Ledgerback Podcast: Recent Episodes
Ledgerback's Philomath Series on XYZ
The Ledgerback Digital Commons Research Cooperative (LDCRC) presents the Ledgerback Podcast, a podcast where members share their thoughts and insights on their research on the Ledgerback Frontier, and interviews between members and and invited experts (technical, governance, business, etc.) working at the Ledgerback Frontier.
On this episode of the Philomath Series on Musings, Charles Adjovu discusses thelegal issues with Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs), a review of the Wyoming DAO law, and a discussion on how the Cooperative structure may aid in resolving securities issues for Web3 projects.
Links:
- https://twitter.com/CAdjovu
- https://variant.fund/writing/leadership-in-the-ownership-economyscaling-decision
- https://lexdao.substack.com/p/wyoming-built-a-home-for-daos-but
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On this episode of the Philomath Series on Musings, Charles Adjovu discusses thelegal issues with using copyrightable non-fungible tokens (NFTs) as collateral for loans (especially for automated Decentralized Finance (DeFi) loans) and securities concerns that can arise from NFT projects providing royalties/dividends to token holders.
Links:
- https://twitter.com/CAdjovu
- https://www.theblockcrypto.com/post/120022/opensea-delists-dao-turtles-project-citing-financialization-concerns
- https://www.theblockcrypto.com/post/120016/why-ftxs-upcoming-marketplace-is-avoiding-nfts-that-offer-royalties
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In this episode of the Philomath Series on Musings, Charles discusses the Oscillations journal, a communal digital garden experimenting with networked-thought tools, and how communal digital gardens can be enhanced with AI/analytical tools.
Links:
- https://oscillations.one/Oscillations
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On this episode of the Philomath Series on Musings, Charles Adjovu discusses theUnion-Cooperative ("Union-Coop") model, an emerging organizational model that combines a union with a worker cooperative. Charles describes the origin and elements of the union co-op model, with a short background on unions and cooperatives, The Liberatory Potential of Union Co-opsby Carmen Huertas-Noble, Missy Risser-Lovings and Christopher Adams, and lastly providing examples of union cooperatives.
Links:
- https://twitter.com/CAdjovu
- https://community-wealth.org/content/union-co-op-model
- https://coopcincy.org/
- https://nonprofitquarterly.org/the-liberatory-potential-of-union-co-ops/
- https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2770136
- http://1worker1vote.org/
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On this episode of the Philomath Series on Musings, Charles Adjovu conceptualizes a Trademark Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO), an online collective that owns and manages trademarks (i.e., a brand) via Web3 technologies (e.g., Organizational Technology (OrgTech)). Specifically, how a DAO can collectively-own and -manage trademarks in a global context, and novel tools and incentives via Web3 (e.g., automated market makers (AMM)) to encourage investment and protection of the brand.
Links:
- https://twitter.com/CAdjovu
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On this episode of the Philomath Series on Musings, Charles discusses the services a Bikestream-based Mobility Data Cooperative can offer based on features from Platoon Co-ops by Beth McCarthy and Daniel Shavit.
Links:
- https://github.com/Ledgerback/Bikestream
- https://speakerdeck.com/ledgerback/bikestream-litedeck
- https://trust.support/feed/platoon-coops
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On this episode of the Philomath Series on Musings, Charles gives his thoughts and takeaways on From Student Loans to Student Currencies, written by Evgeniya Lupova-Henry and Ámbar Tenorio-Fornés, an article discussing the why and how (with a hypothetical labor-exchange platform) of applying platform cooperativism to address issues ("inequality, unfair profit distribution and the ever-growing centralisation of control over the publishing process in the hands of large commercial players") in academic publishing system to create a more scholar-centric system.
Links:
- Is the staggeringly profitable business of scientific publishing bad for science?
- Given frustrations with academic structures, how can we build a more human-centered open science?
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On this episode of the Philomath Series on Musings, Charles gives his thoughts and takeaways on From Student Loans to Student Currencies, written by Will Ruddick, an article discussing the creation of a Community Inclusion Currency to support a student's education and training as an alternative to student loans.
