of this heat wave is being attributed to the waning effects of El Niño on normal seasonal temperature changes, while the rest is being attributed to human-amplified climate change.

—The Associated Press

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Three arrested and charged over Sikh activist's killing in Canada

Summary: Three Indian citizens have been arrested in Canada and charged with the assassination of a Canadian Sikh separatist leader on Canadian soil last June.

Context: The Sikh leader, Hardeep Singh Nijjar, was shot by masked gunmen in Vancouver, and Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau publicly alleged that the Indian government may have been involved in the killing based on intelligence they’d received, but the Indian government said they had nothing to do with it, and counter-accused Canada of sheltering someone they consider to be a terrorist, because Nijjar called for the formation of a breakaway Sikh nation in what’s currently Indian territory; diplomatic relations between Canada and India remain strained in the wake of these accusations and arrests.

—BBC News

Israeli cabinet votes to shut down Al Jazeera’s operations in the country

Summary: Following the passage of a law that allowed the temporary closing of foreign media outlets in the country last month, the Israeli government has ordered Qatar-based Al Jazeera to shut down its local operations, and has seized some of its equipment.

Context: Al Jazeera is one of the most popular and well-regarded sources of news in the Arab world, and it’s based in Qatar, where Hamas’ leadership resides; Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu has accused Al Jazeera of highlighting the suffering of Gazans, which he has said incites violence against Israeli forces operating in the Strip, though evidence of this claim has not been made public.

—The New York Times

The number of publicly traded companies in the US has dropped substantially since the mid-1990s, and one of the primary theories as to why is that new regulations that tamp down on fraud has made going public too costly—they can’t afford to dot all those i’s and cross all those t’s, so they remain private companies—though it may also be the result of venture capital’s rise, as VCs tend to fund private companies, giving them a longer (still private) runway before they have to go public (which is another, more conventional means of achieving investment cashflow).

—Sherwood News

750,000

Number of robots Amazon has deployed to work alongside its 1.5 million employees.

That’s up from 520,000 robots in 2022, and around 200,000 in 2019.

Notably, its human workforce is down from 1.6 million in 2021, in part because it’s been able to replace some of them with robots.

—Yahoo Finance

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US lawmaker Cuellar hit with bribery charges tied to Azerbaijan and Mexican bank

Summary: A Democratic US House Representative from Texas, Henry Cuellar and his wife have been indicted for allegedly accepting bribes to use his position and influence for the benefit of an energy company in Azerbaijan and a bank in Mexico.

Context: According to the indictment, the Cuellars received bribes totaling around $600,000 via fake consulting contracts funneled into shell companies owned by Mrs. Cuellar between 2014 and 2021; Representative Cuellar has issued a statement denying the allegations, though he will step down from his position as the ranking member of the Homeland Security Appropriations subcommittee while the case is ongoing.

—Reuters

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Netanyahu says Israel cannot accept Hamas demands

Summary: Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu has said that he can’t accept a demand made by Hamas to begin the process of ending the invasion of Gaza, because doing so would allow Hamas to retain control in the region, which would represent a permanent threat to Israel.

Context: This demand was made during peace talks in Cairo that were reportedly going well, but while Hamas indicated they liked the overall deal on the table, which would involve the release of all hostages in exchange for a 40-day ceasefire, an additional demand that this ceasefire lead to a permanent halt in the fighting and a full withdrawal by Israeli forces from Gaza was apparently a bridge too far for Netanyahu; Netanyahu has been accused of keeping the invasion going for political and personal reasons, as further-right members of his government are keeping him in office, and a corruption case against him has been delayed because of the conflict, and protestors have been taking to the streets across Israel demanding that the government refocus their attention on freeing the hostages, rather than fixating on an internally and internationally unpopular invasion of the densely populated Gazan city, Rafah, where Netanyahu alleges the remnants of Hamas’ local leadership are hiding out.

—BBC News

Death toll from rains in southern Brazil rises to 57 as 69,000 people displaced

Summary: Floods across Brazil’s southernmost state, Rio Grande do Sul, have killed at least 57 people and displaced more than 69,000, with 67 people still missing.

Context: Roads and bridges have been destroyed, landslides have been triggered, and the dam at a hydroelectric plant has partially collapsed, while another such dam is on the brink of collapsing; all flights from the region’s international airport have been suspended indefinitely, and rains are expected to continue for another day or two, though the volume of rainfall is on the decline; as is the case in many other parts of the world right now, heavy rains are common in this part of Brazil, but the intensity of those rains, and the on-the-ground consequences of that intensity, are being amplified by a shift in the planet’s climate and its associated tweaks to the global water cycle.

—The Guardian

Avian flu is showing up in mammals all over the place, raising concerns that it could make the leap to humans (which it already has in very limited, close-contact-with-infected-animals circumstances, but not in an “actively spreading between humans” way).

—Axios

$995 million

Approximate sum paid out in in claims by the space insurance industry in 2023, marking a new record.

These payouts are mostly the result of an increasingly crowded Low Earth Orbit zone, and the Geosynchronous range is beginning to face the same issues.

As of early 2024, there were 12,597 spacecraft in orbit, 2877 of which were deployed in 2023, which is up 14.6% from the previous year.

—The Register

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Office-loan defaults near historic levels with billions on the line

Summary: More than $38 billion-worth of US office buildings are on the brink of defaulting or being foreclosed, marking the highest level of such debt-related distress in this real estate sector since 2012.

Context: Commercial property owners typically borrow half (or more) of the money they invest in a building, so the current high interest rates in the country are making life difficult for those buyers, and the reduction in demand for office buildings has made affording those increased payments tricky, as post-COVID-19 workplace realities have collapsed entire chunks of the market, and tenants are now paying closer attention to their landlords’ financial health, which—for the aforementioned reasons—is tending to be less good than it would have been several years ago, compounding this issue for some property owners.

—The Wall Street Journal

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Tesla to lay off everyone working on Superchargers and new vehicles

Summary: Following a wave of layoffs that saw more than 10% of the company’s employees fired in mid-April, EV company Tesla’s leadership has announced that two key executives—those responsible for new vehicle development and the company’s Supercharger network—have been laid off, along with most of their teams.

Context: This new batch of firings will effect around 500 employees on those two teams, plus the company’s public policy team, and this is being seen as a puzzling move, as Tesla CEO Elon Musk has recently said that he’s doubling-down on efforts to create autonomous robo-taxi networks, which would seem to require more public policy efforts, not fewer; the company’s Supercharger network is also considered to be something of a crown jewel, as it has more fast EV chargers installed around the US than every other company combined, and a recent decision to open those chargers to non-Tesla vehicles has meant more revenue for the company at a moment in which it’s seemingly hemorrhaging money due to heightened competition and the at times bizarre and highly political antics of Musk, himself.

—Ars Technica

OpenAI inks strategic tie-up with UK’s Financial Times, including content use

Summary: The Financial Times, a longstanding London-based news entity, has signed a deal with ChatGPT-maker OpenAI to license their archive for AI-training and information-gleaning purposes.

Context: This deal is being framed as a strategic partnership, and in essence it means that the Financial Times will be paid by OpenAI to allow the latter to use the former’s work to train their AI systems, while also allowing those systems to provide information from the FT to users, when relevant; OpenAI has recently made similar deals with the Associated Press, Axel Springer, and Le Monde, among others, and other AI companies are doing the same, all of them seemingly trying to get ahead of a jumble of legal actions by all sorts of publishing entities aimed at AI companies that are scraping up this sort of work without providing compensation to the owners of said work.

—TechCrunch

While word of TikTok’s potential near-future ban in the US might play a role in Snapchat’s growth in the West, the app has been seeing a huge surge in growth elsewhere around the world for years, with 90% of their new daily active users living outside the US and Canada (two of its biggest markets).

—Sherwood News

52%

Portion of the US public that uses some kind of ad-blocker on the web, according to a new survey conducted by Censuswide.

That’s up from 34% in 2022, and the number is even higher for more experienced web-users like programmers and cybersecurity experts: 72% and 76% of folks working in those trades, respectively, use ad-blockers.

—The Register

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Flash floods and landslide kill at least 45 in central Kenya

Summary: Flash floods that were initially blamed on a burst dam, but which were later confirmed to have been caused by a river tunnel becoming blocked by debris, and a landslide have killed at least 45 people and injured more than 100 others in central Kenya.

Context: This new wave of flooding brings the total death toll attributable to heavy rains and flooding in Kenya to more than 140 people since last month, and more than 185,000 have been displaced by those floods over the same period; flooding isn’t unusual in this part of the world during its annual rainy season, but flooding has become more irregular and powerful in recent years due to shifts in the climate.

—Reuters

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US poised to ease restrictions on marijuana in historic shift, but it’ll remain a controlled substance

Summary: The US Drug Enforcement Agency will reclassify marijuana as a Schedule III drug, according to sources familiar with the government’s plans.

Context: Marijuana is currently a Schedule I drug, alongside substances like LSD and heroin, and this reclassification would put it in the same category as some types of anabolic steroid and ketamine—substances that are often used for various sorts of therapies, but which are still controlled and require a prescription; this change in classification could have a dramatic impact on marijuana’s status at the state level, as it would reduce the penalties for possession and could make it easier for marijuana-oriented businesses to work within the banking system; recent polls found that 70% of US adults support legalizing marijuana, up from just 30% in 2000.

—The Associated Press

Florida’s six-week abortion ban is now law, with political implications

Summary: A ban on abortions after six weeks of pregnancy came into effect in Florida on Wednesday, marking a major policy shift in the state.

Context: This new ban dramatically reduces a woman’s options when it comes to abortions, as most women don’t know they’re pregnant at six months, and most neighboring states also have abortion bans on the books, which means traveling to get one performed might require a significant and expensive trip; this ban could complicate things for the Republican lawmakers who passed it in November, as while abortion restrictions and bans remain a key focus for some components of the party, public opinion polls in Florida indicate broad, bipartisan opposition to strict abortion bans, and every time abortion bans have been on the ballot following the overturning of Roe v. Wade by the Supreme Court, folks have voted against them, even in deeply conservative parts of the country.

—The New York Times

New data show that the Consumer Price Index (one measure of inflation) rose 3.5% in the US in March, compared to the previous year, but auto insurance in the country was up 22.2% during the same period, marking the largest increase since the 1970s (and representing a big headache for car owners).

—Reuters

2035

Year by which the G7 group of wealthy industrialized countries has committed to have completely phased-out coal, with a little bit of leeway left for Japan, which is highly reliant on the fuel.

That’s a big commitment, but still falls short of the target recommended by the IPCC which would require coal is phased-out by 2030 and their economies are completely decarbonized by 2035.

—The Associated Press

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China ready to launch lunar far side sample return mission

Summary: China’s space agency has prepared a rocket for its Chang'e 6 mission which will attempt to land on the far side of the Moon and collect lunar material, which it will then attempt to return to Earth; the launch is currently expected on May 3.

Context: This mission is the first of its kind, as while China previously landed a lander craft and rover on the far side of the Moon, which is never visible from Earth, and still has a relay satellite that transmits data from over there back to China, no material has been recovered and returned to Earth, thus far; this is a robotic mission, so no humans will be on board, and it will set a lander down on the Moon’s surface, which will collect samples that will then be launched into orbit on a smaller ascent vehicle, that vehicle collected by an in-orbit service module that will haul it back to Earth, which it will deliver to the surface in a reentry capsule, if all goes according to plan.

—Space News

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FCC fines big three carriers $196 million for selling users’ real-time location data

Summary: The US Federal Communications Commission has announced a $196 million fine levied against wireless carriers T-Mobile, AT&T, and Verizon for illegally sharing their customers’ real-time location data without their customers’ informed consent, and without taking measures to ensure that data isn’t used inappropriately.

Context: These carriers have said they will appeal the fines and that they’ve long-since discontinued the programs through which they were collecting and sharing the relevant data, but in essence it looks like these carriers were collecting this information for legit purposes, then selling it, in less legit ways, to data aggregators, which then sold data-packets to a variety of customers, ranging from bail-bond companies to bounty hunters to law enforcement entities, some of which used this data inappropriately, resulting in these fines; these programs were originally reported upon in 2018, after which the companies started to back away from them.

—Ars Technica

Georgia's ruling party stages mass rally to counter anti-government protests

Summary: Following weeks of large and widespread anti-government protests targeting a law that critics say will allow the government to silence dissent, the Georgian government has bussed supporters in from across the country to hold large rallies in an effort to show that this law does have support, despite those protests.

Context: The proposed law in question is directed at so-called “foreign agents” in the country, and protestors have compared it to a Russian law that allows the Russian government to jail or otherwise harass and threaten anyone they like, as long as they can somehow connect them, with real or fabricated evidence, to an anti-Russian scheme supposedly concocted by outsiders intent on harming the Russian state; the governing Georgian Dream party allegedly forced government employees to attend the rally, and has said that this law would help them force transparency upon currently non-transparent, foreign-funded NGOs that operate in the country, but opponents of the law contend it will make their ambitions to join NATO and the EU (bids supported by 80% of the population) all but impossible.

—France 24

As NATO ramps-up its efforts to increase funding levels and deploy more troops along its border with Russia, the alliance is having to tangle with its own internal disputes and ensure they don’t become larger issues that might prevent it from serving as a deterrent in Europe.

—The Wall Street Journal

3.8 million

Number of people who die per year, globally, with invasive fungal infections, about 2.5 million of whom die with the fungus serving as their primary cause of death, according to a new paper published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases.

That means fungal infections are already responsible for about 5% of all deaths, and experts expect climate change to increase the number of such infections in the coming years; this is also about twice as many deaths as previous estimates suggested.

—Financial Times

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G7 to target sixfold expansion of electricity storage

Summary: Representatives from the G7 countries, which includes Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK, and the US, have “agreed in principle” to a new goal that would expand global electrical storage capacity to 1,500 gigawatts by 2030.

Context: That’s up from about 230 gigawatts in 2022, and would represent a huge expansion in the deployment of battery storage, but also the use of other storage methods like pumped hydro, underground compressed air, and possibly even long-term heat storage and hydrogen conversion technologies; this is just one of several clean energy-related topics being discussed by these representatives at the moment, but widespread, reliable storage for the electricity produced by often intermittent renewable sources like solar and wind is vital if these sources are to replace existing, greenhouse gas-emitting fuels like coal, petroleum, and natural gas.

—Financial Times

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Spain's Sanchez says he will stay on as PM despite wife's graft probe

Summary: The Prime Minister of Spain, Pedro Sanchez, has said that he will remain in office after several days of uncertainty following an announcement in which he said he might resign due to harassment he said his wife is facing from far-right opposition members and their followers.

Context: This post and the followup confirmation that Sanchez would not be resigning come in the wake of a preliminary probe into the prime minister’s wife for alleged influence peddling and corruption; this probe is the result of a complaint by a far-right political organization that has sparked a series of similar, and thus far unsuccessful legal moves against politicians they don’t like, and there’s reportedly no evidence of the PM’s wife’s alleged corruption, other than media reports that also offer no evidence; Sanchez’s Socialist party oversees a minority government that relies on far-left and separatist parties to get anything done, and some of the laws his government has passed to appease those further-left parties have consistently riled conservatives in the country, including a proposed amnesty for Catalan separatists.

—France 24

Philippines closes schools as heat soars to ‘danger’ level

Summary: Public schools across the Philippines were closed yesterday and remain closed today, classes moved online for the duration, due to incredibly high temperatures that have coincided with a nationwide strike by jeepney drivers.

Context: These high temperatures, which hit 45 degrees Celsius (which is about 113 degrees Fahrenheit) in Manila, follow a week of also high levels of heat, which have topped 40 C (100 F) in some parts of the country, the heat index even higher in most areas; jeepneys are open-air vehicles that make up the lion’s share of public transit across most of the Philippines, and the drivers of these vehicles are protesting a government plan that will see their rides replaced with expensive new minibuses, which would be more energy-efficient, comfortable, and safe, but also a big investment for the drivers—many of whom say they can’t afford to make the upgrade.

—The New York Times

The words we use to talk about our beliefs and politics matter, and a recent survey from Ipsos shows that “MAGA” and the “2nd Amendment” are among the most divisive terms in the American political lexicon, at the moment, while “National Parks” and “Honesty” are more likely to refer to shared, cross-spectrum values.

—Axios

3.6 million

Number of babies born in the US in 2023 according to the CDC.

That represents a decrease of 2% from 2022, and may mark the end of a small bump in the nationwide birthrate we saw from 2020 to 2022.

—The Washington Post

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China EV price war to worsen as market share takes priority over profit, hastening demise of smaller players

Summary: A wave of discounts on popular electric vehicles in China has resulted in price-drops of an average of 10% on 50 models over the past three months as carmakers compete to grab market-share in the hottest EV market on the planet.

Context: Only a few Chinese EV-makers are profitable right now, and some—including BYD—are investing heavily in expanding to foreign markets, which is causing all sorts of disruptions in those markets, as local competitors can’t come close to these Chinese brands’ prices; this price war is also raising alarm bells within companies like Tesla, which has traditionally been a dominant player in this space, but which is being elbowed-out as these new, cheaper, increasingly high-quality players establish a global toehold.

—South China Morning Post

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Student protesters seek amnesty to keep arrests and suspensions from trailing them

Summary: Hundreds of student and faculty protestors have been arrested for protesting what they consider to be their institutions’ and governments’ role in Israel’s invasion of the Gaza Strip, and negotiations between protestors and the folks running the universities where the protests are centered are partially focused on amnesty for those who have been arrested or otherwise punished.

Context: A lot of ink has been spilled reporting on the day-to-day of these protests, in part because of their relevance to various political culture wars that are playing out in the US right now, but alongside these arrests and the in some cases violent crackdowns on protestors by police who have been called in by those running these universities, protesting faculty and students have been punished from within the school system, booted from their jobs or expelled—and those latter concerns are now included in negotiations, alongside demands that the universities divest from weapons companies and Israel-associated entities, even as the culture war-style commentary continues to dominate most of the conversations and headlines about these protests and those involved with them.

—The Associated Press

EPA severely limits pollution from coal-burning power plants

Summary: Last week, the Environmental Protection Agency announced a new regulation that will require coal plants in the US reduce their greenhouse gas emissions by 90% by 2039—a year earlier than originally planned.

Context: The EPA also said coal plants will face stricter limitations on their mercury emissions, will need to better control toxic ash seepage into water supplies, and will have to constrain their wastewater discharge; all of which is being seen as a practical cap on the lifespan of coal plants in the US, as these regulations can only be met at great expense, and analysts are generally assuming the folks running these plants will run the numbers and find that it makes more sense to shut them down than to upgrade them in such a way that they can continue to legally operate.

—The New York Times

View of Athens from the Tourkovounia hills last week, as a cloud of dust blew north from the Sahara desert, cloaking the Greek city in an orange haze; this is a semi-regular occurrence, but the dust clouds of recent years have been more concentrated than usual, which makes it hazardous for locals’ respiratory health and impacts normal, everyday behavior in all sorts of ways.

—The New York Times

7

Number of years the Canadian federal government and Alaskan state government have banned fishing of chinook salmon on the Yukon River, in order to allow the species to recover from years of overfishing that has depleted its population.

Seven years is about the length of a salmon’s total lifecycle.

—CBC News

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US Air Force confirms first successful AI dogfight

Summary: The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, or DARPA, confirmed earlier this month that it has successfully tested an artificial intelligence controlled aircraft in dogfight conditions, as part of its Air Combat Evolution, or ACE program.

Context: The purported goal of this program is to integrate autonomous systems into the US’s military operations, including but not limited to allowing fighter jets to be controlled by machine-assisted humans, and in some cases, just machines; in this test-run, there were human pilots aboard the AI-controlled aircraft as it operated, ready to take control if necessary, but the AI system reportedly functioned properly and completed the test as they had hoped; this is a big deal in part because of how fundamental drones and other such autonomous-capable systems are becoming to warfare, and in part because of concerns related to using AI and other autonomous systems in combat and in other situations in which they might intentionally or accidentally harm or kill humans.

—The Verge

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Biden unveils $7 billion for rooftop solar in Earth Day message

Summary: On Monday, US President Biden announced $7 billion in grants for residential solar projects, and that applications are now open for the American Climate Corps.

Context: These grants are meant to support projects that will power about a million low-income American households, and the American Climate Corps is a program that will help train young people to work in clean energy-related fields, paying them as they learn these skills and work on relevant projects around the country.

—Reuters

Rocket Lab launches new NASA solar sail tech to orbit

Summary: Earlier this week, a rocket carrying NASA’s Advanced Composite Solar Sail System was launched into orbit from New Zealand—the first project of its kind to be deployed by NASA.

Context: Solar sails are lightweight materials that work like a kite or a sail, but which capture photons from the sun instead of wind, allowing them to slowly speed up over time using no fuel, which could mean they’re ideal for carrying probes and other payloads vast distances, including other star systems that are out of reach using other, currently available technologies; other solar sail projects have been flown by Japan’s space program and by the Planetary Society, but this most recent effort uses a new composite for the sail—which measures about 30 feet or 9 meters per side—and it’s meant to help the agency test the utility of this propulsion method for future programs.

—Space.com

After years of encouraging news organizations to invest in growing their social platform subscriber numbers, Facebook- and Instagram-owner Meta has been pulling away from political and news coverage, biasing their algorithms against such content in order to nudge conversation away from hot-button issues.

—The Washington Post

6

Number of new billionaires resulting from China’s “bubble tea boom” over the past few years, which has seen several new bubble tea (or “boba tea”) chains raise hundreds of millions of dollars to expand their brands in-country and internationally.

—Bloomberg

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Four killed in Guangdong floods, sparking concerns over extreme weather defenses

Summary: Heavy weekend rains triggered floods in the heavily populated Pearl River Delta in China, leading to four confirmed deaths, the evacuation of around 110,000 people, and 25,800 people in emergency shelters earlier this week.

Context: Officials in Guangzhou said they’ve tallied the highest cumulative rainfall figures since 1959 this April, and that flash flood and other storm-related warnings are still in effect for many of the region’s cities, including the tech-hub megacity, Shenzhen; this part of China is prone to seasonal flooding, but as is the case in many parts of the world right now, floods have become less predictable and on average more potent, and as a result local infrastructure meant to protect locals from the impacts of flooding are proving to be less effective.

—The Guardian

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FTC issues ban on worker noncompete clauses

Summary: The US Federal Trade Commission announced on Tuesday that employers, except in rare cases, can no longer prevent their employees from going to work at rival companies after quitting or being fired using a type of contract called a noncompete.

Context: Noncompetes allow employers to say, for instance, that once you’ve left our company, you can’t work for another company in the same industry for a given number of years, which helps protect said company at the expense of the employee’s career options; the FTC decided that this was bad for the economy and for workers, and that it is often coercive, as employers tend to have enough leverage to force people to sign these contracts if they want to work in their industry of choice; this decision will almost certainly see court challenges by businesses and the US Chamber of Commerce, which argue noncompetes help them protect their intellectual property and trade secrets from rivals.

—The New York Times

Senate sends sweeping foreign aid package to Biden's desk

Summary: As predicted, the US Senate voted on Tuesday, 79 to 18, to pass a foreign aid package that was recently passed by the House; yesterday, the President signed the bill into law.

Context: This package contains about $61 billion in assistance for Ukraine, $26 billion for Israel and Palestinians, and $8.12 billion for Taiwan and other Indo-Pacific interests; it also includes a provision that will require Chinese company ByteDance divest itself of its US assets, like TikTok, or face a ban in the country.

—Axios

US energy markets (and consequently, the energy markets of many US allies) have largely (though not entirely) defied expectations of disruption over the past few years, despite several land wars and burgeoning conflicts in the Middle East that previously—before the US became the biggest oil producer in the world on the strength of its shale oil fracking efforts—would have caused a whole lot of tumult and economic discomfort.

—Financial Times

34,183

Number of confirmed people killed in Gaza following Israel’s invasion of the Strip, according to the Gaza Ministry of Health.

That’s alongside 77,084 people who have been wounded, the around 7,000 people who are missing, and the 1.1 million people who are facing a “catastrophic” lack of food, which is the IPC’s (a global hunger watchdog organization) worst hunger rating, at which point people are actively starving to death.

—Al Jazeera

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UK Parliament approves Rwanda deportation bill, ending weeks of legislative stalemate

Summary: Following months of unsuccessful attempts by British Prime Minister Sunak to kick off a program that would allow the government to send some migrants to the UK to Rwanda, the House of Lords dropped its proposed amendments to the policy and recognized the House of Commons’ primacy in the matter, which has allowed the bill to move forward.

Context: This deal has been in the works, in some form, for about two years, and would allow the British government to deport some migrants who enter the country illegally to Rwanda as a means of deterring future illegal entrants; this new legislation was formulated in response to a Supreme Court ruling on an earlier iteration of the bill, which said it’s illegal to deport migrants in this way because the government can’t guarantee the safety of people shipped off to Rwanda; a new treaty with the Rwandan government would seem to address these concerns, and now that the House of Lords has removed itself as a barrier, lawsuits brought by migrants are the last remaining threat to this policy.

—The Associated Press

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H5N1 strain of Bird Flu found in milk

Summary: The World Health Organization has announced that very high concentrations of the H5N1 bird flu virus strain have been detected in raw milk in the US, but that pasteurization kills the virus, so the vast majority of milk sold in stores, even from dairies that have been impacted by bird flu in recent months, is safe to drink.

Context: This announcement arrives shortly after news that all sorts of mammals in the US have been confirmed infected by H5N1, and that a dairy farm worker in Texas caught the disease after being exposed to infected cattle; there’s no evidence so far that H5N1 is transmissible between humans, but any new vector for spreading this sort of disease, which is incredibly deadly in its bird and mammalian hosts, is concerning, and the relevant agencies are on high alert regarding this pathogen, right now.

—Barron’s

NYPD arrests Gaza war protesters at NYU in fresh US campus flashpoint

Summary: Multiple people have been arrested by police following protests at NYU’s campus Monday night, which follows similar protests and arrests at campuses across the US, including Yale and Columbia University.

Context: Most of these protests are focused on Israel’s ongoing invasion of the Gaza Strip, and protestors are generally demanding that their schools divest from weapons manufacturers and Israel-based entities that might be funding or otherwise supporting this invasion; there have been accusations of anti-Semitic language and attacks at and around some of these protests, there have also been concerns that non-students have mixed in with student protestors to co-opt these events and in some cases tilt them toward extreme language or small acts of violence, and many teachers and students have criticized the folks running these universities for calling the police to break up these protests, in some cases punishing students for protesting, even to the point of booting them from the university—all of which has created a firestorm of accusations and anger, and the emergence of more protests, at these and other educational institutions.

—Axios

Argentina’s economic activity is looking like to have dropped 5.9% in February compared to the same month in 2023, which (if confirmed) will mark the fourth straight month of declines during a period of intense austerity implemented by the country’s new president, who ran on a platform of dramatically cutting spending and curtailing the nation’s substantial inflation levels.

—Reuters

$2.4 trillion

Value of global military spending in 2023—the highest it’s been in 35 years.

This uptick (of about 6.8% from 2022 levels) is primarily being attributed to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and all the spending that has resulted (within Ukraine and Russia, but also across Europe).

—The New York Times

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China military's biggest shakeup in 9 years adds info, cyber, and space units

Summary: The Chinese Defense Ministry announced a reorganization of the country’s military, the People’s Liberation Army, or PLA, late last week—a move that seems to give more direct control to Chinese President Xi and loyalists within his government.

Context: The PLA now consists of ground, navy, air, and rocket branches, alongside information, aerospace, cyber, and joint logistics support arms, and while some analysts discussing this move have said that it seems likely the reorganization was sparked in part by seeing which aspects of Russia’s military setup has failed them during their invasion of Ukraine, others have contended that this is primarily a means of ousting military leaders who were responsible for a series of flubs, embarrassments, and corruption schemes over the past decade or so, and of further consolidating military power under Xi’s direct control.

—Nikkei Asia

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Unions take aim at South after UAW win

Summary: The United Auto Workers’ Union has won its first victory in the US South, despite opposition from governors in the region who fought to keep them out of the Chattanooga, Tennessee Volkswagen plant where they won 75% of cast worker ballots.

Context: This comes in the wake of other recent UAW victories across the US, including a major pay raise for union workers that was negotiated after launching a significant strike against the Big Three automakers in 2023; this is considered to be a vital moment for automakers and autoworkers in the US, as the shift toward plug-in hybrids and electric vehicles is resulting in a lot of turnover, but also a surge of investment in new infrastructure, and these workers and the unions that represent them are trying to ensure their demands are worked into the math of the new auto industry that’s emerging.

—The Wall Street Journal

Two Mexican mayoral contenders found dead on same day

Summary: Two mayoral candidates were found dead on a single day in Mexico last week, bringing the total number of assassinations of candidates running in the upcoming presidential, congressional, and local elections to 17.

Context: Assassinations of candidates, especially those that run on a platform of opposing powerful cartels and clamping down on crime, in general, is not uncommon in Mexico, and the killings are often quite brutal, images of the slain person’s body shared on social media by those who murdered them as a warning to others who might oppose them, and in some cases cartels even run their own candidates and threaten or kill anyone who runs against them; the Mexican government is now providing bodyguards for around 250 candidates, but those who are running for local positions—the ones that are most commonly targeted by cartels with local interests—are typically last on the list for such protections.

—Al Jazeera

With government support and encouragement, the Chinese economy has rapidly scaled its battery production capacity, and this has resulted in a dramatic overshoot over not just local demand for such batteries, but international demand—a problem that’s shrinking price tags on batteries in many markets, but also increasing tensions with Chinese trade partners, which are accusing these companies of attempting to kill competing battery entities with unsustainably low prices.

—Bloomberg

$76 million

Amount of political donations the Trump campaign has spent on the former President’s legal fees since January 2023.

That’s about 26% of all donations the campaign has raised, and these expenditures are widening the gap between the money his campaign has available for election purposes and what his opponent’s campaign has available to spend.

—Financial Times

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Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.

Note: My new book about aging and growing older with intention, How To Turn 39 (howtoturn39.com), is available for pre-sale :)

House approves $95 billion aid bill for Ukraine, Israel, and Taiwan

Summary: After months of delay and uncertainty, a large, bipartisan majority of US House representatives voted to approved $95 billion in foreign aid for Ukraine, Israel, and Taiwan, alongside a bill that will require the Chinese company behind TikTok to divest its US assets or be banned in the country.

Context: This approval will result in about $60 billion for Ukraine, $26 billion for Israel, including humanitarian aid for civilians in the region, and $8 billion for Indo-Pacific priorities like Taiwan, alongside a measure that could lead to a sell-off of frozen Russian assets to generate more money for Ukraine, and another that will apply further sanctions to Iran; there was a lot of politicking behind this vote, and House Speaker Johnson, a Republican, could be targeted by far-right members of his own party for an ouster because he worked with Democrats to make it happen, though Democrats have signaled that they would possibly protect him from said ouster if he brought a vote on aid for Ukraine to the floor, which he did; the Senate is expected to pass this legislation as early as Tuesday, and President Biden will likely sign it shortly thereafter.

—The New York Times

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Floods kill 58 in Tanzania with heavy rains persisting

Summary: At least 58 people have been confirmed killed and more than 126,000 have been affected by floods in Tanzania triggered by heavy and persistent rainfall the first two weeks of April.

Context: The Tanzanian government has said it will construct 14 new dams to help prevent flooding in the impacted areas in the future, as the country was hit by similarly destructive floods four months ago, those ones killing at least 63 people; April is the peak of Tanzania’s rainy season, but this year’s rainfall throughout the region has been especially intense, amplified by the now-waning El Niño phenomenon.

—Al Jazeera

Israel's Iran attack carefully calibrated after internal splits and US pressure

Summary: An apparent attack on Iran by Israel late last week is being seen as a measured response to Iran’s, by many estimates also fairly measured, attack on Israel the previous week.

Context: Many governments are worried that the long-lived shadow conflict between Israel and Iran, both governments hitting each other covertly and through proxies in order to avoid a direct, full-on war, might be pushed into the open by Israel’s recent strike on an Iranian embassy in Syria, which, according to international law, is tantamount to a strike on Iran itself; Iran countered with a wave of rockets and drones, most of which were intercepted by Israel and its allies, so little damage was caused to mostly military infrastructure, and Israel then struck back with its own moderate, military infrastructure-targeting drone and missile strikes; all of which seems calibrated to avoid escalation, and even though Israel was encouraged to not strike back following Iran’s attack, Iran’s government seems to be playing down that most recent strike internally, and Israel’s government seems to have done what it did in order to appease political factions that wanted a more significant, potentially war-starting attack; so relatively chilled-out tit-for-tatting all around, despite the indisputable significance and potential implications of these two nations launching attacks on each other, directly.

—Reuters

More than 50,000 Russian soldiers have died in Ukraine, according to new numbers from BBC Russian, Mediazona, and a group of volunteers that have been keep track of such deaths since February 2022; Russia has been making more territorial gains this year, but they’ve reportedly suffered almost 25% more deaths as a result of that effort.

—BBC News

215.1 billion

Value, in yuan, of direct foreign investment in China for the first two months of 2024—equivalent to about $29.88 billion.

That’s down 19.9% from the previous year, though it’s still the third-highest haul of the past decade.

—The Wall Street Journal

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Historic Copenhagen stock exchange in Denmark goes up in flames

Summary: One of Copenhagen’s oldest buildings, a stock exchange that was built in 1625, caught fire earlier this week, the cause of the fire currently unknown, about half of the building burning to the ground.

Context: The director of the Danish chamber of commerce, which is housed in the old stock exchange, has said it would be rebuilt, as the building has similar symbolic meaning to the country as Notre-Dame (which burned down about five years ago) does to Paris; members of the public joined emergency services in hauling giant works of art out of the building as it burned, and the fire department chief said that it will take time to assess the full extent of the damage, as the fire was extensive and the building is covered by scaffoldings due to an extensive renovation it was undergoing.

—BBC News

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Nigeria inflation climbs to 28-year high in March

Summary: New data from the Nigerian National Bureau of Statistics show that the country experienced its 15th straight month of increasing consumer inflation, that figure reaching 31.7% in February and 33.2% in March, marking a 28-year high.

Context: The Bureau said that food and non-alcoholic beverage prices were the most prominent contributors to these inflationary effects, though the President’s decision to end the country’s petrol subsidy, which was costing the government a fortune but saving citizens a lot of money on energy costs, and two devaluations of the naira currency are also playing a major role.

—Reuters

US to help Armenia modernize its military

Summary: In the wake of a major defeat at the hands of its chief rival and neighbor, Azerbaijan, which swept into the contested Nagorno-Karabakh region last September, taking control of the area and causing a wave of Armenians to flee from it into Armenia proper, the EU and US have offered Armenia more than $350 million in military assistance, alongside military cooperation with US forces.

Context: This is being seen as a huge pivot for Armenia, which has traditionally been in Russia’s military orbit, but which saw Russia’s failure to act on their behalf when Azerbaijan invaded as a signal that it was being left in the lurch, and could no longer rely upon its long-time protector and patron; the US has not indicated that Armenia needs to sever its remaining ties with Russia as part of this deal, and many components of this cooperation have yet to be finalized, so the nature and strength of this newfound friendliness with the West aren’t yet written in stone.

—Eurasianet

While most of the world is weaning itself off of coal, for the fourth year in a row China has increased its construction of new coal energy infrastructure, apparently deviating from plans to retire a significant portion of its coal power plants in favor of cleaner versions of the same.

—CarbonBrief

2%

Portion of total available electricity consumed by data centers powering AI chatbots, according to the chief marketing officer of British semiconductor company, Arm.

Some analysts have said that use could double by 2026, and that same executive said that a quarter of all electricity in the US could be consumed by these AI-focused data centers by 2030 if the way we use energy doesn’t change, soon.

—Quartz

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Heavy floods hit Dubai airport as Oman toll rises to 18

Summary: At least 18 people have been confirmed killed in Oman, and parts of the UAE, including Dubai’s airport and several major shopping centers, were shut down due to torrential rains and widespread flooding the first half of this week.

Context: Portions of Dubai remained closed yesterday as more storms were forecast, but some parts of the region already received more rain in a single day than they receive in a whole year, and because this is a desert climate zone, infrastructure for handling these sorts of storms and this volume of rainfall is lacking; other countries in the region, like Bahrain, also received record-high levels of rainfall, but haven’t yet reported any fatalities or major shutdowns.

—Al-Monitor

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Venezuela and Honduras announce actions to protest Ecuador’s embassy raid

Summary: Following Ecuador’s raid on Mexico’s embassy in its capitol city, Quito, earlier this month, the governments of Venezuela and Honduras have said that they would be closing their consulates and embassy in Ecuador, and recalling their primary Ecuador-based diplomat, respectively.

Context: These are being framed as protest actions by the governments in question, and they’re just the latest of many similar actions taken by Latin American governments following what is generally considered to be a major breach of international law on the part of the Ecuadorian government, as another nation’s embassy is legally treated as that nation’s sovereign territory, making this raid akin to Ecuador sending police forces into Mexico; the Ecuadorian government maintains that it launched the raid in order to arrest former Ecuadorian Vice President Glas, who has been charged, twice, for corruption, and who had sought shelter in the Mexican embassy in order to avoid being arrested.

—Al Jazeera

Tensions rise in Australia after a bishop and priest are wounded in a knife attack in a church

Summary: A 16-year-old boy has been accused of stabbing a Christian bishop and priest during a livestreamed church service in Sydney on Monday, marking the second high-profile knife attack in the city over the course of just a few days.

Context: This is being treated as a hate crime by police, the teenage assailant’s comments apparently pointing at a religious motivation for his attack, and after he was taken into custody, some police officers were wounded by a mob of parishioners who were prevented from seeking retribution against the attacker; police have since declared this attack to be an act of terrorism, and have stood guard around major mosques in the area to deter potential retaliations against the local Muslim community; another knife attack, which left five women and a male security guard dead at a Sydney shopping mall over the weekend is not being treated as terrorism, as the 40-year-old assailant, who was shot dead by police following his rampage, was apparently suffering from a mental illness that’s assumed to be the trigger for his actions.

—The Associated Press

There’s been a boom in AI-oriented jobs across the US, but some hubs for these sorts of positions are beginning to develop, especially in areas with existing tech industry infrastructure and a cluster of related companies.

—Axios

250%

Increase in the visa fee foreign musicians wanting to tour in the US have to pay as of April 1 of this year.

In practice, that means if you’re a musician wanting to enter the US to perform, the cost of filing your visa paperwork to do so is now somewhere between $1,615 and $1,655, up from just $460 before this price hike (and that fee applies to every performer and member of a performer’s staff wanting to enter the country, and no money is refunded if a visa application is denied).

The relevant agencies are saying these price increases are the result of higher levels of scrutiny that are being applied to visa requests, and a long delay in increases—the price not having changed since 2016.

—The Associated Press

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Fourth global mass coral bleaching episode underway

Summary: Recent record-high ocean temperatures are causing coral around the world to turn white, indicating that these creatures and the ecosystems they support are deteriorating.

Context: This new wave of widespread coral bleaching and subsequent die-offs is the fourth that has been tracked in recent years, and it was initially flagged last year in the Caribbean, but has since been confirmed in Australia’s Great Barrier Reef, in the Red Sea and Persian Gulf, and along coastlines in Tanzania, Mauritius, Brazil, and several Pacific Islands; recent record-high oceanic temperatures are partially the consequence of the El Niño phenomenon, which is in the process of retreating over the next few months, and human-amplified climate change, which by all indications is still growing in potency and impact.

—BBC News

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Microsoft's new AI play is a $1.5 billion investment in an Abu Dhabi firm with China ties

Summary: Microsoft has announced a $1.5 billion investment in a UAE-based AI company, Group 42 Holdings, or G42, in order to provide enterprise-grade AI services to customers in the Middle East, Central Asia, and Africa.

Context: This is interesting in part because it’s a large investment by Microsoft in a non-Western business, which has been rare in the AI investment race, so far, but it’s also notable because G42 has connections to China’s military, and blacklisted Chinese businesses like Huawei and Beijing Genomics Institute, which has raised concerns in the US House that advanced AI technologies developed by and in partnership with Microsoft could end up in the hands of entities the US government isn’t a big fan of; G42 has denied these China-related allegations, saying they’ve partnered with Chinese companies, but don’t have any deeper ties to China, and Microsoft has said that both they and G42 have developed their working agreement in close consultation with the US and UAE governments.

—Quartz

Greece invests over €2 billion to fight climate change effects

Summary: Greece’s government has announced that it will invest €2.1 billion in the Aegis program, which will provide new and better equipment for wildfire-fighting, including detection and monitoring drones and systems, but also new vehicles and aircraft.

Context: This is the first program of its kind in Greece, and wildfires have become a significant issue for the country over the past few years, burning about 1.3% of its total land area in 2023, alone; Greece’s fire season is also arriving earlier and earlier, historically beginning in May and ending in October, but this year kicking off in late March.

—Bloomberg

We’re broadly expected to be headed out of an especially strong El Niño period and into a La Niña phase within the next few months, which will impact weather patterns globally, and will provide more data about how (and to what degree) these phenomena impact climate models.

—Axios

0.7%

Increase in US retail sales in March, which is more than was expected.

This is being seen as one more data point supporting the assertion that the US economy is surprisingly strong, despite an array of what would typically be downward pressures, and all sorts of concerns related to the upcoming election, geopolitics, and a potential AI investment bubble.

—Reuters

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Note: It’s my 39th birthday today!

It’s also the day my new book, fittingly called How To Turn 39 (https://books2read.com/htt39), goes on pre-sale (it officially launches in paperback, ebook, and audiobook form in a month, on May 16).

This is a book about aging in general, not just for elder millennials like myself—so for folks who are older, younger, or around the same age and are thinking about what it means to get older and how we might do it better.

If you’re finding some value in what I’m doing here, consider pre-ordering yourself a copy (and thanks in advance if you do).

Colombia’s capital starts rationing water after reservoirs hit historically low levels

Summary: Last week, for the first time in four decades, the government of Bogotá, the capitol of Colombia, started rationing water due to historically low reservoir levels caused by an ongoing regional drought.

Context: The city implemented water rationing in 1997, but that was due to a technical failure in the city’s water system—the last time it suffered a drought that led to rationing was 1984; these new rationing rules are fairly lightweight at this point, requiring that neighborhoods reduce their water use for 24-hour periods three times per month, and officials will review the impacts of these measures every 15 days to determine when and whether they should be increased or halted.

—The Associated Press

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US drug shortages reach record high with 323 meds now in short supply

Summary: New data collected by the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists indicate that there are 323 ongoing shortages of drugs in the US right now, including chemotherapy drugs, Adderall, and emergency crash cart injectables used at hospitals.

Context: This surpasses the previous widest-spanning drug shortage in the country, back in 2014 when 320 drugs were in short supply, and the primary cause, of multiple causes, is money-related, many generic drugs earning their producers little or no profit, and the razor-thin margins on these products disincentivizing competitors from stepping in to fill the gap.

—Ars Technica

Tesla to lay off more than 10% of workforce, Musk tells staff in email

Summary: After reporting its first year-over-year decline in quarterly deliveries since 2020, Tesla owner Elon Musk told Tesla’s staff, in an email, that the company needs to reduce costs and will thus be laying off more than 10% of employees.

Context: That decline in deliveries was only one bad piece of news for Tesla in recent years, as the company has been struggling to keep up with heightened competition in the West, and incredibly aggressive and government-backed EV makers in China, which have been moving quickly to export their ever-higher-quality, ever-lower-price offerings internationally; Musk says that the company’s rapid expansion has also led to a duplication of roles and responsibilities across Tesla’s more than 140,000-strong global workforce, and this wave of layoffs aims to reduce those growth-related redundancies.

—The Wall Street Journal

The counterattack by Iran against Israel, following the latter’s attack on the former’s embassy in Syria, was dramatic and pulled in a collection of international players, including launches of missiles and drones from Yemen and Syria, and interception support from the US and Jordan.

—The Wall Street Journal

20

Number of times a Falcon 9 rocket first stage has been used, setting a new record for SpaceX (and the space launch industry, in general) which has been reducing the cost of space launches, in part, by recapturing, refurbishing, and reusing rocket components.

—Space.com

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Iran warns Israel against retaliation, global powers urge restraint

Summary: A long-predicted counterattack by Iran against Israel—following the latter’s attack on the former’s consulate in Syria earlier this month—finally arrived over the weekend, Iran launching hundreds of drones and missiles against targets in Israel on Saturday, the Israeli military saying they managed to intercept 99% of them.

Context: This is a rapidly developing story, and the big question, currently, is whether Israel’s government will accept that this was Iran’s response to their attack on Iran’s consulate and leave it at that, little damage done, or if they’ll escalate things, responding in kind or with a heightened attack of their own, which could then lead to a spiral of tit-for-tat strikes that many other nations worry could lead to a full-blown, Middle East-wide conflict; there are a lot of moving parts here, but Iran’s statements on the matter seem to indicate they’re willing to leave things as they are, having made their point, though a lot of the commentary on this attack is focusing on how this strike crossed a previously uncrossed line, Iran attacking Israel directly from its own soil, which ostensibly increases the risk of that worried-about wider conflict emerging, though again, the way Iran did this strongly hints that they needed to save face, so they lobbed a bunch of easy-to-intercept weapons at military targets in Israel in order to do that, and now they’re willing to leave things where they are, no more attacks from their end, if Israel is willing to do the same.

—Reuters

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Trump tried everything to avoid a criminal trial, but the day has arrived

Summary: Former President Donald Trump will sit for the first day of his criminal trial in a New York court, today, making him the first former president to do so, and kicking off what’s expected to be six to eight weeks of legal processes.

Context: Trump will have to sit in court four days a week for the duration of this trial, which will significantly impact his electioneering schedule, and though this case has the lowest overt stakes of all the legal cases he faces right now—it’s related to alleged hush-money payments he made through his lawyer to cover up an affair in the early days of his running for president, years ago—it could still result in jail time, though that’s considered to be unlikely in this case, unless the former president is untruthful or disruptive in some way that the judge finds to be untoward; more likely, according to most analysts right now, is some kind of probation, if he loses the case.

—The Wall Street Journal

Biden administration sets first-ever limits on ‘forever chemicals’ in drinking water

Summary: Last week, the US government announced new, stricter limitations on PFAS—also called “forever chemicals,” because of how strong their bonds are, and thus, how long they stick around in the environment and our bodies after use—that will require water utilities dramatically reduce their levels in drinking water.

Context: This follows a wave of new research that indicates PFAS are associated with all sorts of health issues, including low birth weight, liver disease, and certain cancers; it’s expected that this will cost utilities about $1.5 billion to implement each year, but it’s also expected to prevent a lot of deaths and serious illnesses; PFAS are found all over the place, especially in waterproofing and nonstick pans, and while some of the nearly 15,000 in-use PFAS chemicals have already been phased-out in the US due to similar health concerns, these new limits only target PFAS that have been thus far confirmed toxic to humans, and they provide a few years of runway for water utilities to test for these chemicals in their systems, and to install the necessary equipment for filtering them out.

—The Associated Press

The push for electric vehicles in India is growing stronger, as the government is keen to reduce pollution levels at the local scale, and reduce its emissions numbers at a national level, but the country already has a flourishing three-wheeled electric vehicle industry, though many people don’t realize this, as auto-rickshaws are so common as to blend into the background in many Indian cities, and brand-recall is nearly non-existent in this facet of transportation (a huge contrast to the Tatas and Teslas operating in the four-wheeled EV space).

—Rest of World

4,240

Number of books targeted for bans in US schools and libraries in 2023, according to the American Library Association.

That’s a 65% increase from 2022, and the books are largely being targeted by conservative parent groups, and are primarily written by people of color and LGBTQ authors.

—The Wall Street Journal

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Ethnic guerrillas in Myanmar look set to seize an important town on the Thai border from military

Summary: Earlier this week, the Karen National Liberation Army in Myanmar claimed to have almost taken control of a major trading hub called Myawaddy, which is located along the country’s border with Thailand.

Context: This marks just one of many recent defeats for the Myanmar military government, which launched a coup and took control of the country from the elected government in February of 2021, suppressing nonviolent protests in the aftermath of that coup, which seems to have sown the seeds for the array of guerrilla efforts plaguing them across the country, today; in October of last year, three different rebel groups formed an alliance and kicked off a significant offensive in the northeastern portion of Myanmar, and that snowballed into the sequence of defeats and retreats that have dogged the military government leading up to today.

—The Associated Press

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Google says it will destroy browsing data collected from Chrome’s Incognito mode

Summary: As part of a settlement for a lawsuit filed against the company in 2020, Google has said it will destroy what it calls “billions of data points” that it collected from users of its Chrome browsers while those users had Incognito mode activated, and that it will also update its disclosures about what sorts of data it collects when that feature in is use.

Context: The crux of this lawsuit is that everything about Chrome’s Incognito mode, from its icon to its name, implies that folks using it won’t be tracked, and that they can thus safely and privately engage in whatever online behavior they choose, but that’s not the case—Google still monitors Incognito activities, and passes on some of that data to the sites they visit; the lawsuit initially asked for up to $5 billion in damages, citing federal wiretapping and California privacy laws, and while some individuals are now filing separate cases aiming to get payouts for these alleged privacy violations, the court didn’t approve financial damages in this case, provided the company delete the data they collected from these users, and that they make more clear how this function works, moving forward.

—Engadget

Arizona reinstates 160-year-old abortion ban

Summary: On Tuesday, Arizona’s Supreme Court upheld a law from 1864 that bans all abortions, except to save a woman’s life, though the court put the ruling on hold while a lower court sorts out whether or not it’s constitutional.

Context: This ruling is notable in part because of how harsh it is, not making any exceptions in cases of rape or incest, and in allowing for the prosecution and imprisonment of doctors who perform abortions in the state, and it’s also notable because the issue of abortion is looking to be a key factor in the upcoming US elections, to the point that Republican candidates—those in Arizona but also former President and once-more Presidential Candidate Trump—are backtracking on previous, anti-abortion positions, softening their language on the matter in an attempt to give Democratic competitors less ammunition to use against them in the run-up to that vote; the state’s attorney general, who’s a Democrat, has said she wouldn’t enforce this law if it does end up sticking.

—The New York Times

For the first time, the NCAA women’s basketball final attracted more viewers than the men’s championship game, pulling in just shy of 18.9 million views versus 14.8 million for the men’s game.

—Axios

1.76%

Percent of Canada’s GDP the country intends spend on its military by 2030, following a new pledge by the government to boost its defense budget.

That’s still short of the 2% target NATO nations are supposed to aim for, but it’s up from the current 1.4%.

—Reuters

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Turkey imposes export restrictions on Israel until Gaza ceasefire

Summary: The Turkish government announced a wide range of export restrictions on Israel earlier this week, saying it would lift them as soon as a ceasefire in Gaza is agreed upon; Israel said they would respond in kind.

Context: This is the first significant measure taken against Israel by Turkey since the former’s invasion of Gaza half a year ago, despite the strong rhetoric Turkish leader Erdogan has been using, and the measures it has been supporting within international bodies, including support for taking Israel to court for genocide.

—Reuters

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The odds of $100 oil are rising as supply shocks convulse the market

Summary: Oil prices hit around $90 per barrel earlier this week due primarily to concerns about a potential conflict between Israel and Iran, which would almost certainly expand to encompass much of the Middle East, at minimum, but global supply shocks are now being eyeballed as potential sources for longer-lasting, escalating price-hikes.

Context: Sanctions on Russian oil following their invasion of Ukraine have long impacted the market, but the potential resumption of sanctions on Venezuelan oil, Houthi attacks on crude oil-carrying vessels in the Red Sea, and a recent move by Mexico to reduce their oil exports, resulting in fewer exports from the US, are all contributing to a sense of unease on the energy market, and that sense—and folks making investments based on it—is heightening the possibility that we could see Brent crude oil hit $100 per barrel for the first time in almost two years sometime in the near future, marking a renewed period of high oil prices, complicating all sorts of industries, and also potentially impacting the upcoming US election.

—Bloomberg

Haiti finalizes deal to form transitional council in bid to end gang chaos

Summary: A deal to form a transitional government to manage things in Haiti until order can be reestablished and a more permanent government can be elected has been struck, but the current authorities, who would be giving up their positions as part of the deal, have to approve it first.

Context: This accord would establish a nine-member council, seven of them voting members, two of them observers, who would represent different political parties, the private sector, and civil society, and they would elect a prime minister, and form a temporary government that would be tasked with figuring out how to bring order to what’s been a chaotic and deadly several years in the country, leading up to a planned presidential election in February of 2026.

—France 24

The degree to which reusable rocket components and other efficiency-generating developments in the space launch industry have changed things over the past few years cannot be overstated, and the majority of these benefits are originating within (and primarily benefitting companies and entities based in) the US.

—Chartr

40-60%

Drop in internet traffic along the eclipse path of totality (where the eclipse was full, rather than partial) in the US on Monday, according to cloud computing company Cloudflare.

Traffic was lowest in areas where the view was the best, so it’s thought that this means people looked away from their screens (albeit for only a few minutes) to take in the rare and beautiful view.

—The New York Times

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'Worst floods in decades' hit Kazakhstan and Russia

Summary: Worse than usual seasonal flooding in parts of northern Kazakhstan have led to the evacuation of tens of thousands of people, and similarly outsized flooding across the border in Russia has halted the operations of an oil refinery in Orsk.

Context: This part of the continent often experiences flooding this time of year, but higher than usual volumes of melting snow have amplified these floods so that existing systems and infrastructure that help locals cope with them are insufficient to the task, and officials in both countries are warning that things could get worse in the coming days—more evacuations necessary and more damage caused—though they expect water levels to stabilize sometime around or shortly after April 20.

—BBC News

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TSMC gets $11.6 billion in US grants and loans for three chip fabs

Summary: The world’s largest computer chip manufacturer, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co, or TSMC, is set to receive about $6.6 billion in grants and up to $5 billion in loans to build three chip fabrication facilities in Arizona, supporting a planned investment of more than $65 billion by TSMC in the region.

Context: This is part of a larger collection of grants and loans being divvied out by the US government for chip-related infrastructure, most of which has thus far gone to US-chipmaker Intel, but TSMC is a vital component of the global chip industry, and the majority of its manufacturing capacity is currently located in Taiwan, which has become perceptually precarious of late, due to China’s insistence that it will recapture what it perceives to be a portion of its territory in rebellion; there’s a political component to this, too, as Arizona is one of the swing states President Biden hopes to secure before this November’s election, but this sort of investment is also fundamental to the current US government priority of bringing manufacturing capacity back to the States, rather than relying on China (and other nations) to make all the things US companies design and sell.

—Bloomberg

Swiss women win landmark climate case at Europe top human rights court

Summary: The European Court of Human Rights has ruled in favor of a group of Swiss women who alleged the Swiss government had failed to do enough to combat climate change, failing to meet its own emissions-cutting targets, and had thus violated the human rights of its citizens.

Context: This group of more than 2,000 Swiss women, all over the age of 64, intended to set a precedent with this case, which very well may happen, though this same court recently rejected two other, similar cases on procedural grounds, so while this could make future, similar cases across the EU easier—including six others with this court that were put on hold, pending this case’s ruling—those dismissed cases suggest that this probably won’t become a free-for-all, and likely doesn’t represent a sure-fire way to achieve climate-related outcomes outside the typical, political path for such things.

—Reuters

According to polls, wealthier, less-populated portions of India are less likely to support Prime Minister Modi than the more densely populated, impoverished north—a portion of the country where his Hindu nationalist messaging seems to be more reliably landing with voters.

—Bloomberg

80 to 116

Acceptable tempo range (in beats per minute) for music, according to a new law established by the Russian republic of Chechnya.

This law, according to Chechnya’s Minister of Culture, is meant to ensure music conforms to “the Chechen mentality,” and is intended to keep perceptually “Western” music out, as part of a larger, tradition-focused cultural agenda.

—Semafor

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Sierra Leone declares national emergency on drug abuse

Summary: Sierra Leone’s President has declared a national emergency due to high levels of death linked to a drug locally referred to as “kush,” which is a combination of marijuana, tentanyl, and tramadol.

Context: This drug is cheap, highly addictive, and has reportedly killed hundreds of people and left dozens psychiatrically damaged in the four years or so its been circulating around the country; kush is reportedly especially popular with young, unemployed people, of which there are many in Sierra Leone, and it apparently spread to the country from neighboring Liberia, which—according to research coming out of Nigeria—has been seriously impacted by the drug, though both nations’ governments have had trouble addressing the issue due to a lack of resources and insufficiently sturdy social systems.

—Reuters

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Israel withdraws troops from southern Gaza as war hits 6-month mark

Summary: About half a year after Hamas launched a sneak attack on Israel, triggering a massive counterattack from Israeli military forces into the Gaza Strip, the Israeli military has reportedly pulled all but one brigade from southern Gaza, where most of the fighting is now occurring, as officials from various interested nations meet in Cairo to discuss a long-lasting ceasefire.

Context: Those peace talks—attended by officials from the US, Egypt, Qatar, Israel, and Hamas—kicked-off over the weekend, and the ambition is to establish a temporary ceasefire in the region, with the hopes that said ceasefire would evolve into a permanent next-step state of peace, though hurdles remain as the issue of Israeli hostages still held by Hamas continues to complicate discussions, as do questions about what the region will look like, who will govern and provide security, and to what degree proxies for Iran, like Hamas, will have a say in how this all plays out.

—The New York Times

Zimbabwe launches new gold-backed currency

Summary: Zimbabwe’s central bank launched a new currency last week, which is backed by gold and meant to help stabilize the country’s economy and tame long-ballooning inflation.

Context: The Zimbabwean dollar has lost nearly 100% of its value against the US Dollar over the past year as ongoing and widespread poverty, high levels of unemployment, and intense, consistent drought have amplified existing economic issues, and the introduction of this new currency, Zimbabwe Gold, or ZiG for short, is meant to simplify things by tying the number of notes in circulation to gold the government has on hand, preventing over-printing; the ZiG was introduced as part of a larger effort to address inflation rates that hit 55% in March, and which have caused the country’s previous currency to trade at around 30,000-to-1 against the USD, and as much as 40,000-to-1 on the black market.

—Barron’s

US-based Big Tech companies are sitting on a lot of cash, in part because of aggressive regulatory activity targeting monopolistic behavior which has made acquisitions (which is how they typically would have spent these stockpiles) fraught.

—The Wall Street Journal

2

Number of US states that reported increases in local COVID-19 infections, according to the CDC.

The agency also reported that infections were dropping in 29 states and territories, though forecasts predict as many as 3,400 daily COVID-related hospital admissions in late-April, and it’s worth noting that this disease is still killing people in relatively high numbers and that many of the tracking mechanisms that were formerly in place are no longer funded or as fully funded as before—so tracking figures are not as robust as they were a few years ago.

—The Washington Post

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Mexico breaks diplomatic ties with Ecuador after arrest at embassy

Summary: Following a decision by the Ecuadorian police to forcibly enter Mexico’s embassy in Quito and arrest the former Ecuadorian Vice President Jorge Glas, Mexico’s government has broken diplomatic ties with Ecuador.

Context: This is notable for a few reasons, the first being that embassies are treated like foreign territory, so this is legally tantamount to Ecuadorian police breaking into Mexico and arresting someone from within Mexico’s borders, but it’s also notable because Mexico and Ecuador’s relationship has been spiraling for several months, in part because of Glas’s decision to seek asylum in Mexico last December, due to what he claims is political persecution, and that led to an escalating exchange of barbs by the country’s leaders; most Latin American governments that have publicly weighed-in on this situation, so far, have come down against Ecuador’s actions.

—The New York Times

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US-Chinese military talks resume on safety in the air and at sea after a nearly two-year break

Summary: After a nearly two-year chill on direct military communication, US and Chinese defense officials met last week to discuss close-call air and naval incidents in the South China Sea.

Context: This meeting was held in Hawaii and is broadly considered to be a move by both governments to deescalate ballooning tensions in the region; China suspended these sorts of talks, which were previously semi-regular, back in August of 2022 after then-House Speaker Nancy Pelosi visited Taiwan, but visits and meetings between Chinese and US officials have become more common over the past handful of months, and though both governments seem to be keen to focus on their own nations’ interests, they’re both also using language that suggests they don’t want a full-on decoupling, which would significantly negatively impact both nations’ economies.

—The Associated Press

First UN food aid in months arrives in Sudan’s Darfur as famine looms

Summary: The United Nations’ World Food Programme has said that two of its aid convoys have successfully crossed the border from Chad into Sudan, bringing a month’s-worth of food and other nutritional assistance for about 250,000 people.

Context: This is newsworthy because humanitarian corridors into western Sudan—where a whole lot of fighting between the government and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces is occurring right now, leading to a lot of injury, death, and internal displacement—have been shut down since February, worsening an already abysmal hunger crisis that has pushed about a third of the country’s population, around 18 million people, into acute hunger; there are fears that this conflict could eventually result in genocide, but the food situation has become dire and is arguably more immediate, and there are concerns that because of a confluence of fighting- and environment-related variables, hundreds of thousands of people could die of starvation in the near future, and millions more could follow if the situation on the ground doesn’t change soon.

—Al Jazeera

Researchers estimate that about 1,026,700 abortions were provided in the US in 2023, which is the highest number in over a decade and considered to be somewhat surprising because this follows the 2022 overturning of Roe v. Wade by the Supreme Court, which protected access to abortion in the US at the federal level; abortion access is expected to be a big issue in this year’s Presidential (and local/congressional) election.

—NPR News

53

Number of Ukrainian drones Russia’s military took down in a single night late last week, according to Russia’s Ministry of Defense. Reportedly, 44 of them were downed or intercepted over the city of Rostov, where Russia’s headquarters for its campaign in Ukraine is located.

This is notable because that was a big wave of drones, suggesting Ukraine may be doubling-down on unmanned attacks of this kind into Russian territory, but also because Ukraine’s military claims that they still managed to destroy at least six Russian fighter jets during this operation, and to wound or kill around 20 Russian personnel, which if true would mark the most damaging such attack by Ukraine against Russian forces, so far.

—Al Jazeera

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Haiti’s surge in gang violence has led more than 53,000 to flee the capital in less than three weeks

Summary: More than 53,000 residents of Haiti’s capital city, Port-au-Prince, have fled due to ongoing and escalating gang violence over the past three weeks, according to a new report from the United Nations.

Context: Most of these people are headed to rural, southern portions of the country where an estimated 116,000 people from Port-au-Prince have fled already, and about 3 million people are thought to be internally displaced by this violence since February, when Haiti’s powerful gangs collaborated to launch attacks on government institutions, releasing more than 4,000 prisoners from their cells and taking over the main international airport; more than 1,500 people have been reported killed in this most recent wave of violence in the country.

—The Associated Press

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Zelensky lowers army conscription age from 27 to 25

Summary: Ukrainian President Zelensky has signed into law a new measure that lowers the country’s conscription age from 27 to 25 as part of a larger effort to reinforce its military strength as it enters the third year of Russia’s formal invasion.

Context: This bill was reportedly passed because of Russia’s relative success on the battlefield this year and Ukraine’s diminishing supplies of just about everything due to slowdowns and backtracking by their international allies, regarding monetary and military hardware support; the country’s enlistment system is generally considered to be not great by locals, and some have called it corrupt, but support has been growing for giving Ukrainian soldiers who have been on the front lines for a long time a chance to pull back and rest, and that would reportedly be impossible without bringing in new people to take their spots.

—France 24

Largest US egg producer detects bird flu at Texas plant

Summary: The largest egg producer in the US, Cal-Maine Foods, has said that it killed about 2 million of its egg-laying chickens at a Texas facility after some of them tested positive for highly pathogenic avian influenza, or bird flu.

Context: This culling occurred shortly after it was reported that a dairy worker in Texas was being treated for bird flu, marking only the second-ever known human case of the disease in the US; the first known instance of bird flu in a non-human mammal in the country was reported in Minnesota last month, and shortly thereafter bird flu was detected in dairy cows in Texas, Kansas, and Michigan, as well, alongside presumptive positive tests in Idaho and New Mexico; officials are saying that risks to humans from bird flu remains low, but that unprotected exposure to infected animals increases that risk, as does consuming uncooked or undercooked meat, egg, and dairy products.

—The Washington Post

New research indicates that nearly half of all the water drawn from the Colorado River is used to grow hay for cattle, further inflaming criticisms of the meat industry at a moment in which concerns about decreases in water flow and abuses by a relatively few people upriver are beginning to spark conversations (and lawsuits) focused on reducing water use and adapting the region to evolving climate patterns.

—LA Times

€23 billion

Size of investment by Germany’s government in converting its energy-hungry manufacturing sector to renewables, in order to achieve its 2045 net-zero target without hobbling its economy.

This is similar to efforts by other governments to achieve roughly the same outcomes, but Germany’s focus on the production of things like steel, glass, and cement makes their version of this undertaking especially fraught, as all of these industries require a lot of energy (and at times, high-temperatures) to function, and that means not just switching out gas or oil for electricity, but also innovating new ways of using energy so that they get it in the form they require.

—Bloomberg

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Taiwan's strongest earthquake in 25 years kills 9 people, with 50 still missing

Summary: At least nine people have been confirmed killed, hundreds were injured, and at least 50 people are still missing following a magnitude-7.4 earthquake that hit just off Taiwan’s coast, followed by more than 100 aftershocks—some of them also quite powerful.

Context: This is the most powerful quake to hit Taiwan near-directly for about two-and-a-half decades, and it’s damaged several large buildings, which officials have said they’re assessing for safety, and there are also concerns that chip fabrication plants owned by semiconductor giant TSMC may have been damaged, though at the moment the company is saying their safety systems are operating normally, and that their employees are returning to work, which could allay some of the macro-scale concerns about this quake, specifically that it could amplify an existing high-end chip shortage.

—Reuters

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Netanyahu says Israel will shut down Al Jazeera in Israel

Summary: Following the passage of a new law that allows the government to temporarily shutter foreign news agencies if it deems said agency to be a national security risk, the Israeli government has said it will close the local wing of Al Jazeera.

Context: Al Jazeera is headquartered in Qatar, and it’s one of the most-viewed and generally well-regarded news entities in the Middle East, though its regional coverage is slanted toward stories that are of interest to its primarily Arab audience, and many foreign governments have criticized its coverage over the years, particularly its coverage of their own military efforts in the area; the nonprofit Committee to Protect Journalists has criticized this new law, and Israel’s government has been accused of intentionally targeting journalists in Gaza, some reports indicating that at least 90 Palestinian, two Israeli, and three Lebanese journalists have been killed by Israel’s military since October 7.

—The New York Times

Prosecutors widen illicit enrichment probe against Peru’s president to include jewelry worth $500,000

Summary: What began as an investigation into Peruvian President Boluarte’s ownership of three high-end Rolex watches has expanded to encompass her ownership of something like half-a-million dollars-worth of jewelry, and monetary transactions worth close to the same.

Context: Those money transactions in the President’s bank accounts reportedly include deposits from unknown sources valued at nearly $300,000, and while she has denied any kind of corruption, she also hasn’t, thus far, answered questions asked by reporters about the origin of all that jewelry and money, neither of which were listed on an asset declaration form when she stepped into office; all of which is newsworthy because before becoming President, Boluarte earned a relatively modest salary, raising questions as to whether she might be enriching herself at the expense of the nation; that said, there are questions as to whether this investigation might be politically motivated, and it’s worth noting that these sorts of investigations into Peruvian Presidents are common, no President having finished a full term in the country since 2016.

—The Associated Press

About 60% of Brazilians now say crime is their top concern, while only 15% say the economy is their primary issue, which is reportedly disconcerting for President Lula, who has made bolstering the economy and combating poverty his primary issue, thus far.

—Bloomberg

386,810

Number of vehicles delivered by Tesla, globally, in the first three months of 2024—a decrease of about 8.5% from a year earlier.

That’s a not-insignificant number of EVs, but it’s the lowest since the third quarter of 2022 for Tesla, and it’s one more downward-sloping data-point for a company that’s facing a slew of newly assertive international competitors, and coping with some lawsuits and internal issues, as well.

—The Wall Street Journal

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Iran vows response after strike it blames on Israel demolishes consulate in Syria

Summary: Following a strike—which has been widely attributed to Israel—on Iran’s consulate in Syria on Monday, which reportedly killed two top Iranian generals and five officers, Iran’s government and representatives from one of its proxies, Hezbollah, have said they will respond.

Context: Israel semi-regularly takes out Iran’s assets, human and infrastructural, using these sorts of strikes, and they seldom take credit for or comment on them, so it’s difficult to definitively say that they played a role in them, but it’s generally assumed that they launched this attack, that Iran’s government will be very angry about it, that, bare-minimum, Iran’s proxies like Hezbollah will launch retaliatory attacks against Israeli assets, possibly including their own regional consulates, and that there’s a chance this could serve as a spark that makes the conflict in Gaza regional—though Iran has made pretty clear so far that they’re trying to avoid that, so there’s a chance they’ll stick with proxy counterattacks for the time being.

—The Associated Press

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Germany shuts down 15 coal-fired power plants

Summary: Germany shut down 15 of its remaining coal power plants on Sunday and Monday, the country’s Economy Minister saying that they weren’t necessary or economical to keep online, and that this will help them achieve their goal of phasing out all such plants by 2030.

Context: The German government decided to keep a bunch of coal power plants online in 2022 because of a surge in energy prices resulting from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine—they were heavily reliant on fossil fuels imported from Russia, and when those supplies were targeted by sanctions, the country scrambled to keep enough energy flowing to support their population and their power-hungry manufacturing base; coal plants, then, despite conflicting with their emissions goals, were kept online as a just-in-case measure, but they ultimately weren’t necessary, in part because of liquified natural gas imported from the US; even after these shutdowns, coal remains Germany’s second most vital energy source, accounting for about 26% of their total electricity generation.

—Euractiv

UN picks Saudi Arabia to lead women’s rights forum despite ‘abysmal’ record

Summary: The UN’s Commission on the Status of Women, which is the body’s commission for promoting gender equality and empowering women, has elected the Saudi ambassador to the UN as its chair after he ran for the position unopposed and without dissent at the group’s most recent meeting.

Context: Human rights groups are decrying this decision, as Saudi Arabia has one of the world’s worst records for gender equality, Saudi women enjoying few of the rights men are granted by law and tradition; this is being seen as an effort by the Saudi government to burnish its reputation on this matter as it invests in all sorts of tourism efforts, hoping to pull in huge crowds of people from around the world, their treatment of women and other traditionally oppressed groups reportedly limiting them in that regard.

—The Guardian

The director of the US Congressional Budget Office has warned that new projections suggest the country’s debt burden is heading into unprecedented territory, which could spark a market selloff of the kind the UK saw in 2022, tipping the economy and government into crisis as soon as 2026.

—Financial Times

$43 billion

Value of the European Union’s Innovation Fund, which is an investment vehicle meant to help the bloc compete with “green” incentives provided to businesses making things like batteries and solar panels by the US’s Inflation Reduction Act.

The EU aims to provide their own competing incentives to keep European businesses from investing in new assets in the US instead of within the bloc, but the Innovation Fund hasn’t had as much success as they’d hoped for, thus far, raising questions about the Union’s efforts to hit its 2040 emissions targets.

—Bloomberg

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Turkey’s Erdogan suffers setback in nationwide election

Summary: Turkey’s opposition party did incredibly well in the country’s recent round of local elections, maintaining control of Istanbul and other large cities that President Erdogan had hoped to claim, and scooping up several other cities, as well.

Context: This is being seen as a rebuke of Erdogan and his party, who has been investing heavily in becoming a negotiator and intermediary for other nations on the global stage, but who has been less popular within Turkey’s borders, attempting to establish himself as a leader of Muslim communities and undertaking a bizarre and counterintuitive approach to tempering high levels of inflation, which only made the problem worse; Erdogan has been in power for more than 20 years, and has reinforced his hold on the government during that time, but this wave of victories for his opponents, which helped them take the largest share of nationwide votes for the first time since the 1970s, could weaken that hold.

—The Wall Street Journal

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Unprecedented GPS jamming attack affects 1,600 aircraft over Europe

Summary: Over the course of 63 hours and 40 minutes in late-March, GPS signals were disrupted in the Baltic region, affecting hundreds of passenger airlines and even more cargo flights.

Context: This region, which is home to former Soviet nations like Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia, has experienced semi-regular GPS jamming since December of last year, when Russia’s local fleet reportedly began engaging in electronic warfare exercises; this sort of effort can result in false, “spoofed” GPS signals for aircraft and other vehicles that rely (at least in part) on those signals to figure out where they area in the world, and this has sparked concerns that these nations, alongside Poland, Germany, and Sweden, which have also experienced these sorts of interference patterns in the past few months, might be targeted for this kind of disruption, allegedly instigated by Russia, on a more regular basis.

—New Scientist

AT&T confirms data for 73 million customers leaked on hacker forum

Summary: Following two weeks of denial, AT&T has now confirmed that a huge trove of customer data leaked on a hacker forum did, in fact, originate with them, though they continue to claim that there’s no indication their systems have been breached by hackers.

Context: This trove of data contains information on 65.4 million former AT&T customers from 2019 and earlier, alongside security passcodes and other info for 7.6 million current customers; this stolen data was originally made available by a hacker or hacker group called Shiny Hunters, which put it up for sale in 2021, but AT&T denied that it originated from them, and continued to do so until another hacker leaked that data trove in mid-March of this year, which seems to have triggered this confirmation from the company (two weeks after the leak) that the data originated with them, which in turn resulted in emails to customers asking those whose data was exposed to reset their passcodes.

—Bleeping Computer

There have been ups and downs, but the US stock market has been on a tear in 2024, so far, despite still-high interest rates and the array of international conflicts (and threatened conflicts) muddling an already complex election year.

—Reuters

$50 billion

Value of bonds the US wants to issue (alongside its Group of Seven allies) backed by Russian assets that have been frozen by the governments of the nations where those assets are held.

In essence, when Russia invaded Ukraine, about $280 billion of its assets held mostly in foreign banks were seized, and this proposal says those assets should be used to support bonds that would generate money for Ukraine; which is something that hasn’t been done before, and there are reasons to think it won’t work—but this idea has been floated long enough (and by enough governments) that it seems likely it’ll be tried in the near-future.

—Bloomberg

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Ukrainian navy says a third of Russian warships in the Black Sea have been destroyed or disabled

Summary: Following a successful drone strike on a Russian amphibious landing ship that was docked in Sevastopol, the Ukrainian Navy has announced that about a third of Russia’s Black Sea fleet has been destroyed or disabled.

Context: Though Ukrainian forces continue to struggle against Russian advances on land, due in part to the nature of the conflict, and in part to waning monetary and hardware support from its allies, its efforts in the Black Sea have been comparably consistently successful, and these strikes, utilizing an array of unmanned aerial and water-skimming drones, have forced the Russian fleet to pull back, making these warships a lot less effective in terms of supporting ground-based Russian forces, and opening more paths for ships carrying Ukrainian grain to foreign ports.

—The Associated Press

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Serious security breach hits EU police agency

Summary: A collection of highly sensitive files that contain the personal information of law enforcement executives with the agency were stolen from Europol’s headquarters in the Hague last summer, according to internal notes and statements from current and former officials.

Context: This seeming theft is still being kept largely under wraps, with only relatively minor details leaking to the press, but the head of Human Resources at Europol has reportedly been put on administrative leave during an investigation into what transpired, and though there’s a chance this is a matter of internal intrigue—one person at the agency trying to harm the reputation of another—the missing files contain all sorts of personal details about Europol higher-ups that could be used to hurt or blackmail those people, and they were hidden in a safe in a restricted room, so figuring out how they were taken and why has become an agency-wide scandal and priority.

—Politico

US solar factories strike deal to produce 'Made in USA' panels

Summary: Georgia-based solar cell company Suniva and Canada-based Heliene, which has solar panel operations in Minnesota, have partnered up to produce “Made in the USA” solar panels as part of an effort to stoke US-based manufacturing in a highly competitive global market.

Context: The solar panel market is largely owned by China, which is actually over-producing panels right now, and thus dumping this sort of hardware on foreign markets, which is great in the sense that solar panels are cheap and abundant, but not so great in that this tends to kill off local manufacturers of the same, because they can’t possibly compete with those prices; the US Inflation Reduction Act has money for US-based and allied interests that are willing to flesh-out their local manufacturing capacity for these sorts of goods, so this partnership was sparked by the promise of federal subsidies on their investments, but it could also help spur new local competition, especially if the government clamps-down further on foreign-made panels that could negatively impact the local market.

—Reuters

The collapse of a major bridge in Baltimore after a cargo ship plowed into it last week has the Department of Transportation looking into data about other such bridges throughout the US, and about 6.8% of the more than 600,000 bridges the Department tracks are considered to be in “poor” condition, which suggests they’re in need of repair, refurbishment, or replacement.

—Axios

$280 billion

Total global losses attributable to natural catastrophes in 2023, according to new data from the Swiss Re Institute.

The Institute expects that such losses will continue to increase by about 5.9% each year, as has been the case from 1994-2023, and only about 38% of such losses were covered by insurance in 2023 (with more of these losses expected to become uninsurable in the coming years)

—Axios

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The presidents of France and Brazil meet and announce a $1.1 billion investment plan for the Amazon

Summary: During an official visit to Brazil, French President Macron, alongside Brazilian President Lula, announced a one billion euro investment to protect the Amazon rainforest.

Context: This announcement was part of a larger effort to rebuilt a positive relationship between the two countries, following a rocky period under former Brazilian President Bolsonaro, and both leaders expressed their ongoing support for efforts to fight both poverty and climate change, while also launching a Brazil-built, French-designed diesel-powered submarine that represents military investment and collaboration between the two countries.

—The Associated Press

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US and Japan plan biggest upgrade to security pact in more than 60 years

Summary: The US and Japan are planning to restructure the US military command in Japan in order to tighten-up collaborative organization and military exercises in the region, and they’ll reportedly be announcing this change when Japanese Prime Minister Kishida visits the White House in April.

Context: This is newsworthy in part because it represents even tighter defense ties between the two nations and their allies, giving US military commanders in the country more operational authority, but it’s also worth noting because it’s one more indicator that Japan is remilitarizing after decades of pacifist policies, that remilitarization the consequence of Chinese intimidation and increased erratic, threatening behavior from North Korea.

—Financial Times

Russia struggles to collect oil payments as China, UAE, and Turkey raise bank scrutiny

Summary: Russian oil firms are facing longer and longer delays in being paid for crude oil and other energy products as some of their primary customers tighten up their compliance with US sanctions.

Context: This tightening up is reportedly the consequence of the heightened threat of secondary US sanctions—the US basically sanctioning entities, like banks, that defy their sanctions against Russian entities—and that’s led to delayed and more erratic payments from customers in China, the UAE, and Turkey, complicating Russia’s energy market and leading to the suspension of several accounts tied to the purchasing of sanctioned Russian goods; it’s still possible to purchase such products from Russian companies, but it’s a lot less convenient and simple than before these sanctions were put into place, as buying Russian oil now requires prices stay below a Western nation-enforced cap of $60 per barrel, and there’s a lot of paperwork involved to prove such price caps have been honored.

—Reuters

Immigration is a hot-button issue in the US, and the policies implemented over the next few years may have a dramatic impact on the nature of the country by the end of the century, because of the US’s reliance on immigration to maintain its population level.

—Brookings

$11.5 billion

Anticipated level of spending for in-game advertisements in video games in 2027, according to a new IAB study.

That’s up from an expected $8.5 billion in 2024, which itself is up 40% from last year’s numbers.

—Variety

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Baltimore bridge rescue efforts shift to recovery of 6 missing workers

Summary: The Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore collapsed after being struck by a large cargo ship at around 1:30am Tuesday morning; the ship seems to have lost power shortly before the collision, and six people who were working on the bridge when it collapsed are presumed dead.

Context: This is a developing story, as officials are still piecing together what happened, who was on the bridge when it fell, and the degree to which local and global economies will be impacted by this significant disruption to one of the US’s most active shipping ports, but at the moment it looks like this was an accident, that workers on the bridge managed to block traffic minutes before the collision, potentially saving a lot of lives, and that those who were on the bridge when it fell were likely killed, a rescue mission focused on saving them having pivoted to a recovery mission, aiming to find their bodies and those of anyone else who might have been on the bridge at that time.

—The New York Times

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Senegal’s president-elect pledges to fight corruption after a stunning victory for the 44-year-old

Summary: A 44-year-old former tax inspector and political outsider named Bassirou Diomaye Faye has been elected president of Senegal, just two weeks after having been released from prison.

Context: Faye will be the youngest-ever president of the West African nation, and his ascension to the position has come as a surprise to pretty much everyone, as the main opposition leader, Ousmane Sonko pushed him into the limelight after himself being barred from office; Faye was in prison, alongside Sonko, for what were reportedly political reasons, and they were released as part of an amnesty effort by the incumbent president who was attempting to justify delaying the election until December and running for a third term in office, despite constitutional term limits; Faye ultimately won on a platform of fighting widespread corruption and reforming the economy, and that message seems to have resonated with young people in particular, about a third of whom are chronically unemployed.

—The Associated Press

Trump Media climbs 16% to $7.9 billion post-SPAC deal valuation

Summary: The holding company for Truth Social, a Twitter-clone partially owned by former President Trump, has successfully gone public via a special-purpose acquisition company, and the value of its stock has risen from its initial price.

Context: The resulting company, the Trump Media & Technology Group, which trades under a stock ticker using the former President’s initials, DJT, is being treated as a meme stock, as the business itself has never made a profit and has consistently burned through money, but now has a market value of nearly $8 billion, and Trump’s 60% stake in the business could increase his net-worth substantially; there’s a chance this could help the former president with a money crunch he’s facing related to court fines and expenses, though it’ll be tricky for him to sell or borrow money against stocks in any volume for months, based on current rules related to his trading activities.

—Bloomberg

The increase in average cargo ship size has proven to be an issue for a lot of now-antique infrastructure, globally, from canals to docks to bridges, and the collision of a cargo ship with a vital bridge in Baltimore is just the most recent (and dramatic) example of that ongoing problem.

—Yahoo News

$30 billion

Sum Visa and Mastercard (and the banks that issue cards with them) have agreed to pay (over the next five years) to settle a multi-decade case related to antitrust issues and their swipe fees.

The original lawsuit was filed in 2005, and the settlement deal still needs to be approved by the relevant district court (and there’s still an opportunity for appeals).

If this deal goes through as currently written, though, it’ll result in a small decrease in the fees merchants pay these companies every time a customer swipes their card to pay for something, alongside that fine.

—CNN

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Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.

China and Russia challenge US claim to mineral-rich stretches of seabed

Summary: A recent announcement by the US government that it was claiming huge swathes of underwater seabed as its sovereign territory has been challenged by the governments of China and Russia.

Context: These undersea areas, which are located off the coast of the continental US, as well as Alaska and Hawaii, are being claimed based on the idea, formalized in international law, that nations have control over seabeds that rest along their continental shelves; this extended, claimed territory is collectively about the size of two Californias, and such areas are considered to be increasingly vital as a bunch of important infrastructure, like undersea communications cables, are located along such seabeds, and because resources necessary to electrify economies and move away from fossil fuels are also available in these areas, raising the possibility that they could be mined someday—though the volume of such minerals that could be harvested, and the seriousness of the damage caused by mining in these underwater ecosystems is still being looked into.

—Financial Times

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Venezuela opposition again without candidate as Yoris unable to register

Summary: An 80-year-old academic named Corina Yoris, who was recently tapped by Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado to serve as the party’s candidate, has been unable to register as a candidate, apparently having been blocked from accessing the electoral authority’s online system.

Context: Machado, who won more than 90% of opposition votes in a primary election last October, was barred from running for office by President Maduro’s government—Maduro having long been accused of rigging elections, and having told his supporters just last month, “We're going to win by hook or by crook, we're going to win, always”; Yoris was selected to serve as the candidate because Machado was barred, while people close to her were arrested as part of an apparent intimidation campaign by the government; it looks like Yoris will be unable to run, too, though, which makes it more likely Maduro will run essentially unopposed in the country’s anticipated July election, which in turn may lead to a dissolution of his government’s agreement with the US to lift sanctions on the country’s oil exports, that lifting predicated on allowing a fair and free election to take place.

—Reuters

Florida Governor DeSantis signs social media limits into law

Summary: The governor of Florida, Ron DeSantis, has signed a controversial law that will place limits on the ability of residents under the age of 16 to access social media.

Context: This law will take effect on July 1 if lawsuits from social media companies fail to prevent its implementation, and once in effect it will prevent kids under the age of 13 from using some social media platforms, and will require that those ages 14 and 15 attain parental consent to access the same; this law also bans minors from accessing adult websites, and will require age verification on such sites within the state, which would necessitate users provide facial scans or photo IDs—similar to a law that was recently implemented in Texas, and which is being challenged by free speech advocates.

—Axios

Continued risks of traversing the Red Sea (from attacks by Yemen-based Houthis, and a few pirate attacks originating in Somalia) have increased the price of shipping all sorts of goods, globally, as cargo vessels (those carrying energy resources like crude oil, but also those carrying things like shoes and lumber) have had to take a far longer (and thus, pricier) route around the Cape of Good Hope, rather than cutting through the Suez Canal.

—Axios

99%

Volume of arms imported into Israel that come from the US and Germany, according to research from the Stockholm International Peace Institute in 2023.

Around 69% of imported military hardware comes from the US, and around 30% from Germany, and this figure suggests that these countries might have more leverage over the Israeli government than they’ve been using, in regards to the UN’s position on a ceasefire in Gaza (which Netanyahu’s government has thus far defied).

—The Times of Israel

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UN demands cease-fire in Gaza during Muslim holy month of Ramadan, its 1st demand to halt fighting

Summary: For the first time, the United Nations Security Council has passed a vote to demand an immediate cease-fire in the Gaza Strip for the duration of the holy month of Ramadan.

Context: Previous votes on very similar measures were not unanimous, and were thus not passed, but this one passed with 14 votes in favor, the US abstaining rather than voting against it; resolutions passed by the Security Council are considered to be legally binding international law, and the body and its members can punish the Israeli government in various ways for defying their decision, but it’s still possible Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu will decide against a cease-fire, as he’s made pretty clear that he intends to follow through with plans to invade the city of Rafah (despite additional risks to Palestinian citizens who have been forced to relocate there) due to what he says is a lingering Hamas presence in the area.

—The Associated Press

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Gene-edited pig kidney transplanted into first living human patient

Summary: For the first time, doctors have successfully transplanted a genetically modified pig kidney into a human patient, who is reportedly doing well weeks after the installation.

Context: The medical industry suffers from a persistent shortage of transplantable human organs, and though pig organs can often be used, instead, they’re laden with pig-specific retroviruses that typically lead to rejection by the recipient’s immune system; gene-edited pig organs have long seemed promising as they would do away with that rejection potential, but previous experiments in this direction have been uncertain, the recipients, both of them brain-dead patients, having died a few months after surgery; this new milestone is meaningful because it’s the first time a conscious, living patient has received a gene-edited pig kidney, saving his life and apparently functioning as well as a human kidney, thus far.

—New Atlas

Monopoly case pits Justice Department against Apple’s antitrust winning streak

Summary: The US Justice Department has accused tech-company Apple of engaging in monopolistic behavior, alleging that its tight control of its app ecosystem in particular gives it unassailable advantages over possible competitors.

Context: Apple has fended off similar cases over the years, including from the Justice Department, thus far successfully contending that its “walled garden” approach to software and its app store allow it to provide superior services and products to its customers, and that these efforts are not meant to prevent competition, but rather to help it compete against other approaches in a way that benefits its customers; this represents one more headache for Apple’s legal department, which has been fighting lawsuits from various competitors and agencies over the past handful of years, most of them focusing on similar themes.

—The Wall Street Journal

Japanese citizens, some of whom have never lived in an inflationary economy (and who thus tended to save rather than investing) are having to figure out to earn interest on their money, beyond what’s provided by their savings accounts.

—Bloomberg

4.7 million

Number of animals (it’s actually “more than 4.7 million”) that have died due to extreme freezing conditions in Mongolia this winter.

These “dzud” conditions include shockingly low temperatures (as low as -22 F/-30 C), alongside deep snow and ice that impenetrably cover grazing grounds and starve livestock, threatening the livelihoods of many people in the country (in addition to dramatically reducing animal populations in the afflicted areas).

Conditions are expected to worsen before the end of the winter, and dzud winters are becoming more common and regular (disallowing rebuilding and grazing time in between severe conditions) as the climate changes.

—CNN

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Russia mourns victims of concert shooting

Summary: On Sunday, Russia marked a day of mourning for the victims of an attack on a concert hall on the outskirts of Moscow, during which at least 133 people were killed and more than 150 were injured; responsibility for the attack has been claimed by the regional wing of the Islamic State extremist group.

Context: Details are still being collected and assessed, and the Russian government has said the official death toll will likely continue to rise, but it would seem that four gunmen opened-fire with automatic weapons at the Crocus City Hall concert venue on Friday of last week, just as people were arriving and taking their seats for a sold out show; Russian officials say they’ve caught the four gunmen, alongside seven other individuals who may have been involved, that the gunmen seemed to be trying to escape into Ukraine following the attack, and that they believe Ukraine was somehow involved—a claim that Ukrainian leadership denies; US intelligence sources warned of a potential terrorist attack in Moscow two weeks earlier, telling US citizens in the city to avoid large crowds.

—Reuters

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Biden signs final bill to fund the government, ending shutdown fears

Summary: US President Biden signed a $1.2 trillion spending package on Saturday after Congress rushed a series of votes to finalize the legislation, narrowly avoiding a government shutdown.

Context: These sorts of last-minute spending bill passages have become common in recent years, in part because of divisions between Democrats and Republicans, but also because of rifts between conventional conservative Republicans and more radical members of their party; those latter rifts sparked a series of eyebrow-raising announcements over the weekend, including the implementation of the initial steps to oust the Republican House Speaker, brought by a Republican Representative, an announcement by the retiring chair of the House China Select Committee, a Republican from Wisconsin, that he would be vacating his seat next month, which will leave House Republicans with a majority of just one seat, a decision by another early-retiring House Republican to sign a petition circulated by Democrats to force a vote on sending aid to Ukraine on his way out of office, and a statement by the Republican House Oversight and Accountability Chair in which he indicated that his inquiry into the President through which his party hoped to secure an impeachment, wasn’t going anywhere and would end without a vote.

—The New York Times

Somalia secures 99% debt cancellation from Paris Club creditor nations

Summary: In mid-March, the Paris Club—a group of countries that issue debt to other countries—announced that they would be cancelling 99% of the debt they are owed by Somalia.

Context: This cancellation of billions of dollars in debt is the consequence of Somalia completing the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative, which involved implementing IMF-delineated economic reforms that make it less likely a country receiving debt-relief will fall back into extreme debt; this cancellation will reduce Somalia’s foreign debt-load so that it’s equivalent to less than 6% of the country’s GDP, compared to the 64% of GDP it was at in late-2018.

—Reuters

US stock markets are by far the biggest in the world, but it’s notable (and made more evident in this visualization) that the seven biggest companies in US markets (the “Magnificent Seven” stocks: Amazon, Apple, Alphabet, Microsoft, Meta, NVIDIA, and Tesla) are themselves bigger (in terms of value) than the second-largest stock market leader in the world, China.

—Visual Capitalist

~$100 million

Estimated value of the deal YouTuber MrBeast (Jimmy Donaldson) made with Amazon’s MGM to produce a reality TV game show (called “Beast Games”) for their streaming service.

The show will reportedly have 1,000 contestants and a $5 million prize.

Other attempts to bring YouTubers over to more mainstream media platforms haven’t gone terribly well, but MrBeast is very big and popular, earning $600-700 million via his YouTube channel each year, already, so those involved are hoping they can defy the odds.

—The Washington Post

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Damaged undersea cables disrupting Africa’s internet will take weeks to repair

Summary: Following reports of widespread internet outages across Nigeria, Ghana, Senegal, and Côte d’Ivoire on March 14, Ghana’s National Communications Authority has said it could take up to five weeks to fully restore service to the region because of damage to the undersea cables that connect these nations to the internet.

Context: Undersea cables are fundamental components of global internet traffic, and they’re regularly damaged by accident, and in some rarer cases, intentionally; the companies that manage internet services in this part of Africa have said that some kind of “external incident” resulted in a cut to these cables, and while some of these services were able to reroute their traffic to undamaged lines, other areas remain partially or entirely blacked out for the moment, and this has disrupted civilian traffic, but also more fundamental economic services, like online banking operations.

—Semafor

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Egypt signs expanded $8 billion loan deal with IMF

Summary: The International Monetary Fund has announced that it will increase its existing $3 billion loan program with Egypt by an additional $5 billion after the government allowed its currency to collapse in value, hiked its basis points rate, and announced a massive new investment deal with the UAE.

Context: This investment came at a tumultuous time for Egypt, as the government has been investing in a new capital city east of Cairo and has been making quiet investments in the Sinai region, in case the conflict in Gaza spills across the border in the shape of refugees fleeing Israel’s invasion of the Strip; the Egyptian government has been piling on debt, but that Emirati investment, paired with an agreement to allow the market more control over their currency’s value seems to have sealed the deal with the IMF, making them more confident the Egyptian government would be able to stabilize things in the coming years, rather than making things economically worse.

—Reuters

Weakening El Niño likely to become La Niña by summer, NOAA says

Summary: The El Niño phenomenon that has been influencing weather patterns around the world since July of 2023 seems to be waning and making way for its opposite, the La Niña phenomenon, which is now expected to arrive sometime in the late summer of 2024.

Context: This is news because these phenomena—which are basically climate patterns that push global trade winds in different directions, powered by either warm or cold water rising to the surface of the Pacific Ocean—influence all sorts of things, globally, including the temperatures and weather conditions we experience, the size and quality of crop yields, rainfall (or a lack thereof) in different places, fish populations in different parts of the world, and when and how dramatically seasons arrive; there’s also a chance it will help reduce the record-high average temperatures we’ve been experiencing this past year, though the degree to which we can attribute those record highs to El Niño, as opposed to climate change, is still being assessed.

—Weather.com

Air pollution (especially of the nanoparticle variety) remains a huge and persistent issue across much of Asia, and many national capitals are the worst in terms of the health impacts on citizens who breathe consistently unhealthy air.

—Bloomberg

~$500 million

Sum that video game studio Scopely spent to promote its multiplayer mobile game Monopoly Go.

Despite the huge size of the investment, it was apparently a good one: the game has been downloaded more than 100 million times, has become one of the most popular games on the planet, and has earned the company more than $2 billion since it was launched in April of 2023.

—Kotaku

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South Sudan shutters all schools as it prepares for an extreme heat wave

Summary: The South Sudanese government has closed all schools in the country to prepare for a wave of extreme heat that is expected to blanket the country for about two weeks.

Context: Temperatures are expected to reach about 113 degrees Fahrenheit, which is about 45 degrees Celsius, and the government has said that any schools that remain open during this period will lose their operation registration, though they didn’t specify how long they would need to remain closed; South Sudan experiences heatwaves on a fairly regular basis already, but the impacts of climate change have left them prone to more extreme and long-lasting versions of the same in recent years.

—The Associated Press

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Intel gets $8.5 billion award for US chip-plant construction

Summary: The US government has announced a grant of up to $8.5 billion for US chipmaker Intel to support their planned expansion across four states.

Context: This is the largest grant provided so far from the $53 billion Chips Act fund, which was set aside in 2022 in order to built-out the US’s local chipmaking infrastructure, which is meant to bolster the economy, but also national security, as the country would be less prone to disruption of foreign-based chip plants; Intel’s total investment in this expansion is expected to hit around $100 billion over the next five years, and this round of expansion will result in new infrastructure in Arizona, New Mexico, Ohio, and Oregon.

—The Wall Street Journal

Vietnam's president resigns, raising questions over stability

Summary: Vietnam’s President Vo Van Thuong resigned yesterday, the nation’s ruling Communist Party accepting his resignation and saying that he had violated party rules, which negatively impacted the reputation of the party and country.

Context: Thuong was elected about a year ago, and though President of Vietnam is a largely ceremonial position, it’s still one of the top four most important political roles in the country; this resignation landed at a moment in which the government is attempting to address widespread corruption with a much-vaunted anti-bribery campaign, though this campaign is reportedly being used by those in power to take out their enemies, so it’s an overall tumultuous period for Vietnam, even as they attempt to make themselves more appealing to foreign investors that are looking for regional manufacturing alternatives to China.

—Reuters

Despite immense government support and capital controls, the Russian ruble is still losing value compared to the US dollar, raising questions about its long-term potential (until Russia’s invasion of Ukraine ends, at least).

—Chartr

$40 billion

Size of a new fund the Saudi Arabian government plans to create for the purpose of investing in AI companies, according to people who were briefed on the plans.

AI companies like OpenAI and NVIDIA have been driving gains in economies and stock markets, globally, and this fund, if it ends up being as big as planned, would make the Saudi government the biggest investor in AI entities in the world.

—The New York Times

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Trump fails to secure bond for $454 million judgment in civil fraud case as asset seizures loom

Summary: Former US President Trump has been unable to secure a bond that would cover the $454 million judgement in a recent New York state civil fraud trial, even after approaching 30 surety bond companies, according to his lawyers, which leaves him prone to property seizure if he’s unable to either pay cash or post a bond by March 25.

Context: A surety bond is issued by an insurance company that commits to paying whatever their client owes the court if that client is found guilty, and in this case Trump is appealing the ruling of that civil fraud case in which he’s accused of overstating his net worth in order to get more favorable loan terms; if he wins the appeal he’ll owe less than that nearly half-a-billion dollar sum, or nothing at all, but if he loses, he’ll owe the full amount plus interest, and these bonds are meant to ensure the fine is paid, held in escrow, basically, even though there will be a probably multi-year delay in that payment; Trump’s team says the size of this judgement is excessive and that no bond company will issue a bond that large, and they’ve offered to put up a $100 million bond, instead, while also appealing to another state court for a delay in the enforcement of the judgement, which—if that court rules in their favor—would allow them to proceed with their main appeal without having to pay the full amount in the meantime; if Trump is unable to pay cash or post bond, there’s a chance the state of New York could freeze his bank accounts and/or seize his real estate holdings in lieu of payment.

—Reuters

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Bank of Japan raises rate and halts emergency policies

Summary: Japan’s central bank has announced an end to its policy of negative interest rates, indicating that a period of stable inflation is within reach.

Context: This announcement ends an unorthodox policy that began in 2016 and which was meant to help the country address its persistent economic stagnation and cyclical deflation, and while the country’s Prime Minister has said deflation hasn’t gone away, yet, he has indicated that there’s reason to believe things are trending in the right direction, and that this move—which is small in size but big in symbolism—could help bring Japanese wealth held overseas back into the country, attracting more investment and reinforcing existing positive economic indicators, despite continued internal challenges and downward pressures from some of its major trading partners.

—The Wall Street Journal

Nvidia reveals Blackwell B200 GPU, the “world’s most powerful chip” for AI

Summary: On Monday, Nvidia’s CEO announced what he calls a new “superchip” optimized for artificial intelligence purposes, capable of achieving 30-times the performance of its existing, very much in demand AI-optimized hardware.

Context: This is a big deal in part because Nvidia recently became the third most valuable company in the US, surpassing the market valuation of Alphabet and Amazon and trailing only Microsoft and Apple, on the strength of, and continued demand for, its computer chips, which have been fueling the boom in artificial intelligence tools, especially those based on large-language models like OpenAI’s ChatGPT and its competitors; this new chip, the Blackwell B200 GPU, contains 208 billion transistors and purports to reduce the cost and energy consumption of operation—which is substantial with these types of chips—up to 25-times compared to its predecessor; other companies are scrambling to compete with Nvidia’s offerings, and it’s likely that this upgrade, which focuses on power, but also efficiency, will lead to more competition in that aspect of the AI race over the next few years.

—The Verge

Frustration is mounting across the political aisle as the US Congress sustains a period of incredibly low productivity, seemingly stoked by partisan infighting and groups of lawmakers who are ideologically determined to keep laws from being made.

—Reuter

50,000

Number of tech-world layoffs that have been tracked in the US (by tech layoff-tracker Layoffs.fyi) in 2024, so far (that figure is still climbing).

Layoffs in this sector totaled around 260,000, across just shy of 1,200 tech companies in 2023, and this wave is seemingly the consequence of a shift from growth to profits in a high interest rate environment (after a long period of low interest rates, that made debt cheap and growth more appealing).

—CNBC

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Netanyahu snaps back against growing US criticism after being accused of losing his way on Gaza

Summary: Following a speech by US Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer last week, in which he said Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu had “lost his way” following Hamas’ sneak-attack against Israel on October 7, 2023, and in which he called for an election so the people of Israel could potentially put someone else in control of the country and its retaliation against Hamas in Gaza, Netanyahu said that Schumer’s comments were inappropriate and offensive, and that Israel will not hold an election at the behest of a foreign government.

Context: This was an interesting exchange, as it’s assumed that Schumer was serving as a stand-in for the Biden administration, saying things that the US government itself cannot say, and doing so via the highest-ranking Jewish official in the United States; this statement was given in a context in which Israel does seem to be losing a lot of support, their external monetary and military backing still largely in place, but its allies at times going around it to try to help Gazan citizens who are reportedly suffering from war crimes perpetrated by Israeli troops, and who are reportedly starving, en masse, as a result of the Israeli government keeping sufficient aid from flowing into the region.

—The Associated Press

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Niger revokes military accord with US, junta spokesperson says

Summary: The military junta that’s governing Niger has announced that it is revoking the military accord it had with the United States, effective immediately, and that US military personnel and civilians working on the two bases it has in Niger must leave the country.

Context: The US had a little more than 1,000 troops in Niger as of 2023, and they were primarily there to help local governments deal with Islamic State and al Qaeda-affiliated militants in the region; the military junta took control of Niger following a successful coup against the democratically elected government in July of last year, and since then it has been tightening ties with the military rulers of neighboring countries, to the dismay of neighboring democratic governments.

—Reuters

Argentina’s Senate rejects Milei's “mega-decree” of reforms

Summary: A so-called “mega-decree” proposed by Argentine President Milei has been rejected by the country’s Senate, calling into question his ability to overhaul the government as he had planned.

Context: The vote was 42-25 against the bundle of more than 300 regulations, and while it still has a chance to survive a vote in the lower house, Milei’s party has a minority of seats in both chambers of Congress; some analysts think his shock approach of scrapping the country’s existing economic policies, replacing them with more laissez-faire versions of the same could help Argentina emerge from its long-time pattern of inflation and default, others question the legitimacy of his theories, and more immediately, everyday people living in Argentina have suffered sky-high inflation and intense levels of poverty, both of which have been amplified by his actions, so far.

—Deutsche Welle

The potential forced sale of TikTok (and a ban if the China-based company that owns it doesn’t divest) has raised questions about the consequences of TikTok disappearing from the US market, as the company rakes in billions of dollars in advertising revenue, and boasts tens of millions of highly engaged users (even if the app still lags behind some other networks, like YouTube, in terms of persistent engagement).

—The Wall Street Journal

100 Mbps

Data transmission speed (for downloads—it’s 20 Mbps for uploads) the US Federal Communications Commission has set as the new broadband internet benchmark.

That’s up from the 25 Mbps down and 3 Mbps up standard (which is pretty slow, for modern purposes) set in January of 2015.

The Commission voted 3-2 to make the change, with Republicans in the FCC opposing the new standard; a 2-2 deadlock (due to an empty chair on the Commission) prevented any kind of movement on this issue for years.

—Ars Technica

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Musk's SpaceX is building spy satellite network for US intelligence agency, sources say

Summary: Five sources have told Reuters that private space company SpaceX is in the process of building and deploying a network of hundreds of spy satellites for the US government under a $1.8 billion contract.

Context: This contract was reportedly signed in 2021 with the National Reconnaissance Office, which is a US intelligence agency that manages the country’s spy satellites, and if accurate this means the company’s Starshield derivative brand, which focuses on government and military payloads, is more active than was previously publicly known, while also suggesting that the US government and SpaceX are tighter-knit than even the company’s many contracts with NASA have suggested; according to this new report, this spy satellite network will operate at low orbits and would likely allow US intelligence and military services to keep near-constant, up-to-the-minute, and high-resolution tabs on essentially everything happening on the surface of the planet, which—if all that information is collected, sorted, and parsed appropriately—could be a pretty powerful tool for all sorts of purposes.

—Reuters

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Mystery in Japan as dangerous streptococcal infections soar to record levels

Summary: Provisional figures released by the Japanese National Institute of Infectious Diseases, or NIID, indicate that 941 cases of streptococcal toxic shock syndrome, or STSS, were reported in the country in 2023, and there are concerns that 2024’s figures will surpass those already record numbers, as 378 cases were reported in the first two months of the year, alone.

Context: STSS is an at times deadly form of group A streptococcal disease, which is the type of strep infection that causes what’s colloquially called “strep throat” in adults, usually with mild to moderate impact; this wave of infections is especially alarming to the NIID, though, because of those elevated numbers, and because this form of the infection usually kills about 30% of adults over the age of 30 who catch it, but more people under 50 are dying from it than usual; it’s thought that the sudden and widespread dropping of COVID-era precautions (at the government and individual level) might be contributing to this infection’s spread.

—The Guardian

National Association of Realtors agrees to slash commissions in $418 million settlement

Summary: The National Association of Realtors in the US have agreed to pay a $418 million settlement in a lawsuit that alleged it conspired to keep real estate agents’ commissions higher than the market would justify.

Context: If a federal court approves the settlement deal, this association will have to pay that fine over the course of the next four years, and the real estate industry in the US could change substantially, potentially lowering costs for homebuyers while also maybe shrinking the industry, as whatever fee structure replaces the existing (allegedly artificially elevated) 6% commission (which is higher than in most other countries) for using the industry’s multiple listing service, or MLS database system, may leave them unwilling or unable to continue operating.

—Axios

Cocoa contract prices have hit a new record of more than $8,100 per metric ton, which is substantially higher than the typical price in 2023, of around $2,578 per metric ton; extreme weather patterns and shipping irregularities in the Red Sea are both acting on these prices, and chocolate companies have been preparing investors for a pretty bleak year, profits-wise.

—Axios

7.6%

Portion of the US population that identifies as LGBTQ+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or some other non-heterosexual orientation), according to a new Gallup poll.

That’s up from 5.6% in 2020, and 3.5% in 2012, and the figure is substantially larger for “Gen Z” young adults (ages 18 to 26), about 22.3% of whom identify as LGBTQ+, and about 9.8% of Millennials aged 27 to 42 say the same.

—Gallup

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European Commission recommends opening EU membership talks with Bosnia

Summary: Earlier this week, the European Commission recommended opening EU membership talks with Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Context: This is just an early step on the way to possible, eventual accession into the bloc, and the Commission noted that there’s still a good deal of work left to do, including handling local ethnic rivalries and secession threats, but the EU is looking to expand—for economic and defense reasons—and this recommendation is meant to recognize the work the Bosnian government has already done, passing all sorts of laws that have brought it more closely into line with EU standards for things like human rights, corruption, and migration.

—Reuters

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Thai election authorities seek to dissolve poll-winning Move Forward Party

Summary: The Thai election commission has said that it will ask the country’s constitutional court to disband the Move Forward Party, which took the majority of votes in last year’s election, and which—among other progressive policies—has said it intends to change strict laws against insulting the country’s royal family.

Context: In January, the court found that the Move Forward Party’s plans to change these laws violates the Thai constitution, and if the commission’s efforts to dissolve the party are successful, that could result in a ban on its leaders from being involved in politics for a decade; the heads of the party have said they don’t intend to overthrow the Thai system, which is democratic but places the monarch as the head of state, and they’ve said they’ll prove their innocence in court; the forerunner of the Move Forward Party, the Future Forward Party, was dissolved in 2020 due to financial issues.

—Al Jazeera

Milei gives himself salary raise, backtracks after social media clashes

Summary: The President of Argentina, Javier Milei, has been criticized for approving a 48% raise for himself and his cabinet while overseeing dramatic cuts of government spending across the country and its agencies.

Context: Milei claims that the raise was implemented by his predecessor and applied automatically, but his critics say that he approved the raise in February; Milei has said he will overturn this decree, though this is likely to continue to be a topic of conversation in Argentina, as the country continues to suffer staggering levels of inflation, and because child poverty levels recently hit 57% according to the UN Children’s Fund, those levels on track to hit 70% the first quarter of 2024 unless something changes.

—Buenos Aires Herald

The effects were unevenly distributed (as tends to be the case with such things), but the US officially experienced its warmest-ever winter (on record), due to the impacts of climate change and the El Niño phenomena.

—Axios

$1.2 billion

Low-end valuation of Michael Jackson’s music catalog, based on a new deal for Sony Music Group to buy half of the late performer’s publishing and recoded masters catalog.

Higher-end valuations are hovering around $1.5 billion, but in either case, this represents the largest ever valuations of a performer’s music assets (though the band Queen is seeking about $1.2 billion, which would put it in the same range).

—Billboard

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Swedish PM says ready to fortify crucial Baltic island

Summary: Just days after formally joining the NATO military alliance, the Prime Minister of Sweden has said that he’s open to investing in new defenses on the island of Gotland, which is considered to be the most crucial and strategically important island in the Baltic Sea.

Context: Gotland is often referred to as a “giant aircraft carrier” because of its position and capacity to house military assets that would allow it to project control across the whole of the Baltic region, and now that Sweden is in NATO, that means it’s in a position to shore-up the alliance’s defensive infrastructure in an area that could become vital if the war in Ukraine ever expands, though it could also be useful as a sort of overt threat if Russia ever decides to escalate its military activities in Europe.

—Financial Times

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US dominates foreign weapons market as Russian exports plummet

Summary: Russia has reoriented its weapons industry toward providing hardware and ammo for its invasion of Ukraine, which has depleted its exportable capacity, allowing the US to capture more of the international arms market, now accounting for more than 40% of the total global weapons trade.

Context: The US, France, and Russia have long been the top three most successful global arms dealers, and the US has been number one for some time, but France has recently taken second place after long lagging behind Russia; this is meaningful in part because of the economics involved and what it means for the national priorities of the nations selling these weapons, but it also suggests Russia will be less capable of geopolitical deals that involve the sale of high-end military hardware to other countries, while the US and France will be relatively more capable of striking such deals.

—The Wall Street Journal

India signs $100 billion free trade deal with four European nations

Summary: The Indian government has signed a free-trade agreement with the European Free Trade Association, which will result in about $100 billion-worth of investment in India by the members of that association, Norway, Switzerland, Iceland, and Liechtenstein.

Context: This agreement is the culmination of nearly 16 years worth of negotiation, and that outside investment will occur over the next 15 years, during which time most Indian tariffs on industrial goods like pharmaceuticals, machinery, and manufacturing equipment from these countries, which are currently substantial, will be lifted.

—BBC News

New research indicates that many teens—who are on their phones pretty much constantly throughout the day—believe they spend too much time on their phones, and they generally feel less anxious when they introduce more screen-less time into their lives, but they also have trouble doing so (for a variety of reasons, many of them social-pressure related).

—Pew Research

$9.4 billion

Eli Lilly’s 2023 revenue, up about 28% from the previous year, according to the company’s fourth-quarter earnings report.

That increase is largely attributable to its weight-loss drug Zepbound (its Ozempic competitor), of which the company sold $176 million-worth in less than a month.

—Quartz

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Portugal’s election leaves the country uncertain of its future but heartens Europe’s radical right

Summary: The general election Portugal held over the weekend has ended inconclusively, but a far-right party that’s only been around for about five years—the Chega, or “Enough” party—gained a substantial amount of power, surging from just 12 parliamentary seats in 2022 to 48 seats this time around.

Context: It’ll likely be several weeks before one of the country’s main parties is able to form a coalition government, but the rise of more extreme versions of conservative politics in Portugal over the past few years mirrors what some other European nations have seen, and that rightward lean could substantially impact the European Parliamentary elections that will be held in June, possibly tilting the whole of EU policy toward a more populist, traditionalist orientation.

—The Associated Press

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Russia sacks naval commander after humiliating Black Sea losses

Summary: Russian President Putin has reportedly fired the country’s naval commander, Admiral Nikolai Evmenov, following a series of very public, at times quite substantial losses to Ukrainian attacks in the Black Sea.

Context: Evmenov has been in charge of Russia’s navy since 2019, and he’s being replaced by the commander of Russia’s Northern Fleet, Alexander Moiseev; Russia has tallied a series of small, but symbolically important victories on the ground in Ukraine in recent months, but their offensive push has reportedly stalled over the past few weeks, and their performance in the Black Sea has been a lot less impressive, Ukraine managing to sink and shoot down several high-value warships and aircraft, in turn forcing the Russian navy to move its fleet from the area to avoid being targeted, which has significantly reduced the fleet’s value in the conflict.

—Financial Times

Boeing whistleblower John Barnett found dead

Summary: A former Boeing employee who became a whistleblower, John Barnett, was found dead of what seems to be a self-inflicted gunshot wound over the weekend.

Context: Barnett retired from the company in 2017 after working at Boeing for several decades, and he filed a whistleblower complaint about quality-control and safety issues that same year, also alleging that Boeing had retaliated against him for his complaint; in 2022, a judge denied a motion from Boeing to dismiss Barnett’s complaint about the harassment campaign the company purportedly deployed against him, and all of this is especially newsworthy right now because of all the issues planes made by Boeing have faced in recent years, and because of speculation by some that Barnett’s death may not have been a suicide—though it’s important to note that there’s currently no evidence at all that foul play was involved.

—The Washington Post

As the US invests in further efforts to get aid to Gazan citizens (in the face of counter-efforts by the Israeli government that have kept aid from flowing at a scale necessary to stave-off starvation), there are questions as to whether air-drops and an impending influx of maritime shipments will make much of a dent in the burgeoning humanitarian crisis in the region.

—Financial Times

$1.4 billion

Valuation of canned water company Liquid Death after closing a $67 million round of financing.

This is a company that sells water in cans with a heavy metal-inspired design, and the company says they had $263 million-worth of retail sales through registers in 2023, alone.

—Food Dive

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Libyan leaders agree to form new unified government

Summary: Three leaders who have been ruling over portions of Libya since late-2021, when a planned election didn’t occur because of questions about whether the primary candidates were eligible to run, have agreed that it’s necessary to form a new, unity government that will run the country and oversee the organization of a new election.

Context: These leaders have asked the UN Mission in Libya to support this effort, and while it seems likely, based on what’s been divulged about the intended process so far, that regional nodes of power and international interests with sway in the area will be on board, some analysts have suggested there could be issues with the specifics, as all three leaders have shown themselves to be unlikely to want to give up any power, which could make the orchestration of a real-deal, un-messed-with election tricky.

—Reuters

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New fire warnings stretch from Texas to Minnesota

Summary: The US Great Plains states are awash in wildfire warnings this week, as high winds join persistent hot and dry weather to create precisely the right conditions for the emergence of new fires at a moment in which an existing blaze, the Smokehouse Creek Fire in Texas, has almost, but not entirely, been contained.

Context: The Smokehouse Creek Fire was apparently caused by a broken power pole and downed electrical wires, and stoked by hot, dry conditions on the ground, and that revelation has led to a flurry of lawsuits against Xcel Energy, which owns and maintains those poles and wires; this fire has already consumed more than a million acres of land, making it the largest in Texas state history, and one of the largest in US history.

—Bloomberg

At least 26 people killed after floods and landslides hit Indonesia

Summary: Indonesia’s island of Sumatra has tallied at least 26 deaths so far, following a wave of flash floods and landslides triggered by monsoon rains.

Context: Nine districts and cities in the western part of the island have been underwater since late last week, and relief efforts have been limited, as power outages, blocked and destroyed infrastructure, and ongoing extreme weather have made it difficult to get aid where it’s needed.

—Al Jazeera

The market price of gold has been on a tear, recently hitting a new record high and as a consequence elevating concerns that inflation might not be as handled as regulators think (as gold tends to be an asset you invest in to counter instability and uncertainty, not something you buy when you think the market is stable and on a good path).

—Quartz

704%

Increase in deepfake “face swap” attacks, in which hackers use AI face swap tools (which automate the process of putting one person’s face on another’s body in images or videos) to bypass remote identification verifications processes.

These tools are cheap or free, and are fast and easy to use. And the shift from in-office to remote work situations has increased the number of security procedures that are vulnerable to this type of manipulation.

—SC Media

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TikTok prompts users to call Congress to fight possible ban

Summary: A bill introduced by US lawmakers last week would require that the Chinese owner of TikTok, a company called ByteDance, sell TikTok or be practically banned in the US; this led to a huge effort by TikTok to rally its users against the bill, and that seems to have, in some cases, led to the opposite intended effect.

Context: This isn’t the US Congress’ first attempt to address the control a Chinese company has over a popular US platform, and it’s not the first time they’ve pushed for regulations focused on TikTok, specifically, but this time seems different because of the huge amount of bipartisan support for this bill; following its announcement, TikTok prompted its users to call their representatives, connecting them directly to their offices, and that flooded congressional phone lines to the point that no other calls could get through, which enraged some politicians who said they were neutral on the bill, but decided to vote in its favor because of this aggressive move by ByteDance; President Biden has said he would sign the bill if it’s passed by Congress, and if signed into law it would require ByteDance divest itself of TikTok within about half a year, and would give the President the limited ability to prohibit access to an app owned by a foreign entity in the United States.

—The New York Times

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Microplastics found in every human placenta tested in study

Summary: A new study analyzing tissue samples from 62 placentas found microplastics in all the samples.

Context: This parallels other recent studies that found microplastics in human blood and breast milk, and another that found them in all the human arteries that were tested for the presence of these particles; microplastics are very small pieces of the plastic we use in pretty much everything, from bags to water bottles to the cases of our computers and phones, these bits shed during the production and use of these goods, but also after they’re discarded, as they are eroded by natural forces; researchers are still trying to figure out what their ubiquity throughout nature and our bodies means, in terms of impacts, but some studies have already shown they can damage human cells, cause inflammation, and even clog our arteries, increasing the likelihood of cardiovascular events like heart attacks and strokes.

—The Guardian

Congress avoids shutdown with tougher battle ahead

Summary: US lawmakers have passed a collection of funding bills that will allocate around $460 billion to various aspects of the government, narrowly averting a government shutdown.

Context: These lawmakers will need to pull this off again before March 22, when another round of funding bills will be necessary to avert yet another shutdown; this last batch passed the Senate, 75-to-22, and will provide funding for agricultural, housing, transportation, and energy agencies, but the next batch will provide funding for more contentious agencies, like the Pentagon and Homeland Security, so it’s expected to be an even trickier round of negotiations.

—Axios

Bitcoin’s price is on the rise again, ostensibly fueled by the emergence of new (and regulator-approved) ETFs containing the assets in the US; the price of a Bitcoin has surged to an all-time high in recent weeks, and while some enthusiasts are arguing this suggests crypto isn’t dead yet, many analysts are saying this has the hallmarks of a second bubble.

—Chartr

1 nanometer

Size of the node in Intel’s upcoming 10A microchips, intended for production in late-2027. That’s a huge leap for the company, as the current production-scale state-of-the-art is 3nm chips, which are found in high-end gadgets like the iPhone 15.

Smaller chip processes mean you can pack more processing into a smaller footprint, and pretty much everyone in this space is scrambling to make their processes smaller so they can make more powerful hardware (for comparison: moving from 5nm to 3nm chips allowed producers to pack around 70% more transistors into the same microchip footprint).

—Tom’s Hardware

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Hackers that hit UnitedHealth pull disappearing act

Summary: The Blackcat hacking gang, also known as ALPHV, has reportedly disappeared, replacing their online presence with statements that, also reportedly, incorrectly suggest they were taken down by law enforcement.

Context: This is what’s known in the cybercrime industry as an “exit scam,” where a hacking group or crypto-asset company runs away with the loot and leaves their collaborators or customers in the lurch, usually pretending, as justification for their disappearance, that law enforcement entities have captured them, which makes it less likely those with information about them will share said information; in this case, the Blackcat gang hacked the technology unit of UnitedHealth Group, causing all sorts of disruptions to the US healthcare system for weeks, and the heat from that attack might be why they decided to shut down, though in most cases the gangs that disappear in this way reappear before long using a different name; UnitedHealth reportedly paid about $22 million in ransom to the hackers in order to get their systems back online, though the company hasn’t confirmed this, publicly.

—Reuters

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The EU’s new competition rules are going live

Summary: Wednesday was the deadline for some of the tech world’s biggest companies to comply with the European Union’s Digital Markets Act, or DMA, which has riled the industry and is resulting in a flurry of changes across online services within the bloc and around the world.

Context: The DMA is meant to force these companies to behave in fair and open ways, and is especially focused on preventing monopolization of what have become fundamental aspects of the global economy; companies that have been designated “gatekeepers” by the European Commission, defined as tech companies operating in at least three EU states, pulling in at least 7.5 billion euros each year, boasting an average market cap of around 75 billion euros, operating a platform with at least 45 million monthly active users, and serving more than 10,000 active EU business customers, must thus adjust their offerings to these new guidelines or be fined up to 10% of their global revenue, and up to 20% of that revenue for infractions after the first; these rules apply to Microsoft, Meta, Apple, Alphabet, ByteDance, and Amazon, and these companies have made announcements in recent months as to how they plan to change the way they do things to fulfill their new, DMA-delineated responsibilities within the bloc—including things like Apple allowing third-party app stores in the EU and Microsoft changing how they promote their own products within their Windows operating system—which could lead to similar enforcement in other countries in the coming years, if these rules prove successful according to the competition- and consumer-oriented metrics outlined by the EU Commission.

—The Verge

Novo Nordisk says Ozempic drug cuts risk of kidney problems

Summary: The diabetes medication that has in recent years been repurposed to help obese people lose weight, Ozempic, has been shown in a new clinical trial to reduce the risk of kidney disease-related problems in patients by 24%.

Context: This trial was conducted by the company behind Ozempic, Novo Nordisk, so it’s a good idea to take this finding with a grain of salt, but this is of a kind with other recent findings that suggest this and other drugs in the same general category seem to have a slew of uses beyond their original intended purpose, and that’s led to a revolution in the weight loss industry, but also, potentially, in a bunch of adjacent fields, like those related to addiction; these drugs are considered to be pretty safe for humans because they’ve been prescribed for treating diabetes for so long, and thus we have a backlog of data showing how patients respond to them over time, and pharmaceutical companies around the world have been looking at their existing portfolio of drugs, hoping to find other products that might be repurposed in this same way, as doing so could save them a lot of development costs, while also potentially providing them with a new blockbuster drug offering.

—The Wall Street Journal

Like Biden, Trump did very well at Tuesday’s “Super Tuesday” ballots, but in contrast to his consistent over-performance of polls in 2016, he seems to have under-performed 2024 polls in these primary contests, raising questions (amongst some analysts) as to whether his (glowing) numbers might be a bit inflated.

—Financial Times

$69,191.95

Market value of a Bitcoin on Tuesday, surpassing the crypto-asset’s previous high price of around $69,000 (which was tallied back in November 2021).

Bitcoin (and other cryptocurrencies and assets, like NFTs) have been on the rise, recently, possibly because of the recent approval of a double-handful of ETFs in the US that allow financial entities to buy Bitcoin and then sell shares of that asset portfolio.

—Bloomberg

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Haley cedes Republican race to Trump, but does not endorse him

Summary: Following Tuesday’s “Super Tuesday” round of primaries, US Presidential candidate Nikki Haley ended her campaign for the Republican nomination, ceding the position to former-President Trump, but notably declining to endorse him.

Context: Haley’s step away from the race makes an already likely rematch between Trump and President Biden all but certain, and this is newsworthy because Haley won a few races, and Trump’s numbers were lower than polls predicted, suggesting he may need to win over her supporters if he wants to successfully take on Biden this time around; on the other side of the aisle, Biden essentially swept the Democratic primaries, but was tied by a relatively unknown candidate, Jason Palmer, in American Samoa, and his numbers were lower in states where a significant number of progressive voters voted “Uncommitted” in protest of the administration’s support of Israel’s invasion of Gaza.

—The New York Times

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Haitian PM arrives in Puerto Rico after long absence as he struggles to get home to quell violence

Summary: The Prime Minister of Haiti, Ariel Henry, was in Puerto Rico on Tuesday, following a period of several days in which his location was unknown.

Context: This disappearance raised eyebrows in part because it occurred during the most serious outbreak of violence in the country since former Haitian President Moïse was assassinated in 2021, which is saying something, as gangs have more or less run things since that killing; in recent days, though, a mass escape from Haiti’s two largest prisons and a gunfight with police at the country’s main international airport have escalated things, and the Haitian finance minister has had to fill in for the prime minister during his absence, which raised questions about whether Henry would return any time soon.

—The Associated Press

EU Commission proposes 1.5 billion euro common defense industry package

Summary: On Tuesday, European Union officials unveiled a new set of plans meant to incentivize member states to invest in their militaries, and to buy their military hardware from European businesses.

Context: This is reportedly at least partially a response to the US’s congressional tie-up related to defense dollars for Ukraine, though there have been hints that it might be related to the possibility of a Trump victory in November, too, as Trump has threatened to pull the US from NATO and/or to not defend NATO allies that fail to raise their spending to the alliance’s designated levels; whatever the catalyst, this new set of proposals is being seen as a response to heightened military activity on the continent, to Russia’s increasing belligerence, and to weakened defense infrastructure throughout the bloc, which the EU Commission wants to reinforce so that it’s not reliant on the US coming to its aid in case a member state is attacked.

—Reuters

An increasing number of experts and analysts are raising alarms about aspects of the US economy that are burdened by “technical debt”—older software infrastructure that makes products clunkier and more prone to errors and hacking—which is raising operational costs, but also putting substantial components of that economy at risk.

—The Wall Street Journal

24%

Approximate decrease in iPhone sales, year-over-year, in China, according to a new report.

Overall smartphone sales are also down in the country, but only by about 7%, and this drop has led to a decrease in the company’s share price, but also resurgent optimism about Chinese handset maker, Huawei, following a very rough period.

—Quartz

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Eastern Congo residents scramble for food and safety as conflict intensifies

Summary: Food supplies have been disrupted in Goma, located in the eastern portion of the Democratic Republic of Congo, as the country’s army attempts to fend off a group of rebels called M23, which are allegedly backed by neighboring Rwanda.

Context: Clashes between these groups have been ongoing for a while now, but they escalated significantly at the beginning of the year, and thousands of civilians have been forced to flee their homes as the rebels have taken more territory, stressing infrastructure in Goma and worsening an already bad humanitarian crisis in the area; international actors like the US have urged Rwanda to withdraw their personnel from the area and to stop supporting M23, but without success so far, and this heightening conflict increases the strain on national resources and systems that are attempting to help the more than 800,000 internally displaced people living in the country, and the more than 2.5 million who were previously displaced and who are attempting to rebuild their lives in this eastern region, in particular.

—Reuters

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Domestic uranium enrichment gets $2.7 billion boost from US Senate

Summary: The US Senate has approved a bill that would provide $2.7 billion for the domestic enrichment of uranium, which would allow—among other things—for the expanded domestic production of the types of uranium used for existing and future nuclear power plant designs.

Context: This investment would allow the US to produce more of its own uranium fuel rather than buying it from Russian-controlled businesses, as is the case today, but support for building more nuclear power infrastructure in the country is mixed, and the effectiveness of next-step designs for power plants are still in question; also in question is whether the bill can be passed by the House, as many House Republicans are irked by what they perceive to be a lack of southern border security funding, and have thus voted against pretty much everything that’s arrived on their docket.

—Utility Dive

An executive bought a rival’s stock and the SEC says that’s insider trading

Summary: A biotech executive earned about $120,000 buying options on a rival company’s stock, and the US Securities and Exchange Commission is accusing him of committing insider trading, even though he didn’t have inside information about the company whose stock he purchased.

Context: He did, however, have information about his employer’s stock, and he assumed, rightly as it turned out, that this information would allow him to make money on that competitor’s stock because of how the market would shift after the knowledge he had was announced to the rest of the world; this is an example of what’s called “shadow insider trading,” because it involves using inside information, but to trade in other companies’ stocks, not one’s own, which is a trickier thing to prove, but something the SEC is trying to crack down on, because it’s arguably the same thing—taking advantage of insider information to profit—it’s just achieved in a somewhat more circuitous fashion; it’s not clear that this case will be decided in the SEC’s favor, but if it is, there’s a good chance we’ll see more such cases in the near-future.

—The Wall Street Journal

Netflix continues to be the singular winner of the online video streaming wars, and Disney, which has long been considered a serious contender in this space due to their huge portfolio of beloved and valuable IP, is beginning to see a decline in their paid subscriber numbers, leading to raised prices and expense-cutting efforts (which could worsen the problem, at least in the short-term).

—Chartr

840 mph

Ground speed achieved by American Airlines Flight 120 from Philadelphia to Doha over the weekend—one of the highest such speeds on record for a non-supersonic passenger (Concorde) flight.

This and other weekend flights were nudged to high speeds by a powerful jet stream the tallied the second-highest winds in the Washington-Baltimore region since we started tracking such things back in the 1950s, at one point weighing in at 265-mph, all that wind becoming a tailwind (pushing the planes from behind) for jets headed in the right direction.

—The Washington Post

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Police arrest LockBit ransomware members, release decryptor in global crackdown

Summary: A task force headed by the UK National Crime Agency and coordinated in Europe has announced the arrest of two Poland-based members of the LockBit ransomware gang, alongside the issuance of three international arrest warrants, five indictments, and the seizure of more than 200 of the gang’s crypto-wallets.

Context: This is the culmination of nearly two years of investigative work by the NCA, alongside Europol and Eurojust, and several months of on-the-ground efforts to compromise the group’s online platforms, including 34 servers located around the world, and lots of financial infrastructure; this group is reportedly responsible for about 21% of all ransomware attacks in 2023, and investigators apparently found data they stole from their victims, including those who had paid their ransoms, on LockBit servers, indicating that they did not delete this data as promised after those ransoms were paid; a decryptor allowing ransomware victims to decrypt their ransom-held data has been released by investigators to help victims who didn’t pay the ransom, and the group has reportedly extorted hundreds of millions of dollars from more than 2,000 victims, many of them businesses or government agencies, so this bust is a pretty big deal.

—Bleeping Computer

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Guinea's military junta dissolves government and seals borders

Summary: The military junta that governs Guinea has announced that it has dissolved the country’s government, without providing an explanation for why, when a new government would be put into place, or how this might impact the elections planned for the end of 2024 when democratic rule was scheduled to be reimplemented.

Context: All of the country’s borders have been ordered sealed by security agencies, and government ministers have been ordered to surrender their passports and vehicles, their bank accounts frozen; this junta took control of the country in September of 2021, overthrowing the democratically elected president, who was himself attempting to launch a bid for a controversial third term in office.

—BBC News

US warns Israel against ground offensive into Rafah in draft UN resolution

Summary: A UN Security Council resolution being circulated by the US reportedly warns the Israeli government not to launch a major ground offensive into Rafah, indicating that such a move would be devastating for the approximately 1.5 million Gazan civilians who have been forced into the area by Israeli military activities further north, and that it would have “serious implications for regional peace and security.”

Context: The not so subtle subtext of this document, which is still being circulated on the down-low to attract support from other Security Council members, is that an invasion of Rafah, which is on the Gazan border with Egypt, would represent a red line to the US, which in turn could mean Israel would lose its most powerful and staunch ally; even if not passed, this document suggests that a bigger pivot by the US government in its unquestioning support of Israel’s government may be impending, in part because of how brutal Israel’s incursion into Gaza has been, and in part because those efforts are increasingly unpopular, both globally and amongst the American voting public.