Links:
- https://www.grassrootseconomics.org/post/from-student-loans-to-student-currencies
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On this episode of the Philomath Series on Musings, Charles gives his thoughts and takeaways on A Prehistory of DAOs by Kei Kreutler, an article tracing the history of a Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO), a conceptualized Web3 organizational form, from the political dialogue of the early web by John Barlow in Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace and David Ronfeldt in Tribes, Institutions, Markets, Networks (TIMN) in the 1990s, to the term's ever-changing meaning in Web3 since Vitalik Buterin's DAOs, DACs, DAs and More: An Incomplete Terminology Guide in 2014, to how the term may be a neologism for digital cooperativism (or cooperatives) in cyberspace, noting the connection between Platform Cooperativism and Web3 as both movements intend to upend the current platform economy and through the works of Jesse Walden's The Ownership Economy and Nathan Schneider's Exit to community, how DAOs and Cooperatives can learn from each other, how DAOs compare to gaming guilds from older massive multiplayer online (MMO) games such as EVE Online and where DAOs can learn from gaming guilds (contribution-tracking, dispute resolution, social currencies), why DAOs and gaming guilds may act under shadow economics, how DAOs can scale beyond the modern firm through cooperation based on Ronald Coase's The Nature of the Firm, why tools for DAOs (OrgTech) do not automatically create culture based onJaya Klara Brekke, Kate Beecroft, and Francesca Pick's The Dissensus Protocol: Governing Differences in Online Peer Communities, how DAOs will form multi-organizational heterarchical networks (similar to Meta-organizational form) of DAO-2-DAO interactions similar to the MONDRAGON Corporation based on Patrick Rawson's Ownership in Cryptonetworks, why DAOs should be recognized as an "emergent organizational form with legitimate political relevance," and lastly defining decentralized avatar organizations as DAOs that manage avatars (i.e., virtual people) that advocate for political platforms.
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On this episode of the Philomath Series on Musings, Charles discusses how Bikestream and Token-locked Gates (TLGs) or Token Gates (TGs) via the Unlock Protocol or Mintgate can be implemented for securing access to, and sharing, databikes, based on Austin Robey's Token-gated physical spaces (an experimental recipe)
Links:
- https://github.com/Ledgerback/Bikestream
- https://speakerdeck.com/ledgerback/bikestream-litedeck
- https://club.mirror.xyz/Iutxpw3iidtxPs1drAq3pkb0Kn5MU_KLri0r0nNCsNA
- https://www.mintgate.io/
- https://twitter.com/austinrobey_
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On this episode of the Philomath Series on Musings, Charles gives his thoughts and takeaways on A Brief History & Ethos of the Digital Garden, written by Maggie Appleton, an article discussing the brief history of digital gardens and its ever-changing meaning from the 1990s to the present, the growth of no-code (i.e., low code) tools for digital gardens, and defining 6 design principles for digital gardens:
- Topography over Timelines,
- Continuous Growth,
- Imperfection & Learning in Public,
- Playful, Personal, and Experimental,
- Intercropping & Content Diversity, and
- Independent Ownership.
Links:
- https://maggieappleton.com/garden-history
- https://maggieappleton.com/
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On this episode of the Philomath Series on Musings, Charles discusses how Bikestream and a Mobility Data Cooperative can be implemented for a Crowdsourced Bike Sharing System (BSS), based on Mohammed Elhenawy et al.'s A Novel Crowdsourcing Model for Micro-Mobility Ride-Sharing Systems, and responding to Nicolas Saravia's issues with the model.
Links:
- https://github.com/Ledgerback/Bikestream
- https://speakerdeck.com/ledgerback/bikestream-litedeck
- https://www.researchhub.com/paper/1265930/a-novel-crowdsourcing-model-for-micromobility-ridesharing-systems#paper%20pdf
- https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/14/4636
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On this episode of the Philomath Series on Musings, Charles gives his thoughts and takeaways on Coase's Penguin is learning to fly, written by Joey DeBruin, an article discussing how a new form of peer production (with background), community owned peer production, can support (enhance and increase) knowledge production by academic-scientists and citizen-scientists through mechanisms powered by Web3technologies.