—Financial Times

Home prices continued to rise across the US in 2023, though some fewer regions have seen moderate decreases, mostly in the single-digit percentages (though most of those areas saw huge increases earlier, so this is being seen as a tempering of earlier price-booms, not actual decreases, in most cases).

—Chartr

40%

Increase to chip-maker Nvidia’s stock price so far this year, easily earning it the accolade of top S&P 500 performer, and allowing it to elbow-out other tech (and tech-adjacent companies) like Tesla from the list of top-traded, top-valued (by market value) companies in the world.

—The Wall Street Journal

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New FDA-approved drug makes severe food allergies less life-threatening

Summary: A new antibody drug called omalizumab, which lessens the severe allergic reactions people have to some foods, has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.

Context: Over the course of several injections, this drug has been shown to help patients tolerate increasing volumes of whatever it is they’re allergic to, including things like nuts, milk, eggs, and wheat; about 17% of people who received the drug in clinical tests didn’t experience any benefits, so this isn’t a universal, panacea solution, but it did allow the majority of subjects in most trials to tolerate, for instance, the equivalent of several peanuts, despite being deathly allergic to peanuts, reducing their severe allergic responses down to minor versions of the same; this is one of many drugs that was originally approved to treat other things, in this case asthma, hives, and nasal polyps, but which has now been successfully repurposed for other utilities.

—Ars Technica

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Capital One is buying Discover Financial for $35 billion

Summary: Capital One has announced that it will buy Discover Financial Services for more than $35 billion.

Context: If this deal is allowed by regulators, it would create a new credit card company worth more than $52 billion; Discover has suffered a fair bit of internal and regulatory tumult in recent years, and has been approached by many financial institutions about an acquisition over the course of the past decade, as many banks and credit card-issuers would love to have their own payment system to help them become less reliant on entities like Visa and Mastercard, and that’s something Discover offers, though on a smaller scale; the acquisition would also allow Capital One to increase the number of wealthy cardholders they have on their books, balancing out the large number of low credit-score credit card customers they currently have on their roster.

—The Wall Street Journal

South Korean doctors walk out, protesting plan to increase their ranks

Summary: Medical interns and residents walked off the job at major South Korean hospitals yesterday to protest a government plan to increase the number of doctors in the country by allowing more students into local medical schools.

Context: South Korea has one of the lowest doctors-per-capita ratios in the wealthy world, and that combined with a rapidly aging population has made attaining medical care more and more difficult; the government says it needs to increase the number of doctors in the country to address this shortage, but the protesting medical professionals say that the real issue is overwork and low compensation, including shifts that last longer than 24 hours and 80-plus hour weeks, which makes holding onto medical professionals difficult.

—The New York Times

While the conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza have been horrendous by most metrics, they’ve been pretty good for US defense companies, bringing in more than $80 billion in major arms deals in 2023 (through September), alone, which is more than five-times the norm.

—The Wall Street Journal

$139

Approximate price of a monthly dose of Type 2 diabetes / weight-loss drug Ozempic in China via online retailer JD.com, which is a lot cheaper than the $970 some people pay for the same in the US.

That lower price is possible because of the country’s thriving gray market for drugs, and though lower prices are also available in the US and other countries (via similar gray markets), there’s little regulation of such markets in any region, and that sometimes leaves customers with less-than-pure versions of what they order (though these options also point at a gap between how cheaply a drug can be attained by some people or agencies, compared to how much it generally costs on the open market).

—The Wall Street Journal

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Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.

Russia takes Avdiivka from Ukraine, its biggest gain in nine months

Summary: The Ukrainian military has been forced to retreat from the Ukrainian town of Avdiivka, marking Russia’s most notable territory gain since the middle of 2023.

Context: This town has been a Ukrainian stronghold since it was retaken from Russian-backed separatists in 2014, and it was then bulwarked by substantial defense infrastructure; the Ukrainians say they had to pull out due to a lack of ammunition and a desire to avoid being encircled by Russian forces, and though some Ukrainian forces are reportedly still holed up in a coke plant in the city, it’s expected that Russian President Putin will tout this capture as a major victory, and promote it leading up to the country’s election next month—which isn’t a real election, but these faux-elections do tend to serve as a sort of pretend-democracy ceremony that allows Putin to rally the nation around him, and this victory may help in that regard.

—Reuters

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Thousands march against López Obrador’s institutional overhaul in Mexico

Summary: Hundreds of thousands of people hit the streets across Mexico over the weekend to protest President Obrador’s overhaul of the government, which has already significantly truncated state institutions, and which they claim could hobble the nation’s burgeoning collection of checks and balances, as well.

Context: A new proposal by the president would see election authority board members and Supreme Court justices directly elected, like politicians, and all sorts of democracy activists, scholars, and civil society groups within Mexico have said this would reduce checks and balances by essentially ensuring that whomever is running the government also runs the courts and elections, while currently these forces tend to compete with each other, keeping each other in check; Obrador claims that this system favors economic elites over normal people, and his party is currently quite popular—though his opposition says that he’s using government resources and broadcasts to support his and his party’s image, which may be contributing to that popularity.

—Financial Times

Satellite photos show Egypt building a wall near Gaza Strip as Israeli offensive on Rafah looms

Summary: Egypt is clearing land and building a wall near its border with the Gaza Strip, according to satellite images of the region.

Context: This is notable because the Egyptian government hasn’t publicly announced any construction thereabouts, and because Israel is reportedly planning to invade a town located on its border with Egypt, Rafah, where more than a million Palestinians have been forced to relocate by Israel’s invasions further north; Israel’s defense minister maintains that they have no intention of pushing Palestinians across the border into Egypt, and the Egyptian government has warned them not to do so, but about a week ago a human rights organization said it was building infrastructure in the area to help take care of Palestinian refugees in Egypt, in case there’s a mass exodus across the border, and hard-liners within the Israeli government have previously said they’d like to kick Gazan civilians out of the area entirely, taking the land for themselves; so, while everyone is saying this is not going to happen, it also seems like everyone’s preparing for it to happen, just in case.

—The Associated Press

It only took eight years for the United States to catapult from a non-entity in the global liquified natural gas market to the dominant player, and this feat has allowed the US to support its allies during the energy market recalibration that occurred after Russia invaded Ukraine, but it continues to concern climate scientists, who worry a reliance on LNG could slow the global transition to renewables.

—The New York Times

47.3%

Increase in tourism revenues in China during its recent Lunar New Year holidays travel period over 2023’s numbers.

That’s up to around 632.7 billion yuan (~$87.96 billion), which is higher than the country’s 2019 tourism revenues from the same period (a rare, positive economic story out of China, right now).

—Reuters

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Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.

Recession reality hits major economies

Summary: Both Japan and the UK met the technical requirements for recession in 2023, according to new data, and there are concerns that several European nations could be next.

Context: Growth has been meager in most wealthy countries this past year, and this is partly the result of larger economic forces, partly a hangover from pandemic-era expenses, and partly the result of tumult—economic and military—elsewhere; the US has proven to been almost bizarrely resilient in the face of this, compared to its peer economies, though there’s trepidation about that, too, as China’s economy continues to falter and the interconnected nature of all these countries risks pulling those that are doing pretty well into a slowdown or recession at some point in the near-future.

—Axios

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Trump fraud ruling threatens to handcuff family business operations

Summary: A New York fraud case against former US President Trump has resulted in a $355 million ruling, alongside limitations on how his businesses can operate and how much oversight they require.

Context: This case was based on allegations that Trump and his people lied about how much their assets were worth in order to attain better loan terms, and though Trump has said he’ll appeal the ruling, an appeal would also tie up a large amount of money, possibly more than the judgement sum, as a sort of guarantee that must be put down during the appeal process, alongside interest, which is expected to be more than $100 million; so while not the absolute worst punishment that could have been applied, this is likely to place a significant monetary burden on Trump’s businesses, and could make it more difficult for him to get loans and do business in New York in the future.

—The Wall Street Journal

Alexei Navalny’s team confirms his death and says his mother is searching for his body

Summary: The Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny has been confirmed dead by the people running the remote Arctic penal colony where he was serving time for opposing the Russian government.

Context: Navalny was seemingly poisoned by the Russian government in 2020, allegedly at the behest of President Putin, and returned to the country in 2021, at which point he was arrested, and then moved to progressively more punishing prisons; so while he survived that poisoning, he’s been on a sort of assumed deathwatch ever since, because he was the figurehead of one of the few anti-Putin political and ideological movements in Russia; world leaders have criticized Putin’s government following the announcement of Navalny’s death, many suggesting or outright saying he had been murdered by Putin; pro-Navalny protests and ceremonies around Russia have been violently broken up by government security forces, and hundreds of people have been arrested.

—The Associated Press

Military spending in 2023 marked a new record of $2.2 trillion, due to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Israel’s invasion of Gaza, and a general sense of insecurity around the world.

—The Washington Post

18%

Reduction in soil degradation in the Dominican Republican from 2009 to 2019 stemming from intense land recovery efforts, leading to a re-greening of previously desolated areas.

This is restoring entire ecosystems, and helping the country restore its depleted tourism industry.

—El País

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Imran Khan’s opponents reach deal to shut his allies out of government

Summary: Two of Pakistan’s main parties have agreed to form a coalition government, nudging former Prime Minister Khan’s supporters out of the picture in the process.

Context: These two parties are backed by the country’s powerful military, and they’re both run by political dynasties, so they’re not exactly underdogs; that said, Khan’s supporters, who were forced to run under a variety of different party names, collectively took the majority of the votes, and have now been relegated to the opposition, and while legal wrangling over claims of vote-manipulation by Khan and his supporters could theoretically change things eventually, in the short-term it looks likely that Khan will remain in prison due to corruption charges that he denies, and the military will run things through this new coalition, which will be led by a prime minister, Shehbaz Sharif, who stepped into the role in 2022 after Khan was ousted and who was incredibly unpopular throughout his tenure.

—The New York Times

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New high-powered charging network IONNA launches in USA

Summary: A new joint venture launched by BMW, General Motors, Honda, Hyundai, Kia, Mercedes-Benz, and Stellantis to build-out a network of fast-chargers for EVs, has announced its first approved projects.

Context: Its initial batch of charging stations are expected to come online this year, and the venture is aiming to install about 30,000 of them across North America, challenging Tesla and a few other, smaller businesses that have so far installed the majority of chargers, with Tesla dominating the fast-charger market in these countries; a lack of charging stations remains one of the biggest barriers for EV-adoption in the US and Canada, and this is meant to both address that concern and serve as an ongoing source of recurring revenue for the involved entities.

—CleanTechnica

Malawi lifts visa restrictions for 79 countries

Summary: The government of Malawi has lifted visa restrictions on people visiting from 79 countries, including a broad swathe of African nations and overseas locations like China, Germany, Australia, and Canada.

Context: This exemption is meant to help increase the flow of tourists to Malawi while also increasing its trade and diplomatic ties with these other nations, and it’s representative of similar visa-easings in other southern African nations, many of which are trying to increase tourism and stoke new economic opportunities, locally and globally.

—Africanews

Researchers working on three different geoengineering field experiments are receiving government funding to assess the cost and veracity of these options, all of which were once considered absolute no-nos, but which are increasingly looking like valid options (mostly because the consequences of not artificially cooling the planet while we attempt to pull more greenhouse gases from the atmosphere could be even worse than the potential consequences of large-scale geoengineering).

—The Wall Street Journal

2 billion

Approximate number (it’s actually “nearly 2 billion”) of viewers the Africa Cup of Nations 2023 attracted in late-January through early-February, according to the president of the Confederation of African Football.

That’s a huge surge in viewership (matches were shown in around 180 countries), and provides the league with all sorts of new opportunities in terms of revenue, exposure, and expansion.

—Semafor

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Venezuela defends military buildup, accusing neighboring Guyana of granting illegal oil contracts

Summary: Over the weekend, the government of Guyana accused neighboring Venezuela of moving military assets, including significant hardware like tanks, near their shared border, and the Venezuelan government responded that they were doing so because Guyana’s government has granted what they consider to be illegal oil exploration concessions to ExxonMobil.

Context: This is a continuation of a feud that began decades ago when Venezuela started arguing that a significant portion of Guyana should belong to them, that portion of the country perhaps not coincidentally containing vast natural resource wealth; this topic bubbles back up to the surface periodically, usually when a Venezuelan leader needs to rile up their nationalistic base, and this modern iteration of the issue is being wielded by increasingly unpopular Venezuelan President Maduro, who recently banned his main competition from running in an upcoming election, and agreed to address this disagreement with Guyana peacefully; the contested Essequibo region is currently home to energy infrastructure that’s producing 645,000 barrels of oil a day, and this and other such assets are rapidly enriching Guyana’s economy.

(More info about the conflict and escalation can be found in this recent LKT episode.)

—The Associated Press

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Tear gas fired as thousands of farmers march on Delhi

Summary: Police are firing tear gas and deploying razor wire and fences to keep farmers, who have descended on the outskirts of Delhi in the thousands to protest crop pricing policies, from entering the city.

Context: Police have also reportedly fired plastic bullets at protestors, who protested in even larger numbers in 2020, dozens of them killed in scuffles with police over the course of a year, their efforts resulting in a promise from the government to establish a minimum price for their goods and to double their income—that promise, so far at least, has not been kept; traffic jams have already been reported as a result of this protest, though it hasn’t yet reached the scale of that earlier version of the same, which blocked highways leading to the capital for months.

—BBC News

US inflation, more stubborn than expected, edged down to 3.1% in January

Summary: The US’s year-over-year inflation rate dropped to 3.1% in January of this year, the lowest it’s been since June of 2023, but still shy of the 2.9% level that was anticipated by most forecasts.

Context: Inflation is continuing to drop in the US and in most other wealthy countries, but not as rapidly as many experts had hoped and expected, which led to a big stock market sell-off in the US on Tuesday after the numbers were announced, as traders hoping for a March or May interest-rate drop revised their models, some pushing back their projection of the first such decrease until later in the year.

—Investopedia

Investment index company MSCI is removing 66 companies from its China Index in the wake of a significant market crash—the highest number of index-drops for at least two years.

—Bloomberg

$350 million

Sticker price for one of ASML’s new High NA EUV chip-making machines, which are about the size of a double-decker bus and are capable of producing the highest-end semiconductors on the market.

ASML essentially owns this facet of the global semiconductor industry, and though most chip companies aren’t expected to invest heavily in these newer machines immediately, they’re expected to shape the market headed into the 2030s.

—Reuters

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Critical 1.5C threshold breached over 12-month period for first time

Summary: For the first time, global average temperatures have surpassed the pre-industrial baseline by 1.5 degrees Celsius for a full year, according to data collected by the European earth observation agency.

Context: This is notable in that it’s a major deviation from those prior norms, but also in that 1.5 degrees Celsius represents the ceiling of several international climate agreements, a level of change we’re attempting to avoid because of the potentially catastrophic consequences associated with such a climactic shift; there’s some indication that these past 12 months might be unrepresentative because of the El Niño phenomenon that’s heating up the surface of the Pacific Ocean right now, though there’s also a chance our measurements aren’t taking into account opposite factors, like sulfur-seeded cloud cover that artificially cools the planet, so this record is considered to be worrying, even though we will have to see several straight years of average temperatures heightened to this level before the climate science community formally declares that we’ve made a transition into a 1.5 degrees-warmer world.

—Financial Times

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Permian rivals reach deal to create $50 billion oil-and-gas behemoth

Summary: Fossil fuel giants Diamondback Energy and Endeavor Energy Resources have agreed on a merger that will create a new oil-and-gas-focused entity worth more than $50 billion.

Context: This is just the most recent of several huge fossil fuel industry mergers, and it’s focused in the US Permian Basin, where the majority of the country’s oil is currently produced; this wave of mergers suggests that companies in this space are scrambling to lock-down resources and infrastructure for the coming wind-down period of fossil fuels, all of them hoping to be the last business standing, essentially owning a dwindling, but probably still vital for decades into the future, facet of the global economy.

—The Wall Street Journal

Deepfake scammer walks off with $25 million in first-of-its-kind AI heist

Summary: A multinational company based in Hong Kong reported a loss of more than $25 million in early February after an employee was tricked by scammers using deepfake technology.

Context: The details of this scam are pretty wild, as it involved digitally faking the company’s chief financial officer and several other employees, having them all appear on a video call that was convincing enough that the employee made fifteen off-books monetary transfers that he didn’t realize were illegitimate until about a week later; the increasing sophistication and realism of these technologies, and their casual and inexpensive availability is expected to make this sort of scam more common, and a version of it that uses a replicated voice to falsely confirm a person’s identity when calling their workplace, bank, or loved ones, ordering a transfer or asking for money for an emergency, have already been reported by victims and would-be victims around the world.

—Ars Technica

Both illegal crossings and asylum applications are at their highest levels since 2015-2016 across EU nations, and 27 of those nations have clamped down on immigration as a consequence—though these same nations are experiencing worker shortages that are leading to calls for immigration-related solutions, some of which are now being deployed on a selective basis, leading to a strange situation in which new legislation is trying to limit and increase immigration simultaneously.

—Le Monde

123.4 million

Number of viewers who tuned in to watch this year’s Super Bowl, according to early data from Nielsen and Adobe Analytics.

If the data holds up, that’s a new US viewership record, making this game the most-watched TV program of all time.

—The Wall Street Journal

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Shocking opposition victory throws Pakistan into chaos

Summary: Despite having the deck stacked against them by the country’s military-aligned government, parties associated with Pakistan’s former prime minister Imran Khan have taken the most seats in the country’s recent election, sparking a crisis.

Context: In essence, Khan is in prison for alleged corruption, the country’s military, which has long been at odds with Khan, reportedly pulled the strings on the court cases that put him there (and which are likely to keep him there for a long time into the future), politicians tied to Khan weren’t able to run under the auspices of his party, so they ran under different party names but collectively won more seats than the current, military-backed government, and now, because no one took enough seats to have a simple majority, everyone is scrambling to put together a coalition government, and it looks like there will be some court cases related to alleged vote-rigging by the military, as well—so political chaos that has been the name of the game in Pakistan since Khan was booted from his position in 2022 looks likely to continue, and will possibly become more disruptive for the foreseeable future, as well.

—Axios

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Trump's NATO comments draw scorn, White House calls them 'unhinged'

Summary: Former US President Trump told a story at a political rally in South Carolina last week in which he indicated that if reelected he would not just ignore the tenets of the NATO defense alliance, he would encourage Russia to attack NATO allies that failed to raise their military investment to 2% of their GDP.

Context: The story is generally thought to be made up and demonstrated a significant misunderstanding of how NATO and similar alliances work, but the policy implications of telling that story have rippled through geopolitics, as the NATO alliance has been fundamental to the creation of the current global security apparatus and all the economic and social infrastructure arising from that general state of peace across Europe—so everyone is kind of scrambling to figure out how to respond to this, even panicking a bit, as it implies the US could become a non-entity in that aspect of geopolitics if Trump were to be reelected, and that raises the question of whether the US government can be trusted as an ally considering that someone could be elected who just one day decides to pull out of long-term alliances of this kind.

—Reuters

Disney invests $1.5 billion in Epic to create ‘persistent universe’ tied to Fortnite

Summary: Disney has announced an investment of $1.5 billion in Fortnite-maker Epic Games as part of a larger effort to build-out a branded metaverse using Disney’s huge portfolio of intellectual property.

Context: Epic recently made a similar deal with Lego, which led to the creation of a game that works a lot like Minecraft, but with Lego-branded everything, and it suggests that Disney—now that it’s clear its streaming services are not going to be huge sources of profits any time soon—is looking at other areas of possible expansion, with Epic’s offerings allowing them to become more involved in the video game space, while also creating a persistent virtual world in which users can interact with their characters and stories continuously, granting the company more interactive media options in the future.

—The Verge

Myanmar’s military government has warned that the country could break into pieces if its ongoing conflict with separatists and pro-democracy activists isn’t ended soon; the government has recently started enforcing a new conscription law meant to help them in this regard, following series of defeats that have necessitated such an (unpopular) move.

—BBC News

$5-7 trillion

Size of investment OpenAI CEO Sam Altman is said to be seeking for a new tech initiative focused on scaling-up global chip-building capacity.

The idea is to increase the number and quality of AI-capable chips being made, as that’s currently a bottleneck for businesses trying to scale their computationally intensive efforts, and this figure is being seen by many as a non-starter (and is possibly meant to grab headlines, not represent a real-deal goal), though others have suggested that trillions would be required to get where we need to be if AI and similar technologies are going to reach their potential any time soon.

—The Wall Street Journal

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Proposal would add a "Category 6" as hurricanes get stronger

Summary: A new research paper suggests that hurricane intensity is increasing so dramatically that it may be prudent to add a Category 6 designation to the commonly used Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind scale, which currently tops-out at Category 5.

Context: The paper argues that because more hurricane systems are far surpassing the typical range of Category 5 storms, and because the strength of storms increases dramatically as sustained wind speeds reach those heightened levels, calling a hurricane with winds of 157 mph and another that weighs in at 192 mph the same category makes little sense, and underplays the danger associated with the latter; the paper thus proposes designating storms that surpass 192 mph as Category 6, placing a ceiling on the currently uncapped Category 5 label.

—Axios

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Kenyan doomsday cult leader charged with murder of 191 children

Summary: Cult leader Paul Mackenzie and 29 of his associates have been charged with the murder of 191 children whose bodies were recently discovered in a mass grave filled with more than 400 bodies, the rest adults.

Context: Mackenzie and his codefendants all deny the charges, but prosecutors have said that he told his followers to starve themselves and their children to death so they could ascend to heaven before the end of the world; Mackenzie’s church, the Good News International Church, was based in a grouping of isolated settlements, and he was previously charged and sentenced to a year in jail for producing and distributing films without a license.

—Reuters

ESPN, Fox and Warner team up to create sports streaming platform

Summary: A new, not-yet-named sports-centric online streaming platform co-created by ESPN, Fox, and Warner Bros. Discovery will be launched sometime this fall, according to representatives from these companies.

Context: The involved media behemoths will each own a third of the new platform, and it will include content from all major sports leagues, according to the companies; this is a pretty big deal in the sports and media world, as the online streaming landscape is in the midst of a grand reshuffle, Netflix the only brand making a profit from such efforts, and the rest all trying to cut costs and merge assets in order to staunch the economic bleeding from investments they’ve made over the past few years; a big shift away from cable TV has made sports programming a huge and profitable opportunity, though, and this seems to reflect a desire by these entities to claim a sizable portion of that pie before their competitors, many of which are scooping up their own sports assets, often at high costs, can do the same.

—The Wall Street Journal

Japan’s population is aging rapidly, and that’s already having all sorts of disruptive consequences for its culture, society, and economy (disruptions the rest of the wealthy world is beginning to experience, too—this isn’t a Japan-specific issue, they’re just a little bit ahead of everyone else in terms of low-and-dropping birthrates).

—Chartr

$3 billion

Approximate sum spent by Chinese online retailer Temu in 2023 on advertising in the United States as part of a larger effort to steal market share from Amazon.

About $1.2 billion of that total was spent on Meta platforms (Facebook, Instagram, Threads) alone, according to Goldman Sachs, and analysts have questioned the validity of this approach, as while Temu is undoubtedly gaining in popularity, there’s some indicated that it has still only captured about 1% of the US ecommerce market—far shy of Amazon’s ~40%.

—Financial Times

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Federal appeals court rejects Trump’s claim of absolute immunity

Summary: A US federal judge has rejected a claim made by former President Trump that he is immune from prosecution for things he did while in office which he says were in service of his official responsibilities, including attempting to overturn the 2020 presidential election that he lost to current President Biden.

Context: This ruling was unanimous, decided by a three-judge panel at the US Court of Appeals in Washington DC, and it’s being seen as a defeat for Trump who hoped this would help him dodge a slew of legal issues related to his alleged election interference activities, though he’s likely to appeal the ruling to the Supreme Court in the near-future, which is then likely to decide the matter, though they could also decide to allow this appeal court’s ruling to stand.

—The New York Times

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EU backs down on agricultural emissions after farmers’ protests

Summary: The European Commission has removed a recommended greenhouse gas reduction target from its proposed road map for achieving its climate-related goals, following a wave of protests by farmers across the bloc.

Context: The removed target suggested that EU nations should try to cut agricultural emissions, mostly from nitrogen and methane, by 30% as part of a larger effort to cut all such emissions by 90% by 2040; farmers contended that this would reduce their already razor-thin profits to unsustainable levels, and held flashy protests in large cities, gumming up roads and blocking traffic, to make their point; riot police were deployed in a few instances, though these protests remained relatively peaceful, and now it would seem that some sustainability-related efforts are being set aside in order to appease this population, partially to keep the economy ticking along, and partially, it’s suspected, for political purposes, since they tend to be a powerful voting bloc in rural parts of these countries.

—Financial Times

Turkey agrees to provide drones to Egypt

Summary: The Turkish government has agreed to provide its Bayraktar TB2 drones to Egypt, following a normalization of relations between the two countries last year.

Context: This is notable because Turkey and Egypt are both power players in the Middle East, and Turkey’s drones are popular because they’re cheap and effective; this purchase implies Egypt is investing in an upgraded military presence as we step into the drone-era, the performance of such weapons, especially compared to far more costly missiles, in the conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza increasing demand and upping the influence of nations like Turkey and Iran which make reputable, exportable models.

—Reuters

YouTube remains the dominant online platform for every generation, surpassing even the ubiquitous internet phonebook and birthday reminder service Facebook, and youth-addicting TikTok in terms of regular utility.

—Chartr

8 million

Number of paid subscribers boasted by YouTube TV, which is a US-only cable-package alternative that starts at $72.99 per month.

That’s by far the biggest subscriber haul for any internet-streaming service in the US (Hulu + Live TV is the second largest, with 4.6 million subscribers, and Dish’s Sling TV is in third with 2.1 million) and is up from about 5 million in mid-2022.

—Variety

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Biden promises aid to California after mudslides and power outages

Summary: An atmospheric river that rolled through California over the past few days has triggered more than 120 mudslides, forced evacuations and rescue missions, and left hundreds of thousands of homes and businesses without power for several days, alongside all the destruction to roads and buildings and other sorts of infrastructure; there are three confirmed deaths so far, and millions of residents remained under flood alerts as of late Tuesday night.

Context: This new wave of storms follows another wave a week earlier and though these atmospheric rivers are normal aspects of the water cycle in California, typically providing the area about 50% of the rain it receives in a year, these storms have become more intense in recent years, with 46 atmospheric river events tallied on the US West Coast since last winter, nine of which were categorized as strong, two that were extreme, and one that was exceptional.

—The New York Times

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Samsung billionaire acquitted in succession suit

Summary: The executive chairman of Samsung, Jay Y. Lee, has been acquitted of stock manipulation charges by a Seoul court, the judge in the case saying there wasn’t enough admissible evidence to find him guilty.

Context: This is a somewhat surprising ruling, but one that should allow Lee and Samsung to move on from a case that’s plagued them since 2015; Lee was convicted on charges of bribery and corruption in a separate case in 2017, and he spent some time in prison, but was ultimately pardoned by the president in 2022; Samsung is a vital business for the South Korean economy, and is enmeshed with much of the larger, global tech industry, which has made the series of corruption-related charges against company leadership in the past few decades incredibly inconvenient for a lot of people, including facets of the South Korean government.

—Bloomberg

Nayib Bukele reelected as El Salvador president in landslide win

Summary: El Salvadoran President Bukele won his reelection bid in a big way, taking somewhere in the neighborhood of 80-85% of the vote.

Context: The 42-year-old leader has been controversial, using authoritarian tactics to reshape the government in his image, filling all facets of it with loyalists, while cracking down on gangs in the country in a manner that has alarmed international human rights organizations; at the same time, though, he’s become incredibly popular in-country because those gangs were a persistent and pernicious issue, shaping everyday life in El Salvador in a big and negative way; so while he’s been called a dictator by some, many locals seem happy with how he’s using his allegedly dictatorial powers, which is why, despite the constitution disallowing his reelection, he was able to run and win, and could possibly continue to do so in the future as many times as he pleases.

—The Guardian

A remarkably large chunk of all of China’s GDP and investment growth in 2023 came from renewable energy industry products and services like solar, battery storage, and electric vehicles.

—CarbonBrief

98%

Estimated data center GPU (graphics processing unit) market share claimed by Nvidia, according to research conducted by Wells Fargo and shared by a Microsoft employee.

GPUs have traditionally been used for video production, high-end video games, and crypto-mining, but have in recent years been adapted for general computing purposes and for AI-oriented tasks, making them increasingly vital and allowing entities like Nvidia (which has long focused on GPUs) to elbow-aside other market behemoths like Intel, which were slower to enter this sub-industry.

—ExtremeTech

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Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.

Canada to sanction West Bank settlers and Hamas leaders

Summary: The foreign minister of Canada has announced sanctions on Israeli settlers who incite or commit violence against Palestinians in the West Bank, and new sanctions against Hamas leaders.

Context: The details of these sanctions haven’t been divulged, but they’re likely to be similar to sanctions imposed by the US on the same groups last week, as both governments are attempting to both support the Israeli government and protect Palestinian civilians from violent elements within Israel, including settler groups that regularly engage in violent attacks on civilians in the West Bank as they illegally claim land in the territory for themselves and their government.

—Reuters

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Google will no longer back up the Internet

Summary: Following years in which the search giant would keep a backup of webpages it crawled while mapping-out links and generating search results, Google has announced that it will be doing away with its cached webpage feature.

Context: The feature was created to help users who had unreliable internet connectivity load the sites they wanted to visit, and it allowed folks to reference earlier versions of sites, and sites that are not loading for whatever reason; the majority of users probably weren’t aware cached sites even existed, which is likely part of why Google is getting rid of this no doubt expensive to maintain feature, but online archivists are concerned because these cached pages represented a huge stockpile of internet history documentation, and their disappearance from Google’s servers leaves the Internet Archive as the only entity still attempting to keep these webpage snapshots alive and available on a large-scale.

—Ars Technica

Crash tests indicate nation’s guardrail system can’t handle heavy electric vehicles

Summary: New research from the University of Nebraska has found that electric vehicles can plow right through the steel guardrails that line American highways despite those same guardrails being more than capable of containing most gasoline-powered cars.

Context: Electric vehicles weigh about 20-50% more than their conventional vehicle kin because their batteries are incredibly dense and heavy, in some cases weighing as much as a small passenger vehicle all by themselves—which makes them more resilient and safe for their passengers, on average, but causes more damage to anything they collide with; consequently, steel barriers meant to keep cars from flying off overpasses or toppling over cliffs aren’t capable of handling the increased weight of some EVs, pointing at one more element of the existing US transportation system that will probably need increased investment and an overhaul as the country continues to slowly segue toward electrification.

—The Associated Press

Further evidence that AI is where the money’s at in the US tech scene can be found in San Francisco’s commercial real estate market, where more than a quarter of all leases were held by AI-oriented companies in 2023.

—Quartz

$250 million

Value of a deal (it’s actually “up to $250 million”) struck between Spotify and podcaster Joe Rogan for the former to distribute the latter’s show, including an upfront payout minimum, and a revenue-sharing agreement (for ad sales).

This deal deviates from the previous one Rogan had with Spotify in that the show will no longer be kept exclusive to the Spotify platform, focusing on a YouTube-distributed video version and allowing the audio version to be more widely broadcast.

Rogan’s show is consistently one of the most popular in the world, and regularly attracts headlines for being controversial.

—The Hill

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Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.

Forest fires kill more than 100 in Chile and menace urban areas

Summary: More than 100 people have been confirmed killed by a wave of fires across Chile, some of which are saddling up to densely populated regions and popular tourist areas.

Context: The Valparaíso metropolitan region, which is the second-largest in terms of population in the country and located about midway down the length of Chile, is being especially threatened by wildfires right now, and the coastal city Vina del Mar has already been hit hard; wildfires are common in Chile this time of the year, but this year’s wave is hitting closer to highly populated and developed areas than usual, making them more dangerous and destructive.

—Reuters

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US strikes steer clear of Iran’s red lines

Summary: US forces launched retaliatory airstrikes against Houthi rebels in Yemen over the weekend, following a separate set of airstrikes on Iranian paramilitary forces and militia groups that are financially and militarily supported by Iran’s government, hitting more than 85 targets across Syria and Iraq.

Context: The targets in that earlier array of strikes reportedly included intelligence centers, storage facilities for missiles, rockets, and drones, and command and control centers, and Iranian officials are not thrilled about this and they’ve issued new warnings about certain potential targets that should not be messed with (the implication being that doing so would trigger a counter-counterattack), but it would seem, so far at least, that the targets selected did not cross red lines drawn by the Iranian government, which could serve as a warning but also prevent a cycle of escalation that might otherwise further inflame conflict in the region.

—The Wall Street Journal

Senegal’s president calls off a national election, his critics call it a coup

Summary: The President of Senegal, Macky Sall, has announced the cancellation of a national election that was scheduled for about three weeks from now, sparking accusations of a coup from his opposition.

Context: The ostensible reason for this cancellation is that there’s a dispute between the legislative and judicial arms of the government that must be resolved before an election can take place; opposition leaders have called this a manufactured crisis meant to allow the president to avoid being challenged at the polls, and the dispute is over whether citizens with duel-citizenship should be able to hold office—one would-be candidate was kept from running on this basis, he accused two judges of corruption following that decision, and it would seem that this is the president’s justification for delaying the election indefinitely, though there are also questions about the constitutionality of the president’s own candidacy, so it’s generally assumed that while there may be some legal issues to sort out here, this is also probably at least partially a self-serving decision.

—The New York Times

Meta (parent-company of Facebook, Instagram, Threads, and WhatsApp, among other brands) achieved the biggest surge in US stock market history, its market valuation increasing by more than $200 billion on a single day last week; the company also holds the record for the biggest market value decrease in history, and this increase is being attributed to the company’s expense-cutting, the announcement of its first-ever dividend, and the announcement of a large stock-buyback program.

—Bloomberg

878

Number of days Russian cosmonaut Oleg Kononenko had spent in space as of Sunday—a new world record.

That’s the total number of days, not continuous, and he’s expected to reach about 1,110 days by late September.

The previous record-holder was fellow cosmonaut Gennady Padalka.

—Reuters

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Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.

Naira plunges 31%, brings currency closer to Nigeria street rate

Summary: Nigeria’s currency, the naira, has dropped to a record-low value against the US dollar after a change in the way exchange rates are determined went into effect.

Context: This is the second devaluation of the naira in just seven months, and it lowers the currency’s value by nearly a third, down to just over 1,400 naira to a dollar; this change brings the naira’s official value closer to its street value of around 1,450 to a dollar, and the idea is to reduce volatility related to low dollar liquidity in the country while at the same time controlling exchange market fluctuations and increasing transparency to ease some of the damage caused to local and global perception of the naira.

—Bloomberg

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House panel approves impeachment charges against Mayorkas

Summary: The Republican majority of the House Homeland Security Committee has voted, along party lines and without evidence, to recommend that the House impeach the US homeland security secretary Alejandro Mayorkas for his handling of security at the border between the US and Mexico.

Context: This is generally being seen as a means by which House Republicans can paint Biden’s administration as being soft on border security at a moment in which the White House has indicated it supports a new set of Republican-proposed immigration policies that would give Biden the power to shut the border down when the number of people trying to cross it grows to unmanageable levels; former President Trump has been pressuring Congressional Republicans not to support these policies, despite their having called for them, so he can continue to use the issue of immigration during the run-up to November’s election, and though this proposed impeachment is unlikely to make it past the Democrat-controlled Senate, it could still represent a symbolic victory for Republicans during that same election lead-up.

—The New York Times

Alaska is short on gravel and long on development projects

Summary: Though rich in other natural resources, the US state of Alaska lacks sufficient stores of gravel, which is necessary for all sorts of construction projects.

Context: Gravel has always been in relatively short supply in Alaska, especially in far-flung, remote parts of the state, but the need for this fundamental construction material has been increasing as climate change has tweaked the nature of some of these regions, their infrastructure needing to be stabilized as frozen ground melts and seawalls needing to be erected to protect coastal areas from erosion; the cost of importing gravel to where it’s most necessary, though, is also growing—a cubic yard of aggregate gravel, which is the kind used for construction projects, can go for upwards of $800 in some rural regions, while the same sells for a mere $15 in well-connected cities like Anchorage.

—High Country News

The US economy is doing just incredibly well compared to its economic peer countries, growing faster than other wealthy nations and tamping down inflation more effectively, as well.

—Axios

8 billion

Number of plays the New York Times’ puzzles and games tallied in 2023, led by the popular Wordle which unto itself netted 4.8 billion plays.

Games have become an increasingly important component of the NYT’s subscription offerings as other news entities (even big ones) have seen numbers and revenues drop at a moment in which technology and changes to the ad market have made income streams precarious.

—Axios

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Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.

Vietnam and Philippines sign deals on security in disputed South China Sea

Summary: The leaders of the Philippines and Vietnam have signed a series of deals related to their naval activities in the South China Sea.

Context: This is likely to irritate China, which has ongoing disputes with both nations, though especially the Philippines, over islands and shoals and fishing rights in portions of the South China Sea which China considers to be its territorial waters; China has been accused of militarizing the area, building out weaponized platforms and arming its fishing vessels, and the number of close-calls and collisions between vessels in the region have increased, raising tensions and upping the likelihood of some kind of more formal scuffle at some point—which is part of why non-Chinese entities in the area have been making these sorts of deals in recent years.

—Al Jazeera

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Elon Musk won’t get his $55 billion pay package after all

Summary: A Delaware judge has ruled in favor of Tesla shareholders who sued to keep owner Elon Musk from receiving a pay package worth about $55 billion which was approved by shareholders in 2018.

Context: The lawsuit alleges that Musk misled shareholders when he proposed the incentive plan six years ago—they weren’t even told that he was the person who originally proposed it—and it’s also been alleged that board of the company is beholden to Musk, despite claims that they decided on the pay package independently; Musk may decide to appeal this decision, and in recent weeks he’s been publicly angling for more voting rights within the company.

—The Verge

India navy rescues two hijacked vessels off Somalia coast in two days

Summary: The Indian navy has rescued two vessels that were hijacked by pirates off the Somalian coast in the past few days, alone.

Context: Piracy is common in this part of the world, but successful hijackings of ships have been relatively rare until recent weeks, when military vessels patrolling the area, including Indian vessels, were predominantly called northward to help cargo ships pass through the Red Sea safely in the midst of rocket and drone attacks from Houthi rebels in Yemen; there’s a growing military presence in this area, as a huge portion of global trade typically passes through the Red Sea and into the Suez Canal, and that flow of goods has been disrupted by these Houthi attacks.

—BBC News

By most metrics the US economy is doing remarkably well, but sentiment amongst US citizens is still lagging those recent (and upbeat) economic indicators.

—Gallup

0

Number of cases of cervical cancer found in women who were given the HPV vaccine before age 14 (when they’re 12 or 13).

The human papillomavirus (HPV) can cause cervical cancer in women who catch it, so this is a truly heartening finding—including the revelation that patients who only received one or two of the three total shots were also seemingly protected from cervical cancer.

Newer versions of the vaccine (Gardasil 9) protect against more types of HPV, making them even more effective than the earlier version that was administered for this study.

—STAT News

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French farmers block major roads around Paris over falling incomes

Summary: Farmers from across France have moved their tractors and other heavy equipment into Paris, blocking the capital city’s streets to protest what they claim are persistently falling incomes, environmental regulations they worry will make them less competitive with farmers in other European countries, high levels of regulatory red tape, and competition from neighboring nations.

Context: This is similar to other protests happening throughout France and across the EU right now, as farmers in the Netherlands, Belgium, and Germany have all launched similar efforts to protest their own nation-specific issues and EU policies they feel have stifled their capacity to operate and ability to earn sustainable incomes; these farmers say they aim to keep food deliveries from reaching grocery stores and to thus force the government to take their demands seriously; police have been told not to intervene, so far these protests have been peaceful, and the government has indicated it’s working on solutions to the farmers’ stated problems.

—BBC News

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Colombia declares national disaster as wildfires spread through parched forests

Summary: The Colombian government has declared a national disaster as 31 separate wildfires tear across the country, their spread sparked and amplified by unusually hot and dry weather conditions.

Context: Those weather conditions are being flogged by the El Niño phenomenon that’s roiling the water cycle and increasing temperatures globally right now, and temperatures around the world are increasing, on average, due to human-stoked climate change; this emergency declaration will allow the government to inject more money into disaster relief efforts, and the fires are expected to continue to plague Colombia, and to increase in scale, through March.

—Bloomberg

Imran Khan sentenced to 10 years ahead of Pakistan’s elections

Summary: The previous Prime Minister of Pakistan, Imran Khan, was sentenced to ten years in prison yesterday in a move that’s widely being seen as an effort by the country’s military to keep him out of play during the nation’s upcoming election.

Context: Pakistani citizens will head to the polls on February 8, and Pakistan’s military is not keen to have Khan roil up populist sentiment against their preferred candidate, a former prime minister who was ousted by the military in 2017 and who had been living in exile until late-2023 when he was welcomed back to serve as an alternative to Khan; Khan was arrested on corruption charges in May of 2023, which triggered protests and a three-year prison sentence which was suspended in August; Khan remains in prison for a separate alleged crime, and this new sentence is seemingly intended to keep him there for the foreseeable future.

—The New York Times

China is investing heavily in its local semiconductor (microchip) industry and has been since a trade-war with the US started to threaten its access to these assets back in 2016.

—Quartz

$100 million

Value of a three-year distribution and ad-sale deal Sirius has made with an interview podcast called Smartless, which is hosted by actors Will Arnett, Jason Bateman, and Sean Hayes.

The show has been with Amazon for three years (a deal worth somewhere between $60 and $80 million), and this new deal is mean to help bolster Sirius’ new streaming service, which it hopes will help it compete with Spotify and Amazon.

—Bloomberg

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Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.

China's Evergrande ordered to liquidate, with debts of $300 billion

Summary: Early Monday morning, a Hong Kong court ordered China’s one-time largest real estate developer, Evergrande, which has more than $300 billion in liabilities, to liquidate its assets.

Context: This is being seen as one more punch in the gut to China’s already reeling economy and stock market; the country’s economy is heavily reliant on its property market, and there was some hope that a restructuring deal could prevent a full-on collapse of the company, but this suggests that’s not going to happen, and though the company reportedly has about $240 billion in assets, creditors are expecting a recovery rate of less than 3% of what’s owed, representing a staggering loss for folks who invested their savings in unbuilt or unfinished Evergrande properties, and for the many other entities that are financially tied to the company.

—Axios

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Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger to leave ECOWAS bloc with immediate effect

Summary: The leaders of Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso, three West African states led by military juntas that successfully toppled their previous democratic governments, have announced that they are leaving the Economic Community of West African States, or ECOWAS.

Context: This isn’t much of a surprise, as these three nations have been at odds with their democratic neighbors for years, though that diplomatic prickliness was kicked up a notch last July when a military coup in Niger de facto aligned it with Burkina Faso and Mali, which held their own coups in 2022 and 2020, respectively; this trio was already suspended from ECOWAS and has been facing sanctions from ECOWAS nations, so this announcement is mostly just a formalization of their separation from this group, along with the unveiling of a competing organization called the Alliance of Sahel States.

—France24

GOP negotiator defends border proposal amid Trump pressure

Summary: Congressional negotiations over a border deal have become complicated as former President Trump has said he doesn’t like the deal that’s been proposed, but many of his fellow Republicans think it’s solid, and President Biden has said he would support its immediate implementation if it’s passed.

Context: This is a weird moment as Democrats have been largely pushed to the “light touch” side of the immigration policy spectrum by Republicans, who have typically favored a more hardcore approach, allowing for the complete closure of borders if it’s deemed necessary; the deal that’s on the table seems to lean heavily toward Republican priorities on the matter, and Biden is possibly giving his blessing because the issue has become historically vast, by some metrics at least, but also because passing it could take the immigration debate off the table heading into election season; Trump is reportedly dismissing the plan for the same reason, wanting to retain immigration as a cudgel to hit Biden with, and he is thus pressuring Congressional Republicans to keep it from passing, but many of them are still trying to get some kind of immigration reform past the finish line, posthaste, despite that pressure.

—Bloomberg

Satellite image of the US Tower 22 military base in northeastern Jordan, which was struck by drones over the weekend, killing three American soldiers.

—The Associated Press

$40 million

Sum of money five people who were arrested by Ukraine’s security service allegedly tried to steal—the money earmarked for buying mortar shells.

Two of those arrested over the weekend were senior officials from the country’s ministry of defense, and they allegedly worked with the chief executive of a defense firm to divert the payment for 100,000 shells to private accounts, never delivering the paid-for ammunition.

Corruption has long been, and remains, a significant issue throughout Ukraine’s government, and it’s considered to be a significant hurdle if the country wants to join NATO and potentially even the EU, someday.

—The Guardian

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Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.

UN chief calls for resumed funding of Palestinian aid agency after allegations of militant ties

Summary: Following accusations that its employees played a role in the Hamas sneak-attacks on Israel on October 7, the UN aid agency responsible for providing medical and food assistance to Palestinians in Gaza is warning that it’s on the verge of collapse due to suspended funding.

Context: The head of the UN has asked the governments that pulled funding from this aid agency to return to the table, as the 13,000 or so employees it has working in Gaza, most of those employees Palestinians, are the only real source of humanitarian aid for the more than 2 million people who are depending on them for bare-bones survival; a total of 12 agency employees were accused of participating in the attack, nine of whom were fired immediately, two of whom are in the process of being identified, and one who has been confirmed dead; this call for support is arriving alongside word that there could be a new ceasefire deal sometime in the near-future, which could see the release of more than 100 Israeli hostages in exchange for a pause in the fighting for weeks or months, but that’s still speculative at the moment and there’s no indication as to what Palestinians in Gaza will do for food and shelter in the meantime, if this aid agency is unable to provide these necessities.

—The Associated Press

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Trolls have flooded X with graphic Taylor Swift AI fakes

Summary: Explicit images of performer Taylor Swift have been circulating on social networks, most prominently on Twitter/X where one such image attained more than 45 million views, hundreds of thousands of likes and bookmarks, and about 24,000 retweets in the 17 or so hours before it was pulled down, the verified user who shared it suspended.

Context: This is just one notable instance of a growing problem across social media and other, more private social spaces, where women and girls in particular are having their faces and likenesses applied to existing adult content or used as source material for the creation of new, pornographic images and videos without their consent; this is becoming a bigger issue now because while it’s always been possible to make such imagery using Photoshop and similar tools, that tended to require some degree of skill and time, while modern generative AI tools make it cheap and easy to produce such images, which has allowed school-aged boys to create such videos and images of their female classmates—in most cases, at the moment at least, without facing any consequences because our current laws don’t say much about the legality of this sort of act.

—The Verge

Trump will appeal $83.3 million E. Jean Carroll verdict

Summary: Former US President Donald Trump has been ordered to pay $83.3 million to writer E. Jean Carroll who only sought $10 million for the damage she said her reputation suffered after he was convicted of sexually assaulting her, but then continued to deny it and call her a liar.

Context: Trump was ordered to pay Carroll $5 million by another jury in May of 2023 for essentially the same behavior, and he is appealing both that earlier and this new verdict, which could mean years before a payout is actually made; Trump and his team maintain that he’s innocent of the sexual assault charge and that Carroll is lying, while Carroll and her team maintain that Trump’s continued lies about her have destroyed her career and have led to death threats from his fans, potentially putting her life in danger.

—Reuters

More women own homes in the US than men, and the portion of homes owned by single women is increasing faster than for single men (ownership is at 13% for single women vs. 10.2% for single men), with solo woman mortgages accounting for 18% of all new applications on the market in 2023.

—Axios

20%

Increase to estimate of how much ice Greenland’s glaciers have lost over the past four decades, which adds up to about 1,000 gigatons (1 gigaton = 1 billion tons) of ice that wasn’t previously accounted for, on top of the earlier 5,000 gigatons of loss that was tracked.

That increase is based on a new study that used satellite imagery to more accurately track the retreat of the Greenland ice sheet.

—AFP News

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Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.

Gene therapy allows an 11-year-old boy to hear for the first time

Summary: An 11-year-old boy who was born deaf due to a mutation in a single gene has had that gene replaced using a new gene therapy technique and is now able to hear.

Context: This same rare, congenital type of deafness affects around 200,000 people globally, and it’s expected that more people will gain access to this treatment soon—though researchers are currently focused on making sure the therapy works as intended in younger patients, before a next-step goal of revising it to target other sorts of congenital deafness; the same general therapy approach is also being applied to other gene-caused conditions, and the optimistic hope is that this could someday lead to a portfolio of broad-based therapies for all sorts of disorders and debilitations, though the theory and practice of targeting the right genes and delivering the therapies are still being refined.

—The New York Times

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Global coal exports and power generation hit new highs in 2023

Summary: New data from environmental think tank Ember indicate that global coal-powered electricity generation hit a new high in 2023, and the export of thermal coal passed 1 billion metric tons for the first time even as the deployment of renewables continues to mark new milestones.

Context: The majority of coal mining, export, and use takes place in Asia, in part because that’s where coal can be mined efficiently, and in part because a lot of middle class population growth is happening in China, Southeast Asia, and in Africa where China in particular does a lot of business—so even though solar, wind, and nuclear power are expanding rapidly, many growing nations are still at least partially reliant on coal because of its accessibility, low price, and flexibility (especially within aging energy production infrastructure).

—Reuters

Nuclear power output expected to break global records in 2025

Summary: A new report from the International Energy Agency indicates that new reactors coming online over the next few years will make 2025 a record year for nuclear power.

Context: This parallels news that renewable sources will likely overtake coal (in terms of overall power generation, globally) in 2025, and it’s illustrative of how much money is being plowed into creating stable, reliable energy sources as the world struggles to pivot away from fossil fuels, but doesn’t yet have flexible enough grids and sufficient battery storage to juggle all the intermittent electricity being produced by new and often quite large-scale solar and wind installations.

—The Guardian

File this under “shocking but not surprising”: the concentration of CO2 in Earth’s atmosphere is increasing at a rapid enough clip that it’s now considered unlikely we’ll be able to limit average global climate temperature increase to the Paris Agreement target of 1.5 degrees C.

—Axios

775

Number of brand-name drugs that have seen price-hikes in the US in 2024.

The median price increase is about 4.5%, but some saw 10% hikes—in both cases higher than the 3.4% rate of inflation in December of 2023.

This is happening in the context of US lawmakers casting heightened scrutiny on pharmaceutical companies for their pricing practices (drug prices are way, way higher in the US than the rest of the world, and have been pretty much forever).

—The Wall Street Journal

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Turkey parliament backs Sweden's NATO membership

Summary: After a long delay, Turkey’s MPs have signed off on Sweden’s bid to join NATO, and Turkish President Erdogan is expected to sign the legislation later this week or early next week.

Context: Turkey and Hungary were the only two countries to hold out on allowing Sweden to join the defense bloc in the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and the leaders of both countries gave justifications for this gatekeeping, but it’s generally understood that both were also seeing what they could get from other NATO nations as a trade for their support—Erdogan wanting newer-model American military hardware and a change to Sweden’s constitution that would hurt some of their political enemies, and Hungary’s Orbán angling to secure the release of EU funds that have been held back because of the country’s democratic backsliding under his governance; yesterday, Orbán indicated that he’ll offer his own approval on the matter in the near-future.

—BBC News

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Palworld is a hit, and it’s easy to see why

Summary: A surprise video game hit, Palworld, has dominated industry conversation and sales on game platform Steam since it was released as an early access (meaning unfinished but playable) game on January 19, despite—or maybe at least in part because of—the controversy surrounding it.

Context: The pitch for Palworld is that it’s Pokémon with guns, and that captures something of the essence of the game as it’s thematically and visually incredibly similar to Pokémon—to the point that there have been accusations of copyright infringement, as some of the in-game monster models seem to be rip-offs of the more well-known monster-capturing and battling game’s characters—but it’s a lot more brutal and violent than the child-approved and mainstream Pokémon series, and it has crafting and survival elements that Pokémon lacks, elements that have been very popular in the gaming world, of late, and that combination of attributes has helped Palworld tally around 6 million sales in its first handful of days on the market, alone.

—The Verge

China weighs stock market rescue package backed by $278 billion

Summary: Chinese lawmakers have signaled that they’re considering a rescue package of around 2 trillion yuan, which is about $278 billion, pulled from the government’s offshore accounts and injected into the country’s state-owned companies in order to shore-up the Chinese stock market.

Context: Word of this potential policy arrived just after the Chinese central bank cut its reserve requirements for commercial banks by 50 basis points, which means they don’t need to keep as much cash on hand, allowing them to invest more money, alongside several other efforts that are similarly meant to help juice the economy at a moment in which it’s sluggish and flashing warning signals for even more of a slow down; the government has apparently been considering this stock market-bolstering move since at least last October, but hesitated to move forward as they aren’t sure if it will work and are concerned it might look more like weakness than strength, and thus could potentially achieve the opposite of their intended outcome.

—Bloomberg

United Airlines has said its service capacity growth will necessarily shrink in the coming years due to its heavy existing and intended reliance on Boeing planes, which have suffered and array of issues in recent years; United has a bunch of Boeing’s next airliner on order, but it doesn’t anticipate it will get them on time (Boeing’s history and current problems are the focus of today’s LKT More Things bonus episode).

—Quartz

$5 billion

Approximate price (it’s likely a bit more than that) Netflix has agreed to pay for WWE Raw (an American wrestling show) over the course of a 10-year deal that begins in January 2025.

This is being seen as a big bet on sports-like content that will give Netflix (hot on the heels of largely positive financial and subscriber numbers) more live content and (it hopes) more customers who are keen to watch sports programming on a weekly basis.

—The Wall Street Journal

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Japan becomes the fifth nation to land a spacecraft on the Moon

Summary: Last Friday, Japan became only the fifth country to successfully soft-land on the Moon when its Smart Lander for Investigating Moon, or SLIM mission touched down within its target area, livestreaming the landing on YouTube.

Context: Japan’s space agency, JAXA, announced that the craft’s solar array wasn’t operating as it should soon after landing, so its battery drained in a matter of hours, but the mission is still considered to be a success as even crashing something into the Moon is a big deal, but safely landing within an intended target area, and then sending photos home of the surface of the Moon is even more remarkable to the point that it’s been accomplished only 22 times by four countries (the US, USSR, China, and India) since the first successful landing in 1959, leading up to this Japanese mission.

—Ars Technica

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Billions of cicadas will buzz this spring as two broods emerge at the same time

Summary: Two broods of periodical cicadas, which spend the majority of their life underground before popping up to the surface every 13 or 17 years, depending on their brood’s cycle, will emerge at the same time this year, blanketing the eastern portion of the United States in what look like giant crickets and their loud mating sounds.

Context: The last time the emergence of these two broods lined up in this way was in 1803, and the degree to which even just one brood can carpet the landscape with harmless but omnipresent and loud and crunchy cicadas and their cast-off exoskeletons cannot be overstated—they tend to upend local ecosystems and can disrupt sleep cycles, make driving more dangerous, and generally dominate the visual and audible landscape in the areas where they’re most prevalent; the afflicted regions will begin to see these two waves of cicadas when the ground temperature reaches something like 64 degrees Fahrenheit (or about 18 degrees Celsius), and that typically happens sometime late-April to mid-May, depending on which part of the country we’re looking at.

—NPR News

Australia’s 'golden visa' scheme for wealthy investors axed

Summary: A scheme that allowed wealthy overseas investors to attain an Australian visa if they invested more than $5 million Australian dollars (or around $3.3 million US dollars) in the country has been halted, the government saying it led to poor economic outcomes.

Context: This program, which issued so-called “significant investor visas” or SIVs to folks with money who the Australian government hoped would then invest more of their resources in the country, apparently did not lead to more investment, and critics have long contended that these golden visas mostly served to help corrupt officials park illicit funds in Australia at the expense of more deserving people who might otherwise be welcomed into the country; the government will now pivot its resources toward attracting skilled workers, reserving more visas for them and fewer for the sorts of people who might have previously used this program for its money laundering potential and various wealth-hiding loopholes.

—BBC News

The share of employees in the US who are working from home at least some of the time is way down from its pandemic-era peak, but it’s also way up from the 3% of people who worked from home before COVID-19 upended everything.

—Axios

53%

Percentage of inflation in the second and third quarters of 2023 that resulted from corporations raising prices, rather than broader economic variables.

In other words: corporations saw an opportunity to raise their profits (when people already assumed inflation was high, so they could justify those price-increases more easily, pocketing the difference) and that “greedflation” has led to a windfall for consumer-facing companies, but smaller bank accounts for those who buy their products (and damage to the economies in which they all operate).

—The Guardian

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Cameroon launches routine malaria shots in global milestone

Summary: Yesterday, Cameroon launched the world’s first-ever routine vaccination program for malaria, kicking-off an effort that’s expected to save the lives of tens of thousands of children across Africa each year.

Context: This is the culmination of a forty-year effort that includes the distribution of bed nets and the application of a malaria vaccine that has been approved by the World Health Organization, and which has proved successful in recent trials; another 19 countries across the continent are planning to roll out similar programs in 2024, and they aim to vaccinate about 6.6 million children across the involved nations through 2025; about half a million children under the age of five die of malaria each year in Africa, and insecticide resistance in local mosquito populations are amplifying the problem—so this program is arriving just in time, and the approval of a second vaccine that will become available later this year has eased concerns about potential vaccine supply squeezes.

—Reuters

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NASA regains contact with mini-helicopter on Mars

Summary: After an unexpected communications outage over the weekend, the tiny Mars-based helicopter Ingenuity reestablished contact with its car-sized rover home-base, Perseverance, in turn reconnecting with its NASA handlers on Earth.

Context: Ingenuity was initially intended to serve as a test-vehicle, allowing NASA engineers to experiment with expanding their exploration capabilities using flight in the less-dense-than-on-Earth Martian atmosphere; the helicopter, which is about 1.6 feet or half a meter tall, was built to survive five flights, but this outage occurred on flight 72, as it has followed in the footsteps of NASA’s Mars rovers in massively outliving its anticipated expiration date, having covered more than 10 miles or about 17 kilometers of the Martian surface since it arrived in 2021.

—Phys.org

Ahead of New Hampshire primary, underdog Nikki Haley gets one-on-one race with Donald Trump

Summary: Over the weekend, Republican presidential primary contender and governor of Florida Ron DeSantis withdrew from the race, leaving former South Carolina governor and former US ambassador to the UN Nikki Haley to face off with Trump in today’s New Hampshire primary.

Context: DeSantis’ pullout wasn’t a huge surprise, as his platform was almost a carbon-copy of Trump’s, so there wasn’t a hugely compelling reason for most Republican voters to choose him over the former president who retains the lion’s share of his party’s support; Haley, in contrast, has carved-out a more traditional conservative platform, a bit like the one Republican candidates favored before Trump upended things in 2016, and though she’s still not expected to win this primary or the Republican nomination, there’s a chance she could outperform expectations in this and the South Carolina primary in February, doing well enough that she can then justify continuing to oppose Trump in the lead-up to the election in November.

—The Wall Street Journal

The daily death toll in the Gaza Strip has been cut in half over the past month—a grim hint of progress in a conflict that has reportedly led to the deaths of more than 25,000 Gaza residents at the hands of Israeli troops and airstrikes, the majority of those killed civilians.

—The New York Times

36,571.80

Share average achieved by Japan’s Nikkei Index on Monday—a level not seen since February 1990—before dropping slightly by the end of the day.

Japan’s stock market has been on a tear, of late, despite all sorts of issues with the larger Asian market and long-term stagnation across much of Japan’s economy that relatively recently has been showing signs of renewed vigor.

—Reuters

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Venezuela boosts minimum wage by 43% to quell growing protests

Summary: Venezuelan President Maduro has raised the country’s minimum wage to the equivalent of about $100 per month—an increase of more than 40%—following a wave of protests throughout the country.

Context: This increase will be delivered as a monthly supplement of $60 and $40 in food stamps, alongside a base salary of a little under $4, which is about $70 more (all told) compared to the previous state of things; this boost was announced leading into an election year, the date of the election not yet scheduled, but Maduro is lagging far behind the opposition and he’s been pulling out all the stops to stoke nationalist support, including threatening conflict with neighboring Guyana, as there’s a chance he’ll have to allow the election to play out more legitimately than usual if he wants US sanctions on the country’s oil to remain eased.

—Bloomberg

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Africa’s biggest oil refinery begins production in Nigeria with the aim of reducing need for imports

Summary: A $19 billion oil production facility has come online in Nigeria, the country’s first privately owned refinery and the largest on the continent.

Context: This is being seen as a pretty big deal as Nigeria is one of the biggest oil producers in Africa, but its refineries are mostly aging and badly maintained, which has left them operating way below their potential max capacity—they’ve got oil, but not refined, usable petroleum, basically, which has left them suffering from a long-running energy crisis and costs them a fortune in oil imports; once at full capacity this new facility, which is owned by the country’s richest man, is expected to meet 100% of Nigeria’s gasoline, diesel, kerosene, and jet fuel needs and about 40% of its output will also be available for export.

—Quartz

China’s growth slows to three-decade low excluding pandemic

Summary: China’s official economic growth rate dropped to 5.25% in 2023, marking the slowest rate of growth since 1990, excluding the three years it was largely shut down due to the pandemic.

Context: Reports about China’s ongoing economic woes are increasing in tempo, and this new data is notable in part because China’s government is broadly suspected of fluffing its numbers to look better than they are, so this not-good number might be the optimistic, prettified-for-public-consumption version of a far bleaker figure, but it’s also notable because it’s arriving alongside other indications of stagnation like the country’s persistent decreases in birth-rate, and because of the potential this could mean China got big before it got rich, setting it up for an unavoidable, slow-motion collapse, which could have all sorts of implications for its next-step foreign policy moves and for the global economy, among other interconnect national, regional, and geopolitical variables.

—The Wall Street Journal

Over the past few decades, JPMorgan has become a deposits-laden behemoth, holding nearly 14% of all US bank deposits (which is about $2.4 trillion—a record sum) and pulling in not quite $50 billion in profit as a consequence.

—Chartr

$4.9 billion

Value of student debt the Biden administration announced on Friday that it will forgive, in addition to the more than $130 billion that’s already been forgiven.

These debt-forgiveness programs have and will impact something like 3.7 million Americans, and are highly controversial, with Republican lawmakers generally not liking them, while Democrats generally favor them, and in some cases support expanding them even further.

—The Hill

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Antifungals are going the way of antibiotics—overused, hitting resistance

Summary: The US CDC is asking doctors to confirm their patients have fungal infections before prescribing antifungal treatments due to new reports that some skin funguses are developing a resistance to commonly prescribed medications.

Context: This is similar to what we’ve seen with antibiotics, the most popular and commonly prescribed ones losing their effectiveness, in some cases almost entirely, against some infections, and the concern is that because many doctors are giving patients these drugs without first confirming that their patients need them (and some of these infections are difficult to accurately identify just by looking at them) more fungal infections will develop resistance and even immunity to the drugs we have available, which at some point could leave us without any means of fighting or curing them.

—Ars Technica

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Somalia turns back Ethiopian plane headed for Somaliland

Summary: Somalian officials have turned away a plane carrying Ethiopian officials headed toward Somaliland, significantly escalating the (currently) diplomatic conflict between the two countries.

Context: Ethiopia recently made a deal with the self-declared separatist republic, Somaliland, to become the first government to officially recognize their independence in exchange for the use of a chunk of coastal land, which is something Ethiopia is very keen to have; Somalia, which considers Somaliland to be part of its territory is very upset about this deal and what it implies, and has threatened military intervention, if necessary, to prevent it from happening; this new row would seem to make that sort of conflict more likely, as it’s the first concrete effort on the part of Somalia to keep the deal from being made manifest in a tangible manner.

—BBC News

Pakistan retaliates with strikes inside Iran as tensions spill over

Summary: Following a missile strike by Iran against a terrorist organization operating in Pakistan on Wednesday, Pakistan struck what it said was a terrorist organization operating in Iran.

Context: This is being seen as a tit-for-tat strike, the Pakistani government not wanting to be seen as weak in the face of its neighbor lobbing missiles into its territory but also not wanting to escalate tensions with another regional power; Iran has been launching these sorts of strikes across several borders in recent days, ostensibly to hit regional governments’ common enemies, but also, allegedly, to shore-up its perceptual dominance in the Middle East at a moment in which a lot of variables have been thrown into disarray, and in which the specter of potential conflict is hovering over essentially every government and non-government militant organization in the region.

—The New York Times

Bird populations around the world are on the decline, and recent figures from the US suggest that nearly 30% of the total population of some species have disappeared in just the past handful of decades (there are some good maps for specific species if you click-through on the image to the full article).

—The Washington Post

20%

Approximate percentage of American adults who report having used tobacco products in 2022—close to the global average, and way down from earlier numbers (33% in 2000, for instance) but still higher than international health organizations had hoped it would be at this point.

That said, they expect that number to drop to around 18% in 2030, and numbers in some countries are higher (about 27% in parts of Southeast Asia) but dropping more rapidly, which has been heartening for these organizations.

—NPR News

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Thousands of tractors block Berlin as farmers protest over fuel subsidy cuts

Summary: An estimated 30,000 protestors brought Berlin’s city center to a halt on Monday, the thousands of tractors, forklifts, and delivery trucks they brought with them gumming up city streets in protest of a plan to phase-out the country’s agricultural fuel subsidies.

Context: These protestors, many of them farmers or working in some aspect of the German agricultural industry, say that they’re suffering under rising operational costs and cutting agricultural fuel subsidies will further hobble their attempts to remain solvent; similar, smaller protests were hosted across the country and far-right politicians have been accused of riling the protestors up into a violent mood, though the country’s Green Party agriculture minister has also expressed support for the protestors, saying that the country’s Finance Minister, who championed the cuts, did a terrible job of communicating the whys and wherefores of the plan to farmers.