Links:
- https://creativekitchen.so/contributors/joey-debruin
- https://creativekitchen.so/penguins/Coases-Penguin-is-learning-to-fly-MNWpI
- https://stratechery.com/2021/non-fungible-taylor-swift/
- https://vitalik.ca/general/2021/03/23/legitimacy.html
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On this episode of the Philomath Series on Musings, Charles gives his thoughts and takeaways on Why would anyone buy crypto art – let alone spend millions on what’s essentially a link to a JPEG file?, written by Aaron Hertzmann, an article questioning the hype and sales prices around the NFT (i.e., CryptoArt) boom in early 2021.
Aaron looks into the supposed benefits of NFTs for artists and how it is different from traditional art, how art is social,and how a NFT's ability to separate an artwork's artistic form from it's commodity form, creating scarcity and connections between artists and buyers helps explain the value of NFTs.
Links:
- https://theconversation.com/why-would-anyone-buy-crypto-art-let-alone-spend-millions-on-whats-essentially-a-link-to-a-jpeg-file-157115
- https://theconversation.com/profiles/aaron-hertzmann-694016
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On this episode of the Philomath Series on Musings, Charles gives his thoughts and takeaways on $GENERALIST: An experiment in value, collaboration, and creativity, written by The Generalist and Jack Butcher of Visualize Value, a summary of the Generalist's experiment in using Mirror to crowdfund the production of a S-1 analysis (article) on Coinbase and split future earnings with crowdfunders through a Non-fungible Token (NFT).
Links:
- https://www.readthegeneralist.com/briefing/generalist-token
- https://www.readthegeneralist.com/
- http://visualizevalue.com/
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On this episode of the Philomath Series on Musings, Charles gives his thoughts and takeaways on Aggregators aren't open-ended, an article by Gordon Branderdiscussing how aggregators (i.e., platform owners) in the platform ecosystem stifle innovation on top of their platforms by limiting requisite variety in their ecosystems, and that instead we need to have an open-ended ecosystem (i.e., open-source) for innovation to flourish and build new transformative tools for thought. Additionally, Charles looks at the relationship between tools for thought and local-first software.
Impressive quote:
"My sense is that, more than other networked software, tools for thought want to be owned. I don't want to store my second brain on someone else's computer. What if we instead had a small tool that was personal, multiplayer, distributed, evolvable? Maybe this is just a niche category, or maybe it could be the basis for a new open-ended ecosystem?"
Links:
- https://subconscious.substack.com/p/aggregators-arent-open-ended
- https://subconscious.substack.com/people/1245173-gordon-brander
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On this episode of the Philomath Series on Musings, Charles gives his thoughts and takeaways on Building Monocle, a personal search engine developed by Linus AKA The Sephist as a tool for thought and local-first software.
Links:
- https://thesephist.com/posts/monocle/
- https://twitter.com/thesephist/status/1282795369512960001
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On this episode of Musings, Charles gives his thoughts and takeaways on NFTs, Generative Art, and Sol LeWitt, an article by Mitchell Chan discussing the connection between Sol LeWitt's conceptual artwork of the 1960's and '70s and generative art (code that produces artwork) NFTs on the blockchain, and how NFTs "separate of an artwork’s expressive, or artistic form, from its commodity form."
Links:
- https://medium.com/@mitchellfchan?source=post_page-----e99a5fa2b0cb--------------------------------
- https://medium.com/@mitchellfchan/nfts-generative-art-and-sol-lewitt-e99a5fa2b0cb
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On this episode of Musings, Charles gives his thoughts and takeaways on AI + NFTs: What is an iNFT?, a guest post by Arif Khan on Intelligent Non-Fungible Tokens (iNFTs) and his project, Alethea AI.
Links:
- https://andrewsteinwold.substack.com/p/ai-nfts-what-is-an-inft-
- https://twitter.com/real_alethea
- https://twitter.com/ArKhan
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Update to the Social Digital Research Cooperative model (now up to version 0.9).
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Nonfungible tokens (NFTs) are cryptographically unique digital assets created on a blockchain (and often linked to a digital file stored off-chain such as the IPFS).
NFTs have exploded into mainstream popularity with major celebrities and public figures such as Jack Dorsey, Elon Musk, and Lindsey Lohan, and Beeple selling art, tweets, and a variety of other digital creative works as NFTs on platforms like Foundation and Rarible.
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A conceptualization of a social digital cooperative institute (or research cooperative).