—The Guardian

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North Korea's Kim calls for South to be seen as "primary foe," warns of war

Summary: On Monday, the dictatorial leader of North Korea, Kim Jong Un, announced that South Korea should be re-designated as the country’s primary foe and that it would no longer seek peaceful reunification, instead leaning into military conflict if such a thing should arise.

Context: This is relatively standard language for Kim and his government, but the response to this messaging from Korea-watching analysts who are generally fairly calm about the North’s saber-rattling antics has been substantial, as this seems to imply the North’s recent internal propaganda about war-preparations might be more than just talk, and that North Korean military developments—including a stockpile of dozens of warhead-capable nuclear weapons—could actually be intended for use, not just for deterrence of the South and its international allies, like the United States.

—Reuters

Federal judge blocks JetBlue’s $3.8 billion acquisition of Spirit Airlines

Summary: A US federal judge has blocked the proposed acquisition of discount airline Spirit for $3.8 billion by rival company JetBlue.

Context: The judge ruled that this merger would reduce competition in the discount airline space in the United States, and that it would lead to higher fares for customers, and thus cannot move forward; this merger was meant to help JetBlue and Spirit create a new mega-corporation in the airline industry, capable of directly taking on other huge, merger-made entities like Delta and United, though the proposed implementation of JetBlue-like changes to Spirit’s planes and service offerings implied that prices would need to go up, and thus cost-conscious flyers would have fewer options across much of the US, post-merger; this ruling may have implications for other intended mergers in this space, like Alaska Airlines’ recently announced plan to scoop-up Hawaiian Airlines for a billion dollars—though following this ruling, Alaska said this would not affect its merger plans because of the nature of the involved airlines.

—The Wall Street Journal

More data has been released showing that the average American’s view of how things are going in the US is biased: their perception of how things are in their own life is good, but their sense of how things are going throughout the country is negatively valenced.

—YouGov

2 million

Decrease in China’s population in 2023, which represents its second annual decrease in a row.

Its number of births has dropped seven years straight, and its deaths have been on the uptick (up by 690,000), accounting for the sizable population decrease.

China was long the most-populous nation in the world, but lost that crown to India in 2023.

—The Associated Press

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Iran strike triggers dispute with Iraq as fears of regional turmoil grow

Summary: Iranian missiles struck targets in northern Iraq on Monday, Iran claiming they hit an Israeli spy operations hub in a semi-autonomous region called Kurdistan, alongside what they say were Islamic State targets in Syria.

Context: That first strike has further inflated concerns that Iraq could once again become an active military theater, as it follows a wave of strikes from Iran-backed groups against US and Iraqi security forces across the country; this has also raised alarms amongst those who worry Iran might start hitting Israeli targets elsewhere throughout the region, as well, which could in turn spiral into a larger conflict if and when Israel decides to hit back.

—Reuters

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The Chiefs-Dolphins game on Peacock was the most-streamed live event in US history

Summary: The first NFL playoff game exclusively broadcast on NBC-owned streaming platform Peacock on Saturday became the most-watched live-streamed event in US history, pulling in around 23 million viewers and accounting for about 30% of all internet traffic in the United States during the game.

Context: This is notable in part because this was a bit of a gamble, as there were concerns that not enough people would be willing to sign up for a new streaming account to watch this game, and that the number of people expected to watch it live might cause glitches across the platform; no serious glitches were noted, though, and this would seem to suggest that sports on this platform could represent a significant asset for the service, which lost about $2.8 billion in 2023 but which is seeing growth in its paid subscriber numbers.

—CNN

Biden administration to fine oil and gas companies for excess methane

Summary: The US government has announced a fine for oil and gas companies that emit methane into the atmosphere as part of a larger plan to tamp-down on greenhouse gas emissions.

Context: The proposed fee would increase each year, starting out at $900 per ton emitted in 2024, $1,200 in 2025, and topping-out at $1,500 per ton in 2026; that would likely represent millions of dollars in fees for most major fossil fuel companies, as methane leaks are common; we’re only just now able to track where all that methane is coming from and in what volume because of new space-based imaging technologies that have recently come online; methane is a greenhouse gas like carbon dioxide, and though it doesn’t stick around in the atmosphere as long as CO2, it’s 80-times more potent in terms of its global warming impacts.

—The New York Times

Former President Trump handedly won the Iowa Republican Caucus on Monday, taking around 51% of the votes, leaving Ron DeSantis in second with just over 21% and Nikki Haley in third with a little over 19%, headed toward the New Hampshire primary on January 23.

—The New York Times

103

Number of days since Hamas launched a sneak-attack against Israel, sparking a conflict that has raised concerns about a potential Middle East-wide conflict, and has impacted global shipping due to the Yemen-based Houthi’s attacks on cargo vessels passing through the Red Sea (ostensibly in support of Palestinians in Israel-invaded Gaza).

—The Associated Press

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Reformist Arevalo sworn in as Guatemala president after opponents delay inauguration

Summary: Bernardo Arevalo was sworn in as Guatemala’s new president early Monday morning following an inauguration process that some analysts have labeled a coup attempt by his political opponents.

Context: This is was only the most recent attempt by those opponents to either prevent Arevalo (whose platform was heavily focused on anti-corruption efforts) from taking office in the first place, or stripping him of power and authority if he did make it into office; he went on to win the August election by a landslide and ever since has been fending off efforts to annul the results, to strip him and his vice president of their legal immunity, and to suspend his Semilla party, which will only hold 23 of 160 Congressional seats, which gestures at how much trouble he might have getting anything done even now that his ascension to governance has seemingly been locked-in.

—Reuters

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Cape Verde reaches malaria-free milestone

Summary: The World Health Organization has confirmed that the island nation Cape Verde is malaria-free for the first time in 50 years following long-term investments in its health and tracking systems, and successful efforts to control mosquito populations.

Context: Malaria killed about 580,000 people across Africa in 2022, alone, and it’s spread by a parasite that infects new hosts through mosquito bites; addressing new cases early and extending its free healthcare and diagnostic services to travelers, as well as citizens, seems to have helped the country prevent the import of new cases, and this has led to a sustained status quo in which no new local transmission cases were detected in-country for three years—the first time that’s been achieved in a Sub-Saharan nation since the island nation Mauritius managed the same in 1973.

—BBC News

Congressional leaders reach agreement on new stopgap spending bill

Summary: US congressional leaders have committed to a new agreement that will extend existing levels of government funding into March, once again delaying an agreement on spending levels negotiated in the shadow of an impending government shutdown.

Context: This is basically the same stopgap agreement that the last Republican House Speaker made with his Democrat counterparts, and he faces the same threats from harder-right members of his party to boot him from his leadership position because they once again didn’t get the hard cuts and government shutdown brinksmanship they were hoping for; the US government has been operating under the auspices of short-term spending plans like this one since October 1 of last year, and the main issue is that the Republicans have struggled to come to an accord over what they want to achieve in their negotiations—their Senators tending to differ substantially from their House Representatives in terms of demands—and while some analysts are suggesting the most likely outcome is the Democrats will accede to some Republican demands for heightened border security in exchange for smaller cuts to social programs, it’s anyone’s guess as to whether they’ll get there by this new March deadline.

—The Wall Street Journal

Fuel prices in the US have been pretty moderate in 2024 thus far (despite turmoil in the Middle East), which is meaningful in part because such prices have an outsized impact on peoples’ perception of inflation and economic well-being (folks drive a lot in the US, so fuel costs add up) and that could go on to influence how they vote in this year’s elections.

—Axios

50 million

Number of legal cases India has pending across the country, double the backlog from two decades ago—the consequence of a low judge ratio and a cumbersome legal process.

At its current pace of clearance, these currently backlogged cases (not accounting for new cases that emerge in the interim) will take more than 300 years to handle.

—The New York Times

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Taiwan's new president faces tough time with China pressure and no majority

Summary: Over the weekend, Taiwan elected Lai Ching-te, a politician from the incumbent Democratic Progressive Party, with a convincing but not controlling parliamentary margin, which means he’ll have to make deals with other parties to get anything done.

Context: Lai will take office on May 20, and China isn’t happy about his ascension as his party opposes kowtowing to Beijing and he has long been a firebrand on the issue of Taiwanese independence; there’s some concern that this outcome could lead to more saber-rattling from China, which is in the midst of several economic and military scandals and slumps, and thus might be looking for some kind of victory to shore up its reputation internally, though Lai did temper his stance on China a bit in the lead-up to the election, indicating he’s happy to deal with them economically if they’re open to it—though again, because of that lack of a parliamentary majority, some of Taiwan’s actions in this regard will be shaped by political expediency rather than Lai’s preferences on the matter.

—Reuters

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Biden "running out" of patience with Bibi as Gaza war hits 100 days

Summary: US officials are telling journalists that the government is reaching the end of its rope with Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu and his rejection of international calls for ceasefires, more humanitarian aide to Gaza, and in general not indiscriminately killing Palestinians in Israel’s pursuit of Hamas militants.

Context: The real story here would seem to be that the US government has given the go-ahead for officials to talk to journalists in this way, which suggests that Biden is getting sick of taking so much flak for supporting Netanyahu’s efforts without being able to influence the direction and nature of those efforts; it’s possible that this is a stair-step move toward pulling support for Israel’s invasion of Gaza, which is a step the US government likely doesn’t want to take, but the international community has turned hard against Israel’s efforts, so this is likely a nudge telling Israel to wrap it up, or Biden’s formal position on the matter could change in the near-future.

—Axios

Volcano erupts in southwestern Iceland, sending lava flowing toward nearby settlement

Summary: A volcano that erupted late last year in southwestern Iceland has erupted again, sending magma toward a nearby community, that magma breaching the walls that were erected to keep it out.

Context: Both eruptions have been preceded and followed by waves of earthquakes that have cracked and opened up gaping holes across the landscape, and residents who were allowed to return to their homes near the volcano in late-December have been evacuated once more; new fissures are now fracturing land just outside the community, there are concerns about possible steam explosions resulting from magma mixing with pockets of water in those quake-created fissures, and homes near the flow were beginning to catch fire over the weekend.

—The Associated Press

Microsoft’s market valuation briefly surpassed that of Apple last Thursday, momentarily becoming the most valuable company in the world due in large part to its investments in generative AI technologies and companies, and Apple’s relative lack of investment in the same, paired with a drop in hardware sales.

—Financial Times

262,582

Number of employees laid off at tech companies (the 1,186 that are tracked by this site, anyway) in 2023.

That’s up about 60% from 2022, and it’s thought that the majority of these are the consequence of a tech-world recalibration toward profitability during a period of high interest rates (during which it’s more difficult to borrow cheap money) and a “right-sizing” phase in which folks are being replaced by and augmented with AI technologies, reducing the number of employees these companies require for certain tasks.

—Layoffs.fyi

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Deadly winter storm causes power outages and disrupts travel across US

Summary: A period of unseasonable heat across North America has ended with the arrival of a cascade of winter storms, powered by a polar vortex, that have already killed several people and blanketed the US in all sorts of advisories, watches, and warnings related to tornadoes, destructive wind gusts, frigid temperatures, and high levels of rain and snow precipitation.

Context: Some version of this happens most years, but the flip from warm and balmy to shatteringly cold and icy isn’t usually this sudden, and the scope and destructiveness of these weather systems seems to be getting worse by the year; folks in the impacted areas are being warned about travel delays and cancellations, power outages, and overall dangerous conditions for the next week or so.

—Reuters

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SEC approves Bitcoin ETFs for everyday investors

Summary: The SEC has announced a decision that clears the way for Bitcoin-based ETFs to be traded by the public.

Context: An exchange-traded fund, or ETF, is an asset that can be traded like stocks, but rather than representing investments in companies they represent investments in a portfolio of assets like gold, stocks, or bonds; this ruling will allow for the creation and sale of ETFs that contain Bitcoins, which would essentially allow investors to buy into this category of asset without having to work with crypto platforms (of at times dubious legality) or take on the risk of owning (notoriously volatile) Bitcoins, directly.

—The Wall Street Journal

South Africa presents genocide case against Israel at UN’s top court

Summary: A representative from South Africa presented arguments to the International Court of Justice yesterday, accusing Israel of committing genocide against Palestinians in Gaza.

Context: Israel denies the allegations and its allies, like the US, have backed those denials, but the South African government seems to be presenting this case in part to force a pause in the fighting, that effort backed by several other governments, though it could also lead to a formal demand by the Internal Court of Justice that Israel stop its invasion and bombardment of the region, which would then give those who oppose Israel’s actions in Gaza more leverage for future efforts to end the conflict.

—The Washington Post

Live broadcast television in the US is dominated by the NFL, making up 93 of the top 100 programs in 2023 according to Nielsen ratings (up from 82 and 72 in 2022 and 2020, respectively).

—Axios

>$100 billion

Size of Russia’s military budget for 2024 according to the country’s Ministry of Finance.

That’s a jump of more than two-thirds from 2023 spending, and a post-Soviet record.

Analysts expect that they can maintain this level of spending for the next few years, but that the country’s larger economy will suffer as a consequence.

—The Wall Street Journal

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Canada's anti-money laundering body to leverage AI bets to crack down on bad actors

Summary: Canada’s Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre, or FINTRAC, has recently increased its use of artificial intelligence tools to identify suspicious transactions a top official from the agency said earlier this week, and this has already resulted in the detection of violations that led to substantial fines for the country’s two largest banks.

Context: FINTRAC received authority to levy fines for financial violations in 2008, but has only collected about $23 million Canada dollars-worth during that period; these two recent fines added up to around $9 million Canadian dollars all by themselves, so this increased used of AI tools looks like it could help the agency detect more of the estimated $100-130 billion Canadian dollars-worth of money laundering that takes place in the country each year, which could help staunch that laundering, while also empowering the agency to increase its scrutiny of other illegal practices that have, until now, mostly gone undetected and unaddressed.

—Reuters

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India summons Maldives envoy over ministers' remarks

Summary: The high commission of Maldives has been summoned by India following a series of social media posts by three Maldives officials in which they called Indian Prime Minister Modi a clown, a terrorist, and a puppet of Israel.

Context: This is notable in large part because these posts have led to calls for a boycott on traveling to the Maldives on Indian social networks (and the Maldives are typically a popular destination for Indian tourists), and because there’s already been tension between the two countries following a request by the Maldives’ new president that Indian troops leave the country after his election last year; the Maldives have long existed within India’s regional sphere of influence, and this change in governance has suggested a turn toward stronger ties with China, which India’s government is not happy about; the three Maldives officials who shared the offending posts have been suspended, but as of Wednesday at least, they haven’t been fired as was demanded by Indian officials.

—BBC News

More delays for NASA’s astronaut moonshots, with crew landing off until 2026

Summary: On Tuesday, NASA officials announced new delays to their Artemis program schedule, pushing back their next planned flights to the Moon until 2025 and 2026.

Context: The original plan was to send four astronauts to loop around the Moon in late-2024, but safety concerns related to its own and private spacecraft involved in the Artemis missions forced the agency to delay that ambition until September of 2025, and the subsequent landing of astronauts on the Moon until 2026 at the earliest; this announcement was made less than hour after a private space company’s Moon lander was found to have a fuel leak after it was launched into space, ending its mission to achieve the first soft-landing on the Moon by a US-based entity in decades, and adding to existing concerns that the timeline NASA was operating under might have been too ambitious, considering the number of moving parts and unanticipated slowdowns in getting some aspects of the program safely underway.

—The Associated Press

Predictions about global GDP prospects in 2024 are not great, but many of the few bright spots (in the sense of seeing growth rather than stagnancy of decline) are located in Sub-Saharan Africa.

—Bloomberg

5.26 million

Estimated number of Chinese-made vehicles sold overseas in 2023, according to the China Passenger Car Association.

That’s expected to surpass Japan’s number of exports by about a million vehicles, and the increase in exports from China is partially the result of sustained gas-powered vehicle demand in markets like Mexico and Russia.

—The Wall Street Journal

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Ecuador declares state of emergency amid prison chaos

Summary: Ecuadorian President Noboa declared a state of emergency on Monday, following a notorious drug lord’s escape from a maximum-security detention center and unrest at several other prisons throughout the country.

Context: Noboa stepped into office last November after a campaign in which he vowed to crack down on violent crime, most of which is attributable to powerful gangs that, among other things, have been accused of assassinating an anti-crime candidate in the last presidential election, and which have ballooned in size and power as a result of a persistently weak economy and wealth derived from the local cocaine trade; the escaped prisoner, who’s usually referred to as Fito, leads one of the most powerful gangs in Ecuador, and the state of emergency includes a nightly curfew, will allow the military to more directly confront and fight gangs, and may influence the outcome of a proposed referendum that the president hopes will allow him to take measures similar to those being taken in El Salvador, where the government has managed to arrest tens of thousands of gang members and substantially lower the violent crime rate, though allegedly at the expense of human rights in the country.

—Reuters

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Israeli strike kills an elite Hezbollah commander in the latest escalation linked to the war in Gaza

Summary: A Hezbollah commander was killed by an Israeli airstrike in southern Lebanon on Monday, marking another escalatory move in the burgeoning conflict between Israel and the Iran-supported political and military organization.

Context: Hezbollah governs a portion of Lebanon, but also has a paramilitary wing that has been engaged in a low-level conflict with Israel across the Lebanon-Israel border pretty much forever; Hezbollah is one of many such groups that receives various sorts of support from Iran, and there’s a simmering concern that the conflict between Israel and Hamas could expand northward to encompass Hezbollah as well, which in turn could draw Iran more directly into the fight, possibly because Israeli military leaders see such a fight as inevitable, so they might as well get it out of the way, though some analysts have posited that this might be a play by Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu to keep the military campaign going, which could help him stay in power despite the escalating corruption case and plummeting approval numbers he faces at home.

—The Associated Press

Oil Falls After Steep Saudi Price Cuts

Summary: Oil prices fell at the beginning of the week after Saudi Arabia announced new price cuts.

Context: These cuts are being seen as a response to lower global demand, partly the result of economic sluggishness in China, and is possibly meant to help the country better compete with Russian oil that’s being sold at a discount due to the many sanctions Russian energy products are facing, right now; oil prices rose a bit last week due to concerns about an escalating military conflict in the Middle East, but this price truncation more than countered that minor bump.

—The Wall Street Journal

An ever-shrinking portion of the Gaza Strip is considered to be “safe” for Palestinians fleeing Israel’s invasion of the region, and even those designated areas have at times been hit by rockets and artillery despite assurances that they wouldn’t be targets.

—The Wall Street Journal

15%

Decrease in the number of homicides in the ten largest US cities in 2023.

Some cities saw even more substantial drops (20% in Philadelphia and Houston, 16% in LA), though two of the ten largest saw increases (Dallas is up by 15% and Austin by 3%).

These (mostly) decreases follow a period of significant homicide increases during the height of the pandemic and its associated shutdowns, economic issues, and waves of protests, and most figures show that violence crime in the US in general has been on a downswing for years (excepting 2020’s upward bump), but public perception polls show that people (incorrectly) believe rates of such crime have never been higher.

—The Wall Street Journal

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El Salvador says murders fell 70% in 2023 as it cracked down on gangs

Summary: New figures released by the El Salvadoran government last week indicate that the number of homicides in the country fell to 154 from 495 in 2022—a decrease of nearly 70%.

Context: That drop is even starker when compared to the more than 1,000 people who were killed in the country in 2021 and 2020, and the more than 2,000 in 2019; El Salvador has long suffered from gang-related violence fueled by extortion and drugs, and President Bukele’s multi-year crackdown on gang members has led to the arrest of almost 75,000 people, and has been incredibly popular with citizens, though international rights groups have criticized it for allegedly leading to hundreds of deaths, thousands of instances of human rights abuse, and allegedly serving as cover for the arrest and harassment of political opponents.

—Reuters

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Congress strikes deal on 2024 spending

Summary: Over the weekend, Senators and House Representatives from both major parties came to a high-level agreement about funding for the US government through the end of 2024, increasing the likelihood they’ll be able to avoid a government shutdown beginning mid-January and escalating in early February.

Context: There are still hurdles to leap, as Congress has to make deals on each of 12 annual spending bills—basically carving up the $1.59 trillion budget, most of which will go to defense spending, and the rest funding going to every other aspect of the government—and there are quite a few Republican lawmakers who aren’t keen on the agreement, as it doesn’t include the severe budget cuts some members of the party have been calling for.

—Axios

After new rocket’s successful launch, a US Moon lander faces problems

Summary: Celebration over the successful launch of a Moon-bound robotic spacecraft has been tempered by reports of orientation problems shortly after the separation and powering-on phases of the mission.

Context: The team behind the craft, which is called Peregrine and is aiming to perform the first American soft-landing on the Moon since 1972, has said it’s monitoring the situation and will provide updates as they know more, but the concern is that this issue could prevent the craft from pointing its solar array at the sun, which would leave it without enough power to function as intended; this is just the first of several Moon landings being attempted by US government-funded American corporations in 2024, and is part of a larger, international wave of spacecraft aimed at the Moon in what’s being called a modern Space Race.

—The New York Times

A fair number of new Moon landings are scheduled for 2024, many of them funded by the US government but designed and operated by corporations rather than NASA, directly.

—The Wall Street Journal

12 gigawatts

Volume of energy that will be produced by a large order of solar panels placed by Microsoft with South Korean manufacturer Qcells on Monday.

These panels will be delivered through 2032, and this marks one of the largest deals of this kind—the deal being additionally notable because Qcells will produce the panels at its new $2.5 billion factory in Georgia, ensuring they’re all made in America (which is unusual for solar panels, as most are made in China).

—Reuters

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Romania and Bulgaria to join Schengen border-free zone by air and sea

Summary: Now that Austria has dropped a 2022 objection it raised due to concerns about more illegal immigration coming into Europe, Romania and Bulgaria are set to join the European Schengen Zone—which allows free movement between Schengen countries for people living in the Zone—following more than 10 years of attempting to do so.

Context: About 400 million people live in Schengen countries and can thus travel around the Zone without needing passports or having to pass through additional security checkpoints that are often required for folks visiting from international locales; these two new entrants to the Zone will only have air and sea passage for the time being, with talks about opening land borders continuing into 2024, and this addition means Ireland and Cyprus are now the only EU countries that aren’t also part of the Schengen Zone.

—BBC News

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US grounds some Boeing MAX planes for safety checks

Summary: Following an emergency landing necessitated by a piece of fuselage tearing off the side of an Alaska Airlines jet on Friday, US regulators have temporarily grounded 171 Boeing 737 MAX 9 jets for safety inspections.

Context: Remarkably, no one was seriously injured when a chunk of the plane tore off mid-flight, though the jetliner did lose pressurization and several passengers suffered minor injuries as a consequence; everyone with a stake in this matter, from Boeing to Alaska Airlines to the FAA have announced investigations into what happened and how to keep it from happening again, and this is just the most recent grounding of Boeing MAX jets—a design that has been plagued with issues since its introduction, including a global grounding for 20 months in 2019 and 2020 that followed a pair of crashes that killed 346 people.

—Reuters

Republicans erupt over secrecy in defense secretary's hospitalization

Summary: Republican lawmakers have expressed deep concern and anger about a delay in being notified about the hospitalization of US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin.

Context: What seems to have happened is Austin went in for an elective medical procedure of some kind, there were complications, and he was then admitted to the hospital on January 1; the issue is that people who are meant to be kept in the know about vital military matters, like Congress and the President, don’t seem to have been made aware of this, even though the Deputy Defense Secretary was reportedly made ready to act in Austin’s place, if need be—though she was on vacation in Puerto Rico at the time; so while Austin has said in a statement that he’s on the mend and takes responsibility for any transparency issues that might arise from his decision not to make a more complete disclosure about his hospitalization, some folks on the Republican side of the aisle are chalking this up to bad communication practices in the Biden administration, while others are saying Austin needs to be held accountable for this insufficient disclosure.

—Axios

Manufacturing capacity spending in the US has been on a wild tear since the introduction of the CHIPs Act and Infrastructure Law a few years ago (and were further augmented by the Inflation Reduction Act), and this has both supported the economy in the short-term and (ostensibly at least) bulwarked it in the longer-term as the US pivots away from tight ties with China and attempts to bring some of those offshored production jobs (especially in security-related industries, like microchips) back to North America.

—Axios

216,000

Number of new jobs US employers added in December (on a seasonally adjusted basis) according to a new report from the US Labor Department.

That’s higher than most experts expected, and it’s making an anticipated (and by investors at least, hoped-for) March-ish initial drop in interest rates less likely, as it suggests the economy is still hot enough to handle the additional downward pressure for longer.

—The New York Times

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Iran leader vows harsh response to deadly bombings that killed 84

Summary: Following a double-bombing that killed at least 84 people and wounded hundreds more during and following a ceremony commemorating the assassination of the country’s former spymaster, Iran’s Supreme Leader has said there will be a harsh response against those responsible.

Context: The first bomb was detonated near the cemetery where Qasem Soleimani, who was killed in Iraq by a US drone strike in 2020, is buried, and the second went off about 15 minutes later along the path people fleeing the first blast were taking to safety; the Iranian president’s political deputy has said he believes the US and Israel are responsible, but the US has denied any involvement and has said it has no reason to believe Israel was involved, though this happened at a period of heightened tensions throughout the region, so even if it was committed by an extremist group, like a local branch of the Islamic State, it could still increase the risk of conflict between at-odds nations because of what’s happening in Gaza, the Red Sea, and Lebanon right now.

Update: A local wing of IS has claimed responsibility for the attack and suspects have been arrested.

—BBC News

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US national debt hits record $34 trillion as Congress gears up for funding fight

Summary: The US government’s gross national debt has passed the $34 trillion mark for the first time, defying 2020 estimates that it would reach this point in 2029, and potentially adding weight to some politicians’ arguments that spending needs to be cut heading into an election year.

Context: Worth noting is that this is the gross national debt, so that figure includes money the government owes itself, and the total debt held by the public is more like $26.9 trillion, which is still a lot of money, and about equal to the US’s GDP; the government has been increasing its debt for years under administrations from both political parties, though Republicans are more likely to use it as a wedge-issue heading into this year’s November presidential election season, and though this debt level doesn’t seem to be weighing on the economy at the moment, more debt means more debt payments, and with interest rates so high right now, these payments are starting to become a serious line-item on the government’s accounting sheets.

—The Associated Press

APA to buy Callon Petroleum in $4.5 billion deal

Summary: APA has announced that it will buy Callon Petroleum in an all-stock deal that values the smaller acquisition-target at around $4.5 billion, increasing the larger company’s presence in the Permian Basin at a moment of rapid industry consolidation.

Context: A slew of huge, multi-billion dollar deals have been announced over the past several months, as fossil fuel-focused energy companies have snapped-up smaller competitors in order to flesh-out their presence in the US Permian Basin and the Gulf of Mexico, in particular, leading into a period of increasing uncertainty—because of climate change-related issues and the enthusiastic deployment of solar and wind infrastructure—and at a moment in which it seems like there might be just a few, last-standing fossil fuel giants on the planet by mid-century, so all the players in this space seem to be doing what they can to round-out their assets and shore themselves up for the potentially impending oil, gas, and coal industry truncation.

—The Wall Street Journal

By essentially every measure 2023 was the hottest year on record, and 2024 is ramping-up to be even hotter—and that’s impacting the global water cycle alongside other impacts, including planetary stores of fresh water ice melting and failing to re-freeze, and industries (like ski resorts) that rely upon cold temperatures and reliable precipitation suffering from insufficient snow-pack.

—Axios

7 in 10

Portion of US adult population that self-describes as “spiritual,” which includes 22% of that population that says they are spiritual but not religious.

This data suggests that a trend away from organized religion and toward unaffiliated collections of spiritual beliefs is continuing apace in the US, especially amongst young adults, and especially amongst people who are (or previously were) religious, but now include spirituality as a component of their self-definition.

—Pew Research

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Top Hamas leader killed in suspected Israeli strike in Beirut

Summary: At least seven members of Hamas, including the founder of the group’s military wing, Saleh al-Arouri, have been killed by a drone strike on an apartment building in Beirut, raising concerns about potential military escalations throughout the region.

Context: It’s strongly suspected that Israel is behind this strike, and representatives from the Israeli military and US intelligence services have confirmed as much (on background) to journalists, but at the moment they seem to be maintaining deniability, which may give Lebanese officials, including Hezbollah leaders, justification to step back from earlier threats to retaliate harshly if Israel ever dared attack Hamas members living within their borders; Israeli and Hezbollah forces have already been engaging in relatively moderate fighting across the Israel-Lebanon border, and the big concern is that Hezbollah is a lot more organized and well-funded than Hamas, and like Hamas it is backed by Iran, so any further deterioration in their relationship with Israel could spiral pretty quickly, regionally.

—The Wall Street Journal

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Tens of thousands face NHS cancellations as six-day strike begins in England

Summary: Tens of thousands of patients in England have had their NHS-covered appointments cancelled due to a six-day strike by junior doctors, extending a 13-month-long chain of such strikes by doctors, nurses, and other NHS staff due to insufficient pay.

Context: This is the tenth work-stoppage by junior doctors, alone, during this period of strikes, and those taking strike action are demanding higher wages following a decrease in pay for junior doctors of about 26% since 2009; a large number of third-party patient interest groups have said that their members will have their appointments cancelled or postponed, potentially for a long time, and the same general back-and-forth we’ve seen surrounding other strike action in the UK and around the world, of late, has been playing out here, too, with those controlling the money saying there’s not enough money, those on strike saying they’re not being paid a living wage, and those suffering from a decrease in services hoping everyone can come to some kind of agreement soon, but not knowing if and when that might happen.

—The Guardian

Somalia recalls envoy to Ethiopia over 'null and void' Somaliland port deal

Summary: On Tuesday, the Somalian government said it would recall its ambassador to Ethiopia following an announcement that Ethiopia would be granted a 50-year lease on a patch of coastal land in the neighboring, breakaway region of Somaliland in exchange for formally recognizing Somaliland as a real-deal country—becoming the first nation to do so.

Context: Landlocked Ethiopia has been wanting port access to the Red Sea since Eritrea seceded, taking all of the country’s coastal territory with it in 1993, and that desire only increased after these countries went to war in 1998 through 2000; Somaliland declared its independence from Somalia in 1991, though it has failed to gain international recognition for that independence in the decades since, which has made it a bit of a pariah state; this deal would seem to give both nations something they want, though it could also enflame tensions in a region that’s rife with a lot of nations and militaries that have beefs with each other, and Somalia has already hinted, in the wake of this announcement, that this might be a deal-breaker issue it’s willing to go to war over.

—France 24

A densely packed passenger jet collided with a Coast Guard aircraft while landing at a Japanese airport on Tuesday, and though the five Coast Guard members aboard the struck aircraft were killed, all 367 passengers and 12 crew members aboard the passenger jet—which burst into flames shortly after the collision—made it out alive in what’s being called by some a “miracle,” and by others an indication that modern safety technologies built into such aircraft, and modern safety procedures for evacuating passengers in the event of a worst-case scenario tend to work pretty well.

—The New York Times

1.81 million

Number of vehicles EV-maker Tesla delivered globally in 2023, reaching its annual target but falling behind rival Chinese EV-maker BYD in the fourth quarter for the first time (though it remained ahead for the full year), the latter of which sold more than 526,000 fully electric vehicles compared to Tesla’s not-quite 485,000 in the same three-month period.

—The Wall Street Journal

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Israel Supreme Court strikes down judicial reforms

Summary: A judicial reform that Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu and his government passed despite widespread opposition and waves of protests in the months leading up to the conflict in Gaza has been struck down by the country’s Supreme Court.

Context: This reform would have limited the power of the Supreme Court, putting more of that power in the hands of the elected government, instead, and critics have suggested this was an attempt by Netanyahu to reduce the judicial system’s capacity to hold him accountable for corruption charges he faces, while also allowing him to anti-democratically solidify his hold on the reins of state; the protests that arose in the wake of this law’s passage in July were widespread and included threats by members of Israel’s military to refuse to report for service if the reforms weren’t scrapped.

—BBC News

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South Korean opposition leader is stabbed

Summary: The head of South Korea’s opposition Democratic Party, Lee Jae-myung, was stabbed in the neck by a man who approached him to ask for an autograph at a rally on Tuesday morning; he was taken to a hospital for treatment and was conscious and recovering from surgery as of Tuesday evening.

Context: Mr. Lee lost to his conservative opponent in the country’s 2022 presidential election and has been hounded by state prosecutors ever since, accused of corruption and similar charges, which he contends are attempts by the president to intimidate his opponents in an increasingly polarized national political atmosphere.

—The New York Times

Mexico and Venezuela restart repatriation flights amid pressure to curb soaring migration to US

Summary: Officials from Mexico and Venezuela announced over the weekend that they’ve restarted repatriation flights of Venezuelan migrants waiting in Mexico to cross the border into the United States, which is part of an agreement made between leaders at a summit in Mexico in October.

Context: These flights are picking back up at a moment in which at least 10,000 migrants a day have been arriving at the US-Mexico border, and levels of legal asylum-seekers applying for entrance into the US and those attempting to cross into the country illegally have dramatically increased due to economic, political, and violence-related issues back in these migrants’ home countries.

—The Associated Press

On December 30, NASA’s Juno spacecraft made its closest flyby of Jupiter’s moon Io—the most volcanically active body in the solar system—getting just 930 miles (1,500 km) from the surface, and the agency has released new images composited from the 56 flybys the probe has performed thus far; the next ultra-close flyby is scheduled for February 3, 2024, when it will be about that close once more (this image was capture in mid-October).

—NASA

45

Number of people (so far) who have been confirmed killed by earthquakes that have struck Japan since Monday, and dozens more are still missing.

The epicenter of the most powerful one (so far) weighed in at a magnitude of 7.6, and though tsunamis of a dangerous scale didn’t manifest, as was worried, smaller ones did arrive not long after.

—The Washington Post

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Disney's earliest Mickey and Minnie Mouse enter public domain as US copyright expires

Summary: A short animated film released in 1928 that features non-speaking versions of Mickey and Minnie Mouse has entered the public domain, which means anyone can now use their copyright-less image however they choose, ending a long period in which all variations of these characters were assiduously protected by Disney lawyers.

Context: US copyright law gives the creators of characters like Mickey Mouse 95 years of protection before they’re no longer exclusive and can be repurposed, remixed, and appropriated by anyone for any use or reason; earlier US copyright law only protected such works for 55 years, but Congress recently upped that by 20 years and then by another 20 years, keeping Mickey Mouse from entering the public domain first in 1984, then in 2004—efforts that were lobbied for by Disney and which have caused the relevant law to be nicknamed “the Mickey Mouse Protection Act” in some corners of the legal profession; a new swathe of works lose their copyright every year, and 2024 also brings Winnie the Pooh’s friend Tigger, a silent film called The Circus starring Charlie Chaplin, and DH Lawrence’s novel Lady Chatterley’s Lover into the public domain.

—BBC News

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Powerful earthquake slams Japan, residents flee some coastal areas

Summary: An earthquake with a preliminary magnitude of 7.6 destroyed dozens of buildings and knocked out power to tens of thousands of homes in central Japan; the government issued a major tsunami warning for coastal residents, the first since early 2011, but that warning was later downgraded.

Context: Residents in and around afflicted areas have been warned to prepare for more quakes and potential tsunamis, readying themselves for a quick evacuation if necessary, and transportation has been disrupted by the closing of train lines, highways, and at least one airport due to damage or concerns about potential damage to their infrastructure; Russia and North Korea also issued tsunami warnings following the quake, but those warnings have also now been downgraded.

—Reuters

Argentina formally announces it won’t join the BRICS alliance in Milei’s latest policy shift

Summary: The Argentine government has formally announced that it won’t be joining the BRICS bloc of developing countries, marking a promise kept by recently elected Argentine President Milei.

Context: The BRICS bloc—an acronym for Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—is in the process of opening up to more countries as part of a larger ambition to challenge the geopolitical and economic dominance of the world’s currently wealthiest nations, and Argentina was one of the six initial invitees; Argentina is in the midst of a staggering economic crisis, which is part of why Milei, who says he wants to blow the whole thing up and rebuild it from scratch, basically, was elected, but his opposition to joining the group is seemingly more ideological than practical, as he says he wants to align Argentina with countries like the US and Israel, not countries like China.

—The Associated Press

The number of unhoused people in the United States has reached a new post-2007 high (which is when the Department of Housing and Urban Development started tracking homelessness in the country); 653,104 Americans were tallied as experiencing homelessness in 2023, which is up by about 12% from 2022—that increase ostensibly the result of a reduction in social safety net programs following the truncation of pandemic-era programs and sharp rent increases.

—Chartr

>112,000

Number of deaths attributed to overdoses of the synthetic opioid fentanyl in the United States in 2023—a new, grim milestone.

Many such deaths result from opioid addictions sparked by injuries or the escalatory use of less powerful drugs like heroin, while others are accidentally exposed when it’s erroneously sold to them as some other type of black-market drug, like ADHD or depression medication.

—NPR News

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Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.

Note: Happy New Year!

A cat video highlighted a big year for lasers in space

Summary: The final months of 2023 were big for laser-based space communication technologies, and a successful demonstration on December 11 featured an ultra-high-definition video of a cat that was sent from a spacecraft that’s en route to an astroid down to a receiving station in Southern California, the video delivered at the record speed of 267 megabits per second.

Context: The 15-second video clip featured a NASA Jet Propulsion Lab-based cat named Taters chasing a red dot produced by a store-bought laser toy, and this transmission rate represents a huge upgrade, the new technologies capable of rates 10- to 100-times greater than existing tech; this is important because NASA’s space-based communications setup is straining under the weight of all the in-orbit and deeper-space assets the US and its allies have launched in recent decades, and this should help lessen that strain, but also because it should allow for higher-resolution and snappier streaming of images and video and other data to and from space.

—Ars Technica

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China's military purge deepens

Summary: An anti-corruption campaign within China’s defense apparatus has been expanded to encompass new facets of the country’s military, most recently sparking a purge of higher-ups in the Chinese Rocket Force.

Context: Nine generals and three defense technology officials were booted from an influential Chinese Communist Party advisory body in late-December, most of them from the Rocket Force, which manages the country’s various missile programs and which is in the process of modernizing as part of a larger effort to make the Chinese military a dominant global (rather than just regional) force by 2050; some analysts are seeing this as another component of Chinese leader Xi’s purge of political opponents, as well, suggesting this and similar, recent purges might indicate weakness on Xi’s part, while others note that it might be related to the Chinese government’s recent efforts to make nice with the US government, especially in regards to the two country’s activities in the South China Sea.

—Axios

Russia launches fresh drone strikes on Ukraine after promising retaliation for Belgorod attack

Summary: In a series of apparent tit-for-tat attacks, Russia launched a wave of suicide drones against Ukrainian targets on Saturday night, following an attack on the Russian city Belgorod earlier in the day, which was ostensibly Ukraine’s response to an earlier, possibly record-settingly large missile and drone attack by Russia against major Ukrainian cities earlier over the weekend.

Context: The attack on Belgorod is notable, in part, because successful attacks on Russian cities have been sparse up to this point, and dozens of people were reportedly killed in that attack, alongside more than 100 injured; that said, this back and forth launching-of-things style of warfare seems to be picking up as both sides find themselves locked into fairly static positions on the ground, and as both sides have started to invest more effort in asymmetric, economy-harming and terror-stoking approaches, like bombing supply lines and shooting sacrificial drones at each others’ civilian centers.

—The Associated Press

The total human population surpassed 8 billion in 2023, but population growth-rates are down in most wealthy countries, and the US has a growth-rate of about half the global average, growing by only 75 million people last year.

—Axios

40%

Approximate portion of total US electricity that was produced by renewable sources like solar and wind in 2023.

That’s according to new data from the US Energy Information Agency, and though there are still some post-October numbers that need to be crunched, it’s looking like renewables (in aggregate) have bypassed coal in the country, and that solar in particular is growing just silly fast, with wind a bit more slowly and natural gas (not a renewable) representing the only truly booming fossil fuel-based source of electricity generation last year.

—Ars Technica

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Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.

Note: I’m taking the last week of 2023 off to work on my next book (and for the holidays), so there won’t be any new OSNs until the first week of January. Happy New Year!

After years of wrangling, EU countries reach major deal on migration

Summary: The EU has agreed on a plan to overhaul the bloc’s collective migration system—called the EU migration and asylum pact—after three years of negotiation, and during a period of heightened tensions and anti-migrant sentiment throughout the region.

Context: That sentiment has led to some degree of success at the polls for far-right political entities in many European countries, and the goal of this plan was to make it easier to limit the entry of migrants and more rapidly process asylum claims, while also empowering local regulators to deport those who don’t pass muster, which should give individual governments more control over their borders, which they hope will lessen those aforementioned tensions; the plan also creates the necessary systems and infrastructure for speedier migrant-processing, which in turn should leave fewer people in the lurch, uncertain about their futures and unable to move forward as a consequence; this plan will now pass through the EU’s meandering approval processes, and it’s generally considered to be likely to make it into law, as it’s already been approved by negotiators from all the relevant institutions.

—The New York Times

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New coronavirus variant JN.1 is spreading fast

Summary: The World Health Organization has designated the COVID-19 subvariant JN.1 a variant of interest, following its rapid scale-up, making up around 3% of all global cases at the beginning of November but expanding to 27.1% of all cases later the same month.

Context: Like other notable subvariants, JN.1 is an evolution of previous iterations of the coronavirus, in this case the omicron variant that spread to seemingly everyone in early 2022, and though there’s no indication that this new subvariant is more severe than previous ones, it does seem to have additional powers that help it get around its host’s immunity, and there’s a chance that will help it become the dominant subvariant of COVID globally in the next few months; this variant is arriving at a moment in which our global COVID-tracking systems have largely disappeared due to a lack of funding, and vaccine uptake numbers have also collapsed, so this winter’s COVID wave could be a lot more substantial than last year’s—but we probably won’t be able to directly compare them, because of that lack of data-collection.

—The Washington Post

US SEC charges Tingo Group Nigerian CEO and three companies with fraud

Summary: The US Securities and Exchange Commission has filed charges against a Nigerian businessman named Dozy Mmobuosi, and three companies of which he’s CEO, for fraud.

Context: These charges landed shortly after a report from short-seller Hindenburg Research in which the company claimed the Tingo Group, a fintech firm that Mmobuosi runs, has been fabricating its numbers, saying in its official documents that it had hundreds of millions of dollars in the bank and using those numbers to garner loans and investments, despite having an actual bank account balance of less than $50; Mmobuosi refuted these claims, alongside others made by Hindenburg about the company’s seemingly inflated userbase numbers, non-existent infrastructure, and its lack of an official license required to operate as a legal business; this new move by the SEC is intended to freeze the company’s assets, such as they are, prevent the moving of money by Mmobuosi and other members of company leadership, and to establish an investigation into the scale of the alleged fraud.

—Reuters

In general, Americans are spending less on products and more on services during the 2023 holiday season: spending on services is up 2.5% for November, with retail spending (excluding restaurants) down 1% over the same period (spending overall is up, though, and many Americans are taking on debt to handle that heftier-than-usual expense).

—The Wall Street Journal

~$1 billion

Value of penalties (it’s actually just shy of $1 billion) the IRS has said it will forgive (in late-payment fees) for Americans who owe back-taxes, as long as they pay the core sum they owe soon.

About 4.6 million taxpayers who owe taxes from the 2020 and 2021 tax years, and who owe less than $100,000 in taxes, will be granted this relief—though the offer expires on April 1, 2024, so the idea is to give some breathing room to those impacted while also incentivizing on-time payment for the actual, non-fee taxes for which they’re on the hook.

—The Wall Street Journal

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Trump barred from Colorado primary ballot for role in US Capitol attack

Summary: The Colorado Supreme Court has voted 4-3 to disqualify former-President Trump from appearing on the state’s primary ballot because of the role he played in the attack on the US Capitol on January 6, 2021.

Context: This is being seen as a very big deal, and it’s likely the federal Supreme Court will speed-run its own take on the matter sometime in the next two weeks, as the state has delayed the implementation of this judgement until January 4 to allow for an appeal; the general consensus amongst experts seems to be that although there’s arguably firm legal basis for this ruling, based on a Civil War-era Constitutional rule that says folks who engage in “insurrection or rebellion” can’t hold office, there’s little chance of it holding up at the federal level, the wording of that rule potentially providing a toehold for those who might argue against its applicability in this case, though if it did, we would likely see a cascade of similar cases in other US states which would substantially alter the electoral playing field heading into 2024’s presidential election season.

—Reuters

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Xfinity discloses data breach affecting over 35 million people

Summary: Comcast Cable Communications, which owns internet, TV, and phone service provider Xfinity, has said that hackers who breached one of their servers back in October stole sensitive information pertaining to nearly 36 million of its customers.

Context: The company said that customer usernames and encrypted passwords were taken, alongside other information like names, birthdates, secret questions and answers, contact info, and the last four digits of their social security numbers; the company has prompted its customers to reset their passwords, and has said it’s still looking into the extent of the damage caused and scope of the information stolen; this follows another recent hack of Xfinity in 2022, some the victims in that case losing access to their crypto wallets and other online services, as a consequence.

—Bleeping Computer

India opposition fury as 141 MPs suspended

Summary: On Monday, India’s opposition party accused Prime Minister Modi of anti-democratic acts, following the suspension of 49 more MPs from their party from India’s parliament, which means a total of 141 lawmakers from their party have been recently barred by the government; the most recent bans applied to MPs who were protesting the previous week’s parliamentary security breach, during which two men broke into the parliamentary chamber, jumped up on tables, shouted slogans, and set off canisters of seemingly harmless, colored gas.

Context: These protestors were arrested, as were two more who engaged in the same sort of protest at the same time outside of parliament, and notably this happened on the 22nd anniversary of an attack on India’s parliament which left 14 people, including five of the attackers, dead; these suspensions are being seen by many as indications that Modi and his party are attempting to disempower their opposition, booting them from government, headed toward an anticipated, but not yet scheduled, 2024 election.

—BBC News

Though survey-based data indicate many Americans are still feeling a little ho-hum about the country’s financial situation, the US economy has done far better in 2023 than most analysts expected, and is reportedly in a solid spot to keep the party going in 2024.

—Axios

1.67 terabytes

Volume of private data stolen by hackers who attacked video game company Insomniac, that data then released after the company declined to pay a $2 million ransom.

Insomniac is perhaps best known for its well-reviewed Spider-Man Playstation games, and this data-trove contained footage from an upcoming title based on the Marvel character Wolverine—alongside information about other upcoming games, and the personal information of thousands of current and former company employees.

—The Verge

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An earthquake in northwestern China kills at least 127 people

Summary: A series of earthquakes, including one that weighed-in at a magnitude of 6.2, struck a mountainous portion of northwestern China on Monday night and early Tuesday morning, killing at least 127 people, injuring more than 700 more, damaging all sorts of vital infrastructure, and leaving residents to face below-freezing temperatures without shelter.

Context: Emergency workers are still searching for missing people and attempting to help the injured, and aftershocks are still rippling through the region, but this is already the deadliest quake China has suffered in nine years.

—The Associated Press

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Iran petrol stations hit by cyberattack, oil minister says

Summary: The Oil Minister of Iran has announced that a cyberattack has caused disruption at around 70% of petrol stations throughout the country, and that the hacking group responsible apparently has ties to Israel.

Context: That hacking group, Predatory Sparrow, released a statement saying that it carried out the attack in such a way that emergency services wouldn’t be disrupted, and that it was launched in response to the Islamic Republic’s aggression throughout the region; this same group has previously claimed responsibility for cyberattacks on Iranian steel factories, rail networks, and petrol stations, and group representatives recently said that they would be targeting Iran more aggressively because Iran supports Hamas.

—Reuters

US announces new task force to counter Houthi Red Sea threat

Summary: The US Secretary of Defense has announced the formation of a new task force focused on protecting commercial vessels traversing the Red Sea, many of which have recently been attacked by drones and rockets launched by Houthi rebels based in Yemen.

Context: India’s Navy has recently repositioned assets in the region, as well, and seemingly for the same reason, namely that this passage is a vital trade route, especially for energy resources like oil; the Houthis have said they’re attacking vessels intending to do business in Israel in response to the Israeli military’s invasion of the Gaza Strip, though many of the attacked vessels seem to have been destined for non-Israeli ports; the Red Sea carries about 12% of global trade, and several companies, including oil majors like BP, have recently said they won’t be using it for the foreseeable future because of these attacks, which could cause a slowdown in the shipment of such goods.

—Bloomberg

High interest rates have strangled previously burgeoning warehouse construction numbers in the US, causing new industrial property constructions to tumble 48% in the first nine months of 2023, compared to the same in 2022 (the largest such drop since 2009).

—The Wall Street Journal

80,000

Quantity of carbon dioxide (in tons) that Boston Consulting Group has paid to have removed from the atmosphere by Swiss CO2-removal company Climeworks.

That’s the largest purchase of this kind by a corporate customer (so far) and the removal process will span 15-years—also a record, in terms of deal duration.

Climeworks customers typically pay something like $1,300 per ton of CO2 removed, and Climeworks generally uses what’s called direct air capture to conduct this removal, which involves pulling in air using giant fans and sifting CO2 from it using specialized filters.

—Bloomberg

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Chilean voters reject conservative constitution, after defeating leftist charter last year

Summary: Over the weekend, Chilean voters rejected a new, incredibly far-right constitution proposal 55.8% to 44.2%, not long after also voting against an incredibly left-leaning variation in 2022.

Context: Chileans have been trying to replace or update the current constitution, which is considered to be flawed in many ways and which was written while the country’s former dictator Pinochet was still in power, for a long time, but efforts to swap-in new, dramatically different versions have thus far been for naught; the existing constitution has been tweaked in small ways in recent years, and the country’s government has said—in the wake of this most recent failed vote—that they’ll be keeping the current constitution for the foreseeable future, though probably with minor adjustments here and there.

—The Associated Press

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Euro zone likely in recession, PMI surveys show

Summary: Last quarter’s economic data suggest that the euro zone economy shrunk by 0.1%, and this month’s Purchasing Managers’ Index indicates that activity across the zone has declined every month in the final quarter of 2023—which means it has seen two consecutive quarters of contraction, meeting the region’s official definition of an economic recession.

Context: This persistent downturn is likely the consequence of a deterioration of production levels in Germany, a drop in demand in France, and economic instability across the bloc, resulting from macro-scale influences (like inflation and the war in Ukraine) combined with localized issues, including those related to government spending on the transition to renewables; major economies, globally, have been suffering from the same effects, though numbers out of the UK suggest it might barely avoid its own recession, while data from the US hint that it may achieve a long-teased, but often-doubted “soft-landing” back into steadier financial straits after a period of post-pandemic economic wobbliness.

—Reuters

US Steel agrees to be acquired by Japan's Nippon Steel for $15 billion

Summary: Following a period of will they, won’t they buyout offers from American companies, US Steel has agreed to be acquired by Japanese giant Nippon Steel for about $14.9 billion.

Context: That represents a purchase price of about 40% higher than the company was valued at on the last trading day before the buyout was announced, and it’s quite a lot more than those American companies were offering back in August; this is notable in part because US Steel is both a super-iconic American company, which will now be owned by a Japanese company—if regulatory bodies approve the sale—but also because it’s a fairly vital strategic entity, the US economy and military both relying on it for some component of their materials-related wellbeing.

—Axios

Smoke-related pollution from Canadian wildfires in the US was way worse than usual in 2023, doubling the previous record for the standard wildfire season; such fires are estimated to cost the US $144 billion a year in lost labor.

—Axios

$140 million

Fine Southwest Airlines has been ordered to pay by the US Department of Transportation following its cancellation of nearly 17,000 flights last winter (those cancellations leaving more than 2 million passengers stranded during the holidays).

That’s a huge sum—30-times larger than any previous fine of this kind—and its scale is meant to incentivize other airlines to avoid similar missteps this year.

—Axios

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Breast cancer vaccine now in early clinical trials

Summary: An as-of-yet unnamed vaccine for triple-negative breast cancer—the deadliest form of breast cancer—showed impressive results following its first clinical trial, during which it demonstrated no significant side effects and achieved an immune response in 75% of patients.

Context: The vaccine was developed by Anixa Biosciences, the trial was conducted at the Cleveland Clinic, a grant for the trial was provided by the US Department of Defense, and the vaccine is currently meant to help the patient’s immune system target relevant cancer cells in folks who have already been treated for triple-negative breast cancer, reducing the chance of recurrence—though the next phase of clinical trials is focusing on utilizing the same vaccine to prevent the onset of triple-negative breast cancer to begin with, and there’s a chance that if things continue to look good during these trials, the vaccine could be available in about five years.

—ABC News

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Cardinal at center of Vatican corruption trial is sentenced to five and a half years

Summary: A criminal court at the Vatican has sentence Cardinal Giovanni Angelo Becciu to five and a half years in prison for fraud, embezzlement, abuse of office, money laundering, and extortion.

Context: This marks the end of a high-flying Vatican career for Becciu, who was until a few years ago (when the trial began) the chief of staff for Pope Francis, and the response to the Pope’s decision to allow Becciu to stand trial in a criminal court rather than a court of cardinals—the first time that’s ever happened—has raised eyebrows, leading some to question the Pope’s leadership and legitimacy, while others suggest that it’s a good thing that even those close to the Pope can and will be held accountable, and that justice will be divvied-out in a manner that diminishes the influence the person on trial might have with his fellow cardinals.

—The New York Times

Giuliani ordered to pay $148 million for defaming Georgia election workers

Summary: Last Friday, a jury ordered former NYC mayor Rudy Giuliani to pay $148 million in damages for defaming two election workers in Georgia, which led to a barrage of death threats for those election workers, alongside other life-altering consequences.

Context: This is one more example of a big legal fee being leveraged against someone who played a fundamental role in spreading 2020 election denial messaging, and Giuliani is apparently in a pretty bad financial situation already, in part because of other, similar lawsuits resulting from lies he told and the consequences of those lies, so that large damages payout might end up being more theoretical than practical in terms of those election workers actually receiving the tens of millions of dollars they’re meant to receive; among the other cases Giuliani is still embroiled in is the election interference criminal case in Georgia (alongside his former employer, former-president Trump) and a lawsuit brought by voting machine company Dominion Voting Systems, which has sued him for $1.3 billion in damages.

—Axios

A recalibration of scientific partnerships—shaped in large part by the increasing divisions between China and Western nations, which were previously close-knit collaborators in this space—is sparking a rethinking of how international research is funded and performed, especially considering China’s differing incentive structures (which purportedly leads to more falsified data) and its scientific establishment’s enmeshment with its military.

—Axios

51%

Portion of global oil production the OPEC+ oil cartel controls, according to the International Energy Agency.

That’s a significant drop from their earlier highs, and the lowest level recorded since the cartel was established in 2016 (when OPEC added other nations, like Russia, to the mix).

Their reduced control is primarily the result of more production coming online elsewhere, including in the US, but also in smaller oil producing nations Guyana and Brazil—the latter two of which have even more production spinning-up in 2024.

—Financial Times

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Scientists make pregnancy sickness cure breakthrough

Summary: Researchers at the University of Cambridge, working with others in Scotland, the US, and Sri Lanka have discovered why some women become incredibly sick when pregnant, why there’s variation in sickness between different people, and which specific, single hormone is responsible for said sickness.

Context: The GDF15 hormone is produced by burgeoning babies in the womb, and is responsible for both minor bouts of morning sickness and more severe versions of the same, which in some cases becomes a hospital-worthy situation impacting one to three women out of every 100 during their pregnancies; previous studies had gestured toward GDF15 as a potential source of this issue, but this new research provides clear evidence of its origin and shows that the amount of hormone produced lines up with the severity of the sickness experienced, which in turn provides a pathway toward treatments for this collection of (at times quite severe) related ailments.

—BBC News

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ChatGPT creator OpenAI to pay Politico parent for using its content

Summary: Publishing giant Axel Springer has made a deal—the terms of which are still under wraps—to provide OpenAI access to its large catalog of published work for AI training purposes.

Context: This is notable in part because it will provide OpenAI, which makes the very popular ChatGPT chatbot, among other AI-based tools, with up-to-the-minute information from publications like Politico and Business Insider, while also representing a potential sea-change from a moment in which most AI companies have basically soaked-up any content they can find to use for training, without compensating the creators of that content, to a period in which these companies pay for the training materials they use—which could increase their cost of operation, but would also create a moat around their offerings that newer, upstart companies would find difficult to traverse, while also getting ahead of potential, future legislation requiring they pay creators something when their work is used in this way.

—The Wall Street Journal

Tesla recalls nearly all vehicles sold in US to fix system that monitors drivers using Autopilot

Summary: More than 2 million Tesla vehicles have been “recalled” due to a defective software system that’s supposed to ensure drivers are paying attention to the road when using their car’s Autopilot, pseudo-self-driving function, but which doesn’t actually do so, at least not up to legal standards.

Context: Important to note here is that most recalls performed by Tesla, though they’re still called “recalls,” are actually over-the-air software updates similar to software updates that go to your phone or computer, so this won’t be as big or costly a deal for the company as it would be for other, less software-first automobile entities; that said, this software update is the consequence of a two-year investigation by the US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration that found a series of Tesla crashes, some of them deadly, were the consequence of folks using this Autopilot system, and the agency deemed Tesla’s method of ensuring drivers were paying attention to the road was inadequate—so this update adds a more adequate version of the same to pretty much all Tesla vehicles in the US.

—The Associated Press

Though COP28 is considered to be historic in several senses, analysts at Bloomberg have given it a 3.8 out of 10 ranking in terms of progress, which is 2.2 points lower than the Glasgow COP conference in 2021.

—Bloomberg

~$180 billion

Approximate (reported) valuation of SpaceX based on an impending tender offer (which allows folks who hold shares of the company to sell those shares, despite the company being private) that would value shares at around $97 apiece.

That would make SpaceX the second highest-valued privately held startup in the world (after ByteDance, which is valued at around $225 billion), though the terms of this tender offer could change before it becomes a reality, which would change this purported valuation, as well.

—Bloomberg

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COP28 nations agree for first time to transition away from fossil fuels

Summary: Representatives from the more than 190 governments that took part in the most recent UN climate change conference, or COP28 summit, have approved a document that calls for a transition away from fossil fuels for the first time.

Context: This is far from the only outcome of this meeting, where nations come up with goals and standards meant to help address the ever-increasing problems associated with human-amplified climate change, but it was the most contentious, especially since the meeting was hosted in the UAE, a petrostate, and because the OPEC oil cartel attempted to put its thumb on the scale, warning its members that language favored by many non-petrostate nations calling for a phase-out of fossil fuels would present a threat to their continued economic well-being; ultimately, member-nations agreed on language that calls for “transitioning away from fossil fuels in energy systems, in a just, orderly and equitable manner,” which is similar, but not exactly the same thing, and leaves a lot of room for interpretation—though many environmentalists are claiming this as a watered-down victory, as it brought the term “fossil fuels” into the final COP document for the first time, and could serve as a foot in the door for more concrete fossil fuel-related goals at future meetings.

—The Wall Street Journal

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UN General Assembly votes overwhelmingly to demand a humanitarian cease-fire in Gaza

Summary: The United Nations General Assembly has voted 153 to 10 in favor of a resolution calling for a cease-fire in Gaza, with 23 nations abstaining and only Israel, the US, Austria, the Czech Republic, Guatemala, Liberia, Micronesia, Nauru, Papua New Guinea, and Paraguay opposing it.

Context: This resolution is non-binding, and follows a UN Security Council vote on the same issue last week that failed because the US vetoed it, but it’s still considered to be a pretty big deal as it indicates how little support Israel’s invasion of the Gaza Strip has in the international community—and this is something that’s beginning to show up in US statements on the matter, as well, the government segueing from a posture of “we’ll support Israel no matter what” to Biden recently saying that the Israeli government is losing international support because of the seemingly indiscriminate nature of its bombing campaign in the region, and the massive (and growing) humanitarian crisis it’s creating, as a consequence.

—The Associated Press

Poland's Donald Tusk wins confidence vote, sets pro-EU path

Summary: Poland’s new government, led by former Polish Prime Minister and former President of the European Council Donald Tusk, has won a vote of confidence, 248 to 201, and Tusk has said that he’ll help nudge the country back into line with European values after a period of heightened nationalism and anti-European sentiment.

Context: This could represent a significant pivot for Poland, as the outgoing Law and Justice party has run things since 2015 and struck a fairly oppositional stance against all things EU while pulling the country in a generally radical right-wing direction; Tusk, in contrast, says he wants to double-down on the country’s support of Ukraine and its NATO allies, wants to increase trade relations with other EU nations, and wants to unravel the government overhauls the Law and Justice party was trying to implement, purportedly in order to disempower the judicial system and to lock its own power into place.

—Reuters

YouTube remains the reigning social media champion amongst young people in the US, with TikTok nipping at its heels, and both are used “almost constantly” by 1 in 5 US teens, according to a new report from Pew Research.

—Axios

87%

Portion of Russia’s pre-Ukraine-invasion military that is either dead or injured, according to a new classified US intelligence assessment leaked by a congressional source.

That means about 315,000 Russian military personnel have been killed or injured since February 2022 (out of the around 360,000 personnel it had at the time), and that’s alongside the (estimated) destruction of around two-thirds (2,200 of its 3,500) total tanks.

That said, Russia’s military has since grown substantially, and there’s reason to question the credibility of this leak at a moment in which Ukraine’s allies (including US intelligence agencies) are looking to bolster public sentiment of its successes in order to help it procure more support.

—The Wall Street Journal

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Google loses antitrust case brought by Epic Games

Summary: Tech giant Google lost a court case brought by Fortnite-maker Epic Games in 2020 related to its requirement that app developers use Google’s Android app store payment system, which in turn requires that those developers pay Google a percentage of what they make, which many developers consider to be an exorbitant fee.

Context: This ruling will almost certainly be appealed by Google, so there’s a chance it could be drawn out quite a lot longer, and could eventually go in another direction, but this is just one of many antitrust cases Google is facing right now, so this ruling, even if it turns out to be temporary, could influence those other cases; this is also notable because Apple has faced the same criticism for the fees it charges app-makers on its own app store—so the reliable income both companies currently make from their respective app stores might not be long for this world, and that in turn could upend the app-world status quo, allowing app stores run by other companies to start showing up on smartphones and other mobile devices in the next few years.

—The Wall Street Journal

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Amsterdam cuts speed limits 40% to improve road safety

Summary: The Dutch capital city Amsterdam has dropped the automobile speed limit throughout the entire city from 50kph to 30kph (which is about 31mph down to less than 19mph) in order to improve road safety.

Context: Research has shown that reducing the speed limit in cities in this way tends to reduce the number of serious car-related accidents by up to 30%, while also significantly reducing traffic-related noise and the overall number of cars on city roads, helping with traffic and pollution; similar efforts in other European cities, including Brussels, Madrid, and Paris have been successful in that they achieved those aforementioned goals, and they were generally well-received by citizens, especially after issues related to the initial rollout were worked out.

—Bloomberg

Five African countries have anthrax outbreaks, with 20 deaths reported

Summary: The World Health Organization has announced that five African countries in the eastern and southern parts of the continent—Kenya, Malawi, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe—are experiencing anthrax outbreaks, with more than 1,100 suspected cases and 20 deaths tallied in 2023.

Context: These countries tend to see seasonal outbreaks of the bacterial infection every year, but this is the worst it’s been in some time, as they seldom see this many human infections, and definitely not this many human deaths (it’s usually limited to livestock); human-to-human spread of anthrax is rare, but outbreaks are still possible because of how the bacteria naturally sticks around in the soil, and because of how it can be spread between animals, and then to humans who consume the meat of infected animals—as was the case in one recent outbreak in which 26 people in Zambia are suspected to have contracted anthrax by eating the meat of a contaminated hippo.

—Reuters

Following a year in which a record-high number of people have illegally entered the US via its southern border with Mexico, the government is building a “virtual wall” along that border, aiming to improve automated surveillance using towers with high-tech equipment, the collected footage aggregated and parsed by AI systems—reducing the number of people required to keep tabs on things (which is important at a moment in which the US Customs and Border protection service is experiencing staffing shortages).

—Axios

$46.4 billion

Funding the United Nations says it needs for 2024 in order to provide humanitarian services to about 300 million people around the world.

That includes people in military hot spots like the Gaza Strip, but also those suffering from the impacts of drought, famine, and long-term economic issues in places like Sudan, Afghanistan, and Ethiopia.

This is less than the $56.7 billion requested for 2023 in part because the UN only received about 35% of that sum: one of the worst funding results in the UN’s recent history.

—France 24

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Azerbaijan’s path to COP29 clear after Bulgaria drops bid

Summary: In the wake of Armenia’s withdrawal from consideration, Bulgaria has withdrawn its bid to host 2024’s COP29 global climate summit, making Azerbaijan’s bid to host the meeting in its capital city, Baku, all but guaranteed to move forward.

Context: Armenia’s withdrawal and subsequent backing of Baku seems to be part of a larger peace-effort between its government and that of neighboring Azerbaijan, which recently invaded a breakaway region called Nagorno-Karabakh, which was predominantly occupied by Armenians, enflaming simmering tensions between the oft at-odds—sometimes to the point of military action—nations; Bulgaria’s withdrawal is likely the result of Russia saying it would veto any bids by European Union nations in response to the EU’s sanctions on Russia following its invasion of Ukraine; the COP28 meeting ends today, and it has been controversially held in the oil-rich UAE, and if the next meeting is ultimately held is Baku, that would mark the second year in a row in which a summit meant to help the world collectively address human-amplified climate change is hosted by a petrostate.

—Politico

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Investor group launches $5.8 billion buyout bid for Macy’s

Summary: An investor group led by Arkhouse Management and Brigade Capital Management—a real-estate firm and global asset manager, respectively—have submitted a formal proposal to buy out Macy’s at $21 per share, which would value the company at around $5.8 billion.

Context: That bid represents a 32%-ish premium on the company’s market value as of the day before the proposal was made, though it’s way down from the $70-per-share Macy’s stock was trading at in 2015, before the current e-commerce boom hit in earnest; Macy’s was recently the target of shareholder activists who wanted to spin-off the company’s real-estate assets, which are substantial, and others who were keen to spin-off the brand’s e-commerce component into a separate entity; notably, this is also happening shortly after competitors JCPenney, Neiman Marcus, and Lord & Taylor all filed for bankruptcy in 2020, later being revived as smaller, often online-only shadows of their former selves—so there’s a decent chance this is a play to benefit from the company’s valuable real estate holdings, while converting the Macy’s brand into something with lower overhead and higher profit potential.

—The Wall Street Journal

Yemen's Houthis warn they will target all ships headed to Israel

Summary: Houthi rebels based in Yemen attacked another ship passing through the Red Sea over the weekend, and announced that they would target all ships headed to Israel for any reason, no matter who owns and operates them, until sufficient food and medical supplies are allowed into the Gaza Strip.

Context: This would seem to be a formalization of what was already happening in the area, as many ships have already been attacked with missiles or drones, and in some cases boarded by Houthi fighters, necessitating intervention by US and French warships in the area; the Israeli government has said it may be forced to act unilaterally against the Houthis conducting these attacks if someone else doesn’t handle it, and large protests have continued to erupt globally, calling for an end to the humanitarian crisis unfolding in Gaza as Israeli troops continue their invasion of the region, ostensibly to take-out militant group Hamas’ local leadership and infrastructure.

—Reuters

Alongside concerns about housing, commercial, and even military infrastructure being overwhelmed by persistent flooding due to climate change impacts in the coming decades, concerns about hazardous waste storage facilities being subsumed—that waste then making its way into the environment—are also being raised (especially since many such facilities are located in increasingly flood-prone areas).

—Axios

$700 million

Reported size of the 10-year contract signed by Japanese baseball talent (considered to be the best of a generation, by many) Shohei Ohtani to play for the Los Angeles Dodgers, making him the best-paid player in MLB history, and possibly sports history.

This is attracting a fair number of headlines even beyond the typical sports press in part because it’s indicative of how important sports-related revenue has become for the in-person experience economy, and for the online streaming world (and because it could fundamentally change the scope of other contract negotiations, moving forward).

—The Ringer

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Chinese startup launches third methane rocket

Summary: A Chinese space startup called Landscape has successfully deposited a trio of satellites in orbit using a methane-liquid oxygen, or methalox-fueled rocket—the third time it’s attempted such a launch, the second time it’s done so successfully, and the first time it’s then deployed satellites in orbit.

Context: This is notable because these Zhugue-2 rockets are meant to eventually be reusable up to 20-times apiece, which could grant China’s space program some of the economic benefits the rest of the world currently enjoys due to SpaceX’s renewable offerings; it’s also notable because of that methalox fueling setup, which could allow the company to transition to a full-flow staged-combustion-cycle engine by 2028, which in turn could allow it to launch rockets that are of-a-kind with SpaceX’s currently in-testing Starship, which some analysts expect to revolutionize the space-launch industry because of how much mass it will allow the company to haul into space with each launch.

—SpaceNews

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Guatemala prosecutors threaten to annul victory of President-Elect Arevalo

Summary: The Supreme Electoral Tribunal of Guatemala has announced that President-Elect Bernardo Arevalo’s recent victory is “unalterable” following suggestions by public prosecutors that they were considering annulling the election’s results.

Context: The General Secretariat of the Organization of American States has called the prosecutor’s statements about annulling the vote an attempted coup d'é·tat, and these prosecutors have previously been accused of self-serving, undemocratic actions by internal and external agencies, governments, and watchdog groups; the prosecutors said that Arevalo improperly gathered signatures for his campaign and mishandled campaign funds, and should thus be stripped of his political immunity so he can face legal justice, and that then snowballed into the prospect of doing away with the results of the vote entirely; there was a fair bit of public backlash against this threat, and the aforementioned Supreme Electoral Tribunal has said the President-Elect will step into office as planned, but there’s enough history of corruption by public officials in the country that this has raised both hackles and concerns in Guatemala and throughout the region.

—Al Jazeera

State Department approves sale of tank ammunition to Israel in a deal that bypasses Congress

Summary: The US government announced, over the weekend, that it has approved an emergency sale of not-quite 14,000 rounds of tank ammunition worth more than $106 million to Israel.

Context: This approach allowed the Biden administration to bypass Congress and speed up the sale and delivery of this ammunition, which in turn bypasses some of the tricky questions being raised in Congress about potential humanitarian strings that might be attached to any additional support provided to Israel as it continues its invasion of the Gaza Strip in pursuit of Hamas militants, creating a severe humanitarian crisis for Palestinians in the region as a consequence.

—The Associated Press

The folks behind the Paramount+ and AppleTV+ streaming services are reportedly discussing the possibility of offering a bundled, discounted service—though even if the bundle happens, their paired offerings would still be pretty meager (in terms of quantity, at least) compared to rival streaming options (many of which are available at the same or similar price-points).

—Chartr

>482,000

Number of Afghans living in Pakistan who have been returned to Afghanistan following a two-month crackdown on foreigners living in the country illegally, according to Pakistani officials.

The Pakistani government has said it’s not targeting Afghans specifically with this roundup, but the vast majority of foreigners living in Pakistan are from Afghanistan, and the vast majority of people who have been expelled are the same.

—The Associated Press

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Governments are spying on Apple and Google users through push notifications, says US Senator

Summary: In a letter to the US Department of Justice, Senator Ron Wyden claimed that foreign officials were demanding that Google parent-company Alphabet and Apple give them data collected via smartphone push notifications.

Context: These are the sorts of notifications that apps use to tell smartphone users, for instance, that a new email has arrived or to notify them about some kind of breaking news headline, at times displaying notifications on their lock screens; these sorts of notifications almost always traverse Google- and Apple-owned servers before arriving on individual devices, which means these companies have data that can be used to surveil users on the receiving end; Senator Wyden asked the Justice Department to get rid of policies that prevented public discussion on this matter, and his request apparently allowed Apple to release its own statement in which it indicated both US and foreign agencies have requested this sort of data, and have done so in such a way that the company has been unable to tell users about it until Wyden made the topic public, and Google then released its own statement indicating it supported Wyden’s efforts to inform smartphone users about government requests related to this type of data.

—Reuters

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UN Security Council to discuss Gaza ceasefire after Guterres invokes rare rule

Summary: The US Secretary-General António Guterres has invoked Article 99 of the UN Charter for the first time since he was appointed in 2017, allowing him to bring any matter that he personally believes threatens international peace and security to the UN Security Council—and he did so in order to urge the Council to support a humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza.

Context: This has not been well received by Israeli UN representatives, as the letter pretty clearly suggests that Israel is nudging the region into catastrophe with its invasion of the Gaza Strip; the UAE and Russia subsequently called for an emergency meeting of the Security Council for today, though while the US—a staunch ally of Israel—has been increasingly vocal about finding a path to a ceasefire and eventually, peace in the area, US representatives have thus far supported Israel’s right to defend themselves in the wake of a sneak-attack by Hamas on October 7, and it has a veto on the Council, so most analysts suspect that this will be a mostly symbolic meeting.

—Axios

Google launches Gemini, the AI model it hopes will take down GPT-4

Summary: Google CEO Sundar Pichai has announced the company’s newest large language model-based AI system, Gemini, which is apparently a huge step up for the company, allowing it to compete more directly with OpenAI’s (by many metrics) AI system-to-beat, GPT-4.

Context: This is notable because it’s one of the rare AI offerings that purports to bypass the high-end-AI-of-the-moment GPT-4 across the majority of tests the industry is using for such things right now (30 out of 32 of those tests), and because Google has a huge footprint across online and digital spaces, this model will be (and in some limited cases, has already been) deployed across a vast number of tools that are used by a huge number of people every single day, including Google search, Gmail, Google Calendar, and similar platforms, which could prove to be a big advantage for the company as it refines this and future models.

—The Verge

McDonald’s is planning to open nearly 10,000 new restaurants by 2027, more than one-third of which will be located in China (a country many Western companies have fled in recent years), marking the fastest intended expansion in the chain’s history.

—Quartz

$900,000

Cost to produce and print a ~200-page public prospectus document for Arm Holdings’ IPO in September.

This document describes all the minute details of the semiconductor company’s business activities, and though such tomes are seldom read cover-to-cover by anyone, they tend to be an expensive tradition of going public (Instacart’s prospectus was entirely digital but still cost $161,189 to produce, and Birkenstock’s tallied about the same as Arm’s).

—The Wall Street Journal

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The World Food Program will end its main assistance program in Syria in January, affecting millions

Summary: The United Nations’ World Food Program has announced that it will halt its main efforts in Syria beginning in January, due to financial constraints.

Context: The agency previously cut food assistance to the approximately 5.5 million Syrian civilians it was supporting back in July, and then in August it cut the financial aid it was providing to Syrian refugees in Jordon, both cuts the result of insufficient funding; in a recent statement, the World Food Program said that these cuts are arriving at a moment in which food security in the region is “worse than ever before”—about 90% of Syrians live in poverty—and that it will continue to maintain its smaller, less expensive programs, like providing school meals and rehabbing irrigation systems in Syria, but that ever-shrinking agency budgets and donor fatigue have made those efforts precarious, as well.

—The Associated Press

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Nigerian military drone attack kills 85 civilians in error

Summary: The President of Nigeria has ordered an investigation into an apparently accidental drone strike that killed a reported 85 people who were celebrating a religious holiday in a village the northern part of the country.

Context: Drones are commonly used in this part of Nigeria to attack what the government calls bandits, and this is not the first time military aircraft and drones have errantly bombed Nigerian civilians, instead—in September of 2022, alone, there were at least 14 recorded instances of purportedly accidental bombings of residential areas; raids by these bandit groups have plagued locals in the afflicted regions for years, and the government has been regularly criticized for not doing more to address the issue, but this recent bombing—which Amnesty International says may have actually killed closer to 120 people, as the gathered group was bombed, then bombed again when people rushed in to help the first group that was hit—seems to have struck a nerve, in part because of the number of people killed, and in part because they were attacked while celebrating the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad.

—Al Jazeera

Venezuela's Maduro pledges to permit oil and mining development in disputed territory

Summary: Following a seemingly positive, if controversial referendum on the matter, Venezuelan President Maduro has said that he intends to start building-out oil and mining infrastructure in a sizable chunk of neighboring Guyana as soon as possible.

Context: Maduro has been eyeing this region—which is about the size of Greece, and makes up two-thirds of Guyana’s internationally recognized territory—since 2015 when oil and gas were discovered offshore in large volumes and in exploitable areas; it’s unclear whether this pledge will be actionable, though, as the International Court of Justice has said no and proceeding with the annexation of this area, which was apparently supported by that aforementioned referendum, would likely involve military action, which though not impossible would probably result in a land-war in the Americas, which many nations in North, South, and Central America would be keen to avoid at all costs, likely making Venezuela even more of a pariah than it already is (though there’s some concern that Maduro might move forward with such an effort, either way, as he’s immensely unpopular and might see this as a means of holding onto power, despite that unpopularity).

—Reuters

The Office for National Statistics has increased its previous estimate of net migration to the UK from 606,000 to 745,000, citing “unexpected patterns” of migrant behavior for the significant miscalibration; this has led to angry mutterings from (generally anti-immigration) conservative politicians, while those on the left have accused the (conservative) government of failing to manage immigration and the economy, more broadly.

—The Guardian

-58

Temperature, in Celsius (that’s about -72 degrees Fahrenheit) recorded in Yakutsk, Russia (in Siberia) on Tuesday.

And that’s without taking into account the impact of the accompanying humidity and wind, which forecasters have said made the area feel like something closer to -63 C.

This is a huge swing, as parts of Siberia have also been experiencing record-high temperatures the past few years, causing permafrost to melt and infrastructure to collapse into mud and sinkholes, among other impacts.

—Reuters

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Former career US diplomat charged with secretly spying for Cuban intelligence for decades

Summary: A retired US diplomat, Manuel Rocha, was arrested on Friday and has been charged with spying on the US for Cuba since at least 1981, following an FBI sting operation that led to his self-incrimination, among other things calling the US the “enemy” and bragging about his efforts to serve the Cuban cause to an undercover agent.

Context: Rocha, who’s now 73-years-old, was apparently tasked with all sorts of clandestine projects and was also told to maintain an otherwise normal life as a politically conservative American, which required he support former president Donald Trump and criticize Cuba in public while acting as a mole for the country in private; while working for the US government, Rocha served at top posts in Bolivia, Argentina, and Havana, and since leaving the government he has worked as a senior adviser for an international public relations firm and a well-known US law firm.

—The Associated Press

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Netanyahu corruption trial resumes, adding to Israeli leader’s challenges

Summary: Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu’s corruption trial, which was paused following the October 7 attacks on Israel by Hamas, resumed on Monday, bringing the legal complications he faces back into the news even as he struggles with international pushback against the country’s military efforts in Gaza.

Context: Netanyahu has been on trial since 2020 for allegedly providing favors for businesspeople in exchange for luxury goods, presented as gifts, and for favoring some media entities with regulatory cut-outs in exchange for positive coverage for himself and his administration; Netanyahu denies these charges, but has also faced criticism for his efforts to strip the attorney general of powers that would allow him to oversee the prosecution of Netanyahu’s case, and for attempting to give himself more power over the country’s court system—an effort that led to widespread, persistent protests across Israel.

—The New York Times

EU budget dispute threatens €50 billion war lifeline for Ukraine

Summary: Debates focused on the European Union’s joint budget, which includes €50 billion in support for Ukraine, have slowed progress toward passing it, which could leave Ukraine short on outside humanitarian and military resources.

Context: These debates, and a failure to reach an easy compromise, are partly the consequence of the recent election in the Netherlands, which saw the country’s far-right party attain a surprising victory, and efforts by Hungary’s government to derail these talks, and any discussions about accession to the EU for Ukraine; in parallel, the US government has warned that if Congress doesn’t make new money available for Ukraine by the end of the year, they won’t be able to send any new weapons or equipment, either—which would leave Ukraine lacking inflows of support from its primary international benefactors at a moment in which Russia’s invasion of the country has turned into something of a grinding, attritional stalemate.

—Financial Times

The Israeli military is apparently (based on satellite imagery) moving into southern Gaza, en masse, aiming for a major, final battle between themselves and Hamas leadership—though analysts have said that Palestinians who have been forced to relocate to this area by the Israeli military are likely to be caught in the crossfire, as they don’t really have anywhere else to go.

—The Washington Post

10.4 million

Number of votes the Venezuelan government claims were cast in what they say was a successful (and positive, with 95% of votes cast being in the affirmative) referendum on whether the country should annex a significant (and oil-rich) portion of neighboring Guyana.

Critics of the government suggest that this number (which is short of the president’s target of 12 million votes) is likely inflated, as polling stations were all but deserted on voting day, and suggest the vote may have been rigged (in addition to the questions asked on the referendum being quite leading, heavily slanted in favor of this outcome).

—Bloomberg

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Venezuela claims large support for annexing oil-rich Guyana territory

Summary: The Venezuelan government claims that the results of a referendum, which were announced yesterday, show that Venezuelan citizens overwhelmingly support the annexation of about two-thirds of neighboring Guyana, and also support ignoring warnings from the International Court of Justice that they should not make any moves to take that land by force.

Context: Land ownership in this part of South America has been historically muddled by colonization, but Guyana has governed the area Venezuela is now claiming, a region called Essequibo, since 1899, and that change in posture on the part of Venezuela is probably the result of vast oil reserves that were discovered just off the coast in its territorial waters in 2015, paired with the fact that this sort of annexation push could help unpopular Venezuelan President Maduro rally nationalist support following a period of economic catastrophe overseen by his government; the country has recently benefitted from an easing of oil export sanctions by the US, but those sanctions will only remain eased if free and fair elections are allowed, and Maduro would almost certainly lose a real-deal election, so this might be an effort to stir support, win an open election, and thus keep sanctions lifted while also remaining in power—though there’s also a chance it’s also a precursor to some kind of invasion and land-grab, which is a big concern for international observers at the moment, hence the International Court of Justice’s warning.

—Al Jazeera

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US warship responds to Houthi-claimed attacks on commercial ships in Red Sea

Summary: The USS Carney, a US naval destroyer, has intervened on behalf of three commercial ships that came under attack by drones and missiles in the Red Sea on Sunday; the attacks were claimed by Houthis rebels operating out of Yemen who said the attacks were a response to Israel’s invasion of the Gaza Strip.

Context: This represents an uptick in attacks on commercial vessels in this narrow channel that connects the Arabian Peninsula and African coast, and which is a major shipping lane; the US claims these rebels, who are supported by Iran’s government, would have had Iran’s backing for these attacks, which raises concerns that the conflict in Israel could expand to encompass more of the region, though while the Houthis say they struck two Israeli commercial vessels, Israel’s military has denied any connection to the attacked ships, so it’s an open question as to whether these attacks are meant to actually strike Israeli interests, or are possibly meant to simply gum-up trade through this southern Red Sea passage for other reasons.

—Axios

Roche to buy Carmot Therapeutics for up to $3.1 billion as obesity drug market booms

Summary: Swiss pharma-giant Roche has announced that it will acquire Carmot Therapeutics—which has developed a range of products, including an anti-obesity drug similar to those being sold by other major drug companies—for around $3 billion.

Context: This will give Roche exclusive rights over a portfolio of GLP-1-based treatments, which is what existing anti-obesity drugs like Ozempic and Mounjaro are based on, though Carmot has some treatments in the works that would offer similar benefits, but in pill form rather than as injections, which is how drugs of this type that are currently available are administered; anti-obesity drugs have already grown to become a $6 billion market, and estimates from Goldman Sachs suggest it could grow to something like $100 billion by 2030.

—Financial Times

US weapons manufacturers have been solidly outperforming the overall S&P 500 stock index since Hamas’ sneak-attack on Israel, and Israel’s subsequent invasion of the Gaza Strip, amplifying an existing surge in investment in such companies following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

—The Wall Street Journal

17%

Percent of its workforce audio streaming service Spotify has announced it will lay off soon as part of a larger push toward profitability following a long period of expensive expansion and experimentation.

That adds up to around 1,500 employees of a total tally of more than 8,000, about half of whom were hired over the past three years during that period of rapid growth.

—The Wall Street Journal

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US pressing Israel to allow same levels of aid into Gaza as during ceasefire

Summary: Now that a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas has ended, the US government and other allies are pressuring Israel to allow the same volume of humanitarian aid to enter the Gaza Strip as was allowed during that pause in the fighting.

Context: Aid groups have warned that there’s a substantial and still-growing humanitarian crisis in Gaza, especially southern Gaza where many Palestinians from the northern portion of the Strip have been forced to flee by Israel’s invasion, and though more aid is being brought in, now, than before the ceasefire, it’s still substantially less than was imported before the fighting began—it’s estimated that about 4% of the average daily aid that was brought into the region pre-invasion is now being allowed into Gaza by Israel.

—Axios

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The X Prize is taking aim at aging with a new $101 million award

Summary: The X Prize Foundation has announced a new prize aiming to address the mental and physical decline that often comes with aging, which will award $101 million to anyone who can prove they’ve reversed a decade’s-worth of such decline in older adults by 2030.

Context: Previous X Prizes have stimulated developments in private space flight, fuel efficiency for vehicles, oil cleanup efforts, and health sensors in small gadgets, and the general model involves making a bunch of money available to anyone who wants to make progress in these spaces, incentivizing more private investment in solving specific problems, which then tends to evolve entire industries (though with mixed success, as in some cases the industries or fields they’re meant to stimulate evolve past X Prize goals before they’re met, as was the case with a 2013 genomics-focused prize); this new prize is meant to help increase healthspan, if not lifespan, and is primarily aimed at an emerging category of therapies that seem to be able to help older human beings enjoy a higher quality of life in their latter-years by helping them remain more physically and mentally capable, longer.

—MIT Technology Review

South Korea launches first military spy satellite, intensifying space race with Pyongyang

Summary: Less than two weeks after North Korea launched its first successfully installed spy satellite, South Korean officials announced that they had done the same—though in their case using a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket to get into orbit, while the North Koreans used their own launch systems.

Context: This is notable in part because North Korea has been working on launching their own satellites for a while, unsuccessfully until now, and in part because these launches would seem to be upping tensions on the peninsula, where both nations—which are persistently on a knife’s edge with each other—can now spy on each other’s military installations without relying on anyone else’s in-orbit assets; South Korea has said it plans to launch another four spy satellites by the end of 2025, and the South is reportedly keen to launch at least some of them using their own rockets, in part because they want to demonstrate that the North has not pulled ahead of them, technologically, in this regard.

—The Guardian

Between 1950 and 2022, the US provided Israel with more than 70,000 weapons, as tallied by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute’s Arms Transfers Database; that number is expected to increase substantially in 2023, following the sneak-attack by Hamas militants that sparked a full-scale invasion of the Gaza Strip by Israel’s military.

—Axios

15%

Percent by which Russian President Putin has decreed troop numbers in Ukraine will be increased—which means something like 170,000 new soldiers will need to be recruited.

That’s a sizable increase, but Russian officials have said they don’t plan to conscript more soldiers for the effort and would rely on volunteers (though the term “volunteer” has been used loosely in Russia, of late, with some recruitments looking a lot like forced conscriptions, by international standards).

—France 24

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Taiwan urges elderly and young to avoid China visits due to respiratory illnesses

Summary: The Taiwanese health ministry is advising people in at-risk groups, including the elderly, the very young, and those of any age who are immunocompromised to avoid traveling to China as the latter is experiencing a surge in pneumonia and other respiratory illness cases.

Context: There are some parallels between what’s happening in Chinese hospitals, today, and what we saw right before the COVID-19 pandemic kicked-off in late-2019, but the World Health Organization has said that the numbers are not quite as severe as back then, and there doesn’t seem to be any new pathogen involved—it’s likely that this infection surge is the consequence of people having been isolating and mask-wearing for years, and now that they’re going back out into the world without as many precautions, they’re being exposed to flus and colds and such, without that backlog of built-up, exposure-derived immunity to lean upon, which doesn’t mean this isn’t a notable upswing in cases, but does mean it’s probably not an indication that we should expect another COVID-like pandemic, as a result.

—Reuters

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Estonia says it is 'prepared' to close Russia border

Summary: The Estonian foreign minister has said that the country is prepared to entirely close its border with Russia, following Finland’s move to seal its borders with the same.

Context: These existing and potential border closures are the consequence of Russia allegedly engaging in a type of hybrid warfare, helping large numbers of undocumented migrants reach the borders of Baltic nations in an attempt to cause disruption and chaos in those countries; Estonia and Finland have been staunch supporters of Ukraine following Russia’s invasion, and these Russia-supported waves of would-be immigrants have increased (possibly because of that support) over the past year.

—Barron’s

An Indian official plotted to assassinate a Sikh separatist leader in New York, US prosecutors say

Summary: Just a few months after Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau announced allegations that the Indian government was linked to the assassination of a Canadian Sikh activist, US officials have announced charges against a man who allegedly attempted the same against a Sikh activist living in New York, the charged man purportedly linked to an Indian official.

Context: The US Drug Enforcement Agency set up a sting to catch the charged man in the act, and the Sikh man who was the target has been designated a terrorist by the Indian government for his activism toward the creation of a sovereign Sikh state within India’s borders; there’s likely more to this story than has been divulged, so far, but at the moment this would seem to indicate there’s a covert effort to knock-out enemies of the Indian government, globally, and this evidence of such efforts taking place on US soil will likely complicate the burgeoning relationship between the US and Indian governments, which are attempting to build a chain of favorable economic and military relationships in Southeast Asia and across the Pacific to counter China’s growth.

—The Associated Press

The ongoing COP28 climate change meeting in Dubai is expected to be an iterative meeting, rather than a revolutionary one, in part because ambitions seem to have shrunk this year and because those in charge are pushing for renewable energy deployment, rather than a decrease (and eventual phase-out) of fossil fuel use.

—Bloomberg

100

Age of former US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger when he died on Wednesday.

Kissinger is—to put it mildly—a controversial figure, as he was responsible for a fair bit of peace-related diplomacy, especially during the height of the Cold War, but also allegedly responsible for a huge number of (also alleged) war crimes.

—Axios

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All 41 Indian labourers rescued from collapsed tunnel

Summary: After 17 days stuck in a collapsed tunnel in the Himalayan mountains, 41 miners have been successfully rescued by a specialist team that was flown in to manually drill an escape hole.

Context: This has been an ongoing and emotional drama in the region, as it was anything but certain that these miners would be able to survive for this long in the road tunnel they were constructing, which partially collapsed following what seems to have been a landslide on early November 12; an escalating series of rescue efforts wore on everyone involved, even as oxygen, food, water, and medical supplies were delivered to the miners through a small water pipe; a higher-risk process, sometimes called “rat-hole mining,” was what ultimately allowed them to escape through a vertical pipe just large enough for a human to wriggle through, and there’s been a lot of celebration throughout the region now that they’ve all been set free, though experts are now reassessing the tunnel project, which is part of a larger highway expansion plan and which has already faced all sorts of criticisms from environmental and safety experts.

—The Guardian

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UAE planned to use climate talks to make oil deals

Summary: The United Arab Emirates team tasked with running the COP28 summit which kicks-off in Dubai today reportedly planned, and possibly still plans, to use its position as host of the UN-backed climate meeting to strike oil and gas deals with other leaders, based on leaked documents obtained by the Centre for Climate Reporting, working alongside the BBC.

Context: This isn’t terribly surprising, as the UAE’s economy is heavily reliant on its fossil fuel exports, and though they’ve banged the drum about their purported renewables-related accolades, they will almost certainly remain reliant on those exports for a long while into the future; that said, this is being seen as a bit of a scandal, atop the earlier scandal of having an oil-focused nation, and the head of that nation’s state oil company, hosting and running a climate change summit, as it suggests the summit may be more aligned with the priorities of fossil fuel interests rather than more holistic interests that—most climate experts agree—necessitate the rapid winding-down of fossil fuel usage, globally.

—BBC News

Sports Illustrated published articles by fake, AI-generated writers

Summary: The publisher of Sports Illustrated, The Arena Group, saw its stock plunge by nearly 30% following allegations that they had published articles on the publication’s website produced by AI and published under fake author bylines.

Context: Following questions by Futurism about what seemed to be AI-generated content and fake bylines (the images of the supposed writers also seemingly produced by AI), The Arena Group said they hired out the production of this content to a third-party vendor and have now fired that company, despite apparent assurances from that vendor that it didn’t provide AI-generated work—this new reporting suggests otherwise, but it’s kind of a he said, she said situation at the moment; a slew of seemingly AI-generated work has now disappeared from the Sports Illustrated site, and this is just the most recent of numerous instances over the past year or so of mostly private equity-owned publications (allegedly) attempting to publish AI-generated work instead of work produced by human writers, likely in order to reduce their overhead, as it’s a lot cheaper to use AI for these purposes than to pay human employees or freelancers.

—Futurism

Shein, the fast-fashion behemoth from China that has grown and grown and grown over the past few years, has confidentially filed the necessary paperwork for a public listing in the US, which could arrive as soon as 2024 and which could result in an anticipated valuation of nearly $90 billion.

—Chartr

$12.4 billion

Sum spent on online purchases by Americans on Cyber Monday (the Monday after Thanksgiving) this year.

That’s up from 9.6% over 2022’s Cyber Monday.

This year’s Black Friday through Cyber Monday weekend (this is one of those consumption-focused “holidays” that just keeps sprawling to cover more of the calendar) saw a total of around $38 billion spent online in the US, which is up 7.8% from the same span in 2022.

—Axios

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India plans to triple underground coal mining to meet energy demand

Summary: India’s coal ministry has announced plans to increase its underground mining efforts three-fold by 2028 as part of a larger effort to align local energy production with increasing demand.

Context: Coal is by far the most-polluting and one of the most-emitting modern energy sources, but many countries, like China and India, rely heavily on it to provide energy for their sprawling populations, which are also rapidly becoming richer, which tends to mean more energy demand per person and for the whole of the economy; ministry representatives claim their approach to increasing production will be less-emitting than the surface-level, opencast mines that account for 95% of its current production, but that’s a contentious claim, as although digging underground is moderately better for local environments compared to stripping the local landscape, it still results in a lot more coal being burned, which is in opposition to global coal phase-down efforts.

—Financial Times

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Biden invokes Cold War-era measure to boost medical supplies

Summary: President Biden has announced new efforts to boost investment in US-based medicine and medical supply manufacturing, tying this type of production to national defense efforts.

Context: The idea is that relying on other countries for medical supplies and medicines, as was the case at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, leaves the US vulnerable to all sorts of threats and the whims of other countries, which is not something any government likes; this measure is just one of 30 new measures that will use the Defense Production Act to shore-up US-based manufacturing across a variety of industries, increasing the government’s ability to keep tabs on supply chains while giving business entities in the relevant spaces resources meant to incentivize local infrastructural investment.

—Reuters

The newest airline climate solution is burying sawdust

Summary: American Airlines has announced a new deal with carbon removal startup Graphyte as part of the US airline industry’s larger plan to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050.

Context: There are many different approaches to soaking-up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, some of which are expensive and energy-intensive, like using big fans and filters, but this startup’s approach is simpler and cheaper, basically compressing agricultural waste materials that absorb CO2 into bricks and then sealing them up and burying them, which should keep that CO2 tucked underground forever, with tracer substances in place to make sure there aren’t any leaks; like all such efforts at the moment, this one is still in its early days and there’s a chance it will have flaws we don’t notice till later, but if it proves effective over time, it could represent an inexpensive alternative to those other, pricier options, and a means through which emissions-heavy industries like airlines can more affordably pull some of their emissions back out of the air as they struggle to find and implement methods of reducing or preventing those emissions in the first place.

—The Wall Street Journal

The world’s wealthiest nations will be advised by the UN’s Food & Agriculture Organization to temper their consumption of meat at the impending COP28 summit, as meat-consumption (especially beef) is incredibly polluting and emitting (and resource-intensive), and wealthy nations consume the lion’s share of meat, globally.

—Bloomberg

>2.9 million

Number of passengers the TSA screened at American airports last Sunday: a new record.

That means Sunday was the busiest flight-related travel day in US history (despite all sorts of storm-related weather alerts), almost certainly due to Thanksgiving holiday travel and pent-up demand for travel of any kind, following a pandemic-era dip in such journeys in recent years.

—Axios

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Search algorithm reveals nearly 200 new kinds of CRISPR systems

Summary: Researchers at MIT, the National Center for Biotechnology Information, and the National Institutes of Health have identified 188 new CRISPR systems in bacterial genomes using a new search algorithm they developed for the purpose.

Context: This is a pretty big deal, as CRISPR systems allow researchers to manipulate genes, usually with a good deal of specificity and without damaging portions of the DNA or RNA they don’t want to touch, plucking things out, putting things in, and otherwise messing with this genetic code in useful ways; a few CRISPR-based therapies have already been put on the market for treating things like sickle-cell and a genetic condition that causes persistent high cholesterol levels, and having more search, trim, and copy-paste tools available that allow researchers to carefully and successfully perform these sorts of edits could prove to be vital in the coming years.

—MIT News

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Attackers seize an Israel-linked tanker off Yemen

Summary: An oil tanker linked to Israel was seized off the coast of Yemen on Sunday, the third such seizure in recent days.

Context: No group has officially claimed responsibility for this hijacking yet, but it’s assumed that it’s linked to the conflict between Israel and Hamas, and thus may be connected to Yemen-based, Iran-supported Houthi rebels; 22 people were crewing the ship when it was captured, and as was the case with the other two ships, this one has folks aboard from a variety of different countries, and is connected to a bunch of other, non-Israeli nations, as well—which means it’s difficult to be certain why the ship was taken, despite those aforementioned suspicions, and that also makes these hijackings a very international concern.

Update: Before this went live, those who seized the ship were captured by the US Navy, and two missiles fired from a part of Yemen that’s under control of the Houthis landed near the US warship that did the capturing—though it’s now thought the hijackers in this case may have been Somali pirates.

—Politico

Ireland’s prime minister condemns anti-immigrant protesters who rampaged through central Dublin

Summary: Late last week, the Irish prime minister condemned protests that turned into violent and destructive riots across central Dublin, all of which seemed to arise in response to the stabbing of three young children, all of whom survived, one with serious injuries, and a slew of misinformation about the nature of that crime and the person who committed it.

Context: Dozens of people were arrested following these riots, most of those involved apparently members of far-right groups or those with compatible beliefs, and hundreds of these rioters looted shops, threw rocks at crowd control officers, and set fire to vehicles across the city; the protests were seemingly sparked by suggestions that the person responsible for the stabbings was a foreign national—something that has not been confirmed by police, and which seems to have been a rumor started by the extremist anti-immigration groups that organized the protests.

—The Associated Press

Amazon has surpassed UPS to deliver more packages to US homes in 2022, after surpassing FedEx’s delivery numbers in 2020, making it the biggest deliverer of packages in the country—aside from the US Postal Service which is still the largest by volume.

—The Wall Street Journal

60.5%

Portion of all the energy produced and used by Chile in the first ten months of 2023 that were renewables, according to new data from energy research group Ember.

That number could tick even higher by the end of the year, as November and December tend to enjoy upsurges in solar and wind energy output in Chile.

—The Progress Playbook

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Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.

Hamas and Israel begin 3rd exchange of hostages for prisoners

Summary: Despite a series of delays and apparent technical and practical issues and misunderstandings, the swap of a third group of Israeli hostages being held by Hamas and Palestinian prisoners being held by Israel has begun.

Context: This is a fast-moving story as although the groups involved are spacing-out the exchange effort, there’s only a finite amount of time in which to make this happen, as there’s a four-day ceasefire agreement included in this deal that is allowing aid trucks to enter the devastated Gaza Strip, with food and water and medical supplies, while also making the swap of hostages and prisoners feasible; Hamas has the option of increasing the duration of the ceasefire by releasing more hostages, but it’s not clear at this point if they will choose to do so, and if so, for how long; Hamas has also said there are issues related to which prisoners are being released by Israel, and how, and the amount of aid trucks being allowed into Gaza, which they say are fewer in number than was originally agreed—all of which could indicate the ceasefire and exchange will be limited in scope, but these could also be negotiation-related complaints, meant to get more done in less time, or to get more from Israel than was originally agreed.

—The New York Times

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Spotify plans to leave Uruguay over change to copyright laws

Summary: Audio streaming service Spotify has issued a statement indicating they plan to exit the Uruguayan market beginning in January and completely by February, due to a bill that was recently passed by the country’s parliament that would require the company pay more money to artists whose work they distribute, possibly up to twice as much as they currently do.

Context: Part of Spotify’s complaint is that the bill isn’t very clear about how much additional money they would need to set aside for artists, and their press release on the matter suggests they already pay nearly 70% of every dollar they take in to the record labels and publishers, making a payout increase untenable; artists have long complained that they make incredibly little money from Spotify, but there’s a debate as to whether there’s another feasible option in the post-physical-music-medium age, in which the abundance of music being generated and streamed has spread out the profits being earned by the industry more widely than was the case in the age of the cassette tape and CD.

—Billboard

Meta disbanded its Responsible AI team

Summary: A new report indicates that Meta, the umbrella-company behind Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp, has broken up its Responsible AI team, reallocating those on it to other AI-focused teams within the company.

Context: This is mostly notable because of the recent tumult within OpenAI, which seems to have reoriented the company toward a “move fast and break things” sort of approach to artificial intelligence, and to have massively reduced the influence of those who wanted to take a more careful approach to developing these tools, which some experts think might be dangerous if developed and deployed inappropriately; Meta’s team responsible for that type of caution is now defunct, basically, which suggests they, and possibly other tech behemoths, as well, might be recalibrating their internal setups to better compete with OpenAI and other entities that have seemingly pulled out all the stops, and may thus be evolving their offerings a lot faster than before, despite the potential negative consequences of doing so.

—The Verge

For the first time, Microsoft’s gaming efforts are expected to surpass those of Sony (monetarily) due to their closing of a $69 billion acquisition deal with Activision in October, which will give the Xbox-maker a huge new collection of revenue sources.

—Quartz

75

Number of Iranian-made Shahed drones Russian forces launched, all at once, at Kyiv over the weekend.

The Ukrainian military says it intercepted all but one of these drones, and that five people were slightly injured by the attack, which was the largest since last winter.

This is thought to be the first of a new wave of large attacks against Kyiv and Ukrainian infrastructure (especially energy infrastructure) now that winter is descending across the region and troop positions are largely stable across active combat zones—the Russian military has supposedly been stockpiling drones and missiles in recent months, and is expected to use them to make the winter difficult for Ukrainian forces and civilians.

—The Wall Street Journal

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Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.

In a shock for Europe, anti-Islam populist Geert Wilders records a massive win in Dutch elections

Summary: The far-right, Dutch Party for Freedom party is forecast to win 37 of the 150 seats in the Netherlands’ lower house of parliament, giving party leader Geert Wilders, a controversial, populist politician, the first opportunity to form the country’s next governing coalition, and possibly to become its first far-right prime minister, as well.

Context: This outcome was a bit of a shock, as the Party for Freedom took two more seats than predicted by forecasts, and because the Dutch government has historically been quite tolerant and liberal, while Wilders and his party are the opposite; this is likely to represent a huge shift in local politics, but also in the operation of the EU, which has seen a surge in support for far-right candidates across the bloc over the past few years, and which will potentially be roiled by Wilders, who is not a fan of many EU policies and norms—though before any of that can happen, he has to successfully form a governing coalition, which is likely, but not guaranteed at this point.

—The Associated Press

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Binance founder Changpeng Zhao steps down and pleads guilty

Summary: The founder of the world’s largest crypto exchange, Binance, Changpeng Zhao, more commonly known as CZ, has agreed to step down from his post, to admit wrongdoing, and to pay $4.3 billion in fines after pleading guilty to violating US anti-money-laundering laws.

Context: This plea-deal makes it more likely the company will be able to legally continue operating despite its violation of these regulations, and the issue is that Binance encouraged US users to obscure their location, which allowed the company to dodge anti-money-laundering laws, which is a big no no; that multi-billion-dollar fine will be paid by Binance, which is owned by CZ, while CZ himself will pay a criminal fine of $50 million—though that latter amount might be reduced based on civil penalties he’s also agreed to pay; notably, this settlement is happening shortly after the collapse of crypto-platform competitor FTX, and a court finding its founder, Sam Bankman-Fried, guilty on seven counts with a potential total prison-term of up to 115 years.

—The Wall Street Journal

Taiwan ruling party powers ahead as chaos engulfs opposition campaign

Summary: In the lead-up to an election scheduled to be held on January 13 of next year, the front-runner candidate for the incumbent Taiwanese Democratic Progressive Party, or DPP, has said that the opposition isn’t a serious, unified bloc, despite efforts to mount a joint challenge to the DPP.

Context: The current Taiwanese Vice President leads opinions polls, at the moment, to become the island nation’s next President, even though the two primary opposition parties have decided to team up against him; this is notable mostly because China’s government sees the DPP as a separatist entity—which they don’t like—and the opposition favors a comparable mellowing of relations with China; tensions remain high in the strait dividing China and Taiwan, the former of which considers the latter to be in rebellion, basically, because of these separatist entities, and this part of the world is generally considered to be a volatile, potential hot-spot for near-future (and potentially global) military confrontation.

—Reuters

Colombia’s President Petro promised an era of “total peace” when he took office last year, but so far—despite his accolades as a former guerrilla—that has not been the case, violence from armed groups surging, not dissipating.

—Financial Times

90 miles

Approximate distance new artillery shells being developed by Nammo and Boeing will be able to travel, due to their incorporated “ramjet” engines.

That’s about the distance between Philadelphia and New York, and represents a substantial improvement over the 30-ish miles current, high-end shells can manage.

This is meant to help militaries (like those in Ukraine) do more with less, eschewing far pricier missiles in favor of (still expensive, but a lot less so) launchable shells.

—The Wall Street Journal

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Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.

Israel and Hamas agree to cease-fire in exchange for hostage release

Summary: Representatives from the Israeli government and Hamas have announced an agreement that will include the release of 50 Israeli hostages, from a total of around 240 they captured during a sneak-attack on Israel on October 7, the release of 150 Palestinian women and young people under the age of 19 held in Israeli jails, and a ceasefire that will last four days, allowing the exchange of those held by both sides to occur.

Context: Some of the legal details of this agreement are still being worked out by officials on either side, but in its current form it includes limits on fly-overs, opportunities for humanitarian aid to be brought into Gaza by outside organizations, and paths through which civilians should be able to safely evacuate northern Gaza to the south; all that said, there’s still a great deal of animus on both sides of this conflict, and while US and Qatari officials have been working hard (alongside representatives from other nations) to convince Israeli and Hamas officials to come to some kind of workable accord, there’s still a chance something will go wrong during its implementation, so everyone’s watching to see how this plays out with some sense of hope that it might lead to a more long-lasting ceasefire or even, eventually, a peace agreement, but also a fair bit of trepidation that it will end before it has the chance to really get going.

—The New York Times

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Northvolt in new sodium-ion battery breakthrough

Summary: Swedish battery company Northvolt has announced a breakthrough in its efforts to develop a better sodium-ion battery, reportedly creating one that doesn’t use any lithium, cobalt, or nickel, but which is still capable of lithium-ion-like performance.

Context: This is considered to be a pretty big deal because China controls the lion’s share of the planet’s lithium, cobalt, and nickel processing and, increasing, mining capacity as well, which gives them a huge advantage in developing electric vehicle-sized batteries, and utility-scale battery storage systems that are often built alongside solar and wind energy infrastructure; sodium-ion batteries have long been seen as a potential next-step technology, as they’re generally cheaper and safer than lithium-ions, but existing designs have lagged behind lithium-ions in terms of energy storage, making them impractical for most use-cases; this new design boasts an energy-density similar to that of lithium-ion batteries, though, which is why—even though Northvolt has said it won’t be able to reach full-scale production until the end of the decade, many entities (including China’s EV giant BYD) seem to be making 2030-era plans with this technology in mind.

—Financial Times

Sam Altman to return as OpenAI CEO after his tumultuous ouster

Summary: Following a pretty wild, drama- and speculation-filled weekend, during which he was fired by the company he co-founded and led, Sam Altman is reportedly returning to OpenAI as the CEO, with a new board of directors, after he was booted by the previous board.

Context: This was a big story in large part because OpenAI has been at the forefront of publicly accessible generative-AI technology since it released ChatGPT in late-2022, sparking an arms race within the tech sector as everyone has scrambled to get their own large language model-powered bots and tools out the door; the specifics of this ouster and return to power are arguably less important than the big picture implications of the struggle, namely that those who want to move as fast as possible may have won out over those who want to proceed more slowly and cautiously with these technologies, which could mean we’ll see more developments in this space even faster than before, though possibly with fewer failsafes in place.

—Reuters

NVIDIA’s stock price continues to surge on the strength of immense AI-optimized chip demand; it recently reported that it expects to earn about $16 billion in revenue for the third quarter of 2023, which is about triple what it pulled in during the third quarter of 2022.

—Quartz

1.1 million

Possible number of gallons of oil (that’s the high-end estimate) that’ve leaked into the Gulf of Mexico, off the coast of Louisiana, from a pipeline owned by Main Pass Oil Company, according to the US Coast Guard.

The pipeline in question has been shut down as workers look for the source and cause of the leak—and for context, the infamous 2010 BP oil disaster involved 134 million gallons of oil, so this is a lot of oil, but far less than was spilled back then.

—Quartz

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More than 230 convicted in Italy's maxi-trial against 'Ndrangheta mafia

Summary: On Monday, an Italian court convicted more than 230 of more than 330 suspected ‘Ndrangheta mafia members and their associates who were standing trial for charges ranging from drug trafficking to theft.

Context: Among this group were a pair of mob bosses who received 30-year sentences and a well-known lawyer and former politician who was sentenced to 11-years in prison; the ‘Ndrangheta is generally considered to be the most powerful mafia in Italy, and while this trial won’t severely hamper the group’s current efforts, the last mafia trial of this scale in 1986 marked a downward turning point in the Cosa Nostra’s influence, and prosecutors hope this case will do the same—though these rulings can be appealed twice before being fully locked in, so there’s a chance that some or all of them will be changed before they’re put into effect.

—Reuters

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Marketing leaders urge X CEO Linda Yaccarino to resign

Summary: Following a seemingly antisemitic on-platform response by X owner Elon Musk, and a report from liberal advocacy group Media Matters that showed ads from major corporations being displayed next to neo-Nazi and white nationalist content on the network, the company, which was formerly called Twitter, has filed a lawsuit against Media Matters, and the CEO of X, Linda Yaccarino, has reportedly been encouraged by ad-world allies to resign to save her reputation.

Context: Yaccarino has reportedly told those allies that she would be sticking around, and the lawsuit against Media Matters has been called, by several outside analysts, frivolous and face-saving—an effort to make it look like X is the victim of some kind of ideologically motivated smear-campaign, essentially; all of which underlines a difficult moment for X, as some of the company’s largest advertisers, including IBM, Disney, and Comcast have put their ad-buys with the company on hold, potentially representing a loss of hundreds of millions of dollars for a company that by some reports has already been hemorrhaging money.

—Axios

Malawi's President Chakwera bans himself and his cabinet from foreign travel

Summary: The President of Malawi, Lazarus Chakwera, has announced a suspension on foreign travel for himself and his government following a massive devaluation of the country’s currency.

Context: This ban on foreign travel by government officials is meant to help the country save money at a precarious economic moment, and it’s notable because this is an unusual type of austerity, mostly impacting the upper-echelons of the country’s power structure, rather than those lower-down; the IMF approved a $174 million line of credit for Malawi following the recent announcement of a 44% devaluation of its currency, the kwacha—a devaluation that may have been a requirement of securing that credit.

—BBC News

Argentina’s newly elected president Javier Milei has said he wants to do away with the peso and transition to the US dollar, but questions remain about whether the country has enough resources (valued in pesos) to buy a sufficient number of dollars for that transition, as inflation has made pesos fairly worthless for the purpose of purchasing foreign currencies.

—Axios

1.17 degrees C

Margin by which global average temperatures were above the 1991-2020 average last Friday, marking a new (and to many climate scientists, worrying) record.

That means those averages were 2.06 degrees C above the pre-industrial period we usually use for marking such things (the period from roughly 1850 to 1990), which is a milestone our climate efforts are meant to help us avoid (we’re still trying to avoid a 1.5 degrees C increase above those levels, but 2 degrees is increasingly being seen as a more realistic target, since we haven’t moved fast enough across a variety of emissions metrics).

This was just a quick upward blip and is probably not a new trend (fortunately), but the climate science community is marking it because it shows how even getting close to these temperature ceilings can leave us prone to periodically popping up above them, which can result in some pretty scary consequences.

—The Washington Post

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Fiery right-wing populist Javier Milei wins Argentina’s presidency and promises ‘drastic’ changes

Summary: Far-right outsider candidate Javier Milei has won Argentina’s presidential runoff election in a landslide, defeating the more conventional, continuity candidate nearly 56% to just over 44%.

Context: That’s a staggering victory for someone who has promised to essentially gut the government, kill-off the peso in favor of adopting the US dollar, and who has been embroiled in controversy for years; the degree to which Milei will be able to do what he’s promised to do is still an open question, but this victory—and the size of that victory—is being seen as a pretty clear indication that the Argentine voting population is fed up with the existing political and economic status quo in the country, which has, among other things, led to persistent incredibly high levels of inflation, rising poverty levels, and ever-increasing levels of government debt.

(More on Milei and what was at stake in this election in this recent Let’s Know Things episode: Argentina Election)

—The Associated Press

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Liberian leader George Weah hailed for his sportsmanship after accepting defeat

Summary: The outgoing President of Liberia, George Weah, has conceded defeat to his rival, the now-incoming President Joseph Boakai, easing concerns that the country might face a power-struggle in the wake of a tight election.

Context: Liberia has a history of fairly brutal and recent politics-tied conflict, so there were concerns that this election, the first since 2018, could trigger violence; this peaceful transfer of power, though, is being lauded both for the clarity it grants everyone involved and for the trend it continues and example it sets in a region that has otherwise been partially defined, in recent years, by military coups and instability.

—BBC News

Mike Johnson to release 40,000 hours of January 6 footage

Summary: Republican House Speaker Mike Johnson announced last week that tens of thousands of hours of footage from the January 6, 2021 Capital Building incursion will be released to the public.

Context: Far-right House Representatives have been demanding this footage be released for a while, and this is being seen as a nod to them as the Speaker attempts to keep the different wings of his party in sufficient lockstep to move other priorities forward, following inter-party disagreements about his recent stopgap spending bill; some Representatives and security professionals have said this footage could present a security risk, calling its release an attempt to politicize the event in question, but others—those who favor its release—have said that the 5%-ish of the footage that’s considered to be a major security risk will be withheld, and that those who are being charged for breaking into the Capitol deserve to have access to footage that could help them defend themselves in court.

—Axios

Recent analysis from Oxfam and other research groups indicate that—mostly because they have things like yachts, private jets, and mansions (though also investments in highly emitting business endeavors)—twelve of the world’s wealthiest people produce more emissions than about 2.1 million average homes each year (which is about 17 million tonnes of CO2-equivalent emissions).

—The Guardian

280 million

Approximate number of electric two- and three-wheeled vehicles on global roads in 2022 (bikes, mopeds, etc).

That far surpasses the just-over 20 million electric four-wheeled vehicles and around 1.3 million commercial EVs (buses, delivery vans, etc) that are in use, at the moment.

And because the majority of trips people take across much of the world (often using cars) are short, these smaller electric vehicles are estimated to be savings folks a bunch of money, but also reducing global oil demand by something like 1%, according to Bloomberg estimates.

—The Conversation

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Gaza hostage deal challenges are 'just logistical,' Qatar says

Summary: The Qatari prime minister has said that he believes the main impasses preventing a hostage deal between Israel and Hamas have been cleared, and the only real issues, at the moment, are logistical in nature.

Context: The Qataris have been positioning themselves as neutral third-parties in discussions and negotiations between Hamas and Israel following the former’s sneak-attack on the latter on October 7, and Israel’s subsequent attack on the Gaza Strip, which has led to a staggering number of Palestinian deaths; as things stand, it’s estimated that Hamas still holds around 240 hostages they took during that sneak-attack, and an initial deal, if it goes through, would probably result in the release of around 50 of them in exchange for a multi-day ceasefire.

—Reuters

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Petrobras aims to transform Brazil into global energy power

Summary: Brazil is the ninth-largest oil producing nation in the world based on its current output, but the Brazilian government has ambitions to become the fourth-largest by the end of the decade, mostly by expanding its offshore pumping efforts via its state-controlled energy company, Petrobras.

Context: This is just one of many major fossil fuel reinvestments by nations, companies, and nation-controlled companies like Petrobras happening around the world right now, and though many of these same entities are also flogging and promoting clean energy investments—a seeming contradiction—these entities claim they need to have contemporary energy security, usually predicated on fossil fuels, if they’re going to be in the position to make those next-step moves (though many critics say this is a nonsensical, trying-to-have-it-both-ways argument).

—Financial Times

OpenAI investors try to get Sam Altman back as CEO after sudden firing

Summary: A bit of drama overtook the tech world over the weekend as the board of high-flying AI startup OpenAI booted their CEO, Sam Altman, which led to the resignation of the company’s president and several senior scientists, as well.

Context: There’s reportedly an effort to get Altman back in charge at OpenAI, though the degree to which this is more rumor than practical fact is still unknown; what is known, though, is that Microsoft—which bought a minority stake in the company for $13 billion and has since integrated their popular ChatGPT tech into their products—is pissed about not having been notified about what was going down, and Altman has suggested he may start a new company, post-ouster, which could mean the firehose of attention and investment shifts from OpenAI to that new, theoretical entity, if things don’t re-stabilize in OpenAI’s favor, soon.

—The New York Times

China’s CO2 emissions may enter a full-on structural decline beginning in 2024, due to investments it has made in renewable energy infrastructure, and a rebound in hydro-power after a period of drought that reduced its hydro capacity.

—Carbon Brief

$35 billion

Size of two-year, flexible credit line the International Monetary Fund has approved for Mexico.

The Mexican government has said that the credit line is meant to be precautionary, giving it resources to tap into (if necessary) to keep its current broad-based expansion chugging along.

The IMF has granted these sorts of credit lines to Mexico a total of ten times since 2009, and while Mexico’s economy is exposed to some elevated risks at the moment, representatives from the IMF have said that the country is in a strong overall position.

—Reuters

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UK medicines regulator approves gene therapy for two blood disorders

Summary: The UK’s Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency has approved a CRISPR-based treatment called Casgevy which edits the genes that cause two common blood disorders, sickle cell anemia and beta thalassemia, and which in clinical trials seemingly cured almost all the patients who participated.

Context: This is the first CRISPR-based, faulty gene-editing treatment to be approved by a regulator, and that approval could impact the around 15,000 people in the UK who have sickle cell and the 1,000-ish people who have beta thalassemia; in clinical trials, 28 of the 29 sickle cell patients suffered no major pain episodes for at least a year after treatment, and 39 of the 42 participating beta thalassemia patients did not need red blood cell transfusions for at least a year following their treatment; this is still a wild west sort of therapy, so patients will be watched closely and everyone’s on guard for potential, unexpected long-term consequences associated with editing genes in this way, but if the successes we’ve seen in clinical trials so far continue, it’s likely this treatment will be approved in more jurisdictions in the near-future and that more treatments based on the same general principle, using CRISPR and CRISPR-like tools to edit patients’ genes to address health issues, will be forthcoming.

—The Guardian

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US to resume food aid across Ethiopia next month

Summary: The US Agency for International Development has said that it will start sending food aid to Ethiopia again beginning in December, after halting such shipments in June due to their interception by, reportedly, regional governments and military groups.

Context: This aid will be sent on a one-year, trial basis, now that the agency has implemented reforms meant to prevent the theft of goods meant for non-military civilians by the very groups causing much of their suffering; Ethiopia has been plagued by conflict in recent years, much of that conflict the result of a revolt by the TPLF against the central government, which led to widespread violence and starvation across the country—that conflict mostly ended in November of 2022, and the TPLF began disarming in early 2023.

—Reuters

France issues 'historic' arrest warrant for Syria's Assad

Summary: In what’s being called an historic move, the French government has issued an international arrest warrant for Syrian President Bashar al-Assad for his alleged complicity in crimes against humanity and war crimes.

Context: Assad has been accused of using chemical weapons, including sarin gas, against his own people in 2013 when the ongoing Syrian civil war was just getting started; three other arrest warrants were also issued by the French government against Assad’s brother, the head of Syria’s elite military unit, and two Syrian generals; this theoretically puts heightened pressure on Assad, though it’s unclear whether this will have any practical impact on him in the foreseeable future, as the principle this type of warrant is based on, universal jurisdiction, allows national governments to claim jurisdiction beyond their borders, but has never been successfully applied to the current leader of a sovereign nation.

—Al-Monitor

This week’s inflation data continues to be heralded as a cause for celebration across economic circles, and has triggered a huge surge in stock investment, capping a long slump in the same.

—Axios

2,786 megahertz

Size of spectrum the Biden administration is studying to see if it should be reallocated for wireless broadband purposes.

These bands show promise for use-cases ranging from next-generation satellite (space-to-space) and autonomous/unmanned vehicle communications, to more conventional utilities for defense-related or consumer-grade wireless broadband networks.

The US government is taking its time, though, as previous reallocations of spectrum have led to interference issues and public battles between industries, like the ongoing conflict between the airline industry and wireless carriers over the deployment of 5G.

—Ars Technica

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AI outperforms conventional weather forecasting for the first time

Summary: A new study published in the journal Science by a team at Google’s DeepMind shows that their GraphCast AI model has significantly outperformed conventional weather forecasting models when it comes to predicting global weather conditions up to ten days in advance.

Context: This is just an initial study, so we’ll see if the findings hold up as more research is done, but it would seem that applying specialized AI tools to weather forecasting may result in better performance across 90% of 1,380 tested metrics, and that it may be able to do so faster and cheaper than existing models, with one estimate from the machine-learning coordinator at the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts suggesting that this sort of model could be around 1,000-times cheaper, in terms of energy consumption, compared to traditional methods.

—Ars Technica

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UK top court says a plan to send migrants to Rwanda is illegal

Summary: The UK’s Supreme Court has ruled that because asylum-seekers sent to Rwanda as part of a plan by Prime Minister Rishi Sunak’s government to keep migrants from reaching the country would be “at a real risk of ill-treatment,” his plan is unlawful.

Context: Sunak made keeping asylum-seekers who reached the UK via small boats from entering the country—sending them to Rwanda, with whom the UK has a treaty on the matter, while they go through the formal asylum-seeking process—a key part of his government’s policy, so this is being seen as a significant loss for his administration; no one has yet been sent to Rwanda under the auspices of this plan, though, as it was immediately challenged in court, and part of the issue cited by the deciding justices is Rwanda’s historical mistreatment of asylum-seekers, though Sunak’s government and the Rwandan government argue that the country has become a safe place for refugees due to reformations it’s made in the years since its infamous 1994 genocide.

—The Associated Press

House passes Johnson’s plan to avert shutdown in bipartisan vote

Summary: A US government spending bill has been passed by the House in a bipartisan vote that will keep the government open into early 2024.

Context: The House Speaker, Mike Johnson, was forced to rely upon Democrats for the majority of the votes this bill received, though the vote was still 336 in favor and 95 against, so it passed the two-thirds threshold required but was far from unanimous or popular, especially amongst Republicans; the cadre of Republicans most responsible for booting the previous House Speaker did not support the bill, though they haven’t indicated they’ll be coming after Johnson for this bipartisan effort the way they came after McCarthy for doing basically the same thing; this bill is ostensibly meant to give Congress more time to come up with an actual, long-term spending bill, keeping funding levels where they’ve been, not providing more aid for Ukraine or Israel, and essentially kicking the can down the road, once more, till funding runs out, once again, on January 19, 2024 for one bundle of government programs, and February 2 for another.

—The New York Times

The number of international students at US universities has surged to a more than 40-year high, driven in part by a significant increase in Indian students (up 35%), which is more than making up for a loss in Chinese students.

—The Washington Post

$228 million

Sum Japan-based Nissin Foods—which holds a ~40% share of the instant ramen market segment in the US—plans to spend to expand its US manufacturing capacity.

That investment includes a 640,640 square-foot (nearly 60,000 square-meter) building in South Carolina, which is expected to be operational by Fall of 2025, and to create more than 300 local jobs.

—Food Dive

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Key Fed inflation measure rises at slowest pace since 2021

Summary: New inflation data released yesterday indicate that consumer prices in the US rose at a slower-than-expected pace in October, and that led to a surge in stock market activity around the country and in connected global markets.

Context: This is broadly being seen as good news, for the US Federal Reserve, which is tasked with pulling inflation down to something close to 2%, and for US residents who have struggled with high inflation rates for several years; overall prices rose 3.2% in October compared to the previous year, which is down from September’s rate of increase, and core prices, which exclude more variable and volatile food and energy numbers, rose 4% on an annual basis, which is the smallest increase since September of 2021; this is a more favorable bundle of data than most analysts were predicting, even at their most optimistic, and it’s generally assumed that this means the Fed will keep interest rates steady at their next meeting in December.

—Bloomberg

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Exxon to begin producing lithium to feed surging battery demand

Summary: In what’s being seen as a substantial strategic pivot, ExxonMobil has announced that it will begin producing lithium for the burgeoning electric vehicle market from underground sources in Arkansas beginning in 2027.

Context: Many oil majors have gestured at getting involved in renewable energy infrastructure over the past handful of years, but this effort—unlike investments in carbon capture technologies and hydrogen—is not dual-use with their existing fossil fuel business, which suggests Exxon may be starting to map out, in earnest, a segue toward renewables, hoping to scoop up valuable assets before other energy companies can do so; that said, this follows another massive investment by Exxon in Pioneer Natural Resources, which is a huge, Texas-based oil producer, so while this is a foot in the EV-market door for the company, it’s far from a wholesale shift in focus.

—Financial Times

Chrysler parent Stellantis prepares to offer buyouts to US salaried workers

Summary: The parent company of automotive brands like Chrysler, Jeep, Ram, and Dodge is reportedly offering buyouts to about half of its US-based white-collar employees as part of an effort to cut its expenses as its recalibrates toward an EV-focused future.

Context: This marks the second round of buyouts the company has offered this year, and it’s expected to encompass around 6,400 nonunion workers with at least five years of experience; other US car companies like GM and Ford have also cut their ranks of salaried employees over the past year, and these cost-cutting efforts are being seen as a response to higher costs associated with EV R&D and battery manufacturing, alongside concerns about higher factory worker costs and the potential for an economic downswing that could truncate sales.

—The Wall Street Journal

More than 40,000 US military personnel are based throughout the Middle East, and that number is expected to increase as the potential for a wider conflict (originating with the conflict between Israel and Hamas) increases.

—Axios

100 million

Number of trees the Kenyan government is hoping its citizens will plant during a new state holiday.

The government is freely distributing about 150 million seedlings via public nurseries to encourage said planting on public lands, and it has said it hopes citizens will also buy at least two seedlings apiece to plant on their own property.

This is part of a larger effort by the Kenyan government to plant 15 billion trees over the next decade in order to ameliorate the impacts of climate change, and reforest deforested parts of the country.

—BBC News

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FDA approves first vaccine against mosquito-borne virus chikungunya

Summary: The US Food and Drug Administration has approved the first-ever vaccine for a mosquito-borne illness called chikungunya, which can cause intense joint pain and in some cases lead to death.

Context: Illnesses transmitted by mosquitoes have been increasingly worrisome for health experts, as mosquitoes have been moving to new areas as the planet’s climate bands have shifted, exposing new populations without any immunity to those diseases; chikungunya has already been tracked in more than 110 countries in Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Americas, and more than 2 million cases have been officially reported, globally, since 2005; this vaccine has been approved for people 18-years-old and older, is a single-dose shot, and grants recipients a protective level of antibodies—though the exact statistical level of protection isn’t yet known, as the vaccine was approved through the FDA’s accelerated approval process which speeds-up the otherwise sluggish treatment-approval pipeline for serious and life-threatening diseases after they’ve been shown to be safe and efficacious.

—The Washington Post

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Chile’s right wing presents draft conservative constitution

Summary: A new constitution, drafted by the furthest-right wing of Chile’s government, has been proposed and will be voted upon by the country’s citizenry on December 17.

Context: This new draft would replace the current constitution, which was produced under former Chilean dictator Pinochet, and would curb the right to collectively strike, threaten access to an abortion, and reduce the number of deputies in congress; it’s a stark contrast to the previous constitutional draft that was under consideration, which was sometimes glowingly, sometimes derisively called the most progressive constitution even proposed, and which was overwhelmingly voted down by Chileans late last year.

—The Guardian

FBI seizes Eric Adams’ phones as campaign investigation intensifies

Summary: Following a raid on New York Mayor Eric Adams’ chief fundraiser’s home, the FBI reportedly seized the mayor’s phones and tablet, returning them shortly thereafter, as part of an investigation into whether his 2021 campaign violated campaign finance law.

Context: This is an ongoing investigation, but the crux of it, at the moment, seems to be a possible conspiracy to funnel donations from the Turkish government into Adams’s campaign, alongside any potential quid-pro-quo granted to Turkey or a Turkish construction company, KSK Construction, which is apparently also under investigation; members of Adams’s inner-circle have come under official scrutiny for potential bribe-taking and illegal donation-funneling in the past, and the Mayor says that he’s cooperating with the investigation and is not aware of any illegal activity connected to his campaign.

—The New York Times

More than half of US citizens live in a state where marijuana is legal (or will be soon) following the recent success of a piece of legislation in Ohio that will allow for recreational use.

—Axios

$47 million

North American release-weekend box office haul for Marvel’s new The Marvels movie, which hit theaters last Friday.

That’s the worst-ever opening for a film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe—of which there have been 33—and though it brought in about $110 million globally, the film is reported to have cost nearly $275 million to produce.

The precursor Captain Marvel film that was released in 2019 debuted to $455 million in ticket sales, so this is being seen as a possible sign that so-called “superhero fatigue” at the box office has landed, in earnest.

—The Guardian

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Long-lost mammal rediscovered in remote Indonesia mountains

Summary: A species of egg-laying mammal, the echidna, has been rediscovered in the mountains of Indonesia after 60 years.

Context: The last time this species was officially recorded in scientific literature was in 1961, and though echidnas—which have spines like hedgehogs, snouts like anteaters, and feet like moles—are also found in Australia and New Guinea, this one, called Attenborough’s long-beaked echidna after the British naturalist David Attenborough, has featured prominently in local traditions, and was thought, until this rediscovery, to have gone extinct.

—Reuters

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Poland’s election winners sign a coalition pact but won’t get to govern just yet

Summary: The leaders of Poland’s opposition parties have signed a coalition agreement, mapping out their plans to restore the rule of law and build stronger relationships with the country’s neighbors, but while they collectively brought in the largest number of votes in last month’s election, the incumbent Law and Justice party, which received more votes than any other individual party, will have the chance to form a government, first.

Context: That effort by the Law and Justice party is expected to fail, at which point the self-defined “democratic opposition” group will put their candidate for prime minister, Donald Tusk, into office; Poland has shifted hard to the right under the Law and Justice party, becoming more authoritarian (according to the EU) and hobbling the country’s checks and balances so that more power is centralized with their party; the current government will have two weeks to attempt to form a coalition before that new, ostensibly less-authoritarian government, is allowed to take control.