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Hi there! Welcome to another episode of the Philomath Series on Musings. In this episode, Charles discusses collective intelligence (CI) and swarm intelligence (SI), and how artificial swarm intelligence (ASI), a means to artificially simulate a swarm for humans and robots, can be applied in two contexts.
References:
- Can Humans Use Artificial Swarm Intelligence to Make Smarter, Faster Decisions?
- Swarm intelligence
- Swarm Intelligence Applications
- How 'artificial swarm intelligence' uses people to make better predictions than experts
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Hi there! Welcome to another episode of the Philomath Series on Musings! In this episode, Charles provides an overview of alternative currencies and monetary systems with real-world examples such as WIR Bank and Helsinski Timebank, and then mentions how Web 3 can help grow community currencies via bonding curves (i.e., automated market makers).
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Hi there! Welcome to another episode of the Philomath Series on Musings. In this episode, Charles discusses PlasticBank, a blockchain project focused on incentivizing plastic recycling with tokens and redeemable services.
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Hi There! This short episode is on the background of Ledgerback, going over the name and logo and how it pwoers us to work towards a global technological commonwealth.
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Hi everyone and welcome to another episode of the Philomath Series on Musings!
In this episode, Charles discusses a possible protocol for validating micro-work in citizen science projects.
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Hi there and welcome to another episode of the Philomath Series on Musings!
In this episode, Charles discusses the Peer Accounting License (PAL), an update to the Peer Production License (PPL) and its possible improvements to the PPL regarding a transvestment strategy, adding ethical values and restrictions, and supporting creators with stewardship organizations.
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Hi there! Welcome to another episode o the Philomath Series on Musings. For this episode, Charles discusses Gridcoin and how it can be expanded with a platform cooperative to provide redeemable services.
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Hi there! Here is another episode of the Philomath Series on Musings covering cooperatives and crowdsourcing.
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Hi there! Here is another episode of the Philomath Series on Musings on Openstreetmaps's potential stakeholder issues and a cooperative as a possible remedy.
References
- OpenStreetMap is Having a Moment
Support our work by donating on Opencollective.
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Another day, another episode!
In this episode, Charles goes over participative democracy, deliberative democracy and civic tech, and how these models that promote more citizen participation in political and governmental processes can be supported by platform cooperatives, with a short discussion on one particularly interesting use-case in Parti Cooperative, a platform cooperative that has developed an open source citizen participation platform (and a suite of tools) based in Seoul, South Korea.
Relevant Articles and Links:
- Emerging Designs for Collective Governance: Part 2
- Parti.coop
- Parti Townhall
- Internet, democracy, public goods and patti.
- Democratic Seoul is released as open source
- The digital participatory process that fed into the French Climate Assembly
- Citizens’ Initiative Review: Helping citizens make better informed voting choices
- Citizens’ Councils in Vorarlberg: Building a culture of participation
- How Ostbelgien became a trailblazer in deliberative democracy
- Digital parliaments: Adapting democratic institutions to 21st century realities
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Some old work on creating an audio version of our The Age of Digital Diplomaarticle we published on Medium in our Greyscail Blockchain Review publication.
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On this issue of the Philomath Series on Musings, Charles Adjovu dives in on community broadband networks and how they are a viable and necessary alternative to for-profit, market-driven broadband networks.
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This is a test episode for the Philomath Series on XYZ
In this episode of the Philomath Series on Musings, Charles Adjovu dives in on the Peer Prediction mechanism, a novel mechanism for eliciting honest (or truthful) feedback from participants on tasks.
Charles goes over the basics of the PP mechanism and its applications for open science, blockchain and data oracles.
Lastly, this episode should serve as a call to action for more research from academia and industry into PP mechanism applications.
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Quick update on Ledgerback!
Sorry for the long hiatus regarding Trinary, we have been uber busy with other Ledgerback projects.
This episode provides an update on Ledgerback's successful release of the Greenback Exchange, an in-person cryptoexchange where people can convert Bitcoin and Ethereum for USD (Cash or Card).
We discuss why we made the Greenback Exchange, the void it fills, and why we believe it can help grow Ledgerback and the local blockchain/cryptocurrency community in Las Vegas, Nevada.
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