—The Associated Press

Major pro-Palestinian march staged in London as police ramp up security

Summary: An estimated 300,000 people took to the streets to protest Britain’s support of Israel’s invasion of the Gaza Strip over the weekend, leading to clashes with anti-Palestinian counter-protestors.

Context: This is of a kind with other protests that have popped up in major cities around the world, though this one was especially large, marking one of the biggest protests in the UK in recent years; more than 120 people were arrested—primarily counter-protestors who were drunk and attacking both protestors and police—and it’s also worth noting that these protests are occurring in the context of a huge amount of international pushback against Israel’s ongoing attack on Gaza, which followed a sneak-attack against Israel by the militant group that governs Gaza, Hamas, and a wave of anti-Jewish and anti-Muslim violence around the world.

—The New York Times

NFT marketplace OpenSea is laying off about half its staff amidst an ongoing collapse of the NFT market and a wave of lawsuits related to scams across the industry.

—Chartr

50,000

Estimated number of homes that will be powered by a floating solar plant in Indonesia, the largest such plant in Southeast Asia, weighing in at around 2.5 square kilometers (or just shy of a square mile) in area.

This is part of a larger effort by the Indonesian government to achieve net-zero emissions by 2060 (or 2050 if they get more foreign aid), and floating solar panels have some benefits over those on land, including providing shade for the body of water where they’re deployed, reducing evaporation and keeping it cooler.

—Interesting Engineering

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Hollywood actors reach deal with studios to end strike

Summary: The Hollywood actors union, SAG-AFTRA, announced on Wednesday that they’ve reached a tentative deal with major studios, ending a 118-day strike and a longer 148-day shutdown across much of the industry.

Context: The union said that the deal is valued at over a billion dollars and will, among other things, protect their members from the threat of AI; that longer shutdown kicked-off when the Hollywood writer’s union went on strike in May, and they were able to reach a deal in September, but because the actors were still striking, most productions didn’t immediately pick back up, and though the actor’s strike officially ended yesterday it’ll probably be January before production restarts on most shows and films because of the complexities of aligning schedules, booking studio space, and the like.

—Axios

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FDA approves new version of diabetes drug Mounjaro for weight loss

Summary: A version of pharmaceutical giant Eli Lilly’s diabetes treatment, Mounjaro, has been approved to be sold as a weight-loss drug in the US by the FDA under the name Zepbound.

Context: This is just the latest diabetes drug to be approved for chronic weight management in the US, the first of which was Novo Nordisk’s Wegovy, a rebranded, higher-dose version of its diabetes medication, Ozempic; Wegovy has been incredibly popular and profitable for Novo Nordisk, and both drugs operate on similar principles, basically helping people who struggle to lose weight and with the many medical downsides that come with obesity by mimicking hormones that help people feel full; these drugs have performed well in tests, seem to have relatively minor side-effects—at least compared to the obesity-related issues patients otherwise face—and have helped folks lose up to a quarter of their total weight when combined with dietary changes and exercise; both drugs are fairly expensive at around $1,000 per month, though, and aren’t currently covered by insurance.

—The Associated Press

US strikes Iran-linked facility in Syria in round of retaliation

Summary: Following a wave of rocket and drone attacks against American forces and defenses in Iraq and Syria, the US has launched airstrikes against a facility used by Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard in Syria.

Context: This is mostly notable because Iran has been backing relatively minor attacks against US defense infrastructure across the Middle East for a while now, and these attacks have slightly increased in scope and scale since Israel’s counterattack in Gaza began about a month ago, suggesting that while a feared, more formal attack from Iran against Israel and its allies in the region might not be forthcoming, a subtle, deconstructed version of the same might be ongoing.

—The New York Times

A new report has found that the 12 month period ending in October 2023 was the hottest such period on record, and that a huge portion of the human population experienced, firsthand, the impact of that human-amplified average temperature range.

—Axios

25,000-14,000

Approximate age, in years, of parts of a pyramid in Indonesia that was recently radiocarbon dated, making it the oldest known pyramid in the world.

That compares with the Great Pyramid of Giza, which is thought to be around 4,600-years-old, and the Pyramid of Djoser, which is thought to have been built sometime around 2630 BCE.

—Phys.org

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Portuguese PM António Costa resigns over lithium deal probe

Summary: The Prime Minister of Portugal has stepped down following an allegation of corruption related to concessions awarded for energy deals in the country; Costa has not been named as a suspect, but following a search of his official residence, he said that his remaining in office would be a distraction, and the President agreed, accepting his resignation.

Context: This corruption inquiry is related to the alleged granting of concessions for hydrogen production and lithium mining—two developments associated with the deployment of more renewable energy infrastructure throughout the EU—and the construction of a data center south of Lisbon; the country’s Infrastructure Minister has also been indicted in the energy deal-related inquiries, and though we don’t know all the details of this apparent scandal yet, the investigation is pretty big, with 140 detectives having searched 17 residential properties and 25 other locations, so far, so it would seem law enforcement is taking this seriously and is keen to nip any suggestion of corruption tied to infrastructural development in the country in the bud, posthaste.

—BBC News

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BlackRock to invest $550 million in Occidental's carbon capture project

Summary: The world’s biggest money management company, BlackRock, has announced that it will invest more than half a billion dollars in a direct air capture plant being built by Occidental Petroleum in West Texas.

Context: Direct air capture, or DAC, refers to basically vacuuming up air and filtering CO2 from it, typically on a large scale, and then (in this case at least) pumping it underground for ostensibly permanent storage; Occidental is investing in this technology and its related infrastructure because doing so could allow them to continue pumping oil and gas, and selling those products, even as renewables become more popular and legislatively favored; the company is planning to build around 100 of these sorts of plants alongside this initial, largest-of-its-kind-so-far plant in Texas.

—Reuters

Arab states intensify pleas for Gaza cease-fire as public anger mounts

Summary: A slew of Arab-majority Middle Eastern countries have upped their appeals to the US and UN, asking them to pressure Israel for some kind of cease-fire in Gaza, suggesting that more violence could break out across the region if something significant doesn’t change soon.

Context: The Biden administration has been pushing for a small-scale, humanitarian cease-fire for weeks, but has mostly run up against a wall in this regard, its influence with the Israeli government coming up short against the latter’s desire to root-out and kill-off as much of Hamas’ leadership as possible; Israeli military leadership is apparently intending to provide security in Gaza for the foreseeable future, essentially occupying it, something that the US and other governments have publicly said they should not do, but again, the Israeli government seems less receptive to such calls at the moment, so while that external pressure could eventually have an impact on policy, it may be a while before Netanyahu’s government makes that pivot.

—The New York Times

The ESA’s Euclid space mission released its first five images on Tuesday, demonstrating the telescope’s capacity for producing ultra-sharp images of huge patches of sky; this mission will ultimately create a 3D map of the visible universe, including the 95% of the cosmos made up of so-called “dark matter” and “dark energy,” which we’re still trying to understand and quantify.

—The European Space Agency

1,000

Number of pieces of recyclable trash AI-aided machines can sort per minute, compared to 50-80 pieces sorted by human workers.

That’s a fairly astonishing increase, and it’s leading to a rapid deployment of these sorts of machines at recycling facilities across the United States—a country where recycling services have been hobbled by a shortage of workers and ballooning costs that have made recycling economically unsustainable in some areas.

—The Wall Street Journal

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Virgin Atlantic wins UK permit for 100% sustainable fuel transatlantic flight

Summary: On November 28, Virgin Atlantic will fly a plane from London to New York using 100% sustainable aviation fuel, marking the first such journey using such fuel.

Context: Sustainable aviation fuel, or SAF, makes use of waste oils like cooking oil to reduce emissions substantially, and though it’s currently blended with conventional oils in the aviation industry, reducing emissions a tiny bit, the ambition is to produce and deploy SAFs more broadly, allowing aircraft to decarbonize without having to somehow convert entire airline fleets to electric versions of the same—something that’s currently not viable because of the nature of contemporary battery technologies; SAF accounted for only .5% of aviation fuels used in 2021, in part because it currently costs somewhere between three- to five-times as much as typical fuel, but the majority of airlines have set a goal of around 10% SAFs by 2030, and the stretch-goal of net-zero emissions for the industry by 2050 would necessitate about 65% of all aviation fuel moving over to SAF.

—Reuters

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A man with Parkinson's who was unable to walk without falling can now do so thanks to a spine implant

Summary: A 62-year-old man living near Bordeaux, France who has lived with Parkinson’s disease for nearly three-decades can now take long walks and climb stairs for the first time since his diagnosis thanks to a device implanted in his spinal cord.

Context: Parkinson’s is a degenerative disease that, among other effects, can cause those afflicted with it to go rigid and experience significant and debilitating tremors, messing with their ability to balance, walk, and otherwise independently function; this device stimulates weakened sensory fibers in the leg muscles, allowing them to activate more predictably; the patient’s walking reportedly improved almost immediately, and after several weeks of rehab it was essentially back to normal; this device is still in the proof-of-concept phase, and if things continue to go as well as they have so far, the makers say it could be commercially available in five to ten years, though you really don’t want to make any mistakes when it comes to something that will be implanted in someone’s spine, so it could take longer.

—Insider

Pakistan starts mass deportation of undocumented Afghans

Summary: The Pakistani government has started a long-anticipated mass roundup and deportation of Afghans living within their borders illegally, many of whom fled across the border when the Taliban re-took control of Afghanistan in August of 2021.

Context: This is a major effort, and it follows a period in which people were allowed to voluntarily leave without legal consequence that ended about a week ago—a period during which at least 200,000 people returned to Afghanistan on their own; this crackdown is expected to impact nearly 2 million Afghans who are thought to be in Pakistan illegally, without documentation, and this policy of forcibly returning refugees to a country where they might be punished or killed by their government has been criticized by UN agencies and human rights groups, but Pakistan’s government has said they’re doing what they can for the people they’re arresting and sending home, and that this is part of a larger effort to expel illegal immigrants, not an effort to target Afghans, specifically.

—The Guardian

Another month’s worth of climate data, another heat anomaly; October 2023 was officially the hottest October on record, probably due to a combination of long-term temperature norm shifts (caused by human-amplified climate change) and temporary El Niño effects.

—Axios

200,000

Estimated area (in hectares, which is equivalent to around 494,210 acres) of currently palm plantation-laden land in Indonesia that will be converted back into forests, according to the Indonesian government.

Indonesia is the largest producer and exporter of palm oil in the world, and the government has been trying to more assiduously regulate the industry, which has caused all sorts of climate and pollution issues, in addition to widespread tax-dodging.

—Reuters

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Hamburg Airport hostage drama ends after 18 hours

Summary: A 35-year-old man drove his car through a security barrier onto the Hamburg Airport tarmac over the weekend before parking under a plane, firing a gun in the air, and throwing burning bottles, all with his four-year-old daughter in the car with him, interrupting the takeoff process for a full commercial flight and shutting the airport down for about 18 hours; the standoff was ultimately ended peacefully.

Context: The man reportedly didn’t like decisions made by authorities regarding custody arrangements for his child between him and his ex-wife, and wanted to go to Turkey with her, and he reportedly took their daughter following an argument, which led to a child abduction report filed by the ex-wife; authorities have said that the daughter was unharmed and that the man has been in an “exceptional psychological situation.”

—BBC News

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First plasma fired up at world’s largest fusion reactor

Summary: The world’s largest fusion reactor, located in Japan, has been successfully fired up for the first time, demonstrating that this approach to fusion works, and paving the way for the international fusion reactor ITER, located in France, to use these technologies, potentially as soon as 2025.

Context: This fire-up was intended to show that a machine built in this way using a tokamak, which is a doughnut-shaped vessel that uses magnetic fields to contain incredibly hot plasma, is capable of holding plasma heated to 200 million degrees Celsius for about 100 seconds—a lot longer than previous large tokamaks have been capable of; it will be another two years before this reactor fully powers up and produces the longer-lasting plasmas that will be required to do real-deal experiments, but this was an important milestone that will allow those next-steps to commence, which in turn may someday allow for the production and maintenance of fusion reactions that produce more energy than they consume.

—Science

Google’s antitrust headaches compound with another trial, this one targeting its Play Store

Summary: Alongside a large-scale, Justice Department-led antitrust case Google is embroiled in, the company is also facing a case brought by video game-maker Epic, which is challenging the commission that Google charges entities that have apps in its Google Play app store.

Context: This case is essentially the same as the one Epic brought, unsuccessfully, against Apple in 2021, and though that case was a loss for Epic, allowing Apple to continue charging its fee, the judge in that case and an appeals court decided that Apple should also allow apps in its app store to link to other payment options, allowing them to dodge the fee attached to all payments conducted in-store; Epic is hoping to achieve more than that in this case against Google, though even the option to link to outside payment systems would likely be considered a win, as both Apple and Google can currently charge whatever they want for apps using their app stores, and that’s made life difficult for app-makers, according to Epic, at least.

—The Associated Press

Thought still high by recent standards, catalytic converter thefts in the US have dropped substantially in 2023 compared to 2022, presumably because the black market value of metals like palladium, rhodium, and platinum these car parts contain (in small amounts) have plummeted; rhodium, for instance, was worth about $3,000/ounce in 2019, skyrocketed to $26,000/ounce in 2022 (due to supply disruptions), but then dropped to one-sixth of its peak in 2023 as pandemic-era supply issues disappeared.

—NBC News

157

Number of people who have been confirmed killed, so far, following Nepal’s worst earthquake in eight years over the weekend.

Another 250 or so people have been confirmed injured, and though far less damaging and deadly than a pair of quakes in 2015 that killed around 9,000 people and wiped out entire towns (including more than a million houses and many centuries-old temples), this new quake has rendered many areas uninhabitable due to the damage caused to buildings and other infrastructure.

—Reuters

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Dengue rates plunged after release of lab-altered mosquitoes

Summary: Three cities in Colombia’s Aburra Valley saw a 97% decrease in dengue infections from the previous decade’s numbers following the intentional release of mosquitoes infected with a bacteria that impedes their ability to spread disease.

Context: Researchers are still working to definitively tie the release of bacteria-infected mosquitoes—which by April of 2022 made up about 80% of the total mosquito population in the relevant region because of cross-breeding between those released and local populations—and this substantial drop in infections, but they’ve seen similar, quicker results in other areas, like Medellín, where infection numbers dropped by 47% in neighborhoods where bacteria-infected mosquitoes were released, but not in adjacent neighborhoods; similar results have been seen in Indonesia and Brazil, as well, and though this is being heralded as a possible solution to the surge in dengue and other mosquito-borne illnesses we’ve seen globally as the climate has shifted and mosquitoes have moved into newly hospitable territory, it’s also a bit expensive to implement, and there are worries that dengue may evolve around the bacteria’s hindering effects at some point, which would make this an effective but temporary solution.

—Deutsche Welle

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Argentina drivers hunt for fuel 'like water in the desert' amid shortage

Summary: Alongside an economic crisis and inflation spiral, Argentinians are also experiencing an acute shortage of fuel that’s left many petrol stations without gas and many people struggling to get where they need to go.

Context: This shortage is primarily the consequence of a dearth of US dollars to pay for fuel imports, and that’s meant local refineries haven’t been able to bring in enough crude oil to refine and then sell to the local market—and 80% of the country’s oil comes from these domestic refineries; last week’s fuel crunch showed signs of easing a bit over the weekend, but there’s a chance this fuel supply tightening could influence the presidential runoff election on November 19, as the well-entrenched incumbent faces off with a fairly economically and ideologically extreme opposition candidate.

—Reuters

Maersk to cut 10,000 jobs as cargo boom ends

Summary: Shipping giant Maersk has announced that it will lay-off more than 10,000 people as a drop in pandemic-era shipping demand has led to lower prices and an abundance of cargo vessels with nowhere to go.

Context: Maersk and other shipping and logistics companies have seen record profits over the past few years, but freight rates dropped by 58% from 2022 numbers in the third quarter of this year, and they’re down 90% from their pandemic peak, which has led to a 56% drop in revenue for Maersk—that drop primarily the consequence of an over-optimistic number of new ship orders during that recent peak; after these firings, the company will still employ around 100,000 people, but as with many other industries right now, shipping companies are beginning to pull up their drawbridges, shifting from a growth stance into something more moderated as inflation remains sticky, interest rates look likely to remain high for a while, and global economic conditions remain unpredictable and tumultuous.

—The Wall Street Journal

The US is a longtime supporter of Israel’s economy and military, and a recent request for at least $14.3 billion in additional assistance for Israel by the Biden administration would put 2023’s support-level in near-record territory (excluding missile defense spending).

—Axios

32%

Average increase in childcare costs for the average US household from September 2019 to September 2023, according to a new report from the Bank of America Institute.

That means the average US household (with kids) is spending more than $700 each month on child care, alone, which has pushed some parents out of the workforce (or into more precarious working conditions) so they can stay at home and watch their kids.

—CBS News

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Venezuela says Guyana seeks to halt vote on disputed territory

Summary: Venezuelan officials have said that their neighbor, Guyana, is appealing a referendum that Venezuela has scheduled for December 3 with the International Court of Justice, intending to derail the voting process, that referendum focused on the issue of a territory on the two countries’ border that both governments claim.

Context: This territory has been a contentious issue between the two countries since colonial times, and that tension was increased when Guyana achieved independence from the UK in 1966, but for decades the region has been governed by Guyana while Venezuela has continued to claim it as its own, and tensions over this issue have increased as fossil fuel resources have been discovered in the area and Exxon Mobil and other oil giants have started seeking licenses to drill; the government of Guyana has said that it’s on heightened guard right now, as the Venezuelan military has reportedly been building up resources near their shared border.

—Bloomberg

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Senate Republicans confront Tuberville over military holds

Summary: Republican Senator Tommy Tuberville was seriously confronted by Senators from his own party over his nine-month blockade of new US military confirmations and promotions in protest the military’s abortion policy, for the first time, during a recent session.

Context: Senators from both parties have criticized Tuberville for this blockade in the past, as it has resulted in a shortage of US military officers, but the issue has become more pointed since the conflict between Israel and Hamas took off a few weeks ago, as US military resources have been moved to the area and lack necessary upper-brass service-people; Tuberville has said he won’t drop his blockade until Democrats allow a vote on the Pentagon’s policy of allowing all troops access to reproductive healthcare—something that is no longer guaranteed across the United States, and is instead decided on a state-by-state basis—and this has led to nearly 400 military officers not receiving their promotions or confirmations, so far.

—The Guardian

President Joe Biden calls for 'pause' in Israel-Gaza conflict

Summary: US President Biden has called for a pause in the fighting in Gaza to allow humanitarian resources into the area, and to allow hostages free-passage out of the region.

Context: This represents a shift in policy by Biden, who has repeatedly said that the US government will fully back Israel, no matter what, while also encouraging the Israeli military to be careful about harming civilians as they pursue Hamas’ leaders and infrastructure; Israeli leadership has countered that a pause would only allow Hamas the opportunity to re-arm and rebuild, but a recent series of attacks on refugee camps in Gaza by the Israelis have sparked pushback from some of their staunchest allies, leading to more calls for humanitarian pauses, and more publicly voiced concerns about what constitutes a war crime in this kind of situation.

—BBC News

India’s winter rice output could decrease by as much as 8% this year, truncating the country’s overall production and increasing the likelihood that an ongoing rice export ban will be extended in order to shore-up in-country availability (which would not be ideal for the global rice market, as India’s crop is fundamental to it).

—Reuters

$8.61 billion

Minimum price Disney will pay Comcast for its 33% share of Hulu (the rest is already owned by Disney).

This will put the streaming service completely under Disney’s control, at a moment in which streaming services across the board (except for Netflix) are having trouble earning a profit from their offerings.

Hulu will be assessed to determine its fair market value, and Disney will pay more than that minimum price-floor if Comcast’s share is deemed to be worth more than the previous assessment indicated.

—The Verge

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Home countries of major rainforests agree to work together to save them

Summary: Representatives from countries that house the world’s three major rainforests—the Amazon, the Congo basin, and the forests of Southeast Asia—have agreed to safeguard biodiversity in these areas, and to reduce or eliminate deforestation.

Context: These countries were not able to agree on a concrete alliance for these efforts, but they did come up with a seven-point plan of action, which experts have said is desperately needed as these basins are home to about two-thirds of the planet’s biodiversity and they serve as vital climate sinks—they pull in and store a huge amount of CO2—but deforestation in these areas increased by 4% in 2022, despite prior pledges to halt and reverse such losses by 2030; one of the primary challenges faced by these countries is a lack of sufficient funding to help with environmental efforts, and to make up for the money their economies could have made by cutting down these rainforests and replacing them with money-making efforts, which is something global governments expect to address at the COP28 climate talks next month.

—Reuters

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Ørsted halts New Jersey wind power projects in blow for Biden's energy plans

Summary: The world’s largest wind energy developer, Ørsted, has announced that it will cease work on two major US offshore wind projects located off the New Jersey Coast due to changes in macroeconomic conditions.

Context: Among those changes are high inflation rates, rising and sustained interest rates, and supply chain bottlenecks that are making it difficult for this and similar projects, globally, to proceed along their expected timelines; wind power projects, especially offshore wind power projects, have experienced numerous setbacks of this kind in recent months, which contrasts substantially with solar power projects, some of which have been deployed so fast and so inexpensively that solar developers are considering raising their prices, as some of their developments are churning out more energy than can be used, leading to wastage.

—Axios

Real estate industry takes fresh hit with verdict on commissions

Summary: Shares of real estate company Zillow and similar platforms have dropped on the news that a Missouri court has found that the National Association of Realtors colluded to keep brokerage commissions artificially high; the court divvied out not quite $1.8 billion in damages.

Context: This is just the most recent case related to how real estate agents in the US make money, and the Justice Department is now looking into the commission-sharing system that results in sales agents and buyer’s representatives netting an additional 5-6% of the sale price on homes, alongside other fees; this is being seen as one more piece of bad news for an industry that’s already essentially frozen due to high mortgage rates that are approaching 8%, with sales of existing homes plummeting as a consequence.

—Bloomberg

A recent survey of Americans has shown that a significant chunk of the population does not own a single book (9% don’t own any physical books and 45% don’t own an ebook), with ownership primarily stratified based on formal education attainment and age.

—YouGov

$150

Price, per barrel, that the World Bank has warned oil could reach if the conflict between Israel and Hamas expands to encompass other groups and nations.

This warning is based on a scenario similar to the oil crisis in the 1970s, which was sparked by a cut in exports by Arab nations to those that supported Israel in the Yom Kippur War.

This remains purely speculative at the moment, but the goal was to remind decision-makers that the global economy could be significantly damaged if this currently ultra-regional battle grows even a little bit beyond its current confines.

—BBC News

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Scientists return rescued corals to sea after deadly Florida heat wave

Summary: Marine scientists in Florida have started returning about 5,000 coral rescued from rapidly heating coastal waters back to reef areas, capping an extreme conservation effort meant to help local reefs maintain their genetic diversity.

Context: Reefs in this area are vital to oceanic ecosystems, providing shelter for something like 25% of all ocean animals, and a recent wave of die-off events sparked concerns that these creatures—which can only survive in a narrow temperature range—might be killed, en masse, by warm water fluctuations, and that could in turn lead to a die-off throughout these ecosystems; moving coral to safety on land is not considered to be a long-term solution to these sorts of warming events, but it may have to be repeated in the short-term, as it’s thought that this effort may have prevented the extinction of at least some of the species that are now being returned to their natural habitat.

—Axios

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Biden issues executive order to create AI safeguards

Summary: The US government has issued a significant new executive order requiring that companies developing AI systems report to the government any risks associated with their work, including those that might empower belligerent foreign governments or terrorist organizations, and those related to deep fakes and other misinformation-amplifying tools and techniques.

Context: The US is generally considered to be the leader in AI tech right now, and this new collection of regulations are part of a larger effort to maintain that lead, while also putting guardrails on the development of software that could lead to novel sorts of security threats, allowing the government more visibility into what’s happening at the bleeding edge of this space while also providing companies working in the AI industry more clarity on what’s required of them; other G7 governments have also agreed to a code of conduct for developing advanced AI, and while most of these rules are voluntary at the moment, it’s expected that these initial AI-oriented regulations will inform future, more hardcore and pointed versions of the same.

—The New York Times

A record 6.9 million people are internally displaced in the Democratic Republic of Congo

Summary: On Monday, the United Nations International Organization for Migration said that the conflict between the Democratic Republic of Congo’s government and M23 rebels has internally displaced about 6.9 million people—the highest-ever recorded number.

Context: Most of these internally displaced people—which means they’re homeless within their own nation’s borders—are homeless because they’re fleeing the violence, including kidnappings, torture, sexual violence, and murders, associated with this conflict between the government and a group that originally formed about a decade ago, but which launched a more earnest offensive in 2022; more than two-thirds of these internally displaced people are living with host families, and that aforementioned UN agency has said that it’s only received $37 million of the $100 million it requested for its operations in the DRC, which has made meeting the basic needs of these displaced people difficult, and further damaged the UN’s reputation in a country where it has already been accused of failing to curb escalating violence and has been asked, by the government, to leave.

—France 24

Following a drop in food-insecure people across the United States during the pandemic (largely because of generous government programs that served as an additional safety net during that period), food insecurity levels are increasing once more, rising to 12.8% of households in 2023 from 10.2% in 2022.

—Axios

.02 inches

Length of the main acceleration tube on the world’s smallest particle accelerator (that’s about .5 millimeters), which was successfully used for the first time earlier this month.

That makes the tube about 54 million times shorter than the ring of the Large Hadron Collider, though it accomplishes essentially the same thing, just at a far smaller scale, and rather than being used to seek out new, exotic particles, this tiny accelerator (called a nanophotonic electron accelerator) is meant to be used for targeted medical treatments that may be able to replace damaging forms of cancer-killing radiotherapy.

—Space.com

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GM reaches tentative agreement with UAW, ending six-week strike

Summary: Less than a week after US automaker Ford signed a deal with the United Auto Workers union, General Motors has reportedly reached a tentative agreement with them, as well, potentially ending a period in which the industry was roiled by strikes and uncertainty.

Context: This is still just a tentative deal, but it would seem that a 25% hourly pay increase plus cost-of-living allowances may be included in an updated four-year contract, similar to what was agreed with Ford; GM was the last holdout of the three major automakers in the country, and it’s been estimated that the company has already lost about $800 million to the strikes, and could rack up another $200 million in losses per week if strike actions continue.

—Bloomberg

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UN peacekeepers leave Mali in a hurry and under fire

Summary: UN peacekeepers, who were in the region to help local governments deal with militant extremist groups, were ordered in June to fully withdraw from Mali by the end of the year, triggering a frantic effort to destroy equipment that might otherwise fall into militant hands and to get everyone out safely.

Context: That safety component was made more difficult by the enemies this group has made amongst local militant groups over the ten years or so they’ve been operating in the region, and by the sheer number of people—around 15,000 soldiers—that require extraction; nearly 6,000 peacekeepers have reportedly been safely withdrawn, so far, thought the extractions have been made more difficult and precarious by the withholding of flight and travel permits by local officials; the Malian government was overthrown by its military in 2021 and is one of several governments in West Africa currently run by military juntas.

—Barron’s

Republicans delay more than $1 billion in HIV program funding

Summary: A government program called PEPFAR, short for the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, has been held up by Congressional Republicans due to unbacked allegations that some of the resources being divvied out by the program are funding abortions overseas.

Context: Pretty much everyone involved with this program has assured lawmakers that the resources PEPFAR provides to healthcare entities is only used to make medicines, testing, and prevention services related to AIDS more widely available, and the program—which was created by then-President George W. Bush in 2003—has been credited with saving more than 25 million lives, costs not quite $7 billion a year, and has typically enjoyed bipartisan support, heralded as one of the most successful medical programs of its kind; PEPFAR can continue to operate without Congress’ go-ahead, but details related to its operation—including how terms like “human rights” are used in the document that outlines the program—are being held up by Congressional Republicans, stymying efforts to keep things going.

—The Washington Post

If current trends continue, by the 2040s, countries in Africa will account for two out of every five children born on Earth—a stark contrast to the aging populations (and ever-lessening fertility rates) seen in on-average wealthier countries around the world.

—The New York Times

~4,000

Approximate number of electric vehicle chargers around the US (DOE estimates say nearly 4,000, other estimates have been closer to 4,700) that were offline as of early October.

That’s an outage rate of more than 6%, and it’s the consequence of a shortage of technicians certified to work on these sorts of chargers.

A lack of functional and reliable charging points is considered to be a significant barrier in consumer adoption of EVs in the US.

—Automotive News

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Israel ‘expanding’ ground attack in Gaza as Biden urges protection of civilians

Summary: Phone and internet connections were cut across the Gaza Strip over the weekend as Israel’s military kicked-off what it has called the “second stage” of its attack on the occupied region, with the purported aim of destroying Hamas—the militant organization that governs the Strip—for good.

Context: A lot has been happening in this part of the world since Hamas hit Israel with a sneak-attack a few weeks ago, killing and kidnapping many people and triggering this counterattack against Gaza—and to a lesser degree other targets in the region, as well; the big-picture outline of what’s happening, though, is that Israel’s government is seemingly bringing soldiers and military hardware into Gaza, following a period in which they were mostly firing missiles and launching air strikes, its allies are generally supporting their efforts, though are also suggesting they avoid civilian casualties and other potential war-crimes, and while we don’t have terribly accurate numbers on this right now, the Hamas-run health ministry in Gaza has said that more than 8,000 people have been killed by Israel’s attacks since October 7.

—The New York Times

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Maine shooter's body was found near a scene that had been searched by police

Summary: The body of the suspect in a mass shooting in Maine last Wednesday has been found by police, not far from where he attacked a bowling alley and bar with an assault rifle, killing 18 people and injuring 13 more.

Context: The suspect’s death is currently being considered a suicide by investigators, and before these attacks, he was reportedly on the radar of local law enforcement for having been acting erratically as an Army Reservist, which led to his being taken to a hospital for medical evaluation; there have been 580 mass shootings in the US in 2023, so far, according to the nonprofit Gun Violence Archive.

—NPR News

Kazakhstan mine fire death roll rises to 42

Summary: A fire that broke out at the Kostenko mine in Kazakhstan’s Karaganda region over the weekend has killed at least 42 people of the 252 who were working at the mine at the time.

Context: Another fire broke out at this same mine back in August, killing four people, and five were killed following a methane leak at another mine run by the same company—ArcelorMittal—in November of last year; in the days following this most recent fire, the Kazakhstan government announced that it would be nationalizing ArcelorMittal, a move that was already rumored, as the government was reportedly unhappy with the company’s widespread safety violations at assets it holds across the country.

—The Associated Press

US citizens have been spending progressively more each year on Halloween celebration-related goods over the past several decades, and 2023 looks like it may set a new record, reaching about $12.2 billion in Halloween expenditures (decorations, candy, costumes, etc).

—Chartr

40 million

Increase in estimated age of the Moon according to new analysis of lunar crystals brought back to Earth by Apollo astronaut.

That makes the Moon at least 4.46 billion years old.

—Popular Science

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At least 27 killed by Hurricane Otis as Mexico counts cost

Summary: The Mexican government is still tallying the human and infrastructural toll of Hurricane Otis, which made landfall in Acapulco early on Wednesday, and they’ve got 8,400 military service-people deployed to assist with cleanup efforts, and about 1,300 power utility employees were working to restore power to the area as of yesterday.

Context: At least 27 people have been confirmed killed by the storm, so far, with several more still missing, and the storm is notable for being one of the most powerful to have ever hit Mexico, and for scaling-up in potency incredibly quickly, defying projections and catching people off-guard—that scaling-up likely the consequence of warmer than usual coastal oceanic waters.

—Reuters

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Johnson elected Speaker of the House, ending weeks of chaos

Summary: After three weeks of internal conflict, US House Republicans have elected Representative Mike Johnson of Louisiana as the new House Speaker, allowing Congress to start functioning again.

Context: Johnson is a lesser-known Representative, and much analytical ink has been spilled on the theory that he may have won the position because he hasn’t been around long enough to acquire any enemies; that said, he’s notable for being quite far to the right, ideologically and religiously, and is best-known, so far, for having played a major role in trying to overturn the results of the 2020 Presidential election; his first point of office after taking the gavel was to bring a resolution in support of Israel.

—The New York Times

Anchor of Chinese container vessel caused damage to Balticconnector gas pipeline, Finnish police say

Summary: Investigators in Finland have said that they believe the anchor of a Chinese container ship is responsible for damage caused to the undersea Balticconnector gas pipeline that spans the Baltic Sea between Finland and Estonia, earlier this month.

Context: Investigators say they’ve recovered a 6-ton anchor and found it alongside a dragging trail on the seabed that lines up with the damaged portion of the pipeline—the anchor also showing evidence of having been in contact with the pipeline; all of which would seem to paint a pretty clear picture that the container ship—which is Hong Kong-flagged, called the Newnew Polar Bear, and which was recently shown to be missing an anchor—is almost certainly the culprit, rather than a Russian ship that was also a suspect earlier in the investigation; the captain of the Newnew Polar Bear is reportedly cooperating with Chinese officials on the investigation, and repairs on the pipeline are expected to take until at least late-April of 2024.

—The Associated Press

It’s been a tumultuous year for X (the social media platform formerly known as Twitter) following its acquisition by Elon Musk, who paid about $44 billion for the company (substantially more than the maybe $25 billion it was reportedly worth at the time) and who has struggled to keep the platform afloat, despite reducing operating costs by firing nearly everyone who worked at the company shortly after taking the reins.

—The Wall Street Journal

$267,230

Price of an RV (a 40-foot luxury motor coach) purchased by Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas using money money from a private loan he acquired from a friend in 1999.

The terms of the loan were generous—no money down, only interest due for five years, after which the principle come due—and they became even more so when, nine years later, Thomas having failed to repay much (or possibly any) of the principle, the debt was forgiven.

Because of Thomas’s position on the court and the sorts of people who might (in essence) surreptitiously give a quarter-million dollars to a justice in order to curry favor, this is being seen as an even bigger ethical breach than other breaches Thomas has been accused of over the past few years.

—The New York Times

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Meta accused by states of using features to lure children to Instagram and Facebook

Summary: Meta, the parent-company of Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp, has been sued by 33 US states for its alleged use of manipulative features to pull-in and hook young people on its services, despite knowing how addictive and harmful these services can be to that audience.

Context: This lawsuit has been compared to the lawsuits that hit Big Tobacco in the 1990s, in scale and ambition, and the general idea is that Meta—which has funded research into how its offerings impact young people, and thus knows how psychologically harmful and addictive those offerings can be to that demographic—has been intentionally amplifying the addictiveness of its products for profit, and should thus be legally forced to make changes to how it does things, and be fined; investigations that led to this lawsuit began several years ago, and some of the states involved have issued similar lawsuits against rival app TikTok; in a statement responding to the lawsuit, Meta expressed its disappointment.

—The New York Times

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China imposes export curbs on graphite

Summary: The Chinese government has announced new export controls on three grades of graphite, a material that’s used for all sorts of things, including the production of electric vehicle batteries.

Context: This is being seen as a counter-move against the US, which recently increased the scale and intensity of its technology-focused export-controls on China, and this is just the most recent control imposed by the Chinese government on relatively scarce minerals that are fundamental to the renewable energy transition, and which it controls the lion’s share of, globally; in July, China announced similar restrictions on gallium and germanium, and like the US’s restrictions on shipping some goods to China, these counter-restrictions allow Chinese companies to seek permission to sell such materials overseas—so they’re generally perceived to be means of demonstrating market leverage, rather than as an outright ban on all export activity.

—Financial Times

Blinken warned lawmakers Azerbaijan may invade Armenia in coming weeks

Summary: The US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has said that there’s a chance Azerbaijan will invade neighboring Armenia sometime in the next few weeks, possibly aiming to carve out a corridor along Armenia’s southern border to connect the bulk of Azerbaijan with an enclave it controls on the other side of Armenia’s territory.

Context: The Azerbaijani military recently invaded the Nagorno-Karabakh region—a chunk of land within Azerbaijan’s borders that was predominantly Armenian and which had broken away and claimed independence, but which was forcibly reclaimed in September—and that success is being seen as a potential precursor to a more thorough invasion of Armenia, as the Azerbaijani government has been signaling they might be preparing for a larger military action, and Armenia’s traditional support from Russia has weakened in recent years.

—Politico

The US government’s borrowing costs have increased as the yield on US treasury bonds have increased (that yield is basically the amount of interest the government is committing to pay bondholders in exchange for lending the government money), and that’s led to a huge increase in interest payments, worrying even politicians who are typically ho-hum about the (increasing under both major parties’ leadership) federal deficit.

—Chartr

1,180

Number of qubits boasted by a quantum computer built by startup Atom Computing, up from 100 in their previous system..

This new computer is currently being tested by the company, which hopes to make it available to customers next year, and though the error rate for qubits is high, it’s hoped that this setup will allow users to run multiple instances of algorithms in parallel, making it more likely the computer will provide a correct answer.

Quantum computers work differently from traditional computers, making them slower at many typical computing tasks, but a lot faster at things that are borderline impossible on traditional computers, like complex math and codebreaking.

—Ars Technica

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Biggest cervical cancer drug advance in 20 years hailed

Summary: Findings from a medical trial in the UK have shown that a new approach to treating cervical cancer that uses existing, inexpensive drugs, reduces the risk of dying from the disease and the cancer returning after treatment by about 35%.

Context: Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women, globally, and tallies more than 600,000 new cases and causes more than a third of a million deaths each year; this cancer is typically treated with chemoradation, but this trial showed that patients who received that plus a cocktail of cheap, available drugs had substantially better outcomes, both in terms of surviving the cancer, and in terms of keeping it from returning or spreading after treatment; all of which is being lauded as pretty wonderful, but the fact that this add-on therapy is based on existing, easily purchased drugs is extra-great, as the majority of new cases and deaths—about 90% of them—occur in low- and middle-income countries, where patients are less likely to have the resources to pay for expensive treatments.

—BBC News

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Turkey's Erdogan submits Sweden's NATO bid to parliament for ratification

Summary: President Erdogan of Turkey has submitted a bill to parliament that approves Sweden’s NATO membership bid, fulfilling a promise he made at a NATO summit in July, after previously having held up the bid due to Sweden’s legal protection of people the Turkish government consider to be terrorists.

Context: There was some question, even after Erdogan made that promise in July, about whether the Turkish parliament would ratify this bill, as Turkish officials have recently indicated that they don’t think Sweden has does enough to hobble the efforts of people living in Sweden who belong to the Kurdistan Workers Party, a militia that’s banned in Turkey; that said, it would seem the bill is now moving forward, and if it successfully makes its way through parliament, Sweden could join the alliance as soon as the end of November, when NATO hosts its next foreign ministers’ meeting—though Hungary still has to ratify its own bill on the matter, and while the Hungarian government has said it doesn’t want to be the last NATO member nation to approve this bid, there’s a chance their legal process could hold things up beyond that upcoming meeting.

—Reuters

Pakistan’s self-exiled former Prime Minister returns home ahead of a parliamentary vote

Summary: Former three-time Prime Minister, Nawaz Sharif, has arrived back in Pakistan after four years of self-imposed exile in London, following his conviction in several graft cases and being sentenced to ten years in prison for corruption.

Context: Sharif was the Prime Minister of Pakistan before the previous Prime Minister, Imran Khan, who was booted from the position in April of 2022 and imprisoned, also for graft and corruption; Sharif has indicated he plans to run for Prime Minister in the country’s upcoming election, and because the military runs pretty much everything in the country, it’s suspected that he was allowed to return in the weeks leading up to the election—which was originally scheduled for November, but which has been delayed—with court-granted protection from imprisonment, because the military really doesn’t like Khan and worries about how much support he still has, even from prison, and is hoping to bring Sharif back into their fold now that some of the resentments between him and military higher-ups have cooled a bit.

—The Associated Press

Single-use plastics continue to plague economies and ecologies, globally, and even in places where recycling efforts have been relatively ambitious (like the US), the volume of such plastics produced (which are tricky to recycle for a variety of reasons) continues to massively outweigh the volume of plastics recycled, leading to gobs of waste that will (for most practical timescales) never biodegrade.

—Chartr

$250 billion

Approximate revenue a tax of 2% on fewer than 3,000 billionaires, globally, could raise for governments, according to a new report from the EU Tax Observatory.

The idea is to close all loopholes on taxes for the ultra-wealthy (on their second billion dollars, not their first), so that rather than having an effective tax-rate (after loopholes) of somewhere between 0% and 0.5% on average, they would have a global minimum tax rate of 2%.

—The Wall Street Journal

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Argentina's Peronists soar in election to seal run-off with radical Milei

Summary: The incumbent Peronist coalition received 36.6% of the vote in Argentina’s general election last weekend, which is enough to put them in first-place, but not enough for them to win outright, which means they’ll face the controversial and colorful Javier Milei in a runoff election on November 19.

Context: Milei shocked many pollsters in the country’s August primaries by winning the vote on a platform based on fairly extreme, far-right positions and an authoritarian approach to governing, including the dissolution of the country’s central bank and the adoption of the US dollar as the country’s official currency; he wasn’t able to repeat that feat in the general election, taking second place with about 29.9% of the votes, but that’s enough to worry the Peronist coalition, which has overseen a devastated economy and inflation rates that have hit 124%, amplifying a cost-of-living crisis and causing many people to consider any possible alternative, even a radical one, to the current status quo.

—Reuters

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Philippines and China trade blame over collisions in disputed South China Sea

Summary: The Philippine and Chinese governments have each accused the other of causing a pair of ship collisions in the South China Sea.

Context: This is a hotly contested area that both countries claim as their own, and both are in the process of building-out local military infrastructure to reinforce those claims, with China having done a lot more of that, so far, than the Philippine government; both sides accuse the other of acting aggressively and unreasonably in this and other recent, near-miss cases, and though no significant damage was reported in either collision, accidents caused by misunderstandings and bravado on the part of military leaders and captains wanting to make a point are watched closely, as there’s some concern that they could spiral into military conflict if not handled carefully, especially in hot-spots like this one.

—France 24

Chevron buys Hess for $53 billion

Summary: Fossil fuel giant Chevron has announced that it will be buying oil and gas exploration company Hess for about $53 billion.

Context: That’s a big investment, though still smaller than the $60 billion-or-so purchase-price of Pioneer Natural Resources that Exxon Mobil announced a few weeks ago; while Pioneer will mostly allow Exxon to expand its shale oil efforts in Texas, Hess will give Chevron shale properties in North Dakota, and perhaps more importantly, a major oil field in Guyana—a country that’s expected to become the world’s fourth-largest offshore oil producer within the next decade; both purchases set these multinational companies up to keep producing fossil fuels well into the future, striking a bullish stance at a moment in which many governments and companies are investing heavily in renewable energy infrastructure.

—The Associated Press

Older-model aircraft are seeing a price-increase as newer models flail, suffering from all sorts of hardware and software issues that have kept them grounded, in some cases, and mired in bad news cycles, in others.

—The Wall Street Journal

4.8 hours

Amount of time the average US teen spends on social media each day.

Older teen girls tend to spend more time on social media each day, and 51% of US teens spend at least 4 hours per day on a combination of YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter/X, and WhatsApp, with YouTube and TikTok being by far the most popular social apps for people in this age group.

—Gallup

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India launches test flight ahead of sending crew into space

Summary: India’s space agency has successfully carried out the first of several tests leading up to a planned 2025 mission to carry Indian astronauts into space.

Context: If successful, this mission would make India only the fourth country reach space with manned spacecraft, following the Soviet Union, United States, and China, the latter of which managed the feat in late-2003; Indian astronauts have been going to space on other countries’ craft since 1984, but never on craft built and launched by their own program, and this would be just one more space-related accolade for the Indian space program, which has been piling up successes, of late, including a recent landing near the lunar south pole.

—BBC News

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Solar giant Qcells says Dalton factory expansion is complete

Summary: A solar panel manufacturing company called Qcells has announced that an expansion to its factory in Dalton, Georgia has been completed, making this factory the largest of its kind in the Western Hemisphere, and increasing its output to more than 5.1 gigawatts of solar panels each year, which is about 30,000 panels a day.

Context: This plant, which is owned by a Korean conglomerate, announced the expansion shortly after the passage of the Inflation Reduction Act, which among other things aimed to spark more of this type of US-based, renewable energy production investment, and it will dramatically increase the solar power hardware output of the the US, which trails China—the world’s largest manufacturer of solar panels by a huge margin—while also creating more than 500 new jobs at this existing facility, and another 2,000 at a second factory they’re building a few dozen miles further south, which will handle everything from solar ingots and wafers to cells and finished solar panel products.

—The Atlanta Journal-Constitution

House Republicans push unity ‘pledge’ to guarantee a speaker

Summary: In the wake of former Republican House Speaker McCarthy’s ouster by his own party, and the subsequent failure of Representatives Scalise and Jordan to secure enough votes to attain the position, House Republicans are reportedly lining up behind a sort of unity pledge meant to help them make a final determination for the role of Speaker before they bring the issue to a public vote, once more.

Context: This has, by all indications, been a fairly embarrassing several months for House Republicans, who struggled to elect McCarthy, and who since his removal by a far-right wing of the party have struggled to put someone else in charge, despite holding the majority; the theory of this unity pledge is that it’ll allow them to hold a secret-ballot vote behind the scenes, and then commit—in writing—to formally vote in favor of whomever wins that secret-ballot vote; this is meant to help avoid further embarrassment, but also to just move things forward and put someone in charge, as the House isn’t able to conduct its business without a Speaker, and that has meant Congress has been frozen at a moment in which there’s a lot happening, nationally and internationally, that requires its attention.

—Politico

The Wikimedia Foundation—the nonprofit that runs Wikipedia—only had $23,463 in annual expenses in 2004, but that figure ballooned to just shy of $146 million in 2022; the majority of those expenses are related to paying employees, and the nonprofit received nearly $160 million in cash contributions that same year from individual donations and endowments.

—Chartr

49.7 million

Approximate number of miles of transmission lines global governments and businesses will need to install or replace by 2040 in order to meet their climate and energy security goals, according to a new International Energy Agency report.

That’ll double the budget for handling such lines each year, but will allow the huge number of planned renewable energy projects to be added to the grid, replacing emitting sources of the same.

—CNBC

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US government announces ‘largest ever’ investment in electric grid

Summary: A fresh $3.46 billion investment focused on upgrading the US’s aging electrical grid has been announced, and the money will be funneled to 58 projects across 44 states.

Context: This money comes from a larger pot of funds established by the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, and it will help clean up, reinforce, and build-out the country’s energy grid, which has been struggling with a surge in renewable energy production across the US, but also with basic maintenance issues; these funds, which when added to private investments will tally something like $8 billion, will help more than 35 gigawatts of renewable energy come online across the country, alongside around 400 microgrids, which will add some much-needed resiliency and reduce outages in blackout-prone areas.

—The Verge

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A fertilizer shortage is spreading desperate hunger in Africa and Asia

Summary: Economic issues stemming from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine have left farmers across Africa and in parts of Asia without enough fertilizer, reducing crop-yields and adding to the food shortage already being experienced in these areas due to the reduction in wheat and other fundamental food exports from Ukraine and Russia.

Context: Other variables are also contributing to this food shortage, including climate-change-related heat waves, droughts, and floods, but the scarcity of fertilizer ingredients on the global market is the result of Russia’s invasion, as Russia is the primary source of these ingredients; ballooning shipping costs during the pandemic, followed by US dollar value increases (fertilizer components tend to be priced in USDs, globally), followed by export irregularities caused by the war in Ukraine, have had the cascading effect of more than doubling fertilizer prices and reducing the availability of these materials, which has messed with with agricultural supply chains around the world and perpetuated those existing food scarcity issues.

—The New York Times

COVID antiviral Paxlovid to see price increase following 400% vaccine hike

Summary: Following a four-fold price-increase on their COVID-19 vaccine, drug-maker Pfizer has announced that they’ll likely hike the price on their COVID antiviral treatment, Paxloxid, maybe up to around three- to five-times its current cost.

Context: A round of Paxlovid already costs $530, and financial analysts are saying the company could up that to as much as $2,500 per course; folks in the US who are prescribed Paxlovid for their COVID infections generally get payment assistance, their insurance, Medicaid, Medicare, or government assistance programs paying for most or all of it, but it’s expected that interest will drop with higher prices, and Paxlovid has already seen a diminishment in use—so this may mark a turning point at which the drug becomes simultaneously more expensive and less prescribed.

—Ars Technica

The EIA projects that the US will substantially expand its liquified natural gas exports for the next several years, serving the needs of countries like Germany, which have been struggling to replace gas imports from Russia, and other nations that are working to replace more-polluting and emitting coal and oil energy infrastructure with gas versions (which are less-emitting and polluting) of the same.

—US Energy Information Administration

300 million

Number of copies of Minecraft that have been sold since 2011.

That makes the 3D-pixelated game the second bestselling video game of all time, after only Tetris (which has been around a lot longer, and has been ported to pretty much every device with a screen) which claims sales of around 520 million copies.

—Gizmodo

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Update: reporting on the Gaza hospital story has changed substantially in the past day or so—here’s a solid piece on what we seem to know, now (h/t for the recommendation), and here’s one about how/why the story has changed.

More protests expected across Middle East after Gaza hospital blast

Summary: An explosion that reportedly killed hundreds of people at a hospital in the northern part of the Gaza Strip has sparked protests across the Arab world—Hamas blames Israel’s airstrikes for the deaths and Israel blames rockets fired by the Palestinian Islamic Jihad.

Context: This explosion—whatever the source, though most of the evidence currently points at Israel, regardless of whether the strike was intentional or not (see update above)—has massively complicated diplomatic efforts to keep the conflict in Gaza from expanding to encompass more of Israel and potentially the Middle East, more broadly; US President Biden was meant to visit with local leaders in Jordan while in the region, but that meeting was cancelled as security forces in the West Bank, Lebanon, Jordan, Libya, Yemen, Tunisia, Turkey, Morocco, and Iran struggled to keep protests from becoming violent; more than 1,400 people were killed by Hamas sneak-attack strikes into Israel that began on October 7, around 200 people are still being held hostage by the group, and the UN estimates that more than 3,000 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli counterattacks in Gaza, so far.

—The Guardian

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Extreme drought drives Amazon River port to lowest level on record

Summary: Major Amazon River tributaries are reporting record-low water levels, raising concerns that the world’s largest watershed may see further deterioration accelerated by human-caused deforestation and drought-amplified wildfires.

Context: More than 11,500 fires were tracked in the Amazon Rainforest the first half of October, and the air-quality in some parts of the region has hit “very unhealthy” levels several times in the past week; lower water levels in an area defined by its river systems threatens transportation, trade, dam-produced energy supplies, and access to drinkable water for populations throughout South America, alongside an abundance of local plants and animals.

—Axios

US tightens curbs on AI chip exports to China

Summary: The US government has announced new restrictions on selling advanced semiconductors to Chinese entities as part of a larger effort to keep China from surpassing the US in AI and other multi-use technologies.

Context: This comes about a year after initial restrictions on these sorts of sales to China were implemented, which made it a lot trickier for Chinese companies and agencies to acquire the highest-end computer chips produced by Western companies; for their part, NVIDIA and Intel don’t seem too concerned about these enhanced limitations, which are mostly focused on closing loopholes in those previous restrictions, as both companies are having trouble serving existing, non-Chinese demand for their AI-optimized hardware, through there’s a chance that once their supply chains are recalibrated to meet those newfound demands, these restrictions could negatively impact their bottom line.

—The Wall Street Journal

Location of the hospital mentioned in the story above; squarely within the area Israel’s government has been targeting, though also where a lot of Hamas (and other militant groups) are reportedly based.

—Bloomberg

6.1%

Drop in reported murder and non-negligent manslaughter cases in the US from 2021 numbers, according to the FBI.

Other sorts of violent crimes were also down during this period, though property crimes were up a bit, and motor thefts were up by a whopping 20%.

—Axios

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Mexico revives century-old railway in $2.8 billion bid to rival Panama Canal

Summary: Mexico’s government is in the process of refurbishing and building-out an existing railway that connects the Gulf of Mexico to the Pacific Ocean in an attempt to claim some of the custom that would typically use the Panama Canal to travel between these bodies of water, at a moment in which the Canal is suffering a significant slowdown.

Context: That slowdown is the consequence of a freshwater shortage in Panama, as the Canal requires freshwater to operate and frequent droughts have made that a tricky proposition; consequently, larger, heavier ships haven’t been able to use the Canal in recent months, and the pace of passage for smaller vessels has slowed to a crawl, dramatically reducing traffic-flow; the gambit here, then, is to provide an alternative means of traversing the American landmass, though some analysts have suggested it might not end up being cost-effective for anyone involved, as the extra time and expense required to unload freight, put it on trains, move it to another coastline, and then reload it on another ship, may not be worth the effort for many types of cargo.

—Financial Times

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US to ease sanctions on Venezuelan oil for freer presidential election

Summary: The US and Venezuelan governments have announced a deal that would see the former easing sanctions on the latter’s oil industry in exchange for Venezuelan President Maduro allowing a truly democratic, internationally monitored presidential election in 2024.

Context: This is a pretty big move for both governments, as the Venezuelan government has been severely hobbled by US sanctions for years, and this represents a potential olive branch, but also an opportunity for Venezuela to formally reenter the global energy market at a moment when that market is in tumult—which is likely a big part of why the US government decided to make this deal; the last Venezuelan election in 2018 is generally considered to have been fraudulent, and this deal would require that Maduro lift bans on opposition candidates and cease intimidation efforts against folks who might seek to unseat him, and it’s anyone’s guess as to whether this will all go down as the deal delineates when that next election arrives, but it’s an interesting diplomatic and economic development, either way.

—The Washington Post

Trump has narrow gag order imposed on him by federal judge overseeing 2020 election subversion case

Summary: The judge in the federal case against former President Trump—the one in which he’s standing trial for allegedly trying to overturn the 2020 election—has issued a limited gag order on the former president.

Context: This gag order basically says he can criticize the US Justice Department and case as much as he wants, but he can’t launch a smear campaign or attempt to rile-up attacks against prosecutors or court employees, which is something he’s attempted to do already, leading to death threats and other attacks against opposing counsel and people who work in the courtroom; following the gag order, Trump alleged that his free speech was being violated, though much of what he claimed about the order was false; this is the second gag order that’s been imposed on Trump in the past month, the other a bit more stern, but basically in response to the same concerns—that one applying to a fraud trial he faces in New York.

—The Associated Press

Worker strikes continue to hobble (or threaten) businesses across a slew of US industries, with a recent three-day Kaiser Permanent strike weighing in with about 75,000 participants, and the ongoing SAG-AFTRA strike involving around 160,000 people.

—Axios

43%

Portion of the Gaza Strip’s total population that’s estimated to be displaced—forced to flee missile attacks and a threatened boots-on-the-ground invasion by Israeli forces in the northern part of the Strip.

That adds up to more than 1 million people (the total population is about 2.3 million), and there are concerns from human rights and medical organizations (including the UN refugee agency) that many deaths will stem from these displacements, as there’s not enough food, shelter, or medical supplies to go around.

—Al-Monitor

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Polish opposition leader Tusk declares win after exit poll shows ruling conservatives lose majority

Summary: The incumbent Law and Justice Party has seemingly, once again, pulled in the highest overall number of votes in last weekend’s Polish parliamentary election, but the 200-or-so seats it won, even when paired with the far-right Confederation party’s 12-or-so seats, wouldn’t be enough to form a government, which is likely to allow the country’s opposition—led by Donald Tusk—to form a more centrist government.

Context: If these results stand, this would mark a huge turning point for Poland, which has seen a significant turn away from the democratic rule of law toward a more authoritarian setup, which has eroded checks-and-balances at a pace that has alarmed human rights organizations and fractured relationships with other European Union nations, resulting in a hold-up of billions of euros in funding from the EU; the Confederation party was also campaigning on ending support for Ukraine, so this outcome—the result of a vote that saw the largest participation-rate in the country’s history, with nearly 73% of voters casting a ballot—could mean more funding for Kyiv, and the potential release of those funds from the EU for the Polish government.

—The Associated Press

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New Zealand National Party's Luxon to lead new government

Summary: New Zealand’s center-right National Party will form a government with the further-right ACT Party, replacing the government of the Labour Party that no longer holds enough seats in parliament following last weekend’s general election.

Context: The Labour Party led New Zealand through the COVID-19 pandemic, with some widely celebrated successes that eventually segued into broad discontent with a long period of lockdowns and persistent economic issues; the new government’s majority—which seems to be locked-in, but final results won’t be reported until November 3—is slim, and they may need to include the populist First Party in their coalition if they want to actually govern.

—Reuters

Zimbabwe bans large gatherings as threat of cholera outbreak grows

Summary: Large gatherings of 50 or more people have been banned by the Zimbabwean government, and food can no longer be served at public events as a wave of cholera cases have caused at least 100 deaths, and there are currently nearly 5,000 suspected cases spread across more than 40 districts.

Context: These cases and deaths have raised concerns that the country could see an epidemic similar to one that killed about 4,000 people across the country in 2008; the government has also increased surveillance at ports of entry, and they’ve advised that folks shouldn’t shake hands, as the cholera bacteria is most commonly spread via contaminated food or water, but can also be transmitted through human contact.

—The Guardian

While northern, more urban US cities get the majority of the crime-related press, a preponderance of gun-deaths in the country occur in relatively more rural, southern cities and towns (which makes sense, as cities tend to have sterner gun-safety laws, while southern, rural areas tend to be more gun-friendly).

—Axios

1,269

Number of documented attempts made to censor 2,571 different books in the United States in 2022—the higher number ever recorded.

Texas topped the list of states, in terms of the number of book-ban efforts, with 93 attempts made to ban more than 2,300 books.

Efforts to ban books in the US have been especially popular with conservatives in Republican-led states, of late, especially targeting those that feature queer characters or anti-racism themes.

—The Guardian

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UN estimates one million displaced in first week of Israel-Hamas war

Summary: Grim numbers continue to roll in from the conflict in Israel and the Gaza Strip, including a recent United Nations estimate that suggests around a million people were displaced in the first week of fighting, alone.

Context: In this context, “displaced” means people have been chased or evacuated from their homes, in some cases temporarily in other cases permanently—in either event, though, they’re now without a home, possibly without shelter of any kind, and thus have become part of a burgeoning humanitarian disaster that could spiral into more devastation and death, connected to but separate from actual fighting; a huge chunk of this figure is the consequence of Israel’s military telling Palestinians to leave the northern portion of Gaza, as they would soon be rolling into the area to kill or capture the leadership of Hamas, which launched a surprise-attack against Israel a little more than a week ago.

—France 24

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To rival Netflix, eight European broadcasters team-up

Summary: Last week, eight European public broadcasters from Germany, The Netherlands, Belgium, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, and Norway announced that they would collaborate on a project called New8, which would produce eight TV scripted drama series each year in order to better compete with US-based online streaming companies like Netflix and Amazon Prime Video.

Context: International broadcast entities have struggled to compete with well-funded and entrenched American streaming companies, and that’s led to less funding for local production studios and other entities, which has then reinforced the centrality of American entertainment companies, internationally; the idea here is to ensure more European works are funded and distributed online, and this collaboration will operate for at least three years, with the first greenlit series agreed-upon in 2023 and made available across participating territories in 2024.

—The Hollywood Reporter

US oil production hits all-time high, conflicting with efforts to cut heat-trapping pollution

Summary: Domestic oil production in the United States hit a new all-time high the first week of October, hitting 13.2 million barrels a day, bypassing the previous 2020 record by about 100,000 barrels.

Context: This is good news for oil companies and folks who believe US energy independence relies upon increased production, but it’s bad news for folks who are hoping to truncate fossil fuel extraction and use; it also might be bad news for the Biden administration, with voters who fall into that latter group, at least, which has been promoting its efforts to segue to renewable energy sources and set carbon-emissions reduction targets which could become unattainable if these oil production numbers are sustained.

—The Associated Press

Cycling took off in a big way during the pandemic, and while in some cities around the world it regressed back to something like previously normal levels as shutdowns eased, many cities have seen sustained uptake, including in the typically car-centric United States.

—Axios

78%

Portion of ocean microplastics that are synthetic tire rubber.

Said another way: of all the microplastics collected from the ocean, the vast majority of them are bits of modern tires, and those bits contain a substance called 6PPD-quinone, which is used to slow cracking and other sorts of tire degradation.

This is not ideal, as 6PPD-q has also been shown to be toxic; and tires contain more than 400 chemical compounds, many of which have also been shown to be toxic (we’re still testing the others), and all of which are shed as ultra-fine particles during the course of normal car (and other vehicle) operation.

This would seem to represent a long-term issue we’re only just now becoming mainstream aware of, which could help us come up with solutions to a slew of ecological- and health-related problems, but also represent a major undertaking, since tires are so fundamental to how the modern world operates.

—The Drive

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Stockholm to ban petrol and diesel cars from city center from 2025

Summary: The government of Stockholm, Sweden has announced plans that would make them the first capital city to ban cars powered by gasoline and diesel fuels from its city center as part of a larger effort to reduce pollution and noise.

Context: Beginning in 2025, with a few exceptions and caveats, only electric vehicles will be allowed in the 20 blocks that make up Stockholm’s main downtown finance and shopping districts, and early that year the government will decide whether and when to expand the zone further; several cities around the world have announced similar efforts, in some cases banning just diesel vehicles, in some cases intending to ban all non-EV vehicles at some point in the future, and watered-down versions of the same—low-emission zones where non-EV or non-hybrid vehicles are charged a fee for driving—have proven successful and popular enough that it’s expected we’ll see more variations on this theme, globally, in the coming years.

—The Guardian

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World-first trial of gene therapy to cure form of deafness begins

Summary: Researchers in the UK are recruiting up to 18 children from the UK, Spain, and the US to participate in a clinical trial for a gene therapy treatment meant to cure auditory neuropathy—a condition that disrupts nerve impulses that bring auditory signals from the inner ear to the brain, causing hearing loss or deafness.

Context: Participants in the trial will be monitored for five years to keep tabs on possible side effects and to see if their hearing actually improves as intended, though initial results will be shared in February; the gene mutation that causes this condition is difficult to detect in newborns, and the treatment basically gives afflicted patients a copy of a faulty gene that theoretically should allow their bodies to ameliorate the impact of that mutation, helping them process sound without requiring a cochlear implant or other external support technology; this is just one of many gene-related issues researchers think they might be able to help with using some type of gene therapy.

—Financial Times

Israel forms unity government and bombs Gaza in the wake of Hamas attack

Summary: The Israeli government has announce the creation of a “war management cabinet,” which they’re calling a unity government, composed of the leaders of the country’s two leading political parties, for the purpose of making military decisions in the wake of a sneak-attack by Islamist militant group Hamas over the weekend.

Context: The numbers in this conflict are grim, with about 1,200 Israelis confirmed killed in the initial attack by Hamas, about 3,000 Israelis wounded, and around 150 people kidnapped and currently held hostage in Gaza; it’s believed that nearly as many people have been killed by Israel’s counterattacks, so far, alongside more than 5,300 injured, the majority of them non-combatants, which was also the case with Israel’s casualties and fatalities—it’s mostly civilians suffering from this conflict on both sides, so far; this has become an incredibly touchy political and ideological topic for folks around the world, as Israel has kept Palestinians in Gaza basically locked in an open-air prison for 16-years, blockading and severely limiting them, and that’s brought support to Palestine, if generally not Hamas, the unelected extremist group that technically governs Gaza, while the majority of the world has declared its support for Israel, which has suffered from what many consider to be an unprovoked attack on innocent civilians; there are concerns that other parties, like Hezbollah, might get involved, further complicating and expanding the conflict, and the Israeli government has called up 360,000 reservists, which is just a staggering number, for what’s expected to be a brutal and grinding occupation of Gaza while they hunt down members of Hamas.

—The New York Times

US diners are booking dinner reservations earlier than they used to according to new data by Resy, and additional data (from the Future fitness app) indicates folks are moving their workouts earlier in the day, as well, suggesting that an overhaul of the average American’s day may be influencing eating and workout behaviors—a post-pandemic prioritization of work-life balance that’s allowing people to get more sleep (note: I’m glad to see it’s not just me opting for the early-bird-special lifestyle).

—Axios

$28.9 billion

Sum of back-taxes the IRS is seeking from Microsoft, according to a filing the agency released Wednesday.

That’s for penalties and interest on profits the company made between 2004 and 2013, and the company is expected to appeal this demand as long as they possibly can, even going to court over it if they need to because, well, that’s a lot of money.

—Forbes

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Google will now make passkeys the default for personal accounts

Summary: After introducing passkeys as an option for logging into their services last May, Google is now making them the default login option for its users, marking a significant pivot away from using passwords for authentication.

Context: Passkeys allow users to log into web services by using their device’s build-in authentication methods, like PIN codes and face- and fingerprint-scanners, and then creating keys that allow the online account to confirm that a user is who they say they are (or bare-minimum, that they were able to log into the device being used to access that account); passkeys are generally considered to be better and more secure than passwords, as they’re less prone to phishing and hacking, and because they don’t require the memorization of a bajillion passwords for a bajillion different accounts; other tech companies are also attempting to pivot toward passkeys, but this is the first big move from a tech giant in that direction.

—Ars Technica

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Finland investigates suspected sabotage of Baltic-connector gas pipeline

Summary: Finland’s government has announced that damage to an underwater natural gas pipeline between them and Estonia, and one of their underwater telecom cables, was probably caused by “external activity,” and that they are in the process of investigating what happened.

Context: The subtext here is that this damage, which forced the shutdown of the pipeline in question, may have been caused by Russia, which previously threatened such infrastructure—the idea being that they may have struck this pipe and this cable as retribution for Finland joining NATO back in April; they currently think an explosion caused the damage, and though it still hasn’t been confirmed that this wasn’t just some kind of accident, it’s generally assumed that attacks on underwater infrastructure like data cables and pipelines may surge, as both hot and cold conflicts around the world increase in intensity, and all sides attempt to avoid doing anything too overt, but still act to hobble their perceived opposition in deniable ways whenever they’re able.

—BBC News

World’s largest offshore windfarm project starts powering UK grid

Summary: The first of 277 wind turbines in what will become the world’s largest offshore windfarm has gone online, providing clean, renewable electricity for British homes and businesses.

Context: This windfarm, which is located about 70 nautical miles off the coast of Yorkshire in the North Sea, and will generate about 3.6 gigawatts of electricity, which is enough to power about 6 million homes, when it’s finished in 2026; these newer-model turbines are enormous, each blade measuring more than 350-feet long (which is about 107 meters), and each rotation providing enough energy to power an average British home for two days; the UK government wants to fully decarbonize their electrical grid by 2035, though the opposition Labour party says they’re keen to achieve the same by 2030.

—The Guardian

Activity is dropping across the US consumer-goods sector, and that’s led to a stark drop in shipping container costs in the Pacific as manufacturers struggle to fill them with sellable goods.

—The Wall Street Journal

2040

Year by which NASA is planning to have build structures on the Moon, possibly using 3D printing techniques that will allow them to use regolith (Moon dust) as a core ingredient.

The agency recently announced a new $60 million investment in a space-based construction system that will, in theory, allow it to build buildings, rocket landing pads, and just about anything else they might need to make, all using concrete concocted from local materials.

—The New York Times

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Liberians head to polls as President Weah seeks second term

Summary: Liberian President Weah is running for reelection following six years in office defined, in part, by allegations of corruption and widespread economic issues; his primary competitor, amongst a crowd of 19 candidates, is the former vice president Joseph Boakai, who Weah defeated once before in 2017, and who has said that the country needs to be rescued from Weah’s mismanagement; votes were cast yesterday, and about 2.4 million people registered to vote.

Context: Liberia is Africa’s oldest independent republic, but the country was torn apart by a civil war that ended two decades ago, and the scars of that conflict still inform policy, as many citizens want to see the establishment of a war crimes court that hasn’t yet been seriously addressed by Weah’s government, which was the first to be elected after 70 years without democratic change; Liberia’s economy grew by 5% last year, but about 52% of the population lives in poverty; 60% of Liberia’s population is under the age of 25, and many of the people who voted in this election were voting for the first time.

—Reuters

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Team Trump readies attacks on RFK Jr. as spoiler anxiety grows

Summary: Robert F. Kennedy Jr. announced, yesterday, that he would be ending his campaign to run for US President as a Democrat, and would instead be running as an independent, raising concerns from both sides of the aisle that he could serve as a spoiler, pulling votes from Democrat and Republican candidates, alike.

Context: RFK Jr. has been floating the possibility of running for a while, now, and his opinions about all sorts of things—including his support for widely debunked conspiracy theories about microchips in vaccines, antidepressants causing autism and school shootings, and that the COVID-19 pandemic was engineered to spare Ashkenazi Jews and Chinese people—has enlivened some portion of the electorate, while worrying pretty much everyone else, including his own family, who have denounced his presidential bid as “dangerous,” though other politicians seem mostly concerned that he could swipe some portion of their voter-base, with Democrats initially concerned because of his family name and support for some party positions, though recent surveys have shown that he is more likely to take voters from candidate Trump, if Trump does indeed become the Republican candidate, so Republican strategists have been going on the offensive and are in the process of deploying anti-RFK messaging across their communication channels.

—Semafor

Auto workers begin strike at GM plants in Canada, as talks continue

Summary: Workers at three General Motors facilities in Canada walked off the job yesterday morning, following failed attempts to reach a new contract agreement with their employer.

Context: Union representatives have said that progress was made, but that there is still a wide gulf between what they want and what the company higher-ups are willing to offer, so the more than 4,200 workers they represent are going into strike-mode; this follows a recent successful contractual negotiation with Ford last month, and is part of a larger trend of union-organized strikes throughout the automotive and other industries around the world right now.

—The Associated Press

As anticipated (and worried), the Chinese property giant Country Garden has announced that it will be unable to make an international debt payment, which means they’ll likely default, which in turn means the country’s real estate sector (in which the majority of Chinese citizens have invested their money) will continue to contract; the company was able to just barely avoid defaulting on a dollar bond payment last month, but it would seem that they won’t be able to manage the same, this time.

—The Wall Street Journal

300,000

Number of military reservists the Israeli government has drafted following an historic sneak-attack by Hamas last weekend.

That’s a staggering number of soldiers (more than have ever been called up in Israel before) considering the population of Israel and relatively small size of the area (the Gaza Strip) that will be (by all indications) invaded and held by the Israeli military.

—Reuters

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Scalise, a McCarthy rival, seeks to unite Republicans in taking his place

Summary: The second highest-ranking Republican, Steve Scalise of Louisiana, is mounting a formal bid to ascend to the recently vacated position of US House Speaker, replacing the former Speaker and his key rival, Kevin McCarthy.

Context: Scalise is seen as a deeply conservative House Representative, which some speculate could help him unify the more centrist members of the party, who tended to support McCarthy, and the further-right members—a small group that was able to oust McCarthy from his position with the help of Democrats who also voted against him; Scalise is well-known for his successful fundraising efforts, and he was marginalized under McCarthy, so this effort represents an attempt to unify the Republican House, while also retaking some of the influence he lost under the previous leadership; the other main contender for the role, Jim Jordan, has been endorsed for the position by Trump, and it’s expected that many of the far-right members of the party will support him over Scalise when they vote on Wednesday.

—The New York Times

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Gaza under ‘total blockade’ by Israel, refugee camp hit

Summary: Following an unprecedented sneak attack by Hamas militants into Israel on Saturday, the Israeli government declared war on the group, blockaded the Gaza Strip, called up military reserves for a counterattack, and has reinforced its borders with Lebanon on fears of opportunistic incursions from the north.

Context: This story, which has dominated headlines for days, is expected to continue to grow in scope and horribleness, as Hamas and Israeli military forces continue to strike each other and a whole lot of civilians caught in between with missiles and artillery fire, as Israeli hostages continue to be held by Hamas, and as official death tolls continue to increase; analysts and diplomats worry that this conflict could spiral, pulling neighboring and interested regional parties into the mix, and that concern has escalated with reports—from Hamas and several news entities—that Iran helped plan the attack.

—Al Jazeera

Death toll from flash floods in Indian Himalayas climbs to 74, rescue gathers pace

Summary: Flooding triggered by the bursting of a dam in the Himalayan region of India has caused at least 74 deaths with 101 people still missing days after the event.

Context: Search and rescue efforts have been hindered by damaged roads and other infrastructure, and thousands of people are sheltering in dozens of camps established for survivors; the bursting of the dam was apparently caused by rainfall that brought double the usual amount of water to the region in the first five days of October.

—Reuters

The International Monetary Fund has lent $43 billion to Argentina over the past five years, and that money hasn’t helped the country out of an ever-worsening debt- and inflation-spiral (its economy currently suffers from 124% inflation and it’s in the midst of a deep recession); Argentina is still getting more IMF money, though, and that’s partially the consequence of Argentina’s centrality to the larger South American economy.

—Bloomberg

$7,500

Tax credit US electric vehicle buyers will soon receive immediately following their purchase of an applicable vehicle.

That credit is currently slow to arrive, having to work its way through the IRS and only deposited following the filing of taxes.

This credit is part of the larger Inflation Reduction Act collection of renewables-related incentives, and was meant to be an instant rebate on EVs from the get-go, but figuring out how to implement the rebate system at the government agency level has been a ponderous process—so beginning in January it’ll be an immediate thing, but until then it’ll remain a fairly sluggish payout system.

—NPR News

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Netanyahu says "we are at war" after Hamas launches surprise invasion

Summary: Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu has declared war on Hamas, following a large and complex military incursion by the latter into Israeli territory, the invading forces killing hundreds of Israelis, grabbing dozens as hostages, and raising questions about Israel’s vaunted intelligence services which apparently either didn’t see this coming, or failed to act on whatever foreknowledge they had.

Context: This is a rapidly developing story, but what we seem to know now is that Hamas, which is a Palestinian Islamist militant group based in the Gaza Strip, has bypassed military barriers separating Gaza from the rest of Israel and, using surprise to its advantage, killed hundreds, wounded thousands, kidnapped dozens, and triggered a massive military response from the Israeli government, which has temporarily unified—despite their many ideological differences, and the Prime Minister’s many corruption charges and related issues—in order to boot Hamas from their land, rescue hostages, treat the wounded, and figure out how Hamas managed to pull this off without being noticed by the expansive Israeli surveillance and spy network; we will learn a lot more in the coming days, but at the moment this is being seen as a truly shocking move, triggered—Hamas claims—by Israel’s many and fairly brutal crackdowns on Palestinian citizens, and as one that might upend efforts to bring more peace and diplomacy to the region, including between the Israeli and Saudi governments, which are reportedly close to normalizing relations.

—Axios

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Surprisingly strong hiring sends bond yields higher

Summary: US employers added about twice as many jobs as forecasters predicted in September, defying expectations and raising the possibility that the Fed will further hike interest rates before the end of the year.

Context: Job growth numbers, like all economic figures, are an imperfect stand-in for the health of an economy, but this is being seen as an indication that the US economy can handle more pressure, and it’s anticipated the Fed may choose to further hike interest rates in order to be extra certain that inflation rates continue to drop, rather than risking a rebound that would then be more difficult to handle; employers added about 336,000 jobs last month, and the stock market grew skittish following the announcement, due to the possibility of higher interest rates and their economy cooling impacts.

—The Wall Street Journal

Entire villages razed as death toll soars from quakes in Afghanistan

Summary: Local officials have announced that 813 people are confirmed dead following a pair of powerful earthquakes in northwestern Afghanistan.

Context: That death toll is expected to rise as the rubble is cleared and bodies are identified, and these quakes—which were both about 6.3 in magnitude—caused the mostly mud-brick homes in the area to collapse, destroying entire villages and making the deployment of aid and rescue workers difficult; in June of 2022, a huge earthquake hit southeastern Afghanistan and killed more than 1,000 people, and recent quakes in Turkey and Morocco killed tens of thousands of people, combined.

—The New York Times

A map of the area relevant to the aforementioned Israel war story; the involved forces (and civilian areas) are all pretty entangle with each other, which is part of why there’s been so much conflict in this region in recent memory.

—The New York Times

$60 billion

Estimated value of a potential takeover of shale drilling company Pioneer Natural Resources by fossil fuel giant Exxon Mobil.

This deal may not happen, or it could be sealed sometime this week; it’s all up in the air at this point.

If a deal is made and goes through (approved by regulators and such), this would reshape the US energy industry and represent Exxon’s biggest acquisition since it merged with Mobil in 1999.

—The Wall Street Journal

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Note: I’ll be on the road, delivering my girlfriend to her next artist residency (in Wausau, Wisconsin) through the end of the week, so there won’t be OSN emails or pods Thursday or Friday. Sorry about that! But we’ll be back to the usual schedule on Monday.

US government issues first-ever space debris penalty to Dish Network

Summary: Satellite television company Dish Network has been issued the first-ever fine for failing to de-orbit an aging satellite, the EchoStar-7, which has been lingering in orbit after its useful lifespan rather than being nudged onto a trajectory that would allow it to safely burn up in the atmosphere.

Context: This is an issue because the orbit into which it was guided puts it squarely in a orbital debris risk zone—it was too low on propellant to make it all the way to the safe burn-up target orbit, so now it’s in a highly populated region, equivalent to being stuck in the middle of a high-traffic highway, rather than having been delivered to the dump; in 2022 the FCC adopted a new rule that said satellite operators would need to dispose of their own aging satellite infrastructure within five years of a satellite completing its mission, and this was implemented because of the ever-increasing risk of collisions between all the satellites that are now hurling around the planet, faster than bullets, and the possibility that one collision could create so much debris that it sparks a cascade of collisions, destroying a bunch of in-orbit assets, and also, potentially, leading to what’s called Kessler Syndrome, wherein the planet is surrounded by so much fast-moving debris that it becomes nearly impossible to launch anything new, or to safely maintain functional satellites.

—The Guardian

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Hundreds seek compensation over J-pop agency founder's abuse

Summary: More than 300 people have accused Japan’s top music talent agent, Johnny Kitagawa, of sexual abuse, and are now seeking compensation from the company that manages his assets, following his death in 2019.

Context: An independent inquiry concluded in September that Kitagawa had abused hundreds of young men and boys over the course of his career, during which he launched the careers of some of the country’s most successful and well-known J-pop boy bands (this widespread abuse was an open secret in the industry); about 150 of the 325 people who are seeking compensation as victims were former talents that he managed, and the tycoon’s former agency has since converted itself into an entity that will solely exist to identify and compensate victims, while a new company will be established to manage their docket of talent; Kitagawa’s niece stepped down from her role leading the agency following the aforementioned investigation, and she’s been replaced by a television star and singer named Noriyuki Higashiyama, though he has also been accused of sexual misconduct, so it’s anyone’s guess as to how long he’ll maintain that position.

—BBC News

Biden administration offers fewest offshore oil and gas leases in history

Summary: The US government announced late last week that it would lease territory in only three new portions of the Gulf of Mexico for oil and gas drilling between 2024 and 2029, representing the smallest-ever number of lease offerings since the federal drilling program began several decades ago.

Context: This is a notable decision in part because it seems almost perfectly calibrated to upset everyone, as environmentalist groups are still irked that the Biden administration has backtracked on its election-era promise to issue no new drilling leases on federal land, while the oil companies and their supporters are pissed that the administration isn’t giving them wider access; it’s also notable because a new law requires that the US government issue drilling leases if it wants to make new territory available for wind farms, and the Biden administration is keen to see more offshore wind farms get the go-ahead, so this would seem to forward that ambition, while also limiting the country’s capacity to do a lot more drilling in the next five years, which suggests the government is nudging things toward renewables, even if not as rapidly and ambitiously as most environmental groups would prefer.

—The New York Times

The speed at which solar energy infrastructure is being deployed, globally, cannot be overstated—it surpasses even the most optimistic estimates every single year, and 2023 is looking to be no different; the pace is increasing even faster in the US, right now, as businesses with a lot of real estate (like self-storage companies) are beginning to slather their holdings with solar panels, as are timber companies and the owners of outlet malls.

—The Wall Street Journal

$150 million

Average annual value—for football/soccer governing body Fifa—of its partnership with video game-maker EA to produce the Fifa video game series, which was recently rebranded as EA Sports FC.

That rebrand is the consequence of EA’s decision to cut ties with Fifa, sacrificing name-recognition and accumulated brand-value in the hopes of pocketing some of that $150 million-ish a year that would otherwise go to Fifa.

EA has said interest is high in this year’s entry in the series, which bears the new title and has seen a 25% increase in pre-sale signups (though it also has a longer early access window than previous offerings).

This is being seen as one of the most important decisions in EA’s history, and it represents a significant loss of revenue for Fifa, as this licensing deal was their second-largest commercial effort, outside the World Cup.

—Financial Times

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Indonesia is set to launch Southeast Asia’s first high-speed railway, largely funded by China

Summary: A high-speed railway project in Indonesia—which has been hobbled by all sorts of delays and ballooning costs, and which is called “Whoosh”—began operations yesterday, cutting travel times between the country’s capital and another major city from about three hours down to around 40 minutes.

Context: This is one of the premier projects funded by China’s Belt and Road Initiative, and though there are all sorts of well-founded concerns about it ever making a profit, the bullet train can reach speeds of up to 350 kph, which is about 217 mph, and may help residents and commuters reduce their reliance on cars—an effort that could pay off substantially, as the country’s economy currently loses an estimated $6.5 billion a year to traffic congestion in its major cities; the project originally broke ground in 2016, and nearly doubled in price after being approved, but the government is still planning an expansion that would eventually link all four provinces on its main island with high-speed rail.

—The Associated Press

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Slovakia's poll winner defies European consensus on Ukraine

Summary: A pro-Russian Slovak candidate has won the country’s most recent election, and is now in talks to form a coalition government that would allow his party to run the country.

Context: Robert Fico has said he wants to stop providing non-humanitarian support for Ukraine, that Ukrainian extremists are to blame for Russian President Putin’s decision to invade the country, and he has taken a generally anti-liberalization stance mirroring that of Hungary’s current government; Fico has a history of doing what needs to be done to maintain his hold on the reins of power, so there’s a chance he steps back from some of his more fringe election promises if and when he’s able to form a governing coalition, but there’s some concern that this could further soften the EU’s stance on supporting Ukraine, though other analysts have suggested that Slovakia has already provided what military support they’re capable of providing, and the main concern is that Fico would disallow the transport of military hardware from other EU nations through Slovak territory on its way to Ukraine.

—Reuters

EMILY's List head Laphonza Butler picked to fill Feinstein's Senate seat

Summary: Following the death of long-serving US Senator Feinstein less than a week ago, California Governor Newsom has appointed the president of pro-choice organization EMILY’s List, Laphonza Butler, to fill her seat until the next election.

Context: This appointment was initially fraught, as Newsom’s decision to appoint someone who would more or less be a placeholder until the next election—and thus someone who wasn’t planning to run, as he didn’t want to put his thumb on the scale of that election—was controversial within the Democratic party, but this choice seems to be popular with most of his constituents; there’s a chance Butler could decide to run in 2024, as well, but in the interim, as a lesbian she already represents the first openly LGBTQ+ senator from California, and will be the only black woman currently serving in the Senate.

—Axios

We may be hitting the peak of employee-leverage when it comes to negotiating pay and other benefits (which is part of why so many unions are currently scrambling to negotiate, while the getting is good), but the gains locked-in by employees on the lower-end of earnings in the US have already been substantial, and have fundamentally changed expectations in terms of what American workers expect to earn per hour.

—Chartr

$33,000

Sum that electric vehicle-maker Rivian lost on every vehicle it sold in the second quarter of 2023.

That’s a fairly astonishing figure, especially considering that their vehicles sell for more than $80,000 on average.

But this level of cash-burn isn’t unknown in the EV space, as scaling-up (and making more efficient) their production is one of the biggest hurdles any would-be Tesla competitor faces.

—The Wall Street Journal

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Congress averts government shutdown with last-minute scramble

Summary: With just 32 minutes to spare, US lawmakers prevented a government shutdown (of their own making) by passing a stopgap measure that will fund the government for the next 45 days.

Context: The legislation that was ultimately passed was bipartisan and generally acceptable to everyone except the far-right Republican House Representatives who were attempting to get their policy priorities signed into law, and failing that, were happy to push the government into a shutdown; instead, House Republicans were able to get House Democrats, and the Democrat-controlled Senate on board with one of their proposals by removing a small amount of funding for Ukraine, which the Dems didn’t like, but including everything else the Dems wanted; this is generally being seen as a victory for Democrats, will probably put a target on House Speaker McCarthy’s back, as those far-right members of his party have said they would try to oust him if he worked with the Democrats in this matter, and it’s likely we’ll have to deal with this same issue in another month-and-a-half, so while a shutdown has been averted for now, it’s anyone’s guess as to how things will play out the next time we have to go through all this.

—The Washington Post

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Saltwater in the Mississippi threatens water supply in New Orleans

Summary: As water levels in the Mississippi River have fallen due to drought-like conditions throughout the US Midwest, the river has had insufficient heft to push back against the weight of the Gulf of Mexico, which has resulted in a slow, steady creep of salty ocean water up into the mouth of the river.

Context: Louisiana officials and the US Army Corps of Engineers are now struggling to figure out how to provide drinking water to the New Orleans area, which relies on the Mississippi River as a freshwater source, if this so-called “wedge” of saltwater reaches the city’s water treatment plants, as these plants can’t handle high-salinity water and can actually start to corrode and break down if such water reaches its inflows; all of which is necessitating the construction of new infrastructure meant to impede the northward flow of saltwater into the river, but those in charge have said this will only delay the inevitable, and it’s likely the only way out, lacking some major new construction or refurbishment of freshwater systems in the region, is significant rainfall somewhere upstream that helps the river push back against this seawater wedge.

—The New York Times

Death toll from Pakistan blast rises to 59 as minister blames India

Summary: A large explosion at a mosque in a southern province in Pakistan has killed at least 59 people and sparked fresh accusations by the Pakistani government against the Indian government.

Context: The bomber detonated his explosives outside a mosque where people were gathered to celebrate the Prophet Mohammad’s birthday, which is part of why the death toll is so high; this attack was followed by a second one in the northern part of the country, which killed at least five people, and no group has thus far come forward to claim responsibility, though there are quite a few extremist groups in the region that do this sort of thing semi-regularly, including the Pakistani Taliban—though they’ve outright denied being involved with these attacks; the Pakistani government has long accused the Research and Analysis Wing, which is India’s intelligence agency, of sponsoring terrorist groups within their borders, though India denies this and there doesn’t seem to be any publicly available evidence to support this allegation.

—Reuters

As mentioned above, the issue of salt water creeping up the Mississippi River is becoming a real concern for New Orleans, which relies upon the river for its drinking water supply, and that concern could escalate later this month.

—Axios

5%

New royalty fee McDonald’s charges its franchisers for new locations.

That’s up from 4%: a fee structure that has remained stable for almost 30 years.

While not a massive increase (and again, the first such increase in a long time) McDonald’s corporate has had a tumultuous relationship with its franchisees, of late, so this could lead to some kind of pushback.

—CNBC

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NASA astronaut back on Earth after record-breaking spaceflight

Summary: Astronaut Frank Rubio has been returned safely to Earth after spending 371 continuous days in orbit at the International Space Station.

Context: He touched down in Kazakhstan with two Cosmonauts on Wednesday, and though his time in space (which was originally intended to be much shorter, but a coolant leak on an earlier return craft extended his mission substantially) beat-out the previous American record of 355 days, it still falls a fair bit short of the overall record, which is held by Russian Cosmonaut Valeria Polyakov, who spent 437 continuous days in orbit in the late Mir space station back in the mid-1990s.

—Axios

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Prescriptions surge for Novo Nordisk’s Ozempic and similar drugs

Summary: Diabetes medications that have been repurposed as obesity drugs have seen a huge surge in demand in the US over the past year, the volume of prescriptions increasing 300% from the start of 2020 through the end of 2022.

Context: Demand for this class of medications, which are generally referred to as GLP-1 weight loss drugs, is booming, despite their high cost of more than $900 per month, and despite most insurance plans not covering them; it’s thought that overall healthcare costs in the country could be brought down if this drug category were to be more widely used, as many of the highest costs for these plans, currently, are related to complications associated with obesity, and though there are some side effects associated with this class of medications, new research has also shown they substantially reduce the risk of serious cardiovascular events, which are a leading cause of debilitating ailment and death in the United States—so there’s a chance that at some point insurance companies will do the math, and it will make sense for them to start covering these drugs, at which point, it’s a fair bet, that demand will surge still further.

—Financial Times

Indonesia bans e-commerce sales on social media platforms like TikTok

Summary: The Indonesian government has banned the sale of goods on social media platforms in the country, saying that it hopes to protect small, local businesses from the impact of low-cost, overseas competitors.

Context: This is notable in part because social video platform TikTok has been pushing its new, Amazon-like TikTok Shop platform in Indonesia especially hard, as Indonesia is an important market for the company—it was the first market in which TikTok deployed its e-commerce offering, and it’s the second-largest global market for the company, after the United States—and for Chinese manufacturers more broadly; the government has said that companies failing to honor this ban could have their license to do business in Indonesia revoked, and that some foreign-made goods, sold by Indonesian companies on e-commerce platforms, would have their minimum price set at $100 in order to limit what the government considers to be unfair competition from below-market sellers based in other countries.

—The Guardian

After a substantial pandemic-era drop, cruise companies are seeing an uptick in bookings, once more, purportedly the consequence of “revenge travel” ambitions by people who were unable to go anywhere or do much of anything (safely, at least) for years, alongside a string of news about cruise passengers catching COVID, being stranded, etc.

—Chartr

September 2021

Previous cutoff month for OpenAI’s ChatGPT chatbot; it had information up till this month, but not after it, because of training-data constraints.

Those constraints were both practical and intentional: this kept the bot from speculating on evolving information, up-to-the-minute, which was meant to limit the impact it would have on things like news consumption (a real issue, as these sorts of generative AI tools are prone to making things up), but it was also just a limitation imposed by how the bot was trained, initially (using a chunk of data, rather than a stream of ever-changing data).

Earlier this week, though, the company announced that this bot will now have information about the world as it exists, today, and can thus hold conversations, aggregate information, and speculate about things that happened mere moments before.

—Reuters

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Amazon sued by FTC and 17 states over allegations it inflates online prices and overcharges sellers

Summary: E-commerce giant Amazon has been sued by the US Federal Trade Commission and 17 states on allegations of monopolistic abuse of power.

Context: This lawsuit is the result of a years-long investigation, and is considered to be a substantial threat to the company; the primary complaint is that Amazon has used its centrality to the online sales world to incentivize sellers to not offer lower prices on their goods elsewhere, to bury less-expensive options on their own listings, to charge sellers increasingly high fees, to force merchants to raise their prices over time—on and off Amazon—and to compete with folks selling on Amazon in anti-competitive ways; there are also allegations of replacing search results with ads, positioning their own brands over often better versions of the same from other companies, and overall just utilizing its position of power to kill off competition; Amazon controls something like 40% of the US e-commerce market, and Amazon has said this is an overstep by the FTC, and that it has done nothing illegal.

—The Associated Press

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Spotify is going to clone podcasters’ voices and translate them to other languages

Summary: Audio-streaming company Spotify has announced a new partnership with ChatGPT developer OpenAI that will allow them to clone the voices of podcasters, with those podcasters’ permission, and then use those voices to create dubs of their shows in different languages.

Context: The announcement included example, translated episodes from well-known podcasters like Lex Fridman, Bill Simmons, and Monica Padman, and though this isn’t a completely novel generative AI utility—other, smaller companies are offering similar services, many using the same OpenAI Whisper tool that Spotify’s using—Spotify is a behemoth in this space, and even if these dubs are imperfect (and they absolutely are) this could open up a whole lot of currently English-language content to folks who speak other languages, and it could, if made widely available and cheap or free, make audio content in any language available to folks who speak every other language, expanding the reach of all such content, and the ideas and personalities and information it carries.

—The Verge

Donald Trump found liable for fraud in New York civil case

Summary: A New York State Supreme Court judge has found former US President Trump liable for fraud for consistently overstating the value of his assets in financial statements, allowing him to fraudulently attain favorable terms on loans and other financial tools over the years.

Context: Trump allegedly overstated the value of his wealth by as much as $2.2 billion a year, and the New York attorney general is seeking a fine of $250 million; Trump has denied any wrongdoing, and has indicated that he may appeal the ruling, though the judge has basically ruled that there doesn’t need to be a trial—the documents show that Trump has been doing what he’s been accused of doing—and subsequent proceedings will focus on the size of the fine; if this ruling stands, it could result in Trump losing the ability to do business in New York, and it’s probably important to note that this is a civil trial, not a criminal one, so this doesn’t represent another indictment—it’s separate from the four indictments he currently faces in other courts.

—Reuters

The exodus of ethnic Armenians from Nagorno-Karabakh—a region long-governed by a separatist government, but recently retaken by the Azerbaijani military—continues, with tens of thousands of people flooding across the border into Armenia, fearing ethnic cleansing, and a gas station explosion (crowded by people filling up their tanks as they flee) that has killed dozens of people and injuring scores more adding to the chaos.

—The Conversation

1,500

Approximate number of troops the French government will pull from Niger following the country’s military coup in July.

The new Nigerian government demanded France withdraw these troops soon after it took control, believing them to be a possible threat (they’re in the area to help fight extremist militant groups in the area, having worked with the previous Nigerian government toward this end) but the French government slow-walked a response until now.

Niger is now one of a trio of military dictatorship-led governments in western Africa, and the removal of French troops is being seen as a potential opening for other outside influences, like Russia, which might step in to take their place.

—Reuters

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Lego ditches oil-free brick in sustainability setback

Summary: The largest toy company in the world, Lego, has announced that it will be abandoning a previously touted effort to remove all oil-based plastics from its product line by 2030, citing years of research that indicates transitioning to recycled plastic would actually produce more carbon emissions than if they changed nothing.

Context: This is being seen as one more example of how complex and circuitous the process of decarbonizing can be, as while replacing their oil-based bricks with plastic made from recycled bottles would dramatically reduce the amount of emissions on the company’s ledger, replacing all their existing equipment to perform this changeover would have produced more total emissions, overall, not less, so taking the totality of the consequences of this shift into account has resulted in a counterintuitive finding, and that, in turn, means the company will instead focus on attempting to reduce the carbon footprint of the plastic it currently uses, while also expanding efforts it began in 2018 to swap-in plant-based plastics for some products, and to remove single-use plastic from all of its packaging by 2025.

—Financial Times

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SAG-AFTRA members vote in favor of video game strike authorization

Summary: The SAG-AFTRA actor’s union has voted to authorize a strike against 10 major video game companies, with 98.32% of the union’s voting members casting ballots in favor of the authorization.

Context: This authorization was announced the day after it was announced that the WGA writer’s guild has reached a tentative deal with Hollywood studios, though most film- and TV-making activity won’t be able to continue at its usual clip until those same studios reach a deal with the actors (and recent reports indicate they haven’t even met up with each other, recently); this new strike authorization is focused on similar concerns held by actors in the film and TV space, specifically that actors in the video game industry aren’t getting their fair share of profits, that higher-ups are doing a lot of firing, which results in more profits for industry higher-ups, but less power and more work for the workers, and that AI may be used exploitatively against said workers, further reinforcing this power and compensation imbalance; the video game industry has expanded by leaps and bounds over the past decade, and is now substantially larger than the film and music industries, combined.

—Variety

Libya’s top prosecutor orders eight officials arrested after flood disaster

Summary: The chief prosecutor of Libya has ordered the arrest and detention of eight officials who have been deemed potentially responsible for the recent flood that killed thousands of people in the eastern portion of the country.

Context: The core of this disaster is attributable to the collapse of two dams outside the city of Derna, and though the rainfall was torrential, the resulting inland tsunami from those dams collapsing is what washed several neighborhoods full of people out to sea; the latest official death toll is at 3,800 people, with 10,000 or more still missing, and seven current and former officials from the agencies responsible for managing these dams, and the city’s mayor, have been apprehended and are being questioned by Libyan law enforcement.

—Al Jazeera

In the US, women (at every age) pay more out-of-pocket than men, even when they have the same health insurance—and that’s true even when you exclude maternity-related expenses from the numbers; this is thought to be the consequence of women requiring relatively more expensive treatments and screenings compared to men, and the fact that women tend to use health care more often (in part because of additional gynecological checkups and exams).

—Axios

$82.60

Cost of NCM811 battery cells per kWh, at the moment.

This is important because these are the sorts of battery cells typically used in electric vehicles, and that’s around the price necessary to assemble $100-per-kWh EV battery packs—a tipping-point figure for reaching EV price-parity with gas-guzzling vehicles.

For context, when the original Nissan Leaf EV was released in 2011, the typical price for a kWh was around $1000, so a lot of price-relevant progress has been made in this space in a relatively short period of time.

—Jalopnik

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Senator Bob Menendez of New Jersey indicted on federal bribery charges

Summary: New Jersey Democratic Senator Robert Menendez and his wife have been indicted for bribery, the US Justice Department announced late last week, on charges that they accepted stacks of cash, bars of gold, and other assets in exchange for nudging government policy to benefit the Egyptian government.

Context: This is a rapidly evolving story, but basically this senator has allegedly been abusing his position as a senator and as the head of the Foreign Relations Committee to enrich himself and his wife, netting hundreds of thousands of dollars in cash, gold, paychecks for made-up jobs, and a luxury vehicle, by helping to facilitate military sales and financing for the Egyptian government, in one case helping them attain hundreds of millions of dollars in military aid from the US despite human rights concerns; Menendez has also been accused of trying to disrupt federal investigations of his allies and attempting to get people sympathetic to his goals into office; Menendez was charged with corruption in 2017, but the jury was deadlocked and he won reelection the following year; this case is far bigger, a lot more colorful, with gobs of photographic evidence of the bribes in question, and will be conducted in New York instead of New Jersey, all of which could mean a steeper, uphill legal battle for Menendez and his wife; some Democratic lawmakers have publicly demanded Menendez resign, but he has thus far claimed to be innocent and has said he doesn’t plan to step down.

—The Washington Post

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Hundreds of ethnic Armenians flee Nagorno-Karabakh to Armenia

Summary: Days after the Azerbaijani military seized control of the disputed, breakaway territory of Nagorno-Karabakh, thousands of ethnic Armenians have fled across the border into Armenia, fearing ethnic cleansing.

Context: This is another rapidly evolving story, and in essence this region is highly contested, internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan, but governed by the Republic of Artsakh since 1994; in 2020, Azerbaijan reclaimed most of the territory surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh, alongside a third of Nagorno-Karabakh itself, and on September 19th the Azerbaijani government launched a large-scale offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh, ultimately disarming the Republic of Artsakh military, and that, in turn, has worried Armenians in the region that local Azerbaijanis might feel emboldened to kill them, and that has triggered this growing exodus to the west, across the Armenian border; this region has long been war-torn, ethnic animus at times being tempered by negotiations moderated by Russia, but now that Russia is distracted by its invasion of Ukraine, these two governments have generally had to deal with each other more directly, with middling success.

—Al Jazeera

Amazon to invest up to $4 billion in Anthropic as AI arms race escalates

Summary: Amazon has announced that it will invest up to $4 billion in AI company Anthropic, the latter using Amazon-made custom chips while the former incorporates Anthropic’s AI technology into its suite of business tools.

Context: This is just the most recent agreement between a major tech behemoth and a rapidly growing AI-focused startup, the first of which was Microsoft’s deal with OpenAI, but pretty much everyone is getting involved in this emerging dynamic at this point, the AI companies needing a lot of money and the entrenched tech-titans wanting to get a foot in the door in a segment of the tech industry they might otherwise miss out on, falling behind their rivals; Anthropic is best known for its AI chat assistant, Claude, which directly competes with OpenAI’s ChatGPT offering, and the company has also seen recent investments from Google and Salesforce, while Amazon has indicated it’s open to investing in other AI startups, as well.

—The Wall Street Journal

Lake Prespa in North Macedonia is one of Europe’s oldest lakes and is foundational to the country’s ecosystems, but over the past few months the lake’s water level has been dropping precipitously, amplifying a decades-long trend that has seen its surface area decrease by 7% since 1984, which has worried locals, impacted other nearby lakes (which are interconnected), put a slew of native wildlife at risk, and has made survival for human residents in the area more tenuous.

—Reuters

2,180

Number of climate-related legal cases being tracked, globally, as of the end of 2022.

That’s double the number tallied in 2017, and the majority of them are based in the US, brought by US citizens and organizations against polluters, governments, and the like (which makes sense, as the US is highly litigious in part because a lot of change occurs as a result of the incentives provided by the legal system).

—Vox

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Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.

NASA’s first asteroid samples land on Earth after release from spacecraft

Summary: Yesterday morning, the first asteroid samples to be captured by a spacecraft were successfully returned to Earth, parachuting into a Utah desert where they were fetched by NASA scientists for analysis, successfully capping a seven-year journey and providing researchers with an estimated cup-full of asteroid rubble.

Context: This asteroid material, thought to be mostly pebbles and dust (though that’ll be confirmed when they open the container), should help researchers learn more about the carbon-rich asteroid, Bennu, from which it was taken three years ago; we should know more about how much material was captured in the next day or two, and NASA is planning a public show-and-tell revolving around this rubble and what we may learn from it—including potential findings related to how life forms on planets like Earth, the chemicals necessary for that life possibly spread by asteroids—in October.

—The Associated Press

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India’s clash with Canada over killing follows new wave of calls for Sikh homeland

Summary: Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau has publicly alleged that the killing of a Canadian Sikh activist was linked to agents from India, setting off a diplomatic row between the two nations.

Context: Sikhs living in India have been calling for an independent Sikh homeland for years, but Indian President Modi’s pivot toward Hindu nationalism has upped the intensity of proposals to turn a portion of Indian territory, in the northern Punjab state, into a new Sikh nation called Khalistan; Modi is not at all keen on the idea for many reasons, and back in February a protest by Sikh activists that became violent further fanned the flames on this issue, turning up the heat on these activists, including those living overseas, like the Canadian citizen who was gunned-down in a temple parking lot in Canada in June; all of which is tricky geopolitical business, as Canada has come under fire for providing shelter for people the Indian government considers terrorists, the Canadian government is now pointing the finger at India, calling them out for what seems to have been an assassination of one of their citizens on their soil, and the US apparently provided Canada with intelligence that places the blame for the killing on India, which further complicates relations between these otherwise fairly tight-knit nations.

—The Wall Street Journal

Across Washington, officials brace for government shutdown

Summary: Far-right members of the Republican-controlled US House of Representatives are continuing to play hardball with the leadership of their own party, essentially holding government funding hostage until and unless their demands, which are largely political in nature, are met, and this may lead to a shutdown on October 1.

Context: This group of Republican lawmakers, which some analysts have been calling the Wrecking-Ball Caucus, has been aiming for exactly this type of showdown, hoping the threat of a shutdown will give them leverage to achieve their political goals, including a focus on impeaching President Biden and knocking Republican House Speaker McCarthy from his position so one of their own can take the reins, despite their caucus making up a relatively small percentage of the total number of Republican Representatives; lawmakers throughout Congress have been scrambling to prepare for an October 1 shutdown, which would hurt the country’s economy and reputation long-term, but which more immediately would mean government employees don’t get paid and maintenance on all sorts of programs and infrastructure can’t be done until enough votes are garnered for a plan that would allow the government to start funding itself again.

—The New York Times

As mentioned above, the US government is primed for a shutdown beginning today, and if history is any indication of what we might expect, we could see somewhere between a few days and up to a month of unfunded government programs, which could in turn send ripples throughout the US (and consequently, global) economy.

—Axios

28%

Percentage of single people living alone in the US, as of 2021.

That’s a significant increase from five years earlier, when it was 24%, and some cities (like Arlington, Virginia, which saw the most dramatic increase) popped from 11% to 41% over that period.

—SmartAsset

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Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.

Note: I’ll be visiting family in Seattle all next week, so I won’t be publishing normal editions of OSN—instead I’ve pre-scheduled visual-focused emails (similar to what paid subscribers get on Saturdays, but with two visuals instead of four) for the days I’ll be away. Sorry about the change-up, but things will be back to normal Monday the 25th and I hope you enjoy those in the meantime :)

Libyan rivals 'coordinating over flood relief'

Summary: In the wake of heavy rainfall that caused floods which burst dams, which then triggered more, heavier flooding, the two rival governments that run the eastern and western portions of Libya have told the United Nations they’re coordinating with each other to deploy relief efforts throughout the region; more than 5,300 people have been confirmed killed by these floods, so far, and officials have said the death toll could reach 20,000 in the coming days.

Context: In addition to those confirmed deaths and the number of people still missing, tens of thousands of people have been displaced, their homes completely destroyed or washed out to sea, and there are concerns that disease could become an issue, too, due to the large number of bodies that have yet to be recovered from the rubble; Libya has been split between these two governments since the fall of the previous ruler, Muammar Gaddafi, in late-2011; these rival groups were at all-out war with each other until 2020, at which point tensions eased, but there are still periodic skirmishes between them, and this discordance in leadership has resulted in all sorts of issues, including difficulties responding to the COVID-19 pandemic, and difficulties maintaining public infrastructure, like the aforementioned collapsed dams.

—BBC News

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Unity seeks to clarify new game engine charges amid outrage from developers

Summary: Unity, the tech company behind a popular video game engine that allows game-makers to more rapidly create in-game physics, characters, and landscapes, among other assets, recently announced changes to their business model that will require game companies using their engine to pay Unity every time a game is downloaded, sparking protests from pretty much every game company that uses the engine.

Context: The pushback against this announced change, which is scheduled to go into effect on January 1, 2024, has been substantial and vitriolic, and though Unity has since stipulated that the fee would only go into effect after the game has made $200,000 over the course of a year and has had at least 200,000 lifetime installs, and that downloads from charity bundles wouldn’t accrue fees, nor would downloads from demos or subscription services, many of the folks behind companies big and small are still contending that this will upend aspects of the gaming industry at a moment in which it’s experiencing a bit of a renaissance, especially on the indie side of things, in large part because of these sorts of engines, which have dramatically reduced the time and money required to make and release games have become so fundamental; the company continues to try to reassure their customers, but the reputational damage from this announcement seems to have been done, and the major concern being voiced by those customers, at this point, seems to be Unity’s decision to retroactively change the terms and conditions on existing products and sales, which is a concern the company has yet to address.

—The Guardian

MGM ‘cybersecurity issue’ shuts down slot machines and ATMs in Las Vegas casinos

Summary: MGM Resorts, which owns casinos and hotels in Las Vegas, Atlantic City, and other gambling tourism hotspots, has announced that it’s facing a cybersecurity issue that has resulted in the shutdown of some of its systems, including its casino machines, website, and other digitally connected assets like on-site ATMs, room keys, and food services.

Context: Unconfirmed insider accounts have suggested that MGM is suffering from a ransomware attack, which would make it the second of two casinos-hotel companies—the other being Caesar’s—to be targeted by such an attack in recent months, the latter having paid about $30 million to the hackers earlier this summer to keep their systems operational and their customer data from being released; MGM is reportedly working with the FBI on investigating who’s to blame for these issues, and though many of their electronic assets are back online, customers have reported staff having to keep track of things with pencils and paper in recent days.

—The Verge

The European Commission President recently said that the EU will need to rethink its place in the world, and in Eurasia, due to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the changing world, more broadly; in particular, it would need to expand, and potentially quite soon, which raises the possibility of bringing more Central European states (like Ukraine and Moldova) into the fold, alongside Balkan nations like North Macedonia and Serbia.

—Bloomberg

76

Current age of Republican Senator Mitt Romney (of Utah) who recently announced that he will not be seeking reelection in 2024 because, in essence, he’s too old to stay in politics and wants to make way for younger leaders.

This is being seen as a thinly veiled attack on presidential candidates Trump and Biden who are 77 and 80, respectively, and who are (in both cases, though by slightly different measures) historically aged candidates.

—The New York Times

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Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.

Leading ingredient in over-the-counter decongestants doesn't work

Summary: A Food and Drug Administration panel has determined, after reviewing years’ worth of research data, that a key ingredient in many popular decongestants, phenylephrine, doesn’t actually work when taken orally, despite helping relieve stuffy noses when delivered via nasal spray.

Context: The findings indicate that when taken orally, only about 1% of the drug ends up in the bloodstream, which eventually brings it to the afflicted nose tissues—which makes the job its meant to do, constricting the blood vessels in the nose and sinuses, all but impossible; the FDA found that pill- and liquid-based versions of the drug were originally approved because of flaws in the original studies that no longer stand up to modern testing scrutiny, and although phenylephrine has since become the most popular decongestant on US shelves, it’s possible non-nasal versions of it will be taken off the market in the near-future, if the FDA decides to remove its “safe and effective” designation.

—Live Science

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McCarthy, facing an ouster and a shutdown, orders an impeachment inquiry

Summary: House Speaker Kevin McCarthy has announced an impeachment inquiry into President Biden, seemingly to assuage further-right members of his party who have threatened to remove him as Speaker and to prevent the passage of a government budget, forcing a shutdown, if he failed to do so.

Context: This inquiry is not a full-on impeachment process, and by all indications the votes to move forward—including from Republicans, most of whom have indicated they think this inquiry is a distraction—don’t exist, but the claim is that the Biden family, including President Biden’s son, Hunter, have been doing illegal things to profit from Joe Biden’s place in the Senate, then the Vice Presidency, then the Presidency; no evidence has been presented to back these claims, thus far, and it’s been reported that former President Trump has been pushing his supporters in the House to force this announcement, which suggests they think there’s some benefit to be had in this inquiry, even if it never culminates in a real-deal impeachment.

—The New York Times

Sweden to increase defense budget to meet NATO target

Summary: The Swedish government has announced that it will increase its defense budget by significantly more than previously announced, adding another €2.2 billion to their bottom-line in order to hit NATO’s 2% defense spending goal.

Context: This is notable in part because Sweden is new to the NATO alliance, and other governments have been slow to hit these targets, despite ongoing concerns related to Russia and its invasion of Ukraine, and how that conflict might spill-over into other European nations at some point; this announcement also arrives shortly after European Union leadership called for an ambitious expansion of the bloc, which could substantially bolster NATO participation in the area, alongside EU governance throughout the region.

—Euractiv

Satellite images of Durna, Libya, on September 2 and September 12, show the extent of the damage caused by floods that burst local dams, demolishing entire neighborhoods and killing an estimated 5,000 people, with more than 10,000 still missing.

—Axios

0.956 seconds

Time required to hit 62 mph (100 km/h) from a standing start for a scratch-built electric car designed and fabricated by a team of students at the Academic Motorsports Club Zürich and two Swiss universities.

That’s a new record (beating the previous one—set last year by German students—by more than a third) and it allows their EV to hit that target speed after crossing just 40.3 feet (12.3 meters).

—Ars Technica

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Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.

Filling of Grand Renaissance Dam on the Nile complete

Summary: The Ethiopian government has announced the completion of the years-long process of filling its Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, which is on the Nile and has sparked all sorts of diplomatic issues between Ethiopia and its downstream neighbors, Egypt and Sudan.

Context: This should, ostensibly at least, be good news, as now that the dam is filled, Ethiopia won’t need to truncate the flow of water on the Nile in order to fill it, which has been a significant source of outrage for the governments of Sudan and Egypt; that said, the Egyptian foreign ministry has condemned the final filling of the dam as illegal, and has said that this could weigh on negotiations between the three countries about Nile water management which were suspended in 2021, but which picked back up last month; the dam should be capable of generating more than 5,000 megawatts of electricity, which would more than double Ethiopia’s existing, total electricity production—only half of the country’s 120 million people currently have access to electricity, and this could go a long way toward providing energy for more of their population.

—Al Jazeera

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Flooding in Libya leaves 5,000 people feared dead and more missing after storm collapsed dams

Summary: A Mediterranean storm has triggered floods across Libya, breaking dams which then amplified the floods, leading to the complete destruction of entire neighborhoods in several costal towns; as many as 5,000 people may be dead according to a government representative, and ten thousand more are still missing.

Context: Libya is in the midst of an ongoing crisis that has left it without a central government since 2011, and that, in turn, has meant little investment in upkeep for public services and infrastructure; the country is currently split between rival eastern and western governments, each with their own collection of militia enforcers, and this long-term conflict and governance disarray, combined with a lack of maintenance, has contributed to the severity of these floods.

—The Associated Press

The antitrust trial against Google Search starts today

Summary: A major court case that pits the US Department of Justice against Google began yesterday, kicking-off a 10-week throwdown between a Justice Department that’s been fairly hands-off with the tech industry for decades and a search provider that’s become one of the biggest and most influential companies in the world.

Context: The big argument from the Justice Department is that Google, by paying big bucks to make itself the default search engine on most browsers and devices, has created an illegal monopoly and should therefore maybe be broken up or otherwise punished; Google, for its part, argues that it maintains a 90% share of the general search market because it’s just better than its opposition, and folks who want to change their default search engine can do so with just a few clicks; there are more specifics being worked through, but that’s the core argument, and this case is being compared to the 1990s case against Microsoft which ultimately, and maybe even somewhat ironically, led to a settlement that allowed the Google Chrome browser to step onto the scene and become dominant.

—The Verge

Germany—usually one of the most potent economies in the world—has been struggling compared to other wealthy nations in recent years, with business activity numbers flagging, manufacturing (usually it’s main thing) numbers stalling from 2018, onward, and its exports to China plateauing or dropping since around the same time.

—The Wall Street Journal

2,862

Number of people confirmed killed by the recent earthquake in Morocco, as of Monday; that number is expected to grow in the coming days.

At least 2,562 people have been injured, according to the most recent numbers released by the country’s Interior Ministry, and though emergency crews have been working hard across the afflicted region, Morocco’s government has reportedly been hesitant to accept outside aid, which may be slowing rescue efforts in some areas.

—The New York Times

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Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.

EU and US back trade corridor linking Europe, Middle East, and India

Summary: Over the weekend, leaders from India and the EU announced a new economic corridor meant to link Europe with the Middle East and India using train lines and sea lanes—a project that would initially link India, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Jordan, Israel, and the EU, and which would speed up trade between these regions by up to 40%.

Context: This project, called the Partnership for Global Infrastructure Investment, could help normalize relations between governments in the region—including Israel and the Gulf states—but would also serve as an economic counterweight to China’s Belt and Road Initiative, which is meant to accomplish basically the same thing, connecting nations across Asia, Africa, and Latin America using the Chinese economy as a center of gravity and Chinese assets for loans and infrastructure build-out; China has been criticized for their approach, as it’s left a lot of the involved countries with gobs of debt and not much economic benefit, and this project is ostensibly meant to do the same, but without that purported debt-trap diplomacy angle; announcing a project and building-out the requisite infrastructure and international deals are two separate things, though, and those involved with this new plan have said they’ll lay out more complete plans over the next few months, at which point we should have a better idea of timelines, costs, and so on.

—The Guardian

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Biden visits Vietnam to bolster alliance confronting China

Summary: US President Biden has made an official visit to Vietnam as part of a larger effort to build a wall of allies in Asia, and to make economic deals throughout the region that replace or exclude China.

Context: Vietnam has in recent years become a medium-sized manufacturing powerhouse, and there have been all sorts of efforts by Western nations to amplify that, the hope being that manufacturing currently being done in China could move elsewhere in Southeast Asia, to governments that are more willing to play ball with the current international order than China’s leadership seems to be—including that of Vietnam; this visit culminated with the announcement of a new, tight partnership between the US and Vietnam, which puts the US in the same, highest-tier diplomatic category as China and Russia, and some human rights activists are not thrilled about this, as Vietnam’s government is an enthusiastic jailer of activists and journalists.

—The Washington Post

Lithium cache found in US may be world’s largest

Summary: A new study estimates that a volcanic crater on the Nevada-Oregon border in the US may harbor the world’s largest supply of lithium, weighing in at somewhere between 20 and 40 million metric tons.

Context: If accurate, this would rival or far surpass the supply contained in Bolivia’s salt flats, which contains about a fourth of the world’s currently confirmed supply of the metal with about 23 million tons; the lithium in this caldera is reportedly contained in clay rather than brine, and is close to the surface, which would make it relatively cheap and easy to mine, and if these numbers are correct this could dramatically change the balance of global renewable energy manufacturing leverage—though there are environmental concerns with any potential mining project, and this one is contained in land Native American activists consider sacred and environmentalist groups have been trying to preserve, which makes further exploration and the utilization of this lithium anything but a done deal.

—Futurism

Nearly 2,500 people have been confirmed dead following a 6.8-magnitude quake in Morocco, which has devastated a slew of populated regions and destroyed essentially all the buildings in some cities and towns; this was the strongest quake to hit the area in more than 100 years, and it was a shallow quake (located about 11 miles beneath the surface), which is part of why it was so destructive.

—The Washington Post

122 grams

Volume of oxygen created on the surface of Mars using a microwave-sized device called the Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilization Experiment (MOXIE) located on NASA’s Perseverance rover.

That’s about as much oxygen as a small dog would breathe in 10 hours (this is the measurement all the press releases are using, which I think is great) and the device functions by converting some of the abundant CO2 on Mars into oxygen, demonstrating that this could be done on a larger scale if we were to put humans up there for long periods of time at some point (this small version of MOXIE produced about 12 grams of oxygen per hour, which was twice as much as NASA was hoping for).

—CNN

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Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.

Morocco races to dig out survivors after strongest quake in 100 years

Summary: At least 2,000 people have been confirmed killed, so far, in the wake of the strongest earthquake to hit Morocco in about a century—weighing in at 6.8 on the Richter scale—which collapsed buildings constructed from traditional, mud-brick materials and trapped what are thought to be thousands of people in debris.

Context: Moroccan personnel bolstered by foreign volunteers and equipment are scrambling to rescue survivors across the central and southern portions of the country, and many roads, especially to hard-hit communities in the High Atlas Mountains, remain blocked, hindering these efforts; smaller aftershocks have also hindered search and rescue personnel, and it’s anticipated that because of these confounding issues, and the strength and location of the original quake, the official death toll could climb quite a bit higher in the coming days.

—The New York Times

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African Union made permanent member of G20 at Delhi summit

Summary: The African Union, consisting of 55 African member states—though six of those nations have been suspected because they’re currently run by military juntas—was added to the G20 intergovernmental forum as a permanent member at this year’s summit in India.

Context: This move is expected to add more visibility to concerns held by African nations, as previously only South Africa was a G20 member, and it may require that the forum change its name, as previously it consisted of 19 nations and the EU; the G20 is an important symbolic body because, before the addition of the AU, it encompassed about 80% of the world’s income, 75% of international trade, two-thirds of the global population, and 60% of the world’s land area; those figures will increase as the African Union’s numbers are incorporated, since Africa is the fastest-growing continent by many metrics.

—The Guardian

Maldives presidential election heading for 2nd round after no clear winner emerges

Summary: The presidential election held in the Maldives this weekend ended without an outright winner, making a second round of highly contentious voting all but certain.

Context: The leading candidates in this election present diametrically opposed paths for the island archipelago nation, with one favoring a lean toward China, the other supporting a bias toward India; there are eight other candidates in the running, too, which complicates things a bit, but the meta-narrative pervading this vote is that one of the main candidates would put the Maldives more firmly in India’s orbit while his opposition would do the same for China at a moment in which the India Ocean is being geopolitically carved-up for a stand-off between China and the West.

—The Associated Press

Research by McKinsey suggests that the impact of generative AI will be a lot more substantial on some professions than others, with educators and training professionals seeing a lot of automation because of these technologies, while builders and repair professionals may see relatively little (compared to a scenario in which these technologies were not deployed at their current scale).

—McKinsey

17

Number of people who have been arrested in Cuba for allegedly recruiting citizens to fight for Russia in Ukraine.

The recruited Cubans were reportedly told they would be given civilian jobs (in construction) in Russia, but were actually intended for the front lines of the invasion (other Cuban citizens have already been deceived in this way, and their families don’t know where they are or if they’re okay—only that they were tricked).

The Cuban government has great relations with Russia, but has said they are working to break up this network of recruiters because they are not involved in the invasion of Ukraine, and would not abide this kind of bait-and-switch approach to recruitment even if they were.

—The Associated Press

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Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.

Note: There won’t be a Friday edition of OSN this week as I’ll be on a little roadtrip, but I’ll talk to you again on Monday!

Record rains flood Greece just as wildfires let up

Summary: Heavy rainfall has triggered floods in central Greece and in neighboring Bulgaria and Turkey, causing untold damage and at least seven deaths, so far.

Context: These floods are hitting just as wildfires, which have plagued Greece for weeks, began to subside, mimicking a pattern we’ve seen in other places around the world over the past year or two, and further straining already drained national and regional rescue services; local authorities have warned that heavy rains could continue through today, and that more rivers might overflow as a consequence, leading to more destruction and possibly more deaths, as well.

—The New York Times

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World likely has hottest summer on record

Summary: The first batch of global temperature data for August has arrived, and it’s looking like August of 2023 may be the hottest one on record, as was the case with June and July of this year.

Context: If confirmed, that would make the summer of 2023 the hottest summer on record, and though there are confounding factors—like the ocean-warming El Niño phenomenon and ongoing wildfires across Canada—that could be temporarily tipping the heat-scales this year, some scientists are worried that this might be the beginning of an overall hotter climactic period, rather than an unusual one-off.

—Axios

Scientists cryopreserve and revive coral fragments in a world first for conservation

Summary: A new study in Nature Communications indicates that for the first time scientists have been able to freeze fragments of coral into a glasslike state, before then thawing them and returning them to seawater, the coral reviving and functioning as normal after 24 hours.

Context: This is notable because of what it might mean for cryopreserving other organisms in the same way (including maybe human organs, for transport and preservation), but it also suggests we may be able to help preserve coral species at a moment in which warming oceans are threatening their health, which in turn threatens the health of the many other species that rely upon them and the reef systems they create; half the planet’s coral reefs disappeared due to overfishing and pollution from 1950 through the 2020s, and we lost about 14% of our global coral population between 2009 and 2018, alone; research has suggested that we could lose another 70-90% of our reefs if the climate warms to 1.5 degrees Celsius over pre-industrial levels, which we’re projected to hit sometime between 2030 and mid-century—so this preservation method could be vital to saving an ecosystem-rooting species, if we reach that milestone.

—Smithsonian Magazine

In the US, Medicare expenses have been increasing ever since the program was introduced, and these costs were expected to increase dramatically over the past few years; strangely, though, actual Medicare costs have flatlined during a period in which one would think such costs would balloon (a global pandemic!); no one is certain why this is happening, but it’s been called, by one Harvard professor of health policy and medicine, “the most important thing that has happened to the federal budget in the last 20 years.”

—The New York Times

66.11%

Amount by which deforestation in the Brazilian portion of the Amazon rainforest decreased in August, which brought it down to its lowest monthly level since 2018.

That’s down from an all-time high under previous Brazilian President Bolsonaro (who was an enthusiastic deforester), and it shows that current President Lula’s efforts to reduce deforestation (and ostensibly at least, improve the overall health of the Amazon) seem to be working.

—Reuters

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Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.

ASEAN leaders to meet in Jakarta for regional summit, amid tensions over new Chinese map

Summary: Representatives from the ASEAN group of Southeast Asian nations kicked-off their annual summit in Jakarta yesterday, the meeting focusing on a range of issues related to Myanmar’s ongoing civil crisis and general economic concerns, but much of the conversation so far has been focused on China’s new official national map which claims sovereignty over a bunch of territory that other nations also claim as their own.

Context: The offended parties are many are varied, ranging from India, which shares a border with China, both nations claiming territories along that border and at times fatally fighting over them, to the Philippines, which claims islands in the South China Sea that China also claims, to Chinese ally Russia, which is has expressed irritation over China claiming an island along their shared border that the Chinese and Russian governments agreed nearly 20 years ago to split; pretty much every country that shares a border with China has something to be upset about on this new map, though, which the Chinese government says it released in order to correct issues with other, existing regional maps; the degree to which this will further unify other Southeast Asian nations against China has yet to be seen, but it’s unlikely to help ease any of those tensions.

—The Straits Times

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Kim Jong-un and Putin plan to meet in Russia to discuss weapons

Summary: The leader of North Korea, Kim Jong-un, is planning to visit with Russian President Putin in Russia sometime later this month, reportedly to discuss the former providing the latter with weapons for its ongoing invasion of Ukraine.

Context: This is notable in part because Kim Jong-un doesn’t leave North Korea very often, and in part because it reinforces suspicions that Russia is having trouble keeping its troops equipped for what’s become a fairly attritional, grinding sort of combat in Ukraine; the US and other Western nations have been trying to dissuade countries like North Korea and China from providing arms to Russia, but these attempts have gone about as well as you would expect, so far—though in a few cases the declassification of intelligence about the logistics of these transfers seems to have slowed these sorts of transactions.

—The New York Times

China’s Country Garden buys time to repay debt—but not long

Summary: The largest real estate company still standing following a wave of collapses and bankruptcies in China, Country Garden, has received approval from its investors to extend the maturity date on some of its bonds by three years, which will give it more time to pay off that particular debt (which was originally due Monday alongside a far smaller interest payment, which it paid), though it still has another big debt to pay later this week, which has been describe as “make or break.”

Context: The Chinese real estate sector has been responsible for about a third of the country’s economic growth over the past few decades, but real estate purchases have slumped and companies have gone under at a worrying pace, leaving buyers without finished homes and investors without their hoped-for profits; Evergrande was perhaps the largest and most well-known of the previously high-flying Chinese real estate companies to go under in the past year or so, but Country Garden is also being closely watched, as there’s a chance it can recalibrate its accounts and get back on its feet, but it’s also in a pretty bad spot monetarily, with a lot of debt to service, so these moves might help it stabilize, but might also represent the death throes of yet another Chinese real estate giant.

—The Wall Street Journal

Spotify spent more than $1 billion on podcasting industry acquisitions (shows by famous people, exclusive rights to Joe Rogan’s show, pod tech companies) over the past handful of years, but that investment doesn’t seem to have paid off, and in fact may represent a huge hole in the company’s profits; US podcasting revenue (overall) is expected to increase 25% from 2022 numbers in 2023, up to about $2.3 billion, and is looking like it will more than double by 2025, but the size of the market is still too small for a billion-dollar bet to make sense according to many analysts, which is why Spotify is now floundering in this regard, despite holding some of the industry’s most desirable properties.

—The Wall Street Journal

7nm

Scale of the semiconductor found in Huawei’s new Mate 60 Pro smartphone.

The chip—called the Kirin 9000s—was fabricated by SMIC, a Chinese company that was thought to be incapable of producing chips of this scale and sophistication, raising concerns that the US’s sanctions on chip-related technologies to China may not be working as intended (though some analysts have said this means the sanctions are porous, but not pointless).

—Bloomberg

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Ukraine's Zelenskiy moves to replace wartime defense minister

Summary: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky announced over the weekend that he will replace defense minister Oleksii Reznikov, who has been running things since Russia invaded in February of 2022, with Rustem Umerov, who has been serving as the head of Ukraine’s State Property Fund.

Context: The outgoing defense minister has been accused of corruption, including charging higher prices for fundamentals like food and then pocketing the difference, though he contends that these accusations are just smears; the incoming defense minister, who Zelensky says won’t have any trouble being approved by parliament, has attained a stellar reputation running a fund that, until he took control of it, was plagued by accusations of graft; this change in leadership is occurring at a moment in which the Ukrainian government is trying to weed-out corruption, even within the government itself, as this has long been an issue in the country and Ukraine’s outside supporters have expressed concern that the billions of dollars and high-end military equipment they’re sending to the Ukrainian military might not make it to the front lines.

—Reuters

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India launches a spacecraft to study the sun after successful landing near the moon’s south pole

Summary: Over the weekend, India’s space agency kicked-off its first sun-focused mission, successfully launching a satellite that will be placed at the L1, gravity-stabilized Lagrange point located about 930,000 miles, which is about 1.5 million kilometers, from Earth.

Context: This launch, which was successful, occurred just a few weeks after the agency’s also-successful landing of a lander and rover on the southern polar region of the Moon, representing another win for a space agency that has a lower budget than most, but which has been racking up accolades, of late; this satellite is meant to keep tabs on solar activity, including the sort that could impact power grids and satellites on and around Earth, while also studying the sun’s corona, chromosphere, photosphere, and solar wind.

—The Associated Press

China’s battery plant rush raises fears of global squeeze

Summary: China’s production of battery factories is looking likely to cause their output to overshoot demand, stoking concerns that they could create a boom-bust cycle mimicking those recently seen in the country’s property and solar power markets.

Context: Chinese state governments provide local businesses with subsidies to build-out manufacturing capacity for things they’re likely to need in the near-future, and when these states compete to produce the same things all at once, they sometimes end up with a lot more manufacturing capacity than the market justifies, which in turn can leave them with gobs of (for instance) e-bikes or old-style electric cars that cannot be sold because they have way more than they need, and which must then be junked at a significant loss; this system of incentives is effective for stimulating manufacturing infrastructure, but has historically also been prone to sparking overproduction, and that leaves these industries prone to bubbles, and that in turn means a lot of sunk investment, lost resources, and in some cases a refocus on exports, which can cause geopolitical tensions and complicate markets the Chinese government would prefer to corner for its internal use.

—Financial Times

The US has a remarkably safe airline industry, but an unfortunately (and out of proportionally) bad car-safety record, overshadowing even nations with lax regulations and comparably inferior traffic infrastructure in terms of car-related deaths—many of these deaths the consequence of unsafe roads, the American prioritization of larger vehicles (SUVs and giant trucks), and the necessity of using such vehicles on a daily basis in many parts of the country (as opposed to being able to take mass-transit, cycle, or walk).

—Vox

104

Number of government and private education institutions that have been damaged and vandalized in Sudan since the Sudanese Armed Forces and Rapid Support Forces started fighting each other in mid-April.

Fires have been set, buildings have been looted, and infrastructure has been severely damaged to the point that it (buildings, transportation, etc) is no longer usable.

All such institutions in the country have been closed since mid-August until further notice because of ongoing fighting.

—University World News

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Inmates free 57 Ecuador prison guards after stand-off

Summary: Inmates at six different prisons across Ecuador have released 50 guards and seven police officers they held hostage over the weekend, the gangs that orchestrated the hostage-taking seemingly aiming to derail attempts by the government to reduce the power such gangs hold in the country.

Context: The Ecuadorian government has been jailing a lot of gang-tied criminals throughout the country in recent years, and as a result the prisons have become hubs of power for these gangs, from which they manage their empires; efforts to rein-in their power within the prison system, including searches for drugs and weapons, led to this taking of hostages, and several bombs went off throughout the country, seemingly targeting prison system infrastructure; all of which made pretty clear who holds the power here, and all of which seems to have been performed without causing any casualties, as the hostages have been released and the bombs didn’t hurt anyone; now the Ecuadorian government, which is just two-months out from a presidential run-off vote, is trying to decide how to move forward with an election that’s already been marred by the gang-conducted assassination of one of the candidates, who was running on an anti-corruption, anti-gang platform.

—BBC News

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Death under investigation at Burning Man as flooding strands thousands at Nevada festival site

Summary: Tens of thousands of people attending the annual Burning Man art and culture event in the Nevada desert were left stranded at the festival grounds over the weekend as flooding from storms in the area turned the dry ground into deep mud; one person has been confirmed dead since the stranding began, though details from the local sheriff department are sparse.

Context: Event organizers have encouraged attendees to remain calm, shelter-in-place, and conserve food and water, and online rumors of ebola spreading throughout the camp seem to be false, though medical professionals have noted an uptick in concerns about stomach bugs and hypothermia, as tends to be the case with any such event in these sorts of climactic conditions; vehicular access to the area has been closed because of the mud, the regional airpot is closed, and about 70,000 people were estimated to still be at the event as of Sunday.

—The Associated Press

Meta’s ‘biggest single takedown’ removes Chinese influence campaign

Summary: Tech company Meta has said they’ve removed 7,704 Facebook accounts, 954 Facebook pages, 15 Facebook groups, and 15 Instagram accounts tied to an ongoing influence campaign by the Chinese government, meant to sow distrust about and discord within the United States.

Context: This is the largest such influence campaign that’s been identified, to date, and it includes accounts on other platforms like TikTok, Twitter, Substack, LiveJournal (which is apparently still around), and Blogspot, amongst many other such publishing and social networks; this is the seventh influence campaign from China that Meta has removed in the past six years, alone, four of which were uncovered and removed in the past year; the company was able to tie these efforts to a collection of Chinese law enforcement offices across China, identifying individual office efforts based on their work shifts and meal breaks.

—The New York Times

Meta (parent-company of Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp) has been blocking links to news sources in Canada for the past month or so, with apparently little impact on usage of their services in the country (according to third-part tracking firm data)—which would seem to back up Meta’s assertion that their Canadian users don’t rely upon these networks for news consumption overmuch; this link-blocking effort is a response to a new law that requires huge internet companies pay news publishers for the articles users share on these platforms.

—Reuters

2025

Year by which a global lithium shortage could severely constrain supply of the material, according to some new estimates.

Other analysts see a longer timeframe, but agree that a substantial supply-constraint could land sometime in the next handful of years to a decade, due especially to the expansion of the electric vehicle market (which is expected to grow more than 20% year-on-year from 2023-2032 in China, alone) and the deployment of city-scale energy backup systems that rely upon lithium-ion batteries.

—CNBC

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UN warns that hundreds of thousands in Southeast Asia have been roped into online scams

Summary: The UN human rights office has released a report indicating that at least 120,000 people in Myanmar and about 100,000 in Cambodia have been forced into conducting online scams by criminal gangs.

Context: These gangs seem to be targeting migrants and often lure their victims with false recruitment communications, implying that they would be hired for real jobs, only to then lock them into scam-related labor, preventing them from leaving through use of torture, sexual violence, detention, and other sorts of coercion; this parallels international concerns related to so-called “pig butchering” schemes where victims are fleeced by (often, but not exclusively) supposed women on dating and social media sites, but these supposed women are actually men and women being held against their will by gangs, forcing them to conduct these sorts of grifts; in June, 2,700 of these forced workers were rescued in the Philippines, and the Philippines, Thailand, and Laos have been flagged as other destinations or transit sites for people being trafficked in this way.

—The Associated Press

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NASA officials sound alarm over future of the Deep Space Network

Summary: NASA officials have said that the agency’s Deep Space Network, which is made up of antennas in California, Spain, and Australia that are used to maintain contact with all sorts of space missions, is straining under the weight of all the communications signals it’s managing.

Context: The DSN is currently maintaining contact with about 40 missions that, lacking the Network, wouldn’t be functional, and another 40-plus missions will be added to the Network over the next decade, nearly doubling the amount of traffic it will have to deal with despite already being overburdened, at times by as much as 40%; those running the Network are also worried about the increasing size of the communications it’s juggling, as the hardware being sent into space becomes more sophisticated and the transmissions they send to Earth grow from bytes into gigabytes—everyone understandably wanting 8k images and videos, but each upsizing of resolution dramatically increasing the load placed on these antennas; all of which means there are signals that the global scientific community might benefit from that are being lost or delayed; earlier-planned efforts to build-out the network are currently five years behind schedule and will cost more than $700 million to complete, and new communication stations that will be placed around the world and dedicated to lunar missions won’t be operational until 2027.

—Ars Technica

Visa and Mastercard prepare to raise credit card fees

Summary: Two of the largest credit card companies in the US are planning to increase the fees they charge merchants in October and April, which some estimates suggest could result in an additional half-billion dollars in fees each year.

Context: Merchants pay to accept credit cards every time a customer uses one, that fee going to the card company, but they also pay for using credit card networks, these latter fees typically going to the bank that issued the card; US merchants paid Visa and Mastercard about $93 billion in fees in 2022—which was up from just $33 billion in 2012—and it’s likely this fee-bump will result in higher prices for some goods at some vendors, though Congress recently introduced legislation that would allow merchants to process these cards using other networks (which is something they can already do for debit cards) and that could lower the fees they have to pay to process card-swipes if the law is passed.

—The Wall Street Journal

Chinese oil giant Sinopec recently announced that gasoline demand in China is expected to peak this year, which is two years earlier than the company’s earlier estimate; this change is being attributed to the takeoff of the electric vehicle market in the country, and it’s surprising in part because Sinopec benefits from a robust gasoline market—so if anything they’re incentivized to underplay risks to this market (implying that this must be a significant, obvious (if you’re looking at the numbers) change, if they’re making this call).

—Bloomberg

$100 million

Size of investment by Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund in the US’s Professional Fighters League—a mixed martial arts entity that represents the country’s newest foray into entertainment-related assets.

Alongside this investment, the representatives announced that the League would be creating a regional (Middle East and North Africa) tournament in 2024, and that this new venture would be headquartered in Saudi Arabia.

—Financial Times

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Gabon officers declare military coup, president detained

Expensive drugs targeted for first US price negotiations

The UN is undertaking an unprecedented 6-month withdrawal of nearly 13,000 peacekeepers from Mali

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Police directed to use 'lethal force' in Papua New Guinea as graphic video surfaces online in wake of tribal violence

Second Ukraine port ship safely reaches Istanbul

Hundreds of prisoners stage Bahrain’s largest hunger strike

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Niger puts military on ‘maximum alert’ over ECOWAS attack fears

Florida faces "major hurricane" as Tropical Storm Idalia intensifies

Zimbabwean President wins re-election after troubled vote, officials say

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Thousands of emperor penguin chicks in Antarctica die due to record-low sea ice levels

Anti-government protests in Syria continue for sixth day

Over 3,100 charged with pandemic relief fraud, justice department says

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Prigozhin listed as passenger on plane that crashed, killing all aboard
Iran and Saudi Arabia are among 6 nations set to join China and Russia in the BRICS economic bloc
Wildfire outside Athens as hundreds of blazes ravage Greece

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In latest Moon race, India first to land in southern polar region
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Judge rejects AI copyright claim
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Anti-graft crusader wins Guatemala presidency by landslide
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Russia’s lunar lander crashes into the Moon
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Occidental to buy Canadian startup Carbon Engineering for $1.1 billion
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Donald Trump indicted in Georgia over effort to overturn election results
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Far-right libertarian wins Argentina’s presidential primary
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Maui blaze kills at least 93
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Author discovers AI-generated counterfeit books written in her name on Amazon
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Amazon leaders fail to commit to end deforestation by 2030
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The climate-friendly cows bred to belch less methane

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Britain commits to hundreds of North Sea oil and gas licenses
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US scientists repeat fusion ignition breakthrough for 2nd time
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Meta starts blocking news in Canada over law on paying publishers
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Incandescent lightbulbs are now banned in the US

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Trump indictment alleges 5-part plot to overturn election
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The first US nuclear reactor built from scratch in decades enters commercial operation in Georgia
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Vietnam jails former officials and diplomats in mass bribery trial
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Ticks are causing a red meat allergy in a growing number of Americans
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EU passes law to blanket highways with fast EV chargers by end of 2025
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Mutinous soldiers claim to have overthrown Niger’s president

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UPS reaches tentative deal with Teamsters to head off strike
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Israel in political and economic tumult as doctors strike and stocks tumble
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China youth unemployment hits high as recovery falters
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EU Parliament passes nature law after political backlash
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Ukraine attacked Crimean bridge with surface drones, Russia says
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Netflix’s next act is investing in video games

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CPI report shows inflation eased to 3% in June
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Florida ocean temperatures at ‘downright shocking’ levels

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Turkey agrees to allow Sweden to join NATO
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US Destroys Last of Its Declared Chemical Weapons
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Colombia's largest active rebel group to stop attacks ahead of formal ceasefire
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Instagram’s Twitter competitor launches July 6th
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Israel launches biggest air attack on West Bank in nearly two decades
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SpaceX launches groundbreaking European dark energy mission
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French police, long unreformed, under scrutiny after shooting
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Rebel Wagner forces, threatening march to Moscow, abruptly stand down
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Greek conservatives win clear majority

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US approves chicken made from cultivated cells, the nation’s first ‘lab-grown’ meat
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Parker Solar Probe images the launch of the solar wind
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Paris 2024 Olympics HQ searched in third consecutive Summer Games scandal

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Ships and planes search for sub that went missing on trip to Titanic wreckage
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Intel to build in Israel as chipmakers move beyond East Asia
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Millions of Oregon and Louisiana state IDs stolen in MOVEit breach
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Unionized UPS workers could strike this summer

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Lebanon’s parliament fails to elect president for 12th time
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Nigeria allows naira to drop more than 36% on official market
Europeans take a major step toward regulating AI
Fed holds rates steady but expects more increases

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Nikkei closes above 33,000 for the first time in 33 years
BYD profit surged by 400% last year as the electric vehicle market keeps going in China
Fox sends Tucker Carlson cease-and-desist letter

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El Niño rains intensify record dengue outbreak in Peru
More than 7,000 subreddits have gone dark to protest Reddit’s API changes
Ex-Scottish leader released after arrest by police in party finance probe

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Trump campaigns after indictment unsealed
Boris Johnson says he’s been forced out of parliament over Partygate report
US suspends food aid to Ethiopia, says it is not reaching needy

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Inflation drags Eurozone economy into recession
UAE state oil firm able to read COP28 climate summit emails
Republican insurgents force Speaker Kevin McCarthy to cancel votes

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US had intelligence of Ukrainian plan to attack Nord Stream project
Tens of millions under air quality warnings as fires burn in Canada
PGA Tour and LIV Golf agree to merge

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Poland judicial reforms violate EU law, top court says
Ukraine war zone villagers flee floods after massive dam destroyed
India pauses plans to add new coal plants for five years, betting on renewables and batteries

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Freewire CEO commends Ford and Tesla, and vows to add NACS connectors to its chargers
Smoke from Nova Scotia fires wafts into US as Canada bakes and burns
NATO troops on guard in north Kosovo for third day amid protests

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New alarms over consequences of Antarctic ice melt
Poland’s president approves law on Russia’s influence that could target opposition
Ugandan president signs anti-gay law that includes death penalty as a punishment

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In this episode:

Panic as Turkey and Syria rocked again by earthquake

Regulators are watching as BTS label Hybe tries to consolidate its control of K-Pop

Ghana President's cathedral plan stalls amid economic crisis

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Biden walks through Kyiv to show resolve ahead of war's anniversary

Iran denies enriching uranium to 84 percent purity amid IAEA row

Ukrainian grain shipments drop as ship backups grow

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Nigerian cash crisis brings pain

More than 185,000 people displaced due to violence in Somaliland

Under Elon Musk, Twitter faces suits claiming over $14 million in unpaid bills

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A rare Marburg outbreak sparks a race against time to test vaccines and drugs

Tesla will open charging network to other EVs

Blue Origin makes a big lunar announcement without any fanfare

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EU lawmakers vote to ban sale of new gasoline-powered cars from 2035

Erdogan under fire as shoddy Turkish building standards exposed by earthquake

Scottish leader Nicola Sturgeon resigns

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Australia blocks coal mine to protect Great Barrier Reef

Moldova's president accuses Russia of planning coup

Now for sale, data on your mental health

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Cyclone lashing northern New Zealand causes outages and triggers evacuations

Opera’s building ChatGPT into its sidebar

EU foresees economy improving, but inflation still painful

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US and Canada seek to identify latest objects shot down over North America

Moldovan government resigns in wake of multiple crises

Russia to cut oil output in response to western nations’ price cap

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EverWind gets approval for North America's first green hydrogen facility

MSCI review puts India's Adani shares back in the red

Pakistan is at risk of default

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US approves up to $10 billion sale of HIMARS rocket launchers and ammunition to Poland

Plant toxin hailed as “new weapon” in antibiotic war against bacteria

Near-collisions on runways in New York and Texas rattle aviation officials

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Earthquake kills at least 2,900 people in Turkey and Syria

Officials fear explosion near Ohio train derailment site

Indian police arrest 1,800 men in crackdown on underage marriage

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EU sets out green industry deal to take on US and China

Upbeat economic data keep investors on edge about Fed

Downing of Chinese spy balloon ends chapter in a diplomatic crisis

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Day of disruption in UK as hundreds of thousands join strike

Shell 2022 profit more than doubles to record $40 billion

Philippines grants US military expanded access to bases amid China tensions

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Fed approves quarter-point rate hike

Sony slashes PlayStation VR2 headset output after pre-orders disappoint

California releases its own plan for Colorado River cuts

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IMF upgrades global outlook as inflation eases

7th Memphis officer disciplined and EMTs fired in Nichols death

Dozens killed in Pakistan mosque blast

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Israel appears to have been behind drone strike on Iran factory, US official says

China’s top nuclear-weapons lab used American computer chips decades after ban

BP cuts long-term forecast for oil and gas demand

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New Zealand roiled by flash floods and landslides for third day

Toyota CEO to hand control to next generation

US designates Wagner a “transnational criminal organization”

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North Korea locks down capital city over “respiratory illness”

Meta to reinstate Trump

Google to shut down spam backdoor for political campaigns

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US and Germany to send scores of tanks to help Ukraine fight Russian invasion

A US research firm has accused Adani of pulling the largest con in corporate history

India invokes emergency laws to ban BBC Modi documentary

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Climate change fueling conflict in Lake Chad Basin

COVID, flu, and RSV declining in hospitals as “tripledemic” threat fades

T-Mobile says hackers stole data on about 37 million customers in breach

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Africa will get a new $1 billion spaceport in Djibouti

Trade unions call for more strikes over Macron's pension reform

Jacinda Ardern resigns as prime minister of New Zealand

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Scotland vows to challenge UK in court over gender law veto

No end in sight for major mail delivery disruptions from UK

Diabetes artificial pancreas tech recommended for thousands on NHS

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Russia's Wagner Group commander requests Norway asylum

AI art tools Stable Diffusion and Midjourney targeted with copyright lawsuit

Arrest of “last godfather” deals new blow to ailing Sicilian mafia

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White House reveals additional classified material found at Biden's home

Sweden says it has uncovered a rare earth bonanza

Teen’s death brings toll in month of unrest in Peru to 49

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Thousands of Israelis protest Netanyahu government’s judicial overhaul plans

Japan and UK sign “hugely significant” defense deal

Debt ceiling fight looms over Medicare and Medicaid

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The FDA no longer requires all drugs to be tested on animals before human trials

Climate startup removes carbon from open air in industry first

US inflation retreating as consumer prices fall; labor market still tight

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New York Republicans say George Santos lied and should resign from Congress

Coinbase lays off another 20% of its employees

New guidance says to use drugs and surgery early for obesity in kids

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UN says ozone layer slowly healing, hole to mend by 2066

Mass arrests as Lula condemns “terrorist” riots

French food giant Danone sued over plastic use under landmark law

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Deere to allow farmers to repair their own equipment

"Major" atmospheric river storm hits California amid "relentless" rains

US announces new military aid for Ukraine

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Bolsonaro supporters invade Brazil presidential palace, Congress, and Supreme Court

McCarthy elected House speaker in rowdy post-midnight vote

Low water levels have created an energy crisis at the world’s largest dam

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US government approves use of world’s first vaccine for honeybees

Bomb cyclone hits California with flooding, high winds, and heavy snow

Retail pharmacies like CVS and Walgreens can now offer abortion pills

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House adjourns until tonight after McCarthy loses 6th Speaker vote

Foreigners now banned from buying homes in Canada

Donald Trump Jr. signs seven-figure podcast deal with Rumble

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Third of world economy to hit recession in 2023, IMF head warns

Natural gas prices in Europe fall to pre-invasion levels

Russians furious at commanders over Ukrainian rocket strike that killed scores

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Historic new year for Croatia as it joins euro and Schengen area

CDC tracking rise of new XBB.1.5 COVID variant

Warm January weather breaks records across Europe

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NHS on track to eliminate hepatitis C five years ahead of global targets

In record numbers, an unexpected migrant group is fleeing to the US

House committee releases Trump tax returns

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White-out conditions and subzero temperatures upend holiday plans across the US

EU countries agree on gas price cap to contain energy crisis

Taliban bar women from university education in Afghanistan

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3M says it will stop producing "forever chemicals" by 2025

Wells Fargo to pay $3.7 billion over consumer banking violations

BOJ jolts markets in surprise change to yield curve policy

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Trump should be prosecuted for role in Jan 6 Capitol attack, US House panel says

Ghana to default on most external debt as economic crisis worsens

Epic Games to pay $520 million to resolve FTC allegations

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EU strikes deal to boost carbon market, Europe's biggest climate policy

Scholz inaugurates first liquefied gas terminal in Germany

US scores $4 billion windfall on oil-reserve sales

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Pacifist Japan unveils unprecedented $320 billion military build-up

Senate passes $858 billion defense-policy bill and stopgap spending fix

Binance proof-of-reserves auditor Mazars pauses all work for crypto clients

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Peru declares 30-day state of emergency amid protests at president’s arrest

China to stop reporting asymptomatic COVID cases

ECB slows rate hikes but pledges more to keep up inflation fight

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TikTok would be banned from US “for good” under bipartisan bill

Floods kill at least 120 in Congolese capital

China readying $143 billion package for chip firms in face of US curbs

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Nuclear fusion technology passes key milestone

Europe strikes deal to tax imports based on greenhouse-gas emissions

Oil spill in rural Kansas creek shuts down Keystone pipeline

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Four hit with corruption charges over EU lobbying scandal

Europe’s next generation of weather satellites set for launch

COVID spreads and medical staff sicken after China relaxes restrictions

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Artemis I Moon mission returns to Earth

Japan, Britain, and Italy to build jet fighter together

Gangs control about 60% of Haiti’s capital

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New Peru president sworn in, predecessor Castillo arrested

Basketball star Griner freed in swap for Russian arms dealer

First UK coal mine in decades approved despite climate concerns

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German police arrest 25 suspects in plot to overthrow state

China eases “Zero COVID” restrictions in victory for protesters

US neither encouraged nor enabled Kyiv to strike inside Russia

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Stack Overflow temporarily bans answers from OpenAI's ChatGPT chatbot

Arizona is getting a big, new chip fab

Indonesia’s Parliament votes to ban sex outside of marriage

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Construction to begin on world's biggest telescope

France’s plan to ban short-haul domestic flights wins approval from European Commission

North Carolina power outages caused by gunfire at substations, officials say

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South African president won’t resign, despite scandal

G7 coalition agrees on $60 per barrel price cap for Russian oil

Pentagon debuts its new stealth bomber, the B-21 Raider

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Record-breaking early voting in Georgia Senate runoff

Cyber Monday sales on track to break record despite US inflation

First shipment of Russian fertilizer en route to Africa

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House passes legislation to avert economically devastating rail strike

Chinese astronauts board space station in historic mission

San Francisco will allow police to deploy robots that kill

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Somali forces storm hotel held by extremists and free 60 people

30 tonnes of cocaine seized in raids against European “super cartel”

Airlines push for lone pilot flights to cut costs despite safety fears


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Protesters and police clash over Adani port in India's Kerala

World's largest active volcano starts to erupt in Hawaii

Apple to lose 6 million iPhone Pros from tumult at China plant


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Clashes in Shanghai as COVID protests flare across China

US gives Chevron go ahead to pump oil in Venezuela again

US renewable energy will surge past coal and nuclear by year’s end


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Amazon Alexa is a “colossal failure,” on pace to lose $10 billion this year

Most Ukrainians left without power after new Russian strikes

Railroad workers are fed up but hoping to avoid a strike


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Indonesian rescuers search through rubble of quake

Iran team stage silent protest

Beijing shuts parks and Shanghai tightens entry as China COVID cases rise


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Turkish jets hit targets in Syria and Iraq after Istanbul bomb blast

Disney stock price surges after Iger returns as CEO

Europe rushes to fill up on Russian diesel before ban begins


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India’s first private rocket makes successful launch

Suspect identified in Club Q shooting that killed 5 and injured 18

Garland names special counsel for Trump inquiries


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Congress passes groundbreaking bill limiting use of secret agreements in sexual harassment cases

Republicans win back control of House with narrow majority

Lab-grown meat is safe to eat, says FDA


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Russia pounds Ukraine in heaviest missile strikes of war

Donald Trump officially launches 2024 US presidential bid

NASA's Artemis Moon rocket lifts off Earth


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Biden and Xi clash over Taiwan in Bali but Cold War fears cool

Russian missiles cross into Poland during strike on Ukraine

Google pays nearly $392 million to settle sweeping location-tracking case


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In this episode:

The human race at 8 billion

In largest strike of 2022, California academic workers walk off job

Stymied by protests, Iran unleashes its wrath on its youth


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In this episode:

Democrats keep Senate majority as GOP push falters in Nevada

Six dead in Istanbul blast, Erdogan says it “smells like terrorism”

Bankrupt crypto exchange FTX probing unauthorized transactions


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In this episode:

Russian forces retreat from Kherson in major loss

Israel and Jordan move forward with water-for-energy deal

100,000 civil servants vote for walkout across UK


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In this episode:

Republican “red wave” turns into a ripple, Georgia Senate headed to runoff

Facebook parent Meta announces layoffs of 11,000 staff

World Cup ambassador from Qatar denounces homosexuality


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In this episode:

China posts 6-month high COVID count as it sticks with strategy

iPhone maker bets on electric truck firm Lordstown Motors

Crypto exchange Binance to acquire rival FTX


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In this episode:

Number of early votes cast surpasses early-vote total in 2018 midterm election

Over 55,000 Ontario education workers strike in defiance of “draconian” law

Delhi’s air quality in “very poor” category today, similar conditions expected in the week ahead


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In this episode:

COP27 kicks off with deal to discuss climate compensation

SpaceX is now building a Raptor engine a day, NASA says

Greece’s spyware scandal expands further


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In this episode:

Ethiopian government and Tigray agree to end fighting after 2 years

North Korea launches intercontinental ballistic missile in latest escalation

Delta Air pilots vote to authorize strike


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In this episode:

Netanyahu faces balancing act after Israel election comeback

Huge "planet killer" asteroid found in the glare of the Sun

Stocks end sharply lower as the Fed leaves investors wondering what will happen next


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In this episode:

Judge blocks $2.2 billion merger of Penguin Random House and Simon & Schuster

Iran indicts 1,000 people over unrest and plans public trials

Bolsonaro declines to concede Brazil defeat in first address


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In this episode:

Brazil's Lula beats Bolsonaro in stunning political comeback

South Korea in shock and grief as 153 people die in Halloween crowd surge

The UN, Turkey, and Ukraine press ahead with Black Sea grain deal despite Russian pullout


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In this episode:

Garland formally bars Justice Department from seizing reporters’ records

Argo AI, a driverless startup backed by Ford and VW, is shutting down

Battle with bots prompts mass purge of Amazon and Apple employee accounts on LinkedIn


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In this episode:

Another railroad union rejects contract

Bird flu kills close to a record number of poultry in the US

Meta plummets 25% as Zuckerberg’s plea for "patience" falls flat


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In this episode:

Shutterstock will start selling AI-generated stock imagery with help from OpenAI

Beyond Meat debuts steak meat alternative

Europe’s energy crisis takes a surprise turn


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In this episode:

Russia tells UN Ukraine plans "dirty bomb," West dismisses allegation

NASA announces 16 people who will study UFOs to see what's natural and what isn't

WhatsApp messaging platform back online after global outages


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In this episode:

China's Xi clinches third term, packs leadership with loyalists

Rishi Sunak wins vote to become UK’s next Prime Minister after Liz Truss resigns

Illegal border crossings to US from Mexico hit annual high


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In this episode:

Former Pakistan prime minister barred from holding public office

January 6 panel subpoenas Trump, demanding historic testimony

DC-area children’s hospitals are at capacity


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In this episode:

Liz Truss quits after six chaotic weeks as UK prime minister

Putin declares martial law in annexed regions of Ukraine

Hurricane Ian is blamed for deadly bacterial infections in Florida


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In this episode:

France's Lafarge pleads guilty to US charge of supporting terror groups in Syria

A US importer and Indian producer are under scrutiny for kidney deaths in the Gambia

Meta gets final order to sell Giphy from UK antitrust watchdog


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In this episode:

Protesters march in Paris as fuel shortages add to anger over inflation

Iran's Evin prison fire leaves at least 8 dead and 57 injured

Germany extends lifetime of remaining nuclear plants


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In this episode:

China’s Xi calls for military growth as party congress opens

New UK finance minister drops almost all of tax-cut plan

Over-the-counter hearing aids are officially available


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In this episode:

Putin says Ukraine mobilization should be finished in two weeks

NATO states back German-led anti-missile shield for Europe

Kroger and Albertsons plan $25 billion supermarket merger that may face hurdles


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In this episode:

Saudi Arabia and United States clash over reason for OPEC+ oil cut

Kyiv hit by Iranian drones as Russia targets dozens of Ukrainian cities

ACT test scores drop to lowest in 30 years in pandemic slide


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In this episode:

Chad climate disaster leaves record 2.1 million people hungry

Intel is planning thousands of job cuts in face of PC slump

France orders gas station workers back to ensure supplies


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In this episode:

Israel and Lebanon reach rare deal for gas extraction and export to Europe

NASA spacecraft smashed asteroid into new orbit in planetary defense test

Screening procedure fails to prevent colon cancer deaths in large study


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In this episode:

Fed on track for another large interest-rate hike after jobs report

Venezuela floods kill at least 25 after heavy rains

"No possibility of reconciliation" as US slams China chips


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In this episode:

Blast on Crimean bridge deals blow to Russian war effort in Ukraine

Iranian state-run live TV hacked by protesters

Haiti’s leader requests foreign armed forces to quell chaos


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In this episode:

North Korea flies warplanes near South Korea after missile launches

Biden to pardon all prior federal offenses of simple marijuana possession

Thailand mourns victims of mass killing


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In this episode:

OPEC+ agrees to deep oil production cuts

Apple will be forced to use new charger after EU votes for USB-C

US job openings fell in August, layoffs up slightly


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In this episode:

UN calls on Fed and other central banks to halt interest-rate increases

Australia to set aside at least 30% of its land mass to protect endangered species

Container ships cancel voyages from Asia as demand softens


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In this episode:

Ukraine gains full control of Lyman, days after Putin claimed Russia rules there

Brazil's Lula and Bolsonaro face run-off after surprisingly tight result

Burkina Faso soldiers announce overthrow of military government


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In this episode:

Virus kills 100,000 cattle in India, threatens livelihoods

Stampede at Indonesian soccer game leaves at least 125 dead

S&P cuts UK rating outlook after tax cut plan


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In this episode:

US candidate beats Russian to head UN tech agency

GM steps back on new return-to-office policy after backlash from salaried workers

"Historic" flooding slams Florida as Ian turns toward the Carolinas


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In this episode:

Hurricane Ian continues to bring catastrophic surge, winds, and flooding to southwest Florida

EU weighs options for Russian draft dodgers

Bank of England pledges unlimited bond-buying to avert imminent gilts crash


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In this episode:

Filipino rescuers drown in flooded village

Gas leaks in Russian pipelines to Europe trigger sabotage probe

China reins in its Belt and Road program, $1 trillion later


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In this episode:

UK’s pound under siege with mounting bets it will drop below $1

Italian right-winger Giorgia Meloni wins election as economic clouds gather

Cuba votes to legalize same-sex marriage


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In this episode:

Iran protests Western stance on mass protests over woman's death

The Kremlin’s mobilization effort includes forcing Ukrainians to fight their own country

Manchin appeals to GOP to seize moment on energy permitting bill


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In this episode:

At least 9 killed as Iran protests over woman’s death spread

NASA’s DART mission will test Earth’s defenses against asteroids

US charges dozens with $250m pandemic relief fraud


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In this episode:

Putin orders troop conscription in Ukraine war escalation

Powell signals more pain to come with Fed sending rates higher

Border crossings soar among Venezuelans according to US officials


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In this episode:

Fuel hike plunges Haiti into near anarchy

Beirut protesters demand release of bank heist detainees

Polluters must pay, says UN chief, as he urges taxes to help climate victims


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In this episode:

Sweden's PM resigns after election defeat

COVID end "in sight," says World Health Organization, as deaths hit lowest point since March 2020

European Parliament says Hungary is no longer a "full democracy"


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In this episode:

UK inflation falls for first time in nearly a year

Artists hopeful €105m basic income pilot will lead to sector-wide rollout

Armenia and Azerbaijan report 99 troops killed in border clash


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In this episode:

Blood test spots multiple cancers without clear symptoms, study finds

Twitter loses key data center due to extreme heat in California

Modern slavery shoots up by 10 million in five years


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In this episode:

Ukraine furthers gains in Kharkiv region following major breakthrough

Largest private-sector nurses strike in US history begins in Minnesota

Biden to hit China with broader curbs on US chip and tool exports


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In this episode:

New malaria vaccine is world-changing, say scientists

Visa, Mastercard, and AmEx to start categorizing gun shop sales

Police and car owners wrestle with growing thefts of Kias and Hyundais


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In this episode:

Queen Elizabeth II has died

Australian parliament passes first climate change legislation in a decade

China pushes ahead with Indonesia’s largest hydro-plant project


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In this episode:

US Labor Day holiday air passengers exceed 2019 levels

Material on foreign nation’s nuclear capabilities seized at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago

Rocket Lab's recycled booster engine fires flawlessly after ocean landing


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In this episode:

Citing imminent danger Cloudflare drops hate site Kiwi Farms

Russia will not resume gas supplies to Europe until sanctions lifted, says Moscow

UK weighs huge support package as Europe battles energy crisis


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In this episode:

Liz Truss wins race to replace Boris Johnson as UK prime minister

Chile votes overwhelmingly to reject new, progressive constitution

Manhunt continues for 2 suspects after Saskatchewan stabbings leave 10 dead, 15 hospitalized


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In this episode:

UN says China may have committed "crimes against humanity" in Xinjiang

New front opens in Ethiopia's resurging Tigray war

Democrat Mary Peltola wins special US House election, will be first Alaska Native elected to Congress


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In this episode:

Solomon Islands halts naval visits after US and UK ships denied entry

Iraqi cleric Sadr calls off protests after worst Baghdad violence in years

US life expectancy falls again in "historic" setback


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In this episode:

Greenland ice melt will raise sea levels by nearly a foot, new study says

China announces 234 arrests in provincial banking scam

Mississippi’s largest city in water crisis as treatment plant fails


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In this episode:

Bills in Britain will soar 80% as energy crisis crashes into Europe

Moderna is suing Pfizer over its coronavirus vaccine

White House requires immediate public access to all US-funded research papers by 2025


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In this episode:

Pakistan foreign minister says help needed after "overwhelming" floods

Russia moves to reinforce its stalled assault on Ukraine

Omicron booster shots are right around the corner


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In this episode:

Toyota accepts California’s authority to set emissions standards under Clean Air Act

Google search updates will prioritize real reviews over clickbait

Former Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan charged under antiterrorism act


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In this episode:

The Ukraine war, six months on

Europe's drought the worst in 500 years

Biden to cancel $10,000 in student loan debt for borrowers earning less than $125,000


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In this episode:

Russia accuses Ukraine of killing nationalist's daughter, Putin gives her award

China's unrivaled 70-day heat wave

US and South Korea begin largest military drills for years as North ramps up tensions


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In this episode:

Right to free period products becomes law in Scotland

China unexpectedly cuts 2 key rates and withdraws cash from banking system

UK approves COVID booster vaccine that targets two variants


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In this episode:

Saudi Aramco profits soar by 90% as energy prices rise

Germany must cut gas use by 20% to avoid winter rationing, regulator says

Kenya's Ruto declared president-elect in chaotic scenes


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In this episode:

South Korea's Yoon pardons Samsung's Lee to counter "economic crisis"

Shippers prepare for worst as Rhine levels near critical low

Polio virus detected in New York City sewage


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In this episode:

Disney surpasses Netflix in global paid streaming subscribers

South Korea and China clash over US missile shield, complicating conciliation

China hits Big Fund chip executives with corruption probes


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In this episode:

US inflation eased slightly to 8.5% in July

Blasts rock Russian airbase in annexed Crimea

Turkey resumes gas exploration in the eastern Mediterranean


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In this episode:

FBI searches Trump's Florida home as part of presidential records probe

At least eight dead in Seoul amid heaviest rain in decades

Protesters block roads in Iraq after third day of power cuts


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In this episode:

Cease-fire between Palestinians and Israel takes effect in Gaza

To the Moon! South Korea’s first lunar mission is on its way

US Senate approves bill to fight climate change and cut drug costs in win for Biden


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In this episode:

Chinese and Taiwanese warships shadow each other as drills due to end

Amazon buying Roomba maker iRobot for $1.7 billion

US job growth unexpectedly soared in July


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In this episode:

Bank of England hikes interest rates and warns UK to enter recession with inflation to pass 13%

UN says nearly 12 million facing acute hunger in Sudan

Brittney Griner is sentenced to 9 years in a Russian penal colony


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In this episode:

Kansas voters reject anti-abortion constitutional amendment

UN says Yemen’s warring parties agree to renew truce

Crypto bridge Nomad drained of nearly $200 million in exploit


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In this episode:

Pelosi arrives in Taiwan vowing US commitment; China enraged

Shock in Kabul as US kills al-Qaeda leader

US begins court battle against publishing giants’ merger


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In this episode:

Pelosi starts Asian tour with speculation over Taiwan visit

Iraqi protesters storm parliament for second time in a week

3M to spin off healthcare business; earplugs unit files for bankruptcy


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In this episode:

Infrastructure damage hampers flood recovery in Kentucky

President Biden tests positive for "rebound" COVID

Tunisian officials say new constitution passed in vote with low turnout


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In this episode:

Manchin, in reversal, agrees to quick action on climate and tax plan

DeepMind found the structure of nearly every protein known to science

Botswana hits "historic" UN goal against HIV


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In this episode:

Fed raises interest rates by 0.75 percentage point

7.3-magnitude earthquake hits Philippines

EU agrees to cut natural gas use amid Russian supply fears


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In this episode:

Russia says it’ll withdraw from International Space Station after 2024

NFL launches its own streaming service, NFL+

US Senate votes to advance sweeping semiconductor industry bill


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In this episode:

California’s largest wildfire slows after exploding near Yosemite

Myanmar military executes four democracy activists including ex-MP

Ukraine works to resume grain exports, flags Russian strikes as risk


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In this episode:

WHO declares monkeypox a global health emergency

Truck blockade of major California seaport stretches into second week

European Central Bank raises interest rates for first time in 11 years


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In this episode:

Rishi Sunak and Liz Truss advance to runoff to succeed Boris Johnson

Extreme heat prompts alerts in 28 states as Texas and Oklahoma hit 115

Italy heads to early election after Draghi’s coalition fails


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In this episode:

Biden unveils extreme heat plan but doesn’t declare climate emergency

Bolsonaro attacks Brazil's election system in briefing for diplomats

EU urges countries to reduce gas demand by 15% amid threat of Russian cuts


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In this episode:

The most destructive forest pest in North America is now in Oregon

Twitter and Musk head to October trial over $44 billion deal

Amazon’s Ring gave surveillance footage to authorities 11 times this year without user consent


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In this episode:

UK issues first-ever Red warning for extreme heatwave

US accuses Russia of hundreds of thousands of deportations

North Macedonia votes to end dispute with Bulgaria and clears way for EU talks


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In this episode:

China’s economy records weakest growth since Wuhan lockdown

UK COVID infections jump by nearly 800,000 in a week

HHS orders 2.5 million additional monkeypox vaccines to respond to outbreak


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A quick trailer describing the show.

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In this episode:

In a world first, perovskite-silicon solar cells break the 30% efficiency barrier

Netflix is partnering with Microsoft for its new ad-supported tier

US and Israel sign joint pledge to deny Iran nuclear weaponry


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In this episode:

US inflation hits new four-decade high

Fires ravage Portugal as another blistering heat wave scorches Europe

Sri Lankan president flees to Maldives and protesters storm prime minister's office


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In this episode:

Guinea worm disease is close to being eradicated

New NASA space telescope delivers spectacular pictures

Klarna’s valuation slashed by $39 billion amid fintech rout


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In this episode:

Universal influenza B vaccine induces broad, sustained protection, biomedical sciences researchers find

India to surpass China as most populous country in 2023, UN report says

Iran enriches to 20% with new centrifuges at fortified site


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In this episode:

World leaders express shock over assassination of Japan's Shinzo Abe

Sri Lanka president to step down, parliamentary speaker says, amid storm of protests

European parliament backs "historic" reboot to EU’s digital rulebook


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In this episode:

Boris Johnson quits as UK prime minister, dragged down by scandals

US and UK leaders raise fresh alarms about Chinese espionage

European Parliament backs listing nuclear energy and gas as "green"


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In this episode:

Boris Johnson clings on as clamour for resignation grows

Homes of 85,000 people at risk, but rain eases around Sydney

Italy declares state of emergency for drought-stricken north


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In this episode:

Ohio city Akron imposes curfew after protests over police killing of Black man

In a big potential breach, a hacker offers to sell a Chinese police database

European gas prices jump as Norwegian oil workers strike


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In this episode:

Large Hadron Collider revs up to unprecedented energy level

Stock markets post worst first half of a year in over five decades

6 dead, 24 wounded in shooting at Chicago-area July 4 parade


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In this episode:

India bans 19 single-use plastic items to combat pollution

Samsung beats TSMC to production of 3nm chips

NFT sales hit 12-month low after cryptocurrency crash


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In this episode:

Supreme Court limits EPA in curbing power plant emissions

An FCC commissioner pushes Apple and Google to remove TikTok from their app stores

Crypto crash threatens North Korea's stolen funds as it ramps up weapons tests


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In this episode:

The US will offer nearly 300,000 doses of monkeypox vaccine in the coming weeks

Turkey lifts objection to Sweden and Finland's NATO membership

NASA's tiny CAPSTONE cubesat launches on pioneering moon mission


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In this episode:

Japan urges 37 million people to switch off lights

Dozens missing after Russian missile strike on mall kills 18

50 migrants die after trailer abandoned in San Antonio heat


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In this episode:

NATO to boost troops on high alert to over 300,000

UN concludes Israeli forces killed journalist Shireen Abu Akleh

More hedge funds are betting against tether as crypto melts down


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In this episode:

As Roe v. Wade protests roll on, abortion providers race against deadlines

Norway shaken by attack during Pride festival

Biden signs gun bill into law, ending years of stalemate


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In this episode:

Canada lays out rules banning single-use plastics

FDA orders Juul to stop selling e-cigarettes

Bulgarian turmoil deepens as Premier loses confidence vote


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In this episode:

At least 1,000 people killed and 1,500 injured in Afghan earthquake

America’s first CRISPR trial is still nearly 100% effective three years on

Biggest railway strike in 30 years strands commuters in UK


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In this episode:

Russia warns Lithuania of "consequences" over blocked rail to enclave

As many as 320 dead in Ethiopia gun attack, witnesses suggest

Israel to dissolve parliament, call 5th election in 3 years


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In this episode:

Leftist Petro wins Colombia presidential election

Nepal to move Everest base camp from melting glacier

Macron loses absolute majority as opposition surges, a blow for new term


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In this episode:

EPA warns against toxic "forever chemicals" in drinking water

WHO will rename monkeypox virus to minimize stigma and racism

A warming Arctic emerges as a route for subsea cables


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In this episode:

China’s Xi reaffirms support for Russia’s security concerns

UN launches public fundraising drive to prevent Yemen tanker oil spill

Fed raises rates by three-quarters of a basis point, marking the largest increase since 1994


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In this episode:

Global gas woes worsen on extended US LNG plant outage

Apple and Major League Soccer strike 10-year streaming deal for all MLS games

Yellowstone flooding forces 10,000 to leave national park


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In this episode:

UK sparks EU ire with bill to override parts of Brexit deal

Iraqi leaders vow to move ahead after dozens quit parliament

South Korea truckers end strike, government agrees to extend pay guarantee


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In this episode:

Some ads play on streaming services even when the TV is off, study finds

31 Patriot Front members arrested near Idaho pride event

Indian state razes Muslim homes after riots over Prophet remarks


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In this episode:

Russia-Ukraine war summary

Biden orders emergency steps to boost US solar production

Exxon must go to trial over alleged climate crimes, court rules


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In this episode:

Omicron is outrunning the vaccines designed to fight it

Australia's Labor party says it will govern outright

Canada plans to ban handgun sales and possession of assault weapons


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In this episode:

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Israel signs first Arab free trade agreement with UAE

US Supreme Court halts Texas social media "censorship" law


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In this episode:

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Hurricane Agatha makes landfall

SEC fines BNY Mellon over ESG claims


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In this episode:

Russia-Ukraine war summary

China’s COVID outbreak wanes as curbs eased to boost economy

G-7 pledges put coal on notice, could boost climate aid


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In this episode:

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Chipmaker Broadcom to buy VMware in $61 billion deal

Texas official says police made "the wrong decision" during Uvalde shooting


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In this episode:

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Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft returns to Earth, wrapping up critical test mission

Industry heavyweights unite in US battery push


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In this episode:

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19 children, 2 adults killed in Texas school rampage

Pfizer to sell vaccines and drugs at low prices to poorer countries


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In this episode:

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Sandstorm blankets parts of Middle East, raising alarm

Biden launches new Indo-Pacific trade pact


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Southern Baptist report finds evidence of sexual abuse cover-up

78,000 pounds of infant formula arrives in US


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In this episode:

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Australia ousts conservatives after nine years

Mysterious hepatitis outbreak in children spurs global race for answers


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In this episode:

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US monkeypox case reported as Spain and Portugal report infections in growing outbreak

DOE announces multibillion-dollar project to kickstart a carbon dioxide removal industry in US


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In this episode:

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Congress dives into UFOs, but no signs of extraterrestrials

Scientists grow first plants in moon soil


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In this episode:

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More than a million COVID cases feared in North Korea

Dozens killed in suspected jihadist attacks in Burkina Faso


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Wheat surges amid fears of shortages as India restricts exports

Court opens way for flood of Texas "censorship" lawsuits


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North Korea reports first COVID outbreak, orders lockdown in "gravest emergency"

10 dead in Buffalo supermarket attack police call hate crime


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Black hole at the centre of our Galaxy imaged for the first time

Cryptocurrency TerraUSD plunges as investors bail


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US surpassed 100,000 overdose deaths in 2021

New Mexico wildfire advances in Rocky Mountains foothills


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In this episode:

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Parents hunting for baby formula as shortage spans US

Sri Lankan Prime Minister resigns as crisis deepens, ruling party MP killed in violent clashes


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In this episode:

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Marcos, son of strongman, triumphs in Philippines presidential election

China orders government and state firms to dump foreign PCs


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In this episode:

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Bird flu outbreak nears worst ever in US with 37 million animals dead

Explosion at luxury Havana hotel kills 30, injures dozens


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Scientists discover genetic cause of lupus

NFT sales are flatlining


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Fed hikes rates half-point as Powell signals similar moves ahead

Amazon to reimburse US employees who travel for abortions and other treatments


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Supreme Court leak stuns nation

Spanish Prime Minister's phone was hacked with spyware in 2021


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In this episode:

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New Zealand welcomes back tourists as it eases pandemic rules

COVID's new Omicron sub-lineages can dodge immunity from past infection, study says


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Measles cases surge 79% after pandemic disruptions

Blast kills more than 50 at Kabul mosque


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About 6M Californians ordered to cut water use amid drought

Bitcoin declared legal currency in Central African Republic


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GM electrifies executives’ pay

Hunger grips Burkina Faso due to increasing jihadi violence


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Beijing enforces lockdowns, expands COVID mass testing

At least 168 killed in violence in Sudan’s Darfur


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Liberal newcomer beats conservative three-time Prime Minister in Slovenian elections

Twitter accepts buyout, giving Elon Musk total control of the company


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France's Macron beats Le Pen to win second term

"Mayhem" ensues as top shipper Indonesia bans edible oil exports


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Deadly blasts claimed by Islamic State hit northern Afghan cities

CNN’s streaming service shutting down a month after launch


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Russia-Ukraine war summary

Netflix loses subscribers for first time in 10 years

India experiences its hottest March in 122 years


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In this episode:

Russia-Ukraine war summary

Beanstalk cryptocurrency project robbed after hacker votes to send themself $182 million

US arrests 210,000 migrants at Mexico border in March, rivaling record highs


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In this episode:

Russia-Ukraine war summary

Shooting at Pittsburgh Airbnb party leaves two dead, eight wounded

Dozens arrested at Sweden riots sparked by planned Quran burnings


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In this episode:

Russia-Ukraine war summary

FDA issues emergency authorization for COVID breath test

US to resume oil and gas drilling on public land despite Biden campaign pledge


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In this episode:

Russia-Ukraine war summary

Stripe, Alphabet, Meta, Shopify, and McKinsey launch new carbon removal initiative

Death toll hits 154 following attack in central Nigeria


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In this episode:

Russia-Ukraine war summary

South Africa floods kill more than 250 people

New York subway shooting suspect arrested on mass transit violence charge


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In this episode:

Russia-Ukraine war summary

First major US city reinstates mask mandate

Oklahoma governor signs bill to make abortion illegal


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In this episode:

Russia-Ukraine war summary

Pakistan’s PM vows to fight on after Parliament ousts him

Somalia drought: "Act now or 350,000 children will die"


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In this episode:

Russia-Ukraine war summary

Frontline and Euronav merge to create tanker giant in $4.2 billion stock deal

Germany conducts nationwide raids on neo-Nazi groups


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In this episode:

Russia-Ukraine war summary

US, UK, and Australia announce collaboration on hypersonic weapons

Canada to ban foreigners from buying homes as prices soar


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In this episode:

Russia-Ukraine war summary

EPA proposes "historic" plan to ban cancer-causing asbestos

Germany shuts down servers for Russian darknet marketplace Hydra


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In this episode:

Russia-Ukraine war summary

Taliban bans drug cultivation, including lucrative opium

Peru imposes curfew in Lima as violent inflation protests spread


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In this episode:

Russia-Ukraine war summary

Khan throws Pakistan into chaos with disputed call for election

A Facebook bug led to increased views of harmful content over six months


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In this episode:

Russia-Ukraine war summary

New York warehouse workers vote to form first US union at Amazon

UN says Yemen’s warring parties agree to two-month truce


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In this episode:

Russia-Ukraine war summary

Sri Lanka suffers long power cuts as currency shortage makes fuel scarce

Apple and Meta gave user data to hackers who used forged legal requests


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In this episode:

Russia-Ukraine war summary

The DRC becomes the biggest country in East Africa’s trading bloc

No-confidence motion moved in Pakistan parliament in bid to remove Prime Minister Khan


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In this episode:

Russia-Ukraine war summary

Shanghai starts China’s biggest COVID lockdown in two years

Taliban ban women in Afghanistan from flying without male chaperone


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In this episode:

Russia-Ukraine war summary

Ethiopia's Tigray region says it will observe humanitarian ceasefire

Scientists find microplastics in blood for first time


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In this episode:

Russia-Ukraine war summary

Authentication firm Okta's shares slide after hack warning

Jamaicans call for reparations as British royal couple arrives


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In this episode:

Russia-Ukraine war summary

A locked-in man has been able to communicate in sentences by thought alone

Trudeau reaches deal to keep his party in power till 2025


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In this episode:

Russia-Ukraine war summary

Chinese air travel faces mass cancellations after plane crash

Microsoft data centers to heat Finnish homes, cutting emissions


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In this episode:

Russia-Ukraine war summary

Canada's CP Rail shuts down railroad as workers strike

First images from James Webb exceed all expectations


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In this episode:

Russia-Ukraine war summary

Amazon closes deal to buy MGM movie studio

Germany backs EU phaseout of new combustion engines by 2035


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In this episode:

Russia-Ukraine war summary

Cleanup begins after 7.4 quake shakes north Japan

Intel set to get $5.5 billion in German subsidies for plant


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In this episode:

Russia-Ukraine war summary

Fed raises interest rates for first time since 2018

Xi spurs frantic stock buying with lifeline for China market


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In this episode:

Russia-Ukraine war summary

Protesters march across Sudan as economy spirals

COVID spike in Europe could signal increase in US


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In this episode:

Russia-Ukraine war summary

Moderna plots vaccines against 15 pathogens with future pandemic potential

France to lift most COVID controls as Macron rides high in polls


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In this episode:

Russia-Ukraine war summary

17 million locked down in Shenzhen as virus cases double nationwide

Saudi Arabia puts 81 people to death in its largest execution ever


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In this episode:

Russia invasion of Ukraine

Amazon rainforest tipping point is looming, data shows

COVID can shrink the brain as much as a decade of aging, study finds


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In this episode:

Russia sticks to demand for Crimea and other territory as casualties climb

First entirely AI-developed drug enters phase 1 trials

COVID reality arrives for Kiwis as "Fortress New Zealand" falls


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In this episode:

Stop fighting, Putin tells Ukraine, as anti-war protests grow

Strong hiring, low unemployment point to economy making post-pandemic pivot

IS claims Pakistan bombing that kills 56 at Shiite mosque


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In this episode:

Russia-Ukraine war

UN agrees plastic treaty roadmap in "biggest green deal since Paris" 

Epic Games is acquiring music platform Bandcamp


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In this episode:

US warns of "staggering" human cost in Ukraine conflict

Honduras to cancel environmental permits for mining and to ban open pits

Paraguayan capital choked by colossal smog cloud from Argentina wildfires


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In this episode:

Russia-Ukraine war

Australia steps up flood relief efforts as Sydney braces for heavy rains

Singapore carbon tax gallops ahead of Japan and Indonesia levies


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In this episode:

Ukraine at war

Sale of leases for wind farms off New York raises more than $4 billion

Climate change is so severe we're running out of time to adapt, says UN report


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In this episode:

Russia's invasion of Ukraine

Biden nominates first Black woman to Supreme Court

New research points to Wuhan market as pandemic origin


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In this episode:

Russia invades Ukraine

DeepMind has trained an AI to control nuclear fusion

World should send 60 million COVID vaccines to North Korea, UN investigator says


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In this episode:

Biggest power plant in coal-reliant Australia to close early

Ukraine declares state of emergency and separatists ask for Russian help

Iraq’s second largest lake drying up, turning up dead fish


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In this episode:

Nord Stream 2 is put on hold as West rebukes Putin over Ukraine

China sanctions Raytheon and Lockheed over Taiwan deal

Colombia's high court decriminalizes abortion in historic decision


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In this episode:

Putin recognizes separatist "republics" in Ukraine in likely prelude to war

Johnson scraps COVID restrictions just as Queen tests positive

Dominican Republic begins building border wall with Haiti


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In this episode:

Western Europe cleans up after storm leaves at least 12 dead

Nigeria says it will import vast amounts of emergency gasoline

US announces Abrams tanks for Poland as tensions with Russia escalate


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In this episode:

US could see a century’s worth of sea rise in just 30 years

First woman reported cured of HIV after stem cell transplant

Intel to buy Israel’s Tower Semiconductor for $5.4 billion


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In this episode:

Trudeau declares rare public emergency to quell protests

Trump financial statements aren’t reliable, says Trump's accounting firm

Hong Kong "overwhelmed" as COVID infections hit record


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In this episode:

Afghan central bank says US plan for frozen funds is an "injustice"

Despite a drop in how many companies are testing autonomous driving on California roads, miles driven are way up

No hijabs for now, Indian court tells Muslim students


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In this episode:

Guinea worm disease nears eradication

France announces major nuclear power buildup

CIA has secret program that collects American data, senators say


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In this episode:

Congress passes landmark MeToo bill

SpaceX says dozens of satellites destroyed in geomagnetic storm

WarnerMedia and Discovery get US government approval to create their new media giant


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In this episode:

US approves deal to boost Taiwan defense systems

US accuses couple of laundering $4.5 billion in Bitcoin tied to 2016 hack

New COVID surge batters Afghanistan's crumbling health care


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In this episode:

13 million face hunger in Horn of Africa as drought worsens

Governors in four states plan for end to school mask mandates

Israel to investigate domestic use of Pegasus spyware as scrutiny hits home


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In this episode:

UN praises "positive" talks with Yemen sides on aging oil tanker

Delta seeks to put unruly passengers on "no-fly" list

Canadian police make arrests amid "Freedom Convoy" protests and seize fuel and vehicles


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In this episode:

Amazon breaks record for one-day gain in market cap

Cyclone pounds Madagascar with torrential winds and rain

US labor market shrugs off Omicron surge, economy strong ahead of rate hikes


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In this episode:

109 million under winter weather alerts as US faces "massive" storm

Islamic State leader blows up self and family as US attacks Syria hideout

Facebook’s stock plunges after profit declines


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In this episode:

EU unveils controversial green label for gas and nuclear

Consumers are pivoting spending to services like dining and travel

India to tax cryptocurrencies at 30%, puts digital assets in highest tax band


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In this episode:

The IMF cuts its global growth forecast for 2022

Maus tops Amazon bestseller list after Tennessee school board pulls graphic novel

Sony Buys Bungie, Makers ofDestiny 2 For $3.6B


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In this episode:

North Korea tests biggest missile since 2017, US calls for talks

China’s SJ-21 ‘tugs’ dead satellite out of geosynchronous orbit

Iran’s parliament suspended amid rapid spread of Omicron


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In this episode:

UK PM weighs bigger troop offer amid Russia-Ukraine border crisis

Federal judge throws out oil lease sale in Gulf of Mexico

Argentina and IMF agree to restructure $44 billion bailout


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In this episode:

Physicists report first creation of self-heating plasma for nuclear fusion

Gas stoves worse for climate than previously thought

Jordan says 27 drug smugglers killed at border with Syria


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In this episode:

Japanese company joins march back to the Moon in 2022

Liberal Supreme Court Justice Breyer to retire, letting Biden pick successor

Chip shortage leaves US companies dangerously low on semiconductors


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In this episode:

Wall Street’s swings continue as investors agonize over the Fed’s next move

8,500 troops on high alert for possible deployment to eastern Europe

Hactivists say they hacked Belarus rail system to stop Russian military buildup


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In this episode:

NASA’s revolutionary James Webb Space Telescope reaches final orbit in space

Yemenis struggle without internet for third day after air strikes

Burkina Faso soldiers seize power and detain president


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In this episode:

Explosion in Ghana town kills 17, destroys hundreds of buildings

Intel to build $20B Ohio chip facility amid global shortage

CIA finds Havana syndrome unlikely caused by foreign campaign


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In this episode:

Violent crime and rising costs put South Africa’s mining industry in a deep hole

Democrats unveil bill to ban online "surveillance advertising"

Bank of Russia seeks to outlaw mining and trading of crypto


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In this episode:

Drugmaker Gilead alleges counterfeiting ring sold its HIV drugs

Indonesia passes law to relocate capital to Borneo jungle

Airlines cancel some flights after reduced 5G rollout in US


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In this episode:

Microsoft to acquire Activision Blizzard for $68.7 billion

DirecTV to remove conservative news network OANN

US households can order four free COVID tests starting today


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In this episode:

China decides not to sell Olympics tickets to the Chinese public

Sweden’s spy agency probes drones over three nuclear plants

Spain moves to rein in crypto-asset advertising


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In this episode:

Tonga volcanic eruption and tsunami cause significant damage

Russia to blame for Ukraine cyberattack, says Kyiv

NSO Group spyware targeted dozens of reporters in El Salvador


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In this episode:

Maersk can’t find enough green fuel to power its carbon-neutral ships

Ohio justices toss GOP Statehouse maps and order fix in 10 days

Last year was a record year for attacks, and Log4j made it worse


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In this episode:

Senior Tories urge Prime Minister to quit after party apology

Record campaign cash flows into races for US state election officials

Germany must cut energy use by 20-25% to hit 2030 goals


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In this episode:

US surgeons transplant pig heart into human patient

In a first for Pakistan, a woman is cleared to become a Supreme Court justice

About 200 dead in attacks in northwest Nigeria, residents say


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In this episode:

Chinese city tests 14 million people after COVID cluster detected

"Spider-Man: No Way Home" eighth-highest grossing movie in history

US and Russia still poles apart on Ukraine after Geneva talks


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In this episode:

Ethiopia grants amnesty to high-profile political detainees

Women’s periods may be late after COVID vaccination, study suggests

Japan, Australia sign defense pact for closer cooperation


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In this episode:

Near-empty flights crisscross Europe to secure landing slots

Rapid nasal COVID tests feared to be returning false negatives

Russia sends troops to put down Kazakhstan uprising as fresh violence erupts


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In this episode:

Kazakhstan’s government resigns amid unrest over fuel prices

Plans to capture CO2 from coal plants wasted federal dollars, watchdog says

PG&E power line sparked the nearly million-acre Dixie fire, investigation finds


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In this episode:

US reports nearly 1 million COVID cases in a day, setting record

Sudan’s PM announces resignation amid political deadlock

Mystery deepens as suspect is charged with setting South Africa’s Parliament on fire


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In this episode:

Russia, China, Britain, US, and France say no one can win nuclear war

Freeze on new video game licenses in China extends into 2022 as 14,000 gaming-related firms shut down

Europe plans to say nuclear power and natural gas are green investments


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In this episode:

South Africa lifts curfew as it says COVID fourth wave peaks

Scientists find unexpected trove of life forms beneath Antarctic ice shelf

Minimum wage levels will rise in half of American states in 2022


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In this episode:

New COVID cases in US soar to highest levels on record

China lodges complaint after alleged near collision with Elon Musk’s SpaceX satellites

Hong Kong pro-democracy Stand News closes after police raids


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In this episode:

LastPass users warned their master passwords are compromised

Israeli hospital begins world’s first study on efficacy of 4th COVID vaccine dose

Somalia’s election standoff intensifies, raising risk of political violence


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In this episode:

Death toll from Brazil flooding rises in Bahia's "worst disaster" ever

Millions in UK await treatment, but not for COVID

Winter storms lash Pacific Northwest as Southern states swelter


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In this episode:

More US liquified natural gas cargoes head to Europe to ease energy crisis

Groups call for protests against Libya’s poll cancellation

Russian court fines Alphabet's Google and Meta Platforms


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In this episode:

China puts city of 13 million in lockdown ahead of Olympics

Amazon reaches labor deal, giving workers more power to organize

Ethiopian government says military won't cross into Tigray for now


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In this episode:

First long-acting injection to prevent HIV has been approved by the FDA

The White House will freeze federal student loan repayments until May 1

Pfizer’s COVID pill is authorized in US


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In this episode:

Giant kite will pull a ship across the ocean next month

Biden administration to combat Omicron by distributing 500 million at-home COVID test kits

Oracle is buying medical records giant Cerner for $28 billion


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In this episode:

Gabriel Boric: From student protest leader to Chile's president

Judge throws out Purdue Pharma’s deal to shield Sacklers from opioid lawsuits

Biden boosts fuel-economy standards to fight climate change


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In this episode:

Omicron’s spread prompts canceled holiday events, tightened restrictions

Typhoon deaths in Philippines top 140; mayors plead for food

Russia issues list of demands it says must be met to lower tensions in Europe


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In this episode:

Congo declares end to latest ebola outbreak in the east

Log4j is patched, but the exploits are just getting started

New York City bans new natural gas hookups in step toward all-electric future


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In this episode:

Parker Solar Probe makes historic pass through Sun's atmosphere

Fed officials project three interest rate rises in 2022 and accelerate stimulus wind down

German police foil 'anti-vaxxer murder plot' against state premier


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In this episode:

Russia vetoes UN resolution linking climate change, security

Biden signs executive order to improve ‘customer’ experience when accessing government services

Leaked documents shine spotlight on secretive Nigerian gang, Black Axe


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In this episode:

Chile legalizes same-sex marriage in landmark vote ahead of elections

Myanmar anti-coup activists protest against junta with 'silent strike'

Harley to take electric motorcycle company public via SPAC


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In this episode:

Over 80 killed in tornadoes in central US

‘The internet’s on fire’ as techs race to fix software flaw

Brazilian Ministry of Health suffers cyberattack and COVID vaccination data vanishes


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In this episode:

New Zealand aims to create smoke-free generation with tobacco ban

New COVID Plan B rules on working from home and masks announced for England

In a first, Starbucks workers agree to union in Buffalo, NY


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In this episode:

Booster doses more effective at blocking Omicron, says Pfizer and Biotech

Germany's Olaf Scholz takes over from Merkel as chancellor

Gunmen torch bus, kill 30 passengers in Nigeria's Sokoto state


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In this episode:

The popular family safety app Life360 is selling precise location data on its tens of millions of users

US announces diplomatic boycott of Beijing Winter Olympics

On Syria’s ruins, a drug empire flourishes


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In this episode:

Indonesia volcano erupts again as death toll rises to 22

DeepMind AI collaborates with humans on two mathematical breakthroughs

Investigation launched into brawl at French far-right rally


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In this episode:

US sounds alarm on Ukraine

France signs weapons mega-deal with UAE as Macron tours Gulf

US will resume 'Remain in Mexico' policy for asylum-seekers


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In this episode:

Quest begins to drill Antarctica's oldest ice

Honduras set for first woman president as ruling party concedes election defeat

Prosecutor explains rare terrorism charge in Michigan school shooting


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In this episode:

EU unveils 300 billion euro answer to China's Belt and Road

Sweden elects its first female leader the second time in a week

Meta ordered to sell Giphy by UK regulator


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In this episode:

Iran strikes hard line as talks over nuclear deal resume

Nissan to spend $17.6 billion on battery-powered vehicles over five years

China cash flowed through Congo bank to former President’s cronies


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In this episode:

UAE general accused of torture elected Interpol president

CDC says everyone 18 and older should get COVID booster due to Omicron variant

Jack Dorsey steps down as Twitter CEO, replaced by CTO Parag Agrawal


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In this episode:

New COVID variant Omicron triggers global alarm, market sell-off

More than 50 dead in Siberia coal mine accident

Pentagon forms a group to examine unexplained aerial sightings


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In this episode:

Fighting gas prices, US to release 50 million barrels of oil

Deere’s strike is over, but order backlog and higher costs remain

Apple sues Israeli NSO Group over spyware use


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In this episode:

Biden to nominate Jerome Powell for second term as Federal Reserve Chairman

French prime minister positive for COVID, as cases rise

Multiple fatalities after SUV plows into Christmas parade in Wisconsin


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In this episode:

US COVID deaths in 2021 surpass 2020’s

Bowing to protests, India’s Modi agrees to repeal farm laws

Tens of thousands march in Vienna against COVID measures before lockdown


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In this episode:

Outcry grows as China breaks silence on missing tennis star

Turkey currency crisis threatens economy, posing challenge to Erdogan rule

South Korea sees record virus jump as thousands take college exam


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In this episode:

Deadly storm cuts transport links around Vancouver

US saw 100,000 drug overdose deaths in one year amid pandemic, CDC says

Apple to offer self-repair service for iPhones


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In this episode:

Two explosions rock Uganda’s capital, Kampala, killing three

German regulator puts brake on Nord Stream 2 in fresh blow to gas pipeline

Activision workers plan walkout to force CEO’s removal


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In this episode:

Russia may have just shot down its own satellite, creating a huge debris cloud

Smog chokes Indian capital as air pollution levels soar

NATO alarmed by Russian troop buildup on Ukrainian border


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In this episode:

At COP26, world governments agree to strengthen emissions pledges but questions loom

Austria orders nationwide lockdown for unvaccinated

Global carmakers now target $515 billion for EVs, batteries


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In this episode:

Rolls-Royce secures £450m for mini nuclear reactors venture

Google loses challenge against EU antitrust ruling, $2.8 billion fine

Belarus threatens EU gas as Merkel pushes Putin in migrant spat


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People ‘unvaccinated by choice’ in Singapore no longer can receive free COVID treatment

Summary: The Singaporean government has announced it will no longer cover medical costs incurred by people who require care for COVID-related issues, and who have chosen to not get the vaccine despite being eligible to receive it.

Context: About 85% of people who are eligible for COVID vaccinations in Singapore are now fully vaccinated and about 18% of the eligible have received booster shots; the government's decision seems to be based on numbers showing that the majority of people ending up in hospitals with extreme COVID symptoms are the unvaccinated, and they're putting substantial strain on the medical system—so the logic seems to be, why should the government pay for the consequences of these people's choices when alternatives are readily and freely available?

—The Washington Post

India wants $1 trillion before it raises targets to cut emissions

Summary: India's government has said it will commit to net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2070, but only if the wealthy world gives it $1 trillion in climate financing to make the necessary investments, upgrades, and repairs.

Context: India is the world's third-largest emitter of greenhouse gases after China and the United States, but it's also the poorest of those three, and this demand takes that economic imbalance into account, though the number and timeline—they want the money by 2030—are ambitious by the current standards of climate investment, as the wealthy world previously committed to providing $100 billion, in aggregate, for all the world's poorer countries each year by 2020, and even that goal hasn't been reached; so ten times that amount for just one country, even a sizable one, looks fairly extraordinary through the lens of today's climate-related diplomatic and economic circumstances.

—Bloomberg

US inflation hit 30-year high in October as consumer prices jump 6.2%

Summary: The US Labor Department has announced that the consumer-price index, which measures what people pay for a basket of representative goods and services, was up to 6.2% in October from a year previous, marking the most rapid increase in this metric ever and the fifth month in a row of inflation numbers above 5%.

Context: It's worth noting that this measure is considered to be flawed for some purposes, and the core price index—which is a similar measure that doesn't include things like food and energy, which can be volatile from month to month, but also based on weather conditions or disasters—only tallies 4.6% in October from the year before; which is still higher than September's 4% and far higher than typical, but more in line with what the Federal Reserve has said should be expected of a temporary bump before things settle back down within a year or so.

—The Wall Street Journal


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